> On 9 May 2019, at 19:27, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 5/9/2019 3:38 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>> 
>>> On 3 May 2019, at 19:09, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
>>> <[email protected] 
>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I think that is right.  But when you consider some simplified cases, e.g. a 
>>> computation written out on paper (or Bruno's movie graph) it becomes 
>>> apparent that consciousness must ultimately refer to other things.  Much is 
>>> made of "self-awareness" but this is usually just having an internal model 
>>> of one's body, or social standing or some other model of the self.  It is 
>>> not consciousness of consciousness...that is only a temporal reflection: "I 
>>> was conscious just now."  In general terms we could say consciousness is 
>>> awareness of the evironment, where that includes one's body.  Damasio 
>>> identifies emotions as awareness of the bodies state.  The point is that 
>>> the stuff of which we are aware and which we find agreement with other 
>>> people's awareness is what we infer to be the physical world.  It might be 
>>> possible to be conscious in some sense without a physical world, but it 
>>> would be qualitatively different.
>> 
>> How could a brain make a person aware that his brain is implemented in a 
>> ontological physical reality, or in the arithmetical reality?
>> 
>> Only the observation will differ, and only if mechanism is false.
>> 
>> Why assume matter, when the illusion ion matter can be explained, without 
>> it, and *cannot be explained* with it, unless bringing infinities in the 
>> ontology?
> 
> "Ontology" is just  a philosopher's fancy word for "what I think exists”. 

Yes. Theologian (the serious one) call that God.



> Reality is what it is. 

In a theory about Reality, it is what you have to assume. But there are many 
different theories a,d type of theories (idealist, materialist, dualist, etc.)



> There cannot be physical reality vs arithmetical reality.  Did you never read 
> Stanislaw Lem's story in which to prevent a sadistic king from torturing his 
> subjects, Trurl the constructor creates a simulated world in which the king 
> can torture simulated subjects.  But then it  is pointed that the pain of the 
> simulated subjects is real too.

Yes, I love Stanislas Lem. 

Then if you study what a computations is, all computations are in arithmetic, 
and in a very complex mathematical structure, just a bit simpler for the 
Digital Mechanist machine, thanks to that limitation to the sigma-1 sentence. 

If the pain of the simulated subject is real, they have to be real in the 
arithmetical reality too. 

Bruno




> 
> Brent
> 
>> 
>> Bruno
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> 
>>> Brent
>>> 
>>> On 5/3/2019 6:27 AM, Terren Suydam wrote:
>>>> One way to get around this is to hold that consciousness is associated 
>>>> with the way information is processed. This is substrate independent - the 
>>>> fact that a brain is physical is beside the point. You could implement a 
>>>> brain in software, and insofar as the same kinds of information processing 
>>>> occur, it would be conscious in the same kind of way.
>>>> 
>>>> I find this idea compelling because it makes the link between brains and 
>>>> consciousness without requiring matter, and provides a framework for 
>>>> understanding consciousnesses of other kinds of machines.  All that's 
>>>> required is to assume there is something it is like for computation to 
>>>> occur.
>>>> 
>>>> Terren
>>>> 
>>>> On Fri, May 3, 2019 at 2:26 AM <[email protected] 
>>>> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Thursday, May 2, 2019 at 8:03:52 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 5/2/2019 4:55 PM, [email protected] <> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Thursday, May 2, 2019 at 5:37:26 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On 5/2/2019 11:39 AM, [email protected] <> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Apparently matter is not "reducible" to just the physics a couple of 
>>>>>> particles.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Then you're not a materialist.  You think there is matter plus something 
>>>>> else, that everyone calls "mind", but you're going to call it "matter" 
>>>>> and add it to everyone else's list of matter so you can still call 
>>>>> yourself a materialist.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Brent
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> But everything reducing to the physics of particles is thought of as 
>>>>> physicalism (not materialism):
>>>>> Physicalism and materialism  
>>>>> 
>>>>> Reductive physicalism 
>>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductive_physicalism>...is normally 
>>>>> assumed to be incompatible with panpsychism. Materialism 
>>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialism>, if held to be distinct from 
>>>>> physicalism, is compatible with panpsychism insofar as mental properties
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> What mental properties?  intention?  reflection? remembering?  That's what 
>>>> I mean by saying attributing "experience" to matter is an unprincipled 
>>>> half-measure.
>>>> 
>>>> Brent
>>>>  
>>>> 
>>>> Brains are matter, just as livers, legs, trees, tables, rocks, comets, 
>>>> planets, stars, cockroaches, galaxies, bacteria  .. are matter.
>>>> 
>>>> Brains produce intentions, reflections, remembrances, ... .
>>>> 
>>>> So (at least some) matter of the cosmos has psychical (mental) properties.
>>>> 
>>>> The body+mind idea, the idea that mind is something separate from body, is 
>>>> perhaps the worst idea ever invented.
>>>> 
>>>> @philipthrift
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