On Saturday, December 29, 2018 at 3:58:26 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 27 Dec 2018, at 21:57, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
> What if conventional mathematics itself is in error by assuming its 
> primary elements are numbers?
>
>
> Conventional mathematics is informal. It does not assume primary notion. 
> Now, numbers are implicitly accepted as elementary notion, but so are 
> finite sets, combination, strings of symbols, etc.
>
> With mechanism, all you need to assume explicitly is one universal 
> machinery. If you use the comboantors S and K, the numbers can be defined, 
> like with Barendrecht numbers VfI, Vf(VfI), Vf(Vf(VfI))), … as I have 
> illustrated recently in the Combinator Thread, or like with Church’s 
> numbers, etc.
> We could have used the Game-of-Life Patterns, or the lambda expression, or 
> a von Neuman (virtual) machine, etc.
>
> I use number because people are more familiar with them. Most people can 
> easily conceived that “17 is odd” is true independently of them, but would 
> have an harder time to conceive that KKK=K independent of them, even if 
> this does not mean much more than the first (left) projection of (K, K) is 
> K.
>
>  

> (There is arguably something to category/type theory that maybe gets away 
> from this.)
>
>
> What if primary elements include/are non-numbers - (qualitative*) 
> experiences?
>
>
> I do not conceive easily that the qualitative can be primary. It is like 
> starting from the mystery (qualia, consciousness) to explain the simple 
> (numbers, addition, multiplication).
> With mechanism, the qualitative requires some machinery (neurons, 
> transistors, or numbers, or finite sets, symbols, etc.).
>
> Bruno
>
>
> * 
>
> HUMANA.MENTE Journal of Philosophical Studies
> Vol 9 No 31 (2016) 
> <http://secure-web.cisco.com/1if8W1c5rc-A9K41fpkmpzYjvw71w9n3k9Xz0wJ2kQL4kudLalW4KgLlF-zEFiQp42QRd5gQtUY5Q7_09q2vSuMD4PG-qapkWUAikQ9ObQNJHmDnMkOCKbAiRTmdEhZHiRmSTNjWVAyyIKfcVTFpd5IQKyRonR4SImenwN7AngKzy-5KV5fxFmtHEELCXFPVNoXzGPFn9G9KkupZOXB9hcvXhEMZ3-V-zXdIls0YL4WGUzTqQnddLBl0TNswNA4kkWQFGy4koDoYXFr9Qu352Tw/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanamente.eu%2Findex.php%2FHM%2Fissue%2Fview%2F23>:
>  
> The Enactive Approach to Qualitative Ontology: In Search of New Categories
>
> Introduction 
> <https://secure-web.cisco.com/1J6l3f-Kg39Bb0IFSVaQWiO8rRC7K6do2TJBgaW7bBtp-M_f2pdHIZpPEi0xvRzhaPUb9qImM0gfZ4d7i-zC8aSNHvlE9wnczI-rU5yFmje582HgbqSLt667xQoKwEwcZiU3JfaMI0szw5O2d_B3IlVooCTpX2jen_-J8liu6UlMVT5x9oGJ099IiiGHwqi-ays6Xgz7jWvukRT1KP1OHoTyiFxn1HLVD8BsCvUsdCZE55jqCly1BGFntz1WgDHgJj6XZCy0WdL_kFjiVvqAMHg/https%3A%2F%2Fphilarchive.org%2Farchive%2FPACITT>
> :
> – the enactive approach opposes the Cartesian bifurcation of reality into 
> psychological and physical
> – complements quantitative categories, offering a mathematical treatment 
> of qualitative aspects of reality
>
>
In  "the qualitative requires some machinery (neurons, transistors, or 
numbers, or finite sets, symbols, etc.)":

Neurons and transistors are typically seen as being made of *matter* - 
*chemicals, 
atoms, etc.* - whereas numbers, finite sets, symbols are *something else* 
(whatever mathematical ontology one has).

But matter itself has psychical (in addition to physical/numerical) 
constituents, according to the "enactive approach" (above).

- pt


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