Battery Charger:Testing for CE Compliance

2001-08-17 Thread Scott Proffitt
Stuart,

I think that not only has our EMC discussions not fully answered your
original question, what specific tests, but the discussions have completely
left product safety requirements to the wind.

Our company (a commercial test lab) tests many products of this sort for
compliance to EU standards for the CE Mark.  We test for multiple manufacturers

 worldwide and we've all agreed on the requirements below.

But first the disclaimer: The exact test plan and standards we would follow
will depend on more product specifics than I currently have.  But, let's
assume it's a desktop charger for batteries of the type used in cell phones,
radios, laptops, etc. that can be used in the home or office environment.

You'll have both EMC requirements and Product Safety Requirements.

You'll go to the EN50081-1/EN50082-1 and/or EN55024 for the EMC requirements.
 They will point you to the following specific set of tests.

EMC REQUIREMENTS:
Emissions to: EN55022 Class B
Immunity to:
EN61000-4-2 Electrostatic Discharge
EN61000-4-3 Radio Frequency Immunity (make sure to include ENV5024: Keyed
Carrier)
EN61000-4-4 Electrical Fast Transients
EN61000-4-5 Surge
EN61000-4-6 Conducted Immunity
EN61000-4-8 Power Frequency Magnetic Fields (probably could be omitted
for your charger)
EN61000-4-11 Voltage Dips and Interruptions
EN61000-3-2 Harmonics
EN61000-3-3 Flicker

PRODUCT SAFETY REQUIREMENTS:
This is where it gets a little confusing.  IEC/EN60950 for the product
safety of general ITE equipment is a catch all here, but you may find
product specific standards more closely apply to your product and its
marketability.  EN60335-2-29 is the non-harmonized European standard specifical



ly for battery chargers and has an international IEC standard relating,
but outside of the EU it is not nearly as recognized.

A great deciding factor is your end product, in your case, what is being
charged?  Most manufacturers go with the EN60950 standard.  It is harmonized
and allows easy crossing over to US safety approvals.  Although some care
should be taken here as UL mandates UL1310 / CSA223 not UL1950.

Look into the type of product you'll charge (is it ITE? If yes, go with
60950) and where the product will be sold (if EU only, go with 60335-2-29).

Good Luck.

Best Regards,
Scott Proffitt 
Advanced Compliance Solutions, Inc.
Atlanta, GA 
770-831-8048 



From: Stuart Lopata stu...@timcoengr.com
To: Internet Mail::[emc emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]

Subject: Testing for the EMC directive
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: 8/15/01 9:59 AM

I have a consumer battery charger.  What set of tests need to be done
for CE mark approval?
 
Sincerely looking for answers,
 
Stuart Lopata
Timco Engineering


RE: Manufacturing Hipot Testing

2001-08-17 Thread Scott Lacey

Don,

I do not believe that circuit-to-circuit testing is required between
low-voltage circuits. The test is intended to prevent shock hazards caused
by insulation leakage between high-voltage circuits and low-voltage
circuits. I would group the circuits for production testing and only test
them separately (for diagnostic purposes) if the test failed.

Scott Lacey


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
don_macart...@selinc.com
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2001 2:13 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Manufacturing Hipot Testing





Dear Group:

A Hipot standard which we must run for CE compliance requires that
circuit-to-circuit and circuit-to-ground testing be performed on a routine
basis.  The test is applied for 10s.  The products I deal with have many
circuits (Inputs, outputs, etc.) so test time is excessive .  To speed test
time
the standard allows for grouping of similar circuits and decreasing the test
time to 1s (with increased voltage).  There is a problem with the grouping
method because faults between circuits in the group are masked.

A better way of performing dielectric strength testing would be to automate
a
process where each individual circuit is hipot tested to ground for 1
second.
The problem is that this method doesn't match what the CE standard requires.

Some of you have probably been in similar circumstances.  What did you do?
What
do you suggest?  Do I meet the standard no matter the cost?  What is the
risk of
having my CE Mark pulled and perhaps my company sued if I do not meet the
entire
standard?

Regards,
Don MacArthur



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virus targeting list?

2001-08-17 Thread George Stults

Hello Group,

This is a little off topic but possibly of interest.  I just received an
email from a location in Mexico, from someone I don't know at some college,
that contained the virus 'sircam.'  I thought it might be of interest
because EMCPSTC is the only forum I'm monitoring and responding to, so I'm
guessing that someone on the list got hit and that it may be that many of
you will see it as well.

Here is a link that talks about it:  

http://www.datafellows.com/v-descs/sircam.shtml 

The message you'll see is like this:

From: [user@address]
 To: [user@address]
 Subject: [document name without extension]

 Hi! How are you?

 'I send you this file in order to have your advice'
or 

 'I hope you can help me with this file that I send'
or 

 'I hope you like the file that I sendo you'
or 

 'This is the file with the information that you ask for'

 See you later. Thanks
If a system's language is set to Spanish the worm sends messages in Spanish:


 Hola como estas ?

 'Te mando este archivo para que me des tu punto de vista'
or 

 'Espero me puedas ayudar con el archivo que te mando'
or 

 'Espero te guste este archivo que te mando'
or 

 'Este es el archivo con la informaci n que me pediste'

 Nos vemos pronto, gracias.
 

Needless to say, delete it.

Regards,

George Stults



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RE: current carrying conductors

2001-08-17 Thread Scott Lacey

Richard,

The larger single wire, with appropriate ring lug, is actually the preferred
construction. The two wire method is used in cases where something else in
the system, such as a multi-wire connector, will only accept the smaller
gauge wire. In that case each ring lug MUST be secured with its own star
washer and nut. The stack up would be:

Ring lug #1, star washer, nut, ring lug #2, star washer, nut.

The screw or stud must be long enough for the top nut to have full thread
engagement.

Hope this is of help.
Scott Lacey

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Stone, Richard A
(Richard)
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2001 9:01 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: current carrying conductors



Group,

can you substitute one large wire 6 awg. ( handlles 63 amps. max )
for two smaller wires ( 10 awg. carries 32 amps. max. )  in Parallel.
They would 1/2 the current and disperse heat better.

The accepting screw terminal would allow for proper threading and tightness
of connection.
since you would have 2 ring lugs on one terninal instead of two.

thank you,
Richard,

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Re: Manufacturing Hipot Testing

2001-08-17 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that don_macart...@selinc.com wrote (in 88256AAB.00
640e1a...@edison.selinc.com) about 'Manufacturing Hipot Testing', on
Fri, 17 Aug 2001:
A Hipot standard which we must run for CE compliance requires that
circuit-to-circuit and circuit-to-ground testing be performed on a routine
basis. 

You don't tell us which standard you are applying. You may have
misinterpreted it, but we can't tell. 

The 'routine' production-line 100% test is NOT intended to be a time-
consuming process. The people who wrote the test procedure (which did
not include me) do have *just a little* experience of volume production.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: EMC and power supply

2001-08-17 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Frazee, Douglas (Douglas) dfra...@lucent.com
wrote (in E5AD48E09D48D511AFB800805F6FE96611BB2F@NJ7460EXCH006U) about
'EMC and power supply', on Fri, 17 Aug 2001:
If the product in question is a PC, this is not
the case.  Both the FCC and EU allow PC's to be assembled from CE-marked
components without additional testing. 

That is EXCEEDINGLY MISLEADING. It is *strictly* true, insofar as the
EMC Directive does not require ANY TESTING AT ALL, of any sort of
product. It only requires that the Declaration of Conformity be true.
But that is not even half of the story.

 See FCC rules and EMC Directive
guidelines for full details.  However, the points made are correct.

Yes, here is the BIG BUT:

CE+CE=CE is not guaranteed and the manufacturer/integrator is responsible
for the compliance of the product. 

How can you be sure that the Declaration is true if you do not do any
tests?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: CE test suite for computers

2001-08-17 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Rich Nute ri...@sdd.hp.com wrote (in
200108171905.maa00...@epgc196.sdd.hp.com) about 'CE test suite for
computers', on Fri, 17 Aug 2001:
Agreed!

Well, see my direct response to G. P.

EN 61000-3-2 is driven by Euro power distributors
who don't want to correct for non-linear loads.
(But who have no quarrel with correcting for 
phase angle.)

That's because it's practicable to correct for phase angle but it is not
practicable (yet) to correct for harmonics at system level. Electricité
de France has one of the first experimental system-level compensators
now under trial.

I don't understand the drive for EN 61000-3-3.

See my comments about voltage change tolerance in my other post.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co..uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: CE test suite for computers

2001-08-17 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote
(in d5e932f578ebd111ac3f00a0c96b1e6f09506...@orsmsx31.jf.intel.com)
about 'CE test suite for computers', on Fri, 17 Aug 2001:
Also EN 61000-3-3 needs to be considered.  Useless standards, if you ask 
 me.
 

That's because you, like most Americans, do not understand the problems
in Europe. Because the power distribution networks in Europe and the
Americas are very differently configured, you have far fewer problems
with harmonics and voltage changes, and voltage changes seem to be much
more tolerated, in USA anyway.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co..uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: CE test suite for computers

2001-08-17 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Ghery:


   Also EN 61000-3-3 needs to be considered.  Useless standards, if you ask me.

Agreed!

EN 61000-3-2 is driven by Euro power distributors
who don't want to correct for non-linear loads.
(But who have no quarrel with correcting for 
phase angle.)

I don't understand the drive for EN 61000-3-3.


Best regards,
Rich



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RE: CE test suite for computers

2001-08-17 Thread Pettit, Ghery
Also EN 61000-3-3 needs to be considered.  Useless standards, if you ask me.
 
Ghery
 
-Original Message-
From: Frazee, Douglas (Douglas) [mailto:dfra...@lucent.com]
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2001 9:19 AM
To: 'Pettit, Ghery'; 'Stuart Lopata'; emc
Subject: RE: CE test suite for computers


Ghery, I believe 61000-3-2, Class D is also required.
Doug Frazee 
Regulatory Compliance Manager 
Lucent Technologies, Broadband Carrier Networks 
Access Technology Division 
InterNetworking Systems 
(301) 809-4415 
(301) 352-4730 FAX 
dfra...@lucent.com 

-Original Message-
From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 4:39 PM
To: 'Stuart Lopata'; emc
Subject: RE: CE test suite for computers


Stuart,
 
For ITE the requirements are EN 55022:1994 (through 1 August 2003) and EN
55024:1998.  If you wish to test to anything else, you need to go through a
Competent Body and convince them that the alternate standards are adequate.
 
Ghery Pettit
Intel
 
-Original Message-
From: Stuart Lopata [mailto:stu...@timcoengr.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 12:14 PM
To: emc
Subject: CE test suite for computers


Any info about the test suite for computers (for commercial  professional
markets in EU) to meet the EMC directive for the CE mark?
 
Also wondering if there is any collection of non-harmonized standards that
are currently accepted for CE mark testing?
 
to my knowledge, EMC testing for computers requires the following. (so
far)
 
EN 55022 for ITE equipment
EN 61000 3-1 through 3-11
 
Sincerely,
 
Stuart Lopata



RE: CE test suite for computers

2001-08-17 Thread Frazee, Douglas (Douglas)
Ghery, I believe 61000-3-2, Class D is also required.
Doug Frazee 
Regulatory Compliance Manager 
Lucent Technologies, Broadband Carrier Networks 
Access Technology Division 
InterNetworking Systems 
(301) 809-4415 
(301) 352-4730 FAX 
dfra...@lucent.com 

-Original Message-
From: Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 4:39 PM
To: 'Stuart Lopata'; emc
Subject: RE: CE test suite for computers


Stuart,
 
For ITE the requirements are EN 55022:1994 (through 1 August 2003) and EN
55024:1998.  If you wish to test to anything else, you need to go through a
Competent Body and convince them that the alternate standards are adequate.
 
Ghery Pettit
Intel
 
-Original Message-
From: Stuart Lopata [mailto:stu...@timcoengr.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 12:14 PM
To: emc
Subject: CE test suite for computers


Any info about the test suite for computers (for commercial  professional
markets in EU) to meet the EMC directive for the CE mark?
 
Also wondering if there is any collection of non-harmonized standards that
are currently accepted for CE mark testing?
 
to my knowledge, EMC testing for computers requires the following. (so
far)
 
EN 55022 for ITE equipment
EN 61000 3-1 through 3-11
 
Sincerely,
 
Stuart Lopata



RE: EMC and power supply

2001-08-17 Thread Frazee, Douglas (Douglas)

I've read several responses that all indicate that the modified ITE MUST be
retested for CE-compliance.  If the product in question is a PC, this is not
the case.  Both the FCC and EU allow PC's to be assembled from CE-marked
components without additional testing.  See FCC rules and EMC Directive
guidelines for full details.  However, the points made are correct.
CE+CE=CE is not guaranteed and the manufacturer/integrator is responsible
for the compliance of the product.  Therefore, it is a question of how much
risk that you are willing to take.  

Under these guidelines, the power supply manufacturer is supposed to perform
a full 55022/55024/FCC part 15 test program with the power supply installed
into a representative PC, complete with monitor  keyboard.  Power supply
compliance is based on testing results of this PC.

Perhaps the best approach is to request a full compliance file from the PS
manufacturer, examine it carefully and subject the modified PC to a limited
or full test program based on your confidence in the PS test reports.  

Doug Frazee
Regulatory Compliance Manager
Lucent Technologies, Broadband Carrier Networks
Access Technology Division
InterNetworking Systems
dfra...@lucent.com



-Original Message-
From: Alex McNeil [mailto:alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com]
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2001 3:37 AM
To: 'am...@westin.org'
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EMC and power supply



Hi Amund,

I have experienced a CE Marked power supply, which was used to replace an
existing one failing EMC EN55022 as part of the system i.e. Product + Power
Supply. This was purchased to the same specification but from a different
manufacturer. It seems that power supply manufacturers tend to EMC test
their products with resistive loads only and not always at full load. Also,
the loading is obviously different when connected to an actual product. 

In my opinion you must always re-test the system when one of the major
sub-assemblies or components are changed, including alternative parts. You
are responsible for the system EMC. The power supply manufacturer is not
responsible for his CE marked power supply (assuming he has valid reports
etc. to back up his Declaration of Conformity) failing in the system.

The rule CE + CE not= CE is a valid statement unless proven otherwise
(tested). Always abide by this and you won't go wrong. 

I hope this helps!

Regards
ALEX

 -Original Message-
From:   am...@westin.org [mailto:am...@westin.org] 
Sent:   Thursday, August 16, 2001 10:33 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:EMC and power supply


Hi all,

1. We plan to EMC test a stand alone power supply (PS1)
2. We have an IT product which has passed the EMC test.
3. We want to remove the current power supply in the IT product and replace
it 
with the power supply (PS1) after it has passed the EMC tests.

If power supply (PS1) pass the EMC test, do we have to make any re-tests on
the 
IT product ? I recall some talks about CE+CE not CE.

Any suggestions ?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway

-- 
Get your firstname@lastname email for FREE at http://Nameplanet.com/?su

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RE: current carrying conductors

2001-08-17 Thread Peter Tarver

Yes.

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina Homologation Services
peter.tar...@sanmina.com

 -Original Message-
 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On 
 Behalf Of Stone, Richard A
 (Richard)
 
 Group,
 
 can you substitute one large wire 6 awg. ( 
 handlles 63 amps. max )
 for two smaller wires ( 10 awg. carries 32 amps. 
 max. )  in Parallel.
 They would 1/2 the current and disperse heat better.
 
 The accepting screw terminal would allow for 
 proper threading and tightness
 of connection.
 since you would have 2 ring lugs on one terninal 
 instead of two.
 
 thank you,
 Richard,
 

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Re: current carrying conductors

2001-08-17 Thread Andrew Carson

As a quick and simple answer, No. In a single fault condition, one cable
becomes lose / detached. The reaming 32 amp capable see the full 63 amps. The
result smoke, flame, etc.
Expressly forbidden in some standards and knocked out by others under the
single fault conditions.

Only way to do this is to fuse each cable individually to 32 amps. Then it
might be allowed depending on the exact configuration of the circuit.




Stone, Richard A (Richard) wrote:

 Group,

 can you substitute one large wire 6 awg. ( handlles 63 amps. max )
 for two smaller wires ( 10 awg. carries 32 amps. max. )  in Parallel.
 They would 1/2 the current and disperse heat better.

 The accepting screw terminal would allow for proper threading and tightness
 of connection.
 since you would have 2 ring lugs on one terninal instead of two.

 thank you,
 Richard,

 ---
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--

Andrew Carson - Product Safety Engineer, Xyratex, UK
Phone: +44 (0)23 9249 6855 Fax: +44 (0)23 9249 6014



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Re: current carrying conductors

2001-08-17 Thread SERGIO LUIZ DA ROCHA LOURES SERGIO

What happen, if one of these wire looses?

Sérgio Rocha Loures
Siemens Ltda. - Brazil
Supply Chain - Quality and Engineering
IC SC QE L
Tel:  +55 41 341-5755
Fax: +55 41 341-5058
E-mail: sergioro...@siemens.com.br

 Stone, Richard A (Richard) rsto...@lucent.com 17/08/01 10:01 

Group,

can you substitute one large wire 6 awg. ( handlles 63 amps. max )
for two smaller wires ( 10 awg. carries 32 amps. max. )  in Parallel.
They would 1/2 the current and disperse heat better.

The accepting screw terminal would allow for proper threading and tightness
of connection.
since you would have 2 ring lugs on one terninal instead of two.

thank you,
Richard,

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EMC and power supply

2001-08-17 Thread georgea



When I managed both EMC and power supply design groups in the '80's,
I found the many tech magazine ads for open frame power supplies quite
amusing.  These always stated that the power supplies met FCC and other
EMI requirements.  How were these tested?  A dummy d.c. load does NOT
impose a particular challenge on a power supply.  Real life loads are
dynamic in nature, and can significantly alter the total EMI measured.

From my knowledge of EMI testing, it became apparant that changing
ANY part of a system that could conduct electrons could alter the EMI
profile.  One basic law holds true for electrons in a system; viz.
they will always take the path of least resistance in getting from A
to B.  However, the least resistive path changes with increasing
frequency.  At the higher frequencies of interest, it is not unusual
for the electrons to be racing through the metal covers rather than
the intended paths.

The reason that CE + CE = CE is not typically true is that a
combination of units can produce EMI results that are:

A.   better than the sum of the individual components
B.   same as the individual components
C.   worse than any of the individual components

Since global EMC requirements are based on the complete system as it
will be used (e.g. PC, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer,...) it is
always best to test the complete system the the very components that
will be used.

George Alspaugh



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RE: Testing for the EMC directive

2001-08-17 Thread WOODS

John, thanks for that update. Now I have to wonder if I am testing our ITE
correctly. We have an ITE that has a thermostat and heater for outdoor use.
We have been testing the heating circuit to the click requirements of EN
55014-1. However, it would appear that one could reverse the CENELEC
reasoning and say that primary function determines the standard to be used -
in this case it would be EN55022 - and the clicks from the heating circuit
would not be evaluated. Strange.

Richard Woods

--
From:  John Woodgate [SMTP:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent:  Thursday, August 16, 2001 4:41 PM
To:  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:  Re: Testing for the EMC directive


I read in !emc-pstc that wo...@sensormatic.com wrote (in
EDFA411E5E4AD2
118D6F00A0C99E4BAC0386B0B5@FLBOCEXU02) about 'Testing for the EMC
directive', on Thu, 16 Aug 2001:
It is confusing. Yes, the scope of EN 55014-2 does say it applies
to
equipment even if it contains electronic circuits. But the scope of
EN
55014-1 says that the present standard applies unless the rf
energy is
intentionally generated. 

That means 'intentionally to USE the r.f.'. In that case, EN55011
applies, not EN55022. 

The scope goes on to say that the separate parts
of the equipment such as motors and switching devices are subject
to EN
55014-1. Thus, equipment with motors / switching devices are
subject to EN
55014-1 and the rf circuits are subject to EN 55022

EN55022 DOES NOT apply. A battery charger is not within its scope.
This
point was settled officially (but, one would have thought,
unnecessarily) a long time ago. The Irish standards body asked
CENELEC
whether a washing machine containing a microprocessor was ITE or
not.
The official answer was that 'Function determines the applicable
standard. A washing machine is a washing machine and the standards
for
washing machines [which happen to be EN55014-1-and -2] apply.'

 and the complete device
is subject to EN55014-2. I guess one could argue that it is
sufficient to
reference EN 55014-1 and EN55022 on the DoC instead of EN 50081-1.
Either
way works for me since EN 50081-1 just points to the other
documents.

-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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RE: ATT 54014

2001-08-17 Thread Ted . Eckert


You can order the standard at the ATT web site listed under Technical
Reference 54014.

http://www.att.com/cpetesting/54014.html

Ted Eckert
Regulatory Compliance Engineer
American Power Conversion Corporation
ted.eck...@apcc.com

The items contained in this e-mail reflect the personal opinions of the
writer and are only provided for the assistance of the reader.  The writer
is not speaking in an official capacity for APC nor representing APC's
official position on any matter.



  
Dwight Hunnicutt
  
Dwight.Hunnicutt@vina-To: 
't...@world.std.com' t...@world.std.com, 'n...@world.std.com'
tech.com  n...@world.std.com, 
'emc-p...@ieee.org' emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent by:   cc:  
  
owner-emc-pstc@majordomSubject: RE: ATT 54014  
  
o.ieee.org  
  

  

  
08/16/01 03:21 PM   
  
Please respond to   
  
Dwight Hunnicutt
  

  

  






 Anyone know if ATT's website has ATT 54014 (ACCUNET T45) available?
 Global doesn't seem to have it. thanks

 Dwight


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current carrying conductors

2001-08-17 Thread Stone, Richard A (Richard)

Group,

can you substitute one large wire 6 awg. ( handlles 63 amps. max )
for two smaller wires ( 10 awg. carries 32 amps. max. )  in Parallel.
They would 1/2 the current and disperse heat better.

The accepting screw terminal would allow for proper threading and tightness
of connection.
since you would have 2 ring lugs on one terninal instead of two.

thank you,
Richard,

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Removable Lithium Battery Requirements

2001-08-17 Thread Peter Merguerian

Dear Members,

For a removable lithium battery used with a device (such as a celullar
telephone) what are the applicable requirements for Europe and North
America? 



PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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RE: EMC and power supply

2001-08-17 Thread Alex McNeil

Hi Amund,

I have experienced a CE Marked power supply, which was used to replace an
existing one failing EMC EN55022 as part of the system i.e. Product + Power
Supply. This was purchased to the same specification but from a different
manufacturer. It seems that power supply manufacturers tend to EMC test
their products with resistive loads only and not always at full load. Also,
the loading is obviously different when connected to an actual product. 

In my opinion you must always re-test the system when one of the major
sub-assemblies or components are changed, including alternative parts. You
are responsible for the system EMC. The power supply manufacturer is not
responsible for his CE marked power supply (assuming he has valid reports
etc. to back up his Declaration of Conformity) failing in the system.

The rule CE + CE not= CE is a valid statement unless proven otherwise
(tested). Always abide by this and you won't go wrong. 

I hope this helps!

Regards
ALEX

 -Original Message-
From:   am...@westin.org [mailto:am...@westin.org] 
Sent:   Thursday, August 16, 2001 10:33 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:EMC and power supply


Hi all,

1. We plan to EMC test a stand alone power supply (PS1)
2. We have an IT product which has passed the EMC test.
3. We want to remove the current power supply in the IT product and replace
it 
with the power supply (PS1) after it has passed the EMC tests.

If power supply (PS1) pass the EMC test, do we have to make any re-tests on
the 
IT product ? I recall some talks about CE+CE not CE.

Any suggestions ?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway

-- 
Get your firstname@lastname email for FREE at http://Nameplanet.com/?su

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Re: EMC and power supply

2001-08-17 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote
(in 20010816231829.IKX2732.femail28.sdc1.sfba.home.com@[65.11.150.27])
about 'EMC and power supply', on Thu, 16 Aug 2001:
 So one question is how much do you load the power
supply when you test it - you may want to load it just as your ITE product
does.

AFAIK this is specified in EN55022 - full rated load. You can add
resistive load if the power supply is under-run in the configuration
being tested.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: EMC and power supply

2001-08-17 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that am...@westin.org wrote (in 20010816213234.4109
..qm...@www1.nameplanet.com) about 'EMC and power supply', on Thu, 16
Aug 2001:
1. We plan to EMC test a stand alone power supply (PS1)
2. We have an IT product which has passed the EMC test.
3. We want to remove the current power supply in the IT product and replace it 
with the power supply (PS1) after it has passed the EMC tests.

If power supply (PS1) pass the EMC test, do we have to make any re-tests on 
the 
IT product ? I recall some talks about CE+CE not CE.

Indeed. CE + CE is not CE in the case of ITE. A switchboard assembly for
electric power control (just switches, fuses, circuit breakers and
meters) is one of the few cases where it is.

You must re-test the whole product, unless you can show on technical
grounds that it is not necessary to do so. 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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Re: FCC rule interpretation (add'l info)

2001-08-17 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Hare, Paul ph...@pirus.com wrote (in
200108162322.f7gnm8304...@gemini2.ieee.org) about 'FCC rule
interpretation (add'l info)', on Thu, 16 Aug 2001:
As a side note, I've seen an FCC application where the second harmonic of 
the device was measured and reported to be at the limit (i.e. 54 dBuV/m).  
Since the second harmonic was the closest to the limit, 
the transmitter's power had been increased  to a point at which there was 
zero margin (questionable philosophy considering manufacturing 
variabilities, I know).  The limit is the limit, right??  Unfortunately, 
 54 
dBuV/m is technically greater than 500 uV/m and the FCC wouldn't certify 
 the 
device.

A situation that discredits both parties. Squeezing up to an EMC limit
is highly unwise, but 54 dB(uV/m) is 501.1872366... uV/m. Can we assume
that the FCC can measure that precisely?

In Europe, the limits are specified in dB(uV/m), but no-one has been
daft enough to propose limits like 53.9790009... dB(uV/m).
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co..uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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RE: ATT 54014

2001-08-17 Thread John Combs

It's available in paper format for a nominal purchase fee.  See URL:

http://www.att.com/cpetesting/trs.html

At 01:21 PM 8/16/2001 -0700, Dwight Hunnicutt wrote:


 Anyone know if ATT's website has ATT 54014 (ACCUNET T45) available?
 Global doesn't seem to have it. thanks

 Dwight






Re: EMC and power supply

2001-08-17 Thread Ken Javor

This is interesting to me.  I have tested many CE marked computer power 
supplies and they all met CE requirements at light loads up to about 50%
loading, but somewhere over 50% loading the differential mode (dm) CE would
go out of spec.  This is ok if the typical power supply is derated 50% when
it is used in a computer.  So one question is how much do you load the power
supply when you test it - you may want to load it just as your ITE product
does.

Another issue is how much noise does your ITE product put back on the 5 and
12 Volt rails and how good a job does each power supply do of isolating the
mains from rail ripple and common mode (cm) CE.  That can also be assessed
but it is more work.

--
From: am...@westin.org
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EMC and power supply
Date: Thu, Aug 16, 2001, 4:32 PM



 Hi all,

 1. We plan to EMC test a stand alone power supply (PS1)
 2. We have an IT product which has passed the EMC test.
 3. We want to remove the current power supply in the IT product and replace it
 with the power supply (PS1) after it has passed the EMC tests.

 If power supply (PS1) pass the EMC test, do we have to make any re-tests on
the
 IT product ? I recall some talks about CE+CE not CE.

 Any suggestions ?

 Best regards
 Amund Westin, Oslo/Norway

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RE: FCC rule interpretation (add'l info)

2001-08-17 Thread Hare, Paul
Stuart,
 
As a side note, I've seen an FCC application where the second harmonic of
the device was measured and reported to be at the limit (i.e. 54 dBuV/m).
Since the second harmonic was the closest to the limit, the transmitter's
power had been increased  to a point at which there was zero margin
(questionable philosophy considering manufacturing variabilities, I know).
The limit is the limit, right??  Unfortunately, 54 dBuV/m is technically
greater than 500 uV/m and the FCC wouldn't certify the device.
 
I only make these comments since you have been using 54 and 74 dB in your
postings...

Paul Hare   e: ph...@pirus.com 
Compliance Engineer w: 978.206.9179 
Pirus Networks  f: 978.206.9199 
43 Nagog Park   c: 508.450.0376 
Acton, MA 01720 i: www.pirus.com 

-Original Message-
From: Wismer, Sam [mailto:wisme...@ems-t.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 1:16 PM
To: Stuart Lopata; emc
Subject: RE: FCC rule interpretation (add'l info)


Not sure if you got my last response.
 
Answer is no(IMO).  If the idea is to be able to take peak measurements
instead of average measurements to expedite the test, then I suggest you
take your peak measurements and compare them to average limits.  If the peak
measurement meets both the calculated peak limit(5000 uv/m) and the stated
average limit(500uv/m), then there is no need to make the average
measurement.  If, however, the peak measurement meets only the peak limit,
you are still obligated to take an average measurement and compare it to the
average limit.  The stated limit always takes precedence over any derived
limits.
 



~ 
Sam Wismer 
Lead Regulatory Engineer/ 
Radio Approvals Engineer 
LXE, Inc. 
(770) 447-4224 Ext. 3654 

Visit Our Website at: 
http://www.ems-t.com http://www.ems-t.com/  

-Original Message-
From: Stuart Lopata [mailto:stu...@timcoengr.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 10:51 AM
To: emc
Subject: Fw: FCC rule interpretation (add'l info)


 
Does this imply that we can use 74 dBuV/m (at 3 meters) rather than the 54
dBuV/m limit 
if we took measurements employing peak detection?
 
I left that last part out in the previous question.



RE: EN61558 60742

2001-08-17 Thread Hare, Paul
Brian,
 
As of August 1, 2001, EN 60742:1995 should not be used for presumption of
conformity to the LVD.  EN61558-2-6:1997 supercedes it.
 
The last date of mfr is unimportant.  The date which the xfrmrs are placed
on the market determines which standards to use in order to demonstrate
compliance.  Although a device may be built before the date of cessation of
superceded standard, it still must comply with the newer standard if that
date has passed.  Generally speaking, there is a three to four year window
between when the new standard is announced in the Official Journal of the
European Communities, and when it becomes required.  Usually that is a long
enough period of time to allow industry to comply with the new standards.
 
See the following file for more info on the standards and dates of the
LVD...
 
http://www.conformity.com/lowvoltagestandards.pdf
http://www.conformity.com/lowvoltagestandards.pdf 

Good luck...

Paul Hare   e: ph...@pirus.com 
Compliance Engineer w: 978.206.9179 
Pirus Networks  f: 978.206.9199 
43 Nagog Park   c: 508.450.0376 
Acton, MA 01720 i: www.pirus.com 

-Original Message-
From: boconn...@t-yuden.com [mailto:boconn...@t-yuden.com]
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2001 12:47 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EN61558  60742



Good People of the PSTC group: 

Does anyone know the last date of mfr under EN60742? 

Has EN61558 completely superceded EN60742 for iso xfmrs? 

thnx much, 
Brian O'Connell 
Taiyo Yuden (USA), Inc. 

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