The BMW UUC Digest 
Volume 3 : Issue 60 : "text" Format

Messages in this Issue:
  Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
  Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
  Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
  Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
  Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
  Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
  BMW wiring
  Re: How to Remove Wires from Electrical Connectors?
  Re: How to Remove Wires from Electrical Connectors?
  Re: How to Remove Wires from Electrical Connectors?
  Re: How to Remove Wires from Electrical Connectors?
  finely adjustable fuel pressure regulator
  <E36> rhetorical question?
  Re: <E36> rhetorical question?
  "Polizei" E39 M5...

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2006 21:32:01 -0500
From: "Gary Derian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

No, the entire useful range of a narrow band oxygen sensor is very close to 
stoichiometric and not useful for either power tuning or economy tuning. 
Away from stoichiometric the voltage is sensitive to temperature and 
pressure.

Gary Derian


> Is there a calculation to convert Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio?
> tia,
> Barry
> Search the ARCHIVES:http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]
>
>
> __________________________________________________________________________
> In memory of Michel Potheau - friend, enthusiast, founder of the BMW CCA.
>
> UUC Motorwerks - BMW Performance Fine-tuning and home of the Ultimate
> Short Shifter - accept no substitutes!
> 908-874-9092 . http://www.uucmotorwerks.com
> 



------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 08:32:23 -0500
From: "Dawes, Chet " <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


Barry,
The short answer is yes.....but it will be very sensor design dependent,
non-linear and only be reliable in the regions *right* around stoich
such as 14.5-15.0.
The cheap A/F meters that use a switching O2 sensor are effectively just
that.....a filtered switch to indicate lean or rich.  No switching
sensor will give an accurate reading of how rich or how lean you're
really operating.
With the switching sensors I deal with daily.....the voltage output
toggles between 750mV and 150mV while the highly accurate (and
expensive!) wide band AFR sensor reads a steady 14.7:1.  If you filter
the signal heavily enough you can glean a 'stoich' mV reading but that
will be engine and sensor dependent.

Cheers,
Chet Dawes

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "[uucdigest]"

Subject: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio

Is there a calculation to convert Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel
ratio?
tia,
Barry

****************************************************************************************

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------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 15:34:53 -0500
From: "Dawes, Chet " <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


Barry,
Accuracy in the 12.8-13.7 range can only be achieved with a wide band
AFR meter.  That's what most of us are looking for to make power, but
not what is most cost friendly for the purpose of production emissions
control devices.

Unfortunately the true wide band sensors are considerably more expensive
than switching type O2's.  But a few complete systems are out there in
production and available at reasonable cost ($300+) compared to the
sensors used in auto development and calibration which cost in the
$1500-$3000 range depending on a list of things.

All dynamometer use I've seen is with wide band AFR sensors like those
listed below.  (if any tuning/dyno shop I ran into used a switching
sensor for AFR measurement, I'd walk...no run....away)  Most AFR sensors
kits can be configured for an external readout or analog voltage output
and typically they have a stand-alone controller for sensor heaters,
etc.
A few examples:

Innovate LM-1
http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/products/lm1.php

Dynojet's Wide Band Commander - as seen on TV!  ;-)
http://www.widebandcommander.com/

More expensive options:
(sorry, no links)
ETAS (Bosch) LA2, LA3, LA4 lambda meters
Horriba

NGK (NTK)

Most of the *good* kits (including the two above) use either a Bosch
(LSU4) or NGK (UEGO) wide band sensor.  Making your own is possible if
you're electrically inclined.....
Do some google surfing and you're likely to find schematics, etc.

I can't recommend anything other than what I've used and those are all
expensive development units which would receive high praise.  A friend
of mine has a LM-1 and has had good experience with it.

Hope that helps,
Cheers,
Chet Dawes


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2006 2:33 PM
To: Dawes, Chet

Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [UUC] Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio

     Reason I'm asking is that I'm buying OBDCOM, and will be trying to

tune based on engine parameters like manifold pressure and MAF airflow

instead of needing to go to a dyno to tune and test everything. 

Accuracy between 12.8 and 13.7:1 is what I want.  A slight change in

fuel pressure can change air/fuel a half a point and be worth a few hp.
     What are the tailpipe sensors that dynamometers use?  Is it a

separate device that can have its own readout rather than plugging in to

the dyno's computer?
What would be involved to make my own tailpipe a/f sensor?
tia,
Barry

****************************************************************************************

Note:  If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or an 
employee or agent responsible for delivering this message to the intended 
recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or 
copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this 
communication in error, please notify us immediately by replying to the message 
and deleting it from your computer. Thank you.


****************************************************************************************


------------------------------

Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2006 11:33:24 -0800
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "Dawes, Chet " <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

     Reason I'm asking is that I'm buying OBDCOM, and will be trying to 
tune based on engine parameters like manifold pressure and MAF airflow 
instead of needing to go to a dyno to tune and test everything.  
Accuracy between 12.8 and 13.7:1 is what I want.  A slight change in 
fuel pressure can change air/fuel a half a point and be worth a few hp.
     What are the tailpipe sensors that dynamometers use?  Is it a 
separate device that can have its own readout rather than plugging in to 
the dyno's computer?
What would be involved to make my own tailpipe a/f sensor?
tia,
Barry

Dawes, Chet wrote:

>Barry,
>The short answer is yes.....but it will be very sensor design dependent,
>non-linear and only be reliable in the regions *right* around stoich
>such as 14.5-15.0.
>The cheap A/F meters that use a switching O2 sensor are effectively just
>that.....a filtered switch to indicate lean or rich.  No switching
>sensor will give an accurate reading of how rich or how lean you're
>really operating.
>With the switching sensors I deal with daily.....the voltage output
>toggles between 750mV and 150mV while the highly accurate (and
>expensive!) wide band AFR sensor reads a steady 14.7:1.  If you filter
>the signal heavily enough you can glean a 'stoich' mV reading but that
>will be engine and sensor dependent. Cheers, Chet Dawes
>  
>

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 15:35:38 -0500
From: "Gary Derian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "Dawes, Chet " <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

You need a wide band O2 sensor.  There are several on the market.  They 
require fairly sophisticated electronics to operate the sensor.
Gary Derian



>     Reason I'm asking is that I'm buying OBDCOM, and will be trying to 
> tune based on engine parameters like manifold pressure and MAF airflow 
> instead of needing to go to a dyno to tune and test everything.  Accuracy 
> between 12.8 and 13.7:1 is what I want.  A slight change in fuel pressure 
> can change air/fuel a half a point and be worth a few hp.
>     What are the tailpipe sensors that dynamometers use?  Is it a separate 
> device that can have its own readout rather than plugging in to the dyno's 
> computer?
> What would be involved to make my own tailpipe a/f sensor?
> tia,
> Barry
>
> Dawes, Chet wrote:
>
>>Barry,
>>The short answer is yes.....but it will be very sensor design dependent,
>>non-linear and only be reliable in the regions *right* around stoich
>>such as 14.5-15.0.
>>The cheap A/F meters that use a switching O2 sensor are effectively just
>>that.....a filtered switch to indicate lean or rich.  No switching
>>sensor will give an accurate reading of how rich or how lean you're
>>really operating.
>>With the switching sensors I deal with daily.....the voltage output
>>toggles between 750mV and 150mV while the highly accurate (and
>>expensive!) wide band AFR sensor reads a steady 14.7:1.  If you filter
>>the signal heavily enough you can glean a 'stoich' mV reading but that
>>will be engine and sensor dependent. Cheers, Chet Dawes
>>
> Search the ARCHIVES:http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]
>
>
> __________________________________________________________________________
> In memory of Michel Potheau - friend, enthusiast, founder of the BMW CCA.
>
> UUC Motorwerks - BMW Performance Fine-tuning and home of the Ultimate
> Short Shifter - accept no substitutes!
> 908-874-9092 . http://www.uucmotorwerks.com 


------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 15:44:20 -0500
From: James Moran <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Oxygen sensor voltage to air/fuel ratio
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I recently purchased an LM-1 and have been playing with it.  I also
purchased an LM-2 which is an auxiliary input allowing the LM-1 to
read RPM and 5 other 0-5 VDC inputs.  The LM-1 and LM-2 also logs up
to 45 minutes of data, which is very handy.

Of more benefit is the software.  I recommend reading the manuals and
viewing the videos on Innovate's web site.

Recommended.

James Moran
1988 M6


------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 08:12:32 -0800 (PST)
From: "Michael Andre, Ph.D." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: BMW wiring
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> I also like how the instrument panel is grounded by the passenger's right
> foot.

Maybe that's why the instrument panel on my old car was so flaky--I rarely
had a passenger. Would it be best if the passenger took their shoe off to
ensure a better connection?

Mike A

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 20:10:05 +0100 (CET)
From: John Firestone <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: KMS- Brett Anderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: BMW UUC digest <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: How to Remove Wires from Electrical Connectors?
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

On Mon, 6 Feb 2006, KMS- Brett Anderson wrote:

> Are you talking about a factory BMW connector?
>
> If so, there is a lock in the plastic connector that must be undone,
> then there is a special tool to remove the pins on some, or others the
> pins will just slide out once the lock is released.
>
> Also, if you're talking about a factory connector, you're wasting your
> time anyway, as you cannot buy the pin contacts to put on the end of the
> wires you're planning on cutting.

Which end of the CD cable are you referring to: the radio side or the
changer side?

I have bought what I believe are the two contacts for the radio side -
the round 2.5 mm^2 round AMP contacts and the small ELO AMP dual row
header contacts -- from my dealer, both with wires and without.  I
have also bought an unwired DIN equivalent of the 2.5 mm^2 contacts.

Are you guys looking for and discussing something else?

-John
'96 318is

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2006 14:20:53 -0500
From: KMS- Brett Anderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: John Firestone <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: BMW UUC digest <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: How to Remove Wires from Electrical Connectors?
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I've not been able to purchase any pin contacts for late (post E30) cars 
without the wire attached.

John, could you forward any part numbers you might have for the wireless 
versions?

Thanks

Brett Anderson
KMS


John Firestone wrote:
> On Mon, 6 Feb 2006, KMS- Brett Anderson wrote:
> 
> 
>>Are you talking about a factory BMW connector?
>>
>>If so, there is a lock in the plastic connector that must be undone,
>>then there is a special tool to remove the pins on some, or others the
>>pins will just slide out once the lock is released.
>>
>>Also, if you're talking about a factory connector, you're wasting your
>>time anyway, as you cannot buy the pin contacts to put on the end of the
>>wires you're planning on cutting.
> 
> 
> Which end of the CD cable are you referring to: the radio side or the
> changer side?
> 
> I have bought what I believe are the two contacts for the radio side -
> the round 2.5 mm^2 round AMP contacts and the small ELO AMP dual row
> header contacts -- from my dealer, both with wires and without.  I
> have also bought an unwired DIN equivalent of the 2.5 mm^2 contacts.
> 
> Are you guys looking for and discussing something else?
> 
> -John
> '96 318is
> 

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 21:02:54 +0100 (CET)
From: John Firestone <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: KMS- Brett Anderson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: BMW UUC digest <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: How to Remove Wires from Electrical Connectors?
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

On Wed, 8 Feb 2006, KMS- Brett Anderson wrote:

> I've not been able to purchase any pin contacts for late (post E30)
> cars without the wire attached.
>
> John, could you forward any part numbers you might have for the
> wireless versions?

Off and on, I can buy the bare, 2.5 mm^2, round AMP contacts under
part numbers we have used in the past. When there are no more in the
warehouse, BMW (in Germany) silently substitutes a more expensive,
wired version.

The last time I was ordering contacts, I was able to get the
2.5/0.5-1.0 mm round male and female contacts under 61 13 1 376 191
and .. .. 1 376 202, respectively. I am pretty sure I told my parts
guy to disallow substitutes. A search for these part numbers at
www.realoem.com shows pages with the part numbers for other wire
ranges.

I found the small ELO AMP header female contacts under part number
61 13 1 383 776. It crimps very nicely to 0.35 and 0.5 mm^2 wires with
one of the standard Knipex dies. This contact was something of a pain
to get. My parts guy eventually ordered a couple hundred directly from
one of the main warehouse (I think it was Dingolfing) as the Hannover
distribution center kept sending us the .. .. 0 005 197 part with
wires. I saved the original, yellow, order tracking tag. I will see if
my dealer can decode it.

I hope that helps!

-John
'96 318is

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2006 13:30:02 -0800
From: Kazuto Okayasu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: BMW UUC digest <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: How to Remove Wires from Electrical Connectors?
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

At 11:10 AM 2/8/2006, John Firestone wrote:

Hi John!

>On Mon, 6 Feb 2006, KMS- Brett Anderson wrote:
>
> > Are you talking about a factory BMW connector?
> >
> > If so, there is a lock in the plastic connector that must be undone,
> > then there is a special tool to remove the pins on some, or others the
> > pins will just slide out once the lock is released.
> >
> > Also, if you're talking about a factory connector, you're wasting your
> > time anyway, as you cannot buy the pin contacts to put on the end of the
> > wires you're planning on cutting.
>
>Which end of the CD cable are you referring to: the radio side or the
>changer side?

The original poster was asking about the radio end of the changer subharness.

>I have bought what I believe are the two contacts for the radio side -
>the round 2.5 mm^2 round AMP contacts and the small ELO AMP dual row
>header contacts -- from my dealer, both with wires and without.  I
>have also bought an unwired DIN equivalent of the 2.5 mm^2 contacts.

The older round ones are interesting.  They are _almost_ like the 
generic AMP parts, but the females have an extra sleeve inside.  I 
hacked some interesting stuff together when I installed the stereo in 
my M6.  The newer square header-type ones I haven't been able to find 
so far as a generic AMP or Siemens (they are similar but not 
interchangeable) part, and I haven't found any PNs that don't specify 
wire size in the ETK, so they all come with wires pre-attached.  One 
of the few exceptions have been the internal spade-style contacts 
inside the ground tab comb connectors.

I'm not nearly the car hacker that John is, though so far I've 
managed to do just about all my projects cut, and scotchlock-free.

>Are you guys looking for and discussing something else?
>
>-John
>'96 318is
>Search the ARCHIVES:http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]
>
>
>__________________________________________________________________________
>In memory of Michel Potheau - friend, enthusiast, founder of the BMW CCA.
>
>UUC Motorwerks - BMW Performance Fine-tuning and home of the Ultimate
>Short Shifter - accept no substitutes!
>908-874-9092 . http://www.uucmotorwerks.com

Kazuto Okayasu  Manager, Desktop Support Services
Administrative Computing Services, University of California, Irvine
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


------------------------------

Date: Wed, 08 Feb 2006 11:49:30 -0800
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: "[uucdigest]" <[email protected]>,
        "bmw- >> bmw digest" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: finely adjustable fuel pressure regulator
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Part of trying to dial in the engine leads me to need a more finely 
adjustable FPR than the current Bosch #001 I'm using.
Two pounds pressure change or less per turn is what I'm looking for.
Anyone have hands on experience with one they can recommend?
tia,
Barry

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 13:58:35 -0800 (PST)
From: Brian Ruiz <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: UUC Digest <[email protected]>
Subject: <E36> rhetorical question?
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Perhaps a rhetorical question, but I'd like to
confirm:

Bad front upper strut mounts would cause increased
harshness, correct?  I'm thinking my harshness on my
shocks is in part due to bad upper mounts.  I bought
the car with the Bilsteins and HR oe sport springs on
it with no reinforcement plates, and I don't seem to
recall seeing replacement mounts on the receipts I
have from the _4_ POs.

Brian
95 M3

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
http://mail.yahoo.com 

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 18:55:58 -0600
From: "Paul Garnier" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'Brian Ruiz'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
        "'UUC Digest'" <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: <E36> rhetorical question?
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Brian,

Probably as rubber losses it's elasticity over time.

Gruppe,

I didn't know H&R manufactured the Original Equipment Springs that BMW
installed on our M3's at the factory!!
Nice! I didn't know BMW held H&R in such high regard..

Greetz!

Paul Garnier



-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Brian Ruiz
Sent: Wednesday, February 08, 2006 3:59 PM
To: UUC Digest
Subject: [UUC] <E36> rhetorical question?

Perhaps a rhetorical question, but I'd like to
confirm:

Bad front upper strut mounts would cause increased
harshness, correct?  I'm thinking my harshness on my
shocks is in part due to bad upper mounts.  I bought
the car with the Bilsteins and HR oe sport springs on
it with no reinforcement plates, and I don't seem to
recall seeing replacement mounts on the receipts I
have from the _4_ POs.

Brian
95 M3

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
http://mail.yahoo.com 
Search the ARCHIVES:http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]


__________________________________________________________________________
In memory of Michel Potheau - friend, enthusiast, founder of the BMW CCA.

UUC Motorwerks - BMW Performance Fine-tuning and home of the Ultimate
Short Shifter - accept no substitutes!
908-874-9092 . http://www.uucmotorwerks.com



------------------------------

Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 22:57:37 -0500
From: "Dennis Liu" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "BMW List" <[email protected]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: "Polizei" E39 M5...
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

http://www.gumball144.com/polizeim5.html

Vty,

--Dennis


------------------------------

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