Re: Improving The Hard Problem

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 13:46, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Friday, April 19, 2013 11:46:25 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 19 Apr 2013, at 13:56, Craig Weinberg wrote:


Qualia are generated,


With comp the qualia are not generated. They are arithmetical truth  
seen from some point of view. They cannot even been defined, but it  
can be shown that they obeys to some laws (including the maws of not  
being definable).




but only by other qualia. By pointing out that qualia can have no  
possible function, I am clarifying that in a universe defined  
purely by function, that qualia cannot be possible.


This does not follow. Qualia might be epiphenomenal.

Whether qualia is epiphenomenal or not is up to the participant.  
That is their role from 3p perspective, to select which sensory  
affect they prefer or allow to influence their motive output, and  
thus contribute to public realism. Free will is the active modality  
of qualia, turning superpositioned epiphenomena into  
thermodynamically committed phenomena.


But this does not follow for another reason: qualia have a function/ 
role, although in the intensional (program related) sense, and not  
really in the usual extensional one (set of input-outputs). So it is  
preferable to refer to computation instead of function, which is an  
ambiguous term in computer science.


What role could qualia have to a program that would not be  
accomplished by other quantitative means? Any number, for example,  
can be used as a precise and absolutely unique identifier - why  
would a colorful name be used instead of that? If we don't add in  
high level names for our own benefit, by default strings like SIDs  
and GUIDs are easier to use.





What this means is that the universe cannot be defined purely by  
function. It cannot be a motor, machine, computer, zombie, or set  
of all arithmetic truths.


This is vague. I can agree (in comp) and disagree (in comp).

If 'universe' denotes the big whole, by definition it has no input  
nor output, and so is equivalent with the unique function from  
nothing to nothing. The empty function = { }.


That's only if you assume a number system based on a null default. I  
am using the totality as a default. The universe is the set of all  
inputs and outputs; every significant function (not every function,  
since the universe is not a nonsense generator of accidental sense  
like UD, but an elitist aesthetic agenda which chooses which  
functions to formally pay attention to/materialize and which to  
leave as theoretical potentials).


So universe is already an intensional term, and should be handled  
with intensional tools, like computer science, modal logic, etc.  
Then assuming comp, we can explain how the physical universe  
appearance is given by internal modalities, some locally sharable  
(quanta), and some not locally sharable (qualia).


These tools are only useful to organize aesthetic phenomena which  
already exist (insist). No logic or Doxastic framework can ever  
account for qualia. Who cares if we know all of the things that  
satisfy some relation to the experience of seeing red? That doesn't  
let the blind see red.


We cannot know all the things that satisfy some relation of seeing  
red, oeven of comuting x+y. Machines prove this or similar in their  
own qualia theory, with some reasonable axiomatic of qualia.


You systematically talk about the machine we thought we knew before  
the advent of the universal machine. You just confirms systematically  
that you have not taken the time to study computer science.


Develop your theory, and then compare it to comp, if you want, but  
then study it.


Bruno






Craig


Bruno



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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 13:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, April 20, 2013 4:15:17 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 19 Apr 2013, at 19:52, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:59:34 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 18 Apr 2013, at 22:05, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, April 18, 2013 1:29:29 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:
On 4/18/2013 8:15 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

 It's been proposed that the susceptibility to mutation is  
itself a characteristic subject to natural selection.


If a animal is undergoing stress (too hot, too cold, too thirsty,  
too hungry whatever) that means there is something about it that  
is not well adapted to its environment; I can imagine a gene that  
in times of stress would switch on and produce a chemical that  
increases the rate of random mutation in the genes of the  
offspring of that stressed animal. Most of the offspring would  
have mutated in the wrong direction and die but they would have  
probably died anyway because they would have been as poorly  
adapted as there parent was, but if the mutational effect was not  
too strong (even if it's in the right direction you can change  
things too far) it could increase the likelihood that at least  
one of its children would be better adapted than its parent.  
However I maintain that such a stress induced mutation producing  
gene has had no significant effect on the history of life, at  
least not in animals that reproduce sexually.


That's a kind of Lamarckian adjustment of mutability.  What I was  
referring to is simple Darwinian adjustment of mutability.  There  
are error correcting mechanisms for DNA reproduction.  Suppose  
they worked perfectly: then there would never be any genetic  
variation and when the evironment changed the species would go  
extinct.  But if they had a slight error rate then there would  
develop a range of genetic diversity that might, under  
environmental change, result in survivors or even new species.  So  
on strictly Darwinian theory the DNA error correction may be  
selected to be less than perfect.


How does a deterministic universe invent something which is  
intentionally less than perfect? I'm not saying that it couldn't,  
or didn't, but why would there really even be any possibility of  
volatility built into physics in the first place? What, in a  
deterministic universe, constitutes an 'error'?



A deterministic reality might be unable to make an error at the  
bottom level, but if it can emulate high level complex processes,  
like running some complex software, and such software can make an  
error with respect to the goal (like survive). Look at some  
youtube crash investigation showing why today some plane crash  
are due to computer errors. The error can have multiple origin,  
hardware or software.
Likewise it is reasonable for a biologist to say that when a DNA  
polymerase introduces an unwanted supplementary nucleotide, it is  
making an error. In fact living cells contains a lot of error  
correction code to handle such cases, with 'error' taken in a sense  
similar to the one used in computer science.  This illustrates that  
some errorless low-level can support higher level errors.


Bruno

It seems like you are bringing in empirical evidence of errors in  
the real world and using that to justify the expectation that at  
some point between low-level and high-level, this 'error' potential  
emerges as a condition of complexity.


OK.





What I am asking for though is precisely that this point be  
explained by theory. What is the theory of the emergence of the  
first error?


It is when god put the tree of knowledge in the garden :)

More seriously, it is when universal machine/number begins to refer  
and self-refer. That ability makes it possible to accelerate the  
computations relatively to each other, but entails the possiblity of  
error.


Why does it entail that possibility, i.e. how does 'error' become a  
possibility?


Not-provable False implies consistent (provable false).  Second  
incompleteness theorem of Gödel. If a machine is consistent, then it  
is consistent for that machine that she is inconsistent.


Notably (but need to be handle with care).






The deep reason is already contained in Gödel's second  
incompleteness: if I am consistent then it is consistent that I am  
inconsistent (Dt - ~BDt). Simple but rich correct theories can be  
come inconsistent, or consistent but unsound.


Not satisfying. A paradox does not automatically conjure a phenomena  
where determinism arbitrarily fails on a infrequent but quasi- 
inevitable basis.


It is not a paradox. It is a theorem of arithmetic.

Bruno





Craig


Bruno







Craig









Craig


Brent



Such a stress-mutation gene has never been found in a sexual  
animal and it's easy to see why. In sex all the genes are not  
inherited in one big package but are shuffled around with the  
genes of 

Re: The Uses of a Screwdriver Cannot be Listed Algorithmically

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 21:38, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:

I am reading now Beyond Mechanism: Putting Life back into Biology.  
In Foreword: Evolution beyond Newton, Darwin, and Entailing Law,  
Stuart A. Kauffman writes:


p. 9 Here is the first 'strange' step. Can you name all the uses of  
a screwdriver, alone, or with other objects or process? Well, screw  
in a a screw, open a paint can, wedge open a door, wedge closed a  
door, scrape putty off a window, stab an assailant, be an objet  
d'art, tied to a stick a fish spear, the spear rented to 'natives'  
for a 5 percent fish catch return becomes a new business, and so on.  
I think that we all are convinced that the following two statements  
are true: (1) the number of uses of a screw driver is indefinite;  
and (2) unlike the integers which can be ordered, there is no  
natural ordering of the uses of a screw driver. The uses are  
unordered. But these two claims entail that there is no 'Turing  
Effective Procedure' to list all the uses of a screwdriver alone or  
with other objects or processes. In short, there is no algorithm to  
list all the uses of a screwdriver.


Any comment?


That is not an argument for putting life back into biology, but for  
putting life out of computers or arithmetic, based on a lack of  
knowledge in computer science. Why? because most properties of  
programs and machines are beyond effective procedures. For example,  
given an arbitrary program, there is not effective procedure to know  
if it computes x+y or not.
More similar to this screwdriver problem: there is no effective  
procedure to decide what an arbitrary universal machine will do with  
some code.
Machines already know that most of machines' properties analysis are  
*far* beyond machines. Like us, they can make bet and theories, but  
none will be complete.


Bruno




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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 21:50, John Mikes wrote:


Brent and Bruno:
Brent I love you for your scientific self-consciousness:
I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the solution.
That's the 'end' of all. Religions like it.

Here is what I see as the (hard problem) problem: people like to  
think in the mind-body restriction, as BODY only, considering the  
'mind' (?) only as expressions of the body. How about thought, i.e.  
ideational thinking - considered practically within measuring only  
our already available physical data? where do we get the blue mAmp  
for logical and the red mAmp for emotional disagreement? the  
yellow mAmp for I forgot and the purple mAmp for yesterday I was  
hungry? Do we differentiate btw. blood-surges as to pertinent to  
musical, or visual enjoyment/(un)aesthetics) - or else?
I would love to learn the solution for such distinctions using  
BODILY data.

I have a solution: I dunno.


No machines can know that. But this very fact is already know by  
Löbian machine.






Bruno:  ...it is just pseudo aristotelian religion.
I like your putting a NAME to my agnostic outburst, not necessarily  
all-agreeable for me (I don't like to go 'back' to the oldies).


Are you sure I was quoting you? I don't remember, and this astonishes  
me. Oh, I see the quote below. I was quoting J. Clark Aristotelian  
prejudice, not your agnosticism, which fit so remarkably with the  
universal machine position.





Even 'religion' (what I used a minute ago) is suspect since we have  
no proper identification for 'them' in wide ranges (I may call my  
'belief' in the infinite complexity as one). So is your comp-basis I  
suppose, or Brent's 'connectivity' (=mapping?) between  
(tissue?)brain functions and AS (oops: AI, what I miswrote is  
Artificial Stupidity). He may be right, of course, if we reduce our  
interest to the already knowable 'model' of the world. I don't go  
for such reductionism in thinking theoretically.


Nor does machines when they look inward enough.

Best,

Bruno






Regards

John M


On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 5:20 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 20 Apr 2013, at 05:26, meekerdb wrote:

On 4/19/2013 5:31 PM, John Clark wrote:

The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody  
has clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer  
is expected to do.


I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the  
solution.  When we can build AI robots that exhibit (including  
reporting) intelligent and emotional responses similar to humans and  
we can map between their AI and the function of brains in a way that  
allows us to reliably adjust the behavior of AI robots and/or humans  
- then we will have solved the problem, in the practical sense  
that no one will care about it in general terms but will discuss it  
in technical terms the way biologists discuss protein production and  
messenger RNA and DNA error correction but no longer discuss what  
is life?.


No this will not work. We must test the physical consequence of the  
belief that the brain can be truncated at a finite level. If not, it  
is just pseudo aristotelian religion.


Bruno






Brent

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Re: The Uses of a Screwdriver Cannot be Listed Algorithmically

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 22:04, John Mikes wrote:

Evgeniy: although I had my disagreements with Stuart dating back to  
prior to the 1997 Nashua Conference, I have to agree here.
Turing was a great mind, his ideas leading to our (embryonic,  
binary) computing machine are great, it is not the ultimate word.

I wonder how much Bruno's (Loeb's) universal machine is such?
So far we have no better one, the Turingesque contraption is our  
miraculous panacea to lots of things, but it may have its  
limitations and disadvantages.

Screwdriver, or not.



With such thesis, universal machine are really the most universal  
non trivial entity. Then they are quite limited, and that is why a  
universal machine, when looking inward, will build an infinity of more  
and more complex (and diverging) possible theories to understand their  
behavior. And she has disadvantage, they can crash, and they can't  
know exactly what that mean, so some of the theories that they will  
build will have a religious nature.


Bruno





John M


On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 3:38 PM, Evgenii Rudnyi use...@rudnyi.ru  
wrote:
I am reading now Beyond Mechanism: Putting Life back into Biology.  
In Foreword: Evolution beyond Newton, Darwin, and Entailing Law,  
Stuart A. Kauffman writes:


p. 9 Here is the first 'strange' step. Can you name all the uses of  
a screwdriver, alone, or with other objects or process? Well, screw  
in a a screw, open a paint can, wedge open a door, wedge closed a  
door, scrape putty off a window, stab an assailant, be an objet  
d'art, tied to a stick a fish spear, the spear rented to 'natives'  
for a 5 percent fish catch return becomes a new business, and so on.  
I think that we all are convinced that the following two statements  
are true: (1) the number of uses of a screw driver is indefinite;  
and (2) unlike the integers which can be ordered, there is no  
natural ordering of the uses of a screw driver. The uses are  
unordered. But these two claims entail that there is no 'Turing  
Effective Procedure' to list all the uses of a screwdriver alone or  
with other objects or processes. In short, there is no algorithm to  
list all the uses of a screwdriver.


Any comment?

Evgenii

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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 23:05, meekerdb wrote:


On 4/20/2013 12:16 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


Then a majority of atheist believes in Matter. That has been  
introduced as an hypothesis by Aristotle (although he appears to be  
unclear in some passage),


I don't know why you keep attributing the belief in matter to  
Aristotle?  First, belief in matter was commonplace.


I used Matter with a big M, and I was alluding to Aristotle  
metaphysical assumption that such a thing exists in the ontological  
primary sense.




Second, Aristotle was more a dualist who believed in a teleological  
spirit animating things: Stones wanted to sink.  Air wanted to  
rise.  Third, Aristotle opposed the atomism of Democritus which is  
more nearly the metaphysical ancestor of modern science.



I agree. Of course we know (or should know) that if we are Turing  
emulable, atomism does not make sense, like we have a confirmation  
with modern physics (which introduced waves and fields, and keep  
reducing atoms into more elementary things).


Bruno


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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 23:23, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, April 20, 2013 2:51:23 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 20 Apr 2013, at 17:56, meekerdb wrote:

 On 4/20/2013 2:20 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 On 20 Apr 2013, at 05:26, meekerdb wrote:

 On 4/19/2013 5:31 PM, John Clark wrote:

 The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody
 has clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the
 answer is expected to do.

 I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the
 solution.  When we can build AI robots that exhibit (including
 reporting) intelligent and emotional responses similar to humans
 and we can map between their AI and the function of brains in a
 way that allows us to reliably adjust the behavior of AI robots
 and/or humans - then we will have solved the problem, in the
 practical sense that no one will care about it in general terms
 but will discuss it in technical terms the way biologists discuss
 protein production and messenger RNA and DNA error correction but
 no longer discuss what is life?.

 No this will not work. We must test the physical consequence of the
 belief that the brain can be truncated at a finite level.

 Sure. Not only will we build AI robots, but we will also use the
 understanding we develop to modify brains and cure some mental
 illness; which will entail learning the proper level of
 substitution.  But it will all be inferred from behavior and reports
 and mapping between AI and brain processes.

In part, as the pioneer of technological (local) immortality will take
the first approximation. My point is more concrete, comp leads to
testable observation in the physical world, indeed the laws of  
physics.


Comp gives the realm where the laws of physics evolves, a sort of many
interfering 'matrix' which exists by the law of + and *. It is
testable, with the classical theory of knowledge (not Theatetus,
except that Theaetetus gives it when apply to sigma_1 complete
provability).


But what makes the laws of physics turn into physics? What makes  
physics follow the laws?


Study UDA. It answers this precisely. Observability is lawful. I gave  
the axioms, and shows them being theorem of arithmetic, once comp is  
at the metatlevel.






What would be the point of physics if this realm of Comp already  
exists?


It exists, like the prime number exists. What is the point of prime  
numbers? Not sure such question makes sense, but who knows.


Bruno





Craig



 Brent
 Perfection is attained not when there is no longer anything to add,
 but when there is no longer anything to take away
  --- A de Saint-Exupery

I prefer this quote than the preceding one. Looks like arithmetic is
perfect, in that sense. All universal numbers!

Bruno





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Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 15:28, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Saturday, April 20, 2013 3:46:49 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 19 Apr 2013, at 17:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:49:35 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 18 Apr 2013, at 14:01, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, April 18, 2013 5:42:21 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 17 Apr 2013, at 19:09, John Clark wrote:


On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

snip



 It is more easy to see the irrationality of others than of  
oneself apparently.


In general that is certainly true but Bruno let me ask you a very  
serious question, doesn't all this astrology stuff bother you and  
make you question how you allocate your time? Doesn't it bother  
you to learn that Craig Weinberg, somebody you have spent a lot  
of effort debating with, would say things like  embody the  
Aquarian tension of revolutionary rationalism symbolized by the  
Saturnian-Uranian co-rulership of Aquarius. and With their  
interesting combination of Mars in Libra squaring their Moon and  
trining their Sun and  The Neptune Saturn conjunction with the  
Jupiter stellium in Neptune-ruled Pisce and  There is nothing  
in numerology or astrology which is even remotely as flaky as  
modern cosmology.  and  Astrology is extremely rational ?   
I've got to tell you that finding out that I have misjudged  
somebody that massively bothers the hell out of me.


I agree with you. But Craig made a lot of invalid arguments well  
before this gross statements. As a teacher I am used to bet that  
crank can progress, so when an argument is invalid I make the  
correction. I know that some people cannot listen, but I keep  
hope, basically because that's my job.


His argument for astrology was isomorphic to the main argument in  
favor of drug prohibition. Basically a confusion between p-q and  
q-p. Everyday that error appears in media, news, etc., be it on  
terrorism, drug, religion, etc.  I can't help to denounce it  
wherever it appears.


When have I ever argued in favor of drug prohibition? Are you  
confusing me with one of the Right-Wingers?


When and where did I ever argue that you were in favor of drug  
prohibition?


I as just saying that your argument in favor of astrology contained  
the same logical mistake than the one which figure in basically all  
papers in favor of prohibition. I did reply and explain at that time.


Oh, sorry, I read it as 'my' argument for drug prohibition. Must be  
the drugs ;)



You do a lot of mistake in logic.

Maybe. But that may not be important. That might be an irrelevant  
distraction to an underlying thesis which is sound.



That is an argument per authority. It is obvious that the validity  
of argument is what count, if not it is only propaganda.


 Logic may not be able to realize the deeper issues of subjectivity.


Logic? Indeed. It can't.
But logic can't realize the deeper issue of Turing universality either.



If logic is subtly bent in the right places (and I don't know that  
mine is, but you accuse me of that), then it might illuminate  
important areas which logic cannot reach. The intuition pump is  
exactly what you do want.









You take special sample and conclude from that. Today you said once  
again: No computer I have ever worked on has ever been conscious  
of anything that it is doing. ..., like if that was an argument  
against the idea that a computer *can* support some experience.


The only reason that I argue that a computer cannot support  
experience, is because experience is not based on something other  
than itself.


This might be phenomenologically true in other theories, by  
justifiable reason.


I am saying that it is ontologically true.


Then you stop doing science. (You might never have begun, to be sure).




Not talking about our own experience, but the principle of  
experience in general - it makes no sense as a function of any other  
phenomenon.


As an extensional function? You are right. But computer science is  
mainly the study of intensional function. Programs are not functions.











I don't take the fact that computers are not conscious as an  
argument that they can't be, only that it should be a clue to us  
that there is something fundamentally different about logic  
circuits then zygotes.


Racists says similar thing about Indians, black, etc.

But all races and racists will save their own children from a  
burning building before they save a computer...even a really nice  
supercomputer.


If the computer maintain the children or some ancestors alive, they  
might do.














I have gone over the reason why computers qua computers will never  
have experiences many times - it is because the map is not the  
territory. Computation is devoid of aesthetics and consciousness is  
100% aesthetic.


If you say so ...

I do.


I see.


Bruno






Craig


Bruno


It assumes awareness the wrong way around, as a product of 

Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 21 Apr 2013, at 02:14, Telmo Menezes wrote:

On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 10:32 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com  
wrote:
On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:31 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com 


wrote:

You may be pedantic about the use of anthropomorphic language  
but I am

not.



It can become distracting / misleading in deeper discussions  
about the

mechanisms of evolution.



I don't care, anybody who was mislead or distracted and believed  
Evolution
could think would be so stupid that I wouldn't care to talk to  
them. And as
you once said who are you to say what's useful or not as a tool  
for other

people to think and understand?.


Ok, I think this is getting a bit hostile and I apologise for my part
in that. John, I don't know you personally so I have nothing against
you. We're just debating ideas. Maybe you're a great guy and maybe I'm
a great guy. Maybe we're both idiots. Can we keep this discussion
light-hearted?




Emergence is just a way to connect different levels of abstraction.



The trouble is people say X leads to Y but when asked how they just  
wave
their hands around and say it's a emergent property, as if that  
explains

something.


People also use the word quantum to sell self-help snake oil. That
does not invalidate QM. There is an entire field of physics, for
example, dedicated to studying emergence in a rigorous fashion --
statistical physics. It explains how local molecule interactions give
rise to pressure, for example. Or the emergence of ferromagnetism.
There's also mean field theory. Cellular automata show how simple
local rules can give rise to complexity, again in a well-defined
fashion. Artificial Life provides us with a number of computational
experiments that show life-like emergence. We know how social insects
like ants perform integration through simple local interactions and
pheromone trails. There's schelling's segregation model in social
science. It's not all wishy-washy stuff.


You are right, emergence is a fundamental notion. With comp we can  
also tackle it with rigor.
Some people misused it, but then some people misused QM, as you say,  
or Gödel, or theology, etc.







What do you mean useful?



I'm not going to tell you. Any definition I give you will be made  
of words
and I have no doubt you would then demand a definition of at least  
one of

those words.


It wasn't a trick question, but it's a valid one when someone invokes
utilitarianism -- a concept that can be dangerous, as History as shown
us a number of times. Science is undoubtfuly useful in providing
plausible theories for how the universe works (provided we understand
a priori assumptions). Also for generating new technologies. It even
helps me in understanding what I am, but only too a degree. The
missing part I don't understand bugs me. I love science too much not
to question it. Because, like you, I loathe religion.


Religion is what happens when people put theology out of science.









That's the trouble with this list, everybody is a big picture  
man with

their own fundamental holistic theories about consciousness


Isn't big picture the theme of this list?



I thought the theme of this list was everything, and details are  
something.


Ok.

Dilettantes are always big picture men because that is so much  
easier than
being a details man; they are VERY big picture men, so big that  
their ideas
have made absolutely no changes to science or to anything that  
anyone can

measure.


Can one be both? I promise you, I spend most of my time on details.
Here I do as I please, until the list sends me a paycheck :)




If consciousness is easier than intelligence



Evolution certainly found that to be the case.


There is not scientific evidence whatsoever of this. Nor do I think it
can be. People like António Damásio (my compatriot) and other
neuroscientists confuse a machine's ability to recognise itself with
consciousness. This makes me wonder if some people are zombies.


Careful!
Some people don't think, but are still conscious, most plausibly. I  
guess you were joking.
You are right about Damásio. he confuses [] p and (([] pp).  
Machines already know the nuances, when they look inward, and bet that  
they are correct.








how come we have scientific progress in the latter and not in the
former?



Today's computers are smarter than they were 10 years ago so I  
think it is

highly likely that they are more conscious too.


Computers are what they have always been, Turing machines with finite
tapes. The tapes are getting bigger, that's all. We have discovered
more algorithms.


If you have another method
for measuring consciousness other than intelligent behavior I would  
very

much like to hear about it.


The lack of a method is not a reason to accept any alternative.
Measuring conscious by intelligent behaviour is mysticism, just like
believing that it rains because Zeus is peeing.

how do you know that intelligence is a requirement of  
consciousness?


Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-21 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 10:10 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 19:15, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:



 Then you're conception of aesthetics is more limited than that of old
 Greeks who saw number relations giving rise to beauty ( = computing
 results in aesthetic experience of music) that paved the way for all forms
 of harmony we are familiar with today.

 You can verify this connection between number and beauty/aesthetic
 experience by consulting Donald Duck, keeper of absolute truth and sense:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRD4gb0p5RM

 Donald makes a some good plausible points about this. Better than I do,
 in any case.

 :) PGC


  Lovely :)

 Musinum, by Kindermann, also relates number, number sequences, and music:

 http://reglos.de/musinum/

 Like with the Mandelbrot set, simple number can generate rich music, if
 I dare to say that to a guitar cowbow :)


The richest I guess.


 Baroc music is generated by numbers near power of 2.

 http://reglos.de/musinum/midi/aintbaroque.mid

 I find this one fascinating (generated with few ratio related numbers):

 http://reglos.de/musinum/midi/sphere4.mid

 Of course the instrument are bad, and the interpreter still a bit sleepy.
 What is amazing is that the full melody is generated by very few bits.


Thanks for these examples. I collect them, not caring much if the author is
scientific journal with huge impact factor or Donald Duck :) PGC




 Bruno



 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-21 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 21 Apr 2013, at 16:41, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:





On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 10:10 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 20 Apr 2013, at 19:15, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:




Then you're conception of aesthetics is more limited than that of  
old Greeks who saw number relations giving rise to beauty ( =  
computing results in aesthetic experience of music) that paved the  
way for all forms of harmony we are familiar with today.


You can verify this connection between number and beauty/aesthetic  
experience by consulting Donald Duck, keeper of absolute truth and  
sense:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRD4gb0p5RM

Donald makes a some good plausible points about this. Better than  
I do, in any case.


:) PGC



Lovely :)

Musinum, by Kindermann, also relates number, number sequences, and  
music:


http://reglos.de/musinum/

Like with the Mandelbrot set, simple number can generate rich  
music, if I dare to say that to a guitar cowbow :)



The richest I guess.

Baroc music is generated by numbers near power of 2.

http://reglos.de/musinum/midi/aintbaroque.mid

I find this one fascinating (generated with few ratio related  
numbers):


http://reglos.de/musinum/midi/sphere4.mid

Of course the instrument are bad, and the interpreter still a bit  
sleepy. What is amazing is that the full melody is generated by very  
few bits.



Thanks for these examples. I collect them, not caring much if the  
author is scientific journal with huge impact factor or Donald  
Duck :) PGC


May be you should. It is easy to guess that there are less inadequate  
statements made by Donald Duck than in the huge impact factor  
journals. Huge impact factor means only that stupidities might spread  
more quickly. And peer reviewing might mean we have to wait for the  
peers' death to get the new news. Löbian, too much Löbian!


Bruno








Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-21 Thread Stephen Paul King
Hi Telmo,

Could it be that, as usual, each of us are using a different dictionary of
definitions of words? What is science, what is religion.. Round and
round we go! ISTM that consciousness per se is completely and totally 1p
and anything that involves reporting on its content is not consciousness.

On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 8:14 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.comwrote:

 On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 10:32 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
  On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:31 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
  wrote:
 
   You may be pedantic about the use of anthropomorphic language but I
 am
   not.
 
 
   It can become distracting / misleading in deeper discussions about the
   mechanisms of evolution.
 
 
  I don't care, anybody who was mislead or distracted and believed
 Evolution
  could think would be so stupid that I wouldn't care to talk to them. And
 as
  you once said who are you to say what's useful or not as a tool for
 other
  people to think and understand?.

 Ok, I think this is getting a bit hostile and I apologise for my part
 in that. John, I don't know you personally so I have nothing against
 you. We're just debating ideas. Maybe you're a great guy and maybe I'm
 a great guy. Maybe we're both idiots. Can we keep this discussion
 light-hearted?

 
   Emergence is just a way to connect different levels of abstraction.
 
 
  The trouble is people say X leads to Y but when asked how they just wave
  their hands around and say it's a emergent property, as if that explains
  something.

 People also use the word quantum to sell self-help snake oil. That
 does not invalidate QM. There is an entire field of physics, for
 example, dedicated to studying emergence in a rigorous fashion --
 statistical physics. It explains how local molecule interactions give
 rise to pressure, for example. Or the emergence of ferromagnetism.
 There's also mean field theory. Cellular automata show how simple
 local rules can give rise to complexity, again in a well-defined
 fashion. Artificial Life provides us with a number of computational
 experiments that show life-like emergence. We know how social insects
 like ants perform integration through simple local interactions and
 pheromone trails. There's schelling's segregation model in social
 science. It's not all wishy-washy stuff.

   What do you mean useful?
 
 
  I'm not going to tell you. Any definition I give you will be made of
 words
  and I have no doubt you would then demand a definition of at least one of
  those words.

 It wasn't a trick question, but it's a valid one when someone invokes
 utilitarianism -- a concept that can be dangerous, as History as shown
 us a number of times. Science is undoubtfuly useful in providing
 plausible theories for how the universe works (provided we understand
 a priori assumptions). Also for generating new technologies. It even
 helps me in understanding what I am, but only too a degree. The
 missing part I don't understand bugs me. I love science too much not
 to question it. Because, like you, I loathe religion.

 
   That's the trouble with this list, everybody is a big picture man
 with
   their own fundamental holistic theories about consciousness
 
   Isn't big picture the theme of this list?
 
 
  I thought the theme of this list was everything, and details are
 something.

 Ok.

  Dilettantes are always big picture men because that is so much easier
 than
  being a details man; they are VERY big picture men, so big that their
 ideas
  have made absolutely no changes to science or to anything that anyone can
  measure.

 Can one be both? I promise you, I spend most of my time on details.
 Here I do as I please, until the list sends me a paycheck :)

 
   If consciousness is easier than intelligence
 
 
  Evolution certainly found that to be the case.

 There is not scientific evidence whatsoever of this. Nor do I think it
 can be. People like António Damásio (my compatriot) and other
 neuroscientists confuse a machine's ability to recognise itself with
 consciousness. This makes me wonder if some people are zombies.

how come we have scientific progress in the latter and not in the
   former?
 
 
  Today's computers are smarter than they were 10 years ago so I think it
 is
  highly likely that they are more conscious too.

 Computers are what they have always been, Turing machines with finite
 tapes. The tapes are getting bigger, that's all. We have discovered
 more algorithms.

  If you have another method
  for measuring consciousness other than intelligent behavior I would very
  much like to hear about it.

 The lack of a method is not a reason to accept any alternative.
 Measuring conscious by intelligent behaviour is mysticism, just like
 believing that it rains because Zeus is peeing.

   how do you know that intelligence is a requirement of consciousness?
 
 
  The only consciousness I have direct experience with is my own and I note
  that when I'm sleepy my consciousness is 

Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-21 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 3:52 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 On 21 Apr 2013, at 02:14, Telmo Menezes wrote:

 On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 10:32 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:31 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 wrote:

 You may be pedantic about the use of anthropomorphic language but I
 am
 not.



 It can become distracting / misleading in deeper discussions about the
 mechanisms of evolution.



 I don't care, anybody who was mislead or distracted and believed
 Evolution
 could think would be so stupid that I wouldn't care to talk to them. And
 as
 you once said who are you to say what's useful or not as a tool for
 other
 people to think and understand?.


 Ok, I think this is getting a bit hostile and I apologise for my part
 in that. John, I don't know you personally so I have nothing against
 you. We're just debating ideas. Maybe you're a great guy and maybe I'm
 a great guy. Maybe we're both idiots. Can we keep this discussion
 light-hearted?


 Emergence is just a way to connect different levels of abstraction.



 The trouble is people say X leads to Y but when asked how they just wave
 their hands around and say it's a emergent property, as if that explains
 something.


 People also use the word quantum to sell self-help snake oil. That
 does not invalidate QM. There is an entire field of physics, for
 example, dedicated to studying emergence in a rigorous fashion --
 statistical physics. It explains how local molecule interactions give
 rise to pressure, for example. Or the emergence of ferromagnetism.
 There's also mean field theory. Cellular automata show how simple
 local rules can give rise to complexity, again in a well-defined
 fashion. Artificial Life provides us with a number of computational
 experiments that show life-like emergence. We know how social insects
 like ants perform integration through simple local interactions and
 pheromone trails. There's schelling's segregation model in social
 science. It's not all wishy-washy stuff.


 You are right, emergence is a fundamental notion. With comp we can also
 tackle it with rigor.
 Some people misused it, but then some people misused QM, as you say, or
 Gödel, or theology, etc.





 What do you mean useful?



 I'm not going to tell you. Any definition I give you will be made of
 words
 and I have no doubt you would then demand a definition of at least one of
 those words.


 It wasn't a trick question, but it's a valid one when someone invokes
 utilitarianism -- a concept that can be dangerous, as History as shown
 us a number of times. Science is undoubtfuly useful in providing
 plausible theories for how the universe works (provided we understand
 a priori assumptions). Also for generating new technologies. It even
 helps me in understanding what I am, but only too a degree. The
 missing part I don't understand bugs me. I love science too much not
 to question it. Because, like you, I loathe religion.


 Religion is what happens when people put theology out of science.

Bruno, I'm still not sure I understand your definition of theology. Is
it the same as metaphysics?








 That's the trouble with this list, everybody is a big picture man
 with
 their own fundamental holistic theories about consciousness


 Isn't big picture the theme of this list?



 I thought the theme of this list was everything, and details are
 something.


 Ok.

 Dilettantes are always big picture men because that is so much easier
 than
 being a details man; they are VERY big picture men, so big that their
 ideas
 have made absolutely no changes to science or to anything that anyone can
 measure.


 Can one be both? I promise you, I spend most of my time on details.
 Here I do as I please, until the list sends me a paycheck :)


 If consciousness is easier than intelligence



 Evolution certainly found that to be the case.


 There is not scientific evidence whatsoever of this. Nor do I think it
 can be. People like António Damásio (my compatriot) and other
 neuroscientists confuse a machine's ability to recognise itself with
 consciousness. This makes me wonder if some people are zombies.


 Careful!
 Some people don't think, but are still conscious, most plausibly. I guess
 you were joking.

I meant the opposite: people who think but are not conscious. I'm half-joking.

 You are right about Damásio. he confuses [] p and (([] pp).

Not sure I understand. Doesn't []p = p ?

 Machines
 already know the nuances, when they look inward, and bet that they are
 correct.






 how come we have scientific progress in the latter and not in the
 former?



 Today's computers are smarter than they were 10 years ago so I think it
 is
 highly likely that they are more conscious too.


 Computers are what they have always been, Turing machines with finite
 tapes. The tapes are getting bigger, that's all. We have discovered
 more algorithms.

 If you have another method
 for measuring consciousness other 

Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-21 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 do you believe there is a small china teapot in orbit around the planet
 Uranus? There is not a scrap of evidence indicating the existence of such a
 teapot nor is there anything proving its nonexistence, so are you a teapot
 atheist or a teapot agnostic? Personally I'm willing to get off the fence
 and say I am a teapot atheist.


  As a scientist, I can only be a teapot agnostic. From current
 information I would say that the teapot theory is rather implausible.


And I would say that if there is no evidence for or against a theory that
does not mean there is a 50% chance it is correct, and if I judge that the
theory was so implausible it does not warrant ware and tear on valuable
brain cells with one more thought about it then I would call myself a
teapot atheist without apology.

 Atheism which is a variant of Christianism


  And 2+2= 5 for extremely large values of 2.


  Atheism use the conception of God given by people using authoritative
 argument, and dismiss the talk of both the rationalist and the mystics.
 That's like the fundamentalist


Well OK, if you radically redefine the word God and radically redefine
the word atheism and radically redefine the word variant and radically
redefine the word
Christianity then atheism is a variant of Christianity, just as 2+2=5 if
you redefine the symbol 2 to mean 2.5 ; but the trouble is I'm not
bilingual and am only familiar with the English language.

  John K Clark

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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-21 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 6:25 PM, Stephen Paul King
kingstephenp...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi Telmo,

Hi Stephen, great moustache!

 Could it be that, as usual, each of us are using a different dictionary of
 definitions of words? What is science, what is religion.. Round and
 round we go!

I'm not sure I agree that's the problem in this case. My view: science
and religion are two systems for acquiring beliefs. Religion is purely
based on authority -- it's true because someone with a wizard suit
says so. Pure science completely rejects arguments from authority and
instead relies on observation, experimentations and then explanations
that lead to testable predictions. Some things are in a gray area, of
course. Is string theory science? Is taoism religion?

The problem I see here is arguments from authority subtly creeping
into science, thus allowing one to take it as a religion -- a common
pitfall of atheists. For example, the subtle distinction between
assuming there's an objective, shared, material world and taking this
as a true and unquestionable fact. The former position has show itself
to be highly effective for the purpose of creating new technologies,
for example. The latter position, in my view, turns science into
religion.

 ISTM that consciousness per se is completely and totally 1p and
 anything that involves reporting on its content is not consciousness.

I completely agree.

The Tao that can be spoken is not the eternal Tao
The name that can be named is not the eternal name

:)

 On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 8:14 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 wrote:

 On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 10:32 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
  On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:31 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
  wrote:
 
   You may be pedantic about the use of anthropomorphic language but I
   am
   not.
 
 
   It can become distracting / misleading in deeper discussions about
   the
   mechanisms of evolution.
 
 
  I don't care, anybody who was mislead or distracted and believed
  Evolution
  could think would be so stupid that I wouldn't care to talk to them. And
  as
  you once said who are you to say what's useful or not as a tool for
  other
  people to think and understand?.

 Ok, I think this is getting a bit hostile and I apologise for my part
 in that. John, I don't know you personally so I have nothing against
 you. We're just debating ideas. Maybe you're a great guy and maybe I'm
 a great guy. Maybe we're both idiots. Can we keep this discussion
 light-hearted?

 
   Emergence is just a way to connect different levels of abstraction.
 
 
  The trouble is people say X leads to Y but when asked how they just wave
  their hands around and say it's a emergent property, as if that explains
  something.

 People also use the word quantum to sell self-help snake oil. That
 does not invalidate QM. There is an entire field of physics, for
 example, dedicated to studying emergence in a rigorous fashion --
 statistical physics. It explains how local molecule interactions give
 rise to pressure, for example. Or the emergence of ferromagnetism.
 There's also mean field theory. Cellular automata show how simple
 local rules can give rise to complexity, again in a well-defined
 fashion. Artificial Life provides us with a number of computational
 experiments that show life-like emergence. We know how social insects
 like ants perform integration through simple local interactions and
 pheromone trails. There's schelling's segregation model in social
 science. It's not all wishy-washy stuff.

   What do you mean useful?
 
 
  I'm not going to tell you. Any definition I give you will be made of
  words
  and I have no doubt you would then demand a definition of at least one
  of
  those words.

 It wasn't a trick question, but it's a valid one when someone invokes
 utilitarianism -- a concept that can be dangerous, as History as shown
 us a number of times. Science is undoubtfuly useful in providing
 plausible theories for how the universe works (provided we understand
 a priori assumptions). Also for generating new technologies. It even
 helps me in understanding what I am, but only too a degree. The
 missing part I don't understand bugs me. I love science too much not
 to question it. Because, like you, I loathe religion.

 
   That's the trouble with this list, everybody is a big picture man
   with
   their own fundamental holistic theories about consciousness
 
   Isn't big picture the theme of this list?
 
 
  I thought the theme of this list was everything, and details are
  something.

 Ok.

  Dilettantes are always big picture men because that is so much easier
  than
  being a details man; they are VERY big picture men, so big that their
  ideas
  have made absolutely no changes to science or to anything that anyone
  can
  measure.

 Can one be both? I promise you, I spend most of my time on details.
 Here I do as I please, until the list sends me a paycheck :)

 
   If consciousness is easier than 

Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-21 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, April 21, 2013 9:20:21 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 23:23, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, April 20, 2013 2:51:23 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 17:56, meekerdb wrote: 

  On 4/20/2013 2:20 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
  
  On 20 Apr 2013, at 05:26, meekerdb wrote: 
  
  On 4/19/2013 5:31 PM, John Clark wrote: 
  
  The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody   
  has clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the   
  answer is expected to do. 
  
  I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the   
  solution.  When we can build AI robots that exhibit (including   
  reporting) intelligent and emotional responses similar to humans   
  and we can map between their AI and the function of brains in a   
  way that allows us to reliably adjust the behavior of AI robots   
  and/or humans - then we will have solved the problem, in the   
  practical sense that no one will care about it in general terms   
  but will discuss it in technical terms the way biologists discuss   
  protein production and messenger RNA and DNA error correction but   
  no longer discuss what is life?. 
  
  No this will not work. We must test the physical consequence of the   
  belief that the brain can be truncated at a finite level. 
  
  Sure. Not only will we build AI robots, but we will also use the   
  understanding we develop to modify brains and cure some mental   
  illness; which will entail learning the proper level of   
  substitution.  But it will all be inferred from behavior and reports   
  and mapping between AI and brain processes. 

 In part, as the pioneer of technological (local) immortality will take   
 the first approximation. My point is more concrete, comp leads to   
 testable observation in the physical world, indeed the laws of physics. 

 Comp gives the realm where the laws of physics evolves, a sort of many   
 interfering 'matrix' which exists by the law of + and *. It is   
 testable, with the classical theory of knowledge (not Theatetus,   
 except that Theaetetus gives it when apply to sigma_1 complete   
 provability). 


 But what makes the laws of physics turn into physics? What makes physics 
 follow the laws?


 Study UDA. It answers this precisely. Observability is lawful. I gave the 
 axioms, and shows them being theorem of arithmetic, once comp is at the 
 metatlevel.


It's not enough that observability is lawful, physical enactments must be 
identified as a pure consequence of law - which it can't be. All laws of 
geometry can be simulated computationally without generating any physical 
lines, points, or shapes. When does UDA generate geometry, why should it 
ever do that, and how does it accomplish it?
 






 What would be the point of physics if this realm of Comp already exists?


 It exists, like the prime number exists. What is the point of prime 
 numbers? Not sure such question makes sense, but who knows.


Prime numbers exist if you understand what you are looking for. So do words 
ending in the word 's'. There is a huge difference, however, in questioning 
the meaning of a pattern within a symbol system, and a completely arbitrary 
attachment of all of the physical phenomena in the universe to an abstract 
system. What Comp really does is push dualism halfway under the carpet, 
leaving only mind exposed and claiming body as an epiphenomena. The 
question remains though, if all bodies can be simulated, then why have 
bodies at all? If anything can be simulated as a number relation, then 
what's with all of the shapes and textures?

Craig


 Bruno




 Craig
  


  
  Brent 
  Perfection is attained not when there is no longer anything to add, 
  but when there is no longer anything to take away 
   --- A de Saint-Exupery 

 I prefer this quote than the preceding one. Looks like arithmetic is   
 perfect, in that sense. All universal numbers! 

 Bruno 




  
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Re: Improving The Hard Problem

2013-04-21 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, April 21, 2013 8:45:39 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 13:46, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Friday, April 19, 2013 11:46:25 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 13:56, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 Qualia are generated, 


 With comp the qualia are not generated. They are arithmetical truth seen 
 from some point of view. They cannot even been defined, but it can be shown 
 that they obeys to some laws (including the maws of not being definable).



 but only by other qualia. By pointing out that qualia can have no 
 possible function, I am clarifying that in a universe defined purely by 
 function, that qualia cannot be possible. 


 This does not follow. Qualia might be epiphenomenal.


 Whether qualia is epiphenomenal or not is up to the participant. That is 
 their role from 3p perspective, to select which sensory affect they prefer 
 or allow to influence their motive output, and thus contribute to public 
 realism. Free will is the active modality of qualia, turning 
 superpositioned epiphenomena into thermodynamically committed phenomena.
  

 But this does not follow for another reason: qualia have a function/role, 
 although in the intensional (program related) sense, and not really in the 
 usual extensional one (set of input-outputs). So it is preferable to refer 
 to computation instead of function, which is an ambiguous term in computer 
 science.


 What role could qualia have to a program that would not be accomplished by 
 other quantitative means? Any number, for example, can be used as a precise 
 and absolutely unique identifier - why would a colorful name be used 
 instead of that? If we don't add in high level names for our own benefit, 
 by default strings like SIDs and GUIDs are easier to use.
  




 What this means is that the universe cannot be defined purely by 
 function. It cannot be a motor, machine, computer, zombie, or set of all 
 arithmetic truths. 


 This is vague. I can agree (in comp) and disagree (in comp).

 If 'universe' denotes the big whole, by definition it has no input nor 
 output, and so is equivalent with the unique function from nothing to 
 nothing. The empty function = { }.


 That's only if you assume a number system based on a null default. I am 
 using the totality as a default. The universe is the set of all inputs and 
 outputs; every significant function (not every function, since the universe 
 is not a nonsense generator of accidental sense like UD, but an elitist 
 aesthetic agenda which chooses which functions to formally pay attention 
 to/materialize and which to leave as theoretical potentials).
  

 So universe is already an intensional term, and should be handled with 
 intensional tools, like computer science, modal logic, etc. Then assuming 
 comp, we can explain how the physical universe appearance is given by 
 internal modalities, some locally sharable (quanta), and some not locally 
 sharable (qualia).


 These tools are only useful to organize aesthetic phenomena which already 
 exist (insist). No logic or Doxastic framework can ever account for qualia. 
 Who cares if we know all of the things that satisfy some relation to the 
 experience of seeing red? That doesn't let the blind see red.


 We cannot know all the things that satisfy some relation of seeing red, 
 oeven of comuting x+y. Machines prove this or similar in their own qualia 
 theory, with some reasonable axiomatic of qualia.

 You systematically talk about the machine we thought we knew before the 
 advent of the universal machine. You just confirms systematically that you 
 have not taken the time to study computer science.

 Develop your theory, and then compare it to comp, if you want, but then 
 study it.


What are you saying in particular is different about my understanding of a 
machine and the post Turing understanding regarding the presentation of 
qualia though? 

I think you're dodging the question and making it about the knowability of 
qualia, when qualia has nothing to do with knowledge. Knowledge can tell 
you about experiences that you have not have, but nothing can tell you 
about experience itself.  I don't care if there is a family of equations 
that add up to be a picture of Plato with a thought balloon saying qualia 
goes here - unless it turns numbers and functions into feelings and 
flavors and electromotive power then it's still ultimately a way to talk 
about reality rather than a way of replacing it.

Craig


 Bruno





 Craig
  


 Bruno



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Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-21 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Sunday, April 21, 2013 9:35:44 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 15:28, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Saturday, April 20, 2013 3:46:49 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 17:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:49:35 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 18 Apr 2013, at 14:01, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, April 18, 2013 5:42:21 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 17 Apr 2013, at 19:09, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 snip


  It is more easy to see the irrationality of others than of oneself 
 apparently.


 In general that is certainly true but Bruno let me ask you a very 
 serious question, doesn't all this astrology stuff bother you and make you 
 question how you allocate your time? Doesn't it bother you to learn that 
 Craig Weinberg, somebody you have spent a lot of effort debating with, 
 would say things like  embody the Aquarian tension of revolutionary 
 rationalism symbolized by the Saturnian-Uranian co-rulership of Aquarius. 
 and With their interesting combination of Mars in Libra squaring their 
 Moon and trining their Sun and  The Neptune Saturn conjunction with the 
 Jupiter stellium in Neptune-ruled Pisce and  There is nothing in 
 numerology or astrology which is even remotely as flaky as modern 
 cosmology.  and  Astrology is extremely rational ?  I've got to tell 
 you 
 that finding out that I have misjudged somebody that massively bothers the 
 hell out of me.


 I agree with you. But Craig made a lot of invalid arguments well before 
 this gross statements. As a teacher I am used to bet that crank can 
 progress, so when an argument is invalid I make the correction. I know 
 that 
 some people cannot listen, but I keep hope, basically because that's my 
 job.

 His argument for astrology was isomorphic to the main argument in favor 
 of drug prohibition. Basically a confusion between p-q and q-p. Everyday 
 that error appears in media, news, etc., be it on terrorism, drug, 
 religion, etc.  I can't help to denounce it wherever it appears.


 When have I ever argued in favor of drug prohibition? Are you confusing 
 me with one of the Right-Wingers?


 When and where did I ever argue that you were in favor of drug 
 prohibition?

 I as just saying that your argument in favor of astrology contained the 
 same logical mistake than the one which figure in basically all papers in 
 favor of prohibition. I did reply and explain at that time.


 Oh, sorry, I read it as 'my' argument for drug prohibition. Must be the 
 drugs ;) 


 You do a lot of mistake in logic.


 Maybe. But that may not be important. That might be an irrelevant 
 distraction to an underlying thesis which is sound.



 That is an argument per authority. It is obvious that the validity of 
 argument is what count, if not it is only propaganda.


  Logic may not be able to realize the deeper issues of subjectivity. 


 Logic? Indeed. It can't.
 But logic can't realize the deeper issue of Turing universality either.


Even if they have the same depth, that doesn't mean they are in the same 
ocean. Why doesn't logic apply to Turing universality though? What room 
does a Turing emulation have to change from numbers into flavors?
 




 If logic is subtly bent in the right places (and I don't know that mine 
 is, but you accuse me of that), then it might illuminate important areas 
 which logic cannot reach. The intuition pump is exactly what you do want.






  

 You take special sample and conclude from that. Today you said once 
 again: No computer I have ever worked on has ever been conscious of 
 anything that it is doing. ..., like if that was an argument against the 
 idea that a computer *can* support some experience.


 The only reason that I argue that a computer cannot support experience, 
 is because experience is not based on something other than itself.


 This might be phenomenologically true in other theories, by justifiable 
 reason. 


 I am saying that it is ontologically true. 


 Then you stop doing science. (You might never have begun, to be sure).


Only if I'm wrong. If I am right, and experience is ontology itself, then 
science must adapt, not me.
 





 Not talking about our own experience, but the principle of experience in 
 general - it makes no sense as a function of any other phenomenon.


 As an extensional function? You are right. But computer science is mainly 
 the study of intensional function. Programs are not functions.


Whatever terms you like, but experience makes no sense as a consequence of 
a program or intensional arithmetic incantation. You are attaching 
experience to it because of your own first person experience, but there is 
no bridge to aesthetic experience from programs going the other way.
 





  





 I don't take the fact that computers are not conscious as an argument 
 that they can't be, only that it should be a clue to us that there is 
 

Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-21 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 20, 2013 1:49:04 PM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:

 On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 5:18 AM, Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.bejavascript:
  wrote:

  The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody has 
 clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer is 
 expected to do.

  The hard problem is only the antic mind-body problem, and what you say 
 is that you don't understand it, as it happens frequently. UDA reduces that 
 problem to the problem of justifying, by a FPI statistics, the belief in 
 matter by some average relative universal machine/number. 


 Yes exactly, that is a perfect example of what I just said:  The reason 
 nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody has clearly 
 explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer is expected to do.


That may be the reason why I do have an answer to the hard problem, because 
I have explained exactly what it is and what the answer is expected to do.

The Hard problem defined = Why is there any such thing as aesthetic 
experience, given a deterministic universe which has no plausible use for 
it?

The Hard problem solved = By pivoting the presumed figure-ground relation 
between mechanism and aesthetics, a deterministic universe can be easily 
derived from aesthetic principles, including, but not limited to, the 
quantitative aesthetics of arithmetic.

The value of the solution = A new synthesis of mind-body, physics and 
information in which sensory-motor participation is understood to be the 
primary element from which physics and information (aka matter-energy and 
space-time/geometry-arithmetic) are derived. Thus, we achieve a vast 
revolution in human understanding and can begin to progress in every aspect 
of human endeavor.


Craig 


   John K Clark
  


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Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-21 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 5:15 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 21 Apr 2013, at 16:41, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:




 On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 10:10 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 19:15, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:



 Then you're conception of aesthetics is more limited than that of old
 Greeks who saw number relations giving rise to beauty ( = computing
 results in aesthetic experience of music) that paved the way for all forms
 of harmony we are familiar with today.

 You can verify this connection between number and beauty/aesthetic
 experience by consulting Donald Duck, keeper of absolute truth and sense:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRD4gb0p5RM

 Donald makes a some good plausible points about this. Better than I do,
 in any case.

 :) PGC


  Lovely :)

 Musinum, by Kindermann, also relates number, number sequences, and music:

 http://reglos.de/musinum/

 Like with the Mandelbrot set, simple number can generate rich music, if
 I dare to say that to a guitar cowbow :)


 The richest I guess.


 Baroc music is generated by numbers near power of 2.

 http://reglos.de/musinum/midi/aintbaroque.mid

 I find this one fascinating (generated with few ratio related numbers):

 http://reglos.de/musinum/midi/sphere4.mid

 Of course the instrument are bad, and the interpreter still a bit sleepy.
 What is amazing is that the full melody is generated by very few bits.


 Thanks for these examples. I collect them, not caring much if the author
 is scientific journal with huge impact factor or Donald Duck :) PGC


 May be you should. It is easy to guess that there are less inadequate
 statements made by Donald Duck than in the huge impact factor journals.
 Huge impact factor means only that stupidities might spread more quickly.
 And peer reviewing might mean we have to wait for the peers' death to get
 the new news. Löbian, too much Löbian!

 Bruno



Wait a moment!

You did not, like proper logic police-machine* , ask what my blood-alcohol
levels were at the time I made the statement! Not fair!

It's Sunday Bruno, and I had too much wine this lunch + afternoon.
Sometimes hard drugs like alcohol make some machines wishfully think that
huge impact journal and Donald can be trusted to the same degree.

And before you start statements of the sort I don't know if you'll
convince the judge: it is a minor offense, no harm in local platonia, the
judge will dismiss the case as trivial. PGC








 Bruno



  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-21 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 12:59 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Saturday, April 20, 2013 1:15:02 PM UTC-4, Platonist Guitar Cowboy
 wrote:




 On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 3:28 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote:


 I do.


 Then you're conception of aesthetics is more limited than that of old
 Greeks who saw number relations giving rise to beauty ( = computing
 results in aesthetic experience of music) that paved the way for all forms
 of harmony we are familiar with today.


 I don't dispute that the aesthetics of music are enhanced by musicians who
 understanding harmony mathematically. I don't know that understanding the
 mathematical aspects of music unambiguously improves a listener's
 experience - it might, but seems unimportant.


It's not important and mostly even the contrary: because music
theoreticians can identify structures and classify them, they think they
know these structures and can distinguish in some absolute sense trivial
music from its opposite. This arrogance is common.


 My idea bout music and math is that math is not inherently musical, and
 that music is more than mathematics.


Mathematics is more than a reductionist view of it. Both math and music
seem to me infinitely vast and happen to correspond on many levels,
especially on number relations relating to other number relations.


 There is no question that math and music are intertwined, and that
 intertwining is significant to the point that it is worthy of a
 Platonic-divine esteem. My issue is that as intertwined as they are, there
 is no mathematical reason that math itself would generate any kind of
 aesthetic experience.


Simply: joy of relating infinite relations. No reductions, no
substitutions, no discount, offer available for infinite eternity only.


 Why would math enjoy itself as music?


Same as above.


 If it is the complexity and sophistication of the data which is being
 'enjoyed' as music,


It isn't.


 why wouldn't that complexity be experienced just as effectively as it is,
 with no suddenly-appearing experiential abstraction layer on top of it?


In music, theoretical knowledge does not lead to more effective
experience; I just illustrated why somebody versed in music theory might
even have her/his capacity to enjoy music limited by that very knowledge.



 You can verify this connection between number and beauty/aesthetic
 experience by consulting Donald Duck, keeper of absolute truth and sense:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?**v=YRD4gb0p5RMhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRD4gb0p5RM

 Donald makes a some good plausible points about this. Better than I do,
 in any case.


 Haha, cool. I'm not disagreeing with you though about the mathematical
 nature of music, I am disagreeing that music can be generated purely by
 computation.


I cannot play a single note without counting or computing relative numbers
(be it formal music theory; or just intuitive numbers of frets, keys,
notes, buttons, steps, counting rhythm etc.).


 Once music exists, you can certainly use mathematics to enhance music (not
 as easy as it seems like it should be though...a lot of digital music seems
 pretty anesthetic to me. If music never existed, however, I do not think
 that you could create it using math alone. Math has something to offer to
 music - the formality of math and its structural insights in music theory
 certainly increases musical knowledge, intuition, appreciation,
 musicianship, etc. Maybe even songwriting too, who knows? What does music
 have to offer math though? What does math need from music?


It's a false problem imho because I don't take the domain specificity of
Music vs. Maths as literally as you. Not because I want to win an
argument with you, but because I couldn't play a single song, without
thinking in notes and their relations (intervals we say), key's, harmonies,
melodies, iteration of groove, tuning.

Now, you strip all the formal stuff away and assume I'm autodidact: I'll
still be forced to think, like I did as a beginner, first note, 4th
string, 5th fret, 2nd finger to second note/chord with 2nd finger etc.
which will train my ear in time to distinguish finer and finer relations
and possibilities, even without formal training, so I might not be able to
name say a chord or analyze its function, but I will be able to communicate
to other musicians a complex formal arrangement by giving the sequence with
first this sound with this rhythm then this like this, then 2 x this, then
repeat 1st part, then vary part 2 but with this transition; which is still
full of numbers fundamentally, even without the jargon.

That's why I can't distinguish numeric relations from music as easily. No
culture could make music without agreeing on some rhythm counting- or pitch
system based on the fundamental tone and all tones around it. With most
music, there's A LOT of counting going on for the listeners' aesthetic
experience. PGC



 Craig


 :) PGC

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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-21 Thread Jason Resch
On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 11:44 AM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  do you believe there is a small china teapot in orbit around the planet
 Uranus? There is not a scrap of evidence indicating the existence of such a
 teapot nor is there anything proving its nonexistence, so are you a teapot
 atheist or a teapot agnostic? Personally I'm willing to get off the fence
 and say I am a teapot atheist.


  As a scientist, I can only be a teapot agnostic. From current
 information I would say that the teapot theory is rather implausible.


 And I would say that if there is no evidence for or against a theory that
 does not mean there is a 50% chance it is correct, and if I judge that the
 theory was so implausible it does not warrant ware and tear on valuable
 brain cells with one more thought about it then I would call myself a
 teapot atheist without apology.

   Atheism which is a variant of Christianism


  And 2+2= 5 for extremely large values of 2.


  Atheism use the conception of God given by people using authoritative
 argument, and dismiss the talk of both the rationalist and the mystics.
 That's like the fundamentalist


 Well OK, if you radically redefine the word God


When atheists say they don't believe in God, to which religion(s)'s God do
they refer?

Jason

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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-21 Thread meekerdb

On 4/21/2013 6:52 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Plato and Aristotle discovered and shaped the modern science.


No, it was Democritus.

Brent

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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-21 Thread meekerdb

On 4/21/2013 1:06 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 11:44 AM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com 
mailto:johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:


On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be 
mailto:marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 do you believe there is a small china teapot in orbit around the 
planet
Uranus? There is not a scrap of evidence indicating the existence 
of such a
teapot nor is there anything proving its nonexistence, so are you a 
teapot
atheist or a teapot agnostic? Personally I'm willing to get off the 
fence
and say I am a teapot atheist.


 As a scientist, I can only be a teapot agnostic. From current 
information I
would say that the teapot theory is rather implausible.


And I would say that if there is no evidence for or against a theory that 
does not
mean there is a 50% chance it is correct, and if I judge that the theory 
was so
implausible it does not warrant ware and tear on valuable brain cells with 
one more
thought about it then I would call myself a teapot atheist without apology.

 Atheism which is a variant of Christianism 



 And 2+2= 5 for extremely large values of 2.


 Atheism use the conception of God given by people using authoritative
argument, and dismiss the talk of both the rationalist and the mystics. 
That's
like the fundamentalist


Well OK, if you radically redefine the word God


When atheists say they don't believe in God, to which religion(s)'s God do they 
refer?


A theist god: One who is a person, wants to be worshipped, is benevolent and powerful, 
sometimes answers prayers, defines morals and judges people after dearth.


Brent

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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-21 Thread Richard Ruquist
Original Buddhism and Hindu Sankhya are atheistic religions.


On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 4:06 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:




 On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 11:44 AM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  do you believe there is a small china teapot in orbit around the
 planet Uranus? There is not a scrap of evidence indicating the existence of
 such a teapot nor is there anything proving its nonexistence, so are you a
 teapot atheist or a teapot agnostic? Personally I'm willing to get off the
 fence and say I am a teapot atheist.


  As a scientist, I can only be a teapot agnostic. From current
 information I would say that the teapot theory is rather implausible.


 And I would say that if there is no evidence for or against a theory that
 does not mean there is a 50% chance it is correct, and if I judge that the
 theory was so implausible it does not warrant ware and tear on valuable
 brain cells with one more thought about it then I would call myself a
 teapot atheist without apology.

   Atheism which is a variant of Christianism


  And 2+2= 5 for extremely large values of 2.


  Atheism use the conception of God given by people using authoritative
 argument, and dismiss the talk of both the rationalist and the mystics.
 That's like the fundamentalist


 Well OK, if you radically redefine the word God


 When atheists say they don't believe in God, to which religion(s)'s God do
 they refer?

 Jason

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1959 - Donald Duck - Donald in Mathmagic Land

2013-04-21 Thread Craig Weinberg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRD4gb0p5RM

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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-21 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 8:14 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.comwrote:

 There is an entire field of physics, for example, dedicated to studying
 emergence in a rigorous fashion


True, and the key word is  rigorous and that means knowing the details.


  Cellular automata show how simple local rules can give rise to
 complexity,


Yes, but saying something worked by cellular automation wouldn't be of any
help it you didn't know what those simple local rules were, and to figure
them out that you need reductionism. In talking about art there are 2 buzz
words that, whatever their original meaning, now just mean it sucks; the
words are derivative and bourgeois. Something similar has happened in
the world of science to the word reductive, it now also means it sucks.
Not long ago I read a article about the Blue Brain Project, it said it was
a example of science getting away from reductionism, and yet under the old
meaning of the word nothing could be more reductive than trying to simulate
a brain down to the level of neurons.


  when someone invokes utilitarianism


I don't see any difference between invoking utilitarianism and just doing
something that works, and I'm pretty sure that's better than doing
something that doesn't work.


  a concept that can be dangerous, as History as shown us a number of
 times.


I can't think of a single case where science was harmed by doing something
that worked.


  The missing part I don't understand bugs me.


It bugs me too, I also want to know everything but, you can't always get
what we want. Hey, somebody ought to make a song about that.


 If consciousness is easier than intelligence

  Evolution certainly found that to be the case.

 There is not scientific evidence whatsoever of this.


Some of our most powerful emotions like pleasure, pain, and lust come from
the oldest parts of our brain that evolved about 500 million years ago.
About 400 million years ago Evolution figured out how to make the spinal
cord, the medulla and the pons, we have these brain structures just like
fish and amphibians do and they deal in aggressive behavior, territoriality
and social hierarchies. The Limbic System is about 150 million years old
and ours is similar to that
found in other mammals. Some think the Limbic system is the source of awe
and exhilaration because it is the active site of many psychotropic drugs,
and there's little doubt that the amygdala, a part of the Limbic system,
has much to do with fear. After some animals developed a Limbic system they
started to spend much more time taking care of their young, so it probably
has something to do with love too.

It is our grossly enlarged neocortex that makes the human brain so unusual
and so recent, it only started to get large about 3 million years ago and
only started to get ridiculously large less than one million years ago. It
deals in deliberation, spatial perception, speaking, reading, writing and
mathematics; in other words everything that makes humans so very different
from other animals. The only new emotion we got out of it was worry,
probably because the neocortex is also the place where we plan for the
future.

If nature came up with feeling first and high level intelligence much much
later I don't see why the opposite would be true for our computers. It's
probably a hell of a lot easier to make something that feels but doesn't
think than
something that thinks but doesn't feel.


  People like António Damásio (my compatriot) and other neuroscientists
 confuse a machine's ability to recognise itself with consciousness.


I see no evidence of confusion in that.


  This makes me wonder if some people are zombies.


Without the axiom that intelligent behavior implies consciousness it would
be entirely reasonable to conclude that you are the only conscious being in
the universe.


  Computers are what they have always been, Turing machines with finite
 tapes.


Human brains are what they have always been, a finite number of
interconnected neurons imbedded in 3 pounds of grey jello.


  The tapes are getting bigger, that's all.


Yes, but the grey jello is not getting any bigger and that is exactly why
computers are going to win.


 Measuring conscious by intelligent behaviour is mysticism,


Call it any bad name you like but the fact is that both you and I have been
measuring consciousness by intelligent behavior every minute of every hour
of our waking life from the moment we were born; but now if we're
confronted with a intelligent computer for some unspecified reason you say
we're supposed to suddenly stop doing that. Why?


  The only consciousness I have direct experience with is my own and I
 note  that when I'm sleepy my consciousness is reduced and so is my
 intelligence,  when I'm alert the reverse is true.


  I agree on intelligence, but I don't feel less conscious when I'm sleepy.


If so and consciousness is a all or nothing matter and is not on a
continuum then you should vividly remember the very 

Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-21 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 5:23 PM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:

 Original Buddhism and Hindu Sankhya are atheistic religions.


No, originally they were atheistic philosophies without dogma; their main
concern was how to be happy not how the universe worked. But unfortunately
they've changed.

  John K Clark

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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-21 Thread Russell Standish
On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 11:55:59PM -0400, John Clark wrote:
 
 If so and consciousness is a all or nothing matter and is not on a
 continuum then you should vividly remember the very instant you went to
 sleep last night. Do you?
 

Why? I don't remember every waking moment when I'm fully alert either.

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Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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