Re: User unknown?
2006/3/27, Erik Nørgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED]: Guillaume R. wrote: Hello Sounds like you're coming from Linux? Yes I'm an early freebsd user (I use it since one year more or less) Did you add the user? can you login as that user? I can login with that user and I add it If you pasted the user info into master.passwd then you need run pwd_mkdb to update the db files. If you pasted into passwd, then that's not the way to do it. Use pw(8) to add users and keep files correctly updated. You set hostname in rc.conf. Thx Cheers, Erik PS: Kevin thx for the option found in the man page it was too late yesterday night for me I think :/ -- Powered by FreeBSD 6.O http://www.freebsd.org ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Motherboards
I have a number of servers that are reaching end of life. They are over 7 years old and I can no longer find IDE drives that work with the slower controllers they have. These are all towers and use ASUS motherboards. Those were quite cheap at the time and the boards have worked very well over the years. However, I am now hearing rumers that ASUS motherboards are no longer the best quality and probably should be avoided. Don't need much on the machines, but do have to have 2 NICs and a SCSI controller on each. What are good, rock solid, motherboards with FreeBSD 6.0? I can't speak for FBSD 6 best motherboard, however, regarding ASUS their quality is not as good as it used to be. I deal with number of computer suppliers and we're beginning to see more common ASUS motherboard problems. In the entry level market if you're going to use Intel CPU maybe it is best to stick with Intel boards (they are not flexible, but quality wise pretty good). If in AMD, I see NForce chipsets most popular. Tamouh ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Xorg problem
Hello I installed 6.0-RELEASE on Alpha. But I cannot find the Xorg packages to be installed on the system, I did a network install. Now I need Xorg for many reasons and if I Try to install it from the ports collection it won't compile because the systems does not have the /usr/X11R6/include/X11 needed stuff. How I can install Xorg ? Where can I find a pre-packaged one ? I just would need the include files so I Can compile ghostrscript for example. thanks Rick ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Motherboards
Tyan are as rock-solid as it gets. Supermicro are also very good, but IMO they come second after Tyan. If you're looking for cheap mobo's, Gigabyte is a nice choice. Asus seems to be fine too, but my personal experience says against them (very loudly in fact). Abit was great a few years ago (I still have BE6-II with 200-300 days of uptime), but they have their issues now. So stick with Tyan if you want stability and stick with Gigabyte if you don't have enough money. My $.02 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Restricted SFTP access to server for one user
Thanks to an unfortunate turn of events, we are hosting a website for a client that should have been hosted externally. Now he wants FTP access to a directory on the server. I don't want to install an FTP program, and we don't use password authentication for SSH, so I'm going to tell him to create a key pair and send us his public key. I can remove his login shell, but how do I restrict him to only view his home directory over SFTP? Thanks Ashley ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Restricted SFTP access to server for one user
Hello Ashley, Ashley Moran wrote: I don't want to install an FTP program, and we don't use password authentication for SSH, so I'm going to tell him to create a key pair and send us his public key. Maybe for the client, it would be better to use also password based authentication, ask him - he is the client and he should define what he wants. I can remove his login shell, but how do I restrict him to only view his home directory over SFTP? I think that shells/scponly should have chroot ability for their users. Cheers, Martin ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: User unknown?
Re To be more accurate here is a trace that I can found in /var/mail/root. Seems to be a internal mail for my user (which never receive any mail...) The original message was received at Fri, 11 Nov 2005 19:34:32 +0100 (CET) from [EMAIL PROTECTED] - The following addresses had permanent fatal errors - gnux (reason: 550 5.1.1 [EMAIL PROTECTED]... User unknown) (expanded from: gnux) - Transcript of session follows - ... while talking to [127.0.0.1]: DATA 550 5.1.1 [EMAIL PROTECTED]... User unknown 550 5.1.1 gnux... User unknown 503 5.0.0 Need RCPT (recipient) There is a lot of mails like that in this directory. Could anyone explain me why? Indeed I cant find anything in the handbook about this internal mailer daemon... Thx ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The font iso05-8x16.fnt in FreeBSD 6.0-STABLE is broken
The font iso05-8x16.fnt in FreeBSD 6.0-STABLE is broken. The letter q looks like whitespace. How can I get a right font? Elisej Babenko mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
How to see keyboard scan codes?
Is there a program showing keyboard scan codes? I mean I press a key, and the program shows its code. Elisej Babenko mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Changing prompt
Hi, How could I show the path on prompt or see colored files when I make a ls command? Best Regards, Rodrigo Souza Sao Paulo - Brazil ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Changing prompt
At 12:24 28.03.2006, Rodrigo G. Tavares de Souza wrote: Hi, How could I show the path on prompt or see colored files when I make a ls command? Best Regards, Rodrigo Souza Sao Paulo - Brazil ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Try to install /usr/ports/shells/zsh, and use this as your /etc/zshrc: ### BEGIN umask 022 alias vi='vim' alias j='jobs -l' alias h='history' alias ls='ls -G' alias cd..='cd ..' alias cd...='cd ../..' alias cd='cd ../../..' alias cd.='cd ../../../..' alias cd..='cd ../../../../..' alias cd/='cd /' alias wf='w -f' alias ws='w -s' alias df='df -h' alias ftp='lftp' alias pfdump='tcpdump -n -e -ttt -r /var/log/pflog' alias pfmonitor='tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0' alias pfreload='pfctl -F all pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf' alias pfshow='pfctl -vvsr' autoload -U compinit compinit -C zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _prefix zstyle ':completion::prefix-1:*' completer _complete zstyle ':completion:incremental:*' completer _complete _correct zstyle ':completion:predict:*' completer _complete zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache 1 zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path ~/.zsh/cache/$HOST zstyle ':completion:*' expand 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*' squeeze-slashes 'yes' zstyle ':completion::complete:*' '\' zstyle ':completion::complete:*:tar:directories' file-patterns '*~.*(-/)' zstyle ':completion:*:complete:-command-::commands' ignored-patterns '*\~' zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d' zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' stop verbose zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' remove-all-dups yes zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' list false zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS} PROMPT=$'%{\e[01;36m%}(%{\e[22;36m%}%n%{\e[01;30m%}@' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%m%{\e[01;36m%})%{\e[01;36m%}%{\e[01;36m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%D{%H:%M}%{\e[01;30m%}+%{\e[22;36m%}%D{%m/%d/%y}' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;36m%})%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%}\n%{\e[01;36m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%#%{\e[01;30m%}:%{\e[22;36m%}%~%{\e[01;36m%})' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%} ' if [[ `whoami` = root ]] then PROMPT=$'%{\e[01;31m%}(%{\e[22;31m%}%n%{\e[01;30m%}@' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%m%{\e[01;31m%})%{\e[01;31m%}%{\e[01;31m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%D{%H:%M}%{\e[01;30m%}+%{\e[22;31m%}%D{%m/%d/%y}' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;31m%})%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%}\n%{\e[01;31m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%#%{\e[01;30m%}:%{\e[22;31m%}%~%{\e[01;31m%})' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%} ' fi ### END This is truly a beautiful prompt. Enjoy, Vaaf ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Changing prompt
At 02:29 AM 3/28/2006, Vaaf wrote: At 12:24 28.03.2006, Rodrigo G. Tavares de Souza wrote: Hi, How could I show the path on prompt or see colored files when I make a ls command? Best Regards, Rodrigo Souza Sao Paulo - Brazil ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Try to install /usr/ports/shells/zsh, and use this as your /etc/zshrc: ### BEGIN umask 022 alias vi='vim' alias j='jobs -l' alias h='history' alias ls='ls -G' alias cd..='cd ..' alias cd...='cd ../..' alias cd='cd ../../..' alias cd.='cd ../../../..' alias cd..='cd ../../../../..' alias cd/='cd /' alias wf='w -f' alias ws='w -s' alias df='df -h' alias ftp='lftp' alias pfdump='tcpdump -n -e -ttt -r /var/log/pflog' alias pfmonitor='tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0' alias pfreload='pfctl -F all pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf' alias pfshow='pfctl -vvsr' autoload -U compinit compinit -C zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _prefix zstyle ':completion::prefix-1:*' completer _complete zstyle ':completion:incremental:*' completer _complete _correct zstyle ':completion:predict:*' completer _complete zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache 1 zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path ~/.zsh/cache/$HOST zstyle ':completion:*' expand 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*' squeeze-slashes 'yes' zstyle ':completion::complete:*' '\' zstyle ':completion::complete:*:tar:directories' file-patterns '*~.*(-/)' zstyle ':completion:*:complete:-command-::commands' ignored-patterns '*\~' zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d' zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' stop verbose zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' remove-all-dups yes zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' list false zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS} PROMPT=$'%{\e[01;36m%}(%{\e[22;36m%}%n%{\e[01;30m%}@' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%m%{\e[01;36m%})%{\e[01;36m%}%{\e[01;36m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%D{%H:%M}%{\e[01;30m%}+%{\e[22;36m%}%D{%m/%d/%y}' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;36m%})%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%}\n%{\e[01;36m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%#%{\e[01;30m%}:%{\e[22;36m%}%~%{\e[01;36m%})' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%} ' if [[ `whoami` = root ]] then PROMPT=$'%{\e[01;31m%}(%{\e[22;31m%}%n%{\e[01;30m%}@' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%m%{\e[01;31m%})%{\e[01;31m%}%{\e[01;31m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%D{%H:%M}%{\e[01;30m%}+%{\e[22;31m%}%D{%m/%d/%y}' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;31m%})%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%}\n%{\e[01;31m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%#%{\e[01;30m%}:%{\e[22;31m%}%~%{\e[01;31m%})' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%} ' fi ### END This is truly a beautiful prompt. Yikes. If you're using /bin/csh that comes with FreeBSD, the following will do what you asked about: set prompt=%/ setenv CLICOLOR For more info, see the prompt variable in the csh(1) man page, and the environment section of the ls(1) man page. -Glenn Enjoy, Vaaf ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Restricted SFTP access to server for one user
On Tuesday 28 March 2006 10:36, Martin Hudec wrote: Hello Ashley, Ashley Moran wrote: I don't want to install an FTP program, and we don't use password authentication for SSH, so I'm going to tell him to create a key pair and send us his public key. Maybe for the client, it would be better to use also password based authentication, ask him - he is the client and he should define what he wants. Hi Martin, We shouldn't really be hosting his site (it turned out his ISP doesn't offer PHP), and I don't think he's paying anything for this, so he gets what we give :D I can remove his login shell, but how do I restrict him to only view his home directory over SFTP? I think that shells/scponly should have chroot ability for their users. I'm looking at shells/rssh, which appears to be the most popular way to give restricted sftp access. But I'm not having much luck with the chroot. I might try scponly if I don't get anywhere. Ashley ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
panic on 4.10R
Dear list, for a few days i have every morning when I get up the following message on the console of my server: === Syncing discs Fatal Trap 12: page fault in Kernel mode Fault virtual address = 0x30 Fault code = supervisor read, page not present Intruction pointer = 0x8:0x0033c328 Stack pointer = 0x10:0xc045554ec Frame pointer = 0x10:0xc04554F4 Code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xf, type=0x1b = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1 Process eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, 1DPL=0 Current process = idle Interrupt mask = bio Trap number= 12 Panic: page fault Uptime: 23h52m27s Twe0: Cannot delete unit, error=16 Automatic reboot in 15s - press key on the console to abort what does that mean? the server ran without problems for 530+ days now suddenly this? dmesg.boot attached TIA Zheyu -- Bis zu 70% Ihrer Onlinekosten sparen: GMX SmartSurfer! Kostenlos downloaden: http://www.gmx.net/de/go/smartsurfer dmesg.boot Description: Binary data ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: User unknown?
Guillaume R. wrote: Re To be more accurate here is a trace that I can found in /var/mail/root. Seems to be a internal mail for my user (which never receive any mail...) The original message was received at Fri, 11 Nov 2005 19:34:32 +0100 (CET) from [EMAIL PROTECTED] - The following addresses had permanent fatal errors - gnux (reason: 550 5.1.1 [EMAIL PROTECTED]... User unknown) (expanded from: gnux) - Transcript of session follows - ... while talking to [127.0.0.1]: DATA 550 5.1.1 [EMAIL PROTECTED]... User unknown 550 5.1.1 gnux... User unknown 503 5.0.0 Need RCPT (recipient) There is a lot of mails like that in this directory. Could anyone explain me why? Indeed I cant find anything in the handbook about this internal mailer daemon... You should be able to find this in /var/log/maillog. Include the error message from the maillog. Did you upgrade postfix when you moved from linux to freebsd? Maybe your configuration is no longer current and should be updated. Cheers, Erik -- Ph: +34.666334818 web: www.locolomo.org S/MIME Certificate: www.daemonsecurity.com/ca/8D03551FFCE04F06.crt Subject ID: 9E:AA:18:E6:94:7A:91:44:0A:E4:DD:87:73:7F:4E:82:E7:08:9C:72 Fingerprint: 5B:D5:1E:3E:47:E7:EC:1C:4C:C8:3A:19:CC:AE:14:F5:DF:18:0F:B9 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cron operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy
Hello again! Cron keeps spamming me: override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.6? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.5? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.4? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.3? (y/n [n]) not overwritten override r operator/operator for /var/db/entropy/saved-entropy.2? (y/n [n]) not overwritten How do I stop this? Thanks, Vaaf ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Changing prompt
At 12:57 28.03.2006, Glenn Dawson wrote: At 02:29 AM 3/28/2006, Vaaf wrote: At 12:24 28.03.2006, Rodrigo G. Tavares de Souza wrote: Hi, How could I show the path on prompt or see colored files when I make a ls command? Best Regards, Rodrigo Souza Sao Paulo - Brazil ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Try to install /usr/ports/shells/zsh, and use this as your /etc/zshrc: ### BEGIN umask 022 alias vi='vim' alias j='jobs -l' alias h='history' alias ls='ls -G' alias cd..='cd ..' alias cd...='cd ../..' alias cd='cd ../../..' alias cd.='cd ../../../..' alias cd..='cd ../../../../..' alias cd/='cd /' alias wf='w -f' alias ws='w -s' alias df='df -h' alias ftp='lftp' alias pfdump='tcpdump -n -e -ttt -r /var/log/pflog' alias pfmonitor='tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0' alias pfreload='pfctl -F all pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf' alias pfshow='pfctl -vvsr' autoload -U compinit compinit -C zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _prefix zstyle ':completion::prefix-1:*' completer _complete zstyle ':completion:incremental:*' completer _complete _correct zstyle ':completion:predict:*' completer _complete zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache 1 zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path ~/.zsh/cache/$HOST zstyle ':completion:*' expand 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*' squeeze-slashes 'yes' zstyle ':completion::complete:*' '\' zstyle ':completion::complete:*:tar:directories' file-patterns '*~.*(-/)' zstyle ':completion:*:complete:-command-::commands' ignored-patterns '*\~' zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d' zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' stop verbose zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' remove-all-dups yes zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' list false zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS} PROMPT=$'%{\e[01;36m%}(%{\e[22;36m%}%n%{\e[01;30m%}@' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%m%{\e[01;36m%})%{\e[01;36m%}%{\e[01;36m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%D{%H:%M}%{\e[01;30m%}+%{\e[22;36m%}%D{%m/%d/%y}' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;36m%})%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%}\n%{\e[01;36m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;36m%}%#%{\e[01;30m%}:%{\e[22;36m%}%~%{\e[01;36m%})' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%} ' if [[ `whoami` = root ]] then PROMPT=$'%{\e[01;31m%}(%{\e[22;31m%}%n%{\e[01;30m%}@' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%m%{\e[01;31m%})%{\e[01;31m%}%{\e[01;31m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%D{%H:%M}%{\e[01;30m%}+%{\e[22;31m%}%D{%m/%d/%y}' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;31m%})%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%}\n%{\e[01;31m%}(' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[22;31m%}%#%{\e[01;30m%}:%{\e[22;31m%}%~%{\e[01;31m%})' PROMPT+=$'%{\e[01;30m\e[00m%} ' fi ### END This is truly a beautiful prompt. Yikes. If you're using /bin/csh that comes with FreeBSD, the following will do what you asked about: set prompt=%/ setenv CLICOLOR For more info, see the prompt variable in the csh(1) man page, and the environment section of the ls(1) man page. -Glenn Enjoy, Vaaf ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Yeah but I'm sure Mr Souza appreciates some good design also? -- Vaaf ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: how to create da* device?
Peter wrote: I am still trying to get my USB hard drive to work. It used to work but now when I plug it in all I get is: kernel: umass0: PI-036 USB2.0 Drive, rev 2.00/0.01, addr 2 kernel: umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED) I remember such messages before but after them there were some more meesages beginning with da0. But now no da* device is created under /dev. I figured maybe this (new) drive has gone bad but it works under Windows 2000. Any ideas why this has stopped working? I did not change anything on my system although I just updated my sources and baked a new kernel without success (same results). What kernel config do you have? custom or GENERIC? What modules have you loaded? umass shouldn't work if these options are excluded: device scbus #base SCSI code device da #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks) maybe this, i'm not sure: device pass#CAM passthrough driver Do you have another usb drive that works? Regards, Erik -- Ph: +34.666334818 web: www.locolomo.org S/MIME Certificate: www.daemonsecurity.com/ca/8D03551FFCE04F06.crt Subject ID: 9E:AA:18:E6:94:7A:91:44:0A:E4:DD:87:73:7F:4E:82:E7:08:9C:72 Fingerprint: 5B:D5:1E:3E:47:E7:EC:1C:4C:C8:3A:19:CC:AE:14:F5:DF:18:0F:B9 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: 3ware 9550SX-8LP RAID help
You can build a 6.0 or 5.4 kernel if you really want, with the 3ware drivers, but 6.0-beta4 is just as good, probably better. Or wait for 6.1 You get the 3ware drivers from the freebsd cvsup. 3ware had some brains at least, they do not host their freebsd drivers on their own ftp server, they use the cvs server for FreeBSD. Ted -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Erik Trulsson Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 2:17 PM To: Huy Ton That Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 3ware 9550SX-8LP RAID help On Mon, Mar 27, 2006 at 04:35:18PM -0500, Huy Ton That wrote: Hello I just purchased a new server and was installing FBSD. It currently has 2 internal harddrives which are working and mountable. Additionally there are 3 hotswappable hdds which are connected to a 3ware 9550sx-8LP raid 5/0 controller card. Everything has been configured properly within the controller's bios. However, the controller is not detected during boot time. I found out that the 'twa' drivers should take care of this, and after consulting the online manpages I saw... however it said FreeBSD 7.0 below at the bottom of the online manpage... *HARDWARE* http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=twasektion=4manpath= FreeBSD+7.0-current#end As can be seen in the link, that is the manpage for 7-CURRENT. The *twa* driver supports the following SATA RAID controllers: *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500S-4LP *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500S-8 *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500S-8MI *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500S-12 *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500S-12MI *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500SX-4LP *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500SX-8LP *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500SX-12 *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500SX-12MI *·* AMCC's 3ware 9500SX-16ML *·* AMCC's 3ware 9550SX-4LP *·* AMCC's 3ware 9550SX-8LP *·* AMCC's 3ware 9550SX-12 *·* AMCC's 3ware 9550SX-12MI *·* AMCC's 3ware 9550SX-16ML The odd thing is that when I do man twa locally on the machine, this is all I have on my list: o AMCC's 3ware 9500S-4LP o AMCC's 3ware 9500S-8 o AMCC's 3ware 9500S-8MI o AMCC's 3ware 9500S-12 o AMCC's 3ware 9500S-12MI Is this just what is supported for FreeBSD 6.0? Yes, that is all the devices that twa supported when 6.0 was made. Support for the 95x0SX cards have been added since. The upcoming 6.1 should support all the devices that 7-CURRENT supports. I don't know what else to do, does anyone know how to get this recognized? I've spent all morning trying to get this figured out :/. Try one of the 6.1 betas. It ought to work. -- Insert your favourite quote here. Erik Trulsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.1.385 / Virus Database: 268.3.2/293 - Release Date: 3/26/2006 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Restricted SFTP access to server for one user
On Tuesday 28 March 2006 10:36, Martin Hudec wrote: I think that shells/scponly should have chroot ability for their users. I'm sorted now - got rssh working after following a guide by John Delgado I found by googling. Cheers Ashley ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
problem building xorg
FreeBSD 6.0-STABLE cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg make install... I have error during xorg build... any ideas ? thanks a lot === Configuring for libXft-2.1.7_1 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c -o root -g wheel checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... no checking for nawk... nawk checking whether gmake sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no checking for gcc... cc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether cc accepts -g... yes checking for cc option to accept ANSI C... none needed checking for style of include used by gmake... GNU checking dependency style of cc... gcc3 checking build system type... alpha-portbld-freebsd6.0 checking host system type... alpha-portbld-freebsd6.0 checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed checking for egrep... grep -E checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B checking whether ln -s works... yes checking how to recognise dependent libraries... pass_all checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking dlfcn.h usability... yes checking dlfcn.h presence... yes checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes checking whether c++ accepts -g... yes checking dependency style of c++... gcc3 checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... c++ -E checking for g77... no checking for f77... f77 checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... yes checking whether f77 accepts -g... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... (cached) 262144 checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok checking for objdir... .libs checking for ar... ar checking for ranlib... ranlib checking for strip... strip checking if cc static flag works... yes checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... freebsd6.0 ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... yes configure: creating libtool appending configuration tag CXX to libtool checking for ld used by c++... /usr/bin/ld checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes checking whether the c++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking for c++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC checking if c++ PIC flag -fPIC works... yes checking if c++ supports -c -o file.o... yes checking whether the c++ linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... freebsd6.0 ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes appending configuration tag F77 to libtool checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... yes checking for f77 option to produce PIC... -fPIC checking if f77 PIC flag -fPIC works... yes checking if f77 supports -c -o file.o... yes checking whether the f77 linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking dynamic linker characteristics... freebsd6.0 ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking for pkg-config... /usr/local/bin/pkg-config checking for xrender = 0.8.2... gnome-config: not found gnome-config: not found checking for xrender = 0... gnome-config: not found gnome-config: not found checking for X... libraries /usr/X11R6/lib, headers /usr/X11R6/include checking X11/extensions/Xrender.h usability... no checking X11/extensions/Xrender.h presence... no checking for X11/extensions/Xrender.h... no configure: error: Xrender.h not found. === Script configure failed unexpectedly. Please run the
Indiana goes to DST
Not ever having had to configure DST before, any advice on a work around since most OSes provide no DST for my timezone? tzsetup doesn't state whether DST will be set. Is it just as simple as #date -d dst? Thanks, DAve -- This message was checked by forty monkeys and found to not contain any SPAM whatsoever. Your monkeys may vary ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Changing prompt
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 07:24:05AM -0300, Rodrigo G. Tavares de Souza wrote: Hi, How could I show the path on prompt or see colored files when I make a ls command? Best Regards, Rodrigo Souza Sao Paulo - Brazil The first depends on the shell used. For example, in bash do: export PS1='\w' All about prompt is described in bash(1), tcsh(1) and so on. Use ls -G for colored files or set CLICOLOR and CLICOLOR_FORCE environment variables for the same. For example, in bash type: export CLICOLOR= export CLICOLOR_FORCE= All about this is described in ls(1). Best Regards, Elisej Babenko Kiev Ukraine ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How to see keyboard scan codes?
On 3/28/06, User Elisej [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Is there a program showing keyboard scan codes? I mean I press a key, and the program shows its code. Under X, xev might help. Svein Halvor ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: how to create da* device?
--- Erik Norgaard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Peter wrote: I am still trying to get my USB hard drive to work. It used to work but now when I plug it in all I get is: kernel: umass0: PI-036 USB2.0 Drive, rev 2.00/0.01, addr 2 kernel: umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED) I remember such messages before but after them there were some more meesages beginning with da0. But now no da* device is created under /dev. I figured maybe this (new) drive has gone bad but it works under Windows 2000. Any ideas why this has stopped working? I did not change anything on my system although I just updated my sources and baked a new kernel without success (same results). What kernel config do you have? custom or GENERIC? What modules have you loaded? umass shouldn't work if these options are excluded: device scbus #base SCSI code device da #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks) maybe this, i'm not sure: device pass#CAM passthrough driver I'm using a GENERIC kernel. I have all the kernel devices you mention. This was working before! Do you have another usb drive that works? Yes! An identical drive works but this one doesn't (anymore). But why does it work with Windows? The same behaviour is exhibited on another machine (6.0) [both disks worked and then this one ceased to work]. The system I am currently using is 5.4. __ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
libiconv doesn't compile
I tried cd /usr/ports/converters/libiconv make install but... :.. ... if test -n ; then install -o root -g wheel -m 444 /usr/local/lib/. new mv /usr/local/lib/.new /usr/local/lib/ ; fi cd srclib make install prefix='/usr/local' exec_prefix='/usr/local' libdir='/usr/local/lib' cd src make install prefix='/usr/local' exec_prefix='/usr/local' libdir='/usr/local/lib' test `ls -ld . | sed - e 's/^d\(.\).*/\1/'` = rwxrwxrwx || chmod 777 . if [ ! -d /usr/local ] ; then /bin/sh ../autoconf/mkinstalldirs /usr/local ; fi if [ ! -d /usr/local ] ; then /bin/sh ../autoconf/mkinstalldirs /usr/local ; fi if [ ! -d /usr/local/bin ] ; then /bin/sh .. /autoconf/mkinstalldirs /usr/local/bin ; fi case freebsd6.0 in hpux*) cc `if test -n ''; then /usr/local/bin; fi` iconv.o .. /srclib/libicrt.a -L/usr/local/lib -liconv -lintl -o iconv;; freebsd*) /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link cc `if test -n ''; then /usr/local/bin; fi` iconv.o ../srclib/libicrt.a ../lib//libiconv.la - lintl -o iconv;; *) /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link cc `if test -n ''; then /usr/local/bin; fi` iconv.o ../srclib/libicrt.a /usr/local/lib/libiconv.la -lintl -o iconv;; esac cc iconv.o -o . libs/iconv ../srclib/libicrt.a ../lib//.libs/libiconv.so -lintl -Wl,-- rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lintl *** Error code 1 .. What's the matter with it? Ciao Vittorio ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: DVD-Slideshow
Chris, i tried your commands, but ran into trouble: seq is not found, i symlinked it to jot, have you done the same? after that it seems to work flawless. i end up with a Test.vob which is playable by mplayer and contains the slideshow. no sign of crossfading though. regards, usleep On 3/28/06, Chris Maness [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: yes, but i have not used the fading before. i am willing to try your run, but then you have to package the pics + sideslow-config-file, and mail it? regards, usleep I am not around that box at the moment, but I can give you the exact commands that you can try on a batch of shots in a folder. # dir2slideshow -t 3 -c 2 -n Test . Then... # dvd-slideshow -n Test -f Test.txt . The period at the end is part of the command... Thanks ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Indiana goes to DST
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On Tue, 28 Mar 2006 10:19:21 -0500 DAve [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Not ever having had to configure DST before, any advice on a work around since most OSes provide no DST for my timezone? Sure. Just pick a city in the Eastern Timezone that is _not_in Indiana. Then it will automatically follow DST at the appropriate time of year. Just about any city on the East Coast should do it. tzsetup doesn't state whether DST will be set. Is it just as simple as #date -d dst? Not sure there, sorry. HTH, Jacob -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFEKV0hkpJ43hY3cTURAq10AKDmJ81hRUV43+ErCfjz3OE8ISymeQCghCkn SwmRdPtYgOm69fY7zZp5Ytg= =2zWI -END PGP SIGNATURE- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Indiana goes to DST
DAve wrote: Not ever having had to configure DST before, any advice on a work around since most OSes provide no DST for my timezone? You underestimate the true power of this operating system. :-) Either change the /etc/localtime symlink to point to the right timezone file, or run /stand/sysinstall, choose Configure for post-install config, select Time Zone, and you'll end up being prompted with these choices: x x 1 Eastern Time x x 2 Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations x x 3 Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area x x 4 Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County x x 5 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations x x 6 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County x x 7 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County x x 8 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County ...which will do the same thing. -- -Chuck ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Indiana goes to DST
Chuck Swiger wrote: DAve wrote: Not ever having had to configure DST before, any advice on a work around since most OSes provide no DST for my timezone? You underestimate the true power of this operating system. :-) Nah, I underestimated the power of our state legislature 8^o Either change the /etc/localtime symlink to point to the right timezone file, or run /stand/sysinstall, choose Configure for post-install config, select Time Zone, and you'll end up being prompted with these choices: x x 1 Eastern Time x x 2 Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations x x 3 Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area x x 4 Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County x x 5 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations x x 6 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County x x 7 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County x x 8 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County ...which will do the same thing. Selections 5 through 8 will no longer be valid in April. The list of counties changed. More counties than #6, #7, #8 are going to Central TZ, one county is going with Commerce Time, and item #5 (most locations) is switching to DST. So I must setup DST manually, or select to #1. I think. DAve -- This message was checked by forty monkeys and found to not contain any SPAM whatsoever. Your monkeys may vary ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Cheap FreeBSD hosting?
Scott I. Remick wrote: Scott, Hey Tim... my needs are the reverse: lots of storage, low bandwidth. I'm already at 2.5GB and slowly growing, but average 200-300MB/month transfer. Unfortunately I don't see a plan on your site that fits my needs, but I never saw any requirement for WHERE this machine should be located, but we offer webhosting on FreeBSD machines (CPanel control panel). Our machines are located in Amsterdam. The storage is not the biggest problem for us, we can always work out some custom package for that if you're interested in non-US locations. http://www.fx-services.com -- Robin Vley F/X Services Managed Hosting http://www.fx-services.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Oops: Deleted /var/named
Yes, it was dumb, but while I have a backup of all of my domain info and have restored it all, starting named gives me this error now: devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device I can only assume that it has something to do with the files in /var/named/dev/ that I have untarred there. I tried doing a make deinstall; make install in /usr/ports/dns/bind9 but that didn't create anything. What is the propper way to re-set this up? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Indiana goes to DST
Jacob S wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On Tue, 28 Mar 2006 10:19:21 -0500 DAve [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Not ever having had to configure DST before, any advice on a work around since most OSes provide no DST for my timezone? Sure. Just pick a city in the Eastern Timezone that is _not_in Indiana. Then it will automatically follow DST at the appropriate time of year. Just about any city on the East Coast should do it. That was my first thought. I prefer the KISS method whenever possible. Just wanted to be certain there wasn't anything else I should be doing. Thanks, DAve tzsetup doesn't state whether DST will be set. Is it just as simple as #date -d dst? Not sure there, sorry. HTH, Jacob -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE- Version: GnuPG v1.4.2.2 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFEKV0hkpJ43hY3cTURAq10AKDmJ81hRUV43+ErCfjz3OE8ISymeQCghCkn SwmRdPtYgOm69fY7zZp5Ytg= =2zWI -END PGP SIGNATURE- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- This message was checked by forty monkeys and found to not contain any SPAM whatsoever. Your monkeys may vary ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: problem building xorg
--On Tuesday, March 28, 2006 07:35:41 -0700 RJ45 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: === Script configure failed unexpectedly. Please run the gnomelogalyzer, available from http://www.freebsd.org/gnome/gnomelogalyzer.sh;, which will diagnose the problem and suggest a solution. If - and only if - the gnomelogalyzer cannot solve the problem, report the build failure to the FreeBSD GNOME team at [EMAIL PROTECTED], and attach (a) /usr/ports/x11-fonts/libXft/work/libXft-2.1.7/config.log, (b) the output of the failed make command, and (c) the gnomelogalyzer output. Also, it might be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on your system (i.e. an `ls /var/db/pkg`). Put your attachment up on any website, copy-and-paste into http://freebsd-gnome.pastebin.com, or use send-pr(1) with the attachment. Try to avoid sending any attachments to the mailing list ([EMAIL PROTECTED]), because attachments sent to FreeBSD mailing lists are usually discarded by the mailing list software. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11-fonts/libXft. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/x11/xorg. rt-ca# Did you download and run gnomelogalyzer? In general, when ports don't build, you should 1) run cvsup to ensure your ports are up to date and 2) go to the port that's failing and make deinstall clean and make install clean. 99% of the time, this will solve your problem. Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) Adjunct Information Security Officer The University of Texas at Dallas http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
Re: Oops: Deleted /var/named
--- daniel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes, it was dumb, but while I have a backup of all of my domain info and have restored it all, starting named gives me this error now: devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device I can only assume that it has something to do with the files in /var/named/dev/ that I have untarred there. I tried doing a make deinstall; make install in /usr/ports/dns/bind9 but that didn't create anything. What is the propper way to re-set this up? Your problem probably has to do with missing devices. They are not regular files. Try running in non-chroot environment. __ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Indiana goes to DST
--- DAve [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Chuck Swiger wrote: DAve wrote: Not ever having had to configure DST before, any advice on a work around since most OSes provide no DST for my timezone? You underestimate the true power of this operating system. :-) Nah, I underestimated the power of our state legislature 8^o Either change the /etc/localtime symlink to point to the right timezone file, or run /stand/sysinstall, choose Configure for post-install config, select Time Zone, and you'll end up being prompted with these choices: x x 1 Eastern Time x x 2 Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations x x 3 Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area x x 4 Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County x x 5 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations x x 6 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County x x 7 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County x x 8 Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County ...which will do the same thing. Selections 5 through 8 will no longer be valid in April. The list of counties changed. More counties than #6, #7, #8 are going to Central TZ, one county is going with Commerce Time, and item #5 (most locations) is switching to DST. So I must setup DST manually, or select to #1. I think. Take a look at /usr/src/share/zoneinfo/northamerica, particularly for Indianapolis. It looks like, at least on a 6-Stable system(March 7), that if you use the Indianapolis choice you will get the DST change. It(the 6-stable zoneinfo file) isn't as new as the one obtained from the link below but the change for Indianapolis looks the same. This has instructions for updating zone file info. https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECN/Resources/KnowledgeBase/Docs/20060128100824 I had to use this on some 4.11-stable systems that I have in production. If you find any discrepancies in the above, please let me know. Thanks. Dave __ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Motherboards
I have to recommend MSI. I haven't run BSD on one yet but they have always given me great performance and reliability over time. They're not the cheapest, but I'd still rather have a low-end MSI board then the most expensive Abit or PC Chips board Doug Hardie wrote: I have a number of servers that are reaching end of life. They are over 7 years old and I can no longer find IDE drives that work with the slower controllers they have. These are all towers and use ASUS motherboards. Those were quite cheap at the time and the boards have worked very well over the years. However, I am now hearing rumers that ASUS motherboards are no longer the best quality and probably should be avoided. Don't need much on the machines, but do have to have 2 NICs and a SCSI controller on each. What are good, rock solid, motherboards with FreeBSD 6.0? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Xorg problem
--On Tuesday, March 28, 2006 02:23:29 -0700 RJ45 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello I installed 6.0-RELEASE on Alpha. But I cannot find the Xorg packages to be installed on the system, I did a network install. Now I need Xorg for many reasons and if I Try to install it from the ports collection it won't compile because the systems does not have the /usr/X11R6/include/X11 needed stuff. How I can install Xorg ? Where can I find a pre-packaged one ? I just would need the include files so I Can compile ghostrscript for example. thanks cd /usr/ports/print/ghostscript-gpl/ (for example) make install clean If it has Xorg dependencies, it will install them. If you want Xorg installed, choose your window manager and install that. Xorg will be installed as well. For example: cd /usr/ports/x11-wm/xfce4/ make install clean Or if you want gnome, cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2/ make install clean All the standard gnome stuff will be installed and everything you need from xorg will be installed as well. Ports are your friend. Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) Adjunct Information Security Officer The University of Texas at Dallas http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
Re: Oops: Deleted /var/named
In the last episode (Mar 28), daniel said: Yes, it was dumb, but while I have a backup of all of my domain info and have restored it all, starting named gives me this error now: devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device I can only assume that it has something to do with the files in /var/named/dev/ that I have untarred there. I tried doing a make deinstall; make install in /usr/ports/dns/bind9 but that didn't create anything. What is the propper way to re-set this up? Remove everything in /var/named/dev and remount devfs on top of it (or run /etc/rc.d/named restart which should do the same). -- Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: how to create da* device?
On Tuesday 28 March 2006 09:46, Peter wrote: Do you have another usb drive that works? Yes! An identical drive works but this one doesn't (anymore). But why does it work with Windows? The same behaviour is exhibited on another machine (6.0) [both disks worked and then this one ceased to work]. The system I am currently using is 5.4. Try plugging it into the box with a USB extender cable... I have a umass 'flash' drive that works fine on every computer I've plugged it into, except for the one at my office. On that machine (an XP box) it isn't recognized at all, unless I use an extender. It seems to be a unique problem between that particular device and that particular machine. Go figure... David -- Sure God created the world in only six days, but He didn't have an established user-base. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Indiana goes to DST
At 11:08 AM 3/28/2006, you wrote: Selections 5 through 8 will no longer be valid in April. The list of counties changed. More counties than #6, #7, #8 are going to Central TZ, one county is going with Commerce Time, and item #5 (most locations) is switching to DST. Crikeys! When is Indiana just gonna realize they are far enough west, they SHOULD all be Central time?! I grew up in western Ohio, and I remember it was light till nearly 11pm at the solstice. -Wayne ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: help needed - GBDE mounts on top of FUSE sshfs (fails)
Ensel Sharon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Any comments ? I really want an offsite encrypted volume. I have the offsite from rsync.net, and the transport is encrypted via sshfs, but I am paranoid and do not want them (or anyone) to see the contants, so I want to just upload a single 2gig file and make a GBDE on it. You could probably use geom_gate for it and forward the connection from the local ggatec to the remote ggated via your ssh connection. -- Christian Laursen ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: panic on 4.10R
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 01:19:02PM +0200, Helge Sandring wrote: Dear list, for a few days i have every morning when I get up the following message on the console of my server: === Syncing discs Fatal Trap 12: page fault in Kernel mode Fault virtual address = 0x30 Fault code = supervisor read, page not present Intruction pointer = 0x8:0x0033c328 Stack pointer = 0x10:0xc045554ec Frame pointer = 0x10:0xc04554F4 Code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xf, type=0x1b = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1 Process eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, 1DPL=0 Current process= idle Interrupt mask = bio Trap number= 12 Panic: page fault Uptime: 23h52m27s Twe0: Cannot delete unit, error=16 Automatic reboot in 15s - press key on the console to abort what does that mean? the server ran without problems for 530+ days now suddenly this? Your hardware is failing? Kris pgpAaN72HWGKO.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Indiana goes to DST
Dave McCammon wrote: Take a look at /usr/src/share/zoneinfo/northamerica, particularly for Indianapolis. It looks like, at least on a 6-Stable system(March 7), that if you use the Indianapolis choice you will get the DST change. It(the 6-stable zoneinfo file) isn't as new as the one obtained from the link below but the change for Indianapolis looks the same. This has instructions for updating zone file info. https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECN/Resources/KnowledgeBase/Docs/20060128100824 I had to use this on some 4.11-stable systems that I have in production. If you find any discrepancies in the above, please let me know. An excellent link, thank you very much. That will ensure my file times are correctly calculated as well. DAve -- This message was checked by forty monkeys and found to not contain any SPAM whatsoever. Your monkeys may vary ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: DVD-Slideshow
On Tue, 28 Mar 2006, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Chris, i tried your commands, but ran into trouble: seq is not found, i symlinked it to jot, have you done the same? after that it seems to work flawless. i end up with a Test.vob which is playable by mplayer and contains the slideshow. no sign of crossfading though. regards, usleep Do you have the latest one from the ports tree? Seq is added as a dep. And it has been modified for seq2. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Indiana goes to DST
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: At 11:08 AM 3/28/2006, you wrote: Selections 5 through 8 will no longer be valid in April. The list of counties changed. More counties than #6, #7, #8 are going to Central TZ, one county is going with Commerce Time, and item #5 (most locations) is switching to DST. Crikeys! When is Indiana just gonna realize they are far enough west, they SHOULD all be Central time?! I grew up in western Ohio, and I remember it was light till nearly 11pm at the solstice. -Wayne Sorry but after 20+ years of debate every session, it was just cheaper to change timezones, change DST, change anything. Just end the argument. Somehow it came about that changing to DST would save millions of dollars a year and bring in billions in additional income to the state. Not sure how, no one ever answered that question. But looking at the docs for Exchange server and LookOut it would seem that PC support companies are going to make a fortune ;^) DAve -- This message was checked by forty monkeys and found to not contain any SPAM whatsoever. Your monkeys may vary ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: help needed - GBDE mounts on top of FUSE sshfs (fails)
On Tue, 28 Mar 2006, Christian Laursen wrote: Ensel Sharon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Any comments ? I really want an offsite encrypted volume. I have the offsite from rsync.net, and the transport is encrypted via sshfs, but I am paranoid and do not want them (or anyone) to see the contants, so I want to just upload a single 2gig file and make a GBDE on it. You could probably use geom_gate for it and forward the connection from the local ggatec to the remote ggated via your ssh connection. Can you elaborate, or point me to a document that describes using geom_gate ? My only exposure to these things was with the GBDE HOWTO: http://0x06.sigabrt.de/howtos/freebsd_encrypted_image_howto.html Thanks. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: help needed - GBDE mounts on top of FUSE sshfs (fails)
Ensel Sharon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: On Tue, 28 Mar 2006, Christian Laursen wrote: Ensel Sharon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: You could probably use geom_gate for it and forward the connection from the local ggatec to the remote ggated via your ssh connection. Can you elaborate, or point me to a document that describes using geom_gate ? My only exposure to these things was with the GBDE HOWTO: Read the man pages for ggatec and ggated. Furthermore read the man page for ssh, especially the part about the -L option. -- Christian Laursen ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
virtusertable blocking seems to have no effect
Hi! I host a domain with a handful of real addresses. I noticed, that spammers are using a variety of random-generated names @mydomain and wish to block such addresses with No spam responses instead of User unknown. Here is (almost) what I have in the virtusertable: [EMAIL PROTECTED] foo [EMAIL PROTECTED]bar @example.com error:5.7.0:550 No spam, thanks I can see the No spam,thanks messages logged in the maillog (without the space after coma, for some reason), but there is no reject=550 message logged (which interferes with my other software) and some of these messages seem to pass through (although others are intercepted by other anti-spam defenses). For example, here are the only two log entries, that a spam message generates: Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: [EMAIL PROTECTED]... No spam,thanks Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=3305, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=example.example.net [xx.x.xx.xxx] Despite the No spam,thanks the message was accepted. What am I doing wrong? Thanks! -mi ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Motherboards
Doug Hardie wrote: I have a number of servers that are reaching end of life. They are over 7 years old and I can no longer find IDE drives that work with the slower controllers they have. These are all towers and use ASUS motherboards. Those were quite cheap at the time and the boards have worked very well over the years. However, I am now hearing rumers that ASUS motherboards are no longer the best quality and probably should be avoided. Don't need much on the machines, but do have to have 2 NICs and a SCSI controller on each. What are good, rock solid, motherboards with FreeBSD 6.0? John Cruz wrote: I have to recommend MSI. I haven't run BSD on one yet but they have always given me great performance and reliability over time. They're not the cheapest, but I'd still rather have a low-end MSI board then the most expensive Abit or PC Chips board Interesting. I've not used a great many MSI boards, that's Micro-Star International, but I'm sitting on one ATM. It feels cheap, but it runs quite well enough, considering it's FAMP devel/app server, LAN gateway/DNS, FTP server, and my desktop. I've pretty much given up on SOYO for reasons I can't even really remember ... I *think* it had to do with their phone support and return policy; I've several dead older SOYO boards in some drawer around here, a couple of which were DOA at the time, IIRC. OP: 2 NICS no issue here on older MSI board; also, this is the third motherboard thread this month (not complaining, but you can find more advice in the archives, perhaps.) Kevin Kinsey -- The days are all empty and the nights are unreal. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
4.11 Server Locks Up
Over the past few months I have noticed that our mail server is flat out locking up. I monitor it via Nagios and about once every two months I get emails saying it is down and when I go over to the console the server is totally unresponsive. I've gone through logs every time and find nothing at all wrong. This is a Dell PowerEdge 2850 with Dual Xeon cpu's and 2GB of memory. Uname replies with: FreeBSD colossus 4.11-RELEASE-p13 FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE-p13 #0: Fri Oct 14 13:34:01 EDT 2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/COLOSSUS i386 One, has anyone else had similar problems with boxes just becoming unresponsive under high load? Two, is there any reason this would occur? -Tom Grove ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: virtusertable blocking seems to have no effect
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mikhail Teterin Sent: Tuesday, March 28, 2006 2:23 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: virtusertable blocking seems to have no effect Hi! I host a domain with a handful of real addresses. I noticed, that spammers are using a variety of random-generated names @mydomain and wish to block such addresses with No spam responses instead of User unknown. Here is (almost) what I have in the virtusertable: [EMAIL PROTECTED] foo [EMAIL PROTECTED]bar @example.com error:5.7.0:550 No spam, thanks I can see the No spam,thanks messages logged in the maillog (without the space after coma, for some reason), but there is no reject=550 message logged (which interferes with my other software) and some of these messages seem to pass through (although others are intercepted by other anti-spam defenses). For example, here are the only two log entries, that a spam message generates: Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: [EMAIL PROTECTED]... No spam,thanks Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=3305, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=example.example.net [xx.x.xx.xxx] Despite the No spam,thanks the message was accepted. What am I doing wrong? Thanks! Your users that are getting SPAM are in a BCC field. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Why are so many people using 4.x?
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
Joseph Vella wrote: I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? If I had my choice I would use 4.10 instead of 5.X. No real bias against the changes or decisions made in 5.X, and I don't want to start an argument. But my 4.x servers just run, and run, and run. I've never had to ask a question or had any issues when patching or installing software/hardware on my 4.X servers. 4.X just seems more stable and more mature to me, which is what attracted me to FreeBSD 7 odd years ago. If you want to *learn* FreeBSD I would recommend 4.X as there is lots of information, forum data, HowTo, example information already out there. On the flip side, I've never needed any of the features provided by 5.X over 4.X. If I needed jails, or ACL, max performance, or bleeding edge hardware support, I am sure my opinion would be different. So my opinion is just that, my opinion. DAve -- This message was checked by forty monkeys and found to not contain any SPAM whatsoever. Your monkeys may vary ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Motherboards
On Tuesday 28 March 2006 07:49, John Cruz wrote: I have to recommend MSI. I haven't run BSD on one yet but they have always given me great performance and reliability over time. They're not the cheapest, but I'd still rather have a low-end MSI board then the most expensive Abit or PC Chips board Doug Hardie wrote: I have a number of servers that are reaching end of life. They are over 7 years old and I can no longer find IDE drives that work with the slower controllers they have. These are all towers and use ASUS motherboards. Those were quite cheap at the time and the boards have worked very well over the years. However, I am now hearing rumers that ASUS motherboards are no longer the best quality and probably should be avoided. Don't need much on the machines, but do have to have 2 NICs and a SCSI controller on each. What are good, rock solid, motherboards with FreeBSD 6.0? I also like MSI. Several weeks ago I build a new economy server-desktop for one of my clients. I started out with an Asus K-8 series and it was so bad I ended up returning the board. I went with a MSI K-8T Neo and have had zero problems with it. The server is rock solid and everything works as advertised with no system tweaks necessary to set it up. I originally set it up for AMD64 but went back to I-386 because of lack of desktop support. I would recommend them highly for low-end servers. It's happily running 6-STABLE. Beech -- --- Beech Rintoul - Sys. Administrator - [EMAIL PROTECTED] /\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | Mangohealth \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | 201 East 9Th Avenue Ste.310 X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Anchorage, AK 99501 / \ - XanGo - http://www.mangohealth.org --- pgpje4J3BNYbP.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
Joseph Vella schrieb: I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. Because these systems were installed a few years ago and they are still runnnig fine. Furthermore it might be not harmless to upgrade a production server to a newer version of FreeBSD. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? Try latest first, i.e. 6.0-RELEASE or 6.1-BETA if you like. I have no problems with 6.0-RELEASE running on a Pentium III 300 machine. Björn ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
On 3/28/06, Joseph Vella [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? Because the headache of upgrading isn't worth the advantages in many cases. If you're installing from scratch, go with 6.x, if you already a functional (and security patched!) 4.x server have (and needn't ye any of the features of 6.x) no need there is upgrading to do. -- -- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
I'm running 6.0 on a pentium3 700mhzno problems whatsoever with it. Joseph Vella wrote: I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
Joseph Vella wrote: I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] I would certainly recommend going with 6.x. The reason that many of our servers still run 4.x is that 5.x got a bad reputation and there really is no upgrade path from 4.x to 6.x. 5 and 6 default to using UFS2 and 4 uses UFS so, IMHO it's better to rebuild and taking a few hundred users offline for a couple of hours whilst this happens isn't fun. That's my scenario...I'm sure others have totally different reasons. -Tom ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? A lot changed b/n 4.x and 5.x (and 6.x). Enough that a lot of people haven't upgraded because what they have works, they know it, and upgrading might break an app/system of theirs that isn't broken. That said, I've gone from 4.x straight to 6.x with my last round of servers. Granted I was starting from scratch and I didn't mind the adjustment time (by adjustment I mean getting used to /etc/rc.d/* instead of /etc/rc.xyz*, etc.) If I were you, I'd go with 6.x. -philip ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: 4.11 Server Locks Up
Tom Grove wrote: Over the past few months I have noticed that our mail server is flat out locking up. I monitor it via Nagios and about once every two months I get emails saying it is down and when I go over to the console the server is totally unresponsive. I've gone through logs every time and find nothing at all wrong. This is a Dell PowerEdge 2850 with Dual Xeon cpu's and 2GB of memory. Uname replies with: FreeBSD colossus 4.11-RELEASE-p13 FreeBSD 4.11-RELEASE-p13 #0: Fri Oct 14 13:34:01 EDT 2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/COLOSSUS i386 One, has anyone else had similar problems with boxes just becoming unresponsive under high load? Two, is there any reason this would occur? -Tom Grove ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] I have very recently (a couple of weeks a go) had my small home server start randomly deciding to lock up, not even under heavy load. It would just decide to freeze up for no reason. It would happen usually at least once a week, and it was fairly common for it to lock up during the O/S boot. It would never lock up in BIOS though. After replacing every single piece of hardware in the machine, aside from the motherboard, nothing seemed to help. Upon further inspection of the motherboard, just before looking to buy a new one, I noticed bulging / leaking capacitors around the CPU socket. It looked like *all* of the most important caps were knackered. I am suprised it managed to turn on and stay up (for a while) at all. Just the other day I ordered some good brand name caps (Rubycon MCZ's) and replaced all but 3 of the original capacitors on the board. It's been up for 11 days with no signs of locking up. Before leaving it on again I tested it out, just by restarting a fair few times, to see if it continued to lock up during O/S boot. Not *once* did it lock up after the capacitor replacement jobby I did. It appears to have solved all my instability problems! It may be a long shot, but it's perhaps worth perhaps checking the capacitors and making sure they're in good condition. Even a slight bulge is the sign of a failing capacitor, as far as I am aware. The tops should be *perfectly* flat, and nice and shiny :-) Of course, you may not be comfortable taking a soldering iron to your board. If you do discover bad caps and would like to have them replaced by someone with experience, take a look at www.badcaps.net. They offer a paid service for capacitor replacement. Not exactly certified by any motherboard manufacturers or anything, but appears to have a lot of experience. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
Joseph Vella wrote: I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? == TOP TEN REASONS PEOPLE STILL USE FREEBSD 4.11 10. format reinstall sounds too much like MSFT! 9. Spinal Tap fans can't wait to hit 4.*14* 8. 'uname -a' substitutes for ATT information call... 7. Procmail rules delete announce@ headers 6. Believed [EMAIL PROTECTED] trolling 5. African users are non-migratory.++ 4. Tools, not policy. 3. Too busy coding to update. 2. It Just Works(tm). 1. Uptime, uptime, uptime, baby! Truth: I dunno. Some people are afraid of destabilization, I guess, and follow the adage if it ain't broke ?? KDK ;-) ++ Not an ethnic or nationalist slur, catch the Monty Python reference, please---especially if you call yourself a geek -- They make a desert and call it peace. -- Tacitus (55?-120?) Appendix. 10] 5.X introduced UFS2, and you've got to newfs your disks to get it. 9] Ref. movie: This is Spinal Tap (which I've never seen-I can't really call myself an elder geek, then, can I?) 8] Google's faster, and free. 7] Might be interesting to know how many admins really haven't thought about the fact that 5.x (heck, 6? 7??) exists. 6] Not his real name, I hope. Some people *have* had issues. This happens to everyone running a computer, I think, and isn't *directly* related to one's choice of OS 5] See Bruce Mah's Migration Guide(s). 4] Nobody's forcing them to upgrade. Compare and contrast this with the word Free, as in FreeBSD and a certain well-known software company. 3] FreeBSD does allow you to do Real Work, especially if you don't spend your time running every possible update permutation. Or, composing silly emails to the lists... 2] 1] ... self-explanatory? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 03:58:37PM -0500, DAve wrote: Joseph Vella wrote: I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? If I had my choice I would use 4.10 instead of 5.X. No real bias against the changes or decisions made in 5.X, and I don't want to start an argument. But my 4.x servers just run, and run, and run. I've never had to ask a question or had any issues when patching or installing software/hardware on my 4.X servers. 4.X just seems more stable and more mature to me, which is what attracted me to FreeBSD 7 odd years ago. If you want to *learn* FreeBSD I would recommend 4.X as there is lots of information, forum data, HowTo, example information already out there. Except that over the next year all support for 4.x will be terminated (and in practise 4.x is already largely unsupported), so you'll be basically on your own with a lot of stuff. Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD. Kris pgpieHkdlWTyo.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 03:44:57PM -0500, Tom Grove wrote: I would certainly recommend going with 6.x. The reason that many of our servers still run 4.x is that 5.x got a bad reputation and there really is no upgrade path from 4.x to 6.x. 5 and 6 default to using UFS2 and 4 uses UFS so, IMHO it's better to rebuild and taking a few hundred users offline for a couple of hours whilst this happens isn't fun. FYI, there's no reason you need to switch to UFS2 to run 6. Kris pgplz5nhZDmKO.pgp Description: PGP signature
PCMCIA Xircom XA2000 not detecting
Hello freebsd-questions, pccard0: 16 bit PCCard bus on cbb0 pccard1: Card has no functions! cbb1: PC Card card activation failed FreeBSD 6.0 with DEFAULT kernel What i need? -- Best regards, Playnet mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Motherboards Flaky Caps (was: 4.11 Server Locks Up)
At 04:23 PM 3/28/2006, Mark Cullen wrote: Upon further inspection of the motherboard, just before looking to buy a new one, I noticed bulging / leaking capacitors around the CPU socket. It looked like *all* of the most important caps were knackered. I am suprised it managed to turn on and stay up (for a while) at all. Yup, agreed. Caps are really the only components that go bad just from age. And on Intel Pentium 2 up mobo's, as well as AMD stuff = Athlon, they're heavily stressed and often marginal quality from the start. On any mobo's that support different CPU voltages, you'll see a bunch of caps, coils, etc usually adjacent to the CPU socket. It's a DC-DC power converter to generate all the required voltages. Lots of folks are also running later models CPUs that draw more power than the board was designed to work with, stressing they further. Thanks for the BadCaps.net tip -- I see *lots* of kits for ABIT [crap] -- why am I not surprised? -Wayne ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Oops: Deleted /var/named
On Tuesday 28 March 2006 11:54, Dan Nelson wrote: In the last episode (Mar 28), daniel said: Yes, it was dumb, but while I have a backup of all of my domain info and have restored it all, starting named gives me this error now: devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device I can only assume that it has something to do with the files in /var/named/dev/ that I have untarred there. I tried doing a make deinstall; make install in /usr/ports/dns/bind9 but that didn't create anything. What is the propper way to re-set this up? Remove everything in /var/named/dev and remount devfs on top of it (or run /etc/rc.d/named restart which should do the same). I'd tried running /etc/rc.d/named restart a few times until I realised that I had to delete the files that were already there (from the tarball). Once I did that, a service restart did the trick. Thanks! ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
Kris Kennaway wrote: On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 03:58:37PM -0500, DAve wrote: Joseph Vella wrote: I notice a lot of references to version 4.x. Is there any overwhelming reason why its use seems to be still popular. I'm wanting to set up a server (just for play) on my home network using a PII machine. Am I better off using an older version for such old equipment? If so, do any particular versions stand out? If I had my choice I would use 4.10 instead of 5.X. No real bias against the changes or decisions made in 5.X, and I don't want to start an argument. But my 4.x servers just run, and run, and run. I've never had to ask a question or had any issues when patching or installing software/hardware on my 4.X servers. 4.X just seems more stable and more mature to me, which is what attracted me to FreeBSD 7 odd years ago. If you want to *learn* FreeBSD I would recommend 4.X as there is lots of information, forum data, HowTo, example information already out there. Except that over the next year all support for 4.x will be terminated (and in practise 4.x is already largely unsupported), so you'll be basically on your own with a lot of stuff. Though he could install 6.1 as one of his many reinstalls. It seems people who really want to learn the how and why will reinstall at least a few times, every one I know has ;^) It is likely that any issue he might run into installing 4.X could be answered by most experienced users on this list, right off the top of their heads. He doesn't state if he is new to Unix, if he were, Half Price Books would likely have hardcopy that covers 4.X. Google would certainly have more information on 4.X than on 6.X. But yes, you do have a very valid point. He will be using 6.X eventually, and the changes between 4.X and 6.X are not trivial. I retract my statement, it is probably better to go ahead and start learning 6.X now. Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD. Kris I get frightened when something is no longer modern when it is less than a year old. http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html Good reasons to recommend 6.X would be bug FOO is fixed, hardware FOO is now fully supported, FOO is now a kernel module and can be unloaded or loaded at will, disk performance is gazillion% better, etc. Because it's new is the reason I stopped using Linux. DAve -- This message was checked by forty monkeys and found to not contain any SPAM whatsoever. Your monkeys may vary ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Indiana goes to DST
-Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of DAve Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 3:58 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Indiana goes to DST Dave McCammon wrote: Take a look at /usr/src/share/zoneinfo/northamerica, particularly for Indianapolis. It looks like, at least on a 6-Stable system(March 7), that if you use the Indianapolis choice you will get the DST change. It(the 6-stable zoneinfo file) isn't as new as the one obtained from the link below but the change for Indianapolis looks the same. This has instructions for updating zone file info. https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECN/Resources/KnowledgeBase/Doc s/20060128100824 I had to use this on some 4.11-stable systems that I have in production. If you find any discrepancies in the above, please let me know. An excellent link, thank you very much. That will ensure my file times are correctly calculated as well. DAve -- This message was checked by forty monkeys and found to not contain any SPAM whatsoever. Your monkeys may vary It was necessary for me to run tzsetup again to reset /etc/localtime when I did a similar adjustment for the change to daylight savings rules during the Commonwealth Games here in Australia. Alternatively you could copy the appropriate zone file as follows cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Australia/Melbourne /etc/localtime after applying the new datafile (this is the sequence I used last december) # cd /usr/src/share/zoneinfo # tar zxf tzdata2005r.tar.gz # make # make install # cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Australia/Melbourne /etc/localtime --- The information transmitted in this e-mail is for the exclusive use of the intended addressee and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. Any review, re-transmission, dissemination or other use of it, or the taking of any action in reliance upon this information by persons and/or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you received this in error, please inform the sender and/or addressee immediately and delete the material. E-mails may not be secure, may contain computer viruses and may be corrupted in transmission. Please carefully check this e-mail (and any attachment) accordingly. No warranties are given and no liability is accepted for any loss or damage caused by such matters. --- ***This Email has been scanned for Viruses by MailMarshal.*** ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Why are so many people using 4.x?
On Tue, Mar 28, 2006 at 05:11:05PM -0500, DAve wrote: Really you want to use 6.0 or 6.1 on any new system, simply because that's the modern, supported version of FreeBSD. Kris I get frightened when something is no longer modern when it is less than a year old. http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.4R/announce.html Good reasons to recommend 6.X would be bug FOO is fixed, hardware FOO is now fully supported, FOO is now a kernel module and can be unloaded or loaded at will, disk performance is gazillion% better, etc. If it makes you happy, all of those things are also true. Kris pgpSyz2nUtNM7.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: virtusertable blocking seems to have no effect
Block that in /etc/mail/access instead, use this syntax: @example.comERROR:550 No spam, thanks Note the leading space and use of double quotes. -Derek At 01:22 PM 3/28/2006, Mikhail Teterin wrote: Hi! I host a domain with a handful of real addresses. I noticed, that spammers are using a variety of random-generated names @mydomain and wish to block such addresses with No spam responses instead of User unknown. Here is (almost) what I have in the virtusertable: [EMAIL PROTECTED] foo [EMAIL PROTECTED]bar @example.com error:5.7.0:550 No spam, thanks I can see the No spam,thanks messages logged in the maillog (without the space after coma, for some reason), but there is no reject=550 message logged (which interferes with my other software) and some of these messages seem to pass through (although others are intercepted by other anti-spam defenses). For example, here are the only two log entries, that a spam message generates: Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: [EMAIL PROTECTED]... No spam,thanks Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=3305, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=example.example.net [xx.x.xx.xxx] Despite the No spam,thanks the message was accepted. What am I doing wrong? Thanks! -mi ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Removable drives
Hi, I have a question to the community about removable drives, pendrives and usb and firewire attached hard drives. I'm just wondering how people are dealing with them in FreeBSD. I don't have any operational problems with them. I'm just wondering if I'm doing things the hard way. First Question: Which filesystem are people using on usb flash drives and removable hard drives? I'm using a mixture of ufs2, ext2, and msdos. I'm using ufs2 because I'm also using cfs to encrypt the contents and although I haven't tested this, I'm fairly certain cfs want's semantics that aren't in the msdos filesystem. Second Question: Are most people using vfs_usermount=1? I'm using the automounter. It's a little bit more work to setup but I'm using a laptop and since I've started to use the automounter the number of times that I've had to fsck my removable drive because I've suspended my laptop with a pendrive still attached and mounted has been reduced incredibly. Thanks for your time -- Chris -- Chris Hilton chris-at-vindaloo-dot-com All I was doing was trying to get home from work! -- Rosa Parks pgpc2rr9R1T4K.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Removable drives
On Tue, 28 Mar 2006, Christopher Sean Hilton wrote: I have a question to the community about removable drives, pendrives and usb and firewire attached hard drives. I'm just wondering how people are dealing with them in FreeBSD. I don't have any operational problems with them. I'm just wondering if I'm doing things the hard way. First Question: Which filesystem are people using on usb flash drives and removable hard drives? I'm using a mixture of ufs2, ext2, and msdos. I'm using ufs2 because I'm also using cfs to encrypt the contents and although I haven't tested this, I'm fairly certain cfs want's semantics that aren't in the msdos filesystem. I use msdosfs because I use my portable devices with MS Windows systems and digital cameras frequently, and I need compatibility more than anything else. Second Question: Are most people using vfs_usermount=1? I'm using the automounter. It's a little bit more work to setup but I'm using a laptop and since I've started to use the automounter the number of times that I've had to fsck my removable drive because I've suspended my laptop with a pendrive still attached and mounted has been reduced incredibly. I define the device to /etc/fstab with the noauto option, then explicitly mount and unmount the device as necessary. If I happen to need to mounst more than one of these devices at a time, I study the device numbers and read man pages until I remember how to mount something by its device name. So no, you're not doing things the hard way. :) ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Oops: Deleted /var/named
devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device devfs rule: ioctl DEVFSIO_RAPPLY: Inappropriate ioctl for device I can only assume that it has something to do with the files in /var/named/dev/ that I have untarred there. I tried doing a make What I can see from my environment (4.11), you only need /var/named/dev/null, copy it from /dev/null Olivier ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: virtusertable blocking seems to have no effect
вівторок 28 березень 2006 18:55, Derek Ragona написав: Block that in /etc/mail/access instead, use this syntax: @example.comERROR:550 No spam, thanks Note the leading space and use of double quotes. Nope, that went back to saying User unknown instead of No spam... Thanks! -mi At 01:22 PM 3/28/2006, Mikhail Teterin wrote: Hi! I host a domain with a handful of real addresses. I noticed, that spammers are using a variety of random-generated names @mydomain and wish to block such addresses with No spam responses instead of User unknown. Here is (almost) what I have in the virtusertable: [EMAIL PROTECTED] foo [EMAIL PROTECTED]bar @example.com error:5.7.0:550 No spam, thanks I can see the No spam,thanks messages logged in the maillog (without the space after coma, for some reason), but there is no reject=550 message logged (which interferes with my other software) and some of these messages seem to pass through (although others are intercepted by other anti-spam defenses). For example, here are the only two log entries, that a spam message generates: Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: [EMAIL PROTECTED]... No spam,thanks Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=3305, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=example.example.net [xx.x.xx.xxx] Despite the No spam,thanks the message was accepted. What am I doing wrong? Thanks! -mi ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
FBSD 6.0 ipfilter nat redirect not working.
Been running ipfilter long time. Now with FBSD 6.0 having no joy at getting redirect to web server on LAN to work. This is first time trying this. rl0 is NIC facing the public internet. 10.0.10.4 is the LAN ip address of the web server. Have friend uses http://79.69.59.49:6188/index.htm to target me. The ip address is fake for this posting. # /root ipnat -l List of active MAP/Redirect filters: map rl0 10.0.10.0/29 - 0.0.0.0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp map rl0 0.0.0.0/0 - 0.0.0.0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp map rl0 10.0.10.0/29 - 0.0.0.0/32 rdr rl0 0.0.0.0/0 port 6188 - 10.0.10.4 port 80 tcp List of active sessions: RDR 10.0.10.4 80- - 79.69.59.49 6188 [65.45.227.95 2698] MAP 10.0.10.6 1857 - - 79.69.59.49 1857 [216.155.193.144 5050] Nothing happens. No ipf.log records on gateway box and no ipf.log records on the LAN web server box. There is firewall rule to log pass from any to 10.0.10.4 port = 80 keep state And any packet that does not match a firewall rule get logged and dropped. Gateway box has these sysctl nobs set net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 net.inet.ip.sourceroute=0 net.ip.accept_sourceroute=0 From the active session list, it looks like the rdr command was executed but no packet showed up at the firewall. My question is, does any one have ipfilter nat redirect working on Freebsd 6.0 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: virtusertable blocking seems to have no effect
At 06:54 PM 3/28/2006, Mikhail Teterin wrote: צ×ÔÏÒÏË 28 ÂÅÒÅÚÅÎØ 2006 18:55, Derek Ragona ÎÁÐÉÓÁ×: Block that in /etc/mail/access instead, use this syntax: @example.comERROR:550 No spam, thanks Note the leading space and use of double quotes. Nope, that went back to saying User unknown instead of No spam... I use this in my virtusertable: [EMAIL PROTECTED] error:nouser 550 No such user here but you should be able to change the message half of that with no trouble. That generates the following in my sendmail logs: Mar 28 18:43:08 foo sendmail[11056]: k2T2g3Le011056: [EMAIL PROTECTED]... No such user here Mar 28 18:43:11 foo sendmail[11056]: k2T2g3Le011056: lost input channel from 200-100-163-150.dial-up.telesp.net.br [200.100.163.150] to MTA after rcpt Mar 28 18:43:11 foo sendmail[11056]: k2T2g3Le011056: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=0, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=SMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=200-100-163-150.dial-up.telesp.net.br [200.100.163.150] -Glenn Thanks! -mi At 01:22 PM 3/28/2006, Mikhail Teterin wrote: Hi! I host a domain with a handful of real addresses. I noticed, that spammers are using a variety of random-generated names @mydomain and wish to block such addresses with No spam responses instead of User unknown. Here is (almost) what I have in the virtusertable: [EMAIL PROTECTED] foo [EMAIL PROTECTED]bar @example.com error:5.7.0:550 No spam, thanks I can see the No spam,thanks messages logged in the maillog (without the space after coma, for some reason), but there is no reject=550 message logged (which interferes with my other software) and some of these messages seem to pass through (although others are intercepted by other anti-spam defenses). For example, here are the only two log entries, that a spam message generates: Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: [EMAIL PROTECTED]... No spam,thanks Mar 28 13:45:58 corbulon sendmail[40026]: k2SIjvvb040026: from=[EMAIL PROTECTED], size=3305, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=example.example.net [xx.x.xx.xxx] Despite the No spam,thanks the message was accepted. What am I doing wrong? Thanks! -mi ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Need some tips in reorganizing our LAN.
Hi, Right now, I'm working in a poor government agency where the network is not well organized. Its hard to trace users that are doing this stuff and doing that.IP addresses are scattered all around the 3 story building.Switches are cascading everywhere.. Everything is a disaster. When a machine is infected with some worms, its trivial to track it down..When one is doing p2p, no one can stop him. Perhaps the reason why this is happening right now is that the former network administrators did not consider the scenarios that will happen in the future, like increasing number of users and workstations mobilization of employees from one area to another, etc. Right now, we have a freebsd 4.7 lying in a dark room not far away from where I am right now. And it is indeed the center of our Local Area Network.. Guess what, it has only 2 interfaces. One connected to public, and the other connected to our private switch. That private interfaced is aliased to multiple subnets like this: 10.10.1.1 10.10.2.1 10.10.3.1 10.10.4.1 10.10.5.1 This interface is connected to 1 switch and then 5 or more switches are connected to this main switch. Those 5 or more switches are then scattered to every area of the building. I know you are thinking a lot of negative things about this setup, but this is what it really looks right now. The MIS suggested a LAN transition project, and I was assigned to lead the team. Right now, we are only two in this very big team. :-) I'm just wondering if I will ever gonna finish this project or not. I have a lot of stuffs mixed up in my mind right now but I really don't know where to start. I have these in my mind right now: Connectivity 1. wired 2. wireless Machines being hooked into the network: 1. servers 2. workstations 3. testbeds 4. personal (laptops etc.) Will use DHCP Will use centralized directory service Will use centralized authentication We have at most 150 employees... We don't have that much to spend on equipments like managed switches, powerful servers, etc. We have a lot of political issues that needs to be resolved regarding network usage policies All these stuffs, basically mixed up in my mind. I really have no idea where to start aside from creating a purchase request for a new PC router and a multiple port lan card, which I already did a week ago..And it has not arrived yet. :-) Please help me. I told my partner that services configuration is just a piece of cake once we already have a definite plan. I really don't know where to start. I'm not even tasked to do this... I'm just tasked to help my partner who is a member of the poor MIS. At first, I thought this would be just as easy as upgrading the machine to FreeBSD 6.0 and then reconfiguring the firewall ruleset, but I was wrong. If you have any Network Transition plan that you may want to share to me, please do so. Even if we don't have that much similarities in our network setup, at least the non technical part like planning etc... Thanks Sincerely -jay - New Yahoo! Messenger with Voice. Call regular phones from your PC and save big. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: sendmail dns lookups
On 2006-03-25 15:41, fbsd_user [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Giorgos Keramidas wrote: On 2006-03-20 23:02, fbsd_user [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: How do you tell sendmail not to do dns lookups? You may be interested at the description of FEATURE(`nodns') in the file `/usr/share/sendmail/cf/README'. After trying to activate the sendmail nodsn feature in FreeBSD 6.0 I get a make error. Careful there. The feature is not called nodsn, but nodns. It seems that this feature is no longer available. Or you are mistyping its name... ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Error Compiling Open Office
I just updated my ports and tried to compile open office. got this failure while trying to compile. Any suggestions? g++-ooo: Internal error: Killed: 9 (program cc1plus) Please submit a full bug report. See URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html for instructions. dmake: Error code 1, while making '../unxfbsd.pro/obj/textenc.obj' '---* tg_merge.mk *---' ERROR: Error 65280 occurred while making /usr/ports/editors/openoffice.org-2.0/work/OOB680_m5/sal/textenc dmake: Error code 1, while making 'build_instsetoo_native' '---* *---' *** Error code 255 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Need some tips in reorganizing our LAN.
--- Mark Jayson Alvarez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, Right now, I'm working in a poor government agency where the network is not well organized. Its hard to trace users that are doing this stuff and doing that.IP addresses are scattered all around the 3 story building.Switches are cascading everywhere.. Everything is a disaster. When a machine is infected with some worms, its trivial to track it down..When one is doing p2p, no one can stop him. Perhaps the reason why this is happening right now is that the former network administrators did not consider the scenarios that will happen in the future, like increasing number of users and workstations mobilization of employees from one area to another, etc. snip Do all cables lead to a centralized server room? __ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Need some tips in reorganizing our LAN.
Jay, If you have any Network Transition plan that you may want to share to me, please do so. Even if we don't have that much similarities in our network setup, at least the non technical part like planning etc... It really depends of the goals you want to reach, the services you plan to provide, how you wantto devide your network in groups, if there is effective geographical division (one service in one single floor or in one single office), if you can afford new cabling in the building, etc. Once you have the big picture clear, then you can think of the technical parts. Best regards, Olivier ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Need some tips in reorganizing our LAN.
Hello jay, On Wednesday 29 March 2006 05:55, Mark Jayson Alvarez wrote: The MIS suggested a LAN transition project, and I was assigned to lead the team. Right now, we are only two in this very big team. :-) I'm just wondering if I will ever gonna finish this project or not. I have a lot of stuffs mixed up in my mind right now but I really don't know where to start. If you don't have it already, I'd start cleaning up the old system without changing it's structure. Remove the redudancies, eg unnecessary cascading switches, or computers that are no longer used. This will give you a clear idea of what the current layout looks like, making it easier to plan changes, and with some luck it'll also give you a hardware stockpile that you can then recycle for your new LAN. I have these in my mind right now: Connectivity 1. wired 2. wireless I see no place for a wireless network in a professional network. It's hard to secure it (it's possible, encrypted-VPN-over-WLAN works, but it's difficult and expensive to set up). Stick with a wired LAN, and there'll be one security threat less that you have to worry about. Machines being hooked into the network: 1. servers 2. workstations Make a list of the servers you have, and which user groups need them. Make a list of which logical user groups there are. Then design a network layout to match those needs. You could, for example, put each use group into its own subnet, including the servers it needs. Access between user groups could then be restricted at will*. Alternatively, put some or all servers into a dedicated subnet. This will also allow protecting them better. I realize I'm being very unspecific, but you didn't give us all that much information. 3. testbeds If there are users accessing those, treat them as servers. Otherwise, isolate them from the production network. 4. personal (laptops etc.) This is a difficult one. Personal laptops are machines you have no direct control over (you cannot control what software is installed on it), and as such they are a high risk factor when they are connected to your network. They might introduce malware into the company, or evade your file storage procedures. This is a matter of policy basically. Try to restrict personal machines as much as you can. Forbid connecting them to the LAN. If you can't do that, maybe have specialized laptop ports that are firewalled off from the rest of the network. Will use DHCP Keep in mind that a DHCP server needs to be in the same subnet it serves. Other services do not have this requirement. Will use centralized directory service Will use centralized authentication Sounds good. Personal laptops will undermine this though, another reason to try to keep them away. We have at most 150 employees... We don't have that much to spend on equipments like managed switches, powerful servers, etc. We have a lot of political issues that needs to be resolved regarding network usage policies You don't need powerful hardware to manage a network with just 150 employees. Some gigabit hardware for popular servers would be nice, but the network management will use very little CPU resources (unless of course you decide to play around with VPNs). So don't worry about that too much. All these stuffs, basically mixed up in my mind. I really have no idea where to start aside from creating a purchase request for a new PC router and a multiple port lan card, which I already did a week ago..And it has not arrived yet. :-) It sounds like you're planning to have all subnets connected through this one FreeBSD box. This is not necessary. You can put a router in between subnets, and have that one located elsewhere, where it's more convenient. It can also make perfect sense to have firewalls on these routers. If you isolate user groups that need to communicate with each other into different subnets and block traffic between them, it'll be easier to contain a worm outbreak. And oh yeah: in my opinion, the firewall, ie the outermost machine that's connected to the internet, should have 2 or 3 interfaces only, and carry data only on 2 of them. Do not give it several interfaces for the purpose of routing your LAN. It'll make creating an airtight firewall ruleset much more difficult. Instead, have one or several routers inside your LAN that handle it, that don't need to deal with malicious outside traffic too. Please help me. Feel free to be more specific about your plan or with your questions, I'm sure people here will happily comment on or answer them. I'm also sensing that you feel a bit overwhelmed. Try to keep pressure on yourself low, by having as few disruptive changes as necessary. Don't try to change your whole network over a weekend, it's too large for that. Install the new parts bit by bit, and try to do so with the rest of the old system still working, until you change it. In other words: take it slow, and plan your
Re: Xemacs cursor in console
On 2006-03-26 11:40, Thomas Dickey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Sun, Mar 26, 2006 at 04:28:31PM +0300, User Elisej wrote: I use XEmacs 21.4 (patch 19) It sets the cursor as large blinking block on its own everytime. How to forbid it this? It's using the terminal settings (terminfo cvvis, termcap vs) to see how to do this. FreeBSD provides only rudimentary support for customizing your terminal description (the preferred solution); and chosing an alternative description can be frustrating (apparently the recommended solution ;-) I'm not sure if XEmacs does this too, but GNU Emacs used to set the cursor to visible when it fires up. This is what sets the cursor to a large blinking box in FreeBSD consoles. In CVS versions of GNU Emacs this has been fixed with the 'visible-cursor tunable. If this is set to non-nil, the cursor is still set to a large blinking box. If set to nil, then the cursor remains the same as before (my preferred setting). HTH, Giorgos ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
How to clear userland?
Is there a nice tidy way to clear my userland - CLEAN without jeopardizing or reloading the OS? My 4.11 box is still stable - it started life as a webserver (my first learning experience with Unix), then added printserver and was still pretty light in junk. Recently however, I decided to add a mail server - what with naivety and inexperience and looking at anti-spam and uncle virus etc I think I clogged up my HD with too many extras. I would like to take it back to a barebones OS and reinstall userland without having to re-install OS - can someone suggest safest and least painful options. Thanks, Graham/ BTW - I stayed with 4.11 mainly because it is stable, and it does what it is supposed to do - well, on fairly light hardware, IBM PIII-600 w. 256MB. If it ain't broke.. When the hardware breaks it will probably be time to upgrade the software and check out 6.x's new goodies - or maybe it will be 7.x or 8.x by that time. ..;--) Cheers, G/ -- Kindness can be infectious - try it. Graham North Vancouver, BC www.soleado.ca No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.1.385 / Virus Database: 268.3.2/294 - Release Date: 3/27/2006 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: virtusertable blocking seems to have no effect
On Tuesday 28 March 2006 10:09 pm, Glenn Dawson wrote: = I use this in my virtusertable: = [EMAIL PROTECTED] error:nouser 550 No such user here = = but you should be able to change the message half of that with no trouble. Please, review this thread from the beginning. I want some of the foos to be accepted and forwarded, but all other @bar.com addresses to trigger a no-spam response. -mi ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: virtusertable blocking seems to have no effect
At 09:26 PM 3/28/2006, Mikhail Teterin wrote: On Tuesday 28 March 2006 10:09 pm, Glenn Dawson wrote: = I use this in my virtusertable: = [EMAIL PROTECTED] error:nouser 550 No such user here = = but you should be able to change the message half of that with no trouble. Please, review this thread from the beginning. I want some of the foos to be accepted and forwarded, but all other @bar.com addresses to trigger a no-spam response. I saw that, but you had that part right...I thought the only problem was with getting the reject message to work properly. Anyway... This is what I typically do: [EMAIL PROTECTED] localaccount1 [EMAIL PROTECTED] localaccount2 @bar.com error:nouser 550 No such user here Note that the order of the entries is important, the catch-all has to be at the end. Organizationally, I typically keep all the @bar.com type entries at the end of the file and group the others before those in whatever way makes the most sense. -Glenn -mi --- Go that way, really fast. If something gets in your way, turn. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Need some tips in reorganizing our LAN.
Jay, snip This interface is connected to 1 switch and then 5 or more switches are connected to this main switch. Those 5 or more switches are then scattered to every area of the building. I know you are thinking a lot of negative things about this setup, but this is what it really looks right now. You didn't define how large your client base (number of machines) was (or at least give us a guesstimate). The MIS suggested a LAN transition project, and I was assigned to lead the team. Right now, we are only two in this very big team. :-) I'm just wondering if I will ever gonna finish this project or not. I have a lot of stuffs mixed up in my mind right now but I really don't know where to start. Just sitting down with a piece of paper and working through the issues in a command and conquer fashion gets the job done. That's the stuff that engineers are made of :). I have these in my mind right now: Connectivity 1. wired 2. wireless Only do wireless if you intend to have a semi-smart setup with a set of wireless routers that restrict the clients connecting who are not known to force them to login. You can ensure that the clients are known (registered) by recording their Mac addresses and records; that's how the dept I work for does things, and it works pretty well. Otherwise, there's always an SSL login via wireless each time that ties into a domain/kerberos login. Machines being hooked into the network: 1. servers 2. workstations 3. testbeds 4. personal (laptops etc.) As said before, just isolate the testbed machines from the servers and workstations because it will pose less of a security risk, and just in case something goes awry with a testbed machine, the odds of the problems cascading over into the other subnets will be reduced. Will use DHCP Will use centralized directory service Will use centralized authentication We have at most 150 employees... We don't have that much to spend on equipments like managed switches, powerful servers, etc. Don't need something powerful unless you want something 'simple' or dedicated to use; with proper setups and Unix machines (one of FreeBSD's definite forte's), you will probably be able to take a upper level P3 and/or a lower level P4 and service an entire subnet with little latency issues. I don't suggest running more than sshd, ipfw (or an equivalent firewall), sendmail, and a syslog daemon, just to keep things light and traffic moving quickly. We have a lot of political issues that needs to be resolved regarding network usage policies Again, registration and port blocking can solve this by restricting the ports and 'punishing' the rule breakers. Be aware that no solution's perfect and someone will always come up with something to beat your clever 'mousetrap'. All these stuffs, basically mixed up in my mind. I really have no idea where to start aside from creating a purchase request for a new PC router and a multiple port lan card, which I already did a week ago..And it has not arrived yet. :-) If you've already done this, make sure to make this your central machine; that way the machine sifting through all of the traffic and redirecting requests can be the best equipped to meet the issue at hand. Please help me. I told my partner that services configuration is just a piece of cake once we already have a definite plan. Shouldn't have said that... building up client expectation isn't a wise thing necessarily if one can't deliver due to unexpected issues or turns. I really don't know where to start. I'm not even tasked to do this... I'm just tasked to help my partner who is a member of the poor MIS. At first, I thought this would be just as easy as upgrading the machine to FreeBSD 6.0 and then reconfiguring the firewall ruleset, but I was wrong. Stuff isn't always as easy as it seems. That's what I've learned through my little experience in the real world. If you have any Network Transition plan that you may want to share to me, please do so. Even if we don't have that much similarities in our network setup, at least the non technical part like planning etc... Uhm... don't mean to be rude, but aren't you getting paid to think of ideas and not me ;)? Just thought you might want to mull over those points I just mentioned a bit. Basically follow the advice given already, which essentially is: 1. Calm down 2. Think stuff over a. Write down what needs to be accomplished and the requirements that need to be met. b. Eliminate unnecessary components. c. Draw up a new plan. 3. Execute your new plan HTH, -Garrett ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How to clear userland?
On 3/28/06, Graham North [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Is there a nice tidy way to clear my userland - CLEAN without jeopardizing or reloading the OS? pkg_delete -a should get rid of anything not in the base system. alternately, deleting /usr/local and /usr/X11R6 will remove it pretty quickly, as well. though one would have to check for things started in /etc/rc.conf Unlike certain operating systems, the bloat doesn't do much except take up drive space if you're not actually running the stuff in the bloat. Make the locate database build a tiny bit slower, I suppose. rock the bloat/don't rock the bloat You can rebuild the base system from scratch by following the whole cvsup, buildworld, kernel business. Note what can be not installed in /etc/make.conf (I think you still have a partial reference living in /etc/defaults/make.conf on 4.11, though I may have forgotten.) -- -- ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
newsyslog: nonexistent time for 'at' value
newsyslog: nonexistent time for 'at' value: /var/log/ipfw/ipfw.log 600 10*$W0D2 Z I keep getting this message emailed to me. I don't have any entries in crontab or syslog. Anybody know what this is and how do I get rid of it? ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: How to clear userland?
Hi illoai: Thank you. G/ [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 3/28/06, Graham North [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Is there a nice tidy way to clear my userland - CLEAN without jeopardizing or reloading the OS? pkg_delete -a should get rid of anything not in the base system. alternately, deleting /usr/local and /usr/X11R6 will remove it pretty quickly, as well. though one would have to check for things started in /etc/rc.conf Unlike certain operating systems, the bloat doesn't do much except take up drive space if you're not actually running the stuff in the bloat. Make the locate database build a tiny bit slower, I suppose. rock the bloat/don't rock the bloat You can rebuild the base system from scratch by following the whole cvsup, buildworld, kernel business. Note what can be not installed in /etc/make.conf (I think you still have a partial reference living in /etc/defaults/make.conf on 4.11, though I may have forgotten.) -- -- -- Kindness can be infectious - try it. Graham North Vancouver, BC www.soleado.ca No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.1.385 / Virus Database: 268.3.2/294 - Release Date: 3/27/2006 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: newsyslog: nonexistent time for 'at' value
Scratch that, I found it out. It's in /etc/newsyslog.conf. I had an entry located in there. ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: newsyslog: nonexistent time for 'at' value
In the last episode (Mar 29), Rob W. said: newsyslog: nonexistent time for 'at' value: /var/log/ipfw/ipfw.log 600 10*$W0D2 Z I keep getting this message emailed to me. I don't have any entries in crontab or syslog. Anybody know what this is and how do I get rid of it? You sure you don't have a line like this in /etc/crontab? 0 * * * * rootnewsyslog It looks like newsyslog is having problems parsing that $W0D2 value, but it works okay for me. Possibly the timezone you are in has a DST switch that skips directly from 1:59 to 3:00 next Sunday, which means there is no 2:00, which is why newsyslog is complaining. -- Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Need some tips in reorganizing our LAN.
Benjamin Lutz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hello jay, On Wednesday 29 March 2006 05:55, Mark Jayson Alvarez wrote: The MIS suggested a LAN transition project, and I was assigned to lead the team. Right now, we are only two in this very big team. :-) I'm just wondering if I will ever gonna finish this project or not. I have a lot of stuffs mixed up in my mind right now but I really don't know where to start. If you don't have it already, I'd start cleaning up the old system without changing it's structure. Remove the redudancies, eg unnecessary cascading switches, or computers that are no longer used. This will give you a clear idea of what the current layout looks like, making it easier to plan changes, and with some luck it'll also give you a hardware stockpile that you can then recycle for your new LAN. I have these in my mind right now: Connectivity 1. wired 2. wireless I see no place for a wireless network in a professional network. It's hard to secure it (it's possible, encrypted-VPN-over-WLAN works, but it's difficult and expensive to set up). Stick with a wired LAN, and there'll be one security threat less that you have to worry about. Machines being hooked into the network: 1. servers 2. workstations Make a list of the servers you have, and which user groups need them. Make a list of which logical user groups there are. Then design a network layout to match those needs. You could, for example, put each use group into its own subnet, including the servers it needs. Access between user groups could then be restricted at will*. Alternatively, put some or all servers into a dedicated subnet. This will also allow protecting them better. I realize I'm being very unspecific, but you didn't give us all that much information. 3. testbeds If there are users accessing those, treat them as servers. Otherwise, isolate them from the production network. 4. personal (laptops etc.) This is a difficult one. Personal laptops are machines you have no direct control over (you cannot control what software is installed on it), and as such they are a high risk factor when they are connected to your network. They might introduce malware into the company, or evade your file storage procedures. This is a matter of policy basically. Try to restrict personal machines as much as you can. Forbid connecting them to the LAN. If you can't do that, maybe have specialized laptop ports that are firewalled off from the rest of the network. Will use DHCP Keep in mind that a DHCP server needs to be in the same subnet it serves. Other services do not have this requirement. Will use centralized directory service Will use centralized authentication Sounds good. Personal laptops will undermine this though, another reason to try to keep them away. We have at most 150 employees... We don't have that much to spend on equipments like managed switches, powerful servers, etc. We have a lot of political issues that needs to be resolved regarding network usage policies You don't need powerful hardware to manage a network with just 150 employees. Some gigabit hardware for popular servers would be nice, but the network management will use very little CPU resources (unless of course you decide to play around with VPNs). So don't worry about that too much. All these stuffs, basically mixed up in my mind. I really have no idea where to start aside from creating a purchase request for a new PC router and a multiple port lan card, which I already did a week ago..And it has not arrived yet. :-) It sounds like you're planning to have all subnets connected through this one FreeBSD box. This is not necessary. You can put a router in between subnets, and have that one located elsewhere, where it's more convenient. It can also make perfect sense to have firewalls on these routers. If you isolate user groups that need to communicate with each other into different subnets and block traffic between them, it'll be easier to contain a worm outbreak. And oh yeah: in my opinion, the firewall, ie the outermost machine that's connected to the internet, should have 2 or 3 interfaces only, and carry data only on 2 of them. Do not give it several interfaces for the purpose of routing your LAN. It'll make creating an airtight firewall ruleset much more difficult. Instead, have one or several routers inside your LAN that handle it, that don't need to deal with malicious outside traffic too. Please help me. Feel free to be more specific about your plan or with your questions, I'm sure people here will happily comment on or answer them. I'm also sensing that you feel a bit overwhelmed. Try to keep pressure on yourself low, by having as few disruptive changes as necessary. Don't try to change your whole network over a weekend, it's too large for that. Install the
Re: How to clear userland?
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 3/28/06, Graham North [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Is there a nice tidy way to clear my userland - CLEAN without jeopardizing or reloading the OS? pkg_delete -a should get rid of anything not in the base system. alternately, deleting /usr/local and /usr/X11R6 will remove it pretty quickly, as well. though one would have to check for things started in /etc/rc.conf Variables set in rc.conf refering to nonexistent programs have no effect. But if you delete /usr/local and /usr/X11R6 you'll mess up the package database. Clean it by deleting content of /var/db/pkg also. Recreate the /usr/local and /usr/X11R6 using mtree. Cheers, Erik -- Ph: +34.666334818 web: www.locolomo.org S/MIME Certificate: www.daemonsecurity.com/ca/8D03551FFCE04F06.crt Subject ID: 9E:AA:18:E6:94:7A:91:44:0A:E4:DD:87:73:7F:4E:82:E7:08:9C:72 Fingerprint: 5B:D5:1E:3E:47:E7:EC:1C:4C:C8:3A:19:CC:AE:14:F5:DF:18:0F:B9 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: libiconv doesn't compile
On Tue, 28 Mar 2006 16:59:41 +0100 (GMT+01:00) Vittorio [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I tried cd /usr/ports/converters/libiconv make install but... :.. ... if test -n ; then install -o root -g wheel -m 444 /usr/local/lib/. new mv /usr/local/lib/.new /usr/local/lib/ ; fi cd srclib make install prefix='/usr/local' exec_prefix='/usr/local' libdir='/usr/local/lib' cd src make install prefix='/usr/local' exec_prefix='/usr/local' libdir='/usr/local/lib' test `ls -ld . | sed - e 's/^d\(.\).*/\1/'` = rwxrwxrwx || chmod 777 . if [ ! -d /usr/local ] ; then /bin/sh ../autoconf/mkinstalldirs /usr/local ; fi if [ ! -d /usr/local ] ; then /bin/sh ../autoconf/mkinstalldirs /usr/local ; fi if [ ! -d /usr/local/bin ] ; then /bin/sh .. /autoconf/mkinstalldirs /usr/local/bin ; fi case freebsd6.0 in hpux*) cc `if test -n ''; then /usr/local/bin; fi` iconv.o .. /srclib/libicrt.a -L/usr/local/lib -liconv -lintl -o iconv;; freebsd*) /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link cc `if test -n ''; then /usr/local/bin; fi` iconv.o ../srclib/libicrt.a ../lib//libiconv.la - lintl -o iconv;; *) /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link cc `if test -n ''; then /usr/local/bin; fi` iconv.o ../srclib/libicrt.a /usr/local/lib/libiconv.la -lintl -o iconv;; esac cc iconv.o -o . libs/iconv ../srclib/libicrt.a ../lib//.libs/libiconv.so -lintl -Wl,-- rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lintl *** Error code 1 .. What's the matter with it? Ciao Vittorio I don't know why this isn't listed as a dependency for this particular port, but anyway... The linker is not finding libintl. Try installing devel/gettext and then recompiling. -- Conrad J. Sabatier [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- In Unix veritas ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: how to create da* device?
On Tue, 28 Mar 2006 01:51:41 -0500 (EST) Peter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am still trying to get my USB hard drive to work. It used to work but now when I plug it in all I get is: kernel: umass0: PI-036 USB2.0 Drive, rev 2.00/0.01, addr 2 kernel: umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED) I remember such messages before but after them there were some more meesages beginning with da0. But now no da* device is created under /dev. I figured maybe this (new) drive has gone bad but it works under Windows 2000. Any ideas why this has stopped working? I did not change anything on my system although I just updated my sources and baked a new kernel without success (same results). Updating your sources and building *only* a new kernel without also building world is never a good idea. Your kernel and world are most likely out of sync right now, perhaps even critically so. I just added an external USB/firewire drive myself, which is working fine. The kernel options I added to support the device are: device da device ehci device ohci device pass device ugen device uhci device umass device usb Hope this helps. -- Conrad J. Sabatier [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- In Unix veritas ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: The 'Amnesiac' screen s set up when FreeBSD starts up
On Mon, 27 Mar 2006 20:36:16 GMT [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: When FreeBSD starts up, you see a screen (on an IBM PC ) with a heading line that says: FreeBSD/i386 (Amnesiac) (ttyv0) This is because you have no hostname set in /etc/rc.conf. Is there a command that tells one on which screen one now sits, and if so what is its path-name? Where are these screens set up, and can one change that, say adding new screens? You can use who, w, or who am i to see where you're at. The ttys are controlled by the file /etc/ttys. But don't go tinkering with it unless you understand what you're doing. -- Conrad J. Sabatier [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- In Unix veritas ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: FBSD 6.0 ipfilter nat redirect not working.
fbsd_user wrote: # /root ipnat -l List of active MAP/Redirect filters: map rl0 10.0.10.0/29 - 0.0.0.0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp map rl0 0.0.0.0/0 - 0.0.0.0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp map rl0 10.0.10.0/29 - 0.0.0.0/32 rdr rl0 0.0.0.0/0 port 6188 - 10.0.10.4 port 80 tcp List of active sessions: RDR 10.0.10.4 80- - 79.69.59.49 6188 [65.45.227.95 2698] MAP 10.0.10.6 1857 - - 79.69.59.49 1857 [216.155.193.144 5050] Nothing happens. No ipf.log records on gateway box and no ipf.log records on the LAN web server box. There is firewall rule to log pass from any to 10.0.10.4 port = 80 keep state And any packet that does not match a firewall rule get logged and dropped. Please post your filter ruleset also. Erik -- Ph: +34.666334818 web: www.locolomo.org S/MIME Certificate: www.daemonsecurity.com/ca/8D03551FFCE04F06.crt Subject ID: 9E:AA:18:E6:94:7A:91:44:0A:E4:DD:87:73:7F:4E:82:E7:08:9C:72 Fingerprint: 5B:D5:1E:3E:47:E7:EC:1C:4C:C8:3A:19:CC:AE:14:F5:DF:18:0F:B9 ___ freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]