Computational Secondness 1 (formerly Computational Autopoetics 1)

2012-10-15 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Russell Standish  

A self-organizing system is not what I proposed because 
in such a system it is the output (Thirdness) that organizes   
itself. And autopoetics is also apparently a misleading term. 
I was seduced by its academic associations.  

Instead, I see now that what I am proposing is  
Computational Secondness. This would be a 
Peirce-type epistemological machine, where  

Firstness  = the raw input = perception, consciousness 
Secondness= that which creates order out of the Firstness (the living, 
intelligent part) 
Thirdness = the structured or ordered output, which may be alive or not be 
alive. 

Intelligence in my machine is pure Secondness.  


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

- Receiving the following content -  
From: Russell Standish  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-10-14, 17:27:50 
Subject: Re: Computational Autopoetics 1 

On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 04:44:11PM -0400, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Computational Autopoetics is a term I just coined to denote applying basic 
 concepts  
 of autopoetics to the field of comp. You mathematicians are free to do it 
 more justice  
 than I can. I cannot guarantee that the idea hasn't already been exploited, 
 but I have  
 seen no indication of that.  
  
 The idea is this: that we borrow a basic characteristic of autopoetics, 
 namely that life is  
 essentially not a thing but the act of creation. This means that we define  
 life as the creative act of generating structure from some input data. By 
 this  
 pramatic definition, it is not necessarily the structure that is produced 
 that is alive, but  
 life consists of the act of creating structure from assumedly structureless 
 input data.  
 Life is not a creation, but instead is the act of creation. 
So any self-organised system should be called alive then? Sand dunes, 
huricanes, stars, galaxies. Hey, we've just found ET! 
Actually, I was just reading an interview with my old mate Charley 
Lineweaver in New Scientist, and he was saying the same thing :). 

  
 If life is such a creative act rather than a creation, then it seems to fit 
 what  
 I have been postulating as the basic inseparable ingredients of life: 
 intelligence  
 and free will.  
I don't believe intelligence is required for creativity. Biological 
evolution is undeniably creative. 
... Rest deleted, because I cannot follow you there. 
--  
 
Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
Principal, High Performance Coders 
Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au 
University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
 
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Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Russell Standish  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-10-14, 17:27:50 
Subject: Re: Computational Autopoetics 1 


On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 04:44:11PM -0400, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Computational Autopoetics is a term I just coined to denote applying basic 
 concepts  
 of autopoetics to the field of comp. You mathematicians are free to do it 
 more justice  
 than I can. I cannot guarantee that the idea hasn't already been exploited, 
 but I have  
 seen no indication of that.  
  
 The idea is this: that we borrow a basic characteristic of autopoetics, 
 namely that life is  
 essentially not a thing but the act of creation. This means that we define  
 life as the creative act of generating structure from some input data. By 
 this  
 pramatic definition, it is not necessarily the structure that is produced 
 that is alive, but  
 life consists of the act of creating structure from assumedly structureless 
 input data.  
 Life is not a creation, but instead is the act of creation. 

So any self-organised system should be called alive then? Sand dunes, 
huricanes, stars, galaxies. Hey, we've just found ET! 

Actually, I was just reading an interview with my old mate Charley 
Lineweaver in New Scientist, and he was saying the same thing :). 


  
 If life is such a creative act rather than a creation, then it seems to fit 
 what  
 I have been postulating as the basic inseparable ingredients of life: 
 intelligence  
 and free will.  

I don't believe intelligence is required for creativity. Biological 
evolution is undeniably creative. 

... Rest deleted, because I cannot follow you there. 

--  


CS 2-- Platonic intelliegence or choice in Computational Secondness

2012-10-15 Thread Roger Clough
CS 2-- Platonic choice in Computational Secondness 

I have frequently claimed that intelligence is simply free will choice.
This is used to avoid a physicalistic or mechanical form of choice.

Peirce's categories are not mechanical transformations, but transformations
such as the mind would perform epistemologically. Similarly, in Computational 
Secondness the choices are made as the mind would make them,
not mechanically or chemically and involving no forces, but  idealistically,
through reason and ideas-- as platonic or idealistic transformations.

There is a discussion of causation in from the standpoint of Idealism at
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism#Idealism_in_the_philosophy_of_science


Leibniz's philosophy is based on a version of this. I have not worked this out 
in detail, but the choices in epistemology are cooperative, not mechanical,
as A hits B into C, and performed not with forces but with reason. In
other words, computationally.

My understanding is that 

Firstness (I) = the input state
Secondness (II) = intelligent choice (transformation) by the All, comparing I 
with III
Thirdness (III) the structured output.



Subject: Computational Secondness 1 (formerly Computational Autopoetics 1) 


Hi Russell Standish 

A self-organizing system is not what I proposed because 
in such a system it is the output (Thirdness) that organizes 
itself. And autopoetics is also apparently a misleading term. 
I was seduced by its academic associations. 

Instead, I see now that what I am proposing is 
Computational Secondness. This would be a 
Peirce-type epistemological machine, where 

Firstness = the raw input = perception, consciousness 
Secondness= that which creates order out of the Firstness (the living, 
intelligent part) 
Thirdness = the structured or ordered output, which may be alive or not be 
alive. 

Intelligence in my machine is pure Secondness. 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Russell Standish 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-10-14, 17:27:50 
Subject: Re: Computational Autopoetics 1 

On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 04:44:11PM -0400, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Computational Autopoetics is a term I just coined to denote applying basic 
 concepts 
 of autopoetics to the field of comp. You mathematicians are free to do it 
 more justice 
 than I can. I cannot guarantee that the idea hasn't already been exploited, 
 but I have 
 seen no indication of that. 
 
 The idea is this: that we borrow a basic characteristic of autopoetics, 
 namely that life is 
 essentially not a thing but the act of creation. This means that we define 
 life as the creative act of generating structure from some input data. By 
 this 
 pramatic definition, it is not necessarily the structure that is produced 
 that is alive, but 
 life consists of the act of creating structure from assumedly structureless 
 input data. 
 Life is not a creation, but instead is the act of creation. 
So any self-organised system should be called alive then? Sand dunes, 
huricanes, stars, galaxies. Hey, we've just found ET! 
Actually, I was just reading an interview with my old mate Charley 
Lineweaver in New Scientist, and he was saying the same thing :). 

 
 If life is such a creative act rather than a creation, then it seems to fit 
 what 
 I have been postulating as the basic inseparable ingredients of life: 
 intelligence 
 and free will. 
I don't believe intelligence is required for creativity. Biological 
evolution is undeniably creative. 
.. Rest deleted, because I cannot follow you there. 
-- 
 
Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
Principal, High Performance Coders 
Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au 
University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
 
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Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content - 
From: Russell Standish 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-10-14, 17:27:50 
Subject: Re: Computational Autopoetics 1 


On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 04:44:11PM -0400, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Computational Autopoetics is a term I just coined to denote applying basic 
 concepts 
 of autopoetics to the field of comp. You mathematicians are free to do it 
 more justice 
 than I can. I cannot guarantee that the idea hasn't already been exploited, 
 but I 

Re: Re: Re: Re: I believe that comp's requirement is one of as ifratherthanis

2012-10-15 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Craig Weinberg 

After looking at how computers make choices-- 
whether they are free or whatever-- I now see
that my previous position that computers have
no intelligence was not exactly right, because
they do have intelligence,  but it is different
from ours.  It is not free exactly but free to
act as long as it obeys reason.  I'm still trying to
figure this out. The choice is made cooperatively,
by three parties, platonically, in secondness by 
the All (reason) comparing thirdness with firstness. 

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Craig Weinberg  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-10-13, 19:16:35 
Subject: Re: Re: Re: I believe that comp's requirement is one of as 
ifratherthanis 




On Saturday, October 13, 2012 6:59:50 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote: 
On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 4:15 AM, Roger Clough  wrote:  

 ROGER: But if a computer beats you at an intelligent task, it would have to 
 be programmed to do so.  
 which means that its intelligence would be that of the programmer. This 
 is always the case.  
 Computers cannot make free choices on arbitray problems. So they have no 
 intelligence.  

But if a human beats you at an intelligent task he would have been  
programmed to do so - by evolution, by parents, teachers and various  
other aspects of the environment. So the intelligence of the human is  
really the intelligence of his programmers.  


This assumes some kind if tabula rasa era toy model of human development. As 
you can see from the differences between conjoined twins, who have the same 
nature and nurture, the same environment, that they are not the same people and 
do not necessarily have the same kinds of intelligences. Human beings are not 
programmed, they have to willingly participate in their own lives, they have to 
direct their attention to discover their own personal preferences.  

Craig 
  



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Stathis Papaioannou  

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scientific idealism

2012-10-15 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Craig Weinberg 

I think that comp is a form of scientific idealism.
I don't know exactly what that means, but 
there are clues at

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism#Idealism_in_the_philosophy_of_science


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
- Receiving the following content -  
From: Craig Weinberg  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-10-13, 20:13:17 
Subject: Re: Continuous Game of Life 




On Saturday, October 13, 2012 8:05:26 PM UTC-4, stathisp wrote: 
On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 10:51 AM, Craig Weinberg  wrote:  

 Since we know that our consciousness is exquisitely sensitive to particular  
 masses of specific chemicals, yet relatively tolerant of other kinds of  
 chemical changes, it suggests that we should strongly suspect that COMP is a  
 fantasy.  

That proves nothing. Any machine will be sensitive to small physical  
changes of one kind and tolerant of other changes. If you introduce a  
little bit of saline into the brain nothing will happen, if you  
introduce inside an integrated circuit it will destroy it.  


But if you introduce digital saline into a program, even if there is an effect 
that we can imagine is destruction, we can just restore from a backup. No 
actual destruction has taken place. The question of COMP deals not with 
physical computing devices versus biological organisms, but logic which is 
independent of all forms of matter, energy, space, and time. 

Craig 
  



--  
Stathis Papaioannou  

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Re: Re: Re: Yes, Doctor!

2012-10-15 Thread Roger Clough
Hi John Clark

Contempt prior to investigation is not a scientific attitude. 
 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: John Clark  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-10-13, 13:40:06 
Subject: Re: Re: Yes, Doctor! 


On Sat, Oct 13, 2012Roger Clough  wrote: 



 This is supposed to be a scientific discussion. 


Yes, so why are you talking about? NDEs and UFOs? If I was interested in that 
crap I wouldn't read a scientific journal or go to the Everything List, I'd 
just pick up a copy of the National Enquirer at my local supermarket, that way 
I'd also get the astrology column and I could read about the diet tips of the 
movie stars. 

? John K Clark 

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Re: Re: autopoesis

2012-10-15 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy

I  agree.

I was wrong about autopoesis. It is
a mind-boggling definition of life,
maybe not even that.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-10-14, 09:26:19 
Subject: Re: autopoesis 


Hi Roger, 


On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 2:41 PM, Roger Clough  wrote: 


Autopoesis is a useful definition for life. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopoiesis 


Autopoiesis (from Greek a?to- (auto-), meaning self, and p???s?? (poiesis), 
meaning creation, production) literally means self-creation and expresses a 
fundamental dialectic among structure, mechanism and function. The term was 
introduced in 1972 by Chilean biologists Humberto 
Maturana and Francisco Varela: 

An autopoietic machine is a machine organized (defined as a unity) as a network 
of processes of production (transformation and destruction) of components 
which: 

(i) through their interactions and transformations continuously regenerate and 
realize the network of processes (relations) that produced them; and 

(ii) constitute it (the machine) as a concrete unity in space in which they 
(the components) exist by specifying the topological domain of its realization 
as such a network.[1] 

[...] the space defined by an autopoietic system is self-contained and cannot 
be described by using dimensions that define another space. 
When we refer to our interactions with a concrete autopoietic system, however, 
we project this system on the space of our manipulations and make a 
description of this projection.[2] 



This seems to me more a description for machines/hallucinations that lack 
flexibility; such as how media, politics, and market are framed in public 
discourse. Like Luhmann said they tend to be operationally closed.  

The statement? above continuously regenerate and realize the network of 
processes (relations) that produced them stands counter to transformations 
which would indeed change (ii) constitute it (the machine) as a concrete unity 
in space in which they (the components) exist by specifying the topological 
domain of its realization as such a network.[1], specifically the 
concreteness of the unity and the discreetness of its domain is undermined by 
transformation. 

The original Greek definition, does ring a bell for creative processes and 
dreaming however, but in an operationally less bounded sense. 

m 
? 

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/14/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 

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Re: Re: Re: Re: I believe that comp's requirement is one of as ifratherthanis

2012-10-15 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stathis Papaioannou  

I think heredity also plays a role.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
10/15/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stathis Papaioannou  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-10-13, 18:59:19 
Subject: Re: Re: Re: I believe that comp's requirement is one of as 
ifratherthanis 


On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 4:15 AM, Roger Clough  wrote: 

 ROGER: But if a computer beats you at an intelligent task, it would have to 
 be programmed to do so. 
 which means that its intelligence would be that of the programmer. This is 
 always the case. 
 Computers cannot make free choices on arbitray problems. So they have no 
 intelligence. 

But if a human beats you at an intelligent task he would have been 
programmed to do so - by evolution, by parents, teachers and various 
other aspects of the environment. So the intelligence of the human is 
really the intelligence of his programmers. 


--  
Stathis Papaioannou 

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Re: Re: autopoesis

2012-10-15 Thread Terren Suydam
Hi Roger,

I'm interested in the thought process that led you to reject
autopoeisis. I was intrigued by your recent post about life that
defined it as the process of creation, rather than the object of it.

Personally I think autopoeisis is an important concept, one of the
best yet put forward towards the goal of defining life. I think there
is a lot of potential in the idea in terms of applying it beyond the
biological domain. As it only deals with relations among a network of
processes, it does not assume the physical.

At the very least is is indispensable as a framework for understanding autonomy.

Best,
Terren

On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 10:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy

 I  agree.

 I was wrong about autopoesis. It is
 a mind-boggling definition of life,
 maybe not even that.


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 10/15/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-10-14, 09:26:19
 Subject: Re: autopoesis


 Hi Roger,


 On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 2:41 PM, Roger Clough  wrote:


 Autopoesis is a useful definition for life.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopoiesis


 Autopoiesis (from Greek a?to- (auto-), meaning self, and p???s?? (poiesis), 
 meaning creation, production) literally means self-creation and expresses 
 a fundamental dialectic among structure, mechanism and function. The term was 
 introduced in 1972 by Chilean biologists Humberto
 Maturana and Francisco Varela:

 An autopoietic machine is a machine organized (defined as a unity) as a 
 network of processes of production (transformation and destruction) of 
 components
 which:

 (i) through their interactions and transformations continuously regenerate 
 and realize the network of processes (relations) that produced them; and

 (ii) constitute it (the machine) as a concrete unity in space in which they 
 (the components) exist by specifying the topological domain of its 
 realization as such a network.[1]

 [...] the space defined by an autopoietic system is self-contained and cannot 
 be described by using dimensions that define another space.
 When we refer to our interactions with a concrete autopoietic system, 
 however, we project this system on the space of our manipulations and make a
 description of this projection.[2]



 This seems to me more a description for machines/hallucinations that lack 
 flexibility; such as how media, politics, and market are framed in public 
 discourse. Like Luhmann said they tend to be operationally closed.

 The statement? above continuously regenerate and realize the network of 
 processes (relations) that produced them stands counter to transformations 
 which would indeed change (ii) constitute it (the machine) as a concrete 
 unity in space in which they (the components) exist by specifying the 
 topological domain of its realization as such a network.[1], specifically 
 the concreteness of the unity and the discreetness of its domain is 
 undermined by transformation.

 The original Greek definition, does ring a bell for creative processes and 
 dreaming however, but in an operationally less bounded sense.

 m
 ?

 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 10/14/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

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Re: Re: Re: autopoesis

2012-10-15 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Terren Suydam 

You needn't agree with me. I respect that.

It wasn't really a thought process, I
just couldn't find anything to hold on to,
something that works, and I am a pragmatist.
Hence my use of the term mind-boggling.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
10/15/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content - 
From: Terren Suydam 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-10-15, 11:23:43
Subject: Re: Re: autopoesis


Hi Roger,

I'm interested in the thought process that led you to reject
autopoeisis. I was intrigued by your recent post about life that
defined it as the process of creation, rather than the object of it.

Personally I think autopoeisis is an important concept, one of the
best yet put forward towards the goal of defining life. I think there
is a lot of potential in the idea in terms of applying it beyond the
biological domain. As it only deals with relations among a network of
processes, it does not assume the physical.

At the very least is is indispensable as a framework for understanding autonomy.

Best,
Terren

On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 10:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy

 I agree.

 I was wrong about autopoesis. It is
 a mind-boggling definition of life,
 maybe not even that.


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 10/15/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-10-14, 09:26:19
 Subject: Re: autopoesis


 Hi Roger,


 On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 2:41 PM, Roger Clough wrote:


 Autopoesis is a useful definition for life.

 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopoiesis


 Autopoiesis (from Greek a?to- (auto-), meaning self, and p???s?? (poiesis), 
 meaning creation, production) literally means self-creation and expresses 
 a fundamental dialectic among structure, mechanism and function. The term was 
 introduced in 1972 by Chilean biologists Humberto
 Maturana and Francisco Varela:

 An autopoietic machine is a machine organized (defined as a unity) as a 
 network of processes of production (transformation and destruction) of 
 components
 which:

 (i) through their interactions and transformations continuously regenerate 
 and realize the network of processes (relations) that produced them; and

 (ii) constitute it (the machine) as a concrete unity in space in which they 
 (the components) exist by specifying the topological domain of its 
 realization as such a network.[1]

 [...] the space defined by an autopoietic system is self-contained and cannot 
 be described by using dimensions that define another space.
 When we refer to our interactions with a concrete autopoietic system, 
 however, we project this system on the space of our manipulations and make a
 description of this projection.[2]



 This seems to me more a description for machines/hallucinations that lack 
 flexibility; such as how media, politics, and market are framed in public 
 discourse. Like Luhmann said they tend to be operationally closed.

 The statement? above continuously regenerate and realize the network of 
 processes (relations) that produced them stands counter to transformations 
 which would indeed change (ii) constitute it (the machine) as a concrete 
 unity in space in which they (the components) exist by specifying the 
 topological domain of its realization as such a network.[1], specifically 
 the concreteness of the unity and the discreetness of its domain is 
 undermined by transformation.

 The original Greek definition, does ring a bell for creative processes and 
 dreaming however, but in an operationally less bounded sense.

 m
 ?

 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 10/14/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

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Re: I believe that comp's requirement is one of as if ratherthanis

2012-10-15 Thread John Clark
On Sun, Oct 14, 2012  Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 Just because it looks to us that the computer is following rules doesn't
 mean that it is.


So now you don't like computers because they don't follow rules, before you
didn't like computers because they did follow rules.

 We should not assume that suddenly a disembodied conscious agent appears
 somewhere just because we are impressed with the sophistication of a
 particular reflex action.


We weren't talking about consciousness we were talking about intelligence,
but I can understand why you'd want to change the subject because
consciousness speculation is so easy and intelligence speculation is so
hard.

 Reflexes can be as complicated as we want to make them, it doesn't turn
 them into voluntary actions.


Just like everything else reflexes and voluntary actions happen for a
reason or they do not happen for a reason.

 The computer still has no choices.


Just like everything else a computer chooses X and not Y for a reason or a
computer chooses X and not Y for no reason.

It can't throw a match because it doesn't want to hurt someone's feelings.


Not true. Winning the game might not even be the computer's goal, its goal
might be to cheer up the human. And the computer can certainly include the
emotional state of it's human opponent in its decision making process if it
had a database about how to deduce human emotions from human behavior.
True, the computer might make the wrong connection between behavior and
emotion, but the humans might be wrong about that too; in fact we know for
a fact that sometimes they are, sometimes people misread people.

 What makes intelligence is the ability to step out of the system, to
 transcend the rules entirely or understand them in a new context. Computers
 don't do that.


Hey Craig, no matter how hard you try to spin it, no matter how bad a loser
you are, the fact remains that you just got your ass handed to you by a
computer in that game of Chess you had with it, and again at checkers, and
in that equation solving game, and at Jeopardy. I don't care if you or the
computer transcended the rules or didn't transcend the rules because it
doesn't change the fact that the computer won and YOU LOST!

I remember when I was in grade school playing softball at recess the losing
team ALWAYS accused the winning team of cheating, it was tradition. Adults
aren't supposed to do that sort of whining, but often they do.

  John K Clark

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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Oct 13, 2012 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

  Since we know that our consciousness


You don't know diddly squat about our consciousness, you only know about
your consciousness; assuming of course that you are conscious, if not then
you don't even know that.

 is exquisitely sensitive to particular masses of specific chemicals, yet
 relatively tolerant of other kinds of chemical changes,


And a computer is exquisitely sensitive to particular voltages and not
sensitive at all to other voltages that don't make the threshold.

 it suggests that we should strongly suspect that COMP is a fantasy.


And so the computer strongly suspects that biological consciousness is a
fantasy.

  John K Clark

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Re: Stephen Hawking: Philosophy is Dead

2012-10-15 Thread John Mikes
Thanks for a detailed inquisition upon my post.
It did not convince me.
#1: you postulate to ACCEPT your condition to begin with.
  I don't. (once you agree).
#2: Sorry for 'the inside': I meant 'of the change', - while   you meant -
of myself.
#3: Arithmetical reality is a figment, just like the physical. I don't
agree in adding and substracting as fundamental in nature's doings: it may
be fundamental in HUMAN thinking.
#4: Your arguments seem to be from the INSIDE of the box - just like those
for other religions - no addition form the outside which comes only
afterwards (once you agreed).
#5: Agreeing - turning into 'disagreeing' once you change your belief in a
theory? I think a theory is not the BASIS ; it is the upper mount sitting
ON the basis.
#6: I can always imagine other theories and that they may be correct - so
you can ALWAYS disagree?
#7: To progress in ONE theory is not the goal. To progress in the least
controversial one may be.
#8: Is Universal Machine COMPUTING, or COMPUTABLE?
I thought the first one.
John M




On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 5:03 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


  On 09 Aug 2012, at 23:48, John Mikes wrote:

  Let me try to shorten the maze and copy only whatever I want to reflect
 to. Sorry if it causes hardship - JM
 -
 On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 8:30 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

   On 08 Aug 2012, at 23:00, John Mikes wrote:

 On Wed, Aug 8, 2012 at 1:06 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
 On 08 Aug 2012, at 00:18, John Mikes wrote:

  how can a machine (Loebian?) be *curious? or unsatisfied?*


 Universal machine are confronted with many problems

 The Löbian machine knows that she is universal, and so can grasp the
 preceding paragraph, and get in that way even much more questions, and she
 can discover even more sharply her abyssal ignorance. Löbianity is the step
 where the universal machine knows that whatever she could know more, that
 will only make her more ignorant with respect to the unknown. Yet, the
 machine at that stage can also intuit more and more the reason and
 necessity of that ignorance, and with comp, study the approximate
 mathematical description of parts of it.

JM: looks to me that Univ. Mach. is a fictional charater like Alice
 in Wunderland, equipped with whatever you need to make it work. Like (my)
 infinite complexity.

 The difference is that once you agree on addition and multiplication, you
 can prove the existence of universal machine, and you can bet that you can
 implement them in the physical reality, as our concrete physical personal
 computer, and cells, brain etc, illustrate.

 *JM: don't you see the weak point in your *
 *once you agree?*
 *I don't know what to agree in (agnosticism) so NO PROOF*
 *- What our 'cells, brain etc. illustrate' is (our?) figment. *



 OK. I use agree with a weaker sense than you. Agreeing with x, does not
 mean that we believe x is true, but that we conjecture it when lacking
 other explanation or axiom, or for any other motivation.

 Agreeing only means, in science, that we are willing to share some
 hypothesis, for some time.

 In science we only make clear some local momentary *belief*. We never
 pretend something being true (only pseudo-scientist, or pseudo-religious
 people do that).





 BM: I think that change is an experience from inside. It follows, I
 think, from the hypothesis that we might survive through a computer
 emulation (my working hypothesis).

 *JM: If I watch you to put on weight, I am not inside you.*


 OK, but I don't see the point.





   And then there is nothing a universal machine can't be more in love
 than ... another universal machine. And then the tendency to reproduce and
 multiply, in many directions, that they inherit from the numbers and which
 leads to even more complexity and life, I would say.

 The arithmetical reality is full of life, populated by many sorts of
 universal numbers, with many possible sort of relations, and this put a
 sort of mess in the antic Platonia, and leads to transfinite unboundable
 complexity indeed.


 Bruno

 *JM: I don't want to bore you by where did that obscure LIFE come
 from? What is it? and how do you know what a universal (machine? number?)
 thinks/feels/wants/kisses? *
 *because you are ONE? OK, but not the only kind that may be, - I suppose.
 Do you deny that there may be other kinds of universal anythings? what do
 THEY love most? *


 I can always imagine other theories. And that they may be correct.

 But we will not progress in one theory, if at each line of our reasoning
 we propose a different theory.

 Then, if we are machine, it can be explained why there is only one kind of
 universal computable thing. Of course there will be many universal non
 computable thing, like a universal machine + one oracle. This is well
 known. Arithmetical truth is itself, in some sense,  a universal (and non
 computable) entity.




 ...But observable is an 

Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread John Clark
On Sat, Oct 13, 2012 at 8:10 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:


  I think he [Chambers] goes wrong by assuming a priori that consciousness
 is functional,


I've asked you this question dozens of times but you have never coherently
answered it: If consciousness doesn't do anything then Evolution can't see
it, so how and why did Evolution produce it? The fact that you have no
answer to this means your ideas are fatally flawed.

 that personal consciousness is an assembly of sub-personal parts which
 can be isolated and reproduced based on exterior behavior. I don't assume
 that at all.


And I've asked you another question that you also have no answer for: If we
can deduce nothing about consciousness from behavior then why do you
believe that your fellow human beings are conscious when they are behaving
as if they are awake, and why do you believe that they are not conscious
when they are sleeping or undergoing anesthesia or behaving as if they were
dead and rotting in the ground?

  John K Clark

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The surprise theory of everything-New Scientist cover article

2012-10-15 Thread Richard Ruquist
The surprise theory of everything

15 October 2012 by Vlatko Vedral
Magazine issue 2886. Subscribe and save
For similar stories, visit the Quantum World Topic Guide
Forget quantum physics, forget relativity. Inklings of an ultimate
theory might emerge from an unexpected place

AS REVOLUTIONS go, its origins were haphazard. It was, according to
the ringleader Max Planck, an act of desperation. In 1900, he
proposed the idea that energy comes in discrete chunks, or quanta,
simply because the smooth delineations of classical physics could not
explain the spectrum of energy re-radiated by an absorbing body.

Yet rarely was a revolution so absolute. Within a decade or so, the
cast-iron laws that had underpinned physics since Newton's day were
swept away. Classical certainty ceded its stewardship of reality to
the probabilistic rule of quantum mechanics, even as the parallel
revolution of Einstein's relativity displaced our cherished, absolute
notions of space and time. This was complete regime change.

Except for one thing. A single relict of the old order remained, one
that neither Planck nor Einstein nor any of their contemporaries had
the will or means to remove. The British astrophysicist Arthur
Eddington summed up the situation in 1915. If your theory is found to
be against the second law of thermodynamics I can give you no hope;
there is nothing for it but to collapse in deepest humiliation, he
wrote.

In this essay, I will explore the fascinating question of why, since
their origins in the early 19th century, the laws of thermodynamics
have proved so formidably robust. The journey traces the deep
connections that were discovered in the 20th century between
thermodynamics and information theory - connections that allow us to
trace intimate links between thermodynamics and not only quantum
theory but also, more speculatively, relativity. Ultimately, I will
argue, those links show us how thermodynamics in the 21st century can
guide us towards a theory that will supersede them both.

In its origins, thermodynamics is a theory about heat: how it flows
and what it can be made to do (see diagram). The French engineer Sadi
Carnot formulated the second law in 1824 to characterise the mundane
fact that the steam engines then powering the industrial revolution
could never be perfectly efficient. Some of the heat you pumped into
them always flowed into the cooler environment, rather than staying in
the engine to do useful work. That is an expression of a more general
rule: unless you do something to stop it, heat will naturally flow
from hotter places to cooler places to even up any temperature
differences it finds. The same principle explains why keeping the
refrigerator in your kitchen cold means pumping energy into it; only
that will keep warmth from the surroundings at bay.

A few decades after Carnot, the German physicist Rudolph Clausius
explained such phenomena in terms of a quantity characterising
disorder that he called entropy. In this picture, the universe works
on the back of processes that increase entropy - for example
dissipating heat from places where it is concentrated, and therefore
more ordered, to cooler areas, where it is not.

That predicts a grim fate for the universe itself. Once all heat is
maximally dissipated, no useful process can happen in it any more: it
dies a heat death. A perplexing question is raised at the other end
of cosmic history, too. If nature always favours states of high
entropy, how and why did the universe start in a state that seems to
have been of comparatively low entropy? At present we have no answer,
and later I will mention an intriguing alternative view.

Perhaps because of such undesirable consequences, the legitimacy of
the second law was for a long time questioned. The charge was
formulated with the most striking clarity by the British physicist
James Clerk Maxwell in 1867. He was satisfied that inanimate matter
presented no difficulty for the second law. In an isolated system,
heat always passes from the hotter to the cooler, and a neat clump of
dye molecules readily dissolves in water and disperses randomly, never
the other way round. Disorder as embodied by entropy does always
increase.

Maxwell's problem was with life. Living things have intentionality:
they deliberately do things to other things to make life easier for
themselves. Conceivably, they might try to reduce the entropy of their
surroundings and thereby violate the second law.

Information is power

Such a possibility is highly disturbing to physicists. Either
something is a universal law or it is merely a cover for something
deeper. Yet it was only in the late 1970s that Maxwell's
entropy-fiddling demon was laid to rest. Its slayer was the US
physicist Charles Bennett, who built on work by his colleague at IBM,
Rolf Landauer, using the theory of information developed a few decades
earlier by Claude Shannon. An intelligent being can certainly
rearrange things to lower the entropy of its 

Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 15, 2012 12:14:55 PM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:

 On Sat, Oct 13, 2012 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:wrote:

   Since we know that our consciousness


 You don't know diddly squat about our consciousness, you only know about 
 your consciousness; assuming of course that you are conscious, if not then 
 you don't even know that.


If that were true, then you don't know diddly squat about what I know. You 
can't have it both ways. Either it is possible that we know things or it is 
not. You can't claim to be omniscient about my ignorance. 
 


  is exquisitely sensitive to particular masses of specific chemicals, yet 
 relatively tolerant of other kinds of chemical changes,


 And a computer is exquisitely sensitive to particular voltages and not 
 sensitive at all to other voltages that don't make the threshold. 


Let's see how computer fares under a giant junkyard magnet.
 


  it suggests that we should strongly suspect that COMP is a fantasy.


 And so the computer strongly suspects that biological consciousness is a 
 fantasy. 


Maybe the doorknob thinks that hands aren't alive too? Maybe you can talk 
yourself into believing that sophistry, but I'm not buying it.

Craig 


   John K Clark

  

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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 15, 2012 12:38:30 PM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:

 On Sat, Oct 13, 2012 at 8:10 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:
  

   I think he [Chambers] goes wrong by assuming a priori that 
 consciousness is functional,


 I've asked you this question dozens of times but you have never coherently 
 answered it: If consciousness doesn't do anything then Evolution can't see 
 it, so how and why did Evolution produce it? 


Evolution did not produce consciousness. Consciousness produced evolution. 
Not human consciousness, but sense. I have said this repeatedly. 

 

 The fact that you have no answer to this means your ideas are fatally 
 flawed. 


I keep answering it. You keep putting your fingers in your ears.
 


  that personal consciousness is an assembly of sub-personal parts which 
 can be isolated and reproduced based on exterior behavior. I don't assume 
 that at all. 


 And I've asked you another question that you also have no answer for: If 
 we can deduce nothing about consciousness from behavior then why do you 
 believe that your fellow human beings are conscious when they are behaving 
 as if they are awake, and why do you believe that they are not conscious 
 when they are sleeping or undergoing anesthesia or behaving as if they were 
 dead and rotting in the ground?  


We can deduce a great deal about the consciousness of things which are 
similar to ourselves. The more distant and unrelated a phenomenon is to 
ourselves, the less certain we can be about what the experience associated 
with it might be. It's not  a question of conscious vs unconscious, it is a 
question of the range of qualities of consciousness. Humans have a broad 
range.

Craig


   John K Clark






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Re: I believe that comp's requirement is one of as if ratherthanis

2012-10-15 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 15, 2012 11:49:52 AM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:

 On Sun, Oct 14, 2012  Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:wrote:

  Just because it looks to us that the computer is following rules doesn't 
 mean that it is. 


 So now you don't like computers because they don't follow rules, before 
 you didn't like computers because they did follow rules. 


Did I ever say that I thought computers followed rules? Computers are 
unconscious. They don't follow anything. The parts that computers are 
made of are ruled by physical states, but I would not say that they follow 
any rules either.
 


  We should not assume that suddenly a disembodied conscious agent appears 
 somewhere just because we are impressed with the sophistication of a 
 particular reflex action. 


 We weren't talking about consciousness we were talking about intelligence, 
 but I can understand why you'd want to change the subject because 
 consciousness speculation is so easy and intelligence speculation is so 
 hard. 


What exactly do you think that intelligence is?
 


  Reflexes can be as complicated as we want to make them, it doesn't turn 
 them into voluntary actions. 


 Just like everything else reflexes and voluntary actions happen for a 
 reason or they do not happen for a reason.


To exercise voluntary control is to create your own reason. There are 
sub-personal and super-personal reasons to create a reason, but they are 
not sufficient to account for the next step of the creation of a new reason 
on the personal level. 


  The computer still has no choices.


 Just like everything else a computer chooses X and not Y for a reason or a 
 computer chooses X and not Y for no reason.


The computer doesn't choose anything. A function is executed, that is all.
 


 It can't throw a match because it doesn't want to hurt someone's feelings.


 Not true. Winning the game might not even be the computer's goal, its goal 
 might be to cheer up the human. 


?
 

 And the computer can certainly include the emotional state of it's human 
 opponent in its decision making process if it had a database about how to 
 deduce human emotions from human behavior. 


So now you are saying that we can deduce consciousness from behavior?
 

 True, the computer might make the wrong connection between behavior and 
 emotion, but the humans might be wrong about that too; in fact we know for 
 a fact that sometimes they are, sometimes people misread people. 


  What makes intelligence is the ability to step out of the system, to 
 transcend the rules entirely or understand them in a new context. Computers 
 don't do that. 


 Hey Craig, no matter how hard you try to spin it, no matter how bad a 
 loser you are, the fact remains that you just got your ass handed to you by 
 a computer in that game of Chess you had with it, and again at checkers, 
 and in that equation solving game, and at Jeopardy. I don't care if you or 
 the computer transcended the rules or didn't transcend the rules because it 
 doesn't change the fact that the computer won and YOU LOST!


Who cares? I fail to see why that makes any difference at all. A telephone 
pole is much taller than you - therefore it is a genius at being tall and 
YOU ARE A HUGE LOSER and VERY SHORT.


 I remember when I was in grade school playing softball at recess the 
 losing team ALWAYS accused the winning team of cheating, it was tradition. 
 Adults aren't supposed to do that sort of whining, but often they do.


Adults are supposed to have outgrown seeing the world in terms of winning. 
Do you imagine that consciousness is a game?

Craig

 


   John K Clark



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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread John Clark
On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 12:41 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 You don't know diddly squat about our consciousness, you only know
 about your consciousness; assuming of course that you are conscious, if not
 then you don't even know that.


 If that were true, then you don't know diddly squat about what I know.


Not true, I know you don't have a proof of the Goldbach Conjecture. Well
OK, I don't know that with absolute certainty, maybe you have a proof but
are keeping it secret for some strange reason, but my knowledge is more
than diddly squat because I very strongly suspect you have no such proof
and I'm probably right. But I do know for certain that you don't have a
valid proof that 2+2=5 or a way to directly detect consciousness in any
mind other than your own.

You can't have it both ways. Either it is possible that we know things or
 it is not.


That is most certainly true, it is possible to know things, it's just not
possible to know all things.

 You can't claim to be omniscient about my ignorance.


It's almost as if you're claiming your ignorance is vast, well I admit I am
not omniscient about your ignorance, no doubt you are ignorant about things
that I don't know you are ignorant of.

 Let's see how computer fares under a giant junkyard magnet.


Let's see how you fare in a junkyard car crusher.

  John K Clark

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Re: Are we part of a vast, living and 3D holographic simulation

2012-10-15 Thread meekerdb

On 10/15/2012 7:33 AM, John Clark wrote:
Nick Bostrum, a philosopher at Oxford University wrote an interesting paper on this 
subject:


http://www.simulation-argument.com/simulation.html

The following is from the abstract:

This paper argues that /at least one/ of the following propositions is true: (1) the 
human species is very likely to go extinct before reaching a “posthuman” stage; (2) any 
posthuman civilization is extremely unlikely to run a significant number of simulations 
of their evolutionary history (or variations thereof); (3) we are almost certainly 
living in a computer simulation.


I'd guess they are in order of decreasing probability.

Brent

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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 15, 2012 1:02:05 PM UTC-4, John Clark wrote:



 On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 12:41 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:



 You don't know diddly squat about our consciousness, you only know 
 about your consciousness; assuming of course that you are conscious, if not 
 then you don't even know that.


 If that were true, then you don't know diddly squat about what I know. 


 Not true, I know you don't have a proof of the Goldbach Conjecture. Well 
 OK, I don't know that with absolute certainty, maybe you have a proof but 
 are keeping it secret for some strange reason, but my knowledge is more 
 than diddly squat because I very strongly suspect you have no such proof 
 and I'm probably right. But I do know for certain that you don't have a 
 valid proof that 2+2=5 or a way to directly detect consciousness in any 
 mind other than your own.


Then you are claiming to know about our consciousness instead of just 
your own. If you can do that, why can't I? The difference is that I don't 
put some artificial constraint on what you can or can't know. I let 
consciousness be what it actually is, rather than what it needs to be to 
fit into my inherited worldview.
 


 You can't have it both ways. Either it is possible that we know things or 
 it is not.


 That is most certainly true, it is possible to know things, it's just not 
 possible to know all things.  

   You can't claim to be omniscient about my ignorance. 


 It's almost as if you're claiming your ignorance is vast, well I admit I 
 am not omniscient about your ignorance, no doubt you are ignorant about 
 things that I don't know you are ignorant of. 


Whatever you can know about what I know, I can also know about what you 
know.
 


  Let's see how computer fares under a giant junkyard magnet.


 Let's see how you fare in a junkyard car crusher.


translation - I concede, I have no argument.

Craig
 


   John K Clark 

  


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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread meekerdb

On 10/15/2012 9:38 AM, John Clark wrote:
On Sat, Oct 13, 2012 at 8:10 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com 
mailto:whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:


 I think he [Chambers] goes wrong by assuming a priori that consciousness 
is
functional,


I've asked you this question dozens of times but you have never coherently answered it: 
If consciousness doesn't do anything then Evolution can't see it, so how and why did 
Evolution produce it? The fact that you have no answer to this means your ideas are 
fatally flawed.


I don't see this as a *fatal* flaw.  Evolution, as you've noted, is not a paradigm of 
efficient design.  Consciousness might just be a side-effect of using some brain language 
modules as filters for remembering more important events, while forgetting most of them.  
This would comport with Julian Jaynes idea of the origin of consciousness.


Bretn

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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread meekerdb

On 10/15/2012 9:41 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:


And a computer is exquisitely sensitive to particular voltages and not 
sensitive at
all to other voltages that don't make the threshold.


Let's see how computer fares under a giant junkyard magnet.


Probably better than you will fare plugged into a 120V outlet.  :-)

Brent

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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 15, 2012 2:42:33 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

  On 10/15/2012 9:41 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: 

  And a computer is exquisitely sensitive to particular voltages and not 
 sensitive at all to other voltages that don't make the threshold. 
  

 Let's see how computer fares under a giant junkyard magnet.


 Probably better than you will fare plugged into a 120V outlet.  :-)


Let's see who fares better in a swimming pool.

Craig
 


 Brent
  

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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread meekerdb

On 10/15/2012 11:48 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Monday, October 15, 2012 2:42:33 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

On 10/15/2012 9:41 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:


And a computer is exquisitely sensitive to particular voltages and not
sensitive at all to other voltages that don't make the threshold.


Let's see how computer fares under a giant junkyard magnet.


Probably better than you will fare plugged into a 120V outlet.  :-)


Let's see who fares better in a swimming pool.


I'll accept that as an admission that you've run out of cogent arguments.

Brent

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Re: Continuous Game of Life

2012-10-15 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Monday, October 15, 2012 3:09:54 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote:

  On 10/15/2012 11:48 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: 



 On Monday, October 15, 2012 2:42:33 PM UTC-4, Brent wrote: 

  On 10/15/2012 9:41 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: 

  And a computer is exquisitely sensitive to particular voltages and not 
 sensitive at all to other voltages that don't make the threshold. 
  

 Let's see how computer fares under a giant junkyard magnet.


 Probably better than you will fare plugged into a 120V outlet.  :-)
  

 Let's see who fares better in a swimming pool.
  

 I'll accept that as an admission that you've run out of cogent arguments.


No, I'm just making the point that human beings have a much more robust and 
complex relation to physical conditions. Computers reveal their rigidity 
and lack of sentience in their relatively uniform relation to temperature, 
chemicals, etc.

Craig


 Brent
  

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Re: Are we part of a vast, living and 3D holographic simulation

2012-10-15 Thread Jason Resch
On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 12:56 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 10/15/2012 7:33 AM, John Clark wrote:

 Nick Bostrum, a philosopher at Oxford University wrote an interesting
 paper on this subject:

   http://www.simulation-argument.com/simulation.html

 The following is from the abstract:

 This paper argues that *at least one* of the following propositions is
 true: (1) the human species is very likely to go extinct before reaching a
 “posthuman” stage; (2) any posthuman civilization is extremely unlikely to
 run a significant number of simulations of their evolutionary history (or
 variations thereof); (3) we are almost certainly living in a computer
 simulation.


 I'd guess they are in order of decreasing probability.


I think there is an analogous heaven argument.   If there is a thing as
heaven, where you live forever and can remember moments of your previous
life with perfect clarity, then you almost certainly are already in heaven
and right now is one of your numerous recollections rather than the
original experience.

Regardless of what the probabilities for the simulation hypothesis is, its
possibility means these other extensions/continuations exist, and it they
may become probable in certain situations (e.g., near certain death).

Jason

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Re: Re: Re: autopoesis

2012-10-15 Thread Russell Standish
Whilst I agree with Terren that autopoesis is an important part of
what it is to be alive, it is not a very practical thing to measure. I
wouldn't know if my artificial life simulations were autopoetic or
not, except where the concept has been explicitly designed in (eg see
Barry McMullin's aritificial chemistry work).

Actually, its a refreshing change to have some (a-)life topics being
discussed on this list.

Cheers


On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 11:45:47AM -0400, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Terren Suydam 
 
 You needn't agree with me. I respect that.
 
 It wasn't really a thought process, I
 just couldn't find anything to hold on to,
 something that works, and I am a pragmatist.
 Hence my use of the term mind-boggling.
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 10/15/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Terren Suydam 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-10-15, 11:23:43
 Subject: Re: Re: autopoesis
 
 
 Hi Roger,
 
 I'm interested in the thought process that led you to reject
 autopoeisis. I was intrigued by your recent post about life that
 defined it as the process of creation, rather than the object of it.
 
 Personally I think autopoeisis is an important concept, one of the
 best yet put forward towards the goal of defining life. I think there
 is a lot of potential in the idea in terms of applying it beyond the
 biological domain. As it only deals with relations among a network of
 processes, it does not assume the physical.
 
 At the very least is is indispensable as a framework for understanding 
 autonomy.
 
 Best,
 Terren
 
 On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 10:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
  Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy
 
  I agree.
 
  I was wrong about autopoesis. It is
  a mind-boggling definition of life,
  maybe not even that.
 
 
  Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
  10/15/2012
  Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
 
 
  - Receiving the following content -
  From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy
  Receiver: everything-list
  Time: 2012-10-14, 09:26:19
  Subject: Re: autopoesis
 
 
  Hi Roger,
 
 
  On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 2:41 PM, Roger Clough wrote:
 
 
  Autopoesis is a useful definition for life.
 
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopoiesis
 
 
  Autopoiesis (from Greek a?to- (auto-), meaning self, and p???s?? 
  (poiesis), meaning creation, production) literally means self-creation 
  and expresses a fundamental dialectic among structure, mechanism and 
  function. The term was introduced in 1972 by Chilean biologists Humberto
  Maturana and Francisco Varela:
 
  An autopoietic machine is a machine organized (defined as a unity) as a 
  network of processes of production (transformation and destruction) of 
  components
  which:
 
  (i) through their interactions and transformations continuously regenerate 
  and realize the network of processes (relations) that produced them; and
 
  (ii) constitute it (the machine) as a concrete unity in space in which they 
  (the components) exist by specifying the topological domain of its 
  realization as such a network.[1]
 
  [...] the space defined by an autopoietic system is self-contained and 
  cannot be described by using dimensions that define another space.
  When we refer to our interactions with a concrete autopoietic system, 
  however, we project this system on the space of our manipulations and make a
  description of this projection.[2]
 
 
 
  This seems to me more a description for machines/hallucinations that lack 
  flexibility; such as how media, politics, and market are framed in public 
  discourse. Like Luhmann said they tend to be operationally closed.
 
  The statement? above continuously regenerate and realize the network of 
  processes (relations) that produced them stands counter to 
  transformations which would indeed change (ii) constitute it (the 
  machine) as a concrete unity in space in which they (the components) exist 
  by specifying the topological domain of its realization as such a 
  network.[1], specifically the concreteness of the unity and the 
  discreetness of its domain is undermined by transformation.
 
  The original Greek definition, does ring a bell for creative processes and 
  dreaming however, but in an operationally less bounded sense.
 
  m
  ?
 
  Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
  10/14/2012
  Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
 
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Re: Computational Secondness 1 (formerly Computational Autopoetics 1)

2012-10-15 Thread Russell Standish
I'm more than happy for you to explore this, and report back when you
can explain it in terms other than the Peircean trinity. I never found
the Peircean classification to shed light or insight into
anything. YMMV though, of course!

I'm curious to know why you think autopoetic is misleading. My
criticism of it was more along the lines that it has never shown
itself to be useful in practice, not that the concept itself is confused.

Cheers

On Mon, Oct 15, 2012 at 09:22:12AM -0400, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Russell Standish  
 
 A self-organizing system is not what I proposed because 
 in such a system it is the output (Thirdness) that organizes   
 itself. And autopoetics is also apparently a misleading term. 
 I was seduced by its academic associations.  
 
 Instead, I see now that what I am proposing is  
 Computational Secondness. This would be a 
 Peirce-type epistemological machine, where  
 
 Firstness  = the raw input = perception, consciousness 
 Secondness= that which creates order out of the Firstness (the living, 
 intelligent part) 
 Thirdness = the structured or ordered output, which may be alive or not be 
 alive. 
 
 Intelligence in my machine is pure Secondness.  
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 10/15/2012  
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 - Receiving the following content -  
 From: Russell Standish  
 Receiver: everything-list  
 Time: 2012-10-14, 17:27:50 
 Subject: Re: Computational Autopoetics 1 
 
 On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 04:44:11PM -0400, Roger Clough wrote: 
  Computational Autopoetics is a term I just coined to denote applying 
  basic concepts  
  of autopoetics to the field of comp. You mathematicians are free to do it 
  more justice  
  than I can. I cannot guarantee that the idea hasn't already been exploited, 
  but I have  
  seen no indication of that.  
   
  The idea is this: that we borrow a basic characteristic of autopoetics, 
  namely that life is  
  essentially not a thing but the act of creation. This means that we define  
  life as the creative act of generating structure from some input data. By 
  this  
  pramatic definition, it is not necessarily the structure that is produced 
  that is alive, but  
  life consists of the act of creating structure from assumedly structureless 
  input data.  
  Life is not a creation, but instead is the act of creation. 
 So any self-organised system should be called alive then? Sand dunes, 
 huricanes, stars, galaxies. Hey, we've just found ET! 
 Actually, I was just reading an interview with my old mate Charley 
 Lineweaver in New Scientist, and he was saying the same thing :). 
 
   
  If life is such a creative act rather than a creation, then it seems to fit 
  what  
  I have been postulating as the basic inseparable ingredients of life: 
  intelligence  
  and free will.  
 I don't believe intelligence is required for creativity. Biological 
 evolution is undeniably creative. 
 ... Rest deleted, because I cannot follow you there. 
 --  
  
 Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
 Principal, High Performance Coders 
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au 
 University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
  
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 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 10/15/2012  
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content -  
 From: Russell Standish  
 Receiver: everything-list  
 Time: 2012-10-14, 17:27:50 
 Subject: Re: Computational Autopoetics 1 
 
 
 On Sun, Oct 14, 2012 at 04:44:11PM -0400, Roger Clough wrote: 
  Computational Autopoetics is a term I just coined to denote applying 
  basic concepts  
  of autopoetics to the field of comp. You mathematicians are free to do it 
  more justice  
  than I can. I cannot guarantee that the idea hasn't already been exploited, 
  but I have  
  seen no indication of that.  
   
  The idea is this: that we borrow a basic characteristic of autopoetics, 
  namely that life is  
  essentially not a thing but the act of creation. This means that we define  
  life as the creative act of generating structure from some input data. By 
  this  
  pramatic definition, it is not necessarily the structure that is produced 
  that is alive, but  
  life consists of the act of creating structure from assumedly structureless 
  input data.  
  Life is not a creation, but instead is the act of creation. 
 
 So any self-organised