For some months I have been working with Cavitation Energy Systems
(http://cavitationenergysystems.com/) who have been developing an
efficient steam generator based on cavitation. What is not obvious
until you start going through the details of what they say on the
website is that there appears to be five times more energy in the steam
they produce than the electrical energy they use to produce it.
I have met up with them in Florida and gone through the details of the
system and it does appear to be as they claim. The question is how
does it manage to do this? By combining knowledge of their system with
other 'excess energy' systems that I am aware of and had dealings with I
think the mechanism is as follows:
* As they intended, they use a diesel injector to create a pulse of
water that is full of cavitation bubbles.
* When the pulse hits a nearby surface a shock wave travels back
through the water initiating an almost synchronous collapse of all
the bubbles.
* The potential differences within the collapsing bubbles accelerate
some free protons such that they have an energy of the order of
10kV, enough to overcome the coulomb barrier and initiate fusion.
* The fusion energy is carried away by a virtual neutrino, and there
is a cascade of virtual neutrinos which distribute the energy as
kinetic energy among nearby protons and electrons. Some of the
protons have sufficient energy to initiate a secondary fusion event
starting a short duration chain reaction. With others the kinetic
energy they gain is transferred to the water molecule and
consequently the water is heated up until it boils.
The way that the bubbles collapse directs the energy away from the
surface, avoiding the normal problems of cavitation systems where the
cavitation causes damage to surfaces. The way that the shock wave causes
all the bubbles to collapse and initiate fusion at close to the same
time means that the energy from the proton-proton fusion is able to heat
all of the water, converting it to steam, at which point the chain
reaction stops.
Not only do they appear to have significant energy gain but it is
available in a highly usable form, as high temperature steam. I have
put together some more detailed notes.
http://thedyers.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/CES_LENR.pdf
Nigel
