Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Apr 2013, at 17:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:49:35 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 18 Apr 2013, at 14:01, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, April 18, 2013 5:42:21 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 17 Apr 2013, at 19:09, John Clark wrote:


On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

snip



 It is more easy to see the irrationality of others than of  
oneself apparently.


In general that is certainly true but Bruno let me ask you a very  
serious question, doesn't all this astrology stuff bother you and  
make you question how you allocate your time? Doesn't it bother  
you to learn that Craig Weinberg, somebody you have spent a lot of  
effort debating with, would say things like  embody the Aquarian  
tension of revolutionary rationalism symbolized by the Saturnian- 
Uranian co-rulership of Aquarius. and With their interesting  
combination of Mars in Libra squaring their Moon and trining their  
Sun and  The Neptune Saturn conjunction with the Jupiter  
stellium in Neptune-ruled Pisce and  There is nothing in  
numerology or astrology which is even remotely as flaky as modern  
cosmology.  and  Astrology is extremely rational ?  I've got to  
tell you that finding out that I have misjudged somebody that  
massively bothers the hell out of me.


I agree with you. But Craig made a lot of invalid arguments well  
before this gross statements. As a teacher I am used to bet that  
crank can progress, so when an argument is invalid I make the  
correction. I know that some people cannot listen, but I keep hope,  
basically because that's my job.


His argument for astrology was isomorphic to the main argument in  
favor of drug prohibition. Basically a confusion between p-q and q- 
p. Everyday that error appears in media, news, etc., be it on  
terrorism, drug, religion, etc.  I can't help to denounce it  
wherever it appears.


When have I ever argued in favor of drug prohibition? Are you  
confusing me with one of the Right-Wingers?


When and where did I ever argue that you were in favor of drug  
prohibition?


I as just saying that your argument in favor of astrology contained  
the same logical mistake than the one which figure in basically all  
papers in favor of prohibition. I did reply and explain at that time.


Oh, sorry, I read it as 'my' argument for drug prohibition. Must be  
the drugs ;)



You do a lot of mistake in logic.

Maybe. But that may not be important. That might be an irrelevant  
distraction to an underlying thesis which is sound.



That is an argument per authority. It is obvious that the validity of  
argument is what count, if not it is only propaganda.








You take special sample and conclude from that. Today you said once  
again: No computer I have ever worked on has ever been conscious of  
anything that it is doing. ..., like if that was an argument  
against the idea that a computer *can* support some experience.


The only reason that I argue that a computer cannot support  
experience, is because experience is not based on something other  
than itself.


This might be phenomenologically true in other theories, by  
justifiable reason.





I don't take the fact that computers are not conscious as an  
argument that they can't be, only that it should be a clue to us  
that there is something fundamentally different about logic circuits  
then zygotes.


Racists says similar thing about Indians, black, etc.






I have gone over the reason why computers qua computers will never  
have experiences many times - it is because the map is not the  
territory. Computation is devoid of aesthetics and consciousness is  
100% aesthetic.


If you say so ...

Bruno


It assumes awareness the wrong way around, as a product of nonsense  
or a fixed uniformity of sense rather than the eternal fertility of  
aesthetic sense. We do run on machines, and we run machines, but  
machines run on sense.



That is not a valid argument.

I would agree, but that wasn't my argument.

Craig


Bruno




Craig


Bruno





  John K Clark


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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi John,


On 19 Apr 2013, at 17:59, John Mikes wrote:

Craig - John - this is to the hard-to-identify last part of your  
combined and mixed post signed by John K C. about the  
'consciousness' (C) part.
I know that intelligence is a requirement of consciousness, just  
identify intelligence appropriately.G.


I tend to think that worms are conscious, that they can feel pain for  
example. I am not sure that it makes sense to say that they are  
intelligent. I think consciousness is the base of any subjectivity,  
and so is the most primitive subjective sense. May be you were talking  
about self-consciousness, which is something more elaborate.





-  I like to indentify i with the Latin origin as 'inter- 
lego' (between the lines) tp consider more than properly expressed  
by the words used - maybe considering the 'meaning' represented by  
the 'name' (word, term) in the particular language - always more  
comprehensive than the general usage of a term. One may tailor-make  
i  to fit to a given 'meaning' used in one's own theory for C.


Otherwise:

I have another method maybe not to 'measure', but identify  
consciousness
(at least the term as many talk about it): it is a response to  
relations. IMO definitely NOT a HUMAN ONLY (not even animal)  
characteristic. I try not to call it C.
I consider the C term useful for people tackling with human  
behavior and in need of a general term to 'name' a group of  
phenomena they need for it.
I definitely refuse definitions like you can FEEL it or you know  
it for sure.


Why? I do think that consciousness is the less doubtable thing we can  
live. Indeed to need it to doubt in a genuine way.


Bruno




Relations? we may know 'some' - or THINK we know. We, for sure,  
don't know a lot of them since our knowledge is restricted  
(growing(?) over the millennia with no assurance to reach 'them  
all'). We don't even know WHAT items(?) exercise relations in the  
infinite complexity (which is beyond our capabilities to learn).


Agnostically yours
John Mikes Ph.D., D.Sc.



On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 8:03 PM, Craig Weinberg  
whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:



On Thursday, April 18, 2013 4:32:25 PM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:
On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:31 PM, Telmo Menezes  
te...@telmomenezes.com wrote:


 You may be pedantic about the use of anthropomorphic language but  
I am not.


 It can become distracting / misleading in deeper discussions about  
the mechanisms of evolution.


I don't care, anybody who was mislead or distracted and believed  
Evolution could think would be so stupid that I wouldn't care to  
talk to them. And as you once said who are you to say what's useful  
or not as a tool for other people to think and understand?.


 Emergence is just a way to connect different levels of abstraction.

The trouble is people say X leads to Y but when asked how they just  
wave their hands around and say it's a emergent property, as if that  
explains something.


 What do you mean useful?

I'm not going to tell you. Any definition I give you will be made of  
words and I have no doubt you would then demand a definition of at  
least one of those words.


 That's the trouble with this list, everybody is a big picture man  
with their own fundamental holistic theories about consciousness


 Isn't big picture the theme of this list?

I thought the theme of this list was everything, and details are  
something. Dilettantes are always big picture men because that is so  
much easier than being a details man; they are VERY big picture men,  
so big that their ideas have made absolutely no changes to science  
or to anything that anyone can measure.


 If consciousness is easier than intelligence

Evolution certainly found that to be the case.

  how come we have scientific progress in the latter and not in the  
former?


Today's computers are smarter than they were 10 years ago so I think  
it is highly likely that they are more conscious too.


Nobody could think that except someone who is trying hard to believe  
it.  If anything, computers have become more disposable. Nobody  
seriously imagines that any digital device - from their cell phone  
to Watson, can tell the difference between being turned off and  
turned on. They can't tell, they don't care, there is no 'they'  
there. The number of circuits only matters of something cares about  
using them, and a computer does not care about anything.


Craig


If you have another method for measuring consciousness other than  
intelligent behavior I would very much like to hear about it.




 how do you know that intelligence is a requirement of consciousness?

The only consciousness I have direct experience with is my own and I  
note that when I'm sleepy my consciousness is reduced and so is my  
intelligence, when I'm alert the reverse is true.


 Somebody who puts  philosopher in the occupation line on his tax  
form


Ok, I guess Plato and Aristotle and the rest of that gang are out  
then.


Archimedes 

Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Apr 2013, at 19:08, John Clark wrote:

On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 9:59 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrot

 A deterministic reality

We don't know that reality is deterministic and in fact right now  
the overwhelming evidence very strongly suggests that it is not.


Everett restores determinacy in physics. The SWE's solutions are  
deterministic.
I don't think that physical indeterminacy makes sense, nor that it is  
something testable.






 might be unable to make an error at the bottom level, but if it  
can emulate high level complex processes, like running some complex  
software, and such software can make an error with respect to the  
goal (like survive).


And the only things we have found that have goals are humans and  
some of the higher animals, there is not a scrap of evidence that  
anything else does including reality or the universe or the  
multiverse if such a thing turns out to exist. Thus although humans  
may like or dislike what the universe does (I personally dislike the  
ban on faster than light travel because Star Wars was cool) from the  
universe's point of view it can't do anything wrong, or anything  
right for that matter.


Indeed. Same for arithmetical truth a priori, from which the  
multiverse percolates in some sense.


Bruno





  John K Clark


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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Apr 2013, at 20:36, smi...@zonnet.nl wrote:


Citeren John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com:

On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Roger Clough  
rclo...@verizon.net wrote:\


After the Boston bombings, what I'd like to see is a Moslem Peace  
March.

A tbhousand man moslem peace march.



I would much rather see a thousand Muslims wise up and publicly  
abandon
their religion. I think that right now a march by Muslims about  
anything

would be in bad taste, just like it was bad taste when the day after
religious morons crash airliners into skyscrapers on September 12  
2001 a

national day of prayer was held in the USA to give homage to the very
mental cancer that caused the disaster in the first place. It's  
enough to

make you scream.

John K Clark

Indeed, not just Muslims, everyone should convert to Atheism. Steven  
Weinberg said:


http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Steven_Weinberg

Religion is an insult to human dignity. With or without it you  
would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil  
things. But for good people to do evil things, that takes religion. 


That's a very nice quote, but Steven Weinberg should have use  
agnosticism instead of atheism. Atheism which is a variant of  
Christianism (same conception of God, and same belief in the  
creation). And that explains why, in some country, atheism made good  
people doing evil ...


The real, and still taboo and hidden opposition is not between atheism  
and religion, but between Plato's view on reality, and  Aristotle view  
on reality. Theology should just go back to the academy, where it was  
born. But the atheists religion blocks that possibility.


And I disagree with John. Muslims will not abandon Islam in any  
reasonable sense, like christians will not abandon christianity. But  
Laicity is on the reasonable horizon, and me too would appreciate if  
Muslim could act more in that direction, like many try and deserve our  
encouragement.


Bruno








Saibal




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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 19 Apr 2013, at 19:52, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:59:34 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 18 Apr 2013, at 22:05, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, April 18, 2013 1:29:29 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:
On 4/18/2013 8:15 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

 It's been proposed that the susceptibility to mutation is itself  
a characteristic subject to natural selection.


If a animal is undergoing stress (too hot, too cold, too thirsty,  
too hungry whatever) that means there is something about it that  
is not well adapted to its environment; I can imagine a gene that  
in times of stress would switch on and produce a chemical that  
increases the rate of random mutation in the genes of the  
offspring of that stressed animal. Most of the offspring would  
have mutated in the wrong direction and die but they would have  
probably died anyway because they would have been as poorly  
adapted as there parent was, but if the mutational effect was not  
too strong (even if it's in the right direction you can change  
things too far) it could increase the likelihood that at least one  
of its children would be betteradapted than its parent.  
However I maintain that such a stress induced mutation producing  
gene has had no significant effect on the history of life, at  
least not in animals that reproduce sexually.


That's a kind of Lamarckian adjustment of mutability.  What I was  
referring to is simple Darwinian adjustment of mutability.  There  
are error correcting mechanisms for DNA reproduction.  Suppose they  
worked perfectly: then there would never be any genetic variation  
and when the evironment changed the species would go extinct.  But  
if they had a slight error rate then there would develop a range of  
genetic diversity that might, under environmental change, result in  
survivors or even new species.  So on strictly Darwinian theory the  
DNA error correction may be selected to be less than perfect.


How does a deterministic universe invent something which is  
intentionally less than perfect? I'm not saying that it couldn't,  
or didn't, but why would there really even be any possibility of  
volatility built into physics in the first place? What, in a  
deterministic universe, constitutes an 'error'?



A deterministic reality might be unable to make an error at the  
bottom level, but if it can emulate high level complex processes,  
like running some complex software, and such software can make an  
error with respect to the goal (like survive). Look at some  
youtube crash investigation showing why today some plane crash are  
due to computer errors. The error can have multiple origin, hardware  
or software.
Likewise it is reasonable for a biologist to say that when a DNA  
polymerase introduces an unwanted supplementary nucleotide, it is  
making an error. In fact living cells contains a lot of error  
correction code to handle such cases, with 'error' taken in a sense  
similar to the one used in computer science.  This illustrates that  
some errorless low-level can support higher level errors.


Bruno

It seems like you are bringing in empirical evidence of errors in  
the real world and using that to justify the expectation that at  
some point between low-level and high-level, this 'error' potential  
emerges as a condition of complexity.


OK.





What I am asking for though is precisely that this point be  
explained by theory. What is the theory of the emergence of the  
first error?


It is when god put the tree of knowledge in the garden :)

More seriously, it is when universal machine/number begins to refer  
and self-refer. That ability makes it possible to accelerate the  
computations relatively to each other, but entails the possiblity of  
error.


The deep reason is already contained in Gödel's second incompleteness:  
if I am consistent then it is consistent that I am inconsistent (Dt -  
~BDt). Simple but rich correct theories can be come inconsistent, or  
consistent but unsound.


Bruno







Craig









Craig


Brent



Such a stress-mutation gene has never been found in a sexual  
animal and it's easy to see why. In sex all the genes are not  
inherited in one big package but are shuffled around with the  
genes of the other parent, so a animal that was lucky enough to  
inherit the good genes produced by the hypothetical stress- 
mutation gene but not the stress-mutation gene itself would do  
just as well or better than a animal that got both the good genes  
and the stress-mutation gene that is no longer active because the  
animal is no longer under stress. So even if such a stress- 
mutation gene did occur in one individual in a population it would  
vanish in just a few generations from the gene pool. Natural  
Selection doesn't figure  I better keep that stress-mutation gene  
because even though there is no stress now that could change and  
such a gene might come 

Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-20 Thread Alberto G. Corona
That is absolutely wrong, and it is a religious statement of a devote
atheist

According with the traditional Doxatic definition of religion, Weinberg
is a non religious person that say that the Russian, chinesse Marxists, for
example, were all  people born perverse by nature, suppossedly by means of
a reversible mutation. Or alternatively, that killin millions in the gulag
was a good done by good people.

According with the epistemic definition of religion, humans are all
religious by nature, as was recognized by every thinker since thousands
years ago until recently, when atheism for the first time, a few century
ago stablished itself as a form of organized religion.  According with this
definition, Weinberg is a devote religious person which call religious to
whoever is not from his religious group, and, as every fanatic, obviate the
crimes of their fellow believers (sometimes claiming that they are not true
believers), like the Marxist, the French revolutionaries etc and does not
stop talking about the crimes of other beliefs.


2013/4/19 smi...@zonnet.nl

 Citeren John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com:


  On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
 wrote:\

  After the Boston bombings, what I'd like to see is a Moslem Peace March.

 A tbhousand man moslem peace march.


 I would much rather see a thousand Muslims wise up and publicly abandon
 their religion. I think that right now a march by Muslims about anything
 would be in bad taste, just like it was bad taste when the day after
 religious morons crash airliners into skyscrapers on September 12 2001 a
 national day of prayer was held in the USA to give homage to the very
 mental cancer that caused the disaster in the first place. It's enough to
 make you scream.

  John K Clark

  Indeed, not just Muslims, everyone should convert to Atheism. Steven
 Weinberg said:

 http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/**Steven_Weinberghttp://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Steven_Weinberg

 Religion is an insult to human dignity. With or without it you would have
 good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But for
 good people to do evil things, that takes religion. 

 Saibal




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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-20 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Agnosticism IMHO is another belief that is genuinely modern, with Atheism.
Both are escapes from reality. The atheist denies God not for God itself,
but for what implies a creation and an order. In denying God, the atheist
is denying the current order of things. It is absurd to spend time denying
something that does nothing. The atheist wants to deny God because it is
the cause of the current human order because he believes that there is
another better. This order, the order of humanity for thounsands of years ,
the atheist thinks, is a product of a belief system, and not an inevitable
consequence of human nature. So the atheist invent an imagined golden age
in the past and an utopic future that return and perfect the golden age,
when the actual order will be destroyed.  Therefore The atheist is full of
ate to the current order of things, but he feels superior, sanctified by
himself and carrier of a holy revolutionary mission that since is based on
an imaginary reality, ends up in disaster and misery.

Agnostics are coward believers (including coward atheists)
that scape confrontation.


2013/4/20 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 20:36, smi...@zonnet.nl wrote:

  Citeren John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com:

  On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net
 wrote:\

 After the Boston bombings, what I'd like to see is a Moslem Peace March.

 A tbhousand man moslem peace march.


 I would much rather see a thousand Muslims wise up and publicly abandon
 their religion. I think that right now a march by Muslims about anything
 would be in bad taste, just like it was bad taste when the day after
 religious morons crash airliners into skyscrapers on September 12 2001 a
 national day of prayer was held in the USA to give homage to the very
 mental cancer that caused the disaster in the first place. It's enough to
 make you scream.

 John K Clark

  Indeed, not just Muslims, everyone should convert to Atheism. Steven
 Weinberg said:

 http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/**Steven_Weinberghttp://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Steven_Weinberg

 Religion is an insult to human dignity. With or without it you would
 have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But
 for good people to do evil things, that takes religion. 


 That's a very nice quote, but Steven Weinberg should have use agnosticism
 instead of atheism. Atheism which is a variant of Christianism (same
 conception of God, and same belief in the creation). And that explains why,
 in some country, atheism made good people doing evil ...

 The real, and still taboo and hidden opposition is not between atheism and
 religion, but between Plato's view on reality, and  Aristotle view on
 reality. Theology should just go back to the academy, where it was born.
 But the atheists religion blocks that possibility.

 And I disagree with John. Muslims will not abandon Islam in any reasonable
 sense, like christians will not abandon christianity. But Laicity is on the
 reasonable horizon, and me too would appreciate if Muslim could act more in
 that direction, like many try and deserve our encouragement.

 Bruno








 Saibal



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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 02:31, John Clark wrote:



The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody  
has clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer  
is expected to do.


The hard problem is only the antic mind-body problem, and what you say  
is that you don't understand it, as it happens frequently. UDA reduces  
that problem to the problem of justifying, by a FPI statistics, the  
belief in matter by some average relative universal machine/number.
Then the qualia are explained by the logic of self-reference, like the  
quanta, but it leads to testable statictics on the quanta, so that we  
can test the comp theory theory of consciousness.


Bruno





  John K Clark

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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 05:26, meekerdb wrote:


On 4/19/2013 5:31 PM, John Clark wrote:


The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody  
has clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the  
answer is expected to do.


I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the  
solution.  When we can build AI robots that exhibit (including  
reporting) intelligent and emotional responses similar to humans and  
we can map between their AI and the function of brains in a way that  
allows us to reliably adjust the behavior of AI robots and/or humans  
- then we will have solved the problem, in the practical sense  
that no one will care about it in general terms but will discuss it  
in technical terms the way biologists discuss protein production and  
messenger RNA and DNA error correction but no longer discuss what  
is life?.


No this will not work. We must test the physical consequence of the  
belief that the brain can be truncated at a finite level. If not, it  
is just pseudo aristotelian religion.


Bruno






Brent

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Re: Improving The Hard Problem

2013-04-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Friday, April 19, 2013 11:46:25 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 13:56, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 Qualia are generated, 


 With comp the qualia are not generated. They are arithmetical truth seen 
 from some point of view. They cannot even been defined, but it can be shown 
 that they obeys to some laws (including the maws of not being definable).



 but only by other qualia. By pointing out that qualia can have no possible 
 function, I am clarifying that in a universe defined purely by function, 
 that qualia cannot be possible. 


 This does not follow. Qualia might be epiphenomenal.


Whether qualia is epiphenomenal or not is up to the participant. That is 
their role from 3p perspective, to select which sensory affect they prefer 
or allow to influence their motive output, and thus contribute to public 
realism. Free will is the active modality of qualia, turning 
superpositioned epiphenomena into thermodynamically committed phenomena.
 

 But this does not follow for another reason: qualia have a function/role, 
 although in the intensional (program related) sense, and not really in the 
 usual extensional one (set of input-outputs). So it is preferable to refer 
 to computation instead of function, which is an ambiguous term in computer 
 science.


What role could qualia have to a program that would not be accomplished by 
other quantitative means? Any number, for example, can be used as a precise 
and absolutely unique identifier - why would a colorful name be used 
instead of that? If we don't add in high level names for our own benefit, 
by default strings like SIDs and GUIDs are easier to use.
 




 What this means is that the universe cannot be defined purely by function. 
 It cannot be a motor, machine, computer, zombie, or set of all arithmetic 
 truths. 


 This is vague. I can agree (in comp) and disagree (in comp).

 If 'universe' denotes the big whole, by definition it has no input nor 
 output, and so is equivalent with the unique function from nothing to 
 nothing. The empty function = { }.


That's only if you assume a number system based on a null default. I am 
using the totality as a default. The universe is the set of all inputs and 
outputs; every significant function (not every function, since the universe 
is not a nonsense generator of accidental sense like UD, but an elitist 
aesthetic agenda which chooses which functions to formally pay attention 
to/materialize and which to leave as theoretical potentials).
 

 So universe is already an intensional term, and should be handled with 
 intensional tools, like computer science, modal logic, etc. Then assuming 
 comp, we can explain how the physical universe appearance is given by 
 internal modalities, some locally sharable (quanta), and some not locally 
 sharable (qualia).


These tools are only useful to organize aesthetic phenomena which already 
exist (insist). No logic or Doxastic framework can ever account for qualia. 
Who cares if we know all of the things that satisfy some relation to the 
experience of seeing red? That doesn't let the blind see red.

Craig
 


 Bruno



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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 20, 2013 4:15:17 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 19:52, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:59:34 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 18 Apr 2013, at 22:05, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, April 18, 2013 1:29:29 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

  On 4/18/2013 8:15 AM, John Clark wrote:
  
 On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  meekerdb meek...@verizon.net wrote:

   It's been proposed that the susceptibility to mutation is itself a 
 characteristic subject to natural selection.


 If a animal is undergoing stress (too hot, too cold, too thirsty, too 
 hungry whatever) that means there is something about it that is not well 
 adapted to its environment; I can imagine a gene that in times of stress 
 would switch on and produce a chemical that increases the rate of random 
 mutation in the genes of the offspring of that stressed animal. Most of the 
 offspring would have mutated in the wrong direction and die but they would 
 have probably died anyway because they would have been as poorly adapted as 
 there parent was, but if the mutational effect was not too strong (even if 
 it's in the right direction you can change things too far) it could 
 increase the likelihood that at least one of its children would be better 
 adapted than its parent. However I maintain that such a stress induced 
 mutation producing gene has had no significant effect on the history of 
 life, at least not in animals that reproduce sexually.   
  

 That's a kind of Lamarckian adjustment of mutability.  What I was 
 referring to is simple Darwinian adjustment of mutability.  There are error 
 correcting mechanisms for DNA reproduction.  Suppose they worked perfectly: 
 then there would never be any genetic variation and when the evironment 
 changed the species would go extinct.  But if they had a slight error rate 
 then there would develop a range of genetic diversity that might, under 
 environmental change, result in survivors or even new species.  So on 
 strictly Darwinian theory the DNA error correction may be selected to be 
 less than perfect.


 How does a deterministic universe invent something which is intentionally 
 less than perfect? I'm not saying that it couldn't, or didn't, but why 
 would there really even be any possibility of volatility built into physics 
 in the first place? What, in a deterministic universe, constitutes an 
 'error'?



 A deterministic reality might be unable to make an error at the bottom 
 level, but if it can emulate high level complex processes, like running 
 some complex software, and such software can make an error with respect to 
 the goal (like survive). Look at some youtube crash investigation 
 showing why today some plane crash are due to computer errors. The error 
 can have multiple origin, hardware or software.
 Likewise it is reasonable for a biologist to say that when a DNA 
 polymerase introduces an unwanted supplementary nucleotide, it is making an 
 error. In fact living cells contains a lot of error correction code to 
 handle such cases, with 'error' taken in a sense similar to the one used in 
 computer science.  This illustrates that some errorless low-level can 
 support higher level errors.

 Bruno


 It seems like you are bringing in empirical evidence of errors in the real 
 world and using that to justify the expectation that at some point between 
 low-level and high-level, this 'error' potential emerges as a condition of 
 complexity.


 OK.




 What I am asking for though is precisely that this point be explained by 
 theory. What is the theory of the emergence of the first error?


 It is when god put the tree of knowledge in the garden :)

 More seriously, it is when universal machine/number begins to refer and 
 self-refer. That ability makes it possible to accelerate the computations 
 relatively to each other, but entails the possiblity of error.


Why does it entail that possibility, i.e. how does 'error' become a 
possibility?
 


 The deep reason is already contained in Gödel's second incompleteness: if 
 I am consistent then it is consistent that I am inconsistent (Dt - ~BDt). 
 Simple but rich correct theories can be come inconsistent, or consistent 
 but unsound. 


Not satisfying. A paradox does not automatically conjure a phenomena where 
determinism arbitrarily fails on a infrequent but quasi-inevitable basis. 

Craig


 Bruno






 Craig
  








 Craig


 Brent

  
 Such a stress-mutation gene has never been found in a sexual animal and 
 it's easy to see why. In sex all the genes are not inherited in one big 
 package but are shuffled around with the genes of the other parent, so a 
 animal that was lucky enough to inherit the good genes produced by the 
 hypothetical stress-mutation gene but not the stress-mutation gene itself 
 would do just as well or better than a animal that got both the good genes 
 and the stress-mutation gene that is no longer active because the animal is 
 no longer 

Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 20, 2013 5:18:01 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 02:31, John Clark wrote:


 The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody has 
 clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer is 
 expected to do.


 The hard problem is only the antic mind-body problem, and what you say is 
 that you don't understand it, as it happens frequently. UDA reduces that 
 problem to the problem of justifying, by a FPI statistics, the belief in 
 matter by some average relative universal machine/number. 
 Then the qualia are explained by the logic of self-reference, like the 
 quanta, but it leads to testable statictics on the quanta, so that we can 
 test the comp theory theory of consciousness.


I would disagree in the sense that your definition conflates the hard 
problem with the explanatory gap - which is hugely common and not a big 
deal unless you are getting very specific about it. I see the difference 
between my definition (which I think more or less reflects Chalmers 
original intent) and the mind/body problem, is that the Hard problem is 
just the aesthetic problem. Why does the mind have any aesthetic content to 
begin with? What are colors and flavors doing in a computer program, or 
neuronal interactions. Of course, there can never be an answer to that, in 
my opinion, because I see the question is upside down. The programs and 
neurons are only always within the aesthetic dream of the universe.

Craig


 Bruno




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Re: Improving The Hard Problem

2013-04-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 20, 2013 4:34:15 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 22:39, Terren Suydam wrote:



 On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 3:46 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:



 On Friday, April 19, 2013 11:49:17 AM UTC-4, Terren Suydam wrote:




 On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 11:37 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Friday, April 19, 2013 11:05:28 AM UTC-4, Terren Suydam wrote:


 On Fri, Apr 19, 2013 at 9:30 AM, Stathis Papaioannou 
 stat...@gmail.com wrote:
  
 But you claim that it is impossible to conceive of consciousness
  supervening on function. A religious person would claim that it
 impossible to conceive of consciousness as residing anywhere other
 than in the spiritual realm. Both your positions seem to essentially
 be based on the argument from incredulity: see, this lump of coal is
 inert and dead, how could anything derived from it possibly have
 feelings?


 Craig's theory is essentially equivalent with explaining 
 consciousness in terms of the religious 'soul'.


 Nope. Soul is anthropmorphic. Sense is generic and universal. I am 
 talking physics, not religion.
  

 It's a distinction without a difference. Making it generic and universal 
 as opposed to anthropomorphic doesn't change anything... it is still the 
 uncomputable generator of qualia.


 That's like saying that there is no difference between saying that ions 
 are electrically charged and saying that atoms have little invisible men 
 pushing them around. Soul is a concept which lends itself to supernatural 
 inhabitants of natural bodies - I am not talking about that at all. I am 
 talking about perception and participation being the absolute fundamental 
 meta-noumena.
  


 Except that you don't articulate any demonstrable difference between a 
 universe in which experience is fundamental, and the deterministic physics 
 of mainstream science (as your exchange with Stathis shows, e.g. you 
 repeatedly deny that you need to show how ion channels would do anything 
 differently than what physics would expect them to do), except for one 
 thing - that intention flows downward and affects the lowest levels, and 
 it does this in a way that is not computable (i.e. not in obeyance of any 
 kind of law). That viewpoint is indistinguishable from soul, which is also 
 not computable.


 But Craig is right on this, with respect to comp. If you define the soul 
 by the knower, like Plotinus, and if you define the knower by the 
 Theaetetus' method (to know p = to believe p + p is true), you get 
 something (the soul) which appears to be non definable by the machine, and 
 not computable, from that machine-soul perspective. Arithmetic is full of 
 non computable entities, and they pay some role when the machine looks 
 inward.
 The problem with Craig is that he want experience to be primitive, and for 
 this it needs a primitive matter (despite what he says), and a primitive 
 and magical link between.


Why would numbers which produce experience be independent of matter but 
experience which produces numbers not be?
 






  

   

  He argues that sense is primary, and that the top-down causality of 
 intention translates to the bottom-up causality of physics, 


 Not always, not. There is bottom up, top down, inside out, outside 
 in...all kinds of causality.
  

 Makes no difference.


 How do you figure? If you accuse me of stealing bread because you are the 
 only baker in the world, and I insist that I also can bake bread, and so 
 can many others, how does that make no difference to the presumptuousness 
 of your accusation?


 The only charge you need to answer for is an uncomputable causality that 
 somehow affects the world in a way that is undetectable by physics - 


 People like John Clark seems to believe also in non computable causality, 
 when he says that indeterminacy can be something physical. Single worlder 
 have to believe in that kind of magic.



 this is indistinguishable from soul. The other kinds of causality you 
 mention (whatever those mean) are either from computable sources (in 
 agreement with physics) or uncomputable sources (and thus also 
 indistinguishable with soul).
  

  

  and, crucially, that top-down intention is not computable, i.e. that 
 it is not possible for such top-down intention to emerge in any kind of 
 simulation, at any level. This is almost exactly the same thing as saying 
 that what animates us is our god-given soul. 


 Nope. I am saying that top-down intentions emerge from proprietary 
 diffractions of the eternal experience. It's more Vedic or Taoist than 
 Christian, but where I differ from Vedic or Taoist conceptions is that I 
 do 
 not see matter as illusion or Maya, but as the concrete public 
 presentations which orthomodularly re-present private experiences.

 In what conceivable way does proprietary diffractions of the eternal 
 experience differ from something equally as ambiguous as divine spark? 


 Spark of 

Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 20, 2013 3:46:49 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 17:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:49:35 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 18 Apr 2013, at 14:01, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, April 18, 2013 5:42:21 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 17 Apr 2013, at 19:09, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 snip


  It is more easy to see the irrationality of others than of oneself 
 apparently.


 In general that is certainly true but Bruno let me ask you a very 
 serious question, doesn't all this astrology stuff bother you and make you 
 question how you allocate your time? Doesn't it bother you to learn that 
 Craig Weinberg, somebody you have spent a lot of effort debating with, 
 would say things like  embody the Aquarian tension of revolutionary 
 rationalism symbolized by the Saturnian-Uranian co-rulership of Aquarius. 
 and With their interesting combination of Mars in Libra squaring their 
 Moon and trining their Sun and  The Neptune Saturn conjunction with the 
 Jupiter stellium in Neptune-ruled Pisce and  There is nothing in 
 numerology or astrology which is even remotely as flaky as modern 
 cosmology.  and  Astrology is extremely rational ?  I've got to tell you 
 that finding out that I have misjudged somebody that massively bothers the 
 hell out of me.


 I agree with you. But Craig made a lot of invalid arguments well before 
 this gross statements. As a teacher I am used to bet that crank can 
 progress, so when an argument is invalid I make the correction. I know that 
 some people cannot listen, but I keep hope, basically because that's my job.

 His argument for astrology was isomorphic to the main argument in favor 
 of drug prohibition. Basically a confusion between p-q and q-p. Everyday 
 that error appears in media, news, etc., be it on terrorism, drug, 
 religion, etc.  I can't help to denounce it wherever it appears.


 When have I ever argued in favor of drug prohibition? Are you confusing 
 me with one of the Right-Wingers?


 When and where did I ever argue that you were in favor of drug 
 prohibition?

 I as just saying that your argument in favor of astrology contained the 
 same logical mistake than the one which figure in basically all papers in 
 favor of prohibition. I did reply and explain at that time.


 Oh, sorry, I read it as 'my' argument for drug prohibition. Must be the 
 drugs ;) 


 You do a lot of mistake in logic.


 Maybe. But that may not be important. That might be an irrelevant 
 distraction to an underlying thesis which is sound.



 That is an argument per authority. It is obvious that the validity of 
 argument is what count, if not it is only propaganda.


 Logic may not be able to realize the deeper issues of subjectivity. If 
logic is subtly bent in the right places (and I don't know that mine is, 
but you accuse me of that), then it might illuminate important areas which 
logic cannot reach. The intuition pump is exactly what you do want.






  

 You take special sample and conclude from that. Today you said once 
 again: No computer I have ever worked on has ever been conscious of 
 anything that it is doing. ..., like if that was an argument against the 
 idea that a computer *can* support some experience.


 The only reason that I argue that a computer cannot support experience, is 
 because experience is not based on something other than itself.


 This might be phenomenologically true in other theories, by justifiable 
 reason. 


I am saying that it is ontologically true. Not talking about our own 
experience, but the principle of experience in general - it makes no sense 
as a function of any other phenomenon.
 





 I don't take the fact that computers are not conscious as an argument that 
 they can't be, only that it should be a clue to us that there is something 
 fundamentally different about logic circuits then zygotes. 


 Racists says similar thing about Indians, black, etc.


But all races and racists will save their own children from a burning 
building before they save a computer...even a really nice supercomputer.
 






 I have gone over the reason why computers qua computers will never have 
 experiences many times - it is because the map is not the territory. 
 Computation is devoid of aesthetics and consciousness is 100% aesthetic. 


 If you say so ...


I do.

Craig
 


 Bruno


 It assumes awareness the wrong way around, as a product of nonsense or a 
 fixed uniformity of sense rather than the eternal fertility of aesthetic 
 sense. We do run on machines, and we run machines, but machines run on 
 sense.


 That is not a valid argument.


 I would agree, but that wasn't my argument.

 Craig
  


 Bruno



 Craig
  


 Bruno




   John K Clark


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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-20 Thread meekerdb

On 4/20/2013 1:55 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:
Agnosticism IMHO is another belief that is genuinely modern, with Atheism. Both are 
escapes from reality. The atheist denies God not for God itself, but for what implies a 
creation and an order. In denying God, the atheist is denying the current order of things.


So God=current order of things; well hallelujah I believe in God. I just didn't know 
what God meant.  Redefining words can be so useful.


Brent
Science flies you to the moon, religion flies you into buildings.
--- Vic Stenger

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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread meekerdb

On 4/20/2013 2:20 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 20 Apr 2013, at 05:26, meekerdb wrote:


On 4/19/2013 5:31 PM, John Clark wrote:


The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody has clearly 
explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer is expected to do.


I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the solution.  When we can build 
AI robots that exhibit (including reporting) intelligent and emotional responses 
similar to humans and we can map between their AI and the function of brains in a way 
that allows us to reliably adjust the behavior of AI robots and/or humans - then we 
will have solved the problem, in the practical sense that no one will care about it 
in general terms but will discuss it in technical terms the way biologists discuss 
protein production and messenger RNA and DNA error correction but no longer discuss 
what is life?.


No this will not work. We must test the physical consequence of the belief that the 
brain can be truncated at a finite level. 


Sure. Not only will we build AI robots, but we will also use the understanding we develop 
to modify brains and cure some mental illness; which will entail learning the proper level 
of substitution.  But it will all be inferred from behavior and reports and mapping 
between AI and brain processes.


Brent
Perfection is attained not when there is no longer anything to add,
but when there is no longer anything to take away
  --- A de Saint-Exupery

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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-20 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Apr 20, 2013  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  We don't know that reality is deterministic and in fact right now the
 overwhelming evidence very strongly suggests that it is not.


  Everett restores determinacy in physics.


Yes, but although I like Everett I don't know for a fact that he is
correct, and even if he is from our point of view things are still
indeterminate because there is information that we can never obtain, not
even in theory much less in practice.

 The SWE's solutions are deterministic.


Yes, but the Schrodinger Wave Equation does not describe physical reality,
it describes the Quantum Wave Function. The Quantum Wave Function is very
useful and so are the lines of latitude and longitude, and they both have
equal physical reality.

 I don't think that physical indeterminacy makes sense,


What law of logic demands that every event have a cause? I think we're
lucky that we live in a universe where at least some events have causes,
demanding that all of them do may be asking for too much; but of course if
we weren't that lucky and lived in a completely random universe of white
noise we wouldn't be around to demand anything.

 nor that it is something testable.


If indeterminacy is not testable then neither is determinacy.

 John K Clark

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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-20 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 4:05 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Religion is an insult to human dignity. With or without it you would
 have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But
 for good people to do evil things, that takes religion. 


  That's a very nice quote, but Steven Weinberg should have use
 agnosticism instead of atheism.


I don't see where Weinberg mentioned either, but never mind let me ask you
a question, do you believe there is a small china teapot in orbit around
the planet Uranus? There is not a scrap of evidence indicating the
existence of such a teapot nor is there anything proving its nonexistence,
so are you a teapot atheist or a teapot agnostic? Personally I'm willing to
get off the fence and say I am a teapot atheist.

 Atheism which is a variant of Christianism


And 2+2= 5 for extremely large values of 2.

 John K Clark

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Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-20 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 3:28 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Saturday, April 20, 2013 3:46:49 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 17:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:49:35 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 18 Apr 2013, at 14:01, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, April 18, 2013 5:42:21 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 17 Apr 2013, at 19:09, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 snip


  It is more easy to see the irrationality of others than of oneself
 apparently.


 In general that is certainly true but Bruno let me ask you a very
 serious question, doesn't all this astrology stuff bother you and make you
 question how you allocate your time? Doesn't it bother you to learn that
 Craig Weinberg, somebody you have spent a lot of effort debating with,
 would say things like  embody the Aquarian tension of revolutionary
 rationalism symbolized by the Saturnian-Uranian co-rulership of Aquarius.
 and With their interesting combination of Mars in Libra squaring their
 Moon and trining their Sun and  The Neptune Saturn conjunction with the
 Jupiter stellium in Neptune-ruled Pisce and  There is nothing in
 numerology or astrology which is even remotely as flaky as modern
 cosmology.  and  Astrology is extremely rational ?  I've got to tell you
 that finding out that I have misjudged somebody that massively bothers the
 hell out of me.


 I agree with you. But Craig made a lot of invalid arguments well before
 this gross statements. As a teacher I am used to bet that crank can
 progress, so when an argument is invalid I make the correction. I know that
 some people cannot listen, but I keep hope, basically because that's my 
 job.

 His argument for astrology was isomorphic to the main argument in favor
 of drug prohibition. Basically a confusion between p-q and q-p. Everyday
 that error appears in media, news, etc., be it on terrorism, drug,
 religion, etc.  I can't help to denounce it wherever it appears.


 When have I ever argued in favor of drug prohibition? Are you confusing
 me with one of the Right-Wingers?


 When and where did I ever argue that you were in favor of drug
 prohibition?

 I as just saying that your argument in favor of astrology contained the
 same logical mistake than the one which figure in basically all papers in
 favor of prohibition. I did reply and explain at that time.


 Oh, sorry, I read it as 'my' argument for drug prohibition. Must be the
 drugs ;)


 You do a lot of mistake in logic.


 Maybe. But that may not be important. That might be an irrelevant
 distraction to an underlying thesis which is sound.



 That is an argument per authority. It is obvious that the validity of
 argument is what count, if not it is only propaganda.


  Logic may not be able to realize the deeper issues of subjectivity. If
 logic is subtly bent in the right places (and I don't know that mine is,
 but you accuse me of that), then it might illuminate important areas which
 logic cannot reach. The intuition pump is exactly what you do want.








 You take special sample and conclude from that. Today you said once
 again: No computer I have ever worked on has ever been conscious of
 anything that it is doing. ..., like if that was an argument against the
 idea that a computer *can* support some experience.


 The only reason that I argue that a computer cannot support experience,
 is because experience is not based on something other than itself.


 This might be phenomenologically true in other theories, by justifiable
 reason.


 I am saying that it is ontologically true. Not talking about our own
 experience, but the principle of experience in general - it makes no sense
 as a function of any other phenomenon.






 I don't take the fact that computers are not conscious as an argument
 that they can't be, only that it should be a clue to us that there is
 something fundamentally different about logic circuits then zygotes.


 Racists says similar thing about Indians, black, etc.


 But all races and racists will save their own children from a burning
 building before they save a computer...even a really nice supercomputer.







 I have gone over the reason why computers qua computers will never have
 experiences many times - it is because the map is not the territory.
 Computation is devoid of aesthetics and consciousness is 100% aesthetic.


 If you say so ...


 I do.


Then you're conception of aesthetics is more limited than that of old
Greeks who saw number relations giving rise to beauty ( = computing
results in aesthetic experience of music) that paved the way for all forms
of harmony we are familiar with today.

You can verify this connection between number and beauty/aesthetic
experience by consulting Donald Duck, keeper of absolute truth and sense:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRD4gb0p5RM

Donald makes a some good plausible points about this. Better than I do,
in 

Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 5:18 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody has
 clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer is
 expected to do.

  The hard problem is only the antic mind-body problem, and what you say
 is that you don't understand it, as it happens frequently. UDA reduces that
 problem to the problem of justifying, by a FPI statistics, the belief in
 matter by some average relative universal machine/number.


Yes exactly, that is a perfect example of what I just said:  The reason
nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody has clearly
explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer is expected to do.

  John K Clark

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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 17:56, meekerdb wrote:


On 4/20/2013 2:20 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 20 Apr 2013, at 05:26, meekerdb wrote:


On 4/19/2013 5:31 PM, John Clark wrote:


The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody  
has clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the  
answer is expected to do.


I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the  
solution.  When we can build AI robots that exhibit (including  
reporting) intelligent and emotional responses similar to humans  
and we can map between their AI and the function of brains in a  
way that allows us to reliably adjust the behavior of AI robots  
and/or humans - then we will have solved the problem, in the  
practical sense that no one will care about it in general terms  
but will discuss it in technical terms the way biologists discuss  
protein production and messenger RNA and DNA error correction but  
no longer discuss what is life?.


No this will not work. We must test the physical consequence of the  
belief that the brain can be truncated at a finite level.


Sure. Not only will we build AI robots, but we will also use the  
understanding we develop to modify brains and cure some mental  
illness; which will entail learning the proper level of  
substitution.  But it will all be inferred from behavior and reports  
and mapping between AI and brain processes.


In part, as the pioneer of technological (local) immortality will take  
the first approximation. My point is more concrete, comp leads to  
testable observation in the physical world, indeed the laws of physics.


Comp gives the realm where the laws of physics evolves, a sort of many  
interfering 'matrix' which exists by the law of + and *. It is  
testable, with the classical theory of knowledge (not Theatetus,  
except that Theaetetus gives it when apply to sigma_1 complete  
provability).





Brent
Perfection is attained not when there is no longer anything to add,
but when there is no longer anything to take away
 --- A de Saint-Exupery


I prefer this quote than the preceding one. Looks like arithmetic is  
perfect, in that sense. All universal numbers!


Bruno






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Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 18:43, John Clark wrote:


On Sat, Apr 20, 2013  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
 We don't know that reality is deterministic and in fact right now  
the overwhelming evidence very strongly suggests that it is not.


 Everett restores determinacy in physics.

Yes, but although I like Everett I don't know for a fact that he is  
correct,


We can't know truth, in science.




and even if he is from our point of view things are still  
indeterminate because there is information that we can never obtain,  
not even in theory much less in practice.



No problem. That's the case for all creatures dreaming in Numberland.






 The SWE's solutions are deterministic.

Yes, but the Schrodinger Wave Equation does not describe physical  
reality, it describes the Quantum Wave Function. The Quantum Wave  
Function is very useful and so are the lines of latitude and  
longitude, and they both have equal physical reality.


Yes. But its solution is the multiverse. Like latitude and longitude  
refers to relatively real part of the planet.







 I don't think that physical indeterminacy makes sense,

What law of logic demands that every event have a cause?


It is not a law of logic. It my intuition of the physical. Then with  
comp, it is plausible that all physical events have a cause, actually  
many competing one in the long run. And the laws of physics have a  
reason.


Believing that a physical events might not have a cause seems to me  
like believing in magic.


The law of logic are modest.




I think we're lucky that we live in a universe where at least some  
events have causes, demanding that all of them do may be asking for  
too much;


I think that this is fatalism, and encourage the lazyness in thinking.  
Your philosophy is the type of philosophy which would have mock all  
tentative to explain things not yet understood. It favors the don't  
ask principle.





but of course if we weren't that lucky and lived in a completely  
random universe of white noise we wouldn't be around to demand  
anything.


That's for quasi-sure.






 nor that it is something testable.

If indeterminacy is not testable then neither is determinacy.


It depends on the theory. In a single world universe, both the theory  
(QM+collapse), and the facts, one universe + violation of Bell's  
inequality, entails 3-indeterminacy. Of course, MW restores 3- 
determinacy (leaving 1-indeterminacy only).


Bruno






 John K Clark



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Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 19:12, John Clark wrote:

On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 4:05 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


 Religion is an insult to human dignity. With or without it you  
would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil  
things. But for good people to do evil things, that takes religion. 


 That's a very nice quote, but Steven Weinberg should have use  
agnosticism instead of atheism.


I don't see where Weinberg mentioned either, but never mind let me  
ask you a question, do you believe there is a small china teapot in  
orbit around the planet Uranus? There is not a scrap of evidence  
indicating the existence of such a teapot nor is there anything  
proving its nonexistence, so are you a teapot atheist or a teapot  
agnostic? Personally I'm willing to get off the fence and say I am a  
teapot atheist.


As a scientist, I can only be a teapot agnostic. From current  
information I would say that the teapot theory is rather implausible.  
It is also not an interesting theory at all, but it is testable if you  
make the theory more precise by giving the mass of the teapot, etc.











 Atheism which is a variant of Christianism

And 2+2= 5 for extremely large values of 2.



Atheism use the conception of God given by people using authoritative  
argument, and dismiss the talk of both the rationalist and the  
mystics. That's like the fundamentalist in other religion.


Then a majority of atheist believes in Matter. That has been  
introduced as an hypothesis by Aristotle (although he appears to be  
unclear in some passage), and transformed into a dogma by a majority  
of Christians (not all) and kept strongly by atheists, leading to  
person eliminativism (and not always in theory).




And 2+2= 5 for extremely large values of 2.


Thanks for the funny distraction.

Bruno







 John K Clark



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The Uses of a Screwdriver Cannot be Listed Algorithmically

2013-04-20 Thread Evgenii Rudnyi
I am reading now Beyond Mechanism: Putting Life back into Biology. In 
Foreword: Evolution beyond Newton, Darwin, and Entailing Law, Stuart A. 
Kauffman writes:


p. 9 Here is the first 'strange' step. Can you name all the uses of a 
screwdriver, alone, or with other objects or process? Well, screw in a a 
screw, open a paint can, wedge open a door, wedge closed a door, scrape 
putty off a window, stab an assailant, be an objet d'art, tied to a 
stick a fish spear, the spear rented to 'natives' for a 5 percent fish 
catch return becomes a new business, and so on. I think that we all are 
convinced that the following two statements are true: (1) the number of 
uses of a screw driver is indefinite; and (2) unlike the integers which 
can be ordered, there is no natural ordering of the uses of a screw 
driver. The uses are unordered. But these two claims entail that there 
is no 'Turing Effective Procedure' to list all the uses of a screwdriver 
alone or with other objects or processes. In short, there is no 
algorithm to list all the uses of a screwdriver.


Any comment?

Evgenii

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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread John Mikes
Brent and Bruno:
*Brent* I love you for your scientific self-consciousness:
*I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the solution.*
That's the 'end' of all. Religions like it.

Here is what I see as the (hard problem) problem: people like to think in
the mind-body restriction, as BODY only, considering the 'mind' (?) only as
*expressions of the body.* How about thought, i.e. ideational thinking -
considered practically within measuring only our already available physical
data? where do we get the blue mAmp for logical and the red mAmp for
emotional disagreement? the yellow mAmp for I forgot and the purple mAmp
for yesterday I was hungry? Do we differentiate btw. blood-surges as to
pertinent to musical, or visual enjoyment/(un)aesthetics) - or else?
I would love to learn the solution for such distinctions using *BODILY*data.
I have a solution: I dunno.

*Bruno:*  *...it is just pseudo aristotelian religion.*
I like your putting a NAME to my agnostic outburst, not necessarily
all-agreeable for me (I don't like to go 'back' to the oldies).
Even 'religion' (what I used a minute ago) is suspect since we have no
proper identification for 'them' in wide ranges (I may call my 'belief' in
the infinite complexity as one). So is your comp-basis I suppose, or
Brent's 'connectivity' (=mapping?) between (tissue?)brain functions and AS
(oops: AI, what I miswrote is Artificial Stupidity). He may be right, of
course, if we reduce our interest to the already knowable 'model' of the
world. I don't go for such reductionism in thinking theoretically.

Regards

John M


On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 5:20 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 05:26, meekerdb wrote:

  On 4/19/2013 5:31 PM, John Clark wrote:


 The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody has
 clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer is
 expected to do.


 I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the solution.
  When we can build AI robots that exhibit (including reporting) intelligent
 and emotional responses similar to humans and we can map between their AI
 and the function of brains in a way that allows us to reliably adjust the
 behavior of AI robots and/or humans - then we will have solved the
 problem, in the practical sense that no one will care about it in general
 terms but will discuss it in technical terms the way biologists discuss
 protein production and messenger RNA and DNA error correction but no longer
 discuss what is life?.


 No this will not work. We must test the physical consequence of the belief
 that the brain can be truncated at a finite level. If not, it is just
 pseudo aristotelian religion.

 Bruno






 Brent

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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 19:49, John Clark wrote:

On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 5:18 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


 The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that  
nobody has clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what  
the answer is expected to do.


 The hard problem is only the antic mind-body problem, and what you  
say is that you don't understand it, as it happens frequently. UDA  
reduces that problem to the problem of justifying, by a FPI  
statistics, the belief in matter by some average relative universal  
machine/number.


Yes exactly, that is a perfect example of what I just said:  The  
reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody has  
clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the answer is  
expected to do.



Do you believe that it is plausible that your brain might be Turing  
emulable? Then the problem consists in justifying the physical laws  
from number self-reference.


You can weaken the condition of Turing emulability, and you get  
corresponding problems, with harder and harder math.


There in no answer in science, only questions and theories which put  
light, and sometimes shadow, on what we can explore.


Bruno






  John K Clark


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Re: The Uses of a Screwdriver Cannot be Listed Algorithmically

2013-04-20 Thread John Mikes
Evgeniy: although I had my disagreements with Stuart dating back to prior
to the 1997 Nashua Conference, I have to agree here.
Turing was a great mind, his ideas leading to our (embryonic, binary)
computing machine are great, it is not the ultimate word.
I wonder how much Bruno's (Loeb's) universal machine is such?
So far we have no better one, the Turingesque contraption is our miraculous
panacea to lots of things, but it may have its limitations and
disadvantages.
Screwdriver, or not.

John M


On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 3:38 PM, Evgenii Rudnyi use...@rudnyi.ru wrote:

 I am reading now Beyond Mechanism: Putting Life back into Biology. In
 Foreword: Evolution beyond Newton, Darwin, and Entailing Law, Stuart A.
 Kauffman writes:

 p. 9 Here is the first 'strange' step. Can you name all the uses of a
 screwdriver, alone, or with other objects or process? Well, screw in a a
 screw, open a paint can, wedge open a door, wedge closed a door, scrape
 putty off a window, stab an assailant, be an objet d'art, tied to a stick a
 fish spear, the spear rented to 'natives' for a 5 percent fish catch return
 becomes a new business, and so on. I think that we all are convinced that
 the following two statements are true: (1) the number of uses of a screw
 driver is indefinite; and (2) unlike the integers which can be ordered,
 there is no natural ordering of the uses of a screw driver. The uses are
 unordered. But these two claims entail that there is no 'Turing Effective
 Procedure' to list all the uses of a screwdriver alone or with other
 objects or processes. In short, there is no algorithm to list all the uses
 of a screwdriver.

 Any comment?

 Evgenii

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Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-20 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 20 Apr 2013, at 19:15, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:





On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 3:28 PM, Craig Weinberg  
whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:



On Saturday, April 20, 2013 3:46:49 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 19 Apr 2013, at 17:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:49:35 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 18 Apr 2013, at 14:01, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Thursday, April 18, 2013 5:42:21 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 17 Apr 2013, at 19:09, John Clark wrote:


On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

snip



 It is more easy to see the irrationality of others than of  
oneself apparently.


In general that is certainly true but Bruno let me ask you a very  
serious question, doesn't all this astrology stuff bother you and  
make you question how you allocate your time? Doesn't it bother  
you to learn that Craig Weinberg, somebody you have spent a lot  
of effort debating with, would say things like  embody the  
Aquarian tension of revolutionary rationalism symbolized by the  
Saturnian-Uranian co-rulership of Aquarius. and With their  
interesting combination of Mars in Libra squaring their Moon and  
trining their Sun and  The Neptune Saturn conjunction with the  
Jupiter stellium in Neptune-ruled Pisce and  There is nothing  
in numerology or astrology which is even remotely as flaky as  
modern cosmology.  and  Astrology is extremely rational ?   
I've got to tell you that finding out that I have misjudged  
somebody that massively bothers the hell out of me.


I agree with you. But Craig made a lot of invalid arguments well  
before this gross statements. As a teacher I am used to bet that  
crank can progress, so when an argument is invalid I make the  
correction. I know that some people cannot listen, but I keep  
hope, basically because that's my job.


His argument for astrology was isomorphic to the main argument in  
favor of drug prohibition. Basically a confusion between p-q and  
q-p. Everyday that error appears in media, news, etc., be it on  
terrorism, drug, religion, etc.  I can't help to denounce it  
wherever it appears.


When have I ever argued in favor of drug prohibition? Are you  
confusing me with one of the Right-Wingers?


When and where did I ever argue that you were in favor of drug  
prohibition?


I as just saying that your argument in favor of astrology contained  
the same logical mistake than the one which figure in basically all  
papers in favor of prohibition. I did reply and explain at that time.


Oh, sorry, I read it as 'my' argument for drug prohibition. Must be  
the drugs ;)



You do a lot of mistake in logic.

Maybe. But that may not be important. That might be an irrelevant  
distraction to an underlying thesis which is sound.



That is an argument per authority. It is obvious that the validity  
of argument is what count, if not it is only propaganda.


 Logic may not be able to realize the deeper issues of subjectivity.  
If logic is subtly bent in the right places (and I don't know that  
mine is, but you accuse me of that), then it might illuminate  
important areas which logic cannot reach. The intuition pump is  
exactly what you do want.









You take special sample and conclude from that. Today you said once  
again: No computer I have ever worked on has ever been conscious  
of anything that it is doing. ..., like if that was an argument  
against the idea that a computer *can* support some experience.


The only reason that I argue that a computer cannot support  
experience, is because experience is not based on something other  
than itself.


This might be phenomenologically true in other theories, by  
justifiable reason.


I am saying that it is ontologically true. Not talking about our own  
experience, but the principle of experience in general - it makes no  
sense as a function of any other phenomenon.






I don't take the fact that computers are not conscious as an  
argument that they can't be, only that it should be a clue to us  
that there is something fundamentally different about logic  
circuits then zygotes.


Racists says similar thing about Indians, black, etc.

But all races and racists will save their own children from a  
burning building before they save a computer...even a really nice  
supercomputer.








I have gone over the reason why computers qua computers will never  
have experiences many times - it is because the map is not the  
territory. Computation is devoid of aesthetics and consciousness is  
100% aesthetic.


If you say so ...

I do.

Then you're conception of aesthetics is more limited than that of  
old Greeks who saw number relations giving rise to beauty ( =  
computing results in aesthetic experience of music) that paved the  
way for all forms of harmony we are familiar with today.


You can verify this connection between number and beauty/aesthetic  
experience by consulting Donald Duck, keeper of absolute truth and  
sense:



Re: Moslem peace march ?

2013-04-20 Thread meekerdb

On 4/20/2013 12:16 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


Then a majority of atheist believes in Matter. That has been introduced as an hypothesis 
by Aristotle (although he appears to be unclear in some passage),


I don't know why you keep attributing the belief in matter to Aristotle?  First, belief in 
matter was commonplace.  Second, Aristotle was more a dualist who believed in a 
teleological spirit animating things: Stones wanted to sink.  Air wanted to rise.  
Third, Aristotle opposed the atomism of Democritus which is more nearly the metaphysical 
ancestor of modern science.


Brent

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Re: Hard Problem not hard at all?

2013-04-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 20, 2013 2:51:23 PM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 20 Apr 2013, at 17:56, meekerdb wrote: 

  On 4/20/2013 2:20 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
  
  On 20 Apr 2013, at 05:26, meekerdb wrote: 
  
  On 4/19/2013 5:31 PM, John Clark wrote: 
  
  The reason nobody has a answer to the hard problem is that nobody   
  has clearly explained exactly what the problem is or what the   
  answer is expected to do. 
  
  I'm not so sure of the problem, but I'm pretty sure of the   
  solution.  When we can build AI robots that exhibit (including   
  reporting) intelligent and emotional responses similar to humans   
  and we can map between their AI and the function of brains in a   
  way that allows us to reliably adjust the behavior of AI robots   
  and/or humans - then we will have solved the problem, in the   
  practical sense that no one will care about it in general terms   
  but will discuss it in technical terms the way biologists discuss   
  protein production and messenger RNA and DNA error correction but   
  no longer discuss what is life?. 
  
  No this will not work. We must test the physical consequence of the   
  belief that the brain can be truncated at a finite level. 
  
  Sure. Not only will we build AI robots, but we will also use the   
  understanding we develop to modify brains and cure some mental   
  illness; which will entail learning the proper level of   
  substitution.  But it will all be inferred from behavior and reports   
  and mapping between AI and brain processes. 

 In part, as the pioneer of technological (local) immortality will take   
 the first approximation. My point is more concrete, comp leads to   
 testable observation in the physical world, indeed the laws of physics. 

 Comp gives the realm where the laws of physics evolves, a sort of many   
 interfering 'matrix' which exists by the law of + and *. It is   
 testable, with the classical theory of knowledge (not Theatetus,   
 except that Theaetetus gives it when apply to sigma_1 complete   
 provability). 


But what makes the laws of physics turn into physics? What makes physics 
follow the laws? What would be the point of physics if this realm of Comp 
already exists?

Craig
 


  
  Brent 
  Perfection is attained not when there is no longer anything to add, 
  but when there is no longer anything to take away 
   --- A de Saint-Exupery 

 I prefer this quote than the preceding one. Looks like arithmetic is   
 perfect, in that sense. All universal numbers! 

 Bruno 




  
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Re: Scientific journals

2013-04-20 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Saturday, April 20, 2013 1:15:02 PM UTC-4, Platonist Guitar Cowboy wrote:




 On Sat, Apr 20, 2013 at 3:28 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:



 On Saturday, April 20, 2013 3:46:49 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 19 Apr 2013, at 17:47, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Friday, April 19, 2013 9:49:35 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 18 Apr 2013, at 14:01, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Thursday, April 18, 2013 5:42:21 AM UTC-4, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 17 Apr 2013, at 19:09, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Apr 17, 2013  Bruno Marchal mar...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 snip


  It is more easy to see the irrationality of others than of oneself 
 apparently.


 In general that is certainly true but Bruno let me ask you a very 
 serious question, doesn't all this astrology stuff bother you and make 
 you 
 question how you allocate your time? Doesn't it bother you to learn that 
 Craig Weinberg, somebody you have spent a lot of effort debating with, 
 would say things like  embody the Aquarian tension of revolutionary 
 rationalism symbolized by the Saturnian-Uranian co-rulership of 
 Aquarius. 
 and With their interesting combination of Mars in Libra squaring their 
 Moon and trining their Sun and  The Neptune Saturn conjunction with the 
 Jupiter stellium in Neptune-ruled Pisce and  There is nothing in 
 numerology or astrology which is even remotely as flaky as modern 
 cosmology.  and  Astrology is extremely rational ?  I've got to tell 
 you 
 that finding out that I have misjudged somebody that massively bothers 
 the 
 hell out of me.


 I agree with you. But Craig made a lot of invalid arguments well 
 before this gross statements. As a teacher I am used to bet that crank 
 can 
 progress, so when an argument is invalid I make the correction. I know 
 that 
 some people cannot listen, but I keep hope, basically because that's my 
 job.

 His argument for astrology was isomorphic to the main argument in 
 favor of drug prohibition. Basically a confusion between p-q and q-p. 
 Everyday that error appears in media, news, etc., be it on terrorism, 
 drug, 
 religion, etc.  I can't help to denounce it wherever it appears.


 When have I ever argued in favor of drug prohibition? Are you confusing 
 me with one of the Right-Wingers?


 When and where did I ever argue that you were in favor of drug 
 prohibition?

 I as just saying that your argument in favor of astrology contained the 
 same logical mistake than the one which figure in basically all papers in 
 favor of prohibition. I did reply and explain at that time.


 Oh, sorry, I read it as 'my' argument for drug prohibition. Must be the 
 drugs ;) 


 You do a lot of mistake in logic.


 Maybe. But that may not be important. That might be an irrelevant 
 distraction to an underlying thesis which is sound.



 That is an argument per authority. It is obvious that the validity of 
 argument is what count, if not it is only propaganda.


  Logic may not be able to realize the deeper issues of subjectivity. If 
 logic is subtly bent in the right places (and I don't know that mine is, 
 but you accuse me of that), then it might illuminate important areas which 
 logic cannot reach. The intuition pump is exactly what you do want.






  

  You take special sample and conclude from that. Today you said once 
 again: No computer I have ever worked on has ever been conscious of 
 anything that it is doing. ..., like if that was an argument against the 
 idea that a computer *can* support some experience.


 The only reason that I argue that a computer cannot support experience, 
 is because experience is not based on something other than itself.


 This might be phenomenologically true in other theories, by justifiable 
 reason. 


 I am saying that it is ontologically true. Not talking about our own 
 experience, but the principle of experience in general - it makes no sense 
 as a function of any other phenomenon.
  





 I don't take the fact that computers are not conscious as an argument 
 that they can't be, only that it should be a clue to us that there is 
 something fundamentally different about logic circuits then zygotes. 


 Racists says similar thing about Indians, black, etc.


 But all races and racists will save their own children from a burning 
 building before they save a computer...even a really nice supercomputer.
  






 I have gone over the reason why computers qua computers will never have 
 experiences many times - it is because the map is not the territory. 
 Computation is devoid of aesthetics and consciousness is 100% aesthetic. 


 If you say so ...


 I do.


 Then you're conception of aesthetics is more limited than that of old 
 Greeks who saw number relations giving rise to beauty ( = computing 
 results in aesthetic experience of music) that paved the way for all forms 
 of harmony we are familiar with today. 


I don't dispute that the aesthetics of music are enhanced by musicians who 

Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-20 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 10:32 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 17, 2013 at 5:31 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 wrote:

  You may be pedantic about the use of anthropomorphic language but I am
  not.


  It can become distracting / misleading in deeper discussions about the
  mechanisms of evolution.


 I don't care, anybody who was mislead or distracted and believed Evolution
 could think would be so stupid that I wouldn't care to talk to them. And as
 you once said who are you to say what's useful or not as a tool for other
 people to think and understand?.

Ok, I think this is getting a bit hostile and I apologise for my part
in that. John, I don't know you personally so I have nothing against
you. We're just debating ideas. Maybe you're a great guy and maybe I'm
a great guy. Maybe we're both idiots. Can we keep this discussion
light-hearted?


  Emergence is just a way to connect different levels of abstraction.


 The trouble is people say X leads to Y but when asked how they just wave
 their hands around and say it's a emergent property, as if that explains
 something.

People also use the word quantum to sell self-help snake oil. That
does not invalidate QM. There is an entire field of physics, for
example, dedicated to studying emergence in a rigorous fashion --
statistical physics. It explains how local molecule interactions give
rise to pressure, for example. Or the emergence of ferromagnetism.
There's also mean field theory. Cellular automata show how simple
local rules can give rise to complexity, again in a well-defined
fashion. Artificial Life provides us with a number of computational
experiments that show life-like emergence. We know how social insects
like ants perform integration through simple local interactions and
pheromone trails. There's schelling's segregation model in social
science. It's not all wishy-washy stuff.

  What do you mean useful?


 I'm not going to tell you. Any definition I give you will be made of words
 and I have no doubt you would then demand a definition of at least one of
 those words.

It wasn't a trick question, but it's a valid one when someone invokes
utilitarianism -- a concept that can be dangerous, as History as shown
us a number of times. Science is undoubtfuly useful in providing
plausible theories for how the universe works (provided we understand
a priori assumptions). Also for generating new technologies. It even
helps me in understanding what I am, but only too a degree. The
missing part I don't understand bugs me. I love science too much not
to question it. Because, like you, I loathe religion.


  That's the trouble with this list, everybody is a big picture man with
  their own fundamental holistic theories about consciousness

  Isn't big picture the theme of this list?


 I thought the theme of this list was everything, and details are something.

Ok.

 Dilettantes are always big picture men because that is so much easier than
 being a details man; they are VERY big picture men, so big that their ideas
 have made absolutely no changes to science or to anything that anyone can
 measure.

Can one be both? I promise you, I spend most of my time on details.
Here I do as I please, until the list sends me a paycheck :)


  If consciousness is easier than intelligence


 Evolution certainly found that to be the case.

There is not scientific evidence whatsoever of this. Nor do I think it
can be. People like António Damásio (my compatriot) and other
neuroscientists confuse a machine's ability to recognise itself with
consciousness. This makes me wonder if some people are zombies.

   how come we have scientific progress in the latter and not in the
  former?


 Today's computers are smarter than they were 10 years ago so I think it is
 highly likely that they are more conscious too.

Computers are what they have always been, Turing machines with finite
tapes. The tapes are getting bigger, that's all. We have discovered
more algorithms.

 If you have another method
 for measuring consciousness other than intelligent behavior I would very
 much like to hear about it.

The lack of a method is not a reason to accept any alternative.
Measuring conscious by intelligent behaviour is mysticism, just like
believing that it rains because Zeus is peeing.

  how do you know that intelligence is a requirement of consciousness?


 The only consciousness I have direct experience with is my own and I note
 that when I'm sleepy my consciousness is reduced and so is my intelligence,
 when I'm alert the reverse is true.

I agree on intelligence, but I don't feel less conscious when I'm
sleepy. Just differently conscious. I'm a bit sleepy right now.

  Somebody who puts  philosopher in the occupation line on his tax form


 Ok, I guess Plato and Aristotle and the rest of that gang are out then.


 Archimedes was a mathematician and he discovered more philosophy than Plato
 and Aristotle combined.

You have a personal bias for certain 

Re: Why do particles decay randomly?

2013-04-20 Thread Russell Standish
On Thu, Apr 18, 2013 at 02:09:28PM -0400, John Clark wrote:
 No because in a sexually reproducing animal the genes that make the error
 correcting machinery are inherited independently of the very genes that
 they have corrected, and the vast majority of mutations are detrimental not
 helpful. So in any generation the offspring of a animal with good error
 correcting machinery will almost always do better than offspring from a
 animal with poor correcting machinery. And even in the very rare cases
 where the mutation caused a improvement in a gene the animal will do better
 if it has the gene for the better error correcting machinery, because
 otherwise that good gene is likely to mutate again and this time the
 mutation will almost certainly be bad.  As Richard Dawkins said in his
 wonderful book Climbing Mount Improbable:
 
 The predaliction to mutate is always bad, even though individual mutations
 occasionally turn out to be good. It is best, if more than a little
 paradoxical, to think of natural selection as favoring a mutation rate of
 zero. Fortunately for us, and for the continuance of evolution, this
 genetic nirvana is never quite attained.
 
   John K Clark

The evolving evolvability argument is that there may well be scenarios
where a higher mutation rate is selected for. The most extreme case is
the immune system, where the immune system needs to keep ahead of
evolving pathogens.

I think the reason Dawkins was so negative about the evolving
evolvability idea is that it necessarily is a form of group selection,
which has been consigned to scientific Siberia throughout the
seventies and eighties. An individual replicator never obtains an
advantage from high mutation rates.

However, with group selection having been rehabilited recently, I
wonder if Dawkins would be quite so hardline on this matter.


-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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