Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-02 Thread John F Sowa
On 6/2/2018 3:45 PM, Helmut Raulien wrote: some of these dualities (e.g.: Nominalism/universalism, semantics/semiotics, linguistic turn/cognitive turn, empiricism/metaphysics) are not necessarily antinomies, but may be regarded for theses/antitheses, that may merge to syntheses, dialectically.

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-06-01 Thread John F Sowa
Mary, My previous post was intended for John alone. Please ignore it. I apologize for my mistake. Please don't apologize. I'm glad to get the free advertising. reading Joyce’s ouevre, reading Peirce (whom I think Joyce read in 1903-4 when he reviewed FCS Schiller’s book on pragmatism in a D

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-30 Thread John F Sowa
Jerry, I've been tied up with some critical deadlines, which require me to curtail my email activities. I'll reply to your comments next week. But I just wanted to mention an article in which I discuss issues related to the following exchange: Wittgenstein's language games represent the essen

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-24 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/23/2018 2:14 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: This is because CSP logic, which he repeatedly said was based on chemistry failed and the reasons why it failed to represent chemical logic now very clear, at least to me. Peirce never used the term "based on". It would be better to say "an analo

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic Open-ended logics?

2018-05-22 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/22/2018 1:22 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: Of particular interest is Venn’s views on the role of “=“ sign. Copula? Or predicate? Or, in view of symbolization of the modern logic of set theory, should the “=“ sign be banned altogether? Wittgenstein's answer in the Tractatus is simple: T

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic (was Reality and Theism

2018-05-18 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/18/2018 12:54 PM, Matt Faunce wrote: I think of it as Inductive Logic 101, and Peirce's Illustrations on the Logic of Science as Induction 201. I assume that would be true. In any case, Venn's books could be considered as background knowledge that Peirce would expect his educated readers

[PEIRCE-L] Empirical or inductive logic (was Reality and Theism

2018-05-18 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/17/2018 3:34 PM, Matt Faunce wrote: John Venn, in Principles of Empirical or Inductive Logic. pg. 277-278: Thanks for citing that passage. It reminded me of the value of checking Peirce's sources and contemporaries in order to understand the context of his writings. I found the book at h

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Skepticism regarding

2018-05-17 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/17/2018 9:04 AM, Stephen C. Rose wrote: My point is simply that reality has all sorts of permutations and that to disclude things is to complexify. I agree. And I recommend the anti-razor by Walter Chatton, who engaged in years of debates with William of Ockham. Both Chatton and Ockham w

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Skepticism regarding "alien" life in the cosmos

2018-05-16 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/16/2018 5:43 PM, Gary Richmond wrote: So, at very least, the jury is still out on this question. I certainly agree. Ray K's predictions about AI have usually been unreliable or just wrong. The inverse square law implies that the energy of electromagnetic radiation falls off very rapidly

Re: : [PEIRCE-L] The failure of Intelligent Design

2018-05-13 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/13/2018 2:48 PM, Stephen C. Rose wrote: You forgot Persephone. :) She was the one who was abducted (not retroducted) by the Turk. The farmers of Eleusis want the statue of St. Dimitra back. Every spring, they would honor her by heaping manure around the statue to ensure the fertility of t

Re: : [PEIRCE-L] The failure of Intelligent Design

2018-05-13 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/13/2018 10:16 AM, Edwina Taborsky wrote: Hey, John -  you forgot: Happy Mother's Day. [mutter, mutter, seethe, fume...if my kids ever did that..mutter, mutter]. Given the theme of this thread, I suspect that the ones who might feel the most slighted would be Mary, Gaia, Hera, Demeter...

Re: [PEIRCE-L] The failure of Intelligent Design

2018-05-13 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/13/2018 8:50 AM, John Collier wrote: I am afraid I do not find these arguments coherent with anything I was taught to be God. I recall a survey some years ago in which the interviewers asked people two questions: (1) Do you believe in God? (2) How would you describe God? What they found

Re: Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Roses are red

2018-05-03 Thread John F Sowa
On 5/3/2018 10:40 AM, Helmut Raulien wrote: why did Peirce write that pastness is relative? Maybe "pastness" is the feeling, not the past? When Peirce said "pastness itself obviously is relative", the qualifier 'obviously' is important. J think he meant the simple point that the past is relati

Re: Aw: [PEIRCE-L] Roses are red

2018-05-03 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/30/2018 2:50 PM, Helmut Raulien wrote: I think, that a memory of the past is not the same as the past itself But that is true of everything. Our experience of anything and everything (past or present) is not the same as the thing itself. What Peirce added: " To any memory [of] the past,

[PEIRCE-L] Articles on the semiotic of music

2018-04-19 Thread John F Sowa
If you google "Peirce" and any topic of any kind, it's likely to lead to something interesting. I came across some articles and an expensive book. This is just FYI. I don't want to start another long thread. The Semiotics of Music: From Peirce to AI https://blogs.commons.georgetown.edu/cctp-71

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and Musement

2018-04-19 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/19/2018 11:01 AM, Helmut Raulien wrote: According to [quantum mechanics] discrete points do form a continuum, because they are blurred. Or something like that. Maybe. But that would be a different ontology for time. In any case, the distinction between Aristotle and Zeno (or Peirce and C

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and Musement

2018-04-19 Thread John F Sowa
Jerry, I promised that I would stop. JLRC: The emotions that different compositions raise in me are not expressed in first order logic. JFS: I certainly agree with that point... I'll quit on this point of agreement. But this morning I woke up with the realization that music notation is based

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and Musement

2018-04-18 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/18/2018 3:25 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: The emotions that different compositions raise in me are not expressed in first order logic. I certainly agree with that point. Why didn't you say that in the first place? I will leave the last word to you. I'll quit on this point of agreement

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and Musement

2018-04-17 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/17/2018 4:41 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: I was referring to music, not merely a collection of notes. I certainly agree that the same notes played by Jascha Heifetz and the kid next door would not be comparable in quality. Are your assertions, based on 7 notes in one measure, rather broad

Re: Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and related systems

2018-04-16 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/16/2018 5:33 PM, Helmut Raulien wrote: Maybe temporality, that what distinguishes "t" from "x,y,z", is the essence of mind? I think we've exhausted most of the issues. If you want one word, I'd say semeiotic. John - PEIRCE-L subscribers: Click on "Reply List

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and Musement

2018-04-16 Thread John F Sowa
Stephen and Jerry LRC, I changed the subject line of this note to replace "related systems" with "Musement", which is closer to the word 'Spiel' in Wittgenstein's 'Sprachspiel' than to the word 'game' in 'language game'. Stephen, if you lost my previous note, just look at the copy that is includ

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and related systems

2018-04-16 Thread John F Sowa
Edwina and Stephen, ET what's the difference between a 'language game' and a 'grammatical sentence'? A sentence is just one move in a language game. For more about Wittgenstein's language games and their relationship to logic and computer programs, see the article "Language Games, Natural and

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and related systems

2018-04-15 Thread John F Sowa
Jerry, Stephen, and Helmut, In his later philosophy, Wittgenstein defined a natural language as the totality of all the language games that can be played with a given syntax and vocabulary. He did not state that point in those terms because he died several years before Chomsky made an outrageous

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and related systems

2018-04-14 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/14/2018 12:57 PM, Stephen C. Rose wrote: If logic is actually universal its universality is not served by locking its meanings in mathematical symbols and abbreviations. Universality is achieved fallibly by the use of words to form hypotheses and then by scientific parsing of the truth or

[PEIRCE-L] Articles on existential graphs and related systems

2018-04-14 Thread John F Sowa
/science/article/pii/0898122192901285 John F. Sowa, Conceptual graphs as a universal knowledge representation https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0898122192901377 But the following article from 2014 is much better than the above: From existential graphs to conceptual graphs http

Re: Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] General Agreement

2018-04-12 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/12/2018 6:51 AM, Charles Pyle wrote: *Phonemes and letters are types that are represented by tokens in the medium of sound or visual marks respectively. * I agree. The representations could be considered to be physical, but are categories physical? The categories designated by the word

Re: [PEIRCE-L] General Agreement

2018-04-10 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/10/2018 4:02 PM, Edwina Taborsky wrote: As for societies, I view them as compositions of matter [made up of ecological biomes and population size and economic mode], held together by conceptual Thirdness. Yes. But a society is like a pet cat. You can recognize the people or the cat, but

Re: Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] General Agreement

2018-04-10 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/10/2018 12:33 PM, Edwina Taborsky wrote: I... view 'the Sign' not as an intellectual construct but as an actual morphological unit, as an existential spatiotemporal unit of matter, formed by Mind, existent within constant relations with other Signs/morphological units. So, for me, this Sign

Re: [PEIRCE-L] How we reason by Philip Johnson-Laird

2018-04-08 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/8/2018 4:12 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: I am particular anxious to compare his vision of logic to that of CSP, Whitehead, Tarski, Beziau, and others. Actually, he doesn't go into that much detail about any particular version of logic. He is mainly talking about psychological issues, and

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Semiosic Process

2018-04-08 Thread John F Sowa
On 4/8/2018 3:38 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt wrote: Attached is another speculative diagram, this time attempting to illustrate the relations of determination among the semiotic Correlates, My primary concern is that it's too deterministic. When Peirce wrote his example of sign replicas (e.g., the ma

[PEIRCE-L] How we reason by Philip Johnson-Laird

2018-04-08 Thread John F Sowa
Philip Johnson-Laird, a psycholinguist, has written books and articles about mental models and their relationship to language and reasoning. In 2002, he wrote the following article about Peirce's existential graphs as a promising direction for psychology and neuroscience: Johnson-Laird, Philip N.

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Perplexing

2018-04-06 Thread John F Sowa
I strongly agree with Mike B and Gary R. MB I humbly suggest that intersection of interests is a more practical domain of inquiry than trying to find where your interpretations differ. GR I have always thought... that those who want to promote Peirce's philosophy in the world at large ought at

Re: [PEIRCE-L] "What is the main challenge for contemporary semiotics?"

2018-04-02 Thread John F Sowa
On a related issue, the page that Gary R cited contained a reference to a 2017 article by Higuera & Kull on "The Semiotic Threshold": https://www.academia.edu/32620524/The_Semiotic_Threshold This is a hot topic in biosemiotic research. Some excerpts below. John _

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Three Interpretants and Fuzzy Logic

2018-03-27 Thread John F Sowa
ks/ppe.pdf For more discussion, see the following combination of two notes I sent to Ontolog Forum in February. For even more discussion, take any phrase from them, put it in quotes, and Google it. That should lead to the archives for Ontolog Forum, which contains all the gory details of

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Genuine triadic relations

2018-03-26 Thread John F Sowa
On 3/26/2018 8:17 PM, Edwina Taborsky wrote: My comment is that I think that a communication line [Subject-Verb-Object] or even A gives Y to B, is very different from the Peircean triad of Object-Representamen-Interpretant, or, in subgroups: DO-[IO-R-II]- DI-FI. I agree. But there are severa

[PEIRCE-L] Genuine triadic relations

2018-03-26 Thread John F Sowa
nt will be critiqued and Peirce’s contention defended. Preprint: http://apa-pacific.org/framed/download.php?file=281.pdf Commentator: John F. Sowa, "Triads or Triadic Relations" Slides: http://jfsowa.com/talks/triads.pdf - PEIRCE-L subscribers: Click on "

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Three Interpretants and Fuzzy Logic

2018-03-25 Thread John F Sowa
On 3/25/2018 5:08 PM, Edwina Taborsky wrote: I think that it's very difficult to correlate theory to model to the real world -  and I think that Peirce specifically didn't want to do such a thing, not because of the difficulty but because of the resultant 'lack of truth' in these correlations.

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Three Interpretants and Fuzzy Logic

2018-03-25 Thread John F Sowa
On 3/25/2018 3:10 PM, Edwina Taborsky wrote: I would suggest that Peirce's 'haziness' and 'fuzzy logic' have a great deal in common. I agree, but there is one important difference. See the article on "What is the source of fuzziness?" : http://jfsowa.com/pubs/fuzzy.pdf In 1965, Zadeh began wi

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Three Interpretants

2018-03-24 Thread John F Sowa
Gary R, Jon AS, and Edwina, JFS: My only point is that if any of those definitions are precise, then they cannot be the same as the hazy notion that Peirce was trying to define. If so, Peirce's ethics of terminology implies they should not use Peirce's term -- they should choose a different word

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Three Interpretants

2018-03-22 Thread John F Sowa
On 3/21/2018 2:22 PM, Gary Richmond wrote: Peirce says here that this kind of analysis "relates to a real and important three-way distinction." It may yet have been--at that point in time--"quite hazy," but since Peirce saw it as "a real and important three-way distinction" there would seem to

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Three Interpretants

2018-03-21 Thread John F Sowa
On 3/21/2018 8:02 AM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: I’d better leave this thread to those who can follow it, or those looking for more definitive answers to questions that Peirce left open. There are many questions that Peirce "left open". I believe that the most promising ones to pursue are those

[PEIRCE-L] Two Papers on Existential Graphs by Charles Peirce

2018-03-18 Thread John F Sowa
I came across the following paper by Ahti Pietarinen: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271419583_Two_Papers_on_Existential_Graphs_by_Charles_Peirce In that article, Ahti includes and comments on two papers. The first is "a paper prepared and read for the National Academy of Sciences, Wash

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Scientific inquiry does not involve matters

2018-03-17 Thread John F Sowa
On 3/17/2018 3:59 PM, Matt Faunce wrote: what anything is, according to Peirce, accords with the final opinion. So, the two statements make a paradox or not depending on whether alterations of things are ultimately bounded by some overarching law or not. Your suggestion led me to check the ori

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Scientific inquiry does not involve matters

2018-03-17 Thread John F Sowa
I have been traveling and working on a tight deadline, so I haven't been able to read, much less comment on the discussions. But I fail to understand why people think that CP 5.555 and CP 5.565 are inconsistent. (Excerpts below) In CP 5.555, Peirce is talking about "the act of knowing a real ob

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Scientific inquiry does not involve matters

2018-03-13 Thread John F Sowa
Gene, Edwina, and Stephen, I have been traveling and working on some tight deadlines. So I have not been able to read, much less comment on, most of the discussions. But I am reluctant to make long chains of questionable inferences from Peirce's writings and get into heated arguments about the

Re: [PEIRCE-L] F.E. Abbot

2018-03-03 Thread John F Sowa
Stephen and Helmut, SCR I completely disagree that we live in a time of breakdown. I did not say 'breakdown'. I said 'fragmentation'. SCR The civilization the two men aimed at philosophically is an integration of the best of inherited metaphysics with science, arriving at a post-religious s

Re: [PEIRCE-L] F.E. Abbot

2018-03-02 Thread John F Sowa
udes a longer note from last July. It addresses some similar issues. John Forwarded Message Subject: Re: [ontolog-forum] Concepts, properties, views, events Date: Thu, 1 Mar 2018 09:44:53 -0500 From: John F Sowa To: ontolog-fo...@googlegroups.com On 3/1/2018 7:26 AM, KI wr

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Homo erectus

2018-02-28 Thread John F Sowa
Dan, Thanks for the pointer to your article. On a related issue, I came across a Ted talk by Susan Savage-Rumbaugh who showed some video clips about the remarkable abilities of bonobos who learned symbols to communicate. They also learned to understand a subset of spoken English that includes t

[PEIRCE-L] The concept of system is just a human abstraction

2018-02-18 Thread John F Sowa
On 2/18/2018 7:40 AM, Stephen Jarosek wrote: As far as the silicon molecule is concerned, the stone has no context that is relevant to it. The silicon molecule receives no cue from the stone as to what its properties should be. That is not true. A silicon atom behaves in very different ways i

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Pragmatic Maxims and mediation

2018-02-14 Thread John F Sowa
On 2/14/2018 12:32 PM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: About Peirce’s formulations of the pragmatic maxim, I’m pretty sure there are more than two in his writings In his reply to Kirsti, Jon A cited his web page with 7 quotations: https://inquiryintoinquiry.com/2008/08/07/pragmatic-maxim/ When one

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Note from List Moderator: Frequency of posting

2018-02-11 Thread John F Sowa
On 2/10/2018 2:05 PM, Gary Richmond wrote: I have recently received a few complaints and two requests to be removed from the list (I'm not certain if or how many have unsubscribed themselves) because of "too many emails," and as list moderator that naturally concerns me. Since the beginning o

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Biosemiotics

2018-01-24 Thread John F Sowa
I came across MS 831 in which Peirce mentions "the minds of the lower animals" -- using the word 'mind' not 'quasi-mind'. Among them, he mentioned birds, bees, and beavers. He also wrote "Such phenomena evince an element of self-criticism, and therefore of reasoning." That implies a fairly compl

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Biosemiosis (was Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-23 Thread John F Sowa
Jon AS, Thanks for the references from 1891 and 1896. That is evidence for Peirce's thoughts about minds or quasi-minds prior to 1903. But it would be useful to see more explicit mention of animals. On related issues, following is an excerpt from a note that I sent to Ontolog Forum about the ne

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Biosemiosis (was Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-22 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/22/2018 10:55 AM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: I didn’t realize that you were looking for advocacy of biosemiotics in Peirce’s writings. I don’t think he ever used the term, I was asking about the development of Peirce's thought (as shown by the content and dates of his MSS), not about the ex

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Biosemiosis (was Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-21 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/21/2018 3:52 PM, Stephen C. Rose wrote: Is Peirce's anti-psychologism really putting down the brain as a source of conscious thinking? No, not at all. In the 19th century, some philosophers claimed that the validity of logic depended on human psychology. But the mainstream of logic fro

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Biosemiosis (was Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-21 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/21/2018 9:46 AM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: His anti-psychologism, for example, which he consistently maintained from the 1860s on, is essentially a refusal to limit the application of logical principles to what goes on in /human/ minds or brains. But advocating anti-psychologism is indepe

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Biosemiosis (was Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-20 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/20/2018 4:54 PM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: What change in terminology are you referring to? I was thinking about the following point: Gary F Peircean semiotics is naturally associated with a notion of “sign” which is not limited to human use of signs; but the Lowell lectures may represen

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Biosemiosis (was Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-20 Thread John F Sowa
Edwina, Gary R, Stephen, and Gary F, Edwina I emphasize that semiosis is operative not merely in the more complex or larger-brain animals, but in all matter, from the smallest micro bacterium to the plant world to the animal world. Yes. I like to quote the biologist Lynn Margulis, who devoted

[PEIRCE-L] Biosemiosis (was Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-20 Thread John F Sowa
Edwina and Gary R, I changed the subject line to biosemiosis in order to emphasize that Peirce had intended semiosis to cover the full realm of all living things. Note what he wrote in a letter to Lady Welby: CSP, MS 463 (1908) I define a Sign as anything which is so determined by something el

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-17 Thread John F Sowa
Gary, Thanks for the reference. It’s a 2015 article, “*Exploring Peirce’s speculative grammar: The immediate object of a sign”*, http://www.sss.ut.ee/index.php/sss/article/view/SSS.2015.43.4.02/152. But Bellucci is inconveniently prolific for my file system. I already had Bellucci15, Belluc

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 3.12

2018-01-16 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/16/2018 1:03 PM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: I also recall reading in Bellucci that only symbolic propositions have immediate objects. I was searching Bellucci's book. He makes many comments about propositions, but i couldn't find one that says exactly that. Could you quote a passage in wh

Re: [PEIRCE-L] definitions and ethics of terminology

2018-01-16 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/16/2018 7:25 AM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: I’m relieved that we’ve put the debate over “polyversity” behind us. Yes, indeed. I could quibble about various points in your note, but I promised that I wouldn't. John - PEIRCE-L subscribers: Click on "Reply List"

Re: [PEIRCE-L] definitions and ethics of terminology

2018-01-15 Thread John F Sowa
Gary, We have both wasted too much time in debating the word polyversity. I did read your chapter, and I'll make a recommendation. But you, as the author, are free to accept or reject my comments as you please. I promise that I won't complain one way or the other. no part of my definition of

Re: [PEIRCE-L] definitions and ethics of terminology

2018-01-15 Thread John F Sowa
t;I don't believe in word senses." Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2018 17:43:03 -0500 From: John F Sowa To: peirce-l@list.iupui.edu Gary, I just read your article. Peirce, Kilgarriff, Atkins, and I would not agree with the following claim: I dealt with polysemy extensively in /Turning Signs/ — and

Re: [PEIRCE-L] definitions and ethics of terminology

2018-01-14 Thread John F Sowa
Dan, Gary, and Jerry, Dan, thanks for your summaries of what the great majority of linguists and lexicographers believe. Gary, I'm delighted that you agree with Dan. And so do I. I assume that means you agree with his definition: polylogy and polysemy would by hyponyms of the hypernym polyvers

Re: [PEIRCE-L] definitions and ethics of terminology

2018-01-13 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/13/2018 11:37 AM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: I introduced the term “polyversity” and defined it in Chapter 2 of /Turning Signs/, Before I sent that note, I had searched that web page for every occurrence of 'polyversity': http://www.gnusystems.ca/TS/dlg.htm That web page has seven occurre

Re: [PEIRCE-L] "I don't believe in word senses." (was Lowell Lecture 3.11

2018-01-12 Thread John F Sowa
Gary, I wonder what it could mean to be “bound by” a symbol introduced by somebody else, if (as you wrote) “the purpose of the person who coins a word should not constrain the way that others may use it.” To avoid confusion, anyone who uses a word should be consistent with its definition. My

Re: [PEIRCE-L] "I don't believe in word senses." (was Lowell Lecture 3.11

2018-01-12 Thread John F Sowa
Gary, With some qualifications, I agree with your one paragraph summary, and so would Kilgarriff, Atkins, and Peirce. And I have always agreed with Peirce's ethics of terminology. Some comments on what the four of us (AK, SA, CSP, and me) agree with: I think my main point is clear enough, “al

Re: [PEIRCE-L] "I don't believe in word senses." (was Lowell Lecture 3.11

2018-01-11 Thread John F Sowa
Gary, I admit that I was annoyed by your note -- because you were dismissing or belittling experts in lexicography and other fields such as NLP. Many people working on NLP have PhDs and research contributions in philosophy, linguistics, logic, and mathematics -- fields in which Peirce was a major

Re: [PEIRCE-L] "I don't believe in word senses." (was Lowell Lecture 3.11

2018-01-10 Thread John F Sowa
Gary, Continuity in meaning is fundamental to the flexibility of natural languages (NLs). But the formal languages of logic, mathematics, and computer science gain precision by reducing or eliminating that flexibility. They do so by severely restricting the range of meanings. Since teachers us

Re: [PEIRCE-L] "I don't believe in word senses." (was Lowell Lecture 3.11

2018-01-09 Thread John F Sowa
Gary, I just read your article. Peirce, Kilgarriff, Atkins, and I would not agree with the following claim: I dealt with polysemy extensively in /Turning Signs/ — and went beyond it in Chapter 2 (http://www.gnusystems.ca/TS/dlg.htm) by coining the word “polyversity” to include not only polyse

Re: [PEIRCE-L] "I don't believe in word senses." (was Lowell Lecture 3.11

2018-01-09 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/9/2018 9:46 AM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: I haven’t found time to read the article you cite, John Please read that article. It's worth the time. John - PEIRCE-L subscribers: Click on "Reply List" or "Reply All" to REPLY ON PEIRCE-L to this message. PEIRCE-L

[PEIRCE-L] "I don't believe in word senses." (was Lowell Lecture 3.11

2018-01-09 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/8/2018 5:14 PM, Helmut Raulien wrote: I also think, that philosophers are not a class. Everybody is a philosopher somehow, and every philosopher is a non-philosopher somehow too, especially Nietzsche. You can make a similar claim about almost any word in any language. For an analysis of t

[PEIRCE-L] Peirce's search for a more iconic notation

2018-01-08 Thread John F Sowa
I was rereading Peirce's 1885 article "On the Algebra of Logic", in which he presented the algebraic notation that was adopted by Schröder, Peano, Russell, Whitehead, and the rest of the world. In the final paragraph of that article (csp85p202.jpg), he wrote It is plain that by a more iconical a

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Modal logic

2018-01-04 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/3/2018 3:17 PM, Jerry Rhee wrote: [JFS] I like to quote a comment that Hilary Putnam made about Aristotle: "Whenever I become clearer about a subject, I find that Aristotle has also become clearer." I would make that same comment about Peirce. [JR] Then is it obvious to you that Peirce

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Modal logic

2018-01-03 Thread John F Sowa
On 1/1/2018 7:07 AM, Auke van Breemen wrote: I am quite sure Peirce felt rationally necessitated to be of the opinion that it is not allowed to favor his suggestions after they pop up only on the basis that they are written by him. I agree. But Peirce would also insist that readers should make

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Modal logic

2017-12-31 Thread John F Sowa
Jerry and Auke, In the Worlds article, my primary goal was to convince readers that a definition of modality in terms of laws and facts is more fruitful than a definition in terms of possible worlds. The final paragraph of that article summarizes what I was trying to show. (See below.) What Pe

[PEIRCE-L] Modal logic (was Nativity scenes

2017-12-31 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/31/2017 7:14 AM, Auke van Breemen wrote: I am unsure about the place of modality, but maybe it just boils down to a firstness and secondness view on the issue. Historical note: Aristotle claimed that necessity and possibility are determined by the laws of nature. Leibniz introduced poss

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Nativity scenes

2017-12-30 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/30/2017 2:35 PM, Ben Novak wrote: Ben I have long been wondering why there is so little discussion of relating Peirce's concepts and methodologies to concrete examples, or other 20th and even 21st century thinkers. I strongly with that criticism. Regarding this, it seems something i

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Nativity scenes

2017-12-30 Thread John F Sowa
Ben, Helmut, Peter, and Edwina, Ben I have long been wondering why there is so little discussion of relating Peirce's concepts and methodologies to concrete examples, or other 20th and even 21st century thinkers. I strongly with that criticism. To understand Peirce's writings and their implic

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Nativity scenes

2017-12-29 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/29/2017 11:24 AM, Edwina Taborsky wrote: My own view is that I think that this is getting into a complex over-intellectualized outline of what is actually a simple, basic analogy. I strongly agree. There is nothing special about nativity scenes that differs in any significant way from o

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 3.6

2017-12-22 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/22/2017 7:50 AM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: for instance, you can say that a dicisign has subject(s) and predicate, but in late Peircean semeiotics, the analysis into these “parts” is somewhat arbitrary, and in some cases, so is the choice of whether it has one “subject” or several. But

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 3.6

2017-12-21 Thread John F Sowa
Kirsti and Gary F, K Euclid introduced the word SEMEION, and defined it as that which has no parts, and his followers started to that word instead of the earlier STIGME . GF By the way, according to my sources, Aristotle used the word σημεῖον for point before Euclid. [And from web site] Accor

Re: Chirality (was Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 3.4)

2017-12-19 Thread John F Sowa
Jerry, Your discussion and references about chirality are convincing. But they go beyond issues that Peirce would have known in his day. I think that he was using issues about chirality as examples for making a stronger claim: For example, in his lecture on phenomenology, (EP2, 159), ends with

Re: Aw: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 3.4

2017-12-19 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/17/2017 3:24 PM, Helmut Raulien wrote: Now, do you think that there is chirality also in other contexts than molecules, e.g. in signs? To illustrate that issue, consider the analogs in 2 dimensions and 3 dimensions. For example, any circle on a plane can be made congruent with any other

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 3.4

2017-12-16 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/16/2017 12:37 AM, Jeffrey Brian Downard wrote: It appears to me that there is a natural progression of sorts. The polarity of a dyadic relation can be represented as positive and negatives on a line in one dimension. The order in the complexity of the correlates in a triadic relation can

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 3.4

2017-12-14 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/13/2017 7:56 AM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: Peirce is referring to /organic/ compounds as “such active substances.” But I still don’t know what he’s referring to as “those substances which rotate the plane of polarization to the right or left.” What would those be called by chemists today?

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Contexts and hypostatic abstraction (was Lowell lectures...

2017-12-14 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/14/2017 12:03 PM, Jerry LR Chandler wrote: This link appears to be broken. I apologize. I am so used to typing .pdf, that I forgot that this file is .htm. Correct URL: For more about these issues, see Alonzo Church's talk about "The Ontological Status of Women and Abstract Entities": h

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Contexts and hypostatic abstraction (was Lowell lectures...

2017-12-13 Thread John F Sowa
Kirsti, My point is that both Peirce and Molière ridiculed the question - answer sequence... Molière ridiculed it, but Peirce was very serious. He discussed that example and others like it in many of his writings. See for example, CP 4.463. As another example,"A pear is ripe." Therefore, Th

[PEIRCE-L] Re: Contexts and hypostatic abstraction (was Lowell lectures...

2017-12-12 Thread John F Sowa
Kirsti and Edwina, K Your example (opium) seems somewhat simplistic and misleading. Peirce and I would certainly agree that there's more to say. But he used that example as the starting point for a much longer discussion. And by the way, nominalists such as Carnap, Quine... don't even make t

[PEIRCE-L] Contexts and hypostatic abstraction (was Lowell lectures...

2017-12-11 Thread John F Sowa
Kirsti, I changed the subject line to "Contexts in language and logic" That was the title of the slides I cited, and I'm sorry that I forgot to include the name of the directory, "talks". Following is the correct URL: http://jfsowa.com/talks/contexts.pdf So a little note on the wording in:

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Lowell Lecture 2.13 and 2.14

2017-12-02 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/2/2017 2:20 PM, Jon Awbrey wrote: Re: Peirce List Discussion • John Sowa JFS:   In 1911, Peirce clarified [the] issues by using two distinct terms:   ‘the universe’ and ‘a sheet of paper’.  The sheet is no longer   identified with the universe, and there is no reason why one   couldn’t

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Logical Implication

2017-12-01 Thread John F Sowa
On 12/1/2017 7:00 AM, Jon Awbrey wrote: Many aspects of Peirce's alpha graphs can be clarified by seeing how they relate to the corresponding Venn diagrams. I strongly agree. In fact, I would generalize that point to *all* versions of EGs and *all* versions of diagrams. The full power of EGs

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 2.13 and 2.14

2017-11-29 Thread John F Sowa
On 11/29/2017 4:00 PM, g...@gnusystems.ca wrote: I gather that your reason for concluding that the 1909/11 rendition of EGs was “preferred” by Peirce is that he knew that his letter to Kehler would be widely circulated among Lady Welby’s circle and thought that they could gain more recognition

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 2.13 and 2.14

2017-11-29 Thread John F Sowa
Gary, Please look at the attached diagram egprim.gif. EGs are truly diagrammatic: Every syntactic feature can be shown without any use of language. This is slide 4 of http://jfsowa.com/talks/egintro.pdf . I apologize for the mistake about 'spot'. I checked Don Roberts' book, which I first re

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Lowell Lecture 2.13 and 2.14

2017-11-28 Thread John F Sowa
On 11/28/2017 3:07 PM, Gary Richmond wrote: why he and others think Peirce would have written this as late as 1911 (unless it is. indeed, simply " sloppy pedagogical rhetoric." There was nothing sloppy about Peirce's note or my comment. Following is the context from my note of 12 noon, Nov. 27:

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Re: Lowell Lecture 2.13 and 2.14

2017-11-28 Thread John F Sowa
Jon A and Kirsti, Jon, replying to JFS [In] a proof by contradiction... there would be no universe about which the statements on the paper could be true. In that case we may say that a sign's set of denoted objects is empty. Yes, but there are several reasons why Peirce's original discussion

[PEIRCE-L] Re: Lowell Lecture 2.13 and 2.14

2017-11-27 Thread John F Sowa
On 11/27/2017 10:30 AM, Jon Awbrey wrote: JFS: In 1911, Peirce clarified the issues by using two distinct terms: 'the universe' and 'a sheet of paper'.  The sheet is no longer identified with the universe, and there is no reason why one couldn't or shouldn't shade a blank area of a sheet. Ther

Re: [PEIRCE-L] Lowell Lecture 2.13 and 2.14

2017-11-26 Thread John F Sowa
Gary F, Mary L, Kirsti, Jerry LRC, and list, In 1911, Peirce presented his clearest and simplest version of EGs. He explained the essentials in just 8 pages of NEM (3:162 to 169). I believe that it is his final preferred version, and I'll use it for explaining issues about the more complex 1903 v

Re: [PEIRCE-L] The Secret Language of Plants

2017-11-25 Thread John F Sowa
On 11/25/2017 8:21 AM, Stephen Jarosek wrote: Plants don’t have brains because the choices that they make from their Umwelts are simple, and in “slow motion”. Yes, but every cell from bacteria on up has memory and can signal neighboring cells via chemical excretions. When a cell is attacked, i

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