On Monday, June 22, 2015, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]> wrote:

> Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>
>> On 22 June 2015 at 17:33, Bruce Kellett <[email protected]
>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>
>>     Stathis Papaioannou wrote:
>>
>>                 The "closest continuer" idea is wrong on many counts. Both
>>                 copies consider themselves to be the original - both are
>>         wrong
>>                 in your view. But if one copy was 0.1% different from the
>>                 origina, that copy would not be the continuation of the
>>                 original, despite thinking that he was, just a bit
>>         taller and a
>>                 bit happier for the experience. On the other hand, if
>>         one copy
>>                 was 1% different and the other 0.1% different, the 0.1%
>> copy
>>                 would be a continuation of the original. And if the 0.1%
>>         copy
>>                 was in a coma when created, the 1% copy would be the
>>         continuer
>>                 until the 0.1% copy was revived.
>>
>>             How are you going to measure these fine differences? If
>>         there is a
>>             tie according to any appreciable measurement, then there are
>>         two new
>>             persons. Don't forget that the duplication is only accurate
>>         at the
>>             level of replacement, which is never assumed to be exact --
>>         we     cannot have exact copies because of the quantum cloning
>>             restrictions. The odd difference in the number of atoms in
>>         your big
>>             toe is not a relevant difference.
>>
>>         It's easy to measure differences. One of the new JC's is taller
>>         and better looking. Naturally, he claims that he is the true JC,
>>         but improved.
>>
>>     What he claims is irrelevant. The copies diverge almost
>>     instantaneously, so there are essentially always two new persons in
>>     these scenarios. If they are made to be different by the machine,
>>     then there is no duplication!
>>
>> I diverge from my previous self from moment to moment in ordinary life,
>> but I still consider that I remain me. If I woke up tomorrow taller because
>> I had a growth spurt during the night I would still consider that I was me;
>> yet by the "closest continuer" theory, I would stop being me if a copy that
>> hadn't grown was made somewhere else.
>>
>
> You forget the closest continuer theory of personal identity. It is only
> when there are ties, as in duplication, that there is a problem of personal
> identity. And this problem is resolved by stating that there are two new
> people in such cases.
>
> Why do you find this difficult?
>

In the example I gave there is no tie. I wake up taller, I am the closest
continuer, so I am me; someone else is created who is the same height, the
taller version is no longer closest continuer.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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