proto.m4 file (Sendmail on FreeBSD)
I got Sendmail 8.12.6/8.12.7 on my FreeBSD 4.7 STABLE system and I've
recently been working with it to stop spam coming through to my email
users. I've added several FEATURES in the freebsd.mc file and compiled a
new sendmail.cf file which works pretty good. However, I'm seeing more and
more of lines in my maillog like the line below:
Feb 26 09:13:00 myserver sendmail[52405]: h1Q8CxZw052405:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]... User unknown
Feb 26 09:13:00 myserver sendmail[52405]: h1Q8CxZw052405: from=,
size=3411, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=mxo1.vol.cz
[195.250.128.76]
The spammer is always using an empty from field and the spammer is
obviously trying lots of different combinations just to see if it will
match. I read on the sendmail.org site that there is a workaround to
prevent spammers do this in 8.12.6.
My question is, where should I put this in in my proto.m4 file? The file is
rather large and I really don't know where.
Index: proto.m4
===
RCS file: /cvs/cf/m4/proto.m4,v
retrieving revision 8.649.2.12
retrieving revision 8.649.2.13
diff -u -r8.649.2.12 -r8.649.2.13
--- proto.m43 Dec 2002 16:48:37 - 8.649.2.12
+++ proto.m44 Dec 2002 00:12:18 - 8.649.2.13
@@ -1761,6 +1761,9 @@
dnl workspace: {client_name} $| {client_addr}
R$+ $| $+ $: $D $1 ? + Connect $2
dnl workspace: result-of-lookup {client_addr}
+dnl OR $| $+ if client_name is empty
+R $| $+ $: $A $1 ? + Connect empty
client_name
+dnl workspace: result-of-lookup {client_addr}
R? $+ $: $A $1 ? + Connect no:
another lookup
dnl workspace: result-of-lookup (|{client_addr})
R? $* $: OK found nothing
Also, there are 2 proto.m4 files:
/usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/proto.m4
/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/m4/proto.m4
Which one should I edit use?
When I'm compiling up a new sendmail.cf file I do this:
cp /etc/mail/sendmail.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf.orig
cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail
cp freebsd.mc freebsd.mc.orig
[edit freebsd.mc]
make freebsd.cf
make freebsd.cf install
cd /usr/obj/usr/src/etc/sendmail/
cp freebsd.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
killall -1 sendmail
Thanks!
/Andreas
---
Andreas Widerøe Andersen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Pragma AS
http://www.pragma.no
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Re: potential bug when creating ssh keypairs?
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 12:37:58AM -0800, Bsd Neophyte wrote: i put forward a message on this before, but i received no replies. i wanted to know if this was a bug and where to report it. whenever, and only when, i try to create an ssh keypair, the system reboots. this happens 4/5 times. if someone can help me out on this, i'd appreciate it. I think it may have been reported by others if it was, but you can of course submit a PR I guess. One thing to note is that the generation of this key is an extremely CPU intensive operation. That may imply something..(too overclocked a CPU..?). -- Regards Cliff Sarginson The Netherlands [ This mail has been checked as virus-free ] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: FreeBSD 4.4 Questions
another good place to search for information would be the book the design and implementation of 4.4 bsd regards, neeraj Willie Viljoen [EMAIL PROTECTED] 02/26/03 06:52PM On Wednesday 26 February 2003 9:34, someone, possibly Aas, Eskild, typed: Dear Sirs We are three students attending Hærens Ingeniørhøgskole (the norwegian millitary engineering school). We are currently working on an assignment about operating systems. We are writing about FreeBSD 4.4. We would like to know if you can help us find , or tell us where we can find information about these following subjects: * OS structure * Process-handling * CPU-handling * Memory-handling * Filesystem (implementation) * I/O structure * Security A good place to start would be the FreeBSD developer's handbook, this is available at http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/index.html It is not written specifically about 4.4, which has been deprecated for quite some time now, but focuses on FreeBSD in general, it should get you well on your way there though. Will -- Willie Viljoen Freelance IT Consultant 214 Paul Kruger Avenue, Universitas Bloemfontein 9321 South Africa +27 51 522 15 60 +27 51 522 44 36 (after hours) +27 82 404 03 27 (mobile) [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: FreeBSD 4.4 Questions
On Wednesday 26 February 2003 10:59, someone, possibly Neeraj Arora, typed: another good place to search for information would be the book the design and implementation of 4.4 bsd Neeraj, I might be completely off, but I think this book goes to 4.4BSD as it was published by UCB. This is very different from FreeBSD 4.4. 4.4BSD is what FreeBSD 1.0 (and everything following that) was based on :) This would still be a good read to get some historical insights into the architecture of BSD though. Will Willie Viljoen [EMAIL PROTECTED] 02/26/03 06:52PM On Wednesday 26 February 2003 9:34, someone, possibly Aas, Eskild, typed: Dear Sirs We are three students attending Hærens Ingeniørhøgskole (the norwegian millitary engineering school). We are currently working on an assignment about operating systems. We are writing about FreeBSD 4.4. We would like to know if you can help us find , or tell us where we can find information about these following subjects: * OS structure * Process-handling * CPU-handling * Memory-handling * Filesystem (implementation) * I/O structure * Security A good place to start would be the FreeBSD developer's handbook, this is available at http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/inde x.html It is not written specifically about 4.4, which has been deprecated for quite some time now, but focuses on FreeBSD in general, it should get you well on your way there though. Will -- Willie Viljoen Freelance IT Consultant 214 Paul Kruger Avenue, Universitas Bloemfontein 9321 South Africa +27 51 522 15 60 +27 51 522 44 36 (after hours) +27 82 404 03 27 (mobile) [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Need install help please
I just recently got FreeBSD 5.0 and I can't get it to install. When it's listing my devices in the very beginning it does fine untill it hits my HP CD-Writer Plus 9100i. Then it just freezes. Not even an error message. If version 4.6 I at least got a non-ATA66 cable or device error, and I fixed that by changing the PIO on that drive from Auto to Mode0. This doesn't work for 5.0 though. I have tried the following commands in vain: set hw.ata.ata_dma=1 set hw.ata.atapi_dma=1 and set hint.foo.0.disabled I also tried the other PIO modes with no luck. I tried changing the access mode from Auto to LBA, CHS, and Large. I'm outta ideas now. Here's my ide setup: Primary Master - IBM 40 gb hard drive Primary Slave - Liteon CD-Rom Secondary Master - Maxtor 20 gb hard drive Secondary Slave - HP CD-Writer Plus 9100i My BIOS is Phoenix-Award BIOS v6.00PG and my motherboard is a Jetway 603TCFL with Pentium III 1.1 ghz and via chipset. __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, more http://taxes.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Unable to set virtual screen smaller than physical screen
Hi, i'm a beginner in Freebsd. I've set up x windows successfully but i found that the screen is larger than my monitor. i've tried the xf86config again by answering no when prompted with Want virtual screen larger than physical screen?. it still unsuccessful. Any other thing that i've missed out? I'm using version 4.7 of the FreeBSD. Thanks _ Using a handphone prepaid card? Reload your credit online! http://www.msn.com.my/reloadredir/default.asp To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Unable to set virtual screen smaller than physical screen
On Wednesday 26 February 2003 11:20, someone, possibly LEE TIAM KEAN, typed: Hi, i'm a beginner in Freebsd. I've set up x windows successfully but i found that the screen is larger than my monitor. i've tried the xf86config again by answering no when prompted with Want virtual screen larger than physical screen?. it still unsuccessful. Any other thing that i've missed out? I'm using version 4.7 of the FreeBSD. Thanks Try configuring it with XFree86 -configure Will -- Willie Viljoen Freelance IT Consultant 214 Paul Kruger Avenue, Universitas Bloemfontein 9321 South Africa +27 51 522 15 60 +27 51 522 44 36 (after hours) +27 82 404 03 27 (mobile) [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Need install help please
On Wednesday 26 February 2003 11:11, someone, possibly Ron Andreasen, typed: Primary Master - IBM 40 gb hard drive Primary Slave - Liteon CD-Rom Secondary Master - Maxtor 20 gb hard drive Secondary Slave - HP CD-Writer Plus 9100i The problem here is with the UDMA (Ultra-ATA) standards. Drives that do UDMA above UDMA3 want to use an 80-conductor cable, as opposed to the 40-conductor cable used by standard ATA. Another problem is that UDMA devices (especially UDMA3+) should not be connected together with non-UDMA devices. While this should work according to the standards, many systems and driver/hardware combinations do not support it. According to the standards, these devices should also be willing to work on a 40-conductor cable, albeit at slower speeds. This is also not always the case. I have seen drive/controller combinations where systems refuse to boot if an 80-conductor cable is not used. The best way to solve this would be to make some changes to your configuration, here is a sugestion: On an 80-conductor cable: Pri. Master:IBM 40GB drive, at highest UDMA mode Pri. Slave: Maxtor 20GB drive, at highest UDMA mode On a 40-conductor cable: Sec. Master:HP CD-Writer+ 9100i, PIO4 mode Sec. Slave: Liteon CD-ROM, PIO4 mode Note that while most CD-ROM/R/RW devices claim to support UDMA these days, very few of them actually do, and even with devices that do, PIO4 is still faster in the case of CD-ROMs, because of the way they work. The problem that this set-up creates is that your drives are all still sharing cables. While there is nothing wrong with this, it will degrade performance, as IDE busses do not interleave. For a better solution, I would sugest you add a second ATA controller to your system I have a controller based on the CMD649 chipset. Past CMD chipsets are famous for giving all sorts of trouble, but this one seems to behave, albeit that I need to disable write caching. The CMD649 comes on extremely cheap controllers, most in the sub $25 catagory, but they work just fine for what is needed. If you can get your hands on such a controller, you should use a set-up like this: Motherboard ATA controller: Pri. Master:Liteon CD-ROM (PIO4, 40-c cable) Sec. Master:HP CD-Writer+ 9100i (PIO4, 40-c cable) Here we make the HP secondary, because most boards will want to boot from the first CD-ROM, and you should be saving the writer for writing. The same could apply for my example earlier. Then... Offboard ATA controller: Pri. Master:IBM 40GB(highest UDMA, 80-c cable) Sec. Master:Maxtor 40GB (highest UDMA, 80-c cable) Note that your BIOS will not directly list these drives as bootable. The offboard ATA controller will have its own BIOS. To get your motherboard BIOS to hand booting over, set it to boot from SCSI Boot Device or SCSI. The ATA controller will then grab controle and do the boot. You can also invert the order of devices, and have the CD-ROMs on the offboard controller, but because it is newer, the offboard will most likely support higher UDMA speeds than the onboard one, and only the onboard controller will be able to perform a CD-ROM boot. Will -- Willie Viljoen Freelance IT Consultant 214 Paul Kruger Avenue, Universitas Bloemfontein 9321 South Africa +27 51 522 15 60 +27 51 522 44 36 (after hours) +27 82 404 03 27 (mobile) [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Undefined symbol __gxx_personality_v0
I have FreeBSD 5.0, apache 2.0.43 and php 4.2.3. I need XML support for php. I have compiled with options --with-apxs2 --with-dom, --enable-xslt, --with-xslt-sablot. Compiling process is finished OK, but when I try to start apache server I get next error message:\ name# apachectl start Syntax error on line 273 of /usr/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/libexec/apache2/libphp4.so into server: /usr/local/lib/libsablot.so.69: Undefined symbol __gxx_personality_v0 Where is the problem? Is this bug? How I can solve the problem? 10x in advanced to all! To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Undefined symbol __gxx_personality_v0
Hilmi Hilmiev wrote: I have FreeBSD 5.0, apache 2.0.43 and php 4.2.3. I need XML support for php. I have compiled with options --with-apxs2 --with-dom, --enable-xslt, --with-xslt-sablot. Compiling process is finished OK, but when I try to start apache server I get next error message:\ name# apachectl start Syntax error on line 273 of /usr/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/libexec/apache2/libphp4.so into server: /usr/local/lib/libsablot.so.69: Undefined symbol __gxx_personality_v0 Where is the problem? Is this bug? How I can solve the problem? 10x in advanced to all! If you just grep the ports-list archives, you'll find at PR/46268 a problem record which describes the problem and provides a fix. Even you recognize that yesterday 2 guys talked about the committing of this patch. Check the PR at http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=46268 and apply the patch. Rebuild sablot and than php compile should work, too. Jens To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
xterm + colors just wont splice...
Hello everyone! Ive never managed to see colored output on an Xterm on FreeBSD.. i mean, the -bg, -fg color switches work fine... but i cant see the colors of vim, nor when i ls -G etc etc. Any ideas? Thanks! __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, more http://taxes.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Need install help please
On an 80-conductor cable: Pri. Master: IBM 40GB drive, at highest UDMA mode Pri. Slave: Maxtor 20GB drive, at highest UDMA mode On a 40-conductor cable: Sec. Master: HP CD-Writer+ 9100i, PIO4 mode Sec. Slave: Liteon CD-ROM, PIO4 mode I was afraid that would be one of the suggestions for my problem. The reason I have it set up the way it is is so I can record from cd to cd on-the-fly. Last time I tried this I had to have the writer/cd-rom on different ide cables. For a better solution, I would sugest you add a second ATA controller to your system I will definately look into this ATA controller you suggested and see if I can grab one. Will this still allow me to copy cds on-the-fly? I think for now I'll just stick with Redhat Linux since it doesn't seem to have a problem with my current set up. At least until I can get my hands on a second ATA controller. Thanks a bunch for the ideas, I appreciate the time you took to help out. Ron __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, more http://taxes.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: xterm + colors just wont splice...
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 02:13:52 -0800 (PST) Thanos Tsouanas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Howdy. Ive never managed to see colored output on an Xterm on FreeBSD.. i mean, the -bg, -fg color switches work fine... but i cant see the colors of vim, nor when i ls -G etc etc. If you are using -STABLE, try setting TERM to xterm-color Cheers, -- Miguel Mendez - [EMAIL PROTECTED] GPG Public Key :: http://energyhq.homeip.net/files/pubkey.txt EnergyHQ :: http://www.energyhq.tk Of course it runs NetBSD! Tired of Spam? - http://www.trustic.com pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: Undefined symbol __gxx_personality_v0
Hilmi Hilmiev wrote: OK. 10x. But my second problem is that I don't know how to apply this patch :( Have somebody who can help me? 10x again! Jens Rehsack wrote: Hilmi Hilmiev wrote: I have FreeBSD 5.0, apache 2.0.43 and php 4.2.3. I need XML support for php. I have compiled with options --with-apxs2 --with-dom, --enable-xslt, --with-xslt-sablot. Compiling process is finished OK, but when I try to start apache server I get next error message:\ name# apachectl start Syntax error on line 273 of /usr/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/libexec/apache2/libphp4.so into server: /usr/local/lib/libsablot.so.69: Undefined symbol __gxx_personality_v0 Where is the problem? Is this bug? How I can solve the problem? 10x in advanced to all! If you just grep the ports-list archives, you'll find at PR/46268 a problem record which describes the problem and provides a fix. Even you recognize that yesterday 2 guys talked about the committing of this patch. Check the PR at http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=46268 and apply the patch. Rebuild sablot and than php compile should work, too. Jens 1st: Do not toppost 2nd: try typing 'man patch' Jens To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
blank_sever doesn't reset from stanby
Hello, for the text consoles I have setup blank_saver but for X DPMS. The X DPMS values are as follows: DPMS (Energy Star): Standby: Suspend: 0Off: 0 DPMS is Enabled Sometimes when I return to the station after X has switched to standby mode I can wake X and start a new session. But when I switch to a text console it is like in standby mode and can't be woken up again even though I have only blank_saver running. Thereafter I can't switch back to the X session on console 9. On the console 9 there is gdm running. Sometimes I have a secondary X session on console 10 launched by startx. The X sessions will be terminated by xautolock. The console sessions have autologout activated. Has anybody an idea why the text consoles can lock in standby mode? -Hanspeter To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Undefined symbol __gxx_personality_v0
Jens Rehsack wrote: Hilmi Hilmiev wrote: OK. 10x. But my second problem is that I don't know how to apply this patch :( Have somebody who can help me? 10x again! Jens Rehsack wrote: Hilmi Hilmiev wrote: I have FreeBSD 5.0, apache 2.0.43 and php 4.2.3. I need XML support for php. I have compiled with options --with-apxs2 --with-dom, --enable-xslt, --with-xslt-sablot. Compiling process is finished OK, but when I try to start apache server I get next error message:\ name# apachectl start Syntax error on line 273 of /usr/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/libexec/apache2/libphp4.so into server: /usr/local/lib/libsablot.so.69: Undefined symbol __gxx_personality_v0 Where is the problem? Is this bug? How I can solve the problem? 10x in advanced to all! If you just grep the ports-list archives, you'll find at PR/46268 a problem record which describes the problem and provides a fix. Even you recognize that yesterday 2 guys talked about the committing of this patch. Check the PR at http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=46268 and apply the patch. Rebuild sablot and than php compile should work, too. Jens 1st: Do not toppost 2nd: try typing 'man patch' Jens name# pwd /usr/ports/textproc/sablotron/work/Sablot-0.96 name# patch -c sablot-make.diff Hmm... I can't seem to find a patch in there anywhere. name# OR name# patch sablot-make.diff Hmm... Looks like a unified diff to me... The text leading up to this was: -- |--- sablot-make.diff begins here --- |--- Makefile.orig Sat Dec 14 10:42:52 2002 |+++ Makefile Sat Dec 14 11:16:05 2002 -- Patching file Makefile using Plan A... Hunk #1 failed at 33. 1 out of 1 hunks failed--saving rejects to Makefile.rej Hmm... Ignoring the trailing garbage. done name# Realy I don't know how to do ... What is wrong now? I try to compuile Sablot again with patch, but patch does not applay. Why? To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: rfd0 fd0
On Tue, 25 Feb 2003, Mike Meyer wrote: In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Konrad Heuer [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: On Mon, 24 Feb 2003, Brian Henning wrote: what is the difference between these two devices? fd0 ist a block-oriented device, data are cached in the buffer cache; rfd0 is a byte-oriented raw device; data are always read from or immediately written to the device. This is out-of-date information. Both fd0 and rfd0 are raw character devices these days. The old names were kept around for backwards compatability, but there is no difference between them. What does it mean - these days? When did the change occur? Konrad To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: scroll mouse
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 02:37:55 -0800 (PST), Thanos Tsouanas wrote: Hello everyone.. I am having a similar problem which wont fix with those :( Im using 4.7-stable and a logitech usb mouse with wheel... from the XF86Config file... Section InputDevice Identifier Mouse0 Driver mouse Option Protocol MouseSystems Option Device /dev/sysmouse Option Buttons 5 Option ZAxisMapping 4 5 EndSection from the rc.conf file... moused_enable=NO moused_type=NO from ps aux | grep mouse root 99 0.3 0.1 912 512 ?? Ss 12:17PM 0:00.66 /usr/sbin/moused -p /dev/ums0 -I/var/run/moused.ums0.pid I see in /dev that sysmouse is different from ums0... what changes shud i do? Try with changing MouseSystems in your XF86Config to Auto. why is moused started? It's started by usbd when you attach the mouse. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: potential bug when creating ssh keypairs?
Bsd Neophyte wrote: --- Cliff Sarginson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: One thing to note is that the generation of this key is an extremely CPU intensive operation. That may imply something..(too overclocked a CPU..?). -- Regards Cliff Sarginson The Netherlands hmmm... but would this tax a 633mhz cel w/512mb ram to where it would reboot? the CPU is running normal... no overclocking involved. Yes. If your processor is improperly cooled, or your processor, RAM, or motherboard components are buggy, it will cause a crash every single time. It's very common to have buggy hardware that only seems to crash under a certain program. The keygen process is very math-intensive, it may overwork math parts of the processor that normally don't get worked out, and those may be the only parts of the processor that are buggy. I would recommend installing memtest and cpuburn from the ports and see if running those applications according to their instructions leads you to any more conclusions. -- Bill Moran Potential Technologies http://www.potentialtech.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
4.7 Upgrade issue
Hello to all FreeBSD users, supporters, developers. I'm trying to upgrade from FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Sat Jun 29 to RELENG_4_7 sysctl -a | grep secure - kern.securelevel: -1 1) rm -rf /usr/src/* (backed up kernel cfg before) 2) rm -rf /usr/obj/* 3) cvsup-ed RELENG_4_7 4) make buildworld- successfull 5) make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL - successfull 6) make installworld - following error: mkdir -p /tmp/install.55427 for prog in [ awk cat chflags chmod chown date echo egrep find grep ln make makewhatis mtree mv perl pwd_mkdb rm sed sh sysctl test true uname wc zic; do cp `which $prog` /tmp/install.55427; done usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src target cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src1 ... srcN directory *** Error code 64 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. What is wrong? -- Get your FREE email, calendar, file storage, bookmarks, and other great services at http://www.doneasy.com ! doneasy.com Where timesaving is priceless! -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 01:34:31PM +, rew wrote: Hello to all FreeBSD users, supporters, developers. I'm trying to upgrade from FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Sat Jun 29 to RELENG_4_7 sysctl -a | grep secure - kern.securelevel: -1 1) rm -rf /usr/src/* (backed up kernel cfg before) 2) rm -rf /usr/obj/* 3) cvsup-ed RELENG_4_7 4) make buildworld- successfull 5) make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL - successfull 6) make installworld - following error: mkdir -p /tmp/install.55427 for prog in [ awk cat chflags chmod chown date echo egrep find grep ln make makewhatis mtree mv perl pwd_mkdb rm sed sh sysctl test true uname wc zic; do cp `which $prog` /tmp/install.55427; done usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src target cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src1 ... srcN directory *** Error code 64 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. What is wrong? You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more details. -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: xterm + colors just wont splice...
--- Miguel Mendez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 02:32:33 -0800 (PST) Thanos Tsouanas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Howdy. when i run 'xterm' i still get the same problem... btw, i dont have an xterm-color binary or sth like that... Okay, so what happens if you do something like: xterm -bg black -fg white -tn xterm-color and then try ls -G, still no colours? Superthanks! it works fine.. I also saw on the man xterm that theres something i can add to my (non-existent) ~/.Xdefaults file.. I added it though by default xterm runs colorless... Any ways i can 'embed' the -tn xterm-color into xterm (w/o an alias i mean) or change something that wud mean all similar applications to run in color-mode? Thanks again!!! __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, more http://taxes.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
RE: 4.7 Upgrade issue
I did make installkernel, which was successful but make installworld failed again now, I ended up with a new kernel/old system. -Original Message- From: Daniel Bye Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 9:01 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 01:34:31PM +, rew wrote: Hello to all FreeBSD users, supporters, developers. I'm trying to upgrade from FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Sat Jun 29 to RELENG_4_7 sysctl -a | grep secure - kern.securelevel: -1 1) rm -rf /usr/src/* (backed up kernel cfg before) 2) rm -rf /usr/obj/* 3) cvsup-ed RELENG_4_7 4) make buildworld- successfull 5) make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL - successfull 6) make installworld - following error: mkdir -p /tmp/install.55427 for prog in [ awk cat chflags chmod chown date echo egrep find grep ln make makewhatis mtree mv perl pwd_mkdb rm sed sh sysctl test true uname wc zic; do cp `which $prog` /tmp/install.55427; done usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src target cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src1 ... srcN directory *** Error code 64 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. What is wrong? You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more details. -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Get your FREE email, calendar, file storage, bookmarks, and other great services at http://www.doneasy.com ! doneasy.com Where timesaving is priceless! -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
RE: 4.7 Upgrade issue
Quoting rew [EMAIL PROTECTED]: You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more details. Daniel Bye Hi Daniel ! I made/installed kernel and world quite a few times now and never, never, never reboot before installing world ! - make world - install world - make kernel - install kernel -- Pierrick Brossin IT Swiss - QUARK Media House 6a Puits Godet, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland Mail Prof: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Mail Priv: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: xterm + colors just wont splice...
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 06:05:22AM -0800, Thanos Tsouanas wrote: --- Miguel Mendez [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 02:32:33 -0800 (PST) Thanos Tsouanas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Howdy. when i run 'xterm' i still get the same problem... btw, i dont have an xterm-color binary or sth like that... Okay, so what happens if you do something like: xterm -bg black -fg white -tn xterm-color and then try ls -G, still no colours? Superthanks! it works fine.. I also saw on the man xterm that theres something i can add to my (non-existent) ~/.Xdefaults file.. I added it though by default xterm runs colorless... Any ways i can 'embed' the -tn xterm-color into xterm (w/o an alias i mean) or change something that wud mean all similar applications to run in color-mode? Add this snippet to your ~/.bashrc (will need a slight rewrite to make it work under csh): if [ $TERM == xterm ]; then export TERM=xterm-color fi Since xterm sets TERM when it starts up, this approach is reasonably safe. It will only alter the value of $TERM if it has already been set to xterm. It will leave $TERM as cons25, for example, when you log in to a tty. It works well for me. Dan -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 03:23:28PM +0100, Pierrick Brossin wrote: Quoting rew [EMAIL PROTECTED]: You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more details. Daniel Bye Hi Daniel ! I made/installed kernel and world quite a few times now and never, never, never reboot before installing world ! - make world - install world - make kernel - install kernel This looks like the old way of doing things. The new way (buildworld, buildkernel etc) is different, and you must boot the new kernel to safely and reliably install the new world. The instructions in the handbook are very explicit in this regard. It is the only supported method of updating your system from source, as it is the only method that is tested. While some variations work, they may create unforeseen problems. -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: scroll mouse
On February 26, 2003 08:43 am, John Bleichert wrote: On Wed, 26 Feb 2003, Thanos Tsouanas wrote: Hello everyone.. I am having a similar problem which wont fix with those :( Im using 4.7-stable and a logitech usb mouse with wheel... from the XF86Config file... Section InputDevice Identifier Mouse0 Driver mouse Option Protocol MouseSystems Option Device /dev/sysmouse Option Buttons 5 Option ZAxisMapping 4 5 EndSection from the rc.conf file... moused_enable=NO moused_type=NO from ps aux | grep mouse root 99 0.3 0.1 912 512 ?? Ss 12:17PM 0:00.66 /usr/sbin/moused -p /dev/ums0 -I /var/run/moused.ums0.pid I see in /dev that sysmouse is different from ums0... what changes shud i do? why is moused started? Thank you! I have the same problem on an ASUS motherboard. See my original post here: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1346948+1349825+/usr/local/www/ db/text/2003/freebsd-questions/20030119.freebsd-questions (hopefully that link will work). I never solved it (could never figure out why moused was running) but I did come up with a workaround, as per that post. JB I've just configured my logitech mouse yesterday (same model) and everything is fine here. As I see it, you're almost there. You just have to change to auto for the protocol and in the rc.conf moused_type=auto Worked the first time! BTW, thanks for the infos. It's cool to have a working mouse wheel. Marc To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
RE: 4.7 Upgrade issue
So you boot a new kernel with old system? -Original Message- From: Daniel Bye Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 9:40 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 03:23:28PM +0100, Pierrick Brossin wrote: Quoting rew : You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more details. Daniel Bye Hi Daniel ! I made/installed kernel and world quite a few times now and never, never, never reboot before installing world ! - make world - install world - make kernel - install kernel This looks like the old way of doing things. The new way (buildworld, buildkernel etc) is different, and you must boot the new kernel to safely and reliably install the new world. The instructions in the handbook are very explicit in this regard. It is the only supported method of updating your system from source, as it is the only method that is tested. While some variations work, they may create unforeseen problems. -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Get your FREE email, calendar, file storage, bookmarks, and other great services at http://www.doneasy.com ! doneasy.com Where timesaving is priceless! -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
rew wrote: I did make installkernel, which was successful but make installworld failed again now, I ended up with a new kernel/old system. Interrupt the boot process when it counts down and enter 'boot kernel.old' This will boot your previous kernel. Is it failing in the same place every time? If not, it's most likely a hardware problem. If so, you may want to cvsup again. It doesn't happen too often, but it is possible to cvsup exactly in the middle of a series of commits, leaving you with a combination of files that won't build. -Original Message- From: Daniel Bye Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 9:01 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 01:34:31PM +, rew wrote: Hello to all FreeBSD users, supporters, developers. I'm trying to upgrade from FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Sat Jun 29 to RELENG_4_7 sysctl -a | grep secure - kern.securelevel: -1 1) rm -rf /usr/src/* (backed up kernel cfg before) 2) rm -rf /usr/obj/* 3) cvsup-ed RELENG_4_7 4) make buildworld- successfull 5) make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL - successfull 6) make installworld - following error: mkdir -p /tmp/install.55427 for prog in [ awk cat chflags chmod chown date echo egrep find grep ln make makewhatis mtree mv perl pwd_mkdb rm sed sh sysctl test true uname wc zic; do cp `which $prog` /tmp/install.55427; done usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src target cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src1 ... srcN directory *** Error code 64 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. What is wrong? You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more details. -- Bill Moran Potential Technologies http://www.potentialtech.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 02:29:57PM +, rew wrote: So you boot a new kernel with old system? Yes, but how is that so different from installing a new world for an old kernel? When you have built a new kernel, you must reboot to start using it. After running make installworld with the new kernel, you have the new world installed as well. Your new kernel will only be running for a few minutes with the old world, until the new one is fully installed. -Original Message- From: Daniel Bye Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 9:40 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 03:23:28PM +0100, Pierrick Brossin wrote: Quoting rew : You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more details. Daniel Bye Hi Daniel ! I made/installed kernel and world quite a few times now and never, never, never reboot before installing world ! - make world - install world - make kernel - install kernel This looks like the old way of doing things. The new way (buildworld, buildkernel etc) is different, and you must boot the new kernel to safely and reliably install the new world. The instructions in the handbook are very explicit in this regard. It is the only supported method of updating your system from source, as it is the only method that is tested. While some variations work, they may create unforeseen problems. -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: scroll mouse
On Wed, 2003-02-26 at 05:37, Thanos Tsouanas wrote: Hello everyone.. I am having a similar problem which wont fix with those :( Im using 4.7-stable and a logitech usb mouse with wheel... from the XF86Config file... Section InputDevice Identifier Mouse0 Driver mouse Option Protocol MouseSystems Option Device /dev/sysmouse Option Buttons 5 Option ZAxisMapping 4 5 EndSection from the rc.conf file... moused_enable=NO moused_type=NO To add on to what everyone else said, I would do this also: Option Protocol auto Option Device /dev/ums0 This should fix your problem. I would take moused_enable=NO completely out of rc.conf or comment it. This way it doesn't run. Granted NO should work, but... from ps aux | grep mouse root 99 0.3 0.1 912 512 ?? Ss 12:17PM 0:00.66 /usr/sbin/moused -p /dev/ums0 -I /var/run/moused.ums0.pid I see in /dev that sysmouse is different from ums0... what changes shud i do? why is moused started? Thank you! Good luck! Curt __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, more http://taxes.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 04:59:53PM +0200, Willie Viljoen wrote: On Wednesday 26 February 2003 16:50, someone, possibly Daniel Bye, typed: Yes, but how is that so different from installing a new world for an old kernel? The problem with a new world on an old kernel is that libraries in your world may have changed with the upgrade. If a library that interfaces directly with some feature in the kernel is changed, and is expecting the change to be present in the kernel, you will almost certainly have trouble with it. Agreed, but in this context, I think we are talking about running the disparate kernel and world, in either event, only as long as it takes to get both parts, the new kernel and the new world, installed. Surely, an old world on a new kernel will have the exact same problems (or the exact opposite problems?), in that newly-built programs such as ps and top may have been altered to take account of new kernel memory structures etc, which won't be available until the new kernel is installed and booted. Anyone who is up to using buildworld should have enough understanding to know that you have to build and install both parts for your system to work properly. When you have built a new kernel, you must reboot to start using it. After running make installworld with the new kernel, you have the new world installed as well. Your new kernel will only be running for a few minutes with the old world, until the new one is fully installed. That is exactly how it should be. The tried and trusted method, that works for me, and is the official method listed in the UPDATING file: cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf vi YOURCONFIG cd /usr/src/ make buildworld kernel KERNCONF=YOURCONFIG The kernel target is a combination of buildkernel and installkernel. These targets are built in order and rely on the previous target making it. Thus, buildworld must succeed for buildkernel to begin, and after buildkernel has worked, installkernel will run. Once this is completed, continue with: shutdown now You will now have dropped to single user mode, then, pick /bin/sh for your shell (this is easier to use in single user than csh), and run: cd /usr/src mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster reboot You will now have a properly functioning and fully upgraded system. But even then, there will be some disparity between the running kernel and the running world, no? This will only be resolved once all steps are complete, whichever particular sequence of events you follow. Dan -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
RE: 4.7 Upgrade issue - Daniel Bye
I upgraded my system several times before, are you saying that one is unable to run successfuly 'make installworld' until the new kernel is booted? has anyone even try to look at the error? -Original Message- From: Daniel Bye Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 10:16 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 04:59:53PM +0200, Willie Viljoen wrote: On Wednesday 26 February 2003 16:50, someone, possibly Daniel Bye, typed: Yes, but how is that so different from installing a new world for an old kernel? The problem with a new world on an old kernel is that libraries in your world may have changed with the upgrade. If a library that interfaces directly with some feature in the kernel is changed, and is expecting the change to be present in the kernel, you will almost certainly have trouble with it. Agreed, but in this context, I think we are talking about running the disparate kernel and world, in either event, only as long as it takes to get both parts, the new kernel and the new world, installed. Surely, an old world on a new kernel will have the exact same problems (or the exact opposite problems?), in that newly-built programs such as ps and top may have been altered to take account of new kernel memory structures etc, which won't be available until the new kernel is installed and booted. Anyone who is up to using buildworld should have enough understanding to know that you have to build and install both parts for your system to work properly. When you have built a new kernel, you must reboot to start using it. After running make installworld with the new kernel, you have the new world installed as well. Your new kernel will only be running for a few minutes with the old world, until the new one is fully installed. That is exactly how it should be. The tried and trusted method, that works for me, and is the official method listed in the UPDATING file: cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf vi YOURCONFIG cd /usr/src/ make buildworld kernel KERNCONF=YOURCONFIG The kernel target is a combination of buildkernel and installkernel. These targets are built in order and rely on the previous target making it. Thus, buildworld must succeed for buildkernel to begin, and after buildkernel has worked, installkernel will run. Once this is completed, continue with: shutdown now You will now have dropped to single user mode, then, pick /bin/sh for your shell (this is easier to use in single user than csh), and run: cd /usr/src mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster reboot You will now have a properly functioning and fully upgraded system. But even then, there will be some disparity between the running kernel and the running world, no? This will only be resolved once all steps are complete, whichever particular sequence of events you follow. Dan -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Get your FREE email, calendar, file storage, bookmarks, and other great services at http://www.doneasy.com ! doneasy.com Where timesaving is priceless! -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: scroll mouse
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003, Bill Moran wrote: Brian Henning wrote: Since my mouse is a logitech 2 button mouse with a scroll wheel i was thinking this should be my config in my XF86Config. i will comment all the entries for moused in my rc.conf. Section InputDevice Identifier Mouse0 Driver mouse Option Protocol auto Option Device /dev/psm0 Option Buttons 4 Option ZAxisMapping 3 4 EndSection does this seem correct? Looks good. I can't verify the ZAxisMapping setting for your particular mouse, but if it's wrong, you'll find that the wrong buttons cause scrolling, and you should be able to logically determine what the values should be with a few guesses. For my Logitech 2-button/wheel mouse it's Option ZAxisMapping 4 5 JB # John Bleichert # http://vonbek.dhs.org/latest.jpg To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
SCSI Devices Delay
I use to run an ABIT Dual Processor board with 2 1 gig processors on it and recently upgraded to a single Titan P4 2GIG Celeron single processor board and I am now having a weird problem and I hope you can help. With the old board on boot up the system would say Waiting for SCSI Devices to Settle before the OS probed out the devices. Now after the new board was installed the OS decides to Wait for the SCSI Devices to settle after all the devices are probed and about 50% of the time the SCSI devices time out and we have to do another reboot. We are running FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE. The SCSI devices I have been referring to are our Raid 5 drives. We have 4 Cheetah 10K drive on a DPT Raid card. I have recompiled the kernel and this has not helped either. Thank you in advance. Mike Alich To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: setting up proxy question 2, aim behind firewall
At 2003-02-26T13:36:25Z, Alvaro Gil [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I read through the squid manuals and it requires a ton of disk space and ram and a moderately fast computer. It does if you're using it as a transparent cache for a large ISP. For your purposes, your P166 will be plenty sufficient. If you do install Squid, you can also install AdZap, which works as a plugin to remove advertisements From pages that Squid sends to clients. Configure your browser to use your new cache, and welcome to the world of no (ok, less) banner ads! Kill two birds with one stone! -- Kirk Strauser In Googlis non est, ergo non est. pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
RE: 4.7 Upgrade issue - Kent Stewart
Hi, This is a remote box, with noone around. Dan -Original Message- From: Kent Stewart Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 10:42 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue - Daniel Bye On Wednesday 26 February 2003 12:13 pm, rew wrote: I upgraded my system several times before, are you saying that one is unable to run successfuly 'make installworld' until the new kernel is booted? has anyone even try to look at the error? I have gone off list because it is rehasing old subjects. That isn't what he was saying. You boot to single user mode on the new kernel to test it. If something bad happens, re-booting using kernel.old is really easy. Reinstalling an old version is frequently called doing a clean install. Single user mode doesn't start any processes. There isn't a problem with the mixed up user world until you start running in multi-user mode. A shutdown now is not the same as booting in single user mode. I did all 4 in multi-user mode for a long time. It always worked but then, one day, there was a problem with the kernel and I realized that my method was dangerous to my systems operational health. In my mind, doing a make world is even more dangerous to your system operation health. Have a good day, Kent -Original Message- From: Daniel Bye Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 10:16 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 04:59:53PM +0200, Willie Viljoen wrote: On Wednesday 26 February 2003 16:50, someone, possibly Daniel Bye, typed: Yes, but how is that so different from installing a new world for an old kernel? The problem with a new world on an old kernel is that libraries in your world may have changed with the upgrade. If a library that interfaces directly with some feature in the kernel is changed, and is expecting the change to be present in the kernel, you will almost certainly have trouble with it. Agreed, but in this context, I think we are talking about running the disparate kernel and world, in either event, only as long as it takes to get both parts, the new kernel and the new world, installed. Surely, an old world on a new kernel will have the exact same problems (or the exact opposite problems?), in that newly-built programs such as ps and top may have been altered to take account of new kernel memory structures etc, which won't be available until the new kernel is installed and booted. Anyone who is up to using buildworld should have enough understanding to know that you have to build and install both parts for your system to work properly. When you have built a new kernel, you must reboot to start using it. After running make installworld with the new kernel, you have the new world installed as well. Your new kernel will only be running for a few minutes with the old world, until the new one is fully installed. That is exactly how it should be. The tried and trusted method, that works for me, and is the official method listed in the UPDATING file: cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf vi YOURCONFIG cd /usr/src/ make buildworld kernel KERNCONF=YOURCONFIG The kernel target is a combination of buildkernel and installkernel. These targets are built in order and rely on the previous target making it. Thus, buildworld must succeed for buildkernel to begin, and after buildkernel has worked, installkernel will run. Once this is completed, continue with: shutdown now You will now have dropped to single user mode, then, pick /bin/sh for your shell (this is easier to use in single user than csh), and run: cd /usr/src mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster reboot You will now have a properly functioning and fully upgraded system. But even then, there will be some disparity between the running kernel and the running world, no? This will only be resolved once all steps are complete, whichever particular sequence of events you follow. Dan -- Kent Stewart Richland, WA http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html -- Get your FREE email, calendar, file storage, bookmarks, and other great services at http://www.doneasy.com ! doneasy.com Where timesaving is priceless! -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue - Daniel Bye
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 03:13:30PM +, rew wrote: I upgraded my system several times before, are you saying that one is unable to run successfuly 'make installworld' until the new kernel is booted? I am saying that according to the authors of the handbook, there is a particular order to follow when upgrading your system. Any deviation away from this procedure is likely to lead to problems. has anyone even try to look at the error? Yes, and the suggestions have been to follow the procedure in the handbook or the UPDATING file, as the buildworld process is carefully crafted to be done in that order. -Original Message- From: Daniel Bye Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 10:16 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 04:59:53PM +0200, Willie Viljoen wrote: On Wednesday 26 February 2003 16:50, someone, possibly Daniel Bye, typed: Yes, but how is that so different from installing a new world for an old kernel? The problem with a new world on an old kernel is that libraries in your world may have changed with the upgrade. If a library that interfaces directly with some feature in the kernel is changed, and is expecting the change to be present in the kernel, you will almost certainly have trouble with it. Agreed, but in this context, I think we are talking about running the disparate kernel and world, in either event, only as long as it takes to get both parts, the new kernel and the new world, installed. Surely, an old world on a new kernel will have the exact same problems (or the exact opposite problems?), in that newly-built programs such as ps and top may have been altered to take account of new kernel memory structures etc, which won't be available until the new kernel is installed and booted. Anyone who is up to using buildworld should have enough understanding to know that you have to build and install both parts for your system to work properly. When you have built a new kernel, you must reboot to start using it. After running make installworld with the new kernel, you have the new world installed as well. Your new kernel will only be running for a few minutes with the old world, until the new one is fully installed. That is exactly how it should be. The tried and trusted method, that works for me, and is the official method listed in the UPDATING file: cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf vi YOURCONFIG cd /usr/src/ make buildworld kernel KERNCONF=YOURCONFIG The kernel target is a combination of buildkernel and installkernel. These targets are built in order and rely on the previous target making it. Thus, buildworld must succeed for buildkernel to begin, and after buildkernel has worked, installkernel will run. Once this is completed, continue with: shutdown now You will now have dropped to single user mode, then, pick /bin/sh for your shell (this is easier to use in single user than csh), and run: cd /usr/src mergemaster -p make installworld mergemaster reboot You will now have a properly functioning and fully upgraded system. But even then, there will be some disparity between the running kernel and the running world, no? This will only be resolved once all steps are complete, whichever particular sequence of events you follow. Dan -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Get your FREE email, calendar, file storage, bookmarks, and other great services at http://www.doneasy.com ! doneasy.com Where timesaving is priceless! -- To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Daniel Bye PGP Key: ftp://ftp.slightlystrange.org/pgpkey/dan.asc PGP Key fingerprint: 3D73 AF47 D448 C5CA 88B4 0DCF 849C 1C33 3C48 2CDC _ ASCII ribbon campaign ( ) - against HTML, vCards and X - proprietary attachments in e-mail / \ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
On Wednesday 26 February 2003 09:50 am, Daniel Bye wrote: On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 02:29:57PM +, rew wrote: So you boot a new kernel with old system? Yes, but how is that so different from installing a new world for an old kernel? And it's really usually not that big of a deal anyway. I successfully ran a 4.3 kernel on a 4.7 system. I could only make a few problems occur even when trying. top and ps worked just fine. Besides, when you installworld, you should be booting straight to single user mode, so not much is going on to cause problems in installworld. Of course don't try to do anything else when world and kernel are out of sync. Problems come in especially when trying to run a 3.x kernel on a 4.x system and some other cases. Tim When you have built a new kernel, you must reboot to start using it. After running make installworld with the new kernel, you have the new world installed as well. Your new kernel will only be running for a few minutes with the old world, until the new one is fully installed. -Original Message- From: Daniel Bye Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2003 9:40 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 03:23:28PM +0100, Pierrick Brossin wrote: Quoting rew : You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.h tml for more details. Daniel Bye Hi Daniel ! I made/installed kernel and world quite a few times now and never, never, never reboot before installing world ! - make world - install world - make kernel - install kernel This looks like the old way of doing things. The new way (buildworld, buildkernel etc) is different, and you must boot the new kernel to safely and reliably install the new world. The instructions in the handbook are very explicit in this regard. It is the only supported method of updating your system from source, as it is the only method that is tested. While some variations work, they may create unforeseen problems. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
On Wednesday 26 February 2003 09:23 am, Pierrick Brossin wrote: Quoting rew [EMAIL PROTECTED]: You must installkernel and reboot before you can installworld. Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html for more details. Daniel Bye Hi Daniel ! I made/installed kernel and world quite a few times now and never, never, never reboot before installing world ! - make world - install world - make kernel - install kernel Agreed with Daniel. Pierrick, this is an incorrect method. the world target has been deprecated. Really, read the handbook and UPDATING for more info. To the OP, now that you borked your install by trying to installworld before you did installkernel, you may be in an indeterminate state that you can't get out of without a lot of work by hand sorting out the files. You may need to backup and start over (fresh install) Though possibly you can get it working with Bill's method of booting the old kernel and trying again. But if you've done buildworld buildkernel installworld installkernel installworld you may be up a creek without a paddle. (like I said not that you couldn't swim, but in this case it could be like swimming with a weight belt on) Always read UPDATING and the handook. Tim To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue - Daniel Bye
At 03:46 PM 2.26.2003 +, Daniel Bye wrote: On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 03:13:30PM +, rew wrote: I upgraded my system several times before, are you saying that one is unable to run successfuly 'make installworld' until the new kernel is booted? I am saying that according to the authors of the handbook, there is a particular order to follow when upgrading your system. Any deviation away from this procedure is likely to lead to problems. Lot snipped out You do NOT have to boot the new kernel before running make installworld HOWEVER, it is recommended that you do boot the new kernel before proceding just to test it. If there is a problem with the new kernel, you can still revert back to the old and start over. Best regards, Jack L. Stone, Administrator SageOne Net http://www.sage-one.net [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: question [addendum to answer]
On 2003-02-26 05:54, Cliff Sarginson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 03:57:29AM +0200, Giorgos Keramidas wrote: http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html If, after reading through this, you still have questions about what ports or what packages are, where to find them, or how to use them for installing your favorite applications, then you're always welcome to post questions here on freebsd-questions. One omission from the documentation on ports concerns ports of software that can/should be started at system startup. These create a shell startup script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d .. however sometimes the script has an .example suffix to it which means it will get ignored. This suffix has to be removed by renaming the file. Sometimes at the end of the make you may see a comment to this effect I think, but not always. Maybe needs a documentation tweak ? No, this is a bug of the ports that don't mention explicitly that you need to copy and edit the .sample configs before running the software. The ports should be fixed instead. BTW, what ports did you have in mind whenn writing this? - Giorgos To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: rfd0 fd0
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Konrad Heuer [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: On Tue, 25 Feb 2003, Mike Meyer wrote: In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Konrad Heuer [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: On Mon, 24 Feb 2003, Brian Henning wrote: what is the difference between these two devices? fd0 ist a block-oriented device, data are cached in the buffer cache; rfd0 is a byte-oriented raw device; data are always read from or immediately written to the device. This is out-of-date information. Both fd0 and rfd0 are raw character devices these days. The old names were kept around for backwards compatability, but there is no difference between them. What does it mean - these days? When did the change occur? I'm not sure. 4.6 sounds right, but might not be. To get exact details, check the CVS logs. I'd check /dev/MAKEDEV. mike -- Mike Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.mired.org/consulting.html Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
cat
I want to remove CRs from text files so what I did is this: cat filename | tr -d '\r' filename However, I often end up with an empty file. Just out of interest, somebody who knows why that is? To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: isp connection woes
- Original Message - From: Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Brian Henning [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: freebsd [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, February 25, 2003 11:16 AM Subject: Re: isp connection woes Brian Henning wrote: - Original Message - From: Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] Brian Henning wrote: Their network design supports no more than 16 hops on the way to a DHCP server, but increasing the (hard-coded) TTL (at line 159 in /usr/src/contrib/isc-dhcp/common/packet.c) can help fix the problem. I would like to manually try to connect to my isp before i try changing the code for DHCP. I got my network info from my lrp operating system. I would like to switch that to bsd. can i use traceroute to find out the number of hops i am currently taking to get to my isp's dhcp server? Ok, i am able to connect to my isp via a manual configuration of my network. i set my ip address and my default route in rc.conf and i set my dns in resolv.conf i now know that i am having problems connecting to my dhcp server. i am in the process of changing the dhcp code (at line 159 in /usr/src/contrib/isc-dhcp/common/packet.c) i changed this to 128. Then i am going to rebuild everything. i was not able to find out the ip address of the dhcp server that my isp uses so i hope this solves the problem. any other suggestions? it seems odd that i would have to make this kind of a change to get dhcp to work.. do i need to add anything to my rc.conf to enable dhcp? rebuild everything -- cd /usr/src make buildworld cd /usr/src make buildkernel cd /usr/src make installkernel reboot into single user mode boot -s fsck -p mount -a cd /usr/src mergemaster -p cd /usr/src make installworld cd /usr/src mergemaster reboot Thanks, brian To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: cat
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 05:56:13PM +0100, Tijl Coosemans wrote: I want to remove CRs from text files so what I did is this: cat filename | tr -d '\r' filename However, I often end up with an empty file. Just out of interest, somebody who knows why that is? Because the shell can open `filename' for writing (because of output redirection) and thus truncate it to 0 bytes before cat opens it for reading. Try cat filename | tr -d '\r' filename.new instead. -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] Krzysztof Parzyszek9/2/2002 If you can't convince them, confuse them -- HS Truman To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: cat
On Wednesday 26 February 2003 18:56, someone, possibly Tijl Coosemans, typed: I want to remove CRs from text files so what I did is this: cat filename | tr -d '\r' filename However, I often end up with an empty file. Just out of interest, somebody who knows why that is? Not a clue, but a tool to do this safely called dosunix is available in ports :) -- Willie Viljoen Freelance IT Consultant 214 Paul Kruger Avenue, Universitas Bloemfontein 9321 South Africa +27 51 522 15 60 +27 51 522 44 36 (after hours) +27 82 404 03 27 (mobile) [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Unable to set virtual screen smaller than physical screen
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 11:23:05AM +0200, Willie Viljoen wrote: On Wednesday 26 February 2003 11:20, someone, possibly LEE TIAM KEAN, typed: Hi, i'm a beginner in Freebsd. I've set up x windows successfully but i found that the screen is larger than my monitor. i've tried the xf86config again by answering no when prompted with Want virtual screen larger than physical screen?. it still unsuccessful. Any other thing that i've missed out? I'm using version 4.7 of the FreeBSD. Thanks Try configuring it with XFree86 -configure Will Or you could manually edit your XF86Config file (probably at /etc/X11/XF86Config). Look for the section labeled Screen. If you have a default color depth specified then jump down to the subsection for that color depth and add a 'Virtual' directive. Such as: Virtual 1024 768 See the XF86Config(5) manpage for more info. By default, X will give you a virtual screen as large as the largest 'Mode' you have listed - even if that Mode is not the one currently in use. Nathan -- GPG Public Key ID: 0x4250A04C gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 4250A04C http://63.105.21.156/gpg_nkinkade_4250A04C.asc pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: cat
I want to remove CRs from text files so what I did is this: cat filename | tr -d '\r' filename It's easier with 'tr' but you can also use vi. # vi text.txt :1,$s/^M//g where ^M means that you need to hit Ctrl-V. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: FreeBSD 4.4 Questions
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 08:34:26AM +0100, Aas, Eskild wrote: Dear Sirs We are three students attending Hærens Ingeniørhøgskole (the norwegian millitary engineering school). We are currently working on an assignment about operating systems. We are writing about FreeBSD 4.4. We would like to know if you can help us find , or tell us where we can find information about these following subjects: * OS structure * Process-handling * CPU-handling * Memory-handling * Filesystem (implementation) * I/O structure * Security We would be very greatfull if we could get this information as soon as possible, because this assignment is due 03.07.03 (Next Friday) For an in-depth view of most of your topics you might want to study The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating System by Kirk McKusick et al. (There is probably a 4.4BSD version by now; you'll need to google around.) You guys are going to be busy, wow! gary kline -- Gary Kline [EMAIL PROTECTED] www.thought.org Public service Unix To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: cat
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 05:56:13PM +0100, Tijl Coosemans wrote: I want to remove CRs from text files so what I did is this: cat filename | tr -d '\r' filename However, I often end up with an empty file. Just out of interest, somebody who knows why that is? Hmmm... That's a nasty race condition. In my experience of accidentally doing something like that, it has *always* ended up with an empty file. The problem is that you are attempting both to read from and write to the same file simultaneously. Any shell pipeline of the form: command filename implies that the shell is going to open 'filename' O_TRUNC (see open(2)) -- hence shortening the file to zero length, before forking and exec'ing the command with its stdout redirected to that filename. Much the same sort of thing can happen when you supply the filename on the command line rather than using the shell redirection operators to supply the data on stdin or stdout. There are commands that can do in-place edits, eg 'perl -i', 'sed -i' (in recent versions of FreeBSD), but these do some sleight of hand behind the scenes to arrange that opening the file for output does not trash it for input, and they certainly won't do in-place edits when used with the shell's redirection operators. The general solution to your problem is always to write to a different file than what you read: tr -d '\r' filename filename.n mv filename.n filename (Note too the influence of the Society for the Suppression of Stray Cats -- save a process today!) Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks Savill Way PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: video recording
In the future, could you please insert newlines every 70 characters or so? In [EMAIL PROTECTED], kitsune [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: now I dismis that both the error and record window and go to filesave audio as... Why are you diong the video save before trying the audio save. Using Audio IFF sound file headers Sound data is not PCM in /usr/temp/audiocCY5bg. Have you tried playing back that file? Have you checked to see what is in the file in any way? it will let me record in any other format, excluding mp2/3, but the play back button does not work for those... You just lost me. I have it set on audio-auto on input and am just running a jumper from the audio out on the tv card to the audio in on the sound card. My sound on the system is provided pcm0 which is a VIA VT82C686A using the AC97 codec. The version of fxtv is 1.03, the version of mpegaudio is 3.9, and I am running freebsd 4.7. Is the mixer set up properly? fxtv doesn't fool with the mixer, but assumes you've set it up right. mike -- Mike Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.mired.org/consulting.html Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
IDE LiteON CD-RW supported by burncd?
I understand ALL IDE CD-RWs are supported under FreeBSD, but has anyone actually used a CD-RW by LiteON ( http://liteonit.com ) and had sucess with it under burncd? Michael To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: IDE LiteON CD-RW supported by burncd?
On Wednesday, 26 February 2003 at 12:42:30 -0500, Michael Sharp wrote: I understand ALL IDE CD-RWs are supported under FreeBSD, but has anyone actually used a CD-RW by LiteON ( http://liteonit.com ) and had sucess with it under burncd? Yes, I am using one, 48x12x48x. Works fine. Kjell Michael To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
upgrade issue RESOLUTION
Hi all,
for prog in [ awk cat chflags chmod chown date echo egrep find grep \
ln make makewhatis mtree mv perl pwd_mkdb rm sed sh sysctl \
test true uname wc zic; do \
cp `which $$prog` ${INSTALLTMP}; \
done
in Makefile.inc1
was failing because /bin/[ was nonexistent
and Now I know it is a hard link to /bin/test
Thanks for help.
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antialiasing
Hi ! I have just upgraded to XFree86-libraries-4.2.1_7 and Xft-2.1_2 by the ports, and now I can't get antialiasing to work anymore. The file /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XftConfig is gone. Do I miss something here... ? Thanks. Antoine To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: IDE LiteON CD-RW supported by burncd?
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 12:42:30PM -0500, Michael Sharp wrote: I understand ALL IDE CD-RWs are supported under FreeBSD, but has anyone actually used a CD-RW by LiteON ( http://liteonit.com ) and had sucess with it under burncd? Michael I'm using a 8x4x32 Liteon CD-RW ... it works fine with burncd. No special configuration needed. Nathan -- GPG Public Key ID: 0x4250A04C gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 4250A04C http://63.105.21.156/gpg_nkinkade_4250A04C.asc pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Networking Drivers
Where can I find networking drivers for Intel silicon? Bill Hunt Technical Marketing Engineer PNG Networking Components Application Design In Center Intel Americas Inc. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
Daniel Bye [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Agreed, but in this context, I think we are talking about running the disparate kernel and world, in either event, only as long as it takes to get both parts, the new kernel and the new world, installed. Surely, an old world on a new kernel will have the exact same problems (or the exact opposite problems?), in that newly-built programs such as ps and top may have been altered to take account of new kernel memory structures etc, which won't be available until the new kernel is installed and booted. Anyone who is up to using buildworld should have enough understanding to know that you have to build and install both parts for your system to work properly. Yes, *assuming* everything goes fine, either method works equally well. The difference is what you can do if something goes wrong. If you are running a new kernel on an old world, you can reboot with your old kernel, but if you're running an old kernel on a new world when things blow up, you're hosed, and have to start installing from clean media. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
ipfw troubleshooting (was ipfw rule placement)
Hello I am running 4.7-release p6 as a gateway (ipfw+natd). Thanks to those of you who helped me firm up my ruleset. Natd is running and configured, however, I am not able to do port redirection or http from the outside. (Firewall disk crashed over the weekend, and I didn't have things properly backed up). My firewall log is flooded with this message: [date and time]churgeon /kernel: ipfw: Deny UDP 10.142.240.1:67 255.255.255.255:68 in via ed1 When I run sockstat, I see that dhclient is listening for udp packets on port 68: root dhclient62 4 udp4 *:68 *:* Attached is my ipfw ruleset. I'd like to know if I need to allow these packets (if they're required by dhclient, etc.). Just in case, I've attached natd.conf and rc.conf, as well. Thanks for any help. --- Joshua Lokken FreeBSD: The Power to Serve! [EMAIL PROTECTED] Need a new email address that people can remember Check out the new EudoraMail at http://www.eudoramail.com#!/bin/sh fwcmd=/sbin/ipfw oif=ed1 oip=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx iif=rl0 inwr=10.0.0.0/8 iip=10.0.0.1 ns1=204.127.198.4 ns2=216.148.227.68 ns3=207.228.252.107 ns4=64.246.26.64 $fwcmd -f flush $fwcmd add allow all from any to any via lo0 $fwcmd add divert natd all from any to any via $oif $fwcmd add allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 3,4,11,12 $fwcmd add check-state $fwcmd add allow udp from $oip to any via $oif keep-state $fwcmd add allow tcp from any to $oip 22,25,80,110,443,6346,22002,22003,22010 setup via $oif keep-state $fwcmd add allow ip from $oip to any keep-state out via $oif $fwcmd add allow ip from $inwr to any keep-state via $iif $fwcmd add 65435 deny log ip from any to any# natd.conf # flags interface ed1 dynamic yes unregistered_only yes # Web and mail redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:8080 80 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.10:8080 80 redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:443 443 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.10:443 443 # SSH redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.2:22 22002 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.2:22 22002 redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.3:22 22003 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.3:22 22003 redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:22 22010 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.10:22 22010 # VNC redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.2:5900-5910 5900-5910 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.2:5900-5910 5900-5910 # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Sat Feb 15 13:14:18 2003 # Created: Sat Feb 15 13:14:18 2003 network_interfaces=lo0 ed1 rl0 hostname=churgeon.joshualokken.com ifconfig_ed1=DHCP ifconfig_rl0=inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inetd_enable=NO kern_securelevel_enable=YES kern_securelevel=1 nfs_reserved_port_only=YES sendmail_enable=NONE sshd_enable=YES syslogd_enable=YES syslogd_flags=-ss gateway_enable=YES firewall_enable=YES natd_enable=YES natd_interface=ed1 natd_flags=-f /etc/natd.conf firewall_script=/etc/firewall.conf tcp_extensions=YES icmp_drop_redirect=YES
Re: IDE LiteON CD-RW supported by burncd?
On Wednesday 26 February 2003 19:42, someone, possibly Michael Sharp, typed: I understand ALL IDE CD-RWs are supported under FreeBSD, but has anyone actually used a CD-RW by LiteON ( http://liteonit.com ) and had sucess with it under burncd? In addition to working with burncd, you can also get this drive to work with cdrtools if you want by making it appear to be a SCSI device. You will need a 4.7-RELEASE or newer system (check the Handbook for upgrading instructions) and you will need to recompile your kernel with atleast: device ata device atapicd device atapicam device scbus device pass device cd Some IDE CD-R/RW devices will only work this way... those that do not implement the standards that SS adheres strictly to in the burncd code. However, this drive, according to numerous posts, will work fine, and does implement those standards (which is rather impressive) The advantage to using it with ATAPICAM rather than burncd is that you will also be able to use the other tools from the cdrtools package, cdrecord, cdda2wav, etc, and the numerous front ends that have been designed for them. Will -- Willie Viljoen Freelance IT Consultant 214 Paul Kruger Avenue, Universitas Bloemfontein 9321 South Africa +27 51 522 15 60 +27 51 522 44 36 (after hours) +27 82 404 03 27 (mobile) [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Adobe fonts (installed in Win2k) use
I have several Adobe fonts that I would like to use in FreeBSD. It appears that by their extensions (.pfb, .pfm) that they are postscript fonts. Can I use these in X? Thanks, Jason To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
ipfw troubleshooting (was ipfw rule placement)
Hello I am running 4.7-release p6 as a gateway (ipfw+natd). Thanks to those of you who helped me firm up my ruleset. Natd is running and configured, however, I am not able to do port redirection or http from the outside. (Firewall disk crashed over the weekend, and I didn't have things properly backed up). My firewall log is flooded with this message: [date and time]churgeon /kernel: ipfw: Deny UDP 10.142.240.1:67 255.255.255.255:68 in via ed1 When I run sockstat, I see that dhclient is listening for udp packets on port 68: root dhclient62 4 udp4 *:68 *:* Attached is my ipfw ruleset. I'd like to know if I need to allow these packets (if they're required by dhclient, etc.). Just in case, I've attached natd.conf and rc.conf, as well. Thanks for any help. --- Joshua Lokken FreeBSD: The Power to Serve! [EMAIL PROTECTED] Need a new email address that people can remember Check out the new EudoraMail at http://www.eudoramail.com fwcmd=/sbin/ipfw oif=ed1 oip=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx iif=rl0 inwr=10.0.0.0/8 iip=10.0.0.1 ns1=204.127.198.4 ns2=216.148.227.68 ns3=207.228.252.107 ns4=64.246.26.64 $fwcmd -f flush $fwcmd add allow all from any to any via lo0 $fwcmd add divert natd all from any to any via $oif $fwcmd add allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 3,4,11,12 $fwcmd add check-state $fwcmd add allow udp from $oip to any via $oif keep-state $fwcmd add allow tcp from any to $oip 22,25,80,110,443,6346,22002,22003,22010 setup via $oif keep-state $fwcmd add allow ip from $oip to any keep-state out via $oif $fwcmd add allow ip from $inwr to any keep-state via $iif $fwcmd add 65435 deny log ip from any to any# natd.conf # flags interface ed1 dynamic yes unregistered_only yes # Web and mail redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:8080 80 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.10:8080 80 redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:443 443 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.10:443 443 # SSH redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.2:22 22002 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.2:22 22002 redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.3:22 22003 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.3:22 22003 redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.10:22 22010 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.10:22 22010 # VNC redirect_port tcp 10.0.0.2:5900-5910 5900-5910 redirect_port udp 10.0.0.2:5900-5910 5900-5910 # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Sat Feb 15 13:14:18 2003 # Created: Sat Feb 15 13:14:18 2003 network_interfaces=lo0 ed1 rl0 hostname=churgeon.joshualokken.com ifconfig_ed1=DHCP ifconfig_rl0=inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inetd_enable=NO kern_securelevel_enable=YES kern_securelevel=1 nfs_reserved_port_only=YES sendmail_enable=NONE sshd_enable=YES syslogd_enable=YES syslogd_flags=-ss gateway_enable=YES firewall_enable=YES natd_enable=YES natd_interface=ed1 natd_flags=-f /etc/natd.conf firewall_script=/etc/firewall.conf tcp_extensions=YES icmp_drop_redirect=YES
Re: Networking Drivers
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 10:50:23AM -0800, Hunt, William F wrote: Where can I find networking drivers for Intel silicon? Source code for most current networking chipsets can be found in http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/pci/ With very few exceptions drivers for all devices supported under FreeBSD are included with the system source code. As far as I know, none of the externally supplied drivers are for network interfaces. See also: http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.0R/hardware-i386.html http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.7R/hardware-i386.html Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks Savill Way PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
where is gated?
I've just setup a network, and have been thinking about configuring the routing. I've seen various references to gated in the documentation, which seems to suggest that it's part of the base FreeBSD installation. I've found /usr/src/etc/rc.d/gated on my -current box, but there doesn't appear to be any corresponding source code or binary. There also doesn't appear to be a port for gated - has it been removed from FreeBSD, or am I just missing something? Bruce Cran To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Compaq laptop CDROM troubles
I am trying to mount the CD on on Compaq Presario 1620 running 4.6- STABLE (1 Aug 2002). FWIW, I do not know if this CD drive is in operating condition and have never used the CD drive. dmesg shows this: acd0: CDROM TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1602B at ata1-master PIO4 Attempts to mount give this error: # mount /dev/acd0a /cdrom acd0: TEST_UNIT_READY - MEDIUM ERROR asc=0x57 ascq=0x00 error=0x00 acd0: TEST_UNIT_READY - MEDIUM ERROR asc=0x57 ascq=0x00 error=0x00 mount: /dev/acd0a: Input/output error # mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/acd0c /cdrom acd0: TEST_UNIT_READY - MEDIUM ERROR asc=0x57 ascq=0x00 error=0x00 acd0: TEST_UNIT_READY - MEDIUM ERROR asc=0x57 ascq=0x00 error=0x00 acd0: TEST_UNIT_READY - MEDIUM ERROR asc=0x57 ascq=0x00 error=0x00 cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Input/output error If I don't have a CD in the drive, I get this error: # mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Input/output error Is this an indication that the drive is functional Clues? Thank you. -- Dan Langille : http://www.langille.org/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: where is gated?
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 08:07:24PM +, Bruce Cran wrote: I've just setup a network, and have been thinking about configuring the routing. I've seen various references to gated in the documentation, which seems to suggest that it's part of the base FreeBSD installation. I've found /usr/src/etc/rc.d/gated on my -current box, but there doesn't appear to be any corresponding source code or binary. There also doesn't appear to be a port for gated - has it been removed from FreeBSD, or am I just missing something? Nope. gated has been removed from the ports collection: happy-idiot-talk:/usr/ports:% grep -i gated MOVED net/gated||2002-12-13|no longer distributed by vendor Try GNU zebra instead. Cheers, Matthew -- Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks Savill Way PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
mac file to unix format
I have found many Mac wallpapers online that are in .sit format and I was wondering if there was a way I could convert a .sit file to say a .png file so I could use the image on freebsd 5? thanks in advance To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: video recording
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 11:21:32 -0600 Mike Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In the future, could you please insert newlines every 70 characters or so? Cool. In [EMAIL PROTECTED], kitsune [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: now I dismis that both the error and record window and go to filesave audio as... Why are you diong the video save before trying the audio save. Becuase it is the exact same problem. This way it easyier to test multilple settings under. Using Audio IFF sound file headers Sound data is not PCM in /usr/temp/audiocCY5bg. Have you tried playing back that file? Have you checked to see what is in the file in any way? it will let me record in any other format, excluding mp2/3, but the play back button does not work for those... You just lost me. Exactly what is says... it will record in other formats with out producing a error message but the button marked playback does nothing. I have it set on audio-auto on input and am just running a jumper from the audio out on the tv card to the audio in on the sound card. My sound on the system is provided pcm0 which is a VIA VT82C686A using the AC97 codec. The version of fxtv is 1.03, the version of mpegaudio is 3.9, and I am running freebsd 4.7. Is the mixer set up properly? fxtv doesn't fool with the mixer, but assumes you've set it up right. Afaik the mixer is fine. I have never really messed with it for recording thought To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: mac file to unix format
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 14:10:51 -0600 Bryan Cassidy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Howdy, I have found many Mac wallpapers online that are in .sit format and I was wondering if there was a way I could convert a .sit file to say a .png file so I could use the image on freebsd 5? .sit files are compressed with StuffIt, a very common compression program for Mac. You can use archivers/stuffit to expand them. Cheers, -- Miguel Mendez - [EMAIL PROTECTED] GPG Public Key :: http://energyhq.homeip.net/files/pubkey.txt EnergyHQ :: http://www.energyhq.tk Of course it runs NetBSD! Tired of Spam? - http://www.trustic.com pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: mac file to unix format
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 02:10:51PM -0600, Bryan Cassidy wrote: I have found many Mac wallpapers online that are in .sit format and I was wondering if there was a way I could convert a .sit file to say a .png file so I could use the image on freebsd 5? .sit is Stuffit, an archiver/compressor similar to zip, or tar+gzip. You'll need to extract the file(s) in the archive and see what graphics format they're really in. Take a look at /usr/ports/archivers/stuffit. I don't know if it works with all Stuffit files or not (e.g. it may be outdated). -- Matthew Hunt [EMAIL PROTECTED] * Eight lanes of shimmering cement from http://www.pobox.com/~mph/ * here to Pasadena! To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Adobe fonts (installed in Win2k) use
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Jason Morgan [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: I have several Adobe fonts that I would like to use in FreeBSD. It appears that by their extensions (.pfb, .pfm) that they are postscript fonts. Can I use these in X? Yup, those are postscript, and you can use them with X. Walk through the fonts Freebsd article at URL: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/fonts/index.html for instructions on how to set that up. mike -- Mike Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.mired.org/consulting.html Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Deleting a soft link that points to a directory - how?
Hey All, I cannot seem to delete a soft link (ln -s) that is pointing to a directory without renaming the directory first. If I try to delete the link it complains that the link is a directory (which it is pointing to). If I delete using rm -rf, it deletes the directory that is pointed to but not the link -- I have been burned by that one! FreeBSD 4.3 Here is a little test: %pwd /tmp %mkdir me %cd /root %ln -s /tmp/me MyTmp %rm -f MyTmp/ rm: MyTmp/: is a directory % %rm -rf MyTmp/ (deletes the directory it points to) %rm -f MyTmp(deletes the link) % Help, suggestions, magic? Thanks Steve To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
RE: Deleting a soft link that points to a directory - how?
I cannot seem to delete a soft link (ln -s) that is pointing to a directory without renaming the directory first. If I try to delete the link it complains that the link is a directory (which it is pointing to). If I delete using rm -rf, it deletes the directory that is pointed to but not the link -- I have been burned by that one! FreeBSD 4.3 Here is a little test: %pwd /tmp %mkdir me %cd /root %ln -s /tmp/me MyTmp %rm -f MyTmp/ rm: MyTmp/: is a directory % %rm -rf MyTmp/ (deletes the directory it points to) %rm -f MyTmp(deletes the link) % Try not using the trailing slash: ===[root] /data/test # ls ===[root] /data/test # ln -s /tmp/me MyTmp ===[root] /data/test # ls MyTmp@ ===[root] /data/test # rm -f MyTmp/ ===[root] /data/test # ls MyTmp@ ===[root] /data/test # rm MyTmp ===[root] /data/test # ls ===[root] /data/test # Also, don't do is as root like me :) To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Deleting a soft link that points to a directory - how?
At 2003-02-26T20:26:05Z, Steve Warwick [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: %rm -f MyTmp/ rm: MyTmp/: is a directory % %rm -rf MyTmp/ (deletes the directory it points to) %rm -f MyTmp(deletes the link) % Help, suggestions, magic? `MyTmp/' reference to the target. `MyTmp' (without the slash) refers to the link. Abracadabra! -- Kirk Strauser In Googlis non est, ergo non est. pgp0.pgp Description: PGP signature
Re: SCSI Devices Delay
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 10:30:46 -0500 Mike Alich [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I use to run an ABIT Dual Processor board with 2 1 gig processors on it and recently upgraded to a single Titan P4 2GIG Celeron single processor board and I am now having a weird problem and I hope you can help. With the old board on boot up the system would say Waiting for SCSI Devices to Settle before the OS probed out the devices. Now after the new board was installed the OS decides to Wait for the SCSI Devices to settle after all the devices are probed and about 50% of the time the SCSI devices time out and we have to do another reboot. We are running FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE. The SCSI devices I have been referring to are our Raid 5 drives. We have 4 Cheetah 10K drive on a DPT Raid card. I have recompiled the kernel and this has not helped either. Mike, You can control the settle time with this kernel config option: options SCSI_DELAY=3000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI Add this line to your kernel config and set the SCSI_DELAY= to a reasonable option, then rebuild and install the new kernel. HTH Stephen Hilton [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: rfd0 fd0
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 10:48:21AM -0600, Mike Meyer wrote: In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Konrad Heuer [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: On Tue, 25 Feb 2003, Mike Meyer wrote: In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Konrad Heuer [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: On Mon, 24 Feb 2003, Brian Henning wrote: what is the difference between these two devices? fd0 ist a block-oriented device, data are cached in the buffer cache; rfd0 is a byte-oriented raw device; data are always read from or immediately written to the device. This is out-of-date information. Both fd0 and rfd0 are raw character devices these days. The old names were kept around for backwards compatability, but there is no difference between them. What does it mean - these days? When did the change occur? I'm not sure. 4.6 sounds right, but might not be. To get exact details, check the CVS logs. I'd check /dev/MAKEDEV. A bit earlier than that. The change occured in Nov/Dec 1999, a couple of months before the RELENG_4 branch was created, so all of the 4.x releases have been without block devices. -- Insert your favourite quote here. Erik Trulsson [EMAIL PROTECTED] To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: video recording.... some what working now
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 09:17:57 -0600 kitsune [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 11:21:32 -0600 Mike Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In the future, could you please insert newlines every 70 characters or so? Cool. In [EMAIL PROTECTED], kitsune [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: now I dismis that both the error and record window and go to filesave audio as... Why are you diong the video save before trying the audio save. Becuase it is the exact same problem. This way it easyier to test multilple settings under. Using Audio IFF sound file headers Sound data is not PCM in /usr/temp/audiocCY5bg. Have you tried playing back that file? Have you checked to see what is in the file in any way? it will let me record in any other format, excluding mp2/3, but the play back button does not work for those... You just lost me. Exactly what is says... it will record in other formats with out producing a error message but the button marked playback does nothing. I have it set on audio-auto on input and am just running a jumper from the audio out on the tv card to the audio in on the sound card. My sound on the system is provided pcm0 which is a VIA VT82C686A using the AC97 codec. The version of fxtv is 1.03, the version of mpegaudio is 3.9, and I am running freebsd 4.7. Is the mixer set up properly? fxtv doesn't fool with the mixer, but assumes you've set it up right. Afaik the mixer is fine. I have never really messed with it for recording thought got messing with the mixer and I am now getting sound... and I noticed something wierd... There are two temp files generated for audio and only one will encode to mp2 or mp3. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: video recording.... some what working now
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 09:17:57 -0600 kitsune [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 11:21:32 -0600 Mike Meyer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In the future, could you please insert newlines every 70 characters or so? Cool. In [EMAIL PROTECTED], kitsune [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed: now I dismis that both the error and record window and go to filesave audio as... Why are you diong the video save before trying the audio save. Becuase it is the exact same problem. This way it easyier to test multilple settings under. Using Audio IFF sound file headers Sound data is not PCM in /usr/temp/audiocCY5bg. Have you tried playing back that file? Have you checked to see what is in the file in any way? it will let me record in any other format, excluding mp2/3, but the play back button does not work for those... You just lost me. Exactly what is says... it will record in other formats with out producing a error message but the button marked playback does nothing. I have it set on audio-auto on input and am just running a jumper from the audio out on the tv card to the audio in on the sound card. My sound on the system is provided pcm0 which is a VIA VT82C686A using the AC97 codec. The version of fxtv is 1.03, the version of mpegaudio is 3.9, and I am running freebsd 4.7. Is the mixer set up properly? fxtv doesn't fool with the mixer, but assumes you've set it up right. Afaik the mixer is fine. I have never really messed with it for recording thought got messing with the mixer and I am now getting sound... and I noticed something wierd... There are two temp files generated for audio and only one will encode to mp2 or mp3. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: where is gated?
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 08:11:06PM +, Matthew Seaman wrote: On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 08:07:24PM +, Bruce Cran wrote: I've just setup a network, and have been thinking about configuring the routing. I've seen various references to gated in the documentation, which seems to suggest that it's part of the base FreeBSD installation. I've found /usr/src/etc/rc.d/gated on my -current box, but there doesn't appear to be any corresponding source code or binary. There also doesn't appear to be a port for gated - has it been removed from FreeBSD, or am I just missing something? Nope. gated has been removed from the ports collection: happy-idiot-talk:/usr/ports:% grep -i gated MOVED net/gated||2002-12-13|no longer distributed by vendor Try GNU zebra instead. Thanks. Should this be submitted as a PR so that the handbook page about routing can be updated to remove references to gated? Bruce To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Sendmail and MSP issues
I'm having some issues with Sendmail with the MSP, and I have read so many docs I have confused myself! My issue is the following. I'm running 4.7p4 with the 8.12.x Sendmail. I want to route all local mail to a central mail hub (I'm doing this somewhat successfully with LOCAL_RELAY and MAIL_HUB). But I'm hitting a wall with the new MSP (the submit.cf stuff) and mail. When I try to write an e-mail message using the local mail from a localhost user to an outside address, the message isn't transferred to the mail hub, but gets stored in the clientmqueue for processing, and just sits there. I get the following log entry: Feb 20 23:06:55 server sendmail[16892]: h1L76tFs016892: from=chris, size=42, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=[EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] Feb 20 23:06:55 server sendmail[16892]: h1L76tFs016892: [EMAIL PROTECTED], delay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=30041, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued I thought that LOCAL_RELAY was supposed to relay stuff like this and send it on -- but I don't think that the normal sendmail daemon is looking at this queue (that's what the MSP is for after all, right?!). I thought about using genericstable to rewrite the base domain of the local users, but it doesn't look like MSP would even look at it to do the domain rewrite anyway. Any help would be appreciated. My assumption riding though all of this is that on a normal system, the only thing that uses the LOCAL mailer part of Sendmail (and now the MSP mailer) is the CLI mailer mail. Most other programs use SMTP to talk directly with a local mail relay. Thanks. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: cat
On 2003-02-26 17:56, Tijl Coosemans [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I want to remove CRs from text files so what I did is this: cat filename | tr -d '\r' filename However, I often end up with an empty file. Just out of interest, somebody who knows why that is? The shell opens filename for input and then attempts to reopen it once more for output, at the same time. The '' operator truncates the file. You will get much better and more predictable results if you use a temporary file to store the intermediate result of tr(1): $ tr -d '\r' filename filename.tmp $ mv filename.tmp filename - Giorgos To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: proto.m4 file (Sendmail on FreeBSD)
On 2003-02-26 09:34, Andreas Wider?e Andersen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I got Sendmail 8.12.6/8.12.7 on my FreeBSD 4.7 STABLE system and I've recently been working with it to stop spam coming through to my email users. I've added several FEATURES in the freebsd.mc file and compiled a new sendmail.cf file which works pretty good. However, I'm seeing more and more of lines in my maillog like the line below: Feb 26 09:13:00 myserver sendmail[52405]: h1Q8CxZw052405: [EMAIL PROTECTED]... User unknown Feb 26 09:13:00 myserver sendmail[52405]: h1Q8CxZw052405: from=, size=3411, class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=mxo1.vol.cz [195.250.128.76] What you're seeing is okay. Spammers try to harvest addresses by connecting to your mail server and testing if delivery to certain usernames is allowed, or even if the can relay mail through you. I'd block them with FEATURE(access_db) if I were you. You should read the file /usr/share/sendmail/cf/README. Especially the part that describes access_db and confPRIVACY_FLAGS. My question is, where should I put this in in my proto.m4 file? The file is rather large and I really don't know where. Nowhere. Don't blindly make changes to .m4 files, without understanding what's going on. You'll break your mail server, very very soon. Also, there are 2 proto.m4 files: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/proto.m4 /usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/m4/proto.m4 Which one should I edit use? None of these. Leave them be. When I'm compiling up a new sendmail.cf file I do this: cp /etc/mail/sendmail.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf.orig cd /usr/src/etc/sendmail cp freebsd.mc freebsd.mc.orig [edit freebsd.mc] make freebsd.cf make freebsd.cf install cd /usr/obj/usr/src/etc/sendmail/ cp freebsd.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf killall -1 sendmail You should use the rules of the /etc/mail/Makefile. Just copy /etc/mail/freebsd.org to /etc/mail/myhostname.mc and make your local changes ONLY to myhostname.mc. Then generate myhostname.cf and submit.cf: # make Then savee a backup copy of your existing sendmail.cf file and install the new files as sendmail.cf and submit.cf in /etc/mail: # cp sendmail.cf sendmail.cf.bak # make install and restart Sendmail. # make restart . To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: 4.7 Upgrade issue
Quoting rew [EMAIL PROTECTED]: I'm trying to upgrade from FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE #0: Sat Jun 29 to RELENG_4_7 mkdir -p /tmp/install.55427 for prog in [ awk cat chflags chmod chown date echo egrep find grep ln make makewhatis mtree mv perl pwd_mkdb rm sed sh sysctl test true uname wc zic; do cp `which $prog` /tmp/install.55427; done usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src target cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-pv] src1 ... srcN directory *** Error code 64 Stop in /usr/src. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/src. If the install is still failing for you... It looks as if the 'which' command is failing to find the executables listed. Could root's path be improperly set? Since you mentioned that this host was remote. Did you 'su' to root or 'su -'? Just a thought. BTW, to find out which binary is missing, or can't be foundin the path, run this script. It will tell you what executable(s) is(are) the problem. #!/bin/sh for prog in [ awk cat chflags chmod chown date \ echo egrep find grep ln make makewhatis mtree \ mv perl pwd_mkdb rm sed sh sysctl test true \ uname wc zic; do echo WHICH $prog: ::`which $prog`::; done just look for the one with the empty value '' --daxbert To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
send-pr fails with error: 554 Service unavailable; blocked usingrelays.osirusoft.com
Hello, Has something changed with the send-pr procedure lately? I used to be able to use the cmdline send-pr in the recent past, but today, this is failing for me with the above error provided in the returned mail. Regards, Stacey -- Stacey Roberts B.Sc (HONS) Computer Science Web: www.vickiandstacey.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
can't get to ATA133
FreeBSD 4.7R Promise TX2000 with two ATA133 drives as ata masters using the ATA133 IDE cables that came with the TX2000. dmesg shows: ad4: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 cable or device ad6: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 cable or device ar0: 39083MB ATA SPAN array [4982/255/63] status: READY subdisks: 0 READY ad4: 39083MB Maxtor 6Y040L0 [79408/16/63] at ata2-master UDMA33 ar1: 39083MB ATA SPAN array [4982/255/63] status: READY subdisks: 0 READY ad6: 39083MB Maxtor 6Y040L0 [79408/16/63] at ata3-master UDMA33 Anybody know why TX sees only 33? Len To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Unable to ping from one of my Bridged Interfaces
I'm having issues with bridging in FreeBSD - I can't ping the machine from anything connected to one of the bridged interfaces. My configuration is as follows: Internet | | fxp0 --- | FreeBSD 4-Stable Router | --- xl0wi0 | | | | Wired NodesWireless Nodes fxp0 has the ip xx.xx.166.214 (first 2 octets blanked for privacy) xl0 has the ip xx.xx.167.233 netmask 255.255.255.248 (same) The other nodes have ips assigned out of the 167.232/28 subnet. The problem is, none of the nodes connected to wi0 can ping the router. But traffic is passed freely from xl0 to wi0 and vice versa. Nodes connected via xl0 work perfectly. The commands I used to configure the bridge are: kldload bridge sysctl net.link.ether.bridge=1 sysctl net.link.ether.bridge_cfg=wi0 xl0 sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 wicontrol -s FreeBSD AP -t 3 -n HomeNetwork ifconfig wi0 inet up ssid HomeNetwork mediaopt hostap wicontrol -p 6 What am I doing wrong? Thanks; Charlie Livingston To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: send-pr fails with error: 554 Service unavailable; blocked using relays.osirusoft.com
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 10:55:16PM +, Stacey Roberts wrote: I used to be able to use the cmdline send-pr in the recent past, but today, this is failing for me with the above error provided in the returned mail. Pretty much as it says, your mail server (81.86.129.77) is listed in one or more of the anti-spam databases at osirusoft.com. To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: XDM on multiple virutal X screens ( ALT-F9,ALT-F10...)
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 06:03:50AM -0800, Aaron Burke wrote: This is the only file that you have to modify, however you need to make two seperate mods. The default file just says :0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X Just change it to say the following. :0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X :0 :1 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X :1 The only line that is in there is :0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X Okej, then I almost did right. You have searched well enough. I remember playing with this for about a week in the past. (when I first got it working). Its amazing how easy the change is to make though. Perhaps folk does not like to run it for some reasons. But If i want it to get it running on diffrent screens I have to edit /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config I guess and add the other graphic card there, and so forth. This is an unrelated problem. Feel free to ask about it on -questions though. I thinking of it. You should always be able to ssh into your box (provided your running the server, and you are). I know I do that, but the computer real crashes hard. Nothing to do there. Okie dokie Anyway thanks for reading and perhaps replying to this mail :) Thats what some of us are here for. I might not answer any mails on the list but I help my friends IRL istead. But I don't know that many IRL that runs FreeBSD. Any way this is getting of topic. Expect me to write more mail on other subjects. Mvh Mattias Bj?rk To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: send-pr fails with error: 554 Service unavailable; blockedusing relays.osirusoft.com
Hi, On Wed, 2003-02-26 at 23:05, James Long wrote: On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 10:55:16PM +, Stacey Roberts wrote: I used to be able to use the cmdline send-pr in the recent past, but today, this is failing for me with the above error provided in the returned mail. Pretty much as it says, your mail server (81.86.129.77) is listed in one or more of the anti-spam databases at osirusoft.com. Cheer for this, I'm looking into this now. Thanks again. Regards, Stacey To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message -- Stacey Roberts B.Sc (HONS) Computer Science Web: www.vickiandstacey.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: FreeBSD 4.4 Questions
On Wednesday 26 February 2003 12:13 pm, Gary D Kline wrote: On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 08:34:26AM +0100, Aas, Eskild wrote: Dear Sirs We are three students attending Hærens Ingeniørhøgskole (the norwegian millitary engineering school). We are currently working on an assignment about operating systems. We are writing about FreeBSD 4.4. We would like to know if you can help us find , or tell us where we can find information about these following subjects: * OS structure * Process-handling * CPU-handling * Memory-handling * Filesystem (implementation) * I/O structure * Security Uh, hi. You're asking someone else to do your work for you. An online tradition, but a questionable one in terms of what you'll learn. There is a lot of information on that in the FreeBSD Handbook and the developers handbook, both available from the FreeBSD.org site. The real details of that information exists only in the brains of the developers and to an extent in the mailing list archives. The -hackers and -current mailing lists are especially know for the detailed conerstions on topics like those. We would be very greatfull if we could get this information as soon as possible, because this assignment is due 03.07.03 (Next Friday) For an in-depth view of most of your topics you might want to study The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating System by Kirk McKusick et al. (There is probably a 4.4BSD version by now; you'll need to google around.) Gary is this a joke? The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating System by McKusik et al. was published in 1996. 4.4BSD is what FreeBSD 1.0 and later (along with NetBSD, and therefore later OpenBSD) were based on. The 4.3BSD version of the book came out a year or so before that. Though much in FreeBSD has changed since those books were published, they remain an excellent introduction to the concepts that underly FreeBSD. The implementations have nearly all changed. There were rumors that Kirk was writing an updated FreeBSD version of the book, but my guess was the profitability of it was questioned. Kirk sells courses and tapes, and I'm sure does well with them. http://www.mckusick.com/courses/index.html with among other things a course on FreeBSD Kernel Internals: An Intensive Code Walkthrough tm Tim To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
I need big Help! (Not yet another newbie question!)
Hi, I'm using freebsd 4.7 release with IBM dedicated server (P3-1133, 512 ram, 36 gigs hdd etc) I was happy with freebsd, before that I was using Linux redhat as server OS. Everything started at, when I want to install eDonkey client. It asked for Linux-Base package, and installed automatically (/usr/ports collection) Because eDonkey didn't work usual, and crashes, I de-installed linux-base with eDonkey. Everything was normal at this moment. When I try to upgrade my apache, with compiling PHP, Php-Accelerator, I noticed my Apache is using 150Mb ram from now on! Like this (a line from top command) 38016 nobody2 0 145M 8308K sbwait 0:04 0.00% 0.00% httpd it should use 10-12 Mb usually, and increase when child proccess number increase. But Apache start with 145-150Mb ram usage, this stays exactly like that in top command But when proccess increase, my swap ram getting filled, and server slowdowns a lot I asked for a freebsd upgrade (to my host) and they installed freebsd 4.7 (it was 4.5 release, when things happened) After that, I recompiled apache-php (with php-accelerator) again. Nothing was changed, it still uses 145-150Mb ram I am sure linux-base is responsible for that. Because when I use linux-sun-java-1.4.1 (a simple link checker with 20 threads) I see 200Mb ram usage. What can I do? Please help PS: Apache / Php compile configurations below Apache Step 1: with bash: EAPI_MM=/usr/local/mm-1.2.1 \ ./configure \ --enable-module=rewrite \ --enable-module=speling \ --enable-module=expires \ --enable-module=info \ --enable-module=log_agent \ --enable-module=log_referer \ --enable-module=usertrack \ --enable-module=proxy \ --enable-module=userdir \ --enable-module=so \ --activate-module=src/modules/perl/libperl.a \ --enable-module=perl make make install Apache Step 2: With BASH EAPI_MM=/usr/local/mm-1.2.1 \ ./configure \ --enable-module=rewrite \ --enable-module=log_agent \ --enable-module=log_referer \ --enable-module=log_config \ --enable-module=auth \ --enable-module=digest \ --enable-module=autoindex \ --enable-module=cgi \ --enable-module=dir \ --enable-module=env \ --enable-module=include \ --enable-module=mime \ --enable-module=so \ --activate-module=src/modules/perl/libperl.a \ --activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a \ --enable-module=perl Php 4.3.0: Deleted: --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ ./configure \ --with-apache=/usr/local/apache_1.3.27/ \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --enable-track-vars \ --with-gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/include/freetype2 \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sockets \ --with-mm=/usr/local/mm-1.2.1 \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib \ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini Add: zend_extension=/usr/local/phpa-1.3.3r2/php_accelerator_1.3.3r2.so Fix: register_globals = On; __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, more http://taxes.yahoo.com/ To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: Map backspace key to backspace, not delete
On Tue, 25 Feb 2003, Odhiambo Washington wrote: I just installed KDE3.1 and although it looks good, I am annoyed with one thing I cannot figure out. When I ssh to a remote box from a terminal of my box, I get the backspace key doing DELETE instead of BACKSPACE. How do I fix this? This may help (no line wrap): http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1467030+0+archive/2003/freebsd-questions/20030202.freebsd-questions -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: IDE LiteON CD-RW supported by burncd?
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003, Michael Sharp wrote: I understand ALL IDE CD-RWs are supported under FreeBSD, Some IDE drives are not supported, or only partly supported. For example, I've got an 8X LG drive that will burn ISO-9660 CDs, but not music CDs. Some brands may not work at all. but has anyone actually used a CD-RW by LiteON ( http://liteonit.com ) and had sucess with it under burncd? I've used several of the 48X and 52X LiteOns sold as Sony drives. They work well. -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: IDE LiteON CD-RW supported by burncd?
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003 12:42:30 -0500 (EST) Michael Sharp [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I understand ALL IDE CD-RWs are supported under FreeBSD, but has anyone actually used a CD-RW by LiteON ( http://liteonit.com ) and had sucess with it under burncd? I have the a 32x RW and it works great with FreeBSD 5.0, you have to use the camcontrol. Rod To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
Re: I need big Help! (Not yet another newbie question!)
Quoting Murat [EMAIL PROTECTED]: I'm using freebsd 4.7 release with IBM dedicated server (P3-1133, 512 ram, 36 gigs hdd etc) Everything was normal at this moment. When I try to upgrade my apache, with compiling PHP, Php-Accelerator, I noticed my Apache is using 150Mb ram from now on! Like this (a line from top command) 38016 nobody2 0 145M 8308K sbwait 0:04 0.00% 0.00% httpd it should use 10-12 Mb usually, and increase when child proccess number increase. But Apache start with 145-150Mb ram usage, this stays exactly like that in top command But when proccess increase, my swap ram getting filled, and server slowdowns a lot Can you show us the output of following commands both before and after starting apache: vmstat swapinfo top I ask because, I too am running apache and see the same large memory consumption reported by SIZE (in top). However, it's *not* caused me any problems, and even with 60 processes all reporting 145MB (145MB x 60 = 8.7GB) I use no swap. --daxbert To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe freebsd-questions in the body of the message
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Title: Post Message : . 11-12 2003 . : o , ! o . o . o . o , ? o , ? o ? o, ? o ??, . o ,. o ,? o,? o, ? o ? o ? ?. o? o . o . o ,. o . o ? .. : - -, (Personal coaches),UNESCO, " " ( ), CD.(). 1994 . call- "". : "-", "", Volvo, Audi, Ford, "" . 220 .. ( ).- . . (095) 250-76-39, 748-19-62 P.S. ,. ! . To Unsubscribe: send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
You know who wants to meet you?!!
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