Diese Nachricht wurde eingewickelt um DMARC-kompatibel zu sein. Die
eigentliche Nachricht steht dadurch in einem Anhang.
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text is therefore in an attachment.--- Begin Message ---
I would offer for consideration several options that
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This message was wrapped to be DMARC compliant. The actual message
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Although the original question referred to a
The study of sundials includes many disciplines. History, Geography, Solar
system, Geometry, Trigonometry, and from that come an understanding of kinds of
time, algorithms, hence coding, and related disciplines. The seasons and why.
And I could go on. Yes, different numbering systems and how
Diese Nachricht wurde eingewickelt um DMARC-kompatibel zu sein. Die
eigentliche Nachricht steht dadurch in einem Anhang.
This message was wrapped to be DMARC compliant. The actual message
text is therefore in an attachment.--- Begin Message ---
Jack
thanks for the feedback, I appreciate it.
Simon
for years yahoo mail worked for me on this list, then it stopped, both on my PC
and my Android. I switched to Gmail and now my emails work.
Much email is, I believe, Web based nowadays. So a listserv should be able to
handle Web based as well as other email sources. My neighborhood
well, March in Phoenix can seem like summer, February like Spring. Fall in mid
November, winter in December :)
However even Arizona has an artificial set of dates now for the monsoon. The
monsoon used to be defined by several days in a row of high humidity, and end
some tome later. That
I test my small dials in the sun. My small ones are tested with a known
accurate small dial.
good luck
Simon
Sent via the Samsung Galaxy Alpha™, an AT 4G LTE smartphone
Original message
From: Dan-George Uza
Date: 03/09/2016 07:00
--- Begin Message ---
I started programming some 50 years ago (ALGOL on the Elliot 803, then
Autocoder on the IBM 1401, then BAL on the IBM 360, 370, etc and more).
Anyway, someone pointed out a bug in my master spreadsheet, for which I am
thankful.
The "illustratingShadows.xls" spreadsheet
--- Begin Message ---
Test from Simon W-S
Sorry group, I am just trying to resolve my email being an attachment.
Thanks for your patience.
Simon Simon Wheaton-Smith http://www.illustratingshadows.com/ Phoenix, Arizona,
W112.1 N33.5
From: "steve-ir...@cox.net"
To:
--- Begin Message ---
Frank
your message showed up.
I never see my posts, and worse still, if I reply from my cel phone then they
do seem to appear but as an attachment. And I do not blame people for not
opening attachments.
Simon Wheaton-Smith www.illustratingshadows.com Phoenix, Arizona,
--- Begin Message ---
a gnonom measures the hour angle of the sun around the earth north south polar axis. so it is set at latitude. you are correct.the gnomon is parallel to the earth at the equator, and that is a polar dial, called so because the dial.plate parallels the polar north south
--- Begin Message ---
as a student of world war II methods of navigation, what about "pressure
pattern navigation". A fixed heading gets you there even if you wander all over
the sky.
Just thought I would confuse the issue.
Simon www.illustratingshadows.comPhoenix, AZ
Sent via the
---BeginMessage---
Some initial questions might be
what was the design latitudewhat was the design longitudeis the dial plate
actually correct (hour line angles, style angular height)
assuming the dial itself is accurate for a specific latitude, then you may
decide the dial should be tilted
---BeginMessage---
my website has the appendices to my book for free, and they are 180 pages. Also
he supplemental material us for free. Together you should get the inclined
decliner formulae info uou seek. Of course, my main book has two chapters on
the inclined decliner, one covers shallow
---BeginMessage---
I built a ceiling dial with the mirror on the inside, rigidly attached. Some
relevant factors I considered were mirror stability, and of course latitude. At
my latitude the sun is rather high in the summer and a roof overhang can
aggravate that situation. The biggest problem
---BeginMessage---
ooops ~ the pictures I attached were for the dial without longitude
correction, sorry. Not relevant to the issue at hand, namely the key point was
the use of the .STL file type and suffix. US printer prices are similar to
those in Australia I think, I imagine other printer
---BeginMessage---
what operating system and release level? deltacad and windows 8.1 remembers the
last macro folder, but not in windows 8 at least that is what I experienced.
simon
Sent via the Samsung Galaxy Alpha™, an ATT 4G LTE smartphone
Original message
From: Donald
Allow me to suggest my own web site:-
http://www.illustratingshadows.com/
I have many free articles and books for download. In particular Supplemental
Shadows gets into some math for gnomonics, as does Programming Shadows for
those interested in programming. Simple Shadows has simple
none of my emails have made it to this list, this is a test, sorry
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5---
https://lists.uni-koeln.de/mailman/listinfo/sundial
The benefit of an altitude dial is that it does need to be aligned with the
polar axis. With that concept in mind then a latitude adjusted altitude dial is
not feasible.
However, if one gives up that benefit, and takes an altitude dial and then
tilting it towards the pole, or away from it, in
*
The benefit of an altitude dial is that it does need to be aligned with the
polar axis. With that concept in mind then a latitude adjusted altitude dial is
not feasible.
However, if one gives up that benefit, and takes an altitude dial and then
tilting it towards the pole, or
The IV as opposed to the worries me.
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
From: Dennis Cowan dennis.co...@btinternet.com
To: sundial@uni-koeln.de
Sent: Tuesday, January 21, 2014 2:36 PM
Subject: SCOTTISH
Finding myself house bound for a few days, and remembering someone mentioned
Powerdraw a few months ago, I decided to look into it.
I have macros for dials in TurboCAD, DeltaCAD, NanoCAD, FreeCAD, ProgeCAD, and
Blender (which is a modeling system rather than a CAD system). But I had
avoided
The reason I pointed out the subtle differences in some depictions is two fold.
First, I have made some sundials with true Arabic depictions, and second, the
book Osmanli Gunes Saatleri uses both depictions (p36,37 vs p39 for example),
and is an enjoyable book, which I have used as inspiration
An observation about selling.
Successful sales happen when people BUY as opposed to when someone SELLS. A
good salesperson creates in the buyer a desire to buy, that is the motive
force.
You have had some good ideas from others on this group. Takes the best of each
suggestion, and blend
[illustratingshadows
Sent: Thursday, July 4, 2013 3:11 AM
To: Willy Leenders
Cc: sundial@uni-koeln.de
One of the lessons I have learned over the years is that a single picture or
a short paragraph, all possess generalizations, distortions, deletions,
suppositions, and other communication
From: Willy Leenders willy.leend...@telenet.be
To: Simon [illustratingshadows illustratingshad...@yahoo.com
Cc: sundial@uni-koeln.de sundial@uni-koeln.de
Sent: Wednesday, July 3, 2013 5:40 AM
Subject: Re: a 3d printer printed sundial
Miraculous technology
Of course the clock time was 1030 mst not 1130, my error. AZ does not have
daylight saving time.
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
From: Simon [illustratingshadows illustratingshad...@yahoo.com
To: sundial
www.illustratingshadows.com/zz-what-not-to-buy.html
just the url, as my attached file may have been too large. The pdf has the
details.
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
--- On Wed, 4/17/13, Jackie Jones jac...@waitrose.com wrote:
From:
In addition to DeltaCAD, I mentioned a while back that FreeCAD was free, all
inclusive, and programmable using Python. My python programs for FreeCAD
include hDial, vDial, vDec, mDial, pDial, Shepherd, winged azimuth, the
Cappucin dials, and an almanac.
My offering is Cutting Shadows and page 14 has a simple horizontal dial for
southern England, a few cuts, a few folds, and it is a popup horizontal
sundial.
http://illustratingshadows.com/stats-popup-shadows.html
That book also has lots of other cutout dials, however the popup variety may
[illustratingshadows illustratingshad...@yahoo.com
wrote:
From: Simon [illustratingshadows illustratingshad...@yahoo.com
Subject: CAD programs in addition to DeltaCAD ~ that actually work
To: sundial@uni-koeln.de
Date: Tuesday, February 26, 2013, 10:37 PM
I have finished some CAD programs for
systems other
I have finished some CAD programs for systems other than DeltaCAD. DeltaCAD has
their version 8 release out, by the way. I have DeltaCAD macros for all sorts
of dials.
FreeCAD ~ this is free, and is a 3d as well as 2d CAD, and unlike a lot of free
CAD programs, really does do what it says. I
A good question, however except for the solstices, there is ambiguity. Each
declination has two dates. For example March and September equinoxes are 6
months apart, but same declination.
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
--- On Sun, 2/3/13,
I know almost nothing about stonework restoration although I have training as a
sculptor way back when. And I am good with glass restoration. Either way, when
I lived in Somerset, England, we did use lime as I recall. Also, Jaipur is, I
understand, suffering from restoration errors. And I would
seems to me a polar dial would be ideal, and the thought of polar ice at the
equator could only but help:)
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
--- On Sun, 1/13/13, Tony Moss tonylindi...@talktalk.net wrote:
From: Tony Moss
Chapter 9 of Illustrating Time's Shadow covers the armillary and the open book
dials in great detail along with case studies. And chapter 25 covers the
analemma issues with armillary dials for both the gnomon and the dial plate.
Also, the DeltaCAD macro MAIN-calendar-curves.bas choice 4 then 1
Let me add that my website also has spreadsheets specifically for the smart
phones:-
days almanac
horizontal dial
vertical dial
vertical decliner dial
altitude
azimuth
and they work on Kingsoft and e-droid-cell lite which are also free.
And while at it, I have
very nice app, beat me to it! :)
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
From: sun.di...@libero.it sun.di...@libero.it
To: Sundial list Sundial list sundial@uni-koeln.de
Sent: Tuesday, October 9, 2012 1:49 PM
Subject: new app Sol Et Umbra for
A sat image gets you close, the azimuth method of measuring the wall
declination has inaccuracies as well, however it is probably better with enough
samples. I use the sat image when I feel it is detailed enough for an estimate,
I verify it with the azimuth method and if close, then I make a
Andrew Pettit, and Mike Shaw espouse views that I support. The map is not the
territory, which in this case means that what actually happens and what we say
happens do not match. And if it is easier to understand a sundial by saying
that the sun moves across the sky, especially since that is
I was asked in a separate emial to expand on why one uses the sun rotates
around the earth. My reply was...
If the student understands the various differing frames of reference, then
the frame of reference that simplifies the current need is the best one to use.
Were one to insist that the sun
Unless I am completely missing the point, the point-the-watch-at-the-sun is
using the sun's azimuth. While for azimuth there is symmetry on the legal
meridian, not so as you offset. In fact, noon aximuth becomes a curve not a
line between winter and summer, when longitude corrected.
Simon
And we lose common sense. I sincerely believe that no matter how well
intentioned, political correctness will be part of our downfall. On the one
hand it forces people to repress real expression. On the other hand it creates
a false sense of security.
So, thanks for raising it and talking
Thanks John, it also has a link to 3d images. Anyone interested, I have several
pages of 3d images of sundials at:-
www.illustratingshadows.com/3d
I like the 3d images that do not need glasses because they are easy to use (if
you can let your eyes drift), and help clarify stuff, which is why
The EOT develops with the sun because the sun is what we orbit, eliptically,
and because our axis is tilted compared to the ecliptic. Those are the two
major variables in the EOT.
Such is not the case for the stars, we do not in essence orbit them. So using
the stars for measurint time, there
Chapter 5, pages 28 through 34, of Illustrating Time's Shadow discusses the
rotational issues and for context shows a star a long way away. And you get
into what is the definition of a day. Kepler's law explains one major part of
the EOT; the Earth's tilt explains the other major component. And
The sun is where it is supposed to be. The sunrise and sunset azimuth has done
what it normally does after the summer solstice, it moves toward the equator.
And yes I have azimuth dials here, as well as altitude dials, and hour angle
dials. They are all doing as I would anticipate. In fact, two
I hate to say this, but since Descarte has been dragged into the discussion,
you need to know of his sad fate, and how he vanished from the face of the
earth. He was in a cafe in Paris when a waiter asked if he would like to see
the menu. He answered I think not.
Simon Wheaton-Smith
My two cents worth, having worked with glass for decades.
1. don't confuse an object bending under its own weight with the object being
fluid.
2. since this news group deals with sunlight, we should remember that light
is both a particle and a wave, and there were heated discussions back
If you want one single program, I would recommend ShadowsPRO. The caveat with
it is that even if you enter a longitude, it ignores it UNLESS you tell it to
use the entered longitude. It is an excellent program.
If you want something in Excel (or Open Office) I suggest my main
spreadsheet
Having worked with SG for some 35 years I might suggest three things.
1. The gnomon can be any reasonable distance from the dial plate, however, the
style when extended must meet the dial center on the dial plate.
2. There are easy ways to affix a gnomon to glass.
3. Better still, make a
This, albeit short, thread has been fascinating. As a naval reserve person, and
as an airman later, I stick to the astro compass.
The army types do deserve some credit for using methods other than those in use
by the other services:)
Donald, thanks for raising the topic.
Simon
Simon
I doubt they used an analemmatic dial, they did however use the astro compass.
I have 5 of them, plus the RAF handbook of navigation as well as the equipment
descriptions of all RAF navigation instruments.
My website has an astro compass page, check the SOFTWARE section of my main
page. It has
There was also an episode of Monk (the detective) that bust an alibi based on
shadows.
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Silver City, New Mexico W108.2 N32.75 and
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
--- On Fri, 7/8/11, Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net wrote:
From: Brooke Clarke
A nice dial of the kind of which you speak would be about 15 or so feet wide,
is fun for kids, the theory may be more involved than using a horizontal dial,
with the kids standing at a point based on their height. Either way, have fun.
There are many web sites to look at, Carl's Sundial Primer
Even if you could get equalspacing, aspect ratios would still be a problem.
My solution was in both my Excel and Open Office spreadsheets (see my website)
to also print a square box with diagnols to show a V or an A.
Then changing manually the X span of the chart until the V or A apex measured
This does not answer the focused question, but may answer the bigger one in the
context of Basic.
JustBasic has a free version as well as a paid version, it has an IDE, and I
have run it on almost all platforms. Worth looking at.
I have had problems on Windows 7 on a number of packages,
For those following this, the board has, luckily, decided to have the dial
repaired.
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Silver City, New Mexico W108.2 N32.75 and
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
--- On Tue, 2/22/11, Fred Sawyer fwsaw...@gmail.com wrote:
From: Fred Sawyer
Daylight Saving Time ~ in the lower states where the difference between winter
and summer daylength is less than the northern states, I wish we had either no
summer time shift, or, stay on summer time. Let the businesses adjust their
opening hours based on their specific needs in their
My two cents.
Dials that may be moved, I make those with no longitude correction, unless the
person I make it for wants that correction.
Dials that are too large to move I include the correction.
I have to agree with Jogn Carmichael re the customer is always right, after
all they pay the
What is rotated by the longitude difference is only an equatorial or an
armillary dial. The resulting horizontal or vertical or whatever dial that
results from its surrogate equatorial dial will then have correct hour line
angles.
The old wive's trick only works for lattitudes as they
No, see previous reply.
A horizontal dial hour line angles are:- arctan( tan(longDiff +
hourFromNoon*15) * sin (lat) )
the relationship of longitude difference to hour line angle involves the sine
of the latitude, and only as the sine of the latitude approaches 1, as when
approaching the
The magnetic declination of 10s of thousands of degrees is in need of fine
tuning. But otherwise, a very nice presentation.
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Silver City, New Mexico W108.2 N32.75 and
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
--- On Tue, 12/28/10, Th. Taudin Chabot
I imagine the article refers to The Tower of Voices but that is a long way
away from the maple tree crescent, so I question whether they relate. There is
a powerpoint on the web site:
http://www.nps.gov/flni/parkmgmt/the-memorial-design.htm
I am at a quick stop while on itinerary. Somewhere you have to address N and S
as a basis for declination, ad then E or W. And somewhere you have the
inclination. Thus there should be no confusion.
S 45°W inclined 20° for example.
Chapter 18, pages 171 to 202 of Illustrating More Shadows
I am at a quick stop while on itinerary. Somewhere you have to address N and S
as a basis for declination, ad then E or W. And somewhere you have the
inclination. Thus there should be no confusion.
S 45°W inclined 20° for example.
Chapter 18, pages 171 to 202 of Illustrating More Shadows
A horizontal dial, with no longitude correction, matches a vertical dial, with
no longitude correction, BUT for co-latitude.
If longitude correction is added, then the correction is opposite.
And the shadow moves clockwise on one, counter clockwise on the other.
The attachment is only 30K, it
[illustratingshadows illustratingshad...@yahoo.com
Cc: sundial@uni-koeln.de
Date: Monday, March 22, 2010, 7:49 PM
Hi,
Simon's message has reminded me of a
broader question I intended to raise
earlier. I recently tried running one of Simon's
great DeltaCAD programs in
DC7, and found it wouldn't work
[illustratingshadows illustratingshad...@yahoo.com
Cc: sundial@uni-koeln.de
Date: Monday, March 22, 2010, 7:49 PM
Hi,
Simon's message has reminded me of a
broader question I intended to raise
earlier. I recently tried running one of Simon's
great DeltaCAD programs in
DC7, and found it wouldn't work
...@adelaide.edu.au
Subject: Re: Analemma for Equatorial Sundial
To: Simon [illustratingshadows illustratingshad...@yahoo.com
Cc: sundial@uni-koeln.de
Date: Monday, March 22, 2010, 7:49 PM
Hi,
Simon's message has reminded me of a
broader question I intended to raise
earlier. I recently tried running
Also, my analemma.bas DeltaCAD program has options for the analemma on an
equatorial dial, choice 2 allows the analemma to be on the dial plate or on the
gnomon.
Simon
Simon Wheaton-Smith
www.illustratingshadows.com
Silver City, New Mexico W108.2 N32.75 and
Phoenix, Arizona, W112.1 N33.5
---
My understanding, not having followed this thread, is that at best there is a
believed savings of energy to the order of 1%. I have no idea if that is
statistically valid. I am also told that the shift from standard to daylight
time causes some 263 traffic deaths during the transitional period,
2d animation: I put animation into the DeltaCAD macros I wrote, and you can
animate the shadow as it runs through the day for a given solar declination. I
also animate the declination curves by varying the latitude. Additionally, my
SciLAB programs animate the shadow. Yes, capturing is a
I also use steam engine methods for seeing how trees and building affect my
dials. I made a simple set of altitude triangles placed on azimuth lines, and
hold it to my eye, it being aligned true south. And My eye sees if the trees
affect the dial. This is the same method I used when I installed
May I suggest MICRO SHADOWS on my website, it is free.
If theory is wanted, SIMPLE SHADOWS, on my web site, also free.
And if paper cut outs are wanted, CUTTING SHADOWS, also free on my web site.
Simon
www.illustratingshadows.com
--- On Sun, 12/6/09, Len Berggren bergg...@sfu.ca wrote:
Wow! I think you are right. Look on the bright side, sundials are often on
lawns, lawns need mowing, hence the connection:)
Simon
www.illustratingshadows.com
--- On Wed, 11/25/09, Andrew James andrew.ja...@pri.co.uk wrote:
From: Andrew James andrew.ja...@pri.co.uk
Subject: BSS web site
To:
Are you sure you got the site and not your own computer's cached version?
Simon
--- On Wed, 11/25/09, Mike Isaacs m...@mdji.co.uk wrote:
From: Mike Isaacs m...@mdji.co.uk
Subject: Re: BSS web site
To: Andrew James andrew.ja...@pri.co.uk
Cc: sund...@rrz.uni-koeln.de
Date: Wednesday,
While I have had less problems with DeltaCAD, I have had similar problems with
other graphics programs. So I added a V or inverted V into the dial plate
display of some of them, built by drawing two orthogonal lines. Then when later
printed out, I can see if they are at 90 degrees, and hence of
On my website ( www.illustratingshadows.com ), go to the Excel, or Open Office,
or MSworks sections and there you will see my spreadsheets. The main
spreadsheet in Excel and in Open Office (formula syntax do differ), have
calendar information such as you seek.
So do my DeltaCAD macros. And in
An update to my software on www.illustratingshadows.com
In addition to the DeltaCAD macros for all the dial types, I have added some
new features. Some of those macros now have the analemma option built into them.
A new macro analemma.bas which has associated documentation discusses
analemmas
Tony
it was a wet day, and I slid accidentally on some grass and hit my head on the
gnomon of a large vertical decliner. That happened a few years ago, and is one
of the reasons I dedicate a page to dial safety in my book Illustrating Time's
Shadow, and its predecessor books.
And I am
Yes there are. I was in the RNR, I have two bubble sextants and several astro
compasses, my standard sextant however is no longer with me.
Simon Wheaton-Smith
--- On Mon, 8/24/09, Frank Evans frankev...@zooplankton.co.uk wrote:
From: Frank Evans frankev...@zooplankton.co.uk
Subject: sailors
I am not sure what you mean by size or shape of the gnomon, however if you wish
to look at some math for analemmas shaped gnomons, and the pros and cons, look
at my FURNITURE then ANALEMMA piece on the top left side of my web site for
some hints.
Simon
www.illustratingshadows.com
--- On Thu,
It looked to me like it was universal.
Either way, good models are on my web site as wel as Carl's Sundial Primer. And
their is a published book on nothing but paper cutouts.
Simon
--- On Tue, 6/23/09, Edley McKnight e...@dcwisp.net wrote:
From: Edley McKnight e...@dcwisp.net
Subject: Re:
It is an astro compass, I have four of them and they work well, I got my first
one when I was at school in England, I was 16 at the time. I cover their use in
my spreadsheets: illustrating-shadows.xls (for Microsoft Office, Excel) and:
illustrating-shadows.ods (for Open Office, a free system
Open Source and GNU is catching on. In particular, Open Office makes Word and
Excel available across platforms. Open Office is free, is almost compatible
with Word and Excel, and has PDF exporting built in.
My spreadsheets:illustrating-shadows.ods
and:
.
Best Wishes for the New Year
Gianni Ferrari
P.S.
Here in Italy our Sundial Society has its meetings
(Seminari di Gnomonica)
every 1.5 years, once near the Spring Equinox and the
following near the
Autumn Equinox.
2009/1/1 Simon [illustratingshadows
We here in Silver City, New Mexico, USA declared the September equinox as
Sundial Day by a proclamation from the mayor. A copy was sent out as an
attachment to the NASS bulletin a couple of years back. At that time I
encouraged others to do the same but I never heard back as to whether anyone
The moon is highly variable.
I implemented the algorithms for lunar phases in my main spreadsheet
illustrating-shadows.xls as well as for the Open Office (a free full scale
system) illustrating-shadows.ods, and I researched back through a number of air
and nautical almanacs and concluded in
I cannot resistpointing out that OS/2 Warp could do that 10 years ago. I used
to run OS/2 as well as boot from a DOS diskette and also boot from a Unix
partition at the same time.
I know my comment is nothing about sundials, but it does reiterate that IBM
OS/2 was way ahead of Microsoft
Double British Summer TIme is what it is called, I think. And yes you ar eon
the right track. And in sunny New Mexico, the sun is still shining, over night
lows are at freezing, and the days are mid 50s to high 70s, under blue windless
skies. Somewhat different from Somerset where I was born
I would suggest four web sites to consider.
The Sundial Primer and Illustrating Shadows are full of easy to complex tools
for any kind of sundial you would consider.
NASS and BSS (The North American and the British Sundial Societies). All sites
have good links.
On my web site you may want to
to measure along
the gnomon in any
case.
Chris
- Original Message -
From: Simon [illustratingshadows
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Sundial List
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; Patrick Powers
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, September 12, 2008 3:30 PM
Subject: Re: 'Folded' Gnomon Declining dials
Page 8 of Calculating-Shadows.pdf on my website www.illustratingshadows.com
goes into this issue. Watch out for how Excel handles the INT function.
I can't remember if I left Calculating-Shadows.pdf in the booklet section, if
not then do:-
Standards are essential in many lines of work. However, standards also tend to
limit, and in some cases lower the bar by going to a common denominator.
Standards can also become esoteric at the other extreme. And many times
standards are built by the academia without regard to the
There are a number of good programs for computers that are free that handle
vertical decliners.
On my website there is free code for free CAD programs such as PROGECAD, excel
sheets, and code for free legacy compilers, and notes on how to download them.
For the vertical decliner, I have code
Word uses about the most non portable format you could
ever imagine, and there are actually some reasons for
that. In summary, many documents use a default font,
and when sent to another computer, that computer's
default fonts are often used. Tabs, and page setups
affect the layout, as does the
with this assessment?
Thad
Simon [illustratingshadows
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Two points. First, two gnomons are used for summer
and
winter. I have quite a few with two gnomons.
Second, the shepherd dial can be used at different
latitudes, there is one constratint
Two points. First, two gnomons are used for summer and
winter. I have quite a few with two gnomons.
Second, the shepherd dial can be used at different
latitudes, there is one constratint and that
constraint removes the main benefit of the sundual. I
go into this issue as well as the same issue on
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