Re: No updates needed to update system to 6.2-RELEASE-p7?

2007-08-09 Thread Peter Boosten
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Rakhesh Sasidharan wrote:
 
 Philip M. Gollucci wrote:
 

 It might be nice to have freebsd-update update this portion of the
 kernel even if thats the only part thats updated.
 

What me bugs most is that if you do make installworld, freebsd-update
still wants to update everything.

  By the way, is there some way I can verify that my system has been
 patched for the newer updates? (Just so that I get the nagging feeling
 off my head that something's not alright). Some way I can check the
 named executable for instance to see its the latest ...?
 

That indeed would be nice.

Peter
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Re: No updates needed to update system to 6.2-RELEASE-p7?

2007-08-09 Thread Rakhesh Sasidharan



What me bugs most is that if you do make installworld, freebsd-update
still wants to update everything.


Oh, why does it do that? freebsd-update maintains a separate database or 
something of what's to be updated and not?


Regards,
Rakhesh
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Re: No updates needed to update system to 6.2-RELEASE-p7?

2007-08-09 Thread Peter Boosten
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Rakhesh Sasidharan wrote:
 
 What me bugs most is that if you do make installworld, freebsd-update
 still wants to update everything.
 
 Oh, why does it do that? freebsd-update maintains a separate database or
 something of what's to be updated and not?
 

Yup, probably.
Also (I think) there's no synchronisation between freebsd-update and
options you set in /etc/make.conf (again, I'm not sure about this, but I
do not want to try).

For instance: in my make.conf is NO_BIND=true, because I upgraded to
bind 9 long time ago and update it from ISC source. The latest patches
however wanted to overwrite my named.

Enough wining however: freebsd rocks :-)

Peter
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Qlogic FC-card can't find disk on SATAbeast

2007-08-09 Thread Ingeborg Hellemo
(This SAN-stuff is one of my weak subjects, so please excuse me if I use the 
wrong terms. If there is a better list to ask this question, please tell me.)


HW: ProLiant DL380 G4
OS: FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p7
FC-card: 
isp0: Qlogic ISP 2312 PCI FC-AL Adapter port 0x5000-0x50ff mem 
0xfdff-0xfdff0fff irq 97 at device 1.0 on pci10

~/#kldstat
Id Refs AddressSize Name
 19 0xc040 7261f4   kernel
 21 0xc0b27000 93040ispfw.ko
 31 0xc0bbb000 59f20acpi.ko
 41 0xc6dea000 16000linux.ko



I am trying to access a disk-device on a SATABeast, but no success:

~/#camcontrol rescan all
Re-scan of bus 0 was successful
Re-scan of bus 1 was successful
Re-scan of bus 2 was successful
Re-scan of bus 3 was successful

~/#camcontrol devlist -v
scbus0 on ciss0 bus 0:
COMPAQ RAID 1  VOLUME OK at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,da0)
scbus1 on ciss0 bus 32:
scbus2 on ciss0 bus 33:
scbus3 on isp0 bus 0:
 at scbus3 target -1 lun -1 ()
scbus-1 on xpt0 bus 0:
 at scbus-1 target -1 lun -1 (xpt0)


If we try to connect the fibre to our HP EVA SAN the disk shows up after a 
'rescan all' which makes me believe that I have not done any major screw-ups 
in configuring the card.

I can see the device and LUN-number if I enter the cards BIOS, but not from 
FreeBSD. We have tried changing disk-size and LUN-number on the Beast.


Any ideas?



-- 
Ingeborg Østrem Hellemo  --  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  (Univ. of Tromsø, Norway)


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82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Supported ???

2007-08-09 Thread Alain G. Fabry
Hello,

Is the following audio '82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio' supported 
on FreeBSD6.2?

If so, which device do I need to load in the kernel or how can I get it to work.

Many thanks,

Alain
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Partitioning question

2007-08-09 Thread Alain G. Fabry
Hello,

I've partitioned my HD into 3 partitions.

One is currently running FreeBSD6.2, the second has my data files (home 
directories).
On the third I would like to install FreeBSD-current to play around a bit and 
get more familiar
with the OS.

Is it possible after the installation of current on the 3rd partition that I 
can use my data files
(home directories) without messing up the permissions/etc?

So finally I would like to have Multiboot (FreeBSD 6.2 and Current) which both 
use the
same userspace (second partition)

Please let me know if this is not clear.

Thanks,

Alain

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Re: Partitioning question

2007-08-09 Thread Peter Boosten
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Alain G. Fabry wrote:
 
 Is it possible after the installation of current on the 3rd partition that I 
 can use my data files
 (home directories) without messing up the permissions/etc?
 

As long as the UIDs are the same it should work.

Peter
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controller/driver or disk problem?

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar

is that this wrong or controler has problems?

ad4: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA48 retrying (1 retry left) LBA=434853328
ad4: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA48 status=51READY,DSC,ERROR 
error=10NID_NOT_FOUND LBA=434853328
GEOM_ELI: Crypto WRITE request failed (error=5). 
ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=220033572864, length=204800)]

g_vfs_done():ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=220033572864, length=204800)]error = 5
ad4: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA48 retrying (1 retry left) LBA=482804832
ad4: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA48 status=51READY,DSC,ERROR 
error=10NID_NOT_FOUND LBA=482804832
GEOM_ELI: Crypto WRITE request failed (error=5). 
ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=244584873984, length=8192)]

g_vfs_done():ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=244584873984, length=8192)]error = 5
ad4: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA48 retrying (1 retry left) LBA=433091792
ad4: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA48 status=51READY,DSC,ERROR 
error=10NID_NOT_FOUND LBA=433091792
GEOM_ELI: Crypto WRITE request failed (error=5). 
ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=219131797504, length=188416)]

g_vfs_done():ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=219131797504, length=188416)]error = 5
de2: abnormal interrupt: transmit underflow (raising TX threshold to 
128|512)

ad4: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA48 retrying (1 retry left) LBA=451949776
ad4: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA48 status=51READY,DSC,ERROR 
error=10NID_NOT_FOUND LBA=451949776
GEOM_ELI: Crypto WRITE request failed (error=5). 
ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=228787085312, length=466944)]

g_vfs_done():ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=228787085312, length=466944)]error = 5
ad4: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA48 retrying (1 retry left) LBA=451990976
ad4: FAILURE - WRITE_DMA48 status=51READY,DSC,ERROR 
error=10NID_NOT_FOUND LBA=451990976
GEOM_ELI: Crypto WRITE request failed (error=5). 
ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=228807786496, length=524288)]

g_vfs_done():ad4d.eli[WRITE(offset=228807786496, length=524288)]error = 5
de0: abnormal interrupt: transmit underflow (raising TX threshold to 
128|512)

ad4: TIMEOUT - WRITE_DMA retrying (1 retry left) LBA=59163904


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Re: Qlogic FC-card can't find disk on SATAbeast

2007-08-09 Thread Konrad Heuer


On Thu, 9 Aug 2007, Ingeborg Hellemo wrote:


(This SAN-stuff is one of my weak subjects, so please excuse me if I use the
wrong terms. If there is a better list to ask this question, please tell me.)


HW: ProLiant DL380 G4
OS: FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p7
FC-card:
isp0: Qlogic ISP 2312 PCI FC-AL Adapter port 0x5000-0x50ff mem
0xfdff-0xfdff0fff irq 97 at device 1.0 on pci10

~/#kldstat
Id Refs AddressSize Name
19 0xc040 7261f4   kernel
21 0xc0b27000 93040ispfw.ko
31 0xc0bbb000 59f20acpi.ko
41 0xc6dea000 16000linux.ko



I am trying to access a disk-device on a SATABeast, but no success:

~/#camcontrol rescan all
Re-scan of bus 0 was successful
Re-scan of bus 1 was successful
Re-scan of bus 2 was successful
Re-scan of bus 3 was successful

~/#camcontrol devlist -v
scbus0 on ciss0 bus 0:
COMPAQ RAID 1  VOLUME OK at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,da0)
scbus1 on ciss0 bus 32:
scbus2 on ciss0 bus 33:
scbus3 on isp0 bus 0:
 at scbus3 target -1 lun -1 ()
scbus-1 on xpt0 bus 0:
 at scbus-1 target -1 lun -1 (xpt0)


If we try to connect the fibre to our HP EVA SAN the disk shows up after a
'rescan all' which makes me believe that I have not done any major screw-ups
in configuring the card.

I can see the device and LUN-number if I enter the cards BIOS, but not from
FreeBSD. We have tried changing disk-size and LUN-number on the Beast.


Any ideas?


In such a case I'd try to boot the system using Knoppix or any other Linux 
system. Maybe this will give you some additional diagnostics which helps 
to make progress with FreeBSD. On the other hand, if Linux doesn't see the 
disk too, you'd have to look closer to your hardware.


Best regards

Konrad Heuer
GWDG, Am Fassberg, 37077 Goettingen, Germany, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Problem with dump over SSH: Operation timed out

2007-08-09 Thread Bram Schoenmakers
Dear list,

There is a problem with performing a dump from our webserver at the data 
centre to a backup machine at the office. Everytime we try to perform a dump, 
the SSH tunnel dies:

# /sbin/dump -0uan -L -h 0 -f - / | /usr/bin/bzip2 | /usr/bin/ssh 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] \
dd of=/backup/webserver/root.0.bz2

  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Aug  8 20:58:51 2007
  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
  DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/da0s1a (/) to standard output
  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
  DUMP: estimated 60746 tape blocks.
  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
  DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
Read from remote host office.example.com: Operation timed out
  DUMP: Broken pipe
  DUMP: The ENTIRE dump is aborted.

Here are some facts about the situation:

* The client (where the dup takes place) runs FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p4
* The server (at the office) runs FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE
* Both hosts have ipf installed
* Some IPF rules from the client:

pass out quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any flags S keep state
pass out quick on bge0 proto udp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on bge0 proto icmp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on bge0 proto gre from any to any keep state
pass out quick on bge0 proto esp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on bge0 proto ah from any to any keep state

block out quick on bge0 all
pass in quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep 
state

block return-rst in log quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any
block in quick on bge0 proto tcp all flags S
block return-icmp-as-dest(port-unr) in log quick on bge0 proto udp from 
any 
to any
block in log quick on bge0 all

* Some IPF rules from the server:

pass out quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any flags S keep state
pass out quick on re0 proto udp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on re0 proto icmp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on re0 proto gre from any to any keep state
pass out quick on re0 proto esp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on re0 proto ah from any to any keep state

pass out quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 keep state

pass in quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep 
state

block return-rst in quick on re0 proto tcp all flags S
block in quick on re0 proto tcp all flags S
block return-icmp-as-dest(port-unr) in log quick on re0 proto udp from 
any to 
any
block in log quick on re0 all

* I've tried with TCPKeepAlive off
* Setting ClientAlive{Interval,CountMax} on the server did not improve things.
* Setting ServerAlive{Interval,CountMax} on the client neither, although I got 
a different error: 

  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Aug  8 21:05:26 2007
  DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
  DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/da0s1f (/usr) to standard output
  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
  DUMP: estimated 429177 tape blocks.
  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
  DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
Received disconnect from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx: 2: Timeout, your session not 
responding.
  DUMP: Broken pipe
  DUMP: The ENTIRE dump is aborted.

* A dump from the client machine to another server works fine. The receiving 
host has a similar internet connection as the office (cable).
* A dump from another webserver of ours, running FreeBSD-4.10-RELEASE in 
another data centre can dump fine to the office with the same construction. 
This webserver uses IPFW.
* Uploading a big file (200M) over SFTP to the 6.2 webserver causes no 
problems.
* Downloading the very same big file over SCP causes problems too, below some 
SCP debug output. The connection drops quickly after it gained a reasonable 
download speed.

Read from remote host office.example.com: Connection reset by peer
debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 77 bytes in 103.3 seconds
debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 0.7
debug1: Exit status -1
lost connection

* Maybe the MTU value was the cause, but setting them to 1472 on both sides 
didn't improve the situation as well.

So as you may see I've tried a lot of things in order to make the dump work, 
but so far no luck. Probably I'm missing something crucial. I think it has 
something to do with the statetables in the firewall, but I was not able to 
succeed with that assumption.

Any suggestion is very welcome.

Kind regards,

-- 
Bram Schoenmakers

What is mind? No matter. What is matter? Never mind.
(Punch, 1855)
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Re: No updates needed to update system to 6.2-RELEASE-p7?

2007-08-09 Thread Rakhesh Sasidharan


Peter Boosten wrote:


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Hash: SHA1

Rakhesh Sasidharan wrote:



What me bugs most is that if you do make installworld, freebsd-update
still wants to update everything.


Oh, why does it do that? freebsd-update maintains a separate database or
something of what's to be updated and not?



Yup, probably.
Also (I think) there's no synchronisation between freebsd-update and
options you set in /etc/make.conf (again, I'm not sure about this, but I
do not want to try).

For instance: in my make.conf is NO_BIND=true, because I upgraded to
bind 9 long time ago and update it from ISC source. The latest patches
however wanted to overwrite my named.

Enough wining however: freebsd rocks :-)


Touche! FreeBSD rocks! :)

freebsd-update does binary updates. I guess that's why it doesn't honour 
the options in make.conf?


But what you say is a point nevertheless. If I were to use the newer 
version of BIND from ports (for instance), then freebsd-update would end 
up replacing it ... hmm, not nice. Maybe there's some way to ignore 
certain stuff through freebsd-update.conf(5)? The IgnorePaths setting 
seems an option where one can set paths to be ignore ... I suppose that 
can be used in such a situation? (Any examples anyone?)


Regards,
Rakhesh
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Re: Partitioning question

2007-08-09 Thread Rakhesh Sasidharan


Peter Boosten wrote:


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Alain G. Fabry wrote:


Is it possible after the installation of current on the 3rd partition that I 
can use my data files
(home directories) without messing up the permissions/etc?



As long as the UIDs are the same it should work.


Yup. And (not sure if this is the default) while installing 
FreeBSD-current tell it *not* to NewFS to second partition. Else you'd 
lose whatever home directories+data that are already there ...


Regards,
Rakhesh
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Re: Problem with dump over SSH: Operation timed out

2007-08-09 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis
On Thursday 09 August 2007 11:25, Bram Schoenmakers wrote:
 Dear list,

 There is a problem with performing a dump from our webserver at the data
 centre to a backup machine at the office. Everytime we try to perform a
 dump, the SSH tunnel dies:

 # /sbin/dump -0uan -L -h 0 -f - / | /usr/bin/bzip2 | /usr/bin/ssh
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] \
 dd of=/backup/webserver/root.0.bz2

   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Aug  8 20:58:51 2007
   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
   DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/da0s1a (/) to standard output
   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
   DUMP: estimated 60746 tape blocks.
   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
 Read from remote host office.example.com: Operation timed out
   DUMP: Broken pipe
   DUMP: The ENTIRE dump is aborted.

 Here are some facts about the situation:

 * The client (where the dup takes place) runs FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p4
 * The server (at the office) runs FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE
 * Both hosts have ipf installed
 * Some IPF rules from the client:

   pass out quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any flags S keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto udp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto icmp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto gre from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto esp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto ah from any to any keep state

   block out quick on bge0 all
   pass in quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep
 state

   block return-rst in log quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any
   block in quick on bge0 proto tcp all flags S
   block return-icmp-as-dest(port-unr) in log quick on bge0 proto udp from
 any to any
   block in log quick on bge0 all

 * Some IPF rules from the server:

   pass out quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any flags S keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto udp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto icmp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto gre from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto esp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto ah from any to any keep state

   pass out quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 keep state

   pass in quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep
 state

   block return-rst in quick on re0 proto tcp all flags S
   block in quick on re0 proto tcp all flags S
   block return-icmp-as-dest(port-unr) in log quick on re0 proto udp from
 any to any
   block in log quick on re0 all


These rules deny incoming ICMP in general, Path MTU discovery will
be broken.

[snip]
 * Maybe the MTU value was the cause, but setting them to 1472 on both
 sides didn't improve the situation as well.

Try using a much lower MTU, something like 1400 or perhaps lower,
just for testing. You should configure this, on both client and server.

I'm not familiar with ipf to give the exact rule, but I would allow
ALL ICMP traffic, at least for testing purposes. I think this is
correct:
pass out quick proto icmp from any to any
pass in quick proto icmp from any to any

somewhere above the block in log quick on re0 all rule.

Hope this helps a bit

Nikos



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Re: Qlogic FC-card can't find disk on SATAbeast

2007-08-09 Thread Ulf Zimmermann
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 10:08:02AM +0200, Konrad Heuer wrote:
 
 On Thu, 9 Aug 2007, Ingeborg Hellemo wrote:
 
 (This SAN-stuff is one of my weak subjects, so please excuse me if I use 
 the
 wrong terms. If there is a better list to ask this question, please tell 
 me.)
 
 
 HW: ProLiant DL380 G4
 OS: FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p7
 FC-card:
 isp0: Qlogic ISP 2312 PCI FC-AL Adapter port 0x5000-0x50ff mem
 0xfdff-0xfdff0fff irq 97 at device 1.0 on pci10
 
 ~/#kldstat
 Id Refs AddressSize Name
 19 0xc040 7261f4   kernel
 21 0xc0b27000 93040ispfw.ko
 31 0xc0bbb000 59f20acpi.ko
 41 0xc6dea000 16000linux.ko
 
 
 
 I am trying to access a disk-device on a SATABeast, but no success:
 
 ~/#camcontrol rescan all
 Re-scan of bus 0 was successful
 Re-scan of bus 1 was successful
 Re-scan of bus 2 was successful
 Re-scan of bus 3 was successful
 
 ~/#camcontrol devlist -v
 scbus0 on ciss0 bus 0:
 COMPAQ RAID 1  VOLUME OK at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,da0)
 scbus1 on ciss0 bus 32:
 scbus2 on ciss0 bus 33:
 scbus3 on isp0 bus 0:
  at scbus3 target -1 lun -1 ()
 scbus-1 on xpt0 bus 0:
  at scbus-1 target -1 lun -1 (xpt0)
 
 
 If we try to connect the fibre to our HP EVA SAN the disk shows up after a
 'rescan all' which makes me believe that I have not done any major 
 screw-ups
 in configuring the card.
 
 I can see the device and LUN-number if I enter the cards BIOS, but not from
 FreeBSD. We have tried changing disk-size and LUN-number on the Beast.
 
 
 Any ideas?
 
 In such a case I'd try to boot the system using Knoppix or any other Linux 
 system. Maybe this will give you some additional diagnostics which helps 
 to make progress with FreeBSD. On the other hand, if Linux doesn't see the 
 disk too, you'd have to look closer to your hardware.

Does your SATAbeast have a LUN exported to your host?

-- 
Regards, Ulf.

-
Ulf Zimmermann, 1525 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA-94501, #: 510-865-0204
You can find my resume at: http://www.Alameda.net/~ulf/resume.html
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Re: Problem with dump over SSH: Operation timed out

2007-08-09 Thread Peter Boosten
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Bram Schoenmakers wrote:
 Dear list,
 
 There is a problem with performing a dump from our webserver at the data 
 centre to a backup machine at the office. Everytime we try to perform a dump, 
 the SSH tunnel dies:
 
[snip]
 * The client (where the dup takes place) runs FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p4
 * The server (at the office) runs FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE

Last week I did a dump from 6.2 to 6.2 _over the internet_ without any
problems, so IMHO it's not OS related.

Peter
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Re: Qlogic FC-card can't find disk on SATAbeast

2007-08-09 Thread Ingeborg Hellemo

[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 Does your SATAbeast have a LUN exported to your host? 

Yes, and we have also experimented with different sizes and different 
LUN-numbers ( 16,  16). The Beast can see the card on the host.

A point perhaps worth mentioning is that there exists a SAN-switch between the 
host and the Beast.


--Ingeborg


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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Arend P. van der Veen

Latitude wrote:

I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon
the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming argument
that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
users who have previously known only Windows.

For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
what's going on?  Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
connection right off the bat?  How will I migrate files from other
operating systems?

I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.  I
need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
to what I have.

Help me (and yourselves) out.

We migrated from Windows to Linux and then to FreeBSD.  We develop and 
deploy web based applications using open source tools.  Our goal was to 
find a reliable trouble-free open source operating system to standardize 
on.  We found that in FreeBSD and have been very happy ever since we 
made the switch.  It is one of our decisions that we never regretted. 
We also use the same release of FreeBSD on our development systems. 
That way, we develop on the same platform that deploy.  We find that 
this helps avoid hassles when it is time to deploy an update.  We do 
have Mac laptops to help support some applications such as Dreamweaver 
that are not available on FreeBSD.



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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar

I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon


do not switch to freebsd. use windows if you have to be convinced.
switch when you will convince yourself.
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar


I am a new arrival to *BSD though I have used Linux for ten years.  I think
that if you want a working system right off the bat, PC-BSD or DesktopBSD
would be a better introduction for you.

The most windows-like system (of which are you talking about) is windows. 
just keep with it

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Re: Partitioning question

2007-08-09 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 08:57:36AM +0200, Alain G. Fabry wrote:

 Hello,
 
 I've partitioned my HD into 3 partitions.
 
 One is currently running FreeBSD6.2, the second has my data files (home 
 directories).
 On the third I would like to install FreeBSD-current to play around a 
 bit and get more familiar with the OS.
 
 Is it possible after the installation of current on the 3rd partition 
 that I can use my data files
 (home directories) without messing up the permissions/etc?
 
 So finally I would like to have Multiboot (FreeBSD 6.2 and Current) which 
 both use the same userspace (second partition)

Sure, no problem.Just make a mount point for it and put it in /etc/fstab
in both versions.

Note, that I believe you are speaking of 'slices' when you say 'partition'.
In FreeBSD UNIX world, the slice is the major division on the disk that
is numbered 1..4 and a partition is a subdivision of a slice, labeled a..h.

So, maybe your have 6.2 installed in da0s1[a..h] and that extra data
written to da0s2a and plan to install 'current' to da0s3[a..h].

jerry

 
 Please let me know if this is not clear.

Other than the possible conflicting use of the term partition, it is
clear.

jerry


 
 Thanks,
 
 Alain
 
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Re: Problem with dump over SSH: Operation timed out

2007-08-09 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 10:25:41AM +0200, Bram Schoenmakers wrote:

 Dear list,
 
 There is a problem with performing a dump from our webserver at the data 
 centre to a backup machine at the office. Everytime we try to perform a dump, 
 the SSH tunnel dies:
 
 # /sbin/dump -0uan -L -h 0 -f - / | /usr/bin/bzip2 | /usr/bin/ssh 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] \
 dd of=/backup/webserver/root.0.bz2
 
   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Aug  8 20:58:51 2007
   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
   DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/da0s1a (/) to standard output
   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
   DUMP: estimated 60746 tape blocks.
   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
 Read from remote host office.example.com: Operation timed out
   DUMP: Broken pipe
   DUMP: The ENTIRE dump is aborted.

Note:I have been getting something that looks very similar when I
try to dump a large file system - actually not all that large, just
about 30 GB - over the net to a different machine.  The one with the
tape is running a quite old FreeBSD - around 4.9 I think - and can't
be upgraded at the moment.  The one I am attempting to dump is on 6.1 - 
which I want to move to 6.2, but have been stalling because I haven't 
been able to get a good dump.

I don't have anything to add to Bram's facts here, just that the 
timeout like this is happening on another system too.

jerry


 
 Here are some facts about the situation:
 
 * The client (where the dup takes place) runs FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-p4
 * The server (at the office) runs FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE
 * Both hosts have ipf installed
 * Some IPF rules from the client:
 
   pass out quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any flags S keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto udp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto icmp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto gre from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto esp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on bge0 proto ah from any to any keep state
 
   block out quick on bge0 all
   pass in quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep 
 state
 
   block return-rst in log quick on bge0 proto tcp from any to any
   block in quick on bge0 proto tcp all flags S
   block return-icmp-as-dest(port-unr) in log quick on bge0 proto udp from 
 any 
 to any
   block in log quick on bge0 all
 
 * Some IPF rules from the server:
 
   pass out quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any flags S keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto udp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto icmp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto gre from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto esp from any to any keep state
   pass out quick on re0 proto ah from any to any keep state
   
   pass out quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 keep state
 
   pass in quick on re0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep 
 state
 
   block return-rst in quick on re0 proto tcp all flags S
   block in quick on re0 proto tcp all flags S
   block return-icmp-as-dest(port-unr) in log quick on re0 proto udp from 
 any to 
 any
   block in log quick on re0 all
 
 * I've tried with TCPKeepAlive off
 * Setting ClientAlive{Interval,CountMax} on the server did not improve things.
 * Setting ServerAlive{Interval,CountMax} on the client neither, although I 
 got 
 a different error: 
 
   DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Wed Aug  8 21:05:26 2007
   DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
   DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/da0s1f (/usr) to standard output
   DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
   DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
   DUMP: estimated 429177 tape blocks.
   DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
   DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
 Received disconnect from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx: 2: Timeout, your session not 
 responding.
   DUMP: Broken pipe
   DUMP: The ENTIRE dump is aborted.
 
 * A dump from the client machine to another server works fine. The receiving 
 host has a similar internet connection as the office (cable).
 * A dump from another webserver of ours, running FreeBSD-4.10-RELEASE in 
 another data centre can dump fine to the office with the same construction. 
 This webserver uses IPFW.
 * Uploading a big file (200M) over SFTP to the 6.2 webserver causes no 
 problems.
 * Downloading the very same big file over SCP causes problems too, below some 
 SCP debug output. The connection drops quickly after it gained a reasonable 
 download speed.
 
   Read from remote host office.example.com: Connection reset by peer
   debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 77 bytes in 103.3 seconds
   debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 0.7
   debug1: Exit status -1
   lost connection
 
 * Maybe the MTU 

Re: Qlogic FC-card can't find disk on SATAbeast

2007-08-09 Thread Ingeborg Hellemo

[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 In such a case I'd try to boot the system using Knoppix or any other Linux
 system. Maybe this will give you some additional diagnostics which helps  to
 make progress with FreeBSD. On the other hand, if Linux doesn't see the  disk
 too, you'd have to look closer to your hardware. 

New data point:

We moved the card to a machine running CentOS with drivers from Qlogic and 
experienced no problems in finding the drive, making partitions etc.

I guess this means that there are no HW or wiring problems and that the 
problems lies within the isp(4) driver.


Suggestions?


-- 
Ingeborg Østrem Hellemo  --  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  (Univ. of Tromsø, Norway)


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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Latitude [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
 to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
 users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon
 the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming argument
 that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
 users who have previously known only Windows.
 
 For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
 desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
 what's going on?  Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
 connection right off the bat?  How will I migrate files from other
 operating systems?
 
 I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
 to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
 systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.  I
 need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
 to what I have.
 
 Help me (and yourselves) out.

Flame me if you want, I won't respond.  I'll speak my peace and be done.

First off, I don't know where you got the misguided idea that FreeBSD is
a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop users who have previously
known only Windows.  It's not, and it never will be.

If you want something that endeavours to make your life easy, something that
takes control away from you so a corporate entity can decide what you want
and when you want it, something that lies to you about what's going on to
protect you from having to understanding it instead of _letting_you_actually_
_use_your_computer_, something that always has another license fee hidden
where you didn't see, but that license will (allegedly) take care of the
problem you have today, if you work for a big company where you want someone
else to blame if something goes wrong (because nobody ever got fired for
buying IBM) instead of actually doing your job, something where the people
who create it for you are inaccessible and there's no real community --
then you should use Windows and stop worrying about switching to something else.

If you want to be in control of your computer and things related to your
computer, then you'd better accept that to have control you've got to have
a better understanding of how things work (i.e. the jargon).  If you want
to have computer software that is open to you for inspection and improvement
without any hidden strings attached, then you'd better accept that you'll
need to have an understanding of what you're inspecting before you can
inspect it.  If you want to be part of a community and have the opportunity
to talk to the movers and shakers who are doing historically significant stuff
with computers, you're going to have to understand WTF they're saying when
they talk.  If you're willing to take on those responsibilities, then
FreeBSD is an excellent platform to allow you to pursue cool computer stuff.

If you want something that pretends to be Windows easy and FreeBSD free at the
same time, accomplishing both with acceptable meritocracy, then you should look
at PC-BSD.

-- 
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Grant Peel
Local system status:
3:01AM up 521 days, 19:57, 0 users, load averages: 0.12, 0.05, 0.02

(FreeBSD 4.4)

-Grant
  - Original Message - 
  From: Wojciech Puchar 
  To: Pollywog 
  Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org 
  Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2007 8:04 AM
  Subject: Re: Convince me, please!


  
   I am a new arrival to *BSD though I have used Linux for ten years. I think
   that if you want a working system right off the bat, PC-BSD or DesktopBSD
   would be a better introduction for you.
  
  The most windows-like system (of which are you talking about) is windows. 
  just keep with it
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Bob Middaugh
Latitude [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
 to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
 users of how easy the switch may be. 

It's up to you to figure out if you like it or not.   If you install it and 
have any questions, this is the place to ask.  It's your *choice*, not any one 
person's responsibility to convince you.  You don't realize how entitled that 
sounds?  At least you said please.

 I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon  the second I get to your webpage.

You'll have that, it's the FreeBSD website.

 I need to see an overwhelming argument
 that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
 users who have previously known only Windows.

Then I think you have your answer already.
 
 For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
 desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
 what's going on?  

You obviously haven't read the handbook.:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html

Careful though, it's chock full of FreeBSD speak.

Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
 connection right off the bat?  

Did I mention the handbook: 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html

How will I migrate files from other operating systems?

That *choice* is yours.
 
 I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
 to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
 systems.  

If you're afraid, then you should probably never try anything new.   Ever.

You need to address those concerns head on from the start. 

LOL, only my wife tells me what I need to do.
 
I  need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
 to what I have.

You do, do you?  Try giving this a shot.  Install it, with the help of the 
handbook and the fine people on this list, setup a GUI for yourself and you can 
take as many screenshots as your little heart desires.  Really, you can!
 
 Help me (and yourselves) out.

I'm not sure anyone can help you.  Here's what you need to get started:  a 
positive attitude; a can do attitude.  Picture yourself as one of history's 
great explorer's, put your fear aside and jump in with both feet.  Or, stick 
with Window'$.  The *choice* really is yours.

Good luck with your decisions,

Bob
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Re: Partitioning question

2007-08-09 Thread Alain G. Fabry
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 08:11:19AM -0400, Jerry McAllister wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 08:57:36AM +0200, Alain G. Fabry wrote:
 
  Hello,
  
  I've partitioned my HD into 3 partitions.
  
  One is currently running FreeBSD6.2, the second has my data files (home 
  directories).
  On the third I would like to install FreeBSD-current to play around a 
  bit and get more familiar with the OS.
  
  Is it possible after the installation of current on the 3rd partition 
  that I can use my data files
  (home directories) without messing up the permissions/etc?
  
  So finally I would like to have Multiboot (FreeBSD 6.2 and Current) which 
  both use the same userspace (second partition)
 
 Sure, no problem.Just make a mount point for it and put it in /etc/fstab
 in both versions.
 
 Note, that I believe you are speaking of 'slices' when you say 'partition'.
 In FreeBSD UNIX world, the slice is the major division on the disk that
 is numbered 1..4 and a partition is a subdivision of a slice, labeled a..h.
 
 So, maybe your have 6.2 installed in da0s1[a..h] and that extra data
 written to da0s2a and plan to install 'current' to da0s3[a..h].
 
 jerry
 
  
  Please let me know if this is not clear.
 
 Other than the possible conflicting use of the term partition, it is
 clear.
 
 jerry
 
 
Indeed, slices is what I mean (still ignorent windows user ;-) 

Thanks, I'll try this out.

  
  Thanks,
  
  Alain
  
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar

a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop users who have previously
known only Windows.  It's not, and it never will be.


never say never, but i wish too it will never be.
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Bart Silverstrim

Latitude wrote:

I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon
the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming argument
that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
users who have previously known only Windows.

For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
what's going on?  Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
connection right off the bat?  How will I migrate files from other
operating systems?

I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.  I
need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
to what I have.


A) I don't think the FreeBSD team is on a crusade to convert the masses.

B) If you want to try it, download the CDs, learn how to partition your 
drive or get a spare hard disk or buy virtualization software, and you 
can install it side-by-side with Windows to tinker and learn the OS.


C) If Windows is annoying you so much that you're driven to learn 
another OS, welcome aboard.  If you're just hoping for a turnkey 
solution you may need to switch to a Mac, where you'll still have a 
learning curve.


I'm not trying to chase you away from trying it, but it's a fact that 
there's no way for you to just go out and get a Windows that works. 
There's no instant fix to whatever frustrates you about your OS on your 
system.  There's going to be a learning curve.  Some are steeper than 
others, and UNIX has a heritage in the server environment and high-end 
workstation environments, and it shows.  The whole home user bit was 
not a priority.


You may want to invest in a book or two from Amazone or BN, or spend 
time reading the FreeBSD handbook, which you'll get as a response more 
often than you'd like on this list because most of your basic questions 
are answered there.


Really your best bet is to use virtualization software or familiarize 
yourself with dual-booting.


-Bart
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Warren Block

On Wed, 8 Aug 2007, Latitude wrote:


I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows,


Why?

but I'll have to say, you guys don't really present a forceful 
argument to Windows users of how easy the switch may be.


FreeBSD finds users by being a quality operating system, not by trying 
to get people to switch away from Windows.



I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon the second I get to your webpage.


Jargon comes with the territory; Windows itself has a specialized 
jargon.  There are online sources to discover the meanings of jargon 
terms.


I need to see an overwhelming argument that FreeBSD is a perfectly 
acceptable alternative for home desktop users who have previously 
known only Windows.


FreeBSD as provided is not an alternative to Windows for the home 
desktop user.  It can be set up that way.



For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
what's going on?


No.  All of that is separate from the operating system, and has to be 
installed if wanted by the user.



Will I have a browser


No, there isn't one included in the base system.


and way to setup an internet connection right off the bat?


Yes, ifconfig, dhclient, and friends are available in the base system.


How will I migrate files from other operating systems?


It would depend on the files, filesystems, physical media, and other 
factors like applications.



I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.


FreeBSD is mostly not looking for Windows switchers, so the problem 
doesn't come up.  On the other hand, if you or someone else wants to 
position FreeBSD as a desktop Windows alternative, there's nothing to 
keep you from making your own modifications and providing the end 
result.  Like these guys:


http://www.pcbsd.com

I need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as 
alternatives to what I have.


Pick the applications you want to use, and then choose an operating 
system that runs them.  Most open source applications run on multiple 
operating systems, including Linux, FreeBSD, and even Windows.



Help me (and yourselves) out.


All the cool kids are running Ubuntu:

http://www.ubuntu.com

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: Problem with dump over SSH: Operation timed out

2007-08-09 Thread Bram Schoenmakers
Op donderdag 09 augustus 2007, schreef u:

 Try using a much lower MTU, something like 1400 or perhaps lower,
 just for testing. You should configure this, on both client and server.

 I'm not familiar with ipf to give the exact rule, but I would allow
 ALL ICMP traffic, at least for testing purposes. I think this is
 correct:
 pass out quick proto icmp from any to any
 pass in quick proto icmp from any to any

 somewhere above the block in log quick on re0 all rule.

 Hope this helps a bit

 Nikos

Thank you for your answer.

I have added the 'pass in for icmp' rule to the firewall (pass out did already 
exist). There was a noticable improvement, the /usr dump came much further 
than before. But at about 80% there was the timeout again.

I tried lowering the MTU value at the server side, but nearly all other 
network traffic stopped working, so that is not the way to go.

Kind regards,

-- 
Bram Schoenmakers

What is mind? No matter. What is matter? Never mind.
(Punch, 1855)
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Re: Problem with dump over SSH: Operation timed out

2007-08-09 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis
On Thursday 09 August 2007 16:43, Bram Schoenmakers wrote:
 Op donderdag 09 augustus 2007, schreef u:
  Try using a much lower MTU, something like 1400 or perhaps lower,
  just for testing. You should configure this, on both client and
  server.
 
  I'm not familiar with ipf to give the exact rule, but I would allow
  ALL ICMP traffic, at least for testing purposes. I think this is
  correct:
  pass out quick proto icmp from any to any
  pass in quick proto icmp from any to any
 
  somewhere above the block in log quick on re0 all rule.
 
  Hope this helps a bit
 
  Nikos

 Thank you for your answer.

 I have added the 'pass in for icmp' rule to the firewall (pass out did
 already exist). There was a noticable improvement, the /usr dump came
 much further than before. But at about 80% there was the timeout again.

Strange, is it possible that the filesystem is corrupted and
dump cannot continue and quits?

Keep in mind that dump(8) uses UFS2 snapshots. I don't know
the current status, but in the past, snapshots were not working
that good.

1) Can you dump the file locally?

2) Is scp working?


 I tried lowering the MTU value at the server side, but nearly all other
 network traffic stopped working, so that is not the way to go.

Ofcourse, this could be a problem. MTU must be the same
across the ethernet segment. And obviously your upstream
router is administered by your ISP.

Nikos
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread David Kelly
On Wed, Aug 08, 2007 at 11:22:26PM -0500, Latitude wrote:
 I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
 to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
 users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD
 jargon the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming
 argument that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home
 desktop users who have previously known only Windows.

I don't know that such a claim is ever made from within FreeBSD. FreeBSD
is Unix, for and by those who know and love Unix. Linux is the one
wanting to be a better Windows than Windows.

For the best user experience, and Unix too: MacOS X.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread DAve

Latitude wrote:

I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon
the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming argument
that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
users who have previously known only Windows.

For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
what's going on?  Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
connection right off the bat?  How will I migrate files from other
operating systems?

I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.  I
need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
to what I have.

Help me (and yourselves) out.



I think you are confused, this is not a contest.

If you would like to try FreeBSD as a desktop, there are lots of 
helpful, friendly, knowledgeable folks here waiting to lend you a hand. 
If you throw down a gauntlet, all you will do is mess up a really nice 
glove, it will get stepped on a lot by all the FreeBSD users who don't care.


DAve

--
Three years now I've asked Google why they don't have a
logo change for Memorial Day. Why do they choose to do logos
for other non-international holidays, but nothing for
Veterans?

Maybe they forgot who made that choice possible.
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Re: Convince me

2007-08-09 Thread Mary Evans

Latitude wrote:
 I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll
 have
 to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
 users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD
 jargon
 the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming
 argument
 that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
 users who have previously known only Windows.
 
 For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly
 have a
 desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure
 out
 what's going on?  Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
 connection right off the bat?  How will I migrate files from other
 operating systems?
 
 I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't
 seem
 to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
 systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.
  I
 need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as
 alternatives
 to what I have.

Didn't you really mean to say you need to be SOLD?

If you need to be convinced, you probably won't enjoy your
 FreeBSD experience.

As others have told you, FreeBSD people are generally 
looking to TAKE BACK CONTROL OF THEIR OWN COMPUTERS!

Sorry for shouting . . .

Case in point.  I have a Windows XP system which 
I use to access my organization's On-Line Learning system, 
and to let me surf and do stuff while I learn BSD.  

My intent is to get totally away from Windows, since more, 
and often better, software exists for almost everything 
I do. And it's free.  I also want my desktop to look and 
offer what I want, not what somebody else decided I should 
have.

With FreeBSD, I can use applications produced for 
windows - - when I LEARN HOW.  
(Though the more I learn, the less I see the need to use 
those, since comparable and even superior applications 
exist for FreeBSD.)

I just don't want any of the cutesey crap that windows 
is loaded with. When I want to find something, 
I want to find it - not click another screen with a 
lame animation that wants to confirm what I want to do.

And I certainly don't trust a firewall built by folks 
whose first response to system flaws is 
It only affects a small group. . .  
and who then finally offers you the fix!  

I'll build my own firewall, and I'll grab a fix for any
security problems a few days after they're known.

If windows craps out, you reboot or system restore, 
without even knowing why it crashed.  In FreeBSD, if it 
craps out, it tells you what happened, and writes to 
disk as much information as it can to help you solve 
the problem.  

You may not understand what that stuff is telling you, 
but SOMEBODY does, and you can find an answer.

I put together a computer with an 8 gig drive and 192 megs 
of ram. (I think it's a pentium 2 or 3.  It's been a while 
since I built it.) FreeBSD fits nicely, is very responsive, 
and doesn't hog either the RAM or the hard drive.  

A Windows machine would take up most of the drive, 
not to mention slow down with that amount of RAM.

Convince you?

Sorry.  I don't really care what you use.

And I take exception to the business of helping ourselves.
Frankly, we ARE helping outselves to freedom from bloated
code, new holes for rootkits and viruses with every 
iteration, and to the expense of paying more and more every
time you look around.

I'm as new as they come to this system.  Even when I had all
working pretty well, I knew there was more to know, more to 
be done.  I broke, and took that opportunity to rebuild
everything from scratch, (didn't do my own kernel, yet, but
I will!)on the enhanced box I described above.  Before, well,
it was a plain pentium with a less than a gig of harddrive 
space, and 128 megs of RAM.

When you get sick and tired of being sick and tired of 
Windows, you won't need any convincing.

marye

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Re: 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Supported ???

2007-08-09 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis
On Thursday 09 August 2007 09:50, Alain G. Fabry wrote:
 Hello,

 Is the following audio '82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio'
 supported on FreeBSD6.2?

It's merged to RELENG_6 also known as FreeBSD-STABLE.

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/modules/sound/driver/hda/Makefile?rev=1.1.2.1;only_with_tag=RELENG_6

So, if you update to -STABLE, you will probably have it working.


 If so, which device do I need to load in the kernel or how can I get it
 to work.

kldload snd_hda.

HTH, Nikos
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don't read it

2007-08-09 Thread Jean-Pierre Trophardy
test message

-- 
Jean-Pierre Trophardy
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don't read it, test

2007-08-09 Thread trphfreebsdquestions
test

-- 
Jean-Pierre Trophardy
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Re: don't read it

2007-08-09 Thread Duane Hill


[EMAIL PROTECTED] works fine for sending test messages. Subscribe 
to it and use it for test message sending.


On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 at 15:47 +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] confabulated:


test message

--
Jean-Pierre Trophardy
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Re: Problem with dump over SSH: Operation timed out

2007-08-09 Thread Alex Zbyslaw

Nikos Vassiliadis wrote:


Keep in mind that dump(8) uses UFS2 snapshots. I don't know
the current status, but in the past, snapshots were not working
that good.

This statement is far too general and IMHO does a disservice to those 
who worked on snapshots.


There were (and maybe even are, but I haven't seen a problem report in 
ages) issues with large numbers of snapshots or with large (active?) 
filesystems, but in that case *dump would never have started* as the 
snapshot wouldn't have completed.


I'm still running 5.4 which is pretty in the past and have no issue 
with dump -L sending the files over the ethernet either compressing 
locally or remotely.  (Well, I do, but only with one ethernet driver and 
it's either a driver or a hardware fault and nothing to do with dump or 
snapshots).


Other 5.4 systems I run use snapshots on a daily basis for other 
purposes and again have no problems.


Bram Schoenmakers wrote:

# /sbin/dump -0uan -L -h 0 -f - / | /usr/bin/bzip2 | /usr/bin/ssh 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] \

   dd of=/backup/webserver/root.0.bz2


bzip2 is darned slow and not always much better than gzip -9.  It might 
be that ssh is just timing out in some way (I've seen that but not with 
ethernet dumps specifically).  Can you try the test using gzip -9 
instead of bzip?  If that works, then look for ssh options that affect 
timeouts, keepalives etc.  In particular, ServerAliveInterval 60 in a 
.ssh/config stopped xterm windows dying on me to certain hosts.  YMMV :-(


If you have the disk space then you could try without any compression at 
all; or try doing the compression remotely:


  /sbin/dump -0 -a -C 64 -L -h 0 -f - / | \
   /usr/local/bin/ssh [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
\   
   gzip -9  /backup/webserver/root.0.gz


Otherwise:

Nikos Vassiliadis wrote:


1) Can you dump the file locally?

2) Is scp working?


If you can write (and compress if short of disk space) the dump locally and try 
an scp to your remote host as Nikos is suggesting, that will narrow down the 
problem a bit.  Any other large file will do: doesn't have to be a dump.

--Alex


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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Rogelio Bastardo

Latitude wrote:
but I'll have to say, you guys don't really present a forceful 
argument to Windows users of how easy the switch may be.


I suggest you not change from Windows to BSD. It looks like you're best 
off with an operating system that requires little to no input on your 
part to set up.


It's like asking which is better -- a hammer or a shovel They're both 
different tools with different strenghts and weaknesses.

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upgrading FBSD6-1-R==6.2-R

2007-08-09 Thread luizbcampos
I'm one of subscribers of FreeBSD mailing lists and I saw your announce at
one of these lists about your online book. You have made a magnific work and
despite of being a linux user for nearly ten years I decided to use FBSD
too. The system is well documented and I've learned to love it. Thanks to
your book it was possible to upgrade my system without problems. The
question is that I own a usb canon printer Ip1600 and I need it to work. I
was told I would have to upgrade my system in order to use linux fc4. but I
didn't find linux fc4 in emulators directory. Tell me some info.

Regards

Luiz
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Re: don't read it

2007-08-09 Thread Jean-Pierre Trophardy
Duane Hill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] works fine for sending test messages. Subscribe 
 to it and use it for test message sending.

 
As you guest it was just for test message sending to THIS ONE.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

-- 
Jean-Pierre Trophardy
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Mark Moellering
There is a lot to your question that you may not realize.  I think before 
answering your question, a brief discussion of computers is appropriate.

A computer is a phenomenally complex system of parts.  If you go to the 
website of a major Motherboard manufacturer, you will see a huge list of 
specifications; including chipsets, ports (USB, ethernet, firewire) 
connectors (SATA, EIDE, SCSI, etc) and so on.  The operating system has to 
know how to talk to all these different systems.  There is no real standard 
for all these parts, although many of the basic components are somewhat 
standardized, there are specific drivers for USB, ethernet, drive connectors 
and especially video.

Windows does an excellent job of running on almost any hardware.  (how well it 
runs is up  for debate)
FreeBSD is also pretty good at running on just about any hardware, however, 
you may need to do some file manipulation to get your video display soundcard 
or some other peripherals to work.
Depending on what hardware you are running, FreeBSd may load and have you up 
and running with a windows like desktop with a minimum of fuss.  If you need 
to edit and recompile your kernel or hand edit your X windows configuration 
file , it will become a nightmare.  
 [ or to put it in english; if you have to specify a special driver so that 
the Operating System knows how to talk to a particular component of your 
computer, then you need to change the kernel, which controls all of the 
general hardware of a computer.  
Unix systems are designed to be a command line OS.  The 'X' windows system is 
what generates the GUI.  If you have a non-standard video card and/or 
monitor, you may need to specify things like horizontal and vertical refresh 
rates for the monitor, special settings for the video card driver, and other 
information found in a configuration file to get the GUI to run.
]
 

The general philosophy of most FreeeBSD users is that we are willing to spend 
time learning about the inner workings of the OS to get the computer to do 
what we want.
From your e-mail, it sounds like you are looking for something that will 
install as easily as windows and that is not FreeBSD.  

I would suggest you look at http://www.openoffice.org, if you haven't already, 
which will show you some alternatives to the standard MS software that you 
can run on windows.  

I hope this helps

Mark Moellering
Psyberation, inc.


P.S. I tried to keep the hardware discussion at a basic level and i will 
ignore any messages pointing out errors in my description of the kernel or X, 
etc ...



On Thursday 09 August 2007 12:22 am, Latitude wrote:
 I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
 to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
 users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon
 the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming argument
 that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
 users who have previously known only Windows.

 For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
 desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
 what's going on?  Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
 connection right off the bat?  How will I migrate files from other
 operating systems?

 I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
 to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
 systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.  I
 need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
 to what I have.

 Help me (and yourselves) out.
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Re: don't read it

2007-08-09 Thread Duane Hill

On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 at 15:44 +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] confabulated:


Duane Hill wrote:



[EMAIL PROTECTED] works fine for sending test messages. Subscribe to 
it and use it for test message sending.


Don't even need to subscribe:-)

You can view the archives at 
http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/archive/freebsd-test.html or 
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-test/


Yes. However, if you are testing your ability to receive list posted 
messages from the FreeBSD servers, you would need to be subscribed.


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Re: don't read it

2007-08-09 Thread Alex Zbyslaw

Duane Hill wrote:



[EMAIL PROTECTED] works fine for sending test messages. 
Subscribe to it and use it for test message sending.


Don't even need to subscribe:-)

You can view the archives at 
http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/archive/freebsd-test.html or 
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-test/


--Alex

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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Nikola Lecic
On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 15:11:06 +0200 (CEST)
Wojciech Puchar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop users who have
  previously known only Windows.  It's not, and it never will be.
 
 never say never, but i wish too it will never be.

Please note that the original posting contains a hidden claim that
window$ is a perfect, eternal and god-given desktop system. Therefore
if you say that FreeBSD will never be a perfectly acceptable
alternative... to that, you agree with that hidden claim.

window$ as a desktop system is as wrong as it is as an operating
system. In my opinion, FreeBSD set up as a desktop system is what a
desktop system should be, so FreeBSD with GUI apps _is_
-- or can be if you want -- a perfect desktop system. 

Or: perfect desktop system has nothing to do with m$'s approach.

To Latitude: if you can't accept this ^^^, then don't switch.

Nikola Lečić
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Sending test messages (was Re: don't read it)

2007-08-09 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Jean-Pierre Trophardy [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Duane Hill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] works fine for sending test messages. Subscribe 
  to it and use it for test message sending.
 
  
 As you guest it was just for test message sending to THIS ONE.
 
 Sorry for the inconvenience.

The reason for the complaint (and the reason the freebsd-test list exists)
is that you just inconvenienced thousands of people who subscribe to
this list.

As usual, this resulted in a discussion that is further inconveniencing
people ...

The point behind that freebsd-test list is that it is configured in exactly
the same manner as other FreeBSD mailing lists.  If you can subscribe and
post to freebsd-test, then you will be able to use the exact same procedure
to subscribe and post to any other FreeBSD mailing list.  So there is no
reason to ever send test messages to anything other than freebsd-test.

I'm not saying this to berate you, Jean-Pierre.  My purpose is to clarify
this for anyone who may be reading, or may in the future read the mail
archives for this list.  Understanding the system allows people to use it
effectively.

-- 
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: don't read it

2007-08-09 Thread Duane Hill

On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 at 16:50 +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] confabulated:


Duane Hill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


[EMAIL PROTECTED] works fine for sending test messages. Subscribe
to it and use it for test message sending.



As you guest it was just for test message sending to THIS ONE.

Sorry for the inconvenience.


No inconvenience. I didn't know if you were aware of the test list. I 
believe a message hits the same server(s) sending to 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] as well as sending to any of the other lists. I 
could be wrong. Therefore it would lend to reason if you recieve a test 
message posted to [EMAIL PROTECTED], you should be receiving from 
the other subscribed lists as well.


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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Brian Astill
On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 10:02:55 pm Bob Middaugh wrote:
  I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but
  I'll have to say, you guys don't really present a forceful
  argument to Windows users of how easy the switch may be.

Simple,  Use a live CD.  RoFreesbie, Knoppix, Ubuntu, and several 
others no doubt, will give you the chance to have a good look and 
explore without installing.
Up to you to decide, then.

-- 
Regards,
Brian
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[solved] Re: How do I change atime/noatime on mounted filesystem?

2007-08-09 Thread Karol Kwiatkowski
Karol Kwiatkowski wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 this is probably a silly question but... how do I change mount options
 to get atime back (after setting 'noatime') on mounted filesystem?
 
 I can't see option 'atime' in mount(8) but there's no 'suid' either.
 Here's what I'm trying to do:
 
 # mount | grep home
 /dev/ad0s3d on /home (ufs, local, noatime, nosuid, soft-updates)
 # mount -u -o atime /home
 # mount | grep home
 /dev/ad0s3d on /home (ufs, local, noatime, soft-updates)

FYI, this is 7.0-CURRENT related [1].
Workaround is to use 'nonoatime' until the patch is applied.

Karol

[1]
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2007-August/076036.html

-- 
Karol Kwiatkowski   karol.kwiat at gmail dot com
OpenPGP 0x06E09309



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: Problem with dump over SSH: Operation timed out

2007-08-09 Thread Bram Schoenmakers
Op donderdag 09 augustus 2007, schreef Alex Zbyslaw:

Hello,

 Bram Schoenmakers wrote:
 # /sbin/dump -0uan -L -h 0 -f - / | /usr/bin/bzip2 | /usr/bin/ssh
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] \
 dd of=/backup/webserver/root.0.bz2

 bzip2 is darned slow and not always much better than gzip -9.  It might
 be that ssh is just timing out in some way (I've seen that but not with
 ethernet dumps specifically).  Can you try the test using gzip -9
 instead of bzip?  If that works, then look for ssh options that affect
 timeouts, keepalives etc.  In particular, ServerAliveInterval 60 in a
 .ssh/config stopped xterm windows dying on me to certain hosts.  YMMV :-(

 If you have the disk space then you could try without any compression at
 all; or try doing the compression remotely:

/sbin/dump -0 -a -C 64 -L -h 0 -f - / | \
 /usr/local/bin/ssh [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 \
 gzip -9  /backup/webserver/root.0.gz

 Otherwise:

 Nikos Vassiliadis wrote:
 1) Can you dump the file locally?
 
 2) Is scp working?

 If you can write (and compress if short of disk space) the dump locally and
 try an scp to your remote host as Nikos is suggesting, that will narrow
 down the problem a bit.  Any other large file will do: doesn't have to be a
 dump.

As I wrote in my initial mail:

==
* Downloading the very same big file over SCP causes problems too, below some 
SCP debug output. The connection drops quickly after it gained a reasonable 
download speed.

Read from remote host office.example.com: Connection reset by peer
debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 77 bytes in 103.3 
seconds
debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 0.7
debug1: Exit status -1
lost connection
==

That was just a file generated with 'dd if=/dev/zero of=zeroes bs=1024k 
count=200' . So no, SCP doesn't work.

I haven't tried gzip -9 yet, although it looks like a workaround than a 
solution to the real problem.

Kind regards,

-- 
Bram Schoenmakers

You can contact me directly on Jabber with [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Nikola Lecic
On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 10:22:51 -0400
Mark Moellering [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Windows does an excellent job of running on almost any hardware.
 (how well it runs is up  for debate)
 FreeBSD is also pretty good at running on just about any hardware,
 however, you may need to do some file manipulation to get your video
 display soundcard or some other peripherals to work.

I deeply disagree here. Any comparison between FreeBSD and window$ in
that field is bogus. What an excellent job is windows$ doing?
Virtually all hardware is designed having them in mind but in some cases
ignoring users of open source systems.

Moreover, m$ obviously has a policy of convincing people that hardware
exists only to be a platform for window$ and many users really think
so. If you buy the simplest piece of hardware such as keyboard, it will
come with Running/Works with Windows Vista inscription. This is a
deception: it hides the fact that there is nothing special with the
simple keyboard. What does this stupid message mean? Nothing, but it
reveals a flawed and very harmful approach (for example that your
laptop is Designed for Windows XP). So where is there an excellent
job?

 Depending on what hardware you are running, FreeBSd may load and have
 you up and running with a windows like desktop with a minimum of
 fuss.  If you need to edit and recompile your kernel or hand edit
 your X windows configuration file , it will become a nightmare.  

Could you please expand on this? There is no connection between
nightmare and things where everything is clear and open.

Nikola Lečić
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar

I don't know that such a claim is ever made from within FreeBSD. FreeBSD
is Unix, for and by those who know and love Unix. Linux is the one


that's wwhy i switched from linux to NetBSD then FreeBSD few years ago.


wanting to be a better Windows than Windows.


and getting worse windows actually ;)



For the best user experience, and Unix too: MacOS X.


a very little unix (few tools and kernel) + lots of bulky overhead ...
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar

Windows does an excellent job of running on almost any hardware.  (how well it
runs is up  for debate)


because hardware manufacturers make drivers. only because of that.
very little drivers was coded by microsoft by itself, contrary to FreeBSD 
which has LOTS of drivers included.



and running with a windows like desktop with a minimum of fuss.  If you need
to edit and recompile your kernel or hand edit your X windows configuration
file , it will become a nightmare.


unless you read the docs.

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Re: Sending test messages (was Re: don't read it)

2007-08-09 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 10:59:44AM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:

 In response to Jean-Pierre Trophardy [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  Duane Hill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] works fine for sending test messages. Subscribe 
   to it and use it for test message sending.
  
   
  As you guest it was just for test message sending to THIS ONE.
  
  Sorry for the inconvenience.
 
 The reason for the complaint (and the reason the freebsd-test list exists)
 is that you just inconvenienced thousands of people who subscribe to
 this list.

The thing I find interesting is that when someone sends one of those
so-called test messages, we get 19 people posting messages telling them
how much they are inconveniencing so many people with the test message
and rarely a single message telling the other posters how much their
complaints about the test messages unconvenience people.

 
 As usual, this resulted in a discussion that is further inconveniencing
 people ...

  ^^  Single exception...

jerry 


 
 The point behind that freebsd-test list is that it is configured in exactly
 the same manner as other FreeBSD mailing lists.  If you can subscribe and
 post to freebsd-test, then you will be able to use the exact same procedure
 to subscribe and post to any other FreeBSD mailing list.  So there is no
 reason to ever send test messages to anything other than freebsd-test.
 
 I'm not saying this to berate you, Jean-Pierre.  My purpose is to clarify
 this for anyone who may be reading, or may in the future read the mail
 archives for this list.  Understanding the system allows people to use it
 effectively.
 
 -- 
 Bill Moran
 http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: Convince me, please! - too much about GUI

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar

desktop system should be, so FreeBSD with GUI apps _is_
-- or can be if you want -- a perfect desktop system.


i don't use GUI. it takes a lot and gives nothing. i use both text and 
graphic (X) based apps and no gui. i use fvwm2 with my config, there are 
plenty of nice other wm's good for that.


i need a productive system, no graphical user interfaces etc, that let 
me actually concentrate of what i have to do!


Most of You needs the same, but after years of aggressive 
marketing/brainwashing think that graphical user interfaces, desktop 
environments etc. are important.

The most stupid but popular claim is that complexity is good.

this make people work many TIMES slower, both 100% window$ users and 
95-99% unix users.


all of this is needed to convince people that every 1-2 year they need new 
modern computer and the old is worth nothing. and people believe in it.


their problem, not mine :)
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar

argument to Windows users of how easy the switch may be.


Simple,  Use a live CD.  RoFreesbie, Knoppix, Ubuntu, and several


knoppix DVD is very nice. it's actually useful with not very modern (damn 
cheap) computer without hard disk+pendrive or with very small hard disk.


excellent for desktop use, software upgrades are as simple as writing new 
DVD :)

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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Wojciech Puchar


I deeply disagree here. Any comparison between FreeBSD and window$ in
that field is bogus. What an excellent job is windows$ doing?


washes hundreds millions of brains, to produce constant wide enough stream 
of cash to microsoft

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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On August 8, 2007 11:22:26 PM -0500 Latitude [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:



I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon
the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming argument
that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
users who have previously known only Windows.

I didn't see anyone who simply answered your questions, so here's my 
attempt to do so.


You're not going to get an overwhelming argument from FreeBSDers because 
that's not how we work.  If you want to try it out, be our guest.  If you 
find it frustrating and give up, none of us are going to be heartbroken by 
your failure.  If you're patient, and you ask enough questions, someone 
here can solve every problem you run in to.



For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
what's going on?


No.  In fact, if you don't read the documentation first (and Windows users 
seldom do), you will probably never get a desktop windowing environment. 
You must configure your desktop environment before it will work.  You must 
also configure it so it starts up by default.



Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
connection right off the bat?


Depending upon which window manager you choose, you may not have a 
browser.  Depending upon what sort of internet connection you have, you 
may never get connected.  *Especially* if you don't first read the 
documentation carefully and print it out so you have it handy during the 
install phase.



 How will I migrate files from other
operating systems?

You can mount almost any filesystem on the planet, so moving files to 
FreeBSD is a snap.  But you'd better read the documentation first, or 
you'll never figure it out.



I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.


No, we don't.  The idea behind FreeBSD is that you are the owner and 
operator.  That means you make all the decisions and you must understand 
how to implement them.



 I
need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
to what I have.

Not everything that's available on Windows *has* an alternative on 
FreeBSD.  Do you homework.  Read the documentation.  Don't expect others 
to spoon-feed you because it's not going to happen.


Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Senior Information Security Analyst
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/


Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Adam Vande More
It's already been mentioned, but I would strongly recommend PCBSD for
the windows convert.  Having PCBSD allows me to easily setup friends
and family with systems that function more like they're used while
maintaining all FreeBSD funtionality including the ports tree, blessed
be the FreeBSD maintainers.

However, it's important to have realistic expections.  Things aren't
the same, and the learning curve usually takes awhile.
-- 
Adam Vande More
Systems Administrator
Mobility Sales
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri
On 8/9/07, Latitude [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
 to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
 users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon
 the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming argument
 that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
 users who have previously known only Windows.

 For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have a
 desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
 what's going on?  Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
 connection right off the bat?  How will I migrate files from other
 operating systems?

 I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
 to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
 systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.  I
 need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
 to what I have.

 Help me (and yourselves) out.

 --
 In a time of universal deceit,
 telling the truth is a revolutionary act.
 -George Orwell


Hello,

 Start with DesktopBSD 1.6 since it's closer to FreeBSD than PC-BSD if
you need to learn FreeBSD more.

-- 
Regards,

-Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri
Arab Portal
http://www.WeArab.Net/
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Re: Convince me, please! - too much about GUI

2007-08-09 Thread Reid Linnemann

Written by Wojciech Puchar on 08/09/07 12:04

desktop system should be, so FreeBSD with GUI apps _is_
-- or can be if you want -- a perfect desktop system.


i don't use GUI. it takes a lot and gives nothing. i use both text and 
graphic (X) based apps and no gui. i use fvwm2 with my config, there are 
plenty of nice other wm's good for that.


i need a productive system, no graphical user interfaces etc, that let 
me actually concentrate of what i have to do!


Most of You needs the same, but after years of aggressive 
marketing/brainwashing think that graphical user interfaces, desktop 
environments etc. are important.

The most stupid but popular claim is that complexity is good.

this make people work many TIMES slower, both 100% window$ users and 
95-99% unix users.


all of this is needed to convince people that every 1-2 year they need 
new modern computer and the old is worth nothing. and people believe 
in it.


their problem, not mine :)


My ten year old niece has been brainwashed by the GUI quagmire. She saw 
my FreeBSD 6-STABLE console on my amd64 3000+ and wanted to know why i 
was using such an old computer. She had the visual aspect of the user 
interface ingrained as a measure of the capabilities of the machine. 
Granted, it could be only because she's ten, but I think we'd find a lot 
of people think that something has to have more blinky lights and chrome 
to be better or faster.

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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Robert C Wittig

Brian Astill wrote:

On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 10:02:55 pm Bob Middaugh wrote:

I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but
I'll have to say, you guys don't really present a forceful
argument to Windows users of how easy the switch may be.




The switch will not be particularly easy. You will have to learn UNIX.

I started running Linux back in Spring, 2000, while I continued 
running Windows.


In about 2003 I started learning FreeBSD because my web host was using 
that OS.


Now, I am hosting my own web/mail server with OpenBSD,  and have 
FreeBSD on a Desktop machine.


I still do maintain a Windows 2000 machine for my graphics 
workstation, and to run my vintage DOS apps.


Over the past seven years, I have become considerably less ignorant 
about computer, operating systems, networks, etc.


This is, in my opinion, a very, very, very good thing... but easy???

Nope.



--
-wittig http://www.robertwittig.com/
http://robertwittig.net/
http://robertwittig.org/
.
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Re: Convince me, please! - too much about GUI

2007-08-09 Thread Nikola Lecic
On Thu, 9 Aug 2007 19:04:50 +0200 (CEST)
Wojciech Puchar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  desktop system should be, so FreeBSD with GUI apps _is_
  -- or can be if you want -- a perfect desktop system.
 
 i don't use GUI. it takes a lot and gives nothing. i use both text
 and graphic (X) based apps and no gui. i use fvwm2 with my config,
 there are plenty of nice other wm's good for that.

Sorry, I agree with you, s/GUI/graphic based/ in my post. I've just
wanted to be clear that X.org and X-apps are not the part of
FreeBSD.

Nikola Lečić
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread David Kelly
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 06:54:37PM +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
 
 For the best user experience, and Unix too: MacOS X.
 
 a very little unix (few tools and kernel) + lots of bulky overhead ...

Try it, you will find otherwise. The user interface works without
hassle. MacOS X comes with more standard utilities than does FreeBSD,
for instance procmail, fetchmail, sqlite3, Apache, php 4.4.7, ...

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
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Re: Convince me, please! - too much about GUI

2007-08-09 Thread Nikola Lecic
On Thu, 09 Aug 2007 12:15:08 -0500
Reid Linnemann [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 My ten year old niece has been brainwashed by the GUI quagmire. She
 saw my FreeBSD 6-STABLE console on my amd64 3000+ and wanted to know
 why i was using such an old computer. [...] Granted, it could be
 only because she's ten.

The important part is that she asked you why you used a computer
because, like millions of users, she don't make difference between
computer and window$ (i.e. OS). People will rarely explicitly state
that, of course, but when I speak to some people, I see that they
sincerely assume that.

That reminds me of a typical brainwashing sencence from window$: when
you want to press the reboot icon, the text over your mouse will tell
something like Shut down and start Windows again; the sencence
contains an explicit equalisation of machine and window$.

So I'd say this has nothing to do with one's age.

Nikola Lečić
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Reid Linnemann

Written by David Kelly on 08/09/07 12:30

On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 06:54:37PM +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:

For the best user experience, and Unix too: MacOS X.

a very little unix (few tools and kernel) + lots of bulky overhead ...


Try it, you will find otherwise. The user interface works without
hassle. MacOS X comes with more standard utilities than does FreeBSD,
for instance procmail, fetchmail, sqlite3, Apache, php 4.4.7, ...



Not that I'm against your argument that OS X is a good system, but since 
when are 3rd party services standard utilities?

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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread David Kelly
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 12:33:20PM -0500, Reid Linnemann wrote:
 Written by David Kelly on 08/09/07 12:30
 On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 06:54:37PM +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
 For the best user experience, and Unix too: MacOS X.
 a very little unix (few tools and kernel) + lots of bulky overhead ...
 
 Try it, you will find otherwise. The user interface works without
 hassle. MacOS X comes with more standard utilities than does FreeBSD,
 for instance procmail, fetchmail, sqlite3, Apache, php 4.4.7, ...
 
 Not that I'm against your argument that OS X is a good system, but since 
 when are 3rd party services standard utilities?

What standard utility in FreeBSD didn't start somewhere outside of
BSD?

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
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Welcome to Digital Dance (CT3)

2007-08-09 Thread Digital Dance (CT3)

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Re: upgrading FBSD6-1-R==6.2-R

2007-08-09 Thread meevans
 
 I'm one of subscribers of FreeBSD mailing lists and I saw your announce at
 one of these lists about your online book. You have made a magnific work and
 despite of being a linux user for nearly ten years I decided to use FBSD
 too. The system is well documented and I've learned to love it. Thanks to
 your book it was possible to upgrade my system without problems. The
 question is that I own a usb canon printer Ip1600 and I need it to work. I
 was told I would have to upgrade my system in order to use linux fc4. but I
 didn't find linux fc4 in emulators directory. Tell me some info.

If you elected linux compatibility when you installed, I believe it defaulted 
to fc4.

(Someone please correct me, but I concluded that fc4 stood for fedora core 4.)

If you didn't install linux compatibility, you can do so via the ports -  
~/ports/emulators/linux_base-fc4.  Then, enable linux in your rc.conf file.

marye


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Re: 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Supported ???

2007-08-09 Thread Manolis Kiagias
Alain G. Fabry wrote:
 Hello,

 Is the following audio '82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio' supported 
 on FreeBSD6.2?

 If so, which device do I need to load in the kernel or how can I get it to 
 work.

 Many thanks,

 Alain
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I've seen Nikos answered you already, but the fact is you don't have to
move to STABLE to get the hda driver to work. It will work on
6.2-RELEASE if you so wish.
Download the precompiled kernel module from here:

http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/lowlatency/

Decompress the archive, copy sound.ko and snd_hda.ko to /boot/kernel
(you may as well copy all the .ko files, but these two are the ones needed)
then do (as root) a kldload snd_hda  ( and add  snd_hda_load=YES to
/boot/loader.conf so it loads with each reboot).
Running this driver on my laptop with no problems for quite some time now.
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Re: Convince me, please! - too much about GUI

2007-08-09 Thread Rolf G Nielsen

Reid Linnemann wrote:

My ten year old niece has been brainwashed by the GUI quagmire. She saw 
my FreeBSD 6-STABLE console on my amd64 3000+ and wanted to know why i 
was using such an old computer. She had the visual aspect of the user 
interface ingrained as a measure of the capabilities of the machine. 
Granted, it could be only because she's ten, but I think we'd find a lot 
of people think that something has to have more blinky lights and chrome 
to be better or faster.

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I seriously doubt that it's only because she's ten. A friend of mine 
(who's 37) defines user-friendliness based on the number of tasks he can 
complete through a GUI. I used to think like that too, but not any 
longer. I first tried FreeBSD in 1998, but I couldn't get anything 
running. I just had no idea how, and I was expecting a nice 
user-friendly GUI, like Windoze, but without the constant crashes.


In 1999 I purchased The complete FreeBSD, 3rd edition with CDs 
included, and this my second try was a lot more sucessful. I was still 
after a fancy GUI, but this time I got things working. Not without 
effort though.


Over the years since I first tried FreeBSD, my ideas about ease of use 
have changed quite a lot. I no longer define user-friendliness based on 
what I can do in the GUI; actually, I'm often annoyed by all the menus, 
submenus and all the whistles and bells. It's really a lot easier to 
edit a text file to change some setting, than browsing through heaps of 
buttons, drop-down lists and all that.


Where most Windoze users find Windoze user-friendly, I find it 
user-hostile, because it hides the simplest things under tons of graphics.


For some applications, like image manipulation, a good GUI is a must (at 
least that's my point of view), but good doesn't mean complex. And a GUI 
is certainly not needed for running a computer.


My friend, whom I mentioned above, says my computer looks like a green 
screen from 1970's movies. I once tried to guide him over the phone 
through downloading a file using Windoze's built-in cli FTP client. He 
didn't even know that such a procedure was possible; he had the idea, 
that downloading a file required a graphical progress bar. After the 
file was downloaded (a GUI FTP client), he said it was the most horrible 
thing he'd ever done, and had comments about this being the 21st 
century. So, I doubt your niece's comment was just about her being a child.


--

Sincerly,

Rolf Nielsen
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Reid Linnemann

Written by David Kelly on 08/09/07 12:56

On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 12:33:20PM -0500, Reid Linnemann wrote:

Written by David Kelly on 08/09/07 12:30

On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 06:54:37PM +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:

For the best user experience, and Unix too: MacOS X.

a very little unix (few tools and kernel) + lots of bulky overhead ...

Try it, you will find otherwise. The user interface works without
hassle. MacOS X comes with more standard utilities than does FreeBSD,
for instance procmail, fetchmail, sqlite3, Apache, php 4.4.7, ...
Not that I'm against your argument that OS X is a good system, but since 
when are 3rd party services standard utilities?


What standard utility in FreeBSD didn't start somewhere outside of
BSD?



I'm not talking about origins, I'm talking about maintainers. The 
software you've listed are maintained by third parties not affiliated 
with either operating system, so I don't see how you can consider them 
standard utilities.

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Re: Convince me, please! - too much about GUI

2007-08-09 Thread Erik Osterholm
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 08:20:13PM +0200, Rolf G Nielsen wrote:
 My ten year old niece has been brainwashed by the GUI quagmire. She saw
 my FreeBSD 6-STABLE console on my amd64 3000+ and wanted to know why i
 was using such an old computer. She had the visual aspect of the user
 interface ingrained as a measure of the capabilities of the machine.
 Granted, it could be only because she's ten, but I think we'd find a lot
 of people think that something has to have more blinky lights and chrome
 to be better or faster.

 I seriously doubt that it's only because she's ten. A friend of mine
 (who's 37) defines user-friendliness based on the number of tasks he can
 complete through a GUI. I used to think like that too, but not any
 longer. I first tried FreeBSD in 1998, but I couldn't get anything
 running. I just had no idea how, and I was expecting a nice
 user-friendly GUI, like Windoze, but without the constant crashes.

snip

 Where most Windoze users find Windoze user-friendly, I find it
 user-hostile, because it hides the simplest things under tons of graphics.

 For some applications, like image manipulation, a good GUI is a must (at
 least that's my point of view), but good doesn't mean complex. And a GUI
 is certainly not needed for running a computer.

 My friend, whom I mentioned above, says my computer looks like a green
 screen from 1970's movies. I once tried to guide him over the phone
 through downloading a file using Windoze's built-in cli FTP client. He
 didn't even know that such a procedure was possible; he had the idea,
 that downloading a file required a graphical progress bar. After the
 file was downloaded (a GUI FTP client), he said it was the most horrible
 thing he'd ever done, and had comments about this being the 21st
 century. So, I doubt your niece's comment was just about her being a child.

 --
 Sincerly,
 Rolf Nielsen

User-friendliness is obviously subjective.  Some people consider a
system to be user-friendly if it doesn't require reading documentation
to start using it.  Some people consider a system to be user-friendly
if there is a simply, efficient interface.  It's rare to find software
where both of these are true.

In business, you simply can't forget the learning curve.  Learning how
to efficiently use Unix may not be the best use of epmployee time,
since most of them know how to use Windows already.  This is
especially true with high-turnover rates--how much time do you want to
spend training someone who will just jump ship for a better paying job
in 2 years?

Personally, I'm with you.  I'm much more efficient on the
command-line, but that's only because I've spent a not-insignificant
portion of my life using it.  I saw the benefits long ago, and even
though there was a learning curve (imagine having to actually read
documentation rather than going in blindly and clicking!), I feel that
it was worth it.

Erik
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Issues while authenticating a user over openLDAP using PAM_ldap

2007-08-09 Thread Noah

running FreeBSD 6.2 Stable

we have openLDAP installed on a server called access1.  Users on access1
appear to not be able to ssh to access1.  The ssh authentication method
uses PAM ldap.  PAM_ldap reports Invalid credentials in /var/log/messages

We have another server called access2 that authenticates to the the ldap
server running on access1.  those users log in via ssh without issue on
access2.

I am trying to track down what is broken.  I am not even sure how to
receive verbose logging from PAM and/or PAM_ldap.  Any assistance is
much appreciated.




Aug  9 10:17:42 access1 sshd[91878]: pam_ldap: error trying to bind as
user cn=Test User,cn=people,dc=blah,dc=blah,dc=com (Invalid credentials)

related rc.conf lines on access1:
slapd_enable=YES
slapd_flags='-h ldapi:///var/run/openldap/ldapi/ ldap://0.0.0.0/; -f
/usr/local/etc/openldap/slapd.conf'
slapd_sockets=/var/run/openldap/ldapi
sshd_enable=YES
sshd_program=/usr/local/sbin/sshd


access1# cat /etc/pam.d/ldap
# debug
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/pam.d/sshd,v 1.15 2003/04/30 21:57:54 markm Exp $ debug
# debug
# PAM configuration for the sshd service debug
# debug

# auth debug

authsufficient  /usr/local/lib/pam_ldap.so  no_warn
try_first_pass debug
authrequiredpam_nologin.so  no_warn debug
authsufficient  pam_opie.so no_warn
no_fake_prompts debug
authrequisite   pam_opieaccess.so   no_warn
allow_local debug
#auth   sufficient  pam_krb5.so no_warn
try_first_pass debug
#auth   sufficient  pam_ssh.so  no_warn
try_first_pass debug
authrequiredpam_unix.so no_warn
try_first_pass debug

# account debug
#accountrequiredpam_krb5.so debug
account requiredpam_login_access.so debug
account requiredpam_unix.so debug

# session debug
#sessionoptionalpam_ssh.so debug
session required/usr/local/lib/pam_mkhomedir.so
#session required/usr/local/lib/pam_mkhomedir.so
skel=/etc/skel/ umask=0077 debug
session requiredpam_permit.so debug

# password debug
#password   sufficient  pam_krb5.so no_warn
try_first_pass debug
passwordrequiredpam_unix.so no_warn
try_first_pass debug


access1
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ pkg_info | grep pam
checkpassword-pam-0.99 Implementation of checkpassword authentication
program
nagios-spamd-plugin-1.4 Nagios plugin for checking SpamAssassins spamd
p5-Mail-SpamAssassin-3.2.1_1 A highly efficient mail filter for
identifying spam
pam_ldap-1.8.2  A pam module for authenticating with LDAP
pam_mkhomedir-0.1   Create HOME with a PAM module on demand
pamtester-0.1.2 A command line pam authentication tester
razor-agents-2.84   A distributed, collaborative, spam detection and
filtering
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ pkg_info | grep ldap
ldapsh-2.00_2,1 Interactive shell used to administer ldap directories
nss_ldap-1.255  RFC 2307 NSS module
openldap-client-2.3.37 Open source LDAP client implementation
openldap-server-2.3.37 Open source LDAP server implementation
p5-perl-ldap-0.34   A Client interface to LDAP servers
pam_ldap-1.8.2  A pam module for authenticating with LDAP
php5-ldap-5.2.3_1   The ldap shared extension for php
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ pkg_info | grep nss
nss-3.11.7  Libraries to support development of security-enabled
applic
nss_ldap-1.255  RFC 2307 NSS module
openssh-portable-4.6.p1,1 The portable version of OpenBSD's OpenSSH
openssl-0.9.8e_1SSL and crypto library
php5-openssl-5.2.3_1 The openssl shared extension for php
py25-openssl-0.6Python interface to the OpenSSL library
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$


access2 files
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ pkg_info | grep pam
pam_ldap-1.8.2  A pam module for authenticating with LDAP
pam_mkhomedir-0.1   Create HOME with a PAM module on demand
pamtester-0.1.2 A command line pam authentication tester
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ pkg_info | grep ldap
nss_ldap-1.255  RFC 2307 NSS module
openldap-client-2.3.37 Open source LDAP client implementation
openldap-server-2.3.37 Open source LDAP server implementation
pam_ldap-1.8.2  A pam module for authenticating with LDAP
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$ pkg_info | grep nss
nss_ldap-1.255  RFC 2307 NSS module
openssh-portable-4.6.p1,1 The portable version of OpenBSD's OpenSSH
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]$



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reconfigure a port after install

2007-08-09 Thread Miguel
Hi, i have installed postfix + sasl2 support, so far so good but now i 
want to enable mysql auth and sasl2 was not compiled with mysql support, 
i tried desinstalling it but it claims postfix depends on it, so how do 
i add mysql support to the installed sasl2 port?

Im using portinstall btw,
thanks
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Re: Issues while authenticating a user over openLDAP using PAM_ldap

2007-08-09 Thread Andy Harrison
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1



On 8/9/07, Noah  wrote:
 running FreeBSD 6.2 Stable

 we have openLDAP installed on a server called access1.  Users on access1
 appear to not be able to ssh to access1.  The ssh authentication method
 uses PAM ldap.  PAM_ldap reports Invalid credentials in /var/log/messages

 We have another server called access2 that authenticates to the the ldap
 server running on access1.  those users log in via ssh without issue on
 access2.

 I am trying to track down what is broken.  I am not even sure how to
 receive verbose logging from PAM and/or PAM_ldap.  Any assistance is
 much appreciated.



What about your nsswitch.conf file?

- --
Andy Harrison
public key: 0x67518262
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v2.0.4-svn0 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: http://firegpg.tuxfamily.org

iD8DBQFGu3FBNTm8fWdRgmIRAoAQAJ4ocG7HEisT2k82NeoRzf1r0XKVawCg+Hrf
l+t2S41Im4TNPEoE8HF3jDc=
=aI1r
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How do I make install clean a port in the background

2007-08-09 Thread Sean Murphy

How do I make install clean a port in the background?  I used

cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
make install clean 

it returns the pid but then compiles in the foreground

What am I doing wrong?

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Re: How do I make install clean a port in the background

2007-08-09 Thread Reid Linnemann

Written by Sean Murphy on 08/09/07 15:15

How do I make install clean a port in the background?  I used

cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
make install clean 

it returns the pid but then compiles in the foreground

What am I doing wrong?

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You're just seeing the output in the foreground, since the stdio and 
stderr for that process are still directed to the terminal. If you are 
using bash, you could make install clean  /dev/null  to have the 
process operate in the background and direct all output the the 
bitbucket. I don't know the analog for other shells.

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Utility to change a byte in a binary file?

2007-08-09 Thread V.I.Victor

It sure seems that this should be simple, but my searches have only turned up 
inter-active hex/disk editors.  I'm probably asking wrong.

I have a large binary file (700 meg) and I know that there is a single wrong 
byte.  I also know it's exact location in the file.

Is there a command-line utility to write a byte at a specified offset into a 
file? 







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Re: reconfigure a port after install

2007-08-09 Thread Nikola Lecic
On Thu, 09 Aug 2007 13:57:46 -0600
Miguel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi, i have installed postfix + sasl2 support, so far so good but now
 i want to enable mysql auth and sasl2 was not compiled with mysql
 support, i tried desinstalling it but it claims postfix depends on
 it, so how do i add mysql support to the installed sasl2 port?
 Im using portinstall btw,
 thanks

Hello,

First change sasl options, then forcefully recompile it with depending
ports. Asuming you've chosen SASL2 option for Postfix:

  # cd /usr/ports/security/cyrus-sasl2
  # make config
[choose MYSQL option]
  # portupgrade -f -r cyrus-sasl2

Nikola Lečić
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Re: reconfigure a port after install

2007-08-09 Thread Harry Jensen
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 01:57:46PM -0600, Miguel wrote:
 Hi, i have installed postfix + sasl2 support, so far so good but now i 
 want to enable mysql auth and sasl2 was not compiled with mysql support, 
 i tried desinstalling it but it claims postfix depends on it, so how do 
 i add mysql support to the installed sasl2 port?
 Im using portinstall btw,

I don't know portinstall, but you can go into the directory
/usr/ports/mail/postfix and simply make configure.

I had same question one week ago, for another port, but anyway, it just
worked.

By the way, I'm using portmanager, and some times just make install.

Brgds Harry
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py2[45]-dbus package oddity

2007-08-09 Thread Tim Judd
I'm not sure where this message is better directed, to either the port
maintainer or the questions list.  The answer is probably the ports
list..  [Crossposted]

There are two packages that are indicated as installed, py24-dbus and
py25-dbus.  Both of these look like identical packages, same version
information and everything.

Is it necessary to have both packages listed as installed?  Can't I
remove one or the other?  py24-dbus is a dependant package on two
others I have installed, but py25-dbus isn't.  Can I, Should I remove
py25-dbus, or would that remove py24-dbus as well?

Thanks for any tips or pointers.

Tim.

If opportunity doesn't knock, build a door.
I can is a way of life.
More and Bigger is not always Better.
The road to success is always uphill.


   

Sick sense of humor? Visit Yahoo! TV's 
Comedy with an Edge to see what's on, when. 
http://tv.yahoo.com/collections/222
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Re: How do I make install clean a port in the background

2007-08-09 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Reid Linnemann [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Written by Sean Murphy on 08/09/07 15:15
  How do I make install clean a port in the background?  I used
  
  cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
  make install clean 
  
  it returns the pid but then compiles in the foreground
  
  What am I doing wrong?
  
  ___
  freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
  http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
  To unsubscribe, send any mail to 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 You're just seeing the output in the foreground, since the stdio and 
 stderr for that process are still directed to the terminal. If you are 
 using bash, you could make install clean  /dev/null  to have the 
 process operate in the background and direct all output the the 
 bitbucket. I don't know the analog for other shells.

That's only going to help so much.  Most ports are going to generate compiler
warnings that go to stderr, which will still spam your screen.

First off, I recommend directing to a file instead of /dev/null.  That way
if it fails, you have the output to review.  Secondly, redirect both
standard out and standard error.  In bourne shells:

make install clean ~/buildlog.txt 21 

-- 
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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cheap (supported) wifi card

2007-08-09 Thread Don Hinton
Hi:

I recently purchased a new HP dv9500t laptop.  Unfortunately, the
Intel 4965AGN wireless card it came with isn't supported (yet).  I
tried to use ndisgen, but it caused a panic (both 6.2 and
7.0-current).

Since I'd like to continue using FreeBSD as my desktop (laptop) OS,
and need wireless access, I've decided to pick up a temporary PCMCIA
wireless card in the meantime.  Could someone recommend a good (and
cheap) one that's includes a/b/g*/n and is supported, either natively
or via ndis?

thanks in advance...
don
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Re: How do I make install clean a port in the background

2007-08-09 Thread Harry Jensen
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 01:15:12PM -0700, Sean Murphy wrote:
 How do I make install clean a port in the background?  I used
 
 cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
 make install clean 

It is in the background, but if there is output from the process,
you will see it.

A solution could be make install clean /dev/null , but I'm sure that
it not will be very wise, I dont know what happens if a config screen
shows up, and next point is if you get a fault, it's gone with /dev/null.

Why don't you just use another tty?

Brgds Harry
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread David Kelly
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 01:34:47PM -0500, Reid Linnemann wrote:
 Written by David Kelly on 08/09/07 12:56
 
 What standard utility in FreeBSD didn't start somewhere outside of
 BSD?
 
 I'm not talking about origins, I'm talking about maintainers. The
 software you've listed are maintained by third parties not affiliated
 with either operating system, so I don't see how you can consider them
 standard utilities.

Go look at /usr/src/contrib/ and /usr/src/gnu/ for FreeBSD standard
items maintained from outside and imported.

-- 
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
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Re: Utility to change a byte in a binary file?

2007-08-09 Thread Nikola Lecic
On Thu, 09 Aug 2007 20:25:17 +
V.I.Victor [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 It sure seems that this should be simple, but my searches have only
 turned up inter-active hex/disk editors.  I'm probably asking wrong.
 
 I have a large binary file (700 meg) and I know that there is a
 single wrong byte.  I also know it's exact location in the file.
 
 Is there a command-line utility to write a byte at a specified offset
 into a file? 

Hello Victor,

editors/bpatch and editors/hexcurse are what you want. Both work great
with large files.

Nikola Lečić
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Re: What's the secret to gnome-terminal open link?

2007-08-09 Thread David Benfell
On Wed, 08 Aug 2007 17:22:08 +1000, Norberto Meijome wrote:
 On Tue, 7 Aug 2007 19:12:22 -0700
 David Benfell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I would really like the open link function to work under
  gnome-terminal.  But I can't find any relevant configuration
  and a Google search comes up empty.
 
 I dont use Gnome, but XFCE, and therefore Terminal instead of 
 'gnome-terminal'. The open link function works once you've defined what the 
 default browser is @ XFCE level (ie, within XFCE configuration ). 
I had failed to find Terminal (as opposed to gnome-terminal) before.
But, sure enough, there it is in the ports collection if you only look
with a capital T.

The option to specify both web browsing and e-mail preferences appears
in the [Edit]/[Applications] dialog of Terminal.

Thanks, very much!


-- 
David Benfell, LCP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
---
Resume available at http://www.parts-unknown.org/
NOTE: I sign all messages with GnuPG (0DD1D1E3).


pgpOOWhZb5p9I.pgp
Description: PGP signature


RE: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Michael K. Smith - Adhost
Hello Some Person who may Be Robert

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:owner-freebsd-
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Latitude
 Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2007 9:22 PM
 To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
 Subject: Convince me, please!
 
 I'm interested in changing over to FreeBSD from Windows, but I'll have
 to say, you guys don't really present a forceful argument to Windows
 users of how easy the switch may be.  I get knee-deep in FreeBSD jargon
 the second I get to your webpage. I need to see an overwhelming
 argument
 that FreeBSD is a perfectly acceptable alternative for home desktop
 users who have previously known only Windows.
 
 For instance, if I download and install FreeBSD, will I instantly have
 a
 desktop windowing environment that I can navigate in while I figure out
 what's going on?  Will I have a browser and way to setup an internet
 connection right off the bat?  How will I migrate files from other
 operating systems?
 
 I understand you guys have been around for a while, but you don't seem
 to understand the monumental fear involved in switching operating
 systems.  You need to address those concerns head on from the start.  I
 need to see several screenshots of apps that I can use as alternatives
 to what I have.
 
 Help me (and yourselves) out.
 

What problem are you trying to solve?  I wouldn't go into any conversion of 
this sort unless I had a specific reason, even if that reason is because I'm 
bored with Windows.  Each OS out there has a bunch of stuff the others' don't 
and each user decides what they need from a particular OS and picks the one 
best-suited to the task.  In general, I would say that FreeBSD is not the 
appropriate choice for a user who is not at least somewhat interested in the 
how's and why's of the OS.  

It sounds like you've already got a firm handle on Windows (if you're like many 
of us you've been using it for years) so you're probably on the tail end of the 
learning curve.  If you elect to go with any other OS (FreeBSD OS X, Linux, 
etc.) there is going to be a whole new learning curve to accommodate.  If you 
want to delve into FreeBSD then the learning curve is going to include quite a 
bit of time in front of the CLI.

Regards,

Mike Smith
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (work)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (!work)
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How can i import Corel Draw vectorial files?

2007-08-09 Thread Damian Vicino
I am getting CDR files form another department (and they dont know how 
or dont want to export as .ps).
I just need to open them to show my boss and give oks about the work 
they doing.
Do you know any software in the port collection or somewhere else that 
can open these files or at least export to another vectorial format that 
can be open in some kde application or shell?

Thanks for any info.
Sdäv
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Re: How can i import Corel Draw vectorial files?

2007-08-09 Thread Hakan K
 *XnView* http://perso.orange.fr/pierre.g/xnview/enxnview.html

http://perso.orange.fr/pierre.g/xnview/enhome.html

I hope it helps...


Thanks
Hakan
http://primoris.com

On 8/9/07, Damian Vicino [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am getting CDR files form another department (and they dont know how
 or dont want to export as .ps).
 I just need to open them to show my boss and give oks about the work
 they doing.
 Do you know any software in the port collection or somewhere else that
 can open these files or at least export to another vectorial format that
 can be open in some kde application or shell?
 Thanks for any info.
 Sdäv
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Re: How do I make install clean a port in the background

2007-08-09 Thread Jonathan Horne
On Thursday 09 August 2007 15:31:01 Bill Moran wrote:
 In response to Reid Linnemann [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  Written by Sean Murphy on 08/09/07 15:15
 
   How do I make install clean a port in the background?  I used
  
   cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
   make install clean 
  
   it returns the pid but then compiles in the foreground
  
   What am I doing wrong?
  
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  You're just seeing the output in the foreground, since the stdio and
  stderr for that process are still directed to the terminal. If you are
  using bash, you could make install clean  /dev/null  to have the
  process operate in the background and direct all output the the
  bitbucket. I don't know the analog for other shells.

 That's only going to help so much.  Most ports are going to generate
 compiler warnings that go to stderr, which will still spam your screen.

 First off, I recommend directing to a file instead of /dev/null.  That way
 if it fails, you have the output to review.  Secondly, redirect both
 standard out and standard error.  In bourne shells:

 make install clean ~/buildlog.txt 21 

i use sysutils/screen.  the entire process is stuck into a new shell, seperate 
from the one you started the command in.  so, for instance:

cd /usr/ports/www/apache22
screen make install clean

then, you can background the screen with:

ctrl-a-d

i use screen all the time.  one of the most common uses i find for it, is when 
i start a process on my box at home while at the office, and i know its going 
to run way past end-of-day.  ill screen it, and then pick the screen'd 
terminal back up at home again, with a:

screen -r
or
screen -rd [pid]

(and dont forget to man screen!)

cheers,
-- 
Jonathan Horne
http://dfwlpiki.dfwlp.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: IDE ultraDMA problem

2007-08-09 Thread Mario Lobo
On Wednesday 08 August 2007 22:00, you wrote:

 use some FAST WM without unneeded things (eg. icewm) just to run your
 music program.

Point taken !


 please show me dmesg lines about your disk and controller, when running
 with DMA.

 possibly IDE driver needs patching.


The attached IDE.txt contains not only  dmesg output but also the 
output from:

pciconf -lv
atacontrol list
and
atacontrol cap device

as resquested by Sten Daniel Soersdal


 are you sure YOUR HDs? or all HDs doesn't work right with freebsd.


Mine do. They have  ALWAYS worked right with FreeBSD. Like I said my previous 
board had them working at ultraDMA 100.
-- 
**
   //| //| Mario Lobo
  // |// | http://www.ipad.com.br
 //  //  |||  FreeBSD since 2.2.8 - 100% Rwindows-free
**


# lobo/root [18:08:03]
[~]dmesg 
Copyright (c) 1992-2007 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 6.2-STABLE #21: Sat Aug  4 14:48:20 BRT 2007
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/LOBO
ACPI APIC Table: AWARD  ASUSACPI
Timecounter i8254 frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 3.20GHz (3199.66-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = GenuineIntel  Id = 0xf64  Stepping = 4
  
Features=0xbfebfbffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE
  Features2=0xe4bdSSE3,RSVD2,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,EST,CNTX-ID,CX16,b14,b15
  AMD Features=0x2010NX,LM
  AMD Features2=0x1LAHF
  Cores per package: 2
real memory  = 1072562176 (1022 MB)
avail memory = 1032024064 (984 MB)
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
 cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
 cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  1
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 4
ioapic0 Version 0.3 irqs 0-23 on motherboard
ioapic1 Version 0.3 irqs 24-47 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
ath_hal: 0.9.20.3 (AR5210, AR5211, AR5212, RF5111, RF5112, RF2413, RF5413)
acpi0: AWARD ASUSACPI on motherboard
acpi_hpet0: High Precision Event Timer iomem 0xfe80-0xfe8003ff on acpi0
Timecounter HPET frequency 14318180 Hz quality 2000
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: reservation of fe80, 100 (3) failed
Timecounter ACPI-fast frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: 24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
cpu0: ACPI CPU on acpi0
cpu1: ACPI CPU on acpi0
acpi_button0: Power Button on acpi0
acpi_button1: Sleep Button on acpi0
pcib0: ACPI Host-PCI bridge port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: ACPI PCI bus on pcib0
pcib1: PCI-PCI bridge at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: PCI bus on pcib1
pcib2: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge irq 27 at device 2.0 on pci0
pci2: ACPI PCI bus on pcib2
nvidia0: GeForce 7100 GS mem 
0xdc00-0xdcff,0xc000-0xcfff,0xdd00-0xddff irq 24 at 
device 0.0 on pci2
nvidia0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
atapci0: GENERIC ATA controller port 
0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xfc00-0xfc0f at device 15.0 on pci0
ata0: ATA channel 0 on atapci0
ata1: ATA channel 1 on atapci0
uhci0: VIA 83C572 USB controller port 0xf800-0xf81f at device 16.0 on pci0
uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb0: VIA 83C572 USB controller on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: VIA 83C572 USB controller port 0xf400-0xf41f at device 16.1 on pci0
uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb1: VIA 83C572 USB controller on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci2: VIA 83C572 USB controller port 0xf000-0xf01f at device 16.2 on pci0
uhci2: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb2: VIA 83C572 USB controller on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci3: VIA 83C572 USB controller port 0xec00-0xec1f at device 16.3 on pci0
uhci3: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb3: VIA 83C572 USB controller on uhci3
usb3: USB revision 1.0
uhub3: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ehci0: VIA VT6202 USB 2.0 controller mem 0xd000-0xd0ff at device 16.4 
on pci0
ehci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb4: EHCI version 1.0
usb4: companion controllers, 2 ports each: usb0 usb1 usb2 usb3
usb4: VIA VT6202 USB 2.0 controller on ehci0
usb4: USB revision 2.0
uhub4: VIA EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub4: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
isab0: PCI-ISA bridge at device 17.0 on pci0
isa0: ISA bus on isab0
pcib3: ACPI PCI-PCI bridge at device 19.1 on pci0
pci4: ACPI PCI bus on pcib3
pci4: multimedia at device 3.0 (no driver attached)
pcm0: CMedia CMI8738 port 0xdc00-0xdcff irq 19 at device 5.0 on pci4
re0: RealTek 8169SC/8110SC Single-chip Gigabit Ethernet port 0xd800-0xd8ff 
mem 

Re: Issues while authenticating a user over openLDAP using PAM_ldap [cured]

2007-08-09 Thread Noah

see below

Andy Harrison wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1



On 8/9/07, Noah  wrote:

running FreeBSD 6.2 Stable

we have openLDAP installed on a server called access1.  Users on access1
appear to not be able to ssh to access1.  The ssh authentication method
uses PAM ldap.  PAM_ldap reports Invalid credentials in /var/log/messages

We have another server called access2 that authenticates to the the ldap
server running on access1.  those users log in via ssh without issue on
access2.

I am trying to track down what is broken.  I am not even sure how to
receive verbose logging from PAM and/or PAM_ldap.  Any assistance is
much appreciated.




What about your nsswitch.conf file?




thanks Andy - that was it!

I matched the lines of access1's nsswitch.conf to access2's 
nsswitch.conf file


and things are fine!





- --
Andy Harrison
public key: 0x67518262
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v2.0.4-svn0 (GNU/Linux)
Comment: http://firegpg.tuxfamily.org

iD8DBQFGu3FBNTm8fWdRgmIRAoAQAJ4ocG7HEisT2k82NeoRzf1r0XKVawCg+Hrf
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Re: Convince me, please!

2007-08-09 Thread Chad Perrin
On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 12:30:32PM -0500, David Kelly wrote:
 On Thu, Aug 09, 2007 at 06:54:37PM +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  
  For the best user experience, and Unix too: MacOS X.
  
  a very little unix (few tools and kernel) + lots of bulky overhead ...
 
 Try it, you will find otherwise. The user interface works without
 hassle. MacOS X comes with more standard utilities than does FreeBSD,
 for instance procmail, fetchmail, sqlite3, Apache, php 4.4.7, ...

I don't really think of entirely unnecessary (for most purposes) server
software as standard utilities.  Speaking only for myself, I *have*
tried MacOS X (and used it in a professional capacity), and I too find it
to be very little unix with lots of bulky overhead.  I also find it
actively user-hostile in some of its aesthetic design choices (when your
aesthetic sense demands that you make input devices less usable, there's
a problem).

MacOS X has some definite benefits, but it's not the be-all and end-all
of OS design by any stretch.  Its biggest benefit is that it's not MS
Windows (speaking of user hostility).

-- 
CCD CopyWrite Chad Perrin [ http://ccd.apotheon.org ]
print substr(Just another Perl hacker, 0, -2);
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