On Friday, January 11, 2019 at 8:41:19 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
> On 11 Jan 2019, at 12:40, Philip Thrift <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Friday, January 11, 2019 at 5:24:20 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 11 Jan 2019, at 11:30, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Friday, January 11, 2019 at 4:03:10 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 11 Jan 2019, at 10:50, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Friday, January 11, 2019 at 2:54:09 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 10 Jan 2019, at 19:16, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, January 10, 2019 at 7:36:33 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 9 Jan 2019, at 15:13, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wednesday, January 9, 2019 at 4:06:08 AM UTC-6, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 6 Jan 2019, at 22:27, Philip Thrift <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Why - in  numerical reality (UD)  - can't there be vampires, 
>>>>>> werewolves, that sort of things? They can certainly be "created" in 
>>>>>> computer simulations of stories of them …
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Exactly, that is why we need to recover physics by a notion of 
>>>>>> “bettable”. If you see a vampire, not explained by the notion of 
>>>>>> observable, you can infer that either:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mechanism is false, or
>>>>>> You are dreaming, or
>>>>>> You belong to a “malevolent” simulation (à-la Bostrom, made by angry 
>>>>>> descendent who want to fail us on reality).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fortunately, we don’t see vampires, and up to know, thanks to QM, we 
>>>>>> see exactly what mechanism predicts.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Seth Lloyd of course says the universe is a quantum computer. 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> That would entail Mechanism, but Mechanism entails that the physical 
>>>>> universe is not a quantum computer, unless our substitution level is so 
>>>>> low 
>>>>> that we need to emulate the whole physical reality (not just the 
>>>>> observable 
>>>>> one) to get “my” consciousness. The term “universe” is also problematical 
>>>>> to me.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> But what if there are qualia in addition to (or combined with) quanta 
>>>>> as the fundamental elements of nature. 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> You can always speculate a non existing theory to “contradict” an 
>>>>> existing theory. Why assumes something when we can explain it without 
>>>>> assuming it. What if the thermodynamic of the car motion works only if 
>>>>> invisible horses pull the car?
>>>>>
>>>>> Nature is also a imprecise term. All my scepticism on the existence of 
>>>>> nature comes from the observation of nature. The physical science are not 
>>>>> the metaphysical science, unless we postulate (weak) materialism, which 
>>>>> is 
>>>>> inconsistent with mechanism.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Then the quantum computer - a purely quantum information processing 
>>>>> (QuIP) machine - needs to be upgraded to a qualium(+quantum) 
>>>>> experience(+information) processing (QuEP) machine.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> With mechanism, the qualia are “easily” explained by the necessary 
>>>>> variant of provability logic in G*. To add “material” to this would 
>>>>> entail 
>>>>> the existence of infinitely many p.zombie in arithmetic, and makes both 
>>>>> consciousness and matter into irreductible mystery. What is the goal?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The universe (now a QuEP machine) could have conscious beings who make 
>>>>> up stories about vampires and werewolves.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The arithmetical universe? Yes. Necessarily so with the 
>>>>> computationalist hypothesis.
>>>>>
>>>>> Some of your remark shows that you have not studied my contribution. 
>>>>> To avoid repetition, it might be useful to study it. Just criticising a 
>>>>> conclusion because we have another theory is not that much interesting, 
>>>>> especially when the “other theory” is not presented in a specific way (as 
>>>>> your use of many links illustrates).
>>>>>
>>>>> All what I can say is that you are logically coherent: you believe in 
>>>>> matter and you believe that mechanism is false. But the empirical facts 
>>>>> go 
>>>>> in the opposite direction. The empirical test of the existence of primary 
>>>>> matter that I have given fails up to now.The world would be Newtonian, 
>>>>> Mechanism would be judged reasonably refuted. Gödel + EPR-Everett saves 
>>>>> Mechanism.
>>>>>
>>>>> Bruno
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>> I don't think your theory refutes the existence of matter. (That would 
>>>> be a surprise to materials scientists, fro example.)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> When I first made the theory public, the opposition did not come from 
>>>> physicists, nor mathematicians, but from materialist philosophers. But I 
>>>> do 
>>>> not defend any personal idea: it is not my theory, but the theory of any 
>>>> universal machine “rich enough” to know (in the Theaetetus sense) that 
>>>> they 
>>>> are universal. Then we can test that theory as it implies the physical 
>>>> laws.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> At best, your theory (universal numbers, machines, dovetailers) is a 
>>>> possible *denotational semantics* for experiential processing, which 
>>>> *takes 
>>>> place in matter*.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> That seems a bit weird. Denotatotional semantics is OK (although to 
>>>> rough for this complex subject), but why assume Matter, when a theory 
>>>> implies it appearances. If we get a discrepancy between physics and 
>>>> machine’s physics, it will make sense to suppose some matter, and 
>>>> mechanism 
>>>> false, but that is, before having evidences, quite speculative, and 
>>>> conceptually unclear. It is almost like invoking a god in an explanation, 
>>>> to avoid an explanation. 
>>>>
>>>> You added: <<A better way: *Matter does explain consciousness, once 
>>>> the true nature of matter is appreciated.>>*
>>>>
>>>> What is the true nature of matter? By making matter primitive, it looks 
>>>> we avoid the question of its “true nature”, which with mechanism is purely 
>>>> phenomenological.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Bruno
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> There are always different perspectives. Take the PLT (programming 
>>> language theory) perspective, or at UCNC 2019, (unconventional) UPLT.
>>>
>>> Consider immersive virtual reality (IVR) programs. An IVR program will 
>>> compile into an object (code) that does a whole bunch of stuff with a whole 
>>> bunch of electronics attached to your head and maybe whole body. It can 
>>> have a denotational semantics, which, in a gaming context (game your 
>>> semantics) could involve modal logics. But there is also its operational 
>>> semantics, and then physical semantics (the power consumption of the 
>>> apparatus, its graphical grade of quality, ...) which depends on the 
>>> physical substrate of the program, and, potentially, its experiential 
>>> semantics (as you yourself become immersed in its environment).
>>>
>>> The point is that a denotational semantics, like the Gödel-Löb type 
>>> modal logics for agent programs, is an important part of  (intelligent to 
>>> conscious) agent programming, but there is more to semantics (as in PLT 
>>> semantics), like physical and experiential semantics, especially as agents 
>>> will be produced by new technologies like nanotechnology and synthetic 
>>> biology. 
>>>
>>> As for matter, to quote a line from W.H. Auden, "... Matter is / Odder 
>>> that we thought.”
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Why to invoke them? You don’t answer my question. I have really no clue 
>>> what you mean by matter, and why you want it to be a primary notion 
>>> (besides 1500 years of dogmatic brainwashing on it).
>>>
>>> If you think that nanotechnology or synthetic biology violate Church’s 
>>> thesis, then that would refute Mechanism, and would makes primary matter 
>>> consistent with the fact, but still very doubtable. If mechanism is true, 
>>> on the contrary, the problem is solved, even constructively, so that we can 
>>> test it.  Today, the evidences are for mechanism. I have never heard about 
>>> an evidence for materialism, no more than for vitalism. Those are 
>>> simplifying idea, useful methodologically in applied science, but they 
>>> should not be taken literally when doing metaphysics with the scientific 
>>> method.
>>>
>>> Bruno
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> The ultimate dogmatic brainwashing of course is *Platonism* - the 
>> Platonism of mathematics in particular - that mathematical objects have a 
>> real existence. Generations of school children are brainwashed by Platonism.
>>
>>
>> Platonism (in metaphysics) is under the rug since 1500 years. The 
>> platonism have escaped to the Middle-East, where Plato will not be 
>> completely forgotten up to 1258.
>>
>> Platonism of mathematics should be called realism in mathematics, as the 
>> relation with Plato’s philosophy is a complex domain. But I don’t see any 
>> brainwashing here. It is not taught at all, and in europa, it is not even 
>> well seen, as compared to Aristotle’s naturalism.
>>
>> Anyway, the question is if it is true or false. In mathematics, mechanism 
>> restricts realism only to finite mathematics, or arithmetic. This is 
>> basically the idea that 2+2=4, and that this is true independently of me. 
>> If you have a reason to doubt that, you can give it, but usually this is 
>> not problematical. It is taught at primary school, and I have never heard 
>> anyone contesting it outside philosophers who want to avoid metaphysical 
>> consequences for reason of personal taste.
>>
>> Bruno
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> Of course there are math professors (Dr. Z at Rutgers) who teach on the 
> evils of Platonism. And "Truth" is like God, as Rorty said.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> That is a good summary of Plato. Hirsschberger sum up Plato by saying that 
> the God of Plato is Truth. Not the one we make public, but the one we 
> search.
>
> Now, all my life I have got the feeling that Plato is dismissed, and badly 
> seen, notably in opposition to Aristotle. But Aristotle did not understood 
> Plato, except in a curious passage of the “metaphysics” where he seems to 
> suddenly got the point, and seems to come back to Plato without saying (but 
> that is an optimistic reading of Aristotle’s metaphysics, To be sure I 
> found some scholars who saw that too, like Gerson. 
>
> That "truth is God" makes sense for a computationalist, because “truth” 
> when encompassing the description of a machine at its correct substitution 
> level, is no more definable by that machine. Yes, Truth, and semantics, is 
> very much like the platonician notion of God. You force me to agree with 
> Rorty on this!
>
>
> Bruno
>
>
I read some philosophy (particularly of mathematics) before my 1979 Ph.D. 
After that was out of the way, I began to read a lot more. Two books came 
out in 1979 which impacted me early:

  GEB: Gödel, Escher, Bach ( Douglas Hofstadter)
  PMN: Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (Richard Rorty)

After 40 years now, "Rortian" is as succinct a term as any (if I had to 
choose one word) to say what my philosophy is.  


- pt

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