Re: [PSES] 80/80 rule

2019-11-18 Thread John Shinn
Gerry, that number sounds familiar. 

John Shinn 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 18, 2019, at 11:50 AM, Ghery S. Pettit  wrote:
> 
> 
> I know it is in VDE 0871/6.78, so it dates back to at least June of 1978.  I 
> don’t know about anything prior to that.  VDE 0871/6.78 is also the only 
> place I’ve seen a requirement that if a single unit is tested then a 2 dB 
> margin is required.
>  
> Ghery S. Pettit iNCE
> Pettit EMC Consulting LLC
>  
>  
> From: John Woodgate  
> Sent: Monday, November 18, 2019 11:47 AM
> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
> Subject: Re: [PSES] 80/80 rule
>  
> I agree: I'm almost certain that it is German in origin, and I'm sure it 
> dates back to the 20th Century, possibly as early as 1960.
> 
> Best wishes
> John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
> J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
> Rayleigh, Essex UK
> On 2019-11-18 19:44, John Shinn wrote:
> If my memory serves me right, as I recall, the 80/80 rule was in at least one 
> of the VDE standards regarding radiated emissions. I can’t recall the number 
> or name. This is going back to the late ‘70s or so. 
>  
> John Shinn
> Retired
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
> 
> On Nov 18, 2019, at 9:55 AM, John Woodgate  wrote:
> 
> 
> Can someone tell me when the 80/80 rule was introduced into CISPR standards 
> and if possible, a bit more detail than just the date, please?
> 
> -- 
> Best wishes
> John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
> J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
> Rayleigh, Essex UK
> -
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Re: [PSES] 80/80 rule

2019-11-18 Thread John Shinn
If my memory serves me right, as I recall, the 80/80 rule was in at least one 
of the VDE standards regarding radiated emissions. I can’t recall the number or 
name. This is going back to the late ‘70s or so. 

John Shinn
Retired

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 18, 2019, at 9:55 AM, John Woodgate  wrote:
> 
> 
> Can someone tell me when the 80/80 rule was introduced into CISPR standards 
> and if possible, a bit more detail than just the date, please?
> 
> -- 
> Best wishes
> John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
> J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
> Rayleigh, Essex UK
> -
> 
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Re: [PSES] Pilot rating

2017-12-07 Thread John Shinn
Gerry, I had the same impression.

John Shinn, PPASEL

Sent from my iPhone

> On Dec 7, 2017, at 1:31 PM, Ghery Pettit <n6...@comcast.net> wrote:
> 
> I looked at the subject line and thought about something completely unrelated 
> – pilot ratings.  I have a PP-ASEL IA.  Private Pilot – Airplane, Single 
> Engine, Land  Instrument Airplane.    And you?
>  
> Ghery S. Pettit
>  
> From: Jon Keeble [mailto:j...@wattwatchers.com.au] 
> Sent: Thursday, December 7, 2017 12:29 PM
> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
> Subject: [PSES] Pilot rating
>  
> I am using a Panasonic AQH3213A PhotoMOS optical isolator to control a small 
> contactor.
>  
> At 110VAC the contactor coil draws 30mArms.
> The coil contacts are wired to a PCB via a terminal block plug and socket.
>  
> On the PCB is a series 10ohm fusible resistor, and a SMBJ400AC bidirectional 
> zener.
>  
> When the switch opens at peak current (42mA) there is 0.1J of energy in the 
> coil that gets absorbed by the zener.
>  
> The zener 
> * clamps at a voltage way below the voltage rating of the optoMOS switch.
> * is rated at 600W for 8.3msec and is subject to only 13W for a similar 
> period.
>  
> The UL test engineer says that the optoMOS should be "pilot duty" rated (the 
> part I am using does have this rating).
>  
> Does anyone know what triggers the requirement for a "pilot duty" rating?
> Is this defined in a standard somewhere?
>  
> This useful link identifies "contact rating codes"
> https://na.industrial.panasonic.com/blog/what-pilot-duty-rating-how-it-obtained
>  
> The lowest rating E300 is for 110V 1.8A (make) 0.3A (break)
>  
> Technically speaking, my switch is not connected to the contactor .. there is 
> a two-component network in between
> Does UL have the capacity or procedures in place to understand and accept a 
> circtuit analysis that shows my circuit as safe?
>  
> Jon Keeble
>  
> Wattwatchers.
>  
>  
>  
> -
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Re: [PSES] Reliable means to attach thermocouple to object

2016-02-27 Thread John Shinn
Michael, 
You are dating yourself.  How many people on this list know what a TO-220 is.  

Regards

John Shinn

Sent from my iPhone

> On Feb 27, 2016, at 11:42 AM, Heckrotte, Michael <michael.heckro...@ul.com> 
> wrote:
> 
> During college I had a summer job as an electronic technician for a company 
> that made panel meters. Construction was two PCBs facing each other, one on 
> top, one on the bottom, approximately 1" high by 2" wide meter movement on 
> the front side, connector on the rear side. The layout of the two boards was 
> coordinated so that tall components on one board would face short components 
> on the other. Suffice to say, not much room for airflow...furthermore it had 
> an unvented plastic case so couldn't even use the enclosure for heatsinking.
> 
> Anyway one unit failed when the series pass transistor for the voltage 
> regulator (case style similar to TO-220, on the top board) fell out because 
> it got so hot it melted the solder on its leads.
> 
> Apart from the obvious negative effect on the solder joint, it says something 
> about the quality of the silicon that went into that batch of transistors. 
> Maybe they should have put a taller component at that location on the bottom 
> board, the meter could have continued working a while longer...or maybe not, 
> the additional heat might have resulted in a fire.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Mike
> 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Scott Xe [mailto:scott...@gmail.com]
> Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2016 7:06 AM
> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
> Subject: Re: [PSES] Reliable means to attach thermocouple to object
> 
> Hi Brian,
> 
> Thanks for your pointer to reference.  I will search them for further 
> infomration.
> 
> Apart from the semiconductor overheating, I also concern the high operating 
> temperature may bring negative effect to solder joints (become soft solder 
> and cracked joint during vibration) and other components such as solid state 
> capacitors and electrolytic capacitors, etc.
> 
> Regards.
> 
> Scott
> 
> 
> 
>> On 27 Feb, 2016, at 1:10 am, Brian O'Connell <oconne...@tamuracorp.com> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> UL and CSA have published specific procedures and material recommendations 
>> for T/C use in Type Tests. Most NRTLs have some type of CIP program where a 
>> sample power supply is sent to a company lab to verify test technique via 
>> TRF data veracity.
>> 
>> So the moral of the story is to use whatever technique that enables NRTL/NB 
>> acceptance of your test data. In general, cyanoacrylates are my adhesive of 
>> choice, along with Loctite 7452, where the attachment is only for limited 
>> number of tests. Adhesion is only half of the problem. The other issues that 
>> must be addressed are where the t/c is placed on the component, selection of 
>> components, and test conditions.
>> 
>> Tape is a poor choice, for many reasons, for most power supply components.
>> 
>> " ...operating at a temperature of 120 degC..." has no meaning. Test 
>> conditions and component ID? A Tj of 150deg does not mean that you are 
>> allowed 150deg on the component body. TI, ST, and others have published some 
>> good stuff on calculating component temps for power semiconductors. That 
>> said, not unusual for normal operating temp of some components in some SMPS 
>> to exceed 100deg. Of course, Arrhenius had something to say about this...
>> 
>> In any case, just calculate power dissipation for the diode, then use to 
>> calc the Tj. This will be your 'sanity check'.
>> 
>> Brian
>> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: Scott Xe [mailto:scott...@gmail.com]
>> Sent: Friday, February 26, 2016 8:53 AM
>> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
>> Subject: [PSES] Reliable means to attach thermocouple to object
>> 
>> I used to attach thermocouple to the object under temperature rise test 
>> using Kapton tape.  Currently I looked at an SMPS that is operating at a 
>> temperature of 120 degC under an ambient temperature of 20 degC.  The tape 
>> seems not very reliable and rigid enough for long period of testing.  Is 
>> there any other more suitable means to attach the thermocouple to such high 
>> temperature point of interest?
>> 
>> The spec quotes the max temperature of 150 degC.  Is it normal for the 
>> rectifier to have such high operating temperature?
>> 
>> Thanks and regards,
>> 
>> Scott
>> 
>> -
>> 
>> This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
>> emc-

Re: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and got there on business!!! (Don't)

2014-09-04 Thread John Shinn


From: Doug Powell 
Sent: Wednesday, September 03, 2014 3:40 AM
To: jmsh...@pacbell.net ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject: Re: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and got 
there on business!!! (Don't)

Just for clarification, may I get concise answers to each of these questions?1) 
‎If a non-resident consultant travels to CA to do on-site work for a client 
company and this consultant is paid by the company at a later time at an hourly 
rate, which party is responsible for paying income taxes in CA?
Note that there are three ways to get paid.  First is the normal W-2 employee, 
the second is the 1099-MISC employee, and 
the third is cash (we won’t discuss that one).
If you are a W2 employee, Federal and State income tax, along with Social 
Security and Medicare will be withheld.
If you are a 1099-MISC employee (Self Employed, etc.), the PAYER should 
withhold 7% backup withholding IF they are 
required to withhold backup withholding and remit to the IRS.  (See Form 587 
Instructions).

Most likely, you will receive a Form 1099-MISC from who ever paid you.  When 
you do your Federal Income Tax return, 
you would normally file your state tax return also.  However, income derived 
form “out of state” such as CA, you would
file a CA Non-resident return to include the income sourced in CA.  This income 
would be subtracted from the income 
reported in your state (assuming you have to pay a state income tax).  If the 
funds were withheld by the Payer, then you 
probably will already have some funds prepaid, otherwise you may have to pay 
some CA income tax.

Note also that backup withholding begins at above $1500.  

 2) If a non-resident consultant does remote work for a client based in CA, is 
there then no concern for CA taxes for the consultant?
This should not be a concern.  Let’s assume that a CA firm sends you a product 
to test in your lab outside of CA.  This would be income 
derived in your state and NOT CA.  The same would be if you are simply 
telecommuting and not located in CA.

3) If such taxes are paid in CA, by one party or the other, is it true that 
this income should not be taxed in other states? 
Yes.  See above
‎4) If this has been in effect for several years, is it possible these client 
companies have paid this tax all along without the knowledge of the consultant?
Probably not.  You would normally receive a statement (1099-MISC) indicating 
funds paid to you and any funds withheld.
5) How is this monitored or enforced and can it be retroactive?
Like most taxes, it is part of an Honorary system.  However, sometimes a paper 
trail exists such as a W2 or Form 1099.  
The Franchise Tax Board (FTB) then may contact you for back taxes (typically up 
to 3 years).   
When a paper train does not exist, you may want to talk to your tax advisor.

6) Is this also true of other locations in the USA? 
Some state may, or may not, have and backup withholding requirements, but those 
that do have state income tax 
with have provisions for Non-Resident income taxes.

If I understand correctly, this would seem to run afoul of most consulting 
agreements.   Nearly always, there is a section on taxes, stating the client 
company is not responsible. 

Not really.  In any case, you are responsible for paying the applicable taxes.  
Whether the Payer withholds the taxes is irrelevant.

I hope this clears up some the this confusing issue.  Generally, I would not 
expect this to be of great concern. 
More information can be found at www.ftb.ca.gov and search for backup 
withholding.

John






Thanks, - doug

Douglas Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01   
  From: John Shinn
  Sent: Wednesday, September 3, 2014 12:07 AM
  To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
  Reply To: John Shinn
  Subject: Re: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and 
got there on business!!! (Don't) 


This issue has been in effect since Jan. 1, 2010.  
See:  https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2013/13_587.pdf
or:  https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2014/14_587.pdf

If you are a consultant (i.e. – Self Employed), the company you performed 
the services for is required to send you a Form 1099-MISC if your income 
exceeds $600.  CA requires them to to withhold 7% (certain exceptions apply).
This basically means that CA wants their share of the state taxes from income 
sourced in CA.  

I can understand your frustration with the situation.  It is not all that 
uncommon.  

See my other comments later.

FYI, in addition to my own Engineering  Management consulting, I am also 
a Registered Tax Professional with both the IRS and CA.  

I hope that sheds some light on the situation.

Regards, 

John Shinn, Ph.D., P.E.


-Original Message- 
From: Ken Javor 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2014 7:27 PM 
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject: Re: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and got 
there on business!!! (Don't) 

Unless you're in show business. There's no business like

Re: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and got there on business!!! (Don't)

2014-09-03 Thread John Shinn
This issue has been in effect since Jan. 1, 2010.  
See:  https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2013/13_587.pdf
or:  https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2014/14_587.pdf

If you are a consultant (i.e. – Self Employed), the company you performed 
the services for is required to send you a Form 1099-MISC if your income 
exceeds $600.  CA requires them to to withhold 7% (certain exceptions apply).
This basically means that CA wants their share of the state taxes from income 
sourced in CA.  

I can understand your frustration with the situation.  It is not all that 
uncommon.  

See my other comments later.

FYI, in addition to my own Engineering  Management consulting, I am also 
a Registered Tax Professional with both the IRS and CA.  

I hope that sheds some light on the situation.

Regards, 

John Shinn, Ph.D., P.E.


-Original Message- 
From: Ken Javor 
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2014 7:27 PM 
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject: Re: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and got 
there on business!!! (Don't) 

Unless you're in show business. There's no business like show business -
it's subsidized by the taxes everyone else pays.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261


 From: Nyffenegger, Dave dave.nyffeneg...@bhemail.com
 Reply-To: Nyffenegger, Dave dave.nyffeneg...@bhemail.com
 Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2014 00:21:20 +
 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
 Conversation: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and got
 there on business!!! (Don't)
 Subject: Re: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and got
 there on business!!! (Don't)
 
 So if my employer who is not CA based but does have other direct employees in
 CA, sends me to CA for a few days to work, they have to take out the CA income
 tax too?

No. Withholding is not required if payees (YOUR COMPANY) are residents 
or have a permanent place of business in California.  That would be the case as 
sited above.  
 
 Seems like CA has put up a big closed for business sign.
 -Dave
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2014 6:16 PM
 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
 Subject: Re: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and got
 there on business!!! (Don't)
 
 Doug,
 
 Thank you so much for pointing this out.  I have many CA customers, but
 luckily to date it has all been remote.
 
 Rest assured that in the future it will stay that way!
 
 Ken Javor
 Phone: (256) 650-5261
 
 
 From: Doug Smith d...@emcesd.com
 Organization: D. C. Smith Consultants
 Reply-To: d...@dsmith.org
 Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2014 14:37:05 -0700
 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
 Subject: [PSES] Caution to those who live outside of California and
 got there on business!!! (Don't)
 
 Hi All,
 
 Just a note to those of you, especially consultants, but potentially
 anyone who visits California, even for a day, on business.

What is happening is that they want to have whoever pays you (if they 
are located in CA) and your payment is CA sourced withhold a percentage 
of your CA sourced income.  This means you would pay CA tax on income 
earned in CA.  However, you would have to file a non-resident return 
in CA and a regular return in your home state.  But, the income earned 
in CA should not be taxed in your home state, and any income earned 
in your home state would not be taxed in CA.  

 
 CA has new rules that require companies there (they don't all know
 about it yet but will be in trouble after the first of the year if
 they don't) to withhold CA income tax from payments made to people
 from out of state if any of the work was done in CA.
 
 You need to fill out a tax form for every job/trip! It is California
 Form 587, Nonresident Withholding Allocation Worksheet. In my case
 the client ignored the form and sent the maximum 7% of the gross
 proceeds in to CA.
 
 The company for whom you do work is required to deduct 7% from the
 gross payment to you, no allowance for expenses or, at least for the
 last job I did, the fact the job required 3 days in NV and two in CA.
 They took out 7% and sent it to the CA state government.
 
 The accounting for this is going to be tricky as you have to keep
 track and justify how much of the work was in CA and how much
 elsewhere. In the end, CA may extract up to 10% of your payment, 13%
 if you are really well off. I suspect the accounting and submitting
 tax forms will cost as much as the tax, or more.
 
 So starting now I am dividing my fee by 0.93 to cover the tax and
 probably need to at least double that to cover my time and the
 accountants time to keep track of all of this. I am thinking along the
 lines of $500/day additional to CA companies until I get a better idea
 of what this is going to cost.
 
 Although we don't have an income tax in NV they get it in other ways,
 such as $2000/year from me for a special rental car tax meant to hit
 tourists, as well as other taxes. I you come in from Massachusetts,
 for instance, you

Re: [PSES] standards update and legal madness

2013-11-08 Thread John Shinn
1. John Woodgate makes an excellent point regarding why didn't the 
manufacture

know about the Standard Changes.

2. Does the manufacturer build to the customer's prints and requirements? 
If so,

why didn't the customer know about the Standard Changes?

John Shinn

-Original Message- 
From: John Woodgate

Sent: Friday, November 08, 2013 11:45 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] standards update and legal madness

In message
518cfcd229674efe916347038430c...@blupr02mb116.namprd02.prod.outlook.com
, dated Fri, 8 Nov 2013, Brian Oconnell oconne...@tamuracorp.com
writes:

A company makes a component for North American market designed for the 
needs of a single customer. The company received notices from CSA and UL 
with tabulation of standards corrections. The company informed affected 
customer of time and cost to update.


H'mmm. Why didn't the manufacturer know about the changes to the
standards? Or is it a case of a running product that now needs to
conform to updated, **improved** standards? That's how the real world
works, not how the inhabitants of Planet Legal might like it to work.


The company then receives letter from the customer's legal dweebs - they 
want to see complete list of organizations and individuals that 
contributed to the errors that caused a mandatory update to the standard.


I'd be inclined to say that the culprits, if there are any, are UL and
CSA and their managers! Standards committee members offer their work for
approval at several stages in the organizations before the work is
published.

There is a big and vulnerable assumption that 'errors' are involved, but
a defence based on 'state of the art' can be problematical because the
legal people who have to present the case, however intelligent, cannot
possibly absorb all the background that is involved in determining
'state of the art'. For example, what has been done once, or even a
hundred times, in a university laboratory isn't state of the art in the
real world. It's only state of the art if you can buy it or manufacture
it.


The company's customer is considering pursuing a tort for lost opportunity 
and professional incompetence. Has this ever been done? Has a member of a 
TC/WG ever been served with a subpoena for this stuff? Is this stupid or 
just insane?


It is beside the point but in Britain the British Standards Institution
has legal protection against such an action.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Nondum ex silvis sumus
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] Standards copyright lawsuit

2013-10-08 Thread John Shinn
and the number of lawyers.

From: Derek Walton 
Sent: Tuesday, October 08, 2013 4:32 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject: Re: [PSES] Standards copyright lawsuit

Doug has a point, the laws are available, and we can get access for free. The 
problem is we spend our lives trying to find which laws we have to comply with, 
then more than likely have lawyers try to agree what they really meant when it 
was written!  Time we reduced the number of laws

Derek.

Sent from my iPad

On Oct 7, 2013, at 16:41, Doug Powell doug...@gmail.com wrote:


  Cortland I am not certain you speed limit example explains the point you are 
trying to make. Here in Colorado we have the Colorado Revised Statutes, or CRS. 
In these laws are all the requirements for citizens to follow so they are in 
compliance with the law.  In practice posted speed limits are akin to the 
warning labels we put on products like: Danger High Voltage or Speed Limit 65.  
In my state we can go to the government website and read any portion of the CRS 
for free. Same with the US Code of Federal Regulations.  Now, if this were 
available only by paid subscription, then your point would be made. Of course, 
how many citizens actually read the law in its entirety? I suspect it is less 
than even 1%. Hence the need for posted cautionary and warning statements. Doug



From: Cortland Richmond
Sent: Monday, October 7, 2013 12:32 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply To: k...@earthlink.net
Subject: Re: [PSES] Standards copyright lawsuit 


  The problem is, of course, that by incorporating copyrighted documents into 
the Code of Federal Regulations by reference, various agencies render 
invisible laws we are all required to obey -- unless we go to their reading 
rooms (I think) to find out. 

  In practice?  We on this list work or have worked for firms who could afford 
to buy copies of their own.  But imagine one day finding that one has been 
convicted in absentia of speeding through a town without speed limit signs,  
limits available only by subscription.


  Cortland Richmond  

  On 10/7/2013 1135, Peter Tarver wrote:

There is occasionally much haranguing regarding how standards should be 
free.



The NFPA has joined ASHRAE and ASTM to claim otherwise.





Regards,



Peter L. Tarver




 


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Re: [PSES] EMC Required?

2013-07-17 Thread John Shinn
Scott:

I think you are correct, but for the wrong reasons.  

As I understand your product, it apparently is a small IR detector circuit 
(board?) which will 
be sold to an OEM for incorporation into their product such as a TV for use in 
changing channels, 
etc.. In all probability, the power for your unit is provided by the OEM, so 
you unit is sold without 
a power supply or battery. 

Therefore, you would not need to have an EMC Certification on the unit itself.  
However, you may 
be required to make sure it does not cause the OEM’s product to NOT comply with 
the applicable 
EMC Requirements.

Hopefully I have described your product and your marketing position 
sufficiently.

Regards, 

John Shinn, P.E.
Retired


From: Scott Douglas 
Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2013 7:43 PM
To: Grace Lin 
Cc: Bill Owsley ; emc-p...@ieee.org 
Subject: Re: EMC Required?

Grace and Bill,

Here is an excerpt from the FCC Rules:

15.3  Definitions

(k) Digital device. (Previously defined as a computing device). An 
unintentional radiator (device or system) that generates and uses timing 
signals or pulses at a rate in excess of 9,000 pulses (cycles) per second and 
uses digital techniques;


Semantic argument coming. My device previously described does not generate the 
pulses. It may transform these pulses but does not generate (create) them. 
Reading the sentence above the operative terms are generates AND uses. And, 
because of the AND, since we do not generate then it makes no difference if we 
use the signals. My translation is we do not generate therefore Part 15 does 
not apply to this specific product.

Okay, Kevlar donned, looking for arguments.

Best to all,
Scott






On 7/15/2013 4:38 AM, Grace Lin wrote:

  Bill and Scott,

  Since the operating frequency is higher than 9 kHz, FCC Part 15, Subpart 
B-Unintentional Radiators applies.  It is my understanding that an IR device 
doesn't need certification.

  I hope this helps.

  Best regards,
  Grace Lin



  On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 9:51 PM, Bill Owsley wdows...@yahoo.com wrote:

For the USA, any electrical signal above 9 kHz meets the requirement to be 
tested.
I think we will find similar for the EU.  
EN 300 330, or 300 440, or something like that.
It has power and a switch and generates frequencies above the lower limit - 
it gets tested.
ps. that means the device will need to be activated into its operating 
condition for testing.
But if there is an exclusion list... I'm very interested!



--

  From: Scott Douglas sdoug...@radiusnorth.net
  To: emc-p...@ieee.org emc-p...@ieee.org 

  Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 9:47 AM
  Subject: EMC Required?


  Hi folks,

  Consider a simple circuit. IR diode, a transistor or two, some resistors 
  and caps. Receives input from IR remote, converts to electrical and 
  sends down a wire. No clock in the thing so you could call is passive. 
  But does it need EMC testing for US or EU? The IR signal will be in the 
  35-50 kHz range so pulses down the wire will be the same. Does this make 
  it fit within the realm of EMC required? The device is sold by itself 
  without other products, but is always connected to something else in 
  use. Something else could be a wide variety of anything. I think of it 
  like a stand-alone audio speaker. Purely a passive device that is driven 
  by signals that fall within the EMC required realm. So do you do EMC or 
not?

  Looking forward to your opinions on this.

  Scott

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Re: [PSES] Review: Bay Area electronic surplus stores

2013-04-29 Thread John Shinn
Ken:
That was an excellent job of finding all of those component and surplus stores 
here in the south bay.

John Shinn

From: Ken Wyatt 
Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 2:20 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject: Review: Bay Area electronic surplus stores

Hi All, 

Just for fun...I reviewed the majority of electronics surplus stores in the 
South Bay Area during my activities at Design West (San Jose) last week.

Living in Colorado, there are only two decent electronic surplus stores in the 
state. So, when I traveled to the Bay Area for an EMC presentation this last 
week, I took the opportunity to spend one day exploring and reviewing the 
collection of electronic surplus stores centered in the Sunnyvale, Santa Clara 
and San Jose area.


http://www.tmworld.com/electronics-blogs/the-emc-blog/4412972/Review--Bay-Area-surplus-stores

Cheers, Ken
___
Kenneth Wyatt
Wyatt Technical Services LLC
Woodland Park, CO
k...@emc-seminars.com
Web  Newsletter
Connect with me on LinkedIn!

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Re: [PSES] Testing EUT

2012-10-31 Thread John Shinn

For your information:

exercition -  Function: noun
Etymology:  Middle English
exercitacioun, from Latin exercitation-, exercitatio, from exercitare
Date: 14th century

A more modern term - Exercise

exercision appears to be an archaic version of exercising.

John Shinn

-Original Message- 
From: Ron Pickard

Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2012 3:26 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] Testing EUT

Actually, I think exercition may be a French word as I seem to recall seeing 
it used in French text a few years ago, but I may be mistaken and probably 
am. Not sure about exercision, but it may have a similar meaning as 
exercition, but yet in another language. Or, is Gert actually testing us? 
:-)


Best regards,
Ron

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, October 31, 2012 1:55 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Testing EUT

In message FCA549BE3ECF9D4CB8CB8576837EA489140AA0@ZEUS.cetest.local,
dated Wed, 31 Oct 2012, ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
g.grem...@cetest.nl writes:


Exercise / Exercising / Exercision / Exercition(of  a EUT in order
to have it tested)


To exercise - verb

Exercising - participle (I am exercising the EUT) or gerund (Exercising the 
EUT is an essential step.)


Exercision - rare word, not in Chambers' dictionary

Exercition - very rare word, possibly extinct. A form of 'exercitation', 
also very rare?

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk The longer it takes to 
make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] thermal resistance - K versus C

2012-10-09 Thread John Shinn
Naftali is correct in that Kelvin is an extension of °C, only offset so that 
0 Kelvin is at
absolute zero, or -273.15 °C.  When referring to a Delta-T, the number is 
the same
whether in Kelvin or °C.  Be aware that the specs noted are Delta-T/Watt, 
not actual temperatures.


Also, Theta JS is Junction to (heat)Sink.  I don't know what a solder-point 
is.  Please enlighten.

I have not worked much with SMT, so I may be showing my age.

John Shinn, P.E.


-Original Message- 
From: N. Shani

Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2012 3:22 PM
To: McInturff, Gary
Cc: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: thermal resistance - K versus C

K or C are (almost) identical, just the starting point is different: C
starts @ 0 (freezing temperature for distilled water at sea level
pressure, i.e., 1 atmosphere), and defines 100 as boiling of same
conditions.
K is the same as C, but is off-set by 273 (i.e., 0 K is -273 C, so 100
C is 373 K).

What transformation did you use to get those weird numbers?

Cheers,
N. Shani
Ottawa, ON

On 10/9/12, McInturff, Gary gary.mcintu...@esterline.com wrote:

Thought I knew what I was doing, obviously I don't
I have a device with a thermal resistance ThetaJA (J-P in this
documentation). It's for SMT CHIP LED the specified value is 400C/W. for a
plastic package that seems about right.  I am looking at another LED but 
it

lists ThetaJA  as 400K/W. (Kelvin/Watt) Seems pretty good as it would
convert to 126C/W - the lower the better. But then I converted the ThetaJS
(I think its junction - solder point), and that value was 180K/W. When
converted its -93C. Does the change in sign just indicate the direction 
heat

is flowing? ThetaJA is positive since the heat is leaving the die through
the package, and the ThetaJS is negative because it is heating entering 
the

die through the solder process?


Gary McInturff
Reliability/Compliance Engineer








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Re: [PSES] database

2012-06-29 Thread John Shinn
I may be dating myself, but I still have my original super pong.  I just cannot 
find a TV that I can use it with.

John Shinn

From: Ed Price 
Sent: Friday, June 29, 2012 2:00 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject: RE: [PSES] database

Jim:

 

And for the 90% of us who are not using those insanely incredible machines, 
but who also remember how to code, I can’t see why Excel wouldn’t handle all 
the sorting and flagging you would ever need. As for storing the documents, 
just establish a protocol for naming them, enter them as a field in your Excel 
sheet, and make them clickable links. You do your sorting and flagging and 
checking, and just click on any entry you want to go to.

 

No servers, no clouds, and you already own a copy (Mac people must have 
something equivalent, I hope).

 

BTW, 40th anniversary of the introduction of Pong! I’m out of quarters!

 

 

Ed Price

El Cajon, CA

USA

 

 

From: Derek Walton [mailto:lfresea...@aol.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 29, 2012 8:47 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] database

 

Hi Jim, 

 

I back what Ken says. But, for those of us that use real computers, MAC's, you 
may want to consider filemaker.

 

http://www.filemaker.com/ 

 

Sincerely,

 

Derek.



-Original Message-
From: Ken Wyatt k...@emc-seminars.com
To: Goedderz, Jim jgoedd...@tycoint.com
Cc: EMC-PSTC EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Sent: Fri, Jun 29, 2012 10:42 am
Subject: Re: [PSES] database

We created a homebrew regs database for Agilent products and because it was 
completely custom, required months of effort just to get the first working 
version - and then years of maintenance to get it working optimally. I'd stick 
with something off the shelf, as you've specified, and perhaps cloud-based. 
Here's a list of some popular packages: 
http://database.software.informer.com/software/. I've not found anything 
specifically designed for product regulations. 

 

Ken

___
Kenneth Wyatt
Wyatt Technical Services LLC
Woodland Park, CO
Email Me! | Web Site | Blog

The EMC Blog (TM World)
Subscribe to Newsletter
Connect with me on LinkedIn

 

On Jun 29, 2012, at 9:15 AM, Goedderz, Jim wrote:





Group,

 

We’ve been discussing getting a database that would include all our products, 
and their status as pertains to safety, emc, etc.

 

The object is to be able to sort and see which products have missing 
certifications, all certifications, etc. and can also store the documents.

 

Can anyone suggest a program that is off the shelf for this use?

 

Thank you.

 

James Goedderz

Sr. Principal Engineer-Product Safety

Sensormatic Electronics, LLC

561.912.6378

 

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Re: [PSES] TIA-968-A failure modes, notwithstanding...

2012-02-10 Thread John Shinn
Mark and Cortland are both correct.  For type A surges, the surges may damage 
the unit under test, but the unit cannot cause 
harm to the network after the surge, irregardless of of its operating 
condition.  The most common “Harm” would be for the 
unit to go “off hook” in a permanent condition.  

However, for a type B surge, the unit must not fail and continue to meet the 
requirements of the standard. 

This was originally a requirement in the original FCC Part 68 and was continued 
when I wrote (as editor) 
the TIA/EIA 968 document. 

John Shinn, Ph.D., P.E.
Retired

From: Dan Roman 
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:26 PM
To: Mark Gandler ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject: RE: [PSES] TIA-968-A failure modes, notwithstanding...

Hi Mark,

 

I’ll reference TIA-968-B since it is the latest version of the standard.  Under 
section 4.1 Environmental Simulation it states:

 

Unpackaged approved terminal equipment and approved protective circuitry shall 
comply

with all the criteria specified in this Standard, both prior to and after 
application of the

mechanical and electrical stresses specified in this section.

 

I think that pretty much says it all.  So after all the mechanical shock and 
surges you cannot fail any of the other criteria.  Hopefully if you are a piece 
of POTS equipment you fail on-hook which would simplify things somewhat.  
Failing off-hook could be tough to pass.  If your equipment suffers 
catastrophic damage it needs to go down benignly with respect to the 
harms-based philosophy of the standard.

 

Being non-operational cuts out a lot of testing.  You can’t fail signal power 
level limitations if you are not outputting any signal for example.

 

I have not thumbed through Part 68 lately but there may be more detail in 
there.  A member of this list was one of the contributors to TIA-968-B and may 
chime in on this topic.

 

Dan

 

From: Mark Gandler [mailto:markgand...@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 2:52 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] TIA-968-A failure modes, notwithstanding...

 

Dan,
Your equipment may fail or be completely destroyed but it cannot take the 
network with it
this was my understanding as well (regardless of how poorly and senseless the 
standard written), but clearly it is not the sam understanding across the labs. 
 
Are where any guidance, f.a.q's or interpretations documents, articles 
published anywhere regarding this subject? 
 
After the failure mode the applicable tests are repeated to make sure you 
product does not harm the network even if your product no longer operates.
if the product is completely destroyed, would it be there nothing left to 
repeat the tests with? 
Mark
 




From: dan.ro...@dialogic.com
To: markgand...@hotmail.com; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Date: Fri, 10 Feb 2012 13:24:16 -0500
Subject: RE: [PSES] TIA-968-A failure modes, notwithstanding...

Mark,

 

Your equipment may fail or be completely destroyed but it cannot take the 
network with it.  After the failure mode the applicable tests are repeated to 
make sure you product does not harm the network even if your product no longer 
operates.

 

Dan

 

From: Mark Gandler [mailto:markgand...@hotmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2012 12:48 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] TIA-968-A failure modes, notwithstanding...

 

Group,
trying to get to the bottom of the statement some of you saw many times over. 
Test is a power line surge, section 4.2.4 of TIA-968-A. This is a quote:
 

Failure Modes resulting from application of power line surge. Approved terminal

equipment and approved protective circuitry shall comply with all the criteria 
in this

standard, both prior to and after the application of the power line surge 
specified in

4.2.4, notwithstanding that this surge may result in partial or total 
destruction of the

equipment under test
 
The use of the word notwithstanding is quite common throughout this standard. 
Been somewhat late English language acquirer, I looked it up in Merriam-Webster 
and easiest one for me was in spite of.
 
There are many different types of surge test pass/failure criteria's throughout 
61000-4, GR1089 and others, from no traffic errors during the surge to it is ok 
if it falls apart, as long as it does not catch on fire and does not kill 
anyone. 
 
But these requirements are clearly defined in each standard. 

 

My question for TIA-968-A is: how can something be compliant with all the 
criteria in this standard in spite of been totally destructed? Does it mean 
it is ok if power adapter or power supply is dead or entire product, including 
voice port can be out? 

 

Test Lab did the 2.5kV test, power adapter stopped producing DC, but no arcing, 
burning or enclosure breach. Lab concluded the failure. 

 

I am probably missing something very obvious, so please be gentle. 


 
Thank you,
Mark

Re: [PSES] Is this common knowledge - Electrical Ratings

2012-01-28 Thread John Shinn

The issue is that you said most, not all.

John Shinn

-Original Message- 
From: Richard Nute

Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2012 1:23 PM
To: 'John Woodgate' ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] Is this common knowledge - Electrical Ratings


The ratings could just as well be in the accompanying documents.

... which are thrown away, no, sorry, *recycled*, with the packaging.


Of course.  But, as I said before, why do I
need to know the ratings?  Especially after
the equipment is installed?

Most manufacturers now provide e-copies on the
web.  So, I can get most any accompanying
documents at any time.

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Re: [PSES] Quasi-peak

2011-12-01 Thread John Shinn

Actually there are FIVE:

YES
NO
MAYBE
DON'T KNOW
DON'T CARE

John Shinn, Ph.D., PE

-Original Message- 
From: Sundstrom, Michael

Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2011 10:55 AM
To: John Woodgate ; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] Quasi-peak

Richard Schultz (of ANSI C63) always told me there were 3 answer to any EMC 
question asking about 'if' it will affect something?


YES
NO
MAYBE

I'd guess Mr. Schultz knew enough to say that!

Michael Sundstrom
OHD / TREQ Dallas
Electronic Lab Analyst, EMC Lead
2170 French Settlement Rd, Suite B
Dallas, Texas  75212
(214) 579 6312
(940) 390 3644c
KB5UKT

Albert Einstein once said, The definition of insanity is doing the same 
thing over and over again and expecting different results.



-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2011 12:22 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Quasi-peak

In message 2b83256001484461b5f6adf4c41df...@tamuracorp.com, dated Thu,
1 Dec 2011, Brian Oconnell oconne...@tamuracorp.com writes:


But the question remains - does this spread-spectrum stuff, for a
comparative power level, increase or decrease interference with my
master-blaster 5000 remote toilet controller?


As is very common with such EMC questions, the answer is a definite
'maybe'.

Closely define the environment, separation and the immunity
characteristics of your robot loo and you may get a slightly more
definite 'maybe'.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
Some people who are peeling the finch of the financial crisis are thinking 
of

biting a rook.

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RE: Microwave Oven Interference with 2.4Ghz Wireless LAN

2008-10-07 Thread John Shinn
Hi Gherry:
Just remember that when you pull back on the yoke (stick), the houses get
smaller, but if you keep pulling back they get bigger again.

John



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Pettit,
Ghery
Sent: Monday, October 06, 2008 2:24 PM
To: Conway, Patrick R (Houston); Brian O'Connell; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Microwave Oven Interference with 2.4Ghz Wireless LAN

Nothing much of interest.  It's about as interesting as getting a sports car
up to about 75 mph and pulling back on the wheel.  Not much happens.  Now,
do that in a small airplane and pull back on the wheel.  Yippee!




From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Conway,
Patrick R (Houston)
Sent: Monday, October 06, 2008 2:20 PM
To: Brian O'Connell; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Microwave Oven Interference with 2.4Ghz Wireless LAN

...circling back to an old thread:

What would happen if we placed 8 access points in a circle around some
popcorn?
YouTube here we come!



Best Regards,

Patrick.
p.con...@hp.com



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Brian
O'Connell
Sent: Monday, October 06, 2008 4:00 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Microwave Oven Interference with 2.4Ghz Wireless LAN

Recently we added two new food blasters to the lunch room and noted that
some office areas no longer had reliable network connect.

Installed some isolation transformers between building mains and the food
blasters - no more complaints from the sales/accounting dweebs, or whatever
they do. Also noted that some of the power to the lunch room does not have a
separate ground wire - uses the metal conduit, which probably does not help
much.

As for the specific ID of these iso transformers, hmmm... we no longer make
this particular model.

But I am going to upgrade my tin-foil hat, as I very much suspect that the
space aliens are using the 2.4GHz carrier to link our brains to the NSA
computers...

luck,
Brian


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of
don_borow...@selinc.com
Sent: Monday, October 06, 2008 1:27 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Cc: brian_ku...@lecotc.com
Subject: Re: Microwave Oven Interference with 2.4Ghz Wireless LAN

Except for rebuilding the break rooms with foil-lined dry wall, metal
flooring, screened windows, filtered power, waveguide-beyond-cutoff
ventilation grills, and RF tight doors, I don't know there is much for a
solution.

I was told that in one major Boeing plant, communications as 2.4 GHz is all
but impossible -- there are microwave ovens scattered around the various
break rooms running off of all three phases of the electrical power
(120/208 volts Y); and due to variety of manufacturers, generating RF
during both polarities of each phase. In other words, continuous
2.4 GHz
RF.

Except for specialize industrial units, I don't think you will find
microwave ovens running at any other frequency.

Don Borowski
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, WA, USA




 Kunde, Brian
 brian_kunde@leco
 tc.com
To
 Sent by:  emc-pstc
emc-p...@ieee.org
 emc-p...@ieee.org
cc


Subject
 10/06/2008 01:02  Microwave Oven
Interference with
 PM2.4Ghz Wireless LAN










I have just received and interesting call from our IT guys in our production
facility. They have installed a 2.4Ghz wireless LAN system in our production
and stock room areas, which is a huge area, and which includes 13 Access
Points and a couple dozen wireless devices such as bar code readers,
computers, and printers.

They discovered that they are having a major interference problem which they
have narrowed down to the Microwave Ovens in the two break areas.
Evidently, Microwave Ovens run at 2.45Ghz.

It would be very difficult to remove the ovens or to move the break areas.

Have any of you experts have experience with this issue?  Any suggestions?
Are new ovens better then older ones? Are the microwave ovens that run at a
different frequency? Would it help to try and shield the ovens better?
Please help.

The Other Brian



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RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)

2008-08-19 Thread John Shinn
Sorry -- Something got lost in the translation.  Try again.  
It was not supposed to be a map. Apparently the p got lost. 

http://tinyurl.com/69na9p 


John


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John Shinn
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 5:35 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)

Take a look at this.

http://tinyurl.com/69na9

Regards, 

John Shinn, P.E.

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RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)

2008-08-19 Thread John Shinn
I agree with both Ted and Conan.  It most likely is a hoax, but it fits the
topic.  In Fact, I am quite sure it is a hoax.

 

John

 



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Boyle, Conan
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2008 10:45 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)

 

Fun to watch, but a hoax.

 

http://www.snopes.com/science/cookegg.asp

 

Regards,

 

Conan



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Ted Eckert
Sent: Tuesday, August 19, 2008 9:44 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)

It is an interesting video, but it could easily have been staged.  The view
under the table was blocked and we are presented with only a narrow view of
events seen through the camera's lens.

 

It would be easy enough to run and document a scientific experiment.  I doubt
you will find any such experiment on the web or anywhere else.  The whole
concept seems a bit outlandish.  Put a few kernels of corn in a microwave oven
and you will find that it takes much longer.  Am I to believe that a 1000 watt
oven designed to contain the energy within a fixed space has more trouble
popping corn than a few low power cell phones can do in open space?  Am I to
believe that a cell phone can pop corn within seconds yet causes no noticeable
heating to my hand when I hold it when it rings?

 

The amount of energy required to raise the water in one kernel of corn to
boiling is very low.  It takes only 418 mW to raise one milligram of water 100
degrees Celsius.  However, the actual energy reaching a kernel of corn from
the cell phone is going to be far less than that.  The phone's energy is not
concentrated in one direction.  It is interesting to me that the cell phones'
antenna tips are pointed at the corn even though that is not the direction
that the most energy would be radiated.

 

This appears to be a well staged hoax but nothing more.

 

Ted Eckert

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my
employer.

--- On Mon, 8/18/08, John Shinn jmsh...@pacbell.net wrote:

From: John Shinn jmsh...@pacbell.net
Subject: RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Date: Monday, August 18, 2008, 8:32 PM

Sorry -- Something got lost in the translation.  Try again.  
It was not supposed to be a map. Apparently the p got lost. 
 
http://tinyurl.com/69na9p 
 
 
John
 
-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John 
Shinn
Sent: Sunday, August 17, 2008 5:35 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)
 
Take a look at this.
 
http://tinyurl.com/69na9
 
Regards, 
 
John Shinn, P.E.
 
-

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RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)

2008-08-17 Thread John Shinn
Take a look at this.

http://tinyurl.com/69na9

Regards, 

John Shinn, P.E.

-

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RE: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity

2003-09-02 Thread John Shinn

Fred:
Correction - a dBV is referenced to 1 Volt.  R or Z has nothing to do with
it.
A dBmv is referenced to one millivolt.  R or Z has nothing to do with it.
You are correct in stating a dBm is referenced to 1 milliwatt into a
specific Z (600 ohms).

Also note that a dB is dimensionless.  However, when we add various
notations after the dB part, it is no longer dimensionless.  For example,
what is the dimensions of an antenna factor in dB?

John Shinn, P.E.




From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
f...@dctolight.net
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 1:21 PM
To: ken.ja...@emccompliance.com
Cc: f...@dctolight.net; cgrassospri...@earthlink.net; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity




 Incorrect.  A dB is a dB.

Correct! But who is talking about db? I'm sure you know that db is a
dimensionless ratio. I believe we were discussing power.

Let’s make sure we all have the formula:

db =  10 log (P1/P2)   or

   =  20 log (V1/V2) + 10 log (Z2/Z1)

A quick scan of the formula will show that we multiply the voltage term by
twice as much as the power term. Also, if Z1=Z2, then we have 10 log of 1
or zero so the impedance (resistance in this case) term drops out.

OK now here is the important part. To convert db from a ratio to units of
power we define 0dbm = 1mwatt into 600 ohms. Since not everyone measures
power we also define 0dbv = 1 mvolt into 600 ohms. Since a millivolt into
600 ohms is not a milliwatt into 600 ohms, using the formula P = (V
squared)/R, we find that 0 dbm is (almost) equal to 6 dbv  into 600 ohms.

Finally back to the point at hand, if the scale on our meter is in dbm
then the half power point is at -3 dbm  (not -3 db). If the scale is in
dbv then the half power point is – 6 dbv (not -6db). In this context -3
dbm is equivalent to -6 dbv.  I apologize to all for using the equal sign
instead of the equivalent.  I think my statements are otherwise accurate.
And to give Ken his due, a db is unquestionably equal to itself.

QED


Fred Townsend






3 dB down is half power but 70.7% voltage.  6
 dB down is 1/4 power, or one half voltage or current.


 on 8/31/03 10:42 AM, f...@dctolight.net at f...@dctolight.net wrote:


 A few basics: If we are talking about power points (no software puns
 intended) then it is the 3 db points.  If we are taking about voltage
 (or current) points then it is the 6 db points.  As the professors
 would say, it is left to the student to prove that 3 dbm = 6 dbv
 through the formula P = EE/R.
 QED?

 My understanding is that it is the 6 dB points which are cited as the
 bandwidth.  I'm not up on CISPR 16 but to entirely specify the
 bandwidth the 60 dB down points are also specified.  The slope you
 get from the 6 dB to the 60 dB points is called the shape factor.
 From: Charles Grasso cgrassospri...@earthlink.net
 Reply-To: Charles Grasso cgrassospri...@earthlink.net
 Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 07:06:13 -0700
 To: Emc-Pstc emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity


 Greetings:

 Does anyone know if the Resolution Bandwidth
 filter performance is tracable to a given standard
 and which standard that might be?

 I was wondering if the rool-off after the 3dB points
 is specificed as a standard for ALL analysers.

 I am assuming that the anaswer is Yes as chaos
 would reign!!

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 ---
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 --

 Ken Javor
 EMC Compliance
 Huntsville, Alabama
 256/650-5261

RE: Testing modes

2003-09-02 Thread John Shinn
You have already answerecd your question.  
First, is the device digital? Uses clocks above 9 kHz?
If not, it would normally be exempt except that it may cause 
broadband RF during the testing phase, which I suspect is 
why you are questing how to comply with any EMC regulations. 
 
Second.  47CFR15.103 (c) specifically exempts a digital device 
used exclusively as an industrial (as you stated), commercial, or
medical test equipment.  
 
I think your industrial use is your out, but still you need to consider 
good engineering practice. 
 
Regards, 
 
John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI
 
 
 


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of lfresea...@aol.com
Sent: Tuesday, September 02, 2003 8:54 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Testing modes


Hi folks, another question.
 
I'm testing a piece of test equipment, a dielectric tester to be exact.
 
This particular device is used in an industrial manufacturing plant to test
windings on motors. The high voltage is only present for a few seconds when
the test takes place.
 
My question is, what should be the test mode. The time when the instrement is
waiting for use, or the few seconds when testing? By the nature of the
operation, the device can't meet the radiaated emissions limits when stressing
motors because of discharges within the windings. So, is there a get-out
clause anywhere?
 
Cheers,
 
Derek Walton
L F Research.




RE: unknown safety mark

2003-09-02 Thread John Shinn
The charcter is the first letter of  energy.  I suspect that is is 
similar to the Energy Star marking.  
 
John Shinn, P.E.

From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of alain.samlai (岑國綸)
Sent: Monday, September 01, 2003 8:47 PM
To: EMC pstc
Subject: unknown safety mark


Dear Group,
 
Does anyone know what this mark (seen on a Russian product rating label)
stands for?
The mark is made of the Russian character for 3 inside a cercle.
 
Many thanks
Alain Sam-Lai
 



RE: Conducted emissions--green wire?

2003-07-14 Thread John Shinn

Several others have questioned which standard was being applied.
However, when in a situation like what you described, the best way
to (hopefully) answer your questions is to state show me when the
tech tells you that is the way it is done.

If he / she cannot provide the standard which defines the procedure,
call the supervisor, manager, boss, owner, or whoever and get the
situation answered to your satisfaction.

If not, you may wish to considered packing up your equipment and
going home.

By the way, does this lab have accreditation to ISO 17025?

Regards,

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI
john.sh...@sanmina-sci.com





From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Boris Yost
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2003 10:02 AM
To: Emc-Pstc@Majordomo. Ieee. Org
Subject: Conducted emissions--green wire?



Dear Listers:

I recently watched a conducted emissions test.  Said test technician
connected Line to a LISN, Neutral to a LISN, and ground got stuck in a piece
of foam to keep it from touching anything.  This bothered me and I
questioned this.  However, according to said test technician, that is what
they are supposed to do.
The LISN's and the EUT were put on a metal table surface.  The LISN's 
were
well strapped down, but my thing was just sitting there.  Doesn't this mean
that the impedance of the EUT is some random number depending on the
materials and surface finishes of the table, EUT, and where they put the
LISN's?  The stand I used for the EUT isn't really part of the EUT, just
something I had to hold it up.  What happens when somebody else mounts a
display on a furniture lift and puts it in a piece of wooden furniture?

Boris



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RE: Monitoring Random ESD events

2003-07-08 Thread John Shinn

Eric:
First, do not attach your scope (via probes) to the EUT if it generates 
a static charge on its own.  First, it is possible to blow the front end 
of your scope, and secondly, a 10 Mohm impedance will probably 
be low enough that any charge cannot build-up to the level you want 
to measure.  

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Eric Penne
Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2003 1:38 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Monitoring Random ESD events



I'm pretty new to the EMC scene and I need to monitor a product to see
what kind of ESD events it generates on its own.  The customer wants me to
attach my oscope to their sensors and see what kind of ESD voltages their
sensors see in daily operation.

I know that I don't want to directly connect the oscope to the sensors
while the machine is running.  I was trying to figure out a way to
isolate the signals on the sensors from the oscope but still get a value
that is useful.  I was thinking of some sort of current loop around the
sensor wires.  How would I correlate the current loop measurement to an
ESD voltage?

I'm probably not providing enough information but I'm not really sure what
information will be needed.

Thank you,
Eric Penne
epe...@ieee.org




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RE: IEC 61010 requirements

2003-02-24 Thread John Shinn

If he had a LOW EMI Phone, how was he able to transmit out of the
OR? It is not the incidental radiation that is the problem, it is the
transmitter.  Also, how was he able to answer the phone and  maintain
sterilization?

John Shinn



From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of drcuthbert
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2003 1:32 PM
To: 'John Woodgate'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: IEC 61010 requirements



Maybe he had a special low EMI cell phone? But seriously, a useful product
would be a cell phone detector with an audible alarm, or a silent alarm to
alert security.

Dave Cuthbert

From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2003 1:05 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: IEC 61010 requirements



I read in !emc-pstc that peter merguerian pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com
wrote (in 20030221231714.74613.qm...@web14806.mail.yahoo.com) about
'IEC 61010 requirements' on Fri, 21 Feb 2003:
The other day, I called a surgeon and he happened to be in the
operating room with his cellphone performing an operation. Does
that make his cellular comply with IEC 601-1?

Maybe not, but there are VERY serious EMC issues. No cell-phone should
be switched on in an OR.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: Real product interference source at 121 MHz

2003-02-13 Thread John Shinn
Kurt:

I am a pilot and fly in the SF Bay often.  In fact, I fly out of Palo Alto. 
I finally got a chance to pull out my charts.  Although you are located a 
couple of miles 
from the west end of the Livermore (LVK) airport runway 25 L / R, there does 
not 
appear to be any close tower or CTAF frequency in the area.  

However, BAY Approach does use 120.9 MHz for aircraft approaching from the NW 
(over Marin).  The modulation would be AM with plenty of power.  That is the 
closest 
frequency in use in the area.  It would appear to be intermittant since the 
communication 
is not continious, but on an as needed basis.

I suggest that you get a scanner or (good) spectrum analyzer  and see if  you 
can determine 
the exact frequency and modulation, if any.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI
john.sh...@sanmina-sci.com






From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Kurt Fischer
Sent: Tuesday, February 11, 2003 7:03 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Real product interference source at 121 MHz


Hello all,
 
A strange request but this has become an interference issue with a sattelite 
communications link There seems to be a very strong interferer at 121 MHz that 
is intermittent in nature and physically located in Northern USA/Canada. 
 
It could be the marketing of a non-compliant consumer products or perhaps some 
after market sattelite rec. retro-fit kit??
 
Has anyone else had this experience in the last year --- (the problem was not 
present 2 years ago)?
It does appear to getting worse and is spreading geographically as well.
 
Regards,
Kurt Fischer
Hyper Corp
?+z?~?A0$r' v -I?$r qBi?zg \v+?yb ? y m  {    l 
??qr ?*m ?j:+v?'{ +^?) b ? ms lhn [hZvh?kj +h   -sr ??o?`? jWu w rh'2 *' 
[h 6^ y  `Zr ?i ^y 



RE: FCC - Certification

2002-12-04 Thread John Shinn

Wesin:
Your statement indication there is no need for FCC Certification for
equipment under 47CFR Parts 15 and 18 are incorrect.

There are many devices covered under Part 15 that will need
Certification, and this is not limited to just Sub-parts C, D, and E.
Certain Un-intentional radiators need Certification, or their
equivalent Declaration of Conformity (DoC) as applicable.

Part 18 is similar and need to be reviewed against a specific
product.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Westin Emission
Sent: Wednesday, December 04, 2002 2:17 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: FCC - Certification



As far as I understand, there are no needs for FCC certification for
equipment covered under FCC Part 15 and 18. But if the equipment is a radio
transmitter and are covered under other FCC parts 80, 87, etc, certification
applies. Correct ?

From the FCC Web, a list of all test firms exists.
https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/oet/forms/reports/Search_Form.
hts?form=Test_Firms
Quote from FCC : The following firms have submitted the information required
by Section 2.948 of the FCC Rules for measuring devices subject to
Certification under Parts 15  18, and have indicated that they are
available to the public on a contract basis.

In addition, the CAB regime exist.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/international/mras-usa-eu.htm


Question:
1. If these test firms carry out testing for other parts than Part 15/18,
will it be accepted by FCC?
2. Can a CAB certify based on test reports from FCC listed firm, even if the
test firm is not listed for testing according to Part 80, 87, etc ?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo / Norway




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RE: CISPR 22 A1:2000 / QTY of Complaints

2002-11-22 Thread John Shinn

All:
There are two answers here.  The first is that the level of complaints
is low because many people (the average non-technican citizen) does
not know to whom to complain, or feel that they will not get any
response (and may not).  The second issue is that most regulatory
bodies do not do any significant amount of investigation regarding
complaints unless there is some threshold quantity of complaints
regarding a certain subject.

In general, in working with the FCC, I have found the enforcement
activities to be complaint driven.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI




-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Jim Bacher
Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 2:54 PM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: RE: CISPR 22 A1:2000 / QTY of Complaints




Has anyone heard what the level of complaints that government agencies have
been
getting from devices such as ITE?

I seem to remember Don Bush telling me he had discussed this with a
regulatory
body and found the answer was zero or near zero. Which Don pointed out meant
the
current levels and testing methods were sufficient or maybe too tight.

Jim


   Can anyone tell us the driving reason behind this regulation?  Was
 it to increase repeatability at test sites?  Was it to reduce the number
of
 interference complaints from ITE installations?

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RE: CE marking/testing of military equipment

2002-11-01 Thread John Shinn

John:
You have made some very valid points.  The World Series
is a North American only game, and of course there is the
American Football.  Actually, somewhere in the distant
past, the game was closer to Rugby and was actually
kicked much more often than it is now.  Someone figured
out that it could be thrown (a pass) with more accuracy
and the game has not been the same since.

Lists / groups like this, with it's many different cultures,
words, and common problems and solutions, have become a
a means for us to communicate and understand each other.
We see each other as different, can lightly enjoy some of
the humor regarding some of these differences, and
learn from the exchange.

So, the real question is: When are you going to get
a baseball team together and start playing for a slot
in the World Series?

Best regards,

John Shinn



-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Allen
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2002 2:32 PM
To: plaw...@west.net; EMC-PSTC
Subject: Re: CE marking/testing of military equipment



Hi Folks

Sorry - it's me again.!

'Her Majesty's Stationery Office' (HMSO is NOT the goverment standards
group - it is the official government REGULATIONS publiishing site and is
just like the Government Printing Office (at least, I think that is what it
is called) in Washington etc.

Also, I think you will find that many other countries that are not republics
(God Forbid that should happen to the UK! - we already almost have
President Tony Blair, and that is bad enough!) have odd names for some
of their national institutions and organisations. Therefore I think I could
make a few derogatory remarks about some US names and traditions - like
calling a baseball or American football [??? - the ball is hardly ever
kicked by anone's foot!] series, the World Series when the game in
question is only played in the USA and a very few other countries) - so
let's leave that type of  funny remark for another time and place.

Regards

John Allen
Technical Consultant
Electromagnetics, Safety and Reliability Group
ERA Technology Ltd
Cleeve Rd
Leatherhead
Surrey KT22 7SA
Tel: +44 (0) 1372-367025 (Direct)
+44 (0) 1372-367000 (Switchboard)
Fax: +44 (0) 1372-367102 (Fax)
(but sent from my home email address!)

- Original Message -
From: plaw...@west.net
To: EMC-PSTC emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 10:50 PM
Subject: Re: CE marking/testing of military equipment



Hi Gert:

I made the comment about the UK based on the following information:
http://www.emctla.org/Tech%20Notes/technical_guidance_note_33.htm

2) I found the standard referred to at:
http://www.hmso.gov.uk/si/si1992/Uksi_19922372_en_1.htm
See section 20.

PS: I love the Brits - who else would title the government standards group
'Her
Majesty's Stationery Office'!


On Wed, 30 Oct 2002 20:48:18 +0100, Gert Gremmen g.grem...@cetest.nl
wrote:
There is no ground to beieve that military equiment is to be excluded
in any country in Europe. This is definitely not the case in the
Netherlands.

Regards,

Gert Gremmen
ce-test, qualified testing
Rotterdam, The Netherlands

http://www.ce-test.nl


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of plaw...@west.net
Sent: woensdag 30 oktober 2002 18:49
To: EMC-PSTC
Subject: CE marking/testing of military equipment



I have a customer asking for CISPR 22 test results on a commercial power
supply
intended for use in military equipment in Europe.

I've heard the UK excludes military equipment from CE marking.  Do other
countries also exclude military equipment from the EMC Directive?

If CISPR standards are not used for European military equipment, would
MIL-STD-461 be used?

Patrick Lawler
plaw...@west.net

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RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?

2002-10-28 Thread John Shinn

You are going to have to forgive Bruce.  He is originally from South Africa,
transplanted first to western Canada, and now to Eastern Canada.

John

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Jason Greenwood
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 11:01 AM
To: douglas_beckw...@mitel.com; John Woodgate
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
current thread Re: Definition ?



even better


Nice toque, Eh?

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
douglas_beckw...@mitel.com
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 10:53 AM
To: John Woodgate
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
current thread Re: Definition ?




Eh?




John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk@majordomo.ieee.org on 10/25/2002
11:01:45 AM

Please respond to John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk

Sent by:  owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org


To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:
Subject:  Re: English vs. American - very off topic, but in line with
  current thread Re: Definition ?



I read in !emc-pstc that Jacob Schanker schan...@frontiernet.net wrote
(in 001301c27c1f$b550d880$6401a8c0@net1) about 'English vs. American -
very off topic, but in line with current thread Re: Definition ?' on
Fri, 25 Oct 2002:
Back in March 2000, I wrote the following piece for The Rochester Engineer
magazine. I think it fits in nicely with the current Definition ? thread
contrasting English English with American English.

It's 'British English', not 'English English'. Professional translators
recognise them as two closely allied but distinct language variants, as
are Australian and South African English. It is important to translate
from, say, German, into the right one for the client.

US barbecue, British barbecue, Aus barbie, SA braai, for example.

I am not a professional translator, but I work in technical writing and
standards writing with people from both sides of the Pond, so I tend to
be able to switch from one to the other. Many of my US colleagues can
also do that. We NEVER know which terms to use when addressing
Canadians, and one Canadian colleague confirmed that each Canadian
citizen picks his or her own selection from the two variants. (;-) There
are also a few Canadian English words.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Question regarding something slightly unusual ...

2002-10-09 Thread John Shinn
David, You are right.  I have a mouse that has a UL recognized mark, a GS
mark, a CE mark,
a NOM, a VCCI, a Tic mark, and more.  And it still does not work well.

John
  -Original Message-
  From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Clement
   Dave-LDC009
  Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 12:22 PM
  To: 'richwo...@tycoint.com'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: Question regarding something slightly unusual ...


  Well I have a mouse with a UL listing mark  a GS mark and a keyboard with
a Recognized component mark  a GS mark. So you are correct in that it does
not work well.

  About 10 years ago the UL office we dealt with would not list and product
that was rack mountable even though as an individual item it met all the
requirements. We would have UL recognition, CSA certifcation as product and
a GS mark. This has since changed.

  Dave Clement
  Motorola Inc.
  Test Lab Services
  Homologation Engineering
  20 Cabot Blvd.
  Mansfield, MA 02048

  P:508-851-8259
  F:508-851-8512
  C:508-725-9689
  mailto:dave.clem...@motorola.com
  http://www.motorola.com/globalcompliance/

  -Original Message-
  From: richwo...@tycoint.com [mailto:richwo...@tycoint.com]
  Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 2:56 PM
  To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: Question regarding something slightly unusual ...


  Well that process doesn't seem to work that well either. I have a mouse
and keyboard that both have a UL Recognition mark. The mouse has a GS mark
and the keyboard has a Bauart mark. Of course, the reason the keyboard has
the Bauart mark rather than the GS mark is that it does not comply with the
GS requirements for a German keyboard. But that does not explain the marks
on the mouse.

  Richard Woods
  Sensormatic Electronics
  Tyco International

-Original Message-
From: Clement Dave-LDC009 [mailto:dave.clem...@motorola.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 1:00 PM
To: 'soundsu...@aol.com'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Question regarding something slightly unusual ...


TUV does have a mechanism, they issues the GS mark for products and the
Bauart mark for components.

Dave Clement
Motorola Inc.
Test Lab Services
Homologation Engineering
20 Cabot Blvd.
Mansfield, MA 02048

P:508-851-8259
F:508-851-8512
C:508-725-9689
mailto:dave.clem...@motorola.com
http://www.motorola.com/globalcompliance/

-Original Message-
From: soundsu...@aol.com [mailto:soundsu...@aol.com]
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 12:43 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Question regarding something slightly unusual ...


From Doug McKean:

In 20 years, I've never seen this before but that's not saying
much.

Why would a mfr get a UL recognition approval for a commercial
ITE style single phase 155-230vac computer style product but for
that same product get the TUV GS mark?

Mfr is a stateside company.

Product to be used in restricted areas with trained personnel only.
But, one that essentially anyone could buy.

What's the advantage of getting such a mixed set of approvals?


It's not really a mixed set of approvals.  UL must have considered the
device to be incomplete in some way (does it have an enclosure?), therefore
they Recognized it as a component as opposed to Listing it as a finished
product.  The GS Mark has no mechanism for delineating between components
and finished products - both can receive GS approval.  Hence the TUV GS
mark.

That's my guess, based on the limited information you gave.

Greg Galluccio
www.productapprovals.com


RE: safety testing in the USA

2002-09-19 Thread John Shinn

There has been some good responses to this post.  And it is, in general,
true
that a manufacturer is not mandated, by law, to have the product LISTED
by an appropriate Safety Testing Agency (NRTL).  However, it may be
required by the local inspection agency prior to installation. (This was
covered
in other posts).

However, if you, as the customer, requests that the product be tested and
listed by an
applicable NRTL, and the vendor is not willing to have the product tested
for compliance with the appropriate standard(s), then you should RUN
to the nearest exit and find another vendor.

Assume that a vendor, who is not willing to have their product tested and
listed for by an appropriate testing agency, is hiding something and  the
vendor
is aware that the product would not comply if tested.

OO
John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
rob.humph...@reuters.com
Sent: Thursday, September 19, 2002 7:46 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: safety testing in the USA



Group,

I am in discussions with a potential supplier of IT equipment, Its our usual
policy to request testing to a listed standard
such as UL 60950 for safety in North America.

The supplier has replied that this is not mandatory.

Is he correct? what  compels safety testing for IT equipment in this
geography? is it mandated by law?

Thanks in advance for your opinions

Rob




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RE: FCC Part15

2002-08-16 Thread John Shinn

It is not in the Part 15 rules.  It is located in a public notice that is
several
years old now.  Best bet is to contact the FCC OET in Columbia.

John Shinn, P.E.




-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Juhasz
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 11:19 AM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: FCC Part15



Hi all,

I am trying to find the section in FCC Part 15 that allows for the use of
alternate testing (such as EN 55022 - Part 15
refers to CISPR 22). I've read it , but I can't seem to find the appropriate
section.

Do any of you know which section in Part 15 has this?

Thanks.

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY




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RE: Noise Levels for Household Appliances / Medical Devices

2002-08-14 Thread John Shinn

Are you talking electrical (EMC) noise or Acoustic?

John Shinn

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Peter Merguerian
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 3:09 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) 
Subject: Noise Levels for Household Appliances / Medical Devices




Dear All,

Any recommended European or North American noise levels for household
appliances such as massagers? What are the applicable standards?

Any recommended European or North American noise levels for medical
equipment, such as massagers used by professionals in a therapy center? What
are the applicable standards?


This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential information. If
you are not the intended recipient, you may not disclose, use, disseminate,
distribute, copy or rely upon this message or attachment in any way. If you
received this e-mail message in error, please return by forwarding the
message and its attachments to the sender.



PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175
http://www.itl.co.il
http://www.i-spec.com





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RE: FCC and Professional Scanner : Verification or certification

2002-07-29 Thread John Shinn
Obviously there is considerable disagreement between myself and what appears
to be the 
rest of the group.  The positions regarding the consideration of the scanner
as a Class A 
device were well thought out.  I will bow to the consenses of the group

However, even if the scanner were intended only for an Industrial /
commercial market, 
and it could meet the Class B limits, wouldn't it be better to issue a DoC
in order to 
open up more markets for the device?

John

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Gary McInturff
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 6:54 PM
To: john.sh...@sanmina-sci.com; Pierre SELVA; Forum Safety-emc
Subject: RE: FCC and Professional Scanner : Verification or
certification



John, obviously I disagree. The definitions I provided from part 15
describe a PC. Outside of that definition it might not be a PC. While a
scanner doesn't really look or act like a PC, one can apply those same
definitions to analyze whether or not any digital device, in this case a
scanner, is likely to be class A or Class B.  But I don't believe that to
really be the point anyway. His question is a little more subtle and one has
to find out first, where the scanner can be used. If his is a class A system
used in a class A environment, his equipment is the controlling device - not
the PC. He is not obligated to become class B because he uses a device that
is class B in a commercial environment. The fact that outside of his
application the PC might be used in a residential area is of little concern
to him. He isn't using or supporting the PC in all of its possible uses. He
is supporting the use of the PC only as it applies to the use of his
equipment when developing and dig!
itizing photographs. The determination lies in his scanner. Again a Class A
device in a Class A environment can be interconnected with either a Class A
device or A class B device. The class B device by definition meets the Class
A requirements. 
Look at Ethernet routers and switches. They sit only in commercial
locations, can cost many thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars,
aren't advertised in consumer magazines, nor are they sold in consumer
outlets. They do  have ports that could be connected to a PC but they  are
clearly class A devices. The fact that a class B computing device might be
hooked up to it in its industrial location doesn't require the router to all
of a sudden become a class B device - nor is it re-labeled a PC peripheral.
Contrast that with a small Ethernet hub. They share a great deal
with routers and switches. But because they sit in homes and/or industrial
locations, they only cost some tens of dollars, are sold in consumer
magazines and stores, basically all the definitions of a PC as described
earlier,  and as such are likely to be found in both commercial and
residential areas. So they are required to be class B. They  also have a
port for one or more PC's. But its not the fact that a PC can be hooked up
that makes the determination its the usage of the device that is being
tested - in this case the hub. 
So we go back to, I believe, even if it were to look like a PC its
either a PC or not a PC depending on how it meets the definitions I provided
earlier. 
A very similar argument can be made for Pierre's scanner. Is it
cheap, is it sold to consumers through magazines, and is it sold in consumer
outlets. If not it simply is a digital device used in a commercial
environment.
Gary


-Original Message-
From: John Shinn [mailto:john.sh...@sanmina-sci.com]
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 5:02 PM
To: Gary McInturff; 'Pierre SELVA'; 'Forum Safety-emc'
Subject: RE: FCC and Professional Scanner : Verification or
certification


Lets get this straight.  The unit connects to a PC with a SCSI port (Do I
read Apple?).
He is not questioning the the certification status of the PC.  Apparently
the computer is not 
of his design or manufacture.  He simply connects to a PC.  Unless he
specifies that 
the unit is to be only connected to a host Personnal Computer that is for
industrial / 
commercial use and has a SCSI port (is there such a thing?), the scanner
will take 
on the characteristics of its host (a Personnal Computer - not just a
Computer).  Again, 
the normal run of the mill PCs are Class B.  He needs to simply look at the
host PC 
and determine the its class by looking at the label (that is assuming that
the required 
label is there).  If the label says Class B, the scanner and host must meet
Class B.  
He then has to decide whether to go the certification route via a TCB (time
and money)
or DoC (no money, no time).  

If he wants to OEM a main-frame, that is another story for another day.  

'Nuff said, end of story.

John Shinn, P.E.






-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Gary McInturff
Sent

RE: FCC and Professional Scanner : Verification or certification

2002-07-27 Thread John Shinn
Lets get this straight.  The unit connects to a PC with a SCSI port (Do I
read Apple?).
He is not questioning the the certification status of the PC.  Apparently
the computer is not 
of his design or manufacture.  He simply connects to a PC.  Unless he
specifies that 
the unit is to be only connected to a host Personnal Computer that is for
industrial / 
commercial use and has a SCSI port (is there such a thing?), the scanner
will take 
on the characteristics of its host (a Personnal Computer - not just a
Computer).  Again, 
the normal run of the mill PCs are Class B.  He needs to simply look at the
host PC 
and determine the its class by looking at the label (that is assuming that
the required 
label is there).  If the label says Class B, the scanner and host must meet
Class B.  
He then has to decide whether to go the certification route via a TCB (time
and money)
or DoC (no money, no time).  

If he wants to OEM a main-frame, that is another story for another day.  

'Nuff said, end of story.

John Shinn, P.E.






-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Gary McInturff
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 1:51 PM
To: Pierre SELVA; Forum Safety-emc
Subject: RE: FCC and Professional Scanner : Verification or
certification



Pierre,
Another way to analyze the problem is the intended use, cost, and
how you advertise the product. Below is a small excerpt from the FCC part 15
rules defining a computer.
Such computers are considered Class B digital devices. Computers
which use a standard TV receiver as a display device or meet all of the
following conditions are
considered examples of personal computers:
(1) Marketed through a retail outlet or direct mail order catalog.
(2) Notices of sale or advertisements are distributed or directed to the
general public or
hobbyist users rather than restricted to commercial users.
(3) Operates on a battery or 120 volt electric al supply.

Basically the converse of the above takes you out of the computer
category. 
(1) Not sold in retail outlets - The product is bought directly from
you or through business distributors that deal with business rather than
consumers. So a national distributor that a professional photographer would
use - sorry I can't think of a French distributor
(2) You advertise in Business magazines not consumer electronic
magazines etc.
(3)  This one is no help because commercial equipment often runs on
120.
(4) Don't know exactly where its at, but there is also a clause that
mentions the price being such that it is unlikely that a consumer would
purchase the thing, even if they were aware.

If your equipment meets all of those categories then you can justify
Verification. The fact that an actual computer is attached to the device is
a bit of a red herring. It might be a DoC certified device and class B, and
even though it is necessary to have one to operate the scanner its emission
classification doesn't define your product. You can always use a class B
device on a Class A system, just not the other way around.
My opinion anyway.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Pierre SELVA [mailto:e.l...@wanadoo.fr]
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 9:49 AM
To: Forum Safety-emc
Subject: FCC and Professional Scanner : Verification or certification



Hello all,

I have to clarify a point to classify a product regarding FCC part 15 rules.
The product is a scanner used in the photographic world. It scans negatives
films and converts it to digital files.
This scanner can be used as a stand alone one, or included in a bigger
machine which makes the complete process to develop photographies.

The scanner needs a personal computer to run thru a SCSI port.

In which category falls this product : Peripheral of a PC, or other digital
device ?

The choice is fundamental to determine the authorization process :
DofC/Certification or Verification.

Thanks for your help,

Best regards,
Pierre


eLABs  (emc, safety, radio - product regulations)
Pierre SELVA
18 Rue Marceau Leyssieux
38400 SAINT MARTIN D'HERES - FRANCE

Phone : 33 (0)6 76 63 02 58
Fax :   33 (0)6 61 37 87 48
e-mail : e.l...@wanadoo.fr
==








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RE: FCC and Professional Scanner : Verification or certification

2002-07-26 Thread John Shinn

If it attached to a PC, it is a PC Peripheral and will need to meet the
requirements of a PC.  It will need to be tested as part of a system
which includes the Host.  a PC, by definition, is a Class B device and
can be either Certified, or preferrably, use a DoC.

Regards,


John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Pierre SELVA
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 9:49 AM
To: Forum Safety-emc
Subject: FCC and Professional Scanner : Verification or certification



Hello all,

I have to clarify a point to classify a product regarding FCC part 15 rules.
The product is a scanner used in the photographic world. It scans negatives
films and converts it to digital files.
This scanner can be used as a stand alone one, or included in a bigger
machine which makes the complete process to develop photographies.

The scanner needs a personal computer to run thru a SCSI port.

In which category falls this product : Peripheral of a PC, or other digital
device ?

The choice is fundamental to determine the authorization process :
DofC/Certification or Verification.

Thanks for your help,

Best regards,
Pierre


eLABs  (emc, safety, radio - product regulations)
Pierre SELVA
18 Rue Marceau Leyssieux
38400 SAINT MARTIN D'HERES - FRANCE

Phone : 33 (0)6 76 63 02 58
Fax :   33 (0)6 61 37 87 48
e-mail : e.l...@wanadoo.fr
==








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RE: Open chassis computers for sale - with neon lights?

2002-07-15 Thread John Shinn
RE: Open chassis computers for sale - with neon lights?However, the other
problem may be that PC's, in general, are DEFINED as a Class B
device unless the Manufacturer can show reason otherwise.  Those reasons
include that
the product is NOT sold to the general public such as in mom  pop
electronics outlet.

Thus, the product should have been considered as a Class B device by the
manufacturer,
tested accordingly, and issued the Declaration of Conformity (DoC).  (The
TCB route to
certification is also available).

If the computer has been assembled from certified components, then he/she
may issue a
DoC based upon the certified components and mark the product accordingly.

Without the appropriate FCC Certification mark (or DoC mark), the product
would be
considered non-compliant and is on the market illegally.  This is also a
major issue for
people like us (on this list) that spend the money to do things correctly
and then have
to compete with those that do not.

my 2-bits worth.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI


  -Original Message-
  From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of George Stults
  Sent: Monday, July 15, 2002 11:38 AM
  To: 'Wagner, John P (John)'; michael.sundst...@nokia.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: Open chassis computers for sale - with neon lights?


  Okay then,  I think I see the point.  Supposing for the moment that an FCC
DoC does exist for the modified case, and that it self declares Class A, and
they have test results to back it up,  Then, the 'legal' problem would lie
with the assertion that its being sold at retail outlets for home use.
Except of course the manufacturer would say that its not being sold for that
purpose, and the retail outlet doesn't know the difference.  Ignorance is
bli$$.

  George Stults

-Original Message-
From: Wagner, John P (John) [mailto:johnwag...@avaya.com]
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2002 10:52 AM
To: michael.sundst...@nokia.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org; George
Stults
Subject: RE: Open chassis computers for sale - with neon lights?
Importance: High


The current FCC rules are pretty clear.  For systems assembled from
components, the system considered compliant if assembled from compliant
components; namely, enclosures, motherboards, power supplies.  The
peripheral rules also apply.  So, if this case or enclosure has been tested
and shown to be compliant when used as a component for a system, then all is
ok.  To be legal, the case should have an FCC DoC.

John P. Wagner
Regulatory Compliance  Mandatory Standards
AVAYA Strategic Standards.
1300 W. 120th Ave, Room B3-D16
Westminster, CO 80234-2726
Phone/Fax: (303) 538-4241
johnwag...@avaya.com







  --
  From:   George Stults[SMTP:george.stu...@watchguard.com]
  Reply To:   George Stults
  Sent:   Monday, July 15, 2002 9:56 AM
  To: 'michael.sundst...@nokia.com'; 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
  Subject:Open chassis computers for sale - with neon lights?



  The cases are being sold as components, although I am sure that any of
the
  stores I visited would sell me an assembled system with the modified
  plastic-window-style-cases.  There is no understanding of emission
  requirements at the level of the retail outlet.

  Surely this situation has come up before, where there were easily
assembled
  systems from commercially available components sold for the purpose,
that
  would nevertheless be non-compliant with a high degree of probability.
How
  was it handled in the past?  What reasoning can be applied to justify
the
  proposition that the plastic-window-style-cases cannot be legally
sold?

  George Stults



  -Original Message-
  From: michael.sundst...@nokia.com [mailto:michael.sundst...@nokia.com]
  Sent: Monday, July 15, 2002 5:58 AM
  To: jklin...@celectronics.com; George Stults;
  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: Open chassis computers for sale - with neon lights?



  If they are selling these PC's out of a store, how can they be
homebuilt?

  Michael Sundstrom
   NOKIA
TCC Dallas / EMC
 ofc: (972) 374-1462
  cell: (817) 917-5021
   amateur call: KB5UKT



  -Original Message-
  From: ext Jeff Klinger [mailto:jklin...@celectronics.com]
  Sent: Friday, July 12, 2002 5:39 PM
  To: George Stults; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: Open chassis computers for sale - with neon lights?




  George,

  The method for testing motherboards is intended to be combined with
the DoC
  method of declaring compliance based on individual testing of the
components
  that comprise the full computer system, i.e. Assembled from tested
  components. The final computer system is still required to meet the
FCC
  Class B limit

RE: Non-metallic tables.

2002-07-01 Thread John Shinn
Try Rubbermaid 5M715 (beige) or 5M716 (gray).  Good for 400 lbs.  
30 inches(0.76 meter) high.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations, 
Sanmina-SCI

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Gary McInturff
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 10:06 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: Non-metallic tables.



I am looking for a non-metallic table I can put equipment on for
pre-pre-compliance checks. Was thinking of Rubbermaid Corp or the likes, but
first blush says they don't have anything sufficiently close.
Anybody our there buy rather than make the chamber test tables?
Gary

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attachment: winmail.dat

RE: Accreditation - testing ourselves

2002-05-23 Thread John Shinn

Yes, it does make sense.  I am speaking from the position of an Accredited
Laboratory.
When a lab is accredited, it will receive a certificate of accreditation
which states that
it is accredited to ISO 17025 (and the accrediting body) and a Scope of
Accreditation.
The Scope of Accreditation will list those acitivites (or standards) that
the lab is may
perform under the accreditation.

During the accreditation process, the lab personnel are evaluated in their
knowledge
and ability to perform those tests.  The Accredited lab is responsible for
ascertaining
that the test were performed correctly and according to the documented
procedure.
Thus, in order to assure that the test was performed correctly, the lab will
require that
the lab personnel perform the test.

However, the lab may perform other tests outside of their scope.  In doing
so, they are
not allowed to use the logo of the accrediting body, or indicate that the
test report is
generated by an accredcited laboratory.

If you want to do an Engineering Evaluation and want data only, then it
would probably
be ok if you ran the test, but that would depend upon the policy of the Lab.
There is
no requirement that they have to allow you to use their equipment for
performing the
test.

If you want a Final Test Report with all of the applicable accreditations,
then you would
want the lab's personnel to perform the test.  The result would be a test
report that
would be recognized by many regulatory agencies, depending upon the lab's
accreditation
and MRA status.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services



-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
am...@westin-emission.no
Sent: Thursday, May 23, 2002 5:25 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) 
Subject: Accreditation - testing ourselves



Hi all,

An EMC test lab is accredited according to ISO/IEC 17025. They are also
accredited for many tests as the IEC61000-4-series, EN55022 and many other.
We have previously done some EMC pre-testing in this lab and we have
operated the test equipment ourselves. Now, they won't let us do that with
reference to their accreditation status. The test lab personnel have to
operate the test equipment. Does it make sense, is there any restriction in
the accreditation ?

We have always made a clear cut between pre-testing and accredited testing.

Best regards
Amund Westin



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RE: Stun Guns on Aircraft.

2002-05-04 Thread John Shinn

Actually, I understand that those devices that shoot darts are called
Tasers,
while stun guns have two metallic probes with about 20 kV across them when
the trigger is pushed.  Typically they are used in direct contact with the
aggressor, so there would not be any live wires or darts bouncing around
inside of the aircraft.

I agree with Scott in terms of holes in the aircraft skin.  There presently
is a
controlled leak, usually in the rear of the aircraft, which controls the
pressure
inside.  If there were some bullet holes in the skin, the controlled leak
would
just adjust to leak less. However, a window would be another story, but
it would not be as dramatic as shown in most movies. The windows are
plastic so probably would not completely blow out, but it would make a
lot of noise.

John Shinn, P.E.
(also a pilot)


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
sco...@world.std.com
Sent: Friday, May 03, 2002 1:56 PM
To: Gregg Kervill
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Stun Guns on Aircraft.



Gregg,

I believe the type of device they are talking about is the kind that shoots
a projectile
with two electrodes that penetrate the skin. Thin wires remain attached to
the gun
and deliver shock pulses to the cockpit invader. I think that aircraft
instrumentation
has enough immunity to withstand emissions from the wires. The main trouble
with
this gadget (most of them are one shot deals) is if the bad guy was smart
enough to
bring friends.

As for bullets, aircraft pressurization systems are designed with excess
capacity.
Even a couple of dozen bullet holes are very minor leaks for such a system.
There
would be a problem if a bullet damaged something but large aircraft have
redundant
systems for almost everything. Also, they would almost certainly only use
pre-
fragmented safety rounds. These are made up of very small birdshot stuck
together
and are designed to disintegrate on impact.

I think by now it should be obvious which one I would want the pilot to have
if I were
one of the passengers.

Scott Lacey

On 3 May 2002 at 12:38, Gregg Kervill wrote:


 There have been several reports here (in the US) that airlines are placing
 guns or stun-guns on aircraft.

 I understand the risk of a bullet - I understand that the risk can be
 reduced by using a flat, disc-shaped, rubber projectile. BUT, the though
of
 ANYONE discharging a stun gun on a flight deck full of mission critical
 (and sometimes not well buffered) electronics scares me more that the
though
 of a terrorist.


 Please can someone tell me that I should not worry - or to stop flying.


 Best regards

 Gregg


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RE: Phase loss

2002-03-22 Thread John Shinn

Delta or WYE 3-phase circuit?

John Shinn, P.E.

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Arno van Kesteren
Sent: Friday, March 22, 2002 12:31 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Phase loss



Dear All,

When a circuit breaker trips on excessive ground current (250 A) and while
measuring that one of the 3 phases doesn't carry any current (while the
others have the same current as the protective ground) what could be the
problem ?

I was thinking of a sudden phase loss and would like to know how that could
happen without any loose connections in the system.

The system itself contains a 3-phase rectifier.

Greetings,

Arno van Kesteren



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RE: Part 15 section numbering

2002-03-21 Thread John Shinn

The odd numbering is not unique to Part 15.  All of 47 CFR chapters
has their sub-parts originally designated with an odd number.

The even numbers, where they exist, are the result of additions
and it was necessary to put them in between the odd sub-parts.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations,
Sanmina-Sci

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Juhasz
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 10:27 AM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: FW: Part 15 section numbering



All,

I contacted the FCC with regard to Part 15 and only the odd numbered
sections.
Apparently that's the way it was numbered.
Here's the response from FCC.



GE Interlogix

John A. Juhasz
Product Qualification 
Compliance Engr.

Fiber Options Div.
80 Orville Dr. Suite 102, Bohemia, NY 11716
631-419-2324, Fax: 631-567-8322


-Original Message-
From: Tom D. Shirley [mailto:tshir...@fcc.gov]
Sent: Thursday, March 21, 2002 1:13 PM
To: jjuh...@fiberoptions.com
Subject: Part 15 section numbering


Sir,

The Part 15 numbering on that web site reflects the numbering in my current,
printed version of Part 15.

That is the section numbers are 15.1, 15.3, 15.5, 15.7, etc., and doesn't
present an even number until it gets to 15.32.  It then reverts to odd
numbers pretty much throughout, except for an even number here and there,
such as 15.204 and again at 15.214.

I don't know why it's numbered this way, but nothing is 'missing' from the
online version.

Y'know, it's odd (sorry) but I never noticed this numbering configuration
before you pointed it out.

Best regards
Tom

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RE: FCC Part 68 and prototypes

2002-03-19 Thread John Shinn
FCC Part 68 and prototypesYes:
There is a process, interestingly enough, call Field Trials.  However, it is
somewhat Fuzzy
since the outsourcing of the Part 68 process by the FCC.  Bellcore, now
Telecordia,
was the holder of the procedure.

What you will need to do is to contact the correct representative for the
Telco to whose
lines you wish to attach your modem.  You will need to be able to show that
the product
has been sucessfully tested and complies with the FCC Part 68 Requirements
(which includes
TIA/EIA IS 968).  You will need to complete a several page document and have
signed by
an officer of the company.  You will also need to have the name of the
responsible person , and
their phone number, who will monitor the units during the tests.

The telco will give you a number (similar to an (old) FCC Part 68
Registration number) which is to
be located on the product (paper label with number typed on it).  A few
other minor items you
will become aware of during time you are putting this together.

The maximum number of units is limited to 12.

However, if the product does not comply with the requirements of Part 68, no
Telco will allow
you to attach.

So, as an alternative, make sure the products comply, generate a SDoC
(Suppliers Declaration
of Conformity) per TIA/EIA TSB-129, submit the required copy, information
and $300 to
ACTA and you can attach.

If you need more information, please send me a private e-mail.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations
Sanmina-SCI




 -Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Georgerian, Richard
Sent: Tuesday, March 19, 2002 12:13 PM
To: IEEE emc-pstc
Subject: FCC Part 68 and prototypes


  Hello All,

  So far we have only tested our products to Part 68 and have not, until
now, been requested to connect prototype telecom devices to the network. Is
there a process that the FCC has for such prototypes for a limited amount of
time and small number of units (less than 10), before the device is fully
certified? The prototype model has either been certified by an earlier older
model but is now being upgraded or the prototypes have not been certified
yet, but require some field trials at a customer site for evaluation.

  Thanks in-advance.

  Richard Georgerian
  Compliance Engineer
  Carrier Access Corporation
  5395 Pearl Parkway
  Boulder, CO 80301
  USA

  Tele: 303-218-5748  Fax: 303-218-5503
mailto:rgeorger...@carrieraccess.com



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RE: anybody have a better link than this to the fcc rules - only shows the odd sections of part 15

2002-03-18 Thread John Shinn
The document, 47CFR Part 15, originally came in odd numbered sub-parts. 
As the document has evolved, there will be an occasionally even numbered 
sub-part.  

The link is good. 

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations
Sanmina-SCI


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Gary McInturff
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 8:32 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail)
Subject: anybody have a better link than this to the fcc rules - only
shows the odd sections of part 15



http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_01/47cfr15_01.html

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attachment: winmail.dat

RE: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning? (cleaning mating surface s, chassis, )

2002-03-05 Thread John Shinn

You are right, I was not yet awake.  Sorry.

-Original Message-
From: Ron Pickard [mailto:rpick...@hypercom.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2002 7:21 AM
To: john.sh...@sanmina-sci.com
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning? (cleaning mating
surface s, chassis, )



Hi John,

Actually, B-size is 11 x 17 inches.

Best regards,

Ron Pickard
rpick...@hypercom.com




john.shinn@sanmina-sci.
comTo:
j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent by:   cc:
owner-emc-pstc@majordomSubject: RE: Pencil
erasers for pre-EMI cleaning? (cleaning mating
o.ieee.org surface s, chassis, )


03/04/02 05:17 PM
Please respond to
john.shinn







Actually, US Legal size is 8-1/2 by 14 inches.  8-1/2 by 17 inches is
B-size.

John Shinn, P.E.

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Monday, March 04, 2002 11:36 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning? (cleaning mating surface
s, chassis, )



I read in !emc-pstc that david_ster...@ademco.com wrote (in 2DF7C54A75B
dd311b61700508b64231002c5a...@nyhqex1.ademcohq.com) about 'Pencil
erasers for pre-EMI cleaning? (cleaning mating surface  s, chassis, )',
on Mon, 4 Mar 2002:
It prints on legal (8-1/2 x
17) paper.

That size is 'illegal' in Europe! (;-)
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning? (cleaning mating surface s, chassis, )

2002-03-05 Thread John Shinn

Actually, US Legal size is 8-1/2 by 14 inches.  8-1/2 by 17 inches is
B-size.

John Shinn, P.E.

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Monday, March 04, 2002 11:36 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Pencil erasers for pre-EMI cleaning? (cleaning mating surface
s, chassis, )



I read in !emc-pstc that david_ster...@ademco.com wrote (in 2DF7C54A75B
dd311b61700508b64231002c5a...@nyhqex1.ademcohq.com) about 'Pencil
erasers for pre-EMI cleaning? (cleaning mating surface  s, chassis, )',
on Mon, 4 Mar 2002:
It prints on legal (8-1/2 x
17) paper.

That size is 'illegal' in Europe! (;-)
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: radar

2002-01-10 Thread John Shinn

Interesting -  What was intended to be a humorous remark actually
received some serious response!

John

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Veit, Andy
Sent: Thursday, January 10, 2002 5:29 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: radar



Why would someone want to take a car out of UK with the
steering wheel on the wrong side?

I can think of at least one good reason to take a RHD car out of the UK -
its called the Lotus Super 7.
There, its out in the open now.  I am a British car nut. :)

Rerards,
Andrew Veit
Systems Design Engineer
MTS Systems Corp
1001 Sheldon Drive
Cary, NC 27513


-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, January 09, 2002 3:35 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: radar


I read in !emc-pstc that John Shinn john.sh...@sanmina.com wrote (in
001f01c1992f$09f5c960$0b3d1...@hadco.comsanmina.com) about 'radar', on
Wed, 9 Jan 2002:
Why would someone want to take a car out of UK with the
steering wheel on the wrong side?

There are actually more *countries* where you drive on the left. Not
more RHD cars, though. (No, I don't have the list of RHD countries, but
it's on the web somewhere - everything is!)

Besides, it is *undeniable* that a British car has the steering wheel on
the right side.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.

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RE: Comparing EMI test results

2002-01-07 Thread John Shinn

Have the evaluation performed at both 3 meters and 10 meters.
Should be interesting to see the results.

John Shinn

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Rao, Praveen
Sent: Sunday, January 06, 2002 7:14 PM
To: Ken Javor; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Comparing EMI test results



Thanks for the response.
The purpose is to test both, the facility (semi-anechoic v/s OATS) and
the quality of results.
The comb generator is my first approach. A standard test sample(with
cables) will follow.
Any procedures, data, results, experience on this issue ?


-Original Message-
From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Monday, 7 January 2002 13:47
To: Rao, Praveen; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Comparing EMI test results


Whether a comb generator is a good artifact depends somewhat on what
your
purpose is.

If your purpose is to check how well calibrated the site is I think a
comb
generator is an excellent artifact because it is physically small and
should
generate the same radiation pattern at all facilities.  But if your
purpose
is to check the quality of the testing done at different facilities
including how good the test personnel are, then I believe you need a
device
with attached cables, since maximizing emissions will then involve not
only
height searches, but also rotation of the turntable and movement of the
attached cables.  Maybe you can attach a cable or two to the rf jack
that
normally seats the stub.


on 1/6/02 8:16 PM, Rao, Praveen at praveen@fujitsu.com.au wrote:




 I'm trying to setup a programme to compare test results (for
 Radiated Emissions) between test labs. The plan is to circulate a
 Artifact around the labs and compare the results. The test sites
being
 compared are Semi-anechoic Chambers v/s OATS. The source used is a
 wideband RF comb generator. I would like to understand the concept
 fully before I initiate this programme. Is there any information
readily
 available on this topic? Any help will be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 Praveen



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RE: EMC-related safety issues

2002-01-05 Thread John Shinn

So where do I drill the hole in my fuel injection system?

John

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Doug McKean
Sent: Friday, January 04, 2002 2:37 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: Re: EMC-related safety issues



RE: EMC-related safety issuesKyle Ehler wrote:

 Another point of trivia is that a fresh oil change and new air
filter
 prior to having your vehicle smog tested will improve the emissions
 results.  At one time there was available OTC a fuel additive that
one
 could deploy to further skew the results in your favor.

I knew a guy who drilled a small hole in the side of his carborator,
attatched a hose setup that you would use for an acquirium the
other end of which was put into a water bottle.  While the car
was in idle, he'd adjust a valve on the hose to a slow drip of
water into the carborator.  This setup was on an old truck of
his and he always got terrifically low emissions readings.

- Doug McKean



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RE: EMC-related safety issues

2002-01-04 Thread John Shinn

Actually, if you consider that there are two issues here.  First, the TV and
Radio
manufacturers are required to no longer have a wide-open front end as was
prevalent
quite a few years ago.  This single action by the FCC improved the immunity
(decreased
the susceptability) to incidental RF.  Secondly, by requiring the label to
say
must accept, eliminates a lot of complaints about LEGAL incidental as well
as
intentional radiators (you might also read that as easer to dismiss
complaints).

It was a start.

John Shinn

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Doug McKean
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2002 2:36 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: Re: EMC-related safety issues



Rich Nute wrote:

 EMC?  Ha!

You raise a good point since the FCC legally can but
hasn't implemented an American version of immunity
standards.  The words must accept on the FCC labels
of your effected devices are evident of it.  Maybe some
day we will have do immunity testing.

- Doug McKean




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RE: EMC-related safety issues

2002-01-03 Thread John Shinn
Re: EMC-related safety issuesIn Ken's second scenario, Chrysler Corp. had to
fix the Dodge/Plymoth min-van's rear door latch. I'm
sure of the other two.  However, note that it is not the US government that
would be after the knife
(actually a box cutter) manufacturer, but what we call on this side of the
pond, ambulace chasers, also
known as lawers.

Now for my Lawyer Joke - There are two kinds of lawyers.  Good ones and Bad
ones.
And, we do not need any more of either kind.

John
  -Original Message-
  From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of James, Chris
  Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2002 9:06 AM
  To: 'Ken Javor'; 'acar...@uk.xyratex.com'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: EMC-related safety issues


  So why ain't the US government chasing the knife manufacturer of the
knives used by the terrorists rather than Bin Laden I'm sorry
but stories like the below make me despair at the way society is headed. If
people want technology  they will have to accept some of the pitfalls that
come with it, within reason, else where will it end?
-Original Message-
From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: 03 January 2002 17:00
To: James, Chris; 'acar...@uk.xyratex.com'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: EMC-related safety issues


I agree with what you say, but at least in this country the
anti-business pendulum has swung farther than you imagine.  A couple
examples.

Thurman Munson, a Yankee catcher in the '70s, was killed in his twin
engine Cessna jet.  He crashed short of a runway.  His estate sued Cessna,
not on the grounds that the jet was defective, but that Cessna had sold
Munson more aircraft than he was capable of handling.  Cessna demonstrated
that it had sold Munson the model he wanted, but the plaintiff claimed that
it was Cessna' duty to assess Munson's skills as a pilot and tell him, the
customer, what aircraft they would sell him.  I don't recall how the verdict
was rendered, but I know Cessna paid something.

Another case involved the death of a child in an automobile accident
involving a minivan.  The child was thrown from the vehicle, in part because
the rear door sprang open on impact.  Plaintiff claimed the door was poorly
designed and that the child would have remained in the vehicle and maybe not
been killed had the doors remained closed.  Defendant pointed out that child
was not restrained in vehicle, he was up and and about at the moment of
impact.  Documentation supplied with vehicle clearly states all passengers
should wear restraining belts.  Plaintiff countered that defendant should
have known that if they built a vehicle as large as a minivan that kids
would be up and about and vehicle should have been designed with that in
mind.  Again do not recall verdict but I am sure plaintiff did not walk away
empty-handed.

Agreed that a manufacturer is responsible for the safety of a product
put into normal use.  That was established by case law as far back as the
Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, wherein an architect who builds a house that
collapses and kills the owner is liable to the same fate.  But the
manufacturer today labors under a presumption of evil:  if he makes a profit
from selling a product, he must have skimped somewhere, because profits are
intrinsically evil.

--
From: James, Chris c...@dolby.co.uk
To: 'acar...@uk.xyratex.com' acar...@uk.xyratex.com,
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EMC-related safety issues
Date: Thu, Jan 3, 2002, 8:25 AM



  Ken,
  I don't think anyone could disagree with your sentiments. The problem
is attributing the level of liability between user and manufacturer.

  Car manufacturers sleep at night yet their products kill thousands
each year, they design them to high standards yet by their use they still
kill and maim. Do we hold them liable, no, in 99.9% of cases we don't.

  You slip down the stairs and break your leg, do you sue:

a.. the caveman who invented the staircase?
b.. your shoe manufacturer for using a shoe sole incompatible with
the stair carpet?
c.. the stair carpet manufacturer for using material incompatible
with the shoe sole material?
d.. the distiller for not putting a warning on the bottle of whisky
you just drank

  It's reasonable responsibility/diligence that needs defining, not
spurious emissions!! In addition the legal fraternity should have some
standards imposed upon them to put an end to pure gold digging through
litigation that seems to just escalate and to which we thus have to pander.
If every foreseeable mis-use of every commodity sold was accounted for then
no-one would sell anything.

  Chris
  __
  Chris James
  Engineering Services Manager
  Dolby Laboratories, Inc. (UK)

   -Original Message-
  From: 

RE: EMC-related safety issues

2002-01-03 Thread John Shinn

NO NO NO.  Don't think about the plane.  There will be more red tape
than you want to think about, especially if it is bolted down (permanently
installed).
If not approved by the appropriate government agency (the FAA's FSDO -
Flight Safety District Office), it could cause loss of airworthyness of the
aircraft.  Even more problems if you have to punch a hole in the skin.
But, just from the paperwork issue, don't go there.

John

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2002 8:12 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: EMC-related safety issues



I read in !emc-pstc that richwo...@tycoint.com wrote (in 846BF526A205F8
4BA2B6045BBF7E9A6ABC4FD5@flbocexu05) about 'EMC-related safety issues',
on Thu, 3 Jan 2002:
Ken, let me address the specific case you mentioned - the RF camera
used for
baby surveillance. In that particular application, surveillance for the
protection of persons, more severe immunity requirements apply. Those
requirements are either specified in EN 50130-4 or the particular ETSI
product EMC standard. A manucturer should understand that the product
may be
used for protection of persons and apply the appropriate immunity
requirements. Failure to do so, could create a liability issue.

But that standard is INTENDED to apply to security and crowd-control
cameras in stores, places of public assembly and sheltered
accommodation. To 'read it on' to a simple camera used as a
sophisticated baby alarm (on the grounds that it is a 'social alarm'
application) is just the sort of man-trap that has many of us very
concerned indeed.

I'm going to get one of those cameras and mount it in my car. Now it has
to meet automotive immunity requirements. Has the manufacturer thought
of that? If the car camera works, I'll put two more in my boat and
plane. No doubt that has been taken into account as well.(;-)
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.

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RE: EMC-related safety issues

2002-01-03 Thread John Shinn

John:
Perhaps you should rephrase that!
EMC IS a controversial issue.
SAFETY IS a controversial issue.
thus
EMC and SAFETY ARE a controversial issue.

Just my $0.02 worth.

John

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2002 8:17 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: EMC-related safety issues



I read in !emc-pstc that cherryclo...@aol.com wrote (in e5.11a0fabe.296
5d...@aol.com) about 'EMC-related safety issues', on Thu, 3 Jan 2002:
Over the course of this correspondence (and in earlier postings to
emc-pstc)
you have cast doubt on the IEE's guide to EMC and Functional Safety
without
being in any way specific.


No, Keith, as far as I know I have not done that. All my remarks were,
or were intended to be, in reference to IEC work.

But I agree that the matter has moved on. At least I hope that we can
now agree that EMC and safety IS a controversial issue!
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.

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RE: Electric Shock and Water

2002-01-03 Thread John Shinn

Water, as is generally conductive, forms a better surface contact ( to you),
reducing the surface
resistivity (yours), thus allowing a greater flow of lethal current through
the body (yours) from
an energised electrical device.

And when coupled with any, or all of the previous faults, you may kiss it
good-by, or
expect to spend a long vacation in the burn unit of your local hospital.

John Shinn, P.E.


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
jasonxmall...@netscape.net
Sent: Wednesday, January 02, 2002 2:57 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Electric Shock and Water



My apologies if this is just too naive...

I am trying to explain to a collegue why there are so many cautions against
mixing water with electricity. He is not the type to accept common sense
as an answer. This is what I have reasoned so far...

MAL-OPERATION
Water is generally conductive. If it enters the area of a chassis that
houses control elements such as relays or switches, it can short circuit the
control elements and cause the affected device to operate unexpectedly,
and sometimes in unexpected ways.

ENERGIZING SURFACES
Water is generally conductive. If it enters a chassis containing hazardous
voltages it is possible it may act as a conductor of the voltage to an
otherwise un-energized conductive surface. If the conductive surface, for
whatever reason, is itself not sufficiently grounded, it can carry hazardous
voltage potentials.

INCREASED LEAKAGE CURRENTS
Water is generally conductive. If you are working on a chassis and
accidentally touch an energized contact, you may not experience any shock
because there is no current path between you and the voltage source
supplying the contact. Let us assume the contact is energized by a local AC
mains. There is always SOME leakage current possible from where you are
standing back to a grounded point. Usually it is a very small leakage.
However, if you are standing in water, the leakage current is likely to be
much higher, and you may experience a serious electric shock from your
accidental touching of a contact.

AVALANCHE EFFECT
Water is generally conductive. If it enters a chassis with high power
electrical components, it can instigate an avalanche of failure that results
in the release of a lot of energy. For example, the water can provide a
short circuit between two potentials. As it carries current, the water may
heat up quite rapidly, in doing so it creates steam. The effects of the heat
and steam may then provide an even lower resistance path for additional
current flow...and so an avalanche of conductivity (from less conductive to
more conductive) is started...

I welcome any comments and additional generic scenarios.

Regards,

Jason Mallory
Product Safety Consultant.

--




__
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RE: RJ45 filtered connector

2002-01-02 Thread John Shinn
David:

The pertinent and defining specification is contained in the FCC Rules, 47
FR Part 68.
Everything else is a misuse of the original intent.  An RJ11 is also defined
there.  ALL
RJ designations are specified for use within the telephone industry.  Is
is too bad that
the Networking groups chose to use the same designation for the same modular
plug with
different wiring.  That is the same as calling all DB-25 connectors an
RS-232 connector,
even if used for a different application.

John
  -Original Message-
  From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
david_ster...@ademco.com
  Sent: Wednesday, December 26, 2001 9:12 AM
  To: john.sh...@sanmina-sci.com; ows...@cisco.com; rhe...@vicon-cctv.com;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: RJ45 filtered connector


  John,

  The pertinent specification, ANSI/IEEE 802.3 (a.k.a. ISO/IEC8802.3),
describes the Ethernet physical layer plug/jack as an RJ-45.  ArcNet
twisted pair was RJ-11.

  If you purchase jacks that include internal filters, be sure the filters
are designed for Ethernet/F-E (10BaseT  100BaseTX).  Some ferrite filters
are designed to suppress digital noise in voice telephone lines.  These
ferrites can cause 'back pressure' on the digital signal, resulting in
cable-length sensitivity;  i.e. the impedance curve no longer meets 802.3.
You can live with cable-length sensitivity on emissions (to 'isolate' the
EUT), but expect diminished RF immunity with certain cable lengths when
filters are inserted in the T-P line.

  Ethernet components are rigorously tested for 802.3 compliance (waveforms,
jitter, SQE, bit-error rate) and for compatibility with components from
other manufacturers.  These compatibility-suite tests are performed without
any additional T-P line filters.  Any altered interface is your
responsibility;  results may or may not represent real world installations.

  David

-Original Message-
From: John Shinn [mailto:john.sh...@sanmina-sci.com]
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 6:10 PM
To: 'Bill Owsley'; 'John Shinn'; 'Reginald Henry';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: RJ45 filtered connector


Acutally, the term RJ is used by the FCC for designating
connectors that are part of the registration (now approval)
process.  So why would you want to call a ethernet connector
by a designation used by the telephone industry?

I am not going to police the use of the term, but I wanted
to put that information out to everyone.

Regards,

John Shinn
  -Original Message-
  From: Bill Owsley [mailto:ows...@cisco.com]
  Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:32 PM
  To: John Shinn; 'Reginald Henry'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: RJ45 filtered connector


  so if we called it an RJ-48C, would that be better ??


  At 04:56 PM 12/20/2001 , John Shinn wrote:


Although it may suprise some, and I may get flak, but
an RJ45 connector is an specific configuration used
exclusively for a programmable data connection.  It
has a specific wiring configuration.  The RJ
stands for Registered Jack.  This is an FCC designation
of that specific configuration.

There is nothing against using an 8-pin modular plug/jack
for 10Base-Tor 100Base-T, or even microphone inputs
to my Ham radio, but do not call it a RJ45.

Now, yes, there are several vendors that produce shielded and
filtered 8-pin modular jacks.  I remember using them and
working with several vendors a few years ago, but I would
suggest you look at the website or catalogs of the major
connector suppliers.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations.
Sanmina-SCI


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Reginald
Henry
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 10:51 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE:RJ45 filtered connector



To All,

Can anyone out there tell me where I would be able to purchase a
fully
shielded and filter
RJ45 connector that is Bulkhead mountable.

The RJ45 must be able to handle data rates from 10Base T to 100Base
T

I will be performing CE testing in the chamber so it must be
bulkhead
mountable !


Thanks and Happy Holidays to YOU ALL !

Reg

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RE: RJ45 filtered connector

2001-12-21 Thread John Shinn
Acutally, the term RJ is used by the FCC for designating
connectors that are part of the registration (now approval)
process.  So why would you want to call a ethernet connector
by a designation used by the telephone industry?

I am not going to police the use of the term, but I wanted
to put that information out to everyone.

Regards,

John Shinn
  -Original Message-
  From: Bill Owsley [mailto:ows...@cisco.com]
  Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:32 PM
  To: John Shinn; 'Reginald Henry'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: RJ45 filtered connector


  so if we called it an RJ-48C, would that be better ??


  At 04:56 PM 12/20/2001 , John Shinn wrote:


Although it may suprise some, and I may get flak, but
an RJ45 connector is an specific configuration used
exclusively for a programmable data connection.  It
has a specific wiring configuration.  The RJ
stands for Registered Jack.  This is an FCC designation
of that specific configuration.

There is nothing against using an 8-pin modular plug/jack
for 10Base-Tor 100Base-T, or even microphone inputs
to my Ham radio, but do not call it a RJ45.

Now, yes, there are several vendors that produce shielded and
filtered 8-pin modular jacks.  I remember using them and
working with several vendors a few years ago, but I would
suggest you look at the website or catalogs of the major
connector suppliers.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations.
Sanmina-SCI


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Reginald Henry
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 10:51 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE:RJ45 filtered connector



To All,

Can anyone out there tell me where I would be able to purchase a fully
shielded and filter
RJ45 connector that is Bulkhead mountable.

The RJ45 must be able to handle data rates from 10Base T to 100Base T

I will be performing CE testing in the chamber so it must be bulkhead
mountable !


Thanks and Happy Holidays to YOU ALL !

Reg

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RE: EMI guard bands

2001-12-20 Thread John Shinn

I beleive his name is Dr. Ralph Showers.  A very
nice fellow.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations
Sanmina-SCI


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Doug McKean
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 10:57 AM
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: Re: EMI guard bands



Historical bit of news ...

I asked a similar question a couple of years ago here
and was referred to a gentleman who was in the
writing of the original FCC limits.  Can't remember
the man's name but he's a professor at Univ. Penn.
if I remember correctly.

Anywho, the answer I got back from him was that
the limits were empirically derived in reference to
interfering with television signals.  So, the worst
case (which turned out to be Class B) was a tv
back to back across a wall from another device
in an apartment complex.

Regards, Doug McKean


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RE: RJ45 filtered connector

2001-12-20 Thread John Shinn

Although it may suprise some, and I may get flak, but
an RJ45 connector is an specific configuration used
exclusively for a programmable data connection.  It
has a specific wiring configuration.  The RJ
stands for Registered Jack.  This is an FCC designation
of that specific configuration.

There is nothing against using an 8-pin modular plug/jack
for 10Base-Tor 100Base-T, or even microphone inputs
to my Ham radio, but do not call it a RJ45.

Now, yes, there are several vendors that produce shielded and
filtered 8-pin modular jacks.  I remember using them and
working with several vendors a few years ago, but I would
suggest you look at the website or catalogs of the major
connector suppliers.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations.
Sanmina-SCI


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Reginald Henry
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 10:51 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE:RJ45 filtered connector



To All,

Can anyone out there tell me where I would be able to purchase a fully
shielded and filter
RJ45 connector that is Bulkhead mountable.

The RJ45 must be able to handle data rates from 10Base T to 100Base T

I will be performing CE testing in the chamber so it must be bulkhead
mountable !


Thanks and Happy Holidays to YOU ALL !

Reg

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RE: 2 Phases in North America

2001-12-17 Thread John Shinn

This whole issue boils down to semantics and how we count and use numbers.
The first issue is what is a harmonic.  A harmonic is a multiple of the
fundamental.

This can be seen when we look at the Fourier series:

V(t) = a(0) + a(1)sin(wt) + a(2)sin(wt) + a(3)sin(wt) + ...

where a(n) is the magnitude of the n-th term in the series
and w is angular frequency (radians/sec)

Then the 0-th term would represent any DC component present,
the 1-th (or 1-st) would represent the fundamental,
and the 2-th (or 2-nd) would represent 2 times the fundamental, or
the second harmonic, etc.

If we refer back to the series, and refer to the n-th term, we
would all be on the same page (and harmonic).

John Shinn, P.E.




-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
lfresea...@aol.com
Sent: Monday, December 17, 2001 7:52 AM
To: mhopk...@thermokeytek.com; bogda...@pacbell.net;
cortland.richm...@alcatel.com
Cc: r...@canoga.com; john...@itesafety.com; bar...@melbpc.org.au;
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: 2 Phases in North America



Mike,

I don't go with you on this one...

0 implies nothing ( prehaps 0 ac )  ... therefore the 0th harmonic is
dc???

if a squarewave is made up of odd harmonics, we would have to rethink
that,
correct?

Derek.

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RE: physics behind EMI powerline filter

2001-12-04 Thread John Shinn

Actually, that is referred to as the Ye Olde Balloon Theory.  You
push one bulge in and another pops out somewhere else.
I am quite sure Kent used and uses this as an example when
explaining EMI.

John Shinn, P.E.

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of mike harris
Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2001 6:34 AM
To: Joan Vicent Castell; Muriel Bittencourt de Liz
Cc: EMC-PSTC List
Subject: Re: physics behind EMI powerline filter



Hi All,

I recall Kent Chesley (he can see EMC) saying that controlling emissions is
like squeezing a balloon - you may stop it here, but it may pop out over
there.

Mike Harris/Teccom

-Original Message-
From: Joan Vicent Castell cast...@tsc.upc.es
To: Muriel Bittencourt de Liz mur...@eel.ufsc.br
Cc: EMC-PSTC List emc-p...@ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Tuesday, December 04, 2001 4:55 AM
Subject: Re: physics behind EMI powerline filter



Hello Muriel,

If you add a reactive filter in a line what you conceptualy do is a short
circuit (if paralel capacitor) or an open circuit (if serial inductor) at
certain frequencys (the frequencys you want to regect). This transforms the
line in a sort of dipole (if open) or loop (if short) that can
radiate the energy of the interference. That sort of antenna will be far in
general from being adapted to the interference generator so you will have
reflections as well.

So I thing you are right, a filter can increase radiation and can increase
internal noise.

Solutions:

1_ Disipative filters (with ferrites) are not reactive but resistive at the
frequency of the interference so you can minimize reflections and antena
behave.

2_ Mounting the filter in a way that minimizes the lengh of cables carrying
interference.


But, ...

The filters regect between 100kHz to 30MHz and no more (the ones I've seen)
and the radiations are measured between 30MHz and 1GHz. So whith filter or
without the radiations of interest (the ones that can make you fail the
test) are the same.

I'm talking theory and I know real live have surprises. If someone out
there have had an experience of increasing radiation when adding a filter
I'm sure will say something.


And a little reflexion to think over:

You can have a 10.000 V generator. No energy will flow out if you let it
open circuit. Can't  you apply the same concept to the energy of the
interference?

Regards,

Joan Castell
UPC University
Catalunya.



En/Na Muriel Bittencourt de Liz ha escrit:

 Hello Group,

 I have a long-time question, concerning the energy issues in a EMI
powerline filter.

 I'll put a case, and ask the question after.

 This is the case:

 - When trying to minimize the conducted emissions from a electrical
equipment / circuit, one of the things to do is to put a EMI filter at the
power entrance. This filter can be from a manufacturer (ready filter) or you
can make one (with common mode inductors, capacitors, inductors).

 This are the questions (they arearelated, i.e., complete each other):

 - What, physically speaking, happens to the EMI energy that leaves the
equipment when I add a filter??? When there is no filter, I understand that
the energy goes to the mains?? Does the filter reflect the EMI energy,
keeping it arrested inside the equipment?

 - Thinking under the light of the principle of energy conservation, what
happens to the EMI energy when I add a filter?? It cannot be lost...

 - ... And, supposing that the energy keeps arrested inside the equipment,
isn't it worse for radiated emissions?? i.e., it can increase the level of
radiated emissions??

 Thanks in advance for your attention.

 Regards,

 Muriel Bittencourt de Liz
 Ph.D. Student
 Interest Areas: EMC for power electronics, RF measures, EM interference
 Federal University at Santa Catarina State
 Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil

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RE: Revised EMC standards and CE Declarations.

2001-11-29 Thread John Shinn

Your'e close.  It is slightly larger than an violin and tuned 1/5 octave
lower.


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
don_macart...@selinc.com
Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2001 10:23 AM
To: Pettit, Ghery
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Revised EMC standards and CE Declarations.





Tuned differently?




Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com on 11/29/2001 08:34:10 AM

Please respond to Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com

To:   Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com, 'John Woodgate'
  j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk, 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
  emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
cc:(bcc: Don MacArthur/SEL)
Subject:  RE: Revised EMC standards and CE Declarations.




Oh, and as long as we're picking on instruments in the orchestra...

Do you know the difference between a Violin and a Viola?
.
.
.
.


































The Viola burns longer.  ;)

-Original Message-
From: Pettit, Ghery
Sent: Thursday, November 29, 2001 8:14 AM
To: 'John Woodgate'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Revised EMC standards and CE Declarations.


John,

That quote refers to the Oboe, not the Bassoon.

Ghery
former Bassoonist ;)

-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, November 28, 2001 12:15 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Revised EMC standards and CE Declarations.



I read in !emc-pstc that Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote
(in D9223EB959A5D511A98F00508B68C20C0226B685@ORSMSX108) about 'Revised
EMC standards and CE Declarations.', on Wed, 28 Nov 2001:
Hey, John.  I resemble that remark.  I'm not complaining, just pointing out
a practical result of 89/336/EEC. ;)

It's an ill wind that blows nobody any good.

The Directive is thus unlike a bassoon, which is an ill woodwind that
nobody blows good. (;-)
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk

After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.

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RE: Pre-amps

2001-11-15 Thread John Shinn

Most use the HP (Agelent) 8447D pre-amp, or one of its family members.

John

-Original Message-
From: marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
[mailto:marti...@appliedbiosystems.com]
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 4:25 PM
To: john.sh...@sanmina.com
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Pre-amps



John and all,

I am looking for a pre-amp to connect to our receiver/antenna for
performing radiated emissions testing from 30-1000MHz.  It has been
recommended that the gain be approximately 20-22dB with low noise.  I am
guessing that most people on this forum that have EMC labs use a similar
type pre-amp for their radiated emissions set up.

Please excuse me for not providing this information in my initial question.

As always, your responses are greatly appreciated.

Joe Martin





John Shinn
john.shinn@saTo:
marti...@appliedbiosystems.com, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
nmina.comcc:
  Subject: RE: Pre-amps
11/14/01 01:03
PM
Please respond
to john.shinn






What is the frequency range needed.  Is this Audio (10 Hz to 40 kHz)?
RF (0.1 MHz to 1000 MHz)? Above 1 GHz?  What transducer is
feeding the input?  Microphone, antenna, etc.?  Output Z requirements?
Do you need a specific gain, such as between 20 to 22 dB? or can you
live with something greater such as 25 dB?  Does it need to be adjustable?

That information would be helpful.

Regards,

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab Operations
Sanmina

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
marti...@appliedbiosystems.com
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 10:15 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Pre-amps



I am having some difficulties locating manufacturers that provide preamps
with a 20-22dB gain.

What manufacturer/model do you recommend? Why?

Your assistance is appreciated.

Regards

Joe Martin
Applied Biosystems


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RE: Grounding Continuity Testers for UL 60950

2001-11-15 Thread John Shinn

Arc Welder works better.

John


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 10:25 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Grounding Continuity Testers for UL 60950



I read in !emc-pstc that Loop, Robert rl...@hnt.wylelabs.com wrote (in
81a0ea0cd2a23f439f43a64d24db7d8d08f...@hnt.wylelabs.com) about
'Grounding Continuity Testers for UL 60950', on Wed, 14 Nov 2001:
Where in the world can
we get a tester that would go up to 200 amps with a 12 V output?

Vehicle starter/boost charger?
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Eat mink and be dreary!

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RE: 80/80 rule for euro compliance?

2001-11-14 Thread John Shinn

OK - Lets settle if for all of you young folk.  The 80/80 rule originated
in VDE 0871/6.78, section 4.1.4.

Regards,

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations
Sanmina

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Lou Guerin
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2001 8:45 AM
To: 'Chris Maxwell'; David Heald; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: 80/80 rule for euro compliance?



Chris, David,
I just checked CISPR 22:1997 and this shows up in Section 7.1.2, they go
into quite a bit of detail.

Regards,
Lou Guerin
Littlefeet, Inc.
www.littlefeet-inc.com


 -Original Message-
From:   Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent:   Tuesday, November 13, 2001 5:21 AM
To: David Heald; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:RE: 80/80 rule for euro compliance?


I have seen this in

Section 6 of EN 55011:1990

Section 8 of EN 55022:1995

I'm not sure if there are any plans to remove these references from
newer versions of these standards.

Best regards,

Chris

 -Original Message-
 From: David Heald [SMTP:davehe...@mediaone.net]
 Sent: Monday, November 12, 2001 3:59 PM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  80/80 rule for euro compliance?


 Greetings all,
   I remember hearing somewhere ( it seems that I found the answer
 somewhere but I can't remember) that there is a stipulation for
 European
 compliance that one should have 80% certainty that 80% of one's
 products
 are compliant.  I have no idea where this idea originally came from or
 what standards it may apply to.

 Can anyone out there help me out?

 Dave

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RE: Varient Model on Fcc.

2001-11-12 Thread John Shinn

You are almost there.

The FCC ID belongs to the original manufacture (or grantee) known as A
in this example.  However, if someone wnats to privite label the product,
and sell under vendor B's name, he/she may simply replace the name, model,
etc. with their own words, but keep the FCC ID the same.  Obviously updating
and necessary customer information and instructions.

This does leave a trail open when a vendor (B) does not want the
purchaser (Customer) to know where the product originated.  The
knowledge customer can simply to to the FCC web site and determine
the original grantee.

If the vendor (B) does not wish this trail, then he/she will have to
re-certify
the product with the FCC (actually the TCB now in most cases) and
have a get a new Grantee (AKA - applicant's) code if one does not already
exist.  Vendor B, with the approval of Grantee A, would then apply for
a new Grant of Equipment Authorization which authorized the new
FCC ID to be used on the model sold by Vendor B without a paper trail
back to Grantee A.

Hopefully that clears up any confusion.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations]
Sanmina


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of wo...@sensormatic.com
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 9:58 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Varient Model on Fcc.



It private branding of equipment A to become B is the issue, then there is
no issue.  The FCC ID belongs to the manufacturer of A and no change of the
Grant is required. A new Grant would be required if the equipment were
manufacturered by someone else.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


-Original Message-
From: John Juhasz [mailto:jjuh...@fiberoptions.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 12:35 PM
To: 'Don Rhodes'; 'Jong Ho,Lee'; EMC-PSTC; EMC-PSTC
Subject: RE: Varient Model on Fcc.



I think what the question is here is not so much as
'Class' of emission levels I think he
is refering to an OEM product.

He is buying completed/fully-functional product A and
will market it as product B. They are one in the same.
His question is whether he can use (transfer) the FCC
ID issued to product A on the marketed product B.

I would like to know the same . . .

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY



-Original Message-
From: Don Rhodes [mailto:don.rho...@infocus.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 06, 2001 11:23 AM
To: 'Jong Ho,Lee'; EMC-PSTC; EMC-PSTC
Subject: RE: Varient Model on Fcc.



Tommy,
I'm not exactly sure what you're asking. If you're asking if a Product
which is labeled as Class A can be relabeled as a Class B product because
they look the same, the answer is no. The product must be properly retested
to assure its compliance with the Class B limits and then you must have a
test report approved by the FCC. I have little doubt that if the two really
were the same they would be labeled differently.

Secondly, the FCC ID is a means of identifying the manufacturer. Therefore,
unless your company is the holder of the FCC ID in question, I suggest you
ask the printer manufacturer the question you're posing to the group.

Respectfully,
Don Rhodes
EMC Engineering
InFocus Corp.

-Original Message-
From: Jong Ho,Lee [mailto:upu...@samsung.com]
Sent: Monday, November 05, 2001 8:50 PM
To: EMC-PSTC; EMC-PSTC
Subject: Varient Model on Fcc.



Hi folk.

A model has Fcc ID.It is Printer.
Our buyer sale A model product to maket as B .
There are not differnt between A and B.
So I will use same Fcc ID on buyer model.
Is it possible?

If not,How can I do for get Fcc ID ?

Best regards.

Tommy


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RE: Have we lost something? was John Woodgate - RE: New EMC standards; now CISPR24/EN55024 query

2001-11-08 Thread John Shinn

Don't laugh!! those good ole days are still here.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Laboratory Operations
Sanmina Homologation Services

-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Juhasz
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 12:47 PM
To: 'CE-test - Ing. Gert Gremmen - ce-marking and more...';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Have we lost something? was John Woodgate - RE: New EMC
standards; now CISPR24/EN55024 query



A . . . naiveté! I remember those days . . .

Break it to him/her gently.

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY

-Original Message-
From: CE-test - Ing. Gert Gremmen - ce-marking and more...
[mailto:cet...@cetest.nl]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 2:54 PM
To: Ken Javor; Gregg Kervill; 'John Woodgate';
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Have we lost something? was John Woodgate - RE: New EMC
standards; now CISPR24/EN55024 query


You are right    ???

May I add the following quoted part of an email inquiry we received
today from one reputable USA manufacturer I received today in my mail box
:

QUOTE
I apologize for the delay in responding back to you, but my boss is
informing me that we simply have to fill out the EC Type Declaration of
Conformity and put the label on it.  The system will then be ok to send
out.  No documentation is needed until the system itself is questioned
by the authorities or the customer.  If we do get questioned, what sort
of documentation will I need.  Especially if I have not got the system
officially tested.
END QUOTE


??


This is maybe just because their own philosophy about safety
and spectrum protection exceeds the requirements of current standards  ..

Regards,

Gert Gremmen, (Ing)

ce-test, qualified testing

===
Web presence  http://www.cetest.nl
CE-shop http://www.cetest.nl/ce_shop.htm
/-/ Compliance testing is our core business /-/
===


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Ken Javor
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2001 6:05 PM
To: Gregg Kervill; 'John Woodgate'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Have we lost something? was John Woodgate - RE: New EMC
standards; now CISPR24/EN55024 query



My opinion only.  There was a time when the reputation of a
manufacturer or
business in general was a very important part of the success of that
company, and the honesty and integrity of that company, extending to high
quality products, was the major part of a good reputation.  That
is part of
a free-market economy.  The rationale behind immunity standards (indeed,
gov't enforced emission standards) is that the free-market place does not
work and it is more efficient to impose external political
control.  This is
untrue a priori but becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy: once you impose
rigid governmental standards industry-wide, there is nothing to
be gained by
exceeding the standard performance and everything to be gained by finding
ways to meet these limits in the most cost-effective way.  In effect,
industry-wide standards tend to make what might have been a unique product
into a commodity to be purchased from the lowest priced vendor.  In this
way, gov't imposed standards are are an assault on the integrity of the
marketplace and ultimately justify their imposition by destroying the
integrity that previously existed, while destroying the perception of
individual integrity on the part of the consumer.  Here is a
simple example
that works in the USA.  Sometime in the 1930s the Federal Deposit
Insurance
Corporation was formed to insure bank deposits.  Banks still like to boast
about how strong they are, but for the average depositor the strength of
the bank (the quality of their loans) is a moot point of little or no
interest.  If the bank goes bust, they are insured by the Fed.  One bank
looks pretty much like another to the average depositor.

--
From: Gregg Kervill gkerv...@eu-link.com
To: 'John Woodgate' j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk,
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Have we lost something?  was John Woodgate - RE: New
EMC standards;
now CISPR24/EN55024 query
Date: Thu, Nov 1, 2001, 9:20 AM



 I agree whole heartedly with John's point.And while
deliberation may not
 always be a bad thing, a lack of immunity in an industrial computer must
 always be a bad thing, and very possibly a BAD THING!
 --

 However it is not so much a lack of standards but a lack of will and
 commitment to Quality designs that I believe is the problem.

 Back in the dark ages - long ago - one of my design jobs was
with a company
 making industrial photo-electric controls. We checked out
emissions on all
 of our products using a LW/MW/VHF radio and a TV. We checked out
 susceptibility by wiring a BIG contactor as a buzzer and put x-y caps

RE: one more thing about duty cycle...

2001-10-31 Thread John Shinn

Do not assume that a TCB is an extension of the FCC.  Think of a
TCB as a outsourced subcontractor reviewing reports.  They are not
allowed to interpret the Rules.  If there is a question regarding
interpretation,
they, the TCB, will have recourse to the FCC.

End of Story.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Laboratory Operations
Sanmina Homologation Services


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of
umbdenst...@sensormatic.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 2:08 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org; stu...@timcoengr.com
Subject: RE: one more thing about duty cycle...



Who is the final authority?  It would seem to me that this would be the one
who wrote the rules -- the FCC.  So if you are audited and questioned about
the correct handling of factors, you merely produce the FCC generated
instructions and show that you comply with the instructions.  End of issue.
After all, a TCB is an extension of the FCC.

Best regards,

Don Umbdenstock
Sensormatic

 --
 From: Stuart Lopata[SMTP:stu...@timcoengr.com]
 Reply To: Stuart Lopata
 Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2001 10:27 AM
 To:   emc
 Subject:  one more thing about duty cycle...


 I found the reference that used 20log() for the correction factors.

 TCB Training
 Unlicensed Devices
 Part I
 Richard Fabina

 This was given to us by the FCC for training our TCB people and part of a
 TCB training course at NIST.

 I agree that the correction factor should be 10log(), but would like to
 see
 a confirmation from the actual certifiers.
 So who is the final authority?

 Sincerely,

 Stuart Lopata




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