Clark, list,

I haven't read very much on the problem of reference and generality with respect to fictional characters, so I'm reluctant to say that it usually comes down to equivocation over terms. Also I have in mind Peirce's comment, I don't remember where, that the object determines the sign, even when the sign in some sense brings the object into being (as with fictional characters). There seems there something more in the problematics than a routine equivocation problem. So I'm feeling cautious on the subject.

Best, Ben

On 2/14/2017 12:42 PM, Clark Goble wrote:

On Feb 14, 2017, at 10:28 AM, Benjamin Udell <[email protected]> wrote:

You wrote, regarding universe of discourse, "Like you I tend to think most of the debate on all this depends upon equivocation over terms."

Actually I don't have an opinion on that, instead I thought that in the particular discussion of unicorns, it depended on a sometimes tempting kind of equivocation. We like ambiguities, puns, and so on. (Diving is okay, sinking is not so good.)

I was more thinking of the problem of reference & generality with respect to fictional creatures. Or was that what you didn’t have an opinion on? As I said I think pragmatic maxim offers the solution here. Although that too has some oddities in how Peirce applied it. (Thinking here of his example of the Phoenix)

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