Re: [Freedos-user] Post-install problem with GRUB2 bootloader

2024-03-04 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
Liam Proven composed on 2024-03-04 19:17 (UTC):

> tsiegel wrote:

>> There should be only one active primary partition at any given time.

> Picky-picky. OK, then, reorder the adjectives so that it is no longer
> grammatical English but is more technically accurate.

> The active, first primary partition.

> Or, in other words, in the first primary partition, which should be active.

This explanation is also ambiguous. It /may/ have been that prior to DOS 3.3, 
DOS
4 or DOS 5 that the boot flag needed to be on the /first/ partition (also
primary), but at some point by DOS 5 (same time frame as OS/2's Boot Manager?;
v1.3?) it became the rule that DOS will boot directly via legacy/DOS/Windows MBR
code, as long as one, and only one, primary partition is marked active. It will
boot if: 1-that first/only active primary partition is any of first, second, 
third
or fourth partition in physical or logical order on the disk or in the partition
table; and 2-the disk is small enough that the active primary is addressable by
DOS. IOW, DOS can boot from *any* primary on the first BIOS disk, as long as 
that
primary is the /only active/ primary.

Here are two example valid layouts, which are both in current use, and have been
in use since before the birth of SATA:

# parted -l
Model: ATA ADATA SU800 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 256GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End SizeType  File system Flags
 1  32.3kB  107MB   107MB   primary   hidden, type=17 (OS/2)
 2  107MB   115MB   8225kB  primary   boot, type=0a (IBM BM)
 3  115MB   378MB   263MB   primary   fat16   type=06 (PC DOS 2000)
 4  378MB   183GB   182GB   extended  type=05
 5  378MB   387MB   8193kB  logical   hidden, type=11
 6  387MB   650MB   263MB   logical   fat16   type=06
 7  658MB   872MB   214MB   logical   ext2type=83
 8  872MB   1135MB  263MB   logical   fat16   hidden, type=16
 9  1818MB  9369MB  7551MB  logical   ext3type=83
10  9377MB  10.2GB  839MB   logical   type=07
11  10.4GB  12.5GB  2097MB  logical   type=07
12  12.9GB  13.9GB  979MB   logical   type=07
13  13.9GB  16.5GB  2624MB  logical   type=07
14  16.5GB  22.4GB  5873MB  logical   ext3type=83
15  22.4GB  25.3GB  2887MB  logical   ext3type=83
16  25.3GB  32.9GB  7551MB  logical   ext4type=83
17  32.9GB  40.2GB  7345MB  logical   ext3type=83
...
# parted -l
Model: ATA ST3160215ACE (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 160GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End SizeType  File system Flags
 1  32.3kB  214MB   214MB   primary   ext2boot, type=83
 2  214MB   222MB   8225kB  primary   ext2type=83
 3  222MB   263MB   41.1MB  primary   fat16   type=06
 4  263MB   144GB   144GB   extended  type=05
 5  263MB   1341MB  1077MB  logical   linux-swap(v1)  type=82
 6  1341MB  6375MB  5034MB  logical   ext3type=83
...

Note the boot flags are currently on the non-DOS #1 or #2 primary, but the IBM 
DOS
installed on partition 3s do boot directly via compatible MBR code when the flag
is moved to partition 3 from partition 1 or 2.

> (I have had success when it's the first partition, which is also a
> primary partition, but a different partition is active: e.g. DOS or
> Win9x is in partition 1, but Linux is in partition 2, that's active,
> and Linux's GRUB passes control to the 1st partition.)

That works here too, but without necessity for the sole boot flagged DOS 
partition
to be the first partition physically or logically. When Grub chainloads DOS, the
point in time for relevance of boot flag to boot process has already expired.
Actually, when Grub code has replaced DOS/OS2/Windows-compatible boot code in 
MBR,
the boot flag plays no part in boot process at all, had no beginning to expire. 
:)
-- 
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based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] Post-install problem with GRUB2 bootloader

2024-03-01 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
Liam Proven composed on 2024-03-01 17:10 (UTC):

> DOS generally likes to be the 1st active primary partition on an
> MBR-formatted drive.

Which DOS version(s) is/are bootable when more than one active primary is 
present
on a drive?
-- 
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based on faith, not based on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Post-install problem with GRUB2 bootloader

2024-02-29 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
Charles Hudson composed on 2024-02-29 11:44 (UTC-0500):

> I could in other words reinstall the Linux system but as a learning
> exercise I though I would see if GRUB could be rebuilt.  Supposing that
> this may have happened to some other user, I am posting a question here,
> asking for advice on how to handle this situation.

What method did you use to resize Fedora's partition to make needed space? Show 
us
output from  lsblk -f, plus fdisk -l and/or parted -l, captured from booting
Fedora installation media in rescue mode or using Fedora installation media to
boot the installed Fedora installation. If you can manage the latter, you should
be able to solve the problem by reinstalling Grub with /etc/default/grub first
edited if necessary to include 'GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER="false"'.
-- 
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based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] Using HDMI monitor and USB keyboard/mouse on FreeDOS

2024-01-26 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
Bill Gee composed on 2024-01-26 12:59 (UTC-0600):

> Go back to the original set of questions that started this ...  My 
> FreeDOS machine is plugged into a KVM switch which supports only VGA and 
> PS2.  In the near future - 6 months or so - that KVM must be upgraded to 
> support HDMI displays and USB keyboard/mouse.  In order to continue 
> using the FreeDOS machine, it also must support HDMI display and USB 
> keyboard/mouse.

New day after long sleep. I forgot. :)

> I could put it on a dedicated display, but there is no place in the 
> house to set it up that way.  The FreeDOS system has to live on my 
> computer rack.

> I was leery when I bought the adapter, but I figured for $10 it was hard 
> to go far wrong.  It was worth a try.

It still is worth trying, but with more skill applied, and almost certainly more
money spent. :p Surely you're not the only one with similar configuration.

I am able to avoid KVM issues with big physical desktop, 6 displays, 3 full-time
keyboards, 2 trackballs, one mouse, and a *lot* of cable switching, for 40+ PCs,
normally with at most 3 up at once, occasionally a 4th, along with cable 
switching
multiple times most days.
-- 
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based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] Using HDMI monitor and USB keyboard/mouse on FreeDOS

2024-01-26 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
Bill Gee composed on 2024-01-26 12:18 (UTC-0600):

> But that is, in fact, what happens with the adapter I have.

> https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08GZ159FJ

> I plugged it into an HDMI monitor and the VGA output of my FreeDOS 
> machine.  When I booted the computer, the monitor said "No signal".  I 
> tried a few different ways to power it, just in case, but nothing.  Then 
> I plugged it into one of my Linux machines that was running at 1080p, 
> and the monitor came right up.

> The HDMI monitor I was using also has a VGA input.  I switched the 
> FreeDOS machine to that port and it came right up.

That ad does say [quote]resolutions up to 1920x1080[/quote], so there must be a
problem somewhere with your particular components, and/or the product, that
640x480 gets you only black.

Not counting TVs, I currently have 10 working computer displays. Not one lacks a
VGA input, and only one (LG) of my 6 flatscreen TVs lacks one. How did you 
manage
to not have one? :p
-- 
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based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata


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Re: [Freedos-user] Using HDMI monitor and USB keyboard/mouse on FreeDOS

2024-01-26 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
Bill Gee composed on 2024-01-26 06:13 (UTC-0600):

> That adapter on Amazon does look interesting.  Too bad it is not 
> currently available.  The specs show it supporting 480 and 720 
> resolutions, so it might work.  The adapter I got only mentions 1080.

> I looked all over eBay.  Everything I found was for 1080 only.

You're almost certainly seeing what actually means supports *up to* 1920x1080,
*not* 1920x1080 exclusively. I'm not sure any such component would ever be 
limited
to any single resolution. Fox and ABC don't even broadcast in 1080. They use
1280x720 aka 720p. Many TVs, most all the smaller sizes, that "support" 1080 are
actually 1360x768 screens that emulate 1920x1080, so don't really produce it, or
for that matter 1280x720. Display densities are what they are, one native mode 
per
device, emulating everything that isn't native.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] Using HDMI monitor and USB keyboard/mouse on FreeDOS

2024-01-25 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
56.25
   840x525   60.0159.88
   864x486   59.9259.57
   700x525   74.7659.98
   800x450   59.9559.82
   640x512   75.0260.02
   700x450   59.9659.88
   640x480   60.0075.0072.8175.0059.94
   720x405   59.5158.99
   720x400   70.08
   684x384   59.8859.85
   640x400   59.8859.98
   576x432   75.00
   640x360   59.8659.8359.8459.32
   512x384   75.0370.0760.00
   512x288   60.0059.92
   416x312   74.66
   480x270   59.6359.82
   400x300   72.1975.1260.3256.34
   432x243   59.9259.57
   320x240   72.8175.0060.05
   360x202   59.5159.13
   320x180   59.8459.32
#
It's a good bit newer than my AGP Radeon 9700, but behaves just like older
cards when booting DOS.

WRT Wayland and Xorg, Xorg will surely be around another 10 or more years.
By design, Wayland will remain incapable of various functions provided by
Xorg. Other than Gnome and Plasma, I haven't seen plans by Linux DEs to drop
support for Xorg any time soon. Some have no plans yet, and some plan not to.

https://dudemanguy.github.io/blog/posts/2022-06-10-wayland-xorg/wayland-xorg.html
https://gist.github.com/probonopd/9feb7c20257af5dd915e3a9f2d1f2277?permalink_comment_id=4758649
https://www.cbtnuggets.com/blog/technology/devops/wayland-vs-xorg-wayland-replace-xorg
https://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/wayland-2021.html
https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/please-dont-remove-xorg-yet/92757
-- 
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based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] Using HDMI monitor and USB keyboard/mouse on FreeDOS

2024-01-25 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
lay-ID: :0
screens: 1
  Screen-1: 0 s-res: 1680x1050 s-dpi: 108 s-size: 395x246mm (15.55x9.69")
s-diag: 465mm (18.32")
  Monitor-1: DVI-I-1 mapped: DVI-0 model: Dell P2213 serial: 
built: 2012 res: 1680x1050 hz: 60 dpi: 90 gamma: 1.2
size: 473x296mm (18.62x11.65") diag: 558mm (22") ratio: 16:10 modes:
max: 1680x1050 min: 720x400
  API: EGL v: 1.5 hw: drv: amd r300 platforms: device: 0 egl: 1.4 drv: r300
device: 1 drv: swrast gbm: egl: 1.4 drv: r300 surfaceless: egl: 1.4
drv: r300 x11: egl: 1.4 drv: r300 inactive: wayland
  API: OpenGL v: 4.5 compat-v: 2.1 vendor: x.org mesa v: 22.3.5 glx-v: 1.4
direct-render: yes renderer: ATI R300 device-ID: 1002:4e44 memory: 125 MiB
unified: no
# xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1680 x 1050, maximum 4096 x 4096
VGA-0 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DVI-0 connected primary 1680x1050+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y 
axis) 473mm x 296mm
   1680x1050 59.95*+
   1280x1024 75.0260.02
   1152x864  75.00
   1024x768  75.0360.00
   800x600   75.0060.32
   640x480   75.0059.94
   720x400   70.08
S-video disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
#
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata


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Re: [Freedos-user] What DOS programs represent the 1980s and early 90s?

2023-12-24 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
Jim Hall via Freedos-user composed on 2023-12-24 22:33 (UTC-0600):

> I'm thinking about doing a video that shows how to do real work on DOS. I
> sometimes see comments on YouTube with people asking "could you really do
> *work* with DOS?" And the answer is *of course you can, that happened every
> day.*

> So I'm collecting a list of things you'd do in the 80s and 90s with DOS to
> do work. Sure, I'll put a game it two in there, but I'm focusing on getting
> work done.

> What programs or types of programs would you like to see?

Lotus 1-2-3's original series of releases is where it has to start. I used it 
for
several years at home and at work before adding WordPerfect (5.1 initially,
eventually 6.2) and NC. After discovering Quattro Pro 4.0 I switched, but kept 
the
optional use of 1-2-3 style menus. I'm still using the last QPro for DOS version
5.6 (according to its README), under eComStation (OS/2 evolved) @132x43 text 
mode
(800x600) using Radeon X600 in Core2Duo.  I still have Paradox for DOS too, 
4.02.
Before Warp 4 I was running them all several years in DesqView 386 with QEMM on 
PC
DOS again after a few years with MS DOS 5 post-PC DOS 3.3. My eCS Core2Duo still
can boot PC DOS 2000 too.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata


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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I change screen resolution?

2023-08-06 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
zerofive--- composed on 2023-08-06 02:08 (UTC+0200):

> This question may been asked a million times but I just can't figure it out, 
> and 
> googling it gives no results (except telling me that I need to use `mode` and 
> some parameters but this just wouldn't give me what I am trying to achieve)
> But I found out that `NANSI.SYS` contains a paramter which (I think) allows 
> me 
> to set at least 640x480 resolution. I also included it (nansi.sys) in 
> FDCONFIG.SYS with parameters `/t18` but it doesnt seem to work. Any idea on 
> what 
> could be the issue or I need to do it the other way?

For those who haven't seen them before, attached are the video config files used
by Borland's Paradox for DOS and Quattro Pro for DOS. The actually produce the
mode menuitems found in the apps, besides their use for setting selected modes.
These were modified by me decades ago, first to better facilitate use of Tseng
proprietary 132 column SVGA text modes, and later ATI's. With Tseng I was 
usually
using 132x30. With ATI I switched to 132x43. I'm still using both apps mostly
using the DOS built into OS/2, and Radeon X600 PCIe GPU on a Core2Duo E6400, but
every now & then checking to see if PC DOS 2000 still boots and runs them.

IIRC, I never found a way to get any SVGA text modes to work with any Intel or
NVidia GPU. I don't think I even tried with NVidia.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata
##
#
# 
# WARNING!
# Do not attempt to modify this file unless you absolutely know what
# you are doing.  Improper changes to this file could cause permanent
# damage your display adapter and/or monitor!
# 
#
# Adapter Node Format:
#
#  Menu Choice, first item of sub-menu, last item of sub-menu, 0
#
# Leaf Node Format:
#
#  Menu Choice, Mode, AX, BX
#
#   Mode: 0 = Auto detect (use existing mode or set to 2, 3, or 7)
# 2 = EGA/VGA adapter 80x25 black & white
#  3 = EGA/VGA adapter 80x25 color
# 7 = Monochrome
# 0x0FF = Use AX,BX values with INT 10
# 0x102 = EGA/VGA adapter 43/50 line black & white
# 0x103 = EGA/VGA adapter 43/50 line color
#
# Note: This resource file is NOT format-compatible with
#   Quattro/PRO VIDEO.RSC.
#
# Comments on changes from distribution file:
#
# The inital menu group is unmodified. Next among menu
# choices are the VESA modes. None of these were in the
# distribution file. Next come several card brand names.
# Several brand listings from the distribution file have
# been dropped. They are instead covered among the last
# listed, which are based upon the graphics chip rather than
# card brand names, eliminating some duplication.
#
# Most modern graphics cards, probably all, support at least
# one of the VESA modes. Probably most have non-standard
# modes that may or may not be shared with other cards
# and/or chips. The non-standard modes may be more suitable
# for particular needs not supported by the VESA modes.
# Examples of brands with no non-VESA modes are Elsa and
# Matrox.
#
# Because overlap among different chips is less than 100%,
# all modes in each last group are not necessarily supported
# by every chip in the group.
#
# 1999/04/07
#
##

77 # total number of menu items
21   # number of root menu items
5   # number of root menu leaves

A: Auto-detect,0,0,0 #  0  root leaf
B: Monochrome,7,0,0  #  1  root leaf
C: CGA/EGA/VGA: 80x25,3,0,0  #  2  root leaf
D: EGA/VGA: 80x43/50,0x103,0,0   #  3  root leaf
,,, #  4  separator line
F: VESA SVGA Text Modes,21,25,0  #  5  root item
,,, #  6  separator line
H: Ahead Systems VGA Wizard,26,29,0   #  7 root item
I: ATI VGA Wonder,30,31,0 #  8 root item
J: Compaq Integrated (132 column) VGS,32,36,0 #  9 root item
K: Everex Viewpoint VGA/EV-673 VGA,37,42,0# 10 root item
L: Genoa Systems Super VGA,43,45,0# 11 root item
M: Oak Technologies,46,49,0   # 12 root item
N: Sigma VGA Legend/HP16,50,51,0  # 13 root item
O: STB PowerGraph VGA,52,53,0 # 14 root item
P: Video-7 VRAM VGA,54,56,0   # 15 root item
,,, 

Re: [Freedos-user] Can FreeDOS Be Installed By Means Of UNIX Commands?

2023-07-16 Thread Felix Miata via Freedos-user
Jay F. Shachter composed on 2023-07-16 09:21 (UTC-0500):

> I have a computer, with an MBR-partitioned disk, that is configured to
> perform Legacy boot.  Microsoft Windows is installed on three primary
> partitions, because that is what Windows does

It did that because you didn't take control. It's your computer. If you only
give Windows one acceptable option, that's what it will use. So, partition
in advance. Following is an example based on one of my older Dell's old HDD:

|ID |ux|Type, description|Format  |Related |VolumeLabel|OS2-LVM/LABEL|Size 
MiB |
+--[/dev/sda  MBR disk  1]++---[Toshiba 
DT01ACA1]+-+
|01 |  |FreeSpace Wasted |-- -- --|-- -- --|- - - - - -| |  
1.0|
|01*| 1|Prim 0b FAT32|FAT32   |FRDOS5.1|P01ST10C   |To10P01 WINBOOT  |
400.0|
|02*| 2|Prim bb AcrHidden|FAT32   |DFSe11.x|SS10P02DOS |To10P02DOSBOOT   |
509.0|
|03>| 3|Prim 83 LinuxNatv|EXT2|GRUB|03realboot |To10P03 realboot |
400.0|
|04 | 5|Log  82 SunS/SWAP|SWAP|LinuxV1 |SWAPSPACE2 |To10P05 swapper  |   
4102.0|
|05*| 6|Log  07 Inst-FSys|NTFS|Win NT  |P06ST10D   |To10P06 WinXP|   
6401.0|
|06 | 7|Log  07 DfsNoWarn|-   |unknown |   |To10P07 Win8 |  
48000.0|
|07*| 8|Log  83 LinuxNatv|EXT4|GRUB|08s151 |To10P08 suse 151 |  
1.0|
|08*| 9|Log  83 LinuxNatv|EXT4|GRUB|09s423 |To10P09 suse 423 |  
1.0|

Given the above, Windows will use the 48000 MiB space to install 7, 8 or 10,
though you may find it carves that space into two, depending on which Windows
version, and how you answer its questions.

> and every other
> operating system on this computer must find a home for itself within
> the logical partitions carved out of the fourth, extended partition.
 
Start over the right way, and "all" won't have to. Logicals are perfectly
usable by Linux and Windows both. Once they've booted, nothing that counts
knows which kind of partitions the filesystems live on.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata


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Re: [Freedos-user] remembering Warp; disk I/O speed

2021-12-31 Thread Felix Miata
Thomas Mueller composed on 2021-12-31 07:37 (UTC):

> Now I see no advantage in OS/2's successors (eComStation, ArcaOS) compared to 
> choosing between FreeBSD, NetBSD, Linux and Haiku which have the advantage of 
> being open-source.


eCS is just as bulletproof running DOS as Warp with MCPx. I run my DOS apps on 
it
24/7. File saves in my most used files in eCS are done seriously faster than 
they
were with DesqView on PC DOS, portions of seconds rather than 30+ seconds, even
minutes.

Is FreeDOS' 32bit storage driver in the same speed category as OS/2 or Linux?
-- 
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based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] reminder reminder?

2021-11-01 Thread Felix Miata
Jim Hall composed on 2021-11-01 06:45 (UTC-0500):

> Interesting. I only received the one copy of the reminder email. But Bryan
> said he got multiple copies.

> I'm replying to the email list to see what others received.   
> 


I got 6 (so far).
-- 
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Re: [Freedos-user] FAT12

2021-05-26 Thread Felix Miata
Daniel Sears composed on 2021-05-26 15:38 (UTC-0700):

> The Wikipedia page says that FAT12 goes back to the early 80's,

1980 or so, when max HD size was 5MB or 10MB, and FAT12 was sufficient.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] FAT12

2021-05-25 Thread Felix Miata
Daniel Sears composed on 2021-05-25 14:53 (UTC-0700):

> I've installed FreeDOS 1.3-RC4 with FD13LITE.img on a 4GB USB drive. This
> works and I can boot it just fine, but the primary partition uses FAT12 and
> is 97% full. I would like to expand this partition with gparted, but that
> no longer supports FAT12. Can I ask what the rationale is for using FAT12?

Originally FAT12 was for the smallest sizes on partitioned media, IIRC, only up 
to
32MB, but maybe it was 16MB or 20MB. That was a very long time ago, and my 
memory
isn't what it used to be. FAT12's type was 0x01, compared to 0x06 for FAT16. 
Given
FAT12 and FAT16 partitions of identical size, the FAT16 could be more efficient,
as under 256MB or so in size, FAT16 used 4 sector clusters, while larger FAT16
used 8 or more, depending on size, with FAT12 using only 8, so less cluster
overhang on FAT16 could result in extra freespace using it instead of FAT12. 
Thus,
if the FAT12 could be changed to FAT16 without a size change, a wee bit of extra
freespace might materialize. Whether a tool exists that could do this I have no 
idea.
-- 
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based on faith, not based on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] DOS on (very) small form factor PCs?

2021-04-28 Thread Felix Miata
tom ehlert composed on 2021-04-28 23:24 (UTC+0200):

> However some one (Microsoft?) has announced that from now on
> 'modern' firmware needs no longer to provide 'BIOS' support

Intel, but I'm not sure "needs" was the term used to describe the cessation of
traditional BIOS services by omitting CSM.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] hardware recommendations

2021-04-27 Thread Felix Miata
Liam Proven composed on 2021-04-27 18:24 (UTC+0200):

> A BIOS is one type of firmware. UEFI is a different type of firmware.
> There are others, but not in PCs, usually.

> If a computer has UEFI, it doesn't have a BIOS. If it has a BIOS, it
> doesn't have UEFI.

> CSM is a UEFI feature. If a machine's firmware has CSM, it must be
> UEFI. If it is UEFI, it is not a BIOS. That means the computer does
> not have a BIOS: it has UEFI instead.

> If it has UEFI then it doesn't have a BIOS.

What this reads is if it has UEFI, it has no basic input/output system.
That makes no sense. Without *a* basic input/output system, by whatever
name, non-volatile storage's controller doesn't get found, so program
code doesn't get found and loaded, keyboard can't redirect into setup,or be
logically connected, etc. UEFI provides basic input/output services,
so it is a BIOS, just a rather evolved one with a changed name, little
different than when Lucky Goldstar changed its name to LG.

> Some UEFI can emulate a BIOS. Some can't.

Which ones can't find a keyboard, mouse, storage controller or other common I/O
device? What am I missing?
-- 
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Re: [Freedos-user] Why I use DOS a.k.a. FreeDOS for Dummies?

2021-04-18 Thread Felix Miata
Bryan Kilgallin composed on 2021-04-19 09:51 (UTC+1000):

>> I define printer quality by whether it includes Epson directly or by 
>> emulation. I
>> don't buy Epson, because it only makes inkjet printers. I buy Brother lasers 
>> due
>> to speed, to decent Linux support, and to Epson FX-850 emulation available if
>> spending a bit more than bottom of the line.

> You use a Brother laser printer. So why do you need Epson ink-jet 
> capability?

Ralf provided a technically correct answer.

I don't know that the DOS software I use ever supported any inkjet printers. I 
was
still exclusively using Epson compatible dot matrix when the DOS software I 
still
use was discontinued without upgrade path. All my spreadsheet macros assume 
Epson.
I bought an inkjet once. The ink disappeared before I could print 40 pages from
the automatic self head cleaning that failed to clean enough to have all 4 
colors
working. They are a terrible choice for anyone like me who rarely prints 
anything.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Why I use DOS a.k.a. FreeDOS for Dummies?

2021-04-18 Thread Felix Miata
Eric Auer composed on 2021-04-18 12:27 (UTC+0200):

> But as said, I am optimistic: CPU power is cheap today and it is,
> still or again, a quality feature of printers to speak PS or PDF.

I define printer quality by whether it includes Epson directly or by emulation. 
I
don't buy Epson, because it only makes inkjet printers. I buy Brother lasers due
to speed, to decent Linux support, and to Epson FX-850 emulation available if
spending a bit more than bottom of the line.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
is based on faith, not on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] DOS was dead...

2021-04-16 Thread Felix Miata
Liam Proven composed on 2021-04-16 06:16 (UTC-0400):

> I run openSUSE Tumbleweed on my machine in the office. I have been
> working from home for over a year now. I think that when I finally
> return to the office, it will be easier to reformat the machine and
> start over than to update a year-old rolling release that has been
> booted about 3 times in a year.

I have 24 64 bit PCs with Tumbleweed installed. Several have more than one TW
installed, so the installation count may be closer to 30. I have 4 32 bit with 
TW
updated since Jan 1, 6 updated last in 2020, 2 updated last in 2019. IME, 
updating
TW via zypper after 3-4 months since last prior update has never been a problem.
Waiting more than 6-8 months hasn't been terribly unusual either. Only 12 64 bit
PCs have had TW upgraded since 1 March. Only recently did I first have a problem
updating a TW last updated more than a year prior. That was because of a change 
in
compression used for rpms. Offline update cleaned that one up.

All that said, I wouldn't use zypper in the foreseeable future to upgrade one a
year since last because of that same change in compression, but I won't hesitate
to do it offline. The tweaks I make take longer to implement after doing a fresh
installation than the time required to upgrade.

Oh, and I don't ever use VMs except for using OS/2 to run DOS apps.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
is based on faith, not on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] DOS was dead...

2021-04-14 Thread Felix Miata
Eric Auer composed on 2021-04-14 18:15 (UTC+0200):

> The "usual distro" of the day would be Ubuntu, with
> MINT being a spin-off and with lightweight variants
> such as Xubuntu or Lubuntu which default to install
> less heavy graphical things than the normal Ubuntu.
> MATE also is just yet another variant.
> 
https://distrowatch.com/ has a "ranking" of top 100 distros, and cataloging of
those and others. Today Ubuntu is down to 6th. #1, #3 & #4 are
Debian/Ubuntu-based, with Debian #7.

For the uninitiated, Ubuntu is essentially a (candified/bloated) derivation of
Debian. Without Debian, there wouldn't have been, or wouldn't be still, any 
Ubuntu
as it is currently known.

As with any truly major Linux distro, Debian offers the same Gnome monolith, 
where
configurability is suppressed or absent, depending on context, used as Ubuntu's
primary face; KDE Plasma, which is Kubuntu's primary face; XFCE, which is
Xubuntu's primary face; LXDE/LXQt, one or both of which is/are Lubuntu's primary
face; and other DEs and simple window managers, all of which are available in
whole or in part on all other major distros.

One thing the "file managers" in these GUI DEs have in common, is an ancient Mac
and Windows feature, or misfeature, depending on your point of view: file 
deletion
is not deletion, but hiding in/moving of files to a "trash can", thus reclaiming
of disk space from deletion only occurs after "emptying the trash". There are 
OFMs
similar to those having inception in DOS where delete means delete, but they 
don't
get shoved in your face, if included at all in a default installation, or on 
live
media. Linux distros' text mode tools behave like DOS tools, usually with added
and/or refined functionality.

If your main interest in Linux is file transfers, DOS emulated, or hands-on, 
nuts
and boat control, the bloat of Ubuntu, via any of its incarnations, may not be
your best choice.

My first choice has not been named here, and is not a Debian derivation.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
is based on faith, not on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Why do you use DOS

2021-04-14 Thread Felix Miata
Johnpaul Humphrey composed on 2021-04-14 08:59 (UTC-0700):

> So my question is, why do YOU use FreeDOS?
> 
No upgrade path from the DOS apps I became dependent on 3 decades ago, primarily
Quattro Pro using the Lotus 1-2-3 menu system, and the WQ! and WQ2 file formats.
-- 
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is based on faith, not on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Why do you use DOS

2021-04-14 Thread Felix Miata
Eric Auer composed on 2021-04-14 18:36 (UTC+0200):

> Or something like Dosbian Linux on Raspberry Pi which
> just immediately boots into only a DOS window.
> 
Is it known here whether this supports proprietary SVGA text modes, (e.g.
Trident's 132x43, 132x30, 132x60)?
-- 
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is based on faith, not on science.

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[Freedos-user] 1-2-3 rows and columns before SVGA text modes

2021-03-31 Thread Felix Miata
<https://books.google.com/books?id=b4EFTpmTnFgC=PA121=PA121=hercules+resolution+1-2-3+rows+columns=bl=_TWDifWwBX=ACfU3U3K-c4B-2h5zcunltcS89U8yMYu_w=en=X=2ahUKEwj8oY3r1drvAhUlRDABHaOmAGA4ChDoATAHegQICRAB#v=onepage=hercules%20resolution%201-2-3%20rows%20columns=false>
is as much as I could find about rows and columns in 1-2-3 back in the 1980s,
quite before I got my first Trident card, an 8800 in 1989. With the Trident and
NEC Multisync I enjoyed 132x30 the most.

My memory is failing to recall pre-Trident specifics. I was using Hercules on a
green monochrome IBM screen, but it certainly seems like I was getting better 
than
90x38 as the ad indicates. I have an old green mono display in a closet, and
probably have an old Hercules clone around somewhere, but just as likely no 
1-2-3
media, as I switched to Quattro Pro around the time I got the Trident.

Does anyone here remember 1-2-3 on Hercules any differently?
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
is based on faith, not on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] BIOS weirdness with SATA/IDE adapter

2021-03-11 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2021-03-11 17:43 (UTC-0500):

> The RAM here is all DDR4, same speed, and the only difference is one
> stick is 8GB.  (I may add another 8GB sick at some point, but it won't
> be soon.)

> When I said I *saw* no performance difference I meant exactly that.

> I have a simple attitude about stuff like this: if I cannot*perceive*
> the difference in normal use, I don\t *care*. I have better things to
> do with the time than spend it running MEMTEST to detect a performance
> difference I won't *notice* in use.

> My needs are modest, I don't push the envelope on my system, and what
> I have is actually overkill for what I  do. My concern is a stable
> system that Just Works, and I have one.

> I appreciate your concern, but the only reason I ever ran MEMTEST was
> if I had a memory fault, and the last time was years back.. 

As fast as DDR4 is, I don't imagine many people can perceive the difference,
especially running text DOS apps. That's why there are tools to measure with. If
you don't want to know that's fine and dandy. As the old saying goes, ignorance 
is
bliss.

The first selection in my boot menus is MemTest86. I swap stuff around a lot.
There's no fun in swapping parts if results can't be measured.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
is based on faith, not on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] BIOS weirdness with SATA/IDE adapter

2021-03-11 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2021-03-11 09:51 (UTC-0500):

> Felix Miata wrote:

>> Odds are that 32GB capable board features dual channel RAM.
>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-channel_memory_architecture

> Possible.

>> IME when RAM is not used in matched pairs in correct slots in a dual channel
>> board, RAM speed (memtest86) is cut by nearly half. Did you test RAM speed 
>> before
>> and after the change?

> No.  I simply made sure I had RAM that matched the specs of the other
> sticks.  The only difference was that one stick is 8GB instead of
> four. I was *not* using RAM of different speeds, and no mismatch was
> involved..

> I saw *no* negative performance impact, and would have been startled if I did.

By not matching size of pairs, you disable dual channel. You should run 
memtest86
with and without the 4G and 8G sticks to see the difference in print on your 
screen.

A quick test here using MemTest86 V8.3 Free on:

CPU: AMD A10-7850K Radeon R7, 3.7Ghz
motherboard: ASUSTeK model: A88X-PRO
RAM: Mushkin DDR3-2133 XMP, 10-12-12-28, 2 sticks of 4GB each
matched pair RAM speed: 7474 MB/s dual channel
single stick RAM speed: 5943 MB/s not dual channel = 79.5%

CPU: Intel Pentium G4600, 3.6GHz
motherboard: ASUSTeK model: B85M-E
RAM: Crucial DDR4-2400, 17-17-17-39, 2 sticks of 8GB each
matched pair RAM speed: 21.67 GB/s dual channel
single stick RAM speed: 13.92 GB/s not dual channel = 64.2%
RAM: generic DDR4-2400, 17-17-17-39, 2 sticks of 8GB each
matched pair RAM speed: 19.92 GB/s dual channel
single stick RAM speed: 12.07 GB/s not dual channel = 60.6%

My recollection is with DDR2 the difference tended to be bigger, as low as 53% 
for
1 stick compared to dual channel.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
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Re: [Freedos-user] BIOS weirdness with SATA/IDE adapter

2021-03-10 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2021-03-10 16:56 (UTC-0500):

> Felix Miata wrote:

>> dmccunney composed on 2021-03-09 17:35 (UTC-0500):

>>> ...It has 20GB RAM

>> What is that, a pair of 2GB and a pair of 8GB?

> Nope.  It has four DRAM slots, and came with 16GB as four 4GB sticks
> in those slots.  I replaced a 4GB stick with a 8GB stick to bring it
> to 20.
Odds are that 32GB capable board features dual channel RAM.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-channel_memory_architecture

IME when RAM is not used in matched pairs in correct slots in a dual channel
board, RAM speed (memtest86) is cut by nearly half. Did you test RAM speed 
before
and after the change?
-- 
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is based on faith, not on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] [OT] BIOS weirdness with SATA/IDE adapter

2021-03-10 Thread Felix Miata
tom ehlert composed on 2021-03-10 22:15 (UTC+0100):

> "Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
> is based on faith, not on science."

That's a signature block. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature_block>

> either give us a pointer why you think you must annoy us with that,
> or please stop with that (mostly religious) nonsense.

<https://www.discovery.org/m/2020/04/Scientific-Dissent-from-Darwinism-List-04072020.pdf>

There is no proof of anything that happened 10,000 years ago or 1,000,000 years
ago, much less what happened 4,500,000,000 years ago. All those time frames are
based on guessing, and an assumption that how things behave now is a reasonable
indication of how things behaved then. "Scientific method" cannot be applied to
those times.

So-called evolutionary trees all have gaps, missing links, because no such links
ever existed, not found even though the search has been diligent for nearly 200
years, using more and better technology in the search.

Evolution is nothing but unprovable faith in the assumptions made by the
"scientific community" of the past 200 years. Galileo, Bacon, Pascal, Newton,
Kepler, Leibniz and more were Christians.

Our public schools have been indoctrinating kids at an early age, where books
about "dinosaurs", start with the words "Millions of years ago...". The word
dinosaur didn't appear in any dictionary until the late 19th century. The words
for dinosaur before then were dragon, behemoth and leviathan, creatures that
humans observed and pictured on cave walls. 
<https://biblereasons.com/dinosaurs/>

Thus "evolution" is purely faith-based, a religion.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
is based on faith, not on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] BIOS weirdness with SATA/IDE adapter

2021-03-10 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2021-03-09 17:35 (UTC-0500):

> The current desktop uses a quad core Intel i5 CPU and 3.5 ghz, with an
> automatic turbo mode to 3.9 ghz.  It has 20GB RAM
What is that, a pair of 2GB and a pair of 8GB?
-- 
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Re: [Freedos-user] Windows 95

2021-01-28 Thread Felix Miata
Ralf Quint composed on 2021-01-28 10:57 (UTC-0800):

> "MS-DOS 7.x" doesn't exist for all but the initial boot process. As soon 
> as the Windows 9x boot logo comes up, there is no longer any "MS-DOS 
> foundation" active.

Somebody ought to fix https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows:

"...Windows 95, was released on August 24, 1995. While still remaining
MS-DOS-based..."

To me that reads "foundation".

In the Spring following Warp 4 introduction, I switched from DesqView on PC DOS 
7
to Warp. The disk I/O speedup was massive. I still run my Borland SVGA text mode
DOS apps on it. I use FreeDOS mostly for installing BIOS updates or as included 
on
various utility CD downloads, and Linux for Internet and much more.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools, like religion,
is based on faith, not on science.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Windows 95

2021-01-28 Thread Felix Miata
Šimon Dobeš composed on 2021-01-28 09:18 (UTC):

> I tried to install windows 95 on my PC. But it ended up with an error. 

How old is that PC? Unless it was made in the early to middle 1990s, you can't
expect it to support your PC's hardware.
-- 
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Re: [Freedos-user] Windows 95

2021-01-28 Thread Felix Miata
Bonaventura de'Vidovich composed on 2021-01-28 16:29 (UTC+0100):

> **Win95 is an operative system (no comment). **There is no DOS.

Win95 is a desktop environment that lives on top of a MS-DOS 7.0 foundation.
Win98SE is a desktop environment that lives on top of a MS-DOS 7.1 foundation.
WinME   "   "   "   "   "   "   "
-- 
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Re: [Freedos-user] PCI Express Network Adapter Board for FreeDos

2020-11-05 Thread Felix Miata
Marv composed on 2020-11-05 17:39 (UTC-0500):

> Thanks Tom - I see the Realtek 8139 is fairly popular with DOS users and I
> can find PCI cards with that chip. But so far no luck finding a PCIe card
> that uses the 8139. Will keep looking.

If you don't mind spending money, there are adapters:
<https://www.amazon.com/SEDNA-PCI-PCIE-Adapter-Card/dp/B01BBRLEJ6>
<https://www.ebay.com/itm/1-PCI-Express-PCIE-To-PCI-Adapter-Card-1083-Chip-Riser-Extender-Accessories/124328691640>
<https://www.ebay.com/itm/32-Bit-PCI-To-PCI-e-Express-16x-Riser-Extender-Adapter-PCI-E-slot-converter/323932856645>
-- 
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Re: [Freedos-user] Join us for the FreeDOS virtual get-together NOW!!!!

2020-08-16 Thread Felix Miata
Geraldo Netto composed on 2020-08-16 18:48 (UTC+0200):

> We are online now!

> Join us for the FreeDOS virtual get-together! You can connect right
> from your browser. You don't need to download the BlueJeans client -
> if prompted to install a BlueJeans meeting client, you can close that
> and click the "Join from browser" link instead. See you online for the
> next hour!

> https://bluejeans.com/489022794/7166
What join from browser link?

[quote]
Your meeting is live in the BlueJeans App
Don't see anything? LAUNCH THE APP
Download BlueJeans App for Linux
UbuntuRedhat,Fedora,CentOS
By continuing, I confirm that I have read and I understand theterms of
serviceandprivacy policy[/quote]
-- 
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[Freedos-user] Quattro Pro DOS v5.6

2020-06-16 Thread Felix Miata
Been using it 24/7 since around v5.0 in an OS/2 DOS session. It's been forever
since I tried to export to another format other than .wk1, which is done simply
via saving with the different file extension. Anyone here remember what other
extensions are available? I don't see anything on the subject with F1 help, only
tranlating, which seems to be only for importing. Presumably .csv should be one,
but what about others?
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Re: [Freedos-user] DOSBOX isn't for everyone...

2020-03-24 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2020-03-24 15:53 (UTC-0400):

> Felix Miata wrote:

>> I ran a 286 Altos Xenix multiuser in 1988 just fine, Unix-y enough I 
>> couldn't tell
>> any difference from SysV.

> With what sort of hardware?

Based on the descriptions on 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altos_Computer_Systems
it must have been an Altos 686. It shipped with a 500MB internal HD, to which we
later attached an 80MB Micropolis external HD from Altos. We had an IBM PC AT 
with
20MB CMI HD, 2.5MB RAM (512kb originally), and PC DOS 3.1 (originally), and a
256kb RAM IBM PC XT with 10MB HD running terminal emulation software to talk to
the Altos, otherwise used for running Lotus 1-2-3, a pair of terminals (1 
Altos, 1
Wyse, IIRC), a very loud Genicom dot matrix serial printer we kept in an 
insulated
enclosure, and an original parallel port HP LaserJet requiring a cartridge to
print IRS forms. To that fleet we also early on added an Iomega Bernoulli Box 
10MB
cartridge drive, and later a Corona portable 8088 PC with 256kb RAM and 10MB HD,
later upgraded to 512kb or 640kb RAM to better handle larger spreadsheets, and 
NEC
V20 CPU.
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Re: [Freedos-user] DOSBOX isn't for everyone...

2020-03-24 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2020-03-24 21:59 (UTC-0400):

> SeaMonkey 2.X couldn't be built static.
Please reconcile this statement with the Mozilla folk's representation that 
every
binary app downloadable from mozilla.org, including all SeaMonkey versions, is
static built.
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Re: [Freedos-user] DOSBOX isn't for everyone...

2020-03-24 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2020-03-24 13:30 (UTC-0400):

> mich...@robinson-west.com wrote:

>> Linux won't run on a 286 or XT by the way.

> *Unix* didn't run on a 286.  There were a couple of attempts
> (including one from AT)  that died horribly due to lack of HW memory
> management.  It only became practical when the 386 was in common use.

I ran a 286 Altos Xenix multiuser in 1988 just fine, Unix-y enough I couldn't 
tell
any difference from SysV.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Do any of the installation media boot options allow to simply boot and run FORMAT C: /S?

2019-12-22 Thread Felix Miata
Felix Miata composed on 2019-12-15 06:47 (UTC-0500):

> When I moved the 60G to its newe laptop home, attempting to boot produces no
> prompt, only a dot in the upper corner. I was able to boot the installation 
> CD,
> and with that and the bios update file on C: start it, but it refused to run,
> claiming there is no battery. :~(

I got the new battery, flashed the BIOS from A19 to A34, turned off AHCI mode, 
and
now it boots FreeDOS! :-D

It does take a seeming eternity to POST though. :-p
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Re: [Freedos-user] Do any of the installation media boot options allow to simply boot and run FORMAT C: /S?

2019-12-19 Thread Felix Miata
Felix Miata composed on 2019-12-15 06:47 (UTC-0500):

> When I moved the 60G to its newe laptop home, attempting to boot produces no
> prompt, only a dot in the upper corner. I was able to boot the installation 
> CD,

I repartitioned, put the HD into installation target Dell laptop as only HD, 
then
installed by booting the 1.2 CD to a prompt, then:

A:\> FORMAT C: /S /U /V:HI60P03FD12

Then I created C:\FDOS and copied the content of C:\BIN to it. That too boots to
just a dot and a cursor and no keyboard response except to CAD.

I purposely did not create C:\FDCONFIG.SYS. Has this become a requirement? If 
so,
what is its bare minimum? I tried creating one, but it didn't change the 
apparent
result.

This is the partitioning:
 OS   version : Linux   3.12.67 (x86_64) openSUSE 13.1 (Bottle) (x86_64)
 Current user : root on gx780 using TERM=linux

Disk 2forcing : cylinders from  7296 to 57232
Disk 2forcing : heads from255 to 64
Disk 2forcing : sectors   from 63 to 32
 L-Geo Disk 2 Cyl :57232 H: 64 S:32  Bps:512   Size:0x06FC8000 = 57232.0 MiB
 S-Geo Disk 2 Cyl : 7296 H:255 S:63  Bps:512   Size:0x06FC7C80 = 57231.6 MiB
 MBR crc 054b4eb9 : 0x0c8ca699 = DFSee generic bootcode, US-English, I13X

DFSee Linux  16.6 : Executing: part -d:2
Command timestamp : Thursday 2019-12-19 14:28:51
+---+--+--+-+++---++---+
|ID |ux|Dr|Type, description|Format  |Related |VolumeLabel|OS2-LVM/BM / GPT / 
Crypt / additional in|  Size MiB |
+--++---+---+
|32 |  |  |FreeSpace Wasted |-- -- --|-- -- --|- - - - - -| 
   |1.0|
|32*| 1|  |Hide 1b FAT32|FAT32   |MSDOS5.0|NO NAME|P01H60 ESP reserved  
P01H60 ESP reserved|  320.0|
|33>| 2|  |Prim 06 FAT16|FAT16   |FRDOS5.1|HI60P02FD12|P02H60 FreeDOS 1.2   
P02H60 FreeDOS 1.2 |  250.0|
|34*| 3|  |Prim 83 LinuxNatv|EXT2|Linux   |p03h60realb|P03H60 realboot  
P03H60 realboot|  400.0|
|35 | 5|  |Log  07 Inst-FSys|-   |unknown |H3H4H5H6H7 |P05H60 WinSYS
P05H60 WinSYS  |50116.0|
|36 | 6|  |Log  07 Inst-FSys|-   |unknown |   |P06H60 Win Data  
P06H60 Win Data| 4096.0|
|37 | 7|  |Log  0c FAT32-Ext|-   |unknown |   |P07H60 Win drivers   
P07H60 Win drivers | 2048.0|
|39 |  |  |Partial Cylinder |-- -- --|-- -- --|- - - - - -| 
   |  0.563|

DFSee Linux  16.6 : Executing: part -d:2 -n
Command timestamp : Thursday 2019-12-19 14:28:56
+---+--+--+-+--+--+---+--+---+
|ID |ux|Dr|Type, description|Begin Sect|End sector|   Cylinder range  |  
Sectors |  Size MiB |
++--+-+
|32 |  |  |FreeSpace Wasted | 0|   7ff|   0 -0|   
800|1.0|
|32*| 1|  |Hide 1b FAT32|   800| a07ff|   1 -  320| 
a|  320.0|
|33>| 2|  |Prim 06 FAT16| a0800|11d7ff| 321 -  570| 
7d000|  250.0|
|34*| 3|  |Prim 83 LinuxNatv|11d800|1e57ff| 571 -  970| 
c8000|  400.0|
|35 | 5|  |Log  07 Inst-FSys|1e5820|   63c77ff| 971 -51086|   
61e1fe0|50116.0|
|36 | 6|  |Log  07 Inst-FSys|   63c7820|   6bc77ff|   51087 -55182|
7fffe0| 4096.0|
|37 | 7|  |Log  0c FAT32-Ext|   6bc7820|   6fc77ff|   55183 -57230|
3fffe0| 2048.0|
|39 |  |  |Partial Cylinder |   6fc7800|   6fc7c7f|   57231 -57231|   
480|  0.563|
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Re: [Freedos-user] Do any of the installation media boot options allow to simply boot and run FORMAT C: /S?

2019-12-15 Thread Felix Miata
Ralf Quint composed on 2019-12-15 12:58 (UTC-0800):

> Felix Miata wrote:

>> Thanks. While I was waiting I did a base install and a sans sources install, 
>> two
>> different disks on the same i915 Dell. Both produced bootable results, but 
>> the
>> first one, to the existing FAT 16 250 MB destroyed all 33 logical partitions 
>> on
>> the drive in the process. Luckily I had documented all of them and 
>> successfully
>> created them.

> 33 logical partitions? How and why? Any DOS would not be able to handle 
> more than 24 (C:  though  Z:, internally, there might the possibility to 
> handle a couple more IIRC, but it still would leave you short of 33).

> In any way, this would be a rather unusual use case and it would be more 
> helpful if you could provide more detailed info, both to understand your 
> "setup" and what possibly could have been interpreted by the FreeDOS 
> tools (in a wrong way)... 

http://fm.no-ip.com/Tmp/Dfsee/ralfq20191215.txt are log excerpts from before 
(the
first, to the 500G ST3500630NS) 1.2 installation, after (the first) 1.2
installation, and after partition reconstruction, intended to show only the 
what,
not the why.

http://fm.no-ip.com/Tmp/Dfsee/dfsL-142230-070.txt is the entire log from the 18
minute partition reconstruction process.

The 60G Hitachi in the logs is the original HD1 to which I made the 2nd 1.2
installation, as HD0 (and only HD), and which fails to boot the laptop.

>> When I moved the 60G to its newe laptop home, attempting to boot produces no
>> prompt, only a dot in the upper corner. I was able to boot the installation 
>> CD,
>> and with that and the bios update file on C: start it, but it refused to run,
>> cla

> Same here. And at least the last message would indicate to me that there 
> is a more general problem with the laptop, possible due to the process 
> of removing and reinstalling the hard drive in that laptop...

That laptop has no problem booting an SSD originally created as a product of
backing up a several years newer desktop PC. The laptop does have trouble with
hardware changes (network, disk & RAM anyway), which is precisely the reason for
wanting to upgrade its 2008 BIOS to a 2013 version. I ordered a battery, not
otherwise needed, for $12 this AM.

> In general, these kind of hardware related issue are extremely hard 
> follow and understand on a mailing list (or any online method)...

Maybe not so hard here, since the partitioning before and after FD12 
installation
is logged.

In hindsight, I suspect I may have created the problem by neglecting to move the
boot flag from sda3 (type 0x83 Linux Grub) to sda2 (type 0x0b installation 
target
"C:") before beginning the 1.2 installer.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Do any of the installation media boot options allow to simply boot and run FORMAT C: /S?

2019-12-15 Thread Felix Miata
Jerome Shidel composed on 2019-12-14 22:28 (UTC-0500):

>> On Dec 14, 2019, at 9:13 PM, Felix Miata  wrote:

>> Do any of the installation media boot options allow to simply boot and run

>>FORMAT C: /S

>> ???

>> I don't need anything more than a bootable HD primary from which to boot 
>> FreeDOS
>> and run a Dell BIOS upgrade where no floppy, CD or USB boot is possible. The 
>> boot
>> menu on the installation media suggests no such option is possible, while 
>> some
>> suggest it's likely I'd lose the existing partitioning that I do not want
>> disturbed. What do Install to harddisk and Create drive C: actually entail? 
>> Can
>> either produce a simple DOS prompt?

> Yes. All of the media can do that.

> Just boot the install media.

> Then the installer starts automatically.

> Select your language.

> Then exit the installer.

> This will quit the installer an drop you to a command prompt.

> From there, you can run fdisk, format and several other commands to manually 
> partition and/or format ggumsthe a hard drive and transfer system boot files.
Thanks. While I was waiting I did a base install and a sans sources install, two
different disks on the same i915 Dell. Both produced bootable results, but the
first one, to the existing FAT 16 250 MB destroyed all 33 logical partitions on
the drive in the process. Luckily I had documented all of them and successfully
created them.

When I moved the 60G to its newe laptop home, attempting to boot produces no
prompt, only a dot in the upper corner. I was able to boot the installation CD,
and with that and the bios update file on C: start it, but it refused to run,
claiming there is no battery. :~(
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[Freedos-user] Do any of the installation media boot options allow to simply boot and run FORMAT C: /S?

2019-12-14 Thread Felix Miata
Do any of the installation media boot options allow to simply boot and run

FORMAT C: /S

???

I don't need anything more than a bootable HD primary from which to boot FreeDOS
and run a Dell BIOS upgrade where no floppy, CD or USB boot is possible. The 
boot
menu on the installation media suggests no such option is possible, while some
suggest it's likely I'd lose the existing partitioning that I do not want
disturbed. What do Install to harddisk and Create drive C: actually entail? Can
either produce a simple DOS prompt?
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quick FreeDOS 1.3 Live CD Poll

2019-11-14 Thread Felix Miata
Jerome Shidel composed on 2019-11-14 10:27 (UTC-0500):

> I’m just looking to do quick poll on you thoughts and opinion.

> When FreeDOS 1.3 is booted as a Live environment from the CD-ROM, should it 
> be permitted access to any internal hard drive(s)?

> Allowing access, can permit reading and writing files and/or installation to 
> the HDD.
> (This will allow installation. partitioning and other operations without a 
> need to reboot out of the Live Environment)

> Preventing access, will prevent any accidental changes to the HDD and provide 
> a very safe playground. 
> (This will require rebooting the computer and selecting a different boot 
> option to install.)

> Yes. Prevent access to internal hard drive.

> No. Allow access to internal hard drive.

Neither. Instead, include in boot menu to select either. People have been 
getting
used to non-HD boot media enabling repairs, which typically means changing
something on the HD. Disabling that entirely just seems wrong.
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Re: [Freedos-user] usb stick for bios upgrade

2018-04-06 Thread Felix Miata
Kevin McCormick composed on 2018-04-06 08:58 (UTC-0500):

> I subscribed to this list because I am having a lot of trouble making a
> simple dos usb stick to upgrade my computer bios.  It is appalling that
> the my motherboard manufacturer does not have the tools for linux (or
> windows for that matter) and the AMI bios is equally appalling. 
> However, I really don't want to buy another motherboard.

> I have no trouble installing freedos into a qemu virtual disk, or making
> a bootable usb stick, but I don't know how to get around the freedos
> setup routine and just have the functionality of a dos boot floppy. 
> Basically, I think I want to copy the necessary "base" files onto the
> usb stick and have the needed /sys files.  I believe that is enough for
> the bios flash to work.

> The motherboard is MSI 7677 E61 (B3) mini-tx intel socket 1155.

You don't need a bootable USB stick. Any FAT USB stick Windows can read will do,
because all the stick needs to have on it is the unpacked new BIOS. The way I
read https://www.msi.com/Motherboard/support/H61IE35_B3#down-bios the BIOS will
read the stick to find the new BIOS and install it if you simply follow the
instructions on:

https://www.msi.com/files/pdf/How_to_flash_the_BIOS.pdf

IOW, you *don't* need *any* bootable OS to be able to Flash the MSI BIOS. I have
a B85 MSI. All I had to do was put the new BIOS on a stick, go into BIOS setup,
and follow my nose.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Question Regarding FreeDOS's fdisk

2018-01-21 Thread Felix Miata
Eric Auer composed on 2018-01-22 03:14 (UTC+0100):

>>> dual-boot system, and Win98 *has* to be on the first partition.

>>That was never the case for me. e.g.

> I agree that most operating systems happily boot from ANY primary
> partition (not necessarily the active one), I seem to remember that
> DOS and Windows are less happy to boot from LOGICAL partitions?

> If you have more specific information, I would be happy to read it.

AFAIK, neither MS-DOS nor PC-DOS nor Windows can ever boot from a logical. I was
not describing booting from a logical. I was describing use of a single small
(as little as ~32MB for 9x) FAT primary partition (that need neither be the
first primary nor active) for Windows (NT/9x/2000/XP/Vista/7/8/10) to boot M$
from, along with all operating system installations on logicals. Having learned
this with 9x, I can't recall ever installing XP anywhere but (logical) E: on any
of my own BIOS PCs, (virtually?) all of which for 25 years or so have been
and/or are multiboot. I do own a working PC with XP on C:, but I didn't create
that installation.

W7 (probably Vista, which I never installed anywhere, too) and newer apparently
insist on calling the system partition C: even when it is a logical.
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Re: [Freedos-user] eComStation on yahoogroups (was: Quattro Pro release

2017-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
From: Felix Miata <mrma...@earthlink.net>

Thomas Mueller composed on 2017-04-25 21:04 (UTC):

>> ecs-techni...@yahoogroups.com
>> ecomstat...@yahoogroups.com

> How busy are those eCS lists on Yahoogroups?

https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/eComStation/info
The former: 20 messages April, 0 March, 29 February, 30 January
https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/eCS-Technical/info
The latter: 1, 4, 50, 24.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases

2017-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
From: Felix Miata <mrma...@earthlink.net>

dmccunney composed on 2017-04-25 08:53 (UTC-0400):

> Felix Miata composed on 2017-04-24 23:07 (UTC-0400):
>> I was never able to figure out how to make any of
>> the non-OS/2 DOS emulators do SVGA text modes, required to produce the 132
>> column text modes that make QPro so valuable to me.

> the few holdouts running DOS apps don't need OS/2 to do it.

How do you reconcile what I wrote, which you failed to quote in response to my
post, with what you wrote? How do you get *any* DOS emulator besides OS/2 to
run
the proprietary native SVGA text modes required to run QPro at 132 columns,
like
I do 24/7 with eCS?
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases

2017-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
From: Felix Miata <mrma...@earthlink.net>

Thomas Mueller composed on 2017-04-25 06:56 (UTC):

> Felix Miata composed on 2017-04-24 23:07 (UTC-0400):...
>> OS/2 needed the upgrade to MCP that eCS incorporated, and Dani's 506, DASD
>> and ATAPI drivers to run on hardware that wasn't perfectly sync'd up to
>> that in the PC hardware IBM was selling, or even when it did
> I went to www.arcanoae.com, but some information was missing, such as GPT
> support and 64-bit support.
It runs on 64-bit CPUs as if on 32. AFAIK, there are no plans for foreseeable
future for a 64-bit kernel.

I have no idea about GPT support. Does any 32-bit OS support GPT?

There are eCS mailing lists for those interested in clues to more of what's
going on.

ecs-techni...@yahoogroups.com
ecomstat...@yahoogroups.com

> I had difficulties with the OS/2 installers.  In the case of Warp 4, an
> Iomega Zip drive showed with two different, consecutive letters, making it
> difficult to find the proper drive letters.

That kind of stuff is what using the Dani drivers usually alleviated.

> DOS and OS/2 FDISK led me to believe, erroneously, that a hard drive could
> have only one primary partition, in addition to logical partitions.

> Linux fdisk taught me better.

I use none of the native partitioners since somewhere around 1999. DFSee, while
not free, avoids potential incompatibilities, since it writes identical tables
and legacy compatible MBR code whether used booted to DOS, OS/2, Windows, Linux
or Mac.
http://www.dfsee.com/
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro (was: Corel dos eba...)

2017-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
From: Felix Miata <mrma...@earthlink.net>

dmccunney composed on 2017-04-24 22:22 (UTC-0400):

> Thomas Mueller wrote:

>> My experience with Gnumeric is favorable.  There are differences in syntax
and navigation with Quattro Pro for DOS.

>> Quattro Pro three-dimensional spreadsheets are practically impossible to
import, even Excel can't do that.

I don't try. On the rare occasions that I need content from a QPro file
elsewhere, I get by exporting as .WK1.

> How much use do you make of the 3D feature?
Depends how one defines "3D". With 3D defined as multi-sheet/page files, I use
it a lot. Of the 9 files I have open ATM, 3 are .WQ2.

3D as a graphical concept in a QPro context I know nothing about.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases

2017-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
From: Felix Miata <mrma...@earthlink.net>

Thomas Mueller composed on 2017-04-25 02:07 (UTC):

> I ran Quattro Pro through 5 in OS/2 Warp 3 and 4 until that final OS/2 crash
> in the single-digit days of April 2001.

> OS/2 froze, did not dismount cleanly.  On reboot, CHKDSK, run automatically,
> ran amok and trashed my hard-disk data.

OS/2 needed the upgrade to MCP that eCS incorporated, and Dani's 506, DASD and
ATAPI drivers to run on hardware that wasn't perfectly sync'd up to that in the
PC hardware IBM was selling, or even when it did.

> I was never again able to boot OS/2 again even from installation or other
> floppies: trap 000c or 000e.

> OS/2 must have panicked at the state of the hard drive(s), while Linux
> starter floppy booted, and Linux fdisk was runnable.

I never liked the OS/2, Warp or eCS installers, though the CD versions were and
are far less frustrating. I eventually found installation infrequently
necessary. Once the SDD/Snap video drivers arrived, I found migrating a working
disk or a clone thereof from one PC to another to be much easier. I stuck to
always having OS/2 on an F: partition both before and after LVM came on the
scene, only installing to any other letter on a test basis.

> I used DR-DOS 7.03 for some years.

> I can still run Quattro Pro 5 for DOS in FreeDOS, or FreeBSD, NetBSD or Linux
> with DOSBox.

> Now I see how eComStation has greatly fallen behind, and FreeBSD and NetBSD
> now seem to have much better hardware support than eComStation.

> I can even rsync a FreeBSD or NetBSD installation to USB stick and make it
> bootable.  I don't think you can do that with eComStation.
I keep several PCs competent to run the eCS version I use simply by
transferring
a HD with eCS on F: into it. I was never able to figure out how to make any of
the non-OS/2 DOS emulators do SVGA text modes, required to produce the 132
column text modes that make QPro so valuable to me.

eCS works much better than DesqView and QEMM ever did with "large" file I/O,
which is truly dismal in any DOS I ever seriously tried. And of course, eCS is
useful for other things. QPro is one of those apps where the better DOS than
DOS
objective of OS/2 really shines.

eCS has a replacement "Blue Lion" coming online soon. Final beta was supposed
to
happen today or yesterday:

https://www.arcanoae.com/
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Re: [Freedos-user] *buntus (was: Corel dos eba...)

2017-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
From: Felix Miata <mrma...@earthlink.net>

Dale E Sterner composed on 2017-04-24 14:03 (UTC-0400):

> What is the difference between Lubuntu & Ubuntu.
> What difference does the L make.

Kubuntu - KDE http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu
Lubuntu - LXDE http://distrowatch.com/lubuntu
Ubuntu - Unity/Gnome http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu
Xubuntu - XFCE http://distrowatch.com/xubuntu
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases (was: Corel dos...)

2017-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
From: Felix Miata <mrma...@earthlink.net>

dmccunney composed on 2017-04-23 17:52 (UTC-0400):

> Versions are frequently skipped when software is released.  Remember
> Dale said this was *unreleased* software.  (I don't recall offhand
> whether there was an actual Quattro 5.5 release.)

QPro 5.5 was released by Novell. I still have its manuals, and still keep 5.6
running 24/7 (in OS/2 in its eComStation incarnation).
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Re: [Freedos-user] boot floppy disk image too big for a disk

2017-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
From: Felix Miata <mrma...@earthlink.net>

I just looked inside http://www.freedos.org/download/download/FD12FLOPPY.zip
"boot floppy", and a 3.5" 1.44M floppy. My floppy has 1457664 total bytes, 2847

512 byte sectors. The image downloaded is 1474560 bytes, so the downloaded
image
would not fit here either.
-- "The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant
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Re: [Freedos-user] A few words about AOL and Yahoo

2017-04-25 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2017-04-25 22:29 (UTC-0400):

> Verizon may keep Yahoo Groups active (but change the name as part of
> the re-branding.)

I hope it continues. A lot of useful help groups and archives will disappear if
it does not.

Before it became yahoogroups in 2001 it was eGroups, which IIRC was the
originator, not a rebrander. Before eGroups, mailing lists were primarily
created and maintained by various interests serving the specific groups that
needed them, using MajorDomo or software like it; before web forums existed,
when Usenet was still useful to and known by the majority of the minority of
people using the internet at all.
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Re: [Freedos-user] eComStation on yahoogroups (was: Quattro Pro releases)

2017-04-25 Thread Felix Miata
Thomas Mueller composed on 2017-04-25 21:04 (UTC):

>> ecs-techni...@yahoogroups.com
>> ecomstat...@yahoogroups.com

> How busy are those eCS lists on Yahoogroups?

https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/eComStation/info
The former: 20 messages April, 0 March, 29 February, 30 January
https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/eCS-Technical/info
The latter: 1, 4, 50, 24.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases

2017-04-25 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2017-04-25 08:53 (UTC-0400):

> Felix Miata composed on 2017-04-24 23:07 (UTC-0400):
>> I was never able to figure out how to make any of
>> the non-OS/2 DOS emulators do SVGA text modes, required to produce the 132
>> column text modes that make QPro so valuable to me.

> the few holdouts running DOS apps don't need OS/2 to do it.

How do you reconcile what I wrote, which you failed to quote in response to my
post, with what you wrote? How do you get *any* DOS emulator besides OS/2 to run
the proprietary native SVGA text modes required to run QPro at 132 columns, like
I do 24/7 with eCS?
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases

2017-04-25 Thread Felix Miata
Thomas Mueller composed on 2017-04-25 06:56 (UTC):

> I used 3D (.WQ2) with Quattro Pro.  What if you have data for each month of 
> the year?  Third dimension is 12 deep.

https://sourceforge.net/p/freedos/mailman/freedos-user/thread/2173a1b7-7f02-da55-6568-108380912f09%40earthlink.net/#msg35805095
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases

2017-04-25 Thread Felix Miata
Thomas Mueller composed on 2017-04-25 06:56 (UTC):

> Felix Miata composed on 2017-04-24 23:07 (UTC-0400):...
>> OS/2 needed the upgrade to MCP that eCS incorporated, and Dani's 506, DASD
>> and ATAPI drivers to run on hardware that wasn't perfectly sync'd up to
>> that in the PC hardware IBM was selling, or even when it did
> I went to www.arcanoae.com, but some information was missing, such as GPT
> support and 64-bit support.
It runs on 64-bit CPUs as if on 32. AFAIK, there are no plans for foreseeable
future for a 64-bit kernel.

I have no idea about GPT support. Does any 32-bit OS support GPT?

There are eCS mailing lists for those interested in clues to more of what's
going on.

ecs-techni...@yahoogroups.com
ecomstat...@yahoogroups.com

> I had difficulties with the OS/2 installers.  In the case of Warp 4, an
> Iomega Zip drive showed with two different, consecutive letters, making it
> difficult to find the proper drive letters.

That kind of stuff is what using the Dani drivers usually alleviated.

> DOS and OS/2 FDISK led me to believe, erroneously, that a hard drive could
> have only one primary partition, in addition to logical partitions.

> Linux fdisk taught me better.

I use none of the native partitioners since somewhere around 1999. DFSee, while
not free, avoids potential incompatibilities, since it writes identical tables
and legacy compatible MBR code whether used booted to DOS, OS/2, Windows, Linux
or Mac.
http://www.dfsee.com/
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases

2017-04-24 Thread Felix Miata
Thomas Mueller composed on 2017-04-25 02:07 (UTC):

> I ran Quattro Pro through 5 in OS/2 Warp 3 and 4 until that final OS/2 crash
> in the single-digit days of April 2001.

> OS/2 froze, did not dismount cleanly.  On reboot, CHKDSK, run automatically,
> ran amok and trashed my hard-disk data.

OS/2 needed the upgrade to MCP that eCS incorporated, and Dani's 506, DASD and
ATAPI drivers to run on hardware that wasn't perfectly sync'd up to that in the
PC hardware IBM was selling, or even when it did.

> I was never again able to boot OS/2 again even from installation or other
> floppies: trap 000c or 000e.

> OS/2 must have panicked at the state of the hard drive(s), while Linux
> starter floppy booted, and Linux fdisk was runnable.

I never liked the OS/2, Warp or eCS installers, though the CD versions were and
are far less frustrating. I eventually found installation infrequently
necessary. Once the SDD/Snap video drivers arrived, I found migrating a working
disk or a clone thereof from one PC to another to be much easier. I stuck to
always having OS/2 on an F: partition both before and after LVM came on the
scene, only installing to any other letter on a test basis.

> I used DR-DOS 7.03 for some years.

> I can still run Quattro Pro 5 for DOS in FreeDOS, or FreeBSD, NetBSD or Linux
> with DOSBox.

> Now I see how eComStation has greatly fallen behind, and FreeBSD and NetBSD
> now seem to have much better hardware support than eComStation.

> I can even rsync a FreeBSD or NetBSD installation to USB stick and make it
> bootable.  I don't think you can do that with eComStation.
I keep several PCs competent to run the eCS version I use simply by transferring
a HD with eCS on F: into it. I was never able to figure out how to make any of
the non-OS/2 DOS emulators do SVGA text modes, required to produce the 132
column text modes that make QPro so valuable to me.

eCS works much better than DesqView and QEMM ever did with "large" file I/O,
which is truly dismal in any DOS I ever seriously tried. And of course, eCS is
useful for other things. QPro is one of those apps where the better DOS than DOS
objective of OS/2 really shines.

eCS has a replacement "Blue Lion" coming online soon. Final beta was supposed to
happen today or yesterday:

https://www.arcanoae.com/
-- 
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words are persuasive." Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)

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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro (was: Corel dos eba...)

2017-04-24 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2017-04-24 22:22 (UTC-0400):

> Thomas Mueller wrote:

>> My experience with Gnumeric is favorable.  There are differences in syntax 
>> and navigation with Quattro Pro for DOS.

>> Quattro Pro three-dimensional spreadsheets are practically impossible to 
>> import, even Excel can't do that.

I don't try. On the rare occasions that I need content from a QPro file
elsewhere, I get by exporting as .WK1.

> How much use do you make of the 3D feature?
Depends how one defines "3D". With 3D defined as multi-sheet/page files, I use
it a lot. Of the 9 files I have open ATM, 3 are .WQ2.

3D as a graphical concept in a QPro context I know nothing about.
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Re: [Freedos-user] *buntus (was: Corel dos eba...)

2017-04-24 Thread Felix Miata
Dale E Sterner composed on 2017-04-24 14:03 (UTC-0400):

> What is the difference between Lubuntu & Ubuntu.
> What difference does the L make.

Kubuntu - KDE http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu
Lubuntu - LXDE http://distrowatch.com/lubuntu
Ubuntu - Unity/Gnome http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu
Xubuntu - XFCE http://distrowatch.com/xubuntu
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Re: [Freedos-user] Quattro Pro releases (was: Corel dos...)

2017-04-23 Thread Felix Miata
dmccunney composed on 2017-04-23 17:52 (UTC-0400):

> Versions are frequently skipped when software is released.  Remember
> Dale said this was *unreleased* software.  (I don't recall offhand
> whether there was an actual Quattro 5.5 release.)

QPro 5.5 was released by Novell. I still have its manuals, and still keep 5.6
running 24/7 (in OS/2 in its eComStation incarnation).
-- 
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Re: [Freedos-user] boot floppy disk image too big for a disk

2017-03-23 Thread Felix Miata
I just looked inside http://www.freedos.org/download/download/FD12FLOPPY.zip 
"boot floppy", and a 3.5" 1.44M floppy. My floppy has 1457664 total bytes, 2847 
512 byte sectors. The image downloaded is 1474560 bytes, so the downloaded 
image 
would not fit here either.
-- "The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant
words are persuasive." Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)

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Re: [Freedos-user] boot floppy disk image too big for a disk

2017-03-23 Thread Felix Miata
Dennis Fenton composed on 2017-03-23 20:32 (UTC-0500):

> After some research I decided FreeDOS would be a good replacement for
> MS-DOS 6.22 on an old 486 I'm playing with.
> I downloaded and burned to CD the iso. I also downloaded the boot
> floppy disk image because the old 486 will not boot from the external
> SCSI CD drive.
> To my dismay I found that the boot disk image is too big to fit on a
> 1.44 floppy.

How much "too big"? Is it because your floppy has bad sectors. Floppies without 
bad sectors are rather uncommon around here. For this reason I try to avoid 
image writes, which demand all sectors in the media's spec be usable, and a 
format that worked once may well be that last the media will accept without 
error.

> This makes me question the decision to switch. How in the world can an
> organization dedicated to promoting this better version of DOS get it
> wrong when it comes to the size of a disk image?
> Do you have a fix for this?-- 
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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS 1.2+ Preview 12 - Now with Dimples

2016-02-23 Thread Felix Miata
Mateusz Viste composed on 2016-02-23 09:28 (UTC+0100):

> I'm going with Louis on this one. When installing FreeDOS, I'd expect 
> the installer to overwrite my MBR with clean boot code, so I don't have 
> any troubles booting FreeDOS post install. That's what MS-DOS did, and 
> that's what I expect from any OS in fact.

I expect more sophistication than such belligerence. Even WinXP checks MBR
code compatibility, and leaves it undisturbed if OK.

> Naturally, an appropriately big warning must be presented before doing 
> so, and if the user knows he has some tricky configuration (multi-boot), 
> he should be able to select an option "leave my MBR alone please, I will 
> take care of it myself".

This I find acceptable, and inconsistent with your previous paragraph. All
the non-ancient Linux installers I'm familiar with allow the MBR to be kept
undisturbed, even if it means the new Linux installation seems won't be 
bootable.
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Re: [Freedos-user] dual boot

2016-01-02 Thread Felix Miata
Nils Stavlid composed on 2016-01-02 20:52 (UTC+0100):
,
> just created a FAT32 partition (alongside NTFS partition with windows xp
> installed) and installed FreeDOS 1.1 from CD on that partition. However,
> I´m unable to get to boot FreeDOS, win xp jumps in every time. Since I´m
> totaly newbie I´m hoping for someone to help me out...

Your Windows XP boot.ini file needs an entry added for your FreeDOS so that
you'll see a boot selection menu after POST completes. Start with
http://best-windows.vlaurie.com/boot-ini.html and if that's not good enough
try http://fm.no-ip.com/PC/install-doz-after.html
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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS running on Linux

2015-11-14 Thread Felix Miata
Mark Spalenka composed on 2015-11-15 05:16 (UTC):

> ... a solution to boot FreeDOS from a local Harddrive on a laptop. If you
> have any other solutions that would allow me to boot FreeDOS from a Hard
> Drive I would be interested in learning. Once again, I just want to boot
> FreeDOS from my Harddrive on a Centrino or Later model PC. I have linux on
> this PC. I do not want to share any memory with another Operating System.
> This is called 'Booting Native' as I understand terminology. I want to
> boot FreeDos Native and then maybe, just maybe, put Linux in a DOS Box of
> memory. Any other suggestions?

Do what most people do, create a multiboot PC. Partition the HD, put DOS on
one partition, and put Linux (and another Linux, and/or OS/2, and/or Windows,
and/or another Linux, yada) on as many partitions as you please. Most such
installations use Linux's Grub bootloader to chainload DOS or Windows, which
makes them act as though they were the only OS on the PC while booted. If
booted to Linux you have the option to run the DOS installation in a VM
without leaving Linux, but it's certainly not required to use virtualization
if you have multiboot. Maybe these will help:
http://fm.no-ip.com/PC/partitioningindex.html
http://fm.no-ip.com/PC/install-doz-after.html
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Re: [Freedos-user] video modesetting (was: Vertical lines/bands...)

2015-06-10 Thread Felix Miata
John Hupp composed on 2015-06-10 10:28 (UTC-0400):

 ...It worked with a Trident TGVI9680 PCI (ca. 1997) which has native VESA 
 1.2 support supporting 14 modes

John Hupp composed on 2015-06-10 14:50 (UTC-0400):

 ...So I dug around and found an even older ISA card (a lowly 512KB Trident 
 TVGA 9000A), and I'm not seeing any issues like I have had with the Oak

An 8900 is what I put in the first PC I built for myself. It was more or less
a fluke that I chose it, as it turned out to have the most comprehensive mode
support of any at the time. When I upgraded to a PCI system, I stuck with
Trident, initially a 9440 IIRC, which didn't last, followed by 9680, which
kept me going through my transition from DesqView into OS/2 as primary
environment.

 ...I am nonetheless happy to have a few things to work with to better match 
 an LCD's aspect ratio: Eric's trick, for instance, on cards that support 
 it.  And I can also report that Japheth's setmxx seems to work as 
 advertised.  Even on a VGA card with no VESA support, this will let you 
 get 34 or 60 lines, which is something I could not get from MODE on most 
 cards even with VESA support

This may have to do with the native Trident support for 30 and 60 lines. Most
others had only 30 or 60, if either natively, only if at all via VESA.

 I did not test svgatextmode.  If it works it would seem to have more 
 capabilities than setmxx, but after I started reading the included 
 documentation (much of which is for Linux), I was not clear about how to 
 install or use it, and under the circumstances I was losing for heart 
 for lengthening the long slog that this has been.  Maybe another time 
 after I take care of some things that have been piling up.

I don't remember any more because I only ever used other than 80x25 in DOS
through apps supporting higher, but I'm thinking getting higher using Trident
was relatively simple, maybe from a utility on the driver floppy shipped with
Trident cards.

It might be instructive to know some of the modes old cards supported
natively. The video resource files that Borland's Paradox and Quattro Pro
shipped with offered some help for those who could decipher their meaning. I
did some of that way back when, resulting in upgrades of those resource files
to work with newer cards after most of the old card makers disappeared and
the PCs using them retired:

http://fm.no-ip.com/PC/paradox.vid
http://fm.no-ip.com/PC/video.rsc (Quattro Pro)

Note that from among all that were available back then, only AMD aka ATI from
those lists has native mode support surviving in gfxchips used in AGP and
PCIe cards. This is what enables me through Snap (more evolved SDD) on
eComStation (aka OS/2) to keep on running Paradox and Quattro Pro with an
LCD. Text is not nearly as nice on an LCD as on a CRT, but it's acceptable,
and keeps me keeping on without having to waste time trying to morph all the
effort from decades past into equivalent utility from current apps. The older
you get, the more there is to be said for not trying to fix what ain't broke.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Vertical lines/bands in LCD display but OK on CRT

2015-06-09 Thread Felix Miata
John Hupp composed on 2015-06-09 12:46 (UTC-0400):

 To fix that I suppose I would need to come up with a Vesa driver for the 
 card, and would welcome any suggestions.

Pull the Oak and put in a Trident or ATI, best the latter, which would work
well if you want to boot Linux on that machine. Trident offers more native
SVGA text modes if that's important for any of your DOS apps. Anyone with a
box of old ISA video cards should have a bunch of both ATI and Trident.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Vertical lines/bands in LCD display but OK on CRT

2015-06-09 Thread Felix Miata
John Hupp composed on 2015-06-09 15:42 (UTC-0400):

 Rugxulo also suggests this in a follow-up post.  I have now tried univbe 
 6.7 and sdd 6.53.  Both explicitly support the Oak chipset. Both report 
 that they provide this card with VESA 3.0 support including 3 graphics 
 modes (though so far I haven't found a way to make it tell me what those 
 modes are).

 Rugxulo: I saw your link to univbe51, but I haven't tried that yet.

 But with both drivers, mode con lines=34 reports that it can't do that.

Doesn't SDD for DOS provide its own utility for setting mode? SDD for OS/2 does.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Vertical lines/bands in LCD display but OK on CRT

2015-06-09 Thread Felix Miata
Dale E Sterner composed on 2015-06-09 16:50 (UTC-0400):

 Another dumb question; are there any good books out there about Vesa.?

I had one. I loaned it to a nephew. He donated it to the Clearwater Florida
Public Library. :-(

If it's still there, one could probably get it through the lending program
USA libraries use, if it's still there, and you can figure out how to
determine the title, which I have no recollection of.
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Re: [Freedos-user] DOS printing

2015-06-04 Thread Felix Miata
Don Flowers composed on 2015-06-04 11:26 (UTC-0400):

 All but one of my computers have parallel ports (the advantage of buying HP
 Enterprise machines off-lease)

Parallel ports on a PC aren't much of a problem. PCI add-in cards with
parallel ports are available new, and there are probably hundreds of
thousands of them around used as pulls from retired PCs.

 - I'm just trying to find a reasonbly priced
 Dot Matrix printer :^)

Adjusted for inflation since they were the standard printer type, prices now
are much less than they were 30 years ago:
http://www.newegg.com/Dot-Matrix-Printers/SubCategory/ID-631?Order=PRICE

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16828289009 looks exactly
like my 25 year old 24 pin GSX-140.
http://choiceprinters.com/dmsc/Citizen_GSX-140_AH10-M01.html
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Re: [Freedos-user] DOS printing (was: dos usb driver!)

2015-06-04 Thread Felix Miata
Thomas Mueller composed on 2015-06-04 07:20 (UTC):

 I've been unable to get my printer, HP LaserJet Professional 1212nf MFP 
 working.

 Now I think it might be nonstandard implementation of PostScript or whatever 
 command language.

Legacy DOS apps relied on drivers specific to them. DOS itself didn't
support printers, much less MF devices. It merely provided access to the
interfaces of the time, serial ports, and parallel ports. You could sent text
or text files directly to printers via these interfaces, but not control
the printers via postscript or other printer languages. Postscript wasn't
even invented until DOS had been around a couple of years, and even so, it
wasn't made available except in the most expensive of printers until quite
some time after invention. The major apps like WordPerfect and Lotus 1-2-3
relied on printer drivers written specifically for those apps to produce
control of things we now take for granted, like margin settings and font
selection. Character sets were whatever the printer itself included, usually
limited to 2 or 3 (fixed) pitches and line spacing choices of 66 or 88 lines
per letter size page, in your orientation choice of portrait or portrait.
Those that offered graphics modes were horrifically slow in those modes.

 Why would HP have hplip when other printer manufacturers have no such thing?

Marketing in part, but also because none ever emulate any printer language
other than its own, and the cheaper models typically omit postscript support
or any but one particular dialect from among the many of its own. IOW, it's
more complicated for mere mortals to figure out how to set up HP printers
without it, a bigger hurdle than with other printer brands.

 But can a laser or inkjet printer with standard interface work in FreeDOS?

What is a standard interface in FreeDOS? IBM/M$ DOSes date from long before
the invention of USB and the ubiquity of networking, IIRC only ever knowing
serial ports and parallel ports.

This question interests me too, as I just bought a new HL-5470DW printer
today to replace a Canon that provided no emulation of any kind. The new
provides Epson FX, IBM Proprinter and PCL6 emulations in addition to
Brother's own language, but neither parallel port nor serial port
connectivity. In Linux I'll be using it via IP, but it would be nice to be
able to use it directly from a DOS boot somehow to print old WP and
spreadsheet files with embedded Epson FX printer control codes.

Before postscript and HP's LJ* languages, the most popular printer languages
that I can remember were IBM's own, Epson's, and Okidata's. Epson's seem to
have become the most popular of those three, and continue to be included in
some printers made by manufacturers other than Epson, Brother in particular,
which is why I bought what I bought, and never consider buying HP for
personal use.
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Re: [Freedos-user] displays GRUB on startup

2015-05-29 Thread Felix Miata
Skyler F composed on 2015-05-29 16:40 (UTC-0600):

 I got it from my Grandpa because it was sitting at his house with no use.

 I used to use the computer as my primary AllStar link node [1] and has been
 running 24/7. This computer fits the era of bad caps. Yikes, glad my cap
 did not fail or cause a fire while it was in full time use!

 I don't think I want to get in there unless a cap actually fails, there are
 so many caps, it would be a pain to solder all of those. This computer
 won't have that kind of use anymore.

What I wrote was meant mainly to inspire investigation prior to getting
dependent on it. If you open it (very easy, two buttons, no tools) to take a
look and find no caps to be obviously bad, odds are its prior reliability
will remain intact. If some are bad, it would only be those of that rating
that you would consider replacing, most likely somewhere between 3 and about
20-24, all being those of relatively larger physical sizes. The risk applies
to caps in its power supply, which if goes bad can kill a motherboard.
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Re: [Freedos-user] displays GRUB on startup

2015-05-29 Thread Felix Miata
Skyler F composed on 2015-05-29 16:03 (UTC-0600):

 Felix Miata wrote:

 Fixing your problem may be as simple as
 booting the installation disk to a command prompt, then running FDISK
  /MBR.

 Thanks! Solved the problem!

:-D

 Time to load motorola programming software for ham radio use.

 Skyler F composed on 2015-05-29 09:43 (UTC-0600):

  I am trying to install freeDOS on my Dell Dimension 8400 with a pentium 4
  processer.

Is this a recent acquisition? That was manufactured in an era when Dell
products were suffering the bad cap plague[1]. You may wish to look up the
service tag on Dell's web site to find the date of manufacture if it doesn't
show up on or in the case somewhere. If it is actually from the rough period
you may want to physically investigate its innards, and take any necessary
action to avoid potential downtime[2].

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague
[2] http://www.badcaps.net/forum/showthread.php?t=5295
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Re: [Freedos-user] displays GRUB on startup

2015-05-29 Thread Felix Miata
Skyler F composed on 2015-05-29 19:11 (UTC-0600):

 I took a look, and the capacitors seemed to be fine.

Including power supply?

 One had the slightest
 bulge, but was a smaller cap and didn't seem to be out of control leaking.
 If I get to it, I might check the values printed with a capacitance meter
 to see if they have lost any capacitance. I don't have a way to measure
 ESR, which would be nice, telling me which ones have a greater chance of
 heating up.

http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/72-9912 is typically $99 in their sale
catalogs, worth the price if you find yourself trying to fix electronics more
often than rarely.
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Re: [Freedos-user] BIOS

2014-12-14 Thread Felix Miata
Marcos Favero Florence de Barros composed on 2014-12-14 10:26 (UTC-0200):

 I was wondering whether one of the reasons why old computers
 fail is that the BIOS gets corrupted over time because it is
 stored in rewritable media.

 Many of the old computers that I'v tried to reuse seem to have
 problems in keyboard, floppy and CD operation, which, I believe,
 are directly related to the BIOS.

Might depend on how old is old. A huge number of motherboards and power
supplies made starting shortly after the turn of the century and for the
following half decade or so were made using capacitors that don't last[1].
Before total failure occurs, all kinds of wierd things can happen or not as
their defects begin manifesting.

 If that is so, then perhaps flashing the BIOS might fix this
 kind of problem.

Unlikely, but possibly.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague
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Re: [Freedos-user] newbie help?

2014-07-16 Thread Felix Miata
On 2014-07-16 10:37 (GMT-0700) Dave Stevens composed:

 Changing diskettes to the one with the flash program and bios image
 fails for some reason when changing diskettes.

 Ideas?

1-configure a boot floppy with USB support
2-put the flash program and new BIOS file on a USB stick
3-try flashing immediately after boot by prepending drive letter to flash 
program

That may not work if the flash program isn't smart enough to find the BIOS 
binary on the non-current drive, in which case:

4-add command.com to the USB stick
5-boot the floppy
6-change to the drive letter allocated to the USB stick
7-flash

Another alternative: old floppy drives and dual drive cables are in virtually 
every small shop that fixes puters. Put a second one on the cable to put the 
#2 floppy in. That's how PCs were used before HDs for PCs existed. Also, old 
shops tend to have old small HDs nobody wants they will sell dirt cheap or 
give away. With a PATA to SATA converter one of those with a small FAT 
primary partition containing only boot and flash files could be used even for 
a brand new puter. Similar goes for ZIP drives, where you could put the flash 
files instead of on a second floppy.
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Re: [Freedos-user] legacy ATA support (was: Rufus error messages)

2014-07-16 Thread Felix Miata
On 2014-07-16 17:18 (GMT-0700) Bill Haught composed:

 Only SATA Modes available are AHCI and RAID

 Looks like I'm S.O.L.

BIOS has no mention of IDE or Legacy anywhere at all? If not, I would think 
AHCI would include some degree of legacy support.
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Re: [Freedos-user] legacy ATA support

2014-07-16 Thread Felix Miata
On 2014-07-16 18:55 (GMT-0700) Louis Santillan composed:

 Also you try booting with uide as Rugxulo mention (config.sys) or
 try booting from cd.

I wouldn't try that myself except as an absolutely last resort. Most flash 
utilities that come with any documentation warn that DOS needs to be loaded 
with empty CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT. Totally empty is probably overkill, 
but who knows what might be unsafe?
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Re: [Freedos-user] newbie help?

2014-07-12 Thread Felix Miata
On 2014-07-12 12:03 (GMT-0700) Dave Stevens composed:

 I need to make a bootable DOS disk and don't see how. I have a
 computer that needs a BIOS update. Instructions are to make a bootable
 DOZ diskette, boot from that, run the manufactorer's update program
 and the BIOS update will be copied into the ROM. But! the smallest
 boot diskette I can make doesn't have enough room for the update
 program and the BIOS image.

You don't need everything on one floppy. Put the BIOS image on a separate 
floppy. After booting, switch floppies, then flash.

You don't have to use a floppy. All you really need is any boot disk that 
doesn't load drivers or other fluff into RAM during boot. If you have an 
extra HD, create a small DOS partition on it, do format C: /S, put the flash 
program and bios image on it, boot from it without any AUTOEXEC.BAT or 
CONFIG.SYS, then flash.
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[Freedos-user] FORCELBA usage

2014-06-18 Thread Felix Miata
I don't see in any docs found that the forcelba option available in the SYS 
command can be used in conjunction with the FORMAT /S command. Is it implied? 
I don't want to waste the entire content of my HD over problems with one 
partition.

What I've been doing with no problem on a .5T HD is causing trouble with a 1T 
HD, showing ?/32/33 geometry on disks partitioned with ?/64/32 geometry for 
Linux and Windows. First primary (type 0x0B) should be shared between WinXP's 
boot files (XP system files on a logical D:), which has always worked for me 
on .5T and under HDs. Everything Linux is working as expected.

Is the FORCELBA option a cmdline option to SYS, or a CONFIG.SYS or IO.SYS 
option needed for running the FORMAT command? Reading 
http://help.fdos.org/en/hhstndrd/base/sys.htm I can't tell. :-(

Am I seeing a wrap problem due to HD size? If so, is there a workaround, such 
as putting FreeDOS on a second primary instead of sharing with XP?
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Re: [Freedos-user] display command

2014-05-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2014-05-05 09:32 (GMT-0400) Dale E Sterner composed:

 So what prevents higher clock speeds for IDE.

Crosstalk and impedance, but there are other reasons why SATA is better too. 
For a 
better answer you could have looked it up instead of asking here. e.g. 
http://hexus.net/tech/tech-explained/storage/1339-pata-vs-sata/
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Re: [Freedos-user] chkdsk for fat32!

2014-04-19 Thread Felix Miata
On 2014-04-19 13:01 (GMT-0400) dmccunney composed:

 Er, 486 != XT hardware.

 I still have my original XT sitting on a shelf.  It has a replacement
 motherboard with a 10 *mhz* NEC V20 CPU, a Hercules graphics card, and
 two Seagate ST-225 20 *MB* MFM hard drives connected to an add-on
 controller card.  (They pre-date IDE.)

 If the target is genuine XT hardware, I'm not surprised if a more
 recent CHKDSK will fail to run.  Among other reasons, it's likely
 compiled to run on 386 CPUs, and simply won't execute on anything
 earlier.

The XT CPU is an 8088, which, like the 8086 from which it is derived, is a 16 
bit CPU. The difference between them is the 8088 has an 8 bit IO bus path (an 
IBM cost reduction misfeature incorporated into the XT), while the 8086 has 
16 bit. The NEC V20 is a functional clone of the 8088 intended to be run at 
higher clock speeds, and with claimed greater internal efficiency. None AFAIK 
can possibly run 32 bit software.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_microprocessors#The_16-bit_processors:_MCS-86_family
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Re: [Freedos-user] Printing from FREEDOS

2014-04-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2014-04-06 09:18 (GMT+0200) Graham composed:

 I appreciate this may have been asked before but I can't find the
 answer in the archives. I have a bootable USB stick with FREEDOS on.
 My PC has no parallel or serial port, only USB, wi-fi and Ethernet.
 How do I print? Thanks

Do you have a parallel port printer? Does your PC have any free expansion 
slots? LPT port cards are cheap, often providing serial and/or other 
expansion ports as well.
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Re: [Freedos-user] 404 for floppy

2014-02-26 Thread Felix Miata
On 2014-02-26 18:07 (GMT-0600) Rugxulo composed:

 Felix Miata wrote:

 Dec 31 2011 readme.txt on the 1.1 iso says to get a bootable floppy image 
 download
 http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.1/fdos1440.img

 It generates a 404. What is a URL that works?

 I don't know. I don't remember seeing any such image in 1.1. At least,
 I never used one, and I don't see it locally here (laptop's subdir,
 ..\freedos\1.1). You'll presumably have to use an older floppy
 image, e.g. from ../unofficial .

 http://www.freedos.org/download/ has no link I can find for a 1.1 floppy 
 image.

 Floppies aren't exactly popular anymore. So there isn't much incentive
 for most people to care. Most machines don't come with floppy drives
 anymore.

Most new machines don't, but the world does not lose an old machine for every 
new machine produced. WRT DOS especially, old machines remain viable much 
longer than average.

 Is there something on the CD iso that can make a bootable 1.1 floppy without
 having to burn and boot the CD iso?

 A simple floppy image wouldn't be hard to make

If it was easy to make, I wouldn't have asked. I've found few installation 
programs more irritating than that of FreeDOS. Every time I wanted a simple 
bootable floppy or HD instance had to go through a frustrating and tedious 
selection process to avoid bloat to get it installed to a HD before I could 
produce a simple bootable instance on a floppy from which I could ...

 but what would you do with it?

e.g. FORMAT /S a new HD's new FAT partition (to ensure all the essential 
hardware and BIOS work as expected), or toggle the boot flag from partition 1 
to partition 2 with *FDISK when I need it switched back where it was to start 
with after a Windows installer moved it.

When troubleshooting a system with cover(s) off, laying on its side to access 
its innards, usually the OM drive is poised to drop the CD on the floor at 
every opportunity, while a floppy will hang tight in its slot after the eject 
button is pushed.

And of course one *still* on occasion encounters BIOS updates that only work 
by first booting something, and that something is still often, as it used to 
be always, DOS.

Forget about selling me on USB. They aren't big enough to write anything 
useful on about what they contain or their purpose, and they don't have a 
standardized size and shape that lends itself to organized storage. To boot 
USB here usually requires at least fiddling with the BIOS first, and again 
after, assuming the hardware is new enough to support it.

Floppies may not be the most reliable of hardware, but they don't scratch, 
and they have a respectable writing surface that can accept a stick on label 
of useful size.

In other words, what pieces of software need to be on there?

Whatever was on the 1.0 image would probably do it for me.

 Obviously kernel and shell, but what else?

Content of my last booted (a few days ago) DOS2000 floppy:
Directory of A:\

AMSICD   SYS11,914  2-26-96  1:27p
AMSIDA   SYS32,489  2-26-96 12:50p
ASPI8XX  SYS61,466 10-07-98  4:06a
ATTRIB   EXE 8,664  4-30-98  7:00a
AUTOEXEC   288  8-23-98  4:41p
AUTOEXEC BAT11 10-16-98  4:42a
CHKDSK   COM13,470  4-30-98  7:00a
COMMAND  COM52,965  4-30-98  7:00a
COMMAND  NEW53,248  4-30-98  7:00p
CONFIG   ASP20 10-30-98  3:35p
CONFIG   SY  1,258 10-05-98  1:15a
CONFIG   SYS   169 11-12-12  3:43p
DEBUGCOM15,302  4-30-98  7:00a
EMM386   EXE   119,390  4-30-98  7:00a
FDISKCOM27,817  4-30-98  7:00a
FORMAT   COM24,300  4-30-98  7:00a
HIMEMSYS14,160  4-30-98  7:00a
LABELCOM 4,179  4-30-98  7:00a
LOADHI   COM28,200  5-12-95  7:50a
LOADHI   SYS26,572  5-12-95  7:50a
MFT  EXE   372,480  1-15-95  3:10a
MFT  INI 2,599  5-12-95  7:50a
MOUSECOM37,681  4-30-98  7:00a
MOUSEINI24 10-30-98  3:56p
MSCDEX   EXE21,180  4-30-98  7:00a
QEMM386  SYS   230,729  5-12-95  7:50a
RAMDRIVE SYS 5,067  4-30-98  7:00a
SMARTDRV EXE44,121  4-30-98  7:00a
SYMCDSYS13,989 11-22-96  4:04a
SYS  COM 9,702  4-30-98  7:00a
SYSINFO  EXE63,812  1-07-97 12:21p
TED  COM 7,754 12-17-92  2:12a
XCOPYEXE11,614  4-30-98  7:00a
33 file(s)   1,316,634 bytes used

Content of my last booted (less than a week ago) M$DOS 7.1 floppy:
Directory of A:\

ASPI8XX  SYS62,712  2-14-00  4:09a
ASPICD   SYS29,620  4-23-99 10:22p
ATTRIB   EXE15,252  4-23-99 10:22p
AUTOEXEC BAT 1,174  6-17-00 11:21a
BTCDROM  SYS21,971  4-23-99 10:22p
BTDOSM   SYS30,955  4-23-99 10:22p
COMMAND  COM93,890  4-23-99 10:22p
CONFIG   SYS   214  1-21-04  1:44a
EBD  CAB   272,206  4-23-99 10:22p
EDIT COM69,902  4-23-99 10:22p
EDIT HLP

[Freedos-user] 404 for floppy

2014-02-25 Thread Felix Miata
Dec 31 2011 readme.txt on the 1.1 iso says to get a bootable floppy image 
download
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.1/fdos1440.img

It generates a 404. What is a URL that works?

http://www.freedos.org/download/ has no link I can find for a 1.1 floppy image.

Is there something on the CD iso that can make a bootable 1.1 floppy without 
having to burn and boot the CD iso?
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Re: [Freedos-user] formatting floppies

2013-11-11 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-11-10 09:07 (GMT-0800) Mark Brown composed:

 i have a dell optiplex gx280.

 first i found it doesn't support 2 floppys, only 1. fine.

 now, however, 1.44 mb diskettes format fine with ms-dos 6.22,
 but freedos trying to format them says:
 
 # Boot sector unreadable, disk not yet formatted
 Treating int 13.8 drive type 0x0 as 1440k
 Using drive default 1440k ( Cyl=80 Head=2 Sec=18 )
 Cannot find existing format - forcing full format
 Please enter volume label (max. 11 chars):
 Full Formatting (wiping all data)
 Format_Floppy_Cylinder ( head=0 cylinder=0 ) sectors=18 [int 13.5]

 Critical error during INT disk access
 INT 13 status (hex): 40
 Bits: seek operation failed
 Description: seek failed
 Program Terminated
 [Error 192]
 

 Does anyone know how to make FreeDOS format floppies on this?
 Again, MS-DOS does just fine, but FreeDOS forces the 13 messages above.
 then quits!
 this is a user and a development question.

 If any one can shed light on it it'd be nice.

Optiplex floppy drives I've come across seem to be efficient dust collectors. 
Have you tried cleaning yours?

Do you have another floppy drive you could temporarily substitute? It need 
not be installed, but merely connected.

How many different floppy discs did you try? In this day and age, floppies 
tend to be rather old, and less reliable than they were 2-3 decades ago.
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Re: [Freedos-user] anything better in pure dos thant his?

2013-11-08 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-11-08 18:31 (GMT-0500) Karen Lewellen composed:

 I have aquired and set up two removable drives with which I intend backing
 up the two hard drives in my pure dos machine.
 I was planning to use xcopy for this, but before I start am wondering if
 there is  anything else?
 Again although I am not using freedos, my computer only has dos,  so any
 idea should strictly  run  in this.

One option is creating partition images, which wouldn't necessarily require 
running DOS to do. Generally it is best not to make images from partitions 
with files open, but that's often easily avoided by booting USB or OM, such 
as the systemrescue CD or a live Linux distro, to run an imaging program.

The partitioner I use isn't free[1], but does have binaries for DOS in 
addition to Windows, Mac, Linux and OS/2, creating tables that every PC OS 
can be happy to use. It also does duty, among other things, as an imaging 
utility, and because of the logs it makes when used, makes partition 
cataloging and management much easier for users with a lot of media than 
other methods I've ever encountered.

[1] http://www.dfsee.com/ (The DFSee CD boots FreeDOS.)
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Re: [Freedos-user] Warningsafter installing FD on a partitioned Drive

2013-11-08 Thread Felix Miata
John,

I've been using SuSE/openSUSE for over a decade without ever having seen a 
boot menu that uses function keys for selection. This suggests you've been 
using some boot loader other than one from openSUSE, one which was probably 
installed either in the MBR or in the partition the floppy disk recognized as 
C:, and which you disturbed or obliterated using the SYS command.

The partitioner the SuSE installer uses may have been used to create 
partition(s) for its use using different logical geometry than that used by 
the installed DOS version(s) and/or the FD boot floppy. Likely the geometry 
isn't a real problem that needs fixing, but recovering the bootloader you had 
been using may be the first thing that needs doing.

If I had it here what I would try is setting the system up to boot into the 
SuSE Grub bootloader using the recovery option from the SuSE installation 
media, and from that choose to boot either WinDOS or FreeDOS or openSUSE as 
desired. Before that though I would try moving the boot flag from C: to the 
Linux partition if the latter is a primary to see if Linux will boot. If it 
does, it probably already has menu entry(s) for booting DOS and/or Win98.

It might be easier than recovering Linux bootloader status via repair to use 
a newer openSUSE installation media to upgrade Linux. If any Linux root or 
boot partition is a primary, I would install Grub to that primary, if it 
isn't there already. This option (booting from Linux on a primary without 
disturbing WinDOS MBR code) allows use of standard PC compatible MBR boot 
code, and won't corrupt the ability to boot Linux after any event like your 
application of SYS C:. All that would be required in a repeat of such event 
would be to restore the boot flag from the C: partition back to the Linux 
primary.

cf. http://fm.no-ip.com/PC/install-doz-after.html
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Re: [Freedos-user] Warningsafter installing FD on a partitioned Drive

2013-11-08 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-11-08 22:27 (GMT-0800) John R. Sowden composed:

 I just tried to load Suse.  The functions key for Linux both were
 ignored, staying in a loop asking for a function key press.  I think the
 loader was Lilo.  This was installed several years ag
 ago  (5+).  The computer has 16 MB RAM.  I mainly use it as a DOS

With so little RAM it sounds like it may well have been over a decade ago and 
the computer 15 or more years old. Do you have the Linux install media still? 
If so, what version is it?

 computer.  I was running the DOS of Windows 98, yes FAT32.  That is why
 I wanted to run the Fat32 version of fd.  I use 4dos as my command
 processor.
 So if this was not the right way, how am I supposed to install freedos
 on a multipartitioned drive?

Did you consider using the installation CD rather than a floppy?

 Can I write over the fd with lilo.  My

In the past decade or more, most Linux distributions have been using Grub 
instead of Lilo.

 concern is that I have a lot of important data on this DOS computer.

I don't think what you have done blocks access to your data more than 
temporarily. You should be able to boot live DOS or Linux media to copy data 
from wherever it is now to OM, USB or another HD before attempting a 
dangerous type of repair to the original HD. For a Linux recovery of DOS data 
I would use Knoppix on either USB or CD or DVD. Knoppix is the granddaddy of 
Live Linux media, with a huge toolset. The Systemrescue CD would be an 
alternative, often suggested by others, but which I've rarely used myself.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Desqview

2013-07-15 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-07-12 06:38 (GMT-0700) Jerome Ibanes composed:

 I'm having an issue running Deskview 2.8 on FreeDos, which I would
 describe as such:

 - Desqview 2.8 can be freely downloaded at http://www.chsoft.com/dv.html
 - I am not running QEMM (not required with Desqview).
 - I do want to run Desqview, accept no substitute.
 - I am not running Dosbox.

 The installation process runs fine, but upon starting Desqview, I run
 across this error: Missing (or bad) DESQview file: DESQVIEW.DVO.
 Subsequently, the application is then unable to run dos applications.

 Would anyone know how to address this issue? The file DESQVIEW.DVO
 is indeed present in C:\DV (where I installed Desqview).

The following is from CONFIG.SYS used on my last PC that would run QEMM and DV:

[MAX]
SWITCHES  =/F/W
DEVICE=C:\Q\QEMM386.SYS RAM ROM BE:N XSTI=1A X=F000-F8FF X=FE00-FEFF
SHELL=C:\Q\LOADHI.COM C:\DOS\COMMAND.COM C:\DOS\ /p /f /k C:\AE.BAT
set AUTOBAT=AE.BAT
set CONFIG=MAX
DOS =   HIGH
BUFFERS =   8
FILES   =   60
FCBS=   1,0
LASTDRIVE   =   Z
DEVICE=C:\Q\LOADHI.SYS C:\DOS\RAMDRIVE.SYS 6144 128 512 /E
set BUFFERS=SMALL
set RAMDISK=6144
set DOSHIGH=YES
BREAK=ON
STACKS=0,0

Maybe it holds a clue to a solution? I haven't used DV since 1997 when I 
found I needed full GUI internet access and made OS/2, the better DOS than 
DOS of that age and still, my primary OS.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Official IRC channel?

2013-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-05-06 21:21 (GMT-0500) Michael B. Brutman composed:

 The old official IRC channel at irc.i7c.org does not work anymore,
 probably because i7c.org is no longer running an IRC server.  Worse, i7c
 looks like an unconfigured virtual server.

 Can we designate a new IRC channel on a network that is better
 supported?  And then update http://www.freedos.org/lists/ ?  (I'll
 handle the Wikipedia entry, which is old and needs other updates too.)

 Freenode.net is a pretty popular and robust IRC network.  The
 unofficial channel is already there at ##freedos ...

Freenode rules! I know of no better place. Moznet is excellently run too. I'm 
always connected to both, and use Moznet more.

Why ##freedos and not #freedos I can't imagine.
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Re: [Freedos-user] Installing FreeDOS on the second partition of the disk

2013-04-22 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-04-22 12:36 (GMT-0700) Mark Brown composed:

 the lowest-order operating system has to be installed first,

Though it tends to make desired results more likely and/or easier, it 
certainly need not.

http://fm.no-ip.com/PC/install-doz-after.html
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Re: [Freedos-user] Installing FreeDOS on the second partition of the disk

2013-04-22 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-04-22 21:39 (GMT+0200) Eric Auer composed:

 MiB cyl: * 64 32 (required for maximum performance for 4k sector aka
 advanced format HDs)

 Why would 4k sector disks use any geometry at all?

Disks don't use geometry. PC BIOS partition tables entries have multiple 
components. To conform to any of the somewhat inconsistent PC BIOS partition 
table standards, entries have both CHS components and LBA components. 
Partitioning tools are what use CHS for the purpose of reading and writing 
conforming table entries, and very significantly, choosing partition start 
sectors.
http://fm.no-ip.com/SS/dfsPTedit.png

CHS * 64 32 is about making sure partition starting points are aligned on 4k 
multiples for performance reasons.
http://www.seagate.com/tech-insights/advanced-format-4k-sector-hard-drives-master-ti/
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Re: [Freedos-user] Installing FreeDOS on the second partition of the disk

2013-04-21 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-04-21 15:48 (GMT+0200) Aleve Sicofante composed:

 I have a single 40GB disk and I need its first partition for other
 purposes, so I want to install FreeDOS on the second partition of the
 disk (that's the last 1GB of the disk, BTW). The process seems to be
 the same as if chose the first partition, but when I'm finished,
 FreeDOS won't boot. It will boot indeed if I install it on the first
 partition.

 Regarding the boot method, I honestly don't know the differences
 between the boot methods presented at the end of the installation
 process. I've chosen between 1 and 2, with no results (I haven't tried
 3 and 4).

 Is it possible to install FreeDOS on the second partition at all or is
 it mandatory to use the first partition? If it's possible, what do I
 have to do to make it boot?

What boots when you turn it on depends on the content of the MBR. With 
generic DOS-compatible code in the first part of the MBR, what boots depends 
on a flag in the last part of the MBR containing the partition table. The 
bootable flag needs to be moved from the first partition's entry there to the 
second one's entry. Without other software, once you do that, the first 
partition will no longer be bootable unless the flag is moved back.

To work around this several solutions are available involving either 
replacing the MBR code and/or installing a boot manager and/or reconfiguring 
one already present in a current installation to present a menu at boot time 
to choose what to boot. What you would then have is a multi-boot system, 
meaning a system with two, three or more operating systems installed and 
bootable.

Any number of utilities, including FDISK, can quickly and simply move the 
bootable flag. Some call it make startable or make active or activate.

More info: http://fm.no-ip.com/PC/partitioningindex.html
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Re: [Freedos-user] Installing FreeDOS on the second partition of the disk

2013-04-21 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-04-21 17:48 (GMT+0200) Aleve Sicofante composed:

 Thanks Felix, so it doesn't matter which choice I select in the last
 installation step? I'm referring to the last step you can see on this
 picture:
 http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/freedos/nfs/project/f/fr/freedos/5/5b/Installhdd21.png.
 What choice from 1 to 5 should I select?

 My first partition is NOT a bootable OS partition, so I understand I should
 install some boot manager like grub or something like that?

Because the first isn't a bootable OS anyway, I would definitely choose #1, 
the simplest. If the OS that needs access to the first is old and 
unsophisticated, another solution might be needed for it to maintain access 
to it.
-- 
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words are persuasive. Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)

  Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

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Re: [Freedos-user] Installing FreeDOS on the second partition of the disk

2013-04-21 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-04-21 18:19 (GMT+0200) Aleve Sicofante composed:

 Felix Miata composed:

 Because the first isn't a bootable OS anyway, I would definitely choose #1,
 the simplest. If the OS that needs access to the first is old and
 unsophisticated, another solution might be needed for it to maintain access
 to it.

 OK, but even if I choose #1 I'll need a boot manager, right?

Wrong. With only one bootable OS installed, and only one HD in the system, 
there's no compelling reason to have any boot manager.

 GRUB will do?

If you want one, sure. Syslinux is another option. And AiRBoot. And others.
-- 
The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant
words are persuasive. Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)

  Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata  ***  http://fm.no-ip.com/

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Re: [Freedos-user] Installing FreeDOS on the second partition of the disk

2013-04-21 Thread Felix Miata
On 2013-04-21 19:32 (GMT+0200) Aleve Sicofante composed:

 Felix Miata composed:

 On 2013-04-21 18:19 (GMT+0200) Aleve Sicofante composed:

  Felix Miata composed:

  Because the first isn't a bootable OS anyway, I would definitely choose 
  #1,
  the simplest. If the OS that needs access to the first is old and
  unsophisticated, another solution might be needed for it to maintain 
  access
  to it.

  OK, but even if I choose #1 I'll need a boot manager, right?

 Wrong. With only one bootable OS installed, and only one HD in the system,
 there's no compelling reason to have any boot manager.

 Well, the definitely compelling reason is that the system simply will not
 boot. That's the whole reason I started this thread. It will boot fine if I
 install on the first partition, but not at all if I install in the second
 partition. No other differences involved.

I wrote what I wrote based upon a context-based assumption. You asked in a 
FreeDOS forum, and spoke of a two partition HD, with no mention of any other 
HDs in the target system, and no basis on which to infer any particular 
experience level re partitioning, booting, multiple OS installations, etc.

How was the partition you installed to created? Using what tool? Booted to 
what? If #2 was created as a logical, then either:

1-it needs to be deleted, a primary created in its place to conform to 
customary DOS assumptions, then FreeDOS reinstalled; or

2-a boot manager and/or non-standard MBR code is/are required, one option of 
which is the #2 selection on the screenshot you linked to previously

  GRUB will do?

 If you want one, sure. Syslinux is another option. And AiRBoot. And others.

 I'll try GRUB, since I'm an Ubuntu user and I'm already familiar with it.
 But I'm definitely curious about what would prevent the system from booting
 if only the second partition is used.

Standard PC BIOS code can only boot a primary partition on a first HD.

My personal preference is IBM Boot Manager (which needs a dedicated 
partition), with Grub Legacy next in preference, installed by booting a 
Knoppix that has Grub Legacy (I've not investigated to see if newer Knoppix 
releases have only Grub2 or include both). I would definitely not use Grub2 
on a HD that has no bootable Linux installed.
-- 
The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant
words are persuasive. Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)

  Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata  ***  http://fm.no-ip.com/

--
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analytics on semi-structured data. The platform includes APIs for building
apps and a phenomenal toolset for data science. Developers can use
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