RE: Dual Homing Networks with DSL and Cable

2004-08-15 Thread Eric Crist
 -Original Message-
 From: Lucas Holt [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2004 12:29 AM
 To: 'Eric Crist'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Dual Homing Networks with DSL and Cable


 You will have difficulty with this setup.  Most large
 providers require that you register your multihomed capacity
 on a list.  Otherwise traffic won't know to come in on a
 particular interface or that it can go either way.  I must
 admit I'm going from memory here.  I used to work at an ISP
 about 5 years ago.  At that time we went from a T3 with UUNET
 to a multihomed setup with verio and uunet.  It was rather
 odd actually.. 3 t1s connected us to our modem banks at the
 telco and then we had an ethernet connection to verio's pipe,
 plus the T3 in our main office.  Anyway, verio required us to
 get on this list.  They told us that most large ISPs use it
 for routing.  I suspect you will need static ips with the
 cable provider to pull it off as well.

Actually, I was under the assumption that the multi-homed system would
process outgoing traffic, and the incoming would just return on the
appropriate IP.  In this scenario, there's no need to register hosts.

Thanks,

Eric F Crist
Best Access Systems
11300 Rupp Dr. Burnsville, MN 55337
Phone: 952.894.3830
Cell: 612.998.3588
Fax: 952-894-1990


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Re: kdm refuses to allow non-root login to kde

2004-08-15 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 12:05:00AM -0400, Tim Kellers wrote:
 
 I've been battling this on and off (mostly off) since April.
 
 If I put exec startkde in .xesession in a non-root folder and I enable xdm 
 in /etc/ttys, I can log into xorg's xdm and kde starts just fine -- even as a 
 non-root user.
 
 If I enable kdm in /etc/ttys, I get the kdm login screen, and if I login with 
 a non-root account, the display just stays at it's default background until I 
 kill it with CNTRL-ALT-BACKSPACE.  

Sounds like a DNS problem (yes, I know, why the heck does kdm want
with a DNS lookup - but there it is). If you put the output of
hostname(1) into /etc/hosts as an alias for 127.0.0.1 (localhost),
your problem _may_ go away.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
   Do not take life too seriously.
   You will never get out of it alive.
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The FreeBSD Diary: 2004-07-25 - 2004-08-14

2004-08-15 Thread Dan Langille
The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical 
examples and how-to guides.  This message is posted weekly
to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the aim of letting people
know what's available on the website.  Before you post a question
here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list 
archives http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists 
and/or The FreeBSD Diary http://www.freebsddiary.org/. 


-- 
Dan Langille
BSDCan - http://www.BSDCan.org/ - BSD Conference

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Re: kdm refuses to allow non-root login to kde

2004-08-15 Thread Tim Kellers
On Sunday 15 August 2004 02:33 am, Jonathan Chen wrote:
 On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 12:05:00AM -0400, Tim Kellers wrote:
  I've been battling this on and off (mostly off) since April.
 
  If I put exec startkde in .xesession in a non-root folder and I enable
  xdm in /etc/ttys, I can log into xorg's xdm and kde starts just fine --
  even as a non-root user.
 
  If I enable kdm in /etc/ttys, I get the kdm login screen, and if I login
  with a non-root account, the display just stays at it's default
  background until I kill it with CNTRL-ALT-BACKSPACE.

 Sounds like a DNS problem (yes, I know, why the heck does kdm want
 with a DNS lookup - but there it is). If you put the output of
 hostname(1) into /etc/hosts as an alias for 127.0.0.1 (localhost),
 your problem _may_ go away.

 Cheers.

No Joy...

root still brings up the kde splash screen, everyone else sits frozen at the 
kde background screen.  xdm still works.  I'm at a complete loss how to 
explan this.

$vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   www.smsdesign.org localhost
10.0.1.7www.smsdesign.org www
10.0.1.7www.smsdesign.org.
10.0.1.7mail.smsdesign.org  mail
10.0.1.7smsdesign.org.
128.235.112.11  eris.njit.edu   eris

I rebooted, too, just in case.
~


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Mount point problem

2004-08-15 Thread Jay O'Brien
I've changed the mount point for devices; i.e., ad0s1g 
was /usr and now I want ad0s1f to mount on boot as /usr. 

I can't seem to get anywhere with disklabel editor in 
single-user mode. It errors out; device busy. When I 
start diskeditor again, mount points are shown as none. 

I'm sure I'm overlooking a very basic issue, and I could 
sure use some guidance.

Jay O'Brien
Rio Linda, CA USA




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Re: FreeBSD scanners

2004-08-15 Thread Ruslan N. Gogunsci
Hello Anton,
I use Epson perfection 1650 without problems. But it isn't in your list.

On Sun, 15 Aug 2004 01:46:17 +0300
Anton Alin-Adrian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Please, if any of you has confident experience with any of the following 
 scanners under FreeBSD, please let me know. I must find something available 
 for buying and it must work smoothly in FreeBSD (otherwise there's no point 
 of buying a new scanner, as I already have one which is not working in 
 anything else but Windows..)
 
 EPSON perfection 1670
 EPSON perfection 1670 Photo
 EPSON perfection 3170 photo
 EPSON perfection 2400 photo
 EPSON perfection 3200 photo
 EPSON perfection 4870 photo
 EPSON perfection 2480 photo
 EPSON Expression 1680
 EPSON Expression 1680 Pro
 EPSON GT 1XL
 EPSON GT - 15000
 EPSON GT - 3
 
 MUSTEK ScanExpress 1248 UB Plus
 MUSTEK Bear Paw 1200 CU Plus
 MUSTEK Bear Paw 1200 Fast
 MUSTEK Bear Paw 2400 CU Plus
 MUSTEK Bear Paw 2448CS Plus
 MUSTEK Bear Paw 2448 TA Plus
 MUSTEK Bear Paw 4800 TA PRO II
 
 HP ScanJet 2400
 HP ScanJet 3670
 HP ScanJet 3690
 HP ScanJet 3970
 HP ScanJet 4600
 HP ScanJet 4670
 HP ScanJet 5590
 HP ScanJet 8200
 
 HP ScanJet 2400C
 HP ScanJet 3670C
 HP ScanJet 3690C
 HP ScanJet 3970C
 HP ScanJet 4070C
 HP ScanJet 4600C
 HP ScanJet 4670C
 HP ScanJet 5530C
 
 Thank you for your help and time.
 
 Yours Sincerely,
 -- 
 Alin-Adrian Anton
 Spintech Systems
 GPG keyID 0x1E2FFF2E (2963 0C11 1AF1 96F6 0030 6EE9 D323 639D 1E2F FF2E)
 gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 1E2FFF2E
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Re: find -exec surprisingly slow

2004-08-15 Thread Scott Mitchell
On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 12:30:01PM +0930, Paul A. Hoadley wrote:
 Hello,
 
 On Sat, Aug 14, 2004 at 09:13:32PM -0500, Gary wrote:
 
  There are several techniques just to block them at SMTP negotiation
  all together, so they don't even enter your system...
 
 Techniques for qmail?  Without patching it?  I thought I had RTFMd
 pretty thoroughly, but I am willing to be enlightened.

Hi Paul,

I don't know how committed to qmail you are, but Exim will do this out of
the box.  I'm pretty sure it's part of the default config file.  With the
exim+exiscan patches (available from ports) you can get even more creative
and integrate virus scanning, SpamAssassin, etc. with very little effort.

Cheers,

Scott

-- 
===
Scott Mitchell   | PGP Key ID | Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England   | 0x54B171B9 |  don't get sucked into jet engines
scott at fishballoon.org | 0xAA775B8B |  -- Anon
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Re: find -exec surprisingly slow

2004-08-15 Thread Mark Napper
On Sun, 15 Aug 2004 11:56:10 +0100, Scott Mitchell  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 12:30:01PM +0930, Paul A. Hoadley wrote:
Hello,
On Sat, Aug 14, 2004 at 09:13:32PM -0500, Gary wrote:
 There are several techniques just to block them at SMTP negotiation
 all together, so they don't even enter your system...
Techniques for qmail?  Without patching it?  I thought I had RTFMd
pretty thoroughly, but I am willing to be enlightened.
Hi Paul,
I don't know how committed to qmail you are, but Exim will do this out of
the box.  I'm pretty sure it's part of the default config file.  With the
exim+exiscan patches (available from ports) you can get even more  
creative
and integrate virus scanning, SpamAssassin, etc. with very little effort.

Cheers,
Scott
I have a howto to do this with postfix at  
http://rapier.digital-euphoria.net/~lordofla/stuff/postfix/howto/

The web based control panel relevant to the howto is in  
http://rapier.digital-euphoria.net/~lordofla/stuff/postfix/

HTH
--
Mark Napper
Owner, digitalEuphoria
http://www.digital-euphoria.net/ - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
0044 7980 992 619
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download speed question

2004-08-15 Thread ann kok
Hi all

Do you think there is different for the download speed
using wget in https and http?

If yes, ls it big different?

Thank you



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dell 8400 install prob

2004-08-15 Thread Robin Becker
I am trying to install freebsd 4.9 on my new dell 8400.
I don't see any conflicts in the config stage, but during the setup the 
install just hangs after plip.

The machine has an sata drive and by default the bios is to configure 
hyper threading on. I've tried changing various settings and in order to 
 reinstall XP I had to change the bios drive setting to do raid/ata 
autodetect. Certainly turning off HT doesn't seem to get the freebsd 
install any further.

I managed to get various knoppix/freesbie versions to come up, but not 
easily and only the knoppix 3.2 seems to see the hard drive properly.
--
Robin Becker

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Can't detect COM ports...

2004-08-15 Thread Ajesh John
Hi,
  I have got a problem with my HS56 PCTel modem because I can not enable
  my serial ports. The first two ports are automatically enabled, but
  the third and the fourth does not get enabled. I read the handbook and
  tried to do it myself, but without success. I have connected the modem
  to the COM3 port(sio2). When I take the output of dmesg command I
  get the following output 

sio2: configured irq 5 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio2: port may not be enabled
sio3: configured irq 9 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio3: port may not be enabled

The irqs and are as follows
sio0  4
sio1  3
sio2  5
sio3  9  

I have also removed the lines that disable COM3 and COM4 ports from the
file /boot/device.hints. Can anyone please tell me what should I do
now?

Ajesh John
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cd and dvd burning program K3b and permissions for non-root users.

2004-08-15 Thread Edwin Culp
I've installed K3b and it works great for the root user but I
can't get it to work for any non-privileged user even though I
have put the user in the wheel group and have set sysctl
vfs.usermount=1, cd0 has permissions set to 666, the same in
devfs.conf (That solves the problem for xmms but not for k3b.  
I have tried to suid and kde won't let it start.  I'm out of
ideas.  After this much time, I'm sure that I'm making a
mountain out of a mole hill and I'm missing something very
simple.

Any help would be appreciated.  I can't see my users using burncd
;)

Thanks

ed

P.S. Machines are running current and are AMD Athlon
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Re: download speed question

2004-08-15 Thread Bill Moran
ann kok [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi all
 
 Do you think there is different for the download speed
 using wget in https and http?

Yes.  http is less overhead, thus faster.

 If yes, ls it big different?

No.  Unless you have a very old computer that is very slow to do the
encrypting/decrypting.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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RE: Can't detect COM ports...

2004-08-15 Thread JJB
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
   I have got a problem with my HS56 PCTel modem because I can not
   enable my serial ports. The first two ports are automatically
   enabled, but the third and the fourth does not get enabled. I
read
   the handbook and tried to do it myself, but without success. I
have
   connected the modem to the COM3 port(sio2). When I take the
output
   of dmesg command I get the following output

 sio2: configured irq 5 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
 sio2: port may not be enabled
 sio3: configured irq 9 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
 sio3: port may not be enabled

 The irqs and are as follows
 sio0  4
 sio1  3
 sio2  5
 sio3  9

 I have also removed the lines that disable COM3 and COM4 ports
from
 the file /boot/device.hints. Can anyone please tell me what
should
 I do
 now?

   Ajesh John

There are only 2 serial com nipples on standard PCs. These are
called sio0 and sio1 in FreeBSD and com1 and com2 by the
motherboard. What makes you think your PC has a com3 and com4
external nipples? You should be cabling you external serial modem to
your PCs com1 or com2 external serial nipples.

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Re: dell 8400 install prob

2004-08-15 Thread Robin Becker
JJB wrote:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I am trying to install freebsd 4.9 on my new dell 8400.
...
I believe 4.9 can not use a sata drive as target to install on. 4.9
is the old stable release 4.10 is the new stable release. Turn off
pnp support and ms/windows support in your pc bios. Your pc is newer
than what FreeBSD has added support for. Try installing to a
standard ATA HD.

Sigh! I tried with 4.10 as well and that also fails. Sadly I don't have 
a spare IDE / drive lying about. I guess I'll have to wait on freebsd or 
install one of the more advanced Linux OSes
--
Robin Becker
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Acrobat Reader 4 on alpha?

2004-08-15 Thread Marco Beishuizen
Hi,
When I had 4.7-RELEASE running on my alpha I had acroread4 installed. Now I run 
4.10-RELEASE but Acroread4 isn't in the ports anymore. I have Acroread3 
installed but this version is very old and can't display some pdf's correctly. 
Unfortunately version 5 is i386 only.

I like to use Acroread4 again on my alpha. Is this possible?
Marco
--
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bathtub, it tolls for thee.
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??

2004-08-15 Thread Stepanyan Karine

???

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dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Laurentiu Pancescu
Hello!

Both Memtest86 and Memtest86+ find some failures in
RAM (one finds 11 faults, the other 14 - most 32-bit,
but some are only 8-bit wide).  How can I deal with
this in FreeBSD?  Buying new RAM modules is probably
the best choice, but I have no guarantee that the new
modules will be perfectly ok, so it might be wasted
money.  Under Linux, I used the badram patch
(http://rick.vanrein.org/linux/badram/).  Is there
similar functionality in the FreeBSD kernel, or is
there such a patch?  I failed to find anything on
Google, and boot(8) didn't help much, either.

In case such a patch doesn't exist, do you have any
ideas about how such a thing might be implemented? 
Eventually, could you point me to the right place in
the kernel source?  I use Linux since 1997, but I'm
pretty much a FreeBSD newbie, so please be merciful...
:)

Best regards,
Laurentiu

P.S.  I assume the physical pages (4k/4M) where the
faults reside could just be not mapped at all in the
virtual memory manager, so it should be doable, right?







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Re: Mount point problem

2004-08-15 Thread Nathan Kinkade
On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 12:39:24AM -0700, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 I've changed the mount point for devices; i.e., ad0s1g 
 was /usr and now I want ad0s1f to mount on boot as /usr. 
 
 I can't seem to get anywhere with disklabel editor in 
 single-user mode. It errors out; device busy. When I 
 start diskeditor again, mount points are shown as none. 
 
 I'm sure I'm overlooking a very basic issue, and I could 
 sure use some guidance.
 
 Jay O'Brien
 Rio Linda, CA USA

The disklabel doesnt' specify the mount point for partitions, it simply
describes the size and number of partitions.  Edit the file /etc/fstab
to direct init how/where to mount your various partitions that the
disklabel describes.  The disklabel editor that is part of sysinstall
asks about a mount point because it will usually need to automatically
mount your partitions during a new install.

Nathan
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Re: mozilla and courier-imap

2004-08-15 Thread Uwe Laverenz
On Sat, Aug 14, 2004 at 09:52:39PM -0700, Reza Muhammad wrote:

 When i'm using imap with mozilla mail, everytime i
 sent email, mozilla mail idle with progrees tool bar 
  Copy message to sent item
 is there any idea ?

Please check your Mozilla-settings: Edit-Mail  Newsgroups
Account Settings-Copies  Folders. Does Sent point to an
existing folder? If not, create the default folders or point
Mozilla to different folders.

cu,
Uwe
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Re: no keyboard after boot

2004-08-15 Thread Oliver Fuchs
On Fri, 13 Aug 2004, Ruben de Groot wrote:

 On Fri, Aug 13, 2004 at 08:31:31AM +0200, Oliver Fuchs typed:
  On Thu, 12 Aug 2004, Alex Melkomukov wrote:
  
   Hello All,
   
   I have a strange situation where the PS/2 keyboard stops working after
   booting to FreeBSD.  There is no mouse.
   
   It works fine during POST, I can navigate and set BIOS settings, and can
   even hit the 'enter' key to start booting FreeBSD immediately, but once
   the machine starts booting the OS, the lights on the keyboard flash, then
   go away, no more keyboard.
   
   
   running OS is FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE
   
   
   I don't see anything in the kernel config file that would disable the
   keyboard, and this is what I see in dmesg:
   
   
   atkbdc0: Keyboard controller (i8042) at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
   atkbd0: AT Keyboard flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
   device_probe_and_attach: atkbd0 attach returned 6
   
   
   I have not been succesfull in finding any documentation that covers what
   
   
   device_probe_and_attach: atkbd0 attach returned 6
   
   
   actually means.  Anyone on this list know?  Any other ideas, suggestions
   on how to resolve this?  what to look for?  where to find documentation?
   
   any help would be appreciated.
   
   Alex M.
  
  
  Hi,
  
  I had the same problem that while booting up I was loosing my keyboard.
  As far as I can remember I changed in /boot/device.hints the entry:
  
  from
  hint.atkbd.0.flags=0x1
  to
  hint.atkbd.0.flags=0x0
 
 That won't help him; he's on 4.3-RELEASE where there's no device.hints file.
 To the OP: have you tried google ?
 

Oh, sorry, I did not know that there is no device.hints in 4.3 (I am using
5.2).

Oliver
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Re: download speed question

2004-08-15 Thread Nathan Kinkade
On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 04:44:42AM -0700, ann kok wrote:
 Hi all
 
 Do you think there is different for the download speed
 using wget in https and http?
 
 If yes, ls it big different?
 
 Thank you

I would think that https would generally be slower due to the overhead
of encryption.  How much slower I couldn't say.

Nathan
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kernel module configuration

2004-08-15 Thread Hanspeter Roth
Hello,

in the kernel configuration one can enable various devices by the
respective 'device' statement. It seems that most drivers go into
the kernel directly. Some drivers such as 'acpi' produce a kernel
module.
How is determined which modules become built in and which become
modules?
Can I have 'ohci' as a kernel module?

-Hanspeter
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Re: Mount point problem

2004-08-15 Thread Jay O'Brien
Nathan Kinkade wrote:

 On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 12:39:24AM -0700, Jay O'Brien wrote:
 
I've changed the mount point for devices; i.e., ad0s1g 
was /usr and now I want ad0s1f to mount on boot as /usr. 

I can't seem to get anywhere with disklabel editor in 
single-user mode. It errors out; device busy. When I 
start diskeditor again, mount points are shown as none. 

I'm sure I'm overlooking a very basic issue, and I could 
sure use some guidance.

Jay O'Brien
Rio Linda, CA USA
 
 
 The disklabel doesnt' specify the mount point for partitions, it simply
 describes the size and number of partitions.  Edit the file /etc/fstab
 to direct init how/where to mount your various partitions that the
 disklabel describes.  The disklabel editor that is part of sysinstall
 asks about a mount point because it will usually need to automatically
 mount your partitions during a new install.
 
 Nathan


Thank you. I hadn't grasped the concept that disklabel's purpose 
is on initial boot of a new system. I edited /etc/fstab as you 
suggested and that fixed my problem. 

There's lots more to learn!

Jay 



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Re: FreeBSD/USB PPP solution

2004-08-15 Thread Jonathon McKitrick

I'm still having problems getting my wife's palm to show up on my system.
Here's my dmesg:

uhci0: VIA 83C572 USB controller port 0xd000-0xd01f irq 11 at device 16.0
on p
ci0
usb0: VIA 83C572 USB controller on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: VIA 83C572 USB controller port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 11 at device 16.1
on p
ci0
usb1: VIA 83C572 USB controller on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci2: VIA 83C572 USB controller port 0xd800-0xd81f irq 5 at device 16.2
on pc
i0
usb2: VIA 83C572 USB controller on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered

I hit 'hotsync' on the palm menu after plugging in the usb cable, and got
this:

nepptune:~ usbdevs -v
Controller /dev/usb0:
addr 1: full speed, self powered, config 1, UHCI root hub(0x),
VIA(0x), rev 1.00
port 1 powered
port 2 powered
neptune:~ 

What the heck?  It's like my usb port doesn't work at all or something.
  

jm
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Re: dell 8400 install prob

2004-08-15 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 JJB wrote:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
 I am trying to install freebsd 4.9 on my new dell 8400.
 
 ...
  
  I believe 4.9 can not use a sata drive as target to install on. 4.9
  is the old stable release 4.10 is the new stable release. Turn off
  pnp support and ms/windows support in your pc bios. Your pc is newer
  than what FreeBSD has added support for. Try installing to a
  standard ATA HD.
 
 Sigh! I tried with 4.10 as well and that also fails. Sadly I don't have 
 a spare IDE / drive lying about. I guess I'll have to wait on freebsd or 
 install one of the more advanced Linux OSes

Yah.  We had a site with a SATA and could not install.   Even though it
seemed to see the drive, it could not write to it.   So, that site
took out the controller and put in a SCSI and all is well now.  So,
long live SCSI.

jerry

 -- 
 Robin Becker
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Re: dell 8400 install prob

2004-08-15 Thread Robin Becker
Jerry McAllister wrote:
JJB wrote:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I am trying to install freebsd 4.9 on my new dell 8400.
...
I believe 4.9 can not use a sata drive as target to install on. 4.9
is the old stable release 4.10 is the new stable release. Turn off
pnp support and ms/windows support in your pc bios. Your pc is newer
than what FreeBSD has added support for. Try installing to a
standard ATA HD.
Sigh! I tried with 4.10 as well and that also fails. Sadly I don't have 
a spare IDE / drive lying about. I guess I'll have to wait on freebsd or 
install one of the more advanced Linux OSes

Yah.  We had a site with a SATA and could not install.   Even though it
seemed to see the drive, it could not write to it.   So, that site
took out the controller and put in a SCSI and all is well now.  So,
long live SCSI.
jerry
seems that Linux support for the SMART chip sets isn't quite there yet 
either. I've certainly been able to get knoppix to see my hard disk XP 
partitions although not perhaps well enough to write them.


--
Robin Becker


--
Robin Becker
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Security Question

2004-08-15 Thread Justin
For some reason this does not look right. I'm using spamassen and I keep 
seeing this on my console. Does anyone know if this is okay or is this a big 
hole in spamassen?

Aug 13 09:06:14 newman kernel: mail.infospamd[57121]: info: setuid to root 
succeeded
Aug 13 09:06:14 newman kernel: 
Aug 13 09:06:14 newman kernel: mail.infospamd[57121]: Still running as root: 
user not specified with -u, not found, or set to root.  Fall back to nobody.
Aug 13 09:06:14 newman kernel: 
Aug 13 09:07:07 newman kernel: mail.infospamd[680]: connection from 
localhost [127.0.0.1] at port 49431

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Re: Mount point problem

2004-08-15 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 Nathan Kinkade wrote:
 
  On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 12:39:24AM -0700, Jay O'Brien wrote:
  
 I've changed the mount point for devices; i.e., ad0s1g 
 was /usr and now I want ad0s1f to mount on boot as /usr. 
 
 I can't seem to get anywhere with disklabel editor in 
 single-user mode. It errors out; device busy. When I 
 start diskeditor again, mount points are shown as none. 
 
 I'm sure I'm overlooking a very basic issue, and I could 
 sure use some guidance.
 
 Jay O'Brien
 Rio Linda, CA USA
  
  
  The disklabel doesnt' specify the mount point for partitions, it simply
  describes the size and number of partitions.  Edit the file /etc/fstab
  to direct init how/where to mount your various partitions that the
  disklabel describes.  The disklabel editor that is part of sysinstall
  asks about a mount point because it will usually need to automatically
  mount your partitions during a new install.
  
  Nathan
 
 
 Thank you. I hadn't grasped the concept that disklabel's purpose 
 is on initial boot of a new system. I edited /etc/fstab as you 
 suggested and that fixed my problem. 
 
 There's lots more to learn!

This one can be a little confusing because in /stand/sysinstall, when
it collects information to build a disk, it asks for the mount point
and it sort of looks like disklabel did it.   But, really, sysinstall
collects that information and then runs fstab, runs disklabel, runs
newfs and edits /etc/fstab all under the covers.   So, when you do it
yourself, then you notice the several steps that look like just one
in the installer.   Sort of like making it too easy for the user shorts
out some learning.   But, it is nice to have it on initial installs.

jerry

 
 Jay 
 
 
 
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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Aug 15), Laurentiu Pancescu said:
 Both Memtest86 and Memtest86+ find some failures in RAM (one finds 11
 faults, the other 14 - most 32-bit, but some are only 8-bit wide). 
 How can I deal with this in FreeBSD?  Buying new RAM modules is
 probably the best choice, but I have no guarantee that the new
 modules will be perfectly ok, so it might be wasted money.  Under

Sure you do.  It's called a warranty.  If it's bad, return it.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Can't detect COM ports...

2004-08-15 Thread stheg olloydson
it was said:

I have got a problem with my HS56 PCTel modem because I can not enable
my serial ports. The first two ports are automatically enabled, but
the third and the fourth does not get enabled. I read the handbook
and
tried to do it myself, but without success. I have connected the
modem
to the COM3 port(sio2). When I take the output of dmesg command I
get the following output 

Hello,

Do you actually have four serial ports? Most computers come with two or
less. Is the modem internal or external? If it is internal, it is
almost certainly a winmodem, meaning it needs to do signal processing
through calls to the Windows OS, and most probably won't work under
FBSD. If it is external, what happens if you connect to one of the
ports that are detected?

Regards,

Stheg





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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 05:49:48PM +0200, Laurentiu Pancescu wrote:
 Hello!
 
 Both Memtest86 and Memtest86+ find some failures in
 RAM (one finds 11 faults, the other 14 - most 32-bit,
 but some are only 8-bit wide).  How can I deal with
 this in FreeBSD?

Remove the defective ones and replace them - don't waste time trying
to squeeze life out of the damaged hardware.  They're dead, and there
are probably other faults that the memory testers didn't find.

Kris


pgpya9z3lEMzO.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Bwbar for Freebsd

2004-08-15 Thread token
On Sat, 14 Aug 2004 10:55:50 +1000, Steven Adams [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
 
 Does anyone know where I can get a bwbar tool for freebsd..
 
 Ive looked high and low on google.com etc and cant really find anything..
 
 Example of what bwbar does
 http://66.90.65.210/bandwidth/
 
 I don't want to use mrtg or rrdtool because they don't show u real time
 stats like bwbar does.
 
 thanks
 Steve
 
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Steve,

  You can get basically the same thing using systat, check the man
pages..  Could also use something called darkstat:
/usr/ports/net-mgmt/darkstat.

--chip
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Is promiscuous mode bad?

2004-08-15 Thread Aaron Dalton
I was running security/rkhunter and it warns me about my network card being in 
promiscuous mode.  I have a few questions:
1) What exactly is promiscuous mode? (I've done some googling but haven't 
found anything really clear)
2) Why might it be considered a bad thing?
3) How do I disable it if it really is bad?
4) What are the effects of disabling it?

Thank you *so much* for your time!
-- 
Aaron Dalton
http://aaron.daltons.ca
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Re: Acrobat Reader 4 on alpha?

2004-08-15 Thread Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
Marco Beishuizen wrote:
Hi,
When I had 4.7-RELEASE running on my alpha I had acroread4 installed.
Now I run 4.10-RELEASE but Acroread4 isn't in the ports anymore. I have
Acroread3 installed but this version is very old and can't display 
some pdf's
correctly. Unfortunately version 5 is i386 only.

I like to use Acroread4 again on my alpha. Is this possible?
Marco
If linux compatibility is enabled (I have to assume it was before, as
Adobe doesn't port directly to *BSD) and working (again, I assume
as I run on i386), you could get the tarball and try to 
configure/build/install
from source:

 ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/acrobatreader/unix/4.x/
Of course, if linux compatibility is working, I would think you could
run 5.x, also; so either there *is* a difficulty in getting it to run on
your architecture (and therefore it hasn't yet been marked OK for
alpha) or else the port maintainer just hasn't yet found time to set
things up properly for alpha.  I imagine that directing your question
towards the ports@ list or perhaps even the alpha@ list might give
you some insight --- but I would definitely look at the list charters
first; I read neither of them and don't know if this would be on topic
for those lists.
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Laurentiu Pancescu
I was afraid this is what I'll be told, you're
probably right.  I have two 128M modules, I'll try to
find the faulty one, by running the tests just with
one at a time. If it's one of them (could also be the
processor, or the mainboard, right?), is it better to
buy a replacement for the defective one, or just a
single 256M module, to avoid mismatches between the
chips?  MB is a Matsonic/Chaintech 7AJA0 (I know, it's
cheap and not very good - that's what Compaq decided
to put inside Presario), KT833-based, hosting an
Athlon 1100MHz.

Thanks,
Laurentiu

 --- Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb: 
 Remove the defective ones and replace them - don't
 waste time trying
 to squeeze life out of the damaged hardware. 
 They're dead, and there
 are probably other faults that the memory testers
 didn't find.
 
 Kris







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Re: dealing with deffective RAM

2004-08-15 Thread Gary Kline
On Sun, Aug 15, 2004 at 10:31:41PM +0200, Laurentiu Pancescu wrote:
 I was afraid this is what I'll be told, you're
 probably right.  I have two 128M modules, I'll try to
 find the faulty one, by running the tests just with
 one at a time. If it's one of them (could also be the
 processor, or the mainboard, right?), is it better to
 buy a replacement for the defective one, or just a
 single 256M module, to avoid mismatches between the
 chips?  MB is a Matsonic/Chaintech 7AJA0 (I know, it's
 cheap and not very good - that's what Compaq decided
 to put inside Presario), KT833-based, hosting an
 Athlon 1100MHz.


If you're as cheap/thrify as many of us, 
it may seem worth the effort to test.  
But it's pretty likely that if one of 
your 128 sticks is one, the other one 
will soon follow.  Nutshell, Kris is right.

If your time is utterly free, go ahead.
I've learned that it pays to bite the bullet
and buy new and top-rated memory.  I'd go
for a 256MB stick if/when you want to upgrade.

(sign me been-there) || gary


 
 Thanks,
 Laurentiu
 
  --- Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb: 
  Remove the defective ones and replace them - don't
  waste time trying
  to squeeze life out of the damaged hardware. 
  They're dead, and there
  are probably other faults that the memory testers
  didn't find.
  
  Kris
 
 
 
   
 

-- 
   Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org Public service Unix

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Re: Acrobat Reader 4 on alpha?

2004-08-15 Thread Marco Beishuizen
On stardate Sun, 15 Aug 2004, the wise Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. entered:
If linux compatibility is enabled (I have to assume it was before, as
Adobe doesn't port directly to *BSD) and working (again, I assume
as I run on i386), you could get the tarball and try to 
configure/build/install
from source:

ftp://ftp.adobe.com/pub/adobe/acrobatreader/unix/4.x/
Of course, if linux compatibility is working, I would think you could
run 5.x, also; so either there *is* a difficulty in getting it to run on
your architecture (and therefore it hasn't yet been marked OK for
alpha) or else the port maintainer just hasn't yet found time to set
things up properly for alpha.
Linux compatibility doesn't work on my alpha. The acroread version that 
worked was the dec/osf one, with osf compatibility enabled. But just 
downloading and installing this version from the Adobe site doesn't work 
also. The ports version had a patch to get it to work.

I imagine that directing your question
towards the ports@ list or perhaps even the alpha@ list might give
you some insight --- but I would definitely look at the list charters
first; I read neither of them and don't know if this would be on topic
for those lists.
I looked at the mailing list archives but couldn't find anything about 
this. I did send this mail to the alpha list first but I didn't get any 
answer, so sent it also to the questions list. A lot more people read it, 
perhaps also someone that has a solution.

Marco
--
Q:  How many IBM cpu's does it take to do a logical right shift?
A:  33.  1 to hold the bits and 32 to push the register.
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Re: Is promiscuous mode bad?

2004-08-15 Thread Bill Moran
Aaron Dalton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I was running security/rkhunter and it warns me about my network card
 being in 
 promiscuous mode.  I have a few questions:
 1) What exactly is promiscuous mode? (I've done some googling but haven't 
 found anything really clear)

Promiscuous mode means the network card sends all traffic received to the
kernel for processing, even if it wasn't destin for the MAC address of that
card.  In normal mode, traffic not destin for that card is dropped and the
kernel never sees it.

 2) Why might it be considered a bad thing?

Once the card is placed in promiscuous mode, users on your system can use
packet sniffers to sniff network traffic without needing root privs on
your system.  The NIC is promiscuous for the whole machine.

 3) How do I disable it if it really is bad?

ifconfig should allow you to do this.

 4) What are the effects of disabling it?

Pretty much the reverse of #2.  If you're running may types of scanning
software, or network sniffers, they will put the card in promisc mode.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: Is promiscuous mode bad?

2004-08-15 Thread Remko Lodder
Aaron Dalton wrote:
I was running security/rkhunter and it warns me about my network card being in 
promiscuous mode.  I have a few questions:
1) What exactly is promiscuous mode? (I've done some googling but haven't 
found anything really clear)
2) Why might it be considered a bad thing?
3) How do I disable it if it really is bad?
4) What are the effects of disabling it?

Thank you *so much* for your time!
Hi Aaron,
1) Promiscuous mode means that your network is dumping it packets 
somewhere, normally they get transported. Now the added feature is that 
a application like tcpdump can display the packets and with the correct 
options (tcpdump -X for example) you can even see what's inside the 
packets. If you do plain auth authorization it is possible with a 
'sniffer' (which puts your network into promisc. mode) to see what the 
username and password of the user is, so using those credentials to do 
something evil.
2) see above
3) ifconfig -a (check which has PROMISC in it)
   ifconfig interfacename -promisc turns the promisc mode off
4) the application that enabled promisc probably not functioning 
correctly anymore, which is perhaps  good thing.

Are you running any IDS'es or something that you know? since they also 
put the network into promisc mode.

Cheers!
--
Kind regards,
Remko Lodder   |[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reporter DSINet|[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Projectleader Mostly-Harmless  |[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: find -exec surprisingly slow

2004-08-15 Thread Pat Lashley
--On Sunday, August 15, 2004 12:30:01 +0930 Paul A. Hoadley [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
Good question---without context, my claim that I can do nothing else
seems wrong.  What I should have said is given I have an interest in
collecting all the spams to non-existent addresses, I don't think I
can make qmail do anything other than deliver it to the new/ subdir of
a Maildir.
Could you create a user to get them; and give that user a procmail
(or similar) delivery-time script to file them into subdirs based
on some arbitrary characteristic?

IMHO, these messages should be _rejected_ at the SMTP session, though
(AFAICS) qmail won't do this (without being patched).  (I am sure I
once read a security justification for this behaviour, though I
can't seem to find any justification for it at all now.  I am willing
to be convinced otherwise, but IMHO, accepting these messages is bogus
behaviour.)  Anyway, I was about to embark on tracking down a patch to
do SMTP-level rejection, when I decided I would just funnel them into
a Maildir and use them later to train Bogofilter, or whatever.
Just FYI, Exim, with the ExiScan patches, can reject at SMTP time;
and also has a 'fakereject' capability which tells the sender that
the message has been rejected; but actually delivers it.

-Pat
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Re: kernel module configuration

2004-08-15 Thread Bill Moran
Hanspeter Roth [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 in the kernel configuration one can enable various devices by the
 respective 'device' statement. It seems that most drivers go into
 the kernel directly. Some drivers such as 'acpi' produce a kernel
 module.
 How is determined which modules become built in and which become
 modules?

By the config file.  If you enable the module in the config, it is
built into the kernel, otherwise a kld is generated.

 Can I have 'ohci' as a kernel module?

Whether or not a specific feature is capable of operating as a kernel
module or built in is specific to that feature.  Some work very well
in either capacity (the FAT filesystem drivers for example) others
don't really work compiled into the kernel (vinum) and many others
_must_ be compiled into the kernel for them to work correctly (ISA
and PCI support, I believe)

I don't know specifically about ohci, but the man page for ohci would
be the first place to check.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: Is promiscuous mode bad?

2004-08-15 Thread Aaron Dalton
Thank you so much for your replies!  This makes much more sense now.

I am currently running Snort.  I will examine its documentation to see if 
promiscuous mode is really necessary.  In the meantime, am I correct in 
assuming the only threat is from local users?  If so, currently all users are 
trusted so I shant panic just yet.

Thank you again for your help!
-- 
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http://aaron.daltons.ca
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Re: Is promiscuous mode bad?

2004-08-15 Thread Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
Aaron Dalton wrote:
Thank you so much for your replies!  This makes much more sense now.
I am currently running Snort.  I will examine its documentation to see if 
promiscuous mode is really necessary.  

 

It is.
In the meantime, am I correct in 
assuming the only threat is from local users?  
 

Yes.
If so, currently all users are 
trusted so I shant panic just yet.
 

Hmm, the human heart is a dangerous thing.
;-)
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
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Re: Is promiscuous mode bad?

2004-08-15 Thread Remko Lodder
Aaron Dalton wrote:
Thank you so much for your replies!  This makes much more sense now.
I am currently running Snort.  I will examine its documentation to see if 
promiscuous mode is really necessary.  In the meantime, am I correct in 
assuming the only threat is from local users?  If so, currently all users are 
trusted so I shant panic just yet.

Thank you again for your help!
Snort uses promisc to capture the packets off the line and examine them. 
So this needs to be turned on in able to do some productive things :)
turning it off will disable snort actually.

Reminder for bill: sniffing via bpf requires the same privileges whether 
promisc. is set or not, so you always need to be root for sniffing data 
of the line, that is when the permissions is not tampered with :). 
Thanks #bsddocs (simon ;))

--
Kind regards,
Remko Lodder   |[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reporter DSINet|[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Projectleader Mostly-Harmless  |[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Is promiscuous mode bad?

2004-08-15 Thread Bill Moran
Remko Lodder [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Reminder for bill: sniffing via bpf requires the same privileges whether 
 promisc. is set or not, so you always need to be root for sniffing data 
 of the line, that is when the permissions is not tampered with :). 
 Thanks #bsddocs (simon ;))

Really?  Then I stand corrected.

If that's the case, though, what _is_ the administrative danger of running
in PROMISC mode?

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: Updating Emacs without installing X?

2004-08-15 Thread Adam Smith
On Fri, Aug 13, 2004 at 08:35:46PM -0700, Your Name said:
 i have a server that's running FreeBSD 4.7 and the security patches are
 up to date but most software hasn't been upgraded in a long time. im
 trying to do some basic maintenance and there are some problems.
 
 First i want to upgrade Emacs from an older version, but when i try to do
 this from ports it starts trying to install a whole bunch of X stuff.
 This is just a server box, and i dont want to have _any_ X running on it.
 Is there a way i can get Emacs current? i didn't originally set this
 machine up, but Emacs is installed from Ports and theres no X on the
 machine, so i dont know how it was originally done.

Set WITHOUT_X11=true on your make command, or set the same flag in
/etc/make.conf which will pass it to all future makes.

By the way, your emails are coming through with your first and last name
set to Your Name.

-- 
Adam Smith
Internode   : http://www.internode.on.net
Phone   : (08) 8228 2999

Dog for sale:  Eats lots and is fond of children.
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Re: NAT / ipfw / GW - FreeBSD 4.10 to Linux Private Network???

2004-08-15 Thread Bill Moran
Hakim Z. Singhji [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello All,
 
 So with the help of all of you I have configure my FreeBSD 4.10 gateway.
 I am able to ping, tracerout, ssh and call webpages with a fully
 functioning DHCP client. I thank all of you from the bottom of my heart,
 those of you that helped me out... its been hardwork and late nights (or
 early mornings) building these computers from scratch and then
 introducing them with Linux and FreeBSD OS's which I have only a
 combined year of experience.
 
 With that said I have come to the final component of my network... the
 NAT component. I was trying to play around with it until I found out
 that I really didn't know what I was doing... so here I am again.
 
 I'm trying to configure one box through NAT via my FreeBSD gateway. I
 figure after I do it once I'll be able to tweak it for the rest of my
 machines. This is my set up
 
 [internet] - [firewall/gateway] -- [ linux box ]
   24.199.105.0-- 192.168.1.1 -  192.168.1.3
   (   dc0   )  (  txp0  ) (  eth0  )
 
 I'm trying to get internet connection for my linux box,

You simply need to set 192.168.1.1 as the Linux box's default gateway and
set up the appropriate DNS servers in resolv.conf

 and I also want
 all pop3, smtp and http passed to my linux box as well.

You'll need to set up port forwarding.  See the man page for natd and
pay close attention to the redirect_port diretive.  If you're going to
have many set up (as it seems you will) it's usually easier to put them
in a config file and tell natd to read it's config from that file.

 The freebsd box
 is setup to be headless once I get this configured properly. In addition
 I would like SSH2 to be able to tunnel from box to box as well as SSH2
 outside my network with my Linux box.

Port forwarding again.  But you'll have to use a non-standard port or
you'll hit a conflict between sshd on the FreeBSD box and trying to
forward sshd to the Linux box.  Something like
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.3:22 

Then if you ssh with defaults to the gateway, you'll log in to the gateway,
and if you ssh to port , you'll ssh to the Linux box.

 I have attached my config files for ipfw.rules, rc.conf, and natd.conf
 however natd.conf is where I am lost I don't exactly know the rules
 for natd.conf. I reviewed my resources: The Complete FreeBSD by Greg
 Lehey and Absolute BSD by Michael Lucas however there was not much on
 the actual syntax. If someone could help me in these areas it would be
 greatly appreciated.  Thanks in advance...

On the FreeBSD box, to forward all traffic on port 80 to the linux box:
redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.3:80 80

The other ports follow the same pattern.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Error Compiling cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd

2004-08-15 Thread Alex Thomas
Trying to complie cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd from ports.  Ports collection is 
up to date.
---
Dependency warning: used OpenSSL version contains known vulnerabilities
Please update or define either WITH_OPENSSL_BASE or WITH_OPENSSL_PORT
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/security/cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd.
---
Checked version of OpenSSL that is installed to /usr/bin/openssl :
   OpenSSL 0.9.7c 30 Sep 2003
The most recent version in ports shows the same version.
System is FreeBSD 5.2.1 fresh install. 

Thanks
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capturing streaming audio

2004-08-15 Thread probsd org
I used a port about 2 years ago that would connect to
a remote streaming audio server and record all data
into mp3 files. However, I cannot for the life of me
remember it's name or find it, anybody remember this
port?

Michael



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Re: dell 8400 install prob

2004-08-15 Thread David Kelly
On Aug 15, 2004, at 10:03 AM, Robin Becker wrote:
Sigh! I tried with 4.10 as well and that also fails. Sadly I don't 
have a spare IDE / drive lying about. I guess I'll have to wait on 
freebsd or install one of the more advanced Linux OSes
I didn't *install* on my SATA drives on Dell PowerEdge 400SC, but 
FreeBSD 5.2.1 didn't have any issues with them. Brought them up fresh 
out of their antistatic bags with the 5.2.1 installer CDROM.

Don't believe I'm having any issues with the *drives* but vinum doesn't 
always remember their striped volume configuration between boots.

Not sure how similar the 400SC is to your 8400. The 400SC does not have 
ATA RAID on the motherboard.

--
David Kelly N4HHE, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Top posters will not be shown the honor of a reply.
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NDISulator (project evil) installation on 5.2.1???

2004-08-15 Thread Jorge Mario G.
Hi there
I Have a card that is supported by the ndisulator
but it sais it's only available in -CURRENT

I'm running FreeBSD-5.2.1-p9
is there any way to install the ndisulator?



thanks

jorge




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anjuta

2004-08-15 Thread John Oxley
I have installed anjuta 1.2.2 from ports and am getting some odd errors:

It complains that libtool is not installed but I have installed as
dependencies both libtool13 and libtool15.  When I symlink
/usr/local/bin/libtool15 to libtool and do the same for libtoolize, the
autogen.sh script works but configure is failing with:

loading cache /dev/null within ltconfig
ltconfig: you must specify a host type if you use `--no-verify'
Try `ltconfig --help' for more information.
configure: error: libtool configure failed

Can anyone help me

TIA,

-Ox

-- 
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\ / Ribbon Campaign John Oxley
 X  Against HTMLhttp://oxo.rucus.net/
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root access to ftp, telnet

2004-08-15 Thread Jay O'Brien
I'm trying to replicate a successful FreeBSD installation 
on a new HD with a different file structure. I am able to 
access the FreeBSD machine over my LAN as a user, but not 
as root. This is true for both ftp and telnet.

I can access it fine as root, either ftp or telnet, when I 
plug in the old HD with the successful build.

I can't find anything I'm doing differently with the new HD.

The ftp connect as root is rejected outright, yet a user 
connect works fine.

After I first connect via telnet as a user and attempt su, 
the response is you are not in the correct group (wheel) 
to su root.

I'm using 4.10.

Help please?

Jay O'Brien
Rio Linda, CA USA

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Re: Error Compiling cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd

2004-08-15 Thread Alex Thomas
I found my problem. Current version of OpenSSL is 0.9.7d. Downloaded 
package of it off FreeBSD.org. Question now is, Why is my ports list so 
out of date? Just installed system today.

Alex Thomas wrote:
Trying to complie cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd from ports.  Ports collection 
is up to date.
--- 

Dependency warning: used OpenSSL version contains known vulnerabilities
Please update or define either WITH_OPENSSL_BASE or WITH_OPENSSL_PORT
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/security/cyrus-sasl2-saslauthd.
--- 

Checked version of OpenSSL that is installed to /usr/bin/openssl :
   OpenSSL 0.9.7c 30 Sep 2003
The most recent version in ports shows the same version.
System is FreeBSD 5.2.1 fresh install.
Thanks
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Re: Updating Emacs without installing X?

2004-08-15 Thread Your Name

--- Adam Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Fri, Aug 13, 2004 at 08:35:46PM -0700, Your Name
 said:
  This is just a server box, and i dont want to have
 _any_ X running on it.
  Is there a way i can get Emacs current? i didn't
 originally set this
  machine up, but Emacs is installed from Ports and
 theres no X on the
  machine, so i dont know how it was originally
 done.
 
 Set WITHOUT_X11=true on your make command, or set
 the same flag in
 /etc/make.conf which will pass it to all future
 makes.

Many thanks! i did this and it worked just great.
Thanks to you and others who replied.

 By the way, your emails are coming through with your
 first and last name set to Your Name.

Yes--i tried to fix this but its not coming through.
Yahoo calls me by the right name but i cant seem
to get it to work on outgoing email. Sorry!

Jen Nussbaum



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Re: root access to ftp, telnet

2004-08-15 Thread Bill Moran
Jay O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I'm trying to replicate a successful FreeBSD installation 
 on a new HD with a different file structure. I am able to 
 access the FreeBSD machine over my LAN as a user, but not 
 as root. This is true for both ftp and telnet.

I do not use telnet or FTP because neither are secure, however, I
believe root access through these protocols is denied by default.
I know root access is denied via ssh.

Off the top of my head, I'm not sure how to allow root access through
FTP and telnet, but I'm sure the associated config files will have an
option to allow it.  It would be wise to take a hint, however, and NOT
allow it, as it' is not secure.

 The ftp connect as root is rejected outright, yet a user 
 connect works fine.

Sounds like a correct configuration

 After I first connect via telnet as a user and attempt su, 
 the response is you are not in the correct group (wheel) 
 to su root.

Add the user to the wheel group who you want to be able su.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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bsdlabel errors and weirdity

2004-08-15 Thread Charles Ulrich

Greetings,

On a whim, I decided to try out vinum this afternoon, but found myself stuck
early on. One of the first steps is to locate the partition you want to use
vinum and change it's type from 4.2BSD to vinum. This is where I get
stuck, because when I run bsdlabel on the 10GB disk, I get:

[apex:~]# bsdlabel ad0s1
# /dev/ad0s1:
8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:   524288   634.2BSD0 0 0
  b:  1536000   524351  swap
  c: 20044017   63unused0 0 # raw part, don't edit
  e:   524288  20603514.2BSD0 0 0
  f:   524288  25846394.2BSD0 0 0
  g: 16935153  31089274.2BSD0 0 0
partition c: partition extends past end of unit
bsdlabel: partition c doesn't start at 0!
bsdlabel: An incorrect partition c may cause problems for standard system
utilities
partition g: partition extends past end of unit

These errors prevent me changing the fstype to vinum because bsdlabel
apparently takes exception to the sizes and offsets of the partitions and
refuses to apply them.

This system has been running various releases in the 5.x branch for the last 2
years with no problems whatsoever and is currently on 5.2.1-p3.

What looks the funniest is that the 'a' and 'c' partitions don't start at 0.
Every other example of bsdlabel output that I've seen today had those two
starting at 0, and the error message specifically confirms that this isn't
correct. I've tried relabeling the disk with the sysinstall utility on both
4.10 and 5.1 CDs, and on both IDE and SCSI drives to no avail. They all want
to start the partitions at offset 63.

I'm quite at a loss here, and I'm not sure exactly how to proceed. Any help at
all would be appreciated.

-- 
Charles Ulrich
System Administrator
Ideal Solution - http://www.idealso.com
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Re: Is promiscuous mode bad?

2004-08-15 Thread Kevin Stevens
On Aug 15, 2004, at 15:32, Bill Moran wrote:
Remko Lodder [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Reminder for bill: sniffing via bpf requires the same privileges 
whether
promisc. is set or not, so you always need to be root for sniffing 
data
of the line, that is when the permissions is not tampered with :).
Thanks #bsddocs (simon ;))
Really?  Then I stand corrected.
If that's the case, though, what _is_ the administrative danger of 
running
in PROMISC mode?
I think, in general, it's the notion that if the NIC is listening to 
things it shouldn't, it may hear something it doesn't want to.  ;)

In other words, there would be concern over exploits targeted at 
services or daemons that don't screen inbound traffic for the 
destination address being that of the local host, because they assume 
that such traffic could never be delivered to them.  That type of 
thing.

A lot of network scanners also trigger on NICS in promiscuous mode 
(there's a way to detect them, I forget the details at the moment) 
because admins want to know if any hosts are out there sniffing.

KeS
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Re: root access to ftp, telnet

2004-08-15 Thread Jay O'Brien
Bill Moran wrote:

 Jay O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
I'm trying to replicate a successful FreeBSD installation 
on a new HD with a different file structure. I am able to 
access the FreeBSD machine over my LAN as a user, but not 
as root. This is true for both ftp and telnet.
 
 
 I do not use telnet or FTP because neither are secure, however, I
 believe root access through these protocols is denied by default.
 I know root access is denied via ssh.
 

This is only on my local LAN, so security isn't a problem.

 Off the top of my head, I'm not sure how to allow root access through
 FTP and telnet, but I'm sure the associated config files will have an
 option to allow it.  It would be wise to take a hint, however, and NOT
 allow it, as it' is not secure.
 
 
The ftp connect as root is rejected outright, yet a user 
connect works fine.
 
 
 Sounds like a correct configuration
 

But why does it work fine with the configuration I have set up on 
my old HD? If I can make it work once, why not again?

If I shouldn't do it, OK. But what is the magic that makes it 
work in my old build of the same setup?

Jay O'Brien

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Re: root access to ftp, telnet

2004-08-15 Thread Jay O'Brien
Bill Moran wrote:

 Jay O'Brien [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
After I first connect via telnet as a user and attempt su, 
the response is you are not in the correct group (wheel) 
to su root.
 
 Add the user to the wheel group who you want to be able su.
 
Thanks; I found /etc/group and edited the wheel line. Now I can 
telnet in and su to root.  I see it was that way on the old 
setup. I must have added my user name to wheel when I set it 
up the first time, but I didn't document that selection, so I 
didn't repeat it when rebuilding.

Jay









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Re: root access to ftp, telnet

2004-08-15 Thread Jay O'Brien
Jay O'Brien wrote:

 Bill Moran wrote:
 
 
Off the top of my head, I'm not sure how to allow root access through
FTP and telnet, but I'm sure the associated config files will have an
option to allow it.  

Yep!  Apparently when I first brought up the system I learned about the 
/etc/ftpusers file, and to get it to work I commented out the line with 
root on it. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction. FTP now is 
working the same as in the old build. Your comment caused me to look at 
the filenames in /etc, and that one jumped out at me.

I do understand about security, it won't be accessible to the world in 
that confiuguration.

Thanks again!

Jay

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quota

2004-08-15 Thread alexus
Is it possible to set a quota not for a username but for a userid or groupid
and not a group name.. I have bunch of virtual users but I do not want to
create them as a real users on the system, even without no passwords and/or
shells.

alexus

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Re: cd and dvd burning program K3b and permissions for non-root users.

2004-08-15 Thread E. Eusey
On Friday 13 August 2004 02:19 pm, Edwin Culp wrote:
 I've installed K3b and it works great for the root user but I
 can't get it to work for any non-privileged user even though I
 have put the user in the wheel group and have set sysctl
 vfs.usermount=1, cd0 has permissions set to 666, the same in
 devfs.conf (That solves the problem for xmms but not for k3b.
 I have tried to suid and kde won't let it start.  I'm out of
 ideas.  After this much time, I'm sure that I'm making a
 mountain out of a mole hill and I'm missing something very
 simple.

Ugh.  It's been a while since I bashed my head against that particular brick 
wall.  Have you read through the pkg-message yet?  Type 'make showinfo' in 
the k3b port directory if you haven't.  You may have forgotten to give the 
necessary permissions to a certain SCSI device.

Evan Eusey


 Any help would be appreciated.  I can't see my users using burncd
 ;)

 Thanks

 ed

 P.S. Machines are running current and are AMD Athlon
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Question re: external raid arrays

2004-08-15 Thread Brandon Knicely
I'm looking to add an external raid array to support a MySQL database on
freeBSD.  The attempt is to address availability and scalability.  Does
anyone have experience with devices good or bad in this environment?  Any
suggestions?

thanks,

Brandon

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Re: cd and dvd burning program K3b and permissions for non-root users.

2004-08-15 Thread Oliver Fuchs
On Sat, 14 Aug 2004, edwinculp wrote:

 I've installed K3b and it works great for the root user but I can't get it to work 
 for any non-privileged user even though I have put the user in the wheel group and 
 have set sysctl vfs.usermount=1, cd0 has permissions set to 666, the same in 
 devfs.conf (That solves the problem for xmms but not for k3b.  I have tried to suid 
 and kde won't let it start.  I'm out of ideas.  After this much time, I'm sure that 
 I'm making a mountain out of a mole hill and I'm missing something very simple.
 
 Any help would be appreciated.  I can't see my users using burncd


See /usr/ports/sysutils/k3b/pkg-message:

[...]
3. k3b has to be started from a root console, which is not recommended.
   Alternatively do the following:
3a. set the suid flag on cdrecord and cdrdao. The 'Notes' the chapter of
'man cdrecord' discusses this.
3b. - install sudo (security/sudo) and add the following line or similar to
  sudoers (usually in /usr/local/etc/sudoers):
  ALL ALL = NOPASSWD: /sbin/camcontrol devlist
- or execute 'camcontrol devlist' For every user who should be able to use 
  k3b. Resolve all errors e.g by giving him/her access rights to /dev/xpt0.
  'camcontrol devlist' must run without error for all these users!
  Note that giving access rights to /dev/xpt* might be a security leak!
- or give camcontrol the suid flag, which is a security leak as well.
3c. - For every user who should be able to use k3b and for every CD or DVD
  device add a directory in the users home directory. These directories
  must be owned by the corresponding user. For each such directory add a
  line in /ect/fstab (see remark 2), like:
/dev/cd0c  /usr/home/XXX/cdrom  cd9660  ro,noauto,nodev,nosuid  0  0
  Furthermore allow user mounts as described in topic 9.22 of the FAQ:
  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#USER-FLOPPYMOUNT
- or just give mount and umount the sudo flag, which is a security leak.
3d. - Every user who should be able to use k3b must have read and write access
  to all pass through devices connected with CD and DVD drives. Run
  'camcontrol devlist' to identify those devices (seek string 'passX' at
  the end of each line and modify the rights of /dev/passX). Note, that
  this is a security leak as well but that there is no alternative!
[...]

Oliver
-- 
... don't touch the bang bang fruit
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Re: FreeBSD scanners

2004-08-15 Thread Jon Drews
Hello Anton:

  I would suggest going to the SANE website:
http://www.sane-project.org/
 I have an E640U USB scanner working under FreeBSD 4.9 and 5.2
CURRENT. That one works very well.

On Sun, 15 Aug 2004 01:46:17 +0300, Anton Alin-Adrian
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Please, if any of you has confident experience with any of the following
 scanners under FreeBSD, please let me know. I must find something available
 for buying and it must work smoothly in FreeBSD (otherwise there's no point
 of buying a new scanner, as I already have one which is not working in
 anything else but Windows..)
 
 EPSON perfection 1670
 EPSON perfection 1670 Photo
 EPSON perfection 3170 photo
 EPSON perfection 2400 photo
 EPSON perfection 3200 photo
 EPSON perfection 4870 photo
 EPSON perfection 2480 photo
 EPSON Expression 1680
 EPSON Expression 1680 Pro
 EPSON GT 1XL
 EPSON GT - 15000
 EPSON GT - 3
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ypserv, svctcp_create, and spamd

2004-08-15 Thread Sandy Rutherford
I have been having some problems with ypserv occasionally deciding to
listen on tcp port 783, which breaks spamd.  As far as I can tell from
the source files of ypserv and svc_tcp.c, the subr svctcp_create
simply returns an arbitrary unused port.

Since services started from /usr/local/etc/rc.d, such as spamd, start
after ypserv, it may take a port needed by one of these services.

Does anybody have any recommendations on how to fix or work around
this problem?  Some solutions that do come to mind are:

1. Sticking some code in spamd.sh to run `rpcinfo -p' and if any rpc
   services are using 783/tcp, kill them off before starting spamd and
   then restart them.

2. By pass the usual startup of ypservices in the FreeBSD boot
   sequence and stick my own scripts in /usr/local/etc/rc.d, thus
   ensuring that they start after any local services.

However, both of these strike me as an awful kludge.

By the way, unlike some implementations of ypserv, I don't think that
FreeBSD's consults /etc/services to either determine which port it
should use or which ports it should avoid.

Thanks in advance for any suggestions.  ...Sandy

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at?

2004-08-15 Thread Björn Lindström
I'm trying to use at(1) on our co-located server, but unless I run
it as root, I get this error:

at: you do not have permission to use this program

I know this isn't how FreeBSD behaves by default, so I'm wondering if
anyone has an idea on what our hosters might have tweaked to make this
occur.

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Re: at?

2004-08-15 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Mon, Aug 16, 2004 at 07:05:27AM +0200, Bj?rn Lindstr?m wrote:
 I'm trying to use at(1) on our co-located server, but unless I run
 it as root, I get this error:
 
 at: you do not have permission to use this program
 

Look for /var/at/at.allow or /var/at/at.deny. Details on at(1) manpage.
-- 
Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
  If you're right 90% of the time, why quibble about the remaining 3%?
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mod_perl ... mod_perl2

2004-08-15 Thread FreeBSD Daemon
Dear list,
 
What is the difference between mod_perl and mod_perl2 in the port
collection of 4.10?
 
TIA
 
zheyu
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mod_php5 and php5-cli

2004-08-15 Thread Peter Ulrich Kruppa
Hi!
Is there some deeper reason why mod_php and php-cli conflict?
I have got mod_php5 and apache2 running and would like to enable 
the php command line interface, too. How can I do this?

Regards,
Uli.
+---+
|Peter Ulrich Kruppa|
| Wuppertal |
|  Germany  |
+---+
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Device Not Configured errors

2004-08-15 Thread Tim Luttman
 

I have installed Amanda on a FreeBSD 5.2 box and I want to setup Amanda
using an HP StorageWorks Ultrium 1/8 autoloader. When I run camcontrol
devlist I can see the unit:

HP ThinStor AutoLdr H43r at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (ch0,pass1)
HP Ultrium 1-SCSI E33P at scbus1 target 5 lun 0 (sa0,pass2)

But when I run mtx -f /dev/sa0 inquiry to test the loader I get the
following: 

cannot open SCSI device '/dev/sa0' - Device not configured.  The tape unit
is powered and all slots have been loaded with tapes.

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,

Tim

 


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