Hi Bruno Marchal  

I'm still trying to digest it, but Leibniz' principles that 

a) every explanation is a cause, 

and

b) every substance can be causative

and

c) every substance is alive (and presumably intelligent)


Allow the possibility of computers being conscious.  
And alive. And intelligent. At least in the Leibnizian sense 
that all substances are alive, etc. I had been thinking in
conventional ways that according to Leibniz are wrong.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
9/26/2012  
"Forever is a long time, especially near the end." -Woody Allen 


----- Receiving the following content -----  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-09-25, 11:20:17 
Subject: Re: questions on machines, belief, awareness, and knowledge 


Hi Roger Clough 

> Hi Bruno Marchal 
> 
> Do you believe that a computer has a physical mind 
> that can be conscious ? 

My personal beliefs are private. 

With comp a computer (universal machine/number) has no physical mind,  
nor a primitive physical body. But it has an infinity of non physical  
bodies. It is bizarre, and I am not sure this can be understood  
without taking the comp first person indeterminacy into account.  
Knowing the work of Everett in QM can help to illustrate, but QM is  
not assumed in comp. 

> The immanent is that which is in spacetime, is extended and physical. 
> The transcendent is that which is outside of spacetime, is not  
> extended and is nonphysical. 

I can be OK with that vocabulary. 


> 
> Platonia is transcendent, numbers are transcendent, arithmetic is  
> transcendent. 

OK. Although I am myself using transcendent in a more restricted form,  
but I can be OK with this for awhile. 


> Yet you seem to believe that mind is immanent, not transcendent. 

The mind of the universal machine is transcendent, and it obeys  
transcendental laws, but my particular mind yesterday when listening  
to music and drinking coffee was immanent. The mind has the two  
aspects, as it is transcendent, but from its perspective it has, most  
of the time, immanent aspect. In fact, that is what consciousness does  
all the time: connecting transcendence and immanence, through self-  
dfferentiation. The physical has those two aspects too (with comp): it  
connects the universal physical laws with the geographical particular  
local and relative reality. 


> Isn't there a conflict in such an understanding ? 


You tell me. 

> In idealism the ideal world is the reflection of the actual world, 

That might not exist, even in Platonia. With comp, we can take a very  
little Platonia (arithmetical truth, or even a tiny part of it). 
Note that comp is neutral monist. The transcendental truth is very  
simple, and entirely delimited by the laws of addition and  
multiplication (or anything Turing equivalent). The rest are digital  
machines (or relative number) psychological projections: they are  
lawful too. 


> so that the material brain is reflected in the ideal mind, 
> but one critical difference. 

> Thought requires that somewhere there's a someone or something 
> in the driver's seat. I can't imagine a material self, it has 
> to be mental-- transcendent, in Platonia or the mind. 
> It is what causes motion and makes decisions. 


No problems here, except that there is no physical brain in Platonia,  
nor really (primitive) physical brain on earth, unless you redefine  
"physical" explicitly through the coherence conditions on the possible  
computations/dreams by numbers. Those coherence conditions cannot be  
imposed on the theory. They have to be extracted from the logics of  
(machine) self-reference. 

> Platonia always rules ! 

OK, but like Plotinus and the neoplatonists, even Platonia is just a  
"servant of God" or an "emanation of God", who or which is the reason  
why Platonia "exists". 
The advantage of comp is that it explains the origin of the "three  
gods" from arithmetic, in the sense that almost all numbers will  
believe correctly in three "objects/subjects" verifying most  
discourses made about them by mystics and open minded rationalists  
Indian, Chinese and Greeks. You can take a look at my "Plotinus" paper  
for more on this. 
Like the neoplatonists, comp leads to a form of platonist  
pythagoreanism. 

My main point is not a defense of that idea, but that such theory  
(mainly comp + classical theory of knowledge) is empirically testable. 
It is hard to imagine a more testable theory, as the whole of physics  
is derivable from arithmetic in a precise way. Only local geographies  
and local histories are not derivable, not even by a god. 

Bruno 



> 
> 
> Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
> 9/25/2012 
> "Forever is a long time, especially near the end." -Woody Allen 
> 
> 
> ----- Receiving the following content ----- 
> From: Bruno Marchal 
> Receiver: everything-list 
> Time: 2012-09-24, 10:45:01 
> Subject: Re: questions on machines, belief, awareness, and knowledge 
> 
> 
> On 24 Sep 2012, at 16:39, Stephen P. King wrote: 
> 
>> On 9/24/2012 9:34 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
>>> Hi meekerdb 
>>> 
>>> The computer can mechanically prove something, 
>>> but it cannot know that it did so. It cannot 
>>> sit back with a beer and muse over how smart it is. 
>>> 
>>> 
>> Hi Roger, 
>> 
>> What you are considering that a computer does not have is the 
>> ability to model itself within its environment and compute 
>> optimizations of such a model to guide its future choices. This can 
>> be well represented within a computational framework and it is 
>> something that Bruno has worked out in his comp model. (My only beef 
>> with Bruno is that his model is so abstract that it is completely 
>> disconnected from the physical world and thus has a "body" problem.) 
> 
> But that is the "scientific success" of the comp theory (not 
> "model") : it reduces the mind body problem to a body problem, in a 
> precise realm, with a technic to extract the "laws of bodies", making 
> comp an utterly scientific, in Popper sense, theory. You still miss 
> the point. The body problem is not a defect, it is the main success of 
> comp. 
> 
> Bruno 
> 
> http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 
> 
> 
> 
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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 



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