Re: [Emc-users] SSR Issues, Thyristor dv/dt

2016-05-04 Thread Steve Stallings
We have been the victim of counterfeit Fotek SSR units. They
looked fine, but required over 6 volts input to turn them on.
That of course does not work with logic signals driving them.
Now we test all of them before selling them. What a pain.

Steve Stallings
www.PMDX.com
 

> -Original Message-
> From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2016 6:38 AM
> To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] SSR Issues, Thyristor dv/dt
> 
> On 4 May 2016 at 02:38, Jon Elson <el...@pico-systems.com> wrote:
> > OH WELL, there you have it!  A 16 A triac in a 40 A labeled
> > SSR!  If there's one bogus thing in a device, you can depend
> > on the WHOLE thing having bogus engineering.
> 
> Here is an analysis of one from bigclive:
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxEhxjvifyY
> Though mine did not have any potting resin in it, either.
> 
> From what I can gather Fotek are a reasonably reputable company, but
> are being heavily counterfeited. The fact that mine were constructed
> differently from the one in the video rather suggests that mine are
> counterfeit, even if the one in the video isn't. The one in the video
> is 100% over-rated, whereas mine was 150% over-rated.
> 
> Not that that actually explains the failure. The devices have not been
> asked to pass more than 2A so far.
> 
> -- 
> atp
> "A motorcycle is a bicycle with a pandemonium attachment and is
> designed for the especial use of mechanical geniuses, daredevils and
> lunatics."
> - George Fitch, Atlanta Constitution Newspaper, 1916
> 
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Re: [Emc-users] Any Interest or Ideas for a Linuxcnc Fest, 2016 ?

2016-05-03 Thread Steve Stallings
The area around Tech Shop and the Best Western is modern
suburbia, nothing like downtown Detroit.

The Best Western itself is an old school full service large
motel complex. Well maintained but looks like something from
the 1980s era. Location is not walkable except for the on site 
restaurant and other facilities. A few minutes by car gets you
to shopping malls and such.

There are many places to stay near the airport for prices in
the mid 50s but they are 20 minutes away and offer only the
basics.

The facility at Tech Shop is great. It is a former Ford Motor
Company training center. Modern, lots of space, power, internet,
and free coffee during the show. There is a machine shop that
is fairly well equipped, but you must make arrangements if you
need to use it because it runs as a traditional Tech Shop site.

Many in the crowd last year were folks that I have seen at the
previous CNC Workshops going all the way back to the original
shows at Roland's place.

If you are close by, I highly recommend dropping in Saturday
morning as it is free then.

http://www.thecncworkshop.com/

Regular admission with seminars is $125 but if you want to 
be an exhibitor (non-commercial) you can bring stuff to show
and demonstrate and this will get you $50 off of admission.

Steve Stallings


> -Original Message-
> From: Jim Craig [mailto:jimcraig5...@windstream.net] 
> Sent: Monday, May 02, 2016 9:13 PM
> To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Any Interest or Ideas for a Linuxcnc 
> Fest, 2016 ?
> 
> I would like to come to the workshop and I could possibly 
> present. If we 
> are coming as a presenter do we register as a student on the webpage?
> 
> I see the Best Western Greenfield Inn is close by. Has anybody stayed 
> there. Is this a good part of town to stay overnight? I am totally 
> unfamiliar with the greater Detroit area.
> 
> I am not sure I can make it for Wednesday thru Saturday. I 
> might be able 
> to make it for Thursday and Friday.
> 
> Jim
> 
> 
> 
> On 5/2/2016 6:08 PM, Ron Ginger wrote:
> > I would really  like to see more linuxCNC presence at the 
> workshop. So
> > far Jon Elson and Bob Luken have agreed to do a session on 
> LinuxCNC, but
> > I could make a lot more room for Linux sessions. I have 
> several slots on
> > Friday which I want to be 'how I did my system' talks by 
> users. There is
> > room in the techShop to have a linux area. There will be a 
> few vendors-
> > Tormach included.
> >
> > We have set Saturday as a free open to the public day to a 
> swap meet and
> > the vendor displays.
> >
> > This is not that big of an event- it is really the 
> continuation of what
> > started at Rolands shop in Galesburg IL several years ago 
> where linux
> > had a huge presence.
> >
> > ron ginger
> >
> >
> > On 5/2/2016 2:24 PM, emc-users-requ...@lists.sourceforge.net wrote:
> >> On 05/02/2016 10:27 AM, bari wrote:
> >>
> >> I'd like that very much.
> >>
> >>
> >>>> Any ideas where to hold it? Are there any other events 
> this summer with
> >>>> overlapping interests?
> >> There's "The CNC Workshop 2016", June 8-16 in Detroit:
> >> http://www.thecncworkshop.com/
> >>
> >> That seems like a big expo with vendors and classes and 
> things (which is
> >> important for project visibility), though i prefer a more focused
> >> developer-centric hackfest like what we did at Tx/Rx.
> >>
> >>
> >> -- Sebastian Kuzminsky
> >
> > 
> --
> 
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> into multiple tiers of
> > your business applications. It resolves application 
> problems quickly and
> > reduces your MTTR. Get your free trial!
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> >
> 
> 
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Re: [Emc-users] Cheap servos

2015-09-06 Thread Steve Stallings
I expect it would take a lot of work to use them as
an axis drive, but they make wonderful replacement
spindle motors for small Chinese machines. 

Steve Stallings

> -Original Message-
> From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, September 03, 2015 6:14 AM
> To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
> Subject: [Emc-users] Cheap servos
> 
> I wonder if these motor/drive combinations would work in a 
> CNC application?
> http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/141744001054
> 
> I imagine that they run trapezoidal commutation and have no encoders,
> but that isn't an insurmountable issue.
> 
> -- 
> atp
> If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
> http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto


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Re: [Emc-users] TB6600 Stepper Motor Drivers

2015-06-22 Thread Steve Stallings
Yes, you can cut the center taps free of each other
and drive it full coil. You might also consider using
half coil depending on how the motor responds.

All the ones that I have seen are standard connectors
that were hand soldered. Easily modified.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Dave Cole [mailto:linuxcncro...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, June 23, 2015 12:00 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] TB6600 Stepper Motor Drivers
 
 Hi Steve,
 
 I did not know that.   Thanks for the info.So if I cut the center 
 taps loose from pin 5 and insulate the individual center taps 
 I should 
 have all of the coil end connections in the 5 pin DIN plug  and I can 
 drive with with a standard bipolar driver?
 
 Unless they glued those DIN connectors together or they are 
 molded on,  
 that should not be a difficult modification.I don't have 
 the machine 
 as this is for my nephew.   The machine is about 10 years old.   Any 
 idea if they were molding on the DIN connectors back then?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Dave
 
 On 6/22/2015 10:32 PM, Steve Stallings wrote:
  Are you aware that the original motors are 6 wire unipolar
  motors with the center taps connected together at the 5 pin
  DIN plug? While these motors can be used with a bipolar
  driver, rewiring will be necessary.
 
  Steve Stallings

 
  -Original Message-
  From: Dave Cole [mailto:linuxcncro...@gmail.com]
  Sent: Monday, June 22, 2015 10:05 PM
  To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  Subject: [Emc-users] TB6600 Stepper Motor Drivers
 
  Is anyone on the list using some of the TB6600 stepper 
 motor drivers
  that are listed on Ebay?
 
  There are some 5A, 50 volt units that are selling for less
  than $15 each
  with free shipping from China or Hong Kong.
 
  I need to put together an inexpensive control box for a 
 Sherline. The
  original control box was lost.
 
  Dave
 
 
 
  
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Re: [Emc-users] TB6600 Stepper Motor Drivers

2015-06-22 Thread Steve Stallings
Are you aware that the original motors are 6 wire unipolar
motors with the center taps connected together at the 5 pin
DIN plug? While these motors can be used with a bipolar
driver, rewiring will be necessary.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Dave Cole [mailto:linuxcncro...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, June 22, 2015 10:05 PM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: [Emc-users] TB6600 Stepper Motor Drivers
 
 Is anyone on the list using some of the TB6600 stepper motor drivers 
 that are listed on Ebay?
 
 There are some 5A, 50 volt units that are selling for less 
 than $15 each 
 with free shipping from China or Hong Kong.
 
 I need to put together an inexpensive control box for a Sherline. The 
 original control box was lost.
 
 Dave
 
 


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Re: [Emc-users] Suitable transformers = hens teeth

2015-06-14 Thread Steve Stallings
 -Original Message-
 From: Gregg Eshelman [mailto:g_ala...@yahoo.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, June 14, 2015 4:12 AM
snip
 
 If it has a 240 option on both primary and secondary, would not using 
 the 240 taps on both make it a 1:1 so putting 120 in would 
 get 120 out?
 
 

Yes the voltage ration will hold. You can even swap the
secondary and primary sides but there may be differences
of a few percent because the listed voltages include a
margin for internal losses.

What you cannot safely do is exceed the current rating
of any winding even though the total power is within
specifications. This is because excess current can
saturate the magnetic core which can result in suddenly
lower impedance and bad things will happen.

In the example that you gave, this would mean that you
would only be able to safely get half as much power from
the transformer.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Suitable transformers = hens teeth (Gene Heskett)

2015-06-14 Thread Steve Stallings
 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, June 14, 2015 5:06 AM
snip
 
 What is the existing motor mount?
 I adapted my Mini-Mill to a standard 3-phase motor:
 https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/Dk3wsS9o7XJ-N2kfUnESDtMT
 jNZETYmyPJy0liipFm0?feat=directlink
 

Andy, that is a nice looking setup. I see what I think
is a rotary joint in the head block. Is that factory
or shop made? Is it essential to the clearance needed
to mount the motor? What frame size is that motor?

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] what causes stepper motor stall

2015-05-05 Thread Steve Stallings
Not even close. That motor is from a Compact 5 which is
a table top lathe. It is a weird 48 step per revolution
2 phase motor. Wimpy and crude.

The model 120 is about 8X the mass and uses 5 phase motors
that are far smoother and significantly more powerful.

Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, May 05, 2015 8:39 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] what causes stepper motor stall
 
 On 5 May 2015 at 00:45, Tom Easterday tom-...@bgp.nu wrote:
  This is a Berger Lahr 596 5-phase stepper motor on the 
 Z-axis of an EMCO 120P lathe
 
 Is it the same motor as this one?
 http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/EMCO-COMPACT-5-CNC-LATHE-STEP-MOTOR-
 /271854301426?_trksid=p2056016.l4276
 
 
 
 -- 
 atp
 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
 


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Re: [Emc-users] Backlash - what are ok numbers?

2015-04-07 Thread Steve Stallings
What is this, a new take on measure twice - cut once.

More like measure once... aw that doesn't look like enough
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Mark Wendt [mailto:wendt.m...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 2015 12:19 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Backlash - what are ok numbers?
 
 On Tue, Apr 7, 2015 at 12:07 PM, Karl Jacobs 
 karl.jac...@gmx.de wrote:
 
  Then you must be the guy who can translate Gene Heskett's 
 three fingers
  in a jelly glass of Jack, Black  neat into acre-foot, 
 which is one of
  the weirdest measure for volume I ever came across :-)
  Karl
 
 
 
 I usually pour two fingers worth of single malt into my 
 whisky glass.  My
 distance between my pinky and forefinger...  ;-)
 
 Mark
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Re: [Emc-users] VFD causing limits to trip. Huh?

2015-03-18 Thread Steve Stallings
If one is trying to minimize radiated interference from
a signal source, then grounding the shield at the source 
end makes sense. 

My suggestion of grounding the shield at the consumer
of the signals was based on reducing the likelihood of
a hostile external noise source confusing the consumer.

Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: Przemek Klosowski [mailto:przemek.klosow...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, March 18, 2015 11:12 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] VFD causing limits to trip. Huh?
 
 On Mon, Mar 16, 2015 at 11:34 AM, Peter Blodow 
 p.blo...@dreki.de wrote:
  Steve,
  this is a good description of noise reduction by shielding. 
 To make it
  more exact, the shield should be grounded at the end where the lower
  impedance is, mostly the signal source.
 
 This is opposite to what Steve said, which was to ground near the
 signals are consumed, which makes more sense to me because shield
 potentials, if any, have smaller chance of leaking through to the
 signal wires.
 From the impedance point of view, I would also worry more about
 interference near high-impedance nodes rather than low-impedance
 nodes, just because smal currents result in larger voltages there.
 
 Can you summarize the rationale for your recommendation in the
 language of electromagnetics?
 
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Re: [Emc-users] VFD causing limits to trip. Huh?

2015-03-16 Thread Steve Stallings
I would recommend that shielded signal cables have the
shield grounded only at the end where the signals are 
consumed. 

If a ground is needed by the device at the end of the
cable, you should use a conductor inside rather than 
the shield itself.

If there are signals going both ways, provide the shield
ground connection at the end where the most sensitive
signals are consumed.

The purpose of grounding only one end of the shield is
to prevent current from flowing in the shield itself and
distorting the signals due to electromagnetic coupling.

A shield is primarily intended to prevent electrostatic
coupling from the outside world.

If the cable does not contain sensitive signals, such as
the power cable from a VFD to the spindle, then it is
acceptable to ground both ends of the shield.

Steve Stallings
www.PMDX.com


 -Original Message-
 From: Matt Tucci [mailto:matt2c1...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, March 16, 2015 7:54 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] VFD causing limits to trip. Huh?
 
 Are the shielded wires only grounded at one end and at the 
 controller end?
 
 On Sun, Mar 15, 2015 at 1:22 PM, Karlsson  Wang 
 nicklas.karls...@karlssonwang.se wrote:
 
  I think grounding is the most important. There are normally 
 a common mode
  voltage at the inverter output to motor so the inverter 
 power ground will
  bounce around each time inverter is switched. If this 
 bouncing is coupled
  to the logic ground there may be a lot of problems.
 
  Nicklas Karlsson
 
 
 
 
  On Sun, 15 Mar 2015 14:39:24 + (GMT)
  russ...@lls.lls.com (Russell Brown) wrote:
 
  
   I promised to report back so...
  
   I fitted the filter (Schaffner FN2030 Series 16A 250 V ac 
 400Hz) on the
   VFD mains input and that did make a difference.  My 
 failing case job ran
   70% of the way through where without it the job failed 
 10% in.  Not the
   complete solution though.
  
   I then tried a ferrite core (mains clipon stylee) on the 
 input of the
   field power supply.  No difference.  A ferrite core (ring 
 with both
   wires looped through it a couple of times) on the output 
 of the 12V
   field power made no difference either.
  
   A ferrite core (ring as above) on the limit switch wires 
 fitted at the
   Mesa end made no difference either.
  
   So...  finally I replaced the limit switch wires with 
 shielded cable
   (grounded only at the Mesa end).  That seemed to do the 
 final trick and
   the job ran all the way through.
  
   Of course I don't know if this is a 100% fix or just enough to get
   through my failing case (other jobs without all the above have run
   fine).  I guess time will tell.
  
   Hope that's useful for someone.
  
   --
Regards,
Russell

 
   | Russell Brown  | MAIL: russ...@lls.com PHONE: 
 01780 471800 |
   | Lady Lodge Systems | WWW Work: http://www.lls.com   
|
   | Peterborough, England  | WWW Play: 
 http://www.ruffle.me.uk |

 
  
  
  
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Re: [Emc-users] You-tube rejection [Was: Super-simple linear motor]

2015-02-12 Thread Steve Stallings
Look under  TOOLS  ADD ONS  Extensions
You will find buttons to Enable, Disable, and Remove
your Extensions. Experiment with Disable to see which
one is causing the issue. My guess is that you have
one call FlashBlock installed.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: Erik Christiansen [mailto:dva...@internode.on.net] 
 Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2015 7:37 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: [Emc-users] You-tube rejection [Was: Super-simple 
 linear motor]
 
 On 12.02.15 10:15, andy pugh wrote:
  http://youtu.be/J9b0J29OzAU
  
  I have to try this.
 
 Does anyone know if You-tube has recently set up some ad-blocker
 detection and viewer lock-out? For several years I've been 
 clicking on a
 curved 'f' symbol to get the triangle to start viewing clips. (Since
 setting some pop-up blocker in firefox, AFAIR) Since January, You-tube
 clips have refused to start, no matter how many times I click 
 on the 'f'
 - Unless I'm reaching You-tube via another site, such as a link on a
 newspaper site. Then it works fine - because they can't see my pop-up
 blocker?
 
 It didn't concern me that Vimeo never worked for me, but blocked right
 from the first attempt, but You-tube is quite a loss. All other sites
 are working fine.
 
 I've been through firefox's about:config, and the only likely item is:
 
 browswer.popups.showPopupBlocker
 
 which is now set to False, but You-tube still locks me out.
 
 I suppose I could do an apt-get remove --purge firefox, to clear the
 config as well ... if I have to. Any ideas?
 
 Erik
 
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 - 
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 -to-wait-another-year-for-fast-internet/6079476
 
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Re: [Emc-users] You-tube rejection [Was: Super-simple linear motor]

2015-02-12 Thread Steve Stallings
If indeed FlashBlock is installed, there is a simpler
way. Go to the TOOLS  ADD ONS  EXTENSIONS and click
on OPTIONS under FlashBlock. You will find a function
where you can whitelist YouTube so that FlashBlock
does not block YouTube at all.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: MC Cason [mailto:farmerboy1...@yahoo.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2015 10:44 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] You-tube rejection [Was: 
 Super-simple linear motor]
 
 On 02/12/2015 07:48 AM, Steve Stallings wrote:
  Look under  TOOLS  ADD ONS  Extensions
  You will find buttons to Enable, Disable, and Remove
  your Extensions. Experiment with Disable to see which
  one is causing the issue. My guess is that you have
  one call FlashBlock installed.
 
  Steve Stallings
 
If he was clicking on a curved F, he has Flashblock 
 installed. This 
 has been a problem for a while now, and there is a simple fix:
 
 Create a  
 .mozilla/firefox/somename.default/chrome/userContent.css file 
 with the following:
 
 @-moz-document domain(youtube.com) {
 
 #theater-background {
  display: none ! important;
  }
 }
 
Youtube has added a overlay over the videos that prevents 
 flashblock 
 from working correctly.  The above file will remove the 
 overlay, and let 
 the videos play like they used to.
 
 -- 
 MC Cason
 Eagle3D - Created by Matthias Weißer
 github.com/mcason/Eagle3D
 
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] My google-foo is broken, again.

2015-01-12 Thread Steve Stallings
Perhaps there is a confusion about the size. I understood
that Gene was seeking a 1/8 DIAMETER tool, not a 1/8
radius tool.

 

 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, January 12, 2015 9:16 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] My google-foo is broken, again.
 
 On 12 January 2015 at 14:10, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Have you considered making one from tool-steel with your lathe?
 
 what is wrong with this?
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/381118665760
 
 You could remove the bearing.
 
 -- 
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Re: [Emc-users] Making ebony buttons in wholesale numbers

2015-01-05 Thread Steve Stallings
A hexagonal rather than a rectangular grid will make
slightly more efficient use of your stock material. 

 -Original Message-
 From: Stephen Dubovsky [mailto:smdubov...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, January 05, 2015 11:59 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Making ebony buttons in wholesale numbers
 
 Yes, IME they will cut a V-ish shaped groove where none 
 existed before.
 Common in sign carving.  Mine are woodworking bits so they wont
 plunge/centercut well and would have to be ramped in like if 
 using a face
 mill to pocket.  Dont know if the little ones for 
 metalworking are center
 cutting or not.
 
 On Mon, Jan 5, 2015 at 11:48 AM, Gene Heskett 
 ghesk...@wdtv.com wrote:
 
  Hi all;
 
  Checking for roundover mills, MSC has one thats almost useful, 1/16
  radius but the tip is .047 in diameter.
 
  This is ebony but its still wood so it carves and sands 
 normally.  What I
  had in mind was to carve the sheet of ebony with the roundover, then
  trade that bit for a mill and cut them out.  But my mill 
 choices in the
  drawer are .03125.
 
  That I can code around when I do the cutout, so the only problem is
  wasting the ebony.
 
  My question is:  Can these roundover bits actually plow 
 where there is no
  'edge' since the edge would not exist at that time?  Plow the double
  sided groove, and then cut the piece out of the sheet. With 2 wide
  stock, if I cut them out first, then round the edges, I can 
 get 6 pieces
  out of 2 but have a heck of a time holding them while doing the
  roundover, but if I do the roundover first, I can only get 
 5.  Even so, I
  think I cn get the 50 I need from one  1/4 thick, 2 wide, 12 long
  sheet.
 
  Has anyone a better idea?
 
  Cheers, Gene Heskett
  --
  There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
   soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
  -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
  Genes Web page http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene
  US V Castleman, SCOTUS, Mar 2014 is grounds for Impeaching SCOTUS
 
 
  
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Re: [Emc-users] Conditional code- GOTO

2014-10-04 Thread Steve Stallings
Some corrections.

The parallel port driver for Mach4 (Darwin) will sell for $25.00

Lua (the scripting language used by Mach4) is an open source 
language and the only relationship to Microsoft is that it will
run in a Windows environment, along with many others including
Linux. 

http://www.lua.org/about.html

Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: sam sokolik [mailto:sa...@empirescreen.com] 
 Sent: Saturday, October 04, 2014 5:01 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Conditional code- GOTO
 
 You also forget to mention that to get the industrial version 
 of mach4 
 you are going to pay $1000 -$2000.  (which isn't that much 
 but a whole 
 lot more than zero...)
 
 If you go for the 'hobby' version of mach4 you don't get the 
 fanuc style 
 macroB language extensions.  So as I under stand it - you are 
 stuck with 
 the mach3 style language that has no conditionals and such (ie - 
 linuxcnc before owords - which is what Art started with).  
 $200+ more if 
 you want the printer port module - otherwise you need to buy external 
 motion hardware.  (which is usually more than mesa, pico or other 
 linuxcnc supported hardware with less flexibility)
 
 I still get a kick out of 'needing to be a programmer' to use 
 linuxcnc..   Mach4 is supposedly a lot more flexible to modify. Guess 
 what you have to use - lua - a microsoft programming 
 language..  Before 
 that you had to use 'brains' which was some sort of vb like 
 language..  
 I just don't understand..  I have setup many many machines without 
 having to do any 'programming' with linuxcnc.
 
 Correct me if I am wrong..  (my rant must be on today)
 
 sam
 
 
 
 
 
 
 On 10/03/2014 01:21 PM, Ron Ginger wrote:
  Mach4 has GOTO in the industrial version. Here is a short 
 snip of how it
  works.
 
  (IF INITIAL FEEDRATE IS OMITTED)
  IF [#8 NE #0] GOTO20
   #8 = #9
  N20
 
  seems pretty handy to me, and quite clear to read.
 
  ron ginger
 
  
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Re: [Emc-users] New trajectory planner merged into LinuxCNC'sdevelopment branch

2014-06-11 Thread Steve Stallings
Congratulations and thanks to all who worked to make
this possible. It is great to see LinuxCNC making
another significant step forward.  

 -Original Message-
 From: Sebastian Kuzminsky [mailto:s...@highlab.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, June 11, 2014 9:29 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: [Emc-users] New trajectory planner merged into 
 LinuxCNC'sdevelopment branch
 
 I'm pleased to announce that Robert Ellenberg's new trajectory planner
 has been merged into LinuxCNC.  It is in the master branch, 
 aka 2.7~pre,
 what will become 2.7 later when it's released.  It will be 
 part of build
 v2.7.0-pre0-550-gd699a06 and later.  The new TP is not in 2.5 or 2.6,
 those will keep working the same way they always have.
 
 Robert's new trajectory planner improves LinuxCNC's ability to keep
 machining speed up, while not violating the programmed feed rate or
 machine velocity or acceleration constraints from the ini 
 configuration.
 
 Your G-code programs should still make the same parts as before, but
 they should now adhere to the programmed feed rate more closely, and
 thus cut better and run to completion more rapidly.  The old 
 trajectory
 planner would sometimes slow down more than it needed to, the new one
 does a better job.
 
 
 Many thanks to Robert Ellenberg for all the coding and 
 debugging, and to
 Sam Sokolik and others for relentless testing.
 
 
 Brave users of the master branch!  Please keep an eye on your machines
 and let us know if they misbehave in any way.  (And let us 
 know if your
 machines run better than before!)
 
 
 -- 
 Sebastian Kuzminsky
 
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Re: [Emc-users] CNC workshop

2014-04-20 Thread Steve Stallings
Hi Ron,

Yes, I am interested, both as a vendor and for talking
at seminars. Is this being considered for 2014 or for
the next year?

Unfortunately I will not arrive at NAMES until Saturday
morning, so I cannot make it to the meeting.

The Tech Shop space looked nice when I was there just
before they opened, but I do not remember how large it
was. I seem to remember the shop area, but wasn't there
also some office/meeting space on the right as you enter
the front door? Will there be enough parking area?

One thing that was done at the last CNC Workshop was
a one day pass and a flea market area. I understand
that these options generate little money to cover the
cost and take a lot of space, but they are the sort
of thing that can really ramp up attendance if people
actually know about them. Regrettably they happened
in an almost stealth mode last time.

Steve Stallings
www.PMDX.com



 -Original Message-
 From: Ron Ginger [mailto:rongin...@roadrunner.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2014 9:39 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: [Emc-users] CNC workshop
 
 There is interest in reviving the CNC workshop event that ran several 
 years in Galesburg IL then in Ann Arbor MI. The Tech Shop in 
 Allen park 
 MI- a Detroit suburb, has offered to host the event. A 
 meeting has been 
 set to discuss the idea on Friday, April 25, following the 
 setup of the 
 NAMES show.
 
 At this time it is strictly a discussion of the 
 possibilities. If anyone 
 on this list is in a position to attend the meeting please 
 let me know 
 and I will give you the details.
 
 I would like to get a feeling for the interest of the readers of this 
 list in such an event. Do you see a place for LinuxCNC in 
 such an event? 
 If it was run about the same as before- a 2 or 3 day event 
 with speakers 
 and lots of open discussion and demos, and a registration fee 
 of about 
 $100 would you be interested?
 
 Thanks for any feedback, I will report what I receive to the meeting.
 
 ron ginger
 
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Re: [Emc-users] I wonder if there are LinuxCNC applications for this?

2014-03-28 Thread Steve Stallings
There is this one:

 http://www.parallella.org/board/

Not analog oriented, but it is much cheaper in
theory. Theory because they are not shipping
yet.

Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Friday, March 28, 2014 5:35 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: [Emc-users] I wonder if there are LinuxCNC 
 applications for this?
 
 http://www.rs-online.com/designspark/electronics/eng/blog/red-
 pitaya-bears-fruit-and-it-tastes-good
 
 There may be other Zynq boards that are better-suited, but it seems to
 do well  for high-speed analogue outputs.
 
 -- 
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Re: [Emc-users] BBB and LCD 7

2014-03-14 Thread Steve Stallings
EmBest, a division of element14 (aka Farnell/Newark Electronics) has
started second sourcing the BBB. Slightly higher price, but includes
a console port serial debug cable. See:

 http://www.embest-tech.com/shop/star/beaglebone-black.html

Also, it looks like the situation with Circuit Co. should be getting
slightly better. A few units have shown up on GarageLab and Special
Computing, but sell quickly.

Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: Charles Buckley [mailto:rijrun...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Friday, March 14, 2014 10:34 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] BBB and LCD 7
 
 Does anyone know of a place to purchase more beaglebones? Seems like
 everyone is out of stock.
 
 Charles Buckley
 
 
 On Wed, Mar 12, 2014 at 12:45 AM, Paul Lacatus (Personal) 
 p...@paul-lacatus.ro wrote:
 
  On Element 14 there is BBview :
 
  
 http://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-55844/l/element14-
 bb-view-lcd-cape-for-beaglebone-family-boards
 
  I have tested the 4 version but not on machinekit , on debian .
 
  On 3/12/2014 2:21 AM, Charles Buckley wrote:
   I am using a lilliput 7 inch, but that is on x86. Not 
 sure about the
  touch
   drivers on BBB.
  
   I tried modifying gaxis for gscreen, but it was hit or 
 miss in terms of
   functionality. It would drop into a weird state where it 
 would not home
   because it thought it was homing an axis.
  
  
  
   On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 2:35 PM, Condit Alan 
 condita...@yahoo.com
  wrote:
  
   I had a 7 LCD cape on order from Mouser for several 
 months and finally
   gave up and cancelled the order.
  
   Does anyone have any suggestions for a good 7 LCD touch 
 screen to use
   with the BBB and LinuxCNC?
  
   Alan
  
  
  
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Re: [Emc-users] BBB and LCD 7

2014-03-14 Thread Steve Stallings
Oops, their shipping is a killer. Another alternative
at a still higher price but cheaper shipping:

 http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/BeagleBone-Black-Embest-p-1736.html

Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: Steve Stallings [mailto:steve...@newsguy.com] 
 Sent: Friday, March 14, 2014 11:48 AM
 To: 'Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)'
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] BBB and LCD 7
 
 EmBest, a division of element14 (aka Farnell/Newark Electronics) has
 started second sourcing the BBB. Slightly higher price, but includes
 a console port serial debug cable. See:
 
  http://www.embest-tech.com/shop/star/beaglebone-black.html
 
 Also, it looks like the situation with Circuit Co. should be getting
 slightly better. A few units have shown up on GarageLab and Special
 Computing, but sell quickly.
 
 Steve Stallings
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Charles Buckley [mailto:rijrun...@gmail.com] 
  Sent: Friday, March 14, 2014 10:34 AM
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] BBB and LCD 7
  
  Does anyone know of a place to purchase more beaglebones? Seems like
  everyone is out of stock.
  
  Charles Buckley
  
  
  On Wed, Mar 12, 2014 at 12:45 AM, Paul Lacatus (Personal) 
  p...@paul-lacatus.ro wrote:
  
   On Element 14 there is BBview :
  
   
  http://www.element14.com/community/docs/DOC-55844/l/element14-
  bb-view-lcd-cape-for-beaglebone-family-boards
  
   I have tested the 4 version but not on machinekit , on debian .
  
   On 3/12/2014 2:21 AM, Charles Buckley wrote:
I am using a lilliput 7 inch, but that is on x86. Not 
  sure about the
   touch
drivers on BBB.
   
I tried modifying gaxis for gscreen, but it was hit or 
  miss in terms of
functionality. It would drop into a weird state where it 
  would not home
because it thought it was homing an axis.
   
   
   
On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 2:35 PM, Condit Alan 
  condita...@yahoo.com
   wrote:
   
I had a 7 LCD cape on order from Mouser for several 
  months and finally
gave up and cancelled the order.
   
Does anyone have any suggestions for a good 7 LCD touch 
  screen to use
with the BBB and LinuxCNC?
   
Alan
   
   
   
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Re: [Emc-users] BBB and LCD 7

2014-03-14 Thread Steve Stallings
Yes, I looked at the Galileo and was not impressed with
it as a possible CNC controller. 

The I/O access is a problem. The Arduino compatible 
stuff is compatible only at the Sketch software level.
The actual signals are generated from I2C devices and
cannot be run very fast.

It looks like the best hope for fast I/O is the mini-
PCIexpress card slot. 

Also, the Galileo offers no on-board video.

The Cubie stuff looks much better suited for CNC control
if you can live without the PRU co-processors on the BBB.

Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: Charles Buckley [mailto:rijrun...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Friday, March 14, 2014 11:12 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] BBB and LCD 7
 
 Thanks. Looking into it.
 
 Has anyone looked at
 http://garagelabstore.com/store/embedded/galileo-intel-dev-boa
rd.html the
 galileo for Linuxcnc?
 
 Charles Buckley
 
 


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Re: [Emc-users] Printrboard and LinuxCNC

2014-02-28 Thread Steve Stallings
Andy's description of the Mach external pulser API
is correct.

The device driver gets to select the length of the
buffer and also select a pulses per time slice
or a way-point version of the data.

USB under Windows seems to require at least 1 second
of buffered data to be workable. Not pleasant, but
lots of people use it anyway. USB itself is not the
problem, it is the Windows protocol stack that can
cause significant delays. It is optimized for throughput
not minimum latency.

E-Stop, limits, homing, probing, and threading are the 
responsibility of the device and its driver. This results 
in lots of complicated code in the driver and significant 
variations in performance from one type of device to another.

Steve Stallings


 

 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Friday, February 28, 2014 8:52 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Printrboard and LinuxCNC
 
 On 28 February 2014 13:36, Michael Haberler 
 mai...@mah.priv.at wrote:
 
  The question, then, is how come Mach3 can have USB 
 cabling, but LinuxCNC
  can't? (see the KX* mills from Arc Eurotrade in the UK; 
 now with USB input)
 
  I have no idea about that API uses over USB, but I'd be curious
 
 There is a clue on page 26 here:
 http://www.warp9td.com/documentation/SmoothStepperUserManualV1.0.pdf
 
 It looks like the SmoothStepper accepts 1kHz position data, rather
 similarly to the Mesa and Pico boards. The difference seems to be a
 buffer of around 1 second.
 I assume that e-stop (at least) is handled on-board. I rather assume
 that limit switches and homing need to be too.
 
 -- 
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Re: [Emc-users] Printrboard and LinuxCNC

2014-02-28 Thread Steve Stallings
True, all USB devices, the USB SmoothStepper included
struggle to deal with electrical noise in an industrial
environment. The Mach3/SmoothStepper combination makes
this particularly painful because a communications
hiccup usually results in having to restart Mach3
and sometimes even requires a power on reset of the 
SmoothStepper to force Windows to reinitialize the
protocol stack.

Regular USB does not provide galvanic isolation and
ground loops are a real NO-NO because current flowing
in the shield of the USB cable will corrupt the data.
There are USB isolators, but the results seem to be
mixed on their success. I suspect that this is because
isolation alone may not solve all the noise problems.

Ethernet mostly solves the electrical noise problems.
The Ethernet protocol stack in Windows does not try 
as many queuing tricks as USB and the response is
much better. Use of the correct modes can bypass the
error recovery stuff in the protocol stack that causes
delays when the delay results in more problems that
the lost data would cause. Most of the issues with 
Ethernet are with addressing and firewalls.

Steve Stallings 


 -Original Message-
 From: Dave Cole [mailto:linuxcncro...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Friday, February 28, 2014 10:48 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Printrboard and LinuxCNC
 
 The original Smooth Stepper also suffered from USB issues 
 which seemed 
 to be related to grounding or isolation issues??
 
 Steve probably knows a lot more about that than I do.
 
 The later designed, Ethernet Smooth Stepper device does not seem to 
 exhibit similar issues.
 
 Dave
 
 
 
 On 2/28/2014 10:32 AM, Steve Stallings wrote:
  Andy's description of the Mach external pulser API
  is correct.
 
  The device driver gets to select the length of the
  buffer and also select a pulses per time slice
  or a way-point version of the data.
 
  USB under Windows seems to require at least 1 second
  of buffered data to be workable. Not pleasant, but
  lots of people use it anyway. USB itself is not the
  problem, it is the Windows protocol stack that can
  cause significant delays. It is optimized for throughput
  not minimum latency.
 
  E-Stop, limits, homing, probing, and threading are the
  responsibility of the device and its driver. This results
  in lots of complicated code in the driver and significant
  variations in performance from one type of device to another.
 
  Steve Stallings
 
 

 
  -Original Message-
  From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com]
  Sent: Friday, February 28, 2014 8:52 AM
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Printrboard and LinuxCNC
 
  On 28 February 2014 13:36, Michael Haberler
  mai...@mah.priv.at wrote:
 
  The question, then, is how come Mach3 can have USB
  cabling, but LinuxCNC
  can't? (see the KX* mills from Arc Eurotrade in the UK;
  now with USB input)
  I have no idea about that API uses over USB, but I'd be curious
  There is a clue on page 26 here:
  
 http://www.warp9td.com/documentation/SmoothStepperUserManualV1.0.pdf
 
  It looks like the SmoothStepper accepts 1kHz position data, rather
  similarly to the Mesa and Pico boards. The difference seems to be a
  buffer of around 1 second.
  I assume that e-stop (at least) is handled on-board. I 
 rather assume
  that limit switches and homing need to be too.
 
  -- 
  atp
  If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
  http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
 
  --
  
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 certified tool.
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 NetFlow Analyzer
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Re: [Emc-users] Fun with trajectory planners and Halscope

2014-02-25 Thread Steve Stallings
Also wonder if there is any concern if the
LinuxCNC looking at LinuxCNC is taking
synchronized readings thus avoiding one source
of jitter, while LinuxCNC looking at Mach3 is 
two different computers with independent timing.

Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2014 6:47 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Fun with trajectory planners and Halscope
 
 On 25 February 2014 11:08, Alex Joni alex.j...@robcon.ro wrote:
  Since it's hardware counters on the 7i80, you can trust 
 them pretty much.
 
 Are we absolutely sure that the velocity/accel is being calculated
 from a stable clock unaffected by any ethernet comms latency or
 servo-thread jitter?
 
 -- 
 atp


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Re: [Emc-users] Crackling motors using Beaglebone

2014-02-22 Thread Steve Stallings
Note to those checking out the video.

You will need to have the volume turned up high.

The cracking occurs during most of the video
and it sounds like an old fashioned Geiger counter
ticking to me. 

Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: Mark Tucker [mailto:m...@rmtucker.f2s.com] 
 Sent: Saturday, February 22, 2014 4:52 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Crackling motors using Beaglebone
 
 Peter
 
 The crackling is random and mainly after jog moves.
 The motors are Nema34 and running at 72v and approc 4amps.
 
 On 21/02/14 22:25, peter smith wrote:
  Mark
  What type of motors and voltage are you using, is the 
 crackling random,
  or specifically after a certain type of move??
 
  Regards
  Peter Smith
 
 
  On 21/02/14 16:55, Jon Elson wrote:
  On 02/21/2014 05:41 AM, Mark Tucker wrote:
  So it seems that the hal configuration has to be altered and the
  ini,just reading the sample pico configs.
  All i need now is someone to integrate this into the 
 beaglebone/xylotex
  db25 configs.
  How is the deadband figure worked out,Trial and error?
 
 
  I should have said it in my first message, slightly more
  than 1/2 the
  step resolution suppresses the need to move if off by less
  than a
  single step.
 
  Jon
 
  
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Re: [Emc-users] What do you folks think of this kit for etching pcb's

2013-12-27 Thread Steve Stallings
We use a similar one, same power unit but an
older Electrocraft motor instead of the Chinese
copy. The speed is more or less adequate for
engraving, around 8000 to 1 RPM. For the
one on eBay, I worry about runout. It looks
like they just used a setscrew to secure the
collet holder to the motor shaft.

I would guess the minimum speed is related to
the loss of torque. This control does not
provide IR compensation for motor loading.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Gene Heskett [mailto:ghesk...@wdtv.com] 
 Sent: Friday, December 27, 2013 5:55 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: [Emc-users] What do you folks think of this kit for 
 etching pcb's
 
 
 http://www.ebay.com/itm/400W-CNC-Spindle-Motor-Kits-PWM-Speed
 -Controller-With-Mount-
 Bracket/221268429297?rt=nc_trksid=p2047675.m1851_trkparms=ai
 d%3D222002%26algo%3DSIC.FIT%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D19463%26meid%3D37
 02793811656558252%26pid%3D15%26prg%3D8798%26rk%3D1%26rkt%3
 D5%26sd%3D380705868216%26
 
 I am thinking of making up a whole new column and Z drive 
 assembly that 
 I could swap out by 4 bolts  a couple of cables when I wanted to do 
 some pcb work.
 
 LMS has the column, I already have the z sled casting, and I 
 can easily make
 a fresh ball screw Z drive.
 
 I like the idea that this controller takes a straight pwm 
 signal as input,
 nut I'm not sure why the 3k revs minimum speed.  Cooling 
 related under load
 perhaps?
 
 Cheers, Gene
 -- 
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  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
 -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
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  law-abiding citizens.
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Rotary stage

2013-10-28 Thread Steve Stallings
With patents all that matters is the claims. Usually
there is only one real claim and the rest of the
claims are derivative of the first claim.

In this case it looks like claim number one is very
specific to a device that utilizes 3 design elements
together. My guess is that the ball return path inside
the worm is the truly new element.

All the diagrams, description, and math are nice but
they do not affect the actual claim.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: TJoseph Powderly [mailto:tjt...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 9:30 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Rotary stage
 
 On 10/28/2013 08:41 AM, Stuart Stevenson wrote:
  Do you have a design you can share? I would try to model it.
 
 maybe of use
 from John Hopkins
 http://urobotics.urology.jhu.edu/pub/2006-stoianovici-uspto-07
 051610.pdf
 yeah its patented but you can make for for your own use cantcha?
 regards
 Tomp tjtr33
 
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Re: [Emc-users] JogWhilePaused Proposal

2013-10-06 Thread Steve Stallings

 Am 06.10.2013 um 23:09 schrieb Ricardo Moscoloni 
 rmoscol...@gmail.com:
 
  this is great!, could you think adding a pin that defines last
  resuming move along an axis (z on a mill as an examlple), to avoid
  collisions will be useful?
  
  As cartesian as my brain could think, moves will be:
  hit pause
  jog(here you have to avoid collisions!)
  hit resume
  auto move to last x,y
  last approach move along z, if theres any (z is the axis that you
  define previously)
  continue machining fun.
 
 that's an interesting idea
 
 the return move certainly warrants some thinking - just a jog 
 from current to the pause position is a bit narrow in application
 
 a generalisation could be this: 
 
 - add a pause and a return offset pose via HAL pins
 - transit through these offset positions on pause/resume respectively
 
 your scenario would be covered by setting a resume offset 
 pose with z != 0 only, and it retains some of the flexibility 
 of the purely HAL-based solutions as the offset poses can be 
 modified at runtime
  
 I'm open to more flexible ideas
 
 -Michael
 

Just keep in mind that for a lathe, Z is not likely to be the
last move of a restore.


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Re: [Emc-users] Is this some kind of RPM counter?

2013-09-30 Thread Steve Stallings
It looks more like an auxiliary motor to run
a cooling fan for the big motor. This is sometimes
needed if the large motor is under speed control
and running at low speed.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Sven Wesley [mailto:svenne.d...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, September 30, 2013 9:32 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: [Emc-users] Is this some kind of RPM counter?
 
 That thing that looks like a small motor in serial.
 http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7421/10027375954_9ecca084b7_c.jpg
 
 /Sven
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Re: [Emc-users] Very weird thing with my stepper motors. They don'tlike to be moved while running.

2013-09-22 Thread Steve Stallings
Greg,

The regular thumping noise, about twice a second, seems
to be a symptom of a major timing problem with your step
pulses. If you are using software generated step pulses,
perhaps there is a video driver problem.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Gregg Eshelman [mailto:g_ala...@yahoo.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, September 22, 2013 5:51 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Very weird thing with my stepper 
 motors. They don'tlike to be moved while running.
 
 On Sun, 9/22/13, Claude Froidevaux men...@bluewin.ch wrote:
 
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Very weird thing with my stepper 
 motors. They don't like to be moved while running.
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) 
 emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  Date: Sunday, September 22, 2013, 6:20 AM
  
  
  Le 22.09.2013 06:54, Gregg Eshelman a écrit :
   That's not the weird thing. What is effed up is that
  when the motor is running if I pick it up or move it, it
  stops running. Doesn't matter if it's laying down or
  standing on its back end, if it's picked straight up or
  allowed to rotate around its shaft axis it locks up and
  squeals. Tried two of the three, both do the same thing.
  
  That let me thing you may have miss-connect the motor. 1
  phase must be 
  connected between A+ and A- (you shall measure low impedance
  on motor 
  motor side). I have got theses strange result once when I
  wired a phase 
  between A and B output of the driver.
  
  Claude
  
 I've checked to make sure one coil is connected to a+ and a- 
 and the other to b+ and b- Disconnecting the enable line 
 allows it to run both directions instead of just 
 counterclockwise. Still has a low and slow pulsing harmonic 
 vibration. I tried reversing one coil and that made it worse 
 so I switched it back. I've also swapped pair A and B 
 locations. Always has this vibration. I also disconnected 
 both ends of the enable wire and moved the ground to dir - 
 with a jumper to pul -
 
 Here's a video 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uL9tzYGSVhYfeature=youtu.be
 
 Have to get rid of that vibration and the sensitivity to 
 motion. They're over 1,000 oz-in torque, should be plenty of 
 rotor inertia that one could stick the motor on the end of a 
 baseball bat and wave it around without bothering it.
 
 That's something I've noticed in every Youtube video of 
 people showing stepper motors running. Nobody ever picks up 
 or otherwise moves them except for when they're firmly 
 mounted to something like the head on an X-Y gantry.
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Simplexmotion servo with integrated controller

2013-08-05 Thread Steve Stallings
Interesting packaged motor, but I wonder about some
of the design choices. This device uses an outer
rotor PMSM with no provision for air flow nor any
significant conduction path for heat from the coils
to the unit's outer housing. Also the single ended 
bearing arrangement required by an outer rotor
setup are not well suited to side loads. The motor
driver electronics are a nice concept and seem to
be well executed.

Alas the example machine on the web site is running
Mach3, not LinuxCNC and the interface is basic step
and direction in this application.

Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, August 05, 2013 7:55 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Simplexmotion servo with integrated 
 controller
 
 On 5 August 2013 12:38, Sven Wesley svenne.d...@gmail.com wrote:
  New product that has documentation howto set up a step/dir 
 config with
  LinuxCNC. Interesting.
  http://simplexmotion.com/
 
 That does look like quite an interesting system.
 I wonder what they are using for position feedback?
 
 Following the link to the shop they are less cheap than I had hoped,
 though not unreasonable/
 
 I then followed a link to a video:
 http://youtu.be/X_agTiic7XM
 
 I think that they have their proxes wired wrongly. (dim glow all the
 time, strong glow when activated).
 I had mine like that at first, it is a sign of NPN proxes wired PNP
 (or the other way round). Curiously it does still work.
 
 -- 
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 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
 
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[Emc-users] LinuxCNC on line planning and policy meeting for July starts in 30 minutes (16:00 GMT) on at #linuxcnc-meeting on freenode.net

2013-07-27 Thread Steve Stallings
just a last minute reminder .

http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?MeetingsOnIRC


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Re: [Emc-users] Retrofit Candidate Advice

2013-06-30 Thread Steve Stallings
 -Original Message-
 From: Chris Radek [mailto:ch...@timeguy.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, June 25, 2013 12:08 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Retrofit Candidate Advice
 
 On Mon, Jun 24, 2013 at 10:18:06PM -0500, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:
  -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
  Hash: SHA1
  
  Besides my 3D printing endeavors, I am involved with trying to get a
  hackerspace going here in Topeka.  Recently a CNC mill that 
 might make
  a good LinuxCNC retrofit candidate popped up on the local 
 craigslist:
  

snip

 I notice there's no tool release button marked on
 the panel.  I would really NOT want a manual drawbar on a CNC,
 especially if the top of the head's 8 feet in the air.
 

Really late response here... but that looks like
Erikson Quick Change 40 taper tooling. Manual change
only, but everything happens at the bottom end of the
spindle, not the top.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] PID Best Practices

2013-06-27 Thread Steve Stallings
Lots of good responses already here, but I want to
emphasize a couple of the points.

If you are reading the temperature 20 times per second,
then you should only run the PID loop 20 times per
second. Anything more is just excess gain and an
invitation to trouble. The actual loop rate (read and
correct) should not happen more than about 10 times
in one time constant of the system. My guess is that
the time constant of your extruder is in the range
of one second and the bed heater might be in the
range of 5 seconds.

Integral wind up is a significant problem in heater
systems. There are three main ways to combat integral
problems. (1) use little or no integral term (2) freeze 
the integral accumulation when the output is at the 
extremes of its range (3) dump excess accumulated
integral when the input command changes direction.
The latter is not applicable to temperature control
because your input command is not changing direction.

I have not tried it, but it would seem that FF0 would
be quite helpful in heater systems because it would
not be influenced by the unequal positive and negative
gain of the system where heat pushes the temperature
up but only passive cooling pulls it down.

If the heater element is not easily damaged by excess
input, I would start by setting everything but FF0
to zero and get an approximately correct response from
FF0. With FF0 set such that you do not quite get the
desired temperature, add some P gain. D gain is added
to help prevent overshoot. I gain is added only when
the P gain leaves the system always slightly short of
the target during the steady state condition.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Charles Steinkuehler [mailto:char...@steinkuehler.net] 
 Sent: Thursday, June 27, 2013 9:57 AM
 To: EMC2-Users-List
 Subject: [Emc-users] PID Best Practices
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 I am having some issues tuning the PID loop for temperature control on
 my LinuxCNC controlled 3D printer, so I thought I'd ask about some
 best practices for PID setup.
 
 QUESTION:
 How are gains typically arranged in a PID control loop?  Is the PID
 output generally scaled to represent something real (like the 0-300
 degree range of my temperature readings), something arbitrary (like
 +/- 100 or 1000), or just left at whatever random value seemed like a
 good idea when the HAL file was first created?
 
 Does pushing gain around between the PID component and the output
 driver change how easy/hard it is to tune the PID loop?
 
 BACKGROUND:
 I have a temperature reading updated 20 times a second by user code
 feeding into a standard HAL PID component that runs at the default 1
 mS rate.
 
 Driving the heater is a PWM output that is generated by my PRU code,
 but mimics the behavior of the hm2 pwmgen (including generating output
 for negative input values, which IMHO is just wrong, but I know why it
 was done that way).
 
 Anyway, the PWM output has it's default scale, so 0.0 to 1.0 is no
 output to full scale.  I have a limit component between the PID and
 the PWM to clip the negative PID output values, and a bias setting of
 0.5 on the PID.
 
 ...but this is turning out to be very hard to tune.  I get good
 results playing with P gain and adding in some D, but if I ever try
 adding any I term it just goes crazy and oscillates (or just runs
 away).  I think my basic issue is integrator wind-up, and given my
 very small 0.0-1.0 output range the integrator term can easily swamp
 the output even with very small gains.  By way of example, as my HAL
 file stands now, a P gain setting of 0.5 is approximately my critical
 gain, and P=0.3, D=0.93, I=0 was a pretty stable control loop.
 
 So I'm looking at clipping the I term with maxerrorI, but I am also
 wondering about the overall gain setup.  I have scale available on the
 PWM, and obviously all the gain settings to play with on the PID
 component, I'm just wondering if there's a somewhat standard way to
 dial some of the knobs.
 
 Thanks!
 
 - -- 
 Charles Steinkuehler
 char...@steinkuehler.net
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (MingW32)
 Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://www.enigmail.net/
 
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Re: [Emc-users] PID Best Practices

2013-06-27 Thread Steve Stallings
snip
 I respectfully disagree.  As long as the integral term is 
 normalized to the
 run rate, there is nearly no effect to running the loop 
 faster than then
 the time constant.  Analog PID works at a (near) infinite 
 rate.  

OK, point taken. My caution comes from the fact that
many digital implementations do not handle very small
integral gains properly.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Wichita LinuxCNC meeting

2013-06-26 Thread Steve Stallings
 
http://www.electronicsam.com/images/KandT/Fest2013/


 -Original Message-
 From: Mark Wendt [mailto:wendt.m...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, June 26, 2013 8:56 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Wichita LinuxCNC meeting
 
 On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 8:49 AM, Stuart Stevenson 
 stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  1301 Andy Pugh, Jeff Epler
  1302 John Morris, Jeff Epler, Dave Bagby, Jon Elson, Chris 
 Radek, Ken
 
 
 snippage
 
 Crap.  Anybody got the link again?  I mistakenly deleted it.
 
 Mark
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Re: [Emc-users] 3d scanner

2013-06-12 Thread Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Stuart Stevenson [mailto:stus...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2013 9:05 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] 3d scanner
 
 this is what we need to be working toward :)
 
 http://www.faro.com/en-us/products/metrology/measuring-arm-far
 o-scanarm/overview
 

Regardless of how well it works, or how much it costs
that is one wicked looking tool!


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Re: [Emc-users] K9 SmorgasBoard for testing LinuxCNC on BeagleBone

2013-06-11 Thread Steve Stallings
What, me test?

Frankly, much of it will not get tested before
the Wichita trip. I hope to get the power system
and basics confirmed, but lots of stuff may
get tested the first time at Wichita.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2013 11:51 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] K9 SmorgasBoard for testing LinuxCNC 
 on BeagleBone
 
 Steve Stallings wrote:
  More details later, but here is a layout image of the
  PCB to look over:
 
  http://www.pmdx.com/k9/k9-image.pdf

 Wow, that has a lot more on it than I was expecting!  Good luck,
 how are you going to test it?
 
 Jon
 
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Re: [Emc-users] C41 spindle controller question?

2013-05-27 Thread Steve Stallings
  
 I did some trace cutting and made the output stage a gain of 
 1.45 or so, so 
 I am now getting about 10.4 volts, which helped some.  Now it 
 looks as if I 
 may be forced to trade the 7812 in my home made supply in for 
 a 7815 or an 
 LM317?, whatever the adjustable one is.
 

Gene,

You could always trick your 7812 into being an adjustable
regulator by attaching its ground leg to a resistor divider
off of the output. See Figure 4 at the bottom of page 8 in
this data sheet:

http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ua7805.pdf

Regards,
Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] C41 spindle controller question?

2013-05-27 Thread Steve Stallings
 
snip
 Arturo has finally realized that the so-called reversing 
 relay lashup he 
 has on the C41 is worthless because it cannot be controlled 
 independently, 
 instead dropping out a few milliseconds after the PWM stops.  
 That will 
 destroy motor controllers and may damage the PM field magnets 
 when the 
 controller suddenly sees a motor it thought was turning 7 
 grand in reverse, 
 suddenly being put in the fwd mode with no time to brake it, 
 and the analog 
 from the PWM has not decayed to zero yet.
 
 I think your 106 also does this as I put a dropout delay in 
 the .hal file 
 for my mill, and that did not stop the controller from 
 thumping the motor 
 pretty hard when I issue an M5 to stop the tool from about 250 rpm in 
 reverse, which I use, along with a G38.2 command to find the edge of 
 something.  The slowly turning bit makes a good contact (I 
 have a .2 uf cap 
 across the probe so it stores the momentary contact without 
 touching the 
 work hard enough to mark it)
 
 So the next run of C41's he makes will do the reverse as long 
 as commanded 
 from its input.
 
 FWIW, that is not a problem with the 106 when running it from 
 the hand 
 switches, then it works correctly, but then my dynamic 
 braking there is 
 resistive.
snip

I have a somewhat different viewpoint on how the interface
is intended to work. The job of the interface is to supply
control information to the motor driver representing the
desired operation of the CNC program. It is the motor
driver's job to assure that the drive electronics does
what is reasonable for the motor that it runs. Using the
direction command requests from the interface to directly
control relays that switch the high current armature leads
of a DC motor is not workable for a general purpose interface.

The most common type of control interface for VFDs and
high power DC motor drivers is one that accepts one switch
that closes when forward run is desired and one switch that
closes when reverse run is desired. This interface must
open both switches to indicate stopping the motor. The
alternative Run and Direction (European style) interface
could accommodate holding the direction signal while stopping
the motor, but that still ignores the issue of how long the
control interface must be stopped before it is safe to
request running in the opposite direction.

VFDs and DC motor drivers with internal reversing circuits
take care of the requirements to safely reverse the motor
in response to their command inputs without expecting the
command generator to follow any special rules.

A special interface that accommodates reversing DC motors
by controlling a relay that reverses the armature leads
could be done, but it is not trivial due to the stored
energy and the need to brake the motor. The market share
of DC motor drives relative to those powered by VFD driven 
induction motors is small and we have not addressed it
directly.

Steve Stallings




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Re: [Emc-users] G540, trip pots and stepper motor temperatures.

2013-05-26 Thread Steve Stallings
What is the winding inductance of the motors?

NEMA 17 and NEMA 11 motors sometimes have really
low inductance. This causes the current to rise
and fall in the windings with each PWM cycle.
The result can be heating of the iron due to
hysteresis losses.

This can be counteracted by using a lower supply
voltage or an external inductor to increase the
apparent inductance of the motor.

Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: John Stewart [mailto:ivatt...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, May 26, 2013 2:19 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: [Emc-users] G540, trip pots and stepper motor temperatures.
 
 I'm getting my little Unimat CNC lathe going, and am doing 
 axis running
 tests; right now working on the Z axis (carriage movement)
 
 The X axis stepper is sitting idle, the Z axis stepper is 
 running back and
 forth. It is really hot to the touch, and one can smell hot 
 insulation.
 From what I calculated, this NEMA-11 stepper motor has a 
 motor voltage of
 about 68 volts, running it on 48 volts. (the X axis stepper 
 is slightly
 smaller)
 
 When it was just sitting, the motor was hot to the touch. 
 From reading this
 list, one might think that running the motor might actually 
 keep it cooler.
 
 Anybody know why one stepper motor would be overheating?
 
 (10mm/sec step rate, not overly fast)
 
 Yours truly, letting things cool off before trying anything else;
 
 John A. Stewart.
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Re: [Emc-users] C41 spindle controller question?

2013-05-26 Thread Steve Stallings
Gene,

This board appears to use an LM358 bipolar op amp in its output 
stage. This style of op amp will only swing the output voltage
up to about 1.5 volts below the supply voltage, so regardless
of the opto coupler performance you will not get 12 volts out
while running on a 12 volt supply. Indeed the output voltage
range claimed for the C41 is only 0 to 10 volts. It may go to
12 volts out if powered by 15 volts assuming the output amplifier
is set up to allow a gain greater than one to be applied to the
filtered PWM signal. Keep in mind that the power source for this
board must be isolated from other supplies in the system because
it may be floating at line voltage depending on the motor driver
being used.

Steve Stallings



 -Original Message-
 From: Gene Heskett [mailto:ghesk...@wdtv.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, May 26, 2013 3:25 PM
 To: 'Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)'
 Subject: [Emc-users] C41 spindle controller question?
 
 Greetings;
 
 Has anyone reverse drawn a schematic for the cnc4pc C41 
 spindle controller?
 
 For some strange reason I am only getting about 8 volts P-P 
 out of the 
 LVT847 optoisolator, whereas I was under the impression it 
 should be a 
 nearly 12 volt P-P swing at that point.  Board input 12 volt is 11.89 
 volts.
 
 This 1HP motors controller needs a full 12 volts for wide 
 open.  So I'm 
 only getting about 750 revs in high back gear, 300 in low range.
 
 Thanks all.
 
 Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE - EVs

2013-05-01 Thread Steve Stallings
 -Original Message-
 From: Pete Matos [mailto:petefro...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, May 01, 2013 8:43 AM

 I am not gonna further clutter this thread with an 
 argument about
 EV's.  back to the Monarch EE discussion...peace

Please let that be true, this list is active enough
without off topic arguments.


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Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE

2013-04-29 Thread Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com] 
 Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 1:00 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] converting Monarch 10EE
 
 andy pugh wrote:
 
  It has to make more sense to couple a 3-phase motor and
  single-phase-input VFD directly to the spindle?

 The motor is an odd frame, and also has MASSIVE torque at low
 speed.  So, the 10EE has no back gear.  It probably works MUCH
 better at low speed than a VFD and typical 3-phase motor.
 You could make an argument for a DC drive for the motor, but
 that could be a major project, and not a good one if you aren't an
 electrical engineer.
 
 Jon

The 10EE does utilize a DC motor with impressive low speed
torque, but it none-the-less does have a backgear. The gear
assembly is on the end of the motor, not in the headstock.

See this photo:

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/at
tachments/f10/19126d1263689447-backgear-monarch-10-ee-3-hp-motor-back-gear.j
pgimgrefurl=http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/monarch-lathes/backgear-19
6511/h=768w=1024sz=76tbnid=v8fc691q6yRUYM:tbnh=102tbnw=136prev=/searc
h%3Fq%3Dmonarch%2B10ee%2Bback%2Bgear%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo%3Duzoom=1q=monarch
+10ee+back+gearusg=__Zttj_U5_FmZ9wlMHQYqmIwTmtFA=docid=beP_ccGHfzktLMhl=e
nsa=Xei=0q1-UaaxBonc2AXar4HoBAved=0CD0Q9QEwAQdur=5072 

Sorry for the run-on URL, but I could not find a shorter one.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] ?Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: ready-to-run SD card image

2013-04-28 Thread Steve Stallings
Dave,

PMDX is considering just such a product and is trying to 
figure out what things are needed for a real industrial 
control.

Meanwhile, we are actually working on a cape to be used 
as a test platform at Wichita. It will use the parallel port 
header approach along with other debugging stuff. It can be 
used together with PMDX-112/PMDX-111 debugging accessories,
or it could simply be used as parallel ports to drive an
existing breakout board.  The design is based around a 
programmable logic device to minimize the impact of 
incorrect assumptions of how the Beagle Bone Black is 
pinned out and configured.

Regards,
Steve Stallings
www.PMDX.com
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Dave [mailto:e...@dc9.tzo.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 9:23 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] ?Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: 
 ready-to-run SD card image
 
 I disagree.
 
 If you want a killer product for the BeagleBone Black, you 
 need to toss 
 the EPP port concept entirely and have the BeagleBone Plug into the 
 Breakout board - similar to a cape.  But make it larger and 
 put 24 volt 
 DC I/O on it, along with analog I/O, Encoder ins, and step 
 and direction 
 I/O.   To me that would be an attractive package.   I really dislike 
 5volt I/O for field I/O.  24 volt DC I/O is much more reliable and is 
 the current industry standard.  You could have two versions - one for 
 step and direction and another for Analog servo, but I think I would 
 design one board.
 
 The only reason anyone ever used the EPP LPT port was because it was 
 cheap and already part of the PC.
 
 I have no desire to reuse old BOBs and keep it PC compatible.
 
 Dave
 
 
 On 4/28/2013 8:57 PM, dave wrote:
  Considering the fact that good BOB's cost pretty much what 
 the B3 does
  being able to plug to current BOB's would be nice.
 
  Dave
 
 
 
  On Sun, 2013-04-28 at 14:55 -0700, Greg Bernard wrote:
 
   I'm with Gene on this. For the short term, at least, 
 a parallel port adapter (or 2) would allow existing BOB's to 
 be used. But the ideal would be a dedicated cape that could 
 provide the functionality of a Mesa or Pico Systems board.
 
  
 ++
 +
  Anyone who believes exponential growth can go on forever 
 in a finite world is either a madman or an economist.
   -Kenneth Boulding, economist
  How unfortunate that the Earth's first intelligent social 
 animal is a tribal carnivore
   -E.O. Wilson, sociobiologist
 
 
 
 
   
  
  From: Gene Heskettghesk...@wdtv.com
  To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  Sent: Sunday, April 28, 2013 4:40 PM
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] ?Beaglebone LinuxCNC starterkit: 
 ready-to-run SD   card image
 
 
  On Sunday 28 April 2013 17:29:54 Jon Elson did opine:
 
 
  Eric Keller wrote:
   
  On Sun, Apr 28, 2013 at 1:55 PM, Jon 
 Elsonel...@pico-systems.com
 
  wrote:
 
  Is there a consensus about BeagleBone vs. Raspberry Pi?
   
  I think it's a no-brainer myself.  I have a Raspi, but 
 I just don't
  see it competing with the bbb
 
  OK, this was my take on the hardware, but there was so much RPi
  discussion here, I thought that might be the way 
 development was headed.
  I support the Beagle direction, too, and hope much of what I have
  learned on the original Beagle will port over to the Bone.
 
  So, if I were going to make something for the Bone, should it be
  like a PC parallel port, or some other kind of breakout board?
  I'd like to make something that allows my parport-connected
  devices to be used with the Bone, but maybe others would
  rather have a much wider I/O device, maybe a couple
  dozen inputs and outputs from the PRU-accessible pins.
 
  So, any thoughts would be welcome.
 
  Jon
   
  Not that I have a dog in this fight Jon, I don't expect 
 to have to replace
  these atom's I bought anytime soon, but it seems to me it 
 should allow the
  more or less std 26 pin IDC connector to be used so it 
 could plug straight
  into our existing BOB's.  Here of course I am assuming 
 the .hal file could
  put the right signals on the right pins.  That generally 
 is up to us
  anyway.
 
  Perhaps 2 of the connectors on yours, for those with more 
 I/O needs than
  one EPP port can supply.  But I haven't studied it well 
 enough to know if
  the PRU has enough I/O to fill up the 2nd connector.  
 That would be pure
  icing on the cake IMO if it did.
 
  Cheers, Gene
  -- 
  There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
  -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
  My web page:http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene  is up!
  My views
  
 http://www.armchairpatriot.com/What%20Has%20America%20Become.shtml
  There's so much plastic in this culture that vinyl leopard skin is
  becoming an endangered synthetic

Re: [Emc-users] LinuxCNC would be very nice on the UDOO board.

2013-04-24 Thread Steve Stallings

BeBoPr board comments in-line below.

 -Original Message-
 From: Charles Steinkuehler [mailto:char...@steinkuehler.net] 
 Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2013 11:04 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Cc: Matt Shaver
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] LinuxCNC would be very nice on the 
 UDOO board.
 
 On 4/22/2013 11:40 AM, Matt Shaver wrote:
  On Sun, 21 Apr 2013 19:30:23 +0200
  Michael Haberler mai...@mah.priv.at wrote:
   
  We'll have a ready-to-go SD card image with xenomai, all 
 prerequisite
  packages and linuxcnc installed in a week or two; that will include
  Charles' PRU stepgen and Sergey's/GP Orcullo's emcweb, and should
  reduce the guru requirements to get things going
  
  So, I'm ordering a new Beagle Bone Black this morning  I 
 was wondering
  what you guys are doing for a field I/O interface for this 
 computer. Is
  there a cape I should get? Or are we at the perfboard and wire-wrap
  wire stage? :)
 
 The BeBoPr board is available now and has support for both the Pololu
 drivers common in the 3D printer world and a header to drive out-board
 stepper drivers with a more oomph.  From the BeBoPr maunal:
 
   J5 - all stepper signals are present on this connector. It connects
   directly to the 15 pin sub-D connector of a TB6560-4V5 3A stepper
   driver board sold on e-Bay.

The BeBoPr board looks interesting, but it seems
like it is not currently possible to purchase one.

The following claim to sell it but have no stock:

element14/Newark/Farnel
Mouser
Digikey
BoardZoo

Digikey states that their stocking order is overdue
for delivery.

Also I wonder about pinout usage and other documentation.
Where is the BeBoPr manual that Charles mentioned?

I could not find any info about their assignments of
the Beaglebone pins. Perhaps one has to read the code
to figure that out.


 
 There's also the Replicape, but AFAIK it's on-board stepper 
 driver only
 (Pololu class, but using TI driver chips).
 
 There's nothing I'm aware of yet that works for analog servos, but it
 should be possible, at least for a few channels (the CPU has 
 3 hardware
 encoder inputs, and the PRU could support more in software at lower
 pulse rates).
 
 -- 
 Charles Steinkuehler
 char...@steinkuehler.net
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Pid saturated, was: Servo error

2012-12-22 Thread Steve Stallings
It is evident that discussing servo tuning is going to  
generate lots of interest and comments. Stephen and
Peter both have lots of academic and theoretical
background as well as practical experience to go 
with it. Many of the rest of us only have casual
exposure to the concept of the response and tuning
of servo loops. In order to help keep this discussion
on track and meaningful for those of us in the casual
category I would like to suggest that the systems be
described completely when making statements about how
they behave.

As I understand things, Peter is referring to control
of brushless DC permanent magnet servo motors with
encoders that can provide only shaft position feedback.
Velocity, if used, is computed from position. I do not
know if the control circuits in Peter's drivers are
current mode, voltage mode, or some hybrid of the two.
I suspect that they are current mode with the current
loop controlled in the drives.

Stephen's mill I think has classic +/- 10 volt DC 
controlled PWM type servo drivers running brush type 
permanent magnet servo motors with both encoders for 
position and tachometers for velocity. Stephen
stated that they are presently configured as voltage
mode so the +/- 10 volts DC signal adjusts the PWM
duty cycle and thus the apparent voltage seen by the
servo motor. The motor current is not being controlled
other than a protective limit on maximum current. This 
classic type of driver also closes the velocity loop in 
hardware, so if the motor voltage derived from just the
+/- 10 VDC input does not result in the specified speed,
then the tachometer feedback will alter the voltage 
(PWM duty cycle) in an attempt to get the specified
speed. This is a servo loop in hardware and the driver
should have electronic control adjustments independent
of the PID in the LinuxCNC software. I am going to 
guess that these controls address P (control voltage
gain), a gain adjustment for the Tachometer feedback
that, and an adjustment related to the time variant
response to changes in the control voltage and the
tachometer feedback voltage. This last one may be
similar in effect to a D term, but is likely not
a true D term. As best I know the driver does not
have an I term. These types of drivers usually also
have an offset or nulling term that may be similar
to FF0. All of this is happening in the servo driver,
not in the PID software in LinuxCNC, so it is an
inside loop.

So now, how do we talk about apples to apples comparison
of these two control systems? In both cases the PID in
LinuxCNC receives only a position feedback and is the
outermost loop of the control system that is used to
control position. Perturbations to the PID control can
come from both changes in the requested position and
from changes in the mechanical response to the control
system. As I understand it there is a 90 degree phase
shift in the response of the position loop between the
types of loop control, current-torque, or voltage-velocity 
and this alone keeps me confused about where the response 
poles are and how to adjust for them.

While it is natural to describe servo systems mathematically,
please try to include intuitive descriptions for those of
us who are mathematically challenged.

Thanks,
Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: Peter C. Wallace [mailto:p...@mesanet.com] 
 Sent: Saturday, December 22, 2012 4:55 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Pid saturated, was: Servo error
 
 On Sat, 22 Dec 2012, Stephen Dubovsky wrote:
 
  Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2012 16:29:39 -0500
  From: Stephen Dubovsky smdubov...@gmail.com
  Reply-To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
  emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) 
 emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Pid saturated, was: Servo error
  
  Peter,
  I *FULLY* understand.  My 8th paragraph states if the drive 
 is poorly tuned
  (voltage mode = no tuning) and the poles are low in freq 
 (bingo) the D is a
  bandaid.  Voltage mode control doesn't hide/move the plant 
 poles to a
  higher freq like current mode can.  Its simpler but lower 
 performance.
  Only so much bandwidth a single loop can get if it gets 
 handed all the
  multi-order system resonances in one black box.  Much 
 better to handle each
  system order at a time (torque,speed,position).  The D adds 
 zero which if
  you put ontop of the next systems pole you can help things 
 out.  There are
  systems that it works in.  Buts its a bandaid.
 
 
 Um no, you dont. I was giving advice on how to tune a voltage 
 mode loop, Your 
 advice does not apply in this context. Its very clear that 
 you have not 
 actually tuned a voltage mode loop. D is absolutely needed 
 for stability, A 
 voltage mode drive with velocity feed forward approximates a 
 torque mode loop 
 (a second order system). Without a D term the solution to this system 
 function is a sine wave.
 
 
 Peter Wallace
 Mesa Electronics

Re: [Emc-users] Pid saturated, was: Servo error

2012-12-22 Thread Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Peter C. Wallace [mailto:p...@mesanet.com] 
 Sent: Saturday, December 22, 2012 6:06 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Pid saturated, was: Servo error
 
 On Sat, 22 Dec 2012, Steve Stallings wrote:
 
  Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2012 17:52:19 -0500
  From: Steve Stallings steve...@newsguy.com
  Reply-To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
  emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  To: 'Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)' 
 emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Pid saturated, was: Servo error
  
  It is evident that discussing servo tuning is going to
  generate lots of interest and comments. Stephen and
  Peter both have lots of academic and theoretical
  background as well as practical experience to go
  with it. Many of the rest of us only have casual
  exposure to the concept of the response and tuning
  of servo loops. In order to help keep this discussion
  on track and meaningful for those of us in the casual
  category I would like to suggest that the systems be
  described completely when making statements about how
  they behave.
 
  As I understand things, Peter is referring to control
  of brushless DC permanent magnet servo motors with
  encoders that can provide only shaft position feedback.
  Velocity, if used, is computed from position. I do not
  know if the control circuits in Peter's drivers are
  current mode, voltage mode, or some hybrid of the two.
  I suspect that they are current mode with the current
  loop controlled in the drives.
 
  Stephen's mill I think has classic +/- 10 volt DC
  controlled PWM type servo drivers running brush type
  permanent magnet servo motors with both encoders for
  position and tachometers for velocity. Stephen
  stated that they are presently configured as voltage
  mode so the +/- 10 volts DC signal adjusts the PWM
  duty cycle and thus the apparent voltage seen by the
  servo motor. The motor current is not being controlled
  other than a protective limit on maximum current. This
  classic type of driver also closes the velocity loop in
  hardware, so if the motor voltage derived from just the
  +/- 10 VDC input does not result in the specified speed,
  then the tachometer feedback will alter the voltage
  (PWM duty cycle) in an attempt to get the specified
  speed. This is a servo loop in hardware and the driver
  should have electronic control adjustments independent
  of the PID in the LinuxCNC software. I am going to
  guess that these controls address P (control voltage
  gain), a gain adjustment for the Tachometer feedback
  that, and an adjustment related to the time variant
  response to changes in the control voltage and the
  tachometer feedback voltage. This last one may be
  similar in effect to a D term, but is likely not
  a true D term. As best I know the driver does not
  have an I term. These types of drivers usually also
  have an offset or nulling term that may be similar
  to FF0. All of this is happening in the servo driver,
  not in the PID software in LinuxCNC, so it is an
  inside loop.
 
  So now, how do we talk about apples to apples comparison
  of these two control systems? In both cases the PID in
  LinuxCNC receives only a position feedback and is the
  outermost loop of the control system that is used to
  control position. Perturbations to the PID control can
  come from both changes in the requested position and
  from changes in the mechanical response to the control
  system. As I understand it there is a 90 degree phase
  shift in the response of the position loop between the
  types of loop control, current-torque, or voltage-velocity
  and this alone keeps me confused about where the response
  poles are and how to adjust for them.
 
  While it is natural to describe servo systems mathematically,
  please try to include intuitive descriptions for those of
  us who are mathematically challenged.
 
  Thanks,
  Steve Stallings
 
 
 Thats basically right. I think we are arguing about nothing really.
 
 Stevens tuning method is appropriate for first order systems 
 (velocity mode 
 servos or voltage to current loops in motor controls or 
 spindle speed loops)
 
 Tuning second order systems (and the bare hBridge systems 
 like the 7I39 
 approximate a second order system) are tuned differently and 
 depend on the D 
 term for stability.
 
 
 
 Peter Wallace
 Mesa Electronics
 

OK, now I still need more education. Why is a bare H-bridge 
driven with PWM not equivalent to voltage mode? I thought
the duty cycle of a PWM drive was effectively integrated
by the inductance of the motor such that the percent duty
cycle was equivalent to percentage of bus voltage on the
H-bridge as far as the motor was concerned.

Can you give an intuitive description or examples of a
second order system as compared to a first order system?

Thanks,
Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Ballnuts

2012-12-11 Thread Steve Stallings
Andy,

I have not seen such an arrangement. The ones I have
seen have the nut mounted in a carrier first.

Things to consider:

  Are the OD of the ball nut and the centerline of the 
ball screw concentric? Some castings are offset to 
help with mounting the return tubes.

  Is the OD perfectly round? The bearing that you
referenced is a very thin section and would easily
distort if the OD of the ball nut was out of round.

  How are you going to attach a pulley to rotate the
ball nut?

  You should be aware of lubrication issues. A spinning
nut tends to expel it own lubricant. The industrial
ones I have seen provide for lubricant feed into the
carrier holding the ball nut.

Steve Stallings
  

 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2012 7:04 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: [Emc-users] Ballnuts
 
 Has anyone ever seen a bearing press-fitted to the outside of 
 a ballnut?
 
 I am designing a rotating-nut system, and simply pressing the ballnut
 into the middle of a double-row angular contact bearing would be very
 simple.
 
 I suppose an alternative would be to look at threading a part of the
 OD of a flanged ballnut.
 
 http://simplybearings.co.uk/shop/p150726/3808B2RSRTVH+Rubber+S
 ealed+Double+Row+Angular+Contact+Ball+Bearing+40x52x10mm/produ
 ct_info.html
 
 For example looks like a very nice fit on the outside of a 
 2005 ballnut.
 
 I suppose I could easily use the next size up and a threaded sleeve.
 (I only just found that style, I had been looking at wheel bearings,
 which also look rather usable, relatively slim, and preload
 adjustable)
 
 -- 
 atp
 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
 


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Re: [Emc-users] Ballnuts

2012-12-11 Thread Steve Stallings
 comment on pulley below

 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2012 10:01 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Ballnuts
 
 On 11 December 2012 14:49, Steve Stallings 
 steve...@newsguy.com wrote:
 
Are the OD of the ball nut and the centerline of the
  ball screw concentric? Some castings are offset to
  help with mounting the return tubes.
 
 I would hope that the outer diameter was concentric, as no other
 register is available.
 
Is the OD perfectly round? The bearing that you
  referenced is a very thin section and would easily
  distort if the OD of the ball nut was out of round.
 
 Again, it would be harder to make it oval than round, so one would
 rather hope so.
 
How are you going to attach a pulley to rotate the
  ball nut?
 
 Bolted to the flange.


So the ball nut has a flange on one end? Would you need
to remove the ball return tubes to press the bearing
down the length of the body to get one bearing next to
the flange? Guessing here since I do not know what your
ball nut looks like. If so, careful of any burrs that
may have been raised when the body was machined for 
the holes associated with the return tubes.


 
You should be aware of lubrication issues. A spinning
  nut tends to expel it own lubricant.
 
 A good point, but one that I will choose to ignore :)
 
 -- 
 atp
 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
 
 --
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Stepper response

2012-11-26 Thread Steve Stallings
There are stepper drivers that can extract feedback for
detecting missing steps, but they require parameters be
set to match the particular motor. One such device is
the TMC246 from www.trinamic.com See:

http://www.trinamic.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=171Ite
mid=302

I looked at basing a product around this concept but
decided that it was not practical to offer a general
purpose driver with this function because it would be
too hard to support unless you sold matching motors.

Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: craig [mailto:cr...@facework.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2012 10:58 PM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: [Emc-users] Stepper response
 
 The post:
 
  /Re: [Emc-users] Spindle position, direction and Index with 
 only one 
 channel.//
 //
 //On 11/24/2012 5:01 PM, James Boulton wrote://
 /
  /Has anyone on list used a stepper as an encoder like this:
 
  http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/stepper_as_encoder.html
 
  James//  /
 got me reconsidering something I thought about some time ago and laid 
 aside because I have the neither the expertise nor the time to 
 investigate it.
 
 What useful information can be extracted from sensing stepper voltage 
 and current responses?
 
 Are there useful differences in the waveforms for missing 
 steps? nearly 
 missing steps?
 
 If there are, the detection of such events could be quite useful. For 
 many application 1 or 2 missing steps before stopping might be quite 
 acceptable.
 
 If one could detect such things, one might be able to work 
 much faster 
 in materials with highly variable hardness/ resistance (e.g. knots in 
 wood). or be able to stop replace a dull tool and finish the 
 job still 
 within acceptable tolerances.
 
 Inexpensive sensors and microprocessors might be able to 
 implement the 
 needed feature extraction and pattern recognition at 
 relatively low cost.
 
 Has anybody seriously looked at this?
 
 Does anyone know of good models of stepper physics that could 
 be used to 
 guess what to look for?
 
 Craig
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] VFD input

2012-11-21 Thread Steve Stallings
A well designed rotary converter can help some
with providing usable 3 phase to a VFD, but a
static converter is useless because, unlike an
actual motor, the VFD has no inductance to work 
with for phase shifting.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Kirk Wallace [mailto:kwall...@wallacecompany.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, November 20, 2012 11:00 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] VFD input
 
 On Tue, 2012-11-20 at 17:28 -0500, Przemek Klosowski wrote:
 ... snip
  I can see that, while equalizing the load across the 
 rectifiers, this
  scheme doesn't help with power variation within the 50/60Hz 
 cycle, so some
  derating is still called for, I think.
 ... snip
 
 I've given this some thought too. I believe the biggest problem, as
 Peter mentions, is the current load on the DC bus capacitors 
 while there
 is no voltage from the single phase. My thinking has been to have a
 separate rectifier and capacitors to get DC, then feed that 
 into the VFD
 input, but it's probably cheaper just to buy a larger VFD.
 
 A rotary or static phase converter should help too, but then 
 again, it's
 cheaper to buy a bigger VFD than build or buy a converter.
 
 -- 
 Kirk Wallace
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
 California, USA
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Laser Intensity from Z Value?

2012-11-16 Thread Steve Stallings
I thought it was more traditional to use the S word
to treat laser intensity the same as spindle speed.

The Pico Systems stuff should already have configurations
that present the S word to the DAC for conversion to a 
voltage.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 7:59 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Laser Intensity from Z Value?
 
 On 16 November 2012 06:55, Jeshua Lacock jes...@3dtopo.com wrote:
 
  I was thinking of controlling my CO2 laser intensity using 
 the Z value in the G-Code.
 
 The problem with this is that it puts imaginary corners in the
 trajectory, and that can make the XY movement stutter.
 You might find that M67 works better.
 
 -- 
 atp
 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Crowdsourced mass CNC produced private weapons

2012-10-21 Thread Steve Stallings
It would seem that this is a discussion better suited
to some other forum. Please do not let it overwhelm
this one.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Hold-down straps

2012-10-13 Thread Steve Stallings
At one time mills were rare and shapers common.

Shapers actually produce a nicer finish on flat
surfaces.

Shapers can use single point and form tools for
special shaped grooves. Think gear teeth, splines,
and keyways. Today many people will keep an old
shaper around just because they do a nice job of
cutting keyways in pulleys, a job that is not
very practical on a mill.

Shapers can cut on an angle by using the downfeed
on the clapper head. This works for cutting dovetails
without needing special cutters.

And most important, they are cool to watch!

Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: Peter Loron [mailto:pet...@standingwave.org] 
 Sent: Saturday, October 13, 2012 12:59 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Hold-down straps
 
 I watched the linked video. Can somebody comment on why you 
 would use a shaper for that work instead of a mill or surface 
 grinder? I'm trying to understand the purpose of a shaper. 
 
 Thanks.
 
 -Pete


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Re: [Emc-users] [off] Lost PLA Casting

2012-09-24 Thread Steve Stallings
Gene,

It looks like he used a crucible lifter to do the
pour. The lifter is normally used to place the hot
crucible into a pouring holder that makes it easier
to tip the crucible by twisting a shank from the
side instead of holding it from above. For examples
see:

http://www.budgetcastingsupply.com/Tongs-Shanks.php

Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: Gene Heskett [mailto:ghesk...@wdtv.com] 
snip 
 But thats an odd bucket for handling the hot alu.  What I've used for 
 casting iron was an equally long handled, fireclay covered 
 bucket that we 
 tipped over sideways to pour the iron out by rolling the loop 
 on the other 
 end of the handle to control the pour.  In a half knealing 
 position with 
 the left knee sticking out to hold the weight in the middle 
 of the handle.  


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Re: [Emc-users] Bridgeport Stepper Inductance

2012-08-30 Thread Steve Stallings
The Superior Slo-Syn motors used by Bridgeport were
8 wire M112-FJ series motors wired in a 6 wire unipolar 
configuration. These motors should have an inductance
of between 1 and 2 mHenry per winding and were rated
for 9 amperes in unipolar mode. This is a guess based
on their product chart for standard models with similar
ratings. I do not know the exact motor used by Bridgeport,
or even if it was a custom.

The Sigmas should be similar.

If anything, the inductance may be borderline too low
for your Parkers. 

The typical stepper Bridgeport using original motors
will run 80 to 100 IPM using G203V drivers with a
72 volt nominal power supply. The servo Bridgeports
like the Boss-8 would run about 200. Pushing things
beyond that would likely over stress the mechanicals.

Regards,
Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: N. Christopher Perry [mailto:n_christopher_pe...@me.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2012 12:20 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Bridgeport Stepper Inductance
 
 
 On Aug 30, 2012, at 11:05, Kirk Wallace 
 kwall...@wallacecompany.com wrote:
 
  On Thu, 2012-08-30 at 08:55 -0400, N. Christopher Perry wrote:
  I've got an old CNC Bridgeport Vertical Mill I'm looking 
 to upgrade.
  I'm fairly sure it is a BOSS 5.  It does have stepper motors on in,
  but haven't had a chance to check whether they are 
 Superiors or Sigmas
  motors yet.  Except for the motors, it looks exactly like this:
  http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v12/rockrat/new/DSC01640.jpg
  
  Anyway, I've got some Parker OEM650 stepper drives on hand 
 and would
  like to use those for my retrofit, but they will only accommodate
  phase inductances of 1 - 10 mH.  Does anyone know what the 
 inductances
  are for the Superiors and Sigmas?
  
  N.C.
  
  Someone is bound to say this, so it might as well be me.
  
  From what I hear, the original Boss stepper motor magnets 
 where probably
  the best they had at the time, but now are pretty awful. I would be
  inclined to not put any money into the present steppers. I 
 would try to
  get it running with what you had on hand and see if you can 
 live with
  it, or go to a servo system (brushed or brushless).
  
 
 I plan to, but I can't commit to swapping them out upfront 
 while upgrading everything else in the system.
 
 N.C.
 
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Re: [Emc-users] STOP RIGHT NOW...

2012-08-03 Thread Steve Stallings
Like any self selected participant survey, the
results should be taken with a grain of salt.

The instigator of this survey was Bob Warfield
of CNC Cookbook fame. See:

 http://blog.cnccookbook.com/2012/07/31/survey-which-cnc-control-do-you-use/



 -Original Message-
 From: Chris Radek [mailto:ch...@timeguy.com] 
 Sent: Friday, August 03, 2012 11:46 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] STOP RIGHT NOW...
 
 On Fri, Aug 03, 2012 at 11:42:02AM -0500, Jon Elson wrote:
  
  But, I see EMC2 has a REALLY good showing, currently 33%!
 
 Well if it's posted on the emc-users list, this is hardly surprising.
 Matt, how do you want to use these numbers?  What is this for?
 


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Re: [Emc-users] Urgent need for spindle motors

2012-07-11 Thread Steve Stallings
Finding a quality spindle that is not designed
for collets or other interchangeable tool holders
is difficult. Usually these are custom items.

You might try:

http://www.ekstromcarlson.com/index.cfm/category/2/motors.cfm

http://www.pdscolombo.com/info_contact.php

Regards,
Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: Viesturs Lacis [mailto:viesturs.la...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2012 12:58 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Urgent need for spindle motors
 
 So is there really nothing?
 Can anyone suggest any other manufacturer of compact, square AC
 induction motor, besides Elte?
 I am trying to find something on google, but obviously the selection
 of keywords is not my strength as I do not get anything useful.
 
 -- 
 Viesturs
 
 If you can't fix it, you don't own it.
 http://www.ifixit.com/Manifesto


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Re: [Emc-users] Servo system and glass encoder scales for positionfeedback

2012-05-22 Thread Steve Stallings
PID control loops are math function implementations
that assume no discontinuities or delays in the 
feedback path, which includes the mechanical parts.
Backlash causes discontinuity and will cause the
PID to over-respond during the backlash interval.
This can be tamed somewhat by reducing gain, but
if there is significant backlash, the system will
slam back and forth across the backlash and beat
the machine to death.

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: erik.555.gr...@gmail.com [mailto:erik.555.gr...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2012 8:44 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: [Emc-users] Servo system and glass encoder scales 
 for positionfeedback
 
 Are there any major dis-advantages to using glass scales as position  
 feedback for a servo system versus using encoders directly 
 attached to the  
 motors. I could see where backlash might be an issue but if 
 using precision  
 ground ballscrews
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Re: [Emc-users] Increase Damping

2012-05-19 Thread Steve Stallings
snip
 Hi Jon,
 
 Well lets just say the only thing that I am sure about is the 
 drive is under-damped.
 
 ;)
 
 Tuning is proving to be insanely difficult for me, I guess 
 mostly because I don't really have much of a clue what I am 
 doing. It is also kind of scary because if I turn a POT on 
 the Gecko just a tad in the wrong way the drive violently 
 rattles the whole table.
 
 When it was just the Gecko, that was something I had a grip 
 on. But now it is a combination of the Gecko and the PID settings.
 
 It may be that I am just trying to accelerate the drive 
 faster than the system can adequately damp it. This gantry is 
 probably close to 200 pounds, and I just don't know how fast 
 I can expect to be able to accelerate it.
 
 Does gearing a drive help with this? I seems in my mind it 
 should. Gearing it down further would give me increased 
 torque and resolution so seems like a win win.
 
 In the meantime, I will try turning the gain POT down and the D up?
 
 
 Best,
 
 Jeshua Lacock

Is this a G320 or a G320X? If it is a G320X there are internal
DIP switches that can be used to reduce the torque gain which
might help with stability.

Do your encoders have selectable resolution? A lower resolution
might also help tame the excessive response.

Regards,
Steve Stallings



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Re: [Emc-users] Why LinuxCNC website is compromised by Google ?

2012-05-10 Thread Steve Stallings
The aim of the hackers that compromise the LinuxCNC
web site is to use it as a free mule to advertize
their junk. The mechanism is to show Google (and
not the general public) special links that show
up in the Google searches. These links then present
the desired junk pages when clicked on in the
search results. They do no show up to normal users
of the web site, so the infection goes unnoticed
and the mule continues doing its job.

To speed up the re-evaluation process someone with
control of the LinuxCNC.org web site content needs
to sign up for Google's Webmaster tools (free but
secured by proof of web site ownership) and request
a re-scan.

Regards,
Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Viesturs Lacis [mailto:viesturs.la...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2012 4:25 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Why LinuxCNC website is compromised 
 by Google ?
 
 2012/5/10 andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com:
 
  What completely baffles me is _why_. If only Googlebot sees 
 the spam,
  what was the hacker trying to achieve?
 
 Just to give a start to some conspiration theories (the following is
 just my imagination):
 Somebody (for example, authors of other cnc controllers or ultra-loyal
 users of some other cnc controller) might not like LinuxCNC becoming
 more popular, so getting Google to think that site is infected means
 that Google will tell that to any potential LinuxCNC user (exactly the
 way original poster pointed out). It would lead to some potential
 users find other cnc controller more attractive and would affect
 overall impression about this application.
 
 Viesturs
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Why LinuxCNC website is compromised by Google ?

2012-05-10 Thread Steve Stallings
Andy,

Perhaps I am wrong, but I think the reason that
you find the links going to the correct place
is that the LinuxCNC web site maintainers have
removed the hack, but Google is still showing
the old search results. At one time there was
definitely spam content on the web site.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, May 10, 2012 8:18 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Why LinuxCNC website is compromised 
 by Google ?
 
 On 10 May 2012 15:10, Steve Stallings steve...@newsguy.com wrote:
   These links then present
  the desired junk pages when clicked on in the
  search results
 
 No, the links always go to the correct LinuxCNC page. I have _tried_
 to find the spam sites.
 
 -- 
 atp


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Re: [Emc-users] Trajectory planning and other topics from a EMC(LinuxCNC) newbie (TheNewbie)

2012-04-19 Thread Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Viesturs Lacis [mailto:viesturs.la...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2012 11:08 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Trajectory planning and other topics 
 from a EMC(LinuxCNC) newbie (TheNewbie)
 
snip
 
 Just like Andy said - if there is curve in the part, then that is why
 there are G2 and G3 commands in g-code. Period. Doing arcs with linear
 moves is _wrong_ approach by definition.
 Put G2/G3 commands in all arcs and let LinuxCNC do its job - slow down
 the machine, if necessary, so that it can take given acceleration
 limits and execute the path with max available velocity.
 

There are many cases where short segments are currently the
only workable solution. Among these:

1) The arc is not parallel to the XY, XZ, or YZ planes

2) The path is curved, but not a true arc. It could be
   an oval, an ellipse, or even a spline or nurbs path.

3) The path is from a digitized source using a sample
   object or a photograph.

With increasing usage of 3D modeling these sorts of paths
are becoming more common.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] G540 Test Update

2012-04-15 Thread Steve Stallings
Kirk,

In every case except the motherboard you describe
the waveform as being the same for SPP or EPP mode.
This leads me to believe that none of the cards are
actually going into EPP mode. What were you using
to set the cards to EPP mode?

Regards,
Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: Kirk Wallace [mailto:kwall...@wallacecompany.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, April 15, 2012 6:09 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] G540 Test Update
 
 I have some scope traces from LinuxCNC's pump below. I 
 haven't had time
 to add text to the pictures yet but I'll try to describe them in this
 message for now. The group of pictures is here:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/ 
 
 
 Motherboard port, set to SPP in BIOS:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_mb_spp.jpg 
 
 one trace is at 0 V, vertical divisions are 1 V per div., 
 green LED OFF
 
 
 Motherboard port, set to EPP in BIOS:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_mb_epp.jpg 
 
 green LED ON
 
 
 Rosewill PCI card, set to SPP and EPP, I get the same trace 
 either way:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_rw_sepp.jpg 
 
 green LED OFF
 
 
 Rosewill PCI card, with 1k Ohm pull-up:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_rw_1kpup.jpg 
 
 green LED ON
 
 
 Startech PCI card, set to SPP:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_st_spp.jpg 
 
 green LED OFF
 
 
 Startech PCI card, set to EPP:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_st_epp.jpg 
 
 swings all the way to 5 V, green LED ON
 
 
 SIIG PCI card, set to SPP and EPP, I get the same trace either way:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_siig_spp.jpg 
 
 just enough to turn green LED ON
 
 
 SIIG PCI card, with 330 Ohm pull-up, set to SPP and EPP, I 
 get the same
 trace either way:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_siig_k33pup.jpg 
 
 green LED ON
 
 
 
 Horizontal divisions are 50 microseconds/div. One cycle is 4 div. or
 20kHZ (?) (base-thread = 10ns, with reset = 1000).
 
 -- 
 Kirk Wallace
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
 California, USA
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] G540 Test Update

2012-04-15 Thread Steve Stallings
Kirk,

Oops, I now realize that you did get different
result for the Startech card in EPP mode. Did
you have a utility from Startech to set that
board to EPP mode, or did you use one of the
utilities from Jon Elson or a similar routine?

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: Kirk Wallace [mailto:kwall...@wallacecompany.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, April 15, 2012 6:09 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] G540 Test Update
 
 I have some scope traces from LinuxCNC's pump below. I 
 haven't had time
 to add text to the pictures yet but I'll try to describe them in this
 message for now. The group of pictures is here:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/ 
 
 
 Motherboard port, set to SPP in BIOS:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_mb_spp.jpg 
 
 one trace is at 0 V, vertical divisions are 1 V per div., 
 green LED OFF
 
 
 Motherboard port, set to EPP in BIOS:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_mb_epp.jpg 
 
 green LED ON
 
 
 Rosewill PCI card, set to SPP and EPP, I get the same trace 
 either way:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_rw_sepp.jpg 
 
 green LED OFF
 
 
 Rosewill PCI card, with 1k Ohm pull-up:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_rw_1kpup.jpg 
 
 green LED ON
 
 
 Startech PCI card, set to SPP:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_st_spp.jpg 
 
 green LED OFF
 
 
 Startech PCI card, set to EPP:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_st_epp.jpg 
 
 swings all the way to 5 V, green LED ON
 
 
 SIIG PCI card, set to SPP and EPP, I get the same trace either way:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_siig_spp.jpg 
 
 just enough to turn green LED ON
 
 
 SIIG PCI card, with 330 Ohm pull-up, set to SPP and EPP, I 
 get the same
 trace either way:
 http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/G540/g540_siig_k33pup.jpg 
 
 green LED ON
 
 
 
 Horizontal divisions are 50 microseconds/div. One cycle is 4 div. or
 20kHZ (?) (base-thread = 10ns, with reset = 1000).
 
 -- 
 Kirk Wallace
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
 California, USA
 
 
 --
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Hal_parport and EPP

2012-04-10 Thread Steve Stallings
 -Original Message-
 From: Sebastian Kuzminsky [mailto:s...@highlab.com] 
 Sent: Monday, April 09, 2012 6:02 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Hal_parport and EPP
 
snip
 
 Simply switching the port to EPP mode doesn't accomplish anything.
 

Simply switching the port to EPP mode DOES accomplish
one significant thing. Those outputs that are open collector
with pull-ups in regular mode become Totem-Pole driven
outputs when in EPP mode. This change is significant
for the Gecko G540 which needs the extra drive current
when the output is a logic one. The inputs to the G540
are unbuffered optocoupler LEDs and there is no source
of power on that side of the interface in the G540, so
adding a buffer or additional pull-ups inside the G540
is not possible.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Hal_parport and EPP

2012-04-10 Thread Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: gene heskett [mailto:ghesk...@wdtv.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 10:35 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Hal_parport and EPP
snip
  
 Huh? Maybe my memory is going south, but in a past life I 
 once used the 5 
 volts supplied by the parport to fix that in one of the shacks old 
 printers.  No power was obtained from the printer to do that. 
 ISTR there is 
 a pin on the db25 that has 5 volts on it, limited to half an 
 amp or so with 
 a 10 ohm R intended to be used as a fuse in the event of a load short.
 
 Have the (unprintable comment) removed that power src from 
 parportrs these 
 days?

The IBM-PC style DB-25 parallel ports do not have +5 volts
available.

Some other computers that had a Centronics style (36 pin
Champ series) connector on the computer end often did have 
+5 volts available.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Hal_parport and EPP

2012-04-10 Thread Steve Stallings
 -Original Message-
 From: gene heskett [mailto:ghesk...@wdtv.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, April 10, 2012 11:09 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Hal_parport and EPP
 
 On Tuesday, April 10, 2012 12:00:47 PM Stephen Dubovsky did opine:
 
  I don't think a power pin has ever been included in a std 
 parallel port.
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_port
  
 According to that, no.  But I noted that it says also that 
 pin 25 was not 
 always connected to ground, and in the case I am recalling 
 from 20 some 
 years ago, the parport in question did have 5 volts on pin 25.  
 Serendipity?  As I recall, it was on the MFC-3 card in my 
 amiga 2000 at the 
 time.  I had assumed, and of course wikipedia didn't exist in 
 1991, that it 
 was SOP.
 
 I sit corrected.  :)

Well Google to the rescue. According to this page,
the Amiga parallel port supplied up to 10 mA of +5
volts on pin 23, not pin 25. In any event, this is
an Amiga proprietary setup that is not utilized in
the IBM-PC world.

http://freecircuitdiagram.com/pinout/871/parallel-amiga-1000-connector/

As an aside, it is fairly common for 26 pin ribbon
headers that are intended for ribbon to DB-25 transition
cables to have pin 26 (which is not exposed on the
DB-25) connected to +5 volts. The SmoothStepper and
PMDX products do this but with a jumper to disconnect
pin 26 if desired.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Mesa counter card?

2012-04-09 Thread Steve Stallings
The issue with sharing encoder signals with both the
Gecko servo driver and the PC comes from the fact 
that the step and direction signals into the Gecko
are optically isolated and the encoder and its signal
exist on the other side of the isolation barrier.

Maintaining the isolation and sharing the signals
will require some additional hardware such as this:

http://pico-systems.com/gecko.html

Regards,
Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Viesturs Lacis [mailto:viesturs.la...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, April 09, 2012 4:16 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Mesa counter card?
 
 2012/4/9 Jeshua Lacock jes...@3dtopo.com:
 
  How is that possible? The encoders are connected to the 
 Geckos, not through the parallel port..
 
 I do not understand, what exactly is not clear to You :)
 AFAIK Gecko drives will need the encoder signal for them to function,
 so each encoder signal will have to be splitted/doubled/copied to both
 PC and Gecko drive.
 I guess that currently we have a basic misunderstanding due to things
 not explicitly explained. And I see that You have not explicitly
 explained, what exactly do You currently have in Your machine.
 From the way You wrote Your first message I understand that You
 already have a working system with encoder signal going also to PC:
 2012/4/6 Jeshua Lacock jes...@3dtopo.com:
 
  My Z axis is about 10,000 lines per inch, so it uses up my 
 available bandwidth really fast. Right now I have the Z's max 
 speed set to a mere 3 inches per sec. My Y is 24 inches per 
 sec, and X is 10 inches per sec. That uses up my available 71khz.
 
  So, I understand that something like Mesa's 4I30 4 channel 
 quadrature counter card will allow me much more bandwidth to 
 run my servos faster.
 
 
 What kind of 10,000 lines per inch are You talking about, if that is
 not encoder signal? It could be also step signal, but encoders were
 the only thing discussed in that message...
 
 Could You, please, expand on what exactly You have there? Where are
 encoders currently connected?
 
 Viesturs
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Marketing LinuxCNC, was Re: Trajectory

2012-03-19 Thread Steve Stallings
So what is the problem? It looks like it
is only 3 hours from Grayling to Ann Arbor
so you could just run back and forth.  8-)

Steve Stallings
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Mark Wendt [mailto:mark.we...@nrl.navy.mil] 
 Sent: Monday, March 19, 2012 4:02 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Marketing LinuxCNC, was Re: Trajectory
 
 On 03/18/2012 01:28 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
  Mark Wendt (Contractor) wrote:
 
Tentative
  dates for the CNC workshop?
 
   
  Here's the official link at Village Press, the sponsor and 
 coordinator :
  
 http://www.digitalmachinist.net/workshop?noredirect=truenored
irect=true
 
  Jon
 
 Crap.  Looks like they picked the same weekend as the Grayling MI 
 rodmakers gathering I go to every year.  ;-(
 
 Mark
 
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Re: [Emc-users] The future of LinuxCNC mailing lists andbug tracking

2012-02-22 Thread Steve Stallings
Gosh, I didn't realize that my ancient solution,
Cookie Cop on Windows, was actually working so
well. I never realized that SourceForge was loaded
with ads until this discussion prompted me to turn
it off temporarily.

Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
snip
  I thought they had adds before, but nothing like what I saw 
 yesterday!
  It is really distracting.
 
 
 consider installing Adblock Plus in your Firefox and block
 doubleclick.net(and a few others)
 
 j.


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Re: [Emc-users] DIY output driver

2012-01-19 Thread Steve Stallings
Almost agree having the 10K to ground is
still not a bad idea as it will bleed off any
leakage from the opto. Note that in your
example you assume a beta of 20 and in my
example I assumed a beta of 50.

Steve 

 -Original Message-
 From: Przemek Klosowski [mailto:przemek.klosow...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2012 5:33 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] DIY output driver
 
 On Thu, Jan 19, 2012 at 5:08 PM, Viesturs Lacis 
 viesturs.la...@gmail.comwrote:
 
  Hello, folks!
 
  I would appreciate some advice or insights, what am I doing wrong.
 
  What I want to do is to switch on and off a power to laser 
 engraver diode.
  It needs 12 VDC supply and it consumes ~1 A currrent.
 
  Here is schematics of what I currently have:
  http://picpaste.com/DSCF6164-vX7heUEq.jpg
 
  The problem is that it is not working:
  Voltmeter was showing +12 VDC on both leads, going to laser 
 module all
  the time, regardless if I had turned the output pin true or not.
 
 
  What is the voltage of the 'low' state? could it light up the LED?
 
 As Steve said, your resistor is in the wrong place. I'd put it on the
 collector of the phototransistor.; then, the base current of 
 your power
 transistor would be (12V-0.7V-0.7V)/R; assuming the power 
 transistor beta
 is 20, you'd need 50mA, i.e. the resistor must be 200 ohm.
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Re: [Emc-users] An alternative way to make encoders.

2012-01-05 Thread Steve Stallings

   
  Ok, but from the logs, somebody is looking at the whole 
 subpage  I was
  curious who it was.
 
  Cheers, Gene
 
 Weren't me.  I can't even get to it from here.  ;-)
 
 Mark
 
 --

Hi Gene, Mark,

Well I got there by removing the excess HTTP:// at the
front of the posted URL.

I did look around at a bunch of your other photos, but
the IP address you posted is not me. Mine begins with 70
in the first octet.

Cheers,
Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] stepper power supply

2011-12-28 Thread Steve Stallings
Sorry, but a different opinion here

Gecko publishes the 67% number based on
real world experience with a large number
of motors and power supplies tested.

The reality of calculating the current
needed is daunting. First you start by
looking at power, which is what is really
being delivered. The Gecko drivers are
modern chopping drivers which behave
somewhat like a switching power supply.
They convert a high voltage moderate
current into a lower voltage at a
higher, but regulated, current to drive 
the motor. For the same driver and motor 
the current drawn from the power supply 
will be different (lower current) for a 
higher voltage power supply than for a 
lower voltage one. Indeed, I have seen
drivers overheat simply because the
power supply voltage was too low. This 
is a natural result of the driver delivering 
a mostly constant amount of power, but
having to draw more current to do so. 
Heating in the driver is dominated by
I squared R when the MOSFETs are fully
turned on, and twice the current results
in four times the heat losses.

Things get complicated because the
power required is the sum of:

1) mechanical power delivered by the motor
2) mechanical losses within the motor 
   (bearing and air drag)
3) resistive losses ( I squared R )
4) hystersis losses in the iron (this
   is often the main cause of motor heating)
5) efficiency of the driver itself

Modeling all of the above is a lot of
work, even if you do have accurate data
to start from.

Gecko has stated that the 67% is the most
you are going to need assuming you have
selected a reasonable power supply voltage
and are driving the motor to deliver its
maximum mechanical power output.

The fact that most machines only move two
axes at a time for most operations will
mean that the mechanical part of the power
is less, but the other factors are not
much effected by the mechanical power
output.

I generally tell my customers that 50%
is good enough for typical machines, 67%
will provide for anything you can ever
hope to achieve, and anything more is
purely for bragging rights.

Regards,
Steve Stallings
PMDX



 -Original Message-
 From: Dave Caroline [mailto:dave.thearchiv...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2011 1:27 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] stepper power supply
 
 The reason they state 67% is because they are not getting the full
 torque from the motor
 They are not fully powering both windings and there is an 
 assumption that
 the motors are not all in the same phase so some windings are 
 partially powered.
 for full step and full power you power both windings fully.
 
 
 see half step and microstep sections
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor
 
 Dave Caroline
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Another off the wall thought

2011-12-26 Thread Steve Stallings

  The tool cutting brass is one I found amongst some cutters 
 at a clock
  and watch show
  It just suited the job, you can also use commercial thread mills
  eg
  
 http://www.kennametal.com/en-US/products_services/metalworking
 /tapping/t
  hread_mills/thread_mills_products.jhtml
  
 These of course have to be ordered per tpi, and Kennametal 
 has any pricing 
 hidden behind a login screen.  Bad dog they be, no biscuit from me.

Gene,

Maybe try eBay. Item 180765422137 is one example
from a seller who has several sizes. On the other
hand, $45 for an easy to break carbide cutter is
a bit of a thrill that I can live without.

Single tooth thread mills like item 190567056928
are also available and offer the ability to cut
a reasonable range of pitches with one tool.
Again, somewhat pricy and fragile.

Cheers,
Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] I feel dumb

2011-11-15 Thread Steve Stallings
If I am not mistaken, your mill has a brushless
spindle motor. That would use a different type
of driver than the older X series manual mills
which were typically equipped with brush type
motors. 

Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: John Stewart [mailto:alex.stew...@crc.ca] 
 Sent: Tuesday, November 15, 2011 9:45 AM
 To: Chris Reynolds; Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] I feel dumb
 
 I wonder - I got a Sieg KX1-NU CNC mill, without controller.
 
 It had two boards in it; one was a specific speed controller 
 board, the other was, from my understanding, a common Sieg board. 
 
 Go to littlemachineshop.com and look at the replacement parts 
 for their smaller CNC mill. (look for replacement parts, CNC 
 machines, 3993 control board, 3501 spindle; it plugs into the 
 motor controller, 3501 spindle board)
 
 Ok - the little board had on the screw terminal connections:
 
 - isolated power supply;
 - 110v input;
 - isolated 5v output;
 - analog speed in;
 - ground;
 - direction;
 - something else.
 
 It was really, really easy to send the +5v, ground, and 
 analog in lines to the Gecko G540 that I put in.
 
 I did have to adjust the on-board potentiometer on this 
 little board to give me maximum speed with +5v; as it was 
 probably set up for 0-10v.
 
 I wonder if this board would fit in your machine? A bit 
 expensive, but a plug-n-play solution, if your motor 
 controller board is the same.
 
 JohnS.
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Re: [Emc-users] 3 phase power

2011-11-11 Thread Steve Stallings
 -Original Message-
 From: Brian May [mailto:bri...@diezorlich.com] 
 Sent: Friday, November 11, 2011 7:12 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] 3 phase power

snip
 
 What is meant by bonded to the ground?  Does that mean 
 connecting the nuetral leg of the transformer to the ground? 
 If so,  why use the transformer at all when i can just go 
 from a leg to ground?
 

Using the safety ground as a path for the return
current instead of using a neutral is not safe
because, if the connection between the machine
and the safety ground should be loose or fail,
then the entire frame of the machine will become
electrically hot with respect to the naturally
occuring grounded objects nearby.

It is also a violation of electrical code and
will result in failed safety inspections and
rejection of insurance claims if problems are
traced to using safety ground as a neutral
substitute.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Engaver Tool Changing

2011-11-07 Thread Steve Stallings
ISO 20 toolholders are nice, but you may wish
to investigate the cost of them before making
a commitment. They seem to be less readily
available at cheap surplus prices.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: Kirk Wallace [mailto:kwall...@wallacecompany.com] 
 Sent: Monday, November 07, 2011 12:07 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Engaver Tool Changing
 
 On Mon, 2011-11-07 at 19:59 +1100, Frank Tkalcevic wrote:
 ... snip
  This is a good read.  Movie at the end too...
  
  http://www.cncathome.com/spindles.html
 ... snip
 
 As Paul says in the video, that's pretty cool. The page saves me from
 finding out the hard way that something is unlikely to work. 
 Thanks for
 the link Frank.
 
 I am tending towards having the same arrangement with the motor offset
 and driving the spindle with a belt. Then having the draw bar release
 cylinder offset opposite from the motor and pushing on the 
 bar through a
 lever. The NMTB 40 taper will be above the spindle on piers. I think
 I'll stick with the ISO 20 tool holders.
 
 -- 
 Kirk Wallace
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
 California, USA
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Dust-proof case?

2011-11-06 Thread Steve Stallings
 -Original Message-
 From: Viesturs Lacis [mailto:viesturs.la...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, November 06, 2011 5:13 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Dust-proof case?
 
 Dave, Kirk, Jon, thanks!
 
 2011/11/5 Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com:
 
  What I did to verify that the VFDs were the problem was to run the
  machine without the VFD powered up - pull the fuses or unwire them..
  Then try running parts for an hour or so. Remove the cutters if need
  be.. . If the problem vanishes you likely have an VFD 
 related noise problem.
 
 It is easy to switch the VFD off, but I am having difficulties to come
 up with a plan, how to check, if the tool takes correct path. I will
 consult with client's specialists - maybe they can suggest something.
 
 2011/11/5 Kirk Wallace kwall...@wallacecompany.com: My experience
 seems to indicate: _Always_ have a filter on VFD power inputs.
 
 I have a question here:
 Filters on VFD input lines have been mentioned several time here. Is
 this something close to what is meant here:
 http://www.newark.com/tyco-electronics-corcom/10vr6/rfi-power-
 line-filter-10a-700ua/dp/52K3303

Viesturs,

When choosing a filter for the mains power into the VFD,
be sure to choose one with a large enough current rating
to supply the VFD safely. Your VFD manual should give a
rating for the input power source.

Do not try to use this type of filter on the output of
the VFD. These filters are designed to operate on power
that has 50 or 60 Hertz as the fundamental frequency. The
output of a VFD will have the inverter frequency (usually
between 2,000 and 20,000 Hertz) as its dominant frequency.
A motor does not mind because it is an inductive load and
will act as its own filter. The interference filter will
have capacitors to ground and depending on filter design,
these may see much more current than they are designed to
handle when the fundamental frequency is above 60 Hertz.

There are filters designed for use on the output side of
a VFD, but they are larger and more expensive. These are
usually sold by the VFD manufacturer. 

For cost reasons it is usually more practical to try to
shield the VFD output by using conduit or a shielded
cable. Also note, this is one case where the shield of
the cable should be grounded at both ends, unlike most
cables that carry signals instead of power.

Steve Stallings


 
 2011/11/5 Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com:
 
  You can run memtest86 from the install CD and let it run 
 for at least
  several
  hours. This program gets the CPU warmed up and exercises memory
  heavily. If it finds even a single error, don't bother with 
 anything else
  until it can run without error overnight.
 
  Also, you can run the latency test for a few hours, and exercise web
  browsers, USB memory stick inserts/removals, glxgears and other
  operations to see if the latency gets bad.
 
 I ran latency test with glxgears and tried to open/close firefox last
 time I was there. But I think that I ran the test for 15-20 minutes.
 It was pretty fine - max jitter on base-thread was reaching 25000 ns,
 but base thread is not used and max jitter on servo thread was around
 16000 ns, servo period is standard 1 ms.
 I recall that I ran latency tests, when I initially installed EMC2 on
 the machine and there were cases, when max jitter reached 800K ns -
 almost another servo period. Also that time I ran the test for less
 than 15 minutes.
 I will try to figure out, how can I these tests for longer time period
 without sitting next to the machine - it is several hours to drive
 from my place. And I think that client will not be happy about machine
 idling for a whole working day, but I will handle that.
 
 Viesturs
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Servo PSU

2011-09-07 Thread Steve Stallings
When selecting a transformer, it is not sufficient
to just get a 1:1 ratio. The core must not be
allowed to saturate. If you take a 120 VAC rated
1:1 ratio isolation transformer and try to operate
it on 240 VAC it will likely saturate. When the
core is in saturation the normal back EMF does
not develop and the winding will look nearly like
a short circuit. Not a good thing! Going the other
way, operating a winding at less than its rated
voltage, is OK. You just get less than the full
power that the core is capable of handling.

Steve Stallings 

-Original Message-
From: andy pugh [mailto:bodge...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, September 07, 2011 4:35 AM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Servo PSU

On 7 September 2011 07:53, Peter Blodow p.blo...@dreki.de wrote:

 Yes, but I can't find one. (or not one rated at 15A / 240V anyway)

 Andy, I have one here that will deliver this power easily. It used to
 power a hospital supply where all electrical gear must be floating. The
 only problem would be the shiping since it is very heavy. Where are you,
 anyway?

I am in the UK, and I just realised that I do have a transformer, on
fact I have been using it all along during the development phase, a
safety isolating transformer.

It is interesting watching this conversation develop, as Pete and Dave
are both of the opinion that what I have is entirely conventional for
a servo drive.

I have also just noticed that the transformer I rescued from the skip
at work (A 1160VA Siemens one) might work, if I can find a combination
of winding taps that gives 1:1.

Thanks for the offer, though.

-- 
atp
Torque wrenches are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise
men


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Re: [Emc-users] OpenCNC paper

2011-08-29 Thread Steve Stallings
I thought Will was still at NIST. He is currently
listed as staff there.

Steve Stallings 

-Original Message-
From: Eric H. Johnson [mailto:ejohn...@camalytics.com] 
Sent: Monday, August 29, 2011 8:19 AM
To: 'Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)'
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] OpenCNC paper

Anders,

Will Shackleford went on to work for MDSI. He was there circa 2005 when I
visited for training, but at that point I had not realized who he was.
OpenCNC was the product that indirectly introduced me to EMC and the reason
I ported the VTI driver from EMC to EMC2, as that was the board we were
using with OpenCNC. I started out using OpenCNC while playing with EMC as a
side project. Needless to say, in the end we went with EMC and dropped both
OpenCNC and the VTI board in the process.

There really is not much commonality that I could see between the two
products. I still have a copy (original CDs) of OpenCNC V6.5.

Regards,
Eric


While browsing the interwebs I came across this new paper Performance
analysis of cross-coupled controllers for CNC machines based upon
precise real-time contour error measurement
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890695511001659
or
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2011.08.015

It uses MDSI:s OpenCNC controller. Does anyone know if there is any
common history of the EMC-project and MDSI's open architecture
OpenCNC ?

Drop me an email if you are interested in the PDF but are not sitting
on a campus with access :)




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Re: [Emc-users] Fwd: OT git linix emc marked as phishing site

2011-08-20 Thread Steve Stallings
A couple of months ago, there was indeed an incident
related to phishing support on the LinuxCNC.org web
site. It was not obvious to regular users of the site
because it was just acting as the mule to host the
phishing content, not linked to it in any way. 

A weakness in the older version of Joomla content
managment allowed the hack to happen. The phishing
content was removed and no one using the site in the 
intended manner ever noticed.

There have now been additional incidents and the
hosting company took the precaution of turning the
site off.

The site maintainers are aware, and are in the process
of trying to update the Joomla install and restore the
content.

Regards,
Steve Stallings
 

-Original Message-
From: Steve Blackmore [mailto:st...@pilotltd.net] 
Sent: Saturday, August 20, 2011 2:30 AM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Fwd: OT git linix emc marked as phishing site

On Fri, 19 Aug 2011 22:40:26 -0500, you wrote:

re git.linux.org reported as phishing site

Summat wrong with linuxcnc.org too

Likely been hacked as a plain google search for linux.org shows

LinuxCNC.org
www.linuxcnc.org/ 
28 Mar 2011 - Online store discount with -126% price off for Adobe
Acrobat 9 Problems. Our prices: Windows 7 ultimate ($129.90), Microsoft
Office ...
Photoshop Cs Adobe
www.linuxcnc.org/.../lang,english/
Online store discount with -183 ...
Download
www.linuxcnc.org/.../lang,en/
Online store sale with -142% price ...
Documentation
www.linuxcnc.org/.../lang,en/
Welcome to LinuxCNC.org. Home of ...
Using EMC2
wiki.linuxcnc.org/emcinfo.pl?...
Using EMC2. Start EMC2 by choosing ...
Forum
www.linuxcnc.org/.../lang,english/
Online store discount with -192 ...
Office Suite 2010
www.linuxcnc.org/.../lang,english/
Software store sale with -199 ...

Online store discount with -199 ...
Ocr Word 2010
www.linuxcnc.org/.../lang,en/
Software store sale with -162 ...
About
www.linuxcnc.org/.../lang,english/
Online store discount with -136 ...
EMC2 Supported Hardware
wiki.linuxcnc.org/emcinfo.pl?...
EmcKnowledgeBase | RecentChanges ...
Adobe Online Photo Editing
www.linuxcnc.org/index.php?...
Online store discount with -105 ...
More results from linuxcnc.org 
?

Bing shows 

Adobe Acrobat 9 Problems - Sale -127% price off
Welcome to LinuxCNC.org Home of users of the Enhanced Machine Controller
- EMC a free and powerful machine controller

www.linuxcnc.org

Steve Blackmore
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Re: [Emc-users] bad news, xylotex died

2011-07-30 Thread Steve Stallings
In general, the G540 has a good reputation.
Unlike Xylotex, Geckodrive will repair
their products, usually for free.

The speed and power of your motors will
improve noticably.

The G540 does have one design quirk. The
inputs are optocouplers driven from just
the power of the parallel port buffers.
This works OK for motherboard ports that
can be put into EPP mode, but may cause
issues with PCI based cards if you cannot
convince them to run in EPP mode. The 
difference is that EPP mode drives the
control signals (as opposed to data ones)
using a totem pole with active pull up.
Non-EPP mode uses a passive 4.7K pull up
typically and the G540 does not work well
with that. In particular the charge pump
will fail to operate, but I suspect the
same issue applies to the other 3 control
pins.

I seem to remember you using a PMDX-106
for spindle control. Interfacing that to
the G540 could be interesting. You may be
able to do without it entirely as the G540
includes an isolated analog output and two
open collector relay drivers. Some rewiring
will be needed, but it should be workable.

Regards,
Steve Stallings 

-Original Message-
From: gene heskett [mailto:ghesk...@wdtv.com] 
Sent: Saturday, July 30, 2011 4:51 PM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: [Emc-users] bad news, xylotex died

Greetings all;

My xylotex went pop,pop,pop when I hit the keyboard for a x move about 2 
hours ago.  Also the odor of burnt parts was in the air.

So, since this will be the 3rd xylotex to expire on me, I am inclined to 
look elsewhere for the next set of drivers.

Looking at the Gecko G540, which isn't that much bigger, but would allow me 
to raise the motor voltage about 20 volts above what I have now.  Its a 
package that puts 4 each 50 volt, 3.5 amp, 10 microstep G250's in an easily 
mountable package.  I see I can get it for $242 + ship, which is more than 
the xylotex.

What has been the general experience of this group with the G540?

Cheers, gene
-- 
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 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order.
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Re: [Emc-users] Stepperworld FET4 timing and EMC2 Wiki

2011-07-24 Thread Steve Stallings
Aside from the boatload of Acrobat PDF issues common
to all web sites when using Firefox, I have no problems
reading the EMC WIKI using Firefox 5.0 on W2K.

Steve Stallings 

-Original Message-
From: gene heskett [mailto:ghesk...@wdtv.com] 
Sent: Sunday, July 24, 2011 12:49 PM
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Stepperworld FET4 timing and EMC2 Wiki

On Sunday, July 24, 2011 01:46:39 PM Christopher Purcell did opine:

 stepperworld.com does not have anything useful, and no tech support to
 speak of.
 
 Yes. Nothing on EMC2 wiki other than an empty entry.
 
 By the way, the EMC wiki is no longer viewable with Safari on the latest
 Apple Lion (Mac OS 10.7) or on the IPad. Trying to view the EMC2 Wiki
 results in a too many redirects error.   Firefox on Ubuntu 8.04 gives
 a similar message the page isn't redirecting properly, so that's a
 clue that this is not a Mac problem.
 
True, I just got it with FF5.02 on linux (copy/paste):

Firefox has detected that the server is redirecting the request for this 
address in a way that will never complete.

Different error messages, but common in that all are pointing at the wiki 
page, or maybe FF.
 
 christopherpurc...@mac.com
 
  From: John Thornton bjt...@gmail.com
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Stepperworld FET4 timing
  Date: 24July, 2011 10:41:19 AM ADT
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
  emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net Reply-To: Enhanced Machine
  Controller \(EMC\) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
  
  
  Do you have a link?
  
  Did you check the stepper drive timing page on the wiki?
  
  John
 
 
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Cheers, gene
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Re: [Emc-users] Anyone coming to the CNC Workshop?

2011-06-10 Thread Steve Stallings
21-24 June 2011 in Ann Arbor, MI

full details here:

 http://bbs.homeshopmachinist.net/showthread.php?t=36635



-Original Message-
From: gene heskett [mailto:ghesk...@wdtv.com] 
Sent: Friday, June 10, 2011 10:03 PM
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Anyone coming to the CNC Workshop?

On Friday, June 10, 2011 11:02:31 PM Matt Shaver did opine:

 Steve Stallings and I are coming, and I figure Jon Elson will probably
 show up as he's a vendor. I think Jeff Epler said he couldn't make it
 this year on account of prior engagements. How about the rest of you?
 
 Hoping to see you soon,
 Matt
 
 
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Where is it to be held, Matt?

Cheers, gene
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Re: [Emc-users] YAGC

2011-05-25 Thread Steve Stallings
There are a couple of other factors that can influence
how a G320X acts.

The following error limit is presumably set high enough
that the drive is not faulting.

The encoder resolution will affect the error gain. You
can set the pulse multiplier to influence this even
if your encoders do not have settable resolution like
the CUI ones that Geckodrive favors currently.

The G320X is a torque mode drive with settable gain
in the current amplifier. See switches 8, 9, and 10.
Based on your symptoms, I might suggest trying a
lower gain setting.

The description in the Current Limit section of
the manual incorrectly references switch 10 where
it should reference switch 7. This could cause you
to set the gain incorrectly.

Regards,
Steve Stallings

-Original Message-
From: Tom Easterday [mailto:tom-...@bgp.nu] 
Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2011 8:37 AM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] YAGC

On May 23, 2011, at 12:13 PM, Viesturs Lacis wrote:
 Cool, AXES=8 and COORDINATES=XYZV worked!   No more angular jog slider.
 
 Good to hear (read)!
 
 Thanks!  Now on to tuning the servos...
 
 Want to share, what are You using? Motors  drives?


We are using Keling servo motors (http://www.kelinginc.net/KL34-180-90.pdf)
and Gecko 320X drives.  

Pictures:  http://gallery.me.com/easterdays#100897

We are having a hard time getting the X axis driver tuned.   The Y-axis
(with 2 motors) seem to be pretty close to working though we need to better
tune the Geckos - need to spend time with the oscilloscope.  However, we
cannot get the X-axis to work enough to even try to tune it.  We get a
constant stutter.  Depending on the settings of the PID and current limit
pots it is either a quick pulsating stutter, or a complete stop, then go,
stop, then go kind of stutter.It is more pronounced if we are moving
slow (50-150 in/min) and (mostly) not even noticeable if we are moving fast
(300-1200 ipm).  It may still be there at higher speeds - I may be able to
feel a slight vibration - but it is slight if at all at that fastest speeds.

Also depending on our pid pot settings we will have faults on every move or
if we tune it just right, no faults, but just the bad stutter.  We have
tried swapping out all the hardware in the path.  In fact I wired that axis
though completely different path (the Z-axis which is not yet set up) and no
matter what I try we cannot get rid of this.   We can lessen it by tuning
the pots but never fully eliminate it. 

If we fight the motion of the X-axis carriage (that is, try to pull/push) it
as we move it, we can stop the shudder but still feel a vibration during
travel.  We are really about to give up on the 320X and buy Granites.
The only thing I haven't tried is swapping out the motor itself, but I
really find it hard to believe that the motor is the problem.  Changing the
motor is a major ordeal so I will only do this as a last resort. 

-Tom

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Re: [Emc-users] Charge Pump on PMDX-131

2011-05-21 Thread Steve Stallings
If you cannot see the signal on pin 17 of your
parallel port using an real oscilloscope, then
you may have issues with your HAL file bringing
the signal to the actual output pin.

Also, I would caution that the signal should
be somewhere between 100 Hertz and 10 kHz
in frequency. Normally the EMC servo thread
defaults to 1 kHz which is fine, but since this
is a stepper based system, are you sure that
you don't have your charge pump signal generator
running at the much higher base thread rate?

Regards,
Steve Stallings

-Original Message-
From: Mike Cinquino [mailto:mcinqu...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2011 2:58 PM
To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [Emc-users] Charge Pump on PMDX-131

Hello,

I am attempting to get the charge pump on a PMDX-131 working. I have had
this board for years and am just getting around to trying to get this
working.

I have a charge pump output setup on pin 17 as described in the PMDX-131
manual. Because I was unable to get this to work I also attempted to use a
CNC4PC external charge pump board through a PMDX-131 output (Pin 16). This
did not work either.

I used Halscope to watch the output pin signal and I am getting a signal
from EMC2 as expected (at least internally). I then hooked an oscilliscope
to the output and did not get a matching signal. I have no signal at all. I
connected the CNC4PC charge pump to a signal generator and it worked as
advertised. I also have a spindle motor working through PMDX output 1 relay
K1.

Has anyone used the charge pump on the PMDX-131 with EMC2 successfully?

Is there anything obvious that I am missing?

My thought is that maybe the buffer on the PMDX can't handle the HZ. I am
basing the signal off my servo thread and have manipulated that up and down
to but see no output. I changed parallel port cables also.

Thanks,
Mike

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Re: [Emc-users] DTG stands for?

2011-03-16 Thread Steve Stallings
Distance To Go ...? 

 -Original Message-
 From: forget color [mailto:forgetco...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2011 8:03 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: [Emc-users] DTG stands for?
 
 I've looked in the documentation and can't find an answer.  
 In AXIS, under the DRO pane (adjacent to Preview), what do 
 the DTGX, DTGY, and DTGZ values represent?  For that matter, 
 what does DRO stand for?  And does the asterisk after each 
 DTG number represent anything?
 
 thx!
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Single Phase Lathe spindle motor question

2011-03-09 Thread Steve Stallings
I would recommend against putting 240 VAC into a transformer
winding originally designed for 120 VAC. While it would seem
that a transformer is a simple ratio device, this assumption
falls apart if the iron core cannot support the resulting
magnetic flux density. Too little iron and it will saturate.
When this happens the winding begins to approximate a
very small resistance, almost a short circuit.

Using a transformer for voltages lower than rated is generally
OK as is running them in reverse. The ratio may prove
to be slightly off because the manufacturer may have
adjusted the stated ratio to compensate for the losses in
the windings but this is typically only a few percent.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: Kirk Wallace [mailto:kwall...@wallacecompany.com] 
 Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2011 2:21 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Single Phase Lathe spindle motor question
 
 On Tue, 2011-03-08 at 18:52 -0800, Clint Washburn wrote:
  Are there any VFD's you recommend that would support such a motor?
  
  -Original Message-
  From: Kirk Wallace [mailto:kwall...@wallacecompany.com]
  Sent: Tuesday, March 08, 2011 12:00 AM
  To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
  Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Single Phase Lathe spindle motor question
  
  On Mon, 2011-03-07 at 22:03 -0800, Clint Washburn wrote:
   I am in the process of converting my 1978 Hitachi Seiki 
 CNC lathe to EMC.
   It currently has a 7.5 KW dc motor that used to be 
 powered by FUJI 
   SCR
 ... snip
 
 It might be hard to find a VFD rated higher than a few HP 
 that can run on 240VAC input. 
 http://www.automationdirect.com/adc/Overview/Catalog/Drives/GS
 2_%28115_-z-_230_-z-_460_-z-_575_VAC_V-z-Hz_Control%29
 Short URL: http://alturl.com/qhdpo 
 
 The higher HP drives seem to need 460VAC. I bought a VFD from 
 eBay and forgot to check the input voltage. It turned out to 
 be a 460VAC unit. I have a left over 240 to 120 transformer 
 that I now have 240 feeding the 120 end, and get 480 out the 
 other. The VFD works fine on this, but the transformer is 
 quite a bit bigger and heavier than the VFD. My guess is that 
 if you scan eBay for a 10 HP VFD that you will only find 
 units that need 460VAC. A transformer could fix this, but it 
 would need to be big and probably expensive. 10 HP would need 
 around 35Amps at 240 so keep this in mind too. I suppose a 
 40Amp dryer outlet would work. You will most likely need a 
 mains filter too.
 
 I kind of like Jon's idea of trying to keep the DC motor. I 
 was thinking a golf cart driver might work, but I think the 
 output voltage will be too low. Maybe an EV controller?
 http://www.evsource.com/tls_controllers.php 
 
 These seem too expensive though. Maybe AC is the way to go.
 
 --
 Kirk Wallace
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
 http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
 California, USA
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Multiplexers

2011-02-13 Thread Steve Stallings
HI John,

Here are two links that might help:

This one is an off the shelf Arduino shield that uses
the Max6675 with an ADG608 Multiplexer IC
http://www.oceancontrols.com.au/KTA-259.html

This one is an application note from AD about
thermocouples. See page 7 for multiplexer hints.
http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/application_notes/34661261AN369.
pdf

Cheers,
Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: John Thornton [mailto:bjt...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, February 13, 2011 9:00 AM
 To: EMC Mailing List
 Subject: [Emc-users] Multiplexers
 
 In my continuing search to get temperature information into 
 the computer at a reasonable cost I came across a neat thing 
 called a multiplexer. 
 I'm sure all of you know about them all ready :) but I'm a 
 little slow in electronics. Anyway my thought is to use a 
 multiplexer to get 4 thermocouples into one MAX6675. This 
 would make the MAX6675 a much more attractive way to read 
 temperatures. The big question is what multiplexer to use, 
 there are thousands of them! On my prototype shield on the 
 Arduino Uno I have one SOIC pad for the MAX6675 and one DIP 
 area that can handle up to a 20 pin DIP chip. Googling for 
 Arduino and multiplexer I came across one example that 
 mentions using a 4051 chip. 
 Doing a search on DigiKey for 4051 turns up quite a bit to 
 pick from and after drilling down to 16 pin DIP packages a 
 page full. Seems like most of the differences are on-state 
 resistance, voltage supply source, voltage supply, current supply...
 
 I also came across this package from down under that is doing 
 the same thing using an ADG608 multiplexer. Searching for 
 that on Digikey I see it comes in a 16 pin DIP package. I 
 wonder if that would be a better choice?
 
 http://www.oceancontrols.com.au/KTA-259.html
 
 Any suggestions are welcome on picking one.
 
 Thanks for all the help so far on this.
 
 John Thornton
 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT: a fun toy, the Best Buy Insignia Infocast

2010-09-27 Thread Steve Stallings
 Well according to the schematics posted here:

http://files.chumby.com/bunnie/silvermoon_oem/silvermoon_OEM_ref_v3.pdf

... the processor is a Marvell 88AP166-A0-BJD2C008

http://www.marvell.com/products/processors/applications/armada_100/

http://www.marvell.com/products/processors/applications/armada_100/armada_16
8/pxa_168_pb.pdf

 -Original Message-
 From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com] 
 Sent: Monday, September 27, 2010 11:27 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] OT: a fun toy, the Best Buy Insignia Infocast
 
 Oh, wow!  Not only the processor, but the touch screen too, for $170!
 I've been working with the Beagle board, which is a quite 
 impressive CPU, with USB and SD card for hard drive, plus 
 XDVI video.  Runs Linux of your choice great.  The ARM 
 maintainer for RTAI is currently working on an RTAI port, but 
 it isn't done yet.  It uses the OMAP3530 CPU.  What CPU is in 
 the Infocast?
 
 Jon
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Do I understand the EMC/HAL/UI - source for MPG encoders

2010-08-30 Thread Steve Stallings
Pardon me, but I want to do a small bit of marketing here.

PMDX offers the same encoder for a lower price and with
less shipping cost. We sell for $63.00 and ship for $7.00
in the USA.

http://www.pmdx.com/MPG-01

Our delivery times should also be quite a bit faster given
the time it takes to ship from Hong Kong is estimated as
7-10 days and we ship USPS Priority Mail which offers
delivery in 2-3 days in the continental USA.

We also offer E-Stop switches, motor connectors, and
other accessories, in addition to our line of circuit boards
for CNC interfaces.

Regards,
Steve Stallings
PMDX
 

 -Original Message-
 From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com] 
 Sent: Monday, August 30, 2010 11:38 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Do I understand the 
 EMC/HAL/UIarchitecture properly?
 
 Igor Chudov wrote:
  Jon, do you have some examples of this that I can look at online, 
  thanks a lot
 

 I thought I had a picture of my new pendant on my web pages, 
 but I don't see it.
 Here's a link to an eBay auction for the encoder :
 
 http://cgi.ebay.com/?item=260507682751
 
 
 Jon
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Quieting The Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) Noise.How To.

2010-07-30 Thread Steve Stallings
A common-mode choke is designed to act on the
effect of the net current that flows through all of 
the lines at the same time. This is opposite of the
differential receivers that try to ignore the voltages
that arrive common mode from a cable.

The major reason to use a common mode choke on 
the output of a VFD is because, the VFD output
is PWM modulated which causes large voltage swings
even when not much motor current is needed. These
swings will produce high frequency current spikes due
to capacitive   coupling between the motor windings
to each other and to the metal used for magnetic
poles in the motor. A choke is an inductor, and thus
tries to inhibit high frequency current spikes.

Inductors suffer from a problem called magnetic
saturation. The core material can only support so
much magnetic field. Once the current is great
enough to cause saturation, the apparent inductance
drops dramatically and the filtering effect is reduced.
Because motors consume large amounts of current,
large magnetic cores would be needed to support
these large currents if three individual chokes were
used on the 3 phase lines. Common mode chokes take
advantage of the nature of the 3 phase power
waveform. If you sum the currents in the 3 phases,
the net result is zero, assuming no leakage and
ignoring the effects of capacitance. Therefore, if
you build the choke so that the current in the three
phases is adding field strength into the same magnetic
circuit in the core, the net field is zero and a smaller
inductor can be used. The 3 phase power is effectively
differential and causes no net field. Now the inductance
only has to deal with the current spikes caused by
the PWM voltage waveforms exciting the capacitive
coupling and a smaller magnetic core can be used.

Regards,
Steve Stallings


 -Original Message-
 From: Don Stanley [mailto:dstanley1...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Friday, July 30, 2010 3:20 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Quieting The Variable Frequency 
 Drive (VFD) Noise.How To.
 
 On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 1:17 AM, Jon Elson 
 el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
 
 Hi Jon;
 My 3 phase experience is mostly practical with a basic 
 knowledge of the principles.  I think you are saying much 
 more than I am getting in the following statements. I will 
 say what I think I am getting for each and where there is 
 more could you please elaborate?
 
 
  If the windings for each phase run parallel,
 
 Three cores in a row sharing the ends. The coils are 
 advertised as patented bobbin windings.
 
 that is a common-mode choke,
 
 I understand common-mode in cabling and assume the same 
 principal but not sure of all this means.
 
 and there the main motor currents all cancel out, This is 
 a ?? for me.
 
 so laminated cores should be fine.
 
 My question is, in what circumstance would it not work, so 
 I can avoid that in the future.
 
 When I teach technical classes my first statement is the 
 only stupid question is the one you never ask.
 I know this is not a class but you have knowledge I am lacking.
 Jon, I hope this is not a bother.
 
 Many Thanks
 Don (Details)
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Lathe ATC integration

2010-07-25 Thread Steve Stallings
Sorry, but the pawl is essential to how it operates. 

The counter rotation is limited by the pawl to the
exact position where the tool should rest. These
tool turrets will only work with the spindle rotating
in the normal direction, pushing the tool back against
the pawl, but they do work well for such a simple
design. They were used by Southbend, Emco Maier,
and many others.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: Stuart Stevenson [mailto:stus...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Sunday, July 25, 2010 6:33 PM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Lathe ATC integration
 
 I don't know the physical requirements. If the pawl is not 
 needed for rigidity but is only used for positioning then 
 with an encoder the pawl can be removed.
 
 On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 5:10 PM, Chris Radek 
 ch...@timeguy.com wrote:
 
  On Sun, Jul 25, 2010 at 06:44:31PM +0100, John Prentice wrote:
 
   For an 8 position turret you have a ratchet with 8 teeth and a
  spring-loaded
   pawl. Assuming you know where you are now (say tool 2) and each 
   click
  needs
   100 steps.
  
   To move to tool 5 you output 330 steps. You now know that 
 ratchet is
  about
   30 steps after a click. Send 40 reverse steps. The 
 stepper stalls, 
   as
  you
   say, but you are in the known position for tool 5.  Next 
 move to say 
   tool
  6
   just outputs 130 steps forward and 40 back.
 
  OK, that's kind of what I was afraid of.  Sounds like you need a 
  position mode stepgen, so you can issue the particular 
 number of steps 
  you want.  But when you are done with your +130 and -40, 
 your position 
  mode stepgen doesn't know the position anymore because the 
 motor has 
  stalled.
 
  The position commands for the next tool change would then 
 have to be 
  slipped by 10 steps worth of position to make up for the lossage 
  (which you assume is 10 but probably isn't exactly.)
 
  I don't see a good way to do this with the stock stepgen.  Maybe a 
  totally different component is needed.  You still have the 
 problem of 
  not knowing what position it's in when you start up (or 
 even if it's 
  in a valid position).  If it starts between positions, it won't 
  correct itself.
 
  Now let me continue on with what I'd do in this position:
 
  If you add an encoder with index, all these problems are 
 solved.  Upon 
  startup you can seek the index position.  Once you have 
 done that, you 
  have exact position information forever, no matter what the stepper 
  does.  You can use velocity mode stepgen then, and you know exactly 
  when (at what position) you have to reverse to find the pawl.  You 
  know whether the tool change has completed successfully because the 
  turret will be in the correct position.
 
  Then the tool change procedure would look like:
 
  1. If you have not yet found index this run, do that, then 
 continue on 
  2. Turn forward until the reversal position for the 
 requested tool 3. 
  Turn backward until the lock position for the requested 
 tool 4. Tell 
  stepgen to stop 5. If still at the lock position, report 
 that the tool 
  change is OK
 
  Note that between 4 and 5, the stepgen will decelerate to a 
 stop, so 
  extra steps will be issued.  If the pawl didn't lock for 
 some reason, 
  step 5 will fail and you won't go on to crash with an 
 unlocked turret.
 
  While you can manage without feedback, I think adding it 
 would change 
  this troubled design into a system that works reliably and safely.
 
  After typing all that I see that neither configuration is 
 going to be 
  very simple to set up.
 
  Chris
 
 
  
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Re: [Emc-users] Spindle Noses

2010-06-30 Thread Steve Stallings
These bolt holes are used for mounting large face
mills. They use a centering plug in the taper but
do not rely on a drawbar to hold them into the
spindle. The plug is not a permanent part of the
face mill, but rather an accessory used with an
other face mills.  

 -Original Message-
 From: Andy Pugh [mailto:a...@andypugh.fsnet.co.uk] 
 Sent: Wednesday, June 30, 2010 10:03 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: [Emc-users] Spindle Noses
 
 My milling machine has 4 M10 holes on the face of the 
 spindle. (It is a 30 INT). it appears that these are part of 
 the specification for 30INT. Has does anyone know what they are for?
 
 http://i200.photobucket.com/albums/aa294/oldtiffie/machine_tap
 ers/Machine-taper5.jpg
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Jog under PAUSE / tool cnange

2010-05-17 Thread Steve Stallings
One of the many problems with Jog under Pause is
that a pause can interrupt a partial move. 

Run From Here can get you back to the beginning
of the interrupted move.

How hard would it be to have EMC figure out how
to break the interrupted move into two pieces so
that it could bring you back to the splice point?

Could this be successfully managed even if the
interrupted move was in a subroutine?

If it could be done, it should be a way to allow
tool offsets to be altered during the pause.

Regards,
Steve Stallings

 -Original Message-
 From: Kenneth Lerman [mailto:kenneth.ler...@se-ltd.com] 
 Sent: Monday, May 17, 2010 7:39 AM
 To: emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Jog under PAUSE / tool cnange
 
 
 I've taken the liberty of memorializing John's post (without 
 what he refers to as a rant that may be removed) at:
 http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/emcinfo.pl?WhyManualWhilePausedIsHard
 
 I've also added a link to it from the page:
 http://wiki.linuxcnc.org/cgi-bin/emcinfo.pl?ManualWhilePaused
 
 [I've assumed that is OK with John -- if not, please delete it.]
 
 Regards,
 
 Ken
 


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Re: [Emc-users] Jog under PAUSE / tool cnange

2010-05-17 Thread Steve Stallings
Normally I am a top poster, but I will try to
insert my replies below as Stephen did. 

 -Original Message-
 From: Stephen Wille Padnos [mailto:spad...@sover.net] 
 Sent: Monday, May 17, 2010 10:15 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Jog under PAUSE / tool cnange
 
 Steve Stallings wrote:
  One of the many problems with Jog under Pause is that a pause can 
  interrupt a partial move.
 
 Neglecting specially-shaped cutters (keyway, T-slot), and 
 also neglecting niceties like tangent arc entries to arc 
 moves (probably impossible since EMC doesn't know what the 
 part is), this isn't a huge issue.  Linear moves are trivial 
 to continue from where they were left off, and arc moves 
 aren't terribly hard (simply save the center point and 
 radius, and you can figure out where in the arc the program 
 was stopped.  It's not necessary to go to exactly that spot, 
 and in fact it would be nice to have an option of 
 backtracking along the move a little
 anyway)

Backtracking would be nice, but I figure it is best to 
keep the problem and proposed solution as simple
as possible at first.

  Run From Here can get you back to the beginning of the interrupted 
  move.
 
 This is probably the best thing to do in most cases anyway, 
 the notable exceptions being loong moves (boring!) or 
 canned cycles.

In this case, I am only considering Run From Here as that
seems to me to be the only way to reliably restore the
machine state.

  How hard would it be to have EMC figure out how to break the 
  interrupted move into two pieces so that it could bring you back to 
  the splice point?
 
 Or close to the splice point - easy.  In fact, I think 
 there's a variable in the motion controller that goes from 0 
 to 1 as a move is executed - it lets the motion controller 
 know how far it has to go in this move.  (I don't know the 
 specifics, I just recall that there's a variable for that)

Yes, I was hoping that after Pause brought the machine
to rest, that there would be information available about
exactly where along the cut path the machine stopped.
Reversing the math of offsets etc. to determine the
proper values in G code to represent the location where
the machine Paused will be tough because (I assume)
that this information is only available in absolute machine 
coordinates.

  Could this be successfully managed even if the interrupted 
 move was in 
  a subroutine?
 
 Depends on where you do the interrupting.  The motion 
 controller sees a bunch of motions in the queue, not a loop 
 or subroutine.  It does arcs and lines, and manages blending 
 between them (as well as accel/vel constraints and such).  A 
 subroutine or loop just results in more than one motion being 
 put in the queue.  Note that variable values, loop 
 conditions, etc. are all irrelevant at the motion controller 
 level - all the motion parameters are just numbers at this level.

Hopefully using the Run From Here approach would
recreate the current machine state  accurately. The
only place I expected to get down to the motion
control level was in extracting the information needed
to break the motion command into two parts.

  If it could be done, it should be a way to allow tool offsets to be 
  altered during the pause.
 
 It seems a lot of people either didn't fully read John's 
 email, or didn't fully understand the implications of it.  
 (I'm just responding to Steve because this happens to be the 
 last email I read - nothing personal :) )
 
 Offsets are applied in the interpreter, and the 
 already-offset motions are queued for the motion controller 
 to execute.  If you change the tool offset, the queue has to 
 be discarded and re-filled with a new set of offset motions.  
 Executing G-code can change the interpreter state, e.g. 
 by changing variable values (or coordinate offsets, G90/91 
 motion modes ...).  This increases the complexity of 
 re-running code quite a lot, since we would need a way of 
 returning the interpreter to the state it was in when the 
 executing motion was queued.  That's not an easy problem.

No offense taken about understanding John's comment.
I acknowledge that I am trying to fiddle with the design
of something that I have not taken the time to fully
understand.

In my defense, I did say that I only expect the proposed 
approach to work if you are willing to use Run From Here 
to re-read and process the file to re-establish the valid 
machine state.

One thing I now see that I overlooked is the effect of
blending on the data available for constructing the
splice point.

Steve Stallings


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Re: [Emc-users] Jog under PAUSE / tool cnange

2010-05-17 Thread Steve Stallings
Big misunderstanding on my part here. I thought 
that Run From Here would re-read and reprocess
the entire program up to the point that you wanted
to start cutting.

Steve Stallings 

 -Original Message-
 From: Slavko Kocjancic [mailto:esla...@gmail.com] 
 Sent: Monday, May 17, 2010 10:52 AM
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Jog under PAUSE / tool cnange
 
 
 
  Offsets are applied in the interpreter, and the 
 already-offset motions 
  are queued for the motion controller to execute.  If you change the 
  tool offset, the queue has to be discarded and re-filled with a new 
  set of offset motions.  Executing G-code can change the 
 interpreter state, e.g.
  by changing variable values (or coordinate offsets, G90/91 motion 
  modes ...).  This increases the complexity of re-running 
 code quite a 
  lot, since we would need a way of returning the interpreter to the 
  state it was in when the executing motion was queued.  
 That's not an easy problem.
 
  - Steve
 
 
 

 There is one (nasty) thing when run from line is applied.
 The queue is cleaned and program resume from selected line 
 but not with correct modal parameters!
 
 For example:
 I run the program and somewhere hit stop.
 I do whatever I want and after that resume from selected line.
 
 Or example 2:
 I just finish very long roughting part and decide to turnoff 
 machine beacouse is time to go to sleep.
 In next day just turn on machine select proper point on 
 program (eg finishing pass) and start from selected line.
 ... and got error like F parameter not set or similar nonsense
 
 As run from selected line just do RUN FROM SELECTED LINE!
 and if machine is metric and in 1'st line you have G20 then 
 part come out realy big.
 and if somwhere within program some variables are set after 
 Run from selected line they have big chance to be wrong.
 
 So be aware from STOP / JOG(go to take beauty sleep) / Run 
 from selected Line sequence. Can be very unpredictable.
 
 The solution is that when Run from selected line is executed 
 the parser run program from start without motion til got 
 selected line. Of course this is not easy too. Just imagine 
 probe move here :D
 
 Slavko.
 
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