Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-02-10 Thread socra...@bezeqint.net
 Why?  And why do you think science has made no progress since 1947?

  Brent-
.

Science made great technological ( !) progress since 1947,
but not ' philosophical progress ' (!).
We still haven't answers to the questiohs:
What is the negative 4D Minkowski continuum ?,
What is the quantum of light ?,
What is an electron?,
 What is entropy ?
. . . .  . etc. . . . .etc.
To create new abstraction ( quarks, big-bang, method
of renormalization . . . etc )  is not a progress.
==.

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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Feb 2013, at 17:23, John Clark wrote:


... consciousness is a byproduct of intelligence.


Consciousness might be the unconscious, i.e. instinctive and  
automated, belief or bet in a reality, or self-consistency (for  
machine expressing their beliefs in first order languages), so that  
new programs can doubt old programs. Its selective advantage is the  
self-speeding up provided by such bets. That's is useful for self- 
moving entities, which have to anticipate quickly how their  
neighborhood evolves relatively to them.


This makes all Löbian systems conscious and self-conscious. But it is  
not the system which is conscious, but the abstract person incarnated  
and multiplied in all computations going through the systems' states  
(which exist in arithmetic by Church's thesis).


Consciousness accelerates the growing of intelligence, which is needed  
to develop different competence, and to make competence growing. But  
consciousness and emotion can make competence having negative feedback  
on intelligence.


Consciousness is the ultimate first person decider in the matter of  
first person good and bad.
Trivially, to be burned would not been first person felt as bad if it  
was not conscious.


Consciousness can perhaps be characterized by the semantical fixed  
point of an attempt of universal doubting procedure. It is what would  
remain in case you doubt of (almost) everything. (Slezak defended a  
similar idea, which is already in the talk of the sound self- 
referential machine).


Bruno



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Re: HOW YOU CAN BECOME A LIBERAL THEOLOGIAN IN JUST 4 STEPS.

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Feb 2013, at 17:54, John Clark wrote:

On Tue, Feb 5, 2013 at 7:25 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com  
wrote:


 there is a single result in Bruno's experiment, John K Clark sees  
Washington and Moscow.


But under MWI you agreed you see the photon hit the left or the  
right plate, not the left side and the right side.  So which is it?


Yet more confusion and for exactly the same reason, those God damned  
personal pronouns.




H = Helsinki where the person is read and annihilate. M is for Moscow,  
and W is for washington (the cities or the experience of feeling to be  
in the cities, according to the context).


We have agreed that:

- the M-guy is the H-guy.
- the W guy is the H-guy
- The M-guy is not the W-guy.

No problem because pronouns are indexical, and thus modal notions, on  
which typically the Leibniz identity rule don't applied.


We know by comp that the H-guy will survive. The H-guy knows comp, and  
so knows that the two computerized version  s, that is the M-guy and  
the W-guy , will not have direct access to the memory of their  
respective doppelganger, and so that whoever the H-guy will become, it  
can only be felt to be in one city, and that it has two be W or M.


The experience, when done, we can get confirmation. If the H-guy  
predicted W or M, then the W-guy and the M-guy can compare the  
statement W or M in their diaries (which has been multiplied by  
definition of first person), then they look at the city, and the W-guy  
see W, which makes W or M true (by elementary logic). Etc.










John K Clark sees the photon hit the left AND the right side of the  
plate, however John K Clark has been duplicated so the John K Clark  
who sees the photon hit the left side of the plate sees the photon  
hit the left side of the plate and  the John K Clark who sees the  
photon hit the right side of the plate sees the photon hit the right  
side of the plate. In the same way John K Clark sees Washington AND  
Moscow although the Washington John K Clark sees only Washington and  
the Moscow John K Clark sees only Moscow.


If it is in the same way, it justifies the same use of probability.  
The only difference then is that in the quantum the 3p duplication is  
the 3p quantum superposition, and in comp it is the amoeba type, or  
computer type of classical duplication (a read of code followed by a  
reconstitution).



It is crucial, as this shows, before MGA that to use correctly a  
physical laws to predict a first person experience (like seeing an  
eclipse) we have to assume the physical universe is little to apply  
the laws, if not, we have to take into account the probabilities of  
having extension in the universal dovetailing, or in some long enough  
universal dovetailing.


Physicalist must bound the physical universe, to keep the brain mind  
identity thesis they use implicitly in applied physics.


Then MGA suggests this does not work either, unless some magic is put  
in the notion of matter.


Bruno






  John K Clark



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Re: Topical combination

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Feb 2013, at 18:49, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Friday, February 8, 2013 12:02:57 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 07 Feb 2013, at 19:43, meekerdb wrote:

 On 2/7/2013 8:09 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 Beyond our view of matter, I would guess that both of them would
 agree that matter is a function of quantum functions, which to me
 is the same thing as an image of the mind made impersonal.

 But that is not what people means by quantum, which need to refer
 to the *assumed* (not derived like in comp) physics.

 Comp is derived from an assumption.  Physics is derived from
 observation.

Comp is the assumption.
Physics is partially derived from observation, but makes many
assumptions, inclduing comp most of the time, and it becomes pseudo-
science when it hides the assumption (like when forgetting to relate
the assumption about  the existence of a (primary) physical universe.

Then both comp laws and physical laws rely on observation to be  
refuted.


Observing, assuming, refuting are all aspects of sense.


Observing? Yes.

But not assuming and refuting which admits sharable 3p independent of  
sense, or any notion of truth.






Sense cannot be refuted or assumed or observed without using sense.


Sense cannot be refuted.
It is what makes it uninteresting as a tool in science, even if it is  
what makes it the most interesting in life.






Sense cannot be understood as a logical expectation from comp or an  
observable mechanism in physics, and in fact both physics and comp  
owe their epistemology to sense.



That statements is theory dependent.

Bruno







Craig












 Dennett made clear that he is physicalist, naturalist, and weak
 materialist.

 I don't know any scientist being idealist, and even in philosophy
 of mind, most dictionaries describe it as being abandoned.

 I agree in the sense that you intend, but I think that
 functionalism is the same thing as impersonal idealism.

 You can't provide new meaning to terms having standard definition.

 That's pretty funny from a guy who redefines God, theology, and
 mechanism. :-)

I use the original and general definition of God by those who created
the subject, as I use theology in the general sense used by even
contemporaries philosophers.  And the use of mechanism for digital
mechanism is the standard term, for example used by Judson Webb,
Dennett  Hofstadter, etc. Then what I derived might astonished those
who have prejudices in the field, but we hardly change a definition
due to logical consequences of them.

Why does atheists defends so much the over-precision brought by the
Romans in the subject can only confirm my (perhaps shocking for some)
statement that atheism is but a variant of christianism, except that
atheists are far more dogmatic on the definitions.

I recommend you stringly the reading of Brian Hines: Return to the
One: Plotinus' guide to God-realization, which illustrates well the
big similarities between Christian metaphysics and the great
differences too. It illustrates well the complete similarities on the
question and the notions, and the complete difference in the answers.

Bruno



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Re: Topical combination

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Feb 2013, at 23:34, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/8/2013 8:48 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


If you talk about God to people not reading this list, they would  
never come to your meaning, as such your usage is a misuse and  
leads to confusion.




No, you are wrong on this. All theologians I met have no problem at  
all


Of course theologians constitute about 0.01% of the people who  
have not read this list.


I don't understand.

All what I see is that only (strong) atheists, and fundamentalist have  
a problem with the idea of being serious in theology.
Serious means accepting we are ignorant, and using the terms in the  
semi-axiomatic way.


By defining God as the ultimate cause, or reason of everything, we can  
start by being open on all religion, and then we can add this or that  
second axiom, and with comp we can even interview the machines.
Then the machine is almost completely silent on most questions, but in  
many case can justify why she has to be silent.


I recommend that you read the book on Brian Hines:

http://www.amazon.com/Return-One-Plotinuss-Guide-God-Realization/dp/0977735214

or

even better, the book by Dominic O'Meara on the enneads

http://www.amazon.com/Plotinus-Introduction-Dominic-J-OMeara/dp/0198751478#reader_0198751478

Comp shows that the Church-Turing thesis rehabilitates the Pythagorean  
version of Neoplatonist theologies.


But theology will remain the worst of all oppressing tool in  
everyplace where the doubting modest scientific attitude is not  
allowed in the field.


Literalism, fundamentalism and superstitions in the religions are the  
result of not being serious in theology.


Bruno







Brent

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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 00:49, Craig Weinberg wrote:

Outside of consciousness, there is no possibility of discerning any  
difference between accidental byproducts and selected products. Only  
consciousness selects. Only consciousness has accidents.


Good point.

But this does not make consciousness a good fundamental concept to  
which we can depart. With computaionalism the number are better.  
Consciousness is when number relation supports local person's belief  
in a reality or in a truth.


Bruno





Craig


On Friday, February 8, 2013 5:53:18 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
On 2/8/2013 10:49 AM, John Clark wrote:


I don't know what you mean by that, what I mean is that  
consciousness is a spandrel, it is the unavoidable result of  
intelligence.


 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spandrel_%28biology%29


Or it could be an accidental byproduct of the way human intelligence  
developed - unavoidable only in the sense that it was the only  
reachable intelligent starting from hominds.  Evolution can only  
move species to local maxima of fitness.


In Roland Omnes recent book he imagines an alien race that has  
enormous memory capacity, so that simply remember everything that  
has happened and what was done and when the need to make a decision  
they just do the thing that turned out best in the past.  It's Omnes  
caricature of Hume's theory of cause and effect.  But his idea is  
that such aliens wouldn't develop 'theories' as we do to summarize  
past events.  Would they be conscious?  I don't know, but I'd guess  
they wouldn't be conscious in the way I am (I don't remember what I  
had for breakfast yesterday...but I have a theory).


Brent

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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 11:05, Telmo Menezes wrote:





On Sat, Feb 9, 2013 at 1:36 AM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com  
wrote:



2013/2/8 Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
I totally agree with that, what I don't agree is when you say the  
moment you're becoming Telmo again, you should lose *all* cat  
memories/feeling... I totally disagree with that unless you have  
some proof it should be so.


Sure, I have no proof, I'm just speculating. But what I'm  
speculating is the following:


- You need a significant part of the brain of the cat to be able to  
understand its memories;
- You need a significant part of the brain of Telmo to have Telmo  
feel like he remembers something;
- For Telmo to remember cat memories, you need both brains and an  
interface between them -- this would result in a new entity that is  
neither Telmo nor the cat.


The problem is that we don't know the comp subst level of the cat, but  
for Telmo to, to have the experience of the cat, would be like a sort  
of amnesia of what humans learned since they were equivalent to cat in  
complexity in their past lives, and then having experience like  
climbing trees, etc. Then, if the amnesia was just a memory  
dissociation, you can wake up and see it like dream, where you can  
remember having different memories.
We can't be sure that it was a cat experience, but it *might* be, or  
close enough to make sense to Quentin's proposition.
It might be harder for a cat to dream having a human experience, as  
our brain are reasonably more complex than the cat experience, though.  
But even this might still be conceptually possible, except that waking  
up, that cat has become a human (unless he forgets the whole dream).


Bruno










Quentin

My argument is based on abstract CS, not hard drives or other  
technicalities.



write-only does not have to be for everybody. But it's still a  
technical disgression and it is discussing the number of angels on a  
pin for now.


I think it's a deep question.

It's not unless you have good working knowledge of the question.



Also, the fact that you can't imagine a solution yourself, doesn't  
mean there isn't one, lack of imagination is also not an argument.


I agree, but it's an intuition.

Well...

Quentin



Regards,
Quentin



Regards,
Quentin

For example, to store the memories on how a cat feels about climbing  
a tree, I would have to access my human representation of a tree to  
connect the memories to it, but accessing my human representation of  
a tree would spoil my cat experience.



Regards,
Quentin



And yes I think there are degrees and kinds of consciousness and  
that a cat's consciousness differs in both respects.  There's  
consciousness of being an individual and of being located in 3-space  
and in time.  You and the cat have both of those (whereas a Mars  
rover only has the latter).  But there's language and narrative 
memory that you have and the cat doesn't.  There's reflective  
thought,I'm Telmo and I'm thinking about myself and where I fit in  
the world.  The cat probably doesn't have this because it's not  
social - but a dog might.


But is this really a case of degrees of consciousness or is it  
just the general property of being conscious instantiated in  
different contexts? The fact that you believe you can turn me into a  
cat seems to indicate that ultimately you believe that consciousness  
is all the same.



Brent

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Re: The Plant Teachers

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 15:14, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, February 9, 2013 8:15:21 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 08 Feb 2013, at 21:38, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/8/2013 12:31 AM, Kim Jones wrote:


Which is a profound problem that we can lay right at the door of  
LANGUAGE. Language is indeed a self-serving thing. A description  
of something is a dance of language, not a dance of PERCEPTION.  
Perception is often throttled by the processes of language. We  
need to move beyond words. This is the importance of math and  
music (which is audible math IMO.)


That seems contradictory.  Mathematics is very restricted language  
- declaratory sentences, logically consistent.


Mathematics is not a language at all. You might be confusing  
mathematics and the theories used to put some light on some  
mathematical reality.


Then Spanish and French and Italian aren't languages either. People  
might confuse them with the linguistic theories used to put some  
light on some semiotic reality.



Not at all. Spanish and French and Italian are languages. They define  
strings of symbols, having meaning, which can be on some subject  
matter, but they are different from the subject matter.


Only non-mathematician confuse the mathematical language (that exists  
too) and the mathematic subject matter (number, geometrical shapes,  
algebras, mathematical structures, etc.).







Also most mathematicians don't care so much about logical  
consistency. That notion is studied by logicians, but with few  
incidence on the doing of mathematicians. Logic is just another  
branch of math, with its own purpose. It can have application in  
math, or not.


What branches of math contain no logic?


What branches of anything does not contain logic? Everyday life is  
full of logic. But this is different from logic as a branch of math,  
which is virtually known only by logicians, and some computer  
scientists. It is a pity as it is a useful tool, but things takes  
time, and most logicians are not even aware of their ivory tower. They  
live in the clouds, we would say in french. I got problems because I  
dare to apply what most mathematicians think to belong to pure math.  
They don't want people applying their beautiful discoveries. Of course  
pure math is a myth, provably so with comp.


Bruno











It seems to be an interesting fact that all information can be  
encoded in binary numbers, but that is the antithesis of you view  
that the form of representation, painting, dance, music matters in  
an essential way.


The content of the information is usually not encoded, in any form.  
The mathematical study of that content can be done with some tools  
in logic, or computare science (with the UM building the meaning),  
but again, we have to distinguish the content (usually infinite) and  
the syntactical tools to point on it.


Since we can only infer the content through the tools, how can we  
assume that it exists independently of them?



Math is as different from language than the physical universe is  
different from a book in cosmology.


The referents of math are different from the referents of other  
specialized languages, but that doesn't mean that it is different  
from other languages. The referents of mathematics are no more  
infinite than those of art, literature, poetry, etc.


Craig


Bruno




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Re: HOW YOU CAN BECOME A LIBERAL THEOLOGIAN IN JUST 4 STEPS.

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 15:16, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:




On Sat, Feb 9, 2013 at 12:19 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:

On 2/8/2013 12:04 PM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:




On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 1:23 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:

On 2/7/2013 3:15 PM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:




On Thu, Feb 7, 2013 at 10:53 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:

On 2/7/2013 12:01 PM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:
“A secular purpose” is a nice ruse, because it is “theology-free”,  
right?


Yes it is.  It's not dependent on any ultimate foundation of the  
universe (per Bruno's definition of 'theology') or even any  
agreement about what that might be.  It only depends on the public  
subjective non-religious values of society as expressed in their  
laws.  That's what 'secular' means.



By what mechanism does a value become non-religious? How did  
marriage become secular for instance?


Can you define non-religious values?


I can where religions are certified by the state.


Care to share an example of a secular value stripped of all  
religious and transcendental connotations?


Sure, murder is bad.  Of course this may be incoporated into many  
different religions as a value imposed by some transcendental force  
- but it's constancy across many cultures and religions, it's  
obvious relation to evolutionary survival makes it pretty clear that  
it's a secular value.



You take negation murder to be a secular value? Ok, I'll go along  
with this even though I believe no state or individual sees that, as  
an ethical end to strive for in the sense of a negative intrinsic  
value.


Not murder is, along with all these cultural and evolutionary  
factors, transcendental, as it follows from valuing life in the  
simpler self-referential statement: I live, hence I don't want to  
die. I live, therefore I wouldn't want to be killed, therefore  
murder is bad.


You ask why, and you'll get a transcendental answer: Because my  
life is not worth killing. = simply belief, as the person in  
question could be a Hitler type, with a Stauffenberg waiting in the  
next room. Human life appears as the primary, intrinsic value even  
here, and not not murder, which is merely instrumental negative  
value implied by the primary value of affirming human life. The  
negative instrumental value can be overridden, to assert the  
intrinsic one. I value human life in the general intrinsic,  
affirmative sense is much harder to override.


Value human life is common sense with transcendental roots; not  
some naive nonsense imposed onto religions by their arbitrary  
transcendental false deity.


Additionally, some mystics, theologians, and religions were able to  
nail this point without recourse to historical appearance of  
cultural consistency and religions, evolutionary survival, in which  
you've obscured the transcendental quality to make your point: these  
are imho just sophisticated justifications (still products of  
science's narrative of seeking truth; a truth beyond our reach =  
transcendental smiles back at us again anyway, if you ask why?  
enough times) of something much simpler: the will to live, including  
the irrational belief bit we can't wrap our minds around, as we  
could also be evil and our value of life misplaced at times.


If you make evolution set the standard, then you have to buy the  
darker side of its theology: Good Tsunami, asteroid, CO2, mass  
extinctions of life forms; as these shocks will create a stronger  
forcing function on populations and individuals to adapt in the long  
term; good my family got killed in that last quake.


Good points.

In fact some people seem to have hard to understand that physics is  
not theology, as they bear on different questions. But saying there is  
no theology, makes physics (usually) into a theology. It is no more  
physics: it is physics + a theological assumption. It becomes *a*  
theology.
Not saying it makes it authoritative, which is, provably with comp,  
the theological trap.


In science, locally, we can still tolerate an amount of authority and  
conservatism, but in religion we can't.
The contrary can happen, and that's we have not really begin to do  
science.


Bruno


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Re: HOW YOU CAN BECOME A LIBERAL THEOLOGIAN IN JUST 4 STEPS.

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 17:28, John Clark wrote:

On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 12:08 PM, Quentin Anciaux  
allco...@gmail.com wrote:


 you agree that if I ask you the question in the MWI context, what  
is the probability that you see the photon hit the left plate,  
you'll say 50%,


As I've said before the primary weakness of the MWI is how to  
consistently assign probabilities to observers seeing things,  
particularly if the number of universes is infinite and not just  
very large.  All the probabilities need to add up to 100% or it's  
nonsense,


... making your W and M prediction into nonsense. (with W and M  
being respectfully denoting the corresponding subjective experience of  
being in the city W, or, exclusively, the city M, as you cannot be in  
both cities from the first person point of view.






and there is considerable debate about how well Many World's has  
managed to do that, some say pretty well but others say not so much.


 yet you say that in the duplication experience of Bruno, it 100%  
you see left, 100% you see right which is of course false... the  
correct one either in MWI or with Bruno's experiment is 50%. If you  
can do a prediction in MWI so can you *the same way* in Bruno's  
experiment, only bad faith prevent you to admit it.


In Many Worlds everything is completely deterministic, everything is  
determined by Schrodinger's wave equation; or at least that's it's  
goal if it can get over the infinity problem mentioned above. But  
Bruno claims to have found a brand new type


I just make my case. I have never brag on new and things like that.  
That is not relevant, and the fact that you insist on this illustrate  
an ad hominem kind of argument.





of indeterminacy never seen before when all he has really discovered  
is the less than astonishing fact that the guy who well see the  
photon go to the left is the guy who sees the photon go to the left.


And this miss the point that the act of prediction is asked to the guy  
in Helsinki. That if he said W or M, all his successors will  
agree, and that if he said W and M, all its successors will refute  
the prediction, assuming of course that he has the cognitive ability  
to understand the definition of first person and third person given in  
comp, at the start of UDA.


Bruno







  John K Clark



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Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 22:07, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, February 9, 2013 3:32:52 PM UTC-5, Simon Forman wrote:
But then doesn't that leave subjectivity fundamentally mysterious?

I think that human subjectivity is a range of qualities of  
experience, some rooted in the sub-personal, some in the super- 
personal, and some reflected from the impersonal ranges. From this  
island of possible personal sensitivities, the influences arising  
from beneath, behind, or beyond us does seem mysterious, but from an  
absolute perspective, the only thing mysterious is why we should  
assume that it is not fundamental.



Because we want to explain it from something simpler. That's what make  
comp interesting, it allows at least the search (and then computer  
science illustrates that it works indeed).


Bruno





If form/geometry is first and math second (which fits my own
understanding at this time) the what is it that is apprehending math?
And does it have form?

I wouldn't say that one is first or second to the other, only that  
there is no path from one to the other without the commonality of  
the third - which is personal sense. What it is that apprehends math  
and form is, by triangulation, the common opposite of both. Not  
formless nor irrational, but trans-rational and form-seeking. I  
throw around pretentious terms like Trans-Rational algebras, or  
apocatastatic gestalts, but what I mean is that we see whole images  
in spite of the disjunct pixels which are presumed to compose them.  
We jump to conclusions and bridge cognitive gaps, we anticipate  
teleologically rather than only passively react.


Craig

~Simon

On 2/9/13, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:


 On Saturday, February 9, 2013 1:31:55 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:

 On Mon, Feb 4, 2013  Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com
 javascript:wrote:

   If geometry did not exist. Could you invent it with  
mathematics alone?



 Mathematicians have invented geometries of 5, 6, 7, or even a  
infinite
 number of dimensions as in Hilbert space even though they have no  
tactile


 experience of such things.


 I missed it at first, but actually your example makes my point  
exactly. If
 the universe were primitively arithmetic, it also would not  
require any

 tactile experience to support its computations in 1, 2, 3, or four
 dimensions.

 This is a great topic for me because even people with very Western
 orientations should be able to see that sensory distinctions are  
more
 primitive than mathematical universalities this way, without  
getting into
 any deep philosophical discussions about subjectivity. The simple  
and
 unavoidable truth is: Geometry is mathematically impossible.  
Mathematics
 has no power to generate points in space, or lines, shapes,  
volumes, etc.


 These forms are not mathematical, they are sensory experiences, and
 experiences of the visual-tangible channels of public awareness at  
that.
 You can't get a body out of math, unless you are already expecting  
a body
 to be possible, and you have real bodies to use to project  
simulated bodies


 onto.

 Craig

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Re: context, comp, and multiverses

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 22:47, Telmo Menezes wrote:


Let's say Wr is a world


But this might be ambiguous. If by Wr you mean the real physical  
world, it can only mean, when we assume comp, that Wr is the real  
sum on all simulation or computations which exist in arithmetic (by  
UDA). That real world is typically not emulable by a computer, as  
it is an infinite actual sum on infinities of emulations/computations.


No prob. I just meant a world. I chose r (poorly) because it comes  
before s, so Wr, Ws. I wasn't trying to imply that Wr is _the_ real  
world.


OK. I took r = real, and s = simulated. But then we did agree.










and Ws is a world simulated in a computer within Wr.


OK. (with the precision just above).




There's the system S, which can be instantiated in the real world  
(Sr) or in the simulation (Ss). Then there's Bruno (B). Finally,  
part of what we mean by S is the ability to perform some function  
by interacting with Bruno, let's say F(S, B). I'm saying that:


if F(Ss, B) then Ss is an emulation for B, otherwise it's a  
simulation.


I would say: if F(Ss, B) = F(Sr, B) then there is a sense to say  
that relatively to B, Ss is an emulation.


Even better.

But I am not sure emulation/simulation should be thought in that  
relative way. This is an interesting idea, but it does not bear on  
the the original emulation/simulation idea. basically an emulation  
is just an exact imitation. This makes sense for digital processes.


Ok, but exact imitation still feels a bit ambiguous to me.


The technical exact imitation can be defined with the compiler  
theorem. For any bases phi_i and phi'_i you can find a computable  
function F such that for all i if phi'_(F(i)) = phi_i for all inputs.  
And an intensional version, with the notion of equivalent algorithm  
can be given too (but is much longer to describe). You can write a  
fortran program emulating a game of life pattern, and you can find a  
game of life pattern emulating a fortran program. A fortran user would  
not see the difference (except in time execution).


(By a base phi_i, I mean an enumeration P1, P2, P3, ... of all  
programs in some Turing universal system, with the corresponding  
phi_1, phi_2, phi_3 ... functions (from N to N, say)).












Of course we can consider F(Ss, Br) and F(Ss, Bs), but it's still  
relative to what B we're talking about. Furthermore, for F(Ss, Br)  
to be true there must exist some interface between Ws and Wr --  
which can be uni or bidirectional depending on F.


OK. Again with the proviso that there are no real Wr. Wr is only  
what B can expect from its first person indeterminacy, which bears  
only on the many arithmetical computations, be them simulation or  
emulation (of what?), going through its relevant (from the 1p  
perspective) computational state. OK?


Ok.


OK.

Bruno












 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulator



It just means that there is an exact simulation. The intensional  
Church thesis (which is a simple consequence of the usual Church's  
thesis) makes all programs emulable by all universal programs.  
With a mac, you can emiulate a PC, but you can also emulate a  
complete PC with the keyboard, and if comp is correct you can  
emulate the PC, its keyboard, and the user. You can emulate fire  
on a MAC, and it can burn anyone emulated on that mac and  
interacting with the emulated fire (again assuming comp). The  
correct level of comp is defined by the one which make yourself  
being emulated by the artificial brain or body, or local universe.


Ok, I agree with what you say here. You can turn a very good  
simulation into an emulation (for me) iff you emulate my mind  
inside the simulation.


Yes. And this might help to understand why we don't need a primary  
(assumed) physical reality, as the number relations contains all  
possible emulations. Note that the MGA says something stronger: it  
says that not only we don't need a physical primary reality, but  
that even if that existed, we can't use it to relate any form of  
consciousness to it. By the usual Occam, weak-materialism is made  
into a sort of useless principle, a bit like vitalism in biology.


Ok. I have no resistance to the idea to begin with but I'm looking  
forward to fully understanding the argument. Materialism feels like  
a cop-out, similar to a god-creator.


Yes. Indeed. After MGA, (UDA step 8), substratum-matter can be  
introduced with the purpose of single out one reality, with unique  
conscious state in it, but only by making it both non Turing  
emulable and non first person indeterminacy recoverable (which is  
already not Turing emulable). This is asking a lot for just being  
unique and material. It is like invoking a God to select one branch  
of a quantum universal wave. It makes us very special, just to avoid  
a much simpler type of explanation. It does not mean that the idea  
of God is bad, but that type of God use is just contrary to the  
usual weak 

Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 23:38, Telmo Menezes wrote:





On Sat, Feb 9, 2013 at 7:00 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com  
wrote:


snip

If you're still want to go on the technical detail, then give real  
technical insight of how the mind works and what can really prevent  
that


One insight is that the human brains stores information in an  
associative, decentralised memory. The way it retrieves information  
is by walking through a network of associations. Every new  
information I experience is stored in relation to my personal diary.  
Me and the cat have different personal diaries. What I'm proposing  
-- and it's not a technical argument -- is that to _know_ how it  
feels to be a cat you would have to receive information in relation  
to the cat's personal diary, and that the presence of your own  
personal diary would spoil the experience, because then you also see  
things from you perspective and not the pure 1p cat perspective. I'm  
not saying, however, that it is impossible to somehow inject  
memories into my brain that are translations of the cat's memory  
into my own context.


(no, you're lack of knowledge is not argument against it).

I never used my lack of knowledge as an argument -- although it's  
abundant in many ways. I said I don't know of an algorithm that can  
write new information to a coherent memory without also reading it.  
But I was being polite. I believe nobody can produce such an  
algorithm.


But you can read memory and forget it, or even read memory without  
making it personal, and so disconnect them from other memories.
In practice, we can't both do it and prove that we have done it, but  
that's different. It can be done in principle. I would say.


Bruno





Cheers,
Telmo.


Regards,
Quentin

this would result in a new entity that is neither Telmo nor the cat.



Quentin

My argument is based on abstract CS, not hard drives or other  
technicalities.



write-only does not have to be for everybody. But it's still a  
technical disgression and it is discussing the number of angels on a  
pin for now.


I think it's a deep question.

It's not unless you have good working knowledge of the question.



Also, the fact that you can't imagine a solution yourself, doesn't  
mean there isn't one, lack of imagination is also not an argument.


I agree, but it's an intuition.

Well...

Quentin



Regards,
Quentin



Regards,
Quentin

For example, to store the memories on how a cat feels about climbing  
a tree, I would have to access my human representation of a tree to  
connect the memories to it, but accessing my human representation of  
a tree would spoil my cat experience.



Regards,
Quentin



And yes I think there are degrees and kinds of consciousness and  
that a cat's consciousness differs in both respects.  There's  
consciousness of being an individual and of being located in 3-space  
and in time.  You and the cat have both of those (whereas a Mars  
rover only has the latter).  But there's language and narrative  
memory that you have and the cat doesn't.  There's reflective  
thought,I'm Telmo and I'm thinking about myself and where I fit in  
the world.  The cat probably doesn't have this because it's not  
social - but a dog might.


But is this really a case of degrees of consciousness or is it  
just the general property of being conscious instantiated in  
different contexts? The fact that you believe you can turn me into a  
cat seems to indicate that ultimately you believe that consciousness  
is all the same.



Brent

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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 09 Feb 2013, at 23:44, Telmo Menezes wrote:





On Sat, Feb 9, 2013 at 12:38 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 08 Feb 2013, at 13:45, Quentin Anciaux wrote:



Well, yes... with computer you could imagine doing just that... so  
why not ? Also, the fact that you can't imagine a solution  
yourself, doesn't mean there isn't one, lack of imagination is also  
not an argument.


I agree. This can happen in dreams. I have personally experience  
this a number of times, and I have read similar reports. Actually  
Louis Jouvet, the discoverer of the REM dreams, has studied that  
phenomenon, in the case of people relating simultaneous unrelated  
dreams, and he attributed this to the disfunctionning of the corpus  
callosum during the dream phase. It makes momentarily the two  
hemisphere independent. It looks like we can integrate different  
identities in different past. The result is a bit troubling ...  
unless we are already aware of the relative nature of personal  
identity. This happens also when using dissociative drugs.
Of course, if Telmo wakes up with the memory of a cat experience, he  
will only access of the memory of cat + Telmo, which might biase the  
original experience of the cat,


That's exactly all I'm saying.


OK.





but not necessarily so much for a short period of time. This makes  
possible to conceive waking up and memorizing more than one past  
threads.


I have no problem with this, but I'm proposing that for you to have  
the 1p experience of another entity, the only solution is to become  
the other entity. If a merged 1p of the two entities is achieved, a  
new entity with a new 1p is, in fact, created.


OK. But this still makes it possible to agree with Quentin too, as you  
can disconnect different memories. The present memory always biases  
older memories, so you can live a cat experience, and when you awake  
as a human, still have a pretty good idea of what it was like to be a  
cat, even if now, you can only live the experience of being a human  
remembering what it was like to be a cat, and thus introducing the  
unavoidable bias, which does not need to be so great, thanks to local  
dissociation. In case you live the experience of a bee, there is the  
difficulty that although you might get new qualia for the seeing of  
the ultraviolet, you will find hard to relate it with any human  
memories, etc.


Bruno






If the many past threads are equivalently realist and coherent, it  
leads to a direct understanding of the relative nature of identity,  
and the possibility of sharing initial consciousness of ... who? I  
let you ponder on this.


Bruno






Regards,
Quentin



Regards,
Quentin

For example, to store the memories on how a cat feels about  
climbing a tree, I would have to access my human representation of  
a tree to connect the memories to it, but accessing my human  
representation of a tree would spoil my cat experience.



Regards,
Quentin



And yes I think there are degrees and kinds of consciousness and  
that a cat's consciousness differs in both respects.  There's  
consciousness of being an individual and of being located in 3- 
space and in time.  You and the cat have both of those (whereas a  
Mars rover only has the latter).  But there's language and  
narrative memory that you have and the cat doesn't.  There's  
reflective thought,I'm Telmo and I'm thinking about myself and  
where I fit in the world.  The cat probably doesn't have this  
because it's not social - but a dog might.


But is this really a case of degrees of consciousness or is it  
just the general property of being conscious instantiated in  
different contexts? The fact that you believe you can turn me into  
a cat seems to indicate that ultimately you believe that  
consciousness is all the same.



Brent

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Re: The Plant Teachers

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Feb 2013, at 02:04, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, February 9, 2013 6:54:38 PM UTC-5, Kim Jones wrote:
What an extraordinarily interesting idea, Craig! I'll have to let  
Brian Eno know about this. Eno was recently talking about the  
possibilities of a new kind of inaudible music. Actually, John  
Cage already invented that in the '50s with his infamous piece 4'. 
33  - where the pianist walks to the keyboard, sits there for 4  
minutes and 33 seconds (without playing anything) and then gets up  
and leaves. The music is in fact all the little reactionary  
giggles, guffaws, sighs etc. of the audience's outraged reaction.  
Also the tweets of the little birdies in the trees outside etc. It  
qualifies as music because each and every performance of 4'. 33 is  
different. The environment interprets the score; the performer is  
merely the catalyst. And I can assure you, good old John Cage was no  
stranger to the odd hallucinogenic experience.


Yes, I'm familiar with all of that. The history of art and music is  
full of conceptual provocations, from Malevich to Duchamp, Shoenberg  
to Zappa. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LACCAF04wSs


While I agree that these can be very interesting and imaginative,  
they hardly disprove my point. Music is in no danger of being  
replaced by silent representations of music.



Can we encode the music of silence in binary?

We can't encode any music in binary, we can only encode instructions  
for an instrument to stimulate human ears in a way that we find  
musical, or silent.



OK. But then if you accept this for music, why not accept it for math.

Bruno





Craig


Kim





On 09/02/2013, at 10:45 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

If music were just an audible math though, then people should enjoy  
watching oscilloscope renditions of songs with no sound as much as  
they do listening to them.



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Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Feb 2013, at 07:46, socra...@bezeqint.net wrote:


 How to describe the Universe as it really is ?



You should always be clear if you talk about the physical universe  
(that we can observe), and the real universe, that we are searching.


If you assume that the Universe = the physical universe, we already  
adopt a strong axiom of Aristotelian theology, and it happens to be  
incompatible with another widespread assumption, which is that we are  
Turing emulable (like the laws of physics used in the brain in all  
appearance).



=.
  In his  Scientific Autobiography Max Planck wrote :
' The outside world is something independent from man,
something absolute, and the quest for the laws which apply
to this absolute appeared to me as the most sublime scientific
pursuit in life. '

What are these ' laws which apply to this absolute ' world ?
==..
In the beginning Planck wrote, that  From young years
the search of the laws, concerning to something absolute,
seemed to me the most wonderful task in scientist’s life.
And after some pages Planck wrote again, that
 the search for something absolute seemed to me the
most wonderful task for a researcher.
And after some pages Planck wrote again, that
“ the most wonderful scientific task for me was
searching of something absolute.
==..
And as for the relation between “relativity and absolute”
Planck wrote, that the fact of   relativity assumes the
existence of something absolute ;
the relativity has sense when something absolute resists it.”
Planck wrote that the phrase  all is relative  misleads us,
because there is something absolute .
And the most attractive thing was for Planck
“to find something absolute that was hidden in its foundation.”
3.
And Planck explained what there is absolute in the physics:
a) The Law of conservation and transformation energy,.
b) The negative 4D continuum,
c) The speed of light quanta,
d) The maximum entropy which is possible
at temperature of absolute zero: T=0K.


If computationalism is true, and if Planck is true, then a) b) ... d)  
must be derived from elementary arithmetic.







==.
I think that these four Planck's points are foundation of science.


if comp is true, they are not fundamental. They have to be derived  
from computer science (and thus from arithmetic, by Church's thesis).  
And some are already partially derived, notably a).


The universe is in the head of all universal numbers. So to speak.  
This makes comp testable.


Bruno






=.
socratus

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Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-02-10 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 10 Feb 2013, at 11:13, socra...@bezeqint.net wrote:


Why?  And why do you think science has made no progress since 1947?



 Brent-
.

Science made great technological ( !) progress since 1947,
but not ' philosophical progress ' (!).
We still haven't answers to the questiohs:
What is the negative 4D Minkowski continuum ?,
What is the quantum of light ?,
What is an electron?,
What is entropy ?
. . . .  . etc. . . . .etc.
To create new abstraction ( quarks, big-bang, method
of renormalization . . . etc )  is not a progress.


Good. So you might open your mind on the consequences of  
computationalism. It needs to backtrack on Plato, for the theological/ 
fundamental matter. The physical reality becomes the border of the  
(Turing) universal mind, in some verifiable way.
The Aristotelian *assumption* that there is a physical reality,  
although fertile, seems to be wrong once we assume consciousness to be  
invariant for some digital transformation. Eventually it leads to new  
invariant in physics. Physics does no more depend on the choice of the  
computational base, notably.


Bruno






==.

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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Feb 10, 2013 at 8:30 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Consciousness might be the unconscious


Okey dokey, and if you allow that X is not X you can prove or disprove
anything you like.

 Consciousness accelerates the growing of intelligence


Then it would be easier to make a intelligent conscious computer than a
intelligent unconscious computer, so if you see a smart computer it's
safest to assume it's conscious, just like with people.


  But consciousness and emotion can make competence having negative
 feedback on intelligence.


So consciousness accelerates and decelerates intelligence. Huh?

  John K Clark

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Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-02-10 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Feb 9, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:




  They [mathematicians] are just elaborating existing concepts of
 geometry, not creating it from mathematical scratch.


But all those concepts of geometry, like the trigonometric functions, can
be derived from one dimensional numerical sequences with no pictures or
diagrams involved and if told that a particle with N degrees of freedom
changes in a certain way and then changed again in a different way but one
that is still consistent with those functions a one dimensional geometer
could still specify what the coordinates of that particle will now have in
N space.

 It doesn't matter how many dimensions you make the machine, the tape is
 still one dimensional


Yes but it can make calculations in N dimensional space, and a Turing
Machine might not even know that it is one dimensional, or even that it is
a Turing Machine.

  John K Clark

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Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-02-10 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 10, 2013 1:55:15 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote:



 On Sat, Feb 9, 2013 at 2:16 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:


  

  They [mathematicians] are just elaborating existing concepts of 
 geometry, not creating it from mathematical scratch.


 But all those concepts of geometry, like the trigonometric functions, can 
 be derived from one dimensional numerical sequences with no pictures or 
 diagrams involved and if told that a particle with N degrees of freedom 
 changes in a certain way and then changed again in a different way but one 
 that is still consistent with those functions a one dimensional geometer 
 could still specify what the coordinates of that particle will now have in 
 N space.  


That's my point. There is never any need to have more than one dimension. 
All there need be is numerical sequences.


  It doesn't matter how many dimensions you make the machine, the tape is 
 still one dimensional


 Yes but it can make calculations in N dimensional space, and a Turing 
 Machine might not even know that it is one dimensional, or even that it is 
 a Turing Machine.  


The N dimensions are figurative though. Literal geometric dimensions are 
inaccessible to mathematics unless we correlate them ourselves. We have 
access to multiple spatial dimensions of geometry through our sensory-motor 
participation as a body in a universe of bodies, but mathematics has no 
such access. Thus comp fails by overconfidence.

Craig
 


   John K Clark 



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Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-02-10 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 10, 2013 11:16:31 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 09 Feb 2013, at 22:07, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, February 9, 2013 3:32:52 PM UTC-5, Simon Forman wrote:

 But then doesn't that leave subjectivity fundamentally mysterious? 


 I think that human subjectivity is a range of qualities of experience, 
 some rooted in the sub-personal, some in the super-personal, and some 
 reflected from the impersonal ranges. From this island of possible personal 
 sensitivities, the influences arising from beneath, behind, or beyond us 
 does seem mysterious, but from an absolute perspective, the only thing 
 mysterious is why we should assume that it is not fundamental.



 Because we want to explain it from something simpler. That's what make 
 comp interesting, it allows at least the search (and then computer science 
 illustrates that it works indeed).


It may not have any choice but to prove it works. If comp has no access to 
geometry, why would it have access to subjectivity? In either case, there 
will be tautological internal consistency, but only because it comp is a 
closed-circuit echo chamber.

Craig


 Bruno




 If form/geometry is first and math second (which fits my own 
 understanding at this time) the what is it that is apprehending math? 
 And does it have form? 


 I wouldn't say that one is first or second to the other, only that there 
 is no path from one to the other without the commonality of the third - 
 which is personal sense. What it is that apprehends math and form is, by 
 triangulation, the common opposite of both. Not formless nor irrational, 
 but trans-rational and form-seeking. I throw around pretentious terms like 
 Trans-Rational algebras, or apocatastatic gestalts, but what I mean is that 
 we see whole images in spite of the disjunct pixels which are presumed to 
 compose them. We jump to conclusions and bridge cognitive gaps, we 
 anticipate teleologically rather than only passively react.

 Craig 


 ~Simon 

 On 2/9/13, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote: 
  
  
  On Saturday, February 9, 2013 1:31:55 PM UTC-5, John Clark wrote: 
  
  On Mon, Feb 4, 2013  Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com 
  javascript:wrote: 
  
If geometry did not exist. Could you invent it with mathematics 
 alone? 
  
  
  Mathematicians have invented geometries of 5, 6, 7, or even a infinite 
  number of dimensions as in Hilbert space even though they have no 
 tactile 
  
  experience of such things. 
  
  
  I missed it at first, but actually your example makes my point exactly. 
 If 
  the universe were primitively arithmetic, it also would not require any 
  tactile experience to support its computations in 1, 2, 3, or four 
  dimensions. 
  
  This is a great topic for me because even people with very Western 
  orientations should be able to see that sensory distinctions are more 
  primitive than mathematical universalities this way, without getting 
 into 
  any deep philosophical discussions about subjectivity. The simple and 
  unavoidable truth is: Geometry is mathematically impossible. 
 Mathematics 
  has no power to generate points in space, or lines, shapes, volumes, 
 etc. 
  
  These forms are not mathematical, they are sensory experiences, and 
  experiences of the visual-tangible channels of public awareness at 
 that. 
  You can't get a body out of math, unless you are already expecting a 
 body 
  to be possible, and you have real bodies to use to project simulated 
 bodies 
  
  onto. 
  
  Craig 
  
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 -- 
 My blog: http://firequery.blogspot.com/ 
 http://twitter.com/SimonForman 
 http://www.dendritenetwork.com/ 

 The history of mankind for the last four centuries is rather like that 
 of 
 an imprisoned sleeper, stirring clumsily and uneasily while the prison 
 that 
 restrains and shelters him catches fire, not waking but incorporating the 
 crackling and warmth of the fire with ancient and incongruous dreams, 
 than 
 like that of a man consciously awake to danger and opportunity.  --H. P. 
 Wells, A Short History of the World 


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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 10, 2013 12:15:00 AM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 1:42 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  You are convinced that computers and other machines 
  don't have consciousness, but you can't say what test you will apply 
  to them and see them fail. 
  
  
  I'm convinced of that because I understand why there is no reason why 
 they 
  would have consciousness... there is no 'they' there. Computers are not 
 born 
  in a single moment through cell fertilization, they are assembled by 
 people. 
  Computers have to be programmed to do absolutely everything, they have 
 no 
  capacity to make sense of anything which is not explicitly defined. This 
 is 
  the polar opposite of living organisms which are general purpose 
 entities 
  who explore and adapt when they can, on their own, for their own 
 internally 
  generated motives. Computers lack that completely. We use objects to 
 compute 
  for us, but those objects are not actually computing themselves, just as 
  these letters don't actually mean anything for themselves. 

 Why would being generated in a single moment through cell 
 fertilization have any bearing on consciousness? 


Because consciousness is a singularity of perspective through time, or 
rather through which time is created.
 

 Why would something 
 created by someone else not have consciousness?


Because it is assembled rather than created. It's like asking why wood 
doesn't catch on fire by itself just by stacking it in a pile.
 

 Why would something 
 lacking internally generated motives (which does not apply to 
 computers any more than to people) lack consciousness? 


Why would computers have an internally generated motive? It doesn't care 
whether it functions or not. We know that people have personal motives 
because it isn't possible for us to doubt it without doubting our ability 
to doubt.
 

 To make these 
 claims you would have to show either that they are necessarily true or 
 present empirical evidence in their support, and you have done 
 neither. 


You would have to show that these criteria are relevant for consciousness, 
which you have not, and you cannot. As long as you fail to recognize 
consciousness as the ground of being, you will continue to justify it 
against one of its own products - rationality, logic, empirical examples, 
all of which are 100% sensory-motor. Consciousness can only be explained to 
consciousness, in the terms of consciousness, to satisfy consciousness. All 
other possibilities are subordinate. How could it be otherwise without 
ending up with a sterile ontology which prohibits our own participation?
 


  So if, in future, robots live among us for years and are accepted by 
  most people as conscious, does that mean they are conscious? This is 
  essentially a form of the Turing test. 
  
  
  I don't think that will happen unless they aren't robots. The whole 
 point is 
  that the degree to which an organism is conscious is inversely 
 proportionate 
  to the degree that the organism is 100% controllable. That's the purpose 
 of 
  intelligence - to advance your own agenda rather than to be overpowered 
 by 
  your environment. So if something is a robot, it will never be accepted 
 by 
  anyone as conscious, and if something is conscious it will never be 
 useful 
  to anyone as a robot - it would in fact be a slave. 

 You don't think it would happen, but would you be prepared to say that 
 if a robot did pass the test, as tough as you want to make it, it 
 would be conscious? 


It's like asking me if there were a test for dehydrated water, would I be 
prepared to say that it would be wet if it passed the test. No robot can 
ever be conscious. Nothing conscious can ever be a robot. Heads cannot be 
Tails, even if we move our heads to where the tails side used to be and 
blink a lot.

Craig
 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-02-10 Thread John Mikes
Bruno,
you write mystique.
First you mention THE REAL UNIVERSE (who said ther IS one?)

then you line up a series of IF-s. What about IF NOT?

You seem to justify the 'truth' of arithmetics on the basis of human logic
(prime #s, 2+2=4, etc.) which may be a flimsy dependence of the Natural
Logic building up the World. Maybe an illogicalistics?
We are restricted in our tiny mindset and think That's IT!
Looking at those 10 millennia of human evolution: we gradually get smarter
and know about more and more (rightly or wrongly).  But we still have no
idea whether ANYTHING we think is real, of just a fantasy in our effort to
EXPLAIN the unknowables?
You wrote you are more agnostic than myself. Does it apply to those
if-s?


On Sun, Feb 10, 2013 at 1:46 AM, socra...@bezeqint.net 
socra...@bezeqint.net wrote:

   How to describe the Universe as it really is ?
 =.
In his  Scientific Autobiography Max Planck wrote :
 ' The outside world is something independent from man,
  something absolute, and the quest for the laws which apply
  to this absolute appeared to me as the most sublime scientific
  pursuit in life. '

  What are these ' laws which apply to this absolute ' world ?
 ==..
 In the beginning Planck wrote, that  From young years
 the search of the laws, concerning to something absolute,
 seemed to me the most wonderful task in scientist’s life.
 And after some pages Planck wrote again, that
  the search for something absolute seemed to me the
 most wonderful task for a researcher.
 And after some pages Planck wrote again, that
 “ the most wonderful scientific task for me was
 searching of something absolute.
 ==..
 And as for the relation between “relativity and absolute”
 Planck wrote, that the fact of   relativity assumes the
 existence of something absolute ;
 the relativity has sense when something absolute resists it.”
 Planck wrote that the phrase  all is relative  misleads us,
  because there is something absolute .
 And the most attractive thing was for Planck
 “to find something absolute that was hidden in its foundation.”
 3.
 And Planck explained what there is absolute in the physics:
 a) The Law of conservation and transformation energy,.
 b) The negative 4D continuum,
 c) The speed of light quanta,
 d) The maximum entropy which is possible
 at temperature of absolute zero: T=0K.
 ==.
 I think that these four Planck's points are foundation of science.
 =.
 socratus

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Re: The Plant Teachers

2013-02-10 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 10, 2013 11:49:56 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 10 Feb 2013, at 02:04, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, February 9, 2013 6:54:38 PM UTC-5, Kim Jones wrote:

 What an extraordinarily interesting idea, Craig! I'll have to let Brian 
 Eno know about this. Eno was recently talking about the possibilities of a 
 new kind of inaudible music. Actually, John Cage already invented that 
 in the '50s with his infamous piece 4'.33  - where the pianist walks to 
 the keyboard, sits there for 4 minutes and 33 seconds (without playing 
 anything) and then gets up and leaves. The music is in fact all the 
 little reactionary giggles, guffaws, sighs etc. of the audience's outraged 
 reaction. Also the tweets of the little birdies in the trees outside etc. 
 It qualifies as music because each and every performance of 4'. 33 is 
 different. The environment interprets the score; the performer is merely 
 the catalyst. And I can assure you, good old John Cage was no stranger to 
 the odd hallucinogenic experience.


 Yes, I'm familiar with all of that. The history of art and music is full 
 of conceptual provocations, from Malevich to Duchamp, Shoenberg to Zappa. 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LACCAF04wSs

 While I agree that these can be very interesting and imaginative, they 
 hardly disprove my point. Music is in no danger of being replaced by silent 
 representations of music.


 Can we encode the music of silence in binary?


 We can't encode any music in binary, we can only encode instructions for 
 an instrument to stimulate human ears in a way that we find musical, or 
 silent.



 OK. But then if you accept this for music, why not accept it for math.


I don't deny the richness of math beyond the associated symbols, nor do I 
deny the pervasiveness of its reach. I only say that is a motive of sense, 
not a generative source of sense or motive. As rich as math is though, it 
is one layer deep. Its power derives especially from the constraint on 
quality and interiority. I think the problem with comp is that it mistakes 
this lowest denominator uniformity for an essence, when in fact it is the 
very inversion of essence: it is the essence of the existential void - the 
default, the test pattern. The actual essence is in the fertility of direct 
participation, of significance and motive. By betting on comp, we bet on 
insignificance and entropy.

Craig


 Bruno




 Craig
  


 Kim





 On 09/02/2013, at 10:45 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote:

 If music were just an audible math though, then people should enjoy 
 watching oscilloscope renditions of songs with no sound as much as they do 
 listening to them.



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Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-02-10 Thread meekerdb

On 2/10/2013 9:33 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 10 Feb 2013, at 11:13, socra...@bezeqint.net wrote:


Why?  And why do you think science has made no progress since 1947?



 Brent-
.

Science made great technological ( !) progress since 1947,
but not ' philosophical progress ' (!).
We still haven't answers to the questiohs:
What is the negative 4D Minkowski continuum ?,
What is the quantum of light ?,
What is an electron?,
What is entropy ?
. . . .  . etc. . . . .etc.
To create new abstraction ( quarks, big-bang, method
of renormalization . . . etc )  is not a progress.


Good. So you might open your mind on the consequences of computationalism. It needs to 
backtrack on Plato, for the theological/fundamental matter. The physical reality becomes 
the border of the (Turing) universal mind, in some verifiable way.
The Aristotelian *assumption* that there is a physical reality, although fertile, seems 
to be wrong once we assume consciousness to be invariant for some digital 
transformation. Eventually it leads to new invariant in physics. Physics does no more 
depend on the choice of the computational base, notably.


So does comp answer socratus questions?

Brent

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Re: Science is a religion by itself.

2013-02-10 Thread meekerdb

On 2/10/2013 12:14 PM, John Mikes wrote:

Bruno,
you write mystique.
First you mention THE REAL UNIVERSE (who said ther IS one?)

then you line up a series of IF-s. What about IF NOT?
You seem to justify the 'truth' of arithmetics on the basis of human logic (prime #s, 
2+2=4, etc.) which may be a flimsy dependence of the Natural Logic building up the 
World. Maybe an illogicalistics?

We are restricted in our tiny mindset and think That's IT!


But we wouldn't be so quick to say, That's IT! if we remembered that we just made it up, 
including the mathematics to talk about it.  Sure, we think it has *something* to do with 
the real universe, but we can't be sure; we can only know what's worked so far.


Brent

Looking at those 10 millennia of human evolution: we gradually get smarter and know 
about more and more (rightly or wrongly).  But we still have no idea whether ANYTHING we 
think is real, of just a fantasy in our effort to EXPLAIN the unknowables?

You wrote you are more agnostic than myself. Does it apply to those if-s?


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Re: The Plant Teachers

2013-02-10 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 10, 2013 9:43:06 AM UTC-5, Platonist Guitar Cowboy 
wrote:



 On Sat, Feb 9, 2013 at 8:06 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:


 On 08 Feb 2013, at 21:38, meekerdb wrote:

  It seems to be an interesting fact that all information can be 
 encoded in binary numbers, but that is the antithesis of you view that 
 the 
 form of representation, painting, dance, music matters in an essential 
 way.


 The content of the information is usually not encoded, in any form. 
 The mathematical study of that content can be done with some tools in 
 logic, or computare science (with the UM building the meaning), but 
 again, 
 we have to distinguish the content (usually infinite) and the syntactical 
 tools to point on it. 


 Since we can only infer the content through the tools, how can we 
 assume that it exists independently of them?


 Because virtually every creative person... I'll just let Steve Jobbs 
 make the point (Wired, 1995):

 *Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how 
 they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do 
 it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. 
 That’s because they were able to connect experiences they’ve had and 
 synthesize new things. And the reason they were able to do that was that 
 they’ve had more experiences or they have thought more about their 
 experiences than other people.

 Unfortunately, that’s too rare a commodity. A lot of people in our 
 industry haven’t had very diverse experiences. So they don’t have enough 
 dots to connect, and they end up with very linear solutions without a broad 
 perspective on the problem. The broader one’s understanding of the human 
 experience, the better design we will have.*

 Now, I assume Jobbs doesn't mean that creative people connect material 
 things physically with strings, and that we're talking concepts that have 
 assumed the same form, for millions of mathematicians, musicians, 
 engineers, painters etc.over the ages, regardless of the particular 
 configurations of their sensory apparatuses as biological beings. 
 Arithmetic and the major scale don't depend on the senses- this is 
 backwards. 


 Arithmetic and the major scale do depend on the senses. 


 Do you use the major scale to build things?


You would if you were building melodies.
 


  

 You cannot create the major scale without an aural sensation,


 Aural sensation could be some infinite sum input, the magnitude of which 
 we feel, more or less accurately, depending on our histories.


That is possibly a valid analysis about aural sensation, but it is neither 
necessary nor sufficient to produce it.  You could have quantitative inputs 
and magnitudes and histories without feelings or sensations.
 

  

 and you cannot conceive of arithmetic concepts without sensory examples 
 and meta-sensory correlations of those examples.


 Those sensory examples and correlations are implied by arithmetic and thus 
 the major scale. I use this in very, by your standards, sensory realist 
 concrete terms as well, not just in discussions such as these: when 
 teaching music theory I relate/map harmonies and interval studies, to human 
 stereotype imagery, as a starting point for ear-training/music 
 appreciation. Something to grab onto at the start, that becomes superfluous 
 as the arithmetic ratios become more visible in introspection.


I don't doubt the harmonic and arithmetic aspects of music, I only say that 
without the sensory experience of hearing sound they are conceptual 
noodlings that would be of no general interest.
 


 We all feel hungry, for example, because we all have stomachs, not because 
 there is some Platonic hunger that exists independently of stomach 
 ownership.
  


 Hunger is also a linguistic marker for insufficiency of a value. 

 You never encountered a music that was lacking in some respect or the 
 other? Never an equation unbalanced? 

 If you work with sound, then orchestration problems, appropriacy of 
 gesture and phrase are already visible on the score before it gets played. 
 Even before that, in the composers mind coding it. You don't need a 
 physical orchestra, or even a simulated one to state things like with this 
 program: brass too f, more mf, or track 17 plus 3.8 db, or needs 
 marimba. 

 Both in hunger, and physical orchestration to digital mixing and 
 composition, you have some value of a program that's insufficient. In 
 addition to this, I do not, as your above statement implies, hold that 
 physical and platonic realms are as separable as you imply. Body is merely 
 an emanating structure, not platonically false in some alien realm, from 
 machine's consciousness, so very real, but as one possible consequence of 
 mind rather than primitive, as with your thinking.  


You are using hunger in a figurative sense though - projecting the pathetic 
fallacy onto inanimate structures. It is our sense of 

Re: The Plant Teachers

2013-02-10 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 10, 2013 10:41:23 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 09 Feb 2013, at 15:14, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, February 9, 2013 8:15:21 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 08 Feb 2013, at 21:38, meekerdb wrote:

  On 2/8/2013 12:31 AM, Kim Jones wrote: 

 Which is a profound problem that we can lay right at the door of 
 LANGUAGE. Language is indeed a self-serving thing. A description of 
 something is a dance of language, not a dance of PERCEPTION. Perception is 
 often throttled by the processes of language. We need to move beyond words. 
 This is the importance of math and music (which is audible math IMO.)


 That seems contradictory.  Mathematics is very restricted language - 
 declaratory sentences, logically consistent. 


 Mathematics is not a language at all. You might be confusing mathematics 
 and the theories used to put some light on some mathematical reality. 


 Then Spanish and French and Italian aren't languages either. People might 
 confuse them with the linguistic theories used to put some light on some 
 semiotic reality.



 Not at all. Spanish and French and Italian are languages. They define 
 strings of symbols, having meaning, which can be on some subject matter, 
 but they are different from the subject matter.

 Only non-mathematician confuse the mathematical language (that exists too) 
 and the mathematic subject matter (number, geometrical shapes, algebras, 
 mathematical structures, etc.). 


That just makes a straw man of non-mathematical language. The romance 
language subject matter (description, instruction, nouns, articles, 
adjectives, literary structures, etc) are also not limited to their 
immediate syntax. I never said that math referred only to it's own 
expression, but neither does any language.

 





  

 Also most mathematicians don't care so much about logical consistency. 
 That notion is studied by logicians, but with few incidence on the doing of 
 mathematicians. Logic is just another branch of math, with its own purpose. 
 It can have application in math, or not.


 What branches of math contain no logic?


 What branches of anything does not contain logic? 


Color, flavor, pain, pleasure, love, imagination, feeling, intuition, etc.
 

 Everyday life is full of logic. 


But it isn't necessarily full of math (as tribes like the *Pirahã* reveal).

Craig
 

 But this is different from logic as a branch of math, which is virtually 
 known only by logicians, and some computer scientists. It is a pity as it 
 is a useful tool, but things takes time, and most logicians are not even 
 aware of their ivory tower. They live in the clouds, we would say in 
 french. I got problems because I dare to apply what most mathematicians 
 think to belong to pure math. They don't want people applying their 
 beautiful discoveries. Of course pure math is a myth, provably so with 
 comp.

 Bruno






  




 It seems to be an interesting fact that all information can be encoded in 
 binary numbers, but that is the antithesis of you view that the form of 
 representation, painting, dance, music matters in an essential way.


 The content of the information is usually not encoded, in any form. The 
 mathematical study of that content can be done with some tools in logic, or 
 computare science (with the UM building the meaning), but again, we have to 
 distinguish the content (usually infinite) and the syntactical tools to 
 point on it. 


 Since we can only infer the content through the tools, how can we assume 
 that it exists independently of them?


 Math is as different from language than the physical universe is 
 different from a book in cosmology.


 The referents of math are different from the referents of other 
 specialized languages, but that doesn't mean that it is different from 
 other languages. The referents of mathematics are no more infinite than 
 those of art, literature, poetry, etc.

 Craig
   


 Bruno




 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 7:06 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 Why would being generated in a single moment through cell
 fertilization have any bearing on consciousness?


 Because consciousness is a singularity of perspective through time, or
 rather through which time is created.

That's not an explanation.

 Why would something
 created by someone else not have consciousness?


 Because it is assembled rather than created. It's like asking why wood
 doesn't catch on fire by itself just by stacking it in a pile.

That's not an explanation.

 Why would something
 lacking internally generated motives (which does not apply to
 computers any more than to people) lack consciousness?


 Why would computers have an internally generated motive? It doesn't care
 whether it functions or not. We know that people have personal motives
 because it isn't possible for us to doubt it without doubting our ability to
 doubt.

You're saying a computer can't be conscious because it would need to
be conscious in order to be conscious.

 To make these
 claims you would have to show either that they are necessarily true or
 present empirical evidence in their support, and you have done
 neither.


 You would have to show that these criteria are relevant for consciousness,
 which you have not, and you cannot.

You make claims such as that a conscious being has to arise at a
moment of fertilization, which is completely without basis. You need
to present some explanation for such claims. Consciousness is a
singularity of perspective through time is not an explanation.

 As long as you fail to recognize
 consciousness as the ground of being, you will continue to justify it
 against one of its own products - rationality, logic, empirical examples,
 all of which are 100% sensory-motor. Consciousness can only be explained to
 consciousness, in the terms of consciousness, to satisfy consciousness. All
 other possibilities are subordinate. How could it be otherwise without
 ending up with a sterile ontology which prohibits our own participation?

Again, you've just made up consciousness is the ground of being.
It's like saying consciousness is the light, light is not black, so
black people are not conscious.

 You don't think it would happen, but would you be prepared to say that
 if a robot did pass the test, as tough as you want to make it, it
 would be conscious?


 It's like asking me if there were a test for dehydrated water, would I be
 prepared to say that it would be wet if it passed the test. No robot can
 ever be conscious. Nothing conscious can ever be a robot. Heads cannot be
 Tails, even if we move our heads to where the tails side used to be and
 blink a lot.

So you accept the possibility of zombies, beings which could live
among us and consistently fool everyone into thinking they were
conscious?


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-10 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, February 10, 2013 4:23:52 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 7:06 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  Why would being generated in a single moment through cell 
  fertilization have any bearing on consciousness? 
  
  
  Because consciousness is a singularity of perspective through time, or 
  rather through which time is created. 

 That's not an explanation. 


It's a hypothesis.
 


  Why would something 
  created by someone else not have consciousness? 
  
  
  Because it is assembled rather than created. It's like asking why wood 
  doesn't catch on fire by itself just by stacking it in a pile. 

 That's not an explanation. 


It's a hypothesis that is consistent with my model and with observation.
 


  Why would something 
  lacking internally generated motives (which does not apply to 
  computers any more than to people) lack consciousness? 
  
  
  Why would computers have an internally generated motive? It doesn't care 
  whether it functions or not. We know that people have personal motives 
  because it isn't possible for us to doubt it without doubting our 
 ability to 
  doubt. 

 You're saying a computer can't be conscious because it would need to 
 be conscious in order to be conscious. 


I'm saying that a computer is not physically real. We are using a 
collection of physical objects of various sizes as a machine to serve our 
motives to do our computations for us. It is not a structure which reflects 
an interior motive. What makes computers useful is that they have no 
capacity to object to drudgery. That is the capacity which is inseparable 
from unconsciousness.
 


  To make these 
  claims you would have to show either that they are necessarily true or 
  present empirical evidence in their support, and you have done 
  neither. 
  
  
  You would have to show that these criteria are relevant for 
 consciousness, 
  which you have not, and you cannot. 

 You make claims such as that a conscious being has to arise at a 
 moment of fertilization, which is completely without basis. You need 
 to present some explanation for such claims. Consciousness is a 
 singularity of perspective through time is not an explanation. 


I don't think that a conscious being arises at a moment of fertilization, I 
say that fertilization is just one milestone within biological stories. The 
stories are what is physically real, the private presentation. The cellular 
fusion is a public representation.

I see nothing wrong with observing the singular nature of consciousness and 
its role in providing a private perspective in creating time as an 
explanation. I don't see that anything that physics has produced is more 
explanatory than that. What is energy? What is space? What is quantum?


  As long as you fail to recognize 
  consciousness as the ground of being, you will continue to justify it 
  against one of its own products - rationality, logic, empirical 
 examples, 
  all of which are 100% sensory-motor. Consciousness can only be explained 
 to 
  consciousness, in the terms of consciousness, to satisfy consciousness. 
 All 
  other possibilities are subordinate. How could it be otherwise without 
  ending up with a sterile ontology which prohibits our own participation? 

 Again, you've just made up consciousness is the ground of being. 


Not at all. I have eliminated all other possibilities through rational 
consideration. It's very simple. A universe which contains only matter or 
only information has not possible use for participating perceivers. If you 
can provide a reason why or how this would occur, then I would be very 
interested and happy to consider your position.

It's like saying consciousness is the light, light is not black, so 
 black people are not conscious. 


Nope. It's like saying that both light and dark are aspects of visual 
sense, and that visual sense cannot arise from either light or dark. 
 


  You don't think it would happen, but would you be prepared to say that 
  if a robot did pass the test, as tough as you want to make it, it 
  would be conscious? 
  
  
  It's like asking me if there were a test for dehydrated water, would I 
 be 
  prepared to say that it would be wet if it passed the test. No robot can 
  ever be conscious. Nothing conscious can ever be a robot. Heads cannot 
 be 
  Tails, even if we move our heads to where the tails side used to be and 
  blink a lot. 

 So you accept the possibility of zombies, beings which could live 
 among us and consistently fool everyone into thinking they were 
 conscious? 


I don't even believe in the possibility of the word zombie. It is a 
misconception based on a misplaced expectation of consciousness in 
something which deserves no such expectation - like a puppet or a cartoon.  
Do I accept the possibility of puppets or cartoons who could be mistaken by 
everyone into thinking they were conscious? In a limited context, sure. 
There  could be a