Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-30 Thread Andrew Errington
On Mon, 30 Apr 2012 00:29:52 Kytömaa Lauri wrote:
 Before that I added a point in the Open issues section about lanes=1.5
 and modified the note at the end of the section Narrow road. As

 So, today I got a chance to revisit an unpaved residential road
 I've tagged as lanes=1.5 in the distant past. Here's two
 pictures of it (in one)

 Above, usual traffic drives almost in the center of the road,
 as if it were lanes=1.

 Below, the car in picture has it's right side mirror almost
 touching the fence, and there's 2.2 meters of the
 carriageway free for oncoming traffic, 2.6-2.7 meters
 of space to the fence on the other side of the road.
 Oncoming cars can get past each other, so it's not
 lanes=1. Yet all driveers will slow to a crawl, or at least
 to a jogging speed, so IMO it can't be lanes=2,
 either.

 http://i46.tinypic.com/2cfqivn.png

 Which value would people use for the lanes=*?

Sometimes the answer is It doesn't matter.

If you tagged it with lanes=1, but not oneway=yes, then it's clearly a 
bottleneck and should be avoided by routers.

If you didn't tag lanes=* at all and you didn't have oneway=yes then my 
assumption would be lanes=2 (because it's not one way).  Or you could tag it 
explicitly with lanes=2. Either way, map users would probably complain that 
it's too narrow for certain types of vehicle, so it should be re-tagged 
lanes=1.

If you tagged the width then it wouldn't matter if it was lanes=1 or lanes=2 
because we can see the overall width and use heuristics to decide if it's a 
slow road or 'normal' road.

Furthermore, if it's classified as highway=residential that would be a hint 
that it's a narrow road not to be driven too fast.

Any of these factors, either assumed, or explicit, should be used by a route 
planner to make this road unattractive for routing.

It's very tempting to add explicit values for every tag, but I really think 
sometimes it just doesn't matter, and we can get the same meaning for 
combinations of other tags (even if the tags are absent).

Best wishes,

Andrew

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-30 Thread Andrew Errington
On Mon, 30 Apr 2012 00:29:52 Kytömaa Lauri wrote:
 Before that I added a point in the Open issues section about lanes=1.5
 and modified the note at the end of the section Narrow road. As

 So, today I got a chance to revisit an unpaved residential road
 I've tagged as lanes=1.5 in the distant past. Here's two
 pictures of it (in one)

 Above, usual traffic drives almost in the center of the road,
 as if it were lanes=1.

 Below, the car in picture has it's right side mirror almost
 touching the fence, and there's 2.2 meters of the
 carriageway free for oncoming traffic, 2.6-2.7 meters
 of space to the fence on the other side of the road.
 Oncoming cars can get past each other, so it's not
 lanes=1. Yet all driveers will slow to a crawl, or at least
 to a jogging speed, so IMO it can't be lanes=2,
 either.

 http://i46.tinypic.com/2cfqivn.png

 Which value would people use for the lanes=*?

Sometimes the answer is It doesn't matter.

If you tagged it with lanes=1, but not oneway=yes, then it's clearly a 
bottleneck and should be avoided by routers.

If you didn't tag lanes=* at all and you didn't have oneway=yes then my 
assumption would be lanes=2 (because it's not one way).  Or you could tag it 
explicitly with lanes=2. Either way, map users would probably complain that 
it's too narrow for certain types of vehicle, so it should be re-tagged 
lanes=1.

If you tagged the width then it wouldn't matter if it was lanes=1 or lanes=2 
because we can see the overall width and use heuristics to decide if it's a 
slow road or 'normal' road.

Furthermore, if it's classified as highway=residential that would be a hint 
that it's a narrow road not to be driven too fast.

Any of these factors, either assumed, or explicit, should be used by a route 
planner to make this road unattractive for routing.

It's very tempting to add explicit values for every tag, but I really think 
sometimes it just doesn't matter, and we can get the same meaning for 
combinations of other tags (even if the tags are absent).

Best wishes,

Andrew

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Martin Vonwald
Those examples are very good. Any chance we could get some
license-compatible photos in the near future?

2012/4/21 Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk:
 On Sat, 2012-04-21 at 10:19 +0200, Ronnie Soak wrote:

 I would only use a lanes value other than 2 if there are clear road
 markings, signs or it is otherwise very clear that two cars are
 supposed to go in one direction at a time (=3)
 I am not aware of any special signage on 3 lane roads in the UK. It is
 just a knowledge of the highway code that gives you the rules.

        1. Solid double lines on your side mean do not cross, traffic in
        the opposite direction has solo use of the centre lane.
        Also broken line on your side and solid double lines on the
        other side mean your direction has exclusive use of the centre
        lane.

        2. Broken and solid line on your side, traffic in the opposite
        direction has priority use of centre lane but you can overtake
        if it is clear and nobody is signalling their intent to pull
        out. Usually uphill traffic will have priority in this case.

        3. Both sides have a broken line and have equal priority to use
        the centre lane to overtake. Have not seen one of these for
        years.

        However OSM does not allow anything other than tagging as 3
        lanes, so the above is probably irrelevant to OSM tagging.


 or there is no way for two cars to pass without a special (signed)
 passing place (1).
 There is always a way. There are lots of single track minor roads, that
 have no passing places and high hedges close to the road. Passing can
 involve a long reverse and squeeze into a gateway or pull onto any bit
 of grass verge that may be there.

 Official passing places are also supposed to be used to allow faster
 traffic to pass, a rule many city dwellers are totally unaware of, much
 to the annoyance of locals. I can remember a public information film, in
 the 70s http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQZownCGnYg

 Phil



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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Martin Vonwald
As no further issues were raised with the updated article I will
replace the current lanes-article with my current version.

Before that I added a point in the Open issues section about lanes=1.5
and modified the note at the end of the section Narrow road. As
lanes=1.5 wasn't documented before and is used very rarely (0.05% of
all lanes tags) it shouldn't delay the update of the lanes-article.

I also removed the none value in the first example, so that people
are not encouraged to not explicitly tag the lanes value.

I hope that most people are happy with this update. I'll translate the
article into german and maybe into russian, when I got the time.

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Before that I added a point in the Open issues section about lanes=1.5
and modified the note at the end of the section Narrow road. As

So, today I got a chance to revisit an unpaved residential road 
I've tagged as lanes=1.5 in the distant past. Here's two 
pictures of it (in one)

Above, usual traffic drives almost in the center of the road,
as if it were lanes=1.

Below, the car in picture has it's right side mirror almost
touching the fence, and there's 2.2 meters of the 
carriageway free for oncoming traffic, 2.6-2.7 meters 
of space to the fence on the other side of the road.
Oncoming cars can get past each other, so it's not
lanes=1. Yet all driveers will slow to a crawl, or at least 
to a jogging speed, so IMO it can't be lanes=2,
either.

http://i46.tinypic.com/2cfqivn.png

Which value would people use for the lanes=*?

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/4/29 Kytömaa Lauri lauri.kyto...@aalto.fi:
 http://i46.tinypic.com/2cfqivn.png

 Which value would people use for the lanes=*?


I think I wouldn't tag any lanes explicitly here. Looks like a
residential road. I wouldn't expect many trucks in this zone, but if I
were to map more detail I'd add a width-tag. Looks as if 2 cars can
pass each other without big problems.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Looks as if 2 cars can pass each other without big problems.

Only in the utopia where all drivers can confidently 
manouver their cars at speed to gaps only 10-20 cm 
wider than their car. Most people don't.

The white car already has it's right hand wheels
outside the normal driving surface. And this is
early spring, there are no tree/scrub branches
delineating the fences, or any snow limiting
such attempts at scraping the fences with the 
side mirror.

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
police doesn't enforce the official rules, then there are factually
more lanes on the ground than painted on the road.

Isn't that equal to cycling on sidewalks: we shouldn't tag 
sidewalks with bicycle=yes (in coutries where cyclists may 
not use them), even if only a dozen or so get a fine each year. 

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Georg Feddern OSM
Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com hat am 29. April 2012 um 17:39
geschrieben:

 2012/4/29 Kytömaa Lauri lauri.kyto...@aalto.fi:
  http://i46.tinypic.com/2cfqivn.png
 
  Which value would people use for the lanes=*?

 
 I think I wouldn't tag any lanes explicitly here. Looks like a
 residential road. I wouldn't expect many trucks in this zone, but if I
 were to map more detail I'd add a width-tag.


+1
Any 'default' assumption of any user of the data would give a value between
1 and 2 anyway.
As you can see, an assumption of 2 may be the better one here - if you take
passenger cars into account.
As you can see, an assumption of 1 would be the better one here - if you
take lorries into account.

Independently of 1, 1.5 or 2 any router would consider this road with
nearly the same value for the traffic considerations.
Any renderer has a better info with width.

What info do you think has lanes=1.5 then?
What do you think a user can derive from this info?





Looks as if 2 cars can pass each other without big problems.


+1
At least no problems regarding traffic time or the mere usage to reach the
point you want.

But look at the pole right behind - I think they won't try to pass
everywhere without advanced caution.

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/4/29 Kytömaa Lauri lauri.kyto...@aalto.fi:
police doesn't enforce the official rules, then there are factually
more lanes on the ground than painted on the road.

 Isn't that equal to cycling on sidewalks: we shouldn't tag
 sidewalks with bicycle=yes (in coutries where cyclists may
 not use them), even if only a dozen or so get a fine each year.


It is indeed similar, and I do indeed tag these places with bicycle=permissive

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Paul Johnson
On Apr 29, 2012 10:44 AM, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com
wrote:

 2012/4/29 Kytömaa Lauri lauri.kyto...@aalto.fi:
 police doesn't enforce the official rules, then there are factually
 more lanes on the ground than painted on the road.
 
  Isn't that equal to cycling on sidewalks: we shouldn't tag
  sidewalks with bicycle=yes (in coutries where cyclists may
  not use them), even if only a dozen or so get a fine each year.


 It is indeed similar, and I do indeed tag these places with
bicycle=permissive

If bicycles aren't allowed, but it's not consistently enforced, how is this
not bicycle=no?
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Martin Vonwald
The narrow road example was clearly the wrong image. I changed that
to lanes=1 and added a photo from Philip Barnes as example for a
narrow two-lane road.

Further I removed the assumptions for two-way motorways/trunks, as it
is recommend to map their carriageways as two separate way.

Anyone else has a problem with the suggested solution to the lanes=1.5
problem? And should I add a recommendation to always tag the lane
count, also e.g. for residentials?

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Pieren
On Fri, Apr 27, 2012 at 9:18 AM, Martin Vonwald

 Anyone else has a problem with the suggested solution to the lanes=1.5  
 problem?

I think we should simply recommend to not use fractions since they can
be misinterpreted by any one (not only applications). I still don't
know if 1.5 means an intermediate status between 2 lanes and 1 lane
segments or a wide single lane or a normal lane plus a half size
lane or two narrow lanes.

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Fri, 27 Apr 2012, Pieren wrote:

 On Fri, Apr 27, 2012 at 9:18 AM, Martin Vonwald
 
  Anyone else has a problem with the suggested solution to the lanes=1.5  
  problem?
 
 I think we should simply recommend to not use fractions since they can
 be misinterpreted by any one (not only applications). I still don't
 know if 1.5 means 

 an intermediate status between 2 lanes and 1 lane segments
 a wide single lane
 a normal lane plus a half size lane
 two narrow lanes

...While I didn't fully understand the first definition. ...I don't find 
much different between those definitions but perhaps you can enlighten me 
if there's anything else than some fancy wordsmithing looking into the 
very same road from different angles? :-)


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Fri, 27 Apr 2012, Ilpo Järvinen wrote:

 On Fri, 27 Apr 2012, Pieren wrote:

  On Fri, Apr 27, 2012 at 9:18 AM, Martin Vonwald
 
   Anyone else has a problem with the suggested solution to the lanes=1.5  
   problem?
 
  I think we should simply recommend to not use fractions since they can
  be misinterpreted by any one (not only applications). I still don't
  know if 1.5 means

  an intermediate status between 2 lanes and 1 lane segments
  a wide single lane
  a normal lane plus a half size lane
  two narrow lanes

 ...While I didn't fully understand the first definition. ...I don't find
 much different between those definitions but perhaps you can enlighten me
 if there's anything else than some fancy wordsmithing looking into the
 very same road from different angles? :-)

Btw, IMHO these plurar definitions you gave for the same thing is one
of the reasons why lanes=1.5 appears in the db in the first place.
The width alternative hardly conveys all the same meaning as it cannot
say lanes=1+wide and lanes=2+narrow at the same time!

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Pieren
On Fri, Apr 27, 2012 at 9:58 AM, Ilpo Järvinen

 if there's anything else than some fancy wordsmithing looking into the
 very same road from different angles? :-)

Well, sometimes you have 1 lane, sometimes 2, or something in between.
Sometimes it is related to the width, sometimes only about the
painting on the road. It is bit more than fancy wordsmithing. It is
simply impossible to interpret. As Martin said, it is too subjective
and should be avoided.

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Andrew Errington
I'm quite happy with lanes=n where n is an integer.

I am very happy to assume that a one-way road without lanes=* has only one 
lane.

I am also happy to assume that a not-one-way road without lanes=* has two 
lanes (one in each direction).

I am extremely happy to see a width=* tag that I can use in conjunction with 
the lane count (even if the lane count is assumed).  It tells me the width of 
each lane.

A lane count of 1.5 is very confusing.  What does it mean?  What is the width 
of each lane?  Is it really 1.5?  Should it be 1.55, or 1.4, or 1.6?  It's 
more useful to tell me width of the road.  Then, if there is one lane I can 
see maybe it's very wide, or if two lanes I can see maybe they are very 
narrow.  It's okay to let me assume the number of lanes because the 
assumption is safe, and if it's really wrong then someone will tag it 
properly later.

In summary, I think simpler is better.  A non-integer lane count is useless.  
Use the width tag.

Best wishes,

Andrew

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Philip Barnes
Through observations I can see that there is a minimum width for lane marking 
in the UK. I am not sure what the value is, but have seen sections of road 
where lines end where the road narrows.
Will try to find an example.

I am not sure I would want to add a lanes tag where the width falls below this 
minimum, and would tend to prefer the width tag.

Whilst following cars, it has occurred to me that knowing their width would be 
a reasonable yardstick for estimating the width of a road.

Phil


On 27/04/2012 10:29 Andrew Errington wrote:

I'm quite happy with lanes=n where n is an integer.


I am very happy to assume that a one-way road without lanes=* has only one
lane.


I am also happy to assume that a not-one-way road without lanes=* has two
lanes (one in each direction).


I am extremely happy to see a width=* tag that I can use in conjunction with
the lane count (even if the lane count is assumed). It tells me the width of
each lane.


A lane count of 1.5 is very confusing. What does it mean? What is the width
of each lane? Is it really 1.5? Should it be 1.55, or 1.4, or 1.6? It's 
more useful to tell me width of the road. Then, if there is one lane I can
see maybe it's very wide, or if two lanes I can see maybe they are very 
narrow. It's okay to let me assume the number of lanes because the
assumption is safe, and if it's really wrong then someone will tag it
properly later.


In summary, I think simpler is better. A non-integer lane count is useless.
Use the width tag.


Best wishes,


Andrew

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
Am 27. April 2012 12:01 schrieb Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk:
 I am not sure I would want to add a lanes tag where the width falls below
 this minimum, and would tend to prefer the width tag.


+1


 Whilst following cars, it has occurred to me that knowing their width would
 be a reasonable yardstick for estimating the width of a road.


for regular cars, 1,60-1,90 might be a good (European)
approximation, add ~25-30cm for 2 mirrors. Minivans (e.g. Mercedes
Sprinter) are around 2 m without mirrors, trucks are around 2,50).
http://www.mercedes-benz.com.cy/content/cyprus/mpc/mpc_cyprus_website/enng/home_mpc/trucks_/home/long_distance/actros_long_distance_haulage/Cabs.0004.html

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
IMHO it would be a good idea to remove fractional lanes amounts and
forget about them. They are too subjective.
What do you think of lanes=3.5? I have an example here:
http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.899274,12.464333spn=0.008497,0.021136t=hz=16layer=ccbll=41.899391,12.464289panoid=O8BHrnM_gTAW2XQUWqxcXgcbp=12,353.6,,0,4.57

When the lanes are marked on the ground, it ought to be an 
offence to drive continuously on the lines separating lanes;
hence, there are only three lanes in the link above, even if 
some or many drivers think they can get away with it.

Not sure, how many lanes these are, could be 5 or even 5.5? Depends on
the car widths and the experience of the drivers:
http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.876836,12.481943spn=0.000378,0.00066t=hz=21

Changing lanes and overtaking within an intersection ought to
be an offence in developed countries, so from the modelling point
of view there can only be as many lanes as there are on any of 
the incoming or outgoing carriageways.

vehicles can pass at the same time, lanes=1.5 doesn't really help you,
it will always remain unclear which width is the street.

There are those roads (yes, roughly 4 meters wide) that, based
on the overall setting, can not be called two lane roads, but it 
would be misleading to tag them with lanes=1, either. 

Aren't we supposed to safely assume that every road can be 
tagged with some correct lanes tag?

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Georg Feddern

Am 27.04.2012 09:23, schrieb Ilpo Järvinen:

On Thu, 26 Apr 2012, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:


What do you think of lanes=3.5? I have an example here:

Not sure, how many lanes these are, could be 5 or even 5.5? Depends on
the car widths and the experience of the drivers:

Heheh... :-) ...there's one major difference between 1.5 and=2.5, ie.,
whether the traffic in one direction almost always interferes with the
opposite direction of the traffic, in the latter case it shouldn't happen


So you mean 1.5 is the same as 1 regarding the almost always 
interfere? ;-)


Georg
in the mood too - but in jolly springtime mood ;-)

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
Am 27. April 2012 12:18 schrieb Kytömaa Lauri lauri.kyto...@aalto.fi:
IMHO it would be a good idea to remove fractional lanes amounts and
forget about them. They are too subjective.
What do you think of lanes=3.5? I have an example here:
http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.899274,12.464333spn=0.008497,0.021136t=hz=16layer=ccbll=41.899391,12.464289panoid=O8BHrnM_gTAW2XQUWqxcXgcbp=12,353.6,,0,4.57

 When the lanes are marked on the ground, it ought to be an
 offence to drive continuously on the lines separating lanes;
 hence, there are only three lanes in the link above, even if
 some or many drivers think they can get away with it.


It's not that they think they get away with it: they _do_ get away
with it. If everybody in this area drives in a certain style, and
police doesn't enforce the official rules, then there are factually
more lanes on the ground than painted on the road.


Not sure, how many lanes these are, could be 5 or even 5.5? Depends on
the car widths and the experience of the drivers:
http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.876836,12.481943spn=0.000378,0.00066t=hz=21

 Changing lanes and overtaking within an intersection ought to
 be an offence in developed countries, so from the modelling point
 of view there can only be as many lanes as there are on any of
 the incoming or outgoing carriageways.


not sure, this is a point where _several_ (4) carriageways meet, each
of them with at least 2 lanes, and they don't go all in one direction
but in two, where for one of these it is also unclear how many lanes
there are (the other are 2.4 I'd say ;-) ).


vehicles can pass at the same time, lanes=1.5 doesn't really help you,
it will always remain unclear which width is the street.
 There are those roads (yes, roughly 4 meters wide) that, based
 on the overall setting, can not be called two lane roads, but it
 would be misleading to tag them with lanes=1, either.


yes, and even lanes=1.4 or 1.6 will be unclear. In these cases (which
usually also don't have painted lanes) the best thing to do is omit
the lanes tag and go for width. See also above in this thread.


 Aren't we supposed to safely assume that every road can be
 tagged with some correct lanes tag?


IMHO no, but if you insist on setting them, what about lanes=1,
oneway=no, width=4?

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Fri, 27 Apr 2012, Georg Feddern wrote:

 Am 27.04.2012 09:23, schrieb Ilpo Järvinen:
  On Thu, 26 Apr 2012, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 
   What do you think of lanes=3.5? I have an example here:
  
   Not sure, how many lanes these are, could be 5 or even 5.5? Depends on
   the car widths and the experience of the drivers:
 
  Heheh... :-) ...there's one major difference between 1.5 and=2.5, ie.,
  whether the traffic in one direction almost always interferes with the
  opposite direction of the traffic, in the latter case it shouldn't happen

 So you mean 1.5 is the same as 1 regarding the almost always interfere? ;-)

...A more appropriate word would be somewhat stronger prevents for real
lanes=1 I suppose, but I'm not native so I might be wrong? ;-) (Or
alternatively one needs a road excursion / passing place).

...Besides, this distinction based on interfering is mostly mean to
differentiate from normal lanes=2 road, not from lanes=1 one.

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Colin Smale
Wouldn't this discussion benefit from a summary of the use cases we are 
trying to address? I see multiple semantics being suggested for the 
lanes tag, and at the end of the day we will have to choose one.


* Renderers such as mapnik might want to reflect the number of lanes in 
the width of the line
* Routers might use the lane count (along with many other attributes) in 
heuristics for the road capacity and travel time

* Other renderers might try to derive a picture of the road or junction

Sometimes it's about what is painted on the road; sometimes it's how 
many vehicles fit across the road; sometimes it's something else.


If we choose one definition for the lanes tag, and allow the other 
definition to be derived by combining lanes=* with something else, then 
everyone could be happy. To choose one definition above the other 
options we should look at which is likely to be the most useful to the 
most users (in the broadest sense). The minority use cases will then be 
able to derive what they need by combining tags.


As a simple example, on a motorway with 3 normal lanes plus a hard 
shoulder, we could have lanes=3 and shoulder=yes in one model, or 
lanes=4 shoulder=yes in another model. In either case, provided the 
semantics of the tags are applied consistently, one can satisfy all the 
use cases I listed above. If there are narrower lane


This is a classic case of a discussion dragging on for hundreds of posts 
discussing different points of view (and there's nothing wrong with that 
of course) without a common cause to allow the discussion to converge. 
If we only discuss how to put things INTO the data without a view of how 
we (and others) might want to USE that data, we will end up with nobody 
being happy. If this situation arose on my project I would be having 
SERIOUS discussions with the customer - maybe the project should never 
have been started.


Colin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Andrew Errington
On Fri, 27 Apr 2012 18:54:26 Ilpo Järvinen wrote:
 On Fri, 27 Apr 2012, Andrew Errington wrote:
  A lane count of 1.5 is very confusing.  What does it mean?  What is the
  width of each lane?  Is it really 1.5?  Should it be 1.55, or 1.4, or
  1.6?

 ...No, it's not multiple of some magical default lane width like you
 imply. But simply _something_ between normal lanes=1 and normal
 lanes=2.

But the width=* tag tells you this.  Specifically, the width tag tells you if 
there will be a problem *for you*.  Since I have never met you and I don't 
know what vehicle you are using it would be presumptious of me to tell you 
that there are 1.5 lanes.  Also, it doesn't make sense to allow lanes=1.5 but 
deny 1.55, 1.4, 1.68 or any other fractional value.  What you are doing is 
introducing a 'special' value with a special meaning.  I think we should try 
to avoid having to interpret special cases.

  It's more useful to tell me width of the road.  Then, if there is one
  lane I can see maybe it's very wide, or if two lanes I can see maybe
  they are very narrow.

 ...But how can I tag you this: A road which is lanes=1+wide _AND_
 lanes=2+narrow at the same time? ...You ask me to provide width and select
 one of those two, and that is what I oppose, unless you give me some real
 tag that is not width to tell that 'hey, there really isn't lanes marked
 (which makes it kind of lanes=1) but two can somewhat fit (which makes
 it kind of lanes=2 but not really because it's only somewhat)'!

 ...What I would not want to do is to tag those lanes=1 because that's
 certainly a lie as anyone can clearly see after observing some
 bidirectional traffic there.

It's not a lie.  A single lane may be bidirectional.  In fact, in this case 
you *should* tag it lanes=1.  If oneway=yes is not present then it means one 
bidirectional lane.

  In summary, I think simpler is better.  A non-integer lane count is
  useless. Use the width tag.

 I oppose using width tag (at least alone) for this because it won't
 convey the double meaning. Some other tag than width and tagging with
 lanes=2 perhaps (like I already suggested much earlier)?

I don't think there is a double meaning.

lanes=1 tells me there is one lane.  It does not mean one direction, nor 
should anyone assume that.  I *think* you are saying that lanes=1.5 tells 
me this road is not really wide enough for two-way traffic, but there *is* 
two-way traffic so if there is a car coming the other way you have to 
wait[1].

For the purpose of discussion, let us assume that a road of 2.5 m width is too 
narrow for cars to pass.

lanes=1 width=2.5 tells me the same thing (one narrow lane, cars travel both 
directions, but only one direction at a time).

lanes=2 width=2.5 tells me the same thing (two very narrow lanes, cars travel 
both directions, but only one direction at a time).

lanes=1 tells me the same thing (one lane implies cars cannot travel both 
directions at the same time, but no oneway=yes tag implies cars can travel in 
both directions.  We don't know the width but there must have been a reason 
for a mapper to tag it with lanes=1).

width=2.5 tells me the same thing (no lanes=* tag and no oneway=yes tag 
implies two lanes, but both must be very narrow therefore cars can only 
travel one direction at a time).

I don't think any of these assumptions are unreasonable, and they don't alter 
the existing meaning of the tags, which I believe are already quite clear, so 
we should use them and not alter them with special cases.

Best wishes,

Andrew

[1] I have made this sentence to interpret what lanes=1.5 means.  If my 
understanding is incorrect please state what lanes=1.5 actually means.

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Fri, 27 Apr 2012, Martin Vonwald wrote:

 Maybe we could put an end to this discussion by enumerating the pro
 and cons for both approaches? What exactly is the problem with
 lanes=integer+width, that is solved with lanes=1.5 ?

Please pick the integer first so we can discuss more. ...Although I think 
I've already explained it multiple times for both possible values :-).

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Philip Barnes
On Fri, 2012-04-27 at 10:01 +, Philip Barnes wrote:
 Through observations I can see that there is a minimum width for lane
 marking in the UK. I am not sure what the value is, but have seen
 sections of road where lines end where the road narrows.
 
 Will try to find an example.
 
Sorry its been too wet to go out and take photos.

An example where the road become too narrow for lane markings as it
crosses a bridge, the lines recommence on the other side when the road
becomes wide enough.

http://g.co/maps/7svgs

Again lines end where the road becomes too narrow, cars can pass but you
have to wait for anything much larger.

http://g.co/maps/3y7ja

Maybe this one is silly, http://g.co/maps/atszn
The road is a lot less than 3m wide, the lines indicate a warning for
the give way as it reaches the trunk road ahead. It is still a single
lane.

Phil




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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Martin Vonwald
To give you an advance warning: the updated article is finished and
currently available here:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Imagic/Werkstatt

If there are no major objections I will update the lanes article
tomorrow. Minor objections we can further discuss after the update -
otherwise it wouldn't be updated any time soon ;-) Although I hope,
that I was able to respect most issues. Thanks for all your input
during this discussion.

Please take a look at the section Lanes reserved for specific
vehicles. While writing the update I became aware of a difference
regarding the lanes for various types of vehicles.

Also take a look at the section Assumptions. I added there a row for
motorways/trunks. I'm not 100% sure if this is valid for all trunks.

As I'm not a native speaker any corrections are welcome.

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Philip Barnes
Please could someone confirm what Spitsstrook is? It looks like use of the hard 
shoulder on managed sections of motorway, but I cannot read dutch.

We have these on the M6 and M42.

Thanks Phil


On 26/04/2012 10:30 Martin Vonwald wrote:

To give you an advance warning: the updated article is finished and
currently available here:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Imagic/Werkstatt


If there are no major objections I will update the lanes article
tomorrow. Minor objections we can further discuss after the update -
otherwise it wouldn't be updated any time soon ;-) Although I hope,
that I was able to respect most issues. Thanks for all your input
during this discussion.


Please take a look at the section Lanes reserved for specific
vehicles. While writing the update I became aware of a difference
regarding the lanes for various types of vehicles.


Also take a look at the section Assumptions. I added there a row for
motorways/trunks. I'm not 100% sure if this is valid for all trunks.


As I'm not a native speaker any corrections are welcome.


Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Martin Vonwald
It is an additional lane that will be opened for the general traffic
during rush hours. What I have seen in the Netherlands it is used as
emergency lanes at other times.

Martin

2012/4/26 Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk:
 Please could someone confirm what Spitsstrook is? It looks like use of the
 hard shoulder on managed sections of motorway, but I cannot read dutch.


 We have these on the M6 and M42.


 Thanks Phil


 On 26/04/2012 10:30 Martin Vonwald wrote:

 To give you an advance warning: the updated article is finished and
 currently available here:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Imagic/Werkstatt

 If there are no major objections I will update the lanes article
 tomorrow. Minor objections we can further discuss after the update -
 otherwise it wouldn't be updated any time soon ;-) Although I hope,
 that I was able to respect most issues. Thanks for all your input
 during this discussion.

 Please take a look at the section Lanes reserved for specific
 vehicles. While writing the update I became aware of a difference
 regarding the lanes for various types of vehicles.

 Also take a look at the section Assumptions. I added there a row for
 motorways/trunks. I'm not 100% sure if this is valid for all trunks.

 As I'm not a native speaker any corrections are welcome.

 Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Colin Smale
There are three cases in NL, all referred to as spitsstrook 
(literally, rush-hour lane):


1) the hard shoulder is sometimes opened to traffic, creating an extra 
lane on the right
2) the left-most lane is sometimes open (if traffic is heavier), and 
sometimes closed (if the extra capacity is not needed). When it is 
closed, it is not designated as an emergency lane, but as emergency 
vehicles can do what they like anyway, they don't hesitate to use it. I 
am not sure if a normal driver is allowed to park there in case of a 
breakdown. Even if it is allowed, I would most definitely advise against 
it...
3) there is one case of a reversible centre lane which is either closed, 
open in one direction (morning peak) or open in the other direction 
(evening peak). Of course there are barriers on both sides to insulate 
it from the main carriageways on either side.


Colin

On 26/04/2012 12:51, Martin Vonwald wrote:

It is an additional lane that will be opened for the general traffic
during rush hours. What I have seen in the Netherlands it is used as
emergency lanes at other times.

Martin

2012/4/26 Philip Barnesp...@trigpoint.me.uk:

Please could someone confirm what Spitsstrook is? It looks like use of the
hard shoulder on managed sections of motorway, but I cannot read dutch.





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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Georg Feddern

Am 26.04.2012 13:07, schrieb Colin Smale:
1) the hard shoulder is sometimes opened to traffic, creating an extra 
lane on the right


this case is used in Germany in several regions

e.g.
http://www.staufreieshessen2015.hessen.de/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/slimp.CMReader/HMWVL_15/Staufrei_Internet/med/c6f/c6f50ce6-66e7-3e21-79cd-aae2389e4818,----

and this leads very fast to the question:

Shall this lane
- be counted - because it is a managed lane, but that it is only sometimes
- or not - because it is most of the time an emergency lane

The article is ambiguous here.

Georg


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/26 Georg Feddern o...@bavarianmallet.de:
 Shall this lane
 - be counted - because it is a managed lane, but that it is only sometimes
 - or not - because it is most of the time an emergency lane

Yes, it shall be counted, because it is all the time a managed lane,
that is sometimes open for traffic and sometimes not.

 The article is ambiguous here.

Managed lanes shall be counted.

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
Am 26. April 2012 15:37 schrieb Martin Vonwald imagic@gmail.com:
 2012/4/26 Georg Feddern o...@bavarianmallet.de:
 Shall this lane
 - be counted - because it is a managed lane, but that it is only sometimes
 - or not - because it is most of the time an emergency lane

 Yes, it shall be counted, because it is all the time a managed lane,
 that is sometimes open for traffic and sometimes not.


+1

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Martin Vonwald
I added a sentence explaining what a managed lane is. Understandable now?


2012/4/26 Georg Feddern o...@bavarianmallet.de:
 Am 26.04.2012 13:07, schrieb Colin Smale:

 1) the hard shoulder is sometimes opened to traffic, creating an extra
 lane on the right


 this case is used in Germany in several regions

 e.g.
 http://www.staufreieshessen2015.hessen.de/irj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/slimp.CMReader/HMWVL_15/Staufrei_Internet/med/c6f/c6f50ce6-66e7-3e21-79cd-aae2389e4818,----

 and this leads very fast to the question:

 Shall this lane
 - be counted - because it is a managed lane, but that it is only sometimes
 - or not - because it is most of the time an emergency lane

 The article is ambiguous here.

 Georg



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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Jason Cunningham
On 26 April 2012 10:30, Martin Vonwald imagic@gmail.com wrote:

 To give you an advance warning: the updated article is finished and
 currently available here:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Imagic/Werkstatt

 If there are no major objections I will update the lanes article
 tomorrow.


I suppose I've got a few major objections, and a few minor

*Major problem:* You've haven't adequately dealt with the lanes=1.5 issue.
You've suggested something that can't solve the issue, but simply looks
like an attempt to cleanse it from the lanes tag and forget about it.

The example given for the 'narrow' road, which you advise should be tagged
as lanes=2 looks more like lanes=1 especially as there is a need for a
passing place.

*Major Problem:* The Assumptions section, I think, is a very bad idea. The
'Remark' for everything other than motorways/trunk suggests not to add the
lane data, but rely on the assumption. If you do not know how many lanes
are present the Assumptions table is good idea to what might be present.
But surveyed data is superior to an assumption, and we must not encourage
people not to add the data.

highway=path is considered not to be for motor vehicles, but the assumption
is correct if the path has been tagged accessible to a type of vehicle.

Assumptions for mortorway/trunk need to be clarified because these
highways  are commonly considered to consist of two carriageways? and
mapping guidance has always stated the the carriageways should be mapped as
two separate way? I'd simply remove the 4 or more and leave that box
blank.

Jason
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
Am 26. April 2012 20:03 schrieb Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com:
 Major problem: You've haven't adequately dealt with the lanes=1.5 issue.
 You've suggested something that can't solve the issue, but simply looks like
 an attempt to cleanse it from the lanes tag and forget about it.


IMHO it would be a good idea to remove fractional lanes amounts and
forget about them. They are too subjective.

What do you think of lanes=3.5? I have an example here:

http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.899274,12.464333spn=0.008497,0.021136t=hz=16layer=ccbll=41.899391,12.464289panoid=O8BHrnM_gTAW2XQUWqxcXgcbp=12,353.6,,0,4.57

Not sure, how many lanes these are, could be 5 or even 5.5? Depends on
the car widths and the experience of the drivers:

http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.876836,12.481943spn=0.000378,0.00066t=hz=21

if we start entering fractional lanes counts, mapping will get more
complicated, with no real benefit: Every street has an unambiguous
width, which is a more helpful information to determine how many
vehicles can pass at the same time, lanes=1.5 doesn't really help you,
it will always remain unclear which width is the street.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread Martin Vonwald (Imagic)
Am 26.04.2012 um 20:03 schrieb Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com:

 Major problem: You've haven't adequately dealt with the lanes=1.5 issue. 
 You've suggested something that can't solve the issue, but simply looks like 
 an attempt to cleanse it from the lanes tag and forget about it.

Actually I thought it was solved by specifying the width. And I can't cleanse 
it from the database by - for the first time as far as I can see - mention 
lanes=1.5 in the wiki.


 Major Problem: The Assumptions section, I think, is a very bad idea. The 
 'Remark' for everything other than motorways/trunk suggests not to add the 
 lane data, but rely on the assumption. If you do not know how many lanes are 
 present the Assumptions table is good idea to what might be present. But 
 surveyed data is superior to an assumption, and we must not encourage people 
 not to add the data.

In the remarks I wrote ... is usually not tagged..., which afaik is the 
truth. I also had the impression, that we don't want the lanes-tag on every 
residential road. If this is not the case I could remove the none from the 
residential-road-example and rephrase the assumptions.

Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-26 Thread John F. Eldredge
Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:

 Am 26. April 2012 20:03 schrieb Jason Cunningham
 jamicu...@googlemail.com:
  Major problem: You've haven't adequately dealt with the lanes=1.5
 issue.
  You've suggested something that can't solve the issue, but simply
 looks like
  an attempt to cleanse it from the lanes tag and forget about it.
 
 
 IMHO it would be a good idea to remove fractional lanes amounts and
 forget about them. They are too subjective.
 
 What do you think of lanes=3.5? I have an example here:
 
 http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.899274,12.464333spn=0.008497,0.021136t=hz=16layer=ccbll=41.899391,12.464289panoid=O8BHrnM_gTAW2XQUWqxcXgcbp=12,353.6,,0,4.57
 
 Not sure, how many lanes these are, could be 5 or even 5.5? Depends on
 the car widths and the experience of the drivers:
 
 http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.876836,12.481943spn=0.000378,0.00066t=hz=21
 
 if we start entering fractional lanes counts, mapping will get more
 complicated, with no real benefit: Every street has an unambiguous
 width, which is a more helpful information to determine how many
 vehicles can pass at the same time, lanes=1.5 doesn't really help you,
 it will always remain unclear which width is the street.
 
 cheers,
 Martin
 

For that matter, even if the number of lanes remains constant, the actual width 
of the street, and of the individual lanes, may vary from point to point.  
Routing software that takes into account road width needs to retrieve and check 
the width for the entire route.

-- 
John F. Eldredge --  j...@jfeldredge.com
Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all. -- Hypatia of Alexandria

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-24 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/23 Kytömaa Lauri lauri.kyto...@aalto.fi:
 If one does not consider parked cars _at all_, the first example
 of my previous post (at the end) with a 9 meter wide
 carriageway and no markings would have to be lanes=3

Of course not. It would be lanes=2. The width isn't decisive for the
lane count, but markings or usage. I doubt, that anyone would consider
this to be a road with three lanes.

, but
 it's not a three lane road. Likewise, this oneway street
 (5.9-6.0 meters wide) with cars always on one side would have
 to be lanes=2, which seems wrong, don't you think?

Same argument as before.


In my opinion, parked cars should not be considered.  Keep it simple!
The tag lanes should give you the number of lanes. The tag width gives
you the width. And if cars usually park on the road, we should use a
tag - maybe parking:lanes or similar - for that one.

 We already do use parking:lane:right/both/left=*, a lot. :)

Perfect :-)


Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
Am 22. April 2012 16:43 schrieb Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com:
 I've had a look for uk guidance as the uk's ordnance survey was mentioned,
 and a lot of older uk advice appears based around a now historic view that
 'cars = saloon cars' and were 1.8m or less. If cars were assumed to be 1.8m
 wide then implied OS figure of 4m for two lanes makes sense.

 But saloon cars are no longer the 'standard' car, in the uk they've more or
 less been replaced by hatchbacks  4x4's. If we look at best selling cars in
 the UK (and I assume Europe) we have to assume car widths (with mirrors) are
 now just over 2m, which I'd round up to 2.1m.


-1, fortunately this isn't true and cars are usually not larger then
1.8 metres, actually the best selling cars are usually smaller than
that. E.g. have a look here (I didn't check it extensively, but I
guess it is true):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DeLarge/Top_10_best_selling_cars_in_Britain

Anyways, I think researching the average car width shouldn't be
required for mapping lanes.


 assumed to be 1.8m. I think it's good advice if you add on 0.2m for each car
 lane.


-1, doubt it.


 Realising this is a far more complex issue that I first thought. Personally
 I don't I'll be adding widths.


that's a pity, because this seems to be the only (or at least the
easiest) way to have objective data on this, as nobody will know what
you did assume for the average car width when you tagged lanes=1.78

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Michael Krämer
Am 23. April 2012 13:05 schrieb Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com
:

 Am 22. April 2012 16:43 schrieb Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com
 :
  But saloon cars are no longer the 'standard' car, in the uk they've more
 or
  less been replaced by hatchbacks  4x4's. If we look at best selling
 cars in
  the UK (and I assume Europe) we have to assume car widths (with mirrors)
 are
  now just over 2m, which I'd round up to 2.1m.


 -1, fortunately this isn't true and cars are usually not larger then
 1.8 metres, actually the best selling cars are usually smaller than
 that. E.g. have a look here (I didn't check it extensively, but I
 guess it is true):

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DeLarge/Top_10_best_selling_cars_in_Britain


Well, I think quite a number of those are more than 2 m wide. I also didn't
check extensively, but I am quite sure that the widths given in Wikipedia
are usually *without* mirrors.

Not to long ago there has been some amount of news coverage in Germany
about cars being wider than 2 m including mirrors and for this reason not
being allowed on the fast lane in many highway construction zones. A famous
example is the current Golf with approx. 2.05 m. So I would also assume car
widths above 2 m as a rule of thumb.

Michael
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Sun, 22 Apr 2012, martinq wrote:

  I've had a look for uk guidance as the uk's ordnance survey was
  mentioned, and a lot of older uk advice appears based around a now
  historic view that 'cars = saloon cars' and were 1.8m or less. If cars
  were assumed to be 1.8m wide then implied OS figure of 4m for two lanes
  makes sense.
 
 I am not sure we should base the lanes tag value on typical car width.
 IMO the lanes tag should *not* be another kind of estimate for the width.

However, trying to decouple lanes fully from width also decouples you from 
reality where they are in some kind of relation (albeit somewhat loose 
one here and there).

 A further problem is the definition: For example the euro track has a
 maximum allowed width of 2.55m without mirrors (refrigerated ones even 2.60m).
 This would be as fair as basis as a average car in UK or a UK guide. And in
 US or India we may find another situation again.

...There's one law detail here somewhat interesting in this context. It's 
illegal to park/stop here when there's yellow don't-cross-line and you'd 
block the available room so so that less than 3m remains available 
(IMHO it's not far that this 3m width could be thought to be kind of 
minimum lane width which is not, at least directly, bound to anything in 
the realms of typical/maximum allowed width).

 In residential areas/streets I omit lanes if they are not marked. Parking
 allowance and parking cars on the street/carriageway make the situation very
 complicated. Look here:
 
 http://bit.ly/I2hna7
 While the carriageway in this example is more than 6m wide and allows two
 trucks to pass, you also see parking cars in this street (I don't know the
 German law, but they might be allowed to do that). What would you do now? And
 if the parking allowance is time limited? For me lanes is simply not
 applicable here.

 -- I would tag the parking information with parking:lane, width, but not
 lanes.

But then it would well be possible to have even the lanes=2 marked for 
that street (at least around here), so essentially one of the marked 
lanes would be quite much blocked by the legal parking (it would be 
illegal to park on both sides so close to each other that the others 
could not get through anymore).

-- so I don't see how it would be any less problem by not applying lanes 
at all if parking is allowed but on the same time marking lanes only if 
marked to the street because both would be true!?!

In general I agree with you here though that the parking makes it 
much more complicated.

  After reading through these emails I'm beginning to think the
  lanes=1.5 would less confusing for narrow two lane roads.
 
 -1
 
 1.5 makes no sense. If we can agree that a lane is a strip, which is wide
 enough for one moving line of motor vehicles other than motor cycles (from
 the Vienna Convention of Road Signs, used as basis for local law in many
 countries all over the world) -- then either one line of vehicles can move --
 or two.

wide enough, isn't that about the same as has enough width?

 -- For me this lanes=1.5 is a clear indication for an attempt to turn the
 lanes tag into a rough width-estimate. I think the width tag is the better
 tag for width-estimates.

No, I don't agree it's a width estimate. ...I think it's more an attempt 
to put something more meaningful to the lanes tag than 1 or 2. That is, 
clearly such street is not plain lanes=1 because it's possible to traffic 
both directions at the same time, nor is it lanes=2 in the sense that you 
cannot just pass incoming car without interference like you could on a 
real lanes=2 road (or at least most people wouldn't, it's legal though 
up to maxspeed like it would be to pass a traffic_calming=choker too but 
usually people won't try that :-)).


-- 
 i.

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Martin Vonwald
 On April 23rd 2012 13:05 many people wrote
  something about car width .

The only reason we started discussing about the width of vehicles was
a recommendation for narrow roads with two lanes to replace the
lanes=1.5: if someone can not or does not want to measure the width of
the road, we need some recommend value for est_width. If we agree on,
that most cars have a width of something around 2 meters, a good value
for the estimated(!) width of a road with two lanes, which is so
narrow, that vehicles most slow down to pass each other is about 4
meters - therefore the recommendation to use est_width=4.

Is everyone fine with that?

I would also like to get some more opinions on either 1) est_width or
2) width and source:width=estimated should be used.

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
Am 23. April 2012 13:45 schrieb Martin Vonwald imagic@gmail.com:
 the road, we need some recommend value for est_width. If we agree on,
 that most cars have a width of something around 2 meters, a good value
 for the estimated(!) width of a road with two lanes, which is so
 narrow, that vehicles most slow down to pass each other is about 4
 meters - therefore the recommendation to use est_width=4.

 Is everyone fine with that?


+1


 I would also like to get some more opinions on either 1) est_width or
 2) width and source:width=estimated should be used.


I prefer the second form. You will never have widths with cm
precision, so they will always be somehow estimates, because even if
you measure them precisely they won't probably be exactly the same 10
or 100 meters away from this spot.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Pieren
On Sat, Apr 21, 2012 at 10:19 AM, Ronnie Soak
chaoschaos0...@googlemail.com wrote:

 It may be harder to estimate a width in meters instead of a lanes count, but
 I think it's possible within +/- 1m, especially for narrow ways.
 (I personally only use it with either rather narrow or rather wide ways out
 of the norm.)

Okay. Then we tag the objective width instead of imprecise amount of lanes !
But one question : the doc ([1]) does not specify what is counted in
the width: shoulders, sidewalks, bicycle lanes, parking lanes, psv
lanes ? And what is width if the way contains a cycleway=track ? And
since almost nobody reads the doc, the tag width will have as much
(mis)interpretations as the tag lanes does...

[1] http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:width

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Pieren
On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 1:51 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer
dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:

 I prefer the second form. You will never have widths with cm
 precision, so they will always be somehow estimates, because even if
 you measure them precisely they won't probably be exactly the same 10
 or 100 meters away from this spot.

Finally. Someone else who think that width and est_width are the
same if it's tagging a way...

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Jason Cunningham
On 23 April 2012 12:05, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com wrote:

 Am 22. April 2012 16:43 schrieb Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com
 :
  I've had a look for uk guidance as the uk's ordnance survey was
 mentioned,
  and a lot of older uk advice appears based around a now historic view
 that
  'cars = saloon cars' and were 1.8m or less. If cars were assumed to be
 1.8m
  wide then implied OS figure of 4m for two lanes makes sense.
 
  But saloon cars are no longer the 'standard' car, in the uk they've more
 or
  less been replaced by hatchbacks  4x4's. If we look at best selling
 cars in
  the UK (and I assume Europe) we have to assume car widths (with mirrors)
 are
  now just over 2m, which I'd round up to 2.1m.


 -1, fortunately this isn't true and cars are usually not larger then
 1.8 metres, actually the best selling cars are usually smaller than
 that. E.g. have a look here (I didn't check it extensively, but I
 guess it is true):

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DeLarge/Top_10_best_selling_cars_in_Britain


What I said about car widths is true. A quick search confirms the current
models of the 'Ford Focus', 'Volkswagon Golf' and ' Vauxhall Astra' are all
wider than 2m (common width for these type of family cars appears to be
2.010m). Note that I said with mirrors. The wing mirrors can be folded
back to make the cars narrower, but you don't have your wing mirrors folded
back when driving.


 Anyways, I think researching the average car width shouldn't be
 required for mapping lanes.


That's a fair point. But my response about car widths was meant to be
linked to the solution Martin Vonwald is suggesting for narrow 2 lanes
roads currently being tagged as lane=1.5 (a tag not documented but being
used for roads that two cars can pass at a crawl, and clearly important
info)
Martin implied the wiki should suggest not using the lanes=1.5 but instead
people should use lane=2; width=4 (or est_width=4)
What I was trying to point out, and maybe should have made clearer, is that
I thought suggestion was acceptable in principle, but that width=4 was
wrong. Common cars now have widths greater than 2m, I felt Martins
suggested advice for dealing with lanes=1.5 should be lanes=2, width=4.3

Problem with that, and why I am said this is far more complex than I first
thought, is some people responding to lanes=1.5 by saying 'computers' only
like whole numbers. This suggests width=4.3 would need to be rounded to
either width=4 or width=5 neither of which would help with solving the
lanes=1.5 problem, because 4m is to narrow for two 2.010m cars, and 5m
arguably doesn't require you to significantly slow down.

Jason
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Am 21.04.2012 um 13:34 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:
 ...What I don't really care if it is called lanes=1.5 or
 lanes=1/2+some_other_agreed_tag_which_is_not_an_estimated_width=x, but
 simply saying that use lanes=1/2 alone instead I oppose.

I would recommend lanes=2 and width=xxx. Maybe give some examples for the 
widths of some common, narrow roads? Can someone provide photos and widths?

There are a few things to this, that haven't yet been mentioned. I've
been writing this as the discussion has progressed, so this got a bit
long, but I tried to rearrange it to a comprehensible presentation of
the issues.

All this discussion is taking place, because there are roads where
lanes=2 would be wrong part of the time, or for some motorized road 
users, and lanes=1 would be wrong on that same road at some other 
times. IMO we should not omit the lanes tag altogether on these 
roads, when the between 1 and 2 tells us something significant of
the attainable speeds and the layout of that road. Even if the
actual width is measured and entered.


First: I give you two clear examples why we must not limit the
lanes tag to roads with a painted line:

Urban road 9 meters wide (measured from aerial images), parked cars 
on one side (always), no markings. Definitively lanes=2 - that's 3,5 
meter wide lanes, enough for the bus that runs here.
http://g.co/maps/9pvjn

Rural road less than 5.7 meters(*), probably 5.5m. No markings. Low 
traffic, passenger car and a hgv can pass even if most drivers slow 
down a bit because they have to drive so close to the edge. Has 
passing places for the easier driving in the rare case of oncoming 
hgv's, even if they can fit side by side with only few cm margin.
Passing places are also in place for winter time, when the snowplowed
road edge has too much snow for driving safely in a straight line,
when a bus and a passenger car need to fit side by side. In winter 
two passenger cars would most of the time disregard the passing 
places.
I'd still say lanes=2:
http://g.co/maps/c7p3h

*) Here the road marking rules state that generally no center line
markings are used on roads less than 5.7 meters wide; even that is 
2.8 meters per lane, i.e. enough for the widest road legal hgv's to 
pass. I'd believe the point being, that a center line on a road 
narrower than that would make it impossible for the hgv to stay 
within the lane it is supposed be driving in. 


About car widths: typical European car widths are 1.80 meters, give 
or take 5 cm. That does not include mirrors. That is why a row of 
parked cars takes up 2 meters from the road width. (Also, not 
everybody can park every time less than 5 cm from the road edge.)
The widths have grown some 20 cm between the 1970's and present day.
Likewise, the 2.55/2.60 meters for trucks and buses does not include
mirrors.

Second point: often we would, I believe, assume that a road tagged 
as having two lanes generally always allows unimpeded traffic flow
in both directions. Where it's 4.2-4.4 meters wide, that holds for 
passenger cars. A case I often see, especially in urban areas built
between 1920 and 1960, are residential roads that are 5.5 to 6 
meters wide without a center line, but allow parking on one side of
the road carriageway - and they're generally often full of parked 
cars. It's not a parking lane, but part of the road reserved for
traffic; when there are no parked cars, even hgv's could pass each
other with care. On 5.5 meters wide roads, many passenger car 
drivers will wait at a random free space between the parked cars, 
but on a 6 m wide road people will just slow to a crawl (or halt) 
when passing oncoming cars. The wider one could be lanes=2, but the
narrower one hardly. See below for streetview examples, the last two
example links.


Third point: were we to estimate widths visually (not all areas
have good enough aerial imagery), there would be lots of relative
errors between nearby roads: IMO it's bad if such measures are
recorded that claim that a road is narrower than the next, when it's
the other way round - especially when the claimed-to-be narrower
road might have two clear lanes, whereas the lane count isn't that 
unambigous on the other road. With lanes=1.5 we have a rough scale, 
but one that's correct relative to nearby roads with definitively 
1 or 2 lanes.

Examples, both clear cases and ones that are to date without a 
lanes tag, or with lanes=1.5. None of the examples below are oneway
roads. Only now did I measure the width from Bing aerials. 
One can take the phrase Generally always below to mean that if you 
were to go there on 10 different days, on 8 or 9 days the situation 
would be as depicted.

Clear cases of lanes=2:

Rural road 7.5 meters wide (+shoulders), marked lanes, lots of margin
within the lanes for the widest of vehicles. 
http://g.co/maps/zjjx2

Rural road about 6.5 to 7 meters, marked lanes, even a hgv still has 
lots of margin within their own lane.
lanes=2

Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/23 Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com:
 Problem with that, and why I am said this is far more complex than I first
 thought, is some people responding to lanes=1.5 by saying 'computers' only
 like whole numbers. This suggests width=4.3 would need to be rounded to
 either width=4 or width=5 neither of which would help with solving the
 lanes=1.5 problem, because 4m is to narrow for two 2.010m cars, and 5m
 arguably doesn't require you to significantly slow down.

1) The whole numbers referred to the lanes tag. Width of course can
have fractional digits.
2) The width=4 should be a recommendation if the width - for whatever
reason - is not measured exactly. The recommend width should have two
properties: a) easy to remember, and b) for any data consumer it
should be clear, that this is narrow. Because of a) I would take 4
and not 4.3 and because of b) we can not take 5.

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-22 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/21 Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk:
 You can Tag lanes:forward= and lanes:backward=
 Would this make sense?
 Lanes=3
 Lanes:forward=2
 Lanes:backward=2

No, it wouldn't. This was one of the reasons, why I suggested an
additional suffix both-ways in the original version of the lanes
proposal (see [1]). With this suffix you would tag this as follow:
  lanes=3
  lanes:forward=1
  lanes:backward=1
  lanes:both_ways=1

What you are now missing is the information, what exactly can be done
on the both_ways-lane: is it a passing, median or reversible lane?
Originally I suggested an additional tag reversible for this.  But
this was ambiguous so when I wrote a proposal for this I changed the
tag to two_way_lane (see [2]). Then you could either use the lanes
suffix or the both_ways suffix to specify the kind of lane. Using the
both_ways suffix we would add the following to the aforementioned
tags:
  two_way_lane:both_ways=passing

Now it is defined, that the lane in the middle is a passing lane. But
there are two reasons, why I think, that two_way_lane is not a good
solution:
1) two_way_lane:both_ways is awful and two_way_lane makes only sense
with both_ways, but not with forward or backward.
2) A more generic tag could be better readable and at the same time
provide more information with amore compact style.

So I am thinking of renaming two_way_lane to lane_kind. This tag then
should specify the kind of lane, e.g. passing, reversible, median but
also directional for normal lanes, and some more. If we have a road
with four lanes and two of them are reversibles, we would tag them as
follows:
  lanes=4
  lanes:forward=1
  lanes:backward=1
  lanes:both_ways=2
  lanes_kind:both_ways=reversible

We would need the tags with the lanes suffix then only in such cases,
where we really need the layout of the lanes, e.g. on junctions. In
this context the values of lane_kind for normal lanes then would be
helpful.


But this all is off-topic right now: for the lanes article I will add
a statement, that this issue is currently unresolved.

Martin


[1] 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/lanes_General_Extension/ProposalPreVoting#Center.2Fmedian_turn_lanes
[2] http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/two_way_lane

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-22 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/21 Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk:
 The words the use are 'generally more than 4m wide' and 'generally less
 than 4m wide'. Roads of this width will vary in width, they are almost
 never the same width throughout.

Can we agree on that for narrow roads, where one can not determine the
width exactly we would recommend:
  lanes=2
  width=4
  source:width=estimated
or
  lanes=2
  est_width=4

Or any better estimation of the width.

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-22 Thread Jason Cunningham
On 22 April 2012 08:41, Martin Vonwald imagic@gmail.com wrote:

 Can we agree on that for narrow roads, where one can not determine the
 width exactly we would recommend:
  lanes=2
  width=4
  source:width=estimated
 or
  lanes=2
  est_width=4


I've had a look for uk guidance as the uk's ordnance survey was mentioned,
and a lot of older uk advice appears based around a now historic view that
'cars = saloon cars' and were 1.8m or less. If cars were assumed to be 1.8m
wide then implied OS figure of 4m for two lanes makes sense.

But saloon cars are no longer the 'standard' car, in the uk they've more or
less been replaced by hatchbacks  4x4's. If we look at best selling cars
in the UK (and I assume Europe) we have to assume car widths (with mirrors)
are now just over 2m, which I'd round up to 2.1m. Therefore I believe a
road with a width of 4m should be mapped as a single lane. I'd argue you'd
need at least 4.3m before a road could now be considered narrow, or car
only, 2 lanes. Though I'd think a road 4.3m wide would fall under the
'lanes=1.5' idea

Following image was taken from a uk guidance document, although as I've
said above it appears to rely on the now incorrect idea that car widths can
be assumed to be 1.8m. I think it's good advice if you add on 0.2m for each
car lane.
http://bit.ly/IkVv9B

Realising this is a far more complex issue that I first thought. Personally
I don't I'll be adding widths. I'll simply add the lanes based on what
seems obvious to me.
After reading through these emails I'm beginning to think the lanes=1.5
would less confusing for narrow two lane roads.

Jason
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-22 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/22 Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com:
 After reading through these emails I'm beginning to think the lanes=1.5
 would less confusing for narrow two lane roads.

The problem with lanes=1.5 stays: data consumers might not be able to
handle this correctly.

What we need right now is a recommendation how to handle this narrow
road-problem, without using a tag, that might cause more problems
than it solves. What is the problem with the following:
__
If a two-way road is so narrow, that passing cars have to slow down,
then besides lanes=2 either 1) measure the width and set the tag
accordingly (preferable, but usually much too difficult) or 2) simply
use est_width=4 (or width together with source:width).
__

Instead of one problematic tag (lanes=1.5) we would use well established tags.

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-22 Thread martinq

I've had a look for uk guidance as the uk's ordnance survey was
mentioned, and a lot of older uk advice appears based around a now
historic view that 'cars = saloon cars' and were 1.8m or less. If cars
were assumed to be 1.8m wide then implied OS figure of 4m for two lanes
makes sense.


I am not sure we should base the lanes tag value on typical car width.
IMO the lanes tag should *not* be another kind of estimate for the width.

A further problem is the definition: For example the euro track has a 
maximum allowed width of 2.55m without mirrors (refrigerated ones even 
2.60m). This would be as fair as basis as a average car in UK or a UK 
guide. And in US or India we may find another situation again.


My opinion:
If the width of the road can be estimated and no lanes are marked: We 
should tag the width (of the carriageway(*)) only (or est_width or 
width+source:width) and no lanes tag.
(*) Sadly the width itself is pretty ambiguous tag at the moment (e.g. 
is it the width of the complete street or just the carriageway, etc.). 
But this is a topic for its own.


When you look at following example:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Bangalore_India_traffic.jpg
then I conclude: If there are no marked lanes, it lanes gets simply too 
subjective.


My current practice:
On non-residential areas (tertiary, etc.) I typically tag lanes=2 only 
if the road allows *two* trucks (that don't require police escort 
because they are wider than allowed, means 2.6m) to pass. In my area 
this means 5.2m.


In residential areas/streets I omit lanes if they are not marked. 
Parking allowance and parking cars on the street/carriageway make the 
situation very complicated. Look here:


http://bit.ly/I2hna7
While the carriageway in this example is more than 6m wide and allows 
two trucks to pass, you also see parking cars in this street (I don't 
know the German law, but they might be allowed to do that). What would 
you do now? And if the parking allowance is time limited? For me lanes 
is simply not applicable here.
-- I would tag the parking information with parking:lane, width, but 
not lanes.


What I also propose: If lanes are marked, but narrow for trucks (e.g. 
just 2m each), I would tag them width:lanes=2.0|2.0 now. If there is a 
dedicated maximum width road sign -- maxwidth.



Though I'd think a road 4.3m wide would
fall under the 'lanes=1.5' idea

[...]

After reading through these emails I'm beginning to think the
lanes=1.5 would less confusing for narrow two lane roads.


-1

1.5 makes no sense. If we can agree that a lane is a strip, which is 
wide enough for one moving line of motor vehicles other than motor 
cycles (from the Vienna Convention of Road Signs, used as basis for 
local law in many countries all over the world) -- then either one line 
of vehicles can move -- or two.


-- For me this lanes=1.5 is a clear indication for an attempt to turn 
the lanes tag into a rough width-estimate. I think the width tag is the 
better tag for width-estimates.


martinq

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-22 Thread Andrew Errington
On Mon, April 23, 2012 03:57, Martin Vonwald wrote:
 2012/4/22 Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com:

 After reading through these emails I'm beginning to think the lanes=1.5
  would less confusing for narrow two lane roads.

 The problem with lanes=1.5 stays: data consumers might not be able to
 handle this correctly.

 What we need right now is a recommendation how to handle this narrow
 road-problem, without using a tag, that might cause more problems than it
 solves. What is the problem with the following: __
 If a two-way road is so narrow, that passing cars have to slow down,
 then besides lanes=2 either 1) measure the width and set the tag
 accordingly (preferable, but usually much too difficult) or 2) simply use
 est_width=4 (or width together with source:width). __


 Instead of one problematic tag (lanes=1.5) we would use well established
 tags.


I agree.

I think lanes=* should record the total number of marked lanes (i.e. road
markings must be present to indicate the lanes).  lanes=1.5 is subjective,
and anything subjective should be avoided.  Instead, record width=*
(estimated or actual) then the onus of interpretation falls on the user,
not the mapper.

Best wishes,

Andrew



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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-22 Thread John F. Eldredge
Andrew Errington a.erring...@lancaster.ac.uk wrote:

 On Mon, April 23, 2012 03:57, Martin Vonwald wrote:
  2012/4/22 Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com:
 
  After reading through these emails I'm beginning to think the
 lanes=1.5
   would less confusing for narrow two lane roads.
 
  The problem with lanes=1.5 stays: data consumers might not be able
 to
  handle this correctly.
 
  What we need right now is a recommendation how to handle this
 narrow
  road-problem, without using a tag, that might cause more problems
 than it
  solves. What is the problem with the following: __
  If a two-way road is so narrow, that passing cars have to slow down,
  then besides lanes=2 either 1) measure the width and set the tag
  accordingly (preferable, but usually much too difficult) or 2)
 simply use
  est_width=4 (or width together with source:width). __
 
 
  Instead of one problematic tag (lanes=1.5) we would use well
 established
  tags.
 
 
 I agree.
 
 I think lanes=* should record the total number of marked lanes (i.e.
 road
 markings must be present to indicate the lanes).  lanes=1.5 is
 subjective,
 and anything subjective should be avoided.  Instead, record width=*
 (estimated or actual) then the onus of interpretation falls on the
 user,
 not the mapper.
 
 Best wishes,
 
 Andrew
 

I agree that having the actual width helps.  I once encountered a country road 
that had a center line painted, so that, officially, it was two lanes wide.  
Unfortunately, the total road width was only about three meters, so only 
bicycles or motorcycles would have been able to use it in both directions 
simultaneously.  For anything four-wheeled, it was only one lane wide.

-- 
John F. Eldredge --  j...@jfeldredge.com
Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all. -- Hypatia of Alexandria

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Martin Vonwald (Imagic)


Am 20.04.2012 um 16:58 schrieb Jason Cunningham jamicu...@googlemail.com:

 On 20 April 2012 14:35, Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk wrote:
 Which prompts another question, do we have a tag for a 'passing place'?
 There is a photo of one on this page
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-track_road
 
 Tag info shows it does highway=passing_place does get used
 http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/search?q=highway%3Dpassing
 And there is a page on the wiki for it.

Thanks for that. I would add a recommendation not to count such places for the 
lanes-count, but instead use the passing-tag. I will add a link to its article.

 
 And here's another question.
 A twoway single lane highway implies that if you meet a vehicle coming in the 
 other direction the road is blocked. Hence the the common of existence, at 
 least in the UK, of 'Passing Places' mentioned by Philip.
 A twoway two lane highway implies that common road vehicles can drive down 
 the road each within their own lane?
 But there is a third situation that in my area is arguably more common than 
 implied single lane status, and that is a road which is wide enough for cars 
 to pass each other at at crawl, but which would be blocked if a large vehicle 
 meets another vehicle. This I assume is impotant information, especially for 
 routing, because these are roads a car owner would wish to avoid if there is 
 an alternative 'true' 2 lane road, and which a lorry or van should avoid 
 unless they must use the road.
 
 A while back I went through a period of trying to add lanes, speed limits, 
 and lighting info. This was prompted by the excellent tools produced by ITO 
 map eg www.itoworld.com/map/179
 While trying to sort through the confusing speed limit laws in my country, I 
 stumbled across a document advising that roads where two cars could pass 
 slowly or with care, but wider vehciles could not, the road should be 
 considered to consist of  1.5 lanes. Didn't bother to save the document at 
 the time and search engines can't track it down. Does the idea of lanes=1.5 
 seem acceptable for roads where cars can pass slowly, but wider vehicles will 
 block the road. There is an obvious problem that the decision to label a road 
 as lanes=1.5 is subjective.

In my opinion, lanes=1.5 is a very bad choice. We have a tag for this 
situation: width . According to taginfo, lanes=1.5 is used, but not too often. 
What should we do? I would recommend not to use it and advise to specify a 
width (which is also objective rather than subjective as 1.5 is).

Opinions?


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Sat, 21 Apr 2012, Ronnie Soak wrote:

   In my opinion, lanes=1.5 is a very bad choice. We have a tag for
   this situation: width . According to taginfo, lanes=1.5 is used,
   but not too often. What should we do? I would recommend not to
   use it and advise to specify a width (which is also objective
   rather than subjective as 1.5 is).

 +1

 The width-tag is widely used, is more general and part of the standard set
 of fields for many highway-categories in JOSM and Potlatch.
 It may be harder to estimate a width in meters instead of a lanes count, but
 I think it's possible within +/- 1m, especially for narrow ways.

This difficulty is very true and it disallows collecting more than few of
them at a time since you'd have to remember/note those estimates until you
have a computer with which you can put that into the db.

 (I personally only use it with either rather narrow or rather wide ways out
 of the norm.)

 The lanes tag is used with integral numbers, most tools won't recognize
 fractions. And even if they do, it's still highly subjective if it's lanes=1
 or lanes=1.5 or lanes=2 if there are no road markings. (If you have to slow
 down to pass depends on your type of car, the road (and weather/sight)
 conditions and your bravery/insanity.) 

I'm not really convinced by the subjectivity fear in this case. It's
always quite clear when the road is clearly wider than a single lane (and
that is provable too in many cases as you are able to spot few cars
passing by ;-)). And on the other end, it is not extremely hard to
estimate that it would be rather challenging to pass an incoming car
without slowing down.

...What I don't really care if it is called lanes=1.5 or
lanes=1/2+some_other_agreed_tag_which_is_not_an_estimated_width=x, but
simply saying that use lanes=1/2 alone instead I oppose.


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Martin Vonwald (Imagic)
Am 21.04.2012 um 13:34 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:

 ...What I don't really care if it is called lanes=1.5 or 
 lanes=1/2+some_other_agreed_tag_which_is_not_an_estimated_width=x, but 
 simply saying that use lanes=1/2 alone instead I oppose.

I would recommend lanes=2 and width=xxx. Maybe give some examples for the 
widths of some common, narrow roads? Can someone provide photos and widths?
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Ilpo Järvinen
On Sat, 21 Apr 2012, Martin Vonwald (Imagic) wrote:

 Am 21.04.2012 um 13:34 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:

  ...What I don't really care if it is called lanes=1.5 or
  lanes=1/2+some_other_agreed_tag_which_is_not_an_estimated_width=x, but
  simply saying that use lanes=1/2 alone instead I oppose.

 I would recommend lanes=2 and width=xxx. Maybe give some examples for
 the widths of some common, narrow roads? Can someone provide photos
 and widths?

!?! ...No! Unfortunately this was exactly what I oppose! Because:

It actually requires a) knowing/estimating and b) storing the width number
somewhere until you can put that to the particular osm way. Both a) and b)
make it significantly harder to collect compared with something as simple
as lanes=1.5 which requires only 1-bit of storage in your memory.

I don't mind if we _eventually_ have width too but I think there needs to
be some intermediate step in between those to balance ease of collecting
and time-consuming accuracy, which is probably the reason we have
lanes=1.5 tags in the db in the first place. ...It highlights there's
a clear need for this kind of tradeoff (but no assigned tag for it exists
other than reusing lanes= but that part could be IMHO easily fixed but
that won't happen as long as width is offered as sole alternative :-().

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer




Am 21 Apr 2012 um 13:23 schrieb Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk:

   However OSM does not allow anything other than tagging as 3
lanes, so the above is probably irrelevant to OSM 


You can Tag lanes:forward= and lanes:backward=

Cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Martin Vonwald
Am 21.04.2012 um 14:23 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:

 I would recommend lanes=2 and width=xxx. Maybe give some examples for 
 the widths of some common, narrow roads? Can someone provide photos 
 and widths?
 
 !?! ...No! Unfortunately this was exactly what I oppose!

Sorry, I misunderstood you there. Let us start again: can we at least agree, 
that it is the correct solution to use width=xxx, but it is difficult to obtain 
a correct value?
If so, how about recommending to use lanes=2 and est_width=4? Or maybe width=4 
and source:width=estimated, because application support for est_width is even 
worse than for width?

Martin
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Philip Barnes
On Sat, 2012-04-21 at 15:31 +0200, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 
 
 
 Am 21 Apr 2012 um 13:23 schrieb Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk:
 
However OSM does not allow anything other than tagging as 3
 lanes, so the above is probably irrelevant to OSM 
 
 
 You can Tag lanes:forward= and lanes:backward=
Would this make sense?
Lanes=3
Lanes:forward=2
Lanes:backward=2

Phil


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Philip Barnes
On Sat, 2012-04-21 at 14:08 +0200, Martin Vonwald (Imagic) wrote:
 Am 21.04.2012 um 13:34 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:
 
  ...What I don't really care if it is called lanes=1.5 or 
  lanes=1/2+some_other_agreed_tag_which_is_not_an_estimated_width=x, but 
  simply saying that use lanes=1/2 alone instead I oppose.
 
 I would recommend lanes=2 and width=xxx. Maybe give some examples for the 
 widths of some common, narrow roads? Can someone provide photos and widths?

The distinction used by OS is width is more than 4m or less than 4m.

Phil


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Philip Barnes
On Sat, 2012-04-21 at 20:02 +0200, Martin Vonwald wrote:
 Am 21.04.2012 um 19:11 schrieb Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk:
 
  The distinction used by OS is width is more than 4m or less than 4m.
 
 And what happens if width IS 4m?
The words the use are 'generally more than 4m wide' and 'generally less
than 4m wide'. Roads of this width will vary in width, they are almost
never the same width throughout.

Phil


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-21 Thread Richard Mann
If it's 4m, you will be able to see continuous wear on the verge where
people drive off the edge of the tarmac. At 4m there will only be wear for
occasional large vehicles (tractor tracks, typically). At 6m there's
usually a centre line.

I'd quite like some tags for these subtleties, but I wouldn't use the lanes
tag (so not lanes=1.5)

A few standard widths might not come amiss: maybe 3, 3.6, 4.2, 6?

Some of you may remember that the OS criteria used to be 14ft (4.2m).
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-20 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/19 Alan Mintz alan_mintz+...@earthlink.net:
 * PSV lanes SHOULD be included (also [2]). Example: lanes=3 and
 lanes:psv=1 means we have three lanes and one OF THEM is for PSV only.
 Same goes for HOV (high-occupancy-vehicles) lanes, unless they are
 separately mapped (which is a better solution for routing, given their
 controlled access).

I will think about a phrase, that will cover all those lanes. For
english and russian: suggestions from native speakers are welcome!


 * Turn lanes SHOULD be included (see [2] and [5]).
 * The lane count should change, as soon as a) new lane has reached its
 full width or b) a lane starts to disappear (usually a merge with
 another lane) (also [5]).
 Technically, yes, but it doesn't seem practical in developed areas in the
 US, which typically change lane configurations at every major intersection
 and then change back again.
 

Yes - and no. That's called micromapping. I fully agree with you, that
under normal circumstances it should not be necessary. But for example
on motorways I actually tag this way, especially since turning lanes
can be properly mapped. This way routers could precisely determine
e.g. the start and end of lanes exiting the motorway and give very
accurate instructions.
As there are no obvious reasons to not include turning lanes, we
should not exclude them. But I think about adding a statement, that
usually only on major roads or very complex junctions those lanes are
actually mapped. Can we agree on this?


  - Two-way roads with a specified lane count, but without a specified
 lanes:forward OR lanes:backward and a lane count, that is divisible by
 two, are assumed to have half of the lanes in each direction, e.g.
 lanes=4 means two lanes in each direction if not specified otherwise.
 I will add a recommendation for this situation, to add explicit
 values.
 If an odd number, assume a center turn lane (e.g. lanes=5 means 2 forward, 2
 backward, 1 center).

This is simply not working that way. If we would use that assumption,
we would assume a lot of center turn lanes in Austria. I don't know 1
(in words: one) of them. Completely omitting those default assumptions
might also not be a good idea, because in my opinion it should not be
necessary to tag the lanes count on e.g. normal residential roads.
How about a table for the most common types of roads? Example:
residential is assumed to have one lane if one-way, two otherwise. For
motorways and trunks I would not add any assumptions, because they
simply differ too much.
Can we agree on that?

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-20 Thread Martin Vonwald
 There is a discussion about PSV lanes, but what about emergency lanes.
 Nobody is allowed to use it, with the exception of people who have to stop
 for a car problem, or by emergency vehicles when there is a traffic jam on
 the other lanes (at least, that's the case in Belgium).

 This is not one place where you can drive to and park your car to change a
 wheel or so, it's a lane along a huge part of the way.

As they are not open (under normal circumstances) for traffic I would
use the same arguments with them as for parking lanes and therefore
not include them. Do we agree on this?

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-20 Thread Richard Mann
On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 8:09 AM, Martin Vonwald imagic@gmail.comwrote:

 But I think about adding a statement, that
 usually only on major roads or very complex junctions those lanes are
 actually mapped. Can we agree on this?


+1 Urban roads are going to be very messy if every little centre turning
lane gets tagged.
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-20 Thread Philip Barnes
On Thu, 2012-04-19 at 12:33 -0700, Alan Mintz wrote:
 If an odd number, assume a center turn lane (e.g. lanes=5 means 2 forward, 
 2 backward, 1 center).
 
You cannot assume that, many 3 lane roads have a 'chicken' lane. Where
the centre lane is used for overtaking by traffic in either direction.

The presence of a solid and broken line together indicating that you
should give priority to traffic overtaking but travelling in the
opposite direction. But allows you to overtake otherwise.

Phil


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-20 Thread Philip Barnes
On Fri, 2012-04-20 at 09:09 +0200, Martin Vonwald wrote:
  For motorways and trunks I would not add any assumptions, because they
 simply differ too much.
 Can we agree on that?
 
+1 
Very much agree with you there. Trunks in particular can vary
enormously, from practically motorway standard roads to having to give
way to traffic coming in the opposite direction because they are not
wide enough for two vehicles to pass.

When I was a child, back in the 1960s I can remember trunk roads, in
Scotland, that were single lane with passing places, although I don't
think they exist anymore, but am prepared to be proven wrong.

Which prompts another question, do we have a tag for a 'passing place'?
There is a photo of one on this page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-track_road

Phil


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-20 Thread Jason Cunningham
On 20 April 2012 14:35, Philip Barnes p...@trigpoint.me.uk wrote:

 Which prompts another question, do we have a tag for a 'passing place'?
 There is a photo of one on this page
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-track_road


Tag info shows it does highway=passing_place does get used
http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/search?q=highway%3Dpassing
And there is a page on the wiki for it.

And here's another question.
A twoway single lane highway implies that if you meet a vehicle coming in
the other direction the road is blocked. Hence the the common of existence,
at least in the UK, of 'Passing Places' mentioned by Philip.
A twoway two lane highway implies that common road vehicles can drive down
the road each within their own lane?
But there is a third situation that in my area is arguably more common than
implied single lane status, and that is a road which is wide enough for
cars to pass each other at at crawl, but which would be blocked if a large
vehicle meets another vehicle. This I assume is impotant information,
especially for routing, because these are roads a car owner would wish to
avoid if there is an alternative 'true' 2 lane road, and which a lorry or
van should avoid unless they must use the road.

A while back I went through a period of trying to add lanes, speed limits,
and lighting info. This was prompted by the excellent tools produced by
ITO map eg www.itoworld.com/map/179
While trying to sort through the confusing speed limit laws in my country,
I stumbled across a document advising that roads where two cars could pass
slowly or with care, but wider vehciles could not, the road should be
considered to consist of  1.5 lanes. Didn't bother to save the document at
the time and search engines can't track it down. Does the idea of lanes=1.5
seem acceptable for roads where cars can pass slowly, but wider vehicles
will block the road. There is an obvious problem that the decision to label
a road as lanes=1.5 is subjective.

Jason
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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-19 Thread Pieren
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 1:38 PM, Martin Vonwald imagic@gmail.com wrote:

 * PSV lanes SHOULD be included (also [2]). Example: lanes=3 and
 lanes:psv=1 means we have three lanes and one OF THEM is for PSV only.

Don't forget other reserved lanes like taxi lanes...

 * Parking lanes/spaces should NOT be included (see [4]).

What about stop lanes for bus stations ? (usually a short distance
extra lane used for loading/unloading passagers) ?

 * Turn lanes SHOULD be included (see [2] and [5]).

Not sure if it is a good idea.

 * The lane count should change, as soon as a) new lane has reached its
 full width or b) a lane starts to disappear (usually a merge with
 another lane) (also [5]).

And what about the space between e.g. lanes=2 and lanes=3 ?

  - A one-way road has one lane

excepted for motorways and trunk ?

  - Two-way roads have two lanes, one in each direction

also for highway=track/service ?

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-19 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/19 Pieren pier...@gmail.com:
 * PSV lanes SHOULD be included (also [2]). Example: lanes=3 and
 lanes:psv=1 means we have three lanes and one OF THEM is for PSV only.
 Don't forget other reserved lanes like taxi lanes...

Thanks - I won't.


 * Parking lanes/spaces should NOT be included (see [4]).
 What about stop lanes for bus stations ? (usually a short distance
 extra lane used for loading/unloading passagers) ?

My feeling tells me, not to count them. They are in my opinion not
really traffic lanes, as they are intended only for stopping (maybe
similar to parking lanes).


 * Turn lanes SHOULD be included (see [2] and [5]).
 Not sure if it is a good idea.

I can't see any reason, why they should be included. There were good
reasons in the linked discussion to add them.


 * The lane count should change, as soon as a) new lane has reached its
 full width or b) a lane starts to disappear (usually a merge with
 another lane) (also [5]).
 And what about the space between e.g. lanes=2 and lanes=3 ?

I would suggest to continue with the previous lane count, until a new
lane count is valid. Values like lanes=2.5 are not that intuitive,
renderers could approximate the layout well enough and routers don't
really care about half lanes, as they couldn't use them anyway.


  - A one-way road has one lane
 excepted for motorways and trunk ?
  - Two-way roads have two lanes, one in each direction
 also for highway=track/service ?

After some additional thinking I notice that those assumptions are a
bad idea: they would be too much exceptions. This would mean, that the
assumptions currently present on the german page should be removed.

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-19 Thread fly
On 19/04/12 13:58, Pieren wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 1:38 PM, Martin Vonwald imagic@gmail.com wrote:
 
 * PSV lanes SHOULD be included (also [2]). Example: lanes=3 and
 lanes:psv=1 means we have three lanes and one OF THEM is for PSV only.
 
 Don't forget other reserved lanes like taxi lanes...

How does this work if the psv-lane is also allowed for bicycles and taxis ?

fly


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-19 Thread fly
On 19/04/12 14:42, Martin Vonwald wrote:
 Don't forget other reserved lanes like taxi lanes...
 How does this work if the psv-lane is also allowed for bicycles and taxis ?
 
 It is wide enough, therefore it will be counted.

But how to map it ?

bicycle:lanes:forward:psv=yes ?

cu


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-19 Thread Pieren
On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 3:14 PM, fly
 But how to map it ?

 bicycle:lanes:forward:psv=yes ?

Check this:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Bicycle#Cycle_lanes_and_bus.2Ftaxi_lanes

But the thread is about the tag lanes=*, not sub-tags like this one.

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-19 Thread Martin Vonwald
2012/4/19 Pieren pier...@gmail.com:
 On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 3:14 PM, fly
 But how to map it ?
 bicycle:lanes:forward:psv=yes ?

As Pieren already wrote: this is beyond the scope of the lanes tag.

But as you already asked: if you want to tag the mere presence of a
cycle lane, use cycleway=lane and similar tags. If you want to tag the
exact layout of the lanes use the :lanes extension of the keys
(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Lanes). In short: if you have a
road with three lanes, on the leftmost bicycles are forbidden, on the
middle they are allowed and the rightmost is a designated lane, you
would tag this is bicycle:lanes=no|yes|designated .

Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-19 Thread Alan Mintz

At 2012-04-19 04:38, Martin Vonwald wrote:

* PSV lanes SHOULD be included (also [2]). Example: lanes=3 and
lanes:psv=1 means we have three lanes and one OF THEM is for PSV only.


Same goes for HOV (high-occupancy-vehicles) lanes, unless they are 
separately mapped (which is a better solution for routing, given their 
controlled access).




* Turn lanes SHOULD be included (see [2] and [5]).
* The lane count should change, as soon as a) new lane has reached its
full width or b) a lane starts to disappear (usually a merge with
another lane) (also [5]).


Technically, yes, but it doesn't seem practical in developed areas in the 
US, which typically change lane configurations at every major intersection 
and then change back again. A typical secondary artery might be 2 lanes in 
each direction with a raised center island, expanding to 2 lanes in one 
direction and, in the other direction, a left-turn pocket (in place of 
the center island), 2 straight-ahead lanes, and a right-turn pocket (in 
place of some land or sidewalk on the right side). While these additional 
lanes can be added individually or the way broken to tag them, I just don't 
see people doing this. It seems like routers could just as easily assume 
these types of configuration between various road classes, unless told 
otherwise. I would tag such a road as lanes=4 (lanes=5 if the center island 
is, instead, a center turn lane).




  - Two-way roads with a specified lane count, but without a specified
lanes:forward OR lanes:backward and a lane count, that is divisible by
two, are assumed to have half of the lanes in each direction, e.g.
lanes=4 means two lanes in each direction if not specified otherwise.
I will add a recommendation for this situation, to add explicit
values.


If an odd number, assume a center turn lane (e.g. lanes=5 means 2 forward, 
2 backward, 1 center).


+1 to the rest.

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-19 Thread Nick Austin
In the UK emergency lanes are called shoulders.

Tags for them have been suggested in the past:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Shoulder

Nick.


On Thu, Apr 19, 2012 at 10:09 PM, Sander Deryckere sander...@gmail.com wrote:
 There is a discussion about PSV lanes, but what about emergency lanes.
 Nobody is allowed to use it, with the exception of people who have to stop
 for a car problem, or by emergency vehicles when there is a traffic jam on
 the other lanes (at least, that's the case in Belgium).

 This is not one place where you can drive to and park your car to change a
 wheel or so, it's a lane along a huge part of the way.

 I think this should be discussed together with the other types of lanes, but
 I won't join further discussion here.

 Cheers,
 Sander

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