Dear list:

What gets lost in all this is the ultimate aim of this conversation for all
who investigate.  So, what is it?

I don't suspect that it is to bring us to *gether*.
It is not to promote growth of concrete reasonableness, for how can you
love what you cannot trust?

Best,
Jerry R

On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 2:50 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt <jonalanschm...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Edwina, Clark, List:
>
> ET:  Of course I didn't mean an individual [human or god] force by the
> term of 'chance'!. I find that Jon jumps to disagree with me as a matter of
> habit. Either that, or his tendency to read in a literal manner leads him
> to such conclusions. I meant 'chance or Firstness or spontaneity as a
> causal force - and there's plenty of comments in Peirce on just this state.
>
>
> No, I understood exactly what you meant.  My disagreement is that I take
> "chance" (in Peirce's usage) to be freedom or spontaneity, rather than
> randomness or inexplicability; and it is certainly not something that could
> ever be "a causal force."  I even quoted Peirce to support this view, but
> you refer to my "tendency to read in a literal manner" as if it were a bad
> thing!
>
> ET:  But I don't agree with Jon's comment that Firstness is 'pure nothing'
> in the absence of continuity or Thirdness. Nothing-is-nothing, and none of
> the categories can be applicable to it.
>
>
> In 1905, Peirce stated that Firstness and Secondness together were "pure
> nothing" in the absence of Thirdness, and even attributed this view to his
> considerably earlier (1891-1893) series of articles in *The Monist*.
>
> CSP:  Had a purposed article concerning the principle of continuity and
> synthetising the ideas of the other articles of a series in the early
> volumes of *The Monist* ever been written, it would have appeared how,
> with thorough consistency, that theory involved the recognition that 
> *continuity
> is an indispensable element of reality*, and that continuity is simply
> what generality becomes in the logic of relatives, and thus, like
> generality, and more than generality, is an affair of thought, and is the
> essence of thought. Yet even in its truncated condition, an
> extra-intelligent reader might discern that *the theory of those
> cosmological articles made reality to consist in something more than
> feeling and action could supply, inasmuch as the primeval chaos, where
> those two elements were present, was explicitly shown to be pure nothing*.
> Now, the motive for alluding to that theory just here is, that in this way
> one can put in a strong light a position which the pragmaticist holds and
> must hold, whether that cosmological theory be ultimately sustained or
> exploded, namely, that *the third category--the category of thought,
> representation, triadic relation, mediation, genuine thirdness, thirdness
> as such--is an essential ingredient of reality*, yet does not by itself
> constitute reality, since this category (which in that cosmology appears as
> the element of habit) can have no concrete being without action, as a
> separate object on which to work its government, just as action cannot
> exist without the immediate being of feeling on which to act.  (CP 5.436,
> EP 2.345, emphasis added)
>
>
> He referenced the same series of articles in what was probably his very
> first draft of "A Neglected Argument" (1908), and made a few other comments
> about it that are relevant to this discussion.
>
> CSP:  I there contended that the laws of nature, and, indeed, all
> experiential laws, have been results of evolution, being (such was my
> original hypothesis,) developments out of *utterly causeless
> determinations of single events*, under a certain universal tendency
> toward habit-forming ... But during the long years which have elapsed since
> the hypothesis first suggested itself to me, it may naturally be supposed
> that *faulty features of the original hypothesis have been brought [to]
> my attention by others and have struck me in my own meditations*. Dr.
> Edward Montgomery remarked that my theory was not so much *evolutionary *as
> it was *emanational*; and Professor Ogden Rood pointed out that *there
> must have been some original tendency to take habits which did not arise
> according to my hypothesis*; while I myself was most struck by the
> difficulty of so explaining the law of sequence in time, if I proposed to
> make all laws develope from single events; since an event already supposes
> Time. (R 842, emphasis added)
>
>
> This passage provides clear evidence that Peirce did, in fact, come to
> find certain "features of the original hypothesis" to be "faulty," not only
> because of feedback from others, but also due to his "own meditations" in
> the interim.
>
> Regards,
>
> Jon Alan Schmidt - Olathe, Kansas, USA
> Professional Engineer, Amateur Philosopher, Lutheran Layman
> www.LinkedIn.com/in/JonAlanSchmidt - twitter.com/JonAlanSchmidt
>
> On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 2:18 PM, Edwina Taborsky <tabor...@primus.ca>
> wrote:
>
>> 1) Clark - yes, thank you for your comment on my comment:
>>
>> ET: The vital importance of chance as an agential force in the emergence
>> and evolution of matter/mind ...
>>
>> Of course I didn't mean an individual [human or god] force by the term of
>> 'chance'!. I find that Jon jumps to disagree with me as a matter of habit.
>> Either that, or his tendency to read in a literal manner leads him to such
>> conclusions. I meant 'chance or Firstness or spontaneity as a *causal
>> force* - and there's plenty of comments in Peirce on just this state.
>>
>> 2) But I don't agree with Jon's comment that Firstness is 'pure nothing'
>> in the absence of continuity or Thirdness. Nothing-is-nothing, and none of
>> the categories can be applicable to it.
>>
>> Firstness is a mode of organization of matter/mind that is novel,
>> spontaneous - and thus, has no habits. BUT, it is not 'nothing', for
>> otherwise matter would never evolve its new habits. Matter only evolves
>> these new habits when Firstness introduces a novel form [which is not
>> 'nothing' but a novel form] ..and this novel form can then persist within
>> its taking on of habits/Thirdness.
>>
>> Edwina
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> *From:* Clark Goble <cl...@lextek.com>
>> *To:* Peirce-L <PEIRCE-L@LIST.IUPUI.EDU>
>> *Sent:* Thursday, November 03, 2016 2:28 PM
>> *Subject:* Re: [PEIRCE-L] Metaphysics and Nothing (was Peirce's
>> Cosmology)
>>
>>
>> On Nov 3, 2016, at 12:19 PM, Jon Alan Schmidt <jonalanschm...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> While I personally disagree with process theology itself, I actually
>> agree with Clark that Peirce's writings can plausibly be interpreted from a
>> process theology perspective.  Peirce clearly rejected determinism--or
>> necessitarianism, as he usually called it--but I think that he did view God
>> as First Cause in the specific sense of *Ens necessarium*, since he said
>> so explicitly in "A Neglected Argument," its additaments, and the
>> associated manuscript drafts.
>>
>>
>> It’s worth noting that Peirce’s notions of vagueness in ontology (as
>> opposed to epistemology/logic) combined with his ontology of chance tend to
>> significantly change the meaning of both causation and *ens necessarium*.
>> Especially relative to how most thought even in the 19th century.
>>
>>
>> ET:  The vital importance of chance as an agential force in the emergence
>> and evolution of matter/mind ...
>>
>>
>> I do not see how we can attribute "agential force" to chance or
>> Firstness, when in Peirce's thought--even in conjunction with Brute
>> reaction or Secondness--it is *pure nothing* in the absence of
>> continuity or Thirdness.
>>
>>
>> I suspect there’s some talking past one an other here. Given Peirce’s
>> semiotic realism rather than a more traditional substance ontology (or even
>> monads of process such as in Leibniz and perhaps Spinoza) it’s worth asking
>> what ‘agent’ means.
>>
>> Without speaking for Edwina I suspect she means by agent something
>> different from how you may be taking her.
>>
>> I think due to the nature of Peirce’s idea of continuity in his semiotics
>> and ontology any ‘agent’ can always be further analyzed as made up of
>> ‘smaller’ bits of firstness, secondness, and thirdness.
>>
>>
>
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