floppy boot hangs

2012-03-15 Thread Dave Whelan

Hello,
I am a new user trying to install freebsd 7.2 using floppies and ftp. I 
have reached the part where I should start getting an ftp download but 
it couldn't find the server I had selected. Now, the Options Editor 
tells me that Media Type is not yet set and I am not able to set it. 
It seems that Media Type cannot be set once you have buggered up the 
ftp download.
My question: Is something I can do that will allow me to set the Media 
Type from the Options Editor or must I go through the whole boot 
process all over again?

Regards,
Dave.
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Re: 5.25 floppy drive

2010-10-02 Thread Christoph Kukulies

 Thanks to all.

Solved.

It was a multiple cause issue:

1st: BIOS Setting was incorrect (had to enable 1.2MB 5.25 rather than 
3.5 which was it set to - an oversight in the firts place, that occured 
to me).



2nd: Cable issue: I had a combined cable (3.5  connector at the end and 
edge connector second but last.



3rd:  in combination with 2nd: DS0 jumper issue.


Anyway, I found a cable that had two edge connectors.

In the end it turns out that the floppies that were lying in a drawer 
for 19 years, are producing read errors.
I also learnt about fdcontrol. Floppy interface has changed 
significantly since Joerg Wunsch and Bruce Evans

worked on them in the early FreeBSD days back in 1995 :)


--
Christoph


Am 01.10.2010 19:18, schrieb Warren Block:

On Fri, 1 Oct 2010, Christoph Kukulies wrote:

I'm in the need of reading some data from old 5.25 floppy media 
(1.2MB).
I lent 2 drives from neighbour institutes at the university and after 
having recalled that the
floppies have to be enabled in the BIOS I'm now seeing the fd0 device 
in dmesg (FreeBSD 8.0 RELEASE).


I can do a dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/root/fd0.dmp

The select light is lit, the head motor seems to get power but the 
spindle doesn't spin.


Possibly a drive select issue.  Some drives had jumpers or switches, 
some cables have flipped-around wires so the connectors are specific 
to one drive or another.  If your cabling is straight-through with no 
funny business at the connectors, set the drive to DS0.  If the cable 
has split out and flipped-over sections, DS1 should be set in the 
jumpers --but then it depends on which connector is used.  ...I think, 
anyway, it's been a few years since I've had to use a 5.25.



I tried that with two TEAC drives to no avail.

Any clues what I may have forgotten? The drive is connected with the 
edge connector and the end is open.

Does it need to be terminated?


None that I've seen.
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Re: 5.25 floppy drive

2010-10-02 Thread Thomas Mueller
from Christoph Kukulies k...@kukulies.org:

 Thanks to all.

 Solved.

 It was a multiple cause issue:

 1st: BIOS Setting was incorrect (had to enable 1.2MB 5.25 rather than 3.5 
 which was it set to - an oversight in the firts place, that occured to me).


 2nd: Cable issue: I had a combined cable (3.5  connector at the end and edge 
 connector second but last.


 3rd:  in combination with 2nd: DS0 jumper issue.


 Anyway, I found a cable that had two edge connectors.

 In the end it turns out that the floppies that were lying in a drawer for 19 
 years, are producing read errors.
 I also learnt about fdcontrol. Floppy interface has changed significantly 
 since Joerg Wunsch and Bruce Evans
 worked on them in the early FreeBSD days back in 1995 :)


 --
 Christoph

Congratulations on solving your floppy problem, but I can understand your 
problems with floppies.  They've gone bad with age for me too.  I can read but 
not write, then I can't read and in most cases can't even reformat. 

FreeBSD installation sets structure (base.aa, base.ab, base.ac etc.) suggests 
that one could install from a big set of floppies, but there's no way I could 
get such a good set of floppies together.  I think my 5.25 floppies and drive 
hold out better than the 3.5 floppies and drives.


Tom
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Re: 5.25 floppy drive

2010-10-02 Thread Jerry
On Sat, 02 Oct 2010 10:50:00 +
Thomas Mueller mueller6...@bellsouth.net articulated:

 from Christoph Kukulies k...@kukulies.org:
 
  Thanks to all.
 
  Solved.
 
  It was a multiple cause issue:
 
  1st: BIOS Setting was incorrect (had to enable 1.2MB 5.25 rather
  than 3.5 which was it set to - an oversight in the firts place,
  that occured to me).
 
 
  2nd: Cable issue: I had a combined cable (3.5  connector at the
  end and edge connector second but last.
 
 
  3rd:  in combination with 2nd: DS0 jumper issue.
 
 
  Anyway, I found a cable that had two edge connectors.
 
  In the end it turns out that the floppies that were lying in a
  drawer for 19 years, are producing read errors. I also learnt about
  fdcontrol. Floppy interface has changed significantly since Joerg
  Wunsch and Bruce Evans worked on them in the early FreeBSD days
  back in 1995 :)
 
 
  --
  Christoph
 
 Congratulations on solving your floppy problem, but I can understand
 your problems with floppies.  They've gone bad with age for me too.
 I can read but not write, then I can't read and in most cases can't
 even reformat. 
 
 FreeBSD installation sets structure (base.aa, base.ab, base.ac etc.)
 suggests that one could install from a big set of floppies, but
 there's no way I could get such a good set of floppies together.  I
 think my 5.25 floppies and drive hold out better than the 3.5
 floppies and drives.

I had a similar problem last year on a Windows platform when a local
municipality asked to move the data from nearly 500 5.25 disks to CD.
The disks were in storage since mid 1990. I located an external 5.25
disk drive, they are dirt cheap, and attempted to copy the data. Like
you pointed out, the majority of the disks were severely damaged. I
finally settled on Spin-Rite http://www.grc.com/spinrite.htm to
repair the disks. I had used it before and was familiar with its
workings. It took nearly a week for us to get the disks repaired and
copied; however, with only a couple of exceptions, the job ended
successfully. I cannot comment on 3.5 vs 5.25 disks, except to say
good riddance to both formats.

-- 
Jerry ✌
freebsd.u...@seibercom.net

Disclaimer: off-list followups get on-list replies or get ignored.
Please do not ignore the Reply-To header.
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Re: 5.25 floppy drive

2010-10-02 Thread Julian H. Stacey
Hi Christoph,
 In the end it turns out that the floppies that were lying in a drawer 
 for 19 years, are producing read errors.

Do NOT throw them out.
I have a tool that can rescue near all data.
http://berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/jhs/bin/public/valid/

Cheers,
Julian
-- 
Julian Stacey: BSD Unix Linux C Sys Eng Consultants Munich http://berklix.com
 Mail plain text;  Not HTML, quoted-printable  base 64 spam formats.
Avoid top posting, It cripples itemised cumulative responses.
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5.25 floppy drive

2010-10-01 Thread Christoph Kukulies

 I'm in the need of reading some data from old 5.25 floppy media (1.2MB).
I lent 2 drives from neighbour institutes at the university and after 
having recalled that the
floppies have to be enabled in the BIOS I'm now seeing the fd0 device in 
dmesg (FreeBSD 8.0 RELEASE).


I can do a dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/root/fd0.dmp

The select light is lit, the head motor seems to get power but the 
spindle doesn't spin.


I tried that with two TEAC drives to no avail.

Any clues what I may have forgotten? The drive is connected with the 
edge connector and the end is open.

Does it need to be terminated?

--
Christoph

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Re: 5.25 floppy drive

2010-10-01 Thread Polytropon
On Fri, 01 Oct 2010 15:04:40 +0200, Christoph Kukulies k...@kukulies.org 
wrote:
   I'm in the need of reading some data from old 5.25 floppy media (1.2MB).
 I lent 2 drives from neighbour institutes at the university and after 
 having recalled that the
 floppies have to be enabled in the BIOS I'm now seeing the fd0 device in 
 dmesg (FreeBSD 8.0 RELEASE).

Similat to this?

% dmesg | grep ^fd
fdc0: floppy drive controller
port 0x3f2-0x3f3,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fdc0: [FILTER]
fd0: 1440-KB 3.5 drive on fdc0 drive 0

This is for a 3.5 drive of course, the 5.25's message should
read similar. FreeBSD 7 here.



 I can do a dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/root/fd0.dmp
 
 The select light is lit, the head motor seems to get power but the 
 spindle doesn't spin.
 
 I tried that with two TEAC drives to no avail.

Strange, I would suspect drive electronics first... do you have
a low end PC (DOS) to check the drives? The lowest level diagnosis
tools are often the best. :-)



 Any clues what I may have forgotten? The drive is connected with the 
 edge connector and the end is open.

Sounds correct.



 Does it need to be terminated?

No.

The position on the cable selects which drive letter will be
associated to a given drive; the one on the end is A:, the one
on the middle is B:. A single drive is usually connected to the
end of the cable. As the connector for 5.25 drive does have
a gap, you can't wrongly connect it. The connector to the
main board should also have a nose that prevents wrong cabling.
Wrong cabling is indicated by a permanent (!) activity light
on the drive.

Instead of using dd, can you maybe access the drive using mount
or the mtools (from ports)?

If you encounter further problems, I can get a working drive
and check here. I'm in a kind of working museum. :-)



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: 5.25 floppy drive

2010-10-01 Thread Warren Block

On Fri, 1 Oct 2010, Christoph Kukulies wrote:


I'm in the need of reading some data from old 5.25 floppy media (1.2MB).
I lent 2 drives from neighbour institutes at the university and after having 
recalled that the
floppies have to be enabled in the BIOS I'm now seeing the fd0 device in 
dmesg (FreeBSD 8.0 RELEASE).


I can do a dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/root/fd0.dmp

The select light is lit, the head motor seems to get power but the spindle 
doesn't spin.


Possibly a drive select issue.  Some drives had jumpers or switches, 
some cables have flipped-around wires so the connectors are specific to 
one drive or another.  If your cabling is straight-through with no funny 
business at the connectors, set the drive to DS0.  If the cable has 
split out and flipped-over sections, DS1 should be set in the jumpers 
--but then it depends on which connector is used.  ...I think, anyway, 
it's been a few years since I've had to use a 5.25.



I tried that with two TEAC drives to no avail.

Any clues what I may have forgotten? The drive is connected with the edge 
connector and the end is open.

Does it need to be terminated?


None that I've seen.
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Re: Booting from floppy to install 8.1

2010-07-30 Thread perryh
Thomas Mueller mueller6...@bellsouth.net wrote:

  Should I be able to do a network install of 8.1 using a 7.3 boot
  floppy set?  (I'm not planning to set up zfs, at least initially.)
...
 I once net-installed FreeBSD using a boot CD from an earlier
 version; I think it was a disk one rather than boot-only ...
 If you use boot floppies, use only the two (or is it three?)
 needed to boot the install system.

If I've understood the 7.3 set correctly it's now up to five:  the
initial boot, plus 3 for the kernel and one for the mfsroot image.

 I never used zfs, don't have big enough hard drive or enough RAM
 to justify zfs.

Ditto, at least as to RAM (512MB, which I tend to think of as
_huge_ -- after all, no one should ever need more than 640KB :)
I still have a couple of _hard drives_ that are only 10MB each
sitting around somewhere.

 You could look into PLoP (http://www.plop.at/) boot manager: may
 be able to boot CD or USB even when BIOS does not support booting
 from CD or USB ...

THANK YOU!!  It does indeed boot the machine from the 8.1-RELEASE
USB memstick, solving the problem entirely.  This deserves to be
better known.

 If I were in your situation, my first choice would be net install,
 assuming you have cable or DSL; dialup would be awful slow.

Even dialup would be faster (or at least a lot easier) than
installing the whole system from floppies.  By boot floppy set
I was referring to just the boot, kernel, and mfsroot needed to
get started.
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Re: Booting from floppy to install 8.1

2010-07-30 Thread Thomas Mueller
  I once net-installed FreeBSD using a boot CD from an earlier
  version; I think it was a disk one rather than boot-only ...
  If you use boot floppies, use only the two (or is it three?)
  needed to boot the install system.

 If I've understood the 7.3 set correctly it's now up to five:  the
 initial boot, plus 3 for the kernel and one for the mfsroot image.

I just browsed ftp.freebsd.org, not to download anything: I see the number of
boot floppies is up to five for 7.3, and there is also a fixit.flp (i386).
For amd64, there are four floppies for the kernel, making six needed to boot,
but no fixit.flp

For FreeBSD 8.1 i386 and amd64, I could find no boot floppies.  Maybe they
could see the number of floppies was becoming too unreasonable, added to the
great unreliability of old floppies.

I see that the sets are still broken into 1392 KB chunks as base.aa, base.ab
and so on, wonder why they chose 1392 KB rather than 1440 KB.  Maybe to allow
for bad sectors revealed when formatting floppies?

  You could look into PLoP (http://www.plop.at/) boot manager: may
  be able to boot CD or USB even when BIOS does not support booting
  from CD or USB ...

 THANK YOU!!  It does indeed boot the machine from the 8.1-RELEASE
 USB memstick, solving the problem entirely.  This deserves to be
 better known.

Glad to know it worked for you, and convinces me that my successful boot of
NetBSD 4.0.1 from a USB stick was no fluke.


Tom
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Booting from floppy to install 8.1

2010-07-29 Thread perryh
I'm trying to solve a chicken-egg problem.

I need to boot from floppy to install 8.1, and I don't already have
a running 8.1 system on which to build a set of 8.1 floppy images.
(The machine in question is an oldish Pentium-III that only boots
from its hard drive or from floppy -- the BIOS claims it can also
boot from its ATAPI Zip-250 drive but that capability doesn't seem
to be working.)

By comparing the contents of the 7.3 bootonly ISO and the
corresponding floppy images, I've figured out how to construct
_almost_ everything on the floppies from the contents of the
bootonly ISO.  The exception is the boot floppy's boot/loader,
which is not the same as or obviously derivable from any file
on the bootonly ISO including the ISO's boot/loader (which has
changed between 7.3 and 8.1, else I'd feel reasonably safe about
trying to use the 7.3 boot floppy's boot/loader file).

So, in order of simplicity:

Should I be able to do a network install of 8.1 using a 7.3 boot
floppy set?  (I'm not planning to set up zfs, at least initially.)

If not, are the 7.3 and 8.1 boot/loader files similar enough that
the boot/loader from a 7.3 boot floppy should work when all else
in the floppy set is from 8.1?

Is there a reasonable way to build the proper boot/loader file for
an 8.1 boot floppy using a 6.x or 7.x system?
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Re: Booting from floppy to install 8.1

2010-07-29 Thread Thomas Mueller
 Should I be able to do a network install of 8.1 using a 7.3 boot
 floppy set?  (I'm not planning to set up zfs, at least initially.)

 If not, are the 7.3 and 8.1 boot/loader files similar enough that
 the boot/loader from a 7.3 boot floppy should work when all else
 in the floppy set is from 8.1?

 Is there a reasonable way to build the proper boot/loader file for
 an 8.1 boot floppy using a 6.x or 7.x system?

I once net-installed FreeBSD using a boot CD from an earlier version; I think 
it was a disk one rather than boot-only.  You have to specify the version to 
install as 8.1-RELEASE exactly as the ftp servers do; exactly as you would do 
with freebsd-update.  If you use boot floppies, use only the two (or is it 
three?) needed to boot the install system.

I never used zfs, don't have big enough hard drive or enough RAM to justify zfs.

You could look into PLoP (http://www.plop.at/) boot manager: may be able to 
boot CD or USB even when BIOS does not support booting from CD or USB.  My 
computer BIOS supports booting from CD but not USB; however NetBSD 4.0.1 
installed on a USB stick booted from PLoP.  There are various ways of 
running/installing PLoP, including installing on a floppy.  You might possibly 
then be able to boot from CD or ATAPI Iomega Zip-250.

If I were in your situation, my first choice would be net install, assuming you 
have cable or DSL; dialup would be awful slow.

I have problems finding errorfree floppies: might be able to find two or three 
to boot, if I'm lucky, but no way could I find enough good floppies to 
accommodate all those .aa, .ab, .ac ... files.


Tom
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Re: Booting from floppy to install 8.1

2010-07-29 Thread Roland Smith
On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 12:50:12AM -0700, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
 I'm trying to solve a chicken-egg problem.
snip
 Is there a reasonable way to build the proper boot/loader file for
 an 8.1 boot floppy using a 6.x or 7.x system?

Install 8.1 in an emulator like qemu or virtualbox to create the floppy images?

Roland
-- 
R.F.Smith   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
[plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
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Re: Booting from floppy to install 8.1

2010-07-29 Thread krad
On 29 July 2010 10:17, Roland Smith rsm...@xs4all.nl wrote:

 On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 12:50:12AM -0700, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
  I'm trying to solve a chicken-egg problem.
 snip
  Is there a reasonable way to build the proper boot/loader file for
  an 8.1 boot floppy using a 6.x or 7.x system?

 Install 8.1 in an emulator like qemu or virtualbox to create the floppy
 images?

 Roland
 --
 R.F.Smith   
 http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/http://www.xs4all.nl/%7Ersmith/
 [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
 pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914  B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725)


as long as the version of the os supports the file system you want and the
disk layout eg gpt you in theory can install any version of bsd from any
other version of bsd. After all the main os install is just and extract of
some tar balls. The only issue I can see might be the boot loader. But then
you could chroot into the installed os and use the boot loader from there. I
have definately installed a higher version of bsd than berfore but the
versions numbers escape me
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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-08 Thread Polytropon
On Sun, 7 Mar 2010 13:58:07 -0800, Walt Pawley w...@wump.org wrote:
 At 1:28 PM -0500 3/6/10, Chuck Swiger wrote:
 
 While I think floppy drives are still useful for BIOS updates and the
 like, it's not just Apple that isn't selling machines with floppy
 drives any more.  Go to HP or Dell and try to buy a new machine with a
 floppy drive-- they don't sell them anymore, either...
 
 I certainly can't argue that modern machines typically have
 floppy drives ... even if the motherboard supports one.
 
 So what?

I think he wanted to point out that even if motherboards
today still support floppy disk drives, the computer itself
often does omit one. Instead, a blank cover is used for
the intended slot, or a SD + CF + who knows what reader
comes built-in.

This, of course, doesn't stop you from building one (or
two) into your box. But manufacturers seem to have agreed
that - especially in the home consumer market, which is
their most important playing field - floppies aren't
used anymore.

But soon, the ability to connect a floppy will disappear.
First, the connectors will vanish, followed by the
functionality within the hardware (e. g. BIOS) to
access them.

You find such a situation in notebooks. They don't have
floppy drives for many years now, and the only way to
access floppies with them is to buy (!) an external drive,
usually USB based. (I had such a situation with a customer
who needs floppy support, but had to buy a new notebook.
Imagine his surprise! While home customers already have
accepted that there are no floppies anymore, corporate
customers that work in a specific field still rely on
their presence.)



 Not everyone in the world throws their three year old
 computer in the trash so they can stay up to date.

Average home consumers do. In fields where it is important
to have access to data and programs for much longer time,
you often don't find PCs, e. g. in the (still alive) mainframe
area, notably IBM's.



 I, for one,
 find it very annoying that new versions of software which once
 worked just fine on equipment I still use every day no longer
 work in their current incarnations.

That's a feeling I had, too, when upgrading my home system
from a perfectly working (until the total crash) 5.4 to 7.0,
from XFree86 to X.org. Lots of things had to be done, and
the observation that if you update things on FreeBSD, they
get better and faster, doesn't seem to be confirmed this
time (except for the OS) - speed down, usability down, overhead
up. But that, what we mostly call bloat, be it in hardware
or in software, seems to be a needed motor for development,
at least I have been told that. :-)

It's a bit scary that the 300 MHz P2 (FreeBSD 5 and apps)
works much faster than my 2000 MHz P4 (FreeBSD 7 and apps).



 Delving into several such
 cases, I've found comments to the effect that functions are
 removed because no one uses the old stuff (ie. three years
 old) any more.

THere are still situations where you depend on three (or thirteen)
years old stuff, especially in data analytics and forensics.

The common situation, especially with home users, is to
constantly migrate data from one format to another (again,
this may mean file format as well as storage media), to
keep them accessible.

By the way, I have floppies older than twenty (20!) years
that work perfectly - that's much longer as a modern DVD
driver works. :-)

This leads me to my conclusion again: The older something
is, the longer it lasts. Mostly.




-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-07 Thread Walt Pawley
At 1:28 PM -0500 3/6/10, Chuck Swiger wrote:

While I think floppy drives are still useful for BIOS updates and the
like, it's not just Apple that isn't selling machines with floppy
drives any more.  Go to HP or Dell and try to buy a new machine with a
floppy drive-- they don't sell them anymore, either...

I certainly can't argue that modern machines typically have
floppy drives ... even if the motherboard supports one.

So what?

Not everyone in the world throws their three year old
computer in the trash so they can stay up to date. I, for one,
find it very annoying that new versions of software which once
worked just fine on equipment I still use every day no longer
work in their current incarnations. Delving into several such
cases, I've found comments to the effect that functions are
removed because no one uses the old stuff (ie. three years
old) any more.
-- 

Walter M. Pawley w...@wump.org
Wump Research  Company
676 River Bend Road, Roseburg, OR 97471
 541-672-8975
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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-06 Thread perryh
Piotr Lukawski plukaw...@googlemail.com wrote:
 ... I really cannot understand why nobody can change
 just one parameter and put the file in a proper place in
 ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/

I seem to remember something about the floppy images being dropped
because few current (or even recent) systems have a floppy drive at
all, much less a bootable one.

I sure hope they don't start applying the same reasoning to drivers
for old-ish devices.  Some of us do not rush out and acquire
the latest/greatest whiz-giz every few months just because it's
available.
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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-06 Thread Matthew Seaman
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 06/03/2010 09:26:22, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
 I seem to remember something about the floppy images being dropped
 because few current (or even recent) systems have a floppy drive at
 all, much less a bootable one.

Yeah, but the floppy disk drive was already obsolete 10 years ago.  It's
just taken this long for it to fall down dead.  Good riddance to it.
Why would anyone want an unreliable, slow and tiny capacity device when
you can get GiB capacity USB sticks everywhere nowadays?

Not providing floppy disk installation images doesn't imply dropping
kernel support for floppy drives.  My ancient system has a floppy, and
if I blew the dust out of it and could find some media it should work
just fine with FreeBSD 8.0.

In fact, if you need to support older equipment, free OSes like FreeBSD
are really your only choice.  Drivers for old devices tend to stick
around in the source tree for much longer than in any commercial
offering.  They might suffer from bit-rot due to lack of developer
access to samples of kit, but if you really need something like that
fixed you probably could get patches.  In fact, I think the primary
reason for dropping old device drivers is usually because they don't
receive any attention during the occasional code refactoring that
occurs: no one complains, and the device sits around unusable or needing
special backwards compatibility shims for a while, then gets quietly
deleted.




- -- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
  Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
  Kent, CT11 9PW
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Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

iEYEARECAAYFAkuSJl4ACgkQ8Mjk52CukIxSWACfSkJ6k09ig0sR5lctO7tooF1k
NnUAnRrWUeDMssvWDx7rvzMgPWb3fHSw
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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-06 Thread Piotr Lukawski
In many situations, especially for and old or non standard equipment
floppies are the best or even the only solution.
Actually if I haven't found the solution to use floppy to install FreeBSD, I
would be forced to use another system eg. OpenBSD instead, even if I prefer
FreeBSD.
The decision to make floppies obsolete is very bad, because it is still
needed by many people.

On 6 March 2010 10:54, Matthew Seaman m.sea...@infracaninophile.co.ukwrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1

 On 06/03/2010 09:26:22, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
  I seem to remember something about the floppy images being dropped
  because few current (or even recent) systems have a floppy drive at
  all, much less a bootable one.

 Yeah, but the floppy disk drive was already obsolete 10 years ago.  It's
 just taken this long for it to fall down dead.  Good riddance to it.
 Why would anyone want an unreliable, slow and tiny capacity device when
 you can get GiB capacity USB sticks everywhere nowadays?

 Not providing floppy disk installation images doesn't imply dropping
 kernel support for floppy drives.  My ancient system has a floppy, and
 if I blew the dust out of it and could find some media it should work
 just fine with FreeBSD 8.0.

 In fact, if you need to support older equipment, free OSes like FreeBSD
 are really your only choice.  Drivers for old devices tend to stick
 around in the source tree for much longer than in any commercial
 offering.  They might suffer from bit-rot due to lack of developer
 access to samples of kit, but if you really need something like that
 fixed you probably could get patches.  In fact, I think the primary
 reason for dropping old device drivers is usually because they don't
 receive any attention during the occasional code refactoring that
 occurs: no one complains, and the device sits around unusable or needing
 special backwards compatibility shims for a while, then gets quietly
 deleted.




 - --
 Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   7 Priory Courtyard
  Flat 3
 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
  Kent, CT11 9PW
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG/MacGPG2 v2.0.14 (Darwin)
 Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org/

 iEYEARECAAYFAkuSJl4ACgkQ8Mjk52CukIxSWACfSkJ6k09ig0sR5lctO7tooF1k
 NnUAnRrWUeDMssvWDx7rvzMgPWb3fHSw
 =3zRd
 -END PGP SIGNATURE-

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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-06 Thread Polytropon
On Sat, 6 Mar 2010 12:24:30 +0100, Piotr Lukawski plukaw...@googlemail.com 
wrote:
 In many situations, especially for and old or non standard equipment
 floppies are the best or even the only solution.
 [...]
 The decision to make floppies obsolete is very bad, because it is still
 needed by many people.

Sometimes you simply stick with systems that just work,
even if they are 10 years old - and older. So a machine
with no USB support can likely exist. It gets even more
interesting if you need to read and write floppies to
keep computer systems alive for a museum (see 5,25
floppies). Sometimes, a floppy is completely sufficient
and easy to use, e. g. when transfering some config
files to a system without network and USB; the tar
utility can be used to directly operate on floppies,
which is very useful, and maybe even faster than using
USB (device detection, mounting etc.).

So when booting via CD, USB or network isn't possible,
what are the options?

Okay, with FreeBSD, you can extract the hard disk,
place it into a different computer and then install
the OS there; retransfer the hard disk to the original
computer and everything should work from now on.
(Special hardware may require additional configuration,
but the base system doesn't care on what kind of
hardware it is running, basically.)

The reason to still use such old systems can be very
different, for example just works is one of the main
reasons. Others may include accurate and reliable
working, or less power consumption. (One thing that
I could observe over the years: The older hardware
is, the longer it works - mostly.) Another reason
could be the idea of resisting to buy something new
that does the same as the old stuff, an action that
costs money and creates electronic waste.

I still have such a system which I keep for nostalgia
mostly: It introduced me to FreeBSD: A 150MHz P1
with 128 MB SDR-SDRAM, SCSI CD (which I can't boot
from), no USB, but Ethernet (which I also can't
boot from), and it's in a perfect condition, still
usable as a workstation. It does nearly everything
my current workstation (P4, 2GHz) can do, and some
of the things even faster. I'm sure most of you can't
even imagine that. :-)

FreeBSD has always impressed me by providing working (!)
drivers for older stuff that still works, e. g. SCSI
PCI cards, SCSI scanners and PD drives. Most hardware
works out of the box, and for very special cases, there
are modules or kernel options.

And why use FreeBSD? Because it runs faster on the same
hardware with every new release. That's something
other operating systems can't do. Settings where you
update your software, then need to update your hardware,
and then still don't feel that anything is faster at
all, are known.

If floppy images aren't included on the install CD / DVD
or via FTP, then at least there should be a simple means
to generate them, e. g. make floppies.

I wouldn't like to see floppies disappear for, let's say,
the next 10 years, as much as I dislike floppy media per
se.

By the way, their form factor is superior to CDs and
DVDs in every concern! Give the world a rewritable optical
media the size of a Minidisc and the world is yours.
I don't like the idea that I need a drive with the size
of a full-featured computer to use media that dissolves
chemically and gets unreadable if touched with the finger
on the wrong side. :-)


-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-06 Thread James Phillips


 Date: Sat, 06 Mar 2010 09:54:38 +
 From: Matthew Seaman m.sea...@infracaninophile.co.uk
 Subject: Re: freebsd install from floppy
 To: per...@pluto.rain.com
 Cc: questi...@freebsd.org,
 plukaw...@gmail.com
 Message-ID: 4b92265e.5030...@infracaninophile.co.uk
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 On 06/03/2010 09:26:22, per...@pluto.rain.com
 wrote:
  I seem to remember something about the floppy images
 being dropped
  because few current (or even recent) systems have a
 floppy drive at
  all, much less a bootable one.
 
 Yeah, but the floppy disk drive was already obsolete 10
 years ago.  It's
 just taken this long for it to fall down dead.  Good
 riddance to it.
 Why would anyone want an unreliable, slow and tiny capacity
 device when
 you can get GiB capacity USB sticks everywhere nowadays?
 

Correction: Apple stopped selling computers with floppy drives about 10 years 
ago. The floppy drive is not obsolete because there is still no viable 
replacement that has the same (or better) functionality.

The problem with USB sticks is that they don't have user-accessible 
write-protect tabs. If you plug a USB stick into a compromised system, it is 
tainted.

Secure Digital Cards have a write-protect tab, but Secure means secure 
against copying (Copy Protection for Recordable Media), making them 
inappropriate for known good filesystem images.

I have started using CD-ROM booting to install FreeBSD. The problem with CD-R 
images is that any tweaks to the disk image require burning a new disk.

Regards,

James Phillips

Recent Slashdot exchange about exactly this issue:
http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1565678cid=31302916




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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-06 Thread Chuck Swiger

On Mar 6, 2010, at 12:44 PM, James Phillips wrote:
Correction: Apple stopped selling computers with floppy drives about  
10 years ago. The floppy drive is not obsolete because there is  
still no viable replacement that has the same (or better)  
functionality.


While I think floppy drives are still useful for BIOS updates and the  
like, it's not just Apple that isn't selling machines with floppy  
drives any more.  Go to HP or Dell and try to buy a new machine with a  
floppy drive-- they don't sell them anymore, either...


The problem with USB sticks is that they don't have user-accessible  
write-protect tabs. If you plug a USB stick into a compromised  
system, it is tainted.



Some USB flash drives have write-protect switches:

  http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820141486

Regards,
--
-Chuck

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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-05 Thread herbert langhans
On Wed, Mar 03, 2010 at 01:33:52PM +0100, Piotr Lukawski wrote:
 Dears,
 I need to install Freebsd 8.0 using floppy and then ftp, but there are no
 floppy images in

+ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/mentioned
 in
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-pre.html
 I tried so install Freebsd 7 using availiable floppy (successful) and update
 it to 8.0 (after 3 days finally error and now now whole /usr directory so I
 am stacked).
 Could you please produce install floppy images for Freebsd 8.0? Please
 please please. I have no power to do the install of 7, upgrade and fail
 again :-(
 Thanks in adavance.
 Piotr
 ___

Yes, I definitly vote for the release of floppy images too! In my case its the 
SCSI-CD drives what do not allow me to boot from a CD.

It might be old fashioned, but its very easy just to boot the floppy and then 
install all over ftp! I guess there are still a couple of systems (old
+laptops, servers) which require it.

Thanks
herb langhans


-- 
sprachtraining langhans
herbert langhans, warschau
http://www.langhans.com.pl
herbert dot raimund at gmx dot net
+0048 603 341 441

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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-05 Thread Piotr Lukawski
Illoai,
Thanks a lot! Your solution works - system is up and running now :-)
However, in such a case I really cannot understand why nobody can change
just one parameter and put the file in a proper place in
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/
.
It can simplify life for many people.
Thanks again for your help.
Take care,
Piotr

On 4 March 2010 05:51, ill...@gmail.com ill...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 3 March 2010 07:33, Piotr Lukawski plukaw...@googlemail.com wrote:
  Dears,
  I need to install Freebsd 8.0 using floppy and then ftp, but there are no
  floppy images in
  ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/
 ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/
 mentioned
  in
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-pre.html
  I tried so install Freebsd 7 using availiable floppy (successful) and
 update
  it to 8.0 (after 3 days finally error and now now whole /usr directory so
 I
  am stacked).
  Could you please produce install floppy images for Freebsd 8.0? Please
  please please. I have no power to do the install of 7, upgrade and fail
  again :-(
  Thanks in adavance.
  Piotr

 Have you tried installing 8.0-RELEASE from your
 7.x floppies?  I have heard rumour that it is possible
 by just changing the release name under View/Set
 Various Installation Options.

 --
 --

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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-05 Thread ill...@gmail.com
On 5 March 2010 13:51, Piotr Lukawski plukaw...@googlemail.com wrote:
 On 4 March 2010 05:51, ill...@gmail.com ill...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 3 March 2010 07:33, Piotr Lukawski plukaw...@googlemail.com wrote:
  Dears,
  I need to install Freebsd 8.0 using floppy and then ftp, but there are
  no
  floppy images
. . .
  Could you please produce install floppy images for Freebsd 8.0? Please
  please please. I have no power to do the install of 7, upgrade and fail
  again :-(

 Have you tried installing 8.0-RELEASE from your
 7.x floppies?  I have heard rumour that it is possible
 by just changing the release name under View/Set
 Various Installation Options.

 Illoai,
 Thanks a lot! Your solution works - system is up and running now :-)
 However, in such a case I really cannot understand why nobody can change
 just one parameter and put the file in a proper place in
 ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/.
 It can simplify life for many people.


I'm glad it worked for you. :)

I'm not aware of why the floppy images are no longer
being generated, however, just repackaging the 7.x
floppies is probably not the best idea:  you can select
a couple of options under 7.x that will likely break an
8.x install (I'm under the impression that Dangerously
Dedicated disks do this).

-- 
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freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-03 Thread Piotr Lukawski
Dears,
I need to install Freebsd 8.0 using floppy and then ftp, but there are no
floppy images in
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/mentioned
in
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-pre.html
I tried so install Freebsd 7 using availiable floppy (successful) and update
it to 8.0 (after 3 days finally error and now now whole /usr directory so I
am stacked).
Could you please produce install floppy images for Freebsd 8.0? Please
please please. I have no power to do the install of 7, upgrade and fail
again :-(
Thanks in adavance.
Piotr
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Re: freebsd install from floppy

2010-03-03 Thread ill...@gmail.com
On 3 March 2010 07:33, Piotr Lukawski plukaw...@googlemail.com wrote:
 Dears,
 I need to install Freebsd 8.0 using floppy and then ftp, but there are no
 floppy images in
 ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/8.0-RELEASE/floppies/mentioned
 in
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-pre.html
 I tried so install Freebsd 7 using availiable floppy (successful) and update
 it to 8.0 (after 3 days finally error and now now whole /usr directory so I
 am stacked).
 Could you please produce install floppy images for Freebsd 8.0? Please
 please please. I have no power to do the install of 7, upgrade and fail
 again :-(
 Thanks in adavance.
 Piotr

Have you tried installing 8.0-RELEASE from your
7.x floppies?  I have heard rumour that it is possible
by just changing the release name under View/Set
Various Installation Options.

-- 
--
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No floppy-images for FreeBSD 8.0 installation anymore?

2010-02-09 Thread herbert langhans
Hi Daemons,
I use to install FreeBSD with the floppies, then choosing the ftp-install. It 
was quite a while ago I had done so -- but now I see the x.flp images are 
gone. Or maybe I just havent found them on the ftp-site??

I cannot boot this computer from the SCSI-CD drives. Is there any chance to get 
8.0 for floppies?

Thank you 
herb langhans
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No floppy-images for FreeBSD 8.0 installation anymore?

2010-02-09 Thread Robert Huff

herbert langhans writes:

  I cannot boot this computer from the SCSI-CD drives. Is there any
  chance to get 8.0 for floppies?

I do not believe there are (by default) floppies for 8.0;
whether this is new for this release of not I cannot say.
Is the machine modern enough it could boot from a USB-connected
CDROM?


Robert Huff

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Re: No floppy-images for FreeBSD 8.0 installation anymore?

2010-02-09 Thread herbert langhans
Yes,
just checked it. There is a 'boot from usb-cdrom' option in the setup. I guess 
I have to sacrifice a usb-stick for the installation. Will it work this way?

This is not yet updated in the the handbook -- but the 
8.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img seems to be a file I have to dump on the 
usb-stick. Is this the boot-file I need for the ftp-install?

Cheers
herbs


On Tue, Feb 09, 2010 at 12:12:38PM -0500, Robert Huff wrote:
 
 herbert langhans writes:
 
   I cannot boot this computer from the SCSI-CD drives. Is there any
   chance to get 8.0 for floppies?
 
   I do not believe there are (by default) floppies for 8.0;
 whether this is new for this release of not I cannot say.
   Is the machine modern enough it could boot from a USB-connected
 CDROM?
 
 
   Robert Huff
 
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herbert langhans, warschau
http://www.langhans.com.pl
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Re: No floppy-images for FreeBSD 8.0 installation anymore?

2010-02-09 Thread Aiza

herbert langhans writes:

 I cannot boot this computer from the SCSI-CD drives. Is there any
 chance to get 8.0 for floppies?
I do not believe there are (by default) floppies for 8.0;
whether this is new for this release of not I cannot say.
Is the machine modern enough it could boot from a USB-connected
CDROM?


 Yes,
 just checked it. There is a 'boot from usb-cdrom' option in the 
setup. I guess I have to sacrifice a usb-stick for the installation. 
Will it work this way?


 This is not yet updated in the the handbook -- but the 
8.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img seems to be a file I have to dump on 
the usb-stick. Is this the boot-file I need for the ftp-install?


The memstick.img is very large because it contains fixit. I download the 
smaller disc1.iso and then use the following script to write it to a usb 
stick drive. There is no need to do a FTP-install because the disc1.iso 
has everything needed to install from.


The thing you have to keep in mind is that some bios older that 2008 do 
not have option to boot from USB sticks or only can boot from some 
vendors USB sticks not all of them.


#!/bin/sh
#Purpose = Use to transfer the FreeBSD install cd1 to
#  a bootable 1GB USB flash drive so it can be used to install from.
#  First fetch the FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso to your
#  hard drive /usr. Then execute this script from the command line
#
# fbsd2usb /usr/8.0-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso /usr/8.0-disc1.img
#
# Change system bios to boot from USB-dd and away you go.

# NOTE: This script has to be run from root and your 1GB USB flash drive
#   has to be plugged in before running this script.

# On the command line enterfbsd2usb iso-path img-path

# You can set some variables here. Edit them to fit your needs.

# Set serial variable to 0 if you don't want serial console at all,
# 1 if you want comconsole and 2 if you want comconsole and vidconsole
serial=0

set -u

if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo Usage: $0 source-iso-path output-img-path
exit 1
fi

isoimage=$1; shift
imgoutfile=$1; shift

# Temp  directory to be used later
#export tmpdir=$(mktemp -d -t fbsdmount)
export tmpdir=$(mktemp -d /usr/fbsdmount)

export isodev=$(mdconfig -a -t vnode -f ${isoimage})

ISOSIZE=$(du -k ${isoimage} | awk '{print $1}')
SECTS=$((($ISOSIZE + ($ISOSIZE/5))*4))
#SECTS=$((($ISOSIZE + ($ISOSIZE/5))*2))

echo  
echo ### Initializing image File started ###
echo ### This will take about 1 minute ###
date
dd if=/dev/zero of=${imgoutfile} count=${SECTS}
echo ### Initializing image File completed ###
date

echo  
ls -l ${imgoutfile}
export imgdev=$(mdconfig -a -t vnode -f ${imgoutfile})

bsdlabel -w -B ${imgdev}
newfs -O1 /dev/${imgdev}a

mkdir -p ${tmpdir}/iso ${tmpdir}/img

mount -t cd9660 /dev/${isodev} ${tmpdir}/iso
mount /dev/${imgdev}a ${tmpdir}/img

echo  
echo ### Started Copying files to the image now ###
echo ### This will take about 6 minutes ###
date

( cd ${tmpdir}/iso  find . -print -depth | cpio -dump ${tmpdir}/img )

echo ### Completed Copying files to the image ###
date

if [ ${serial} -eq 2 ]; then
echo -D  ${tmpdir}/img/boot.config
echo 'console=comconsole, vidconsole'  
${tmpdir}/img/boot/loader.conf

elif [ ${serial} -eq 1 ]; then
echo -h  ${tmpdir}/img/boot.config
echo 'console=comconsole'  ${tmpdir}/img/boot/loader.conf
fi

echo  
echo ### Started writing image to flash drive now ###
echo ### This will take about 16 minutes ###
date
dd if=${imgoutfile} of=/dev/da0 bs=1m
echo ### Completed writing image to flash drive at ###
date

cleanup() {
umount ${tmpdir}/iso
mdconfig -d -u ${isodev}
umount ${tmpdir}/img
mdconfig -d -u ${imgdev}
rm -rf ${tmpdir}
}

cleanup

ls -lh ${imgoutfile}

echo ### Script finished ###


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Mount floppy image

2010-01-31 Thread Leslie Jensen


I'm trying to mount a floppy image following the instructions on:

http://www.bsdguides.org/guides/freebsd/beginners/mdconfig_mount_images



To mount a floppy image, create a virtual device, /dev/md0, for the 
floppy image.


# mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /tmp/boot.flp -u 0



I had to touch /tmp/boot.flp to make it work


Next:


Now mount the virtual device.
#   mount /dev/mnt0 /mnt
_

I believe there's a typo here should be /dev/md0

I get:

mount /dev/md0 /mnt
mount: /dev/md0 : Input/output error

I have no idea what to do now!

Any suggestions?

Thanks

Leslie
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Re: Mount floppy image

2010-01-31 Thread Leslie Jensen



2010-01-31 09:27, Leslie Jensen skrev:


I'm trying to mount a floppy image following the instructions on:

http://www.bsdguides.org/guides/freebsd/beginners/mdconfig_mount_images



To mount a floppy image, create a virtual device, /dev/md0, for the
floppy image.

# mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /tmp/boot.flp -u 0



I had to touch /tmp/boot.flp to make it work


Next:


Now mount the virtual device.
# mount /dev/mnt0 /mnt
_

I believe there's a typo here should be /dev/md0

I get:

mount /dev/md0 /mnt
mount: /dev/md0 : Input/output error

I have no idea what to do now!

Any suggestions?

Thanks



Of course the imagefile had to be in /tmp/
and it had to be mount_msdosfs /dev/mnt0 /mnt

Sorry for the noise

Leslie
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Re: Mount floppy image

2010-01-31 Thread Roland Smith
On Sun, Jan 31, 2010 at 09:27:48AM +0100, Leslie Jensen wrote:
 
 I'm trying to mount a floppy image following the instructions on:
 
 http://www.bsdguides.org/guides/freebsd/beginners/mdconfig_mount_images
 
 
 
 To mount a floppy image, create a virtual device, /dev/md0, for the 
 floppy image.
 
 # mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /tmp/boot.flp -u 0
 
 
 
 I had to touch /tmp/boot.flp to make it work

That is strange. Is  /tmp/boot.flp an existing image? If so, what size is it?

Note that is you use touch on a non-existing file, it will create a file 0
bytes long! If you try to mount that, you'll get an error, because there is no
data to be read.

 Now mount the virtual device.
 # mount /dev/mnt0 /mnt
 
 I believe there's a typo here should be /dev/md0

Yes.
 
 I get:
 
 mount /dev/md0 /mnt
 mount: /dev/md0 : Input/output error
 
 I have no idea what to do now!

If you want to _create_ a floppy image, you can use:

dd if=/dev/zero bs=1k count=1440 of=boot.flp

Then use mdconfig to make an md device out of it. Of course you'll have to
create an msdos filesystem on it;

newfs_msdos /dev/md0

After that you can mount it and fill it with whatever you like.

-- 
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Re: 8.0 and floppy support

2010-01-28 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Fbsd1 fb...@a1poweruser.com writes:

 When booting release 8.0 i no longer get the fd0 floppy device prob
 message. This pc has run freebsd 6.4 7.0 7.2 which all supported the
 floppy drive.

 Has floppy drive support been dropped in 8.0?

No; it's still in the GENERIC kernel, and it still works for me.

-- 
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http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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8.0 and floppy support

2010-01-27 Thread Fbsd1
When booting release 8.0 i no longer get the fd0 floppy device prob 
message. This pc has run freebsd 6.4 7.0 7.2 which all supported the 
floppy drive.


Has floppy drive support been dropped in 8.0?

I know the floppy drive works because i can boot win98 floppy disk ok.
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Failure to connect USB Floppy drive

2009-10-28 Thread Yuri

When I plug in my USB floppy drive I get these messages:

ugen1.2: NEC at usbus1
umass0: NEC NEC USB UF000x, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.50, addr 2 on usbus1
umass0:  UFI over CBI with CCI; quirks = 0x
umass0:4:0:-1: Attached to scbus4
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): got CAM status 0x4
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): fatal error, failed to attach to device
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): removing device entry

I remember using the same drive in 7.0 without problems.

Yuri

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Re: Failure to connect USB Floppy drive

2009-10-28 Thread Adam Vande More
On Wed, Oct 28, 2009 at 2:08 PM, Yuri y...@rawbw.com wrote:

 When I plug in my USB floppy drive I get these messages:

 ugen1.2: NEC at usbus1
 umass0: NEC NEC USB UF000x, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.50, addr 2 on usbus1
 umass0:  UFI over CBI with CCI; quirks = 0x
 umass0:4:0:-1: Attached to scbus4
 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): got CAM status 0x4
 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): fatal error, failed to attach to device
 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device
 (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): removing device entry

 I remember using the same drive in 7.0 without problems.

 Yuri


Did you remove devel/libusb

-- 
Adam Vande More
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Re: Failure to connect USB Floppy drive

2009-10-28 Thread Yuri

Adam Vande More wrote:

Did you remove devel/libusb


It's installed: libusb-0.1.12_4

I enabled debugging and now get an extended dmesg log:

ugen1.2: NEC at usbus1
umass0: NEC NEC USB UF000x, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.50, addr 2 on usbus1
umass0:  UFI over CBI with CCI; quirks = 0x
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:-1:-1:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:4:0:-1: Attached to scbus4
umass0:umass_cam_rescan: scbus4: scanning for 4:0:-1
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:-1:-1:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x12, flags: 0x40, 6b cmd/36b 
data/18b sense
umass0:umass_attach: Attach finishedumass0:umass_cbi_dump_cmd: cmd = 12b 
(0x12002400...), data = 36b, dir = in

umass0:umass_transfer_start: transfer index = 4
umass0:umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback: max_bulk=131072, data_rem=36
umass0:umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback: max_bulk=131072, data_rem=0
umass0:umass_transfer_start: transfer index = 8
umass0:umass_t_cbi_status_callback: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x00, ASCQ = 0x00
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x12, flags: 0x40, 6b cmd/255b 
data/18b sense
umass0:umass_cbi_dump_cmd: cmd = 12b (0x1201ff00...), data = 255b, dir = in
umass0:umass_transfer_start: transfer index = 4
umass0:umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback: max_bulk=131072, data_rem=255
umass0:umass_t_cbi_data_read_callback: max_bulk=131072, data_rem=0
umass0:umass_transfer_start: transfer index = 8
umass0:umass_t_cbi_status_callback: UFI CCI, ASC = 0x00, ASCQ = 0x00
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_cbi_dump_cmd: cmd = 12b (0x...), data = 0b, dir = no 
data phase
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x00, flags: 0xc0, 6b cmd/0b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_PATH_INQ:.
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x25, flags: 0x40, 10b cmd/8b 
data/32b sense
umassX:umass_cam_rescan_callback: xpt0: Rescan succeeded
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 4:0:0:XPT_SCSI_IO: cmd: 0x25, flags: 0x40, 10b cmd/8b 
data/32b sense
umass0:umass_t_cbi_reset1_callback: CBI reset!
umass0:umass_tr_error: transfer error, USB_ERR_STALLED - reset
umass0:umass_cam_action: 

Re: Failure to connect USB Floppy drive

2009-10-28 Thread Adam Vande More
What does this mean?


 I remember using the same drive in 7.0 without problems.

 Yuri




-- 
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Re: Failure to connect USB Floppy drive

2009-10-28 Thread Yuri

Adam Vande More wrote:

What does this mean?


I remember using the same drive in 7.0 without problems.



It used to work in FreeBSD-70 long time ago. Now in FReeBSD-8.0-RC1 it 
doesn't.


Yuri
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Re: Failure to connect USB Floppy drive

2009-10-28 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Yuri y...@rawbw.com writes:

 Adam Vande More wrote:
 Did you remove devel/libusb

 It's installed: libusb-0.1.12_4

That's your problem, then.  You need to remove it and rebuild the ports
that depended on it.

This was mentioned in /usr/ports/UPDATING and /usr/src/UPDATING.
-- 
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http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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Re: Failure to connect USB Floppy drive

2009-10-28 Thread Yuri

Lowell Gilbert wrote:

That's your problem, then.  You need to remove it and rebuild the ports
that depended on it.

This was mentioned in /usr/ports/UPDATING and /usr/src/UPDATING.
  


I removed this port but still have this problem.

Yuri
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wine: app won't install from floppy

2008-05-03 Thread perryh
What is the correct way of installing something into wine from
floppy?  The obvious approach:

  $ wine 'a:\setup.exe'

did not work with a (fairly old version of) Visio:  the option
dialogs seemed to work properly, but very shortly after starting
the actual install I got an error box:


 VISIO Setup

   ! Tried to create an invalid path using 'A:\' and 'clipart.vs_'


It somehow locked out CtrlAltF1 so I could not switch to a text
screen, but AltTab did bring up FVWM's window list (thus making
it possible to transcribe the error message into an xterm that
was not related to the wine session).

After clicking OK I got an info box:


 Visio Setup

   i Setup failed.


and it quit when I clicked OK there.

Comparing the contents of .wine before/after the attempt, it seems
the only change involves the font entries in the registry:

  $ diff -r wineBak .wine
  diff -r wineBak/system.reg .wine/system.reg
  9082c9082
   [Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts] 1208923638
  ---
   [Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts] 1209616619
  diff -r wineBak/user.reg .wine/user.reg
  453c453
   [Software\\Wine\\Fonts] 1208923638
  ---
   [Software\\Wine\\Fonts] 1209616619
  456c456
   [Software\\Wine\\Fonts\\External Fonts] 1208923638
  ---
   [Software\\Wine\\Fonts\\External Fonts] 1209616619

and of course I have no clue whether this makes any difference to
anything.

  $ uname -a
  FreeBSD fbsd70.uucp 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24 19:59:52 
UTC 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386

  $ wine --version
  wine-0.9.48

a: is symlinked to /fd in .wine/dosdevices and /dev/fd0 is mounted
on /fd
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Re: Problems Installing FreeBSD 6.2 - No floppy devices found!

2007-11-21 Thread Josh Paetzel
On Tuesday 20 November 2007 07:32:36 pm Cameron Stuart wrote:
 Hardware: Maxtron AMD opteron with 3ware 4 port PCI express SATA II
 raid 5

 Problem Description:
 The 3ware driver must be loaded into the kernel using KLD, but the
 floppy device cannot be found
 However, the drive exists, and is configured correctly in the BIOS
 (IE, the system can boot from the floppy)

 Attempted Solutions:
 1) Tried booting using APCI disabled
 2) Tried set hint.fdc.0.flags=1 and the boot shell before continuing
 into the sysinstall
 3) Tried enabling  disabling the floppy device in the BIOS

 Any suggestions or solutions you may have would be greatly appreciated

 Cheers,
 Cam


Which 3ware card do you have?  I made 6.2 iso with working 96xx drivers on 
them so you can do a regular old install off the cd.  I can give you a 
download link if you'd like, just need to know if you want amd64 or i386.

-- 
Thanks,

Josh Paetzel

PGP: 8A48 EF36 5E9F 4EDA 5A8C 11B4 26F9 01F1 27AF AECB


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Problems Installing FreeBSD 6.2 - No floppy devices found!

2007-11-20 Thread Cameron Stuart
Hardware: Maxtron AMD opteron with 3ware 4 port PCI express SATA II  
raid 5


Problem Description:
The 3ware driver must be loaded into the kernel using KLD, but the  
floppy device cannot be found
However, the drive exists, and is configured correctly in the BIOS  
(IE, the system can boot from the floppy)


Attempted Solutions:
1) Tried booting using APCI disabled
2) Tried set hint.fdc.0.flags=1 and the boot shell before continuing  
into the sysinstall

3) Tried enabling  disabling the floppy device in the BIOS

Any suggestions or solutions you may have would be greatly appreciated

Cheers,
Cam


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Re: 6.2 Hangs Probing Floppy During Boot

2007-09-06 Thread Ivan Voras

Tim Daneliuk wrote:


  During the boot probe, FreeBSD 6.2 (Release or -STABLE) hangs for several 
minutes
  while probing the floppy.  Eventually, it does get through it, but it takes
  a lng time.  Disabling the floppy in the machine BIOS makes the problem
  go away because FBSD sees no floppy to probe, but that's not an optimal
  soltion.


Have you tried adding hint.fd.0.disabled=1 and hint.fdc.0.disabled=1 
to your loader.conf (or device.hints)? I don't know it it will work, 
it's just something you could try.




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Re: 6.2 Hangs Probing Floppy During Boot

2007-09-06 Thread Tim Daneliuk

Ivan Voras wrote:

Tim Daneliuk wrote:

  During the boot probe, FreeBSD 6.2 (Release or -STABLE) hangs for 
several minutes
  while probing the floppy.  Eventually, it does get through it, but 
it takes
  a lng time.  Disabling the floppy in the machine BIOS makes the 
problem

  go away because FBSD sees no floppy to probe, but that's not an optimal
  soltion.


Have you tried adding hint.fd.0.disabled=1 and hint.fdc.0.disabled=1 
to your loader.conf (or device.hints)? I don't know it it will work, 
it's just something you could try.




I have not.  If I do this, will it actually disable the floppy/controller?
The issue for me is that I want to be able to actually use the floppy
when I need it, I just don't want to have wait multiple minutes while
the kernel figures out there is not floppy in the drive at boot time...

--

Tim Daneliuk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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6.2 Hangs Probing Floppy During Boot

2007-09-05 Thread Tim Daneliuk
I recently noted this problem and thought it was related to a new MOBO I'd just 
installed.
I've now seen the exact same problem with an old MOBO when I loaded FBSD 6.2.  
IOW,
the following appears to be a 6.2 artifact:

  During the boot probe, FreeBSD 6.2 (Release or -STABLE) hangs for several 
minutes
  while probing the floppy.  Eventually, it does get through it, but it takes
  a lng time.  Disabling the floppy in the machine BIOS makes the problem
  go away because FBSD sees no floppy to probe, but that's not an optimal
  soltion.

I DAGS and saw that others have seen this same problem but could not find a
solution anywhere ...

TIA,
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Re: Sysinstall: No Floppy Devices Found

2007-09-04 Thread L Goodwin

--- Dan Mahoney, System Admin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 On Tue, 16 Jan 2007, Kevin Kobb wrote:
 
  I have found that when I do an install with an
 install.cfg file on a floppy, 
  I must insert the floppy right after the system
 begins to boot from CD. If I 
  don't when I tell sysinstall to read the floppy I
 get an error.

On a related note, sysinstall often errors out while
trying to read from the CD-ROM (with FreeBSD disk in
it). When read errors occur, sysinstal behaves
erratically. You never know what will be displayed or
how it will handle the situation (sometimes it looks
like it aborted, but when you press Enter, it goes
ahead with the install). BTW, this is in FreeBSD 6.2.

 
  As a work around, if I go into the options and
 select rescan for hardware 
  devices (not sure if that is the exact wording)
 after inserting the floppy 
  disk, it will work OK as well. Might be worth a
 try.
 
 No luck.  I've rescanned time after time, and get
 nothing.  No sloppy 
 devices show up in dmesg, cannot use mount_msdosfs
 to access the floppy, 
 etc.
 
 This is truly, truly frustrating, as I am trying to
 follow THESE 
 instructions:
 
 http://3ware.com/KB/article.aspx?id=14850
 
 I've even tried installing to an external (non-raid)
 drive in an attempt 
 to use that drive as a really big floppy.  The
 boot loader doesn't know 
 how to see the BSD partition on it, and apparently
 can only see raw bios 
 drives.
 
 Another possible approach was to try and boot from
 the single drive and 
 then use sysinstall to install onto the RAID array,
 but I've had issues 
 with that before.
 
 As an aside, the module HAS to be loaded before the
 boot process, so I 
 can't use kldload to load the module from a fixit
 floppy or something like 
 that.
 
 My workaround at the moment is that I am downloading
 a snapshot ISO of 
 -STABLE
 
 It might be nice if the loading modules from
 floppy procedure (while 
 rarely required) was better documented.
 
 -Dan
 
 --
 
 It's three o'clock in the morning.  It's too late
 for 'oops'.  After
 Locate Updates, don't even go there.
 
 -Paul Baecker
   January 3, 2k
   Indeed, sometime after 3AM
 
 Dan Mahoney
 Techie,  Sysadmin,  WebGeek
 Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC
 ICQ: 13735144   AIM: LarpGM
 Site:  http://www.gushi.org
 ---
 
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Re: Sysinstall: No Floppy Devices Found

2007-09-03 Thread Dan Mahoney, System Admin

On Tue, 16 Jan 2007, Kevin Kobb wrote:

I have found that when I do an install with an install.cfg file on a floppy, 
I must insert the floppy right after the system begins to boot from CD. If I 
don't when I tell sysinstall to read the floppy I get an error.


As a work around, if I go into the options and select rescan for hardware 
devices (not sure if that is the exact wording) after inserting the floppy 
disk, it will work OK as well. Might be worth a try.


No luck.  I've rescanned time after time, and get nothing.  No sloppy 
devices show up in dmesg, cannot use mount_msdosfs to access the floppy, 
etc.


This is truly, truly frustrating, as I am trying to follow THESE 
instructions:


http://3ware.com/KB/article.aspx?id=14850

I've even tried installing to an external (non-raid) drive in an attempt 
to use that drive as a really big floppy.  The boot loader doesn't know 
how to see the BSD partition on it, and apparently can only see raw bios 
drives.


Another possible approach was to try and boot from the single drive and 
then use sysinstall to install onto the RAID array, but I've had issues 
with that before.


As an aside, the module HAS to be loaded before the boot process, so I 
can't use kldload to load the module from a fixit floppy or something like 
that.


My workaround at the moment is that I am downloading a snapshot ISO of 
-STABLE


It might be nice if the loading modules from floppy procedure (while 
rarely required) was better documented.


-Dan

--

It's three o'clock in the morning.  It's too late for 'oops'.  After
Locate Updates, don't even go there.

-Paul Baecker
 January 3, 2k
 Indeed, sometime after 3AM

Dan Mahoney
Techie,  Sysadmin,  WebGeek
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Re: Floppy IO Errors

2007-08-31 Thread Mel
On Friday 31 August 2007 04:01:25 Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:

 I am trying to load a kernel module from a floppy disk (ms dos formatted).

 Is there anything special I have to do to format these disks, or make
 them readable?  I can boot from an MS DOS startup disk (as generated by
 XP) but BSD returns an IO error when trying to read any floppy.  I've
 tried multiple drives, cables, and disks.

I don't see the relevance of the boot stage here, but if you wanna load a 
kernel module from a floppy:
# mount_msdosfs /dev/fdc0 /mnt
# sysctl kern.module_path=/boot/kernel;/boot/modules;/mnt
# kldload mymodulename

/dev/fdc0 being your floppy drive device.
-- 
Mel
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Floppy IO Errors

2007-08-30 Thread Dan Mahoney, System Admin

All,

I am trying to load a kernel module from a floppy disk (ms dos formatted).

Is there anything special I have to do to format these disks, or make 
them readable?  I can boot from an MS DOS startup disk (as generated by 
XP) but BSD returns an IO error when trying to read any floppy.  I've 
tried multiple drives, cables, and disks.


It's on a tyan dual opteron system.

Help much appreciated -- next plan is to create a scratch SATA volume to 
play host to the raid card, but I would like to fix this somehow.


-Dan

--

I love you forever eternally.

-Connaian Expression

Dan Mahoney
Techie,  Sysadmin,  WebGeek
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teac USB FLOPPY problem

2007-08-17 Thread Wojciech Puchar

detects fine

umass0: detached
umass0: TEAC TEAC FD-05PUB, rev 2.00/0.00, addr 2
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: TEAC FD-05PUB 3000 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da0: 1.000MB/s transfers
da0: 1MB (2880 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 1C)



i downloaded ufdformat from http://people.freebsd.org/~bms/dump/tools/ufdformat/


the tool compiles without errors on FreeBSD 6.2/i386

bit it doesn't work
it stalls at first cylinder and i'm getting in dmesg:

umass0: CBI reset failed, IOERROR
umass0: CBI bulk-in stall clear failed, STALLED
umass0: CBI bulk-out stall clear failed, STALLED


CTRL-C and kill doesn't work.

unplugging works.


from formatted  diskettes i can read data (like dd if=/dev/da0 
of=/dev/null bs=18k) but i can't write.


any attempt to write says device busy.


my drive is listed in scsi_da.c quirks like this

 * TEAC USB floppy mechanisms
 */
{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, TEAC , FD-05*, *},
/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE


more quirks? any clue?

thank you
Wojtek
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Re: questions about floppy disk

2007-06-25 Thread Eduardo Viruena Silva

On Sun, 24 Jun 2007, Olivier Regnier wrote:


Hi everyone,

I have two questions about floppy disk with FreeBSD.

How add a UFS filesystem to use the diskette for transfering files ?

I think with this command but i'm not sure because, i can't check for the 
moment.

# newfs /dev/fd0

To mount a floppy disk with ufs filesystem, i must use this command ?
# mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy

Thank you for your help

Bye bye,
Olivier Regnier



try mtools, from the ports.

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questions about floppy disk

2007-06-24 Thread Olivier Regnier

Hi everyone,

I have two questions about floppy disk with FreeBSD.

How add a UFS filesystem to use the diskette for transfering files ?

I think with this command but i'm not sure because, i can't check for 
the moment.

# newfs /dev/fd0

To mount a floppy disk with ufs filesystem, i must use this command ?
# mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy

Thank you for your help

Bye bye,
Olivier Regnier

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Re: questions about floppy disk

2007-06-24 Thread JD Bronson

At 07:21 PM 6/24/2007 +0200, Olivier Regnier wrote:

I have two questions about floppy disk with FreeBSD.

How add a UFS filesystem to use the diskette for transfering files ?

I think with this command but i'm not sure because, i can't check 
for the moment.

# newfs /dev/fd0

To mount a floppy disk with ufs filesystem, i must use this command ?
# mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy

Thank you for your help

Bye bye,
Olivier Regnier



http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/floppies.html


-JD 


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using dd to dump an image file to a floppy

2007-04-16 Thread John
Everyone,

 

I'm trying to make boot and kern floppies, using dd, as follows:

 

Cdrom is mounted, floppy is mounted (and I have test written to it)

I have the 6.2 disk 1 in the cdrom drive (the floppies directory contains
the disk images I'd like to write)

 

I'm in the /cdrom directory

When I try to disk image the boot.flp file, here's what happens:

 

# dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/fd0

dd: /dev/fd0: Operation not permitted

 

I keep getting the operation not permitted message.

 

As I said before, I CAN write to the fd0 (floppy drive), and I am logged in
as root.

 

Anyone know what I'm doing wrong?

 

Thanks,

 

John

 

So here's to the role of time, patience, and reflection in our lives.  If we
believe it is better to build than to destroy, better to live and let live,
better to be than to be seen, then we might have a chance, slowly, to find a
satisfying way through life, this flicker of consciousness between two great
silences.

 

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Re: using dd to dump an image file to a floppy

2007-04-16 Thread Kevin Kinsey

John wrote:

Everyone,

I'm trying to make boot and kern floppies, using dd, as follows:

Cdrom is mounted, floppy is mounted (and I have test written to it)
 

# dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/fd0

dd: /dev/fd0: Operation not permitted


dd works on raw devices, and can't operate on a
raw device if a filesystem is mounted.  umount fd0
and try again

Kevin Kinsey
--
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Re: using dd to dump an image file to a floppy

2007-04-16 Thread Yuri Grebenkin
On Mon, 16 Apr 2007 14:24:14 -0400
John [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Everyone,

 I'm trying to make boot and kern floppies, using dd, as follows:
 Cdrom is mounted, floppy is mounted (and I have test written to it)
 I have the 6.2 disk 1 in the cdrom drive (the floppies directory contains
 the disk images I'd like to write)
 I'm in the /cdrom directory
 When I try to disk image the boot.flp file, here's what happens:

 # dd if=floppies/boot.flp of=/dev/fd0
 dd: /dev/fd0: Operation not permitted

 I keep getting the operation not permitted message.
 As I said before, I CAN write to the fd0 (floppy drive), and I am logged in
 as root.
 Anyone know what I'm doing wrong?
 

Maybe you just unmount your floppy before doing dd if=floppies/boot.flp 
of=/dev/fd0.
It's blocked.

  
 
 Thanks,
 John
 
 So here's to the role of time, patience, and reflection in our lives.  If we
 believe it is better to build than to destroy, better to live and let live,
 better to be than to be seen, then we might have a chance, slowly, to find a
 satisfying way through life, this flicker of consciousness between two great
 silences.
 
  
 
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Floppy drive problem

2007-03-30 Thread Tee Nor

Hello,
Installed FreeBSD 6.0 last year, been using as cross development for VME.
But discovered can not mount floppy drive, hardware seems ok, per below. 
However,

mount command fails. Any ideas for me?

Thanks
Tom

Sun Ultra 1 UPA/SBus (UltraSPARC 200MHz), Keyboard Present
OpenBoot 3.11, 512 MB memory installed, Serial #8388337.

Tesed wirh No Floppy in drive:
ok test floppy
Testing floppy disk system.  A formatted disk should be in the drive.
No diskette, or incorrect format.

floppy selftest failed. Return code = -1
ok

Tesed wirh Floppy in drive:
ok test floppy
Testing floppy disk system.  A formatted disk should be in the drive.
Test succeeded.
ok
ok eject
ok


Booting:
FreeBSD/sparc64 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.0
([EMAIL PROTECTED], Wed Nov  2 09:45:36 UTC 2005)
bootpath=/[EMAIL PROTECTED],0/SUNW,[EMAIL PROTECTED],880/[EMAIL 
PROTECTED],0:a

After boot:

# mount /dev/fd/0 /mnt
mount: /dev/fd/0: Block device required
#

_
Interest Rates near 39yr lows! $430,000 Mortgage for $1,399/mo - Calculate 
new payment 
http://www.lowermybills.com/lre/index.jsp?sourceid=lmb-9632-18466moid=7581


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Re: Floppy drive problem

2007-03-30 Thread Roland Smith
On Fri, Mar 30, 2007 at 02:02:10PM +, Tee Nor wrote:

 Booting:
 FreeBSD/sparc64 bootstrap loader, Revision 1.0
 ([EMAIL PROTECTED], Wed Nov  2 09:45:36 UTC 2005)
 bootpath=/[EMAIL PROTECTED],0/SUNW,[EMAIL PROTECTED],880/[EMAIL 
 PROTECTED],0:a
 
 After boot:
 
 # mount /dev/fd/0 /mnt
 mount: /dev/fd/0: Block device required

You should not use /dev/fd/0! It is a file descriptor, not a floppy device.

The floppy driver fdc(4) is for the PC architecture, not for
sparc64. Both fdc(4) and atapifd(4) are commented out in the sparc64
GENERIC kernel. According to the 6.2 installation instructions for
sparc64, a floppy disk based install is not supported on sparc64.

Maybe the floppy is connected to the SCSI bus?

Roland
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Re: Operation not permitted when mounting floppy or cdrom

2007-02-20 Thread lysergius2001

Thanks everyone.

On 2/19/07, Oliver Fromme [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


lysergius2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 FreeBSD 6.2.  Recently installed will not permit user mount of floppy
disk,
 cdrom, or usb.  Works fine as root.  Checked devfs.conf, devfs.rules,
fstab,
 /dev.  Nothing seems to make a difference.

For ordinary users to be able to mount file systems, three
conditions have to be met:

-1-  sysctl vfs.usermount=1

-2-  The user must have read+write access to the device
 to be mounted.  Usually you will solve that via
 group permissions, e.g. create a group for people
 who are allowed to mount a certain device, then put
 those people into that group (via /etc/group), and
 change the permission modes of the device so that
 the group can read+write it.

-3-  The user must own the mount point.  Note that read+
 write access is not sufficient here, and group rights
 don't matter -- the user must be the owner of the
 mount point.

Best regards
   Oliver

--
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Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606,  Geschäftsfuehrung:
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Any opinions expressed in this message are personal to the author and may
not necessarily reflect the opinions of secnetix GmbH  Co KG in any way.
FreeBSD-Dienstleistungen, -Produkte und mehr:  http://www.secnetix.de/bsd

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--
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Re: Operation not permitted when mounting floppy or cdrom

2007-02-19 Thread Oliver Fromme
lysergius2001 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  FreeBSD 6.2.  Recently installed will not permit user mount of floppy disk,
  cdrom, or usb.  Works fine as root.  Checked devfs.conf, devfs.rules, fstab,
  /dev.  Nothing seems to make a difference.

For ordinary users to be able to mount file systems, three
conditions have to be met:

-1-  sysctl vfs.usermount=1

-2-  The user must have read+write access to the device
 to be mounted.  Usually you will solve that via
 group permissions, e.g. create a group for people
 who are allowed to mount a certain device, then put
 those people into that group (via /etc/group), and
 change the permission modes of the device so that
 the group can read+write it.

-3-  The user must own the mount point.  Note that read+
 write access is not sufficient here, and group rights
 don't matter -- the user must be the owner of the
 mount point.

Best regards
   Oliver

-- 
Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH  Co. KG, Marktplatz 29, 85567 Grafing b. M.
Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606,  Geschäftsfuehrung:
secnetix Verwaltungsgesellsch. mbH, Handelsregister: Registergericht Mün-
chen, HRB 125758,  Geschäftsführer: Maik Bachmann, Olaf Erb, Ralf Gebhart
Any opinions expressed in this message are personal to the author and may
not necessarily reflect the opinions of secnetix GmbH  Co KG in any way.
FreeBSD-Dienstleistungen, -Produkte und mehr:  http://www.secnetix.de/bsd

C is quirky, flawed, and an enormous success.
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Operation not permitted when mounting floppy or cdrom

2007-02-17 Thread lysergius2001

FreeBSD 6.2.  Recently installed will not permit user mount of floppy disk,
cdrom, or usb.  Works fine as root.  Checked devfs.conf, devfs.rules, fstab,
/dev.  Nothing seems to make a difference.

Any ideas welcomed...

Thanks
--
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Re: Operation not permitted when mounting floppy or cdrom

2007-02-17 Thread Garrett Cooper

lysergius2001 wrote:

FreeBSD 6.2.  Recently installed will not permit user mount of floppy disk,
cdrom, or usb.  Works fine as root.  Checked devfs.conf, devfs.rules, 
fstab,

/dev.  Nothing seems to make a difference.

Any ideas welcomed...

Thanks


You don't have access to the /dev nodes. Make sure that your user has 
the ability to mount.


Make sure that this sysctl is also set to 1:

vfs.usermount: 1

If that doesn't work, then we'll have to get more info about the devices 
you're trying to mount (ls -l), what groups you're in, etc.

-Garrett
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Re: Operation not permitted when mounting floppy or cdrom

2007-02-17 Thread Momchil Ivanov
На 17.2.2007 21:11 lysergius2001 пише:
 FreeBSD 6.2.  Recently installed will not permit user mount of floppy disk,
 cdrom, or usb.  Works fine as root.  Checked devfs.conf, devfs.rules,
 fstab, /dev.  Nothing seems to make a difference.

 Any ideas welcomed...

 Thanks

Try setting the vfs.usermount sysctl to 1

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Re: 6.2 hangs probing floppy

2007-01-31 Thread vittorio
Before eliminating fdc from the kernel I add another piece of info.

If immediatedly after booting I put a floppy into the drive, the booting 
process goes on without problems. 

Any other. softer solution to tis problem.

Vittorio
Alle 17:51, martedì 30 gennaio 2007, Roland Smith ha scritto:
 On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 03:14:49PM +0100, Vittorio wrote:
  I updated my pentium 3 PC Compaq Desktop 450 from freebsd 5.3 (which
  was working like a charme indeed!) to the new 6.2 installing from a CD.
 
  It happens that the boot
  1) runs smoothly as usual till after the
  probing of the CDs,
  2) then the boot hangs for about 3 minutes probing
  the floppy (I see the floppy led turned on for the same time),
  3)
  eventually again smoothly till the end of the booting process.
 
   I
  noticed that the /dev/fd0 device is not found and there's no way to
  mount it.

 Build a kernel without device fdc. Or maybe disable the floppy in the
 bios.

 Roland
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6.2 hangs probing floppy

2007-01-30 Thread Vittorio
I updated my pentium 3 PC Compaq Desktop 450 from freebsd 5.3 (which 
was working like a charme indeed!) to the new 6.2 installing from a CD.

It happens that the boot 
1) runs smoothly as usual till after the 
probing of the CDs, 
2) then the boot hangs for about 3 minutes probing 
the floppy (I see the floppy led turned on for the same time), 
3) 
eventually again smoothly till the end of the booting process.

 I 
noticed that the /dev/fd0 device is not found and there's no way to 
mount it.

What shall I do?

Vittorio


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Re: 6.2 hangs probing floppy

2007-01-30 Thread Roland Smith
On Tue, Jan 30, 2007 at 03:14:49PM +0100, Vittorio wrote:
 I updated my pentium 3 PC Compaq Desktop 450 from freebsd 5.3 (which 
 was working like a charme indeed!) to the new 6.2 installing from a CD.
 
 It happens that the boot 
 1) runs smoothly as usual till after the 
 probing of the CDs, 
 2) then the boot hangs for about 3 minutes probing 
 the floppy (I see the floppy led turned on for the same time), 
 3) 
 eventually again smoothly till the end of the booting process.
 
  I 
 noticed that the /dev/fd0 device is not found and there's no way to 
 mount it.

Build a kernel without device fdc. Or maybe disable the floppy in the bios.

Roland
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Re: Sysinstall: No Floppy Devices Found

2007-01-17 Thread Kevin Kobb

Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:

On Tue, 16 Jan 2007, Kevin Kobb wrote:

I have found that when I do an install with an install.cfg file on a 
floppy, I must insert the floppy right after the system begins to boot 
from CD. If I don't when I tell sysinstall to read the floppy I get an 
error.


I've found the floppy works okay when I escape to the bootloader, so I 
can load my KLD at that time.


As a work around, if I go into the options and select rescan for 
hardware devices (not sure if that is the exact wording) after 
inserting the floppy disk, it will work OK as well. Might be worth a try.


I'll be sure to try that, thanks.  Any idea why it's not found 
initially, tho?  I mean, the CONTROLLER is found, so...


Is this the type of thing I should send-pr over?

-Dan

--

Be happy.  Try not to hurt each other.  Hope you fall in love.

--Mallory, Family Ties Finale (on the meaning of life)

Dan Mahoney
Techie,  Sysadmin,  WebGeek
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I am not sure why this happens myself. I have also noticed that when I 
try to transfer a few files from floppy (during install my install.cfg 
mounts the floppy and copies a few custom scripts) the transfer is very 
slow, even by floppy disk speed standards.


I haven't worried too much about it because I so seldom use floppies any 
more, and plan on getting a better install gameplan (PXE ?) if I install 
more than a few systems. Might be worth checking or filing a PR.


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Re: Sysinstall: No Floppy Devices Found

2007-01-16 Thread Kevin Kobb

Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:

Hey all,

I'm getting the message when I try to load a KLD in Sysinstall, even 
though I KNOW my floppy drive works.  In fact, I can load the KLD from 
the loader prompt just fine.


Is there a difference/advantage to one way of doing this over the other?

-Dan Mahoney

--

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anteater.

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Series


Dan Mahoney
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I have found that when I do an install with an install.cfg file on a 
floppy, I must insert the floppy right after the system begins to boot 
from CD. If I don't when I tell sysinstall to read the floppy I get an 
error.


As a work around, if I go into the options and select rescan for 
hardware devices (not sure if that is the exact wording) after inserting 
the floppy disk, it will work OK as well. Might be worth a try.


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Re: Sysinstall: No Floppy Devices Found

2007-01-16 Thread Dan Mahoney, System Admin

On Tue, 16 Jan 2007, Kevin Kobb wrote:

I have found that when I do an install with an install.cfg file on a floppy, 
I must insert the floppy right after the system begins to boot from CD. If I 
don't when I tell sysinstall to read the floppy I get an error.


I've found the floppy works okay when I escape to the bootloader, so I can 
load my KLD at that time.


As a work around, if I go into the options and select rescan for hardware 
devices (not sure if that is the exact wording) after inserting the floppy 
disk, it will work OK as well. Might be worth a try.


I'll be sure to try that, thanks.  Any idea why it's not found initially, 
tho?  I mean, the CONTROLLER is found, so...


Is this the type of thing I should send-pr over?

-Dan

--

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--Mallory, Family Ties Finale (on the meaning of life)

Dan Mahoney
Techie,  Sysadmin,  WebGeek
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ICQ: 13735144   AIM: LarpGM
Site:  http://www.gushi.org
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Sysinstall: No Floppy Devices Found

2007-01-12 Thread Dan Mahoney, System Admin

Hey all,

I'm getting the message when I try to load a KLD in Sysinstall, even 
though I KNOW my floppy drive works.  In fact, I can load the KLD from the 
loader prompt just fine.


Is there a difference/advantage to one way of doing this over the other?

-Dan Mahoney

--

Hitler, Satan, those Hanson kids, anything.  Just not the curious
anteater.

-Peter Scolari, as Wayne Szalinki in Honey, I Shrunk The Kids--The
Series


Dan Mahoney
Techie,  Sysadmin,  WebGeek
Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC
ICQ: 13735144   AIM: LarpGM
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Problème avec le floppy disk.

2007-01-05 Thread Tribal, Grégory
Bonjour,

 

Nous avons un problème au moment de l'installation d'un de nos logiciel:

Lorsque que nous insérons une disquette et lançons notre commande 
d'installation, le message suivant apparait:

 

/dev/fd0:  Cannot read :Input/Output error

   At Beginning of tape - Quitting now

   Error is not recoverable: Exiting now

 

Néanmoins, le lecteur de disquette fonctionne car nous utilisons plusieurs 
autres disquettes avant la disquette d'installation.

Nous avons vérifié le BIOS et tout parait bien configuré...

 

Pouvez vous nous aidez à résoudre notre problème?

 

Cordialement

 

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Re: Problème avec le floppy disk.

2007-01-05 Thread David Landgren

Tribal, Grégory wrote:

Bonjour,

 


Nous avons un problème au moment de l'installation d'un de nos logiciel:

Lorsque que nous insérons une disquette et lançons notre commande 
d'installation, le message suivant apparait:

 


/dev/fd0:  Cannot read :Input/Output error

   At Beginning of tape - Quitting now

   Error is not recoverable: Exiting now

 


Néanmoins, le lecteur de disquette fonctionne car nous utilisons plusieurs 
autres disquettes avant la disquette d'installation.

Nous avons vérifié le BIOS et tout parait bien configuré...


Est-ce la disquette fonctionne? Est-ce que le filesystem de la disquette 
est de type msdosfs? Est-ce que vous pouvez lire la disquette sur une 
autre machine?


Si vous pouvez répondre en anglais, vous aurez plus d'aide, cette liste 
est majoritairement anglophone. Je ne connais pas de liste francophone 
existe pour freebsd.


Merci,
David


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Re: Problème avec le floppy disk.

2007-01-05 Thread Matthew Seaman
David Landgren wrote:
 Tribal, Grégory wrote:
 Bonjour,

  

 Nous avons un problème au moment de l'installation d'un de nos logiciel:

 Lorsque que nous insérons une disquette et lançons notre commande
 d'installation, le message suivant apparait:

  

 /dev/fd0:  Cannot read :Input/Output error

At Beginning of tape - Quitting now

Error is not recoverable: Exiting now

  

 Néanmoins, le lecteur de disquette fonctionne car nous utilisons
 plusieurs autres disquettes avant la disquette d'installation.

 Nous avons vérifié le BIOS et tout parait bien configuré...
 
 Est-ce la disquette fonctionne? Est-ce que le filesystem de la disquette
 est de type msdosfs? Est-ce que vous pouvez lire la disquette sur une
 autre machine?
 
 Si vous pouvez répondre en anglais, vous aurez plus d'aide, cette liste
 est majoritairement anglophone. Je ne connais pas de liste francophone
 existe pour freebsd.

http://www.freebsd.org/fr/community/mailinglists.html

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
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  Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
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Re: fixit floppy contents?

2006-12-29 Thread Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg
Andy Dills wrote:
 Is there a standard way of installing complete filesystem images onto 
 existing machines via the network, for example using dump, restore, nfs, 
 and boot floppies?
 
 I want to upgrade our mail server cluster from 4-STABLE to 6-STABLE, and 
 there is so much that goes into the mail server setup... 
 postfix/amavisd-new/clamav/SA/Razor2/DCC/FuzzyOcr all chrooted, that's a 
 lot of port installing and lib copying I don't feel like doing. 
 
 I've got an image of the 6-STABLE box I'm happy with and I want to be able 
 to serve it via NFS, then go through the cluster booting on (hopefully) 
 the fixit floppy, format the disks and restore the image over nfs, edit 
 some confs, and boot it and away it goes in a fraction of the time it 
 would take to go from scratch with each.
 
 I'm not sure what tools the fixit floppy has. Anybody done anything like 
 this before?
 
 Thanks,
 Andy

I would look at FreeSBIE or some other LiveCD.
It should not be to difficult to boot from a CD, do the needed disk
and network setup and then simply pull the images from a server
somewhere. Or just do a dump on the finished server, and pipe it to
a local restore over ssh.

--
R
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fixit floppy contents?

2006-12-28 Thread Andy Dills

Is there a standard way of installing complete filesystem images onto 
existing machines via the network, for example using dump, restore, nfs, 
and boot floppies?

I want to upgrade our mail server cluster from 4-STABLE to 6-STABLE, and 
there is so much that goes into the mail server setup... 
postfix/amavisd-new/clamav/SA/Razor2/DCC/FuzzyOcr all chrooted, that's a 
lot of port installing and lib copying I don't feel like doing. 

I've got an image of the 6-STABLE box I'm happy with and I want to be able 
to serve it via NFS, then go through the cluster booting on (hopefully) 
the fixit floppy, format the disks and restore the image over nfs, edit 
some confs, and boot it and away it goes in a fraction of the time it 
would take to go from scratch with each.

I'm not sure what tools the fixit floppy has. Anybody done anything like 
this before?

Thanks,
Andy

---
Andy Dills
Xecunet, Inc.
www.xecu.net
301-682-9972
---
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Re: fixit floppy contents?

2006-12-28 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Thu, Dec 28, 2006 at 02:57:21PM -0500, Andy Dills wrote:

 
 Is there a standard way of installing complete filesystem images onto 
 existing machines via the network, for example using dump, restore, nfs, 
 and boot floppies?
 
 I want to upgrade our mail server cluster from 4-STABLE to 6-STABLE, and 
 there is so much that goes into the mail server setup... 
 postfix/amavisd-new/clamav/SA/Razor2/DCC/FuzzyOcr all chrooted, that's a 
 lot of port installing and lib copying I don't feel like doing. 
 
 I've got an image of the 6-STABLE box I'm happy with and I want to be able 
 to serve it via NFS, then go through the cluster booting on (hopefully) 
 the fixit floppy, format the disks and restore the image over nfs, edit 
 some confs, and boot it and away it goes in a fraction of the time it 
 would take to go from scratch with each.
 
 I'm not sure what tools the fixit floppy has. Anybody done anything like 
 this before?

The fixit floppy is basically a running system, minus extras like X
stuff and the ports, that can be booted from the floppy - or preferrably 
from the CD.   The first install CD also is a fixit, just choose
the menu item to boot to a running system - I forget the label text.
It is just basic FreeBSD Unix including necessary tools to deal with files.

There are a number of ways of moving filesystems from one machine
to another, including over the net.   I am inclined to use dump/restore
because it handles all situations of files and links and permissions, etc
properly and doesn't get locked in to the sector-by-sector trap.
But, you must create the filesystems yourself with either sysinstall
or fdisk/bsdlabel/newfs.   If you have room, the nicest thing is to
create the file systems and then copy the dump file to the machine
and restore it from there rather than over the net.  But it will
work over the net.

Actually, it is possible to build your own install CD that just
charges ahead and builds and installs things the way you want it.
You may need more than one CD if you put a lot on - or make one
to do the system build and then restore dump files on for the rest.

jerry

 
 Thanks,
 Andy
 
 ---
 Andy Dills
 Xecunet, Inc.
 www.xecu.net
 301-682-9972
 ---
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umass external usb floppy devices

2006-12-05 Thread Old Ranger

Greetings to all this morning,
After several days of trying, reading, tweaking, and cursing..
I read up on supported umass usb devices supported by FreeBSD 6.1.
The only umass usb external floppy drive I see in that list is a 
Panasonic external floppy.

I have a TEAC FD-05PUB USB device.

I can mount this device using mount_msdosfs /dev/da0 /mnt  no problem.

I can cd to this device, and ls and read the contents thereof.

However, whenever I try to write to this device, I get device busy, 
among other messages which I cannot reproduce at the moment, because 
this is a dual boot machine and I'm on the other side of the HDD now.


Does anyone know if there is a tweak, or a hack to get around this write 
problem with TEAC umass usb floppy drives?


Thanks in advance.
--

Rev. Z. Wade Hampton

[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Dedicated to those Rangers who laid down their lives;

 so that lesser men could be free to cry peace, when

 there was none.  Author unknown



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Floppy drive problem

2006-09-29 Thread Beech Rintoul
I rarely use them, but I have a floppy I needed to format and copy to. The 
problem is anything I try with the drive results in this error:

Processing fdformat: ioctl(FD_FORM): Device not configured

It shows up fine in dmesg, and I've used it before.

fdc0: Enhanced floppy controller at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on 
isa0
fdc0: [FAST]
fd0: 1440-KB 3.5 drive on fdc0 drive 0

These are brand new disks. Does anyone have a suggestion?

BTW, I'm running the latest -CURRENT

Thanks,

Beech


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Re: freebsd 6.1 floppy installation problem - boot loader finds only 16MB, but I have 256 MB - and it hangs

2006-09-25 Thread Watanabe Kazuhiro
Hi.

At Sat, 23 Sep 2006 21:49:20 +0200,
Vo?ten?k Vladim?r wrote:
 I have an old HP NETSERVER PRO 2xpentium pro, 256 MB ram, 
 and I tried to install the actual FREEBSD 6.1 there. I made 3 
 floppies: boot, kernel1 and kernel2. When it starts booting from 
 the boot floppy, the loader show I only have 16 MB of RAM 
 (instead 256MB I have there). Then it asks for kernel1 and 2 
 disk, and boot disk again. It gives me also the entry FREEBSD 
 display with countdown - to choose boot type - default, no 
 acpi, secure etc. I tried it all, but it alwaysl hangs after about 5 
 second after any choice. So I must just reboot. I think it is just 
 because the lack of RAM, because, I think it requirets at least 24 
 MB of RAM.
 I have found something about this on the web, that it is 
 necessary options MAXMEM=n to use all the RAM, because old 
 BIOSes shows just first 16 MB or so, but I am just doing the 
 installation. So how can I modify the kernel on the floppies to 
 use such option during the installation from floppies? Or should I 
 install from other media???Please can you help me with 
 this??How can I make the installation boot floppy see all the 
 RAM I have?
 Thank you very much for your reply.
 
 Greetings
 
 Vladimír Voštenák

Choose 6. Escape to loader prompt from the boot menu and enter the
two lines to the loader(8) prompt:

set hw.physmem=256M
boot

See loader(8) for details.  It's the same thing that you specify
MAXMEM=256M to your kernel configulation file.
---
Watanabe Kazuhiro ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
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Re: freebsd 6.1 floppy installation problem - boot loader finds only 16MB, but I have 256 MB - and it hangs

2006-09-24 Thread backyard


--- Vo¹tenák Vladimír  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi
 
 I have an old HP NETSERVER PRO 2xpentium pro, 256 MB
 ram, 
 and I tried to install the actual FREEBSD 6.1 there.
 I made 3 
 floppies: boot, kernel1 and kernel2. When it starts
 booting from 
 the boot floppy, the loader show I only have 16 MB
 of RAM 
 (instead 256MB I have there). Then it asks for
 kernel1 and 2 
 disk, and boot disk again. It gives me also the
 entry FREEBSD 
 display with countdown - to choose boot type -
 default, no 
 acpi, secure etc. I tried it all, but it alwaysl
 hangs after about 5 
 second after any choice. So I must just reboot. I
 think it is just 
 because the lack of RAM, because, I think it
 requirets at least 24 
 MB of RAM.
 I have found something about this on the web, that
 it is 
 necessary options MAXMEM=n to use all the RAM,
 because old 
 BIOSes shows just first 16 MB or so, but I am just
 doing the 
 installation. So how can I modify the kernel on the
 floppies to 
 use such option during the installation from
 floppies? Or should I 
 install from other media???Please can you help me
 with 
 this??How can I make the installation boot
 floppy see all the 
 RAM I have?
 Thank you very much for your reply.
 
 Greetings
 
 Vladimír Vo¹tenák
 

make sure you don't have OS/2 compatability mode in
your BIOS turned on. That will limit a system to 16
megs of RAM. I haven't played with an HP Netserver but
I have several Kayaks that run things fine with about
the same aged bios.


-brian
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freebsd 6.1 floppy installation problem - boot loader finds only 16MB, but I have 256 MB - and it hangs

2006-09-23 Thread Voštenák Vladimír
Hi

I have an old HP NETSERVER PRO 2xpentium pro, 256 MB ram, 
and I tried to install the actual FREEBSD 6.1 there. I made 3 
floppies: boot, kernel1 and kernel2. When it starts booting from 
the boot floppy, the loader show I only have 16 MB of RAM 
(instead 256MB I have there). Then it asks for kernel1 and 2 
disk, and boot disk again. It gives me also the entry FREEBSD 
display with countdown - to choose boot type - default, no 
acpi, secure etc. I tried it all, but it alwaysl hangs after about 5 
second after any choice. So I must just reboot. I think it is just 
because the lack of RAM, because, I think it requirets at least 24 
MB of RAM.
I have found something about this on the web, that it is 
necessary options MAXMEM=n to use all the RAM, because old 
BIOSes shows just first 16 MB or so, but I am just doing the 
installation. So how can I modify the kernel on the floppies to 
use such option during the installation from floppies? Or should I 
install from other media???Please can you help me with 
this??How can I make the installation boot floppy see all the 
RAM I have?
Thank you very much for your reply.

Greetings

Vladimír Voštenák

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Booting FreeBSD from floppy or CD

2006-09-19 Thread Stanley Wright
Hi All,
   
  Is it possible to boot FreeBSD from  a floppy disk or a CD. I dont want the 
other users to know the OS is on the computer.
   
  Thanks
  Stan


-
Talk is cheap. Use Yahoo! Messenger to make PC-to-Phone calls.  Great rates 
starting at 1¢/min.
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Re: Booting FreeBSD from floppy or CD

2006-09-19 Thread albi
On Tue, 19 Sep 2006 01:52:07 -0700 (PDT)
Stanley Wright [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   Is it possible to boot FreeBSD from  a floppy disk or a CD. I dont
 want the other users to know the OS is on the computer. 

there are a few FreeBSD live-cds :

http://www.freesbie.org
http://livecd.sourceforge.net

-- 
grtjs,
albi
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Re: Booting FreeBSD from floppy or CD

2006-09-19 Thread RW
On Tuesday 19 September 2006 09:52, Stanley Wright wrote:
 Hi All,

   Is it possible to boot FreeBSD from  a floppy disk or a CD. I dont want
 the other users to know the OS is on the computer.

I would suggest running the Gag  bootmanager from a floppy. 
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Re: Booting FreeBSD from floppy or CD

2006-09-19 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Stanley Wright [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

   Is it possible to boot FreeBSD from  a floppy disk or a CD.

Sure.  You just configure the loader(8) to find its kernel and root
filesystem on the appropriate disk.

If that's too tricky for you, there are lots of other boot loaders.
Surely one of them will be to your taste.
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Re: Booting FreeBSD from floppy or CD

2006-09-19 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Tue, Sep 19, 2006 at 01:52:07AM -0700, Stanley Wright wrote:

 Hi All,

   Is it possible to boot FreeBSD from  a floppy disk or a CD. I dont want 
 the other users to know the OS is on the computer.

Wow, stealth FreeBSD.
I haven't done it, but I think you can make a live CD and boot and 
run from that.  But what about disk space to use - you will want to 
leave some stuff there somewhere to work on.   Just getting it booted 
is not very exciting or fulfulling.   

Of course, if the other system on the machine is MS, and you squeeze 
it down to make room for some FreeBSD work space, it won't show up 
in MS.   So, maybe no-one will notice the space shrinkage.   You could 
go ahead and make it FreeBSD bootable too, but then they would see 
the FreeBSD boot select menu.  

You could put everything there, but replace the MBR with the MS one
and then use the CD to start the boot and then select the FreeBSD
slice from its menu and then just run from the disk.   Then the CD
is only needed for its MBR.   I think that would work.

Anyway, check the FreeBSD handbook on making a live CD and maybe
someone else will also dip in their oar.

So, what's so scarey about someone else knowing FreeBSD is on the
machine?

jerry

   Thanks
   Stan
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Re: Booting FreeBSD from floppy or CD

2006-09-19 Thread Mike Jeays
On Tue, 2006-09-19 at 10:49 -0400, Jerry McAllister wrote:
 On Tue, Sep 19, 2006 at 01:52:07AM -0700, Stanley Wright wrote:
 
  Hi All,
 
Is it possible to boot FreeBSD from  a floppy disk or a CD. I dont want 
  the other users to know the OS is on the computer.
 
 Wow, stealth FreeBSD.
 I haven't done it, but I think you can make a live CD and boot and 
 run from that.  But what about disk space to use - you will want to 
 leave some stuff there somewhere to work on.   Just getting it booted 
 is not very exciting or fulfulling.   
 
 Of course, if the other system on the machine is MS, and you squeeze 
 it down to make room for some FreeBSD work space, it won't show up 
 in MS.   So, maybe no-one will notice the space shrinkage.   You could 
 go ahead and make it FreeBSD bootable too, but then they would see 
 the FreeBSD boot select menu.  
 
 You could put everything there, but replace the MBR with the MS one
 and then use the CD to start the boot and then select the FreeBSD
 slice from its menu and then just run from the disk.   Then the CD
 is only needed for its MBR.   I think that would work.
 
 Anyway, check the FreeBSD handbook on making a live CD and maybe
 someone else will also dip in their oar.
 
 So, what's so scarey about someone else knowing FreeBSD is on the
 machine?
 
 jerry
 
Thanks
Stan
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A live CD such as Freesbie and a USB memory stick for personal storage
should give you all you need.  You can format the USB memory with the
FreeBSD UFS filesystem, or leave is as a DOS FAT for compatibility with
other operating systems.  You won't need to change a single byte on the
hard disk, and no one will know once you go away.

If you are thwarting company or school policy, watch out!  It might be
much cheaper in the long run to buy another machine of your own.  A used
computer can be had for very little, and an older one will run FreeBSD
just fine.

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Re: Booting FreeBSD from floppy or CD

2006-09-19 Thread Ahmad Arafat Abdullah

 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Jeays [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Jerry McAllister [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Booting FreeBSD from floppy or CD
 Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2006 16:49:27 -0400
 
 
 On Tue, 2006-09-19 at 10:49 -0400, Jerry McAllister wrote:
  On Tue, Sep 19, 2006 at 01:52:07AM -0700, Stanley Wright wrote:
 
   Hi All,
 Is it possible to boot FreeBSD from  a floppy disk or a 
  CD. I dont want  the other users to know the OS is on the 
  computer.
 
  Wow, stealth FreeBSD.
  I haven't done it, but I think you can make a live CD and boot 
  and run from that.  But what about disk space to use - you will 
  want to leave some stuff there somewhere to work on.   Just 
  getting it booted is not very exciting or fulfulling.   Of 
  course, if the other system on the machine is MS, and you squeeze 
  it down to make room for some FreeBSD work space, it won't show 
  up in MS.   So, maybe no-one will notice the space shrinkage.   
  You could go ahead and make it FreeBSD bootable too, but then 
  they would see the FreeBSD boot select menu.  You could put 
  everything there, but replace the MBR with the MS one
  and then use the CD to start the boot and then select the FreeBSD
  slice from its menu and then just run from the disk.   Then the CD
  is only needed for its MBR.   I think that would work.
 
  Anyway, check the FreeBSD handbook on making a live CD and maybe
  someone else will also dip in their oar.
 
  So, what's so scarey about someone else knowing FreeBSD is on the
  machine?
 
  jerry
 
 Thanks
 Stan
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 A live CD such as Freesbie and a USB memory stick for personal storage
 should give you all you need.  You can format the USB memory with the
 FreeBSD UFS filesystem, or leave is as a DOS FAT for compatibility with
 other operating systems.  You won't need to change a single byte on the
 hard disk, and no one will know once you go away.
 
 If you are thwarting company or school policy, watch out!  It might be
 much cheaper in the long run to buy another machine of your own.  A used
 computer can be had for very little, and an older one will run FreeBSD
 just fine.


yerps..
I've tried Freesbie and also NetBSD live cd.. it rocks!..

or maybe u can try normal installation without bootloader writing to /mbr.. 
maybe
u can use GRUB on floppy or any other bootloader like SBM (SmartBootmanager) on 
floppy and
point it to your FreeBSD slice..

gud luck!

p/s: pls correct me if I'm wrong

TQ



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Re: Getting GELI Keys from Floppy

2006-09-07 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis
On Thursday 07 September 2006 00:00, Frank Steinborn wrote:
 Hello,

 i want to encrypt my HDD's with GELI (not the root-fs, though). I want
 to do the encryption without password, just with a key. The key should
 be stored in a floppy disk, and the read should be read automatically
 on boot, from the floppy.

Are you sure you want to trust a floppy disk for your keys??
It's not the most safe medium these days...


 There is a problem here, because GELI initializes _before_ mounting
 the disks from /etc/fstab (for obvious reasons, of course). So GELI is
 not able to get the keys from the floppy and fails.

 So, any hints how I could get the floppy mounted _before_ GELI tries
 to initialize?

Why don't you use the plain device(/dev/fd0) instead of using a file on a 
filesystem on the floppy? I think there are examples in the manual page.

Anyway, I find this a very very bad idea. If the floppy break in some way
you're gonna be in big trouble...
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Re: Getting GELI Keys from Floppy

2006-09-07 Thread Frank Steinborn
Nikos Vassiliadis wrote:
 Are you sure you want to trust a floppy disk for your keys??
 It's not the most safe medium these days...

I'll backup the keys on CD. It's just that I don't want to waste a
CD-ROM drive in this server.
 
 
  There is a problem here, because GELI initializes _before_ mounting
  the disks from /etc/fstab (for obvious reasons, of course). So GELI is
  not able to get the keys from the floppy and fails.
 
  So, any hints how I could get the floppy mounted _before_ GELI tries
  to initialize?
 
 Why don't you use the plain device(/dev/fd0) instead of using a file on a 
 filesystem on the floppy? I think there are examples in the manual page.

I could use /dev/fd0 directly but then I had to use the same key for
all 6 HDD's in the server. I got a solution by hacking /etc/rc.d/geli
- I'm just mounting the floppy there before it tries to read the key.

Thanks for all the people giving suggestions!

Frank 
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Re: Getting GELI Keys from Floppy

2006-09-07 Thread Matt Piechota

On Thu, 7 Sep 2006, Frank Steinborn wrote:


I could use /dev/fd0 directly but then I had to use the same key for
all 6 HDD's in the server. I got a solution by hacking /etc/rc.d/geli
- I'm just mounting the floppy there before it tries to read the key.


You could read different parts of the floppy for different keys.

Speaking of which, do the keys have any identifiable strings in them?  If 
not, you could fill the floppy with random garbage and 'hide' the key. 
I'm assuming since you don't want a password you don't want the boot to 
require interaction so it's not that useful, but if nothing else it would 
help if someone got access to the floppy (remotely or by physical access).


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Getting GELI Keys from Floppy

2006-09-06 Thread Frank Steinborn
Hello,

i want to encrypt my HDD's with GELI (not the root-fs, though). I want
to do the encryption without password, just with a key. The key should
be stored in a floppy disk, and the read should be read automatically
on boot, from the floppy.

There is a problem here, because GELI initializes _before_ mounting
the disks from /etc/fstab (for obvious reasons, of course). So GELI is
not able to get the keys from the floppy and fails.

So, any hints how I could get the floppy mounted _before_ GELI tries
to initialize?

Thanks in advance,
Frank
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Is it possible to make a big floppy image to boot the freebsd installer?

2006-08-09 Thread hshh

Hi,

I am want to make a floppy image for booting freebsd installer to install by
network. So I can use 3COM DynamicAccess boot services to make a pxeboot
menu to boot this image. By using DynamicAccess, I can make a pxeboot menu
for many boot environment, such as WinPE, Dos, etc.

Is it possible to make a floppy image with full FreeBSD installer
environment? From 6.1-RELEASE ISO, I found there are 3 images, boot.flp,
kernelX.flp, it can't be used for me.

Thanks.
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Re: Is it possible to make a big floppy image to boot the freebsd

2006-08-09 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 Hi,
 
 I am want to make a floppy image for booting freebsd installer to install by
 network. So I can use 3COM DynamicAccess boot services to make a pxeboot
 menu to boot this image. By using DynamicAccess, I can make a pxeboot menu
 for many boot environment, such as WinPE, Dos, etc.
 
 Is it possible to make a floppy image with full FreeBSD installer
 environment? From 6.1-RELEASE ISO, I found there are 3 images, boot.flp,
 kernelX.flp, it can't be used for me.

Well, that is essentially the way the CD installer is done.
I made one of our variation of FreeBSD a few years back when it
was only two floppies - had just gone up from 1 to 2.   It would
take me a while to remember what I had to do, but pretty much
everything I did was right out of documentation with maybe a little
research on some other online publication sites (OnLamp, etc).

So, study a little and good luck,

jerry

 Thanks.
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Re: bad floppy disks

2006-05-08 Thread Bill Schoolcraft
At Mon, 8 May 2006 it looks like Kevin Kinsey composed:

 Marty Landman wrote:
 
  This is giving me problems for some reason. I've put the floppy images on
  a
  Debian box in my office and dd'd onto a floppy. The boot.flp worked but
  then with the kern1.flp - which I dd'd onto the same floppy as boot.flp
  had gone
  on, get this after a while:
  
  zf_read: fill error
  
  readin failed
  
  elf32_loadimage: read failed
  Unable to load a kernel!
 
 
 Yeah, hard to know.  In our tests, failure rate for floppy
 diskettes, straight from a local discount retailer, is
 in the nominal 60% range.
 
 You could keep trying... ?
 

Just last night I was just trying to get three good floppies from a
brand new package of 10 to install on a Fujitsu Lifebook with only a
floppy and could not believe the failure rate.

Finally got 6.0 installed via NFS after the floppy experience.
Which poses another issue for another email about having two ISO's
available for an NFS install mounted on another system.

They also seemed to be made of flimsier plastic for when I used to
fold them in half in disgust it used to take more effort than it
does now!

-- 
Bill Schoolcraft | http://wiliweld.com
 
If your life was full of nothing but
sunshine, you would just be a desert.



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Re: bad floppy disks

2006-05-08 Thread RW
On Monday 08 May 2006 23:49, Bill Schoolcraft wrote:

 Just last night I was just trying to get three good floppies from a
 brand new package of 10 to install on a Fujitsu Lifebook with only a
 floppy and could not believe the failure rate.

I wonder if it might have more to do with the fact that these days the drives 
themselves just sit there seizing-up and gathering dust for months on end. A 
few months ago I bought a new floppy-drive just to flash a bios, the old 
drive had become really unreliable even though it had scarcely been used. 
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