How to start KDE automatically at booting
Hi Folks, I am compelled to start KDE from multi-user mode with following command; # kdm I tried following steps without success; creating /usr/local/etc/rc.d/kguilogin.sh with only 2 lines #! /bin/sh kdm or with exec kdm kdm xinit kdm xinit /usr/local/bin/kdm -- xinit /usr/local/bin/kdm and chmod 500 /usr/local/etc/rc.d/kguilogin.sh. On booting it only booted to multi-user mode. Kindly advise how to make KDE started automatically at booting TIA Stephen Liu ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Quick newbie portupgrade question.
On Fri, Feb 27, 2004 at 01:19:36AM -0500, Shaun T. Erickson wrote: Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote: Shaun T. Erickson wrote: I understand that 'portupgrade -arR' will upgrade everything. Some are packages and some are ports. Will portupgrade upgrade packages with packages, and ports with ports, or do packages get replaced with ports, so that all are ports after it's run? Check out the -P and -PP CLI switches to portupgrade(1). If I read them correctly, I cannot have packages replaced with packages, and ports with ports. That is, unless I can figure out which are which, ahead of time, and select the right switches for the right things. Is there an easy way to determine which are which? No, see my response. Kris pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: How to start KDE automatically at booting
On Fri, Feb 27, 2004 at 04:42:52PM +0800, Stephen Liu wrote: [...] Kindly advise how to make KDE started automatically at booting Edit /etc/ttys, replace /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm with /usr/local/bin/kdm and change the off to on on that line. -- Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Experience is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Boot and MBR.
On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 20:21:25 -0900, Mark Weisman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I've tried setting the MBR within fdisk from the FBSD side of the house, however, it won't set. I go through all the motions, yet when it goes to write it says that it can't write to drsk ad0. I then went into a dos boot using a Windows98 boot disk and made the partition active, it still will not boot into the Windows partition. For the life of me, I cannot think of how to fix this. I need some help, any ideas? This is only a single hard drive with both XP and FreeBSD, I'm assuming. You can try three things: 1. Reinstall the FreeBSD bootloader and write the change; or 2. Boot from the Win floppy and type 'fdisk /mbr' (no quotes), or boot from the XP CD, go into the repair console and type 'fixboot' and 'fixmbr'; then reboot into FreeBSD and reinstall the FreeBSD bootloader; or 3. Do step 2, then boot into FreeBSD from the CD, go into post-install configuration, choose to install a normal MBR (not the FreeBSD bootloader), write the change, then install GAG (URL in previous message). There are other options as well, but these should be enough to burden you with for now. :) Jud ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
virus found in sent message information
Attention: [EMAIL PROTECTED] A virus was found in an Email message you sent. This Email scanner intercepted it and stopped the entire message reaching its destination. The virus was reported to be: the W32/[EMAIL PROTECTED] virus !!! Please update your virus scanner or contact your IT support personnel as soon as possible as you may have a virus on your system. Your message was sent with the following envelope: MAIL FROM: [EMAIL PROTECTED] RCPT TO: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ... and with the following headers: --- MAILFROM: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Received: from unknown (HELO ferramentas-sc.com.br) (200.96.73.17) by 0 with SMTP; 27 Feb 2004 11:31:52 - From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: information Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 09:25:49 -0300 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=68226765 --- ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
IPFW SQUID 2 bsd boxes 2 different internet routers
Here is something that gave me uphill for a long time which I thought I might share with anyone who is interested. The problem was the traffic was too much for the one line so we installed a second line. How to divert all the http 80 stuff down the second line using a second box as a proxy? Box A is the bsd gateway with nics IIF and OIF. Runs ipfw which forwards the tcp 80 connections from the IIF network to box B It has a default gateway of internet router C Box B is the squid proxy running in httpd accelerator mode with one nic on the same network as the Box A OIF. Runs ipfw which forwards the tcp 80 connections coming into it to 127.0.0.1:3128. It has a default gateway of internet router D The answer is all in the ipfw rules. On box A: Add this rule AFTER the natd rules Ipfw add (rulenumber) fwd (Box B) tcp from any to any 80 out via (oif) On box B: Ipfw add (firstrulenumber) fwd 127.0.0.1,3128 tcp from any to any 80 in via (oif) That rule forwards all incoming requests to the squid running on the localhost. If you are stuck with only one box do this in the rules: Ipfw add fwd 127.0.0.1,3128 tcp from any to any 80 in via IIF Ipfw fwd (router for the http) tcp from any to any 80 out via OIF Any suggestions, improvements or shoot me downs are welcome. Leon ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
UK Distributor???
Hi I am an Account Manager for Westwood Associates Ltd, an IT Reseller in the UK. One of my customers has asked for pricing on your products, but I do not know who your UK Distributor(s) is (are). Can you help? Best regards, Phil Burford Account Manager Westwood Associates Ltd Tel. 01858 545 888 Fax. 01858 545 154 Email. [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Boot and MBR.
On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 01:11:28PM -0900, Mark Weisman wrote:
The second question I have, is can I put the command startx into my
rc.conf file to have it boot directly into the x-server? Any help on
these two would be awesome. Thanks.
Other people have described how you can arrange for startx to be run
automatically whenever anyone logs into your system console -- however
I'm guessing that isn't exactly what you mean.
If you want to set up a system with a graphical login screen, check
out xdm(1) --- you can enable that by editing the file /etc/ttys and
changing the line:
ttyv8 /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon xterm off secure
to:
ttyv8 /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon xterm on secure
xdm(8) is the 'X Display Manager' -- the default look is not amazingly
pretty, but you can customise it a bit to make it look nicer:
investigate the files in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm.
Note that is you use xdm(8), when you log in the ${HOME}/.xsession
script will be run to populate your desktop and start up a window
manager, rather than the ${HOME}/.xinitrc script that's run by startx.
The two scripts have very similar effects, and you can probably get
away with copying one to the other initially.
If you're a Gnome user, there's a workalike program gdm(8) you might
want to use instead, and I believe the KDE stuff comes with (surprise,
surprise) kdm(8). Their documentation should tell you exactly what
you need to put into /etc/ttys in order to substitute them for xdm(8).
Cheers,
Matthew
--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Has anyone succeeded in compiling crm114 Mailfilter
I tried to compile the spam catcher CRM114. It bails out fairly quickly. Has anyone tweeked the src to work with FreeBSD? Please cc me, I'm not on the list. -- Gunnar Flygt SR Datadrift Sveriges Radio ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: The sensitivity of the mouse
On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 04:57:02PM -0600, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote: Valerian Galeru wrote: Hi all! How can I change the sensitivity of the mouse? I am using the 4.9 release. Read the manpage for moused(8), and look for the -a option. Any flag you want could likely be added to /etc/rc.conf. If you're running KDE, or Gnome, and maybe some other WM's, they can do something similar for you. In Gnome, it's Main Menu | Applications | Desktop Preferences | Mouse For generic X Windows, use xset(1) to control this sort of thing -- the KDE or Gnome menu enties probably rjust run xset behind the scenes for you anyhow. eg: % xset m 2 200 Make the mouse accelerate to twice as fast if you move the pointer more than 200 pixels. Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks Savill Way PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: cp options
On Fri, Feb 27, 2004 at 05:12:24PM +1300, Tom Munro Glass wrote:
Linux cp has a --link option that makes hard links instead of copies of
non-directories. The FreeBSD cp doesn't appear to have that option.
Is there a way of achieving this?
Yes. Use find(1)/cpio(1) -- so, to create a 'link tree' of your entire home
directory under /tmp, you would do:
% cd ${HOME}
% find . -print | cpio -pvdl /tmp
That assumes that ${HOME} and /tmp are on the same device, which is
probably not true, but you get the general idea.
Cheers,
Matthew
--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Description: PGP signature
Re: Has anyone succeeded in compiling crm114 Mailfilter
Gunnar Flygt wrote: I tried to compile the spam catcher CRM114. It bails out fairly quickly. Has anyone tweeked the src to work with FreeBSD? Please cc me, I'm not on the list. You should post the full error message, otherwise it's very difficult to help you. Simon pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
RE: Problems resolving hosts
You are experiencing one of the many problems created by the new file system in the 5.x development releases. The file system gets all locked up and then times out before releasing the sector on the hard drive so it can be read by program. All of the 5.x series of FreeBSD releases are from the development branch and contains experimental and un-test kernel code and is recommend by the official FreeBSD web site as only appropriate for users who can debug kernel code, to be used at your own risk. The 4.9 version is the current stable production release appropriate for general public consumption. Submit problem report and install 4.9 if you want problem free operation. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Travis Troyer Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 11:49 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Problems resolving hosts I am running FreeBSD 5.1 and I am suddenly having problems loading certain web pages. The system is behind another FreeBSD machine acting as a router and DHCP server, so it pulls it's IP and such from the router machine. I did not change any settings on either system, and suddenly some web sites have a 1-3 minute delay in loading certain sites when using Mozilla, Netscape, or Konqueror. I have tried booting into windows from the same system, and these same pages load in normal times. They also load fine from any other machine on the network, so I am convinced it's a problem with this system's configuration, but I have no idea where to start. I don't understand why most sites load fine, but a select handful won't. I would appreciate it if anybody could share any ideas about this. I can provide any configuration files or logs, if requested. Thanks in advance, Travis Troyer ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Problem: postfix 2.0.18 and mysql 4.0.18 on 5.2.1
Hi, I have run into some problems during compilation of postfix. It only occures when I try to compile in mysql support. snip [src/error] cc -DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/include/mysql -DNO_PCRE -O -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro -I. -I../../include -DFREEBSD5 -c error.c cc -DHAS_MYSQL -I/usr/local/include/mysql -DNO_PCRE -O -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro -I. -I../../include -DFREEBSD5 -o error error.o ../../lib/libmaster.a ../../lib/libglobal.a ../../lib/libutil.a /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a -lm -lz /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viossl.o): In function `report_errors': viossl.o(.text+0x3c): undefined reference to `ERR_get_error_line_data' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viossl.o): In function `vio_ssl_read': viossl.o(.text+0xc7): undefined reference to `SSL_read' viossl.o(.text+0xdf): undefined reference to `SSL_get_error' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viossl.o): In function `vio_ssl_write': viossl.o(.text+0x124): undefined reference to `SSL_write' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viossl.o): In function `vio_ssl_close': viossl.o(.text+0x2a7): undefined reference to `SSL_shutdown' viossl.o(.text+0x2b7): undefined reference to `SSL_free' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viossl.o): In function `sslaccept': viossl.o(.text+0x472): undefined reference to `SSL_new' viossl.o(.text+0x49a): undefined reference to `SSL_clear' viossl.o(.text+0x4a8): undefined reference to `SSL_get_session' viossl.o(.text+0x4b7): undefined reference to `SSL_SESSION_set_timeout' viossl.o(.text+0x4cb): undefined reference to `SSL_set_fd' viossl.o(.text+0x4d9): undefined reference to `SSL_set_accept_state' viossl.o(.text+0x4e7): undefined reference to `SSL_do_handshake' viossl.o(.text+0x4fe): undefined reference to `SSL_free' viossl.o(.text+0x56a): undefined reference to `SSL_get_peer_certificate' viossl.o(.text+0x578): undefined reference to `X509_get_subject_name' viossl.o(.text+0x590): undefined reference to `X509_NAME_oneline' viossl.o(.text+0x5a0): undefined reference to `X509_get_issuer_name' viossl.o(.text+0x5b8): undefined reference to `X509_NAME_oneline' viossl.o(.text+0x5c8): undefined reference to `X509_free' viossl.o(.text+0x5e8): undefined reference to `SSL_get_shared_ciphers' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viossl.o): In function `sslconnect': viossl.o(.text+0x669): undefined reference to `SSL_new' viossl.o(.text+0x68b): undefined reference to `SSL_clear' viossl.o(.text+0x699): undefined reference to `SSL_get_session' viossl.o(.text+0x6a8): undefined reference to `SSL_SESSION_set_timeout' viossl.o(.text+0x6bc): undefined reference to `SSL_set_fd' viossl.o(.text+0x6ca): undefined reference to `SSL_set_connect_state' viossl.o(.text+0x6d8): undefined reference to `SSL_do_handshake' viossl.o(.text+0x6f4): undefined reference to `SSL_free' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viosslfactories.o): In function `get_dh512': viosslfactories.o(.text+0xa): undefined reference to `DH_new' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x2c): undefined reference to `BN_bin2bn' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x4b): undefined reference to `BN_bin2bn' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x60): undefined reference to `DH_free' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viosslfactories.o): In function `report_errors': viosslfactories.o(.text+0xa6): undefined reference to `ERR_get_error_line_data' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viosslfactories.o): In function `vio_set_cert_stuff': viosslfactories.o(.text+0xf0): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x126): undefined reference to `ERR_print_errors_fp' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x150): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x186): undefined reference to `ERR_print_errors_fp' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x1bb): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_check_private_key' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viosslfactories.o): In function `vio_verify_callback': viosslfactories.o(.text+0x1fc): undefined reference to `X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x206): undefined reference to `X509_STORE_CTX_get_error' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x20e): undefined reference to `X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x21c): undefined reference to `X509_get_subject_name' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x236): undefined reference to `X509_NAME_oneline' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x287): undefined reference to `X509_get_issuer_name' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x2a1): undefined reference to `X509_NAME_oneline' /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a(viosslfactories.o): In function `new_VioSSLConnectorFd': viosslfactories.o(.text+0x30c): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x321): undefined reference to `SSL_load_error_strings' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x331): undefined reference to `TLSv1_client_method' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x33c): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_new' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x358): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list' viosslfactories.o(.text+0x372): undefined
openssl0.9.7c.tbz
Hi I have just openssl 0.9.7c.tbz over pkg_add. Now i want to configure the binary from modssl.tar.gz to work with the Openssl package but it keeps telling me that it cant find the bianry files for openssl /configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.29 --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl /configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.29 --with-ssl=/usr/lib /configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.29 --with-ssl=/usr/local/bin/ are paths i have used. please help me. krustyserver# ./configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.29 --with-ssl=/usr/local/bin/ Configuring mod_ssl/2.8.16 for Apache/1.3.29 + Apache location: ../apache_1.3.29 (Version 1.3.29) + OpenSSL location: /usr/local/bin/ + Auxiliary patch tool: ./etc/patch/patch (local) + Applying packages to Apache source tree: o Extended API (EAPI) o Distribution Documents o SSL Module Source o SSL Support o SSL Configuration Additions o SSL Module Documentation o Addons Done: source extension and patches successfully applied. Configuring for Apache, Version 1.3.29 + using installation path layout: Apache (config.layout) Creating Makefile Creating Configuration.apaci in src Creating Makefile in src + configured for FreeBSD 5.2.1 platform + setting C compiler to gcc + setting C pre-processor to gcc -E + using tr [a-z] [A-Z] to uppercase + checking for system header files grep: not found /Configure: sed: not found tr: not found grep: not found tr: not found /Configure: sed: not found grep: not found /Configure: sed: not found tr: not found grep: not found tr: not found ./Configure: sed: not found grep: not found ./Configure: sed: not found tr: not found grep: not found + adding selected modules o ssl_module uses ConfigStart/End + SSL interface: mod_ssl/2.8.16 + SSL interface build type: OBJ + SSL interface compatibility: enabled + SSL interface experimental code: disabled + SSL interface conservative code: disabled + SSL interface vendor extensions: disabled + SSL interface plugin: Vendor DBM (libc) + SSL library path: /usr/local/bin Error: Cannot find SSL binaries under /usr/local/bin ./configure:Error: APACI failed ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
FreeBSD 5.2 as a firewall/router
Hello, Is there a place where I could get more information (preferably step-by-step instructions) on how to set up FreeBSD 5.x as a Firewall/Router for a very small network, with a dial-up connection? -- -=Robert Beata Golovniov | Lviv, Ukraine=- ~~ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Body=Embedded%20key ~~ ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
socks5 got core dumped under 4.9
I install the socks5 under freebsd 4.9 using the ports,then I often found error messages when i run dmesg like these(the error occurs about 2 or 3 times one day): pid 209 (socks5), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) pid 212 (socks5), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) pid 211 (socks5), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped) I checked the date of socks5.core in the root, it even comes out when i'm not using the proxy from the remote compute, I run the socks5 in the following form: /usr/local/bin/socks5 -p -n 6 Can anyone make a suggestion about this? thanks:) btw: I ever use socks5 in redhatlinux 7.3 and never encounter this issue - Yin Gang ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: UK Distributor???
Phil Burford [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Hi I am an Account Manager for Westwood Associates Ltd, an IT Reseller in the UK. One of my customers has asked for pricing on your products, but I do not know who your UK Distributor(s) is (are). Can you help? Best regards, Phil Burford Account Manager Westwood Associates Ltd Tel. 01858 545 888 Fax. 01858 545 154 Email. [EMAIL PROTECTED] Hi, here is a list of distributors: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html#MIRRORS-CDROM (some of links in it are stale or broken - I'll send a note asking to update). The UK ones seem to be: http://www.freebsd-services.com/ http://www.linuxemporium.co.uk/products/freebsd/ Also, some of the US-based ones are happy to ship internationally. -- Dan Pelleg ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Has anyone succeeded in compiling crm114 Mailfilter
Gunnar Flygt [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I tried to compile the spam catcher CRM114. It bails out fairly quickly. Has anyone tweeked the src to work with FreeBSD? If I get a chance, I intend to crank out a port for it in a day or so. I wasn't intending to handle the integration with Mailfilter, though. [I'm not *guaranteeing* I'll get the chance; I have to go to work on Monday, for the first time in over a year...] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: UK Distributor???
Hi I am an Account Manager for Westwood Associates Ltd, an IT Reseller in the UK. One of my customers has asked for pricing on your products, but I do not know who your UK Distributor(s) is (are). Can you help? Probably a lot of people who install FreeBSD just download the free version from the net. There are mirrors in the UK. There are companies who package already burned CD sets and sell them at minimal cost often along with a printed handbook (the handbook is also available free online). The information for both paths can be found on the FreeBSD web site. Go to: http://www.freebsd.org/ and look for the appropriate links. jerry Best regards, Phil Burford Account Manager Westwood Associates Ltd Tel. 01858 545 888 Fax. 01858 545 154 Email. [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Boot and MBR.
You can also Grub it up: http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/ http://www.daemonnews.org/200102/grub.html Grub is a popular and well-supported OSS boot loader HTH, Chris Jud wrote: On Thu, 26 Feb 2004 17:18:01 -0900, Mark Weisman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Just out of curiosity what is the order in creating a dual boot system? Which operating system do you put on first? I see that having WinXP setup in partitions is not a good idea, yet I'm not aware of how to load the system in just a slice? I would appreciate any and all help in trying to get this thing online. I need my workstation back as soon as possible. Thanks. [snip] I've got my primary drive divided in two partitions, one partition had WindowsXP and the other has FreeBSD 5.1-Release on it. I had WindowsXP installed and working until I put FreeBSD on the second partition and had it take control of the MBR. I know that the other partition is still bootable if I can get a pointer to it, currently the boot menu shows it as: F!: ?? F2: FreeBSD How can I get that first menu choice to look at the installation on the first partition as bootable? Making the machine a dual boot between the two system? First off, don't worry about slice vs partition - Jerry was just telling you those are the names used by FreeBSD and Windows, respectively, for the same thing. Second, how to get your dual boot going - 1. I think if you do what you've already done in FreeBSD (set the Windows slice/partition bootable) and then type w to write the change, that should work. If it doesn't, two other alternatives - 2. If you have a Win9x emergency boot/system floppy hanging around, use fdisk to set the Windows partition/slice active, then reboot; or 3. Install GAG, a free, easy and automagical boot loader. URL: http://gag.sourceforge.net/. Hope this helps, Jud ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- Christopher Hollow - Consultant Infrastructure Technology Support Toronto, ON ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
FreeBSD 4.9 Multiple Ips in jail
Hey all, I've been researching this for a while and have come to a dead end. Hopefully someone can help me out here. I'm trying to get multiple ip's working in jail on a 4.9 machine. I have applied the mijail2.diff patch from jailnotes.cg.nu/zcripts/ and it applied correctly. I did make buildworld and make installworld (was upgrading anyways), but when I run the new jail binary I get the following error: jail: jail: Invalid argument I ran the following: / jail /jail/hostname.com hostname.com ip1,ip2 /bin/sh /etc/rc Has anyone else seen this issue or could possible point me in the right direction? Thanks. ag ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
SMP-kernel (5.2.1) - really two CPUs active?
Upon setting up a machine with HT-CPU (P4 2.6GHz) I wonder if there's any way to display the actual workload on the virtual CPUs. First of all, here's what my /var/log/messages says: Feb 27 15:47:50 beastie kernel: CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.60GHz (2593.68-MHz 686-class CPU) Feb 27 15:47:50 beastie kernel: Origin = GenuineIntel Id = 0xf29 Stepping = 9 Feb 27 15:47:50 beastie kernel: Features=0xbfebfbffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE, SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE Feb 27 15:47:50 beastie kernel: Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs so to my understanding there should be two CPUs available. However neither top nor systat show any indication of more than one CPU. Please note that I've got options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel device apic# I/O APIC in my kernel - and don't have I386_CPU in my kernel config file. As a test I've used two instances of cpuburn which should, upon availability of two cpus, distribute among them (i.e. one cpuburn process per cpu) but again top doesn't show that there's more than one cpu. Here are my questions: o) Why does /var/log/message flag 2 CPUs whereas top and other tools show only one? o) Any tools to see the actual load on the two virtual CPUs? TIA for your help, -ewald ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Multiple FreeBSD-installations on one harddisk?
In order to run two (different) versions of FreeBSD on one Harddisk (4.9 and 5.2) are there any special caveats/pitfalls besides having a separate slice for every installation? Anything special to take care of during installation (esp. when installing the second FreeBSD?) Is it possible to use the same swap-partition for both instances of BSD? thanks much in advance for your help, -ewald ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Boot and MBR.
Just out of curiosity what is the order in creating a dual boot system? Which operating system do you put on first? I see that having WinXP setup in partitions is not a good idea, yet I'm not aware of how to load the system in just a slice? I would appreciate any and all help in trying to get this thing online. I need my workstation back as soon as possible. Thanks. I am not sure which thing you are referring to when you use the word 'order' but... Install whatever MS-Win system you want to have first and make sure it boots OK. Then, use one or another utility to shrink the MS slice and make room for another - you can have up to 4 primary slices. FIPS works fine if the MS slice (called partition in MS land) is a FAT, but if it is NTFS you will need some more sophisticated utility like Partition Magic (which is not free - about $69 in Best Buy type stores) I have heard there is a newer free one now available that can handle NTFS and MS extended slices (partitions in MS speak) but I don't remember the name. Partition Magic will create a slice (which they call partition since they are mostly MS oriented) and mark it as a FAT32 - or something else if you tell it too. Then install FreeBSD. Presuming you use the CD sysinstall method, when you get to the partitioning stage it shows you the primary slices on the disk and what they currently have in them. Put the cursor on the new FAT slice that was created when you resized stuff with PM or FIPS and 'D' delete it. Then hit 'C' create and it will make that a FreeBSD slice. Then hit 'S' make it bootable (which, non-intuitively will put an 'A' in the Flags column to indicate it should be bootable. I have also, sometimes, moved the cursor up and marked the slice with the MS system in it as bootable (hit 'S' on it) but sometimes not bothered and it hasn't seemed to make a difference as long as the MS system booted OK before I got started. As soon as you get this done and hit 'Q' to save and go on, you will be presented with a screen that has three choices. BootMgrInstall the FreeBSD Boot Manager Standard Install a standard MBR (no boot manager) None Leave the Master Boot Record Untouched On this screen you want to choose the first one: BootMgr Then use the tab to make sure OK is selected and go on to the next stuff. After this you will be put in to a screen to divide up the FreeBSD slice in to partitions. Do this as needed for your installation From here on out you are past the boot stuff. You will choose what you want installed - if you have room, just grab it all, and where you want to install from - FTP or CD, etc Finish up the install and network configuration. When you boot, you will be presented with a menu something like: F1 DOS F2 FreeBSD or maybe F1 ?? F2 FreeBSD or I have on one machine F1 ?? F2 DOS F3 FreeBSD because it is a Dell machine and has a bootable Dell Slice with their maintenance stuff on it. You get a menu listing for every slice that is marked bootable regardless of what it is. It labels all MS FAT slices as 'DOS' regardless of which MS system is on it.. You get the ?? if the Boot Manager finds it bootable, but doesn't know sort of system it is - such as for NTFS. It doesn't have to know what kind of system it is to boot it so the ?? doesn't matter. It is just a cosmetic annoyance. IF it is too much for your stomach to take, then you can get a fancier Boot Manager such as GAG or GRUB and install it and you can configure those with whatever labels you want to use. Those can be installed later after the system is fully installed and you have some time to play. The basic FreeBSD boot manager is small to fit in the official one sector space that is available. The fancier boot managers generally use some additional space that, by convention is never otherwise used, but is not officially available for it. I kind of with they (whoever does this sort of official definition) would just officially redefine the standard so the whole unused cylinder was official boot mangler space. jerry Res Ipsa Loquitor, Mark-Nathaniel Weisman Site Master Mystic1.net -Original Message- From: Mark Weisman Sent: Thursday, February 26, 2004 4:59 PM To: Jerry McAllister Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Boot and MBR. You are right, I have them setup originally under WinXP as partitions, then added FreeBSD to the second partition where it calls it a slice. Divided up the slice into the required folders. I have tested, and it is not cosmetic, in that when I select that menu item, the computer goes to the next row and stays indefinitely. I can put WinXP back on the computer if I have to, however, wouldn't that put the WinXP MBR on the box? I've gone in under fdisk and set the slice bootable, however nothing. I'm not sure how to install it now to just that slice. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Res Ipsa Loquitor,
Re: Boot and MBR (Gnome)
Matthew Seaman wrote: On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 01:11:28PM -0900, Mark Weisman wrote: The second question I have, is can I put the command startx into my rc.conf file to have it boot directly into the x-server? Any help on these two would be awesome. Thanks. snip If you're a Gnome user, there's a workalike program gdm(8) you might want to use instead, and I believe the KDE stuff comes with (surprise, surprise) kdm(8). Their documentation should tell you exactly what you need to put into /etc/ttys in order to substitute them for xdm(8). Cheers, Matthew I did this just last night; this seems to do it (and I was a bad boy, just hacked it w/o looking at the docs) [EMAIL PROTECTED] [/home/kadmin][10:26] #cat /etc/ttys | grep gdm ttyv0 /usr/X11R6/bin/gdmcons25 on secure Kevin Kinsey DaleCo, S.P. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
booting into X (was: Boot and MBR (Gnome))
Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. writes: I did this just last night; this seems to do it (and I was a bad boy, just hacked it w/o looking at the docs) [EMAIL PROTECTED] [/home/kadmin][10:26] #cat /etc/ttys | grep gdm ttyv0 /usr/X11R6/bin/gdmcons25 on secure It is my understanding that booting into X is not encouraged. However, if you (generic) must do it then the ttys method is the wrong way to go. Instead, add the appropriate commands at the end of /etc/rc.local. Robert Huff ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Multiple FreeBSD-installations on one harddisk?
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 17:23:13 +0100 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In order to run two (different) versions of FreeBSD on one Harddisk (4.9 and 5.2) are there any special caveats/pitfalls besides having a separate slice for every installation? If you want to be able to access 5.2 partitions from 4.9 you should use UFS1 on both (the default being 2 for 5.x). Try browsing sys/ufs cvs or cvs-src@ arvhives, I vaguely remember a commit about a flag to help fsck for this kind of setup. Anything special to take care of during installation (esp. when installing the second FreeBSD?) Is it possible to use the same swap-partition for both instances of BSD? Yes. You should however pay attention to core's produce but the other installation. -- IOnut Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Boot and MBR.
I've installed GAG, and that is a really easy setup! It identified all the partitions, and what was in them, stepped me through the process of copying the manager to the disk and everything, kudos for the recommendation! When I select to boot to the WindowsXP partition, it come to a black screen with red squares in a diagonal line across the screen, not sure but it doesn't look good. Have to hit reset on the box to get out, the three finger salute doesn't work. I see the cursor blinking in the upper left corner, yet no operating system. Any ideas? Res Ipsa Loquitor, Mark-Nathaniel Weisman Site Master Mystic1.net -Original Message- From: Jerry McAllister [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 7:24 AM To: Mark Weisman Cc: Jerry McAllister; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Boot and MBR. Just out of curiosity what is the order in creating a dual boot system? Which operating system do you put on first? I see that having WinXP setup in partitions is not a good idea, yet I'm not aware of how to load the system in just a slice? I would appreciate any and all help in trying to get this thing online. I need my workstation back as soon as possible. Thanks. I am not sure which thing you are referring to when you use the word 'order' but... Install whatever MS-Win system you want to have first and make sure it boots OK. Then, use one or another utility to shrink the MS slice and make room for another - you can have up to 4 primary slices. FIPS works fine if the MS slice (called partition in MS land) is a FAT, but if it is NTFS you will need some more sophisticated utility like Partition Magic (which is not free - about $69 in Best Buy type stores) I have heard there is a newer free one now available that can handle NTFS and MS extended slices (partitions in MS speak) but I don't remember the name. Partition Magic will create a slice (which they call partition since they are mostly MS oriented) and mark it as a FAT32 - or something else if you tell it too. Then install FreeBSD. Presuming you use the CD sysinstall method, when you get to the partitioning stage it shows you the primary slices on the disk and what they currently have in them. Put the cursor on the new FAT slice that was created when you resized stuff with PM or FIPS and 'D' delete it. Then hit 'C' create and it will make that a FreeBSD slice. Then hit 'S' make it bootable (which, non-intuitively will put an 'A' in the Flags column to indicate it should be bootable. I have also, sometimes, moved the cursor up and marked the slice with the MS system in it as bootable (hit 'S' on it) but sometimes not bothered and it hasn't seemed to make a difference as long as the MS system booted OK before I got started. As soon as you get this done and hit 'Q' to save and go on, you will be presented with a screen that has three choices. BootMgrInstall the FreeBSD Boot Manager Standard Install a standard MBR (no boot manager) None Leave the Master Boot Record Untouched On this screen you want to choose the first one: BootMgr Then use the tab to make sure OK is selected and go on to the next stuff. After this you will be put in to a screen to divide up the FreeBSD slice in to partitions. Do this as needed for your installation From here on out you are past the boot stuff. You will choose what you want installed - if you have room, just grab it all, and where you want to install from - FTP or CD, etc Finish up the install and network configuration. When you boot, you will be presented with a menu something like: F1 DOS F2 FreeBSD or maybe F1 ?? F2 FreeBSD or I have on one machine F1 ?? F2 DOS F3 FreeBSD because it is a Dell machine and has a bootable Dell Slice with their maintenance stuff on it. You get a menu listing for every slice that is marked bootable regardless of what it is. It labels all MS FAT slices as 'DOS' regardless of which MS system is on it.. You get the ?? if the Boot Manager finds it bootable, but doesn't know sort of system it is - such as for NTFS. It doesn't have to know what kind of system it is to boot it so the ?? doesn't matter. It is just a cosmetic annoyance. IF it is too much for your stomach to take, then you can get a fancier Boot Manager such as GAG or GRUB and install it and you can configure those with whatever labels you want to use. Those can be installed later after the system is fully installed and you have some time to play. The basic FreeBSD boot manager is small to fit in the official one sector space that is available. The fancier boot managers generally use some additional space that, by convention is never otherwise used, but is not officially available for it. I kind of with they (whoever does this sort of official definition) would just officially redefine the standard so the whole unused cylinder was official boot mangler space. jerry Res Ipsa Loquitor, Mark-Nathaniel
Re: Ruby 1.6.8.2003.10.15_1 publicity
Tillman Hodgson writes: I'm more concerned about the publicity ... this is likely to bite a *lot* of portupgrade users, and a commit message isn't the first place I'd expect casual FreeBSD users to look ;-) I've seen commit messages suggested as a source of information several times recently, and wanted to point out most people don't know they exist much less how to track one down. Robert Huff ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: booting into X (was: Boot and MBR (Gnome))
On Fri, Feb 27, 2004 at 11:45:18AM -0500, Robert Huff wrote:
Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. writes:
I did this just last night; this seems to do it
(and I was a bad boy, just hacked it w/o looking
at the docs)
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [/home/kadmin][10:26]
#cat /etc/ttys | grep gdm
ttyv0 /usr/X11R6/bin/gdmcons25 on secure
It is my understanding that booting into X is not encouraged.
However, if you (generic) must do it then the ttys method is the
wrong way to go. Instead, add the appropriate commands at the end
of /etc/rc.local.
Errr... I don't know where you got that idea from. There are
circumstances where you don't want to use an X display manager, and
there are circumstances when you do. For a home or a desktop system,
having a graphical display manager provides a much nicer user
experience, IMHO. It is true that gdm(1) has had a history of
security problems, but I believe the latest version has had all known
problems fixed and it is as secure as anything you might use in that
circumstance.
As for starting the display manager from the RC scripts: this is all
very well right after boot up, but it doesn't always mix too well with
people logging in and out all the time. /etc/ttys is used to make
sure {x,g,k}dm is automatically restarted once the user has logged out
-- it's exactly analogous to the way that getty(8) is used to manage
logins to tty devices. If you want to run a display manager in daemon
mode, that's your privilege, but running out of /etc/ttys is certainly
an option -- it's documented that way for xdm and kdm, whereas gdm
docs say neither yea nor nay on the subject. People have reported
that the ttys method works with gdm -- so long as gdm doesn't
daemonize itself and retains control of the console then everything
should be OK.
Cheers,
Matthew
--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature
Search Path in bash2
I am trying to modify the execution path on a FreeBSD system for all the bash2 users on that system. The man page says that default path is system-dependent, and is set by the administrator who installs bash. A common value is ``/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin:.''. How do I set, or in this case, reset it? There are a number of profiles and configuration files that look like they might work such as login.conf, but I see no change in the $PATH I get and I didn't run across anything in the port of bash that seemed to set a path. The path I do get is perfectly good, but I also want users to get a shot at /usr/local/etc which isn't in the default path. Thanks a lot. I almost think I am loosing my magic touch. I can't find the global PATH setter for bash2 anywhere. Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK OSU Information Technology Division Network Operations Group ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Firewall blocking natd redirect
I have a port redirect, public port 5001 to an internal machine port 3389, for Remote Desktop that works well in natd as long as I don't fire up my custom firewall: 0005023427286 divert 8668 ip from any to any via sis0 00100 24 6080 allow ip from any to any via lo0 00200 00 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8 00300 00 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any 00400 00 check-state 00500 2 186 allow ip from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.0/24 00600 4 266 allow ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to 192.168.1.1 00700 34 3399 allow ip from any to any keep-state in recv dc0 00800 18 2093 allow ip from any to any keep-state out xmit sis0 00900 00 allow ip from any to any keep-state out xmit dc0 01000 00 allow ip from any to 0.0.0.255:0.0.0.255 in recv dc0 01100 00 allow ip from 192.168.1.1 to any keep-state 01200 00 allow udp from any to any 53 keep-state 01300 00 allow tcp from any to any 53 keep-state 01400 00 allow udp from any to any 25 keep-state 01500 00 allow tcp from any to any 25 keep-state 01600 00 allow tcp from any to any 993 keep-state 0170018818936 allow tcp from any to any 22 keep-state 01800 00 allow tcp from any to any 80 keep-state 01900 00 allow tcp from any to any 5001 keep-state 65535 173082 56255563 deny ip from any to any sis0 is the public interface and dc0 is the internal. Right now I don't might so much having reduntant rules, but I would like my functionality back without doing an allow from any to any. Any ideas on what I am missing? ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Boot and MBR.
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 10:50:03 -0500, HOLLOW, CHRISTOPHER [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: Jud wrote: [snip] 3. Install GAG, a free, easy and automagical boot loader. URL: http://gag.sourceforge.net/. You can also Grub it up: http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/ http://www.daemonnews.org/200102/grub.html Grub is a popular and well-supported OSS boot loader Absolutely. I've happily used Grub, but turned to GAG when I went to RAID-0. Grub is an excellent bootloader and learning tool. The only reason I didn't include it in my recommendations to the OP was that I figured he'd be happier at this point with something very easy and automagic. Jud ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: ppp server: arp proxy things? (re-post)
Hello, [...] Now to what I can understand, the biggest problem is the proxy arp. I can have bc compuerts connects to bs, but I cannot let them access other hosts on the LAN. A true example: bc1 is 10.0.0.11, on the other side of the tunnel is 10.0.0.10 (bs). bs also have a NIC address 10.0.0.9. bc1 ping 10.0.0.10 and 10.0.0.9 just fine, ping other hosts gets time out. I do have enable proxy (and enable proxyall) in my ppp.conf; I do have gateway_enable=yes in my rc.conf. So it is a simple question: ppp connects okay, but proxy arp is not working, what should I do? what is your routing table? # netstat -rn (should work on freebsd, windows (cmd) and mac os X (terminal)) Now I just built a bluetooth based LAN access server, that is to run several serial connection over bluetooth, so you can think they are many simple serial connection, and ppp runs over the connections through tun. The network is like this: [gateway/firewall: 10.0.0.138] --- [many hosts, 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.8] | | +-- [10.0.0.10 -tun- 10.0.0.11] -- [bc1] [bs: 10.0.0.9]+-- [10.0.0.12 -tun- 10.0.0.13] -- [bc2] +-- [10.0.0.14 -tun- 10.0.0.15] -- [bc3] 10.0.0.138 is also the DHCP/DNS server. bs means bluetooth LAN access server, bc1 is a notebook computer with bluetooth, bc2 is another, and bc3 yet another. why? PPP server can assign IP addresses just fine without any DHCP. just put ppp/bluetooth clients on a separate subnet, i.e. in ppp.conf on bs something like (check with ppp(8) man page) server: ... other stuff ... set ifaddr 10.0.1.9 10.0.1.1-10.0.1.254 accept dns ... other stuff ... start rfcomm_pppd(8) with '-l server'. now all ppp/bluetooth clients should be of 10.0.1.0/24 subnet. make sure - all ppp/bluetooth clients have default route set to 10.0.1.1 - bs has gateway_enable=YES - bs has valid entries in /ets/resolv.conf - all non-bluetooth clients should have route to ppp/bluetooth clients via bs, i.e. to reach 10.0.1.0/24 subnet packet should go to bs (10.0.0.9) I have pppd running on bs. I'm pretty dumb with ppp, to get it working I setup three ppp lables in /etc/ppp/ppp.conf, holding the address from 10.0.0.10 to 10.0.0.15. read ppp(8) man page and look at /usr/share/examples/ppp/ Currently bc1, bc2, bc3 connect to bs correctly, I don't have any route/proxy to let bc to connect to other computers in the LAN, say 10.0.0.1. Now I wish to make the network really transparent, that is as if bc1, bc2, bc3 is in the LAN, to be pinged and sshed. I wish to make: * upon each ppp connection, bs ask 10.0.0.138 to assign an IP address from address pool to bc, also let 10.0.0.138 give other dhcp information like dns server, search domain etc. If bc love to register a DNS entry it should be able to do so. * When someone in LAN (say 10.0.0.5) wish to connect to bc2 it should be no problem (so-called proxy arp). I hope I'm clear. Am I still far away from getting that work? Where to find a guide to achieve that? Thank you! max __ Do you Yahoo!? Get better spam protection with Yahoo! Mail. http://antispam.yahoo.com/tools ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Boot and MBR.
I appreciate the ease of installation of Gag, however, my objectives still not being met, when I boot into the Windows partition, I get an error that shows little red squares in a diagonal pattern across the screen. No Windows? Res Ipsa Loquitor, Mark-Nathaniel Weisman Site Master Mystic1.net -Original Message- From: Jud [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 8:46 AM To: HOLLOW, CHRISTOPHER; Mark Weisman Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Boot and MBR. On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 10:50:03 -0500, HOLLOW, CHRISTOPHER [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: Jud wrote: [snip] 3. Install GAG, a free, easy and automagical boot loader. URL: http://gag.sourceforge.net/. You can also Grub it up: http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/ http://www.daemonnews.org/200102/grub.html Grub is a popular and well-supported OSS boot loader Absolutely. I've happily used Grub, but turned to GAG when I went to RAID-0. Grub is an excellent bootloader and learning tool. The only reason I didn't include it in my recommendations to the OP was that I figured he'd be happier at this point with something very easy and automagic. Jud ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Boot and MBR.
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 08:06:43 -0900, Mark Weisman [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: I've installed GAG, and that is a really easy setup! It identified all the partitions, and what was in them, stepped me through the process of copying the manager to the disk and everything, kudos for the recommendation! When I select to boot to the WindowsXP partition, it come to a black screen with red squares in a diagonal line across the screen, not sure but it doesn't look good. Have to hit reset on the box to get out, the three finger salute doesn't work. I see the cursor blinking in the upper left corner, yet no operating system. Any ideas? First, post. top don't Please Makes things harder to read in sequence. :) Second, you need to fix your WinXP installation. Boot from the WinXP CD and select to repair your installation. Try the automatic repair first. If that doesn't work, select the repair console and use the 'fixboot' and 'fixmbr' commands. If those don't work, boot from a Win9x emergency/system floppy and use fdisk's 'fdisk /mbr' command. Then reinstall the FreeBSD MBR. If you want to continue to use GAG, select the 'normal' MBR for FreeBSD rather than the FreeBSD bootloader. Finally, you will have to redo your GAG configuration, or if your system doesn't boot into GAG, reinstall it. Jud ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: FreeBSD box as router adding latency
On Thu, 26 Feb 2004, Aloha Guy wrote: Already tried that and it did improve things a little. I tried setting the HZ to 1000 and it didn't make much of a difference. Is there a larger number that actually works well? You can try higher HZ numbers, but you might run into other problems. Experiment and see. Others have experimented with higher HZ numbers so you might want to check the list archives. Anyway, is a 1ms delay really that bad? -- Chris Dillon - cdillon(at)wolves.k12.mo.us FreeBSD: The fastest, most open, and most stable OS on the planet - Available for IA32, IA64, AMD64, PC98, Alpha, and UltraSPARC architectures - PowerPC, ARM, MIPS, and S/390 under development - http://www.freebsd.org Q: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation. A: Why is putting a reply at the top of the message frowned upon? ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Hostname in shell (bash)?
Hi all, I searched the archives and documents on bash, but I can't figure out how to put the hostname of the workstation I am on before the $ of the shell/command line. Does anyone know how to add the hostname (preferably the first part - i.e. www, db1, etc) to the command line for bash 2.x? Thanks, Steve ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Boot and MBR. Thank YOU!
Sorry for being such a pest, my boss kept asking why my computer wasn't working, and I'm not ready to ready for him to know I've got BSD loaded. I was in panic mode because I couldn't get my Windows XP screens and applications to come up. I deeply apologize, I was finally able to read all of your message Jerry and it worked they way you said it would. All is well, I'm on my way to prove that I can get twice the stuff I need through the open source community than we can buy through Microsoft. Thanks for all the posts and help. You guys rock! Res Ipsa Loquitor, Mark-Nathaniel Weisman Site Master Mystic1.net ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Hostname in shell (bash)?
Hi all, I searched the archives and documents on bash, but I can't figure out how to put the hostname of the workstation I am on before the $ of the shell/command line. Does anyone know how to add the hostname (preferably the first part - i.e. www, db1, etc) to the command line for bash 2.x? I have this in my .bashrc and .bash_profile files (\h is hostname): # set prompt PS1[\h][\u] \w # PS2= ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Boot and MBR.
Mark, You might want to try booting the box with a Win98 Rescuse disk and running 'fdisk /mbr'. This -should- re-window-ize the MBR. Then run fdisk from the prompt and set the Windows partition as active. Reboot and see if Windows boots normally. You will not see any indication of the existance of the BSD installation at this point. Should Windows come up okay, install Grub (or GAG if it suits your fancy) and you -should- be off and running. DISCLAIMER: The ^^^ -should- ^^^ is in there because I'm not entirely familiar with your environment and configuration. As always, when working with partitions, it is possible that you will lose one, both or all of the slices and installations on the box. If there is anything worth keeping, ensure you have it backed up... HTH, Chris Mark Weisman wrote: I appreciate the ease of installation of Gag, however, my objectives still not being met, when I boot into the Windows partition, I get an error that shows little red squares in a diagonal pattern across the screen. No Windows? Res Ipsa Loquitor, Mark-Nathaniel Weisman Site Master Mystic1.net -Original Message- From: Jud [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 8:46 AM To: HOLLOW, CHRISTOPHER; Mark Weisman Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Boot and MBR. On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 10:50:03 -0500, HOLLOW, CHRISTOPHER [EMAIL PROTECTED] said: Jud wrote: [snip] 3. Install GAG, a free, easy and automagical boot loader. URL: http://gag.sourceforge.net/. You can also Grub it up: http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/ http://www.daemonnews.org/200102/grub.html Grub is a popular and well-supported OSS boot loader Absolutely. I've happily used Grub, but turned to GAG when I went to RAID-0. Grub is an excellent bootloader and learning tool. The only reason I didn't include it in my recommendations to the OP was that I figured he'd be happier at this point with something very easy and automagic. Jud -- Christopher Hollow - Consultant Infrastructure Technology Support Toronto, ON ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: FreeBSD box as router adding latency
Chris Dillon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, 26 Feb 2004, Aloha Guy wrote: Already tried that and it did improve things a little. I tried setting the HZ to 1000 and it didn't make much of a difference. Is there a larger number that actually works well? You can try higher HZ numbers, but you might run into other problems. Experiment and see. Others have experimented with higher HZ numbers so you might want to check the list archives. Anyway, is a 1ms delay really that bad? The 1ms delay isn't that bad if it was 1ms but we're talking about 3-4ms atleast. As for HZ numbers, what should I search for in the archives and on which list since it seems like HZ is also in the dmesg output for the clock generator so it's one of those terms that are used widely. Thanks, John - Do you Yahoo!? Get better spam protection with Yahoo! Mail ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Boot and MBR. Thank YOU!
Sorry for being such a pest, my boss kept asking why my computer wasn't working, and I'm not ready to ready for him to know I've got BSD loaded. I was in panic mode because I couldn't get my Windows XP screens and applications to come up. I deeply apologize, I was finally able to read all of your message Jerry and it worked they way you said it would. All is well, I'm on my way to prove that I can get twice the stuff I need through the open source community than we can buy through Microsoft. Thanks for all the posts and help. You guys rock! Glad it is working. You can experiment later with prettier Boot Manglers, etc, but up and actually running always seems to me to be the first step. jerry Res Ipsa Loquitor, Mark-Nathaniel Weisman Site Master Mystic1.net ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Problems resolving hosts
JJB wrote: You are experiencing one of the many problems created by the new file system in the 5.x development releases. The file system gets all locked up and then times out before releasing the sector on the hard drive so it can be read by program. Dude, Travis' problem sounds a lot more like what would happen if one of the nameservers listed in /etc/resolv.conf wasn't responding to DNS queries. Your responses would be more helpful to other people if you refrained from locking the notion that all problems with 5.x are due to UFS2 into your brain, or for that matter, being convinced that IPFW is completely broken and there is a conspiracy against other firewalls on FreeBSD. :-) -- -Chuck PS: To debug your problem, try using dig @ns1 host, where you replace ns1 with each of the DNS resolvers you have listed or available, and replace host with one or more hostnames that have been causing delays. This will show you how quickly DNS is working and thus confirm whether the problem lies in this area, or else expose which nameserver isn't working and maybe why... ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Looking for FreeBSD 1.0
Does anyone know where I can find (ISO perhaps) of FreeBSD 1.0? -- Best regards, Chris ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Hostname in shell (bash)?
Try: PS1=`id [EMAIL PROTECTED] -s`$ I put that into the .bashrc file. - Original Message - From: Steven N. Fettig [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 8:01 AM Subject: Hostname in shell (bash)? Hi all, I searched the archives and documents on bash, but I can't figure out how to put the hostname of the workstation I am on before the $ of the shell/command line. Does anyone know how to add the hostname (preferably the first part - i.e. www, db1, etc) to the command line for bash 2.x? Thanks, Steve ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Multiple FreeBSD-installations on one harddisk?
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 17:23:13 +0100, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In order to run two (different) versions of FreeBSD on one Harddisk (4.9 and 5.2) are there any special caveats/pitfalls besides having a separate slice for every installation? 1) If you use the default FreeBSD master bootstrap program, boot0, do not configure it with the noupdate option. (See the man page for the boot0cfg command.) The boot1 program needs the boot0 update feature to determine which slice is being booted. 2) FreeBSD 4.9 does not understand UFS2 file systems (the default file system for FreeBSD 5.2). Therefore, if you create a file system under 5.2 that you want to access from 4.9, specify the UFS1 file system format when you run newfs. 3) FreeBSD 4.9 and 5.2 store UFS1 summary data (e.g. amount of free disk space) in different places in the file system superblock. If you mount the same file system writable from both OS, you might like to fsck -p the file system after you switch to the other OS. Anything special to take care of during installation (esp. when installing the second FreeBSD?) Be very careful not to enable a newfs for any preexisting partition (on the other OS slice) when working in the sysinstall disk partition menu. I generally avoid the issue by doing the installation onto another disk and manually copying the new OS onto the first disk. Caution dictates making a full set of backups before installing the second OS. Is it possible to use the same swap-partition for both instances of BSD? Probably. It used to be possible to configure a partition outside of its slice by specifying an out-of-bounds partition offset to the disklabel program. I don't know if this is still tolerated. I strongly advise against it. You can probably declare a special swapdev in a kernel config file. Perhaps there is a relevant syscontrol or hint (which I don't know about) that you could specify in /boot/whatever. I strongly advise against this also. Disk space and main memory are very cheap these days. If you have enough main memory, you don't need much swap space. Creating a dependency of one OS on another's installation could create a painful long term maintenance problem. Dan Strick [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Vinum configuration question.
Here's my situation. I have two machines. One running OpenBSD on a 60gig drive and one running FreeBSD on a 10gig drive with a second 60gig for storage. I want to take the 60 gig drive from the OpenBSD box and use it as a mirror to the 60 gig in the FreeBSD box. The catch is I want to create the mirror on FreeBSD before I move the drive so I can copy the data on the OpenBSD box to the FreeBSD box. Is there a way I can configure the drive on FreeBSD with vinum so I can copy the data from the OpenBSD drive then insert the 60 gig drive in the OpenBSD box into the array on the FreeBSD box? TIA Jason Schadel ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Firewall enabling confusion.
I put 'firewall_enable=YES' in /etc/rc.conf, in anticipation of rebuilding my kernel with the following options turned on: options IPFIREWALL options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 I rebooted, for unrelated reasons, and now see in the messages file that ipfw2 has been enabled and, indeed, since I have no rules in place, my system is cut off from the network. I haven't yet rebuilt my kernel, so I don't understand why this kicked in. Did adding that line in rc.conf suck in a kernel module that obsoletes the need for those kernel options? How do I check (I'd do an lsmod, on Linux - don't know what the equivalent FreeBSD command is)? If it is a module, how do I enable logging, as adding 'firewall_logging=YES' to /etc/rc.conf didn't turn it on, according to the messages file. Likewise for divert (though I don't currently need it). Feb 27 14:37:22 peter kernel: ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging disabled -ste ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Firewall enabling confusion.
kldstat is the program you are looking for (like lsmod)
It can indeed be that the module is loaded with it's default
settings {block all}
Hope this solves your lsmod question, the rest i cannot help you
with since i don't understand ipfw :) {yet}
cheers
--
Kind regards,
Remko Lodder
Elvandar.org/DSINet.org
www.mostly-harmless.nl Dutch community for helping newcomers on the
hackerscene
mrtg.grunn.org Dutch mirror of MRTG
-Oorspronkelijk bericht-
Van: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Shaun T. Erickson
Verzonden: vrijdag 27 februari 2004 20:40
Aan: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Onderwerp: Firewall enabling confusion.
I put 'firewall_enable=YES' in /etc/rc.conf, in anticipation of
rebuilding my kernel with the following options turned on:
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
I rebooted, for unrelated reasons, and now see in the messages file that
ipfw2 has been enabled and, indeed, since I have no rules in place, my
system is cut off from the network.
I haven't yet rebuilt my kernel, so I don't understand why this kicked
in. Did adding that line in rc.conf suck in a kernel module that
obsoletes the need for those kernel options? How do I check (I'd do an
lsmod, on Linux - don't know what the equivalent FreeBSD command is)?
If it is a module, how do I enable logging, as adding
'firewall_logging=YES' to /etc/rc.conf didn't turn it on, according to
the messages file. Likewise for divert (though I don't currently need it).
Feb 27 14:37:22 peter kernel: ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled,
rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging disabled
-ste
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Re: Firewall enabling confusion.
Remko Lodder wrote:
kldstat is the program you are looking for (like lsmod)
It can indeed be that the module is loaded with it's default
settings {block all}
Hope this solves your lsmod question, the rest i cannot help you
with since i don't understand ipfw :) {yet}
Thanks! Yes, the ipfw.ko module is getting loaded. So now I just need to
know how to enable things like divert and logging.
-ste
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Kernel modules question.
In linux, I'd use /etc/modules.conf to list and configure any kernel modules I want loaded at boot time. How is that done in FreeBSD? I see that there are a *lot* of kernel modules in /boot/kernel. How do I find out what each one is for and what their configuration options are? Sorry for newbie questions. I'm trying to learn FreeBSD as fast as I can. :) -ste ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Firewall enabling confusion.
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Shaun T. Erickson wrote: Thanks! Yes, the ipfw.ko module is getting loaded. So now I just need to know how to enable things like divert and logging. /etc/rc.firewall has examples. -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Connecting ISP problem
Hi! Now ISP connected but failure to connect Internet. Tried twice tun0: flags=8051UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 1492 inet 203.88.164.90 -- 203.88.164.1 netmask 0x Opened by PID 236 This looks promising :-) # ping -c 3 [url]www.google.com[/url] ping: cannot resolve [url]www.google.com:[/url] Host name lookup failure. Try ping 66.102.11.104 If this also fails, don't read on - wait for help from someone more experienced :-) If this works, then the problem is that you don't have DNS server specified. You should put something like this into /etc/resolv.conf: domain mydomain.net nameserver xx.xx.xx.xx xx.xx.xx.xx should be replaced with your ISP's DNS server. If you don't have your own domain name, you can use just your ISP's domain name here. -- Toomas Aas | [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/ * I've got a life but it won't run on my operating system. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Kernel modules question.
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Shaun T. Erickson wrote: In linux, I'd use /etc/modules.conf to list and configure any kernel modules I want loaded at boot time. How is that done in FreeBSD? It's /boot/loader.conf. See 'man 5 loader.conf'. -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Firewall enabling confusion.
Warren Block wrote: On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Shaun T. Erickson wrote: Thanks! Yes, the ipfw.ko module is getting loaded. So now I just need to know how to enable things like divert and logging. /etc/rc.firewall has examples. I looked at that. That's not what I mean. :) I mean, if I do not have to build a new kernel to enable firewalling, logging and divert, then how do I enable them, such that the following line from my messages file would show that they have been enabled? Adding firewall_enable=YES to rc.conf caused the ipfw module to be loaded, enabling firewalling. Adding firewall_logging=YES did *not* enable logging in the message file line shown below. How do I do that? How would I get that line to show divert as being enabled? I may be wrong (correct me if I am, please), but doesn't that line have to show them as enabled, before I can successfully make use of them in ipfw commands like those you pointed me to in rc.firewall? What if I want that line to report that the default is open, instead of deny? Feb 27 14:37:22 peter kernel: ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging disabled -ste ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Kernel modules question.
Warren Block wrote: On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Shaun T. Erickson wrote: In linux, I'd use /etc/modules.conf to list and configure any kernel modules I want loaded at boot time. How is that done in FreeBSD? It's /boot/loader.conf. See 'man 5 loader.conf'. Ah. Thank you. :) Where do I find documentation for the 341 or so modules? -ste ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
procmail
Greetings: I am trying to get procmail to send email to my Maildir in my home directory, but it keeps putting it in /var/mail/henninb. I am sure I just missed a setting, can someone help point it out. here is how everything is setup currently. Thanks, Brian ~/.pmdir cat recipes :0: * ^FROM:.*(aol.com|spamsenders) /dev/null :0: Inbox/ cat .qmail |preline /usr/bin/procmail -t ~/.procmailrc || exit 111 cat .procmailrc VERBOSE=on MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ PMDIR=$HOME/.pmdir LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log cat .muttrc set spoolfile=~/Maildir/ set mbox_type=Maildir ls ~/Maildir courierimapkeywords courierimapuiddbnew courierimapsubscribed cur tmp _ Find and compare great deals on Broadband access at the MSN High-Speed Marketplace. http://click.atdmt.com/AVE/go/onm00200360ave/direct/01/ ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Search Path in bash2
Martin McCormick wrote: I am trying to modify the execution path on a FreeBSD system for all the bash2 users on that system. The man page says that default path is system-dependent, and is set by the administrator who installs bash. A common value is ``/usr/gnu/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin:.''. How do I set, or in this case, reset it? The man page also says: When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-inter- active shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes com- mands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable. The --noprofile option may be used when the shell is started to inhibit this behavior. But so far as I have seen, at least on FreeBSD, /etc/profile does not generally contain path info. This is normally set in ~/.profile and the default contains something like this: # remove /usr/games and /usr/X11R6/bin if you want PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/ bin:$HOME/bin; export PATH So my guess is that to conform closely to this way of doing things, add the path to each user's ~/.profile and also to /usr/share/skel/dot.profile so it is there immediately for new users. Alternatively, unless someone contradicts this, the man page seems to suggest you could add a path to /etc/profile and it would then be system-wide. I have never done this myself, though, so can't vouch for it whereas I have edited ~/.profile frequently. HTH. PWR. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Firewall enabling confusion.
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 15:43:16 -0500 Shaun T. Erickson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Warren Block wrote: On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Shaun T. Erickson wrote: Thanks! Yes, the ipfw.ko module is getting loaded. So now I just need toknow how to enable things like divert and logging. /etc/rc.firewall has examples. I looked at that. That's not what I mean. :) I mean, if I do not have to build a new kernel to enable firewalling, logging and divert, then how do I enable them, such that the following line from my messages file would show that they have been enabled? Adding firewall_enable=YES to rc.conf caused the ipfw module to be loaded, enabling firewalling. Adding firewall_logging=YES did *not* enable logging in the message file line shown below. How do I do that? hint: sysctl -a | grep ip.fw for logging do: sysctl -w net.inet.ip.fw.verbose: 1 sysctl -w net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit: 5 see also man ipfw, it will answer your questions. How would I get that line to show divert as being enabled? I may be wrong (correct me if I am, please), but doesn't that line have to show them as enabled, before I can successfully make use of them in ipfw commands like those you pointed me to in rc.firewall? What if I want that line to report that the default is open, instead of deny? AFAIK recompile with IPFW_DEFAUL_TO_ACCEPT, but it would be a bad thing. Feb 27 14:37:22 peter kernel: ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default to deny, logging disabled -ste ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] !DSPAM:403faf7e32055386612425! -- IOnut Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Kernel modules question.
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 15:44:24 -0500 Shaun T. Erickson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Warren Block wrote: On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Shaun T. Erickson wrote: In linux, I'd use /etc/modules.conf to list and configure any kernel modules I want loaded at boot time. How is that done in FreeBSD? It's /boot/loader.conf. See 'man 5 loader.conf'. Ah. Thank you. :) Where do I find documentation for the 341 or so modules? man name_of_ the_module -- IOnut Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Firewall enabling confusion.
Ion-Mihai Tetcu wrote: hint: sysctl -a | grep ip.fw for logging do: sysctl -w net.inet.ip.fw.verbose: 1 sysctl -w net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit: 5 Ah. see also man ipfw, it will answer your questions. I'm still wading through it - it's quite a long read. I'll finish before asking anything else. ;) AFAIK recompile with IPFW_DEFAUL_TO_ACCEPT, but it would be a bad thing. I don't disagree - I just wanted to know how. It helps me to understand the system better. ;) -ste ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: Problems resolving hosts
Well if you had paid closer attention to what Travis wrote you would have read that nothing had changed on that 5.2 lan box or his lan network so your guess about resolv.conf is way off base, and that UFS2 being the problem is a much more sound opinion. And as far as IPFW goes, your statement is again another case of you not paying attention to what was written. You really need to read closely before opening your mouth saying things which are not true. I never said that IPFW is completely broken what I said is ipfw stateful rules do not work in an Lan network when ipfw's divert/nated legacy subroutine is used. This subject was beat to death in a long thread back around the first of the year. You should check the archives for the technical details before you sound off demonstrating to everyone how little you know about what truly has transpired. Open mouth insert foot. You should also read all the posts to this list and see for your self all the 5.2.1 problems people are having. Bottom line is 5.2 is an very dirty release and is an long way from being moved to stable. It's formal release date has all ready been moved back 3 time and will more than likely move back again. The kernel development team just bit off more than it could handle this time. If it gets moved to stable in it current condition it will only end up being one of those 5.2.1.1.1 releases as fixes are applied to the stable branch and fixing stable releales is not an goal of the stable branch. -Original Message- From: Chuck Swiger [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 1:22 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Travis Troyer; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: Problems resolving hosts JJB wrote: You are experiencing one of the many problems created by the new file system in the 5.x development releases. The file system gets all locked up and then times out before releasing the sector on the hard drive so it can be read by program. Dude, Travis' problem sounds a lot more like what would happen if one of the nameservers listed in /etc/resolv.conf wasn't responding to DNS queries. Your responses would be more helpful to other people if you refrained from locking the notion that all problems with 5.x are due to UFS2 into your brain, or for that matter, being convinced that IPFW is completely broken and there is a conspiracy against other firewalls on FreeBSD. :-) -- -Chuck PS: To debug your problem, try using dig @ns1 host, where you replace ns1 with each of the DNS resolvers you have listed or available, and replace host with one or more hostnames that have been causing delays. This will show you how quickly DNS is working and thus confirm whether the problem lies in this area, or else expose which nameserver isn't working and maybe why... ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Kernel modules question.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]: Connected to 65.173.111.5 but sender was rejected. Remote host said: 554 5.0.0 Romanian spam rejected Now ain't this a nice and full of wisdom message. On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 13:25:22 -0700 (MST) Warren Block [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Fri, 27 Feb 2004, Shaun T. Erickson wrote: In linux, I'd use /etc/modules.conf to list and configure any kernel modules I want loaded at boot time. How is that done in FreeBSD? -- IOnut Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: procmail
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 14:56:50 -0600 Brian H [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am trying to get procmail to send email to my Maildir in my home directory, but it keeps putting it in /var/mail/henninb. I am sure I just missed a setting, can someone help point it out. here is how everything is setup currently. -- cut for brevity -- ~/.pmdir cat recipes :0: * ^FROM:.*(aol.com|spamsenders) /dev/null :0: Inbox/ cat .qmail |preline /usr/bin/procmail -t ~/.procmailrc || exit 111 cat .procmailrc VERBOSE=on MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ PMDIR=$HOME/.pmdir LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log here's an example with postfix + procmail (looks like you should remove the :0: Inbox lines : $ less .forward |/usr/bin/procmail $ less .procmailrc VERBOSE=off SHELL=/bin/sh DEFAULT=$HOME/Maildir/ ORGMAIL=$HOME/Maildir/ MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ PMDIR=$HOME/.procmail LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Firewall enabling confusion.
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 16:14:26 -0500 Shaun T. Erickson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Ion-Mihai Tetcu wrote: hint: sysctl -a | grep ip.fw for logging do: sysctl -w net.inet.ip.fw.verbose: 1 sysctl -w net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit: 5 Ah. see also man ipfw, it will answer your questions. I'm still wading through it - it's quite a long read. I'll finish before asking anything else. ;) AFAIK recompile with IPFW_DEFAUL_TO_ACCEPT, but it would be a bad thing. I don't disagree - I just wanted to know how. It helps me to understand the system better. ;) ;) on ipfw2 you can suspend the last automatic deny all rule, see the man page. -- IOnut Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Has anyone succeeded in compiling crm114 Mailfilter
Lowell Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Gunnar Flygt [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I tried to compile the spam catcher CRM114. It bails out fairly quickly. Has anyone tweeked the src to work with FreeBSD? If I get a chance, I intend to crank out a port for it in a day or so. I wasn't intending to handle the integration with Mailfilter, though. [I'm not *guaranteeing* I'll get the chance; I have to go to work on Monday, for the first time in over a year...] It seems to build fine if you make the recommended changes in the Makefile (look in the Makefile and search for FreeBSD). You need the tre regex implementation, but the libtre port can install that for you. I won't submit a port until I have it doing something useful for me... ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Hey Folks. I just subscribed to the list, but I've been using FreeBSD on and off for a few months now. There has, however, been one thing lacking from my FreeBSD setup and that is the ability to play sound! I followed the directions in the handbook (namely adding the line to load the snd_ab16.ko kernel module to loader.conf) and adjusted the volume. The sound, when it does play, is compressed -- i.e. runs at 10 times the speed it should. I can't even play any audio with XMMS. Anybody have any ideas? It's a Creative SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA card (model CT4180), and it's in a PIII450 box with an ASUS P2BF motherboard. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks a lot. Phil V. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Radeon 9800 XT 256 in FreeBSD 4.x or 5.x
I'm about to install/build a new FreeBSD system... but am curious if anyone has gotten a sufficient driver for this card. ATI provides one for Linux, of course... (frustrating) but not FreeBSD. Thanks. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: emailing trouble...
Xpression wrote: Hi list, I've two servers, one running named and the Exim (MTA), the second one running Apache and Squid, the trouble is that I want to send mails through the second one to outside, but I can't, when I use: second# mail [EMAIL PROTECTED] the mail fails and go to the root inbox, and the same with any other user...any clue ??? Thanks... What is logged in /var/log/maillog when this happens? Andrew ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Problems resolving hosts
On Feb 27, 2004, at 4:18 PM, JJB wrote: Well if you had paid closer attention to what Travis wrote you would have read that nothing had changed on that 5.2 lan box or his lan network so your guess about resolv.conf is way off base, and that UFS2 being the problem is a much more sound opinion. Sigh. I didn't claim that his resolv.conf changed; I didn't claim that his LAN network changed; I said that the behavior he describes is quite close to what would happen if one of the nameservers referenced in resolv.conf was having problems. Do you not comprehend this? And as far as IPFW goes, your statement is again another case of you not paying attention to what was written. You really need to read closely before opening your mouth saying things which are not true. I never said that IPFW is completely broken what I said is ipfw stateful rules do not work in an Lan network when ipfw's divert/nated legacy subroutine is used. This subject was beat to death in a long thread back around the first of the year. You should check the archives for the technical details before you sound off demonstrating to everyone how little you know about what truly has transpired. Open mouth insert foot. Young one, you are considerably less clever than you evidently think you are. That's not surprising; this is unfortunately true of most people. A tone of condescending snobbery pretty much is never appropriate, regardless of who is right or wrong. I don't need to review the archives to remember that discussion; at that time I read them and concluded that you were unable to understand how to make IPFW+NAT work the way you expected it to. However, there are lots of people who use IPFW+NAT successfully (success by their definitions, that is), just as there are people who use PF or other tools. -- -Chuck ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: procmail
I tried removing everything in my recipes file, but that didn't work. Any more thoughts? Thanks, brian -Original Message- From: albi [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 3:24 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: procmail On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 14:56:50 -0600 Brian H [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am trying to get procmail to send email to my Maildir in my home directory, but it keeps putting it in /var/mail/henninb. I am sure I just missed a setting, can someone help point it out. here is how everything is setup currently. -- cut for brevity -- ~/.pmdir cat recipes :0: * ^FROM:.*(aol.com|spamsenders) /dev/null :0: Inbox/ cat .qmail |preline /usr/bin/procmail -t ~/.procmailrc || exit 111 cat .procmailrc VERBOSE=on MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ PMDIR=$HOME/.pmdir LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log here's an example with postfix + procmail (looks like you should remove the :0: Inbox lines : $ less .forward |/usr/bin/procmail $ less .procmailrc VERBOSE=off SHELL=/bin/sh DEFAULT=$HOME/Maildir/ ORGMAIL=$HOME/Maildir/ MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ PMDIR=$HOME/.procmail LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Do you have the following kernel options compiled in your kernel? device pcm device sbc I believe you don't need a soundblaster kernel module then, but I am not sure. Cheers, Jorn On Friday 27 February 2004 17:41, Philippe Vachon wrote: Hey Folks. I just subscribed to the list, but I've been using FreeBSD on and off for a few months now. There has, however, been one thing lacking from my FreeBSD setup and that is the ability to play sound! I followed the directions in the handbook (namely adding the line to load the snd_ab16.ko kernel module to loader.conf) and adjusted the volume. The sound, when it does play, is compressed -- i.e. runs at 10 times the speed it should. I can't even play any audio with XMMS. Anybody have any ideas? It's a Creative SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA card (model CT4180), and it's in a PIII450 box with an ASUS P2BF motherboard. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks a lot. Phil V. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Radeon 9800 XT 256 in FreeBSD 4.x or 5.x
You can try using FreeBSD's Linux Compatibility, but I can't guarantee if it works. That's why I always buy NVIDIA cards because they make FreeBSD drivers :-) You shouldn't install it in the default paths though, but in /compat/linux. Cheers, Jorn On Friday 27 February 2004 22:35, Forrest Aldrich wrote: I'm about to install/build a new FreeBSD system... but am curious if anyone has gotten a sufficient driver for this card. ATI provides one for Linux, of course... (frustrating) but not FreeBSD. Thanks. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Hey. I guess I was trying my best to avoid having to recompile the Kernel, and stick with the stock kernel in 5.1. Are there any alternatives to recompiling? Thanks. Phil V. Jorn Argelo wrote: Do you have the following kernel options compiled in your kernel? device pcm device sbc I believe you don't need a soundblaster kernel module then, but I am not sure. Cheers, Jorn On Friday 27 February 2004 17:41, Philippe Vachon wrote: Hey Folks. I just subscribed to the list, but I've been using FreeBSD on and off for a few months now. There has, however, been one thing lacking from my FreeBSD setup and that is the ability to play sound! I followed the directions in the handbook (namely adding the line to load the snd_ab16.ko kernel module to loader.conf) and adjusted the volume. The sound, when it does play, is compressed -- i.e. runs at 10 times the speed it should. I can't even play any audio with XMMS. Anybody have any ideas? It's a Creative SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA card (model CT4180), and it's in a PIII450 box with an ASUS P2BF motherboard. Any help will be appreciated. Thanks a lot. Phil V. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: procmail
On Friday 27 February 2004 03:55 pm, Henning, Brian wrote: I tried removing everything in my recipes file, but that didn't work. Any more thoughts? Thanks, brian -Original Message- From: albi [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 3:24 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: procmail On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 14:56:50 -0600 Brian H [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I am trying to get procmail to send email to my Maildir in my home directory, but it keeps putting it in /var/mail/henninb. I am sure I just missed a setting, can someone help point it out. here is how everything is setup currently. -- cut for brevity -- ~/.pmdir cat recipes :0: * ^FROM:.*(aol.com|spamsenders) /dev/null :0: Inbox/ cat .qmail |preline /usr/bin/procmail -t ~/.procmailrc || exit 111 cat .procmailrc VERBOSE=on MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ PMDIR=$HOME/.pmdir LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log here's an example with postfix + procmail (looks like you should remove the :0: Inbox lines : $ less .forward |/usr/bin/procmail $ less .procmailrc VERBOSE=off SHELL=/bin/sh DEFAULT=$HOME/Maildir/ ORGMAIL=$HOME/Maildir/ MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ PMDIR=$HOME/.procmail LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log A couple of items: 1. In recipe examples that I've seen, there is a space between the zero and second colon in :0 :. I don't know if this matters. 2. To test the recipes, make a copy of the mailbox and run formail. (formail is installed with procmail.) cd ~ cp /var/mail/henninb ./henninb2 formail -ds procmail ./henninb2 If the recipes work, then the problem may be that procmail isn't being executed successfully. Good luck, Andrew Gould ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Radeon 9800 XT 256 in FreeBSD 4.x or 5.x
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 16:35:56 -0500 Forrest Aldrich [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I'm about to install/build a new FreeBSD system... but am curious if anyone has gotten a sufficient driver for this card. ATI provides one for Linux, of course... (frustrating) but not FreeBSD. Just like on linux, check to see if it is suppurted by XFree86... ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: procmail
Hi Brian, --On Friday, February 27, 2004 03:55:47 PM -0600 Henning, Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I tried removing everything in my recipes file, but that didn't work. Any more thoughts? What is the contents of your /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery file? Is it ./Maildiror ./Maildir/ ? Also regarding Andrew Gould's post, in part below, 1. In recipe examples that I've seen, there is a space between the zero and second colon in :0 :. I don't know if this matters. With the Maildir format, the second : is not needed in recipes, as no locking is needed, just one of the benefits of Maildir format over mbox. Mail is not stored on a spool, but as individual emails.. One other thing I just thought of... I have this at the top of my .procmailrc file... (in my home dir).. Put your paths here.. and DEFAULT=~/Maildir/ MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ You also need a catchall recipe at the bottom.. :0w /home/yourname/Maildir or some such.. -- Gary ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
BSD 4.4 Configuration
Hi, I have Intel 810 Video Card and BSD 4.4. In the configuration in BSD 4.4 Under Video Cards Intel 810 isn't on the list. What should I do? Thanks Matt - Do you Yahoo!? Get better spam protection with Yahoo! Mail ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: directories to exclude for backups
Benjamin P. Keating wrote: My Plan is to make a gzipped tarball of the entire machine, excluding directories that are not necessary. If however, there is a more sound solution then tarballing a machine for a backup, Im all ears. I know rsync is a possibility, but i'd like to have just a solid, non-active archive copy of machines. EXCLUDE DIRECTORIES -- /proc /dev /tmp /usr/ports/ /var/tmp/ What else would be safe to exclude? Thanks, -Ben Hello, I use bacula to disk and tape. http://www.bacula.org/ /usr/ports/sysutils/bacula -- -Ryan Merrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Philippe Vachon wrote: Hey. I guess I was trying my best to avoid having to recompile the Kernel, and stick with the stock kernel in 5.1. Are there any alternatives to recompiling? Thanks. Phil V. Jorn Argelo wrote: Do you have the following kernel options compiled in your kernel? device pcm device sbc I believe you don't need a soundblaster kernel module then, but I am not sure. Cheers, Jorn On Friday 27 February 2004 17:41, Philippe Vachon wrote: Hey Folks. I just subscribed to the list, but I've been using FreeBSD on and off for a few months now. There has, however, been one thing lacking from my FreeBSD setup and that is the ability to play sound! I followed the directions in the handbook (namely adding the line to load the snd_ab16.ko kernel module to loader.conf) and adjusted the volume. The sound, when it does play, is compressed -- i.e. runs at 10 times the speed it should. I can't even play any audio with XMMS. Anybody have any ideas? It's a Creative SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA card (model CT4180), and it's in a PIII450 box with an ASUS P2BF motherboard. Any help will be appreciated. There is a *long* list of loadable modules in /boot/kernel/ ... check out the ones that have snd* in the title. Then, $man kldload. HTH, Kevin Kinsey DaleCo, S.P. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: BSD 4.4 Configuration
Mateusz Rajca wrote: Hi, I have Intel 810 Video Card and BSD 4.4. In the configuration in BSD 4.4 Under Video Cards Intel 810 isn't on the list. What should I do? Thanks Matt You mean you have *FreeBSD* 4.4 ?? Which configuration are we talking about? Lastly, IIRC, there's a chapter in the handbook dealing with the 810 chipset. Kevin Kinsey DaleCo, S.P. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: directories to exclude for backups
Ben, I personally believe the only data necessary to archive is your configuration files, and user data. The OS is easy to replace, real easy in FreeBSD. I consider the entire OS to be expendable because it is so easy to replace. Another option for software is amanda. Its in ports. Drew On Fri, 2004-02-27 at 17:39, Ryan Merrick wrote: Benjamin P. Keating wrote: My Plan is to make a gzipped tarball of the entire machine, excluding directories that are not necessary. If however, there is a more sound solution then tarballing a machine for a backup, Im all ears. I know rsync is a possibility, but i'd like to have just a solid, non-active archive copy of machines. EXCLUDE DIRECTORIES -- /proc /dev /tmp /usr/ports/ /var/tmp/ What else would be safe to exclude? Thanks, -Ben Hello, I use bacula to disk and tape. http://www.bacula.org/ /usr/ports/sysutils/bacula ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: can't ssh back into 10.242; host seen as Down
Gary Kline wrote: 5.2-RELEASE is coming around. From the KVM connection to 10.242 I can telnet and ssh *out* to other places. (I can fetch ports and upgrade things... .) But I can't figure out why I can't ssh or telnet *in*. ping sees my new system as down:: pu 19:55 tao [5212] ping 10.242 PING 10.242 (10.0.0.242): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ^Csendto: Host is down --- 10.242 ping statistics --- 10 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss pu 19:55 tao [5213] To show what's going on, I switched over to 10.242, ssh'd into 10.1 and did ping and ssh -vvv . Below is a typescript out these cmds: Script started on Thu Feb 26 20:05:27 2004 p4 20:05 ns1 [5001] PING 10.242 (10.0.0.242): 56 data bytes ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ping: sendto: Host is down ^C --- 10.242 ping statistics --- 12 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss p4 20:05 ns1 [5002] OpenSSH_3.5p1 FreeBSD-20030201, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090701f debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: Rhosts Authentication disabled, originating port will not be trusted. debug1: ssh_connect: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to 10.242 [10.0.0.242] port 22. debug1: connect to address 10.0.0.242 port 22: Operation timed out ssh: connect to host 10.242 port 22: Operation timed out p4 20:08 ns1 [5003] Script done on Thu Feb 26 20:08:08 2004 ssh worked with 4.9 a couple days ago. Does anybody know where I'm messing up? thanks, gary Hi, Are you using ipfw or ipf ? if not Compair/send the output of ifconfig -a and sockstat on both boxes. -- -Ryan Merrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: procmail
Hi Brian, --On Friday, February 27, 2004 04:36:51 PM -0600 Henning, Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: cat /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery cat: /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery: No such file or directory Do I need to put maildir in here or something? Yes, you need to tell qmail what type of mailbox system you have. It will not deliver to Maildir if you do not have it.. I am assuming you have a stock setup of qmail with a /var/qmail/control dir in place.. just make a defaultdelivery file in the control dir, and put in ./Maildir/ into it, to have a Maildir format.. -- Gary ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote: Philippe Vachon wrote: Hey. I guess I was trying my best to avoid having to recompile the Kernel, and stick with the stock kernel in 5.1. Are there any alternatives to recompiling? Thanks. Phil V. Jorn Argelo wrote: Do you have the following kernel options compiled in your kernel? device pcm device sbc I believe you don't need a soundblaster kernel module then, but I am not sure. Cheers, Jorn On Friday 27 February 2004 17:41, Philippe Vachon wrote: Hey Folks. I just subscribed to the list, but I've been using FreeBSD on and off for a few months now. There has, however, been one thing lacking from my FreeBSD setup and that is the ability to play sound! I followed the directions in the handbook (namely adding the line to load the snd_ab16.ko kernel module to loader.conf) and adjusted the volume. The sound, when it does play, is compressed -- i.e. runs at 10 times the speed it should. I can't even play any audio with XMMS. Anybody have any ideas? It's a Creative SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA card (model CT4180), and it's in a PIII450 box with an ASUS P2BF motherboard. Any help will be appreciated. There is a *long* list of loadable modules in /boot/kernel/ ... check out the ones that have snd* in the title. Then, $man kldload. HTH, Kevin Kinsey DaleCo, S.P. Thanks for the advice -- I've already checked there, as per the instructions in the handbook. That's why I have the line snd_sb16_load=YES in my loader.conf, as per the directions in the handbook, and told to me by many on the #freebsd channel on freenode. I do get sound playing, however, the problem is, wherenever I do get sound playing, the time is compressed -- it plays 10 times (or even more) faster than it should be. It's annoying, I guess, because I easily enough was able to get OSS to work with Linux kernel 2.4.x and ALSA in the 2.6.x kernel on this computer, but I still cannot for the life of me get the FreeBSD kernel to play audio on this computer. :( Thanks, Phil ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: procmail
Hey Gary, I gave that a try. echo ./Maildir/ /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery When I run: gotmail --use-procmail --procmail-bin `which procmail` -u b1henning -p password It delivers in the mbox instead of the Maildir. I tried you recipie changes you sugested and the .procmailrc changes. Any other thoughts, Thanks for the help, Brian -Original Message- From: Gary [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 4:54 PM To: FreeBSD Subject: RE: procmail Hi Brian, --On Friday, February 27, 2004 04:36:51 PM -0600 Henning, Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: cat /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery cat: /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery: No such file or directory Do I need to put maildir in here or something? Yes, you need to tell qmail what type of mailbox system you have. It will not deliver to Maildir if you do not have it.. I am assuming you have a stock setup of qmail with a /var/qmail/control dir in place.. just make a defaultdelivery file in the control dir, and put in ./Maildir/ into it, to have a Maildir format.. -- Gary ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Is it feisable to do a Firewall'ed DHCP server?
Dragoncrest wrote: I'm looking to take an old P120 with 128m of ram and turn it into a lan DHCP server. The thing is, the guys who will be pulling DHCP addresses are cream of the crop computer users who really know their way around. So I plan to have all network services (minus DHCP of course) turned off and I will have IPFW running as well to protect the box from most hack attempts. The network itself with be a 300+ person gaming lan broken down into 24 person Vlan's for added security. The box in question will only be console accessible to the average user. AKA, you ain't at the console, you don't get in as I plan to turn off sendmail, ssh, everything except DHCP and IPFW. So, how feisable is it to actually run a system like this? I realize I gotta open up certain ports in the firewall rules to allow DHCP. I'll figure those out later. I'm more curious if these steps to protect the security of the box are doable and if so, would they be practical? I'm just thinking ahead like this because I don't want the box to get hacked and used to bring down the network. I'm also looking to set the firewall to log ALL packets so that if we have a problem user, we can use the firewall logs to identify said user. I'd be looking for things like port scanning and other hacking/virus like activity. We had our network brought down once by same said virus and hacking activity but never found who did it. So this is our new plan to prevent that from happening and detect and remove said individuals who are causing said issues. It's hard enough running a 300 person gaming lan. We want to be sure that we don't have it brought to its knees like last time. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Hi, Take a look at netreg for the user and dhcp management. http://www.netreg.org/ -- -Ryan Merrick [EMAIL PROTECTED] ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Philippe Vachon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I just subscribed to the list, but I've been using FreeBSD on and off for a few months now. There has, however, been one thing lacking from my FreeBSD setup and that is the ability to play sound! Do bear in mind that you are running an outdated version of an early adopter's release of the OS. I followed the directions in the handbook (namely adding the line to load the snd_ab16.ko kernel module to loader.conf) and adjusted the Nowhere in the handbook is the snd_sb16.ko module even mentioned. Did you try just loading the snd_pcm.ko module? volume. The sound, when it does play, is compressed -- i.e. runs at 10 times the speed it should. I can't even play any audio with XMMS. That's not what compressed normally means in relation to audio. What did you use to play audio besides xmms? Did something different happen when you used xmms, or was that just awkward phrasing? Anybody have any ideas? It's a Creative SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA card (model CT4180), and it's in a PIII450 box with an ASUS P2BF motherboard. Any help will be appreciated. I have such a card (probably not *quite* the same model) in my -STABLE box... ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: procmail
Hi Brian, --On Friday, February 27, 2004 05:01:03 PM -0600 Henning, Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I gave that a try. echo ./Maildir/ /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery perfect.. When I run: gotmail --use-procmail --procmail-bin `which procmail` -u b1henning -p password It delivers in the mbox instead of the Maildir. I tried you recipie changes you sugested and the .procmailrc changes. I am not familiar with gotmail, but maybe it is calling the default global .procmailrc file instead of your local .procmailrc file. Also check your procmail logs (if you have it turned on), and your logs from gotmail, if it has logging capabilities.. also, the newer procmail versions do support Maildir delivery, whereas the older versions do not.. and the older versions should be used with a program called Safecat, but not needed for newer procmail versions. This not having a defaultdelivery file in your system also worries me, as it should have been installed by default. -- Gary ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Hello, In my /boot/loader.conf file i have: snd_sb16_load=YES and that was all i needed to do. Aside from that you might need a volume control prog. HTH Dave. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Lowell Gilbert wrote: Philippe Vachon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I just subscribed to the list, but I've been using FreeBSD on and off for a few months now. There has, however, been one thing lacking from my FreeBSD setup and that is the ability to play sound! Do bear in mind that you are running an outdated version of an early adopter's release of the OS. I followed the directions in the handbook (namely adding the line to load the snd_ab16.ko kernel module to loader.conf) and adjusted the Nowhere in the handbook is the snd_sb16.ko module even mentioned. Did you try just loading the snd_pcm.ko module? volume. The sound, when it does play, is compressed -- i.e. runs at 10 times the speed it should. I can't even play any audio with XMMS. That's not what compressed normally means in relation to audio. What did you use to play audio besides xmms? Did something different happen when you used xmms, or was that just awkward phrasing? Anybody have any ideas? It's a Creative SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA card (model CT4180), and it's in a PIII450 box with an ASUS P2BF motherboard. Any help will be appreciated. I have such a card (probably not *quite* the same model) in my -STABLE box... ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] I did try loading just the snd_pcm module, which did nothing. SoundBlaster cards need a bridge, as far as I can tell, to the PCM driver. That's where the snd_sbc and snd_sb16 kernel modules come in. I had used more than just XMMS -- I used cdcontrol (making sure the volume was turned up on the analogue CD input), which didn't play audio at all, as was the case with XMMS. When I tried using applications that use sound (i.e. Gaim), the sound was compressed (sped up if you will). As I said before, the sound is compressed -- not in the data sense, but rather in the analogue sense where the wavelength of a waveform decreases, as does the period. I appologize if I had confused you, but I'm not a Software Engineer -- merely a lowly Electrical Engineering Student. :) I'm not quite sure what you mean by outdated - does FreeBSD go with the Linux Kernel release numbers - odd for development, even for stable - or am I missing something, because uname-a tells me I'm running 5.1-RELEASE. Thanks. Phil V. ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Philippe Vachon wrote: Lowell Gilbert wrote: Philippe Vachon [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I just subscribed to the list, but I've been using FreeBSD on and off for a few months now. There has, however, been one thing lacking from my FreeBSD setup and that is the ability to play sound! Do bear in mind that you are running an outdated version of an early adopter's release of the OS. I followed the directions in the handbook (namely adding the line to load the snd_ab16.ko kernel module to loader.conf) and adjusted the Nowhere in the handbook is the snd_sb16.ko module even mentioned. Did you try just loading the snd_pcm.ko module? volume. The sound, when it does play, is compressed -- i.e. runs at 10 times the speed it should. I can't even play any audio with XMMS. That's not what compressed normally means in relation to audio. What did you use to play audio besides xmms? Did something different happen when you used xmms, or was that just awkward phrasing? Anybody have any ideas? It's a Creative SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA card (model CT4180), and it's in a PIII450 box with an ASUS P2BF motherboard. Any help will be appreciated. I have such a card (probably not *quite* the same model) in my -STABLE box... ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] I did try loading just the snd_pcm module, which did nothing. SoundBlaster cards need a bridge, as far as I can tell, to the PCM driver. That's where the snd_sbc and snd_sb16 kernel modules come in. I had used more than just XMMS -- I used cdcontrol (making sure the volume was turned up on the analogue CD input), which didn't play audio at all, as was the case with XMMS. When I tried using applications that use sound (i.e. Gaim), the sound was compressed (sped up if you will). As I said before, the sound is compressed -- not in the data sense, but rather in the analogue sense where the wavelength of a waveform decreases, as does the period. I appologize if I had confused you, but I'm not a Software Engineer -- merely a lowly Electrical Engineering Student. :) I'm not quite sure what you mean by outdated - does FreeBSD go with the Linux Kernel release numbers - odd for development, even for stable - or am I missing something, because uname-a tells me I'm running 5.1-RELEASE. Thanks. Phil V. Nothing to do with the Linux crowd ;-), it's just that 5.1-RELEASE was what, October? And it's an experimental or at least New Technology (~'beta'?) release ... so you really should try and stay up to date as much as possible to see if the issues you are having have been resolved. Kevin Kinsey PS See the Early Adopter's Guide perhaps ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: procmail
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 17:01:03 -0600 Henning, Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: When I run: gotmail --use-procmail --procmail-bin `which procmail` -u b1henning -p password It delivers in the mbox instead of the Maildir. I tried you recipie changes you sugested and the .procmailrc changes. gotmail is software to fetch email from hotmail, and afaik it completely bypasses any MTA you're running, so you clearly have a procmail-problem here in my .procmailrc there's Maildir defined, do you have that ? the logging can also be handy to see what's going on $ less .procmailrc VERBOSE=off SHELL=/bin/sh DEFAULT=$HOME/Maildir/ ORGMAIL=$HOME/Maildir/ MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ PMDIR=$HOME/.procmail LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: Vinum configuration question.
On Friday, 27 February 2004 at 14:06:48 -0500, Jason Schadel wrote: Here's my situation. I have two machines. One running OpenBSD on a 60gig drive and one running FreeBSD on a 10gig drive with a second 60gig for storage. I want to take the 60 gig drive from the OpenBSD box and use it as a mirror to the 60 gig in the FreeBSD box. The catch is I want to create the mirror on FreeBSD before I move the drive so I can copy the data on the OpenBSD box to the FreeBSD box. Is there a way I can configure the drive on FreeBSD with vinum so I can copy the data from the OpenBSD drive then insert the 60 gig drive in the OpenBSD box into the array on the FreeBSD box? There are several ways to achieve what you want to do. The most obvious would be to create the Vinum volume with only one plex and copy the data across via the network. You could then move the disk on the OpenBSD box and create another subdisk/plex on it, then start it. There's no way to keep the original data on the OpenBSD disk, since Vinum requires a different format from native disks, and OpenBSD has a (slightly) different on-disk format from FreeBSD. Greg -- When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients. If you don't, I may ignore the reply or reply to the original recipients. For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html Note: I discard all HTML mail unseen. Finger [EMAIL PROTECTED] for PGP public key. See complete headers for address and phone numbers. pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 13:25:20 -0500 Philippe Vachon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: As I said before, the sound is compressed -- not in the data sense, but rather in the analogue sense where the wavelength of a waveform decreases, as does the period. I appologize if I had confused you, but I'm not a Software Engineer -- merely a lowly Electrical Engineering Student. :) Off topic, but in hopes of clearing up the terminology at least, this is what compressed means for audio engineers: http://www.flashbacksales.co.uk/articles/compression.htm I doubt you're experiencing this... I think you mean your audio is simply sped up? I'm not quite sure what you mean by outdated - does FreeBSD go with the Linux Kernel release numbers - odd for development, even for stable - or am I missing something, because uname-a tells me I'm running 5.1-RELEASE. 5.x are technology preview releases. The latest in the 5.x branch is 5.2.1. Odd/even means nothing to FreeBSD release engineering. See http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html for more information. -Chris ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Re: SoundBlaster 16 PnP ISA Card on 5.1
Chris Pressey wrote:
On Fri, 27 Feb 2004 13:25:20 -0500
Philippe Vachon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
As I said before, the sound is compressed -- not in the data sense,
but rather in the analogue sense where the wavelength of a waveform
decreases, as does the period. I appologize if I had confused you, but
I'm not a Software Engineer -- merely a lowly Electrical Engineering
Student. :)
Off topic, but in hopes of clearing up the terminology at least, this is
what compressed means for audio engineers:
http://www.flashbacksales.co.uk/articles/compression.htm
I doubt you're experiencing this... I think you mean your audio is
simply sped up?
At the risk of going far enough OT
to be banned, there are two types
of audio compression. One is amplitude
adjustment, as it were, and another
is time compression (yes, check out
some multitracking software), so it's
possible to use the term in the sense
he's using it, but it's a tad, what, {arcane?}
unless you're producing hip-hop records
Maybe we should recommend getting
a slower processor? :D :D
KDK
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Problem with dhclient
I am running FreeBSD version 5.2.1 I seem to have developed a problem with running DHCP on my computer. The dhclient is no longer working correctly. It was running fine until today. Upon bootup it no longer makes a connection. I have tried sysinstall and things get even weirder. I click configure Networking interfaces and then my network card device. No to IPv6 and yes to DHCP. At that point an error message is printed across the screen saying: dhcp client: end_packet: no route to host interface on device /dev/cuaa0. Eventually this message times out and I get to the configuration screen. However, entering the correct information does not seem to help. I have tried removing the /dev/cuaa0 device and rebooting, but nothing good happpens. How do I go about getting it working again. I should mention that I have two other computers on this net, all connected via a network hub to a router and then to a cable modem. The other two machines are running XP without any problems. This machine was working correctly until today, Therefore I assume that something got corrupted. Thanks in advance. Gerard Seibert ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
RE: procmail
Hi Brian, --On Friday, February 27, 2004 03:55:47 PM -0600 Henning, Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: cat .qmail | preline /usr/bin/procmail -t ~/.procmailrc || exit 111 Just noticed this.. try |preline procmail brian that's it. -- Gary ___ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To unsubscribe, send any mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
