Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread Pierz
Meh. The whole thing really just illustrates a fundamental problem with our 
current conception of AI -at least as it manifests in such 'tests'. It is 
perfectly clear that the Eliza-like program here just has some bunch of 
pre-prepared statements to regurgitate and the programmers have tried to 
wire these responses up to questions in such a way that they appear to be 
legitimate, spontaneous answers. But intelligence consists in the invention 
of those responses. This is always the problem with computer programs, at 
least as they exist today: they really just crystallize acts of human 
intelligence into strict, repeatable procedures. Even chess programs, which 
are arguably the closest thing we have to computer intelligence, depend on 
this crystallized intelligence, because the pruning rules and strategic 
heuristics they rely upon draw on deep human insights that the computer 
could never have arrived at itself. As humans we resemble computers to the 
extent that we have automated our behaviour - when we regurgitate a good 
how are you? in response to a social enquiry as to how we are we are 
fundamentally behaving like Eliza. But when we engage in real conversation 
or any other form of novel problem solving, we don't seem very 
computer-like at all, the point that Craig makes (ad nauseam). 

On Friday, June 13, 2014 5:20:16 AM UTC+10, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 4:22 PM, ghi...@gmail.com javascript: wrote:

  If the TT has been watered down, then the first question for me would be 
 doesn't this logically pre-assume a set of explicit standards existed in 
 the first place? 


 My answer is no. So am I a human or a computer?

  Has there ever been a robust set of standards?


 No, except that whatever procedure you use to judge the level of 
 intelligence of your fellow Human Beings it is only fair that you use the 
 same procedure when judging machines. I admit this is imperfect, humans can 
 turn out to be smarter or dumber than originally thought, but it's the only 
 tool we have for judging such things. If the judge is a idiot then the 
 Turing Test doesn't work very well, or if the subject is a genius but 
 pretending to be a idiot you well also probably end up making the wrong 
 judgement but such is life, you do the best you can with the tools at hand.

 By the way, for a long time machines have been able to beautifully emulate 
 the behavior of two particular types of humans, those in a coma and those 
 that are dead. 

John K Clark





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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
The closest I've seen to a computer programme behaving in what might be
called an intelligent manner was in one of Douglas Hofstadter's books. (I
think it designed fonts or something?) At least as he described it, it
seemed to be doing something clever, but nowhere near the level needed to
pass the Turing Test for real - but that's the point, I suppose. You
can't expect to write a programme to pass the TT until you've written one
that can do tiny bits of cleverness, and then another one that uses those
tiny bits to be a bit more clever, and so on. In a way this is like the way
that SF writers thought we'd have soon robot servants that were almost
human, and might even rebel ... without realising that the process would
have to be higely, mind-bogglingly incremental.



On 13 June 2014 18:35, Pierz pier...@gmail.com wrote:

 Meh. The whole thing really just illustrates a fundamental problem with
 our current conception of AI -at least as it manifests in such 'tests'. It
 is perfectly clear that the Eliza-like program here just has some bunch of
 pre-prepared statements to regurgitate and the programmers have tried to
 wire these responses up to questions in such a way that they appear to be
 legitimate, spontaneous answers. But intelligence consists in the invention
 of those responses. This is always the problem with computer programs, at
 least as they exist today: they really just crystallize acts of human
 intelligence into strict, repeatable procedures. Even chess programs, which
 are arguably the closest thing we have to computer intelligence, depend on
 this crystallized intelligence, because the pruning rules and strategic
 heuristics they rely upon draw on deep human insights that the computer
 could never have arrived at itself. As humans we resemble computers to the
 extent that we have automated our behaviour - when we regurgitate a good
 how are you? in response to a social enquiry as to how we are we are
 fundamentally behaving like Eliza. But when we engage in real conversation
 or any other form of novel problem solving, we don't seem very
 computer-like at all, the point that Craig makes (ad nauseam).

 On Friday, June 13, 2014 5:20:16 AM UTC+10, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 4:22 PM, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:

  If the TT has been watered down, then the first question for me would
 be doesn't this logically pre-assume a set of explicit standards existed
 in the first place?


 My answer is no. So am I a human or a computer?

  Has there ever been a robust set of standards?


 No, except that whatever procedure you use to judge the level of
 intelligence of your fellow Human Beings it is only fair that you use the
 same procedure when judging machines. I admit this is imperfect, humans can
 turn out to be smarter or dumber than originally thought, but it's the only
 tool we have for judging such things. If the judge is a idiot then the
 Turing Test doesn't work very well, or if the subject is a genius but
 pretending to be a idiot you well also probably end up making the wrong
 judgement but such is life, you do the best you can with the tools at hand.

 By the way, for a long time machines have been able to beautifully
 emulate the behavior of two particular types of humans, those in a coma and
 those that are dead.

John K Clark



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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
or even hugely.


On 13 June 2014 19:49, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 The closest I've seen to a computer programme behaving in what might be
 called an intelligent manner was in one of Douglas Hofstadter's books. (I
 think it designed fonts or something?) At least as he described it, it
 seemed to be doing something clever, but nowhere near the level needed to
 pass the Turing Test for real - but that's the point, I suppose. You
 can't expect to write a programme to pass the TT until you've written one
 that can do tiny bits of cleverness, and then another one that uses those
 tiny bits to be a bit more clever, and so on. In a way this is like the way
 that SF writers thought we'd have soon robot servants that were almost
 human, and might even rebel ... without realising that the process would
 have to be higely, mind-bogglingly incremental.



 On 13 June 2014 18:35, Pierz pier...@gmail.com wrote:

 Meh. The whole thing really just illustrates a fundamental problem with
 our current conception of AI -at least as it manifests in such 'tests'. It
 is perfectly clear that the Eliza-like program here just has some bunch of
 pre-prepared statements to regurgitate and the programmers have tried to
 wire these responses up to questions in such a way that they appear to be
 legitimate, spontaneous answers. But intelligence consists in the invention
 of those responses. This is always the problem with computer programs, at
 least as they exist today: they really just crystallize acts of human
 intelligence into strict, repeatable procedures. Even chess programs, which
 are arguably the closest thing we have to computer intelligence, depend on
 this crystallized intelligence, because the pruning rules and strategic
 heuristics they rely upon draw on deep human insights that the computer
 could never have arrived at itself. As humans we resemble computers to the
 extent that we have automated our behaviour - when we regurgitate a good
 how are you? in response to a social enquiry as to how we are we are
 fundamentally behaving like Eliza. But when we engage in real conversation
 or any other form of novel problem solving, we don't seem very
 computer-like at all, the point that Craig makes (ad nauseam).

 On Friday, June 13, 2014 5:20:16 AM UTC+10, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 4:22 PM, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:

  If the TT has been watered down, then the first question for me would
 be doesn't this logically pre-assume a set of explicit standards existed
 in the first place?


 My answer is no. So am I a human or a computer?

  Has there ever been a robust set of standards?


 No, except that whatever procedure you use to judge the level of
 intelligence of your fellow Human Beings it is only fair that you use the
 same procedure when judging machines. I admit this is imperfect, humans can
 turn out to be smarter or dumber than originally thought, but it's the only
 tool we have for judging such things. If the judge is a idiot then the
 Turing Test doesn't work very well, or if the subject is a genius but
 pretending to be a idiot you well also probably end up making the wrong
 judgement but such is life, you do the best you can with the tools at hand.

 By the way, for a long time machines have been able to beautifully
 emulate the behavior of two particular types of humans, those in a coma and
 those that are dead.

John K Clark



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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread Pierz
Yes. But I have to wonder what we're doing wrong, because any sophisticated 
piece of  modern software such as a modern OS or even this humble mailing 
list/forum software we are using is already hugely mind-bogglingly 
incremental. It has evolved over decades of incremental improvement 
involving thousands upon thousands of workers building up layers of 
increasing abstraction from the unfriendly silicon goings-on down below. 
And yet Siri, far from being a virtual Scarlett Johannson, is still pretty 
much dumb as dog-shit (though she has some neat bits of crystallised 
intelligence built in. Inspired by She I asked her what she was wearing, 
and she said, I can't tell you but it doesn't come off.). Well, I'm still 
agnostic on comp, so I don't have to decide whether this conspicuous 
failure represents evidence against computationalism. I do however consider 
the bullish predictions of the likes of Deutsch (and even our own dear 
Bruno) that we shall be uploading our brains or something by the end of the 
century or sooner to be deluded. Deutsch wrote once (BoI?) that the 
computational power required for human intelligence is already present in a 
modern laptop; we just haven't had the programming breakthrough yet. I 
think that is preposterous and can hardly credit he actually believes it. 

On Friday, June 13, 2014 6:07:56 PM UTC+10, Liz R wrote:

 or even hugely.


 On 13 June 2014 19:49, LizR liz...@gmail.com javascript: wrote:

 The closest I've seen to a computer programme behaving in what might be 
 called an intelligent manner was in one of Douglas Hofstadter's books. (I 
 think it designed fonts or something?) At least as he described it, it 
 seemed to be doing something clever, but nowhere near the level needed to 
 pass the Turing Test for real - but that's the point, I suppose. You 
 can't expect to write a programme to pass the TT until you've written one 
 that can do tiny bits of cleverness, and then another one that uses those 
 tiny bits to be a bit more clever, and so on. In a way this is like the way 
 that SF writers thought we'd have soon robot servants that were almost 
 human, and might even rebel ... without realising that the process would 
 have to be higely, mind-bogglingly incremental.



 On 13 June 2014 18:35, Pierz pie...@gmail.com javascript: wrote:

 Meh. The whole thing really just illustrates a fundamental problem with 
 our current conception of AI -at least as it manifests in such 'tests'. It 
 is perfectly clear that the Eliza-like program here just has some bunch of 
 pre-prepared statements to regurgitate and the programmers have tried to 
 wire these responses up to questions in such a way that they appear to be 
 legitimate, spontaneous answers. But intelligence consists in the invention 
 of those responses. This is always the problem with computer programs, at 
 least as they exist today: they really just crystallize acts of human 
 intelligence into strict, repeatable procedures. Even chess programs, which 
 are arguably the closest thing we have to computer intelligence, depend on 
 this crystallized intelligence, because the pruning rules and strategic 
 heuristics they rely upon draw on deep human insights that the computer 
 could never have arrived at itself. As humans we resemble computers to the 
 extent that we have automated our behaviour - when we regurgitate a good 
 how are you? in response to a social enquiry as to how we are we are 
 fundamentally behaving like Eliza. But when we engage in real conversation 
 or any other form of novel problem solving, we don't seem very 
 computer-like at all, the point that Craig makes (ad nauseam). 

 On Friday, June 13, 2014 5:20:16 AM UTC+10, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 4:22 PM, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:

  If the TT has been watered down, then the first question for me would 
 be doesn't this logically pre-assume a set of explicit standards existed 
 in the first place? 


 My answer is no. So am I a human or a computer?

  Has there ever been a robust set of standards?


 No, except that whatever procedure you use to judge the level of 
 intelligence of your fellow Human Beings it is only fair that you use the 
 same procedure when judging machines. I admit this is imperfect, humans 
 can 
 turn out to be smarter or dumber than originally thought, but it's the 
 only 
 tool we have for judging such things. If the judge is a idiot then the 
 Turing Test doesn't work very well, or if the subject is a genius but 
 pretending to be a idiot you well also probably end up making the wrong 
 judgement but such is life, you do the best you can with the tools at hand.

 By the way, for a long time machines have been able to beautifully 
 emulate the behavior of two particular types of humans, those in a coma 
 and 
 those that are dead. 

John K Clark



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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread Russell Standish
On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 01:44:25AM -0700, Pierz wrote:
 Yes. But I have to wonder what we're doing wrong, because any sophisticated 
 piece of  modern software such as a modern OS or even this humble mailing 
 list/forum software we are using is already hugely mind-bogglingly 
 incremental. It has evolved over decades of incremental improvement 
 involving thousands upon thousands of workers building up layers of 
 increasing abstraction from the unfriendly silicon goings-on down below. 
 And yet Siri, far from being a virtual Scarlett Johannson, is still pretty 
 much dumb as dog-shit (though she has some neat bits of crystallised 
 intelligence built in. Inspired by She I asked her what she was wearing, 
 and she said, I can't tell you but it doesn't come off.). Well, I'm still 
 agnostic on comp, so I don't have to decide whether this conspicuous 
 failure represents evidence against computationalism. I do however consider 
 the bullish predictions of the likes of Deutsch (and even our own dear 
 Bruno) that we shall be uploading our brains or something by the end of the 
 century or sooner to be deluded. Deutsch wrote once (BoI?) that the 
 computational power required for human intelligence is already present in a 
 modern laptop; we just haven't had the programming breakthrough yet. I 
 think that is preposterous and can hardly credit he actually believes it. 
 

It overstates the facts somewhat - a modern laptop is probably still
about 3 orders of magnitude less powerful than a human brain, but with
Moore's law, that gap will be closed in about 15 years.

However, it is also true that having a 1000-fold more powerful
computer does not get you human intelligence, so the programming
breakthrough is still required. 

Cheers
-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret 
 (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)


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Re: Pluto bounces back!

2014-06-13 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 7:47 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 12 Jun 2014, at 13:39, Telmo Menezes wrote:

 The inconceivable freedom is in your heart, but give time to time,


 You are right and I'll shut up now :)


 Please don't shut up!

 As long as we stay polite the fun is in the conversation, ...  in the
 detours sometimes.


My main motivation for shutting up here is that I fully agree, but
sometimes forget, that freedom is 1p.

I do feel bad for going off-topic. I think that you and others, who
contribute a lot to the main topic of this mailing list, deserve more
leeway than me in going off-topic. So since you're asking, I feel
comfortable with arguing a bit more.

(I was being sarcastic when I said the politician misspeak. I was
referring to the sort of doublespeak and euphemisms they employ. Of course
they lie.)

The reason why I suspect that democracy is not stable, is that it might
always degrade to a Keynesian beauty contest. Modern democracy originated
from enlightenment ideals, of raising human potential -- raising the
average. The trouble is that, the best strategy to win elections is to
pander to the average. A political movement that attempts to raise the
average will lose to the Keynesian beauty contest players in the long term.
So I am arguing that democracy contains in itself the evolutionary pressure
that generates its own demise. I hope I'm missing something.

Best,
Telmo.



 Thanks


 I thank you,

 Bruno



  it is not that easy when we are two, saying nothing about three and more.


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 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread David Nyman
On 13 June 2014 01:27, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 But although we may speculate that consciousness and physical events both
 depend on computation (perhaps only in the sense of being consistently
 described) it doesn't follow that a UD exists or the conscious/physical
 world is an illusion.  People throw around it's an illusion so freely
 that it ceases to distinguish rhinoceri from unicorns.

You're right, oftentimes they do. But I wouldn't include Bruno in
people here (if you see what I mean). Once one assumes the existence
of the UD (or rather its infinite trace) the hard problem then becomes
one of justifying in detail every aspect of the *appearance* of matter
through its interaction with mind. Then, as Bruno is wont to say, the
problem turns out to be (at least) twice as hard as we might have
feared. As to the admissibility of the UD, for me, in the end, it's
just another theoretical posit. As it happens, it strikes me as
sufficiently motivated, because once computation is fixed as the base,
I don't see how one would justify restricting its scope to certain
computations in particular.

It also suits my Everything-ist predilection (when I'm wearing that
hat) to see the world-problem formulated in terms of a
self-interpreting Programmatic Library of Babel. But my preferences
are neither here or there, of course. What counts, as always, is how
fruitful a theory turns out to be. So the proof of the comp pudding,
in the end, will lie in its ultimate utility. By that point, should it
come, I guess most people will have stopped quibbling about the
existence, or otherwise, of the number 2.

 It should be clear then, under such assumptions, that neither a
 conscious state, nor any local physical mechanism through which it is
 manifested, can any longer be considered basic;

 Aren't conscious thoughts epistemologically basic.  They are things of which
 we have unmediated knowledge.

Yes, they are. But on the comp assumption, they're still in a specific
sense derivative. Admittedly this is a subtle distinction that must be
handled with care. For example, I don't think that it wouldn't be
accurate to say that conscious thoughts are caused by arithmetic or
computation. It's more that the epistemological consequences turn out
to be a logical entailment of the original ontological assumptions.
And part of that entailment is that there is indeed a we that can
have unmediated knowledge of certain truths.

 rather, *both* must
 (somehow) be complex artefacts (albeit with distinctive derivations)
 of a more primitive (in this case, by assumption, computational)
 ontology. The relevant distinction, then, is between this set of
 relations and the alternative, in which both consciousness and
 computation are assumed to be derivative on a more basic (hence
 primitive) formulation of matter.

 I can agree with that.  It is consistent with my point that primitive
 matter is undefined and could be anything if we just called it ur-stuff
 instead of matter.

Good. Perhaps that's all a little clearer, then.

David

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Re: The Really Real Part of Reality

2014-06-13 Thread ghibbsa


On Thursday, June 12, 2014 5:54:41 PM UTC+1, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 12 Jun 2014, at 01:48, ghi...@gmail.com javascript: wrote:

 On Monday, June 9, 2014 2:20:26 AM UTC+1, Kim Jones wrote: 

 In the Is Conscious Computable? and Suicide Words God and Ideas 
 threads there is considerable overlap of discussion of primitive 
 materialism. This is the place where the Neoplatonists and the 
 Aristotelians get to slug it out, so to speak. I feel the quality of the 
 discussion between David Nyman and Bruno is worth signalling. 

 Perhaps the time is ripe for a revision of Bruno’s version of CTM and I 
 take the liberty to provide this. 

 In 2013 he released a summary version to a Biomathics website which I 
 thought was very good. I then redacted it into what I believe is the first 
 Plain English version of comp available. Note that this is the short 
 version of the SANE 2004 paper. 

 This may help you to check your understanding or to consolidate/change 
 your stance vis à vis Bruno’s core ideas. It is designed to read as 
 fluently as possible. 

 The link has been set up to download the .pdf file direct to your download 
 folder 


 *Comp 2013 Redux* http://www.kmjcommp.com/COMP%202013%20Redux.pdf

 thanks for taking the trouble to do this. I did read it through once 
 again, but I suppose with some amount of trepidation shall have to report 
 no status change as the result. Then to highlight the issues as I see them: 

 1. Nothing wrong with logic on its own terms. His points are reason and - 
 allowing I probably miss some of the deeper layerings of significance - 
 easy to understand and even 'obvious' (in a good way). Emphasis once more 
 on 'that of it I could make out' as it were. 

 2. The issue - as I see it - is logical nonetheless, which may seem 
 contradictory but just isn'tnot once one appreciates the nature of the 
 UDA is that of successive levels of logical deduction, each one building on 
 the last (or summation of all previous taken together or subset or 
 whatever). 

 The logical nature of *that* kind of structure, must/should always include 
 - cumulative with each further layer - appreciation and allowance for what 
 might be termed 'exo-logic'. That is, say from the perspective of the 
 initial conditions, or in this case the initial assumption (comp), the 
 logical implications of not just what is in the assumption, but what 
 'sense', by what 'degree' what (a given thing) is in the assumption. all 
 the way to what s not in the assumption at all despite appearing to be. All 
 from the *retrospective* vantage point of whatever direction the layered 
 deductive structure actually converges to. 


 Specifically? If an implicit assumption is used at some steps, please tell 
 the step and the missing assumption.


Why can't you see this is not a question of what assumptions you do or 
don't make within your logic?

Ste outside out your box briefly, outside your logic. 

Or just explore the logic native in the conception of deriving large 
impications fromtry making a logically parallel metaphor using 
completely different objects...describe one of these you regard as 
legitimate
I will create one for you. Let's say, someone got wrapped up with 'origin 
of life', as in abiogenesis. Then had a similar idea based on another 
universal principle - conservation of energy. So...reasoning his cogwheels 
turnsenergy is conserved always it is thought, and so origin happened 
energy-symmetrically.

So then, assuming cons-e for origin of life Bruno...what logic is now 
available
OrI just constructed a physical test for you: Bruno I have just placed 
'something' into a black-box. It is associated with 'concepts' which are 
vague, and may or may not exhibit physicality, but I'm not saying. 
Assuming it's emulableBrunowhat are your logical deductions? Can 
you deduce any non-trivial information what is in the box? 

 How about the innards of Jupitor...assuming comp, is anything new 
available to you? 

Test it...get a friend to put something in a box, then you assump comp and 
get deducing. If you manage to generate non-trivial new knowledge on a 
statistically significant basis, I think you'll find yourself winning a 
large prize for supernatural powers. 

Or just from a straight appreciation ofwhy go elsewhere let's stick 
with conservation of energy. New knowledge, because it's information, is 
thought to be *energetic* in character. Now, we're still trying to work out 
how it squares off.and indeed this is one of THE huge baffling 
questions of the scientific revolution. Philosophers  gravitate to this. 
The centre piece of philosophical odyssey was an epistemology of knowledge. 

There are unresolved problems with exactly how energy conserves knowledge 
creation processes...we're not there yet. But nevertheless we assume the 
answer will obey conservation of energy. 

So, I suppose, no one can tell anyone else they can't have their own 
theory. But I think 

Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread Terren Suydam
An intuition pump I use to think about the level of effort required to
achieve true AI is that it takes a human brain at least a year or two of
continuous training before it results in a talking human. Several more
years before you get to to the point where you can't easily trick that
little human into believing just about anything.

Even if we're talking about an AI whose principle workings are not inspired
by biological brains, I still think this is a useful measuring stick, for
what it suggests about the amount of organization that must occur - however
it occurs - to enable a computing device to respond in a generally
intelligent way to its given environment.

Terren


On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 7:35 AM, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au
wrote:

 On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 01:44:25AM -0700, Pierz wrote:
  Yes. But I have to wonder what we're doing wrong, because any
 sophisticated
  piece of  modern software such as a modern OS or even this humble mailing
  list/forum software we are using is already hugely mind-bogglingly
  incremental. It has evolved over decades of incremental improvement
  involving thousands upon thousands of workers building up layers of
  increasing abstraction from the unfriendly silicon goings-on down below.
  And yet Siri, far from being a virtual Scarlett Johannson, is still
 pretty
  much dumb as dog-shit (though she has some neat bits of crystallised
  intelligence built in. Inspired by She I asked her what she was
 wearing,
  and she said, I can't tell you but it doesn't come off.). Well, I'm
 still
  agnostic on comp, so I don't have to decide whether this conspicuous
  failure represents evidence against computationalism. I do however
 consider
  the bullish predictions of the likes of Deutsch (and even our own dear
  Bruno) that we shall be uploading our brains or something by the end of
 the
  century or sooner to be deluded. Deutsch wrote once (BoI?) that the
  computational power required for human intelligence is already present
 in a
  modern laptop; we just haven't had the programming breakthrough yet. I
  think that is preposterous and can hardly credit he actually believes it.
 

 It overstates the facts somewhat - a modern laptop is probably still
 about 3 orders of magnitude less powerful than a human brain, but with
 Moore's law, that gap will be closed in about 15 years.

 However, it is also true that having a 1000-fold more powerful
 computer does not get you human intelligence, so the programming
 breakthrough is still required.

 Cheers
 --


 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

  Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret
  (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)

 

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Jun 2014, at 18:28, jr...@trexenterprises.com wrote:


I am well aware of the two slit experiment.  You can't send tronnies
one-by-one anywhere.  They exist in twosomes and threesomes as  
electrons,

positrons or entrons.  The entron is the energy-mass of each photon.
Photons are self propelled by internal Coulomb forces of their  
entrons.

In the two-slit experiment the entron goes through one slit but its
Coulomb force wave goes through both slits.


Like  Bohm and de Broglie. Today, this is known to introduce non local  
physical action.






My theory does not deal with consciousness.


It might the grain of dust which forces us to revise our opinion on  
Plato, on mind and physics.


I argue that if the brain works like a machine, that is mainly in a  
local causal way (no magic), then Plato is right and the physical  
reality is the border of the universal mind, i.e. the mind of the  
universal machine (Turing, Church, Post, ...).


I am afraid that the Ross theory is still in the frame of taking  
Aristotle theology for granted.


Bruno







On 08 Jun 2014, at 20:33, John Ross wrote:


I am not trying to prove quantum mechanics incorrect.  I am trying
to prove my theory is correct.  If my theory is correct, and quantum
mechanics is inconsistent withmy theory then quantum mechanics may
very well be incorrect.  There is also a possibility that on some
issues the two theories may both be correct.


QM is the only theory (or scheme of theories) which has not been
refuted for more than a century. All others theories in physics have
been shown wrong in less than few years, when they are not suspected
to be wrong at the start (wrong does not imply not useful in some
context).

So my question, which has been already asked, is simply what happens
when you send tronnies, one by one, (or compounds of tronnies) on a
plate with two close small holes? (have you heard and think about
Young two slits experience?).





You lost me with Turing emulable.


We can come back on this later, but as you seem not so much  
interested

in consciousness, that might be out of your topic, at least for now.
Taking consciousness into account + the hypothesis that the brain  
is a

natural computer might force us to make physics into a sort of
illusion entirely reducible to the study of machine's psychology or
theology. See my URL or post, if interested.

Bruno






JR

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
] On Behalf Of Bruno Marchal
Sent: Sunday, June 08, 2014 2:35 AM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: TRONNIES - SPACE


On 07 Jun 2014, at 22:18, John Ross wrote:


I do not explain consciousness.

Fair enough. You are not searching to explain everything.
Unfortunately, consciousness has something to say on the very origin
of the beliefs in the physical laws. You are still an Aristotelian
theologian (taking matter for primitive or granted with the naive
identity relation (brain/mind)). To defend that relation, between
brain and mind, you will need some special sort of actual
infinities. With the thesis that a brain (or body) is Turing
emulable, you can still attach consciousness to a brain, but you
cannot attach a brain to consciousness, you can only attach an
infinity of relative universal machine states to a consciousness.
This might explain the many-world aspect of quantum mechanics. It is
not yet clear to me what is your position on quantum mechanics, or
your explanation of the two slits experiment.

Bruno



Jr

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
] On Behalf Of LizR
Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 6:02 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

On 7 June 2014 04:12, John Ross jr...@trexenterprises.com wrote:
There is a theory of everything - my theory, The Ross Model.  You
are a smart person and you are extremely interested in this subject,
so sooner or later you will get around to reading my book.  And I
predict you will be forced to agree with me.

I haven't yet managed to discover what the ontology of the RM is -
is the idea primitive materialism - that space, time, matter and
energy are fundamental? Do you attempt to explain consciousness?

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Jun 2014, at 18:33, John Clark wrote:

On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 9:33 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


 the randomness (in the sense of normal statistical testing) of  
that deterministic chaos has no other rôle in free-will than [...]


Before you start lecturing about what does and does not have a role  
in free will you first must explain what the hell free will is  
supposed to mean.


We have already agreed on the definition; more than one. You said it  
was not interesting, but I took that as a subjective opinion, relative  
to what we are interested in.


We have agree that free will = will = ability to make an image of an  
uncertain local future (will I drink tea or coffee?), and to make  
choice relatively to some high or higher level goal(s) (thirst, diet,  
economy, ...).








  its necessary self-indeterminacy

 We have self-indeterminacy?? I could not fail to disagree with  
you less.


 This astonished me

What astonishes you?


That you dismiss the Turing indeterminacy. Usually you dismiss the  
first person indeterminacy.








 Randomness adds nothing, as you see well

 I have no idea what you mean by that, randomness clearly adds a  
whole lot of stuff, usually more than we'd like.


 I meant randomness adds nothing in the free will

That's not surprising, I've been on this list for several years and  
I've yet to find one person who could add anything of interest to  
the free will noise, a sound that many like to make with their  
mouth. There are endless debates about if human beings have free  
will or not but both sides of the argument quite literally don't  
know what they're arguing about. It's as if geometers where debating  
if squares were klogneated or unklogneated but nobody thinks to ask  
what klogneated means.





Only bad philosophers do that. Scientists start from the general idea,  
usually inconsistent, and propose definition which make sense, and  
develop theories, and prove theorems in those theories.


Interesting or not is relative to the problem you to try to solve.

Bruno





  John K Clark







except that it can augment the freedom spectrum, and it might  
diminish the complexity of the task or of comparing the possible  
tasks.


I just defend the (well known in philosophy) compatibilist theory of  
free-will. It is (simply) the will of a subject in a free (virtual  
or real) environment, or in a structured set of such free (virtual  
or real) environments (emulated in arithmetic, for example).


Bruno






 John K Clark



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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread David Nyman
On 13 June 2014 03:52, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 I think you are assuming the point in question, i.e. that all the physical
 interactions of brains with the painting and the rest of the world are
 irrelevant and that the physical description of the painting is *just* the
 pigment on the canvas.  You take all that other interaction, which also has
 both physical and psychological description and leave it out and then you
 say the physical description leaves out something essential.  That seems to
 imply that you believe philosophical zombies are possible?

No, I think it just means that I pushed this particular metaphor
beyond its breaking point. You are, of course, correct to say that an
adequate physical description must include the relevant context. And I
agree that what is relevant in context may be moot. However, my basic
point was that, under physicalism, the ultimate goal is to be able to
give an exhaustive, contextualised account of a given system
exclusively in terms of its *physical relations*. And this is the case
whether or not we wish to distinguish one descriptive level as
ontological and another as epistemological. In the final analysis
it's all - ex hypothesi - physics.

We seem to have agreed that physicalism and computationalism rely on
different assumptions about what one might call the hierarchy of
derivation. So, under physicalism, both computation and mind are
assumed to derive from (in the sense of being alternative descriptions
of) some ultimately basic formulation of matter (to whatever depths
that might have to descend). Under computationalism, by contrast, both
matter and mind are assumed to derive from some ultimately basic
formulation of computation.

The crucial dissimilarity is then that mind is not appealed to, under
physicalism, in accounting for the origin of matter (which is basic).
This makes it coherent, at least in principle, to ask for an
exhaustive physical accounting of any given state of affairs. In the
final analysis *everything* must be reducible, by assumption, to one
or another description of some basic set of underlying physical
relations.

Under computationalism, by contrast, the epistemological logic is
absolutely central in differentiating the lawful appearances of matter
from the exhaustive redundancy of the computational base. Hence on
these assumptions, even in principle, no state of affairs above the
level of the basic ontology could ever be exhaustively accounted for
by any catalogue of descriptions, however sophisticated or
multi-levelled, of its merely physical dispositions, absent the
selective logic of its epistemology.

David

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Jun 2014, at 18:51, jr...@trexenterprises.com wrote:

I don't see how consciousness is important is describing how our  
Universe
was created and how it works.  Our Universe existed for billions of  
years

before there was intelligent life to be conscious.


IF there is a universe. We don't know that. But we do know that the  
computations exists in arithmetic, and that from the machine's points  
of view, an infinity of universal machines competes to continue them,  
below our substitution level. It explains intuitively and formally  
some quantum weirdness.







Quantum mechanics is ok so long as it is consistent with my model.


If the people are not happy, change the people! (Stalin, I think).

If my theory does not fit nature, change nature!

QM is not just positively confirmed since a long time, but it is  
confirmed in its most startling aspects.


It is also the only theory which makes sense of liquid, solid, gaz,  
atoms and molecules, stars and black holes, particles and their  
relations (bosons, fermions, fractional spins, condensed states theory).











My
theory includes an explanation of the results of the two-slit  
experiment.



If is not a MW theory, or a Many Dream theory, I am afraid you will  
need non local indeterminist sort of magic.


Bruno











On 07 Jun 2014, at 22:18, John Ross wrote:


I do not explain consciousness.


Fair enough. You are not searching to explain everything.
Unfortunately, consciousness has something to say on the very origin
of the beliefs in the physical laws. You are still an Aristotelian
theologian (taking matter for primitive or granted with the naive
identity relation (brain/mind)). To defend that relation, between
brain and mind, you will need some special sort of actual infinities.
With the thesis that a brain (or body) is Turing emulable, you can
still attach consciousness to a brain, but you cannot attach a brain
to consciousness, you can only attach an infinity of relative
universal machine states to a consciousness. This might explain the
many-world aspect of quantum mechanics. It is not yet clear to me  
what

is your position on quantum mechanics, or your explanation of the two
slits experiment.

Bruno



Jr

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
] On Behalf Of LizR
Sent: Friday, June 06, 2014 6:02 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

On 7 June 2014 04:12, John Ross jr...@trexenterprises.com wrote:
There is a theory of everything - my theory, The Ross Model.  You
are a smart person and you are extremely interested in this subject,
so sooner or later you will get around to reading my book.  And I
predict you will be forced to agree with me.

I haven't yet managed to discover what the ontology of the RM is -
is the idea primitive materialism - that space, time, matter and
energy are fundamental? Do you attempt to explain consciousness?

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Jun 2014, at 18:54, John Clark wrote:

On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 9:33 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


 It [free will] is (simply) the will of a subject

I have no trouble understanding what will means, it's when free  
is stuck in front of it that trouble arises.



I agree. Many times that prefix adds nothing, and I drop it from my  
mind.


Free will is just the will, with an emphasis that it is supposed to be  
used in a context with minimal coercion, and enough degrees of  
freedom.






  in a free (virtual or real) environment

According to your definition X has free will if and only if X is  
completely unaffected by it's environment,



That does not follow from the definition.  You have will in dream but  
also when awake.






therefore a free neutron has free will because there is a 50% chance  
it will decay in 10 minutes regardless of what its environment is as  
long as its free of the nucleus. I on the other hand do not have  
free will and I'm very very glad I do not, I find the information  
from my eyes and ears quite helpful and I would not enjoy constantly  
walking into walls.


Free-will or will are high level cognitive ability of machine having  
enough introspective ability.


Bruno





 John K Clark





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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Jun 2014, at 01:00, meekerdb wrote:


On 6/12/2014 6:33 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Actually Grim and another guy studied version of Gödel and Löb  
theorem in fuzzy logic (meaning that they use the closed interval  
[0, 1] has set of truth values. They illustrate that the truth  
values of most fixed points in self-reference logic describe  
chaotic trajectories (in the set of truth value).


I don't understand what they a fixed points of, if not truth value?


In the (classical) self-reference logic, they are sentences, and they  
are fixed point in the sense of being a solution of a self-reference.


The self-reference x - ~[]x has solution the sentence f   
(beweisbar(0=1)).  (Gödel 1931)
The self-reference x - []x has solution the sentence t  (or  
0=0)   (Löb 1955)
The self-reference x - []~x has solution the sentence []f   
(beweisbar(0=0))  (Jeroslow, Smullyan)
The self-reference x - ~[]~x has solution the sentence f (or  
0=1).   (Gödel)


But in fuzzy logic, some of those fixed points are not fixed, and  
moves in the truth set in a chaotic way, with a variety of attractors.


Bruno





Brent

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Jun 2014, at 01:23, meekerdb wrote:


On 6/12/2014 8:03 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

That said, we might still at this stage wish to point out - and
indeed it might seem at first blush to be defensible - that such
fictions, or artefacts, could, at least in principle, be redeemable  
in

virtue of their evident epistemological undeniability. Indeed this is
FAPP the default a posteriori strategy, though often only tacitly. It
might even be persuasive were it not that no first-person
epistemological consequence has ever been shown to be predictable or
derivable from basic relations defined strictly physically, as
distinct from computationally, nor indeed is any such consequence
appealed to, ex hypothesi, in accounting rather exhaustively for any
state of affairs that is defined strictly physically. (The single
candidate I can adduce as a counter example to the latter, by the  
way,

is the collapse hypothesis which, far from being such a consequence,
is rather an ad hoc interpolation.)


That's from David.




But that's an instructive example.  It shows that there is no  
absolute barrier to such explanation.  And with the further  
development of decoherence theory it not be so ad hoc.  I think the  
barrier itself is an illusion engendered by criteria of explanation  
that are not met even by the most widely accepted theories.


The confusion might remain as long as we don't explain the alternate  
conception of reality.


Scientists should be neutral on this. Just taking the theory seriously  
until a contradiction occurs, or a misfit with observation.


Bruno






Brent

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Jun 2014, at 01:29, meekerdb wrote:


On 6/12/2014 9:22 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Further more, I'm not even sure that the reductionist program of  
looking for what's most fundamental (in a TOE) and reifying it  
is the right way to look at things.  It leads to making strings  
or numbers, which we never experience, real and everything we  
experience (on which we base or theories) illusory.  I think  
this called the error of the misplaced concrete.


In that case we are just no machine and should never accept an  
artificial brain (or UDA is invalid of course).


That doesn't follow.  The doctor can still make a prosthetic brain.


Then you have to assume matter, and some magical non Turing  
emulable essential property, like its real existence to get  
consciousness (and prevent it in the arithmetical reality). that is  
akin to non-comp.


That's confusing (computation theory of mind)-(doctor can make  
artificial brain) with (doctor can make artificial brain)- 
(computational theory of mind).


Well, I was assuming you intended the guy to survive with the  
prosthetic brain.


We have by definition:

comp theory of mind - doctor can make (in principle) a successful  
artificial brain.


Bruno



Brent

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Jun 2014, at 02:11, David Nyman wrote:


On 12 June 2014 04:09, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


Of course most physicists think the
mind/body problem is too ill defined a problem to tackle right now.


But this is Bruno's whole point and aim, isn't it? Given that the
whole subject area is indeed a quagmire of confusion, he sets out his
stall to formulate the problem in a way that is sufficiently
well-defined, unambiguous, and mathematically precise to be subjected
to rigorous scrutiny. As you know, he originally expected it to break
immediately under the resulting strain, but in practice it hasn't yet
done so.

That said, I think your remarks about primitive matter rather miss the
point. The UDA starts with the most general assumption of a
computational theory of mind: i.e. the brain is some sort of mechanism
and that the relation between consciousness and this mechanism depends
on some (unknown) set of computational relations obtaining between
some (unknown) finite collection of its physical components. One might
then say of this state of affairs that the mechanism itself is
physically instantiated, whereas the resultant conscious states are
computationally instantiated (aka consciousness qua computatio).
Step 8 is then intended, on this assumption, to make explicit the (in
retrospect, rather obvious) point that any given net physical
behaviour of such a mechanism (i.e. the disposition of its components
through any given set of physical states) can be fortuitously
preserved even after every trace of its original, purportedly
computational, architecture has been evacuated.

If this be the case, it would seem to make little sense to continue in
the view that any conscious states correlated with the net physical
behaviour of the mechanism are still *computationally instantiated*.
Consequently, either consciousness qua computatio is false (Maudlin's
conclusion), or it is at least persuasive that both conscious states
and their correlative physical mechanisms alike depend on
computation in some rather deeper and more general formulation. This
is what opens the conceptual gap for the reversal to bite and the UD
to exert its baleful influence.

It should be clear then, under such assumptions, that neither a
conscious state, nor any local physical mechanism through which it is
manifested, can any longer be considered basic; rather, *both* must
(somehow) be complex artefacts (albeit with distinctive derivations)
of a more primitive (in this case, by assumption, computational)
ontology. The relevant distinction, then, is between this set of
relations and the alternative, in which both consciousness and
computation are assumed to be derivative on a more basic (hence
primitive) formulation of matter.


Hope Brent read well those lines.

Sometimes, I think some people are just not interested in the subject  
(everything including consciousness and beyond).


Bruno







David

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Jun 2014, at 05:06, LizR wrote:


On 13 June 2014 05:11, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

On 12 Jun 2014, at 00:30, LizR wrote:
So a person would be a garden of forking paths laid out by  
deterministic physics, within which their conscious mind could  
move around (within limits). So the p-zombies are, so to speak,  
the materialist / eliminativist versions of people, while  
consciousness is something that can flow through the network  
provided by the p-zombies.


Well, it is simpler to admit the p-zombies are conscious.

But then you can't select your branch, because you end up in all of  
them!


Yes. That's the point. It makes the outcome non determinable. That's  
the FPI.


Bruno





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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Jun 2014, at 10:44, Pierz wrote:

Yes. But I have to wonder what we're doing wrong, because any  
sophisticated piece of  modern software such as a modern OS or even  
this humble mailing list/forum software we are using is already  
hugely mind-bogglingly incremental. It has evolved over decades of  
incremental improvement involving thousands upon thousands of  
workers building up layers of increasing abstraction from the  
unfriendly silicon goings-on down below. And yet Siri, far from  
being a virtual Scarlett Johannson, is still pretty much dumb as dog- 
shit (though she has some neat bits of crystallised intelligence  
built in. Inspired by She I asked her what she was wearing, and  
she said, I can't tell you but it doesn't come off.). Well, I'm  
still agnostic on comp, so I don't have to decide whether this  
conspicuous failure represents evidence against computationalism. I  
do however consider the bullish predictions of the likes of Deutsch  
(and even our own dear Bruno) that we shall be uploading our brains  
or something by the end of the century or sooner to be deluded.  
Deutsch wrote once (BoI?) that the computational power required for  
human intelligence is already present in a modern laptop; we just  
haven't had the programming breakthrough yet. I think that is  
preposterous and can hardly credit he actually believes it.



I think we had the programming breakthrough, by discovering the  
universal machine, and I begin to think she is already conscious and  
intelligent (perhaps even maximally).


Perhaps even Löbianity is already part of the fall. I take Löbian  
machines, like PA or ZF, as conscious as you and me. (yet more  
dissociated with respect to our local reality).


Uploading our mind might take one or two centuries, by  
nanotechnologies, but this does not mean we will understand our mind.  
Copying is just infinitely more easy than understanding.  Not all  
people will bet on the same level, also.


Bruno






On Friday, June 13, 2014 6:07:56 PM UTC+10, Liz R wrote:
or even hugely.


On 13 June 2014 19:49, LizR liz...@gmail.com wrote:
The closest I've seen to a computer programme behaving in what might  
be called an intelligent manner was in one of Douglas Hofstadter's  
books. (I think it designed fonts or something?) At least as he  
described it, it seemed to be doing something clever, but nowhere  
near the level needed to pass the Turing Test for real - but  
that's the point, I suppose. You can't expect to write a programme  
to pass the TT until you've written one that can do tiny bits of  
cleverness, and then another one that uses those tiny bits to be a  
bit more clever, and so on. In a way this is like the way that SF  
writers thought we'd have soon robot servants that were almost  
human, and might even rebel ... without realising that the process  
would have to be higely, mind-bogglingly incremental.




On 13 June 2014 18:35, Pierz pie...@gmail.com wrote:
Meh. The whole thing really just illustrates a fundamental problem  
with our current conception of AI -at least as it manifests in such  
'tests'. It is perfectly clear that the Eliza-like program here just  
has some bunch of pre-prepared statements to regurgitate and the  
programmers have tried to wire these responses up to questions in  
such a way that they appear to be legitimate, spontaneous answers.  
But intelligence consists in the invention of those responses. This  
is always the problem with computer programs, at least as they exist  
today: they really just crystallize acts of human intelligence into  
strict, repeatable procedures. Even chess programs, which are  
arguably the closest thing we have to computer intelligence, depend  
on this crystallized intelligence, because the pruning rules and  
strategic heuristics they rely upon draw on deep human insights that  
the computer could never have arrived at itself. As humans we  
resemble computers to the extent that we have automated our  
behaviour - when we regurgitate a good how are you? in response to  
a social enquiry as to how we are we are fundamentally behaving like  
Eliza. But when we engage in real conversation or any other form of  
novel problem solving, we don't seem very computer-like at all, the  
point that Craig makes (ad nauseam).


On Friday, June 13, 2014 5:20:16 AM UTC+10, John Clark wrote:
On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 4:22 PM, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:

 If the TT has been watered down, then the first question for me  
would be doesn't this logically pre-assume a set of explicit  
standards existed in the first place?


My answer is no. So am I a human or a computer?

 Has there ever been a robust set of standards?

No, except that whatever procedure you use to judge the level of  
intelligence of your fellow Human Beings it is only fair that you  
use the same procedure when judging machines. I admit this is  
imperfect, humans can turn out to be smarter or dumber than  
originally thought, but it's the 

Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread John Clark
On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 2:35 AM, Pierz pier...@gmail.com wrote:

  The whole thing really just illustrates a fundamental problem with our
 current conception of AI -at least as it manifests in such 'tests'.


If there is a fundamental problem with determining the level of
intelligence in something the problem is not restricted to computers, it's
just as severe in determining the intelligence of our fellow humans.

 It is perfectly clear that the Eliza-like program here just has some
 bunch of pre-prepared statements to regurgitate and the programmers have
 tried to wire these responses up to questions in such a way that they
 appear to be legitimate, spontaneous answers.


True, and that's why Eliza is a joke.
Why do you think Eliza is a joke?
Because unlike a AI program like Watson, which could actually help you
write a PHD dissertation, Eliza knows nothing and just repeats the input in
a slightly modified way.
Why do you say Eliza knows nothing and just repeats the input in a slightly
modified way?
Because Eliza is an idiot.
That's interesting, tell me more.
Flapjacks restrict tubular doghouses in the genome of spacetime.
Why do you think flapjacks restrict tubular doghouses in the genome of
spacetime?
And unlike Watson when Eliza gets stuck it keeps changing the subject to
avoid looking stupid.
Tell me about your mother.


  Even chess programs, which are arguably the closest thing we have to
 computer intelligence, depend on this crystallized intelligence, because
 the pruning rules and strategic heuristics they rely upon draw on deep
 human insights


That's a classic example of the sore loser syndrome, those humans with
their deep human insights will get clobbered by the computer in just a
few moves. And I don't want to hear about how that doesn't count because of
blah blah and all the machine is really doing is blah and blah, because at
the end of the day the machine won and the human lost. It may be true that
the computer solved the chess problem differently than the human did, but
given that the human lost it's rather silly to say that the human way was
better.

 that the computer could never have arrived at itself.


And human beings could never design new computer chips by themselves
without the help of computers that already exist, it's just too
complicated. And the same is true of software; imagine if you had to write
a new modern operating system from scratch but couldn't use C or C++ or
assembly language or even hexadecimal and had to write it directly in
machine code using nothing but lots and lots of ones and zeros! When the
very first computers were made there was no choice, that's the only way it
could be done, but programs were vastly smaller and simpler than now, today
even a army of geniuses couldn't do it without computers.

  John K Clark

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Re: Pluto bounces back!

2014-06-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Jun 2014, at 15:41, Telmo Menezes wrote:





On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 7:47 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 12 Jun 2014, at 13:39, Telmo Menezes wrote:


The inconceivable freedom is in your heart, but give time to time,

You are right and I'll shut up now :)


Please don't shut up!

As long as we stay polite the fun is in the conversation, ...  in  
the detours sometimes.


My main motivation for shutting up here is that I fully agree, but  
sometimes forget, that freedom is 1p.


I do feel bad for going off-topic. I think that you and others, who  
contribute a lot to the main topic of this mailing list, deserve  
more leeway than me in going off-topic. So since you're asking, I  
feel comfortable with arguing a bit more.


(I was being sarcastic when I said the politician misspeak. I was  
referring to the sort of doublespeak and euphemisms they employ. Of  
course they lie.)


The reason why I suspect that democracy is not stable, is that it  
might always degrade to a Keynesian beauty contest. Modern democracy  
originated from enlightenment ideals, of raising human potential --  
raising the average. The trouble is that, the best strategy to win  
elections is to pander to the average. A political movement that  
attempts to raise the average will lose to the Keynesian beauty  
contest players in the long term. So I am arguing that democracy  
contains in itself the evolutionary pressure that generates its own  
demise. I hope I'm missing something.


Democracies are not stable, like all living beings are not stable, and  
somehow they always generate their own demises. But we make children  
and dialogs, and we can hope, and work for, that the children will not  
commit our mistakes.


I see democracy as the zero stage of democracy, and it is well capable  
of making us see the omega stars, but like a rocket, it is unstable,  
and it can crash ,just after starting, ... so well, we build a new  
rocket and try again, hoping we fix the preceding mistake, a bit like  
in the crash investigation series.


No reason to fear the average, as the average cultivated man like the  
differences and can respect different life styles. In a non-democracy  
you get mafias all the time, in democracy you get mafia only when the  
democracy is sick. Democracies are young on this planet, you just miss  
again the time factor. Of course it is our work and responsibility to  
denounce the injustice, but today the net is useful for that. Let us  
keep it that way!


Bruno






Best,
Telmo.



Thanks


I thank you,

Bruno



it is not that easy when we are two, saying nothing about three and  
more.


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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 12:49 AM, LizR wrote:
The closest I've seen to a computer programme behaving in what might be called an 
intelligent manner was in one of Douglas Hofstadter's books. (I think it designed fonts 
or something?) At least as he described it, it seemed to be doing something clever, but 
nowhere near the level needed to pass the Turing Test for real - but that's the point, 
I suppose. You can't expect to write a programme to pass the TT until you've written one 
that can do tiny bits of cleverness, and then another one that uses those tiny bits to 
be a bit more clever, and so on.


Or implement a good learning program and then take twenty years to train it.

Brent

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-13 Thread smitra

Citeren Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be:



On 13 Jun 2014, at 05:06, LizR wrote:


On 13 June 2014 05:11, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

On 12 Jun 2014, at 00:30, LizR wrote:
So a person would be a garden of forking paths laid out by  
deterministic physics, within which their conscious mind could  
move around (within limits). So the p-zombies are, so to speak,  
the materialist / eliminativist versions of people, while  
consciousness is something that can flow through the network  
provided by the p-zombies.


Well, it is simpler to admit the p-zombies are conscious.

But then you can't select your branch, because you end up in all of  them!


Yes. That's the point. It makes the outcome non determinable. That's  
the FPI.


Bruno



The persons in the different branches are not the same persons and 
neither of them is the same as the original. You only exist at each 
instant of time, a moment later who exists  is no longer the orignal 
you. In case there is no  slitting, you can reconstruct the original 
from the new as the inverse time evolution will reconver the original 
person. When there has been a splitting into dofferent branches, you 
need all the branches to recover the original person.


Saibal

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Re: Pluto bounces back!

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 6:41 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:




On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 7:47 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be 
mailto:marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:



On 12 Jun 2014, at 13:39, Telmo Menezes wrote:


The inconceivable freedom is in your heart, but give time to time,


You are right and I'll shut up now :)


Please don't shut up!

As long as we stay polite the fun is in the conversation, ...  in the 
detours sometimes.


My main motivation for shutting up here is that I fully agree, but sometimes forget, 
that freedom is 1p.


I do feel bad for going off-topic. I think that you and others, who contribute a lot to 
the main topic of this mailing list, deserve more leeway than me in going off-topic. So 
since you're asking, I feel comfortable with arguing a bit more.


(I was being sarcastic when I said the politician misspeak. I was referring to the 
sort of doublespeak and euphemisms they employ. Of course they lie.)


The reason why I suspect that democracy is not stable, is that it might always degrade 
to a Keynesian beauty contest. Modern democracy originated from enlightenment ideals, of 
raising human potential -- raising the average. The trouble is that, the best strategy 
to win elections is to pander to the average. A political movement that attempts to 
raise the average will lose to the Keynesian beauty contest players in the long term. So 
I am arguing that democracy contains in itself the evolutionary pressure that generates 
its own demise. I hope I'm missing something.


I think what you're missing is that the voters idea of beauty is malleable and given 
enough money can be maninpulated.  And when it takes a lot of money to win elected office 
the elected officers are likely to be indebted to very rich people.  You seem to worry 
that democracy is unstable against populism, but it may also be unstable against plutocracy.


Brent

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-13 Thread John Clark
On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 11:52 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


  We have agree that free will = will


If free will just means will then why stick on the free ?

 = ability to make an image of an uncertain local future (will I drink tea
 or coffee?), and to make choice


Did you really think you could sneak in a word like choice without me
noticing? The ability to make a choice = the ability to have free will and
the ability to have free will = ability to make a choice. And round and
round we go.

We have self-indeterminacy?? I could not fail to disagree with you less.


 This astonished me


  What astonishes you?


  That you dismiss the Turing indeterminacy.


 I could not fail to disagree with you less. Indeterminacy means not known
and in general there is no way to know what a Turing Machine will do other
than just watch it and see even though there is not one ounce of randomness
in it.

 Usually you dismiss the first person indeterminacy.


I have never in my life said that first person indeterminacy does not
exist, what I dismissed is that the discovery I sometimes don't know what
I'm going to do or see next is profound and was first made by Bruno Marchal


  I've been on this list for several years and I've yet to find one
 person who could add anything of interest to the free will noise, a sound
 that many like to make with their mouth. There are endless debates about if
 human beings have free will or not but both sides of the argument quite
 literally don't know what they're arguing about. It's as if geometers where
 debating if squares were klogneated or unklogneated but nobody thinks to
 ask what klogneated means.


  Only bad philosophers do that.


OK I won't argue the point, but that is exactly what happens whenever the
subject of free will comes up on this list. And if only bad philosophers do
that then, well,... I will leave it as a exercise to the reader to form a
conclusion from that fact.

  John K Clark

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Re: Pluto bounces back!

2014-06-13 Thread John Mikes
Telmo:

I am a multilinguist (similar to you I suppose) and consider the word
'democracy' as the rule Cratos of DEMOS. the totality of people. You
 (and probably others, too) mean It
as a practical political format based on expression of desire by MANY
(majority - called) 'voters'. Although it sounds commendable, it also is an
 oxymoron:
not  T W O  people want the same (interest, policy, advantage, style and
1000 more, if you wish) so the 'voting' (hoax) is a compromise about those
lies of the candidates: which are LESS controversial compromise - as
formulated during the campaign.
(It has little impact on the real activities an elected politician will
abide by indeed).
One thing is for sure: a MAJORITY vote implies a subdued MINORITY as a
rule (in the US lately arond close to half and half). Furthermore I see no
so callable democracy neither in authoritarian (religious, fascistic)
systems, nor in extreme 'populist' attempts, like the Marxist-base,
communist, or socialist (called in these parts: liberal) systems. The
CAPITA:ISTIC  (evolved slavery?) variations  are aristocratic/feudal  at
best, if not aristocratic/fascistic, ie.  plutocratic. (I call it Global
Economic Feudalism).

One more request: could we mark this discussion AWAY from a bouncing back
Pluto?

Regards
John Mikes






On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 9:41 AM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
wrote:




 On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 7:47 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 12 Jun 2014, at 13:39, Telmo Menezes wrote:

 The inconceivable freedom is in your heart, but give time to time,


 You are right and I'll shut up now :)


 Please don't shut up!

 As long as we stay polite the fun is in the conversation, ...  in the
 detours sometimes.


 My main motivation for shutting up here is that I fully agree, but
 sometimes forget, that freedom is 1p.

 I do feel bad for going off-topic. I think that you and others, who
 contribute a lot to the main topic of this mailing list, deserve more
 leeway than me in going off-topic. So since you're asking, I feel
 comfortable with arguing a bit more.

 (I was being sarcastic when I said the politician misspeak. I was
 referring to the sort of doublespeak and euphemisms they employ. Of course
 they lie.)

 The reason why I suspect that democracy is not stable, is that it might
 always degrade to a Keynesian beauty contest. Modern democracy originated
 from enlightenment ideals, of raising human potential -- raising the
 average. The trouble is that, the best strategy to win elections is to
 pander to the average. A political movement that attempts to raise the
 average will lose to the Keynesian beauty contest players in the long term.
 So I am arguing that democracy contains in itself the evolutionary pressure
 that generates its own demise. I hope I'm missing something.

 Best,
 Telmo.



 Thanks


 I thank you,

 Bruno



  it is not that easy when we are two, saying nothing about three and
 more.


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Re: Pluto bounces back!

2014-06-13 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 7:02 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 13 Jun 2014, at 15:41, Telmo Menezes wrote:




 On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 7:47 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 12 Jun 2014, at 13:39, Telmo Menezes wrote:

 The inconceivable freedom is in your heart, but give time to time,


 You are right and I'll shut up now :)


 Please don't shut up!

 As long as we stay polite the fun is in the conversation, ...  in the
 detours sometimes.


 My main motivation for shutting up here is that I fully agree, but
 sometimes forget, that freedom is 1p.

 I do feel bad for going off-topic. I think that you and others, who
 contribute a lot to the main topic of this mailing list, deserve more
 leeway than me in going off-topic. So since you're asking, I feel
 comfortable with arguing a bit more.

 (I was being sarcastic when I said the politician misspeak. I was
 referring to the sort of doublespeak and euphemisms they employ. Of course
 they lie.)

 The reason why I suspect that democracy is not stable, is that it might
 always degrade to a Keynesian beauty contest. Modern democracy originated
 from enlightenment ideals, of raising human potential -- raising the
 average. The trouble is that, the best strategy to win elections is to
 pander to the average. A political movement that attempts to raise the
 average will lose to the Keynesian beauty contest players in the long term.
 So I am arguing that democracy contains in itself the evolutionary pressure
 that generates its own demise. I hope I'm missing something.


 Democracies are not stable, like all living beings are not stable, and
 somehow they always generate their own demises. But we make children and
 dialogs, and we can hope, and work for, that the children will not commit
 our mistakes.


Ok, but my fear is the opposite: that democracies stabilise too early and
in a way that removes choice (because the available choices converge due to
the beauty contest).




 I see democracy as the zero stage of democracy,


Only a logician would say something like this :)


 and it is well capable of making us see the omega stars, but like a
 rocket, it is unstable, and it can crash ,just after starting, ... so well,
 we build a new rocket and try again, hoping we fix the preceding mistake, a
 bit like in the crash investigation series.


Ok, but then I start to suspect that our disagreement is on terminology. I
think you have a broader definition of democracy than me.



 No reason to fear the average, as the average cultivated man like the
 differences and can respect different life styles.


My fear is not of the average person but of the averaging of available
choices and the subsequent deadlock that this can introduce on any further
progress.


 In a non-democracy you get mafias all the time, in democracy you get mafia
 only when the democracy is sick. Democracies are young on this planet, you
 just miss again the time factor.


Fair enough.


 Of course it is our work and responsibility to denounce the injustice, but
 today the net is useful for that. Let us keep it that way!


Completely agree.

Telmo.



 Bruno





 Best,
 Telmo.



 Thanks


 I thank you,

 Bruno



  it is not that easy when we are two, saying nothing about three and
 more.


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  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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RE: Pluto bounces back!

2014-06-13 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] 
Sent: Thursday, June 12, 2014 10:06 AM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Pluto bounces back!

 

Yes, cycles absolutely can be broken, last things first, but first, people
have to see in themselves that something is wrong. This, we must conclude is
fairly, rare. The kind of people I am referring to, are the kind of people,
that over your dead body, get to heaven in a little green boat, as the
kiddie ditty went. On top of this we have unmedicated, and undermedicated,
people with deep personality disorders. The Hatfield-McCoy thing when
applied elsewhere in the world lack the cultural background. Also, there's
no reward to stopping a bad habit, and there's no sufficient incentive to
starting good ones. With the mental problem aspect there is something we can
do, which is medication and therapy. With cultural-religious driven attacks,
this is more complicated. But first, one must have the will and desire to
radically change things, on the ground. The ruling elites, have no great
incentive to do things which halt what is going on, nor, is there a great
enough punishment, if they are doing political malpractice. Thus, the world
rolls on as it has. 

 

It seems to me that you are ignoring a massive incentive to violence arising
from the utter fragmentation of all social structures resulting from an
unending state of war, imposed on the suffering goat herders you seem to
enjoy demonizing in the most colorful language. Afghanistan - which I have
lived in before the Russians - has suffered war imposed on it by the great
powers (of the era) since the British Raj. It is easy to blame these victims
of a forty year state of war - counting from the Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan; it is a little bit harder to understand the degree to which
their lives have become shattered by war. Maybe because it is uncomfortable
to admit our national complicity in the deaths of so many goat and sheep
herders.

Observe the insanity unleashed now in Syria (in which we are again heavily
involved) the monsters on the loose over there and in the Sunni areas of
Iraq - who do you think is backing and funding them (even if through Saudi
etc. proxies). 

No doubt monsters are created in war. But more war merely begets more
monsters in an endless and ultimately futile cycle of blood spilling blood.

Have you ever lived in a war zone? I have. I have witnessed the horror of
modern war (as a young teenager); I have looked into empty soul dead eyes of
profoundly traumatized people. have you ever had such experiences? 

Those who have truly experienced war tend not to be so enthusiastic about
violence as a means to solving problems, unless they are psychopaths who
enjoy it that is. 

Chris

You assume people do violence for no reason other than that they are vastly
different (whatever that really means). This is a faulty assumption -- IMO.
People do violence, in almost every case because violence was done to them.
Violence begets violence... it is a self-perpetuating cycle; a Hatfield and
McCoy wheel that goes endlessly around greased by the bloodshed and
carefully nurtured hatred of a really good feud. (and the Hatfield and McCoy
feud is the stuff of legend in the US at least)
It is a very rare event that anyone visits terrible deadly violence upon
others out of the blue; it is either driven by a criminal profit motive or
for blood revenge because of some grievous perceived or actual injury that
violence occurs in real life. 
I am also a little curious what you mean by vastly different. Are other
folk not like you? Is their DNA different? Do their brains work differently?
Or could it be that their own tribal call to violence mirrors your own
(apparent call for violence to be visited upon these hypothetical others)?
If we stopped feeding into it maybe there would be less of this bad shit,
making a bloody mess of the peaceful enjoyment of the many diverse pleasures
of life and the exquisite sensation of being.
The default is for cycles to keep rolling, but they can be broken.
Chris
 

 

 

 

-Original Message-
From: 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
everything-list@googlegroups.com
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thu, Jun 12, 2014 1:43 am
Subject: RE: Pluto bounces back!

You assume people do violence for no reason other than that they are vastly
different (whatever that really means). This is a faulty assumption -- IMO.
People do violence, in almost every case because violence was done to them.
Violence begets violence... it is a self-perpetuating cycle; a Hatfield and
McCoy wheel that goes endlessly around greased by the bloodshed and
carefully nurtured hatred of a really good feud. (and the Hatfield and McCoy
feud is the stuff of legend in the US at least)
It is a very rare event that anyone visits terrible deadly violence upon
others out of the blue; it is either driven by a criminal profit motive or

Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 8:55 AM, David Nyman wrote:

On 13 June 2014 03:52, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


I think you are assuming the point in question, i.e. that all the physical
interactions of brains with the painting and the rest of the world are
irrelevant and that the physical description of the painting is *just* the
pigment on the canvas.  You take all that other interaction, which also has
both physical and psychological description and leave it out and then you
say the physical description leaves out something essential.  That seems to
imply that you believe philosophical zombies are possible?

No, I think it just means that I pushed this particular metaphor
beyond its breaking point. You are, of course, correct to say that an
adequate physical description must include the relevant context. And I
agree that what is relevant in context may be moot. However, my basic
point was that, under physicalism, the ultimate goal is to be able to
give an exhaustive, contextualised account of a given system
exclusively in terms of its *physical relations*. And this is the case
whether or not we wish to distinguish one descriptive level as
ontological and another as epistemological. In the final analysis
it's all - ex hypothesi - physics.

We seem to have agreed that physicalism and computationalism rely on
different assumptions about what one might call the hierarchy of
derivation. So, under physicalism, both computation and mind are
assumed to derive from (in the sense of being alternative descriptions
of) some ultimately basic formulation of matter (to whatever depths
that might have to descend). Under computationalism, by contrast, both
matter and mind are assumed to derive from some ultimately basic
formulation of computation.


How is that different from physicalism?  Computation is 3p and I see no other way to 
define physical except that which we have intersubjective agreement about.  That's my 
point about physical and matter just being placeholder names for ur-stuff, and 
computation is another one.  There is 1p stuff that we can't share.  You keep insisting 
that physics explain *everything*, implying that something is left out but not saying what 
it is.  I think that's because it can't be given a positive definition and can't be part 
of a shared explanation of the world.  Once you can explain everything 3p in terms of 
whatever name you give to ur-stuff, I think you're done.






The crucial dissimilarity is then that mind is not appealed to,


And what is mind except the unsharable part.


under
physicalism, in accounting for the origin of matter (which is basic).
This makes it coherent, at least in principle, to ask for an
exhaustive physical accounting of any given state of affairs. In the
final analysis *everything* must be reducible, by assumption, to one
or another description of some basic set of underlying physical
relations.

Under computationalism, by contrast, the epistemological logic is
absolutely central in differentiating the lawful appearances of matter
from the exhaustive redundancy of the computational base. Hence on
these assumptions, even in principle, no state of affairs above the
level of the basic ontology could ever be exhaustively accounted for
by any catalogue of descriptions, however sophisticated or
multi-levelled, of its merely physical dispositions, absent the
selective logic of its epistemology.


?? Too dense for me.

I think logic can be accounted for in 3p and can be observed in brains, as in 
computers.

Brent



David



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Re: Pluto bounces back!

2014-06-13 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 8:26 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 6/13/2014 6:41 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote:




 On Thu, Jun 12, 2014 at 7:47 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


  On 12 Jun 2014, at 13:39, Telmo Menezes wrote:

 The inconceivable freedom is in your heart, but give time to time,


  You are right and I'll shut up now :)


  Please don't shut up!

  As long as we stay polite the fun is in the conversation, ...  in the
 detours sometimes.


  My main motivation for shutting up here is that I fully agree, but
 sometimes forget, that freedom is 1p.

  I do feel bad for going off-topic. I think that you and others, who
 contribute a lot to the main topic of this mailing list, deserve more
 leeway than me in going off-topic. So since you're asking, I feel
 comfortable with arguing a bit more.

  (I was being sarcastic when I said the politician misspeak. I was
 referring to the sort of doublespeak and euphemisms they employ. Of course
 they lie.)

  The reason why I suspect that democracy is not stable, is that it might
 always degrade to a Keynesian beauty contest. Modern democracy originated
 from enlightenment ideals, of raising human potential -- raising the
 average. The trouble is that, the best strategy to win elections is to
 pander to the average. A political movement that attempts to raise the
 average will lose to the Keynesian beauty contest players in the long term.
 So I am arguing that democracy contains in itself the evolutionary pressure
 that generates its own demise. I hope I'm missing something.


 I think what you're missing is that the voters idea of beauty is malleable
 and given enough money can be maninpulated.  And when it takes a lot of
 money to win elected office the elected officers are likely to be indebted
 to very rich people.  You seem to worry that democracy is unstable
 against populism, but it may also be unstable against plutocracy.


I worry about both, and tend to think that they are two aspects of the same
thing. Take the rise of fascism in XX century Europe. In Germany, Spain,
Italy, Portugal and other countries fascist republics with the superficial
appearance of democracies where introduced by populism, and this power was
used to maintain corporatism, which ultimately placed the means of
production in the hands of the usual few rich families. So I would argue
that populism and plutocracy are synergistic in corrupting democracies.
Worryingly, the UE is showing signs of vulnerability to populism once
again...

Telmo.



 Brent

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 9:13 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Free-will or will are high level cognitive ability of machine having enough 
introspective ability. 


But not to much!  :-)

Brent

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 9:23 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Jun 2014, at 01:00, meekerdb wrote:


On 6/12/2014 6:33 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Actually Grim and another guy studied version of Gödel and Löb theorem in fuzzy logic 
(meaning that they use the closed interval [0, 1] has set of truth values. They 
illustrate that the truth values of most fixed points in self-reference logic describe 
chaotic trajectories (in the set of truth value).


I don't understand what they a fixed points of, if not truth value?


In the (classical) self-reference logic, they are sentences, and they are fixed point in 
the sense of being a solution of a self-reference.


The self-reference x - ~[]x has solution the sentence f  (beweisbar(0=1)).  (Gödel 
1931)
The self-reference x - []x has solution the sentence t  (or 0=0) 
  (Löb 1955)
The self-reference x - []~x has solution the sentence []f  (beweisbar(0=0)) 
 (Jeroslow, Smullyan)
The self-reference x - ~[]~x has solution the sentence f (or 0=1).   
(Gödel)


But in fuzzy logic, some of those fixed points are not fixed, and moves in the truth 
set in a chaotic way, with a variety of attractors.


Ok, so it's some chaotic attractor that is fixed, not a point. I understood a fixed 
point to be the the value of f(x) where x=f(x) when the value exists in the sense of 
convergence in the limit of iterating f.


Brent

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 9:30 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Jun 2014, at 01:29, meekerdb wrote:


On 6/12/2014 9:22 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Further more, I'm not even sure that the reductionist program of looking for what's 
most fundamental (in a TOE) and reifying it is the right way to look at things.  It 
leads to making strings or numbers, which we never experience, real and 
everything we experience (on which we base or theories) illusory.  I think this 
called the error of the misplaced concrete.


In that case we are just no machine and should never accept an artificial brain (or 
UDA is invalid of course).


That doesn't follow.  The doctor can still make a prosthetic brain.


Then you have to assume matter, and some magical non Turing emulable essential 
property, like its real existence to get consciousness (and prevent it in the 
arithmetical reality). that is akin to non-comp.


That's confusing (computation theory of mind)-(doctor can make artificial brain) with 
(doctor can make artificial brain)-(computational theory of mind).


Well, I was assuming you intended the guy to survive with the prosthetic brain.

We have by definition:

comp theory of mind - doctor can make (in principle) a successful artificial 
brain.


But I think you equivocate on comp theory of mind.  Your eight step argument is trying 
to get from (doctor can make an artificial brain) to (comp theory of mind); so it's 
circular to assume it by definition unless you mean two different things by comp theory 
of mind depending on which way the - or - goes.


Brent

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 9:53 AM, John Clark wrote:
That's a classic example of the sore loser syndrome, those humans with their deep human 
insights will get clobbered by the computer in just a few moves. And I don't want to 
hear about how that doesn't count because of blah blah and all the machine is really 
doing is blah and blah, because at the end of the day the machine won and the human 
lost. It may be true that the computer solved the chess problem differently than the 
human did, but given that the human lost it's rather silly to say that the human way was 
better.


And interestingly neither the human nor the computer can actually say how they 
did it.

Brent

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread David Nyman
On 13 June 2014 20:44, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 under
 physicalism, in accounting for the origin of matter (which is basic).
 This makes it coherent, at least in principle, to ask for an
 exhaustive physical accounting of any given state of affairs. In the
 final analysis *everything* must be reducible, by assumption, to one
 or another description of some basic set of underlying physical
 relations.

 Under computationalism, by contrast, the epistemological logic is
 absolutely central in differentiating the lawful appearances of matter
 from the exhaustive redundancy of the computational base. Hence on
 these assumptions, even in principle, no state of affairs above the
 level of the basic ontology could ever be exhaustively accounted for
 by any catalogue of descriptions, however sophisticated or
 multi-levelled, of its merely physical dispositions, absent the
 selective logic of its epistemology.

 ?? Too dense for me.

 I think logic can be accounted for in 3p and can be observed in brains, as
 in computers.

I'm sorry if it's hard to follow my drift, but I'm also a little
flummoxed that we're still flogging this particular horse. Why is such
a fundamental distinction between physicalism and computationalism
still so contentious after all the to-ing and fro-ing on this very
point on this list over the years? We are not debating the correctness
of either of the theories under discussion, but rather the
distinctively different role that is played by their various
conceptual elements.

To summarise, then: physicalism is the hypothesis that an exhaustively
reduced account of any state of affairs whatsoever can, in principle,
be rendered by reference to a particular, restricted class of
fundamental entities and relations. Given this scope, it must be true,
ex hypothesi, that any and all higher-order derivatives, for example
computational or neurological states, are re-descriptions (known or
unknown) of the basic entities and relations and hence always fully
reducible to them. Consequently such higher-order concepts, though
explanatorily indispensible, are ontologically disposable; IOW, it's
the basic physics that, by assumption, is doing all the work.

By contrast, computationalism, as formulated in the UDA, leads to the
hypothesis of an arithmetical ontology resulting in a vastly redundant
computational infinity. This being the case, there is a dependency
from the outset on a fundamental selective principle in order to
justify the appearance of a lawlike observational physics; IOW before
it can advance to the stage that physicalism has already assumed at
the outset. That selective principle is a universal observational
psychology, based on the universal digital machine, whose primary
role is to justify the singularisation of a particular, lawlike
physics that comports with observation.

It should be clear, therefore, that the psychology of observation is
not itself reducible to basic physics in this scheme of things. That
would be an egregious confusion of levels. Moreover, it is not
straightforwardly reducible to the underlying arithmetical entities
and relations, because the selective principle in question *depends
on complex, computationally-instantiated epistemological states and
their relation to modes of arithmetical truth. Absent those states and
modes, there would be no physics, no observer and nothing to observe.
Consequently, neither computation, nor the epistemological states it
emulates, are dispensable (i.e. fully reducible) in this schema.

David

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 2:22 PM, David Nyman wrote:

On 13 June 2014 20:44, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

under
physicalism, in accounting for the origin of matter (which is basic).
This makes it coherent, at least in principle, to ask for an
exhaustive physical accounting of any given state of affairs. In the
final analysis *everything* must be reducible, by assumption, to one
or another description of some basic set of underlying physical
relations.

Under computationalism, by contrast, the epistemological logic is
absolutely central in differentiating the lawful appearances of matter
from the exhaustive redundancy of the computational base. Hence on
these assumptions, even in principle, no state of affairs above the
level of the basic ontology could ever be exhaustively accounted for
by any catalogue of descriptions, however sophisticated or
multi-levelled, of its merely physical dispositions, absent the
selective logic of its epistemology.

?? Too dense for me.

I think logic can be accounted for in 3p and can be observed in brains, as
in computers.

I'm sorry if it's hard to follow my drift, but I'm also a little
flummoxed that we're still flogging this particular horse. Why is such
a fundamental distinction between physicalism and computationalism
still so contentious after all the to-ing and fro-ing on this very
point on this list over the years? We are not debating the correctness
of either of the theories under discussion, but rather the
distinctively different role that is played by their various
conceptual elements.

To summarise, then: physicalism is the hypothesis that an exhaustively
reduced account of any state of affairs whatsoever can, in principle,
be rendered by reference to a particular, restricted class of
fundamental entities and relations.


So those fundamental entities can be numbers and the relations can be functions in 
arithmetic?



Given this scope, it must be true,
ex hypothesi, that any and all higher-order derivatives, for example
computational or neurological states, are re-descriptions (known or
unknown) of the basic entities and relations and hence always fully
reducible to them. Consequently such higher-order concepts, though
explanatorily indispensible, are ontologically disposable; IOW, it's
the basic physics that, by assumption, is doing all the work.


I see nothing in your explication that really defines or distinguishes physicalism from 
any other 'ism that proposes to explain everything in terms of some fundamental entities.  
I tried to give a definition that physical meant sharable in an operational sense.   
Did you reject that definition?  In the above you seem to just assume that we know what is 
meant by physicalism and physics and we just know it's inadequate.




By contrast, computationalism, as formulated in the UDA, leads to the
hypothesis of an arithmetical ontology resulting in a vastly redundant
computational infinity.


And this is different from string theory because string theory assumes real numbers which 
makes it bigger than a computational infinity?



This being the case, there is a dependency
from the outset on a fundamental selective principle


Which is?


in order to
justify the appearance of a lawlike observational physics


The justification of lawlike observation in physics is a topic of research, mostly 
centered around hopes that decoherence theory will explain the appearance of the classical 
world, which is necessary for observation.



; IOW before
it can advance to the stage that physicalism has already assumed at
the outset. That selective principle is a universal observational
psychology, based on the universal digital machine, whose primary
role is to justify the singularisation of a particular, lawlike
physics that comports with observation.


You use singularisation a lot.  I don't know what it means.  I don't think said 
selective principle exists.  It just something Bruno says must exist for his theory to 
work.  So he assumes is a posteriori instead of a priori.




It should be clear, therefore, that the psychology of observation is
not itself reducible to basic physics in this scheme of things. That
would be an egregious confusion of levels.


Only because you have assumed (which was the question) that psychology cannot be realized 
on the level of physics.  Suppose (as I think happens in one of Smullyan's stories) you 
are connected to a brain scanner and this scanner can then predict what you will do, 
including such thoughts as you remember, over the next 30sec or some short period over 
which you external experience is predictable. Would this imply that your psychology was 
reducible to physics?  I expect you will object that this isn't *everything* and that 
something is missed - but what is it and is it something that can be shared in any 
conceivable theory or is it simply ineffable 1p?



Moreover, it is not
straightforwardly reducible to the underlying arithmetical entities
and relations, because the selective 

Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread ghibbsa


On Thursday, June 12, 2014 8:20:16 PM UTC+1, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 4:22 PM, ghi...@gmail.com javascript: wrote:

  If the TT has been watered down, then the first question for me would be 
 doesn't this logically pre-assume a set of explicit standards existed in 
 the first place? 


 My answer is no. So am I a human or a computer?


Well the engagement's OFF if you're human. It's off anyway because I'm not 
really a woman. 

Sorry...wrong list. k
I'd be interested in the highlights of why you think no. I obviously am 
aware of plenty of literal reading instances of 'no'. But they are all 
cases of being 'beside' the point. Not everything is suitable to be left 
generic. A detailed test won't in the tray of what is.  

It seems to me one doesn't have to envisage very far down the path of 
what designing a proper test would entail to fairly sure the task itself 
would be extremely hard, and not necessarily possible absent some major 
theoretical work. 

Which makes the conception unviable probably for at least preceding 40 
years, since much easier, more objective and arguably more to the heart of 
the matter tests are plausibly available (also via some theory) from 
hardware/software signals

So if the way you mean 'no' is along the lines of someone had a big vision 
and so and so failed to realize the 'spirit'. A.no. Not in my view, 
because failing to do the work on the detail pretty much guarantees that 
outcome, or makes it vastly more likely. 

 . 


  Has there ever been a robust set of standards?


 No, except that whatever procedure you use to judge the level of 
 intelligence of your fellow Human Beings it is only fair that you use the 
 same procedure when judging machines. I admit this is imperfect, humans can 
 turn out to be smarter or dumber than originally thought, but it's the only 
 tool we have for judging fthings. If the judge is a idiot then the Turing 
 Test doesn't work very well, or if the subject is a genius but pretending 
 to be a idiot you well also probably end up making the wrong judgement but 
 such is life, you do the best you can with the tools at hand.


I'd certain concur these would be some major issues.  


 By the way, for a long time machines have been able to beautifully emulate 
 the behavior of two particular types of humans, those in a coma and those 
 that are dead. 


Didn't know that, but was reminded something that was said about Game 
Theory...it only predicted statisticians and psychopaths. ~Don't know if 
it's true, but if it was, why the bloody hell was that a reason to stop 
using it or restrict its useful domain of usage? That was a rhetorical 
question you psycho. 

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread David Nyman
On 13 June 2014 23:01, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 and
 their relation to modes of arithmetical truth. Absent those states and
 modes, there would be no physics, no observer and nothing to observe.

 At least that's Bruno's theory.

Well yes, it was Bruno's theory that I originally commented on. I said
that it had originally troubled me that it seemed as vulnerable to the
reduction/elimination impasse as any other ism based on purportedly
fundamental entities but, on further reflection, I thought it might be
able to escape that impasse, essentially for the reasons encapsulated
in my remark above. It seemed to me that this was, at least, an
important conceptual distinction. Wasn't that what we were discussing?

Anyway, I think I've said my piece for now. I'm sure there will be
other occasions ;-)

David

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
On 14 June 2014 10:01, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 6/13/2014 2:22 PM, David Nyman wrote:

 On 13 June 2014 20:44, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 under
 physicalism, in accounting for the origin of matter (which is basic).
 This makes it coherent, at least in principle, to ask for an
 exhaustive physical accounting of any given state of affairs. In the
 final analysis *everything* must be reducible, by assumption, to one
 or another description of some basic set of underlying physical
 relations.

 Under computationalism, by contrast, the epistemological logic is
 absolutely central in differentiating the lawful appearances of matter
 from the exhaustive redundancy of the computational base. Hence on
 these assumptions, even in principle, no state of affairs above the
 level of the basic ontology could ever be exhaustively accounted for
 by any catalogue of descriptions, however sophisticated or
 multi-levelled, of its merely physical dispositions, absent the
 selective logic of its epistemology.

 ?? Too dense for me.

 I think logic can be accounted for in 3p and can be observed in brains,
 as
 in computers.

 I'm sorry if it's hard to follow my drift, but I'm also a little
 flummoxed that we're still flogging this particular horse. Why is such
 a fundamental distinction between physicalism and computationalism
 still so contentious after all the to-ing and fro-ing on this very
 point on this list over the years? We are not debating the correctness
 of either of the theories under discussion, but rather the
 distinctively different role that is played by their various
 conceptual elements.

 To summarise, then: physicalism is the hypothesis that an exhaustively
 reduced account of any state of affairs whatsoever can, in principle,
 be rendered by reference to a particular, restricted class of
 fundamental entities and relations.


 So those fundamental entities can be numbers and the relations can be
 functions in arithmetic?

 It appears so, so far, from observation of how physical theories that work
have been constructed.

E.g.

Physical theory with words: GOD DID IT

Physical theory with numbers and so on:


​

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
On 14 June 2014 10:01, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 6/13/2014 2:22 PM, David Nyman wrote:

 Moreover, it is not

 straightforwardly reducible to the underlying arithmetical entities
 and relations, because the selective principle in question *depends
 on complex, computationally-instantiated epistemological states


 What's an epistemological state of an arithmetical entity?  Sounds like an
 egregious confusion of levels to me. :-)

 Well, our knowledge is, if comp is correct! :-)

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
On 14 June 2014 10:01, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


  Consequently, neither computation, nor the epistemological states it
 emulates, are dispensable (i.e. fully reducible) in this schema.


 It's not clear what emulates means.  I think Bruno proposes that
 arithmetical computation actually instantiates modal states like belief.
  But I think that may be stretching the meaning of belief.  If belief is
 defined in terms of propensity to act certain ways in certain contexts,
 then it seems it can be physically instantiated too.


Yes, as a propensity to act in a certain way, a belief is doubtless a
complex data structure. (But if comp is correct it's a finite one.)

Of course saying physically instantiated is assuming what you're trying
to prove.

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 4:48 PM, LizR wrote:

On 14 June 2014 10:01, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


Consequently, neither computation, nor the epistemological states it
emulates, are dispensable (i.e. fully reducible) in this schema.


It's not clear what emulates means.  I think Bruno proposes that 
arithmetical
computation actually instantiates modal states like belief.  But I think 
that may be
stretching the meaning of belief.  If belief is defined in terms of 
propensity to
act certain ways in certain contexts, then it seems it can be physically
instantiated too.


Yes, as a propensity to act in a certain way, a belief is doubtless a complex data 
structure. (But if comp is correct it's a finite one.)


Of course saying physically instantiated is assuming what you're trying to 
prove.


Proof is for logicians and mathematicians who come armed with assumptions they call 
axioms.

Physically instantiated isn't even a sentence, so you must be referring to If belief is 
defined in terms of propensity to act certain ways in certain contexts, then it seems it 
can be physically instantiated too.  I don't think that's just an assumption, it's an 
inductive inference given some ostensive definitions.



Brent

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
On 14 June 2014 12:26, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 6/13/2014 4:48 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 14 June 2014 10:01, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


   Consequently, neither computation, nor the epistemological states it
 emulates, are dispensable (i.e. fully reducible) in this schema.


  It's not clear what emulates means.  I think Bruno proposes that
 arithmetical computation actually instantiates modal states like belief.
  But I think that may be stretching the meaning of belief.  If belief is
 defined in terms of propensity to act certain ways in certain contexts,
 then it seems it can be physically instantiated too.


  Yes, as a propensity to act in a certain way, a belief is doubtless a
 complex data structure. (But if comp is correct it's a finite one.)

  Of course saying physically instantiated is assuming what you're
 trying to prove.


 Proof is for logicians and mathematicians who come armed with assumptions
 they call axioms.


That's right, which is why maths and logic appear to be the only things we
can know about for sure. The question is whether that has any ontological
implications. I don't know of any way to prove that it does or doesn't,
which is why I remain agnostic.


 Physically instantiated isn't even a sentence, so you must be referring
 to If belief is defined in terms of propensity to act certain ways in
 certain contexts, then it seems it can be physically instantiated too.  I
 don't think that's just an assumption, it's an inductive inference given
 some ostensive definitions.


Do you want me to wear my fingers out? Obviously I'm referring to the quote
immediately above, that's why it's there! Anyway, if that's an inductive
inference it appears to be one that assumes the materialist position,
unless you are being explicitly agnostic on what physically means (but
most people who use it like that aren't, so I'd expect you to say so). The
materialist position is the starting point of comp, so it will trip over
the reversal unless you can point out where Bruno's gone wrong.

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
On 13 June 2014 20:44, Pierz pier...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes. But I have to wonder what we're doing wrong, because any
 sophisticated piece of  modern software such as a modern OS or even this
 humble mailing list/forum software we are using is already hugely
 mind-bogglingly incremental. It has evolved over decades of incremental
 improvement involving thousands upon thousands of workers building up
 layers of increasing abstraction from the unfriendly silicon goings-on down
 below. And yet Siri, far from being a virtual Scarlett Johannson, is still
 pretty much dumb as dog-shit (though she has some neat bits of crystallised
 intelligence built in. Inspired by She I asked her what she was wearing,
 and she said, I can't tell you but it doesn't come off.). Well, I'm still
 agnostic on comp, so I don't have to decide whether this conspicuous
 failure represents evidence against computationalism. I do however consider
 the bullish predictions of the likes of Deutsch (and even our own dear
 Bruno) that we shall be uploading our brains or something by the end of the
 century or sooner to be deluded. Deutsch wrote once (BoI?) that the
 computational power required for human intelligence is already present in a
 modern laptop; we just haven't had the programming breakthrough yet. I
 think that is preposterous and can hardly credit he actually believes it.

 This looks like a more realistic estimate...

http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/163051-simulating-1-second-of-human-brain-activity-takes-82944-processors

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
On 13 June 2014 23:35, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

 On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 01:44:25AM -0700, Pierz wrote:
  Yes. But I have to wonder what we're doing wrong, because any
 sophisticated
  piece of  modern software such as a modern OS or even this humble mailing
  list/forum software we are using is already hugely mind-bogglingly
  incremental. It has evolved over decades of incremental improvement
  involving thousands upon thousands of workers building up layers of
  increasing abstraction from the unfriendly silicon goings-on down below.
  And yet Siri, far from being a virtual Scarlett Johannson, is still
 pretty
  much dumb as dog-shit (though she has some neat bits of crystallised
  intelligence built in. Inspired by She I asked her what she was
 wearing,
  and she said, I can't tell you but it doesn't come off.). Well, I'm
 still
  agnostic on comp, so I don't have to decide whether this conspicuous
  failure represents evidence against computationalism. I do however
 consider
  the bullish predictions of the likes of Deutsch (and even our own dear
  Bruno) that we shall be uploading our brains or something by the end of
 the
  century or sooner to be deluded. Deutsch wrote once (BoI?) that the
  computational power required for human intelligence is already present
 in a
  modern laptop; we just haven't had the programming breakthrough yet. I
  think that is preposterous and can hardly credit he actually believes it.
 

 It overstates the facts somewhat - a modern laptop is probably still
 about 3 orders of magnitude less powerful than a human brain, but with
 Moore's law, that gap will be closed in about 15 years.

 However, it is also true that having a 1000-fold more powerful
 computer does not get you human intelligence, so the programming
 breakthrough is still required.

 Cheers
 --


 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

  Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret
  (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)

 

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
On 13 June 2014 23:35, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

 On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 01:44:25AM -0700, Pierz wrote:
  Yes. But I have to wonder what we're doing wrong, because any
 sophisticated
  piece of  modern software such as a modern OS or even this humble mailing
  list/forum software we are using is already hugely mind-bogglingly
  incremental. It has evolved over decades of incremental improvement
  involving thousands upon thousands of workers building up layers of
  increasing abstraction from the unfriendly silicon goings-on down below.
  And yet Siri, far from being a virtual Scarlett Johannson, is still
 pretty
  much dumb as dog-shit (though she has some neat bits of crystallised
  intelligence built in. Inspired by She I asked her what she was
 wearing,
  and she said, I can't tell you but it doesn't come off.). Well, I'm
 still
  agnostic on comp, so I don't have to decide whether this conspicuous
  failure represents evidence against computationalism. I do however
 consider
  the bullish predictions of the likes of Deutsch (and even our own dear
  Bruno) that we shall be uploading our brains or something by the end of
 the
  century or sooner to be deluded. Deutsch wrote once (BoI?) that the
  computational power required for human intelligence is already present
 in a
  modern laptop; we just haven't had the programming breakthrough yet. I
  think that is preposterous and can hardly credit he actually believes it.
 

 It overstates the facts somewhat - a modern laptop is probably still
 about 3 orders of magnitude less powerful than a human brain, but with
 Moore's law, that gap will be closed in about 15 years.


Moore's law appears to have stopped working about 10 years ago, going by a
comparison of modern home computers with old ones. That is, the processors
haven't increased much in speed, but they have gained more cores, i.e.
they've been parallelised, and more memory and more storage. But the
density of the components on the chips hasn't increased by the predicted
amount (or so I'm told).


 However, it is also true that having a 1000-fold more powerful
 computer does not get you human intelligence, so the programming
 breakthrough is still required.

 Yes, you have to know how people do it.

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread Russell Standish
On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 01:52:01PM +1200, LizR wrote:
 
 Moore's law appears to have stopped working about 10 years ago, going by a
 comparison of modern home computers with old ones. That is, the processors
 haven't increased much in speed, but they have gained more cores, i.e.
 they've been parallelised, and more memory and more storage. But the
 density of the components on the chips hasn't increased by the predicted
 amount (or so I'm told).
 

Moore's law was never about GHz. It was originally about number of
transistors per dollar, and with greater transistor counts per CPU, that has
been turned into bigger caches and multiple cores (with 50+ core chips
now on the market).

But of real interest is processing power per dollar as a function of
time. This has been exponential since the start of the computing age
(perhaps even with a reduction of the time constant sometime in the
'90s), and shows no sign of slowing down. The rate of 1 order of
magnitude of performance improvement at a given price point every 5
years has held throughout my professional life. In my career, the
following purchases were made*:

1992 CM5, 4GFlops $1.5M
1996 SGI Power Challenge, 8GFlops, $800K
2000 SGI Origin 56 GFlops $1.2M
2004 Dell cluster, 1TF, $500K
2013 HP GPU cluster, 300TF, $500K

* subject to a certain amount uncertainty due to my recall of the
  facts

Attached is an image of the performance per dollar plotted as a
function of year.

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret 
 (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)


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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
Oh, OK, obviously I was misinformed. I will smack Charles' bottom later.


On 14 June 2014 14:27, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

 On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 01:52:01PM +1200, LizR wrote:
 
  Moore's law appears to have stopped working about 10 years ago, going by
 a
  comparison of modern home computers with old ones. That is, the
 processors
  haven't increased much in speed, but they have gained more cores, i.e.
  they've been parallelised, and more memory and more storage. But the
  density of the components on the chips hasn't increased by the predicted
  amount (or so I'm told).
 

 Moore's law was never about GHz. It was originally about number of
 transistors per dollar, and with greater transistor counts per CPU, that
 has
 been turned into bigger caches and multiple cores (with 50+ core chips
 now on the market).

 But of real interest is processing power per dollar as a function of
 time. This has been exponential since the start of the computing age
 (perhaps even with a reduction of the time constant sometime in the
 '90s), and shows no sign of slowing down. The rate of 1 order of
 magnitude of performance improvement at a given price point every 5
 years has held throughout my professional life. In my career, the
 following purchases were made*:

 1992 CM5, 4GFlops $1.5M
 1996 SGI Power Challenge, 8GFlops, $800K
 2000 SGI Origin 56 GFlops $1.2M
 2004 Dell cluster, 1TF, $500K
 2013 HP GPU cluster, 300TF, $500K

 * subject to a certain amount uncertainty due to my recall of the
   facts

 Attached is an image of the performance per dollar plotted as a
 function of year.

 --


 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

  Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret
  (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)

 

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread Russell Standish
On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 02:22:56PM +1200, LizR wrote:
 Oh, OK, obviously I was misinformed. I will smack Charles' bottom later.
 
 
 On 14 June 2014 14:27, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:
 
  On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 01:52:01PM +1200, LizR wrote:
  
   Moore's law appears to have stopped working about 10 years ago, going by
  a
   comparison of modern home computers with old ones. That is, the
  processors
   haven't increased much in speed, but they have gained more cores, i.e.
   they've been parallelised, and more memory and more storage. But the
   density of the components on the chips hasn't increased by the predicted
   amount (or so I'm told).
  
 
  Moore's law was never about GHz. It was originally about number of
  transistors per dollar, and with greater transistor counts per CPU, that
  has
  been turned into bigger caches and multiple cores (with 50+ core chips
  now on the market).
 
  But of real interest is processing power per dollar as a function of
  time. This has been exponential since the start of the computing age
  (perhaps even with a reduction of the time constant sometime in the
  '90s), and shows no sign of slowing down. The rate of 1 order of
  magnitude of performance improvement at a given price point every 5
  years has held throughout my professional life. In my career, the
  following purchases were made*:
 
  1992 CM5, 4GFlops $1.5M
  1996 SGI Power Challenge, 8GFlops, $800K
  2000 SGI Origin 56 GFlops $1.2M
  2004 Dell cluster, 1TF, $500K
  2013 HP GPU cluster, 300TF, $500K
 
  * subject to a certain amount uncertainty due to my recall of the
facts
 
  Attached is an image of the performance per dollar plotted as a
  function of year.
 

Incidently, the kink at 2000 was caused by the move from proprietry
systems to commodity systems running Linux. I tried to make the 2000
purchase a Linux-based purchase, but was unable to convince my
colleagues. If I'd been successful, the curve would have been a lot
flatter!

Cheers

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret 
 (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)


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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
We all have our little kinks :)


On 14 June 2014 14:38, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:

 On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 02:22:56PM +1200, LizR wrote:
  Oh, OK, obviously I was misinformed. I will smack Charles' bottom later.
 
 
  On 14 June 2014 14:27, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:
 
   On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 01:52:01PM +1200, LizR wrote:
   
Moore's law appears to have stopped working about 10 years ago,
 going by
   a
comparison of modern home computers with old ones. That is, the
   processors
haven't increased much in speed, but they have gained more cores,
 i.e.
they've been parallelised, and more memory and more storage. But the
density of the components on the chips hasn't increased by the
 predicted
amount (or so I'm told).
   
  
   Moore's law was never about GHz. It was originally about number of
   transistors per dollar, and with greater transistor counts per CPU,
 that
   has
   been turned into bigger caches and multiple cores (with 50+ core chips
   now on the market).
  
   But of real interest is processing power per dollar as a function of
   time. This has been exponential since the start of the computing age
   (perhaps even with a reduction of the time constant sometime in the
   '90s), and shows no sign of slowing down. The rate of 1 order of
   magnitude of performance improvement at a given price point every 5
   years has held throughout my professional life. In my career, the
   following purchases were made*:
  
   1992 CM5, 4GFlops $1.5M
   1996 SGI Power Challenge, 8GFlops, $800K
   2000 SGI Origin 56 GFlops $1.2M
   2004 Dell cluster, 1TF, $500K
   2013 HP GPU cluster, 300TF, $500K
  
   * subject to a certain amount uncertainty due to my recall of the
 facts
  
   Attached is an image of the performance per dollar plotted as a
   function of year.
  

 Incidently, the kink at 2000 was caused by the move from proprietry
 systems to commodity systems running Linux. I tried to make the 2000
 purchase a Linux-based purchase, but was unable to convince my
 colleagues. If I'd been successful, the curve would have been a lot
 flatter!

 Cheers

 --


 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

  Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret
  (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)

 

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Re: The Really Real Part of Reality

2014-06-13 Thread Kim Jones

 On 14 Jun 2014, at 1:20 am, ghib...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 when you never read anything I say (and have *never* responded directly 
 explicitly to anything I say).

I don't think you can get away with that. That reeks of something or other on 
the emotional level. I would say that people generally make the best effort to 
read and understand your posts many of which are highly detailed and yes, 
verbose. I actually find Bruno easier to understand than you on a plain english 
language level and you are the native English speaker. Now just wrap your head 
around that. I would like to understand what you are on about a whole lot 
better but am usually stonkered by your writing style. A good rule of thumb to 
adopt is to not write anything in a white heat of passion but to write the 
shortest possible sentences and use the minimal amount of words. Throw out all 
unnecessary adjectives. These are just personal value judgement-laden objects 
anyway and say far more about the writer than what the writer is trying to 
communicate. This is a plea for simplicity. If people don't respond In a way 
you might want, I am suggesting that they may be finding you a tad tedious. 
Having said that, I sincerely mean it when I say that I believe you have 
something important to say and would like to come to grips with it. 

Kim

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 5:45 PM, LizR wrote:

On 14 June 2014 12:26, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 6/13/2014 4:48 PM, LizR wrote:

On 14 June 2014 10:01, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


Consequently, neither computation, nor the epistemological states it
emulates, are dispensable (i.e. fully reducible) in this schema.


It's not clear what emulates means.  I think Bruno proposes that 
arithmetical
computation actually instantiates modal states like belief.  But I 
think that
may be stretching the meaning of belief.  If belief is defined in 
terms of
propensity to act certain ways in certain contexts, then it seems it 
can be
physically instantiated too.


Yes, as a propensity to act in a certain way, a belief is doubtless a 
complex data
structure. (But if comp is correct it's a finite one.)

Of course saying physically instantiated is assuming what you're trying 
to prove.


Proof is for logicians and mathematicians who come armed with assumptions 
they call
axioms.


That's right, which is why maths and logic appear to be the only things we can know 
about for sure. The question is whether that has any ontological implications. I don't 
know of any way to prove that it does or doesn't, which is why I remain agnostic.



Physically instantiated isn't even a sentence, so you must be referring to 
If
belief is defined in terms of propensity to act certain ways in certain 
contexts,
then it seems it can be physically instantiated too.  I don't think that's 
just an
assumption, it's an inductive inference given some ostensive definitions.


Do you want me to wear my fingers out? Obviously I'm referring to the quote immediately 
above, that's why it's there! Anyway, if that's an inductive inference it appears to be 
one that assumes the materialist position, unless you are being explicitly agnostic on 
what physically means (but most people who use it like that aren't, so I'd expect you 
to say so).


I thought I'd been pretty clear that it's ill defined, a point on which I agree with 
Bruno.  I tried to define it in the exchange with David, but he seemed to reject my 
definition and just assumed everybody knows what it means.


The materialist position is the starting point of comp, so it will trip over the 
reversal unless you can point out where Bruno's gone wrong.


I wrote several paragraphs on why I don't find Bruno's arguments very 
persuasive.

Brent

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread meekerdb

On 6/13/2014 6:52 PM, LizR wrote:
On 13 June 2014 23:35, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au 
mailto:li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:


On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 01:44:25AM -0700, Pierz wrote:
 Yes. But I have to wonder what we're doing wrong, because any 
sophisticated
 piece of  modern software such as a modern OS or even this humble mailing
 list/forum software we are using is already hugely mind-bogglingly
 incremental. It has evolved over decades of incremental improvement
 involving thousands upon thousands of workers building up layers of
 increasing abstraction from the unfriendly silicon goings-on down below.
 And yet Siri, far from being a virtual Scarlett Johannson, is still pretty
 much dumb as dog-shit (though she has some neat bits of crystallised
 intelligence built in. Inspired by She I asked her what she was wearing,
 and she said, I can't tell you but it doesn't come off.). Well, I'm 
still
 agnostic on comp, so I don't have to decide whether this conspicuous
 failure represents evidence against computationalism. I do however 
consider
 the bullish predictions of the likes of Deutsch (and even our own dear
 Bruno) that we shall be uploading our brains or something by the end of 
the
 century or sooner to be deluded. Deutsch wrote once (BoI?) that the
 computational power required for human intelligence is already present in 
a
 modern laptop; we just haven't had the programming breakthrough yet. I
 think that is preposterous and can hardly credit he actually believes it.


It overstates the facts somewhat - a modern laptop is probably still
about 3 orders of magnitude less powerful than a human brain, but with
Moore's law, that gap will be closed in about 15 years.


Moore's law appears to have stopped working about 10 years ago, going by a comparison of 
modern home computers with old ones. That is, the processors haven't increased much in 
speed, but they have gained more cores, i.e. they've been parallelised, and more 
memory and more storage. But the density of the components on the chips hasn't increased 
by the predicted amount (or so I'm told).


I have a theory that no matter how fast they make the processors Microsoft will devise an 
operating system to slow them down.


Brent
The first time Microsoft makes a product that doesn't suck will be when they build vacuum 
cleaners.

--- Anon

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread Russell Standish
On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 08:41:42PM -0700, meekerdb wrote:
 On 6/13/2014 6:52 PM, LizR wrote:
 
 Moore's law appears to have stopped working about 10 years ago,
 going by a comparison of modern home computers with old ones. That
 is, the processors haven't increased much in speed, but they have
 gained more cores, i.e. they've been parallelised, and more
 memory and more storage. But the density of the components on the
 chips hasn't increased by the predicted amount (or so I'm told).
 
 I have a theory that no matter how fast they make the processors
 Microsoft will devise an operating system to slow them down.
 

That was true for quite some time, but they do seem to have reversed that
trend in the last couple of releases. Win 7 seems a  little snappier
than XP, and Win 8 is reportedly even more so (though I've never used it).

Conversely, Linux appears to have become more bloated over the years,
although not as dramatically as Windows did.

Just saying - I happen to use Linux as my primary OS, and will quite
possibly remain doing so for the rest of my life.

Cheers

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret 
 (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)


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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
On 14 June 2014 15:41, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  I have a theory that no matter how fast they make the processors
 Microsoft will devise an operating system to slow them down.

 Brent
 The first time Microsoft makes a product that doesn't suck will be when
 they build vacuum cleaners.


Teehee.

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-13 Thread LizR
OK looks like I will have to find more time to read the small print, i.e.
all the posts on here, or give up trying. Well, unless you'd care to
summarise the reasons you don't find Bruno's arguments very persuasive (On
days with an R I could do with some support for my instinctive feeling
that That can't be right! But I can't see why not...)


On 14 June 2014 15:32, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

  On 6/13/2014 5:45 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 14 June 2014 12:26, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

   On 6/13/2014 4:48 PM, LizR wrote:

  On 14 June 2014 10:01, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


   Consequently, neither computation, nor the epistemological states it
 emulates, are dispensable (i.e. fully reducible) in this schema.


  It's not clear what emulates means.  I think Bruno proposes that
 arithmetical computation actually instantiates modal states like belief.
  But I think that may be stretching the meaning of belief.  If belief is
 defined in terms of propensity to act certain ways in certain contexts,
 then it seems it can be physically instantiated too.


  Yes, as a propensity to act in a certain way, a belief is doubtless a
 complex data structure. (But if comp is correct it's a finite one.)

  Of course saying physically instantiated is assuming what you're
 trying to prove.


  Proof is for logicians and mathematicians who come armed with
 assumptions they call axioms.


  That's right, which is why maths and logic appear to be the only things
 we can know about for sure. The question is whether that has any
 ontological implications. I don't know of any way to prove that it does or
 doesn't, which is why I remain agnostic.


 Physically instantiated isn't even a sentence, so you must be referring
 to If belief is defined in terms of propensity to act certain ways in
 certain contexts, then it seems it can be physically instantiated too.  I
 don't think that's just an assumption, it's an inductive inference given
 some ostensive definitions.


  Do you want me to wear my fingers out? Obviously I'm referring to the
 quote immediately above, that's why it's there! Anyway, if that's an
 inductive inference it appears to be one that assumes the materialist
 position, unless you are being explicitly agnostic on what physically
 means (but most people who use it like that aren't, so I'd expect you to
 say so).


 I thought I'd been pretty clear that it's ill defined, a point on which I
 agree with Bruno.  I tried to define it in the exchange with David, but he
 seemed to reject my definition and just assumed everybody knows what it
 means.


   The materialist position is the starting point of comp, so it will trip
 over the reversal unless you can point out where Bruno's gone wrong.


 I wrote several paragraphs on why I don't find Bruno's arguments very
 persuasive.

 Brent

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