Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Feb 2014, at 18:51, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Wednesday, February 19, 2014 12:46:40 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal  
wrote:


On 19 Feb 2014, at 17:18, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:




On 18/02/2014, David Nyman da...@davidnyman.com wrote:

 I think if I say consciousness is an epiphenomenon of  
biochemistry I

 should also say that life is.


 And should you not go on to say that biochemistry is an  
epiphenomenon of
 physics and physics is an epiphenomenon of  well, something  
that is not
 itself epiphenomenal, I guess? The way you formulate the problem  
seems to
 tend to the conclusion that any and all appearances should  
strictly be
 considered an epiphenomenon of something more fundamental that  
cannot
 possibly be encountered directly. And, moreover, there is no  
entailment
 that any such something be straightforwardly isomorphic with any  
of those
 appearances. I'm not saying that this view is incoherent, by the  
way, but

 do you agree that something like this is entailed by what you say?

I'm making a case for reductionism. If biochemistry necessarily  
leads to consciousness


Biochemistry or anything Turing universal.



then I don't think this is any different to the situation where  
biochemistry necessarily leads to life.


Ah!
But then life is clearly a 3p phenomenon, so why make consciousness  
an epiphenomenon? Of course consciousness is only a 1p phenomenon,  
but it can make sense (indeed as a sense maker or receptor).


Unless my view is right and 1p consciousness is only a subset of p  
consciousness, and 3p is the (alienated, reduced) difference between  
p and 1p.


This is accounted for my the difference between 1p and 1p plural.  
Physics is 1p-plural, but 1p-plural is also a local 3p.
Your p-consciousness seems like élan vital, and if you use it to  
distinguish carbon creature from silicon creature, it seems like ad  
hoc élan vital to satisfy a sort of racist prejudice (based in the 3p  
shapes that you considered no more as alienated here).


Bruno





Craig


Bruno


If we imagine that the biochemistry is all there but no  
consciousness that would be like imagining that the biochemistry is  
all there but no life (which Craig can apparently do).









--
Stathis Papaioannou


--
Stathis Papaioannou

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-li...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: Wikipedia-size maths proof too big for humans to check

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Feb 2014, at 19:13, Telmo Menezes wrote:

If no human can check a proof of a theorem, does it really count as  
mathematics? That's the intriguing question raised by the latest  
computer-assisted proof. It is as large as the entire content of  
Wikipedia, making it unlikely that will ever be checked by a human  
being.


http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25068-wikipediasize-maths-proof-too-big-for-humans-to-check.html#.UwTytEJdV69

This reminded me of something that Bruno mentions frequently: the  
idea of deriving physics from the natural numbers, addition and  
multiplication. Should we expect wikipedia-size proofs (or worse)?


Er well, people seems not quite aware of this, but the physics has  
already been derived, and it would take 50 pages, when done starting  
from zero, but it is shortened a lot by using Solovay's completeness  
theorems (on G and G*).


Of course, the physics obtained might seem a bit abstract, and it  
remains many open problems. But the equation are there, and it remains  
only mathematical problems to solve.


It would be astonishing that the first interview of the machine gives  
the correct physics, but up to now, it fits, and this at a place where  
many logicians predicted it would be miraculous that it would not be  
contradicted immediately. That's why they push me to publish and do a  
PhD thesis.
Of course, comp can be false, and this might only be a bad lucky  
coincidence. This we can always say for any theory.


I am actually explaining to Liz and others, how the physics is  
extracted (UDA explains already how physics needs to be redefine, and  
AUDA just do the math of that redefinition). I have to explain a bit  
of modal logic before, just to be able to give the enunciation of  
Solovay theorems.


Best,

Bruno




Cheers,
Telmo.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Feb 2014, at 19:36, John Clark wrote:

On Tue, Feb 18, 2014 at 2:10 PM, Quentin Anciaux  
allco...@gmail.com wrote:


 Be consistent reject MWI on the same ground... don't bother adding  
the argument that you can't meet your doppelganger,


So you want me to defend my case but specifically ask me not to use  
logic in doing so. No can do.



You translate don't use the doppelganger argument by don't use  
logic.

That is a rhetorical trick (I will count them).





 or you have to explain why the possibility of meeting render  
probability calculus meaningless.


If Everett's probability calculus produced figures that didn't agree  
with both experiment and Quantum Mechanics then the MWI would indeed  
be meaningless because the entire point of the MWI is to explain why  
Quantum Mechanics works as well as it does. But Bruno isn't trying  
to explain why Quantum Mechanics works,


Sorry but this is exactly what I don and what UDA shows that we have  
to do.


This is a second rhetorical trick. You attribute some goal to the  
opponent, which in fact is not existing.







that's already been done, he's trying to explain the nature of self,



Not at all. Again the same error. I define precisely the 3p self and  
the 1p self using a simple definition in UDA, and using the Dx = xx  
method in AUDA. Computer science has already elucidate the notion of  
3p self, and the theaetetus idea, which works in arithmetic thanks to  
incompleteness, is used in the math part to (re)define the 1p self,  
and this works remarkably well. We do find a non nameable knower  
verifying all the axioms fro consciousness in Brouwer theory, for  
example.





and so I don't care if Bruno's probability calculus works or not  
because probability and prediction have nothing to do with that;


You repeat the rhetorical trick. The question is precisely on  
prediction and notably 1p prediction of 1p experiences.






as I have said before, you feel like Quentin Anciaux today because  
you remember being Quentin Anciaux yesterday and for no other reason.


Exact at alst, and this is quite enough to say that you will survive  
in both city in the 3-1 view, but as comp makes it impossible to be  
simulatneously in two places at once, you know that you, in the 1p- 
sense, and using the definition just given in your quote, entails that  
in Helsinki, you cannot make a prediction more definite than W or M.







And despite what you say above the situations are not equivalent.  
According to Everett the very laws of physics forbid you from ever  
interacting with your doppelganger


Assuming QM totally linear. If tomorrow we discover that QM is  
slightly non linear, we can meet the QM doppelganger. I doubt this is  
possible, but the point is logical, given that in comp we do not  
assume QM at all. Your argument is invalid.






and so Bruno's favorite type of words, personal pronouns, cause no  
problem;


It has never caused any problem, as I distinguish clearly the 1 and 3  
pronouns. Ecah time you have shown a problem, it is your wording  
which introduced an ambiguity only.





but in Bruno's thought experiment you can interact with your
doppelganger and that turns personal pronouns, which work fine in  
our everyday world without duplicating chambers, into a chaotic mass  
of ASCII characters with no clear meaning.


This is just insane. To study what happens, you need only to keep in  
mind that the prediction is on the 1p, asked to the H-guy, and the  
confirmation of the prediction is asked to each individual copies.


I use W and M, so that the doppelganger does not meet for some period  
of time, and distintinguish unambiguously the city in which they have  
been individually reconstituted.


The chaotic mess of ASCII character exists only in your imagination,  
due to the failure of taking the given 1-3 nuances into account, as we  
have shown many times to you.






 All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain

I loved Blade Runner too, one of the few things we can agree on.



Blade runner is good, yes.

Bruno




  John K Clark


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit 

Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Feb 2014, at 20:53, Quentin Anciaux wrote:





2014-02-19 19:36 GMT+01:00 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com:
On Tue, Feb 18, 2014 at 2:10 PM, Quentin Anciaux  
allco...@gmail.com wrote:


 Be consistent reject MWI on the same ground... don't bother adding  
the argument that you can't meet your doppelganger,


So you want me to defend my case but specifically ask me not to use  
logic in doing so. No can do.


That's not what I was asking,


John seems to dialog with himself. He very often do that trick.



I was asking that if you use your meet doppelganger argument, ==  
read the next quote.


 or you have to explain why the possibility of meeting render  
probability calculus meaningless.


If Everett's probability calculus produced figures that didn't agree  
with both experiment and Quantum Mechanics then the MWI would indeed  
be meaningless because the entire point of the MWI is to explain why  
Quantum Mechanics works as well as it does.


The thing is to devise a though experiment matching MWI, in the MWI  
case you accept probability calculus.


Yes.




But Bruno isn't trying to explain why Quantum Mechanics works,  
that's already been done, he's trying to explain the nature of self,


He does not, and certainly does not at step 3.


Step 3 is just a simple step toward this. but I know we have to come  
back on this.






and so I don't care if Bruno's probability calculus works

He does, that's what is showing FPI (which *of course* also exists  
under MWI)


or not because probability and prediction have nothing to do with  
that;


It has all to do with that because it is specifically the question  
asked.


yes. there is no problem with the notion of self in which I use simple  
definitions in UDA, and the standard notions in AUDA. Computer  
science, thanks to the Dx = xx method, excels on the notion of self.  
That is why I decide to be mathematicians, instead of biologist.







as I have said before, you feel like Quentin Anciaux today because  
you remember being Quentin Anciaux yesterday and for no other reason.


As I have said before and before and before, that's not the question.


It is the not the question, and in fact, here John gives the minimal  
correct account of the 1p-identity (memory, diary content) which leads  
directly to the FPI.






And despite what you say above the situations are not equivalent.

They are from the probability POV.


Exactly. John fails completely in showing how possibly meeting the  
doppelganger has any relevance on the probabilities.


It is a well known rhetorical trick. Introduce something non relevant  
and accusing someone to not take it into account, without showing the  
relevance. But it is just plainly obvious that it cannot be relevant  
without adding magic connections between the doppelgangers, which are  
already sufficiently well separated in Moscow and Washington.






According to Everett the very laws of physics forbid you from ever  
interacting with your doppelganger


And what does it have to do with frequency and probability ?

and so Bruno's favorite type of words, personal pronouns, cause no  
problem;


They don't pose problem in this experiment and in the question  
asked. So I'll try one last time,  and will try à la Jesse, with  
simple yes/no questions and explanation from your part.


So I will first describe the setup and will suppose for the argument  
that what we will do (duplicating you) is possible.


So you (John Clark reading this email or the one from tomorrow or  
whatever, so I'll use *you*) are in front of a button that is in a  
room with two doors. When *you* will press the button, *you* will be  
duplicated (by destroying you in the room and recreating you two  
times in two exactly identical room), the only difference in each  
room is that one has the left door open and one has the right door  
open... what do *you* expect to see when you'll press the button ?


1- Do you expect to see the left and the right doors opened ? Yes/No
2- Do you expect to see the left or the right doors opened ? Yes/No

If you answer 'Yes' at the 1st question, do you really mean *you*  
expect to see both event simultaneously ?


If you answer 'Yes' at the 2nd question, do you think you can put a  
probability to see the left door opened (or reversely the right  
door) ? Yes/No


If you answer 'No', why can't you assign a probability to see each  
door ? As I see it, there are 2 possible events, so each as a 0.5  
probability of occurence... If not why not ? Why in the MWI case,  
you accept the 0.5 probability ? If you follow strictly the  
protocol, MWI and this experiment are equivalent, and are not about  
your personal identity... If you answer both No to the 1st and 2nd  
question, please develop what you will expect to see when you press  
the button ?



The worst is that we can imagine easily the type of rhetoric that John  
will use to evade the questioning.


Bruno





Quentin



but in Bruno's 

Re: Edge.org: 2014 : WHAT SCIENTIFIC IDEA IS READY FOR RETIREMENT? The Computational Metaphor

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Feb 2014, at 21:53, John Mikes wrote:


Another silly question:
Bruno and List: how on Earth can we talk aboput TOE? (unless we  
restrict it to the presently knowable inventory

of physically identified E).


Why should we restrict ourselves to the knowable inventory of  
physically identified E.


We can also assume some principle (like comp) and derive from its both  
the structure of the knowable and the unknowable.


We might be unable to know if the principle is true, but that is the  
case will *all* theories. And the principle might appear falsifiable,  
so we might learn in the process.







-  TOE was so different in the past and assumably: will be so  
diffeent later on.


Perhaps, or not. In my opinion the Pythagorean and Plotinian were  
close to the correct TOE, but then, after the closure of Plato  
Academy, we have come back to obscurantism and violence in the  
fundamental metaphysical or theological science.




Your mind (or: being conscious?) begs the question of a live 1p. So  
the thermostat falls out. Define live?


I define life by self-reproduction. Cigarette are alive, for example.  
They have a complex cycle of reproduction.





Easy: a contraption with (your) consciousness (circular). (I presume  
you do not identify 'conscious' with the

biological brain-activity?)


I don't define consciousness. I assume we all know what it is. Only  
zombie does not know.  Consciousness is what make pleasure 1p- 
pleasant, and pain 1p-unpleasant.






Then again YOUR (Bruno) 'conscousness' is different from my  
vocabulary's entry (response to relations).
MIND is believed to be an active, functional unit with memory and  
decisionmaking,


I agree. but with comp, you can define mind by the 1p related to the  
machine.




in my belief(?) nonlocal


3p non local? That is assuming a lot of complication. I tend to  
disbelieve that 3p non-locality can make sense. I like Einstein when  
he defines insanity by the belief in 3p non-locality.




and our brain(functions) is the tool we use to apply MIND(function?)  
to ourselves (and the 'Everything' if you like).


Absolutely. We agree here.

Bruno







On Sun, Jan 26, 2014 at 4:43 PM, John Mikes jami...@gmail.com wrote:
On 19 Jan 2014, at 23:54, John Mikes wrote:
  Bruno, let me use simple words (you seem to overcomplicate  
my input).

  JM: What IS the 'mind' you PRESERVE?
 BM: My consciousness. - It means that I can surivive in the  
usal clinical sense,
the brain digital replacement. I don't need to define my  
consciousness to
say yes to a doctor. No more than I need to define  
pain to the doctor who
look at me. I might need to pray, perhaps, and to hope  
the doctor is serious.
JM:Then again your ref. to the MW duplication is irrelevant for me:  
I do not
duplicate. It goes with my answer NO to the doctor). I am more than  
knowable

within today's inventory.

BM: No problem if you believe that comp is false. I don't argue for  
the truth of
comp, I just present a reasoning explaining that if comp is true,  
then Plato-Plotin

gives the right framework for a TOE, and Aristotle is refuted.
(his theology and physics).
(
Bruno,  M Y consciousness is (my) 'response to relations' whatever  
show up.
It includes lots of unknown items (with unknowable qualia?) beside  
the ones

handled WITHIN my brain.
So I do not trust the 'doctor's digital contraption to include  ME  
- (total) - only my
temporary brainfunction, i.e. knowledge-base of mine as of today.  
Your true

theology is a mystery to me. How true can it be?
Devising our physical world is a human effort due to the temporary  
status of our
inventory. To think beyond it is sci-fi (cf my ref. to Liz about  
Jack Cohen and J.
Stewart's Collapse of Chaos and Figment of Reality - the  
Zarathustrans).


John M







On Mon, Jan 20, 2014 at 4:04 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 19 Jan 2014, at 23:54, John Mikes wrote:


Bruno, let me use simple words (you seem to overcomplicate my input).

What IS the 'mind' you PRESERVE?


My consciousness.
It means that I can surivive in the usal clinical sense, the brain  
digital replacement.

I don't need to define my consciousness to say yes to a doctor.
No more than I need to define pain to the doctor who look at me.
I might need to pray, perhaps, and to hope the doctor is serious.




Then again your ref. to the MW duplication is irrelevant for me: I  
do not duplicate. (It goes with my answer NO to the doctor). I am  
more than knowable within today's inventory.


No problem if you believe that comp is false. I don't argue for the  
truth of comp, I just present a reasoning explaining that if comp is  
true, then Plato-Plotin gives the right framework for a TOE, and  
Aristotle is refuted. (his theology and physics).





I find 'mindcontent' different from 'mind' (what I don't really  
know) and package it into 'mentality'. .


I have no squalm against 

Re: Better Than the Chinese Room

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Feb 2014, at 22:50, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:




On Thursday, February 20, 2014, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 19 Feb 2014, at 17:18, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:




On 18/02/2014, David Nyman da...@davidnyman.com wrote:

 I think if I say consciousness is an epiphenomenon of  
biochemistry I

 should also say that life is.


 And should you not go on to say that biochemistry is an  
epiphenomenon of
 physics and physics is an epiphenomenon of  well, something  
that is not
 itself epiphenomenal, I guess? The way you formulate the problem  
seems to
 tend to the conclusion that any and all appearances should  
strictly be
 considered an epiphenomenon of something more fundamental that  
cannot
 possibly be encountered directly. And, moreover, there is no  
entailment
 that any such something be straightforwardly isomorphic with any  
of those
 appearances. I'm not saying that this view is incoherent, by the  
way, but

 do you agree that something like this is entailed by what you say?

I'm making a case for reductionism. If biochemistry necessarily  
leads to consciousness


Biochemistry or anything Turing universal.



then I don't think this is any different to the situation where  
biochemistry necessarily leads to life.


Ah!
But then life is clearly a 3p phenomenon, so why make consciousness  
an epiphenomenon? Of course consciousness is only a 1p phenomenon,  
but it can make sense (indeed as a sense maker or receptor).


Bruno

Maybe the 1p/3p distinction is a failure of imagination.


What could that mean? The diary of the M-guy and of the W-guy do  
differentiate, and are different from the memory and records of the  
observer which does not enter in the telebox.

I am not sure what sense to give to your statement.
Likewise, the math 3p ([]p) and 1p ([]p  p) *does* obey different  
logic. And, yes, it is due to a failure of the machine to see that  
they are equivalent (as seen by G*), but it is not a failure of  
imagination, it is a requirement to remain consistent.





It's obvious that the phenomenon of life is no more than the  
biochemistry,


Actually I disagree with this. Life can be implemented in  
biochemistry, but is much more than biochemistry, for the same reason  
that Deep blue chess abilities is much more than the logic of NAND  
used to implement it. Life and chess ability can be implemented by  
other means, and *are* implemented by infinitely many other means in  
arithmetic. Eventually we face the problem of justifying biochemistry,  
and matter appearance, from a statistic on arithmetic, and this can  
explain where matter appearance come from.
To say hat life is no more than biochemistry makes local sense, but if  
taken too much seriously, you will condemn yourself to say that  
biochemistry is no more than addition and multiplication of integers,  
or is no more than reduction and application of combinators.





but maybe if we could simulate the biochemistry in our heads we  
would intuitively see any 1p aspect it has as well.


Are you not doing Searle error?  A person can simulate the chinese  
person does not entail that the person can experience the chinese  
person feeling.
Robinson Arithmetic can simulate Peano Arithmetic, but this does not  
entail that Robinson Arithmetic can prove what Peano Arithmetic can  
prove. And all the points of view will depend on proof, not on  
computation or imitation, even if they play a big role. I hope I will  
be able to clarify this important point in the modal thread.
You seem to push reductionism too far (too far with respect to  
computationalism).


Bruno






--
Stathis Papaioannou

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Feb 2014, at 05:06, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/18/2014 7:10 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 02:34:57PM +1300, LizR wrote:

On 19/02/2014, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

Which ones? How can unobserved facts exist?

You can observe their consequences without observing the facts. E.g.
millions of people have observed that the sun shines without
understanding or knowing about nuclear fusion.


Yes - but obviously nuclear fusion is an observed fact (somewhere in
the Multiverse).


No, it's part of our best theory of the world.




But maybe you mean how can facts exist that are not grounded in
observation at some point?


Yes, that is what I mean. But Brent talked about unobserved facts, so
we'd better let him elaborate what he means.



Facts are often inferred, as who murdered Nicole Simpson, it's hard  
to even say what constitutes a fact without invoking a theory.  So  
sure there are, on the same theory that allows us to infer facts,  
facts that are not observed.


I think we're talking past one another.  You're talking about  
ontology as the ur-stuff that's really real.  I'm talking about the  
stuff that is assumed as fundamental in a theory.


That's how I define primitive. It is the intended meaning of the  
primitive object assumed in the theory.


That definition allows some unimportant convention. For example, we  
might say, with PA, that the primitive object is just 0. And consider  
that s(0), s(s(0)), ... are already emergent. Of we can assume all  
numbers, and then say that the notion of prime number is emergent, or  
we can accept as primitive all notions definable by a first order  
arithmetical formula, in which case '[]p itself is primitive, and  
yet []p  p is still emergent. By default I prefer to see 0, s(0),  
etc. as primitive, and the rest as emergent.


But note this: physicalism or materialism usually assumes some UR  
matter as primitive in this sense.

In that case, the two notions referred in your paragraph coincide.

I am not sure what Russell means by a fact needing to be observed to  
be a fact. 111...1 (very long but definite) is either prime or not,  
despite I will, plausibly, never been able to know or observe which it  
is.
Even with comp, there might be entire physical universe without any  
self-aware or conscious observers in them, and despite the fact that  
matter arise from machine self-reference in arithmetic. Those of  
course will be non accessible to us, but might play some indirect  
role in the FPI statistics. Our own computations can be very mong and  
eep with martge period of non presence of observers. It is hard to  
say a priori.  I might also miss what Russell intends to mean.


Bruno







Brent

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Feb 2014, at 06:59, Russell Standish wrote:


On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 08:53:23PM -0800, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/19/2014 8:44 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 08:06:31PM -0800, meekerdb wrote:

I think we're talking past one another.  You're talking about
ontology as the ur-stuff that's really real.  I'm talking about the
stuff that is assumed as fundamental in a theory.

Brent


Yes, to me an ontology is a statement about what's really real. The
ur-stuff, as you say.

I've never heard of ontology as something that any theory has.


That's how Quine uses it.





OK. But Quine is very naive on this. He does not doubt about  
physicalism.


Physicalism makes UR stuff into primitive (have to be assumed) stuff.

I am close to Quine philosophy, but of course a long way from his  
physicalism.






OK - yet another thing to clarify when I get around to the MGA
revisited paper, as the step 8 argument definitely refers to the
former meaning of ontology, and not the latter (Quine version).


This should be put in context, as MGA assumes things for a reductio ad  
absurdum.


In the physicalist context I identify primitive matter with matter  
that we have to assume, or matter which we assume to be non  
derivable from simpler non material things, like number relations and  
self-reference.


Bruno






Sigh.

--


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Feb 2014, at 02:57, chris peck wrote:


Hi Quentin

They don't pose problem in this experiment and in the question  
asked. So I'll try one last time,  and will try à la Jesse, with  
simple yes/no questions and explanation from your part.


So I will first describe the setup and will suppose for the argument  
that what we will do (duplicating you) is possible.


Quentin, that pronouns pose problems in the thoughtexperiment is  
clearly illustrated by your need to distinguish between 'you' and  
'*you*'.


 So you (John Clark reading this email or the one from tomorrow or  
whatever, so I'll use *you*) are in front of a button that is in a  
room with two doors. When *you* will press the button, *you* will be  
duplicated (by destroying you in the room and recreating you two  
times in two exactly identical room),


Can you clarify. you say that when '*you*' is duplicated, 'you' is  
destroyed and 'you' is recreated two times. Is 'you' who gets  
destroyed and recreated '*you*' who presses the button? or someone  
different? Afterall, you explicitly introduced the distinction to  
make things clear, so Im not sure if you just made a typo. if not  
where did 'you' come from? I feel like huge violence is being done  
to the pronoun you here. I say you so that you can distinguish  
between you, 'you' and '*you*'. All are now in play. when I say  
you rather than 'you' or '*you*' I will be meaning you.


When you are in Helsinki, before pushing the button, we describe  
everything from outside, so it is the non ambiguous 3-you, or 1-you,  
which are co-extensional before the duplication.


Then, as we know there is a duplication of the 3-you, and as we know  
the copies will feel to be unique in only one city, by comp, we are  
forced to realize that from their 1p perspective, one outcome among  
both will be selected, and that by contradicting any specific  
prediction.








 the only difference in each room is that one has the left door  
open and one has the right door open... what do *you* expect to see  
when you'll press the button ?


I thought '*you*' presses the button, but here you say : ' when  
you'll press the button' Did '*you*' or 'you' press the button? ie.  
did you mean 'when *you*'ll press the button'?


Just before. Even one week before, if you want.






look at this bit:

1- Do you expect to see the left and the right doors opened ? Yes/No
2- Do you expect to see the left or the right doors opened ? Yes/No

If you answer 'Yes' at the 1st question, do you really mean *you*  
expect to see both event simultaneously ?


In the questions 1 and 2 you are talking about what 'you' expect to  
see, but then in the follow on question you ask about what '*you*'  
expect to see. Are you asking about 'you', 'you' or '*you*' or all  
three? It seems to me that 'you' can expect to see one room or the  
other,


Exclusive or. this shows that you grasped the FPI. You can move on  
step 4.




and 'you' (the other 'you', there being two 'you' and one '*you*')  
can expect to see one room or the other, and '*you*' can expect to  
see both if 'you','you' and '*you*' bear the identity relation that  
is stipulated by the yes doctor assumption, you see?



So from the FPI, you can infer which you notion was involved. It is  
asked to the 1-you in Helsinki, coexistencial with the 3-you in  
Helsinki. And the question bears on which next 1-you H-you will feel  
to be, or equivalently, which city you will feel to be reconstituted  
in. The 3-you == 1-you in Helsinki knows that there will be only one,  
from his future pov.





Note that in predicting to see both, '*you*' is not predicting 'you'  
or 'you' will see both. The result of the probability calculus ...  
actually, lets not call it calculus because its just a way of  
bigging up what infact is very little ...


Sure. It is a simple and obvious step. yet, if you proceed, you will  
grasp that it entails we cannot know in which computations we are,  
among an infinity existing (in arithmetic), and that physics will be  
recovered by that innocent probability calculus.




the result of the probability sum that '*you*' conducts is different  
from the result of the sum 'you' and 'you' conduct, because '*you*'  
is going to be duplicated but neither 'you' nor 'you' are.



Exactly. This is a point on which I insist in many post to Clark but  
that he simply fail to take into account. The 1p is simply not  
duplicable *from his 1p perspective. Like in Everett, we can't feel  
the split.




'*you*' has to bear in mind that both 'you' and 'you' are '*you*' in  
some sense.


Exactly.



'you' and 'you' don't need to worry about that. And infact to get  
any other result than zero from the sum, this identity relation  
between '*you*', 'you' and 'you' must stand, which brings us to  
another point: as Clark points out, preservation of identity is  
central to this thought experiment.


OK. But only the notion of identity already clarified when 

Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-20 Thread David Nyman
On 20 February 2014 09:58, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 20 Feb 2014, at 05:06, meekerdb wrote:

  On 2/18/2014 7:10 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 02:34:57PM +1300, LizR wrote:

 On 19/02/2014, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

 Which ones? How can unobserved facts exist?

 You can observe their consequences without observing the facts. E.g.
 millions of people have observed that the sun shines without
 understanding or knowing about nuclear fusion.

  Yes - but obviously nuclear fusion is an observed fact (somewhere in
 the Multiverse).


 No, it's part of our best theory of the world.


  But maybe you mean how can facts exist that are not grounded in
 observation at some point?

  Yes, that is what I mean. But Brent talked about unobserved facts, so
 we'd better let him elaborate what he means.


 Facts are often inferred, as who murdered Nicole Simpson, it's hard to
 even say what constitutes a fact without invoking a theory.  So sure there
 are, on the same theory that allows us to infer facts, facts that are not
 observed.

 I think we're talking past one another.  You're talking about ontology as
 the ur-stuff that's really real.  I'm talking about the stuff that is
 assumed as fundamental in a theory.


 That's how I define primitive. It is the intended meaning of the
 primitive object assumed in the theory.


I suspect that this is one of the things that leads to the constant
confusion in the discussions with Craig. He seems to feel that the
ontological postulate can only be the really real thing as distinct to a
primitive theoretical object. And the consequence is, in effect, that he
thinks he can dismiss both the theoretical object and anything derivable
from it as not really real from the outset. I don't (really) know how to
resolve this confusion in our discussions.


 That definition allows some unimportant convention. For example, we might
 say, with PA, that the primitive object is just 0. And consider that s(0),
 s(s(0)), ... are already emergent. Of we can assume all numbers, and then
 say that the notion of prime number is emergent, or we can accept as
 primitive all notions definable by a first order arithmetical formula, in
 which case '[]p itself is primitive, and yet []p  p is still emergent.
 By default I prefer to see 0, s(0), etc. as primitive, and the rest as
 emergent.

 But note this: physicalism or materialism usually assumes some UR matter
 as primitive in this sense.
 In that case, the two notions referred in your paragraph coincide.

 I am not sure what Russell means by a fact needing to be observed to be a
 fact. 111...1 (very long but definite) is either prime or not, despite I
 will, plausibly, never been able to know or observe which it is.
 Even with comp, there might be entire physical universe without any
 self-aware or conscious observers in them, and despite the fact that matter
 arise from machine self-reference in arithmetic.


I would like to ask something here that is stimulated by my recent
discussions with Craig and Stathis. It is clear that any viable theory must
be able to resolve what would otherwise lead to paradoxes of reference and
and indeed of causal relations. If matter, or its appearance, manifests
to us as a consequence of self-reference wherein lies the *specific*
justification, in the comp theory, for our ability to refer to and
apparently interact with those appearances? It occurs to me here that the
usual understanding of CTM is that thought is computed by the brain, which
I note you avoid by stipulating rather that consciousness will be invariant
for a digital substitution. One who studies the UDA might be tempted to
suppose that the reversal of physics-machine psychology necessitated to
retain CTM also salvages the notion that thought is computed by the brain,
but this move doesn't seem capable of avoiding the paradoxes.

Rather, when you say that if we are a machine we cannot know which machine
we are this seems to imply that a brain, or any computations it might be
supposed to instantiate, cannot directly represent the machine that we are.
Rather we find expression through the FPI filtration of the statistics of
computations that are capable of reconciling both the appearance of matter,
including brains and bodies, and our causal and ostensive relations with
it. IOW the brain and the body, as you sometimes say, are the means by
which the person is able to manifest with respect to a particular reality.
So I guess my question, assuming I haven't got hold of the wrong end of the
stick entirely, is which aspects of the hypostases address these
extraordinarily complex and subtle referential issues?


 snip



 Our own computations can be very mong and eep with martge period of non
 presence of observers.


I have to say that these are some of your most delightful unintentional
malapropisms - they read almost like Edward Lear :) I think I can intuit
what mong and eep may be (actually they sound 

Re: MODAL 5 (was Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi Liz,

On 20 Feb 2014, at 08:49, LizR wrote:


On 19 February 2014 23:00, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
Liz, Others,

I was waiting for you to answer the last questions to proceed. Any  
problem?


Well, nothing apart from going on a mini holiday with an old friend  
for the last 4 days. Sadly she hasn't changed over the last 30  
years, so it wasn't much fun, but she'd flown all the way from the  
UK to NZ so I couldn't really refuse.


Actually my brain has died after all the nonsense I have been  
through over the last few days. It may take a little while to come  
back. I will try to answer this post properly, maybe tomorrow.



Thanks for letting me know. Take your time, as the fun is what matter  
the most.
Feel free to do meta-remarks, or to suggest that I change the  
pedagogy, or that I sum up better where we are going.


You have no problem in understanding logical (modal or not) semantics,  
but I know, from older posts, that you do have some weakness in  
deducibility. deducing is usually not an easy task, but you will  
never been obliged to deduce, only to understand what is a deduction,  
why they can be automated, and checked mechanically, and above all,  
what are their relation with semantics.


Then we will be able to begin the interview of the Löbian machine in  
arithmetic, and the derivation of physics. that's the real thing, and  
eventually you will see that modal logic is what make possible to be  
quite short on this.


Take the time needed for your brain to recover. Thanks for telling me,  
so that I avoid any paranoia, like did I say something impolite or  
what 


Kind regards,

Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Feb 2014, at 11:55, David Nyman wrote:


On 20 February 2014 09:58, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

On 20 Feb 2014, at 05:06, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/18/2014 7:10 PM, Russell Standish wrote:
On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 02:34:57PM +1300, LizR wrote:
On 19/02/2014, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:
Which ones? How can unobserved facts exist?
You can observe their consequences without observing the facts. E.g.
millions of people have observed that the sun shines without
understanding or knowing about nuclear fusion.

Yes - but obviously nuclear fusion is an observed fact (somewhere in
the Multiverse).

No, it's part of our best theory of the world.


But maybe you mean how can facts exist that are not grounded in
observation at some point?

Yes, that is what I mean. But Brent talked about unobserved facts, so
we'd better let him elaborate what he means.


Facts are often inferred, as who murdered Nicole Simpson, it's hard  
to even say what constitutes a fact without invoking a theory.  So  
sure there are, on the same theory that allows us to infer facts,  
facts that are not observed.


I think we're talking past one another.  You're talking about  
ontology as the ur-stuff that's really real.  I'm talking about the  
stuff that is assumed as fundamental in a theory.


That's how I define primitive. It is the intended meaning of the  
primitive object assumed in the theory.


I suspect that this is one of the things that leads to the constant  
confusion in the discussions with Craig. He seems to feel that the  
ontological postulate can only be the really real thing as distinct  
to a primitive theoretical object. And the consequence is, in  
effect, that he thinks he can dismiss both the theoretical object  
and anything derivable from it as not really real from the outset. I  
don't (really) know how to resolve this confusion in our discussions.



Yes. Craig confuses regularly a theory of qualia with a qualia. He  
would dismiss E = mc^2 by arguing that you cannot boil water with  
m, c and 2 and multiplication, and exponentiation.
Of course, in comp, the artificial brain is not a metaphor, and so  
Craig's confusion here does not simplify the matter in the extreme.


here S4Grz and the X logics, should help him, if he did the work, as  
the confusion is not possible. S4grz literally talk about something  
which cannot be captured in any 3p way, except by God. Unfortunately  
he uses his prejudicial theory to avoid that kind of work at the start.









That definition allows some unimportant convention. For example, we  
might say, with PA, that the primitive object is just 0. And  
consider that s(0), s(s(0)), ... are already emergent. Of we can  
assume all numbers, and then say that the notion of prime number is  
emergent, or we can accept as primitive all notions definable by a  
first order arithmetical formula, in which case '[]p itself is  
primitive, and yet []p  p is still emergent. By default I prefer to  
see 0, s(0), etc. as primitive, and the rest as emergent.


But note this: physicalism or materialism usually assumes some UR  
matter as primitive in this sense.

In that case, the two notions referred in your paragraph coincide.

I am not sure what Russell means by a fact needing to be observed to  
be a fact. 111...1 (very long but definite) is either prime or  
not, despite I will, plausibly, never been able to know or observe  
which it is.
Even with comp, there might be entire physical universe without any  
self-aware or conscious observers in them, and despite the fact that  
matter arise from machine self-reference in arithmetic.


I would like to ask something here that is stimulated by my recent  
discussions with Craig and Stathis. It is clear that any viable  
theory must be able to resolve what would otherwise lead to  
paradoxes of reference and and indeed of causal relations.


OK.



If matter, or its appearance, manifests to us as a consequence of  
self-reference wherein lies the *specific* justification, in the  
comp theory, for our ability to refer to and apparently interact  
with those appearances? It occurs to me here that the usual  
understanding of CTM is that thought is computed by the brain, which  
I note you avoid by stipulating rather that consciousness will be  
invariant for a digital substitution. One who studies the UDA might  
be tempted to suppose that the reversal of physics-machine  
psychology necessitated to retain CTM also salvages the notion that  
thought is computed by the brain, but this move doesn't seem capable  
of avoiding the paradoxes.


Rather, when you say that if we are a machine we cannot know which  
machine we are this seems to imply that a brain, or any  
computations it might be supposed to instantiate, cannot directly  
represent the machine that we are.


Actually, it can, at the relevant local level. But we cannot justify  
this. That's why we need some irredcatibla act of faith in front of  
the 

Re: Wikipedia-size maths proof too big for humans to check

2014-02-20 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 9:05 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:

 But is it possible to write program checking the proof (not finding it) ?
 I guess it must be, because a proof, is just following rules... so it
 should be possible to devise two independent different proof checker... if
 these proof checker are smaller than the proof itself (and they should be),
 then it will be easier to prove that they are correct, and if they agree on
 the proof itself, we should really be confident that the proof is correct,
 even if not checked manually by a human.


Hi Quentin,

Yeah, I agree with you. I think the premise of the article is silly (that
proofs made by machines don't count as math). I meet similar resistance
with some work I do using genetic programming to discover network growth
models. Even hardheaded scientists seem to have this almost mystical
attachment to the human mind, as if it has some magical property that gives
hypothesis or proofs more credence.

Cheers,
Telmo.



 Regards,
 Quentin


 2014-02-19 19:13 GMT+01:00 Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com:

 If no human can check a proof of a theorem, does it really count as
 mathematics? That's the intriguing question raised by the latest
 computer-assisted proof. It is as large as the entire content of Wikipedia,
 making it unlikely that will ever be checked by a human being.


 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25068-wikipediasize-maths-proof-too-big-for-humans-to-check.html#.UwTytEJdV69

 This reminded me of something that Bruno mentions frequently: the idea of
 deriving physics from the natural numbers, addition and multiplication.
 Should we expect wikipedia-size proofs (or worse)?

 Cheers,
 Telmo.

 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
 Everything List group.
 To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
 email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
 Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
 For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.




 --
 All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. (Roy
 Batty/Rutger Hauer)

 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
 Everything List group.
 To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
 email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
 Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
 For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: Wikipedia-size maths proof too big for humans to check

2014-02-20 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Thu, Feb 20, 2014 at 9:31 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 19 Feb 2014, at 19:13, Telmo Menezes wrote:

 If no human can check a proof of a theorem, does it really count as
 mathematics? That's the intriguing question raised by the latest
 computer-assisted proof. It is as large as the entire content of Wikipedia,
 making it unlikely that will ever be checked by a human being.


 http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25068-wikipediasize-maths-proof-too-big-for-humans-to-check.html#.UwTytEJdV69

 This reminded me of something that Bruno mentions frequently: the idea of
 deriving physics from the natural numbers, addition and multiplication.
 Should we expect wikipedia-size proofs (or worse)?



Hi Bruno,


 Er well, people seems not quite aware of this, but the physics has already
 been derived, and it would take 50 pages, when done starting from zero, but
 it is shortened a lot by using Solovay's completeness theorems (on G and
 G*).

 Of course, the physics obtained might seem a bit abstract, and it remains
 many open problems. But the equation are there, and it remains only
 mathematical problems to solve.

 It would be astonishing that the first interview of the machine gives the
 correct physics, but up to now, it fits, and this at a place where many
 logicians predicted it would be miraculous that it would not be
 contradicted immediately.


I have to admit, I think I follow the main ideas you've been explaining on
the mailing list, but here you just sound mysterious... Have you published
any of this?


 That's why they push me to publish and do a PhD thesis.
 Of course, comp can be false, and this might only be a bad lucky
 coincidence. This we can always say for any theory.

 I am actually explaining to Liz and others, how the physics is extracted
 (UDA explains already how physics needs to be redefine, and AUDA just do
 the math of that redefinition). I have to explain a bit of modal logic
 before, just to be able to give the enunciation of Solovay theorems.


Ok, I've been silently following your modal logical class as time permits.
Thanks for that, by the way!

Telmo.



 Best,

 Bruno



 Cheers,
 Telmo.

 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
 Everything List group.
 To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
 email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
 Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
 For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



  --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
 Everything List group.
 To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
 email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
 Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
 For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-20 Thread Edgar L. Owen
Liz,

More notes from the asylum?

What is your mouth for LIz? If you claim it's not for communicating with 
external reality perhaps it needn't be wagged so much?

Edgar



On Wednesday, February 19, 2014 10:21:16 PM UTC-5, Liz R wrote:

 On 20 February 2014 08:31, Edgar L. Owen edga...@att.net javascript:wrote:

 Ghibbsa and Russell,

 There can be absolutely no doubt of an external reality independent of 
 humans. As I said, all of common sense, and all of science makes this 
 fundamental assumption.

 We have eyes, and other sense organs, so we can sense that external 
 reality. Do you deny we have eyes? If not, then what are they for?

 According to this argument, the white rabbit with a pocket watch I dreamt 
 about last night is part of an external reality.

 And eyes aren't for anything, at least not according to evolutionary 
 theory.



-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


The Road to MSR: Philosophy of Mind Flowchart

2014-02-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


http://multisenserealism.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/flowchartfinal.jpg
http://multisenserealism.com/2014/02/20/philosophy-of-mind-flowchart/

The idea here is that if we want to take the full spectrum of phenomena 
into account, we have to either begin with a reductionist realism and work 
upward, or a holistic idealism and work downward.

When we suppose that consciousness is a phenomenon that arises out of 
unconscious phenomena, we are saying that mechanism, through some act of 
emergence (generally by complexity), the mechanism in question (generally 
physical or computational mechanism) becomes enchanted with itself. In this 
case, as David Chalmers famously points out, there would have to be some 
threshold beyond which it would be impossible to tell the difference 
between a real person and a machine which acts just like a real person (a 
philosophical zombie). Finding this unacceptable, he suggests instead some 
variety of panpsychism should be explored, including perhaps, what I would 
call a promiscuous or ‘leaky’ panpsychism in which devices such as 
thermostats would have to be considered aware in some sense.

Finding both of these alternatives unacceptable, I suggest that we move 
over to the right side and begin with a downward facing ideal absolute. For 
the spiritually inclined, this could be called by any number of theistic 
names, however, it can also be conceived of equally well in completely 
non-spiritual, atheistic terms. When we suppose that awareness itself is 
inescapable and inevitable in all possible or theoretical universes, we are 
saying that through some divergence or illusion, awareness takes on a 
temporary solid appearance. In MSR, I suggest that this is a more plausible 
option than brute emergence from nothingness…modulated constraint within 
everythingness.*

Rather than positing an appeal to future scientific understanding to 
explain the emergence of aesthetic realism from mechanism, the divergence 
of mechanism from total awareness can be made palatable through a nested 
modulation of insensitivity. Intentionally partitioning intention itself so 
that it appears unintentional given a certain amount of insensitivity. This 
could be viewed either in the religious sense of ‘God’s divine plan is not 
visible to us’, or in a more conservative sense of ‘Shit happens 
coincidentally, but coincidental shit also happens to be meaningful from 
some perspective’.

If anyone is interested in what the crazy pink cone and all that is, I can 
explain in more detail, but briefly, if we take the MSR road from 
disenchanted idealism (the conservative ‘Shit happens’ option), then 
instead of the Chalmers dilemma of zombies vs leaky panpsychism, we get a 
continuum in which local sense is selectively blinded to the sense of 
non-human experiences, through a combination of frame rate mismatch (time 
scale difference cause entropy and local sense approximates) and distance 
(literal spatial scale difference, as well as experiential unfamiliarity).**

The other ten dollar words there, ‘tessellated monism’ and ‘eigenmetric 
diffraction’ both refer to the juxtaposition of sensitivity and 
insensitivity, through which a kind of metabolism of accumulating 
significance (solitrophy) in the face of fading sense (entropy) and fading 
motive (gravity).

*I call this cosmology the Sole Entropy Well hypothesis and it has to do 
with reversing Boltzmann’s solution to Loschmidt’s paradox so that entropy 
is a bottomless absolute, like c, in which local ranges of entropy and 
extropy stretch and multiply in a fractal-like reproduction.
**I call this aspect of MSR Eigenmorphism, which has to do with things 
appearing to be more doll-like and less familiar from a distance. This 
makes, for example, the presence of atoms and solar systems in our 
experience more similar to each other than either of them seems like a tree 
or a cell. The limits of our perception coincide with the simplicity of 
ontology, and they are, in a sense, the same thing (given eigenmorphism). 
As a rule of thumb, distance = the significance of insignficance.




-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: Cool Cuttlefish footage

2014-02-20 Thread ghibbsa

On Thursday, February 20, 2014 9:00:25 AM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Feb 2014, at 19:54, ghi...@gmail.com javascript: wrote:


 On Wednesday, February 19, 2014 4:42:57 PM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 18 Feb 2014, at 23:53, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:


 On Sunday, February 16, 2014 10:23:27 AM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 15 Feb 2014, at 23:17, Russell Standish wrote: 

  On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 11:08:07AM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
  
  On 14 Feb 2014, at 20:47, meekerdb wrote: 
  
  On 2/14/2014 7:12 AM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote: 
  
  I find cuttlefish fascinating.  They are social, relatively 
  intelligent, can communicate, able to grasp and manipulate things. 
  It seems like they were all set to become the dominant large life 
  form (instead of humans). 
  
  A mystery: they don't live a long time. Usually intelligence go 
  with a rather long life, but cuttlefishes live one or two years. 
  
  Yes - I find that surprising also. 
  
  Hard for them to dominate, also, as they have few protections, no 
  shelter, and are edible for many predators, including humans. 
  
  One could say the same about early home 2 millions years ago. The 
  invention of the throwable spear changed all that. 

 Yes. 



  
  They 
  survive by hiding and fooling. They can hunt with hypnosis (as you 
  can see in the video). 
  
  
  I feel privileged that these wonderful animals (giant cuttlefish) can 
  be found less than 200 metres from my house. I have often observed 
  them when snorkling or scuba diving. 

 You are privileged indeed. 



  
  I had to laugh at the Texan prof's comment that they are as least as 
  smart as fish. 

 That is weird indeed. fish are not known to be particularly clever. 



  I do have a habit of underestimating fish intelligence, 

 Me too ... 


  but IMHO their intelligence equals that of some mammals or birds, and 
  clearly outclasses fish. 

 I agree. 



  I think I mentioned the anecdote which 
  convinced me they exhibit a second order theory of the mind, which may 
  well be sufficient for consciousness. 

 Which I call self-consciousness, and I think this is already Löbianitty. 
 I do think that all animals have the first order consciousness, they   
 can feel pain, and find it unpleasant, but can't reflect on it, nor   
 assess I feel pain. they still can react appropriately. I m not   
 sure, but it fits better with the whole picture. 

 Bruno 

 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

  
 Allowing that brain science is a lot nearer the end of the beginning than 
 the beginning of the end, all the functional evidence suggests humans and 
 animals are much more alike in their experiences toward the lower levels of 
 instinct, in its broader sense to include emotion and pain, anger, fear, 
 bluff. It makes sense we experience that level of things pretty much the 
 same. 



 I think so. I might even think that this is common for all Löbian 
 machines (or quasi-Löbian). 
 Those machines have elementary beliefs and some induction beliefs (in the 
 Peano sense).



 Neither animals nor humans are able to 'remember' agonizing pain. 


 Really? Have you references? I procrastinate videos on interview of 
 tortured people. I really don't know, and I am astonished of your saying. 
 Brutal amputation can lead to pathological pain hypermnesy and deformed 
 type of pain. 

  
 I'm not clear this point has need for references in that sense. There 
 isn't actually a necessary contradiction between the above two comments 
 mine and yours. It's biology. The structures are always much the same. The 
 distinctions being which level or ends between simplicity and increasingly 
 more complex structures that by repeats grow out of simplicity. I mentioned 
 a simple reality of the type of messaging that pain falls in with. It's a 
 signal, not a cognition. Not every kind of message has access to centres 
 like memory. How would a memory of an existential signalling be captured? 
 No need for referencing. If you think you can recall pain, then do it now, 
 feel the pain existentially. Let me know how it goes, I'll accept your 
 testimony. You won't be able to do it though. Not generically. 


 I think I can. Even up to the point of not being able to stop the pain 
 quickly. I can't help myself to feel that this is not good to practice. And 
 it can hurt badly, even if it is less vivid, and ask for some works, than 
 when in a pain is related to some real wounds.
 Since sometimes I have realized that human differs a lot in imagination 
 abilities. Mine seems to be strong as I don't know any qualia which I 
 cannot instantiate by the will, including smell. Many people cannot 
 apparently instantiate smells through imagination.
 Of course this is 1p, and I don't ask you to believe any of this, but I 
 answered your question. 

 
I do believe it. You are obviously a remarkable person, there's lots of 
indication around that. Also, it isn't unprecedented, anything you are 
saying. 

Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 2:47 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  I can say today that I am the guy having answered your post of last week.


But if duplicating chambers exist then there are lots of people who could
say exactly the same thing, so more specificity is needed.


  and neither is experiencing Helsinki right now, therefore Mr. he sees
 neither Washington nor Moscow.


  So, this is my first post to you,


Bruno Marchal has certainly sent other posts to John Clark, but if
duplicating chambers exist it's not at all clear who Mr. my is.


  despite I remember having sent other post?


The question is ambiguous because lots and lots of people in addition to
Mr. I remember the exact same thing.


  If Mr he sees neither W or M, then he died,


If Bruno Marchal wants to invent a new language and that's what the words
death and he  are decreed to mean then fine, but to be consistent John
Clark and Bruno Marchal of yesterday would have to be dead too. And it
should be noted that invented languages make communication with others
difficult, just look at Esperanto, and John Clark thinks that deep
philosophical discussions are difficult enough as they are even if
conducted in a mutually agreed upon language, so more obstacles to
understanding are not needed.


   and then comp is false.


That's fine, I don't give a hoot in hell if the incoherent grab bag of
ideas you call comp is false or not. The word is your invention not mine
and you're the only one who seems to know exactly what it means.


   We also died each time we measure a spin, or anything.


Then the word died doesn't mean much.


  In AUDA this is a confusion


You have forgotten IHA.


  between []p and []p  t.


How in the world could anybody be confused between []p and []p  t
especially if they had a nice low mileage AUDA convertible to help them get
around town?


  you believe we have refuted comp. That would be a gigantic discovery


Not to me it wouldn't! I don't care if comp is true or false because I
don't believe comp is worth a bucket of warm spit.


  Pronouns does not introduce any problem,


Personal pronouns like all pronouns are just a sort of shorthand that were
invented to save time and for no other reason,  they generally cause no
trouble as long as the referent is clear. And yet it is a fact that Bruno
Marchal is simply incapable of expressing ideas about the unique nature of
personal identity without using personal pronouns. Why? Could it be because
by using them and the assumption of uniqueness of identity they engender it
makes it much easier to prove the uniqueness of identity? After all it is
well known that proofs become somewhat easier to write if Bruno Marchal
just assumes what Bruno Marchal is trying to prove. And if ideas are
unclear the language should be too; a bad idea clearly expressed is easy to
identify as bad, but a bad idea expressed in murky language can sometimes
sound impressive if it's murky enough.


  when you agree that after the duplication we are both copies in the 3p
 view


Yes. And you once said something abut the future 1p of the Helsinki man,
well that description would fit 2 people because both remember being the
Helsinki man.


  and only one of them, in the 1p view.


Only one? So which one is the phony, the Washington Man or the Moscow Man?


  I am happy you think it is a world class discovery, but let us be
 modest, it is a reminder that the mind-body problem is not solved, and that
 science has not decided between Aristotle and Plato. The discovery (the
 thesis) is in the math part


I too have discovered a new sort of indeterminacy that involves math and it
is very very similar to the sort you discovered; I add 2 to the number 3
and I add 8 to the number 3. The number 3 can't predict if it will end up
as a 5 or as a 11. I believe my discovery is just as profound as yours. Not
very.

  John K Clark

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


RE: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

2014-02-20 Thread Chris de Morsella
 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of LizR
Sent: Wednesday, February 19, 2014 7:15 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: The situation at Fukushima appears to be deteriorating

 

On 20 February 2014 00:20, spudboy...@aol.com wrote:

They may never have provided any electricity in the first place. I have
read, at length, some nuclear engineering papers, concerning accelerator
driven reactors, subcritical thorium, and bluntly, they are like fusion
reactors, they don't exist. There is research in a couple of places like the
UK and Belgium, maybe India and China, but its been over-sold, as we don't
have solid working models to evaluate. The closest working reactors would be
Canadian CANDU reactors. 

 

Taking this attitude, we would never have discovered powered flying
machines, or invented agriculture. Assuming the things would work in theory,
as far as we know, then we need to at least build a prototype before
deciding it can't be done.

 

The MSRE  MSBR experimental molten salt reactors operated at Oak Ridge for
almost ten years. These were LFTR reactor types, and as far as I know the
only LFTR reactors ever actually built.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_fluoride_thorium_reactor

 

 

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: Wikipedia-size maths proof too big for humans to check

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi Telmo,

On 20 Feb 2014, at 13:40, Telmo Menezes wrote:





On Thu, Feb 20, 2014 at 9:31 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 19 Feb 2014, at 19:13, Telmo Menezes wrote:

If no human can check a proof of a theorem, does it really count  
as mathematics? That's the intriguing question raised by the latest  
computer-assisted proof. It is as large as the entire content of  
Wikipedia, making it unlikely that will ever be checked by a human  
being.


http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn25068-wikipediasize-maths-proof-too-big-for-humans-to-check.html#.UwTytEJdV69

This reminded me of something that Bruno mentions frequently: the  
idea of deriving physics from the natural numbers, addition and  
multiplication. Should we expect wikipedia-size proofs (or worse)?



Hi Bruno,

Er well, people seems not quite aware of this, but the physics has  
already been derived, and it would take 50 pages, when done starting  
from zero, but it is shortened a lot by using Solovay's completeness  
theorems (on G and G*).


Of course, the physics obtained might seem a bit abstract, and it  
remains many open problems. But the equation are there, and it  
remains only mathematical problems to solve.


It would be astonishing that the first interview of the machine  
gives the correct physics, but up to now, it fits, and this at a  
place where many logicians predicted it would be miraculous that it  
would not be contradicted immediately.


I have to admit, I think I follow the main ideas you've been  
explaining on the mailing list, but here you just sound  
mysterious... Have you published any of this?


Yes. In the original long 'belgian version, UDA is just UDP, that is  
the paradox of the universal dovetailer, and it is just a motivation  
for the mathematical definition ([]p  p), for the mathematicians.  
The original thesis is mainly AUDA, the translation of UDA in  
arithmetic. Here the formulation provides the solution, a bit like a  
differential equation gives its solution(s).


Quentin made a genuine point, already done by J.P. Delahaye, that  
physics is redefined, and that it might have been trivial, only  
geography, but the whole point is that there is a core non trivial  
physics, which is natural, as it is the laws on the statistical  
combinations of *all* computations, below the substitution level.


Physics is redefined by universal machine observable, and this can  
be translated (in platonia, i.e. in arithmetic) by p sigma_1 (p -  
[]p, and []p  t). That gives already the quantum tautologies, and  
the comparison match up to now.





That's why they push me to publish and do a PhD thesis.
Of course, comp can be false, and this might only be a bad lucky  
coincidence. This we can always say for any theory.


I am actually explaining to Liz and others, how the physics is  
extracted (UDA explains already how physics needs to be redefine,  
and AUDA just do the math of that redefinition). I have to explain a  
bit of modal logic before, just to be able to give the enunciation  
of Solovay theorems.


Ok, I've been silently following your modal logical class as time  
permits. Thanks for that, by the way!


You are welcome,

I will try soon to send a long post explaining the main gist of the  
whole AUDA. It is really consequences of Gödel's second incompleteness  
theorem (and Löb's theorem, and the Solovay theorems), for machines  
which are simple enough so that we can know them to be correct, and  
rich enough (having enough induction power) to know their own turing  
universality, and be Löbian.


Bruno





Telmo.


Best,

Bruno




Cheers,
Telmo.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything- 
l...@googlegroups.com.

Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit 

Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-20 Thread meekerdb

On 2/20/2014 1:58 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 20 Feb 2014, at 05:06, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/18/2014 7:10 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 02:34:57PM +1300, LizR wrote:

On 19/02/2014, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

Which ones? How can unobserved facts exist?

You can observe their consequences without observing the facts. E.g.
millions of people have observed that the sun shines without
understanding or knowing about nuclear fusion.


Yes - but obviously nuclear fusion is an observed fact (somewhere in
the Multiverse).


No, it's part of our best theory of the world.




But maybe you mean how can facts exist that are not grounded in
observation at some point?


Yes, that is what I mean. But Brent talked about unobserved facts, so
we'd better let him elaborate what he means.



Facts are often inferred, as who murdered Nicole Simpson, it's hard to even say what 
constitutes a fact without invoking a theory.  So sure there are, on the same theory 
that allows us to infer facts, facts that are not observed.


I think we're talking past one another.  You're talking about ontology as the ur-stuff 
that's really real.  I'm talking about the stuff that is assumed as fundamental in a 
theory.


That's how I define primitive. It is the intended meaning of the primitive object 
assumed in the theory.


That definition allows some unimportant convention. For example, we might say, with PA, 
that the primitive object is just 0. And consider that s(0), s(s(0)), ... are already 
emergent. Of we can assume all numbers, and then say that the notion of prime number 
is emergent, or we can accept as primitive all notions definable by a first order 
arithmetical formula, in which case '[]p itself is primitive, and yet []p  p is still 
emergent. By default I prefer to see 0, s(0), etc. as primitive, and the rest as emergent.


I would say that the relations and operators, like s() and [], are also part of 
the ontology.



But note this: physicalism or materialism usually assumes some UR matter as primitive in 
this sense.


But this is an example of what you accuse of atheists of doing with respect to God: you 
defend a view of physics in order to criticize it.  Materialist physics doesn't assume any 
particular ur-stuff and in fact, as Russell points out, doesn't much care what it is.  
It's just concerned with the relations and dynamics and predictions that come from it.  
Physicists have hypothetically considered particles, fields, strings, spacetime loops, 
information, etc as the ur-stuff.


Brent



In that case, the two notions referred in your paragraph coincide.

I am not sure what Russell means by a fact needing to be observed to be a fact. 
111...1 (very long but definite) is either prime or not, despite I will, plausibly, 
never been able to know or observe which it is.
Even with comp, there might be entire physical universe without any self-aware or 
conscious observers in them, and despite the fact that matter arise from machine 
self-reference in arithmetic. Those of course will be non accessible to us, but might 
play some indirect role in the FPI statistics. Our own computations can be very mong and 
eep with martge period of non presence of observers. It is hard to say a priori.  I 
might also miss what Russell intends to mean.


Bruno







Brent

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything 
List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to 
everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/





--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Feb 2014, at 14:36, David Nyman wrote:


On 20 February 2014 11:50, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

On 20 Feb 2014, at 11:55, David Nyman wrote:


snip

I think we're talking past one another.  You're talking about  
ontology as the ur-stuff that's really real.  I'm talking about the  
stuff that is assumed as fundamental in a theory.


That's how I define primitive. It is the intended meaning of the  
primitive object assumed in the theory.


I suspect that this is one of the things that leads to the constant  
confusion in the discussions with Craig. He seems to feel that the  
ontological postulate can only be the really real thing as distinct  
to a primitive theoretical object. And the consequence is, in  
effect, that he thinks he can dismiss both the theoretical object  
and anything derivable from it as not really real from the outset.  
I don't (really) know how to resolve this confusion in our  
discussions.


Yes. Craig confuses regularly a theory of qualia with a qualia. He  
would dismiss E = mc^2 by arguing that you cannot boil water with  
m, c and 2 and multiplication, and exponentiation.
Of course, in comp, the artificial brain is not a metaphor, and so  
Craig's confusion here does not simplify the matter in the extreme.


here S4Grz and the X logics, should help him, if he did the work, as  
the confusion is not possible. S4grz literally talk about something  
which cannot be captured in any 3p way, except by God. Unfortunately  
he uses his prejudicial theory to avoid that kind of work at the  
start.


Yup.



That definition allows some unimportant convention. For example, we  
might say, with PA, that the primitive object is just 0. And  
consider that s(0), s(s(0)), ... are already emergent. Of we can  
assume all numbers, and then say that the notion of prime number is  
emergent, or we can accept as primitive all notions definable by a  
first order arithmetical formula, in which case '[]p itself is  
primitive, and yet []p  p is still emergent. By default I prefer  
to see 0, s(0), etc. as primitive, and the rest as emergent.


But note this: physicalism or materialism usually assumes some UR  
matter as primitive in this sense.

In that case, the two notions referred in your paragraph coincide.

I am not sure what Russell means by a fact needing to be observed  
to be a fact. 111...1 (very long but definite) is either prime or  
not, despite I will, plausibly, never been able to know or observe  
which it is.
Even with comp, there might be entire physical universe without any  
self-aware or conscious observers in them, and despite the fact  
that matter arise from machine self-reference in arithmetic.


I would like to ask something here that is stimulated by my recent  
discussions with Craig and Stathis. It is clear that any viable  
theory must be able to resolve what would otherwise lead to  
paradoxes of reference and and indeed of causal relations.


OK.

If matter, or its appearance, manifests to us as a consequence of  
self-reference wherein lies the *specific* justification, in the  
comp theory, for our ability to refer to and apparently interact  
with those appearances? It occurs to me here that the usual  
understanding of CTM is that thought is computed by the brain,  
which I note you avoid by stipulating rather that consciousness  
will be invariant for a digital substitution. One who studies the  
UDA might be tempted to suppose that the reversal of physics- 
machine psychology necessitated to retain CTM also salvages the  
notion that thought is computed by the brain, but this move doesn't  
seem capable of avoiding the paradoxes.


Rather, when you say that if we are a machine we cannot know which  
machine we are this seems to imply that a brain, or any  
computations it might be supposed to instantiate, cannot directly  
represent the machine that we are.


Actually, it can, at the relevant local level. But we cannot justify  
this. That's why we need some irredcatibla act of faith in front of  
the doctor. I think.


So, very succinctly, are you saying that:

1) Whatever computations are ultimately responsible for emulating  
the apparent physics of the brain are the same computations that are  
responsible for emulating the thoughts, feelings etc. that are  
correlated with that brain.


If this works, the primitively material brain appearance is a 1p  
plural sum on all finite pieces of all computations.
This should allow stable geographies. Phase randomization does this in  
the Everett quantum theory, but it is an open problem with comp. that  
might seem impossible, but the arithmetical quantization shows at the  
least that such an idea is consistent (and unavoidable in its []p   
t sense).






2) These computations are in some sense hidden from us because the  
brain can only appear to us as a physical object and we can never be  
certain of the level at which that object instantiates the relevant  
computations.


Is that 

Re: Edge.org: 2014 : WHAT SCIENTIFIC IDEA IS READY FOR RETIREMENT? The Computational Metaphor

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi ghibbsa,

On 20 Feb 2014, at 16:19, ghib...@gmail.com wrote:



On Thursday, February 20, 2014 2:59:50 PM UTC, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:



Hi Bruno,

You've said somewhere in this thread that by logic comp cannot be  
incomplete because it's a religious position.


Hmm... OK.








No doubt you have your reasons for seeing things this way. But, it  
doesn't change anything, that you have declared a link in your world  
view, religious.


It is a believe in a technological form of reincarnation, and then  
related to a form of immortality, with some natural Pythagorean  
neoplatonist interpretation. It is a religion, with its canonical  
theology. OK.


This means also that you have the right to say no to the doctor, a  
bit like Jehovah Witness (as we call them here) can (or not, in some  
country) refuse a sanguine transfusion for their kids.







If it's religious, it's religious. You can't have science, science,  
science, religious, science, science


That just makes everything equal to, religious.



That is a vast subject, but I think we can handle all questions with  
the scientific attitude, which consists in putting clear cards on  
the table, and clear means of verification, testing, etc. Even  
theology. It is just a bad contingencies that theology has not yet  
come back to non confessional academies.







When you said it, the other guy was trying on his intuition that  
something is partial or incomplete in comp, and if that's the case,  
it's a legitimate position to want more evidence before saying yes  
to the doctor.



Yes, but comp predicts that the soul of the machine will ask for an  
infinity of evidence, and the honest doctor must say, I don't know,  
it is your choice.


In fact such a skeptic appears in the proof of Solovay theorem. There  
is guy there asking for a proof that he will not access a cul-de-sac  
world, before buying its accessibility ticket. All follows from the  
fact that he will just never buy the ticket.


And I am not here to defend comp, or even allude that it might be  
true. I don't know. i just display the consequences.







That's a reasonable scientific position if he can say what evidence  
he wants, and that can be shown to be realistic and resolvable in  
real time scales by scientific progress.


The problem is that there are no evidence at all for non-comp either.  
I got the comp intuition by reading book of molecular biology,  
biochemistry, long before reading Gödel.







He doesn't have to show where your logic is wrong. It'd be good if  
he could but he doesn't have to. Not if he can say a standard that  
is a reasonable scientific expectation for the claims you are making.



He has the right to say no. We can give tuns of evidences, be we  
must warn him that those evidences are not proof. We must encourage  
him to not brag that he knows that comp is true, in case he uses  
classical teleportation every day, because, even for him, that is not  
a proof (although a string 1p evidence).






So here's a standard that is reasonable. Show us proto-consciousness  
in a computer. Show an instance of emergence in a computer system,  
Show an instance of true evolution in a computer.


I think that I describe this, but not at the level you want, but at  
the level where the physical laws themselves evolve.
I show that all Löbian numbers have a rich science and a rich  
theology. They are conscious, but so different from us, that you have  
to do some work to trigger the empathy.







Also, answer: Let's say, in 20 years a whole new computational  
paradigm emerges, that totally transforms the hardware and softare  
paradigm, including totally new technology for hardware based on  
totally new principles.


Let's say that emerges from breakthrough science in brain studies. I

Now. Would the reality of that new paradigm be saying no to the  
doctor?


Or, is it impossible that this can ever happen? Is it impossible  
that the brain and the mysteries of Evolution, have nothing more to  
tell us, despite us knowing very little about its secrets in  
empirical terms?


In front of a theory you can always speculate on a different theory. I  
am not sure if I see the point.


It looks like you still attribute me some faith in something. I do,  
but not publicly. I just show the consequence of an hypothesis.


You can speculate that Church's thesis is wrong, or that we are non  
Turing emulable entities, but it is up to you to be a little more  
constructive.


The result can be seen as a non go theorem: you cannot have both  
materialism and computationalism, but comp provides the means to be  
tested; so why not look at it.









Bruno - these are scientific concerns, and scientific standards.  
Religion - no problem. If you believe it and you have faith that's  
all well and good.


I never say so. I am a scientist. I just say that if you believe in  
comp, then there is that reversal Plato/Aristotle, and that it has  
testable 

Re: Cool Cuttlefish footage

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Feb 2014, at 16:58, ghib...@gmail.com wrote:



On Thursday, February 20, 2014 9:00:25 AM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 19 Feb 2014, at 19:54, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:



On Wednesday, February 19, 2014 4:42:57 PM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 18 Feb 2014, at 23:53, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:



On Sunday, February 16, 2014 10:23:27 AM UTC, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 15 Feb 2014, at 23:17, Russell Standish wrote:

 On Sat, Feb 15, 2014 at 11:08:07AM +0100, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 On 14 Feb 2014, at 20:47, meekerdb wrote:

 On 2/14/2014 7:12 AM, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:

 I find cuttlefish fascinating.  They are social, relatively
 intelligent, can communicate, able to grasp and manipulate  
things.
 It seems like they were all set to become the dominant large  
life

 form (instead of humans).

 A mystery: they don't live a long time. Usually intelligence go
 with a rather long life, but cuttlefishes live one or two years.

 Yes - I find that surprising also.

 Hard for them to dominate, also, as they have few protections, no
 shelter, and are edible for many predators, including humans.

 One could say the same about early home 2 millions years ago. The
 invention of the throwable spear changed all that.

Yes.




 They
 survive by hiding and fooling. They can hunt with hypnosis (as  
you

 can see in the video).


 I feel privileged that these wonderful animals (giant  
cuttlefish) can

 be found less than 200 metres from my house. I have often observed
 them when snorkling or scuba diving.

You are privileged indeed.




 I had to laugh at the Texan prof's comment that they are as  
least as

 smart as fish.

That is weird indeed. fish are not known to be particularly clever.



 I do have a habit of underestimating fish intelligence,

Me too ...


 but IMHO their intelligence equals that of some mammals or  
birds, and

 clearly outclasses fish.

I agree.



 I think I mentioned the anecdote which
 convinced me they exhibit a second order theory of the mind,  
which may

 well be sufficient for consciousness.

Which I call self-consciousness, and I think this is already  
Löbianitty.
I do think that all animals have the first order consciousness,  
they

can feel pain, and find it unpleasant, but can't reflect on it, nor
assess I feel pain. they still can react appropriately. I m not
sure, but it fits better with the whole picture.

Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

Allowing that brain science is a lot nearer the end of the  
beginning than the beginning of the end, all the functional  
evidence suggests humans and animals are much more alike in their  
experiences toward the lower levels of instinct, in its broader  
sense to include emotion and pain, anger, fear, bluff. It makes  
sense we experience that level of things pretty much the same.



I think so. I might even think that this is common for all Löbian  
machines (or quasi-Löbian).
Those machines have elementary beliefs and some induction beliefs  
(in the Peano sense).





Neither animals nor humans are able to 'remember' agonizing pain.


Really? Have you references? I procrastinate videos on interview of  
tortured people. I really don't know, and I am astonished of your  
saying. Brutal amputation can lead to pathological pain hypermnesy  
and deformed type of pain.


I'm not clear this point has need for references in that sense.  
There isn't actually a necessary contradiction between the above  
two comments mine and yours. It's biology. The structures are  
always much the same. The distinctions being which level or ends  
between simplicity and increasingly more complex structures that by  
repeats grow out of simplicity. I mentioned a simple reality of the  
type of messaging that pain falls in with. It's a signal, not a  
cognition. Not every kind of message has access to centres like  
memory. How would a memory of an existential signalling be  
captured? No need for referencing. If you think you can recall  
pain, then do it now, feel the pain existentially. Let me know how  
it goes, I'll accept your testimony. You won't be able to do it  
though. Not generically.


I think I can. Even up to the point of not being able to stop the  
pain quickly. I can't help myself to feel that this is not good to  
practice. And it can hurt badly, even if it is less vivid, and ask  
for some works, than when in a pain is related to some real wounds.
Since sometimes I have realized that human differs a lot in  
imagination abilities. Mine seems to be strong as I don't know any  
qualia which I cannot instantiate by the will, including smell. Many  
people cannot apparently instantiate smells through imagination.
Of course this is 1p, and I don't ask you to believe any of this,  
but I answered your question.


I do believe it. You are obviously a remarkable person, there's lots  
of indication around that. Also, it isn't unprecedented, anything  
you are saying. Humanity does seem to produce remarkable  
individuals. Go to a 

Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Feb 2014, at 16:59, John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 2:47 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


  I can say today that I am the guy having answered your post of  
last week.


But if duplicating chambers exist then there are lots of people who  
could say exactly the same thing, so more specificity is needed.


Well, if it is about a prediction on 1p events, the specificity is  
simple: we have to interview all the copies.






 and neither is experiencing Helsinki right now, therefore Mr. he  
sees neither Washington nor Moscow.


 So, this is my first post to you,

Bruno Marchal has certainly sent other posts to John Clark, but if  
duplicating chambers exist it's not at all clear who Mr. my is.


On the contrary. It is always clear. In the 3p we are all copies, and  
in the 1p we are one of them.
That is what they all say. They have they own permanent atomic  
memories like WWMWMM. Say.







 despite I remember having sent other post?

The question is ambiguous because lots and lots of people in  
addition to Mr. I remember the exact same thing.


Obviously. We agree. But there is no ambiguity. By definition of 1p  
and comp, we have to take all the copies 1p view into account. That is  
why if the H-guy predicted W v M, all its copies win the bet, and if  
he predicted W  M, all the copies admits this was wrong (even if  
correct for the 3-1 view, but clearly false from their 1-views).






 If Mr he sees neither W or M, then he died,

If Bruno Marchal wants to invent a new language and that's what the  
words  death and he  are decreed to mean then fine, but to be  
consistent John Clark and Bruno Marchal of yesterday would have to  
be dead too. And it should be noted that invented languages make  
communication with others difficult, just look at Esperanto, and  
John Clark thinks that deep philosophical discussions are difficult  
enough as they are even if conducted in a mutually agreed upon  
language, so more obstacles to understanding are not needed.


You quote and comment yourself!






  and then comp is false.

That's fine, I don't give a hoot in hell if the incoherent grab bag  
of ideas you call comp is false or not. The word is your invention  
not mine and you're the only one who seems to know exactly what it  
means.


You have repeated that sentence an infinity of times. Comp is the  
quite standard hypothesis that the brain, or whatever responsible for  
my consciousness manifestation here and now, is Turing emulable.
It is not my invention. comp abbreviates computationalism. I show  
the consequence, and you stop at step 3 for reason that you do not  
succeed to communicate.





  We also died each time we measure a spin, or anything.

Then the word died doesn't mean much.


That was a consequence of your saying.





 In AUDA this is a confusion

You have forgotten IHA.


I told you more than five times what AUDA means. Stop joking, and try  
to be serious. AUDA is the Arithmetical UDA, also called interview of  
the universal machine in sane04. It is the main part of the thesis in  
computer science.

If you doubt that it means that you do repeat hearsay.




 between []p and []p  t.

How in the world could anybody be confused between []p and []p  t  
especially if they had a nice low mileage AUDA convertible to help  
them get around town?


Mocking does not help you.




 you believe we have refuted comp. That would be a gigantic discovery

Not to me it wouldn't! I don't care if comp is true or false  
because I don't believe comp is worth a bucket of warm spit.


That contradicts your saying yes to step 0, 1 and 2.





 Pronouns does not introduce any problem,

Personal pronouns like all pronouns are just a sort of shorthand  
that were invented to save time and for no other reason,  they  
generally cause no trouble as long as the referent is clear. And yet  
it is a fact that Bruno Marchal is simply incapable of expressing  
ideas about the unique nature of personal identity without using  
personal pronouns.


I did it, but you are the one caming back with ambiguous pronouns in  
your refutation.


There is no ambiguity at all. Just keep the 1-3 distinction in all the  
uses.




Why? Could it be because by using them and the assumption of  
uniqueness of identity they engender it makes it much easier to  
prove the uniqueness of identity? After all it is well known that  
proofs become somewhat easier to write if Bruno Marchal just assumes  
what Bruno Marchal is trying to prove. And if ideas are unclear the  
language should be too; a bad idea clearly expressed is easy to  
identify as bad, but a bad idea expressed in murky language can  
sometimes sound impressive if it's murky enough.


Stop doing irrelevant meta-remarks to hide your absence of arguments.  
Focus on your point, if there is one, of move top step 4, if only to  
get the idea.






 when you agree that after the duplication we are both copies in  
the 3p view


Yes. And 

Re: What are numbers? What is math?

2014-02-20 Thread LizR
On 21 February 2014 02:13, Edgar L. Owen edgaro...@att.net wrote:

 Liz,

 More notes from the asylum?

 What is your mouth for LIz? If you claim it's not for communicating with
 external reality perhaps it needn't be wagged so much?

 I see you're still being rude, unpleasant and stupid. OK, I will confine
my communication to people with courtesy and brains from now on.

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: MODAL 5 (was Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread LizR
On 21 February 2014 00:06, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Thanks for telling me, so that I avoid any paranoia, like did I say
 something impolite or what 

 Never that!

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


RE: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread chris peck
Hi Liz

Suppose for the sake of argument that the matter 
transmitter sends you to another solar system where you will live out 
the reminder of your life. Maybe you committed some crime and this is 
the consequence, to be transported :) A malfunction causes you
to be duplicated and sent to both destinations, but you will never meet 
your doppelganger in the other solar system, or find out that he exists.
 





Does this make any difference to how you assign probabilities? If so, why?

My probabilities get assigned in the same way. ie: chance of seeing solar 
system A is 1. I can't assign a probability of seeing Solar System B if I don't 
know about the possibility of accidents. But, 
If I know that there is a small chance of the accident you describe then the 
probabilities end up:

Solar System A : 1
Solar System B : small chance.

Note that the probability of seeing Solar System A doesn't end up (1-small 
chance) as far as I am concerned.

Also note that in the MWI example, where small chances require a world of their 
own, the probabilities end up:

Solar System A : 1
Solar System B : 1.

So the probabilities work out slightly differently. I'm sure its an unpopular 
view but as I see it probabilities, however small, get rounded up to 1 in MWI 
scenarios. 

All the best

Chris.





From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 20:45:39 +0100


On 20 Feb 2014, at 16:59, John Clark wrote:On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 2:47 AM, 
Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

   I can say today that I am the guy having answered your post of last week.
 
But if duplicating chambers exist then there are lots of people who could say 
exactly the same thing, so more specificity is needed.

Well, if it is about a prediction on 1p events, the specificity is simple: we 
have to interview all the copies.


  
  and neither is experiencing Helsinki right now, therefore Mr. he sees 
  neither Washington nor Moscow.
 
 So, this is my first post to you,
 
Bruno Marchal has certainly sent other posts to John Clark, but if duplicating 
chambers exist it's not at all clear who Mr. my is.

On the contrary. It is always clear. In the 3p we are all copies, and in the 1p 
we are one of them.That is what they all say. They have they own permanent 
atomic memories like WWMWMM. Say.



  
 despite I remember having sent other post?
 
The question is ambiguous because lots and lots of people in addition to Mr. I 
remember the exact same thing.

Obviously. We agree. But there is no ambiguity. By definition of 1p and comp, 
we have to take all the copies 1p view into account. That is why if the H-guy 
predicted W v M, all its copies win the bet, and if he predicted W  M, all 
the copies admits this was wrong (even if correct for the 3-1 view, but clearly 
false from their 1-views).


  
 If Mr he sees neither W or M, then he died,
 
If  Bruno Marchal wants to invent a new language and that's what the words  
death and he  are decreed to mean then fine, but to be consistent John 
Clark and Bruno Marchal of yesterday would have to be dead too. And it should 
be noted that invented languages make communication with others difficult, just 
look at Esperanto, and John Clark thinks that deep philosophical discussions 
are difficult enough as they are even if conducted in a mutually agreed upon 
language, so more obstacles to understanding are not needed.

You quote and comment yourself!



  
  and then comp is false.
 
That's fine, I don't give a hoot in hell if the incoherent grab bag of ideas 
you call comp is false or not. The word is your invention not mine and you're 
the only one who seems to know exactly what it means.

You have repeated that sentence an infinity of times. Comp is the quite 
standard hypothesis that the brain, or whatever responsible for my 
consciousness manifestation here and now, is Turing emulable.It is not my 
invention. comp abbreviates computationalism. I show the consequence, and you 
stop at step 3 for reason that you do not succeed to communicate.

  
  We also died each time we measure a spin, or anything.
 
Then the word died doesn't mean much.

That was a consequence of your saying.


  
 In AUDA this is a confusion
 
You have forgotten IHA.

I told you more than five times what AUDA means. Stop joking, and try to be 
serious. AUDA is the Arithmetical UDA, also called interview of the universal 
machine in sane04. It is the main part of the thesis in computer science.If 
you doubt that it means that you do repeat hearsay. 

 
  between []p and []p  t.
 
How in the world could anybody be confused between []p and []p  t especially 
if they had a nice low mileage AUDA convertible to help them get around town?

Mocking does not help you.

  
 you believe we have refuted comp. That would be a gigantic discovery
 
 Not to me it wouldn't! I don't care if comp is true or false because I don't 
believe comp is worth a 

RE: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread chris peck
Hi Bruno

By and large you didn't get my response to Quentin and largely the comments you 
made didn't actually address the comments I was making, or the questions I was 
asking Quentin. It seems more as if you were addressing comments you hoped I 
was making but didn't. With respect then I've just passed all that stuff by.

I thought this was worth commenting on though:

 So from the FPI, you can infer which you notion was involved. It is asked 
 to the 1-you in Helsinki, coexistencial with the 3-you in Helsinki. And the 
 question bears on which next 1-you H-you will feel to be, or equivalently, 
 which city you will feel to be reconstituted in. The 3-you == 1-you in 
 Helsinki knows that there will be only one, from his future pov.

No, (3-you == 1-you) knows he has 2 future povs. He knows he will feel to be in 
both Washington and Moscow.

How can I make this clear for you that this is a 1-p expectancy? Because I 
think you have things completely the wrong way around. You say that it takes an 
act of intellectual and 3-p reasoning to draw the conclusion that I will be in 
both W and M, and that more naturally from the 1-p perspective I will only 
expect to see 1 city.

I say, no. Before the trip to both M and W I will day dream about walking 
through the corridors of the white house in Washington AND day dream about 
walking through the corridors of the Kremlin in moscow. I will imagine meeting 
and talking to Obama but also dream of meeting and talking to Putin. I'll sit 
at my work desk planning what I would say to each of them if we actually did 
meet. At night I wil dream of doing these things and wake up surprised that I 
am not actually in Moscow and not actually in Washington yet. And these dreams 
will be as 1-p as any common-all-garden dream. If I stop and think about 
things, if I intellectualize the matter from a 3-p perspective, then I will 
realize that my two future selves will be unique and separate and therefore 
will only see one or the other, but from my current non-duplicated perspective 
this will seem odd and hard to imagine. when I relax and let my mind wander I 
will expect to see both and dream of seeing both.

So, when you ask me where I will expect to be, of course I will answer that i 
expect to be in Moscow and Washington. And if you tell me that I will in fact 
only experience one or the other, I will demand my money back or at least half 
of it.

All the best

Chris.

From: chris_peck...@hotmail.com
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2014 03:48:43 +




Hi Liz

Suppose for the sake of argument that the matter 
transmitter sends you to another solar system where you will live out 
the reminder of your life. Maybe you committed some crime and this is 
the consequence, to be transported :) A malfunction causes you
to be duplicated and sent to both destinations, but you will never meet 
your doppelganger in the other solar system, or find out that he exists.
 





Does this make any difference to how you assign probabilities? If so, why?

My probabilities get assigned in the same way. ie: chance of seeing solar 
system A is 1. I can't assign a probability of seeing Solar System B if I don't 
know about the possibility of accidents. But, 
If I know that there is a small chance of the accident you describe then the 
probabilities end up:

Solar System A : 1
Solar System B : small chance.

Note that the probability of seeing Solar System A doesn't end up (1-small 
chance) as far as I am concerned.

Also note that in the MWI example, where small chances require a world of their 
own, the probabilities end up:

Solar System A : 1
Solar System B : 1.

So the probabilities work out slightly differently. I'm sure its an unpopular 
view but as I see it probabilities, however small, get rounded up to 1 in MWI 
scenarios. 

All the best

Chris.





From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 20:45:39 +0100


On 20 Feb 2014, at 16:59, John Clark wrote:On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 2:47 AM, 
Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

   I can say today that I am the guy having answered your post of last week.
 
But if duplicating chambers exist then there are lots of people who could say 
exactly the same thing, so more specificity is needed.

Well, if it is about a prediction on 1p events, the specificity is simple: we 
have to interview all the copies.


  
  and neither is experiencing Helsinki right now, therefore Mr. he sees 
  neither Washington nor Moscow.
 
 So, this is my first post to you,
 
Bruno Marchal has certainly sent other posts to John Clark, but if duplicating 
chambers exist it's not at all clear who Mr. my is.

On the contrary. It is always clear. In the 3p we are all copies, and in the 1p 
we are one of them.That is what they all say. They have they own permanent 
atomic memories like 

Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Russell Standish
On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 03:48:43AM +, chris peck wrote:
 
 My probabilities get assigned in the same way. ie: chance of seeing solar 
 system A is 1. I can't assign a probability of seeing Solar System B if I 
 don't know about the possibility of accidents. But, 
 If I know that there is a small chance of the accident you describe then the 
 probabilities end up:
 
 Solar System A : 1
 Solar System B : small chance.
 
 Note that the probability of seeing Solar System A doesn't end up (1-small 
 chance) as far as I am concerned.
 
 Also note that in the MWI example, where small chances require a world of 
 their own, the probabilities end up:
 
 Solar System A : 1
 Solar System B : 1.
 
 So the probabilities work out slightly differently. I'm sure its an
unpopular view but as I see it probabilities, however small, get
rounded up to 1 in MWI scenarios. 

This contradicts Kolmogorov's 4th axiom of probability, namely that the
probability of the certain event = 1.

In your probabilities, the probability of the certain event of seeing
either solar system A or seeing solar system B, or something else
entirely different again ends up being greater than or equal to 2.

So maybe you can give meaning to your measure, but it aint probability
as we known it.


-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: How does acceleration curve space? Can anyone provide an answer?

2014-02-20 Thread meekerdb

On 2/19/2014 10:09 AM, Jesse Mazer wrote:


On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 12:42 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com 
mailto:johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:




 There is no sense in which an observer in an accelerating elevator in 
the flat
spacetime of special relativity could correctly conclude that spacetime 
has any
curvature


What you say is true but only according to Einstein's 1905 Special 
Relativity
because that theory says nothing about gravity and only deals with special 
cases,
objects in uniform motion; that's why it's called special.


It's true that SR says nothing about gravity, but incorrect that it deals only with 
objects in uniform motion. Special relativity can handle acceleration just fine too, 
either by analyzing it in the context of an inertial frame, or by using a non-inertial 
coordinate system like Rindler coordinates. See for example this section of the Usenet 
Physics FAQ, hosted on the site of physicist John Baez:


http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/acceleration.html

It is a common misconception that Special Relativity cannot handle accelerating objects 
or accelerating reference frames.  It is claimed that general relativity is required 
because special relativity only applies to inertial frames.  This is not true.  Special 
relativity treats accelerating frames differently from inertial frames but can still 
deal with them.  Accelerating objects can be dealt with without even calling upon 
accelerating frames.


Are you claiming the above is incorrect?



If you could never tell experimentally if spacetime was curved or not then 
the very
idea of curved spacetime would become an idea as as useless as the concept 
of the
luminiferous aether.


I didn't say in the post you're responding to that you could never tell experimentally 
if spacetime was curved or not, I said you couldn't tell *if* you were only measuring 
the laws of physics to the first order, and *if* were only measuring in an 
infinitesimally small region, both of which are conditions for the equivalence principle 
to apply (as mentioned in the references I provided at 
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/xOpw-X9J2MY/wTDTy1Dr7s4J ). I said 
specifically that the guy in the elevator *could* measure curvature if he wasn't 
restricted in such ways: In fact the observer inside the elevator should have ways of 
measuring curvature if he can measure second-order effects, or if the size of the 
elevator is taken as non-infinitesimal, and in either case he could definitely conclude 
that spacetime was *not* curved within an elevator accelerating in flat SR spacetime.


But you can tell. Pick any 3 points inside that sealed elevator. Place a 
Laser
pointer at each of the 3 points and form a triangle with the light beams. 
Measure
the 3 angles of the triangle in degrees. Add up the 3 measurements. If the 
sum comes
out to be exactly 180 then you know that the spacetime within your sealed 
elevator
is flat.



Do you have any reference for the idea that this is a valid way to measure spacetime 
curvature in general relativity? According to a poster at 
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=454705 who I've found to be quite 
knowledgeable on the subject of GR, To measure actual curvature, rather than 'non 
inertial motion through spacetime', J.L. Synge has a proof in his book on GR that you 
need a minimum of 5 points. He then defines an idealized 5 point curvature detector. I 
don't know how easy it is to get this book, but I don't really want to type in the whole 
discussion. It is fun though - he even carries it out to producing ideal rods, trying to 
arrange them in a certain way, and the last one minutely fails to fit if there is actual 
curvature.


Presumably this is referring to the section on p. 408 of Relativity: The General 
Theory which you can see a brief excerpt of here: 
http://books.google.com/books?id=CqoNAQAAIAAJfocus=searchwithinvolumeq=detector


I would also guess that one of the conditions needed for building a valid curvature 
detector would be that all the components are in free-fall, though without having that 
section of the book available I can't verify that this is true for the one suggested by 
Synge.



The guy in an upward accelerating elevator in Minkowski space can measure the difference 
in clock rate between a clock at the top of the elevator and one at the bottom and infer a 
gravitational field, i.e. a non-flat metric:


ds^2=(1+gz/c^2)dt^2 - dx^2 - dy^2 - dz^2

Or even simpler he can toss one clock up and catch it (so it follows a geodesic for a 
short time) and compare the interval to a clock he continued to hold.  But what the 
equivalence principle says is that */within a sufficiently small region/* acceleration is 
indistinguishable from a uniform gravitational field.  It doesn't say that acceleration IS 
a gravitational field.  And in fact they are obviously different as soon as 

RE: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread chris peck
Hi Russel

 This contradicts Kolmogorov's 4th axiom of probability, namely that the
probability of the certain event = 1.

Yes it does doesnt it. 

But thats ok. Im not convinced Kolmogorov had MWI in view when he dreamt up his 
axioms and Im too green behind the ears vis a vis probability axioms to know 
whether it matters much. But that 4th axiom does look like it might need 
revising.

So maybe you can give meaning to your measure, but it aint probability
as we known it.

sure and thats fine by me. Particularly if these thought experiments are 
intended as analogies for MWI then I think probability loses meaning from both 
frog and bird's eye views. In fact, for any TofE where all possibilities are 
catered for probability is the first casualty. Its the logic of the situation 
that does violence to the concept of probability not the manner in which the 
plenitude is realized. What i think is unusual about my position is that I 
stand fast against uncertainty in frogs as well as birds. Thank goodness there 
are academics out there like Hilary Graves who think in tune with me, its an 
unusual position but not a unique one.

All the best

Chris.

 Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2014 16:19:47 +1100
 From: li...@hpcoders.com.au
 To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Subject: Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)
 
 On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 03:48:43AM +, chris peck wrote:
  
  My probabilities get assigned in the same way. ie: chance of seeing solar 
  system A is 1. I can't assign a probability of seeing Solar System B if I 
  don't know about the possibility of accidents. But, 
  If I know that there is a small chance of the accident you describe then 
  the probabilities end up:
  
  Solar System A : 1
  Solar System B : small chance.
  
  Note that the probability of seeing Solar System A doesn't end up (1-small 
  chance) as far as I am concerned.
  
  Also note that in the MWI example, where small chances require a world of 
  their own, the probabilities end up:
  
  Solar System A : 1
  Solar System B : 1.
  
  So the probabilities work out slightly differently. I'm sure its an
 unpopular view but as I see it probabilities, however small, get
 rounded up to 1 in MWI scenarios. 
 
 This contradicts Kolmogorov's 4th axiom of probability, namely that the
 probability of the certain event = 1.
 
 In your probabilities, the probability of the certain event of seeing
 either solar system A or seeing solar system B, or something else
 entirely different again ends up being greater than or equal to 2.
 
 So maybe you can give meaning to your measure, but it aint probability
 as we known it.
 
 
 -- 
 
 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au
 
 
 -- 
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
 Everything List group.
 To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an 
 email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
 To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
 Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
 For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
  

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 21 Feb 2014, at 05:36, chris peck wrote:


Hi Bruno

By and large you didn't get my response to Quentin and largely the  
comments you made didn't actually address the comments I was making,  
or the questions I was asking Quentin. It seems more as if you were  
addressing comments you hoped I was making but didn't. With respect  
then I've just passed all that stuff by.


Without specific comment, this looks like wordplay.



I thought this was worth commenting on though:

 So from the FPI, you can infer which you notion was involved.  
It is asked to the 1-you in Helsinki, coexistencial with the 3-you  
in Helsinki. And the question bears on which next 1-you H-you will  
feel to be, or equivalently, which city you will feel to be  
reconstituted in. The 3-you == 1-you in Helsinki knows that there  
will be only one, from his future pov.


No, (3-you == 1-you) knows he has 2 future povs. He knows he will  
feel to be in both Washington and Moscow.



He knows that, after pushing the button, he will be in both W and M in  
the third person pov.
But he knows about comp, and so he knows that what will actually be  
the case, is that in the 3-1 view, he will feel to be unique in W and  
he will feel to be unique in M. But those feeling correspond to  
incompatible event, and indeed each diary will contain only W or only  
M, from both 1-view. As the question bears on those 1-views, the  
answer has to be be: W or M, with an exclusive or.







How can I make this clear for you that this is a 1-p expectancy?  
Because I think you have things completely the wrong way around. You  
say that it takes an act of intellectual and 3-p reasoning to draw  
the conclusion that I will be in both W and M, and that more  
naturally from the 1-p perspective I will only expect to see 1 city.


I say, no. Before the trip to both M and W I will day dream about  
walking through the corridors of the white house in Washington AND  
day dream about walking through the corridors of the Kremlin in  
moscow.



OK, you can do that.





I will imagine meeting and talking to Obama but also dream of  
meeting and talking to Putin.



OK. But unless you ignore comp, you will not daydream that you will  
meet both Obama and Putin, together.







I'll sit at my work desk planning what I would say to each of them  
if we actually did meet. At night I wil dream of doing these things  
and wake up surprised that I am not actually in Moscow and not  
actually in Washington yet. And these dreams will be as 1-p as any  
common-all-garden dream. If I stop and think about things, if I  
intellectualize the matter from a 3-p perspective, then I will  
realize that my two future selves will be unique and separate and  
therefore will only see one or the other, but from my current non- 
duplicated perspective this will seem odd and hard to imagine. when  
I relax and let my mind wander I will expect to see both and dream  
of seeing both.


Not simultaneously. That is the point. Or you are just wrong on  
computationalism. If you write W and M, you can, in Helsinki, know  
in advance that both copies will have to admit having been wrong.







So, when you ask me where I will expect to be, of course I will  
answer that i expect to be in Moscow and Washington.


So you write W and M in the diary. And after pushing the button,  
both copies will realize they were wrong, or not answering the  
question asked.
It is very simple to see that the prediction W v M will be verified  
by both copies.





And if you tell me that I will in fact only experience one or the  
other, I will demand my money back or at least half of it.


Then if you predict the spin of an electron that we will both see in  
some experience that we do together, in the MWI,  you should predict  
that we will see both. We do the experience, and we see spin up. You  
were wrong and if you bet something on this, you lose.


You are just using the pronouns in the ambiguous way of Clark, and  
like him, just describe the 3-1 views, instead of the 1-1 views asked.


Best,

Bruno






All the best

Chris.

From: chris_peck...@hotmail.com
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2014 03:48:43 +

Hi Liz

Suppose for the sake of argument that the matter transmitter sends  
you to another solar system where you will live out the reminder of  
your life. Maybe you committed some crime and this is the  
consequence, to be transported :) A malfunction causes you to be  
duplicated and sent to both destinations, but you will never meet  
your doppelganger in the other solar system, or find out that he  
exists.


Does this make any difference to how you assign probabilities? If  
so, why?


My probabilities get assigned in the same way. ie: chance of seeing  
solar system A is 1. I can't assign a probability of seeing Solar  
System B if I don't know about the possibility of accidents. But,
If I know that 

Re: MODAL 5 (was Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 21 Feb 2014, at 00:30, LizR wrote:


On 21 February 2014 00:06, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
Thanks for telling me, so that I avoid any paranoia, like did I say  
something impolite or what 


Never that!


OK, thanks. Best,

Bruno




--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
Groups Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,  
send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.

To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list.
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.


Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)

2014-02-20 Thread Quentin Anciaux
Ok, then you simply reject probability usage in both scenario... then
you're consistent unlike John... but if you reject such usage, that's
throwing an axe on MWI explanation... then I can't see how you could still
agree with many world interpretation and reject probability, that's not
consistent... unless of course, you reject MWI.

Quentin


2014-02-21 4:48 GMT+01:00 chris peck chris_peck...@hotmail.com:

 Hi Liz




 *Suppose for the sake of argument that the matter transmitter sends you
 to another solar system where you will live out the reminder of your life.
 Maybe you committed some crime and this is the consequence, to be
 transported :) A malfunction causes you to be duplicated and sent to both
 destinations, but you will never meet your doppelganger in the other solar
 system, or find out that he exists. Does this make any difference to how
 you assign probabilities? If so, why?*

 My probabilities get assigned in the same way. ie: chance of seeing solar
 system A is 1. I can't assign a probability of seeing Solar System B if I
 don't know about the possibility of accidents. But,
 If I know that there is a small chance of the accident you describe then
 the probabilities end up:

 Solar System A : 1
 Solar System B : small chance.

 Note that the probability of seeing Solar System A doesn't end up (1-small
 chance) as far as I am concerned.

 Also note that in the MWI example, where small chances require a world of
 their own, the probabilities end up:

 Solar System A : 1
 Solar System B : 1.

 So the probabilities work out slightly differently. I'm sure its an
 unpopular view but as I see it probabilities, however small, get rounded up
 to 1 in MWI scenarios.

 All the best

 Chris.





 --
 From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
 To: everything-list@googlegroups.com

 Subject: Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)
 Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 20:45:39 +0100



 On 20 Feb 2014, at 16:59, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Feb 19, 2014 at 2:47 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

   I can say today that I am the guy having answered your post of last
 week.


 But if duplicating chambers exist then there are lots of people who could
 say exactly the same thing, so more specificity is needed.


 Well, if it is about a prediction on 1p events, the specificity is simple:
 we have to interview all the copies.





  and neither is experiencing Helsinki right now, therefore Mr. he sees
 neither Washington nor Moscow.


  So, this is my first post to you,


 Bruno Marchal has certainly sent other posts to John Clark, but if
 duplicating chambers exist it's not at all clear who Mr. my is.


 On the contrary. It is always clear. In the 3p we are all copies, and in
 the 1p we are one of them.
 That is what they all say. They have they own permanent atomic memories
 like WWMWMM. Say.






  despite I remember having sent other post?


 The question is ambiguous because lots and lots of people in addition to
 Mr. I remember the exact same thing.


 Obviously. We agree. But there is no ambiguity. By definition of 1p and
 comp, we have to take all the copies 1p view into account. That is why if
 the H-guy predicted W v M, all its copies win the bet, and if he
 predicted W  M, all the copies admits this was wrong (even if correct
 for the 3-1 view, but clearly false from their 1-views).





  If Mr he sees neither W or M, then he died,


 If Bruno Marchal wants to invent a new language and that's what the words
 death and he  are decreed to mean then fine, but to be consistent John
 Clark and Bruno Marchal of yesterday would have to be dead too. And it
 should be noted that invented languages make communication with others
 difficult, just look at Esperanto, and John Clark thinks that deep
 philosophical discussions are difficult enough as they are even if
 conducted in a mutually agreed upon language, so more obstacles to
 understanding are not needed.


 You quote and comment yourself!






   and then comp is false.


 That's fine, I don't give a hoot in hell if the incoherent grab bag of
 ideas you call comp is false or not. The word is your invention not mine
 and you're the only one who seems to know exactly what it means.


 You have repeated that sentence an infinity of times. Comp is the quite
 standard hypothesis that the brain, or whatever responsible for my
 consciousness manifestation here and now, is Turing emulable.
 It is not my invention. comp abbreviates computationalism. I show the
 consequence, and you stop at step 3 for reason that you do not succeed to
 communicate.




   We also died each time we measure a spin, or anything.


 Then the word died doesn't mean much.


 That was a consequence of your saying.





  In AUDA this is a confusion


 You have forgotten IHA.


 I told you more than five times what AUDA means. Stop joking, and try to
 be serious. AUDA is the Arithmetical UDA, also called interview of the
 universal machine in sane04. It is the main