On Sunday, January 6, 2019 at 3:03:19 PM UTC-6, Brent wrote:
>
>
>
> On 1/6/2019 3:28 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
> >> On 5 Jan 2019, at 22:18, Brent Meeker <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote: 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> 
> >> On 1/5/2019 1:50 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
> >>>> On 4 Jan 2019, at 19:35, Brent Meeker <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote: 
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
> >>>> On 1/4/2019 3:51 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
> >>>>>> On 4 Jan 2019, at 05:16, Brent Meeker <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote: 
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> 
> >>>>>> On 1/3/2019 6:01 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
> >>>>>>> As a scientist, I just count the evidences, and evaluate the 
> plausibility of the big picture proposed.I predicted the many-world 
> appearances much before I realised the physicists were already open to this 
> for empirical reason. Once you understand that there are infinitely many 
> computations going through you actual state, 
> >>>>>> What does it mean "your actual state"?   How is it defined within 
> the UD? 
> >>>>> It is defined indexically, like in a block universe, but in a more 
> precise way through the Gödel number of a Löbian machine in the []p & X 
> modes (with X in {p, <>t, <>t & p}, p being limited to the sigma_1 
> (semi-computable) arithmetical sentences. 
> >>>> I don't think I understand that.  You're saying that within all the 
> UD computations there are ones that implement specific Lobian machines and 
> their interactions with some world they are embedded in? 
> >>> This comes from the first person indeterminacy on the computations. 
> >> Every computation is a person? 
> > That would be a category error. We can only say that a person is 
> associated to (infinitely many) computations, which are those bringing your 
> state through your brain/body/history here and now. 
>
> That is sufficiently vague so as to be meaningless.  Which infinitely 
> many computations?  Sometimes you write as if the computations are 
> instantiating conscious thoughts.  But other places you refer to the 
> computations as being "below our substitution level" implying that they 
> are simulations of the brain or lower. 
>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> What does it mean "a computation"? ...one of the threads of the UD?  or 
> some state of the UD? 
> > A thread in the UD, or anything equivalent with the sequence (on s): 
> phi_i,s (j), where the s is for the sth step of the computation. The UD run 
> all phi_i,s (j), for all, i, j, and s. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>> To have a probability notion, we need to define the measure one by []p 
> & <>t. (Because with the logic G we don’t have []p -> <>t, and we need the 
> “<>t” to avoid the cul-de-sac (cf the typical default hypothesis in 
> probability theory). 
> >>> 
> >>> The FPI is on all computations (sigma_1 sentences), but they are 
> restricted by being those implementing consistent extensions on the Löbian 
> machine “you are”. 
> >> Consistent in what sense?  Just not proving a contradiction...how does 
>  thread of the UD prove a contradiction? 
> > The thread in the UD does not prove contradiction, but some threads 
> support Löbian machine, which can be or not consistent. The FPI is on the 
> thread which supports the consistent extension. (“Supports”, not “is”). 
>
> Another vague term.  What does "supports" mean? 
>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> or does it mean consistent in the sense of representing a 
> quasi-classical world in which the electron's spin measures either UP of 
> DOWN but not both? 
> > No, that is for latter, and it concerns the “consistent continuations” 
> as seen in the observable modes ([]p & X, with X being p, or <>p, or <>p & 
> p), p sigma_1. It does not mean <>p (consistent p), but <>p v p, or, <>p v 
> p v []f. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> 
> >>> There is no “world” per, only computations “rich enough” to continue 
> consistently your history (the “world” will be apparent only). 
> >> So will it be apparently consistent? 
> > Yes. 
> > 
> > 
> >> What would it mean for it to be inconsistent? 
> > To get a contradiction at some bottom level. To prove that 0 is equal to 
> 1. 
>
> So some thread of the UD proving 0=1?  But the treads of the UD just 
> compute...they don't prove anything.  They are already assumed to be 
> functions. 
>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>    Logic is timeless so if it proves X and then it proves not-X that is 
> a contradiction.  But FP experience is not timeless,  so X can be true now 
> and not-X true later and there is no contradiction. 
> > I military myself to sound (and thus automatically consistent) machine. 
>
> But the UD is executing all possible machines. 
>
> > Real machine in real life have a non monotonic layer so that they can 
> revise their opinion. That is not needed to solve the mind body problem and 
> to derive the physical appearance from arithmetic. To interview 
> inconsistent machine would be like interviewing a sick people believing 
> that he is Napoleon to study Napoleon’s life. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>>>> Of coure, "actual state" does not refer to anything in the 
> mind-block picture (which is just the structure (N, 0, +, *)). The actual 
> state is purely phenomenological. 
> >>>> ?? This is supposed to explain phenomenology in terms of 
> computations.  I understand computations, like Turing machines, have 
> states.  But I don't understand these "actual states”. 
> >>> I am not sure to understand your problem here. All mind state are 
> actual from the first person point of view. 
> >> "Mind state" = "a conscious thought"?  OK, but then how does that 
> relate to the computations of a UD? 
> > We lost the mind-brain identity thesis. We can (by Mechanism) associate 
> a mind to a machine, but the mind itself is truly associated to all 
> computations, sufficiently similar (from the 1p view) to the one we start 
> with. 
> ?? What does "sufficiently similar" mean?  It's clear on a physical, 
> neural computation theory of the mind, when 'mind' is instantiated at a 
> level far above and dependent on a physical level of atoms and 
> molecules.   But if mind is independent of that substrate it's not clear 
> that 'sufficiently similar' can be defined. 
>
> > The brain-mind association is one-one, but the mind-brain(s) association 
> is one-many. 
> > 
> > Imagine that your brain is duplicated, so that there are two identical 
> brains int who vats. Your consciousness is (non locally) associated to the 
> two (identical relatively to the substitution level) brains. 
>
> The brains can't be identical if they are in different locations. They 
> are distinct when one is duplicated. 
>
> > But “in reality”, your mind is associated with all computations, 
>
> Nonsense.  You're just obfuscating by using an undefined "association". 
>
> > and the consciousness differentiates on the computations which diverges 
> above the substitution level. 
>
> Note that the concept of "substitution level" already assumes a physical 
> substrate more fundamental that the computation. 
>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> 
> >>> The definition of “[]p” is already an indexical, 
> >> "Indexical" literally means you can point to it.  I don't understand 
> how you are using the word. 
> > 
> > In philosophy, “indexical” refer to words whose meaning depends on what 
> we can point with an index, like the words “here”, “now”, “actual”, “me”, 
> etc. The “[]p” means “I prove p”, with a third person notion of “I” (still 
> indexical, like “my body”. The 1p I is given by the variants []p & p, []p & 
> <>p, []p & <>p & p. Normally []p & <>p is the first person plural (but 
> there some difficulties here: and it could be that []p & <>p & p is the 
> more correct first person plural view. Quanta seems to be pure qualia, 
> somehow, which is confirmed by QM, by the “superposition contagion” (which 
> “duplicates” collection of machines). 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>> and you can add axioms like “I am in Helsinki” or “I am in 
> Washington”, which change the actual state/machine (but G and G* still 
> applies to them). The phenomenologies are given by the hypostases. The 
> physical phenomenologies is given by the sigma_1 sentences structured by 
> the mode of each “material” hypostases (the one given by the X above). 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>>>> We cannot define it in any 3p terms. It is pure 1p, but with 
> mechanism, 
> >>>> But the idea is to explain 1p experience in 3p terms, i.e. in terms 
> of computations. 
> >>> At the meta level only. We can define, like Theaetetus, knowledge 
> (which is 1p) by “[]p & p”, but only because we limit ourself, non 
> constructively, to sound machine. The machine itself cannot do that: “[]p & 
> p” cannot be define in the language of the machine, for reason similar as 
> the fact that they cannot define truth. 
> >>> 
> >>> This explains why the 1p “I” has to look non definable by each 
> concerned entity about itself, 
> >> Fine, I understand that.  But you propose that it is definable in terms 
> of the computations of the UD and that's the definition I seek. 
> > The computation in the UD (or in RA) can support your consciousness (we 
> *assume* digital mechanism). 
>
> Again, the vague "supports".  The hypothesis of comp is that the 
> specific computation implemented in your brain is what constitutes your 
> consciousness and is the reason brains have the complexity to 
> instantiate consciousness while rocks don't. 
>
> > But your consciousness is supported (out of time and space) by all 
> computations (the first person is not aware of the delay of 
> “reconstitution” in the UD deployment). 
> But in that case it would not be 'associated' with my brain and it would 
> not be 'about' this world. 
>
> Brent 
> > 
> > That association is provably not constructive. There is no algorithm to 
> single out the computations which supports you in the UD deployment. That 
> is why physics is expected to be not completely computable, but the 
> distribution of probability can still, and should be, computably 
> approximable. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>> and this is what lead to retrieved consciousness associated 
> indexically, and non constructively, to the machine, if you are OK to 
> define consciousness by (immediate, with <>t) knowable, indubitable, but 
> also non rationally justifiable (provable) and non definable. 
> >> Those are all 1p attributes of propositions.  The question is how they 
> are instantiated in the UD computations. 
> > 
> > The 1p are instanced by the “[]p & p”, in all computations which run 
> “[]”. (“[]” is the arithmetical Gödel’s provability predicate, []p is a 
> particular sigma_1 sentence (even with p not sigma_1, but for the physics, 
> we have to restrict the arithmetical interpretation of G on the sigma_1 p. 
> We use G1 = G + “p->[]p”. That is enough (thanks to a result by Albert 
> Visser). 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> 
> >>> Consciousness is just the name we give to that personal feeling. 
> >>> 
> >>> You see that consciousness has no 3p definition from the machine’s 
> point of view. But “we”, who knows that the machine is sound (because we 
> limit ourself to such machine) can know and prove this. The machine can do 
> the same about any machine supposed to be correct. 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>>>> its (meta) logic is captured by the (3p describable if the machine 
> assumes Mechanism) material mode. 
> >>>>> We know that intuitively: the actual state of the guy in Moscow is 
> “I am in Moscow”, and the actual state of the guy in Washington is “I am in 
> Washington”. Both are correct, but as everyone know (except John 
> apparently), both the W and M guys  feel their actual state as being very 
> different of the mental state of their counterpart. 
> >>>> The trouble with that explanation is that you have jumped from 
> description in terms of a UD, to a description in terms of a world with 
> Washington and Moscow and a duplicating machine.  Leaving a chasm of 
> explanation between the two. 
> >>> Which chasm? Keep in mind that (at the meta-level) we assume 
> computationalism. Whatever experience you live in the duplication 
> experience in some “world” (assuming that exist), there will be 
> computations in arithmetic mimicking those histories, and the 1p 
> indeterminacy is on those computations. Again, I was assuming some “world” 
> with Washington and Moscow, but that is neutral on the primary character 
> that such world would have with the Materialist position, which is NOT 
> assume. 
> >> You say it is not assumed.  But you use it as though it is assumed and 
> you didn't derive it. 
> > I don’t. In UDA I assume computers, doctors, and certainly a physical 
> reality, of course, but not a primary one. Then in AUDA I assume no more 
> than RA or Kxy = x + Sxyz = xz(yz). When I assume “doctors”, it is neutral 
> if they are product of computations, or not, at the beginning stage of the 
> reasoning, then all this is discharged all along the reasoning, and AUDA 
> makes clear we do not assume more than RA or the combinators, or 
> equivalent. Intuitively, that happens already at the step 7 and 8. At step 
> seven, you should already understand that presupposing primary doctors, 
> primary computers, … do not work, as you need to reintroduce a strong 
> identity thesis which is incoherent with the fact that all computations are 
> realised in arithmetic. How could a primary being do the selection without 
> violating Mechanism? 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> 
> >>> That is already done at the step 1 of the UDA. There is a chasm only 
> if you assume the ontological of world, but that is not in need to be 
> assumed. Replace such world by any computation mimicking the world enough 
> so that the 1p view cannot distinguish such world and the computation. 
> >> Yes, I made that same point a long time ago, that if the UD is going to 
> produce conscious thoughts it must produce a "world" in which those are 
> thoughts about something. 
> > Yes, but those “worlds” are only given by a statistics on all the other 
> sufficiently similar computation. The AUDA mathematical part get a 
> proximity relations on the sigma_1 sentences, and it obeys a quantum logic, 
> giving hope we get something like the Born rule, and a corresponding 
> “Gleason theorem” which would justify it. 
> > If that is proved impossible, then we have refute Mechanism. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >>> Take, in case you feel the substitution level is very low (fine 
> grained) the Heisenberg Matrix of our cluster of galaxies at the level of 
> quarks with 10^(100^1000) decimals. It is executed somewhere in the sigma_1 
> arithmetical reality (by the comp assumption). 
> >> It is not good enough to just say it must be in there somewhere 
> "assuming comp", because we are testing comp by seeing whether it describes 
> experience. 
> > We can only test comp (in the 3p sharable way, or in the 1p plural way) 
> by comparing the physics in the head of the machine with what we see. 
> Without the quantum data, I would (and have, a long time ago) conclude that 
> Mechanism is false or newly plausible. 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> So it is evasive to say that in the infinitude of arithmetic and UD 
> computations, a descriptions of your experience, and any possible 
> experience, in in there. 
> > It is just a fact that we have to take into account. There is no 
> evasion, we make this precise by defining “observable with measure 1” by 
> []p & <>p (& p),  and do the math. We get a modal logic close to B, which 
> is related to quantum logic (by a result due to Goldblatt 1978). 
> > 
> > Bruno 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >> Brent 
>
>



Why - in  numerical reality (UD)  - can't there be vampires, werewolves, 
that sort of things? They can certainly be "created" in computer 
simulations of stories of them ...

- pt

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