[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer

2022-07-13 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 7/13/22 5:24 AM, Dan Kemppainen via time-nuts wrote: Erik, Just a thought. The 7805 in your schematic appears to be a big part of the signal chain. I've run into issues with 78xx series regulators being noisy. Spent a few weeks chasing down noise issues in some equipment and the 78xx

[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik, Kaashoek)

2022-07-12 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 7/12/22 3:51 PM, ed breya via time-nuts wrote: I forgot to mention that you should also consider possible effects from the RF present, on the LNA. This can be more significant than SMPS frequencies getting where they don't belong, especially since the RF is intentionally right at the

[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik, Kaashoek)

2022-07-12 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 7/12/22 8:53 AM, Erik Kaashoek via time-nuts wrote: I'm struggling with the noise floor. First tests where done with a 5nV/sqrt(Hz) opamp. Noise floor with shorted mixer output at 10kHz was -140dBc/Hz. Then I tried with 1nV/sqrt(Hz) opamp, but that made no difference, noise floor at 10kHz

[time-nuts] Re: GPS failed

2022-07-11 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 7/10/22 4:19 PM, skipp Isaham via time-nuts wrote: Hello to the Group, I'd like to get some opinions and war stories regarding GPS reliability at high RF level and elevation locations. Background: Three different hill-top GPS receivers, all different types, using different antennas mounted

[time-nuts] dual supplies Re: Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-10 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 7/10/22 9:07 AM, Bob kb8tq via time-nuts wrote: Hi Yes it is a pain to implement dual supplies. I ponder that issue every time I build one of these setups. I’ve built a lot of them …. If you are going to do a single supply, setting up a “virtual ground” is probably the best way to go. Do it

[time-nuts] Re: DIY Low offset Phase Noise Analyzer (Erik Kaashoek)

2022-07-07 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 7/7/22 8:55 AM, Bob kb8tq via time-nuts wrote: Hi Yes, you do need to know the system gain. Since we are talking about gain at audio, measuring the gain directly is not a crazy thing to do. One of the things that makes audio spectrum analyzers a nice tool for this that they eliminate the

[time-nuts] Re: Fixing PN degradation via ADEV measurement

2022-06-20 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 6/20/22 2:39 AM, Magnus Danielson via time-nuts wrote: So, a counter is really like an ADC for phase, with wide bandwidth input and a sub-sampling mechanism (trigger/time-base). Through processing frequency estimates can be provided. Aliasing occurrs in the sub-sampling. Modern counters

[time-nuts] Re: Is SC the most stable cut for lowest phase noise?

2022-06-12 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 6/12/22 6:30 PM, Bob kb8tq via time-nuts wrote: Hi Tear into some of your SC cut based OCXO’s. Take a look at the crystal package. For bonus points, open up the crystal package. If you have the gear to test it, take a look at what the gas *is* inside the package. ( Good luck with that :)

[time-nuts] Re: Is SC the most stable cut for lowest phase noise?

2022-06-10 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 6/10/22 1:57 PM, Dr. David Kirkby wrote: On Fri, 10 Jun 2022 at 17:39, Lux, Jim via time-nuts wrote: On the subject of rapid warm up. I suppose if you had a need, one could dump as much power as you need into the heater. Turn on oscillator, lights in room dim for a few

[time-nuts] Re: Is SC the most stable cut for lowest phase noise?

2022-06-10 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 6/10/22 12:13 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: I think there is a severe misunderstanding of this issue. First of all, "rapid warmup" is a red herring.  The real issue is "rapid frequency stabilization". Indeed. But to a certain extent, that's why oscillators don't have 5 second warm up

[time-nuts] Re: Is SC the most stable cut for lowest phase noise?

2022-06-10 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 6/9/22 8:53 PM, Bob kb8tq via time-nuts wrote: Hi There happen to be *some* AT cut based OCXO’s that beat the typical SC cut on warmup … just saying …. :) Bob On the subject of rapid warm up. I suppose if you had a need, one could dump as much power as you need into the heater. Turn on

[time-nuts] Re: Realtime comparing PPS of 3 GPS

2022-05-31 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 5/31/22 3:23 AM, Carsten Andrich via time-nuts wrote: On 31.05.22 01:10, glen english LIST via time-nuts wrote: Be aware not to confuse the antenna ground plane  (the patch will always have its own plane because the top metalization must be fed against a plane or counterpoise -  and a

[time-nuts] Re: measuring tiny devices

2022-05-26 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 5/26/22 8:18 AM, Bob kb8tq via time-nuts wrote: Hi The real answer to the problem is to dig into the bowels of 1940’s electronic craft. There are various methods for setting up an L/C filter. You short this / open that sweep to find a dip or a peak. You move it to the “right” place. Just

[time-nuts] Re: measuring tiny devices

2022-05-26 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 5/26/22 8:24 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: The tweezers are really good *only* for single components - even if they come with test leads, that's for measuring something like a motor start capacitor. I tried using tweezers (cheap ones to be sure) to measure a moderately complex

[time-nuts] measuring tiny devices

2022-05-26 Thread Lux, Jim via time-nuts
On 5/25/22 3:16 PM, ed breya via time-nuts wrote: Thanks Mike, for info on LCR alternatives. It's good to know of others out there, if needed. I have an HP4276A and HP4271A. The 4276A is the main workhorse for all part checking, since it has a wide range of LCZ, although limited frequency

[time-nuts] Re: Noise down-converter project

2022-05-16 Thread Lux, Jim
On 5/16/22 8:11 AM, g...@hoffmann-hochfrequenz.de wrote: Am 2022-05-16 15:16, schrieb Robert LaJeunesse: FYI there are some rather flat video filter ICs that have been made in the past. The 6th order HMC1023LP5E is tunable, at its 28MHz setting its flat then down 0.1dB in the teens, down 0.35dB

[time-nuts] Re: Time-nuts at WSTS conference

2022-05-12 Thread Lux, Jim
On 5/12/22 2:48 PM, Gary Woods wrote: On Thu, 12 May 2022 12:01:48 -0600, you wrote: I've found that corridor discussions have included redefinition of SI-second, quantum computers, optical clocks, security on PTP clocks, time-scale algorithms, uncertainty of different measures. Oh, and I just

[time-nuts] Re: Effect of temperature on cheap puck style GNSS antennas?

2022-05-12 Thread Lux, Jim
On 5/11/22 11:50 PM, Matthias Welwarsky wrote: Dear list members, My DIY GPSDO has a rather well defined dependence to the environmental temperature, which correlates almost linearly with a frequency shift of the OCXO. However, at times I see the error against the GNSS reference increasing with

[time-nuts] Greenhall paper on FFT

2022-05-11 Thread Lux, Jim
https://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?articleID=13963 Also here: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20060030427 Download it from JPL here: https://trs.jpl.nasa.gov/handle/2014/11024 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com To unsubscribe send an email to

[time-nuts] Re: Simple simulation model for an OCXO?

2022-05-03 Thread Lux, Jim
On 5/3/22 1:57 AM, Matthias Welwarsky wrote: Magnus, Jim - thanks a lot. Your post encouraged me to look especially into flicker noise an how to generate it in the time domain. I now use randn() and a low-pass filter. Also, I think I understood now how to create phase vs frequency noise.

[time-nuts] Re: Simple simulation model for an OCXO?

2022-05-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 5/2/22 7:03 PM, Magnus Danielson via time-nuts wrote: Hi Jim, Thanks for the corrections. Was way to tired to get the uniform and normal distributions right. rand() is then by classical UNIX tradition is generated as a unsigned integer divided by the suitable (32th) power of two, so the

[time-nuts] Re: Simple simulation model for an OCXO?

2022-05-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 5/2/22 6:09 PM, Magnus Danielson via time-nuts wrote: Matthias, On 2022-05-02 17:12, Matthias Welwarsky wrote: Dear all, I'm trying to come up with a reasonably simple model for an OCXO that I can parametrize to experiment with a GPSDO simulator. For now I have the following matlab

[time-nuts] Re: GPS Control Loop

2022-04-26 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/26/22 1:31 PM, ASSI wrote: On Montag, 25. April 2022 18:27:01 CEST André Balsa wrote: A PDF of Shera's article can be found here (many thanks to whomever is hosting this file): https://www.qsl.net/n9zia/wireless/QST_GPS.pdf To me, there is no doubt Shera's original design inspired all

[time-nuts] Re: 100 MHz Low Phase Noise Mobile GPSDO/GNSSDO?

2022-04-19 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/19/22 2:53 AM, Markus Kleinhenz via time-nuts wrote: Hello Carsten, thats quite the set of requirements you got there. I believe you will have a hard time finding a COTS solution that fits most of your requirements. You will likely have to split your signal chain into multiple devices:

[time-nuts] Re: +1/f of transistors

2022-04-15 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/14/22 3:00 PM, ed breya wrote: It depends on context and your definition of low noise. I was picturing ones commensurate with the 1/f discussion, trying to get down toward DC. Many are spec'd for so many nV or uV p-p over 0.1 to 10 Hz. The OP-07 is a good example of this class. A lot of

[time-nuts] Re: +1/f of transistors

2022-04-14 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/14/22 9:54 AM, ed breya wrote: The low noise opamps are indeed designed for the feature, and they tell you about it, and how and why. The trade-offs are usually input bias current being quite high (due to bigger or paralleled transistors running at fairly high currents), and only good for

[time-nuts] Re: +1/f of transistors

2022-04-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/10/22 2:50 AM, Leon Pavlovic wrote: What would be a (very) good lab setup for the 1/f noise evaluation? I'm talking about BJTs and JFETs. What instrumentation and power supply are needed? How not to measure in a wrong way - like 1/f noise in the instrumentation or the power supply

[time-nuts] Re: +1/f of transistors

2022-04-09 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/9/22 10:03 AM, use...@teply.info wrote: On 09.04.22 15:31, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: I am seeing a lot of unsupported "theories" about what should be done to make devices with low 1/f noise.  It might be instructive for everyone to read Marv Keshner's PhD dissertation (Stanford)

[time-nuts] Re: +1/f of transistors

2022-04-09 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/9/22 6:31 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: I am seeing a lot of unsupported "theories" about what should be done to make devices with low 1/f noise.  It might be instructive for everyone to read Marv Keshner's PhD dissertation (Stanford) discussing 1/f noise.

[time-nuts] Re: Low Phase Noise 10 MHz bench signal source sought

2022-04-07 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/7/22 3:09 PM, Joseph Gwinn wrote: This BTULN OCXO looks very good. While they do mention that it contains its own regulator, no numbers are given, so it's hard to know what to make of that claim. I wouldn't assume battery power - but this is where a phone call helps - they'll be

[time-nuts] Re: Commercial solution - 122.88 Mhz low noise source

2022-04-03 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/3/22 5:09 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi Does the Abricon have an EFC input? If so, rigging up a PLL to lock 122.88 to 10 MHz is probably the best option. Bob And what about moving off the board - so you don't have to chase the temperature swings. On Apr 3, 2022, at 7:57 PM, Jeff

[time-nuts] Re: Low Phase Noise 10 MHz bench signal source sought

2022-04-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/2/22 4:47 PM, Joseph Gwinn wrote: On Sat, 02 Apr 2022 03:27:06 -0400, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: time-nuts Digest, Vol 216, Issue 3 11. Re: Low Phase Noise70 10 MHz bench signal source sought (Richard (Rick) Karlquist) Date: Fri, 1 Apr 2022 19:12:07 -0700 From:

[time-nuts] RAGA - was Re: Re: Low Phase Noise70 10 MHz bench signal source sought

2022-04-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/2/22 9:42 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Yes, I believe hp did what you propose in their Santa Clara cesium test lab. It was an ensemble of selected 10811 oscillators tightly phase locked to improve short-term stability and phase noise. Rick might know the details. During a tour I saw the

[time-nuts] Re: Low Phase Noise70 10 MHz bench signal source sought

2022-04-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/2/22 9:42 AM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Yes, I believe hp did what you propose in their Santa Clara cesium test lab. It was an ensemble of selected 10811 oscillators tightly phase locked to improve short-term stability and phase noise. Rick might know the details. During a tour I saw the

[time-nuts] Re: +1/f of transistors

2022-04-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/2/22 3:31 AM, Leon Pavlovic wrote: Hello to all, as Gerhard already mentioned, the 1/f data of transistors is really a kind-of black magic stuff and almost never present in the datasheets. Not only that, but it potentially changes from lot to lot. Lately, I've been seeing papers using

[time-nuts] Re: Low Phase Noise 10 MHz bench signal source sought

2022-04-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 4/1/22 2:12 PM, Joseph Gwinn wrote: I'm looking for suggestions for AC-powered 10 MHz sinewave laboratory signal sources with very low phase noise, having a noise floor below -170 dBc/Hz. Rubidium is desired, but not essential. Reliability and durability in lab use is essential. Which

[time-nuts] disciplning natural phenomena

2022-04-01 Thread Lux, Jim
As I re-read Fleming's "You Only Live Twice" last night, which features a geyser that is "regulated" by a valve of some sort I was intrigued by this idea: Can one discipline a geyser to an external source? a) I assume there's some data somewhere on eruption timing - sure, Old Faithful is

[time-nuts] Re: The STM32 GPSDO, a short presentation

2022-03-31 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/31/22 2:40 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi The gotcha of looking at one GPSDO against another is that the GPS side of things is “common mode” to all of the devices. Bob We all know that GPS is "truth" and has no errors, common or otherwise ... But seriously, three cornered hats work best

[time-nuts] Re: Truetime DC-XL usable with Lady Heather?

2022-03-25 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/25/22 12:55 PM, Greg Troxel wrote: paul swed writes: I thought there was a thread on this a long time ago. Don't seem to find it. But was Lady Heather usable with the truetime dcxl gps receiver. When I probe the dc-xl port it doesn't seem like it has atypical nema stream that would be

[time-nuts] Re: looking for MITREX modem manual/documentation

2022-03-25 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/25/22 10:45 AM, jeanmichel.fri...@femto-st.fr wrote: Thank you all for the very fruitful exchanges and providing the references I was looking for (by private email). FYI I indeed tried the brute force search as documented at https://github.com/oscimp/gr-satre/tree/main/reverse_code but

[time-nuts] Re: looking for MITREX modem manual/documentation

2022-03-25 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/25/22 5:55 AM, jeanmichel.fri...@femto-st.fr wrote: Dear community, I am trying to find historical documents describing the pseudo random sequences used in the SATRE Two-Way Satellite Time and Frequency Transfer (TWSTFT) modem. K. Imamura & F. Takahashi (Two Way Time Transfer Via a

[time-nuts] Re: looking for MITREX modem manual/documentation

2022-03-25 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/25/22 7:45 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote: From the paper "PRESENT STATE OF LONG DISTANCE TIME TRANSFER VIA SATELLITES WITH APPLICATION OF THE MITREX - MODEM", Hartl specifies that "The PN-code is a truncated maximum length sequence of period 10.000, instead of the 16.383 chips". In the Xilinx

[time-nuts] Re: Why Jan 6th?

2022-03-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/22/22 5:43 PM, Bill Beam wrote: You gotta start the clock some time. 0UTC Jan 6, 1980 is when the GPS clock was started. Do a search on "0UTC Jan 6, 1980" and you will get lots of answers. regards Bill NL7F Oh lots of "GPS zero = 6 Jan 1980 at 0 UTC" answers, but none that had Hal's

[time-nuts] Re: Why Jan 6th?

2022-03-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/22/22 5:30 PM, Hal Murray wrote: j...@luxfamily.com said: I've been hunting around for the origin of GPS zero - Why is it 0UTC Jan 6, 1980?   Is it a subtle joke about "Twelfth Night"? Does it have some useful properties that "end of year" does not? GPS weeks start on Sunday. That was

[time-nuts] Why Jan 6th?

2022-03-22 Thread Lux, Jim
I've been hunting around for the origin of GPS zero - Why is it 0UTC Jan 6, 1980?   Is it a subtle joke about "Twelfth Night"? Does it have some useful properties that "end of year" does not? ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com --

[time-nuts] Re: Phase coherence with 2x GPSDO

2022-03-06 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/6/22 1:36 PM, Krishna Makhija wrote: Hello Tom, Yes, the GPSDOs are working well. However, when I use each as a reference to a separate radio, I find there is a slow phase change over time between said radios. I imagine this is expected since there will always be some error between two

[time-nuts] Re: Phase coherence with 2x GPSDO

2022-03-06 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/6/22 10:48 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi How close are you trying to get? How far apart are the GPSDO’s? A “run of the mill” number would be out around 100 ns. A “pretty good” number is in the 20 ns range. A “crazy good” number would be 2 ns. To do better than this, you likely would need to go

[time-nuts] Re: HP z3816a DC power supply DIP switches

2022-03-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/2/22 6:00 AM, paul swed wrote: As Ed stated Switchers feeding switchers can be problematic. What I found I had to do was put a relay in series with a slight time delay. This allows the primary switcher to come up and then gets slammed into the secondary SPS. Could be a fet/transistor

[time-nuts] Re: GPSDO - GPS1300-10-1000 by RFX Ltd. UK

2022-03-01 Thread Lux, Jim
On 3/1/22 12:54 AM, John Moran, Scawby Design wrote: David - thanks for the reply, but these seem designed for SDR and I wanted 1pps. Nice and cheap though. Paul - thanks too; it seems that you are saying that the performance of all GPSDOs are the same, but that wasn't the impression I had

[time-nuts] Re: HP Z3801A project update

2022-02-25 Thread Lux, Jim
work, but I suspect it would - they're not doing any exotic protocols - it's just serial data. And I've never depended on the timing of the messages - so the USB timing isn't important. A lot was left unsaid in that simple statement below... Larry On 2/24/2022 8:53 PM, Lux, Jim wrote: On 2

[time-nuts] Re: HP Z3801A project update

2022-02-24 Thread Lux, Jim
On 2/24/22 7:25 PM, ed breya wrote: Paul and Hal, I think there may be some confusion here. I modified the Z3801A to RS-232 way back when I first got it. My recent post was just discussing some of what's in this demo/testing unit thing. It's just a translator for TTL/RS-232 for when the GPS RX

[time-nuts] Re: PTTI archive - looking for volunteer to write html file

2022-02-11 Thread Lux, Jim
On 2/11/22 9:51 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin, You might know that I am hosting a copy of the old PTTI papers from 1969 to 2012 on http://time.kinali.ch/ptti/ And thanks to Demetrios Matsakis the set is now complete with all papers from those years. There is one catch, though, PTTI 2005 was

[time-nuts] Re: Tonga effect on GPS

2022-02-08 Thread Lux, Jim
On 2/7/22 4:57 PM, Erik E. Fair wrote: I wonder if the Tonga volcano explosion had measurable effect on the Earth's rotation, and what that means for UTC leap seconds (or not) from the IERRS. Erik The folks at JPL usually put out a press release if there is an effect, but it takes a

[time-nuts] Re: Tonga effect on GPS

2022-02-07 Thread Lux, Jim
On 2/7/22 12:46 PM, Kevin Rowett wrote: Interesting data… Can someone put the disturbance in perspective? How much would this affect navigation, or timing, and how large (or small) is this disturbance in magnitude as compared to other events (CMEs?). looks like a small single digit

[time-nuts] Re: PLL subharmonic spurs

2022-02-07 Thread Lux, Jim
On 2/7/22 6:05 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Mon, 7 Feb 2022 09:51:27 +1100 glen english LIST wrote: If you are interested in harmonics of the reference frequency at the input to the phase detector, this will be entirely defined by the fourier series of the source. Get yourself a 2nd year EE

[time-nuts] Re: Dimensioned Drawing LUCENT-SYMMETRICOM Z3810AS KS24361

2022-02-06 Thread Lux, Jim
On 2/5/22 7:00 PM, Martin Flynn wrote: Since my homemade version did not turn out as well as I had hoped, I was planning to have my local fab shop laser cut a rack panel for our "new" LUCENT-SYMMETRICOM Z3810AS (KS24361) You might also check out frontpanelexpress.com - they do nice engraved

[time-nuts] Re: Time Signal Transmitter (low power)

2022-01-25 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/25/22 9:29 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi It’s not clear that the regs in Australia would care about doing this in an area not covered by this or that time signal. I don’t know *what* they do or don’t say. My only concern is that we all stay out of jail :) Bob For test purposes, an improvised

[time-nuts] Re: Time Signal Transmitter (low power)

2022-01-25 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/25/22 7:52 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi I would check the local rules and regs before you put money into one of these gizmos. At least by the rules over here, this sort of thing might get you in trouble. Setting a watch 30 cm away would require *very* low power At 20m, you'd probably be

[time-nuts] Re: Time Signal Transmitter (low power)

2022-01-25 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/25/22 2:29 AM, Anthony Dunne wrote: G'day time nut friends I wonder if one of you could point me in the right direction on how to purchase (if one exists) a Time Signal Transmitter for use at the local level (range 20m) for synchronising watches and radio clocks using the various

[time-nuts] Re: Another reason to monitor line frequency :) - My AC measurement project & question

2022-01-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/22/22 3:30 PM, ed breya wrote: I'd vote for going with a transformer too, but not just any old transformer - I'll explain later. You can indeed connect directly to line with an AC divider, and measure the signal. In fact, you can even build a very broad band probing system that can go

[time-nuts] Re: Looking at ultra precise 50 km-100 km Electronic Distance Measurement.

2022-01-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/22/22 9:48 AM, Patrick Barthelow wrote: Looking to increase accuracy of a microwave transceiver pair designed to measure very long distances (*up to even 100km, Line of sight) They send a microwave carrier, modulated by HF radio modulation sine waves. To an identical Transceiver at the far

[time-nuts] Re: Another reason to monitor line frequency :) - My AC measurement project & question

2022-01-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/22/22 8:21 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi None of these transformers are designed for audio use. The same is true of the various inductors and capacitors mounted up on power poles to try to phase correct the distribution process. Pretty much all of them are “out in the wild” and thus exposed to

[time-nuts] Re: Another reason to monitor line frequency :) - My AC measurement project & question

2022-01-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/22/22 2:09 AM, Wilko Bulte wrote: Given that it sounds that these capacitors are mains connected I would recommend using Y rated capacitors for safety reasons. That should prevent them from going short circuit, Y caps being designed to "fail open". Or did I misunderstand the proposed

[time-nuts] Re: Another reason to monitor line frequency :) - My AC measurement project & question

2022-01-22 Thread Lux, Jim
rrier current means you need to pass higher frequencies) Sent: Friday, January 21, 2022 at 8:48 PM From: "Lux, Jim" To: time-nuts@lists.febo.com Subject: [time-nuts] Re: Another reason to monitor line frequency :) - My AC measurement project & question On 1/21/22 4:43 PM, willl

[time-nuts] Re: Another reason to monitor line frequency :) - My AC measurement project & question

2022-01-21 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/21/22 4:43 PM, willl will wrote: Hi everyone, I have an recently finished project that also measuring AC waveform, full description here: https://github.com/will127534/RaspberryPiAtomicNixieClock/wiki Basically using an AC transformer and Ti's ADC8681 @ 50Khz sampling rate. This year I'm

[time-nuts] Re: Dense pressure data of the last 24h and the next 48h

2022-01-19 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/19/22 3:50 PM, Hal Murray wrote: anders.e.e.wal...@gmail.com said: AFAIK we only have 10 minute data... What is the wavelength (in seconds) of an eruption? What's the Nyquist sampling rate? From the shock wave?  I'm not sure wavelength is the appropriate measure - a shock wave starts

[time-nuts] Re: Vectron 380 teardown

2022-01-15 Thread Lux, Jim
no ball of fire time-nuts wise) On Jan 15, 2022, at 10:01 AM, Lux, Jim wrote: On 1/14/22 3:40 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi The design traces back to the Efratom “EMXO” from the 1980’s. Vectron bought the rights to that design and produced examples of it for about a decade or so. Bob I flew

[time-nuts] Re: High precision OCXO supplier for end costomers

2022-01-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/10/22 9:56 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi An equally important part of this: What are you driving with this OCXO and what is it’s measured noise floor at 1 Hz (or 10 Hz or what ever ….). In some cases a “crazy” OCXO is actually quieter than the device it is driving. That means that the last 5 or

[time-nuts] Re: Clock specs for audio (was: High precision OCXO supplier for end costomers)

2022-01-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/10/22 7:12 AM, Bernd Neubig wrote: We are receiving such inquiries from "Audio nuts" rather frequently, but also from professional high-end audios-studio equipment makers. There argument is often, that the spatial transparency of the sound, i.e. how exactly you can locate the sound source

[time-nuts] Re: High precision OCXO supplier for end costomers

2022-01-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/10/22 12:26 AM, Norman Reitz via time-nuts wrote: Hi, everyone, I am looking for suppliers of high-quality OCXO in 10 Mhz (sine / square) and 25 Mhz sine wave output. I can only find changes below my quality requirements for phase noise at Mouser or Digikey. E.g. a 10Mhz should be better

[time-nuts] Re: Where do people get the time?

2022-01-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/2/22 12:39 PM, Peter Vince wrote: I used to work in broadcast television, and find that most people would notice a couple of "frames" (80ms here in the UK) - we, trained and looking for it, would notice one frame (40ms). But it is more disturbing if the sound is early, as that is so

[time-nuts] Re: Where do people get the time?

2022-01-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/2/22 9:57 AM, Hal Murray wrote: j...@luxfamily.com said: So the *sound* of the clap has to propagate to the sound recording equipment (some ten miliseconds away if the mic is on a fishpole or boom). How far off does the audio have to be before it doesn't look/sound right? How accurately

[time-nuts] Re: Where do people get the time?

2022-01-02 Thread Lux, Jim
On 1/1/22 8:48 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Hal Murray wrote: > where do you get the time? The new years celebrations last night remind me of another source of time: time balls. Although a bit of nostalgia these days or even a joke, time balls were clever, precise, and a critical part of naval

[time-nuts] Re: Derivation of time from celestial sight

2021-12-28 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/27/21 12:18 PM, Brent wrote: My understanding (and I could be wrong) is that one could derive 'stellar' time from a start sight/fix on polaris or another well tracked celestial object. I was once told that early editions of Bowditch provided the process (for the moon I was told) although

[time-nuts] Re: NIST NTP servers way off for anyone else?

2021-12-15 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/15/21 7:53 AM, Magnus Danielson via time-nuts wrote: Hi, Expect network routes to be more dispersed these days, as it is needed. While the wedge plot is a classic for NTP, it may be interesting to plot forward and backward path histograms independently. Cheers, Magnus I assume

[time-nuts] Re: NIST NTP servers way off for anyone else?

2021-12-15 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/15/21 7:53 AM, Magnus Danielson via time-nuts wrote: Hi, Expect network routes to be more dispersed these days, as it is needed. While the wedge plot is a classic for NTP, it may be interesting to plot forward and backward path histograms independently. Cheers, Magnus I assume

[time-nuts] Re: Clock displays -- eye response

2021-12-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/10/21 12:31 PM, Brooke Clarke via time-nuts wrote: Hi Hal: There has been some recent research into illusions related to sight and sound. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGurk_effect - related to speech and search "audio optical illusion" I like a crisp "tick" for clock human

[time-nuts] Re: Clock displays -- eye response

2021-12-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/10/21 12:09 PM, Hal Murray wrote: Does anybody have numbers for how long it takes for a visual signal to get into your brain? I think it's around 250 ms for a human to push a button when a light goes on. Less if the penalty for false pushes is low. I don't have a handy URL to back that

[time-nuts] Re: Clock display on Linux systems?

2021-12-08 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/8/21 2:15 PM, Bill Dailey wrote: You can also set them up so they don’t write to the SD once everything is set. SD’s will last forever like this. Basically read only and RAM disk. yes indeed - these days, with lots o'RAM on a rPi, you should boot off the SD (or eMMC) and run out of

[time-nuts] Re: Clock display on Linux systems?

2021-12-08 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/6/21 11:34 AM, John Miller via time-nuts wrote: This is something I have explored from time to time in order to find a good local display option for Pis running as GIS-disciplined NTP servers. I've done a lot of exploring and fiddling around with different options but have yet to find a

[time-nuts] Re: Preprogrammed fixed-frequency relatively lower noise oscillator chip

2021-12-04 Thread Lux, Jim
On 12/4/21 10:31 AM, Jeff Blaine wrote: I'm wondering what the modern version of a fixed-frequency oscillator module is. I had used the Silicon Labs (now Skyworks) Si570 in the past which has a great close-in noise footprint - but that requires I2C and some glue.  The Seiko

[time-nuts] Re: Project Great

2021-11-29 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/29/21 1:57 AM, Hal Murray wrote: j...@luxfamily.com said: And a lot ofsources may have a low flat spot in the curve, but it eventually trends up. Except for primary standards like Cs beam. What's magic about "primary standard" or "Cs beam" that keeps the ADEV from trending up? Their

[time-nuts] Re: Project Great

2021-11-28 Thread Lux, Jim
t also has plots comparing clock stability vs. size and vs. power. Highly recommended reading. There is also a power point version with similar content as the paper: https://www.gps.gov/cgsic/meetings/2019/scherer.pdf /tvb On 11/28/2021 2:05 PM, Lux, Jim wrote: Speaking of which, does anyone h

[time-nuts] Re: Project Great

2021-11-28 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/28/21 9:37 AM, Bernd Neubig wrote: -Jim wrote- I wouldn't actually think there's a Cs on ISS. What purpose would it serve? We as time-nuts think "of course you'd have a precise source of time", but really, there's not much need for timing on ISS on a scale smaller than

[time-nuts] Re: Project Great

2021-11-28 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/28/21 2:11 AM, Andy Talbot wrote: I would imagine there are already several caesium clocks on board the ISS, anyway. Don't forget there is a velocity component in relativistic time shift, as well as gravitational, so using a moving platform like an aircraft or the ISS complicated things a

[time-nuts] Re: Project Great

2021-11-28 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/27/21 11:08 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: Hi Thomas, Good to hear the experiment was contagious for you. If you have additional questions let me know. Your suggestion about Mount Evans and Pikes Peak are excellent. You will enjoy this 2017 paper: "An Undergraduate Test of Gravitational

[time-nuts] Re: Project Great

2021-11-27 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/27/21 3:20 PM, Magnus Danielson via time-nuts wrote: Hi, There is an overemphasis on the atom being used, and especially on cesium as that is what is used for SI definition. However, actual implementation means actual physical devices, and the physical devices have a physics package,

[time-nuts] Re: Project Great

2021-11-27 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/27/21 12:37 PM, Thomas Valerio wrote: I think that Tom's GREAT adventure is kind of what sealed the deal making me a time-nut or at least a time-nuts lurker, a lot of this stuff is still little over my head, but I keep reading. If anyone is inclined and has the clocks and the kids ( I

[time-nuts] Re: Project Great

2021-11-27 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/27/21 7:33 AM, Andy Talbot wrote: Just been reading your adventures with 3 Cs clocks, a mountain and 3 kids, but I can't make the estimate of time dilation work out. You measured ~ 23ns and say it agrees with calculation The equation quoted in a related reference, for "low elevations" is

[time-nuts] Re: Frequency Standard - Where Can I Get One.

2021-11-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/22/21 7:51 PM, Bill Notfaded wrote: There's no substitute for a few good rubidiums. OCXO and Rb are different. It's really hard to beat a really good GNSS diciplined Rb! Extremely good holdover. We're timenuts after all right? Where's the fun if you don't try them all? There isn't any

[time-nuts] Re: function generator

2021-11-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/22/21 10:25 AM, Andy Talbot wrote: But you don't need a DDS route to get 1 PPS from any frequency that is an exact multiple of 1Hz. I clock a PIC with 10MHz from a master reference. An interrupt is generated at an exact submultiple of this, and additional code outputs a pulse every 25

[time-nuts] Re: function generator

2021-11-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/22/21 10:19 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: Am 22.11.21 um 18:31 schrieb Erik Kaashoek: Some time ago I needed a output at 10,00.001Hz so I tried to do that with a SI5351. Using pure integer math (as the PLL and divider register are integers) i search for a combination of 3

[time-nuts] Re: function generator

2021-11-22 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/22/21 8:52 AM, Jeremy Elson wrote: I did not see any such setting in the Rigol, but I'll check again. in April I did write to Rigol to report the problem and had the following (abridged) conversation with support: Me: "I recently tried to use your DG1022Z signal generator to generate one

[time-nuts] Re: Potting compound advice needed

2021-11-11 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/11/21 4:00 PM, djl wrote: I've used, wait for it, beeswax as a potting compound. Gouda cheese comes coated with it (some has paraffin, get the best,) in a lovely red. I also found out some years ago that Catholic churches use pure beeswax for large (not votive) candles and may give you

[time-nuts] Re: Potting compound advice needed

2021-11-11 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/10/21 2:40 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that has the following properties: 1.  Good for 5,000VAC @ 1 MHz 2.  Low RF losses. 3.  Low permittivity is preferred 4.  Low tempco of permittivity is a want. 5.  Something I can implement in

[time-nuts] Re: Potting compound advice needed

2021-11-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/10/21 5:31 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote: A customer of mine uses Solitane, another one Mupsil. I just wrote down the names in case I might need it. Probably more for coating boards in space apps, no idea if it fits. Am 10.11.21 um 23:40 schrieb Richard (Rick) Karlquist: I am looking for

[time-nuts] Re: Potting compound advice needed

2021-11-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/10/21 4:37 PM, Brooke Clarke via time-nuts wrote: Hi Jim: Be careful with RTVs.  Some out gas acid that attacks metal, even gold plated metal.  Guess how I know that. Oh yes.. one definitely needs to read the data sheets.. RTV12 is 2 part.  Most 2 part RTVs don't use acid.  And the

[time-nuts] Re: Potting compound advice needed

2021-11-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/10/21 2:40 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: I am looking for help choosing a potting compound that has the following properties: 1.  Good for 5,000VAC @ 1 MHz 2.  Low RF losses. 3.  Low permittivity is preferred 4.  Low tempco of permittivity is a want. 5.  Something I can implement in

[time-nuts] Re: GPS Elevation Mask Values.

2021-11-10 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/10/21 7:29 AM, Bob kb8tq wrote: Hi Your GPS antenna does not have a clue where signals are coming from. The only way things get plotted is based on the almanac data. If it sees sat Id 21, it looks in the almanac for id 21. If the almanac says it’s over India, that’s where it goes on the

[time-nuts] Re: Ryzen mobos with serial port for Garmin GPS?

2021-11-05 Thread Lux, Jim
On 11/5/21 11:32 AM, Andy Talbot wrote: Use FTDI USB serial ports - you can't go wrong with them. https://ftdichip.com/ I have, at the last count, used something like 200 of their FT232 device in one form or another on the shack PC. I know that, because device manager has registered up to

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