Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-25 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 25 Aug 2012, at 07:53, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 8/24/2012 12:19 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 23 Aug 2012, at 03:21, Stephen P. King wrote:

Bruno does not seem to ever actually address this directly. It is  
left as an open problem



The body problem?

I address this directly as I show how we have to translate the body  
problem in a pure problem of arithmetic, and that is why eventually  
we cannot postulate anything physical to solve the mind body  
problem without losing the quanta qualia distinction. Again this is  
a conclusion of a reasoning.


Dear Bruno,

   OK! But just take this one small step further. Losing the  
quanta / qualia distinction is the same thing as loosing the ability  
to define one's self.


I am not talking of someone losing that distinction, but on losing the  
ability to use the distinction between G and G*, and between Z1 and  
Z1*, and also the ability to use S4Grz1 in that context.


The interest of using the machine theory of self reference is that we  
can distinguish between what the machine can say, and what is true  
wabout what the machine can say, through what I called already the  
Solovay split.





It is the vanishing of identity. This is exactly why I am claiming  
that step 8 goes too far!


AUDA comes after UDA, and is in some sense independent. But anyway, I  
was not alluding to an experience, but to a theory of mind and matter.




The idea that we can remove the necessity of a robust physical  
universe and yet retain all of its properties is the assumption of  
primitive substance but just turned inside-out. Look at the  
substance article here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_theory


   Substance theory, or substance attribute theory, is an  
ontological theory about objecthood, positing that a substance is  
distinct from its properties. A thing-in-itself is a property-bearer  
that must be distinguished from the properties it bears.


   What purpose does substance serve here? By Occam it is  
unnecessary and thus need not be postulated or imagined to exist.  
Primitive matter would be this notion of substance and as you point  
out, it is irrelevant. But the bundle of properties that define for  
us the appearance of physical stuff cannot be waved away.


They are not.



Reduction to bare arithmetic as you propose eliminates access to the  
very properties required for interaction and this includes the means  
to distinguish self from not self.


Here you are technically false. If you don't want to the math, read  
any conclsuoion of papers aroung Gödel 1931. The notion of universal  
computations, and implementation can be defined in arithmetic, like  
interaction, etc. The herad things is to derive the interaction as  
they are described by physics, but that is the result. Then AUDA  
shapes the general solution.






And AUDA is the illustration of the universal machine tackles that  
problem, and this gives already the theology of the machine,  
including its propositional physics (the logic of measure one).


   But this is ignoring the non-constructable aspects that make out  
finite naming schemes have a relative measure zero. What is the  
measure of the Integers in the Reals?


Which real? An additive measure? What is this question for, as the  
measure are on the continuum of the infinite histories?


You keep seeing problems where there are none, and not seeing problem  
where I point on them.








There is really only one major disagreement between Bruno and I  
and it is our definitions of Universality. He defines computations  
and numbers are existing completely seperated from the physical  
and I insist that there must be at least one physical system that  
can actually implement a given computation.


This is almost revisionism. I challenge you to find a standard book  
in theoretical computer science in which the physical is even just  
invoked to define the notion of computation.


   How about Turing's own papers? http://www.turingarchive.org/viewer/?id=459title=1 
 Without the possibility of physical implementation (not attachment  
to any particular physical system which is contra universality)  
there is no possibility of any input or output control. Peter Wegner  
et al make some some powerful arguments in terms of interactive  
computation...


It is interesting but it does not concerns us a priori. If if helps  
you to find a solution please do.









Most notion of physical implementations of computation use the  
mathematical notion above. Not the contrary. Deutsch' thesis is not  
Church's thesis.


   Sure, but Deutsch is not trying to make computation float free of  
the physical world


Unlike you in your last post, Deustch does postulate a form of  
physicalism, through his thesis, but it can be shown inconsistent with  
comp. Indeed that's an easy consequence of UDA. The quantum many- 
worlds extend it comp many dreams, and both the collapse and the wave  
are appearances.




and thus 

Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-24 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 23 Aug 2012, at 03:21, Stephen P. King wrote:

 Bruno does not seem to ever actually address this directly. It is  
left as an open problem



The body problem?

I address this directly as I show how we have to translate the body  
problem in a pure problem of arithmetic, and that is why eventually we  
cannot postulate anything physical to solve the mind body problem  
without losing the quanta qualia distinction. Again this is a  
conclusion of a reasoning.


And AUDA is the illustration of the universal machine tackles that  
problem, and this gives already the theology of the machine, including  
its propositional physics (the logic of measure one).



There is really only one major disagreement between Bruno and I and  
it is our definitions of Universality. He defines computations and  
numbers are existing completely seperated from the physical and I  
insist that there must be at least one physical system that can  
actually implement a given computation.


This is almost revisionism. I challenge you to find a standard book in  
theoretical computer science in which the physical is even just  
invoked to define the notion of computation.


Most notion of physical implementations of computation use the  
mathematical notion above. Not the contrary. Deutsch' thesis is not  
Church's thesis.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-23 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard, 

There are an infinite number of different monads, since
the world is filled with them and each is a
different perspective on the whole of the rest. 
Not only that, but they keep changing, as
all life does.

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/23/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-22, 11:24:16
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


What exactly determines the 10^500 number?


On 8/22/2012 9:19 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

That there are 10^500 possible configurations of the monads. 
Scientist believe that each possible universe 
contains but one kind of monad..


On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist 
 
What is the landscape problem ?
 
 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-21, 21:26:58
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Stephan, 


I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant 
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

?teinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC. ?rXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009. 


?ovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231. 


? Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that do not 
have the landscape problem...




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma 
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,


? Could you link some sources on this?




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
Hi guys,
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--?nstead, they represent things that 
exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.


The equations of string theory describe strings. So how does it follow that 
strings aren't real. That's like saying a sentence that describes my house 
shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and not 
reality itself. But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least some 
part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of reality, but 
My house is blue. does not.

Brent



? When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to have a 
physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful as a 
physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The 
LHC is looking for such evidence... 





For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
it is my address. 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012 




--



-- 
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. 
~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-23 Thread Stephen P. King

Hi Roger,

OK, we agree on this. The question then becomes how to explain the 
appearance of extension.


On 8/23/2012 8:01 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King
Monads could never be embedded in anything because they are inextended.
You as a person are inextended. Mind is inextended. Feelings are 
inextended.

Thoughts are inextended.
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net mailto:rclo...@verizon.net
8/23/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so 
everything could function.


- Receiving the following content -
*From:* Stephen P. King mailto:stephe...@charter.net
*Receiver:* everything-list mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
*Time:* 2012-08-22, 11:19:29
*Subject:* Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best
mereology

Hi Richard,

This description assumes an embedding space-time that is
separable from the monads in it. One alternative is to work with
an abstract model of (closed  under mutual inclusion) totally
disconnected compact spaces where the individual components of the
space are the images that a set of mutually reflecting monads
have. This allows us to use Greene's r - 1/r duality and the
Stone duality as well. ;-)

On 8/22/2012 9:15 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Yes Stephan,
The 10^500 possible windings of flux constraining the
compactified dimensions
are sufficient to populate some 10^120 universes with every monad
unique or distinct.

The CYMs are known to be discrete
and since the hyperfine constant varies across the universe
it is likely that the monads are distinct.

That this all comes from a subspace of ennumerable particles
to my mind satisfies Occum's Razor.
Richard

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 7:36 AM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a
problem! But that is kinda my point, we have to use
meta-theories of one sort or another to evaluate theories.
Occam's Razor is a nice example... My point is that
explanations should be hard to vary and get the result that
one needs to match the data or else it is not an
explanation at all. One can get anything they want with a
theory that has landscapes. Look!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to
the large number of possible false vacua in string theory.
The landscape includes so many possible configurations that
some physicists think that the known laws of physics, the
standard model and general relativity with a positive
cosmological constant, occur in at least one of them. The
anthropic landscape refers to the collection of those
portions of the landscape that are suitable for supporting
human life, an application of the anthropic principle that
selects a subset of the theoretically possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted
as 10500. The large number of possibilities arises from
different choices of Calabi-Yau manifolds and different
values of generalized magnetic fluxes over different homology
cycles. If one assumes that there is no structure in the
space of vacua, the problem of finding one with a
sufficiently small cosmological constant is NP complete,
being a version of the subset sum problem.

Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


On 8/22/2012 2:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?
 Is there any evidence in any theory that only one possible
set of physical laws has to pervade all of existence, or is
this just an unsupported preconception/hope of physicists
who've spent a big chunk of their lives looking for a unique
theory?

To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation
for why only one set of physical law can be is a lot like
the Copenhagen theory's attempt to rescue a single history,
despite that nothing in the theory or the math would suggest
as much.

Jason

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist
yann...@gmail.com mailto:yann...@gmail.com wrote:

Stephan,

I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each
monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the
hyperfine constant
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net
wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard

Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-23 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

I don't know if compact manifolds are unique, that's your forte.
But monads are definitely not unique-- they are infinitely varied and keep 
varying.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/23/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-22, 12:34:59
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Stephan,


According to Shing-Tung Yau  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau 
current Head of the Harvard Math Dept. who verified Calabi's Conjecture,
the compact manifolds are 1000 Planck lengths across
and are constraaned by higher-order EM flux that winds thru its 500 holes
(see The Shape of Inner Space by Yau).


It is considered that each flux winding has 10 quantum states
so that the total number of distinct windings is 10^500.


I suggest that the number of quantum states rather
may equal the dimensionality of the compact manifolds,
so that the number of possibilities is 6^500 or 10^389,
which is just enough to fill a good sized universe like ours
with every Compact Manifold being unique.


Thanks for your interest.
Richard



On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 11:24 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

What exactly determines the 10^500 number?


On 8/22/2012 9:19 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

That there are 10^500 possible configurations of the monads. 
Scientist believe that each possible universe 
contains but one kind of monad..


On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist 
 
What is the landscape problem ?
 
 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-21, 21:26:58
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Stephan, 


I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant 
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

?teinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC. ?rXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009.


?ovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231. 


? Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that do not 
have the landscape problem...




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma 
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,


? Could you link some sources on this?




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
Hi guys,
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--?nstead, they represent things that 
exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.


The equations of string theory describe strings. So how does it follow that 
strings aren't real. That's like saying a sentence that describes my house 
shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and not 
reality itself. But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least some 
part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of reality, but 
My house is blue. does not.

Brent



? When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to have a 
physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful as a 
physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The 
LHC is looking for such evidence... 





For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
it is my address. 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012 




--



-- 
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. 
~ Francis Bacon
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Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-23 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

That's why I am pleased ro have you as a fellow explorer.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/23/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-22, 13:16:14
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Thank God- just an expression.


On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 12:54 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

Hi Richard,

I am familiar with those idea and several others that are similar (such as 
that of Matti Pitkanen who I have had long discussions with). Yau and the 
others seem to retain the same ontological assumptions that modern physics has 
been using. My philosophical inquiry is exploring alternative ontologies that 
do not assume primitive physicality as fundamental. This has forced me to go 
back and dig up all of the prior work, such as Leibniz and Descartes, on 
ontology. 
It is ironic but the claimed rejection of philosophical implications and 
questions by modern physicist and their shut up and calculate attitudes have 
only deepened the problem that they face. Only recently, physicists like Chris 
Isham and Roger Penrose have had the timerity to broach the philosophical 
questions and have faced the problems squarely.

On 8/22/2012 12:34 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Stephen,


According to Shing-Tung Yau  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau  
current Head of the Harvard Math Dept. who verified Calabi's Conjecture,
the compact manifolds are 1000 Planck lengths across
and are constraaned by higher-order EM flux that winds thru its 500 holes
(see The Shape of Inner Space by Yau).


It is considered that each flux winding has 10 quantum states
so that the total number of distinct windings is 10^500.


I suggest that the number of quantum states rather
may equal the dimensionality of the compact manifolds,
so that the number of possibilities is 6^500 or 10^389,
which is just enough to fill a good sized universe like ours
with every Compact Manifold being unique.


Thanks for your interest.
Richard



On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 11:24 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

What exactly determines the 10^500 number?


On 8/22/2012 9:19 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

That there are 10^500 possible configurations of the monads. 
Scientist believe that each possible universe 
contains but one kind of monad..


On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist 
 
What is the landscape problem ?
 
 
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-21, 21:26:58
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Stephan, 


I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant 
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

?teinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC. ?rXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009. 


?ovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231. 


? Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that do not 
have the landscape problem...




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma 
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,


? Could you link some sources on this?




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
Hi guys,
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--?nstead, they represent things that 
exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.


The equations of string theory describe strings. So how does it follow that 
strings aren't real. That's like saying a sentence that describes my house 
shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and not 
reality itself. But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least some 
part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of reality, but 
My house is blue. does not.

Brent



? When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to have a 
physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful as a 
physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The 
LHC

Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-23 Thread Roger Clough
Hi meekerdb 

IMHO Empty strings are not monads, they are just empty strings.
Monads are inextended. Even though they may contain nothing,
empty strings are still extended as I see it.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/23/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: meekerdb 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-22, 21:35:56
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


On 8/22/2012 6:21 PM, Stephen P. King wrote: 
On 8/22/2012 7:43 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 1:09 PM, Stephen P. King wrote: 
On 8/22/2012 2:44 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 4:36 AM, Stephen P. King wrote: 
Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! But that is 
kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories of one sort or another to evaluate 
theories. Occam's Razor is a nice example... My point is that explanations 
should be hard to vary and get the result that one needs to match the data or 
else it is not an explanation at all. One can get anything they want with a 
theory that has landscapes. Look! 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the large number 
of possible false vacua in string theory. The landscape includes so many 
possible configurations that some physicists think that the known laws of 
physics, the standard model and general relativity with a positive cosmological 
constant, occur in at least one of them. The anthropic landscape refers to the 
collection of those portions of the landscape that are suitable for supporting 
human life, an application of the anthropic principle that selects a subset of 
the theoretically possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 10500. The 
large number of possibilities arises from different choices of Calabi-Yau 
manifolds and different values of generalized magnetic fluxes over different 
homology cycles. If one assumes that there is no structure in the space of 
vacua, the problem of finding one with a sufficiently small cosmological 
constant is NP complete, being a version of the subset sum problem.

Boom, there it is! The computation problem!

NP-complete problems, or just N-problems, are ones that consume a lot of 
computational resources for large problems.  But the required resources are 
finite and the problems are solvable.  So what's the problem?

Brent
-- 


It is all about how big the finite problems grow to and whether or not 
their demand for resources can be kept up with the load. It seems to me that 
Nature would divide up the labor into as many niches as possible and have a 
distributed on demand system rather than a single top down computation system.


But you're trying to explain nature.  You seem to be assuming nature as a 
limited resource in the explanation, thus assuming the thing you're trying to 
explain.  Bruno at least puts his explanation in Platonia where the resources 
are infinite.

Brent
--

Hi Brent,

Of course I am trying to explain Nature, in the sense of building a 
ontological theoretical framework. If one starts assuming that Nature has 
infinite resources available then one has to ask why is there a finite world 
with all the thermodynamic drudgery? 

How do you know the world is finite?  Most cosmologies allow that the 
multiverse is infinite in extent.


Bruno does not seem to ever actually address this directly. 

Sure he does.  The UD only uses finite resources at any give step - the states 
are countable and are only executed finitely.


It is left as an open problem. This is why he dismisses the NP-Complete 
problem so casually... It is easy to think that way when thinking in top - 
down terms. I am assuming the known physical laws, particularly thermodynamics 
and working back down to the ontology. 

Physical laws are never 'known'.  They are models to explain our observations.  
If you assume them, then you've assume the model is correct and the ontology is 
whatever exists in the model.  Why would you do that??


He and I are looking from opposite directions. It does not mean that we 
fundamentally disagree on the general picture.
There is really only one major disagreement between Bruno and I and it is 
our definitions of Universality. He defines computations and numbers are 
existing completely seperated from the physical and I insist that there must be 
at least one physical system that can actually implement a given computation. 

I think it is probably a consequence of his theory that persons can only exist 
when physics exists and vice versa; but it is difficult to work out the 
implications (especially for me, maybe not for Bruno).


This puts the material worlds and immaterial realm on equal ontological 
footings and joined together in a isomorphism type duality relation because of 
this restriction. 

That means

Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-23 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

If you can measure it, or potentially do so it's extended.
Mass. size, color, voltage, etc. Whatever physical
science deals with.

Science thus deals exclusively with extended objects.

If you can think of something, the thought (Where did i put that damn tie ?)  
is inextended,
although the (out-in-the=world) object of thought (an actual tie in the closet) 
is extended.


Note that the tie you thought of is inextended while being a thought,
but extended as a tie actually hanging in the closet.





Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/23/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-23, 08:18:36
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Hi Roger,

OK, we agree on this. The question then becomes how to explain the 
appearance of extension.

On 8/23/2012 8:01 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King 

Monads could never be embedded in anything because they are inextended.
You as a person are inextended. Mind is inextended. Feelings are inextended.
Thoughts are inextended.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/23/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-22, 11:19:29
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Hi Richard,

This description assumes an embedding space-time that is separable from the 
monads in it. One alternative is to work with an abstract model of (closed  
under mutual inclusion) totally disconnected compact spaces where the 
individual components of the space are the images that a set of mutually 
reflecting monads have. This allows us to use Greene's r - 1/r duality and 
the Stone duality as well. ;-)

On 8/22/2012 9:15 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Yes Stephan, 
The 10^500 possible windings of flux constraining the compactified dimensions 
are sufficient to populate some 10^120 universes with every monad unique or 
distinct.


The CYMs are known to be discrete 
and since the hyperfine constant varies across the universe
it is likely that the monads are distinct.


That this all comes from a subspace of ennumerable particles 
to my mind satisfies Occum's Razor.
Richard


On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 7:36 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! But that is 
kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories of one sort or another to evaluate 
theories. Occam's Razor is a nice example... My point is that explanations 
should be hard to vary and get the result that one needs to match the data or 
else it is not an explanation at all. One can get anything they want with a 
theory that has landscapes. Look! 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the large number 
of possible false vacua in string theory. The landscape includes so many 
possible configurations that some physicists think that the known laws of 
physics, the standard model and general relativity with a positive cosmological 
constant, occur in at least one of them. The anthropic landscape refers to the 
collection of those portions of the landscape that are suitable for supporting 
human life, an application of the anthropic principle that selects a subset of 
the theoretically possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 10500. The 
large number of possibilities arises from different choices of Calabi-Yau 
manifolds and different values of generalized magnetic fluxes over different 
homology cycles. If one assumes that there is no structure in the space of 
vacua, the problem of finding one with a sufficiently small cosmological 
constant is NP complete, being a version of the subset sum problem.

Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


On 8/22/2012 2:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?  Is there any 
evidence in any theory that only one possible set of physical laws has to 
pervade all of existence, or is this just an unsupported preconception/hope of 
physicists who've spent a big chunk of their lives looking for a unique theory? 


To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation for why only one set 
of physical law can be is a lot like the Copenhagen theory's attempt to rescue 
a single history, despite that nothing in the theory or the math would suggest 
as much.



Jason


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:

Stephan, 


I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant 
varied monotonically across the universe

Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Jason Resch
What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?  Is there any
evidence in any theory that only one possible set of physical laws has to
pervade all of existence, or is this just an unsupported preconception/hope
of physicists who've spent a big chunk of their lives looking for a unique
theory?

To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation for why only one
set of physical law can be is a lot like the Copenhagen theory's attempt to
rescue a single history, despite that nothing in the theory or the math
would suggest as much.

Jason

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com wrote:

 Stephan,

 I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
 consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant
 varied monotonically across the universe.
 Richard


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

  Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.  arXiv:nucl-ex/09031471,
 2009.

  Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting
 Quantum
 Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


 Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that do
 not have the landscape problem...


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
 already found at the LHC and several other sites.


 Hi Richard,

 Could you link some sources on this?


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,

 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it follow
 that strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence that describes my
 house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality
 and not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at
 least some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


  When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...




 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my
 house,
 it is my address.



 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

Unlike everyday strings, the strings of string theory are not extended in space.
The particles they describe, however, are extended in space.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-21, 15:25:31
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
Hi guys,

Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent things 
that exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.


The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it follow that 
strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence that describes my house 
shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and not 
reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least some 
part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of reality, but 
My house is blue. does not.

Brent


When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to have a 
physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful as a 
physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The 
LHC is looking for such evidence...





For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
it is my address. 



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012 

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Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. 
~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 22 Aug 2012, at 08:31, Jason Resch wrote:

What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?  Is there  
any evidence in any theory that only one possible set of physical  
laws has to pervade all of existence, or is this just an unsupported  
preconception/hope of physicists who've spent a big chunk of their  
lives looking for a unique theory?



But that would be a problem for comp. Comp predicts, at first sight,  
that the physical reality is unique, and the same for all universal  
machine. If we find an empirical reason for believing in cluster of  
different physical realities comp might be in trouble. Physics is  
unique because, below our substitution level, it is somehow a sum on  
*all* computations, by the first person indeterminacy. It is weird,  
and this might point on some reason to believe comp false. With comp  
physics is determined entirely by arithmetic (or computationally  
equivalent).





To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation for why  
only one set of physical law can be is a lot like the Copenhagen  
theory's attempt to rescue a single history, despite that nothing in  
the theory or the math would suggest as much.


Not sure. Copenhagen and Bohm, try to select a model, or a solution of  
an equation among many. The selection is at the level of the model (in  
the logician sense), not of the theory. The theory QM might suggest  
that in showing the interferences of the solutions of the equations  
(through superposition), but the first person indeterminacy does not  
lead to much choice, in comp.


Bruno





Jason

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com  
wrote:

Stephan,

I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was  
distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine  
constant

varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net 
 wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:
 Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.  arXiv:nucl-ex/ 
09031471, 2009.


 Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly  
Interacting Quantum

Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations  
that do not have the landscape problem...




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net 
 wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,

Could you link some sources on this?



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net 
 wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi guys,

Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they  
represent things that exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the  
equations

might describe something physical.



The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it  
follow that strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence  
that describes my house shows that my house isn't real.


I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of  
reality and not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers  
to reality or at least some part of reality - like, My house is  
green. refers to a part of reality, but My house is blue. does  
not.


Brent


When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then  
found to have a physical demonstration we might be more confident  
that it is useful as a physics theory and not just an exercise in  
beautiful advanced mathematics. The LHC is looking for such  
evidence...







For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not  
my house,

it is my address.



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012




--
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon
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~ Francis Bacon

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To 

Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

I must be missing something. Wouldn't string theory be experimentally
verified if it correctly predicts the motion of particles ?


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-21, 15:39:37
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma?
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
Hi guys,
?
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--?nstead, they represent things that 
exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.


The equations of string theory describe strings.? So how does it follow that 
strings aren't real.? That's like saying a sentence that describes my house 
shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and not 
reality itself.? But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least some 
part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of reality, but 
My house is blue. does not.

Brent



?? When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to have a 
physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful as a 
physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The 
LHC is looking for such evidence...





?
For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
it is my address.?
?
?
?
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012 

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Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. 
~ Francis Bacon
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Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Richard Ruquist
Baloney. Strings are extended in space. Where did you get that from?

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 4:53 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Stephen P. King

 Unlike everyday strings, the strings of string theory are not extended in
 space.
 The particles they describe, however, are extended in space.


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/22/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-21, 15:25:31
 *Subject:* Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

   On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,

 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it follow
 that strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence that describes my
 house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and
 not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least
 some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


 When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...



 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
 it is my address.



 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012


 --
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 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Stephen P. King

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! But 
that is kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories of one sort or 
another to evaluate theories. Occam's Razor is a nice example... My 
point is that explanations should be hard to vary and get the result 
that one needs to match the data or else it is not an explanation at 
all. One can get anything they want with a theory that has landscapes. 
Look!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the large 
number of possible false vacua in string theory. The landscape 
includes so many possible configurations that some physicists think that 
the known laws of physics, the standard model and general relativity 
with a positive cosmological constant, occur in at least one of them. 
The anthropic landscape refers to the collection of those portions of 
the landscape that are suitable for supporting human life, an 
application of the anthropic principle that selects a subset of the 
theoretically possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 10500. 
The large number of possibilities arises from different choices of 
Calabi-Yau manifolds and different values of generalized magnetic fluxes 
over different homology cycles. If one assumes that there is no 
structure in the space of vacua, the problem of finding one with a 
sufficiently small cosmological constant is NP complete, being a version 
of the subset sum problem.


Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


On 8/22/2012 2:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?  Is there 
any evidence in any theory that only one possible set of physical laws 
has to pervade all of existence, or is this just an unsupported 
preconception/hope of physicists who've spent a big chunk of their 
lives looking for a unique theory?


To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation for why 
only one set of physical law can be is a lot like the Copenhagen 
theory's attempt to rescue a single history, despite that nothing in 
the theory or the math would suggest as much.


Jason

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com 
mailto:yann...@gmail.com wrote:


Stephan,

I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was
distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine
constant
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.
 arXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009.

 Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly
Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


Good! Now to see if there any any other possible
explanations that do not have the landscape problem...



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon
plasma
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,

Could you link some sources on this?



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net
wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi guys,
Neither CYM's nor strings physically
exist-- instead, they represent things that exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical,
although the equations
might describe something physical.



The equations of string theory describe strings. 
So how does it follow that strings aren't real. 
That's like saying a sentence that describes my

house shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is
a model of reality and not reality itself.  But, if
it's correct, it refers to reality or at least some
part of reality - like, My house is green. refers
to a part of reality, but My house is blue. does not.

Brent


When and if string theory makes a prediction
that is then found to have a physical demonstration
we might be more confident that it is useful as a
physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful
advanced mathematics. The 

Re: Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

I think the problem is with the word strings. It's confusing,
because it causes you to make a mental picture of strings
and so consider them as actual physical strings in space. 

But strings only exist on paper, not in the physical word.
They're just equations, descriptions of how particles move.



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-22, 06:50:00
Subject: Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Baloney. Strings are extended in space. Where did you get that from?


On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 4:53 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King 
?
Unlike everyday strings, the strings of string theory are not extended in space.
The particles they describe, however, are extended in space.
?
?
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-21, 15:25:31
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
Hi guys,
?
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--?nstead, they represent things that 
exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.


The equations of string theory describe strings.? So how does it follow that 
strings aren't real.? That's like saying a sentence that describes my house 
shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and not 
reality itself.? But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least some 
part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of reality, but 
My house is blue. does not.

Brent


?? When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to have a 
physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful as a 
physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The 
LHC is looking for such evidence...




?
For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
it is my address.?
?
?
?
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012 

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Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. 
~ Francis Bacon
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Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

What is the landscape problem ?


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-21, 21:26:58
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Stephan,


I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant?
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

?teinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.??rXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009.

?ovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231. 


?? Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that do not 
have the landscape problem...




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma? 
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,

?? Could you link some sources on this?




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
Hi guys,
?
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--?nstead, they represent things that 
exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.


The equations of string theory describe strings.? So how does it follow that 
strings aren't real.? That's like saying a sentence that describes my house 
shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and not 
reality itself.? But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least some 
part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of reality, but 
My house is blue. does not.

Brent



?? When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to have a 
physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful as a 
physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The 
LHC is looking for such evidence... 





?
For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
it is my address.?
?
?
?
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012 




-- 
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. 
~ Francis Bacon
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~ Francis Bacon
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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Richard Ruquist
Yes Stephan,
The 10^500 possible windings of flux constraining the compactified
dimensions
are sufficient to populate some 10^120 universes with every monad unique or
distinct.

The CYMs are known to be discrete
and since the hyperfine constant varies across the universe
it is likely that the monads are distinct.

That this all comes from a subspace of ennumerable particles
to my mind satisfies Occum's Razor.
Richard

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 7:36 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  Hi Jason,

 Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! But
 that is kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories of one sort or another
 to evaluate theories. Occam's Razor is a nice example... My point is that
 explanations should be hard to vary and get the result that one needs to
 match the data or else it is not an explanation at all. One can get
 anything they want with a theory that has landscapes. Look!
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

 The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the large
 number of possible false vacua in string theory. The landscape includes
 so many possible configurations that some physicists think that the known
 laws of physics, the standard model and general relativity with a positive
 cosmological constant, occur in at least one of them. The anthropic
 landscape refers to the collection of those portions of the landscape that
 are suitable for supporting human life, an application of the anthropic
 principle that selects a subset of the theoretically possible
 configurations.
 In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 10500.
 The large number of possibilities arises from different choices of
 Calabi-Yau manifolds and different values of generalized magnetic fluxes
 over different homology cycles. If one assumes that there is no structure
 in the space of vacua, the problem of finding one with a sufficiently small
 cosmological constant is NP complete, being a version of the subset sum
 problem.

 Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


 On 8/22/2012 2:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

 What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?  Is there any
 evidence in any theory that only one possible set of physical laws has to
 pervade all of existence, or is this just an unsupported preconception/hope
 of physicists who've spent a big chunk of their lives looking for a unique
 theory?

  To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation for why only
 one set of physical law can be is a lot like the Copenhagen theory's
 attempt to rescue a single history, despite that nothing in the theory or
 the math would suggest as much.

  Jason

 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.comwrote:

 Stephan,

  I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
 consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant
 varied monotonically across the universe.
  Richard


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

  Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.  arXiv:nucl-ex/09031471,
 2009.

  Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting
 Quantum
 Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


 Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that
 do not have the landscape problem...


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
 already found at the LHC and several other sites.


 Hi Richard,

 Could you link some sources on this?


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
  wrote:

  On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,

 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it
 follow that strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence that
 describes my house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality
 and not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at
 least some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part 
 of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


  When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found
 to have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is
 useful as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...




 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my
 house,
 it is my address.



 Roger 

Re: Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Richard Ruquist
No Roger,

Take f=ma. M is a physical entity for sure. F is often taken to be physical
as well,
Strings are both particles of force and mass.  QED
Richard

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:38 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Richard Ruquist

 I think the problem is with the word strings. It's confusing,
 because it causes you to make a mental picture of strings
 and so consider them as actual physical strings in space.

 But strings only exist on paper, not in the physical word.
 They're just equations, descriptions of how particles move.



 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/22/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-22, 06:50:00
 *Subject:* Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best
 mereology

  Baloney. Strings are extended in space. Where did you get that from?

 On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 4:53 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Stephen P. King
 �
 Unlike everyday strings, the strings of string theory are not extended in
 space.
 The particles they describe, however, are extended in space.
 �
 �
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/22/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-21, 15:25:31
 *Subject:* Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best
 mereology

   On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,
 �
 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--爄nstead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.� So how does it follow
 that strings aren't real.� That's like saying a sentence that describes my
 house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality
 and not reality itself.� But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at
 least some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


 牋� When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...


  �
 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
 it is my address.�
 �
 �
 �
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012


 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
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 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Richard Ruquist
That there are 10^500 possible configurations of the monads.
Scientist believe that each possible universe
contains but one kind of monad..

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Richard Ruquist

 What is the landscape problem ?


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/22/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-21, 21:26:58
 *Subject:* Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

  Stephan,

 I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
 consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant�
 varied monotonically across the universe.
 Richard

 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 燬teinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.�燼rXiv:nucl-ex/09031471,
 2009.


 燢ovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting
 Quantum
 Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


 牋� Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that do
 not have the landscape problem...


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma�
 already found at the LHC and several other sites.


 Hi Richard,

 牋� Could you link some sources on this?


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,
 �
 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--爄nstead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.� So how does it follow
 that strings aren't real.� That's like saying a sentence that describes my
 house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality
 and not reality itself.� But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at
 least some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


 牋� When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...



  �
 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my
 house,
 it is my address.�
 �
 �
 �
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Richard Ruquist
Don't be silly.

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 9:29 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Richard Ruquist

 Is F = Ma one of the fundamental particles ? What's it look like ?


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/22/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-22, 09:17:38
 *Subject:* Re: Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best
 mereology

  No Roger,

 Take f=ma. M is a physical entity for sure. F is often taken to be
 physical as well,
 Strings are both particles of force and mass. QED
 Richard

 On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:38 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Richard Ruquist
  I think the problem is with the word strings. It's confusing,
 because it causes you to make a mental picture of strings
 and so consider them as actual physical strings in space.
  But strings only exist on paper, not in the physical word.
 They're just equations, descriptions of how particles move.
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/22/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-22, 06:50:00
 *Subject:* Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best
 mereology

  Baloney. Strings are extended in space. Where did you get that from?

 On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 4:53 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.netwrote:

  Hi Stephen P. King
  Unlike everyday strings, the strings of string theory are not extended
 in space.
 The particles they describe, however, are extended in space.
  Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/22/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-21, 15:25:31
 *Subject:* Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best
 mereology

   On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,
  Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--爄nstead, they represent
 things that exist.
  Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings. So how does it follow
 that strings aren't real. That's like saying a sentence that describes my
 house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality
 and not reality itself. But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at
 least some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


 牋 When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...


  For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my
 house,
 it is my address.
   Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012


 --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
 Groups Everything List group.
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 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Stephen P. King

Hi Richard,

This description assumes an embedding space-time that is separable 
from the monads in it. One alternative is to work with an abstract 
model of (closed  under mutual inclusion) totally disconnected compact 
spaces where the individual components of the space are the images that 
a set of mutually reflecting monads have. This allows us to use 
Greene's r - 1/r duality and the Stone duality as well. ;-)


On 8/22/2012 9:15 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Yes Stephan,
The 10^500 possible windings of flux constraining the compactified 
dimensions
are sufficient to populate some 10^120 universes with every monad 
unique or distinct.


The CYMs are known to be discrete
and since the hyperfine constant varies across the universe
it is likely that the monads are distinct.

That this all comes from a subspace of ennumerable particles
to my mind satisfies Occum's Razor.
Richard

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 7:36 AM, Stephen P. King 
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a
problem! But that is kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories
of one sort or another to evaluate theories. Occam's Razor is a
nice example... My point is that explanations should be hard to
vary and get the result that one needs to match the data or else
it is not an explanation at all. One can get anything they want
with a theory that has landscapes. Look!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the
large number of possible false vacua in string theory. The
landscape includes so many possible configurations that some
physicists think that the known laws of physics, the standard
model and general relativity with a positive cosmological
constant, occur in at least one of them. The anthropic landscape
refers to the collection of those portions of the landscape that
are suitable for supporting human life, an application of the
anthropic principle that selects a subset of the theoretically
possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as
10500. The large number of possibilities arises from different
choices of Calabi-Yau manifolds and different values of
generalized magnetic fluxes over different homology cycles. If one
assumes that there is no structure in the space of vacua, the
problem of finding one with a sufficiently small cosmological
constant is NP complete, being a version of the subset sum problem.

Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


On 8/22/2012 2:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?  Is
there any evidence in any theory that only one possible set of
physical laws has to pervade all of existence, or is this just an
unsupported preconception/hope of physicists who've spent a big
chunk of their lives looking for a unique theory?

To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation for
why only one set of physical law can be is a lot like the
Copenhagen theory's attempt to rescue a single history, despite
that nothing in the theory or the math would suggest as much.

Jason

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist
yann...@gmail.com mailto:yann...@gmail.com wrote:

Stephan,

I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad
was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the
hyperfine constant
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard


On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.
 arXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009.

 Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly
Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics.
arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


Good! Now to see if there any any other possible
explanations that do not have the landscape problem...



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net
wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the
quark-gluon plasma
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,

Could you link some sources on this?



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net
mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

   

Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Stephen P. King

What exactly determines the 10^500 number?


On 8/22/2012 9:19 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

That there are 10^500 possible configurations of the monads.
Scientist believe that each possible universe
contains but one kind of monad..

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net 
mailto:rclo...@verizon.net wrote:


Hi Richard Ruquist
What is the landscape problem ?
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net mailto:rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
everything could function.

- Receiving the following content -
*From:* Richard Ruquist mailto:yann...@gmail.com
*Receiver:* everything-list
mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
*Time:* 2012-08-21, 21:26:58
*Subject:* Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully
best mereology

Stephan,

I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was
distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the
hyperfine constant�
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

燬teinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.�燼
rXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009.


燢ovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly
Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics.
arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


牋� Good! Now to see if there any any other possible
explanations that do not have the landscape problem...



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the
quark-gluon plasma�
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,

牋� Could you link some sources on this?



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net
mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi guys,
�
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--爄
nstead, they represent things that exist.
Anything in equation form is itself
nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.



The equations of string theory describe
strings.� So how does it follow that strings
aren't real.� That's like saying a sentence
that describes my house shows that my house
isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other
theory) is a model of reality and not reality
itself.� But, if it's correct, it refers to
reality or at least some part of reality -
like, My house is green. refers to a part of
reality, but My house is blue. does not.

Brent


牋� When and if string theory makes a prediction
that is then found to have a physical
demonstration we might be more confident that it
is useful as a physics theory and not just an
exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The
LHC is looking for such evidence...





�
For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23
Main Street is not my house,
it is my address.�
�
�
�
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
mailto:rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012




--



--
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
Everything List group.
To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Richard Ruquist
Stephan,

That is very interesting. I have been using a model based on the monads
being enumrable
as in an abstract Godelian Peano Arithmetic. Do you have a particular model
in mind?
Richard

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 11:19 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  Hi Richard,

 This description assumes an embedding space-time that is separable
 from the monads in it. One alternative is to work with an abstract model
 of (closed  under mutual inclusion) totally disconnected compact spaces
 where the individual components of the space are the images that a set of
 mutually reflecting monads have. This allows us to use Greene's r - 1/r
 duality and the Stone duality as well. ;-)

 On 8/22/2012 9:15 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 Yes Stephan,
 The 10^500 possible windings of flux constraining the compactified
 dimensions
 are sufficient to populate some 10^120 universes with every monad unique
 or distinct.

  The CYMs are known to be discrete
 and since the hyperfine constant varies across the universe
 it is likely that the monads are distinct.

  That this all comes from a subspace of ennumerable particles
 to my mind satisfies Occum's Razor.
 Richard

 On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 7:36 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  Hi Jason,

 Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! But
 that is kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories of one sort or another
 to evaluate theories. Occam's Razor is a nice example... My point is that
 explanations should be hard to vary and get the result that one needs to
 match the data or else it is not an explanation at all. One can get
 anything they want with a theory that has landscapes. Look!
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

 The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the large
 number of possible false vacua in string theory. The landscape includes
 so many possible configurations that some physicists think that the known
 laws of physics, the standard model and general relativity with a positive
 cosmological constant, occur in at least one of them. The anthropic
 landscape refers to the collection of those portions of the landscape that
 are suitable for supporting human life, an application of the anthropic
 principle that selects a subset of the theoretically possible
 configurations.
 In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 10500.
 The large number of possibilities arises from different choices of
 Calabi-Yau manifolds and different values of generalized magnetic fluxes
 over different homology cycles. If one assumes that there is no structure
 in the space of vacua, the problem of finding one with a sufficiently small
 cosmological constant is NP complete, being a version of the subset sum
 problem.

 Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


 On 8/22/2012 2:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

 What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?  Is there any
 evidence in any theory that only one possible set of physical laws has to
 pervade all of existence, or is this just an unsupported preconception/hope
 of physicists who've spent a big chunk of their lives looking for a unique
 theory?

  To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation for why only
 one set of physical law can be is a lot like the Copenhagen theory's
 attempt to rescue a single history, despite that nothing in the theory or
 the math would suggest as much.

  Jason

 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.comwrote:

 Stephan,

  I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
 consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine
 constant
 varied monotonically across the universe.
  Richard


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

  Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.  arXiv:nucl-ex/09031471,
 2009.

  Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting
 Quantum
 Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


 Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that
 do not have the landscape problem...


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
  wrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
 already found at the LHC and several other sites.


 Hi Richard,

 Could you link some sources on this?


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.net wrote:

  On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,

 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the
 equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it
 follow that strings 

Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Richard Ruquist
Stephan,

According to Shing-Tung Yau  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau
current Head of the Harvard Math Dept. who verified Calabi's Conjecture,
the compact manifolds are 1000 Planck lengths across
and are constraaned by higher-order EM flux that winds thru its 500 holes
(see The Shape of Inner Space by Yau).

It is considered that each flux winding has 10 quantum states
so that the total number of distinct windings is 10^500.

I suggest that the number of quantum states rather
may equal the dimensionality of the compact manifolds,
so that the number of possibilities is 6^500 or 10^389,
which is just enough to fill a good sized universe like ours
with every Compact Manifold being unique.

Thanks for your interest.
Richard


On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 11:24 AM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  What exactly determines the 10^500 number?


 On 8/22/2012 9:19 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 That there are 10^500 possible configurations of the monads.
 Scientist believe that each possible universe
 contains but one kind of monad..

 On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:50 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Richard Ruquist

 What is the landscape problem ?


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/22/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

  - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Richard Ruquist yann...@gmail.com
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
  *Time:* 2012-08-21, 21:26:58
  *Subject:* Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best
 mereology

   Stephan,

  I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
 consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant�
 varied monotonically across the universe.
  Richard

  On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 燬teinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.�燼rXiv:nucl-ex/09031471,
 2009.


 燢ovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting
 Quantum
 Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


 牋� Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that do
 not have the landscape problem...


  On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
  wrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma�
 already found at the LHC and several other sites.


 Hi Richard,

  牋� Could you link some sources on this?


  On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.net wrote:

  On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,
 �
 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist--爄nstead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.� So how does it
 follow that strings aren't real.� That's like saying a sentence that
 describes my house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality
 and not reality itself.� But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at
 least some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part 
 of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


  牋� When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...



  �
 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my
 house,
 it is my address.�
 �
 �
 �
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012



 --


 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

  --
 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
 Everything List group.
 To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com.
 To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
 everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com.
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-- 
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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Stephen P. King

Hi Richard,

So far it seems that a model of monads as enumerable as a Godelian 
PA would work, but one would ahve to convert that into a complete 
atomic  Boolean algebraic form for it to fit neatly into the scheme that 
I am using. What I am doing is exploring the idea first discussed by 
Vaughan Pratt here http://boole.stanford.edu/pub/ratmech.pdf. It is 
complicated... AFAIK it gives us a way to solve the pre-ordained harmony 
problem of the monadology and thus also solving the mind-body problem 
and the interaction problem in one fell swoop.
What is most attractive about this for me is that it also has some 
deep implications that follow along Bruno's work, with a few caveats.


On 8/22/2012 12:20 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Stephan,

That is very interesting. I have been using a model based on the 
monads being enumrable
as in an abstract Godelian Peano Arithmetic. Do you have a particular 
model in mind?

Richard

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 11:19 AM, Stephen P. King 
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


Hi Richard,

This description assumes an embedding space-time that is
separable from the monads in it. One alternative is to work with
an abstract model of (closed  under mutual inclusion) totally
disconnected compact spaces where the individual components of the
space are the images that a set of mutually reflecting monads
have. This allows us to use Greene's r - 1/r duality and the
Stone duality as well. ;-)

On 8/22/2012 9:15 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Yes Stephan,
The 10^500 possible windings of flux constraining the
compactified dimensions
are sufficient to populate some 10^120 universes with every monad
unique or distinct.

The CYMs are known to be discrete
and since the hyperfine constant varies across the universe
it is likely that the monads are distinct.

That this all comes from a subspace of ennumerable particles
to my mind satisfies Occum's Razor.
Richard

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 7:36 AM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a
problem! But that is kinda my point, we have to use
meta-theories of one sort or another to evaluate theories.
Occam's Razor is a nice example... My point is that
explanations should be hard to vary and get the result that
one needs to match the data or else it is not an
explanation at all. One can get anything they want with a
theory that has landscapes. Look!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to
the large number of possible false vacua in string theory.
The landscape includes so many possible configurations that
some physicists think that the known laws of physics, the
standard model and general relativity with a positive
cosmological constant, occur in at least one of them. The
anthropic landscape refers to the collection of those
portions of the landscape that are suitable for supporting
human life, an application of the anthropic principle that
selects a subset of the theoretically possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted
as 10500. The large number of possibilities arises from
different choices of Calabi-Yau manifolds and different
values of generalized magnetic fluxes over different homology
cycles. If one assumes that there is no structure in the
space of vacua, the problem of finding one with a
sufficiently small cosmological constant is NP complete,
being a version of the subset sum problem.

Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


On 8/22/2012 2:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

What in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem?
 Is there any evidence in any theory that only one possible
set of physical laws has to pervade all of existence, or is
this just an unsupported preconception/hope of physicists
who've spent a big chunk of their lives looking for a unique
theory?

To me, the effort of finding some mathematical explanation
for why only one set of physical law can be is a lot like
the Copenhagen theory's attempt to rescue a single history,
despite that nothing in the theory or the math would suggest
as much.

Jason

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 8:26 PM, Richard Ruquist
yann...@gmail.com mailto:yann...@gmail.com wrote:

Stephan,

I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each
monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the
hyperfine constant
varied 

Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Stephen P. King

Hi Richard,

I am familiar with those idea and several others that are similar 
(such as that of Matti Pitkanen http://matpitka.blogspot.com/who I 
have had long discussions with). Yau and the others seem to retain the 
same ontological assumptions that modern physics has been using. My 
philosophical inquiry is exploring alternative ontologies that do not 
assume primitive physicality as fundamental. This has forced me to go 
back and dig up all of the prior work, such as Leibniz and Descartes, on 
ontology.
It is ironic but the claimed rejection of philosophical 
implications and questions by modern physicist and their shut up and 
calculate attitudes have only deepened the problem that they face. Only 
recently, physicists like Chris Isham 
http://arxiv.org/abs/grqc/9210011 and Roger Penrose have had the 
timerity to broach the philosophical questions and have faced the 
problems squarely.


On 8/22/2012 12:34 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Stephen,

According to Shing-Tung Yau http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau
current Head of the Harvard Math Dept. who verified Calabi's Conjecture,
the compact manifolds are 1000 Planck lengths across
and are constraaned by higher-order EM flux that winds thru its 500 holes
(see The Shape of Inner Space by Yau).

It is considered that each flux winding has 10 quantum states
so that the total number of distinct windings is 10^500.

I suggest that the number of quantum states rather
may equal the dimensionality of the compact manifolds,
so that the number of possibilities is 6^500 or 10^389,
which is just enough to fill a good sized universe like ours
with every Compact Manifold being unique.

Thanks for your interest.
Richard


On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 11:24 AM, Stephen P. King 
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


What exactly determines the 10^500 number?


On 8/22/2012 9:19 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

That there are 10^500 possible configurations of the monads.
Scientist believe that each possible universe
contains but one kind of monad..

On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 8:50 AM, Roger Clough
rclo...@verizon.net mailto:rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist
What is the landscape problem ?
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net mailto:rclo...@verizon.net
8/22/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent
him so everything could function.

- Receiving the following content -
*From:* Richard Ruquist mailto:yann...@gmail.com
*Receiver:* everything-list
mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
*Time:* 2012-08-21, 21:26:58
*Subject:* Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and
hopefully best mereology

Stephan,

I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each
monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the
hyperfine constant�
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

燬teinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.�燼
rXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009.


燢ovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in
Strongly Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics.
arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


牋� Good! Now to see if there any any other possible
explanations that do not have the landscape problem...



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net
mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the
quark-gluon plasma�
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,

牋� Could you link some sources on this?



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P.
King stephe...@charter.net
mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi guys,
�
Neither CYM's nor strings physically
exist--爄nstead, they represent things
that exist.
Anything in equation form is itself
nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.



The equations of string theory describe

Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread meekerdb

On 8/22/2012 4:36 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! But that is kinda my 
point, we have to use meta-theories of one sort or another to evaluate theories. Occam's 
Razor is a nice example... My point is that explanations should be hard to vary and get 
the result that one needs to match the data or else it is not an explanation at all. 
One can get anything they want with a theory that has landscapes. Look!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the large number of 
possible false vacua in string theory. The landscape includes so many possible 
configurations that some physicists think that the known laws of physics, the standard 
model and general relativity with a positive cosmological constant, occur in at least 
one of them. The anthropic landscape refers to the collection of those portions of the 
landscape that are suitable for supporting human life, an application of the anthropic 
principle that selects a subset of the theoretically possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 10500. The large number 
of possibilities arises from different choices of Calabi-Yau manifolds and different 
values of generalized magnetic fluxes over different homology cycles. If one assumes 
that there is no structure in the space of vacua, the problem of finding one with a 
sufficiently small cosmological constant is NP complete, being a version of the subset 
sum problem.


Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


NP-complete problems, or just N-problems, are ones that consume a lot of computational 
resources for large problems.  But the required resources are finite and the problems are 
solvable.  So what's the problem?


Brent

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/22/2012 2:44 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 4:36 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! 
But that is kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories of one sort 
or another to evaluate theories. Occam's Razor is a nice example... 
My point is that explanations should be hard to vary and get the 
result that one needs to match the data or else it is not an 
explanation at all. One can get anything they want with a theory that 
has landscapes. Look!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the 
large number of possible false vacua in string theory. The 
landscape includes so many possible configurations that some 
physicists think that the known laws of physics, the standard model 
and general relativity with a positive cosmological constant, occur 
in at least one of them. The anthropic landscape refers to the 
collection of those portions of the landscape that are suitable for 
supporting human life, an application of the anthropic principle that 
selects a subset of the theoretically possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 
10500. The large number of possibilities arises from different 
choices of Calabi-Yau manifolds and different values of generalized 
magnetic fluxes over different homology cycles. If one assumes that 
there is no structure in the space of vacua, the problem of finding 
one with a sufficiently small cosmological constant is NP complete, 
being a version of the subset sum problem.


Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


NP-complete problems, or just N-problems, are ones that consume a lot 
of computational resources for large problems.  But the required 
resources are finite and the problems are solvable.  So what's the 
problem?


Brent
--


It is all about how big the finite problems grow to and whether or 
not their demand for resources can be kept up with the load. It seems to 
me that Nature would divide up the labor into as many niches as possible 
and have a distributed on demand system rather than a single top down 
computation system.


--
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/22/2012 7:43 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 1:09 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 8/22/2012 2:44 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 4:36 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! 
But that is kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories of one 
sort or another to evaluate theories. Occam's Razor is a nice 
example... My point is that explanations should be hard to vary and 
get the result that one needs to match the data or else it is not 
an explanation at all. One can get anything they want with a theory 
that has landscapes. Look!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the 
large number of possible false vacua in string theory. The 
landscape includes so many possible configurations that some 
physicists think that the known laws of physics, the standard model 
and general relativity with a positive cosmological constant, occur 
in at least one of them. The anthropic landscape refers to the 
collection of those portions of the landscape that are suitable for 
supporting human life, an application of the anthropic principle 
that selects a subset of the theoretically possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 
10500. The large number of possibilities arises from different 
choices of Calabi-Yau manifolds and different values of generalized 
magnetic fluxes over different homology cycles. If one assumes that 
there is no structure in the space of vacua, the problem of finding 
one with a sufficiently small cosmological constant is NP complete, 
being a version of the subset sum problem.


Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


NP-complete problems, or just N-problems, are ones that consume a 
lot of computational resources for large problems.  But the required 
resources are finite and the problems are solvable.  So what's the 
problem?


Brent
--


It is all about how big the finite problems grow to and whether 
or not their demand for resources can be kept up with the load. It 
seems to me that Nature would divide up the labor into as many niches 
as possible and have a distributed on demand system rather than a 
single top down computation system.


But you're trying to explain nature.  You seem to be assuming nature 
as a limited resource in the explanation, thus assuming the thing 
you're trying to explain.  Bruno at least puts his explanation in 
Platonia where the resources are infinite.


Brent
--

Hi Brent,

Of course I am trying to explain Nature, in the sense of building a 
ontological theoretical framework. If one starts assuming that Nature 
has infinite resources available then one has to ask why is there a 
finite world with all the thermodynamic drudgery? Bruno does not seem to 
ever actually address this directly. It is left as an open problem. 
This is why he dismisses the NP-Complete problem so casually... It is 
easy to think that way when thinking in top - down terms. I am assuming 
the known physical laws, particularly thermodynamics and working back 
down to the ontology. He and I are looking from opposite directions. It 
does not mean that we fundamentally disagree on the general picture.
There is really only one major disagreement between Bruno and I and 
it is our definitions of Universality. He defines computations and 
numbers are existing completely seperated from the physical and I insist 
that there must be at least one physical system that can actually 
implement a given computation. This puts the material worlds and 
immaterial realm on equal ontological footings and joined together in a 
isomorphism type duality relation because of this restriction. I care 
more about the philosophical stuff and he the logical stuff. That a nice 
division of labor. :-)




--
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread meekerdb

On 8/22/2012 6:21 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 8/22/2012 7:43 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 1:09 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 8/22/2012 2:44 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 4:36 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a problem! But that is 
kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories of one sort or another to evaluate 
theories. Occam's Razor is a nice example... My point is that explanations should be 
hard to vary and get the result that one needs to match the data or else it is not 
an explanation at all. One can get anything they want with a theory that has 
landscapes. Look!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the large number of 
possible false vacua in string theory. The landscape includes so many possible 
configurations that some physicists think that the known laws of physics, the 
standard model and general relativity with a positive cosmological constant, occur 
in at least one of them. The anthropic landscape refers to the collection of those 
portions of the landscape that are suitable for supporting human life, an 
application of the anthropic principle that selects a subset of the theoretically 
possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 10500. The large 
number of possibilities arises from different choices of Calabi-Yau manifolds and 
different values of generalized magnetic fluxes over different homology cycles. If 
one assumes that there is no structure in the space of vacua, the problem of finding 
one with a sufficiently small cosmological constant is NP complete, being a version 
of the subset sum problem.


Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


NP-complete problems, or just N-problems, are ones that consume a lot of 
computational resources for large problems.  But the required resources are finite 
and the problems are solvable.  So what's the problem?


Brent
--


It is all about how big the finite problems grow to and whether or not their 
demand for resources can be kept up with the load. It seems to me that Nature would 
divide up the labor into as many niches as possible and have a distributed on demand 
system rather than a single top down computation system.


But you're trying to explain nature.  You seem to be assuming nature as a limited 
resource in the explanation, thus assuming the thing you're trying to explain.  Bruno 
at least puts his explanation in Platonia where the resources are infinite.


Brent
--

Hi Brent,

Of course I am trying to explain Nature, in the sense of building a ontological 
theoretical framework. If one starts assuming that Nature has infinite resources 
available then one has to ask why is there a finite world with all the thermodynamic 
drudgery? 


How do you know the world is finite?  Most cosmologies allow that the multiverse is 
infinite in extent.


Bruno does not seem to ever actually address this directly. 


Sure he does.  The UD only uses finite resources at any give step - the states are 
countable and are only executed finitely.


It is left as an open problem. This is why he dismisses the NP-Complete problem so 
casually... It is easy to think that way when thinking in top - down terms. I am 
assuming the known physical laws, particularly thermodynamics and working back down to 
the ontology. 


Physical laws are never 'known'.  They are models to explain our observations.  If you 
assume them, then you've assume the model is correct and the ontology is whatever exists 
in the model.  Why would you do that??


He and I are looking from opposite directions. It does not mean that we fundamentally 
disagree on the general picture.
There is really only one major disagreement between Bruno and I and it is our 
definitions of Universality. He defines computations and numbers are existing completely 
seperated from the physical and I insist that there must be at least one physical system 
that can actually implement a given computation. 


I think it is probably a consequence of his theory that persons can only exist when 
physics exists and vice versa; but it is difficult to work out the implications 
(especially for me, maybe not for Bruno).


This puts the material worlds and immaterial realm on equal ontological footings and 
joined together in a isomorphism type duality relation because of this restriction. 


That means you need a material primitive AND an immaterial primitive.

I care more about the philosophical stuff and he the logical stuff. That a nice division 
of labor. :-)


Logic is just some rules to keep us from talking self-contradictory nonsense.

Brent

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-22 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/22/2012 9:35 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 6:21 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 8/22/2012 7:43 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 1:09 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 8/22/2012 2:44 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/22/2012 4:36 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

Hi Jason,

Nothing in the theory suggests that landscapes are a 
problem! But that is kinda my point, we have to use meta-theories 
of one sort or another to evaluate theories. Occam's Razor is a 
nice example... My point is that explanations should be hard to 
vary and get the result that one needs to match the data or 
else it is not an explanation at all. One can get anything they 
want with a theory that has landscapes. Look!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory_landscape

The string theory landscape or anthropic landscape refers to the 
large number of possible false vacua in string theory. The 
landscape includes so many possible configurations that some 
physicists think that the known laws of physics, the standard 
model and general relativity with a positive cosmological 
constant, occur in at least one of them. The anthropic landscape 
refers to the collection of those portions of the landscape that 
are suitable for supporting human life, an application of the 
anthropic principle that selects a subset of the theoretically 
possible configurations.
In string theory the number of false vacua is commonly quoted as 
10500. The large number of possibilities arises from different 
choices of Calabi-Yau manifolds and different values of 
generalized magnetic fluxes over different homology cycles. If 
one assumes that there is no structure in the space of vacua, the 
problem of finding one with a sufficiently small cosmological 
constant is NP complete, being a version of the subset sum problem.


Boom, there it is! The computation problem!


NP-complete problems, or just N-problems, are ones that consume a 
lot of computational resources for large problems.  But the 
required resources are finite and the problems are solvable.  So 
what's the problem?


Brent
--


It is all about how big the finite problems grow to and whether 
or not their demand for resources can be kept up with the load. It 
seems to me that Nature would divide up the labor into as many 
niches as possible and have a distributed on demand system rather 
than a single top down computation system.


But you're trying to explain nature.  You seem to be assuming nature 
as a limited resource in the explanation, thus assuming the thing 
you're trying to explain.  Bruno at least puts his explanation in 
Platonia where the resources are infinite.


Brent
--

Hi Brent,

Of course I am trying to explain Nature, in the sense of building 
a ontological theoretical framework. If one starts assuming that 
Nature has infinite resources available then one has to ask why is 
there a finite world with all the thermodynamic drudgery? 


How do you know the world is finite?  Most cosmologies allow that the 
multiverse is infinite in extent.


Hi Brent,

Good catch! I mean to write observationally finite. The plurality 
of physical worlds allows for the possibility of at least one physical 
system to implement any possible computation, so we don't need the wall 
of Platonia to be tape for the UD.




Bruno does not seem to ever actually address this directly. 


Sure he does.  The UD only uses finite resources at any give step - 
the states are countable and are only executed finitely.


Yes, but with no reference to thermodynamic limits.



It is left as an open problem. This is why he dismisses the 
NP-Complete problem so casually... It is easy to think that way when 
thinking in top - down terms. I am assuming the known physical laws, 
particularly thermodynamics and working back down to the ontology. 


Physical laws are never 'known'.  They are models to explain our 
observations.


Another good point. This is where the SSA is useful. I leave that 
part of things to the logicians to work out.


If you assume them, then you've assume the model is correct and the 
ontology is whatever exists in the model.  Why would you do that??


  This is Bruno's sin, not mine! Haev you read our 
knock-down-drag-out fight over the definition of existence? He defined 
existence as contingent on theory, I don't.




He and I are looking from opposite directions. It does not mean that 
we fundamentally disagree on the general picture.
There is really only one major disagreement between Bruno and I 
and it is our definitions of Universality. He defines computations 
and numbers are existing completely seperated from the physical and I 
insist that there must be at least one physical system that can 
actually implement a given computation. 


I think it is probably a consequence of his theory that persons can 
only exist when physics exists and vice versa; but it is difficult to 
work out the implications (especially for me, maybe not for Bruno).


OK, but if we look 

Re: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-21 Thread Roger Clough
Hi guys,

Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent things 
that exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
might describe something physical.

For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
it is my address. 



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012 
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so everything 
could function.
- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-08-20, 16:21:32
Subject: Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology


Stephan,


Well I agree the CYMs are a form of substance. But there are string theories 
where the background spacetime is flexible, to use a common term. So that is 
not a theory limitation.
The frozen block approximation allows for certain solutions that the flexible 
spacetime inhibits.?


I do think the CYMs are flexible since according to string theorists they 
contain the the laws and constants of physics allowing for 10^500 different 
universes. That should cover every possibility.
Richard


On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 3:08 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/20/2012 1:40 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Hi Stephan, 


I do not think that string theory requires a fixed background.?
Otherwise string theory could not be a prospective ToE.
Richard

Hi Richard,

?? I had the very same reaction, but research it for yourself. Look at the 
literature, the trick is the use of fiber bundles which require a base space. 
They get away with it because they are using the entire space-time manifold 
(like the frozen ice block idea) as the base space, so it appears to be OK. But 
this leads to the landscape problem because they have to consider the theory of 
all possible space-time manifolds. The fundamental problem that I see with the 
entire exercise is the assumption of primitive matter (here in the form of 
primitive space-time manifolds that are fibered with a plenum of orbifolds), 
the very same problem that Bruno is pointing out. The entire idea that 
substance is fundamental needs to be re-evaluated and seen as just a basis of 
observation and not something ontologically a priori.




On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 12:27 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/20/2012 11:36 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Wiki:? Mereology has been axiomatized in various ways as applications 
of?predicate logic?o?formal ontology, of which mereology is an important part. 
A common element of such axiomatizations is the assumption, shared with 
inclusion, that the part-whole relation?ordersits universe, meaning that 
everything is a part of itself (reflexivity), that a part of a part of a whole 
is itself a part of that whole (transitivity), 


Richard: These assumptions apply to the Indra Pearl's of Chinese Buddhism and 
to Liebniz's monads. And more importantly superstring theory requires that tiny 
balls of??6-dmensional?space exist which turn out to have the properties of 
reflexivity and transitivity, and therefore are candidates to be the pearls and 
monads.


?iki: and that two distinct entities cannot each be a part of the other 
(antisymmetry).


Richard: It seems that neither the pearls, or monads, and certainly not the 
CYMs have this property. So its strickly not mereology that applies to monads 
and the rest.


Hi Richard,

? I agree with all with a small exception:? I have a big problem with the 
superstring theory's use of a fixed background spacetime into which it embeds 
the compactified manifolds. It violates general covariance in doing this! 



-- 
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. 
~ Francis Bacon
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Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed. 
~ Francis Bacon
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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-21 Thread Richard Ruquist
String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
already found at the LHC and several other sites.

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,

 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it follow
 that strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence that describes my
 house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality and
 not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at least
 some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


 When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...




 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
 it is my address.



 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012


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 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-21 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,

Could you link some sources on this?



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King 
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi guys,
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they
represent things that exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the
equations
might describe something physical.



The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it
follow that strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence
that describes my house shows that my house isn't real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of
reality and not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers
to reality or at least some part of reality - like, My house is
green. refers to a part of reality, but My house is blue. does
not.

Brent


When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then
found to have a physical demonstration we might be more confident
that it is useful as a physics theory and not just an exercise in
beautiful advanced mathematics. The LHC is looking for such
evidence...





For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not
my house,
it is my address.
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net mailto:rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012




--
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-21 Thread Richard Ruquist
 Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.  arXiv:nucl-ex/09031471,
2009.

 Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum
Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
 already found at the LHC and several other sites.


 Hi Richard,

 Could you link some sources on this?


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,

 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it follow
 that strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence that describes my
 house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality
 and not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at
 least some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


  When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...




 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
 it is my address.



 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-21 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:
 Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC. 
 arXiv:nucl-ex/09031471, 2009.


 Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting 
Quantum

Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that 
do not have the landscape problem...




On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King 
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
already found at the LHC and several other sites.


Hi Richard,

Could you link some sources on this?



On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:

On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi guys,
Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they
represent things that exist.
Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although
the equations
might describe something physical.



The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how
does it follow that strings aren't real.  That's like saying
a sentence that describes my house shows that my house isn't
real.

I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model
of reality and not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it
refers to reality or at least some part of reality - like,
My house is green. refers to a part of reality, but My
house is blue. does not.

Brent


When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then
found to have a physical demonstration we might be more
confident that it is useful as a physics theory and not just
an exercise in beautiful advanced mathematics. The LHC is
looking for such evidence...





For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is
not my house,
it is my address.
Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net mailto:rclo...@verizon.net
8/21/2012




-- 
Onward!


Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-21 Thread Richard Ruquist
Stephan,

I solved the landscape problem by assuming that each monad was distinct
consistent with the astronomical observations that the hyperfine constant
varied monotonically across the universe.
Richard

On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:58 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

  Steinberg P. Soft Physics from RHIC to the LHC.  arXiv:nucl-ex/09031471,
 2009.

  Kovtum PK, Son DT  Starinets AO. Viscosity in Strongly Interacting
 Quantum
 Field Theories from Black Hole Physics. arXiv:hep-th/0405231.


 Good! Now to see if there any any other possible explanations that do
 not have the landscape problem...


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:48 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 3:39 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 String theory predicts the viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma
 already found at the LHC and several other sites.


 Hi Richard,

 Could you link some sources on this?


 On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 3:25 PM, Stephen P. King 
 stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/21/2012 12:19 PM, meekerdb wrote:

 On 8/21/2012 4:10 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi guys,

 Neither CYM's nor strings physically exist-- instead, they represent
 things that exist.
 Anything in equation form is itself nonphysical, although the equations
 might describe something physical.



 The equations of string theory describe strings.  So how does it follow
 that strings aren't real.  That's like saying a sentence that describes my
 house shows that my house isn't real.

 I agree that string theory (or any other theory) is a model of reality
 and not reality itself.  But, if it's correct, it refers to reality or at
 least some part of reality - like, My house is green. refers to a part of
 reality, but My house is blue. does not.

 Brent


  When and if string theory makes a prediction that is then found to
 have a physical demonstration we might be more confident that it is useful
 as a physics theory and not just an exercise in beautiful advanced
 mathematics. The LHC is looking for such evidence...




 For example, if I live at 23 Main street, 23 Main Street is not my house,
 it is my address.



 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 8/21/2012



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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 Stephen

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 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-20 Thread Richard Ruquist
Wiki:  Mereology has been axiomatized in various ways as applications
of predicate
logic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_logic to formal
ontologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_ontology,
of which mereology is an important part. A common element of such
axiomatizations is the assumption, shared with inclusion, that the
part-whole relation orders http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_orderits
universe, meaning that everything is a part of itself
(reflexivityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_relation),
that a part of a part of a whole is itself a part of that whole (
transitivity http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation),

Richard: These assumptions apply to the Indra Pearl's of Chinese Buddhism
and to Liebniz's monads. And more importantly superstring theory requires
that tiny balls of  6-dmensional space exist which turn out to have the
properties of reflexivity and transitivity, and therefore are candidates to
be the pearls and monads.

 Wiki: and that two distinct entities cannot each be a part of the other (
antisymmetry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisymmetric_relation).

Richard: It seems that neither the pearls, or monads, and certainly not the
CYMs have this property. So its strickly not mereology that applies to
monads and the rest.

On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 6:48 AM, Roger rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Stephen P. King

 Mereology is part and parcel of Leibniz's system, to use a limp pun.

 1) Although unproven, but because God is good while the world is
 contingent (imperfect, misfitting),
 Leibniz, like Augustine and Paul, believed that things as a whole work for
 good, but unfortunately not all parts
 have to be equally good. This is essentially his theodicy.

 2).  Everything is nonlocal: The monads are arranged like a tree structure
 leading up to
 the Supreme Monad, above which is God, causing all things to happen
 and perceiving all things.

 Now Man, being near the top of the Great Chain of Being, and the
 perceptions of each monad are being constantly and instantly
 updated to reflect the perceptions all of the other monads in the universe,
 So, to the degree of their logical distance from one another,
 their intelligence, and  clarity of vision,  each monad is
 omniscient. Personally  I use the analogy of the holograph,
 each part contining the whole, but wqith limited resolution.



 Roger , rclo...@verizon.net
 8/20/2012
 Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so
 everything could function.

 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-08-18, 17:34:30
 *Subject:* Re: Monads as computing elements

   Dear Roger,

 From what I have studied of Leibniz' Monadology and commentary by many
 authors, it seems to me that all appearances of interactions is given
 purely in terms of synchronizations of the internal action of the monads.
 This synchronization or co-ordination seems very similar to Bruno's Bpp
 idea but for an apriori given plurality of Monads. I identify the
 computational aspect of the Monad with a unitary evolution transformation
 (in a linear algebra on topological spaces).
 I have been investigating whether or not it might be possible to
 define the mereology of monads in terms of the way that QM systems become
 and unbecome entangled with each other. Have you seen any similar
 references to this latter idea?


 On 8/18/2012 11:58 AM, Roger wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King

 In the end, as Leibniz puts it,  you couldn't tell the difference, they
 would
 seem to have windows, but actually, since substances,
 being logical entities, cannot actually interact,
 they all must communicate instead through the supreme monad,
 (the CPU) which presumably reads and writes on them.

 I think they are like subprograms, with storage files,
 which can't do anything by themselves, but must be
  operated on by the CPU according to their
 current perceptions (stored state data) which
 reflect all of the other stored state date in
 the universe of monads.


 Roger , rclo...@verizon.net



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-20 Thread Stephen P. King

Hi Roger,


On 8/20/2012 6:48 AM, Roger wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King
Mereology is part and parcel of Leibniz's system, to use a limp pun.


I like puns! They show us that existence does not just have one 
side/form/pattern/perspective...


1) Although unproven, but because God is good while the world is 
contingent (imperfect, misfitting),
Leibniz, like Augustine and Paul, believed that things as a whole work 
for good, but unfortunately not all parts

have to be equally good. This is essentially his theodicy.


OK, I agree with the spirit of this statement but I am trying to 
find the canonical mereology of the monads. We can get lost in the many 
rabbit trails of concepts chains that this idea can lead off to... In 
the words of Red Leader  Stay on Target! ;-)


2).  Everything is nonlocal: The monads are arranged like a tree 
structure leading up to

the Supreme Monad, above which is God, causing all things to happen
and perceiving all things.


Yes, but I think that it is a non-Archimedean 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Archimedean arrangement and, to be 
specific, an ultrametric 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrametric_space that can be represented 
as a Bethe lattice http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethe_lattice.


Bethe lattice

Each node represents a monad and the edges represent connections 
to other monads that it is partly bisimilar to. All composition is given 
in terms of relative wholes, as there are no parts in the Archimedean 
sense in a monadology.
The guiding principle is all things are monads or parts of a monad. 
The parts here is a perspective issue that occurs when one monad has 
only a partial simulation of another... In more theological terms we 
might say that the Godhead is immanent in all monads as it is all of its 
aspects.




Now Man, being near the top of the Great Chain of Being, and the
perceptions of each monad are being constantly and instantly
updated to reflect the perceptions all of the other monads in the 
universe,


Yes, exactly, but this being constantly and instantly updated is 
not a communication scheme as we think in classical terms with signals 
traveling to and fro; it is the moving in and out of synchrony of 
monads. The key is that there is no exact and finitely representable 
orchestration of this movement (Bohm's implicate order was an attempt to 
capture this idea, but Bohm missed the non-archemedean aspect and thus 
misunderstood the mereology problem!!), there is only finite and inexact 
approximations.



So, to the degree of their logical distance from one another,
their intelligence, and  clarity of vision, each monad is
omniscient.


Yes, and this omniscience, I believe, is captured by the 
superposition aspect of a QM wavefuction. I use the Net of Indra concept 
to illustrate this. Each monad, like the jewels in Indra's net, is a 
reflection (simulation!) of all others but never exactly as exact 
reflection would be identity (exact bisimilarity).



Personally  I use the analogy of the holograph,
each part contining the whole, but with limited resolution.


Yes exactly (pun!), this does a good job representing the phase 
angle canonical form of this idea. It must be understood that there is 
no one true picture of this. We have to consider all of the versions 
of it as we see the properties of objects are dependent on the means 
with which we observe them. This is the implication of the saying: 
Nature (God) does not have a preferred observational basis. What we need 
to define this mathematically is to find the canonical form 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_form.



Roger , rclo...@verizon.net mailto:rclo...@verizon.net
8/20/2012
Leibniz would say, If there's no God, we'd have to invent him so 
everything could function.


- Receiving the following content -
*From:* Stephen P. King mailto:stephe...@charter.net
*Receiver:* everything-list mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
*Time:* 2012-08-18, 17:34:30
*Subject:* Re: Monads as computing elements

Dear Roger,

From what I have studied of Leibniz' Monadology and commentary
by many authors, it seems to me that all appearances of
interactions is given purely in terms of synchronizations of the
internal action of the monads. This synchronization or
co-ordination seems very similar to Bruno's Bpp idea but for an
apriori given plurality of Monads. I identify the computational
aspect of the Monad with a unitary evolution transformation (in a
linear algebra on topological spaces).
I have been investigating whether or not it might be possible
to define the mereology of monads in terms of the way that QM
systems become and unbecome entangled with each other. Have you
seen any similar references to this latter idea?


On 8/18/2012 11:58 AM, Roger wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King
In the end, as Leibniz puts it,  you couldn't tell the
difference, they would
seem to have 

Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-20 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/20/2012 11:36 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:
Wiki: Mereology has been axiomatized in various ways as applications 
of predicate logic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_logic to 
formal ontology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_ontology, of 
which mereology is an important part. A common element of such 
axiomatizations is the assumption, shared with inclusion, that the 
part-whole relation orders 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_orderits universe, meaning that 
everything is a part of itself (reflexivity 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_relation), that a part of a 
part of a whole is itself a part of that whole (transitivity 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation),


Richard: These assumptions apply to the Indra Pearl's of Chinese 
Buddhism and to Liebniz's monads. And more importantly superstring 
theory requires that tiny balls of 6-dmensional space exist which turn 
out to have the properties of reflexivity and transitivity, and 
therefore are candidates to be the pearls and monads.


 Wiki: and that two distinct entities cannot each be a part of the 
other (antisymmetry 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisymmetric_relation).


Richard: It seems that neither the pearls, or monads, and certainly 
not the CYMs have this property. So its strickly not mereology that 
applies to monads and the rest.


Hi Richard,

   I agree with all with a small exception:  I have a big problem with 
the superstring theory's use of a fixed background spacetime into which 
it embeds the compactified manifolds. It violates general covariance in 
doing this!


--
Onward!

Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-20 Thread Richard Ruquist
Hi Stephan,

I do not think that string theory requires a fixed background.
Otherwise string theory could not be a prospective ToE.
Richard

On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 12:27 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 8/20/2012 11:36 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 Wiki:  Mereology has been axiomatized in various ways as applications of 
 predicate
 logic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_logic to formal 
 ontologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_ontology,
 of which mereology is an important part. A common element of such
 axiomatizations is the assumption, shared with inclusion, that the
 part-whole relation orders http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_orderits
 universe, meaning that everything is a part of itself 
 (reflexivityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_relation),
 that a part of a part of a whole is itself a part of that whole (
 transitivity http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation),

  Richard: These assumptions apply to the Indra Pearl's of Chinese
 Buddhism and to Liebniz's monads. And more importantly superstring theory
 requires that tiny balls of  6-dmensional space exist which turn out to
 have the properties of reflexivity and transitivity, and therefore are
 candidates to be the pearls and monads.

   Wiki: and that two distinct entities cannot each be a part of the other
 (antisymmetry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisymmetric_relation).

  Richard: It seems that neither the pearls, or monads, and certainly not
 the CYMs have this property. So its strickly not mereology that applies to
 monads and the rest.


 Hi Richard,

I agree with all with a small exception:  I have a big problem with the
 superstring theory's use of a fixed background spacetime into which it
 embeds the compactified manifolds. It violates general covariance in doing
 this!

 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
 ~ Francis Bacon

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Re: Leibniz's theodicy: a nonlocal and hopefully best mereology

2012-08-20 Thread Stephen P. King

On 8/20/2012 1:40 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Hi Stephan,

I do not think that string theory requires a fixed background.
Otherwise string theory could not be a prospective ToE.
Richard

Hi Richard,

I had the very same reaction, but research it for yourself. Look at 
the literature, the trick is the use of fiber bundles which require a 
base space. They get away with it because they are using the entire 
space-time manifold (like the frozen ice block idea) as the base space, 
so it appears to be OK. But this leads to the landscape problem because 
they have to consider the theory of all possible space-time manifolds. 
The fundamental problem that I see with the entire exercise is the 
assumption of primitive matter (here in the form of primitive space-time 
manifolds that are fibered with a plenum of orbifolds), the very same 
problem that Bruno is pointing out. The entire idea that substance is 
fundamental needs to be re-evaluated and seen as just a basis of 
observation and not something ontologically a priori.




On Mon, Aug 20, 2012 at 12:27 PM, Stephen P. King 
stephe...@charter.net mailto:stephe...@charter.net wrote:


On 8/20/2012 11:36 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

Wiki: Mereology has been axiomatized in various ways as
applications of predicate logic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_logic to formal ontology
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_ontology, of which
mereology is an important part. A common element of such
axiomatizations is the assumption, shared with inclusion, that
the part-whole relation orders
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_orderits universe, meaning
that everything is a part of itself (reflexivity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_relation), that a part
of a part of a whole is itself a part of that whole (transitivity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation),

Richard: These assumptions apply to the Indra Pearl's of Chinese
Buddhism and to Liebniz's monads. And more importantly
superstring theory requires that tiny balls of 6-dmensional space
exist which turn out to have the properties of reflexivity and
transitivity, and therefore are candidates to be the pearls and
monads.

 Wiki: and that two distinct entities cannot each be a part of
the other (antisymmetry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisymmetric_relation).

Richard: It seems that neither the pearls, or monads, and
certainly not the CYMs have this property. So its strickly not
mereology that applies to monads and the rest.


Hi Richard,

   I agree with all with a small exception:  I have a big problem
with the superstring theory's use of a fixed background spacetime
into which it embeds the compactified manifolds. It violates
general covariance in doing this!

-- 
Onward!


Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

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Stephen

Nature, to be commanded, must be obeyed.
~ Francis Bacon

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