Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-09-02 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Brent, I have joined you last two posts, Le 31-août-07, à 17:55, Brent Meeker a écrit : Yes. I can accept that PA is a description of counting. But PA, per se, is not a description of PA. With your term: I can accept arithmetic is a description of counting (and adding and

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-09-01 Thread marc . geddes
On Sep 1, 3:20 am, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: The description itself is an algorithm written in symbols. Peano's axioms aren't an algorithm. Er..you're right here of course. I'm getting myself a bit confused again. Careful when thinking about these

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 31, 6:21 am, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 23:11, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : I *don't* think that mathematical properties are properties of our *descriptions*

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 30-août-07, à 20:21, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: ? I don't understand. Arithmetic is about number. Meta-arithmetic is about theories on numbers. That is very different. Yes, I understand that. But ISTM the argument went sort of like this: I say arithmetic is a

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 31, 9:40 pm, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I said to Brent, Le 31-août-07, à 11:00, Bruno Marchal a écrit : So, no, I don't see why you think my objection is a non-sequitur. It seems to me you are confusing arithmetic and Arithmetic, or a theory with his intended

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 31, 9:40 pm, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Only a meta-theory *about* PA, can distinguish PA and arithmetical truth. But then Godel showed that sometimes a meta-theory can be translated in or by the theory/machine. But is the meta-theory *about* PA, itself classified as

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 31, 6:21 am, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 23:11, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : I *don't* think that mathematical properties are properties

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 30-août-07, à 20:21, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: ? I don't understand. Arithmetic is about number. Meta-arithmetic is about theories on numbers. That is very different. Yes, I understand that. But ISTM the argument went sort of like this: I

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: I said to Brent, Le 31-août-07, à 11:00, Bruno Marchal a écrit : So, no, I don't see why you think my objection is a non-sequitur. It seems to me you are confusing arithmetic and Arithmetic, or a theory with his intended model. Brent, rereading your post I

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-30 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 30, 1:37 am, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 12:48, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : Any scientific theory (including Darwin's) *is* more accurate when expressed in mathematical notation. You *can* draw a clear distinction between the language used to express

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-30 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 29-août-07, à 23:11, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : I *don't* think that mathematical properties are properties of our *descriptions* of the things. I think they are properties *of the thing itself*. I agree with

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-30 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 23:11, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : I *don't* think that mathematical properties are properties of our *descriptions* of the things. I think they are properties *of the thing

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-29 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 29, 1:10 pm, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: So are mathematics human creations (c.f. William S. Cooper, The Evolution of Logic). There is no sharp distinction between what is expressed in words and what is expressed in mathematical symbols. Darwins theory of evolution

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-29 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : I *don't* think that mathematical properties are properties of our *descriptions* of the things. I think they are properties *of the thing itself*. I agree with you. If you identify mathematical theories with descriptions, then the

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-29 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 29-août-07, à 12:48, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : Any scientific theory (including Darwin's) *is* more accurate when expressed in mathematical notation. You *can* draw a clear distinction between the language used to express mathematical concepts and the concept itself. OK. Pure

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-29 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : I *don't* think that mathematical properties are properties of our *descriptions* of the things. I think they are properties *of the thing itself*. I agree with you. If you identify mathematical theories with

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Torgny Tholerus
[EMAIL PROTECTED] skrev: (7) From (3) mathematical concepts are objectively real. But there exist mathematical concepts (inifinite sets) which cannot be explained in terms of finite physical processes. How can you prove that infinite sets exists? -- Torgny Tholerus

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 28/08/07, David Nyman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What if someone simply claimed that they couldn't see how circulation was the same as cardiovascular activity: they could understand that the heart was a pump, the blood a fluid, the blood vessels conduits, but the circulatory system as a

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 28, 6:31 pm, Torgny Tholerus [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] skrev: (7) From (3) mathematical concepts are objectively real. But there exist mathematical concepts (inifinite sets) which cannot be explained in terms of finite physical processes. How can you prove

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 28/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What if someone simply claimed that they couldn't see how circulation was the same as cardiovascular activity: they could understand that the heart was a pump, the blood a fluid, the blood vessels conduits, but the circulatory

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 28, 12:53 am, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 27/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 29, 4:20 am, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thanks for spelling it out. (1) Mathematical concepts are indispensible to our explanations of reality. So are grammatical concepts. No they aren't. Grammatical concepts are human creations, which is precisely shown by the

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 29, 4:03 am, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There is this special quality of subjective experience: that which is left over after all the objective (third person knowable) information is accounted for. Nevertheless, the subjective experience can be perfectly reproduced by

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 29, 4:20 am, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Thanks for spelling it out. (1) Mathematical concepts are indispensible to our explanations of reality. So are grammatical concepts. No they aren't. Grammatical concepts are human creations, which is

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 22, 11:55 pm, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you (stubbornly, perhaps) is over use of the word fundamental.

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 27, 6:45 pm, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I don't know whether you're hair splitting or speaking loosely, but the above is off the point in a couple of ways. In the first place empirical science is inductive not deductive; so there is a trivial sense in which you can't

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 27-août-07, à 07:08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : On Aug 22, 10:14 pm, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Comp is a short expression made for computationalism. Computationalism, which I called also digital mechanism is Descartes related doctrine that we are digitalisable machine.

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 27/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you (stubbornly, perhaps) is over use of the word fundamental. The base property seems to me more

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread David Nyman
On 27/08/07, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What if someone simply claimed that they couldn't see how circulation was the same as cardiovascular activity: they could understand that the heart was a pump, the blood a fluid, the blood vessels conduits, but the circulatory system

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 27, 6:45 pm, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I don't know whether you're hair splitting or speaking loosely, but the above is off the point in a couple of ways. In the first place empirical science is inductive not deductive; so there is a

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
David Nyman wrote: On 27/08/07, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What if someone simply claimed that they couldn't see how circulation was the same as cardiovascular activity: they could understand that the heart was a pump, the blood a fluid, the blood vessels conduits, but

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread David Nyman
On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I think you're setting up an impossible standard of explaining. You're asking that it produce a certain feeling in you, and then you're speculating that after being given all the physics of conscious processes and even the ability to

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
David Nyman wrote: On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I think you're setting up an impossible standard of explaining. You're asking that it produce a certain feeling in you, and then you're speculating that after being given all the physics of conscious processes and even

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread David Nyman
On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: But my point is that you're insisting that explanation is something that you find satisfying. It's not that explanation fails in general, it fails subjectively for you. Every explanation can fail in that way on any subject. Well, it

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
David Nyman wrote: On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: But my point is that you're insisting that explanation is something that you find satisfying. It's not that explanation fails in general, it fails subjectively for you. Every explanation can fail in that way on any

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread David Nyman
On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I'm prepared to remain agnostic. There is no 3rd person explanation of consciouness that is anywhere near as complete as the explanation of gravity or life. Maybe when I see one I'll consider it as complete as I do the biochemical basis

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 28, 12:53 am, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 27/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you (stubbornly, perhaps) is

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 28, 5:18 am, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I don't find your arguments at all convincing. In fact I don't think you've even given an argument - just assertions. Here the points of a clear-cut argument. These are not 'just assertions': (1) Mathematical concepts are

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-26 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 22, 10:14 pm, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Comp is a short expression made for computationalism. Computationalism, which I called also digital mechanism is Descartes related doctrine that we are digitalisable machine. I make it often precise by defining comp to be the

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-26 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 22, 11:55 pm, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you (stubbornly, perhaps) is over use of the word fundamental. The base property seems to me

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-22 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 21-août-07, à 07:24, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote I thought I made it clear I wasn't trying reduce everything to physics. Yes. Nice. I did see that. I did just take the opportunity to criticize both those who believe math IS reducible to physics and those (like you up to now) who thinks

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-22 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 21/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Here you are implicitly assuming that there is ONE fundamental level of reality only. Why do you keep making this assumption? Property Dualism says that there is more than one way to describe reality, and each way is no more or less

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 21/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 20, 9:45 pm, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now consider sentient agent motivations (and remember the analogy with the physics argument I gave

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 21, 10:31 pm, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Well, return to a concrete example. Yesterday, I thought red was the best colour for my new car, but today I think blue is better. My aesthetic values would seem to have changed. There must be some reason for this, of

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread Russell Standish
On Tue, Aug 21, 2007 at 11:23:01AM -, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Here you are implicitly assuming that there is ONE fundamental level of reality only. Why do you keep making this assumption? Property Dualism says that there is more than one way to describe reality, and each way is no

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 22, 11:26 am, Russell Standish [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Marc, how does your property dualism differ from the account of emergence I give in On Complexity and Emergence? (If indeed it does differ!). Cheers I've only given your text a quick skim so far. As far as I can tell,

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread Russell Standish
That's a pity. I thought it might be something comprehensible, rather than just plain mysterious. Cheers On Tue, Aug 21, 2007 at 08:22:59PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 22, 11:26 am, Russell Standish [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Marc, how does your property dualism differ

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 22, 4:41 pm, Russell Standish [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That's a pity. I thought it might be something comprehensible, rather than just plain mysterious. Cheers The ida of property dualism is very simple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_dualism It just means that the same

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread Russell Standish
Still sounds like emergence to me. On Tue, Aug 21, 2007 at 10:23:18PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 22, 4:41 pm, Russell Standish [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: That's a pity. I thought it might be something comprehensible, rather than just plain mysterious. Cheers The ida

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 19, 11:17 pm, Giu1i0 Pri5c0 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi Marc welcome back! I had not seen you here for months. No. That's because after the terrible insults levelled at me by some... Surely not on this list! -- Stathis

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 20, 9:26 pm, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Aug 19, 11:17 pm, Giu1i0 Pri5c0 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi Marc welcome back! I had not seen you here for months. No. That's because after the terrible insults

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now consider sentient agent motivations (and remember the analogy with the physics argument I gave above). *Consider an agent with a set of motivations A *Consider the transition of that agent to a different set of motivations B (ie

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 19-août-07, à 08:07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : On Aug 19, 12:26 am, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This all makes sense if you are referring to the values of a particular entity. Objectively, the entity has certain values and we can use empirical means to determine

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 20, 10:01 pm, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: No, that's not what I'm referring to. I'm referring to 'Abstract Universals' - Platonic Ideals that all observers with complete information would agree with. Even in the restricted arithmetical Platonia, no observer can have

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 20, 9:45 pm, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now consider sentient agent motivations (and remember the analogy with the physics argument I gave above). *Consider an agent with a set of motivations A

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 20, 10:01 pm, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Le 19-août-07, à 08:07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : But apparently, like Chalmers, you seem to dismiss even the possibility of comp. OK? Sorry, I meant to say in previous post that my version property is NOT quite the same as

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 19, 12:26 am, Stathis Papaioannou [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This all makes sense if you are referring to the values of a particular entity. Objectively, the entity has certain values and we can use empirical means to determine what these values are. However, if I like red and you

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 19, 9:25 am, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Marc, refers to a commonality averaged across many events and agents so apparently he has in mind a residue of consensus or near consensus. Correct. Color preferences might average out to nil except in narrow circumstances,

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread Giu1i0 Pri5c0
Hi Marc welcome back! I had not seen you here for months. Concerning objective values, as we have discussed in the past, I don't see any rational argument in support of their existence. For example if one has chosen to consider the elimination of the human species as a priority value (like some

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 19/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This all makes sense if you are referring to the values of a particular entity. Objectively, the entity has certain values and we can use empirical means to determine what these values are. However, if I like red and you like blue,

Re: [SPAM] Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread Mark Peaty
MG: 'It's really quite obvious in retrospect - physical properties involve energy, mathematical properties involve knowledge (meaningful patterns). Old David Chalmers was right about this one (see his 'property dualism'). The two properties just ain't the same and no amount of semantic

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 19, 11:17 pm, Giu1i0 Pri5c0 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi Marc welcome back! I had not seen you here for months. No. That's because after the terrible insults levelled at me by some I had to take a break to make absolutely certain that my arguments, theories (and java code) are all

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 19, 11:17 pm, Giu1i0 Pri5c0 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Question: why do you _want_ to think that there are objective values? G. Here's my answer: I want to to think that there are objective values because I dislike the idea that important aspects of our (human) existence are

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread marc . geddes
3PV observation and analysis _may_ eventually turn up with objective criteria that establish universally consistent and reliable correlation between certain brain processes and certain reported phenomenal experiences Of course. It appears from all scientific evidence that phenomenal experiences

Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-18 Thread marc . geddes
Objective values are NOT specifications of what agents SHOULD do. They are simply explanatory principles. The analogy here is with the laws of physics. The laws of physics *per se* are NOT descriptions of future states of matter. The descriptions of the future states of matter are *implied by*

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-18 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 18/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Objective values are NOT specifications of what agents SHOULD do. They are simply explanatory principles. The analogy here is with the laws of physics. The laws of physics *per se* are NOT descriptions of future states of matter. The

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-18 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: On 18/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Objective values are NOT specifications of what agents SHOULD do. They are simply explanatory principles. The analogy here is with the laws of physics. The laws of physics *per se* are NOT descriptions of