Why scf (sfcd) monitoring sometimes doesn't work

2013-02-14 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
 Hello,

I found fsc (http://www.freshports.org/sysutils/fsc/) to be extremely
useful.
Unfortunately, I can't get some services to be monitored, fscadm
enable just failes with Could not monitor service.
I don't know how kqueue interaction is working, so I can't guess why
some services can be monitored fine and others not.
How can I start finding out what goes wrong?
How does the rc-name play into that role?

Thanks,

-Harry




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Why fsc (fscd) monitoring sometimes doesn't work [Was: Re: Why scf (sfcd) monitoring sometimes doesn't work]

2013-02-14 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
 schrieb Harald Schmalzbauer am 14.02.2013 13:34 (localtime):
  Hello,

 I found fsc (http://www.freshports.org/sysutils/fsc/) to be extremely
 useful.
 Unfortunately, I can't get some services to be monitored, fscadm
 enable just failes with Could not monitor service.
 I don't know how kqueue interaction is working, so I can't guess why
 some services can be monitored fine and others not.
 How can I start finding out what goes wrong?
 How does the rc-name play into that role?


Sorry for the ugly typo in the topic!



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Re: setting MIBs on a per jail bases

2013-02-14 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
 schrieb Fbsd8 am 06.02.2013 17:57 (localtime):
 Fleuriot Damien wrote:
 Running 8.3 here and the answer is no.


 On Feb 6, 2013, at 5:39 PM, Fbsd8 fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:

 Is there a way to set these MIBs
 on a per jail bases?

 allow.mount.nullfs
 allow.raw_sockets
 cpuset.id
 securelevel




 Rereading the  man jail for 9.1 talks about securelevel as a jail
 parammeter. So correct me if I an wrong. All the security.jail.param.*
 MIBs are set in rc.conf or /etc/jail.conf file on a per jail bases by
 changing the word parm to the jailname?


This applies to jail.conf(5).
That's a entirely new way to handle jails in FreeBSD 9.1. Very nice, but
not included in rc.d.

If you want to keep the traditional way running jails, I made a patch
some time ago to control more per-jail tunables.
Here you can donwload it for -9:
ftp://ftp.omnilan.de/pub/FreeBSD/OmniLAN/deploy-tools/local-patches/src/jail-allow-selectables.patch_9
That also irons some ip configuration cosmetics, see defaults/rc.conf.

If you want to give the new jail(8) and jail.conf capabilities a try,
here's like I use it with vnet (vimage, virtual per-jail-network stack):
Compile a kernel with options VIMAGE
remove # keyword nojail in jail's etc/rc.d/netif and routing (if you
want to set IP addresses inside the jail)

And here's the corresponding jail.conf:
###
exec.start = /bin/sh /etc/rc;
exec.stop = /bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown  sleep 2;
exec.clean;
allow.mount;
allow.mount.devfs;
allow.set_hostname;
mount.devfs;
devfs_ruleset=4;

# Dynamic wildcard parameter:
# Base the path off the jail name.
path = /.jail.$name;
mount.fstab=/etc/fstab.$name;

yourname {
mount;
name = inno;
#   host.hostname = .your hostname.net; but also set inside the
jail along with network setup
vnet = new;
vnet.interface = jbb$name;
}
###

You can add allow.raw_sockets anywhere.
But with vnet, you don't need that any more.
Just to point you into the right direction.

-Harry



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Re: setting MIBs on a per jail bases

2013-02-14 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
 schrieb Harald Schmalzbauer am 14.02.2013 14:18 (localtime):
  schrieb Fbsd8 am 06.02.2013 17:57 (localtime):
 Fleuriot Damien wrote:
 Running 8.3 here and the answer is no.


 On Feb 6, 2013, at 5:39 PM, Fbsd8 fb...@a1poweruser.com wrote:

 Is there a way to set these MIBs
 on a per jail bases?

 allow.mount.nullfs
 allow.raw_sockets
 cpuset.id
 securelevel


 Rereading the  man jail for 9.1 talks about securelevel as a jail
 parammeter. So correct me if I an wrong. All the security.jail.param.*
 MIBs are set in rc.conf or /etc/jail.conf file on a per jail bases by
 changing the word parm to the jailname?

 This applies to jail.conf(5).
 That's a entirely new way to handle jails in FreeBSD 9.1. Very nice, but
 not included in rc.d.

 If you want to keep the traditional way running jails, I made a patch
 some time ago to control more per-jail tunables.
 Here you can donwload it for -9:
 ftp://ftp.omnilan.de/pub/FreeBSD/OmniLAN/deploy-tools/local-patches/src/jail-allow-selectables.patch_9
 That also irons some ip configuration cosmetics, see defaults/rc.conf.

See also
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=686783+0+archive/2010/freebsd-stable/20100704.freebsd-stable

-Harry




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multiple ACEs with the same ACL qualifier

2013-02-08 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
 Hello,

I'd like to duplicate the following ACL:
# file: /data/shared/
# owner: harry
# group: harry
 group:1stgroup:r-x---a-R-c--s:fd:allow
 group:2ndgroup:rwxp--a-R-c--s:-d:allow
 group:2ndgroup:D-:-d:deny
 group:2ndgroup:r-a-R-c--s:f-i---:allow
owner@:rwxpDdaARWcCos:fd:allow
group@:r-xp--a-R-c--s:fd:allow
 everyone@:--:fd:allow

So there are two group:2ndgroup:::allow entries.
While it's annoying that I can't modify one specific of these with -m
(both get altered without warning/confirmation reques), I also can't use
-M to apply it read from file.

Are there any workarrounds?

Intention is to make sure newly created files can only be
deleted/altered by owner, while two other groups need to access files
and directories read-only, but one of them also needs write access. But
must'nt delete foreign files/directories.
Never had so many problems applying real-world needs... Done such setup
hundred times without effort, but on other FS...

Thanks,

-Harry



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MTU, fragmentation and Jumbo Frames question

2010-02-09 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

Hello all,

I have 3 machines connected to an JumboFrame enabled switch.
One FreeBSD 8-stable and two windows machines.
I can send echo requests with payload of 8972 between the windows 
machines, but I don't get an answer from the FreeBSD machine. At the 
edge of 8130 bytes, the FreeBSD machine eats the packets without any 
error notification. A payload = 8130 bytes works!

All MTUs are set to 9000, interfaces are all intel em.
Like mentioned, the ping between the two windows machines work like 
expected, beyond 8972 bytes payload the OS is fragmenting (resp. tells 
me that DF bit was set but fragmentation was needed)
FreeBSD seems to never fragment packets, since I don't get an answer if 
I define payload greater than MTU. But this should work, shouldn't it 
(`ping -s 1 host`)


Does anybody have any explanation why pings are working up to 8130 bytes 
payload and are silently droped beyond that even my MTU ist set to 9000 
(and route get confirms the MTU 9000)?


Thanks for any help,

-Harry



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Re: MTU, fragmentation and Jumbo Frames question

2010-02-09 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

Ilya Zhuravlev schrieb am 09.02.2010 13:22 (localtime):

On 09.02.2010 20:12, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:

Hello all,

I have 3 machines connected to an JumboFrame enabled switch.
One FreeBSD 8-stable and two windows machines.
I can send echo requests with payload of 8972 between the windows
machines, but I don't get an answer from the FreeBSD machine. At the
edge of 8130 bytes, the FreeBSD machine eats the packets without any
error notification. A payload = 8130 bytes works!
All MTUs are set to 9000, interfaces are all intel em.
Like mentioned, the ping between the two windows machines work like
expected, beyond 8972 bytes payload the OS is fragmenting (resp. tells
me that DF bit was set but fragmentation was needed)
FreeBSD seems to never fragment packets, since I don't get an answer if
I define payload greater than MTU. But this should work, shouldn't it
(`ping -s 1 host`)

Does anybody have any explanation why pings are working up to 8130 bytes
payload and are silently droped beyond that even my MTU ist set to 9000
(and route get confirms the MTU 9000)?


kern/143285
but ifconfig em0 -rxcsum is enough for me.


Thanks, but disabling any sum offloading doesn't change anything.

Still, I wonder why FreeBSD doesn't fragment packets if they're too large.

Thanks,

-Harry



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getting program.core, where and how?

2009-11-18 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

Hello,

I have a daemon (compiled with -g) which is dying frequently, but I 
can't get a core dump.

The daemon drops privileges and runs as restricted user after startup.
I gave the restricted user write permission to the directory where the 
binary lives, but that hasn't helped.

The size should be really small, so I think ulimit is not the problem.
How can I find out what the working directory of the binary is? I guess 
the problem is missing write permissions there.


Thanks,

-Harry



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Re: getting program.core, where and how?

2009-11-18 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

Matthias Apitz schrieb am 18.11.2009 16:59 (localtime):

El día Wednesday, November 18, 2009 a las 04:34:18PM +0100, Harald Schmalzbauer 
escribió:

...
How can I find out what the working directory of the binary is? I guess 
the problem is missing write permissions there.


Core will be written to the working directory and not to the directory
where the binary comes from. With ulimit(1) you can set the core file
size, even to zero, and you can ask for the actual value.


Thanks for the answer, that's what I assumend ;)
But how can i find out what the working directory is?

Thanks,

-Harry



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Re: getting program.core, where and how?

2009-11-18 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

Adam Vande More schrieb am 18.11.2009 16:52 (localtime):

On Wed, Nov 18, 2009 at 9:34 AM, Harald Schmalzbauer 
h.schmalzba...@omnilan.de wrote:

...

How can I find out what the working directory of the binary is? I guess the
problem is missing write permissions there.

Thanks,

-Harry



procstat -f pid


Ahh :) Thanks a lot!

-Harry



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Re: PAM/ldap_pam/NFSv4: How let users of a speicific group log into a specific box?

2009-05-19 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

O. Hartmann schrieb am 27.04.2009 09:48 (localtime):
...

This is what I wish to get and need:

A simple capability of selecting users into a specific group. Members of 
such a group should then log into a set of specific hosts.
Infrastructure is FreeBSD 8.0-CURRENT/amd64 and some 7.2-STABLE boxes 
(acting as server) as well as OpenLDAP backend.


I've done something similar with specifying allowed hosts per user with 
pam_ldap required for account.

Let me know if this was an option for you.

Regards,

-Harry



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group credentials cache in X11-session (xfce4, gdm) question

2009-04-30 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

Hello,

I'm wondering why and how it comes that after altering /etc/groups `id` 
doesn't give me the additional group, while `id harry` does.
If I quit my X session and relogin it works as expected. Does gdm cache 
credentials? Hard to find useful documentation for gdm...


Thanks in advance,

-Harry



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EFI booting amd64

2008-03-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

Hello,

I successfully used /boot/gptboot for booting my GPT based installation 
on a BIOS standard PC.
Now I'd like to make use of the great EFI system on my Intel Server 
(amd64, not ia64!).
How does the EFI system find/boot any loader? I created a EFI System 
partition on my GPT disk.
On the BIOS based machine I created a freebsd-boot partition instead 
and installed gptboot.

But how can I boot with EFI?

Thanks,

-Harry



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Re: SMBus is there, now what? (fan speed problem)

2007-11-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 23. November 2007 16:29:45 schrieb Olivier Drouin:
   I read http://mojo.ru/us/GSoC2007.FreeBSD.cnst-sensors.proposal.html
   and it looks like this is what I need though I'm not sure.
   It's not clear if this patch will allow me to *control* the fan
 speed.
   Right now it's full speed all the time and if I can slow them down I
 would be happy.

   Can this patch be applied to 6.2?

I can't remember mbmon commands, sorry. Too long ago...
I guess the patch will only work with 7.0 and 8-current 
(http://p4web.freebsd.org/@md=dcd=//depot/projects/soc2007/cnst-sensors/c=R96@//depot/projects/soc2007/cnst-sensors/?ac=83)

   I think this board is 2 years old, it should have been supported by
 now, at least the fan speed should follow the
   temperature of the system
   Again it's an Intel server board se7230nh1-e (entry level server
 hardware).

I know that intel had their own monitors, I couldn't find a way to make it 
usable some years ago. If I remember correctly I had to satisfy with 
hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.temperature

Best regards,

-Harry


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Re: SMBus is there, now what? (fan speed problem)

2007-11-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Donnerstag, 22. November 2007 15:58:18 schrieb Olivier Drouin:
[...]
 * Hardware Information *

 

 Unknown Vendor: ID = 7F7F

[...]

 What should I try next ?

Afair healthd never really supported anything else than very old Winbond 
monitors.
You can try the  GSoC2007: cnst-sensors.2007-08-20 patch which imports the 
OpenBSD sensors framework and has great support for the most commonly two 
modern chipsets used (it(4), lm(4)).
It's a quiet big modification though. See [EMAIL PROTECTED] archives for the 
announcement from Constantine A. Murenin on 2007/08/14.
If you have an ASUS chances are good that mbmon helps. I had more luck with it 
instead of healthd.

Best regards,

-Harry


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Re: KDE translucent fails after upgrade

2007-11-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Mittwoch, 21. November 2007 08:30:34 schrieb Alain G. Fabry:
 Hello,

 I've portupgraded my xorg and kde, after this my kde translucent settings
 don't work anymore and I receive a 'composite manager failed' while logging
 in.

I'm having the same problem since I upgraded but hasn't had the mood to dig 
further what the culprit is.
Are you using the nvidia (non-open-source) driver? I suspected that but 
haven't verified.
If not it has to be something KDE-XORG specific.

Best regards,

-Harry


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Re: disk drive serial number

2007-11-12 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Montag, 12. November 2007 01:54:33 schrieb Josh Carroll:
  That's the _model_ number, not the _serial_ number, yes?

 Oops. Indeed. I misread the question. :/

I'm still missing the hint for 'diskinfo -v ad0' !
Isn't it well known?

Best regards,

-Harry


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Re: Mentor for C self study wanted

2007-10-25 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Donnerstag, 25. Oktober 2007 20:22:26 schrieb Aryeh M. Friedman:
  Absolutely.  (I just didn't mention it before because
  obviously Harald already has a beginner's book on the
  C programming language.)

 Herald does in fact have one that sucks (it does a terrible job on type
 sizes for example [doesn't mention that they may very on different

Well, probably it's not that bad.

First, thanks to all for your help.

KR has been laying arround here for at least 2 years. I hated it.
It instructs me to use functions like printf without explaining it, and the 
examples are not really motivating. So every time I tried to write something 
on my own I was stoped by the simple printf, for example.

I'm sure it's a very good book as a reference, but it couldn't motivate me as 
a real C beginner (not a bloody programming beginner though).

So I bought two new books, the first, which I've started with, 
is Markt+Technik, jetzt lerne ich C (ISBN-13 978-3-8272-4210-5).
Indeed, it hasn't made clear that short and int are different, they just 
explained short and long (and double long) and I thought short is a synonym 
for int.
But it explains in some short sentences the most important 
behaviour/requirements for the functions we use. It still leaves me alone 
when it comes to compilers, but after only three evenings so far I think that 
I made real progress. Writing a simple practice just works :)
And I already know that float x; x=10/3 is 3 not 3.. I can't remember 
reading that in the KR in the first quarter of the book.
I'm still quiet happy with it.

The next book is O'Reillys C in a nutshell (ISBN 3-89721-344-3). I'll open it 
if I have structs and pointers practiced...

And of course I'll replay the KR if I have some more basics.

Thanks,

-Harry

 machines])... since he is paying me a small amount to help him in detail
 I am going to recommend KR to him (with the caution is is meant for
 experienced programmers)



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Mentor for C self study wanted

2007-10-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hello,

I'm abaout to learn C (really learn it, not just to be able to tinker arround 
with).
So I bought a book which has some practices in each chapter.
Now I wrote the little programs and they were almost correct, but the things 
going wrog aren't explained in that book.
Probably it has to do with the compiler, at least it was the case in one 
example.

So I wanted to ask if somebody could be so kind and answer me occasional 
questions by private mail.
The first one was for example the attached code: Why does it segfault?

Thanks in advance,

-Harry

P.S. I will change comment language of course. I'm UTC -1
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Re: Mentor for C self study wanted

2007-10-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 22:24:54 schrieb Bill Moran:
 In response to cpghost [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  On Tue, 23 Oct 2007 20:44:52 +0200
 
  Harald Schmalzbauer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   The first one was for example the attached code: Why does it segfault?
 
  Mailman ate the attachment... Can't see it here.

 I may be out of line, but I think if you're using FreeBSD as your
 learning platform, that it wouldn't be a problem to ask this list.
 Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
  Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 21:43:52 schrieben Sie:
  Hello Aryeh,
 
  I'm willing to pay fair fees, but are you interested in micro payment
  ;) ?
 
  For other reasons I love micro payments.
 
  Serious, I'll have the one or other short question per week (I'm
  usually busy, just making spare time lessons from my book (UTC-1 spare
  time)).
 
  Just so I know what level to present on what is your background in CS
  and programming?
 
  CS??
  I'm able to solve problems analytically, but I don't know any language
  really well.
  I know bourne shell, csh, pascal, and basic. And a tiny bit asm, but
  that's been on ZX81.

 Although, you'll have to include your code inline to get past the
 sanitizers.

Thanks all,

here was my example, just for completeness, I found mentors for my needs.

Thanks a lot to all!


#include stdio.h

void main()
{
  short nnote;

  // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen
  printf(Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: );
  scanf(%d,nnote);

  switch (nnote)
  {
case 1: printf(Die Note %d entspricht sehr gut.,nnote);
break;
case 2: printf(Die Note %d entspricht gut.,nnote);
break;
case 3: printf(Die Note %d entspricht befriedigend.,nnote);
break;
case 4: printf(Die Note %d entspricht ausreichend.,nnote);
break;
case 5: printf(Die Note %d entspricht mangelhaft.,nnote);
break;
case 6: printf(Die Note %d entspricht ungenügend.,nnote);
break;
default: printf(%d ist keine zulässige Schulnote!);
  }
  printf(\n);
}

P.S.:
I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I couldnÄt 
understand why.
Another one was the result of default: nnote was -1077942208 instead of 9 for 
example.
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Re: Mentor for C self study wanted

2007-10-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Dienstag, 23. Oktober 2007 23:24:09 schrieb Harald Schmalzbauer:
[*snip*]
  Although, you'll have to include your code inline to get past the
  sanitizers.

 Thanks all,

 here was my example, just for completeness, I found mentors for my needs.

 Thanks a lot to all!


 #include stdio.h

 void main()
 {
   short nnote;

   // Numerischen Notenwert einlesen
   printf(Bitte numerischen Schulnotenwert eingeben: );
   scanf(%d,nnote);

   switch (nnote)
   {
 case 1: printf(Die Note %d entspricht sehr gut.,nnote);
 break;
[snip]
 default: printf(%d ist keine zulässige Schulnote!);
   }
   printf(\n);
 }

 P.S.:
 I found that declaring nnote as int soleves my problem, but I couldnÄt
 understand why.
 Another one was the result of default: nnote was -1077942208 instead of 9
 for example.

Ok, the last one is a typo, I forgot ...ote!,%d);.
But interesting that ther's some output. Constant output

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repo-copy (CVS): What dows it mean?

2007-08-17 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hello,

english is not my native language so I need some help to understand what 
people mean when they talk about repo-copy.
I often see that in CVS logs.
My standard dictionary couldn't help this time... :(

Thanks in advance,

-Harry
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Re: SMP System but only CPU#0 being used?

2007-06-03 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 3. Juni 2007 schrieb Alex R:
 On Sat, 02 Jun 2007 18:43:52 -0500, JD Bronson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[...]
 to 0, i will try setting it to 1 and see what happens. The CPU is a LGA775
 Pentium-M with EMT64 I think, I remember the CPU box saying dual core on it
 (not core duo though). Pentium 4 was socket 478 from memory or did Intel do
 a Pentium 4 in LGA775 too?

Yes, they had P4 in LGA775 for quiet some time.
I'm quiet sure that a 3GHz CPU is NetBurst architecture, pentium-m never 
reached that clock. But regardless of the architecture, therre were relad 
Dula Core Pentium 4 (xxxD) and the old hyperthreaded.
If it was a Dual Core CPU FreeBSD wouldn't report Logical CPUs per core 
but Cores per package

-Harry


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Re: cannot enable VESA_800x600 raster text mode

2007-05-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Donnerstag, 31. Mai 2007 schrieb Zhang Weiwu:
 Dear list

 I have been using raster text mode for years and I really like it. All I
 need to do is to put these options in kernel

 options VESA
 options SC_PIXEL_MODE

 For one box I have 'Rage 3D LT Pro AGP 133MHz (BGA-312 Package)' display,

This is an old problem because the VESA_800x600 Mode uses 4 bit color depth 
which ATI doesn't support.
But maybe you can use vidcontrol MODE_261
Besides the ATI problem I can't use the SC_PIXEL_MODE any more in -current. I 
think some time ago it has be broken when the higher resolution support has 
been added.

-Harry
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no glxgears with xorg 7.2?

2007-05-22 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer

Hello,

I wanted to test OpenGL with my navidia driver but ould not find 
glxgears anymore (fresh 7.0/7.2 installation).

Does anybody know what additionalport I have to install?
Or is there a replacement?

Thanks,

-Harry
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Re: GCC 4.2

2007-05-21 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Montag, 21. Mai 2007 schrieb Robert Huff:
   Can someone confirm GCC 4.2 is now in the -CURRENT source, and
 if so effective what date?
   Thanks.

It is there! Thanks to the good guys for that work!
I think it hit the tree on saturday.

-Harry
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Re: Core 2 Duo

2007-02-25 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 25. Februar 2007 10:10 schrieb Abdullah Ibn Hamad Al-Marri:
 On 2/25/07, Philip Radford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 In the past on a P4 chip I would put pentium4 in the cputype
 parameter in /etc/make.conf but are there any other settings here I
 can adjust or any by using sysctl.

 I'm using CPUTYPE?=prescott amd it's safe, nocona broke my kernel.

I'm no compiler expert, but prescott and nocona are Net-Burst architectures.
Core(2) is a pentium-m successor, which was a completely different (x86) 
architecture, so optimizations for netburst won't have a positive effect, if 
they work at all.

I use CPUTYPE?=pentium-m, but I've never done any comparisions to binaries 
compiled without CPUTYPE. After several years observation with CPUTYPE I 
guess the improovement ist smaller than ever these days, and until now it was 
rarely mesureable.

-Harry

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PotsgreSQL question (differences for 7.4 ,8.1 and 8.2)

2007-02-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hello,

I'm new to PostgreSQL and see that there are 3 versions in the Ports and 
bsd.mk.ports defaults to 7.4 to resolve pgsql dependencies.
I yahood/msnd/googled a lot but couldn't find a comprehensive comparison 
regarding features/performance. There are severaly MySQL comparisions but 
that aren't of interest any more since that's what I've been using before.

So please can one explain me in short words what the main featrue difference 
is between 7.4, 8.1, 8.2? (I found out that 7.4 and 8.2 are incompatible 
regarding php5-pgsql conjunction)
And what are the main performace differences (for a very small site) between 
7.4, 8.1 and 8.2?
If it's not obvious (with the above answered), why are there 3 stable 
branches?

Thanks a lot in advance,

-Harry

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Re: problems with jail

2007-02-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 23. Februar 2007 02:49 schrieb Jim Stapleton:
 oops, did a reply instead of reply all, sorry.

 My question was what's the best way to test net connectivity in jail,
 csup?, and i did try csup (using a copy of my standard ports

For ping (and other ICMP tools etc.) you have to change the following on the 
host:
'sysctl security.jail.allow_raw_sockets=1'
See the man (8) jail for more info!

Greetings,

-Harry

 supfile), it failed:

 %csup -g -L 2 /etc/supfile-ports
 Parsing supfile /etc/supfile-ports
 Connecting to cvsup12.FreeBSD.org
 Name lookup failure for cvsup12.FreeBSD.org: hostname nor servname
 provided, or not known
 Will retry at 20:52:12


 I'm only using one jail (it'll run apache, mysql and possibly sftp)

 Thanks,
 -Jim Stapleton

 On 2/23/07, Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Fri, Feb 23, 2007 at 01:22:53AM +, Jim Stapleton wrote:
   I'd like to get Apache running in jail, but I can't seem to get
   network working in jail.
 
  [...]
 
   Anyway, when I go to jail, running csh (as root) in jail, I try/get:
  %ping 192.168.1.1
  ping: socket: Operation not permitted
 
  This is normal. You can't ping out from a jail. If you're going to
  manage several jails on a box, I would suggest you try the ezjail
  port.
 
  Cheers.
  --
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  ---
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  - Douglas Adams

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Re: PotsgreSQL question (differences for 7.4 ,8.1 and 8.2)

2007-02-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 23. Februar 2007 18:05 schrieb Bill Moran:
 In response to Harald Schmalzbauer [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  Hello,
 
  I'm new to PostgreSQL and see that there are 3 versions in the Ports and
  bsd.mk.ports defaults to 7.4 to resolve pgsql dependencies.
  I yahood/msnd/googled a lot but couldn't find a comprehensive comparison
  regarding features/performance. There are severaly MySQL comparisions but
  that aren't of interest any more since that's what I've been using
  before.
 
  So please can one explain me in short words what the main featrue
  difference is between 7.4, 8.1, 8.2? (I found out that 7.4 and 8.2 are
  incompatible regarding php5-pgsql conjunction)

 7.4 is good.  8.1 is better.  8.2 is best.

 Feature changes are minimal.  8.2 has significant performance improvements
 over previous version.

Version or versions? I mean, even better than 7.4? I read some tests that 
performance of 8.x is in some statements a big regression (runtime 25ms on 
7.4 while 8.x needs 1000ms (1s!))

It sounds that you have done some real world and sensible tests, that's why 
I'm asking. I don't give too much for synthetic benchmark results, but a 
factor of 40 surely would be noticable in real world...

Thanks,

-Harry
 
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Re: problems with jail

2007-02-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 23. Februar 2007 20:07 schrieb Jim Stapleton:
 Jail:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 14:04:11 (0) ~   sudo jail /jail/ legolas 192.168.1.85
 /bin/csh %telnet 192.168.1.4 25
 Trying 192.168.1.4...
 ^Z
 Suspended
 %kill %1
 [1]Terminatedtelnet 192.168.1.4 25
 %ifconfig -a
 nve0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500
 ether 00:13:d4:2e:2f:62
 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex)
 status: active
 plip0: flags=108810POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT mtu 1500
 lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 16384


 OK, from host:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 14:02:11 (0) ~   ifconfig -a
 nve0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST mtu 1500
 inet 192.168.1.84 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
 ether 00:13:d4:2e:2f:62
 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex)
 status: active

You are missing ifconfig_nve0_alias0=192.168.1.85/32 in rc.conf.
The host hast to have the ip of a jail, network stak is not virtualized (yet?)

-Harry

 plip0: flags=108810POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT mtu 1500
 lo0: flags=8049UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 16384
 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff00
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 14:04:08 (0) ~   jls
JID  IP Address  Hostname  Path
  1  192.168.1.85legolas   /jail



 Is that what you needed

 Thanks,
 -Jim Stapleton

  Jim Stapleton wrote:
   Thank you, that's at least useful testing, but it did not work. Jail
   is definetly not getting any network action.
  
   Would a host netstat output be useful? I looks pretty cryptic.
 
  Can you please post the output of ifconfig and jls. From your rc.conf it
  seems the ipaddr. for the jail is not or wrong configured on your
  interface.
 
  greetings,
  philipp

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Re: PotsgreSQL question (differences for 7.4 ,8.1 and 8.2)

2007-02-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 23. Februar 2007 19:17 schrieb Bill Moran:
 In response to Harald Schmalzbauer [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
[...]
   Feature changes are minimal.  8.2 has significant performance
   improvements over previous version.
 
  Version or versions? I mean, even better than 7.4? I read some tests that
  performance of 8.x is in some statements a big regression (runtime 25ms
  on 7.4 while 8.x needs 1000ms (1s!))

 Where did you read this?

On one of the hundred pages I visited when collecting infos...

[...]

 I don't have any real-world tests that could give any real numbers between
 specific versions.  My answer is based on personal feel over the last
 few years, as well as involvement with the postgres-perform mailing lists.

Ok, but perhaps you can answer me another question:

What are the command syntax changes between 7.4 and 8.1? Are there likewise 
changes (thus incompatibilities) between 8.1 and 8.2?

I use eGroupWare and restoring a backup (orginating for a MySQL databse) works 
with pgsql 7.4 but not with 8.2 (using php5-pgsql).

Thanks a lot,

-Harry

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Re: problems with jail

2007-02-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Samstag, 24. Februar 2007 02:06 schrieb Jim Stapleton:
 yes, I can ping it from this machine, other machines and jail.

 Going on that line, I tried to ssh to it, and I got into the host
 system. My problem is in the sshd config I think then? I'm pretty sure

Please, read man (8) jail.
All your pitfalls are very well explained!

 there are no other daemons running on this system...

 Oh, I guess I have devd and usbd, they shouldn't be causing issues:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 20:05:26 (0) ~   ps -A | grep -e 'd$'
   484  ??  Is 0:00.01 /sbin/devd
   648  ??  Ss 0:00.01 /usr/sbin/usbd
   699  ??  Is 0:00.00 /usr/sbin/sshd
  1930  ??  Is 0:00.00 /usr/sbin/moused -p /dev/ums0 -t auto -I
 /var/run/moused.ums0.pid
  1957  ??  Ss 0:00.09 /usr/sbin/moused -p /dev/ums1 -t auto -I
 /var/run/moused.ums1.pid


 Thanks,
 -Jim Stapleton

 On 2/23/07, Philipp Wuensche [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Jim Stapleton wrote:
   new host rc.conf:
  
   hostname=elrond.ameritech.net
   #ifconfig_nve0=inet 192.168.1.84 netmask 255.255.255.0
   ipv4_addrs_nve0=192.168.1.84-85/24 netmask 255.255.255.0
 
  /24 is already the netmask.
 
  Can you ping the ipaddr. from another host in your network?
 
  greetings,
  philipp

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Re: problems with jail

2007-02-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Samstag, 24. Februar 2007 04:21 schrieb Jim Stapleton:
 I did the ssh after you did the previous mail, but it didn't fix the
 problem.

 I'm not having problems senmail or named, they were simply mentioned
 in the man page. I never had named running, and I didn't realize
 sendmail was running. The latter was my problem with sendmail. That
 problem as I said is fixed. Beyond that I don't even know which
 process on my system are daemons at this point, except usbd and devd,
 neither of which (to my knowledge) should be listening to any sockets.
 Actually there are a couple of kernel processes (pagedaemon, vmdaemon,
 and bufdaemon), but I don't know where to find documentation on them,
 X, and KDM. I can't find anything on limiting sockets of these to a
 specific IP only.

To see what daemons are listening you can use 'netstat -f inet -a'. Then you 
see if you have to limit some other daemons (use -f inet6 for IPv6 if 
configured).

Please post the output of the command above to see why you get ssh connections 
to your jail IP answered by the host's ssh daemon.

-Harry

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Re: tip(1) connect to another host with serial cable: vim display junk text

2006-12-09 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Samstag, 9. Dezember 2006 09:52 schrieb 张韡武:
 Hello List.

 This is another stupid frequent question that might already get answered
 a thousand times, but I cannot do effective googles because the word
 'tip' is too general.

 Local host is freebsd 6.1, remote host is Gentoo Linux. Both connected
 through serial cable on COM1. Now I wish to control Linux with my
 FreeBSD. This command can let me login to the Linux host

 $ tip com1

 But after I logged in I found using VIM would create junk text. It seems
 VIM do not know my terminal is very wide (more then 130 characters per
 line).

 So, how do I fix it? Google did give me a lot of 'tips' but none of them
 is related to my problem...

You have to tell the applications the correct terminal settings, meaning 
number of rows and columns. With ssh or something similar this is done 
automatically, with tty you would set it on FreeBSD like 'stty rows 25 cols 
80'.
'stty -a' shows some tty settings, including rows and columns.
Alternately you could set some environment variables for vi, but that doen't 
work for all applications, so stty is prefered.

Best regards,

-Harry


 Best Regards

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uscanner firmware upload? (w/ sane?)

2006-05-16 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hello,

I changend usbdevs and uscanner.c a bit so my Epson Perfection 3490 PHOTO 
attaches to uscanner0 instead of ugen0. (See patch below)

If I use this scanner on another supported operating system I can connect it 
to my FreeBSD machine and scanimage works fine.
But if I repower the scanner scanimage just hangs with -L.
The problem is that the scanner needs firmware to be uploaded when repowered.
I have the correct firmware binary and I also configured sane to use that but 
it seems sane doesn't upload the binary.
Is there any method to upload the firmware to uscanner with on board 
utilities?
Any other hints?

Thanks a lot,

-Harry

--- sys/dev/usb/uscanner.c.orig Mon May 15 16:34:23 2006
+++ sys/dev/usb/uscanner.c  Mon May 15 16:28:16 2006
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@
  {{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_1670 }, 0 },
  {{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_1260 }, 0 },
  {{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_3200 }, USC_KEEP_OPEN },
+ {{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_3490 }, 0 },
  {{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_GT9700F }, USC_KEEP_OPEN },
  {{ USB_VENDOR_EPSON, USB_PRODUCT_EPSON_GT9300UF }, 0 },

--- sys/dev/usb/usbdevs.origMon May 15 16:36:30 2006
+++ sys/dev/usb/usbdevs Mon May 15 16:36:05 2006
@@ -855,6 +855,7 @@
 product EPSON GT9700F  0x0112  GT-9700F scanner
 product EPSON GT9300UF 0x011b  GT-9300UF scanner
 product EPSON 3200 0x011c  Perfection 3200 scanner
+product EPSON 3490 0x0122  Perfection 3490 scanner
 product EPSON 1260 0x011d  Perfection 1260 scanner
 product EPSON 1660 0x011e  Perfection 1660 scanner
 product EPSON 1670 0x011f  Perfection 1670 scanner
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Re: How should I divvy up my HDDs? Suggestions Please.

2005-05-05 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Donnerstag, 5. Mai 2005 14:56 schrieb Jerry McAllister:
  Hello, I'm new to FreeBSD and this list, my name is Donnacha, I'm an
  Irishman living in Edinburgh, Scotland.
 
  I have read The Complete FreeBSD's section on disk partioning but
  would very much appreciate some advice on how to divide up the 2 HDDs
  I'm getting on my new server.
 
  The server is located in a facility in the US and will be used as a
  Web and email server.  It has an 80GB HDD and a 200GB HDD, both IDE
  but I'm asking for them to be placed on seperate buses.
 
  I was thinking of using the 80GB as the primary and placing / on it,
  while putting /var, /usr and /home on the 200GB.
 
  I'll have 2GB of RAM, so, I was thinking about putting 2GB of swap on
  each HDD.
 
  How does that sound.  I would be very grateful for any advice you can
  give me before I relay my instructions to the guys doing the
  installation.

 It depends a lot on what you leave in /usr and /var and /home.
 It kind of looks like you will leave the 80GB drive mostly empty
 the way you are doing things.  If all your accounts and web pages
 are really in /home and you have no databases, I would be inclined
 to put both /usr and /var in the 80GB drive and leave the other one
 for home directories and web pages.   Since the default place for
 databases is in /var that can make a big difference on where you put
 it or if you take the db directory out of /var and put it somewhere
 else, etc.

 Putting some of your swap on each drive as you have indicated
 is a good idea.


Ack! I just wanted to point you to GPT. I always use my second drive 
without MBR/slices/labels, just GPT. You can create up to 128 Pratitions 
and together with either growfs ( if you leave unassigned space between 
the partitions) or gconcat I have a very flexible storage solution (of 
course gvinum is another option).
It's also possible to create a GPT inside a slice (so even on the first 
HD), just / must be on a bsdlabel.
I use such a configuration for jails or virtual hosts, where every jail or 
virthos has its own mountpoint. Initially with not too much space (1G), 
increased on demand.

-Harry

 jerry

  Thanks and I look forward to participating in this community,
 
  Donnacha
 
 
 
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split stdin-out drawing terminal/console?

2005-05-02 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Dear all,

I wonder if there exists a cons25 or pcvt replacement which splits the screen 
into at least the input area and the output area. I mean, the 4 (or so) 
bottom lines are stdin and the upper 20 lines stdout, maybe even seperated 
into a 5 lines head which is stderror.
I haven't ever seen (touched) such an old terminal which was a printer and a 
keyboard but I could imagine that it's not too bad to have the channels 
seperated.

Thanks,

-Harry


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Re: FreeBSD server behind router-NAT; how to configure sendmail?

2005-04-03 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 3. April 2005 17:36 schrieb Rob:
 Emanuel Strobl wrote:\

  If you don't have /etc/mail/yourhostname.domain.mc
  then you should cd to /etc/mail and type make,
  after you edited the file make all install restart

 Thanks for your help. I generated the files with this
 make command, and all just worked out of the box.
 I can send email, without needing to tell sendmail
 about my hostname. So far so good.

 However, next what I need, is using another port for
 sending emails out. I have googled and read the
 sendmail FAQs, but I am completely at a loss here.

 There is a FAQ, that explains:

   If you want all outgoing SMTP connections to use
   port 2525, you can use this in your .mc file:

   define(`RELAY_MAILER_ARGS', `TCP $h 2525')
   define(`ESMTP_MAILER_ARGS', `TCP $h 2525')

 I have put this in my hostname.mc file, but to no
 avail. I'm probably not familiar enough with sendmail
 way of doing things. But then this is such a simple
 thing, that it should be easy.

 I suppose that with netstat -a, there should be
 a line with port 2525, if above works. But that is
 not there.

I'm not sure if I understand your problem correctly, but what you did with 
these defines is that sendmail contacts every other system at port 2525 
insetad of 25, it's not listening on 2525, hence you can't see a tcp/2525 
with netstat -a.

But I think it should do what you want, if I understand your description 
right. If you want sendmail to listen at a custom port these defines are 
wrong. I don't have them in my mind right now, I'm sure you'll find the M4 
defines at the sendmail FAQ, tell me if I can help.

-Harry


 Do you have any suggestions how to solve this?

 Thanks,
 Rob.

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Re: MP3 Audio CD Burning

2004-09-07 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Mittwoch, 8. September 2004 05:25 schrieb Brian Finniff:
 Is it possible to burn a CD from an .MP3 file? If so, how would I do that?

 I would appriciate any help you could give me, thanks.

Ok, any help! Then I possibly have something. First, you can create a red book 
audio CD which contains, simplified, wave-tracks.
If you want to make a audio cd out of mp3s you have to convert the mp3 file 
into a wav file (pcm) and create a audio-cd (formerly done 
by /usr/ports/sysutils/mkisofs but rigth now this tiny utility seems to have 
vanished???!)! ???

Another option is to create a data-CD, containig real mp3 files in ISO9660 
Filesystem. But this kind of CD needs to be played on special equipment like 
newer MP3 capable car radios and so on. HiFi CD Player can't play data CD's 
contents though many DVD-Players can replay data CDs with ISO9660-mp3 
structure on it.

Hope this helps a little bit, since you're using kde I'd suggest having a look 
at k3b (ports/sysutils/k3b), but it's not too easy getting it up and running 
(especially if you're not familar with FreeBSD)

-Harry


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Re: BSD display

2004-09-07 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Mittwoch, 8. September 2004 05:41 schrieb steveb99:

 I don't like the OS name and version displayed with logging to ssh or

Best would be to use anythig else which you like.
And after that you could read your offending mail again and sitting ashamed in 
the corner for a loong loong time

 other areas. Where to I eliminate or change the text of the message
 being displayed?

Nowhere! That's one of the things you have to keep if you're using 
BSD-Licensed code :)

Alternatively you're welcome to contribute youre code!

-Harry


 Steve Barnette

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Re: device_polling

2004-09-02 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Donnerstag, 2. September 2004 17:09 schrieb DanGer:
 Hello freebsd-questions,

   is the 'xl' network card supported to use the
   OPTIONS DEVICE_POLLING ?

man (4) polling doesn't list the xl driver and the xl manpage also doesn't 
mention polling so I guess it's not supported.

-Harry


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Re: hi res logo ?

2004-07-17 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 16. Juli 2004 23:25 schrieb Jon Barnard:
 Hello,

   Is a hi resolution logo available of the FreeBSD (with tagline, Daemon
 and yellow behind text? GIFS are just too small.
 Many THX.

What do you mean with GIFS are just too small? Do you know this page:
http://www.freebsd.org/gallery/

If you need something special, I collected some rare logos.

-Harry



 Best regards,

 Jon Barnard

 Marketing Communications Manager
 PFU Systems, Inc. a Fujitsu company
 1331 Lawrence Expressway, Suite 200
 Santa Clara, CA 95051-3501
 Tel (408) 236-3034
 Fax (408) 236-3099
 Cel 510.908.2093
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 PFUsystems.com

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Re: [you forgot to choose a subject!!!!]

2004-07-13 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Mittwoch, 14. Juli 2004 03:35 schrieb Christian Schüler:
 Hello,

 I tried to compile Anjuta 1.2.2 for FreeBSD from the source tarball.
 The make command fails with

Why don't you use anjuta from the ports?`I'm not an expert in anjuta at all, 
but always use the ports collection. There are good people out there who try 
to make your life as easy as possible and patch and port applications like 
these and their dependencies for FreeBSD users.

If this is new to you, please consinder reading the handbook:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html
especially:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html

Best regards,

-Harry


 launcher.c: pty.h: no such file or directory

 Does anyone have an idea which package i need to install to get pty.h?

 I researched that there is a pty.h in inetutils, but there is no inetutils
 in listed the ports collection :-(

 Thanks in advance,
 -chris

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Re: need a good 32-bit ata/100 raid

2004-07-08 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 9. Juli 2004 00:07 schrieb Brad Tarver:
 are there any good 32-bit ata/100 raid cards for Freebsd 5.2.1? that are
 natively supported? I only need raid1 capability.

The 3 ware controllers are excellent but a bit expensive. In the low cost area 
there is a something like a DC-100 (HPT372 Chipset) which I can recommend, 
since HighPoint offers drivers for FreeBSD (haven't tested 5.2.1, only 4.10).
Never touch a sil0680, atarid support for thet controller (like for the 
HPT372) is completely broken in -current and never really worked before (you 
can use your disks but in case of a faulure you can't rebuild the array).
The only cards which work flawlessly with the internal ataraid driver are the 
promise cars, I'd go for a FastTrak TX2 100 if mone plays the biggest role.
This all applies to pATA, I've never tried any sATA!

-Harry

(the one who recently had very painful experiences with cheap RAID controller 
cards!)


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Re: Leaving a server on all day

2004-06-08 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Dienstag, 8. Juni 2004 16:44 schrieb Peter Ulrich Kruppa:
 On Tue, 8 Jun 2004, Jonathon McKitrick wrote:
  I have my desktop configured to run as a server and app server for a thin
  client laptop.  Will running it all day without suspend mode use a lot of
  power?
 
  Is it true that the heat buildup in a home system (rather than a heavily
  fanned commercial system) will kill the drives faster and this is a good
  reason to turn it off during the day when I am not home?

 This is only my personal experience:
 I have got a PIII running all day for over 2 years now (my
 server): no problems and I am using just the small fan it came
 with.
 I had two AMD's (a K6 and now an Athlon): for both I had to buy
 bigger fans since they started doing strange things after a
 while.
 At work I have seen three IDE harddisks decease on
 workstations during the last four and a half years, but never a
 SCSI harddisk. These workstations are shut down and rebooted

Just to brake illusions: I have seen lots of disks dieing. Mostly IDE disks 
because they're wide spreaded.
But I also had a several server SCSI disks (Seagate and IBM) which died, and 
they hadn't just quit their service, they (the two different I attempted to) 
were classified as inrecoverable by well known and even better paid special 
companies like Vogon.
So don't tap into the trap that SCSI disks are more reliable!

 quite often.

 So *my* summary for your private server would be:
 - Leaving it on all day will not kill your harddisks, in the
contrary: even cheap ones will live longer.
 - AMD processors tend to run hot, so if you have one, you should
look for a good fan.

This was true up to Coppermine/Tualatin, nowadays I'd prefere any AMD. The 
notrhwood and even worse the prescott INTELS (p4s) are dumb radiators.

My 0.02 ¤

Best regards,

-Harry


 Regards,

 Uli.

  jm
  --
  My other computer is your windows box.
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   +---+

   |Peter Ulrich Kruppa|
   |
  | Wuppertal |
  |  Germany  |

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Re: MBR

2004-05-12 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Dienstag, 11. Mai 2004 16:35 schrieb Olga Zenkova:
 Hi!
 How can I use FreeBSD MBR to load other OS? Can't find
 needed doc.

man (8) boot is a good point to start and of course, like always, the online 
handbook: 
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html)

-Harry


 Thanks,
 Olga




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Re: Filesystem/disk performance problems

2004-05-12 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Dienstag, 11. Mai 2004 23:42 schrieb Paul English:
 I have a filesystem which is showing some very odd problems on FreeBSD
 4.4. The system has one 60GB IDE drive for the os and some user partitions
 and one 800GB array of 120GB disks attached to a 3ware IDE-RAID controller.
 The latter is all one big partition.

 For most files and directories, copying/transferring them around is not a
 problem. But for a couple of very specific directories, copying them seems
 next to impossible. When I attempt to copy these, after a few minutes of
 *extremely* slow copying (1k/min), the system load shoots up and the
 system becomes virtually unusable.

Maybe you want to read the following and try the patch:
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=32920+0+archive/2004/freebsd-stable/20040509.freebsd-stable

I'm not sure wether it patches cleanly against 4.4 but I'm sure you'll get 
assistance by the discussing people.

-Harry


 In particular, working with one directory which is 11GB. Some
 subdirectories, even large ones copy fine from /usr1 (a partition on the
 60GB disk) to /raid (the partition for the entire raid array).

 I can even make a tar of one of the non-working directories to /usr1, copy
 the tar file to /raid (with no problems), then when I try to untar it on
 /raid I get the same problem - very very slow (1k/min) and then the
 system load shoots up to 10+ and the system becomes unusable.  In this
 case the data is going from /raid - /raid instead of from /usr1 - /raid,
 but it does not seem to help.

 I've also tried using some other utilities than simply cp in an attempt
 to fool the system - I've tried scp, and tar cf - . | (cd /raid;tar xf
 -) as well.

 There are no messages in dmesg or /var/log/messages that look at all
 related, and there are no messages that are accruing (for example while
 attempting a copy).

 Paul

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Re: the most light weight X web browser?

2004-05-08 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Samstag, 8. Mai 2004 11:21 schrieb Zhang Weiwu:
 Hello. My friend is running a tea house, she want to put her ancient
 Pentium 100 notebook (24MB memory) running FreeBSD 4.9, on the bar so
 customers can use it check mails and browse the web. (and I want to help
 her.) She want it to just function as a browser machine, she don't even
 need a window manager, the X starts up just to run a browser. (However a
 memory saving window manager is okay, too.

 But such a slow notebook what browser do you suggest to use? The
 harddisk don't have much space after the OS is installed, and memory is
 pretty limited. Epiphany comes to my mind, but it depends on Mozilla and
 gtk. If there is an extremely light weighted browser that just use
 Athena (or can be compiled so) it would be better.

 Perhaps Epiphany is the only choice? If so can we make it even lighter?

Dillo! You really want to have a look at dillo. Increadibly fast and small, 
but with limitations (no SSL and such)

-Harry


 Thank you.
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Re: AMD vs Intel

2004-04-24 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Samstag, 24. April 2004 03:51 schrieb Marc G. Fournier:
 I'm looking at picking up the following:

 Intel Technology Server
 Chassis Intel SC1300 1U Rack
 MainBoard: Intel SE7501WV2SCSI
 Ram memory: 4 x 1 GB
 Processor: 2  x  Xeon 3.06 Ghz
 Discos Duros: 3x Seagate ST336607KLC
 Intel: SRCZR
 CD-ROM: 52x
 Floppy: 3.5
 Monitor, Mouse  Keyboard: Not Included


 Now, I've been hearing alot of how AMD tends to perform better, but I have
 zero experience with AMD ... I'm curious as to what those with experience
 with AMD would be considered:

   1. equivalent in power to the Xeon 3.06Ghz
   2. a rackmount/motherboard they would recommend for a server

I just can tell you that AMD has proofen their reliability in a lot of server 
environments of my friends and since everything after 
coppermine/tualatin/M/dothan... INTELs do consume at least the same power and 
with the northwood core much more power than performance equivalent AMDs.
So in my opinion these are all ineligible for servers but that's another 
story.
I'd take the AMD and reinvest the saved money in very good coolers
And of corse there is the bright new 64-bit world..
No long-term behaviour nor productive environment experiences but I only hear 
positive stories...

-Harry


 Thanks ...
 
 Marc G. Fournier   Hub.Org Networking Services (http://www.hub.org)
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Yahoo!: yscrappy  ICQ: 7615664
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Re: Problem starting jail

2004-04-24 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Samstag, 24. April 2004 06:18 schrieb Gerald Holguin:
 Hello,
 I am running FreeBSD 4.9.

 I am new to Unix (great learning).

 I have setup the jail according to the man page with no errors and upon
 completion while trying to start the jail I get this error:

 bsdbox# jail -u root /home/jail/192.168.10.3/ ecj 192.168.10.3 /bin/sh
 jail: execv: /bin/sh: No such file or directory

 I have also tried to start the box with the following invocation:
 bsdbox# jail /home/jail/192.168.10.3/ ecj 192.168.10.3 /bin/sh and I get
 the same error:
 jail: execv: /bin/sh: No such file or directory

 The /bin/sh file does in fact exist under the host environment.

You need /bin/sh in the jail environment! It's the first process which gets 
started in the jail.

-Harry



 Anyone have some advice?

 Gerald
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Re: Jail and spammass-milter (sendmail/spamassassin)

2004-04-24 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 25. April 2004 04:30 schrieb Harald Schmalzbauer:
 Am Sonntag, 25. April 2004 04:21 schrieben Sie:
[...]
   jail and so they should see the same socket?
 
  Yes, in that case, both sendmail and spamass-milter should see the same
  socket.

 Hmm, any idea why it doesn't work (tm)?
 Anyway, I'll try to connect via IP on Monday.

I found the problem. It's not the socket but the IP-handling in jails. When I 
connect to 127.0.0.1 inside a jail the source-IP is not 127.0.0.1 but the IP 
you assigned the jail when starting.
So I had to add -A 192.168.0.2 to spamd to allow connections from the jail 
localhost! (the header shows now the jail does spam check)

[...]

 Btw: I'd highly recommed using /usr/ports/sysutils/jailer. It's really nice
 to have reboot working in a jail :)) IMO this should be made a part of
 the base system! I have little problems with the artificial console but
 that's also a _very_ nice feature for jails!

I haven't solved that one yet. I found commented code in the /etc/rc.d/jail 
which indicates IMO the developer also had problems utilizing ln to /dev in 
jails. But I haven't found a workarround yet :(
Perhaps somebody who's very familar with devfs and jails could have a look at 
this? *please*

-Harry


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Jail and spammass-milter (sendmail/spamassassin)

2004-04-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Dear all,

is it possible that spamass-milter doesn't work in a jail?
I have sendmail running, spamassassin running (both working fine) and the 
following line in my hostname.mc file:

INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`spamassassin', `S=local:/var/run/spamass-milter.sock, F=, 
T=C:15m;S:4m;R:4m;E:10m')

But no mail is checked. I don't see any X-SPAM in the header. I use this MTA 
not for local delivery instead I use a virtuser table but I don't think this 
should prevent spamass-milter from working.

Thanks,

-Harry

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Re: Jail and spammass-milter (sendmail/spamassassin)

2004-04-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 23. April 2004 11:27 schrieb Harald Schmalzbauer:
 Dear all,

 is it possible that spamass-milter doesn't work in a jail?

Ok, I verified that it's working with the same configuration under -stabel 
outside a jail, but not on -current inside a jail.

Is there any way I can make it work? I think the problem is with the local 
socket between sendmail and spamass-milter.

Is there a sysctl to allow local sockets or is it possible to tell sendmail to 
connect via localhost (127.0.0.1)?

Thanks,

-Harry

 I have sendmail running, spamassassin running (both working fine) and the
 following line in my hostname.mc file:

 INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`spamassassin', `S=local:/var/run/spamass-milter.sock,
 F=, T=C:15m;S:4m;R:4m;E:10m')

 But no mail is checked. I don't see any X-SPAM in the header. I use this
 MTA not for local delivery instead I use a virtuser table but I don't think
 this should prevent spamass-milter from working.

 Thanks,

 -Harry

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Local (UNIX domain) Socket understanding /Jail

2004-04-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hi all,

can anybody point me to some info which can help me understand local sockets 
(=? UNIX Domain sockets?)?
I have the problem that I can't get milter work in a jail and I suspect 
the /var/run/milter.sock socket but don't really understand what it is and 
how it works.

Thanks,

-Harry

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Sendmail and masquerading

2004-04-21 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hi all,

I have to _believe_ there's something strange going on with sendmail in the 
base system.
I try to convince it to masquerade my righthandside. Therefore I added the 
following to bsdharry.zenk.de.mc:
MASQUERADE_AS(`zenk.de')

local-host-names reads:
bsdharry.zenk.de

host reads:
150.20.100.18   bsdharry bsdharry.zenk.de

But sendmail still communicates with Mail from: @bsdharry.zenk.de

Then I made sure that sendmail.cf reads:
DMzenk.de

I also added C{M}bsdharry.zenk.de

Nothing helps!
I also read the post about the not working alias and I wonder if there's 
something wrong with recent sendmail versions in the base system (I'm using 
-current as from 16th of April).

Any help appreciated,

-Harry
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Re: nVidia chipset - ethernet support?

2004-03-28 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 28. März 2004 23:57 schrieb Brian Candler:
 I have installed FreeBSD-5.2.1 on my brand new Soltek EQ3702A machine,
 which has an nVidia chipset. I have got most of the on-board hardware to
 work: kldload snd_ich  -- pcm
   kldload firewire \ to mount my ipod
   kldload sbp  /

 but I don't seem to be able to get ethernet to work. A google shows that
 this is a long-standing issue:

 http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-August/016739.htm
l http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-net/2003-July/001016.html

 but I don't see anything else posted since August last year.

 I did come across this driver against FreeBSD-5.1:
 http://www.onthenet.com.au/~q/nvnet/   [1]

 Anyone have any experience with it? It claims to be in the official ports
 tree under net/nvnet, but I don't find it there (not in the 5.2.1-RELEASE
 ports tree anyway). Well actually, I did find something here:
 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/pds.cgi?ports/net/nvnet   [2]

I tried the nvnet driver from the ports some days ago with a nforce2 and it 
worked flawlessly.

But you can also use the ProjectEvil ndis wrapper and use the WinXP driver.
I also did this with great success some weeks ago.


 Unfortunately the driver page [1] doesn't link to the Linux driver it
 requires, and the port at [2] links to a different version of nvnet than
 the one at [1].

 If anyone has this working with FreeBSD-5.2.1 (and either an up-to-date
 port, or a pointer to the correct Linux module required), that would save
 me some random hacking.

 Incidentally, my machine has two VGA ports. If anyone knows how to get both
 of those working together with XFree86, that would be appreciated too!

You need the proprietary nvidia driver (from ports/x11/nvidia-driver). See the 
docs in the working directory of the port for more info, if you need a sample 
dual-layout I can send you mine.

Best regards,

-Harry


 Cheers,

 Brian.
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Re: Configuring Port Forwarding behind PPPoE

2004-03-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Dienstag, 23. März 2004 22:26 schrieb JP:
 Hello,

 I am currently using PPPoE on FreeBSD 5.2, I have a
 need to forward internet traffic on certain ports to a
 private IP address behind the box.  How can this be
 accompished?

 For instance, inbound traffic arriving on public IP
 205.242.192.20 port 21 needs to arrive to private IP
 192.168.1.1 port 21

How do you drive your PPPoE line? Netgraph with mpd and PF? Or user_ppp with 
ipfw? Or pppoed with IPFilter?
There are too many combinations to guess.
You should use the service which does the nat for you to do the redirection 
also.

-Harry


 Thanks,
 JP

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atacontrol addspare missing in -stable

2004-03-19 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hi all,

how do I rebuild a degraded RADI1 in -stable? I have a HighPoint 372 
Controller and yesterday had one drive failed (wich it does regularly and 
comes back fine after reboot).
atacontrol status ar0 reported only one disk (ad4) and degraded (of course).
In -current with a SIL0680 I usually issue atacontrol detach $failedchannel 
 atacontrol attach $failedchannel  atacontrol addspare $faileddrive ar0 
 atacontrol rebuild ar0

Please give me an idea how things should work under -stable (from ~3 weeks 
ago).

Thanks,

-Harry


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Re: picture?

2004-03-07 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 7. März 2004 19:54 schrieb Stephen Liu:
 - snip -

   $ locate wdm | grep port
   /usr/ports/net/cflowd/files/patch-apps::cflowdmux::CflowdRawFlowClientL
  is t.hh /usr/ports/x11/wdm
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/Makefile
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/README.html
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/distinfo
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/files
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/files/patch-configs::wdm-config.in
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/files/patch-src::wdm::loghelpers.c
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/files/patch-src::wdm::session.c
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/files/wdm.pam
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/pkg-descr
   /usr/ports/x11/wdm/pkg-plist
  
   Kindly advise where the picture can be located.
 
  Well, it's not in the port directory any more than the wdm source is
  there.  It's fetched as part of the port build; do a 'make fetch'.

 Hi Kris and others,

 Thanks for your advice.

 I did 'make fetch' but finally I surrended because;

 1) I am testing FreeBSD 5.2 on a slow PC
 2) When it came to 'OpenOffice' following advice popup
 To build Openoffice, you should have a lot
 of free diskspace (~ 4GB)

You probably mistyped fetch. make fetch just downloads wdm-1.27.tar.bz2, 
beastie.xpm and daemon1-HQ-1280x960.jpg.

The latter is the picture in question.

You can find it (together with many others) on: 
http://global-net.ru/~bm/pic/bsd/

-Harry

 B.R.
 Stephen

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Re: Shutdown in KDE

2004-03-07 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 7. März 2004 10:35 schrieb Robert Golovniov:
 Hello FreeBSD,

   Where  do  I  tell KDE to use shutdown -p now commant to shut down
   the computer, instead of its default command?

You need to edit the HaltCmd in kdmrc (/usr/local/share/config/kdm) in 
section [Shutdown].
Since kde3.2 this section doesn't exist by default so you have to add these 
too lines to /usr/local/share/config/kdm/kdmrc:

[Shutdown]
HaltCmd=/sbin/shutdown -p now

-Harry


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Re: Jail setup

2004-03-04 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Freitag, 5. März 2004 00:31 schrieb Chris Meyers:
 I need to set up a new mail server at a different building, so I thought
 I would put sendmail and its services (virus scanning etc.) in a jail to
 be a bit more secure. I thought that before I do this for real I would
 try setting up a jail on a test server and see if I can ssh to it and
 generally get things to work. I can't.

 Here's what I have set up so far. I found a couple how-tos and I am
 following them; one is an ONLamp article
 (http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/09/04/jails.html), and the other
 is the jails section of the AbsoluteBSD book. I am running 5.1.

 On the server I set up a /usr/jail directory to put the jail into. Then
 I ran the following from /usr/src/:

 # make world DESTDIR=/usr/jail
 # cd etc
 # make distribution DESTDIR=/usr/jail
 # cd /usr/jail/dev
 # sh MAKEDEV jail

 This is where I had my first problem, MAKEDEV doesn't exist. At first I
 was a bit concerned about this, then I remembered that in 5.0 and above
 MAKEDEV isn't necessary, it is handled by the kernel (If that isn't
 right someone please tell me). I didn't worry about this.

 Next I ran:
 # cd ../
 # ln -sf /dev/null kernel

 Then I started my jail:
 #jail /usr/jail jail.myhost.com 10.0.0.203 /bin/sh

 Things seem to be fine. I can see the jailed environment and everything
 looks fine. I log out and then try to set up the last configuations so I
 can ssh in and run sendmail. In the non-jail /etc/rc.conf I added the
 following lines:

 ifconfig_fxp0_alias0=10.0.0.203 netmask 255.255.255.0

This is wrong. The jail can only have one IP so netmask has to be 0x 
(255.255.255.255)
Do you have something like this on the host?
fconfig_fxp0=inet 10.0.0.202  netmask 0xff00 #host
ifconfig_fxp_alias0=inet 10.0.0.203 netmask 0x#jail 1 

 sendmail_enable=NONE
 inetd_flags=-wW -a 10.0.0.202

 I also added ListenAddress 10.0.0.202 to /etc/ssh/sshd_config.

 In the jail's /etc/rc.conf (i.e. /usr/jail/etc/rc.conf) I added:

 portmap_enable=NO
 ifconfig_fxp0=inet 10.0.0.203 netmask 255.255.255.0
 sendmail_enable=YES
 sshd_enable=YES

 and added ListenAddress 10.0.0.203 to /usr/jail/etc/ssh/sshd_config

This isn't neccessary, since the jail has only that one IP.
IT's important that the host is limited to one address like you wrote a few 
lines above!

Change the IP like I wrote above and everything should be fine.

-Harry


 I then rebooted to shut all services down. When the system was back up
 and running I ran the commands to mount and start the jail:

 # mount -t procfs proc /usr/jail/proc
 # jail /usr/jail jail.myhost.com 10.0.0.203 /bin/sh /etc/rc

 Things seem to boot fine until it gets to sendmail; it seems to hang
 there (sshd starts fine though). Eventually sendmail times out and I get
 a prompt. I figure my jail is running (minus sendmail which I don't care
 about at the moment), and a ps -ax|grep J shows a few jailed processes
 running including sshd. From another system I try:
 % ssh 10.0.0.203
 and I get nothing. I can ping 10.0.0.203 just fine (as well as
 10.0.0.202). A sockstat -4 shows:
 root sshd   3041  3  tcp4   10.0.0.203:22 *:*
 root syslogd2908  4  udp4   10.0.0.203:514*:*
 root sshd   2650  3  tcp4   10.0.0.202:22 *:*

 so it seems like sshd is listening on 10.0.0.202 and 203. I can ssh to
 202 without problem, I just can't get into the jail.

 Can anybody tell me where I screwed up, or other things to look for. Any
 help would be appreciated.

 Thanks,
 Chris


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Re: 5.2 IDE to SCSI upgrade

2004-02-26 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Donnerstag, 26. Februar 2004 13:52 schrieb J.D. Bronson:
 I need some help and it might not be related to FreeBSD, but I am hoping
 someone can offer me advise.

 I did a full install of 5.2 on IDE and still have the generic kernel.
 Fbsd sees my scsi card just fine :)

 (Adaptec 29160LP)+ IBM eServer X305

 ..Problem is, that when I fire up the machine with the scsi drive attached,
 it tries to boot off of that instead of the IDE drive...Well that drive
 still contains another *BSD ...

 I have tried to setup the IBM BIOS to boot off of DISK0 or DISK1 and
 nothing works

 What can I do so that I can boot off the IDE with the SCSI drive attached!?
 ..from there, I can slice/dice and dump/restore and finish my conversion
 over to the SCSI drive...

 Any thoughts? - Thanks!

If the BIOSes are crappy, try a bootloader. I can recommend GAG since you can 
boot it from floppy without the need to touch any hard drive. Once you solved 
your problem, just remove the floppy or if you're happy with GAG install it 
on hd.
Link: http://gag.sourceforge.net/

-Harry


   -JDB

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Re: Nvidia

2004-02-22 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Am Sonntag, 22. Februar 2004 18:29 schrieb Uwe Laverenz:
 Eduardo Fernandes wrote:
  how install nvidia drivers in freebsd 5.2?

 AFAIK the nvidia drivers don't work with FreeBSD 5.2 anymore. Last time
 I tried was 2 weeks ago with -CURRENT and it did not work. I switched
 back to RELENG_4.

They are working like a charm for 5.2 and even for -current.
They just don't work with the new libptherad (aka libkse) but there's a note 
in UPDATING what to do if one likes to use the nvidia driver with recent 
-current.

-Harry


 cu,
 Uwe
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Re: buildworld inside a jail

2004-02-06 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Friday 06 February 2004 03:24, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 On Friday 06 February 2004 03:05, Colin Percival wrote:
  At 01:59 06/02/2004, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
  with identical (5.2-p2) sources I can buildworld on the host machine but
   if I try to buildowrld inside a jail it fails with the following error:
 
 Works for me.  Can you describe
  * The kernel you're running,

 Custom UP, APIC, SCHED_4BSD and acpi. Please find the config attached

  * The world you've got inside the jail, and

 It's the world of make installworld DESTDIR=/jail

  * The contents of /dev inside the jail?

 It's the result of [devfsrules_jail=4] from devfs.rules (/etc/defaults)
 reading:
 dr-xr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  -  512  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 fd
 dr-xr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  -  512  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 net
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   2,   2  6 Feb 03:13:50 2004 null
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   6,   0  6 Feb 02:35:01 2004 ptyp0
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   6,   1  6 Feb 03:18:17 2004 ptyp1
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   6,   2  6 Feb 02:31:13 2004 ptyp2
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   6,   3  6 Feb 01:13:39 2004 ptyp3
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  - 249,   0  5 Feb 23:21:08 2004 random
 lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  -6  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 stderr - fd/2
 lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  -5  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 stdin - fd/0
 lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  -6  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 stdout - fd/1
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   5,   0  6 Feb 03:18:17 2004 ttyp0
 crw--w  1 root  tty-   5,   1  6 Feb 03:18:17 2004 ttyp1
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   5,   2  6 Feb 02:31:13 2004 ttyp2
 crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   5,   3  6 Feb 01:13:39 2004 ttyp3
 lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  -7  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 urandom -
 random crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   2,  12  5 Feb 23:20:19 2004 zero

I found out that if I don't hide any device it finishes compiling!?!?!?
What device could be needed to compile source code?

-Grübelnder Harry


 Thank you,

 -Harry

 P.S. Its past 3 in the mornig here so I'll be back tomorrow. Thanks a lot!

  Colin Percival
 
 
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Re: buildworld inside a jail

2004-02-06 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Friday 06 February 2004 14:06, Colin Percival wrote:
 At 12:49 06/02/2004, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 On Friday 06 February 2004 03:24, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
   On Friday 06 February 2004 03:05, Colin Percival wrote:
* The contents of /dev inside the jail?
  
*SNIP*
 I found out that if I don't hide any device it finishes compiling!?!?!?

Interesting.  I create a jailed /dev with the following commands:

 mount -t devfs devfs ${BASEDIR}/jail/dev
 devfs rule -s 10 delset
 devfs rule -s 10 add hide
 devfs rule -s 10 add path null unhide
 devfs rule -s 10 add path zero unhide
 devfs rule -s 10 add path fd unhide
 devfs rule -s 10 add path 'fd/*' unhide
 devfs rule -s 10 add path 'std*' unhide
 devfs -m ${BASEDIR}/jail/dev ruleset 10
 devfs -m ${BASEDIR}/jail/dev rule applyset

 and you've certainly got all of those devices.

Ha, found my mistake. I had /dev/fd but not /dev/fd/*
When unhiding fd/* like you (and the default) everything is compiling fine!
But why do I need the floppydisk? Btw. I don't have a floppy in this machine.

Thanks,

-Harry


 What device could be needed to compile source code?

I'm not sure why this would make any difference, but try
 with just /dev/null, /dev/zero, /dev/fd, /dev/fd/*, and
 /dev/std*.
Also, try listing the contents of /dev before starting
 the buildworld, to make sure that nothing is missing.

 Colin Percival


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Re: buildworld inside a jail

2004-02-06 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Friday 06 February 2004 16:23, Ruben de Groot wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 06, 2004 at 04:07:15PM +0100, Harald Schmalzbauer typed:
 Content-Description: signed data

  On Friday 06 February 2004 14:06, Colin Percival wrote:
   At 12:49 06/02/2004, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
   On Friday 06 February 2004 03:24, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 On Friday 06 February 2004 03:05, Colin Percival wrote:
  * The contents of /dev inside the jail?
 
  *SNIP*
 
   I found out that if I don't hide any device it finishes
compiling!?!?!?
  
  Interesting.  I create a jailed /dev with the following commands:
  
   mount -t devfs devfs ${BASEDIR}/jail/dev
   devfs rule -s 10 delset
   devfs rule -s 10 add hide
   devfs rule -s 10 add path null unhide
   devfs rule -s 10 add path zero unhide
   devfs rule -s 10 add path fd unhide
   devfs rule -s 10 add path 'fd/*' unhide
   devfs rule -s 10 add path 'std*' unhide
   devfs -m ${BASEDIR}/jail/dev ruleset 10
   devfs -m ${BASEDIR}/jail/dev rule applyset
  
   and you've certainly got all of those devices.
 
  Ha, found my mistake. I had /dev/fd but not /dev/fd/*
  When unhiding fd/* like you (and the default) everything is compiling
  fine! But why do I need the floppydisk? Btw. I don't have a floppy in
  this machine.

 It's not floppy disks. These are File Descriptors. checkout what
 /dev/stdin, stdout and stderr are symlinked to.

oic.

I saw the linking and was a bit confused. Now I'm clear :)

Thank you,

-Harry


 Ruben

  Thanks,
 
  -Harry
 
   What device could be needed to compile source code?
  
  I'm not sure why this would make any difference, but try
   with just /dev/null, /dev/zero, /dev/fd, /dev/fd/*, and
   /dev/std*.
  Also, try listing the contents of /dev before starting
   the buildworld, to make sure that nothing is missing.
  
   Colin Percival
  
  
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buildworld inside a jail

2004-02-05 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hello,

with identical (5.2-p2) sources I can buildworld on the host machine but if I 
try to buildowrld inside a jail it fails with the following error:

gzip -cn /usr/src/lib/libz/zlib.3  zlib.3.gz
=== libexec
=== libexec/atrun
cc -O -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro -DATJOB_DIR=\/var/at/jobs/\  -DLFILE=\/var/at/
jobs/.lockfile\  -DLOADAVG_MX=1.5 -DATSPOOL_DIR=\/var/at/spool\  
-DVERSION=\2.9\ -DDAEMON_UID=1 -DDAEMON_GID=1  -DDEFAULT_BATCH_QUEUE=\'E\'  
-DDEFAULT_AT_QUEUE=\'c\' -DPERM_PATH=\/var/at/\ -I/usr/src/libexec/
atrun/../../usr.bin/at -I/usr/src/libexec/atrun  -c /usr/src/libexec/atrun/
atrun.c
cc -O -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro -DATJOB_DIR=\/var/at/jobs/\  -DLFILE=\/var/at/
jobs/.lockfile\  -DLOADAVG_MX=1.5 -DATSPOOL_DIR=\/var/at/spool\  
-DVERSION=\2.9\ -DDAEMON_UID=1 -DDAEMON_GID=1  -DDEFAULT_BATCH_QUEUE=\'E\'  
-DDEFAULT_AT_QUEUE=\'c\' -DPERM_PATH=\/var/at/\ -I/usr/src/libexec/
atrun/../../usr.bin/at -I/usr/src/libexec/atrun  -c /usr/src/libexec/atrun/
gloadavg.c
cc -O -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro -DATJOB_DIR=\/var/at/jobs/\  -DLFILE=\/var/at/
jobs/.lockfile\  -DLOADAVG_MX=1.5 -DATSPOOL_DIR=\/var/at/spool\  
-DVERSION=\2.9\ -DDAEMON_UID=1 -DDAEMON_GID=1  -DDEFAULT_BATCH_QUEUE=\'E\'  
-DDEFAULT_AT_QUEUE=\'c\' -DPERM_PATH=\/var/at/\ -I/usr/src/libexec/
atrun/../../usr.bin/at -I/usr/src/libexec/atrun   -o atrun atrun.o gloadavg.o
/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyyerror'
/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyylex'
/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyyin'
/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyylineno'
/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyytext'
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/libexec/atrun.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src/libexec.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.

Any idea?

Thanks in advance,

-Harry


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Re: buildworld inside a jail

2004-02-05 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Friday 06 February 2004 03:05, Colin Percival wrote:
 At 01:59 06/02/2004, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 with identical (5.2-p2) sources I can buildworld on the host machine but
  if I try to buildowrld inside a jail it fails with the following error:

Works for me.  Can you describe
 * The kernel you're running,

Custom UP, APIC, SCHED_4BSD and acpi. Please find the config attached

 * The world you've got inside the jail, and

It's the world of make installworld DESTDIR=/jail

 * The contents of /dev inside the jail?

It's the result of [devfsrules_jail=4] from devfs.rules (/etc/defaults) 
reading:
dr-xr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  -  512  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 fd
dr-xr-xr-x  2 root  wheel  -  512  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 net
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   2,   2  6 Feb 03:13:50 2004 null
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   6,   0  6 Feb 02:35:01 2004 ptyp0
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   6,   1  6 Feb 03:18:17 2004 ptyp1
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   6,   2  6 Feb 02:31:13 2004 ptyp2
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   6,   3  6 Feb 01:13:39 2004 ptyp3
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  - 249,   0  5 Feb 23:21:08 2004 random
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  -6  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 stderr - fd/2
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  -5  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 stdin - fd/0
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  -6  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 stdout - fd/1
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   5,   0  6 Feb 03:18:17 2004 ttyp0
crw--w  1 root  tty-   5,   1  6 Feb 03:18:17 2004 ttyp1
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   5,   2  6 Feb 02:31:13 2004 ttyp2
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   5,   3  6 Feb 01:13:39 2004 ttyp3
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  -7  5 Feb 23:21:07 2004 urandom - random
crw-rw-rw-  1 root  wheel  -   2,  12  5 Feb 23:20:19 2004 zero

Thank you,

-Harry

P.S. Its past 3 in the mornig here so I'll be back tomorrow. Thanks a lot!

 Colin Percival


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machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident   DFI

options SCHED_4BSD  #4BSD scheduler
#optionsSCHED_ULE
options INET#InterNETworking
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL #Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH #Improve performance on big directories
options QUOTA
options PROCFS  #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS#Pseudo-filesystem framework
options COMPAT_43   #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
#optionsCOMPAT_FREEBSD4 #Compatible with FreeBSD4
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
options CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
options HZ=2000
options PERFMON
options RANDOM_IP_ID

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#optionsSMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT
device  apic# I/O APIC

device  isa
device  pci
device  agp # support several AGP chipsets
device  npx
device  acpi

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device  ata
device  atadisk # ATA disk drives
device  atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID   #Static device numbering

# SCSI peripherals
device  scbus   # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device  ch  # SCSI media changers
device  da  # Direct Access (disks)
device  sa  # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device  cd  # CD
device  pass# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)

# RAID controllers
device  twe # 3ware ATA RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device  atkbdc  # AT keyboard controller
device  atkbd   # AT keyboard
options ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP   # specify the built-in keymap
makeoptions ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=german.iso
device  psm # PS/2 mouse

device  vga # VGA video card driver

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device  sc
options MAXCONS=12
options SC_DISABLE_REBOOT
options SC_DFLT_FONT# compile font in
makeoptions SC_DFLT_FONT=iso15

# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254

How to calculate bsdlabel size

2004-02-04 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hi all,

I manually created disklabels with a size number of 10485760.
I wanted to have 5 GigaByte big labels, so 5*1024*1024*1024/512=10485760.
Now after doing a newfs and mounting the new label, df -h reports a size of 
4.8GB.
Can someone please enlighten me?

Thanks,

-Harry


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Re: How to calculate bsdlabel size

2004-02-04 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Wednesday 04 February 2004 21:56, Danny Pansters wrote:
 On Wednesday 04 February 2004 21:31, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
  Hi all,
 
  I manually created disklabels with a size number of 10485760.
  I wanted to have 5 GigaByte big labels, so 5*1024*1024*1024/512=10485760.
  Now after doing a newfs and mounting the new label, df -h reports a size
  of 4.8GB.
  Can someone please enlighten me?
 
  Thanks,
 
  -Harry

 Per default, 5% of the space is reserved for root, so that in the worse
 case you can always write at least *something* to it as root. When running
 out of disk space you can actually get a 'df' of 106% or so because of
 this. It's a FAQ.

But it's not my problem. What you mean results in limited available space, but 
doesn't have any influence on Size summary. Btw I did a newfs with -m 0 so it 
can't be the reaseon.

-Harry


 HTH

 Dan


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Re: kde3 meta port question

2004-02-03 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Monday 02 February 2004 22:23, Didier Wiroth wrote:
 Hi,

 I've kde installed from the cd on my box.

 I would like to recompile the entire kde packages.

 I'll do the following from /usr/ports/x11/kde3

 @work:/usr/ports/x11/kde3# make
 ===  Extracting for kde-3.1.4
 ===  Patching for kde-3.1.4
 ===   kde-3.1.4 depends on file: /usr/X11R6/bin/moc - found
 ===   kde-3.1.4 depends on shared library: konq - found
 ===   kde-3.1.4 depends on shared library: kdecore - found
 ===  Configuring for kde-3.1.4
 @work:/usr/ports/x11/kde3#

 That's it, it doesn't start to compile, why? Do I have to uninstall all my
 kde packages before being able to compile the entire kde packages?

If you already successfully installed the kde3-port you can make clean  
make install or just make reinstall.

-Harry



 I've these kde related entries in make.conf:
 WITHOUT_KDEVELOP=yes
 WITHOUT_KDEEDU=yes
 WITHOUT_KDEGAMES=yes
 WITHOUT_KOFFICE=yes
 WITHOUT_KDEPIM=yes
 WITHOUT_KDESDK=yes
 WITHOUT_QUANTA=yes

 thx a lot

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Re: Root pwd and single user mode question

2004-01-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Saturday 31 January 2004 18:33, Patrick Wilcox wrote:
 I loaded FreeBSD on one of my old PCs a few years ago.
  I wanted to start using it again, but I can't
 remember what the root password was.  I'm sure I used
 the default, but I tried hitting enter and using
 password, root, r00t, sysadmin, admin and a
 few others to no avail.

 Can anyone tell me some others to try?

 Alternately, I tried logging into the box in
 single-user mode to change it.  However, when I got to
 the boot: prompt and typed -s, it proceeded to do a
 normal boot.

You have to type boot -s.


 I'm not exactly sure which verion I have, but the book
 was The complete FreeBSD 3rd edition and the CDs are
 dated June 2000.

I'd say 3.3 or 3.4. But that doesn't matter.

-Harry


 Any tips would be most appreciated,
 Pat Wilcox

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Re: NFS performances on 5.1

2004-01-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Saturday 31 January 2004 17:11, Melvyn Sopacua wrote:
 On Saturday 31 January 2004 16:02, Jacques Beigbeder wrote:
  time dd=/fileserver/aFile of=/fileserver/otherFile bs=32768
 
 
  NFS client  time# pkts
  === === ==
  Solaris 3.11s   2296
  Linux Redhat9   2.42s   1929
  FreeBSD 5.1 19.72s  14887   !!!
  FreeBSD 4.9 3.04s   6380
  FreeBSD 5.2 2.98s   5941
 
  All FreeBSD uses: mount_nfs -U -3 -r 32768 -w 32768 ...
 
  Question: is there any tuning on 5.1 to get better performances?

 Did you read the notes in src/UPDATING saying:
 NOTE TO PEOPLE WHO THINK THAT FreeBSD 5.x IS SLOW:

Could you pleas explain that numbers? I did almost the same test and found the 
following values in MByte/s:

FBSD 5.2 - 5.2 / 4,6(Client 1,1G Cel, Server C3 800)
Linux- 5.2 / lockup (Client 733 PIII, Server C3 800)
FBSD 4.9 - 5.2 / 2,8(CLient 233MMX, Server C3 800)

FBSD 5.2 - 5.1 / 6,5(Client 1,1G Cel, Server C3 800)
Linux- 5.1 / 9,8(Client 733 PIII, Server C3 800)

FBSD 5.2 - 4.9 / 5,8(Client 1,1G Cel, Server C3 800)
Linux- 4.9 / 9,8(Client 733 PIII, Server C3 800)
FBSD 4.9 - 4.9 / 3,0(Client 233MMX, Server C3 800)

DragonFlyBSD as Server resulted in about 5% more performance than 4.9 (linear 
exept Linux Client as it performs with the maximum Ethernet Speed)

My tests were without modifying any rsize/wsize. But even with (rw)size 32k i 
had expected to be able to transfer about 9 MByte/s from a 233MMX box. 
3MByte/s is absolutely lousy. What hardware do we need for just tranfsering 
bytes? 1GHz? I think 233 MHz with 64MB for OS should be more than enough. 
Regrettably I haven't had time to install a Linux on the 233 box.

Btw. Linux = DebWoody (2.4.22) and all clients have fxp interfaces!

Summary: 5.1 as server was a lot faster than 5.2 as server so is 4.9. Fastest 
was DragonFlyBSD but anyhow, just Linux as Client does a reasonable job. And 
not to forget the broken Linux - 5.2 support!!!

-Harry


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Re: most used programs

2004-01-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Saturday 31 January 2004 19:07, paul wrote:
 Was wondering what everyones most used programs are or programs you just
 can't live without ( just looking for some new toys to play with)
 Best regards
 -Paul

lft (from ports (net))


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Re: scroll lock vs shift page up keys usage

2004-01-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Saturday 31 January 2004 21:29, Didier Wiroth wrote:
 Hi,
 (fbsd novice using bash2)
 I switched from csh to bash2 today.

 I was wondering if it is possible under bash2 to scroll the screens in the
 ttyv0-6 consoles with shift page up and shift page down. In csh I've
 always used Scroll lock but I thought under bash it is possible.

This is not a matter of the shell but the console. You can use PCVT to achieve 
that, but why do you want to? Personally speaking, I love the SC console with 
the scroll Feature!!!

-Harry


 When under X with xterm you can browse the screens with shift page up and
 shift page down.

 In some linux distros that uses bash shift page down and up are a normal
 feature. Is this a shell feature, you have to activate in your
 bash_profile/bashrc file or is this a freebsd syscons driver limitation?

 many thanks



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Re: NFS performances on 5.1

2004-01-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Sunday 01 February 2004 00:26, Melvyn Sopacua wrote:
 On Saturday 31 January 2004 19:03, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
  On Saturday 31 January 2004 17:11, Melvyn Sopacua wrote:
   Did you read the notes in src/UPDATING saying:
   NOTE TO PEOPLE WHO THINK THAT FreeBSD 5.x IS SLOW:
 
  Could you pleas explain that numbers?

 No, because you also failed to mention if you've read that section and
 disabled WITNESS and so on.

Ok, it was another thread where I mentioned that I'm tracking current for a 
long time, but of course I read it, I even can't remember when it was 
defaulted to be excluded. So I have code from today and I use similar generic 
options for today in my kernel.
Btw, I replyed to the wrong posting, I asked Jacques Beigbeder to explain his 
numbers.

And even with WITNESS and INVARIANTS in the kernel it would be poor 
performance since the difference is just about 10-20 percent. (last time I 
checked, which is a while ago)

-Harry


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Re: NFS performances on 5.1

2004-01-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Saturday 31 January 2004 19:03, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 On Saturday 31 January 2004 17:11, Melvyn Sopacua wrote:
  On Saturday 31 January 2004 16:02, Jacques Beigbeder wrote:
 time dd=/fileserver/aFile of=/fileserver/otherFile bs=32768
  
  
   NFS clienttime# pkts
   === === ==
   Solaris   3.11s   2296
   Linux Redhat9 2.42s   1929
   FreeBSD 5.1   19.72s  14887   !!!
   FreeBSD 4.9   3.04s   6380
   FreeBSD 5.2   2.98s   5941
  
   All FreeBSD uses: mount_nfs -U -3 -r 32768 -w 32768 ...
  
   Question: is there any tuning on 5.1 to get better performances?
 
  Did you read the notes in src/UPDATING saying:
  NOTE TO PEOPLE WHO THINK THAT FreeBSD 5.x IS SLOW:

 Could you pleas explain that numbers? I did almost the same test and found
 the following values in MByte/s:

 FBSD 5.2 - 5.2 / 4,6(Client 1,1G Cel, Server C3 800)
 Linux- 5.2 / lockup (Client 733 PIII, Server C3 800)
 FBSD 4.9 - 5.2 / 2,8(CLient 233MMX, Server C3 800)

 FBSD 5.2 - 5.1 / 6,5(Client 1,1G Cel, Server C3 800)
 Linux- 5.1 / 9,8(Client 733 PIII, Server C3 800)

 FBSD 5.2 - 4.9 / 5,8(Client 1,1G Cel, Server C3 800)
 Linux- 4.9 / 9,8(Client 733 PIII, Server C3 800)
 FBSD 4.9 - 4.9 / 3,0(Client 233MMX, Server C3 800)

 DragonFlyBSD as Server resulted in about 5% more performance than 4.9
 (linear exept Linux Client as it performs with the maximum Ethernet Speed)

 My tests were without modifying any rsize/wsize. But even with (rw)size 32k
 i had expected to be able to transfer about 9 MByte/s from a 233MMX box.
 3MByte/s is absolutely lousy. What hardware do we need for just tranfsering
 bytes? 1GHz? I think 233 MHz with 64MB for OS should be more than enough.
 Regrettably I haven't had time to install a Linux on the 233 box.

 Btw. Linux = DebWoody (2.4.22) and all clients have fxp interfaces!

 Summary: 5.1 as server was a lot faster than 5.2 as server so is 4.9.
 Fastest was DragonFlyBSD but anyhow, just Linux as Client does a reasonable
 job. And not to forget the broken Linux - 5.2 support!!!

Oh, I forgot to mention one very important thing: The idle cycles while NFS 
transfers. Like mentioned, the server is a C3 800 Processor with 256MB RAM 
nothing doing else than feeding NFS and SMB Clients (via SAMBA 3.0.1).
In case of my NFS mesurements, 5.2 had 20% idle while feeding 5.2 with 
3,5MByte/s!!!
Best was Dragonfly which had 60% idle when feeding the Linux box with 
9.8MByte/s while 4.9 only had 50% idle (while feeding the Linux Client with 
9.8Mbyte/s).


 -Harry


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Cheap ATA-Raid-Controllers

2004-01-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hi all,

I'd especially like Søren to make a advice which ATA-Raid Controller on the 
low end to choose.
I tried some based on SIL0680 and was dissapointed, same with HPT370(372) 
based.
Søren has recommended Promise Controllers (since they support FreeBSD 
development) but he didn't make clear what series (S150/TX2000/TX4000/
SX6000).
Of course they are more expensive than a 25$ based SIL680 but if one drive 
fails and the machine panics it's worth spending a little more.
On the other hand I can buy a 3ware 4 port parallel controller for about 200$ 
so in my opinion the promise SX series has no right to exist since 3ware 
always has been the straightedge for me.

I really think this is on topic with questions@, chat@ I think wasn't the 
right place.

Thanks all,

-Harry


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devfs problem

2004-01-30 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hi all,

I have devfs mounted at /somepint/ip/dev and ls shows:

acpi   cuala0 net1   stdout ttyv2  twed0s1
agpgartcuala1 net2   sysmouse   ttyv3  twed0s1a
apmdevctl networkttyd0  ttyv4  twed0s1b
ast0   devstatnull   ttyd1  ttyv5  twed0s1c
atafd pcittyid0 ttyv6  twed0s1d
consolegeom.ctl   perfmonttyid1 ttyv7  twed0s1e
consolectl io ptyp0  ttyld0 ttyv8  twed0s1f
ctty   klog   ptyp1  ttyld1 ttyv9  twed0s1g
cuaa0  kmem   random ttyp0  ttyva  twed0s1h
cuaa1  memsmb0   ttyp1  ttyvb  urandom
cuaia0 nast0  stderr ttyv0  twe0   xpt0
cuaia1 netstdin  ttyv1  twed0  zero


devfs rule show print:
100 hide

I expected after a devfs -m /somepoint/ip/dev rule applyset that I don't see 
a device anymore.

What am I doing wrong?

Also the jail_ip_devfs_ruleset=4 line in /etc/rc.conf didn't work for me.

Thanks in advance,

-Harry


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Re: devfs problem

2004-01-30 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Saturday 31 January 2004 00:17, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 Hi all,

 I have devfs mounted at /somepint/ip/dev and ls shows:

 acpi   cuala0 net1   stdout ttyv2  twed0s1
 agpgartcuala1 net2   sysmouse   ttyv3  twed0s1a
 apmdevctl networkttyd0  ttyv4  twed0s1b
 ast0   devstatnull   ttyd1  ttyv5  twed0s1c
 atafd pcittyid0 ttyv6  twed0s1d
 consolegeom.ctl   perfmonttyid1 ttyv7  twed0s1e
 consolectl io ptyp0  ttyld0 ttyv8  twed0s1f
 ctty   klog   ptyp1  ttyld1 ttyv9  twed0s1g
 cuaa0  kmem   random ttyp0  ttyva  twed0s1h
 cuaa1  memsmb0   ttyp1  ttyvb  urandom
 cuaia0 nast0  stderr ttyv0  twe0   xpt0
 cuaia1 netstdin  ttyv1  twed0  zero


 devfs rule show print:
 100 hide

 I expected after a devfs -m /somepoint/ip/dev rule applyset that I don't
 see a device anymore.

 What am I doing wrong?

 Also the jail_ip_devfs_ruleset=4 line in /etc/rc.conf didn't work for me.

Arghh, found the mistake. The example in /etc/default/rc.conf shows a number 
for jail_example_devfs_ruleset=123.
But it should be the name of the rule so I think the line should be corrected 
by:

jail_example_devfs_ruleset=devfsrules_hide_all

Or a dummy example-entry in /etc/defaults/devfs.rules

-Harry


 Thanks in advance,

 -Harry


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Re: Background fsck only for UFS2??

2004-01-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Friday 23 January 2004 10:42, Heinrich Rebehn wrote:
 Hi list,

 Does anyone know if the background fsck feature of 5.x is also available
 for UFS filesystems or is it only for UFS2?

It's not UFS2 but 5.x related. 5.2 has UFS2 as default, but 5.1 also had 
background fsck while 4.x does not.

-Harry


 Heinrich


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Re: Kernel Upgrades and Patches

2004-01-17 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Saturday 17 January 2004 11:37, Loren M. Lang wrote:
 Are there any patches available for the FreeBSD kernel to support
 features like acpi or usb 2.0 without upgrading to a full 5.1 kernel or
 is it possible to use the 5.1 kernel without a full upgrade?

No. FreeBSD is released as a complete operating system and not just a kernel 
with distributions arround it. If you want to run FreeBSD you will have to 
run the operating system.
But of course you can get the code you want by cvs.


 I'm curious if I could do something like in was doing in Linux before
 linux 2.6 was officially released where I had the choice to run a 2.6
 test kernel or load a 2.4 kernel so I could try out some of the new
 features without dedicating my system to running it full time in case
 of any stability problems.  I did have to upgrade a few core packages,
 but I could just upgrade each one individually, and they were all fully
 backward compatible and had no stability issues, by themselves.

You have the choice to run -RELEASE, -STABLE or -CURRENT.
What you are looking for is -CURRENT. There you can test anything you want and 
take part in development.
For production use you should run RELEASE and you can also run a second 
installation on your test machine like -STABLE.
For more info see the FreeBSD Hnadbook, especiallay:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html



 Also, are there many patches for trying out new features like improving
 latency on a system or trying out a new scheduler?  (These are just
 examples I took from linux.)

Indeed, there is currently a new scheduler in FreeBSD. You can choose it by 
compiling your own customized kernel. Also see the handbook for further info 
(You need options SCHED_ULE)


 And lastly, is there anyway to emulate running a linux device driver
 or is it easy to port it to freebsd?

No device driver. But you ave a userland emulation.

-Harry


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Re: Promise Fastrak ATA RAID 1 mirror lost

2004-01-12 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Monday 12 January 2004 22:32, Michael wrote:
 Hi,

 I have an intel motherboard with an onboard Promise Fastrak ATA RAID.
 This morning it reported that the mirror was lost and I would like to
 rebuild it.

 My system is FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10. This is what's reported from
 `atacontrol list`:
 ATA channel 0:
  Master: acd0 CD-540E/1.0A ATA/ATAPI rev 0
  Slave:   no device present
 ATA channel 1:
  Master:  no device present
  Slave:   no device present
 ATA channel 2:
  Master:  ad4 ST380021A/3.19 ATA/ATAPI rev 5
  Slave:   no device present
 ATA channel 3:
  Master:  ad6 ST380021A/3.19 ATA/ATAPI rev 5
  Slave:   no device present

 The kernel message that I saw in my daily report was this:
 ad6: hard error reading fsbn 140018943 of 0-127 (ad6 bn 140018943; cn
 138907 tn
 10 sn 57) trying PIO mode
 ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
 ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
 ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
 ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
 ad6: hard error reading fsbn 140019007 of 0-127 (ad6 bn 140019007; cn
 138907 tn
 11 sn 58) status=59 error=00
 ar0: WARNING - mirror lost

 Which is confirmed by the output of `atacontrol status ar0`:
 ar0: ATA RAID1 subdisks: ad4 ad6 status: DEGRADED

 So I looked at the handbook
 (http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/raid.html)
 and in section 12.4.3 it suggests that I detach, attach and then
 rebuild the array. Can I do this on a running system or do I first need
 to drop to single user mode? If I do that, how do that without
 rebooting? Does anyone have any experience with this?

Like you found in the handbook, atacontrol is what you need and yes, you can 
do it without rebooting or droping into singleuser (if the drive hadn't 
really failed but only had a bad day like trash on the bus which I 
regularly have)


 The other option seems to be to reboot the computer and use the Fastrak
 firmware to rebuild the array.

Last time I tried that it didn't work for SIL0680 nor HPT372, but I don't know 
about the promise.
Give the handbook procedure a try!

-Harry


 Which option is the most painless? I have recent dumps of the system,
 but I would prefer not to have to go that route.

 Thanks for any help/suggestions,

 Michael

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some HTT questions

2004-01-05 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
Hi all,

I'm currently working on my first P4 ever.
I'm planning a colo production machine with FreeBSD 5.2 (RC2 atm).
The info of dmesg about the CPU shows:

CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.40GHz (2394.13-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = GenuineIntel  Id = 0xf27  Stepping = 7
  
Features=0xbfebfbffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE

So I think this CPU should be HyperThreading capable which gets hardened by 
those lines:

acpi_cpu0: CPU on acpi0
acpi_cpu1: CPU on acpi0

But the next line gives my an error about CPU1:

device_probe_and_attach: acpi_cpu1 attach returned 6

This line shows up a second time between probing of sio and nxp0.

Ny my guess was that HTT should be enabled in the BIOS but the BIOS has no 
entry about HTT.

How can I use HTT and are my assumptions correct?

Thanks,

-Harry


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Re: 5.2-RC2 customize questions

2004-01-01 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Thursday 01 January 2004 21:59, J.D. Bronson wrote:
 I have installed 5.2RC2 on i386 and have all of it working well (including
 ACPI with HTT)

 Since I am much more familiar with the 4.x flavor, is there any web area
 that explains the following:

 1. it seems alot of startup was moved to /etc/rc.d...thats cool, but I dont
 see the connection as to how things in there are being invoked?

I just can tell you that RCng was merged from NetBSD some months ago.


 2. How can I get rid of the boot menu and boot 5.2 like 4.x ?

You can edit /boot/loader.rc and comment the line include /boot/beastie.4th 
and beastie-start


 3. I built a custom kernel and chose to incorporate 'hints' within the
 kernel and that seems to work, but I noticed alot of modules still get
 built for devices I didnt include or list (like scsi and sound)...how can I
 effectively remove devices I dont have ?

That's because modules are built together with the kernel not with the world. 
You can change this by adding the following to /etc/make.conf
NO_MODULES=true
or or and/or
MODULES_WITH_WORLD=true


 ..other than this (so far)..I am very pleased at the performance!

Well then you seem to have very fast hardware. Regarding disk transfer and 
network speed there is plenty to do (see Greg Leheys latest measurements)

-Harry


 thanks.


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Re: Mounting CDROM as user under 5.x

2003-12-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Wednesday 31 December 2003 10:08, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
 On Tuesday 30 December 2003 11:39 pm, Dany wrote:
  Hello,
 
  Because I didn't get any response on BSDforums, I've decided to try my
  chance here.
 
  I'm trying to get my single user (belonging to the wheel group) mounting
  a CD drive under 5.x using devfs (5.2RC2).
  Could somebody post a very simple howto showing the files to modify ?
  Thanx
 
  So far I've tried the following things without success :
 
  mkdir /home/username/mount/cdrom
  chown username /home/username/mount/cdrom
  chmod 755 /home/username/mount/cdrom
 
  added the following to /etc/sysctl.conf
  vfs.usermount=1
 
  added the following to /dev/devfs.conf
  link acd0 cdrom
  perm acd0 0660
 
  added /etc/devfs.rules with
  [my_ruleset=10]
  add path 'acd*' mode 660
 
  added the following to /etc/rc.conf
  devfs_system_ruleset=my_ruleset
 
  /dev/cdrom now shows up and root can use it to play a DVD for example
  but user cannot use it either directly (/dev/cdrom) or when trying to
  mount a CD (mount_cd9660 /dev/cdrom /home/username/mount/cdrom) .. the
  result is “Operation not permitted”
 
  Thank you
  Dany

 All I do for my user that's a member of wheel under FreeBSD 4.* is:

 chmod u+s /sbin/*mount

 Does this not work in FreeBSD 5.*?

No, 5 has devfs.

Dany, make sure you have CD9660 compiled into the kernel, normal user aren't 
allowed to load kernel modules. Also securemode should net be set.
And the mountpoint should be owned by the user (which is in your case I think 
since its under $home).
I had the same problem and it was simply the missing CD9660 bits in the kernel

-Harry


 Andrew Gould

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Re: Mounting CDROM as user under 5.x

2003-12-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Wednesday 31 December 2003 15:48, Dany wrote:
 I'v checked my kernel config and it had the Options CD9660.

 Beside the mounting problem as I said the user cannot use the linked
 device (/dev/dvd) to just watch a DVD (not need for mounting, just
 access to the device).

 Can you post the system configuration files that you're using in order
 to allow your users to mount CD drives ?

cale:/tmp# sysctl vfs.usermount
vfs.usermount: 1

in /etc/devfs.conf:
permxpt00660
permpass0   0660
permcd0 0660
linkcd0 cdrom
linkacd0acd0c

cale:/dev# ll cd*
crw-rw  1 root  operator  -   4,  27 28 Dez 21:57:24 2003 cd0
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel -5 28 Dez 21:57:40 2003 cdrom - cd0

Is your user in the correct group? (operator in my example)
Note: I'm using atapicam so you should consider cd0 as acd0

-Harry



 Thank you
 Dany

 Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 On Wednesday 31 December 2003 10:08, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
 On Tuesday 30 December 2003 11:39 pm, Dany wrote:
 Hello,
 
 Because I didn't get any response on BSDforums, I've decided to try my
 chance here.
 
 I'm trying to get my single user (belonging to the wheel group) mounting
 a CD drive under 5.x using devfs (5.2RC2).
 Could somebody post a very simple howto showing the files to modify ?
 Thanx
 
 So far I've tried the following things without success :
 
 mkdir /home/username/mount/cdrom
 chown username /home/username/mount/cdrom
 chmod 755 /home/username/mount/cdrom
 
 added the following to /etc/sysctl.conf
 vfs.usermount=1
 
 added the following to /dev/devfs.conf
 link acd0 cdrom
 perm acd0 0660
 
 added /etc/devfs.rules with
 [my_ruleset=10]
 add path 'acd*' mode 660
 
 added the following to /etc/rc.conf
 devfs_system_ruleset=my_ruleset
 
 /dev/cdrom now shows up and root can use it to play a DVD for example
 but user cannot use it either directly (/dev/cdrom) or when trying to
 mount a CD (mount_cd9660 /dev/cdrom /home/username/mount/cdrom) .. the
 result is ?Operation not permitted?
 
 Thank you
 Dany
 
 All I do for my user that's a member of wheel under FreeBSD 4.* is:
 
 chmod u+s /sbin/*mount
 
 Does this not work in FreeBSD 5.*?
 
 No, 5 has devfs.
 
 Dany, make sure you have CD9660 compiled into the kernel, normal user
  aren't allowed to load kernel modules. Also securemode should net be set.
  And the mountpoint should be owned by the user (which is in your case I
  think since its under $home).
 I had the same problem and it was simply the missing CD9660 bits in the
  kernel
 
 -Harry
 
 Andrew Gould
 
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Re: Mounting CDROM as user under 5.x

2003-12-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Wednesday 31 December 2003 16:07, Dany wrote:
 Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
*SNIP*

 This is pretty much what I've tried. My user is in the Wheel group.
 Would this exact configuration work ?Should I set any other
 permission in order to have the user from the wheel group to mount drives?

 Thanks for posting your configuration.

 PS: One thing I've noticed with this specific user, whenever he creates
 something the file/directory will show owner:username   group:username.
 I've used the command groups as well as chpass I think and they gave
 me only one group for this username... wheel.  Why doesn't wheel appear
 as the group owner for stuff that username is creating ?

When you add a user with adduser by default FreeBSD creates a group similar 
named like the username. If you later say that this user should be in group 
wheel it's additional.


 added the following to /dev/devfs.conf
 link acd0 cdrom
 perm acd0 0660

This line just gives write access to group. You can either add the line:
ownacd0 root:wheel

or you edit /etc/groups and add your user to the group operator.
I'd prefere the latter.

Here's my simple /etc/group example:
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/group,v 1.28 2003/04/27 05:49:53 imp Exp $
#
wheel:*:0:root,harry
daemon:*:1:
kmem:*:2:
sys:*:3:
tty:*:4:
operator:*:5:root,harry
mail:*:6:
bin:*:7:
news:*:8:
man:*:9:
games:*:13:
staff:*:20:
sshd:*:22:
smmsp:*:25:
mailnull:*:26:
guest:*:31:
bind:*:53:
uucp:*:66:
dialer:*:68:
network:*:69:
www:*:80:
nogroup:*:65533:
nobody:*:65534:
harry:*::
uli:*::
schowi:*::
administrator:*::
alle:*::root,harry,uli,schowi,administrator
setiathome:*::

-Harry


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Re: Mounting CDROM as user under 5.x

2003-12-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Wednesday 31 December 2003 16:37, Dany wrote:
 Thanks Harry for taking the time to answer my questions. I think based
 on your comments it should work.

 Is there any security concern having a user belonging to the group
 operator ?

I never really cared about. AnonFTP is owned by operator, but in general I 
think wheel is worse than operator.
Please correct me anybody, I don't really care on my workstation ;)
Best is to have a look through the (default) filesystem and see if operator 
has any write permissions where it was no good. I'm quiet sure wheel has much 
too much read permissions for normal users. But that doesn't matter for 
useres who can su ;)

Happy new year,

-Harry


 Thanks again
 Dany

 Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 On Wednesday 31 December 2003 16:07, Dany wrote:
 Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
 
 *SNIP*
 
 This is pretty much what I've tried. My user is in the Wheel group.
 Would this exact configuration work ?Should I set any other
 permission in order to have the user from the wheel group to mount
  drives?
 
 Thanks for posting your configuration.
 
 PS: One thing I've noticed with this specific user, whenever he creates
 something the file/directory will show owner:username   group:username.
 I've used the command groups as well as chpass I think and they gave
 me only one group for this username... wheel.  Why doesn't wheel appear
 as the group owner for stuff that username is creating ?
 
 When you add a user with adduser by default FreeBSD creates a group
  similar named like the username. If you later say that this user should
  be in group wheel it's additional.
 
 added the following to /dev/devfs.conf
 link acd0 cdrom
 perm acd0 0660
 
 This line just gives write access to group. You can either add the line:
 ownacd0 root:wheel
 
 or you edit /etc/groups and add your user to the group operator.
 I'd prefere the latter.
 
 Here's my simple /etc/group example:
 # $FreeBSD: src/etc/group,v 1.28 2003/04/27 05:49:53 imp Exp $
 #
 wheel:*:0:root,harry
 daemon:*:1:
 kmem:*:2:
 sys:*:3:
 tty:*:4:
 operator:*:5:root,harry
 mail:*:6:
 bin:*:7:
 news:*:8:
 man:*:9:
 games:*:13:
 staff:*:20:
 sshd:*:22:
 smmsp:*:25:
 mailnull:*:26:
 guest:*:31:
 bind:*:53:
 uucp:*:66:
 dialer:*:68:
 network:*:69:
 www:*:80:
 nogroup:*:65533:
 nobody:*:65534:
 harry:*::
 uli:*::
 schowi:*::
 administrator:*::
 alle:*::root,harry,uli,schowi,administrator
 setiathome:*::
 
 -Harry


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Re: Soekris machines

2003-12-31 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Wednesday 31 December 2003 13:57, Francisco Reyes wrote:
 Anyone has set one of those up?
 In particular how did you communicate with the machine? Do I need a null
 modem cable? Which program you used and settings? From the ports it seems
 minicom may do the trick.

It's working like a charm with FreeBSD.
Especially phk has extended FreeBSD with lots of nice features for ElanSC520/
Soekris (like errLED device, setable X-Tal freq, ELAN timecounter etc.)

I use tip for the serial console (with nullmodem cable)

There are a lot of reports/articles about net4501 and FreeBSD/OpenBSD out 
there

-Harry


 If using the CF card in the machine how did you find out what was the
 device name of your USB writer. I blew up my primary HD MBR trying to
 write the image of M0n0wall. Didn't loose almost any data due to my
 nightly backups, but want to find out the right way to do it on a less
 painfull way. :-)

 The card is seen by camcontrol and usbdevs.

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Re: arp -d -a fail on freebsd5.2 rc2

2003-12-28 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Sunday 28 December 2003 17:24, Zh Zhechev wrote:
 I install FreeBSD 5.2 RC1 from ISO disk 1(full vertion).The arp -d -a
 command not work and reboot the computer, but the command arp -d hostname
 work.

I cannot confirm that for RC2.
It's working here.

-Harry


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Re: BSD Usenet server

2003-12-28 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Sunday 28 December 2003 21:36, Chris wrote:
 Hiya everyone,

   Is there a *BSD Usenet server out there that someone is running so I can
 point my news reader to it?

Well, any newsserver should have various bsd groups.
But if you're looking for a Mailinglist-News Gateway, there was something in 
muc
But this was provided by camelot which no longer exists, so I don't know if 
these groups still get feeded.

-Harry


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Re: VIA Tech Mini-ITX

2003-12-26 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Friday 26 December 2003 21:59, Anclo wrote:
 I'm considering to build a small VIA Tech Mini-ITX system using the C3 800
 MHz motherboard/CPU or the Eden 533 MHz. This box would serve as a
 gateway/router.

 Has anyone have experience with VIA Tech Mini-ITX motherboards? I'd like to
 use it to run 4.9-RELEASE.

 Any advice would be appreciated - I'd hate to find out that there is no
 FreeBSD driver for the built-in network card...

I'm using a older C3 800 miniITX without any problem.
AFAIK even the latest miniITX has the VIA Rhine chipset for ethernet. Also 
the PLE266 should work, but of course you cannot use the mpeg2 decoder. Don't 
know any OS which could make use of it.

-Harry


 Anclo

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Re: VIA Tech Mini-ITX

2003-12-26 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Friday 26 December 2003 22:39, Anclo wrote:
 At 04:06 PM 12/26/2003, you wrote:
 On Friday 26 December 2003 21:59, Anclo wrote:
   I'm considering to build a small VIA Tech Mini-ITX system using the C3
   800 MHz motherboard/CPU or the Eden 533 MHz. This box would serve as a
   gateway/router.
  
   Has anyone have experience with VIA Tech Mini-ITX motherboards? I'd
   like to use it to run 4.9-RELEASE.
  
   Any advice would be appreciated - I'd hate to find out that there is no
   FreeBSD driver for the built-in network card...
 
 I'm using a older C3 800 miniITX without any problem.
 AFAIK even the latest miniITX has the VIA Rhine chipset for ethernet.
  Also the PLE266 should work, but of course you cannot use the mpeg2
  decoder. Don't know any OS which could make use of it.
 
 -Harry

 Harry,

 many thanx - my 10 year old system which I just set up as gateway has
 expired and I figured that a C3 800 would be a relatively inexpensive
 replacement.

 Just curious - what driver does your system say it uses for the C3 800
 miniITX's NIC?

You can watch the dmesg at http://www.schmalzbauer.de/netz
It's machine tek

-Harry

P.S. I heard that there is linux development for the mpeg2 decoder but didn't 
know that it's yet available. Good to hear :)


 Anclo


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Re: Must root be on slice 'a'?

2003-12-23 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Monday 22 December 2003 17:27, Leif Neland wrote:
 http://geodsoft.com/howto/dualboot/freebsd.htm
 writes this:To install a new FreeBSD system, you must create a new '/' file
 system at a minimum. If you do this in a slice with an existing '/'
 partition the previous system will become inaccessible. You can normally
 tell that there is a previous '/' mounted in the current slice, if any
 existing partition name ends in an 'a'.

 Does this imply that I must rename my slices, that I can't boot from
 /dev/ad1s3e ?

Right. Root always must be label a. You don't have to change slices.
But you can compile something different in the kernel:
options ROOTDEVNAME=\ufs:da0s2e\

AFAIK it should bee possible to also change the root device in 1st bootstage
See man (8) boot

-Harry


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Re: FreeBSD as dial up server...

2003-12-20 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Saturday 20 December 2003 02:57, Drew Robertson wrote:
 Hi,

 I'm working at getting my FreeBSd 4.8 system to act as a dial up RAS
 server...

 At the moment, I have almost everything working... yay!

 My question to anyone that knows... my FreeBSD system is running SAMBA and
 is part of a workgroup in my home...

 Is it possible from a dial up client to view the Network using network
 neighbourhood??  I read somewhere that as the PPP server is a router,
 network browsing will not work... is this true?

That is true. You'd need at least one server at each subnet.
But once I did a ugly hack to make it working: I bimapped broadcast addresses 
along the subnets. As far as I can remember this worked, but it was just for 
fun, I never used it. Also prividing a WINS at SAMBA and using that on the 
ppp link was usefull but that was long ago (WinNT WinCE and Samba 1)

-Harry


 Thanks.

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Re: FreeBSD as dial up server...

2003-12-20 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Sunday 21 December 2003 03:52, Drew Robertson wrote:
 Thanks for your help.

 Would you happen to know if setting up the FreeBSD box as a DNS server
 would allow network browsing over the PPP link???

No. DNS doesn't help in this situation. But anyhow, DNS is reqired for Samba 
to act as WINS server which could help. Can't remember exactly if wins itself 
was enough to enable dial-up browsing.
I did the broadcast bimap with ipf (Darren Reeds IPFilter) (like bimap tun0 
192.168.1.255/32 - 192.168.0.255/32 for ipnat.conf)

-Harry


 I have no idea how to bimap a broadcast address along subnets!!!  But that
 is something I'm gonna have to learn!  I only have one subnet, so I'm not
 sure that'll work in this case.

 Thanks again.


 From: Harald Schmalzbauer [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 To: Drew Robertson
 [EMAIL PROTECTED],[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: FreeBSD as dial up server...
 Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2003 12:46:29 +0100
 
 On Saturday 20 December 2003 02:57, Drew Robertson wrote:
   Hi,
  
   I'm working at getting my FreeBSd 4.8 system to act as a dial up RAS
   server...
  
   At the moment, I have almost everything working... yay!
  
   My question to anyone that knows... my FreeBSD system is running SAMBA
 
 and
 
   is part of a workgroup in my home...
  
   Is it possible from a dial up client to view the Network using network
   neighbourhood??  I read somewhere that as the PPP server is a router,
   network browsing will not work... is this true?
 
 That is true. You'd need at least one server at each subnet.
 But once I did a ugly hack to make it working: I bimapped broadcast
 addresses
 along the subnets. As far as I can remember this worked, but it was just
 for
 fun, I never used it. Also prividing a WINS at SAMBA and using that on the
 ppp link was usefull but that was long ago (WinNT WinCE and Samba 1)
 
 -Harry
 
   Thanks.
  
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Re: Why userland , basesystem and Kernel are together?!

2003-12-08 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Tuesday 09 December 2003 00:37, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
 Hi Everybody ,

 it's not easy to jump from one operating system to other one ,
 sometimes people can have too much habit and it's searching same ones in
 other , for good understanding it is asking why ?! :)

Well, if you're talking about operating systems you answered your question 
yourself!


 I want to ask why userland , base-system and Kernel are together ?!
 What is the meaning of this . I mean sync. all source and start to build
 new system from the beginning is to hard , it takes too much time and can
 have some risk .I don't understand How ISP can use FreeBSD because at the
 building time , machine will be off. Okey Maybe yahoo can use it because

What a nonsens!

 it's clustered environment and it's easyly remove one of the machine
 install new version or patch it if any problem occur it can be reinstalled
 after that making standart configuration now it's ready.


 I think that Kernel must be seperate of userland because it's managing

You think? *lol*

 and controling processes and I don't need rebuild kernel too much if I have
 no problem with device driver or if I don't need to add something  to
 kernel for support ( instead of Firewall or like important things ) .


 Why some programs are in base system . What is the meaning of Sendmail
 or SSH in base system . Programs are only executable things What is the
 relation about those programs with base system ?!


in list Some members said that I can patch a system with watching
 Security Advisories but same people said that  Sometimes it'wont and I
 have to do full kernel / world / build / plus install and reboot   Why ? 
 What is the problem ?!


 Which list I have to watch for which Relese will have production
 quality ?!!

/trollfeeding








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Re: a technical how to

2003-12-08 Thread Harald Schmalzbauer
On Tuesday 09 December 2003 02:51, homeyra g wrote:
 So, I hope this is the right address for this type of
 question. If not would you please forward this and/or
 let me know the correct address.

 Thanks,

 Here is the question: How to truncate a file from the
 begining to a certain point in the file?

Have a look at sed. Sorry can't help with syntax and I'm sure one can also do 
the same with perl or awk or whatever. But for the first, man (1) sed will 
help with 'cat yourfile | sed -youroptions' e.g.

You can also use vi (if it's a regular textfile with less than hundreds of 
megs), find your endpoint with e.g /YourEndKeyWord and do in instruction 
mode a dG, after that save.

-Harry



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