Re: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

2011-05-17 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone?  Otherwise gonna ask TAC, just want to verify my thoughts.

Thanks,

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Church, Charles
Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 6:07 PM
To: nsp-cisco
Subject: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

All,

Noticed an unexpected result today when testing VSS failover.  Our 
setup has dual sups in each chassis, with a supervisor port of each chassis 
connecting to the matching supervisor port on the other chassis, i.e. 1/5/4 
connects to 2/5/4, and 1/6/4 connects to 2/6/4.  Today when pulling out the 
active sup, the hot-standby took over immediately as it should, but we noticed 
all the linecards in the chassis with the pulled sup resetting.  I was under 
the assumption that a sup transitioning from RPR-warm to standby hot would 
remain forwarding at L2, thus keeping the VSL up.  Now I'm questioning that.  
It would explain the result, as the linecards couldn't get to an active 
supervisor.  I'm thinking I should have a third VSL link (of that port channel) 
on a non-sup linecard.  When we did the eFSU, we noticed real long outages of 
the linecards of the chassis getting the final reload as well.  Possibly the 
same issue, no connectivity to the active sup?

Thanks,

Chuck

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Re: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

2011-05-17 Thread Church, Charles
Phil,

The VSS is the 'bonding' of 2 6500 chassis into one, with one CLI
controlling both chassis.  Kind of like a 3750 stack.  Up until I think
SXI3, you were limited to one sup in each chassis.  One sup would be elected
the active, and the other would be the hot standby, like normal SSO, but
split between chassis.  With SXI3 or 4, you can add a second sup into each
chassis.  These sups backup the other sup in that chassis.  The additional
sups take the role of RPR warm.  Each chassis can have at most 1 sup as
either active or hot-standby, and the other sup if up will be RPR warm.  If
your active sup is lost, the hot-standby (in other chassis) transitions to
active, and the backup sup in the chassis which just lost the active sup
will transition from RPR-warm to hot-standby.  The VSS link exists between
the two chassis to act almost like a backplane, carrying some traffic, but
also state info, and other things you might find on the backplane.

Chuck Church


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Phil Mayers
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 12:39 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

On 17/05/11 16:31, Church, Charles wrote:
 Anyone?  Otherwise gonna ask TAC, just want to verify my thoughts.

I know nothing much about VSS, but I see a couple of confusing aspects 
in your email; you refer to instant failover (which is SSO), RPR+ and eFSU.

Can you elaborate on the exact sequence of events, and what the standby 
state of the other nodes and SUPs was at each point?
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Re: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

2011-05-17 Thread Church, Charles
First one up is active, the first one up in the opposite chassis becomes the
standby.  The other sups fall into RPR mode.  Unfortunately the docs for
eFSU and ISSU don't cover the 4 sup method well, the placement of the VSLs
seems to be a bit of a mystery.  Doesn't sound like you can have too many.
Will know soon, tried to bring up another one today, but an odd bug
involving an etherchannel looping frames after change to 'performance mode'
killed us.  Will try again soon.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: Matlock, Kenneth L [mailto:matlo...@exempla.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 4:44 PM
To: Murphy, William; Church, Charles; nsp-cisco
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

I haven't looked TOO in-depth on this yet, but with VSS and 4
supervisors, do all 4 come up in SSO mode, or do the first 2 come up in
SSO, and the other two come up in RPR+ mode? 

4 Supervisor VSS is still VERY new, and I wouldn't be surprised if it's
a hybrid of the 2 modes at this point still.

Ken Matlock
Network Analyst
Exempla Healthcare
(303) 467-4671
matlo...@exempla.org


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Murphy, William
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 1:09 PM
To: Church, Charles; nsp-cisco
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

Is your redundancy mode set to RPR?  I think what you are doing only
works
if the mode is set to SSO...

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Church, Charles
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 10:31 AM
To: nsp-cisco
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

Anyone?  Otherwise gonna ask TAC, just want to verify my thoughts.

Thanks,

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Church, Charles
Sent: Monday, May 16, 2011 6:07 PM
To: nsp-cisco
Subject: [c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

All,

Noticed an unexpected result today when testing VSS failover.
Our
setup has dual sups in each chassis, with a supervisor port of each
chassis
connecting to the matching supervisor port on the other chassis, i.e.
1/5/4
connects to 2/5/4, and 1/6/4 connects to 2/6/4.  Today when pulling out
the
active sup, the hot-standby took over immediately as it should, but we
noticed all the linecards in the chassis with the pulled sup resetting.
I
was under the assumption that a sup transitioning from RPR-warm to
standby
hot would remain forwarding at L2, thus keeping the VSL up.  Now I'm
questioning that.  It would explain the result, as the linecards
couldn't
get to an active supervisor.  I'm thinking I should have a third VSL
link
(of that port channel) on a non-sup linecard.  When we did the eFSU, we
noticed real long outages of the linecards of the chassis getting the
final
reload as well.  Possibly the same issue, no connectivity to the active
sup?

Thanks,

Chuck

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[c-nsp] 6500 VSS question

2011-05-16 Thread Church, Charles
All,

Noticed an unexpected result today when testing VSS failover.  Our
setup has dual sups in each chassis, with a supervisor port of each chassis
connecting to the matching supervisor port on the other chassis, i.e. 1/5/4
connects to 2/5/4, and 1/6/4 connects to 2/6/4.  Today when pulling out the
active sup, the hot-standby took over immediately as it should, but we
noticed all the linecards in the chassis with the pulled sup resetting.  I
was under the assumption that a sup transitioning from RPR-warm to standby
hot would remain forwarding at L2, thus keeping the VSL up.  Now I'm
questioning that.  It would explain the result, as the linecards couldn't
get to an active supervisor.  I'm thinking I should have a third VSL link
(of that port channel) on a non-sup linecard.  When we did the eFSU, we
noticed real long outages of the linecards of the chassis getting the final
reload as well.  Possibly the same issue, no connectivity to the active sup?

Thanks,

Chuck


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[c-nsp] VRF aware tacacs

2011-03-29 Thread Church, Charles
Hey all, 

Simple question (hopefully).  Is there any way to get the info you'd
see using 'show tacacs' where you see the tacacs server statistics while
using VRF-aware TACACS with a private group?  Been looking for a while,
haven't found anything yet.

Thanks,

Chuck 



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Re: [c-nsp] Non-disruptive ISSU for Nexus 5000

2011-03-14 Thread Church, Charles
Brad,

What is the consequence of doing a disruptive upgrade on one of the
5010s or 5020s?  I've had a 5010 reboot due to a fan issue, with no server
connectivity lost due to the redundancy.  Will the one not being upgraded
keep its VPCs up, or will they go down for a bit while the other is
reloading?  I'm not too worried about any downstream FEX modules, but
keeping the VPCs up on 10 gig ports is what's important.

Thanks,

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: Brad Hedlund (brhedlun) [mailto:brhed...@cisco.com] 
Sent: Sunday, March 13, 2011 10:53 PM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: nsp-cisco
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Non-disruptive ISSU for Nexus 5000

Hi Chuck,

ISSU for Nexus 5000 is only supported when the switch is a Leaf on the
Spanning Tree, not a Root. That might be the case with your 5010s, but not
your 5020s.  

Reason for that is because there is a ~90 sec budget to restart the lone
control plane, and that is too long for a STP root not to be sending BPDUs
;(

BTW, you can make a trunk port an Edge with the interface command:
spanning-tree port type edge trunk

Cheers,
Brad


Brad Hedlund
http://bradhedlund.com
--


On Mar 13, 2011, at 8:13 PM, Church, Charles charles.chu...@harris.com
wrote:

 All,
 
I'm having a hard time getting a non-disruptive upgrade to happen on
 my Nexus 5010s and 5020s.  I'd really like to have non-disruptive, as
we've
 got SAN attached Windows servers which tend to blue screen if they're
unable
 to reach their iSCSI disks across the Nexus devices for more than a couple
 seconds.  The topology has a pair of 5020s peered together, with a
 downstream 5010 pair peered together.  The NetApp SAN is a VPC off the
 5020s, and the servers are multiple VPCs (one for each enclosure) off the
 5010s.  There are no redundant links, all VPCs.  All ports on the 5010s
and
 5020s are designated forwarding.  The connections into the SAN and servers
 are trunks, thus not really able to fall into the 'edge' category needed
for
 a non-disruptive ISSU.  It seems a trunk can't be an edge port, even if it
 should be.  Since I've got no redundant links, should I consider disabling
 spanning tree all together until the upgrade is complete?  I've got
 redundancy into all chassis, so the loss of one switch doing a
'disruptive'
 upgrade is ok, but my concern is the peer switch will drop the VPCs as
well
 (like when you've got temporarily-mismatching things like QoS, etc).  Any
 other way to consider?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Chuck Church
 Network Planning Engineer, CCIE #8776
 Southcom
 Harris IT Services
 1210 N. Parker Rd.
 Greenville, SC 29609 
 Office: 864-335-9473
 Cell: 864-266-3978
 E-mail: charles.chu...@harris.com
 Southcom E-mail: charles.church@hq.southcom.mil
 
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[c-nsp] Non-disruptive ISSU for Nexus 5000

2011-03-13 Thread Church, Charles
All,

I'm having a hard time getting a non-disruptive upgrade to happen on
my Nexus 5010s and 5020s.  I'd really like to have non-disruptive, as we've
got SAN attached Windows servers which tend to blue screen if they're unable
to reach their iSCSI disks across the Nexus devices for more than a couple
seconds.  The topology has a pair of 5020s peered together, with a
downstream 5010 pair peered together.  The NetApp SAN is a VPC off the
5020s, and the servers are multiple VPCs (one for each enclosure) off the
5010s.  There are no redundant links, all VPCs.  All ports on the 5010s and
5020s are designated forwarding.  The connections into the SAN and servers
are trunks, thus not really able to fall into the 'edge' category needed for
a non-disruptive ISSU.  It seems a trunk can't be an edge port, even if it
should be.  Since I've got no redundant links, should I consider disabling
spanning tree all together until the upgrade is complete?  I've got
redundancy into all chassis, so the loss of one switch doing a 'disruptive'
upgrade is ok, but my concern is the peer switch will drop the VPCs as well
(like when you've got temporarily-mismatching things like QoS, etc).  Any
other way to consider?

Thanks,

Chuck Church
Network Planning Engineer, CCIE #8776
Southcom
Harris IT Services
1210 N. Parker Rd.
Greenville, SC 29609 
Office: 864-335-9473
Cell: 864-266-3978
E-mail: charles.chu...@harris.com
Southcom E-mail: charles.church@hq.southcom.mil



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Re: [c-nsp] Move from SXI4 to SXI5

2011-02-06 Thread Church, Charles
Just as a follow-up, the high CPU was caused by the policy routing.  We
needed to phase our traffic from one firewall set to another, but not all at
once.  So 0/0 went out old FW, and subnet by subnet (vlan by vlan) was
shifted via policy routing.  Nothing complicated, deny IP going to internal
destinations, permit all else.  Applied gradually to ~50 VLAN interfaces.
No logging on ACL of course.  Anyway, we're done and policy routing is off.
CPU back down to 20% now.  WCCP is now on twice as many VLANs as before, no
CPU difference from that.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Phil Mayers
Sent: Wednesday, January 26, 2011 6:53 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Move from SXI4 to SXI5

On 01/26/2011 11:41 PM, Church, Charles wrote:
 All,

   I've been contemplating moving from SXI4 to SXI5 lately for our VSS
 core router pair.  They're currently doing 4 lite VRFs (no MPLS), all LAN
 modules, all 6700 series blades (10/100/1000), gig SFP, and 16 port 10
gig.
 Some OSPF, no other protocols.  VTPv3 server, using SNMPv3 actively.
Using
 a redundant sup in each chassis (they're in RPR mode).  Acting as NTP
 servers, doing lots of policy routing and WCCP.  Over the last few days of
 adding more and more policy routing and WCCP, the CPU (of active sup) has
 been moving up to 50% and beyond, mostly interrupt based.  However in the
 past, I've seen really high CPU due to that NTP bug.  I've heard rumors of
 lower CPU with SXI5 in general.  Any reason not to move to this?

We've got a couple of boxes on SXI5 (very different config; no VSS, MPLS 
v4/v6 VPNs; sso/nsf failover) and are moving the rest over the next few 
weeks. No problems so far[1] and lots of nasty CEF corruption bugs fixed.

Whether it'll help you specifically I don't know; I'm surprised that 
WCCP and policy routing are consuming noticeable CPU. Certainly the 
latter should be hardware only (not sure about WCCP though).

Have you examined CPU-punt traffic with a SPAN session?


[1] Minor point: no problems except the active/open bugs, which are 
present in all releases of SXI and not fixed yet ;o)
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[c-nsp] VLAN int down on 3925, but spanning tree shows forwarding on that VLAN

2011-01-27 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone seen this before, 3925 running 15.0(1)M4, with a 4 port ESW card.  VLAN 
int is down/down, while 'show vlan-switch' shows vlan active.  Show spanning 
tree for this VLAN shows a switchport on the 4 port card forwarding on this 
VLAN.  It's happened a couple times to us on this device.  Shutting and 
un-shutting the VLAN interface brings it up, it'll be fine for days then.  Any 
ideas?

Thanks,

Chuck 


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[c-nsp] Move from SXI4 to SXI5

2011-01-26 Thread Church, Charles
All,

I've been contemplating moving from SXI4 to SXI5 lately for our VSS
core router pair.  They're currently doing 4 lite VRFs (no MPLS), all LAN
modules, all 6700 series blades (10/100/1000), gig SFP, and 16 port 10 gig.
Some OSPF, no other protocols.  VTPv3 server, using SNMPv3 actively.  Using
a redundant sup in each chassis (they're in RPR mode).  Acting as NTP
servers, doing lots of policy routing and WCCP.  Over the last few days of
adding more and more policy routing and WCCP, the CPU (of active sup) has
been moving up to 50% and beyond, mostly interrupt based.  However in the
past, I've seen really high CPU due to that NTP bug.  I've heard rumors of
lower CPU with SXI5 in general.  Any reason not to move to this?

Thanks,

Chuck 



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[c-nsp] SPAN on 6500

2011-01-13 Thread Church, Charles
All,

 

I'm running into some issues with SPAN session limitations
on 6500 (SXI on a VSS pair).  After reading this doc:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12.2SX/configu
ration/guide/span.html

 

I'm lead to believe that if I make the destination interface a trunk, a span
source of say VLANs 10 and 20 will leave the destination port with those
VLAN tags intact.  This appears to match the 'encapsulation replicate' that
is present on the 3560s.  My end goal is to use 2 3560 switches off of the
6500s to distribute SPAN sessions to 4 separate entities.  Switch A will get
a SPAN session off of the 6500 consisting of VLAN groups X and Y.  Switch B
will get a SPAN session off of the 6500 consisting of VLAN groups X and Z.
Switch A will span VLAN group X to a certain destination port, and group Y
to another.  Switch B will do a similar thing with VLAN groups X and Z.  I'm
assuming normal local SPAN.  I think the relies on the SPAN off of the 6500
to keep the VLAN tags intact.  Can anyone confirm if my assumption is
correct?

 

Thanks,

 

Chuck 

 



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[c-nsp] Enhanced PAgP for VSS

2010-08-26 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,

I've got a 6500 VSS pair running 12.2(33)SXI4, with an attached 4500
running 12.2(54)SG.  From what I can tell, they should both support enhanced
PAgP.  However, they don't seem to realize it, this is what they both tell
me:

SCUCER02-05CRT01#sh pag 114 du (this is the 6500 VSS pair)
PAgP dual-active detection enabled: Yes
PAgP dual-active version: 1.1

Channel group 114 dual-active detect capability w/nbrs
Dual-Active trusted group: No
  Dual-Active Partner  Partner   Partner
Port  Detect Capable  Name Port  Version
Te1/3/5   No  SCUHQB02308UAS01.hq. Te5/1 N/A
Te2/3/5   No  SCUHQB02308UAS01.hq. Te6/1 N/A
SCUCER02-05CRT01#

SCUHQB02308UAS01#sh pag 10 du(this is the 4510)
PAgP dual-active detection enabled: Yes
PAgP dual-active version: 1.1

Channel group 10
  Dual-Active Partner  Partner   Partner
Port  Detect Capable  Name Port  Version
Te5/1 No  SCUCER02-05CRT01 Te1/3/5   N/A
Te6/1 No  SCUCER02-05CRT01 Te2/3/5   N/A
SCUHQB02308UAS01#

It would appear that they both support it, there is a PAgP channel up (all 4
links are desirable).  From what I've read, there isn't any configuration
needed to enable this.  Any idea what might be wrong?

Thanks,

Chuck 



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Re: [c-nsp] %ERROR: Standby doesn't support this command

2010-08-01 Thread Church, Charles
Arie,

Thanks, I did confirm that we were seeing the tracebacks.  Since 
12.2(54) adds VRF-aware TACACS, I think we need to go to that anyway.  Will 
give it a shot.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: Arie Vayner (avayner) [mailto:avay...@cisco.com] 
Sent: Sunday, August 01, 2010 10:57 AM
To: Lee; Church, Charles
Cc: nsp-cisco
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] %ERROR: Standby doesn't support this command


This seems to be CSCsx87562.

Can you please see if you got some tracebacks in the log before this
happened?
Something like:
%SYS-3-TIMERNEG: Cannot start timer (0x) with negative offset (-
YY).

See release notes for more info...

Fix should be in 12.2(54)SG

Arie

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Lee
Sent: Friday, July 30, 2010 21:30
To: Church, Charles
Cc: nsp-cisco
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] %ERROR: Standby doesn't support this command

On 7/30/10, Church, Charles charles.chu...@harris.com wrote:
 Anyone,

   I'm having issues with some 4510s with dual Sup6-E running
 12.2(53)SG2 doing this on interface range command.  Making our
deployment
 kind of tough:

 SCUAS01(config-if)#interface range GigabitEthernet1/1 - 48
 SCUAS01(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
 %ERROR: Standby doesn't support this command
 % Command failed on interface. Aborting
 SCUAS01(config)#

I don't remember the error message, but I've had that same type of
problem where a 'switchport mode access' fails when applied to a
range.  A
default int range g1/1 - 48
int range g1/1 - 48
 switchport mode access
gets around the problem.  But we have very few switches with dual
supervisors, so it might be a work-around for a different problem...

Regards,
Lee



 In the release notes it claims a similar issue was fixed:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/release/note/O
L_51
 84.htmlCSCsa67042   But that's from a while ago.  I'm told by
our
 installer guy that occasionally it is accepted, seems to depend on if
the
 switch was recently rebooted, he claims.  The interface type is
correct.  I
 tried using bug navigator, but it's not giving me any results, not
sure if
 it's working right today, or if I've got a browser issue.  Any help
 appreciated.

 Thanks,

 Chuck


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[c-nsp] %ERROR: Standby doesn't support this command

2010-07-30 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,

I'm having issues with some 4510s with dual Sup6-E running
12.2(53)SG2 doing this on interface range command.  Making our deployment
kind of tough:

SCUAS01(config-if)#interface range GigabitEthernet1/1 - 48
SCUAS01(config-if-range)# switchport mode access
%ERROR: Standby doesn't support this command
% Command failed on interface. Aborting
SCUAS01(config)# 

In the release notes it claims a similar issue was fixed:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/release/note/OL_51
84.htmlCSCsa67042   But that's from a while ago.  I'm told by our
installer guy that occasionally it is accepted, seems to depend on if the
switch was recently rebooted, he claims.  The interface type is correct.  I
tried using bug navigator, but it's not giving me any results, not sure if
it's working right today, or if I've got a browser issue.  Any help
appreciated.

Thanks,

Chuck 



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Re: [c-nsp] SXI3 strange issue, Loose mode uRPF jumps to strict by itself

2010-07-29 Thread Church, Charles
I got bit by this just a couple weeks ago.  Building a new core router for a
location, couldn't ping up through the Sidewinder gateways I'm only a little
familiar with.  Blaming it on my lack of Sidewinder experience, turns out my
default had changed to strict mode after changing the inward facing ints to
strict.  Doh!   Seems like a warning message would be nice, like they do
with portfast.

Chuck Church
Network Planning Engineer, CCIE #8776
Southcom
Harris IT Services
1210 N. Parker Rd.
Greenville, SC 29609 
Office: 864-335-9473
Cell: 864-266-3978
E-mail: charles.chu...@harris.com
Southcom E-mail: charles.church@hq.southcom.mil


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Jared Mauch
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 3:32 PM
To: bas
Cc: Cisco
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] SXI3 strange issue, Loose mode uRPF jumps to strict by
itself


On the SUP720/EARL7 unicast-rpf is a global setting on the device.

If someone changes *any* interface to strict, all interfaces with u-rpf
enabled will change to strict.

- jared

On Jul 29, 2010, at 3:21 PM, bas wrote:

 Hi All,
 
 Yesterday we had a strange issue.
 Our monitoring tool alerted that one of our boxes (SUP720-3BXL - 6506
 running SXI3) became unreachable.
 
 When we logged in everything looked ok.
 BGP was up, OSPF was up and nothing special in logging.
 Still traffic had dropped to near zero.
 
 With debug ip cef drop we immediately saw that traffic was dropped
 due to uRPF feature.
 All upstream interfaces had strict mode uRPF configured, before the
 problems started it was loose mode uRPF.
 
 After manually changing them back too loose mode traffic was restored.
 
 A couple of minutes before the problems started an engineer had
 configured a customer facing interface with strict mode uRPF.
 Apparently this configuration changed triggered a bug that caused
 upstream interface loose mode to be automagically turned to strict
 mode.
 
 So, hereby a heads up. If your SXI3 boxes show strange behavior,
 quickly check uRPF.
 
 Cya,
 
 Bas
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Re: [c-nsp] NX-OS - Fabric Path

2010-07-25 Thread Church, Charles
Hmmm.  When I looked at the 'show accounting log' on one of mine, I did see
a couple other 10.1.1.x addresses other than the .50 when mine arrived.  I
didn't capture it, but they did have early dates which I believe were before
we received them.  Does seem like some test addresses.  I have the same
10.1.1.1 VRF 0/0 route as well.

Chuck 


-Original Message-
From: Charles Spurgeon [mailto:c.spurg...@mail.utexas.edu] 
Sent: Saturday, July 24, 2010 6:57 PM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: Manu Chao; Peter Rathlev; Lincoln Dale; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] NX-OS - Fabric Path


Thanks for posting this. I am seeing the same thing and since I know
that I am the only person with access to the switches I was wondering
where those addrs had come from. I am building the lab config and no
one else knows which console TS lines I was using or which ints.

I have two new 5020s running 4.2(1)N1(1) that were unboxed a week and
a half ago and set up in the lab area.  I got a chance to work on them
today and when looking at the config one of them had mgmt0 configured
with 10.1.1.61 and the other had mgmt0 configured with 10.1.1.63. Both
of them had the management vrf default route pointed to 10.1.1.1.

I am the only person working on these switches and I bypassed the
setup config when they were powered up. I did NOT configure them with
these addrs. Nor were they connected to any live network that had
access to any DHCP server. I have no idea where they got this
config. Probably a leftover from mfg testing?

Their mgmt0 ints were not connected to the same VLAN and I didn't see
an ARP storm.

-Charles

Charles E. Spurgeon / UTnet
UT Austin ITS / Networking
c.spurg...@its.utexas.edu / 512.475.9265

On Mon, Jul 19, 2010 at 10:35:56PM -0400, Church, Charles wrote:
 Just be careful about connecting the mgmt0 interfaces to anything prior to
 configuring them.  The default IP address of 10.1.1.50 on them (at least
on
 the 4.2 5000s) will cause a spectacular ARP storm when they conflict with
 each other, like when you attach several unconfigured ones to the same
 network.  Several thousand PPS, eventual reloads, etc.  Our installation
 guys got ahead of the config guys in our new DC, nice little mess it made.
 Not sure why they put a default address on them, hope it's something they
 correct in the future. 
 
 Chuck 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
 [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Manu Chao
 Sent: Monday, July 19, 2010 7:17 PM
 To: Peter Rathlev
 Cc: Lincoln Dale; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: Re: [c-nsp] NX-OS - Fabric Path
 
 
 Yes, but Nexus hardware is the right platform if you don't want to loose
any
 packet in your DC ;)
 
 On Tue, Jul 20, 2010 at 12:56 AM, Peter Rathlev pe...@rathlev.dk wrote:
 
  On Tue, 2010-07-20 at 08:29 +1000, Lincoln Dale wrote:
   right now the hardware is using a frame format that is not that of
   what TRILL uses (and as such we're using a Cisco-defined ethertype),
   however the hardware is capable of supporting standards-based TRILL as
   and when the standard is finalised  ratified.
 
  Would that hardware happen be the EARL8? And would there be any chance
  that us old skool Cat6500 guys get to share to thrill of TRILL (or
  similar)? :-)
 
  --
  Peter
 
 
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Re: [c-nsp] NX-OS - Fabric Path

2010-07-19 Thread Church, Charles
Just be careful about connecting the mgmt0 interfaces to anything prior to
configuring them.  The default IP address of 10.1.1.50 on them (at least on
the 4.2 5000s) will cause a spectacular ARP storm when they conflict with
each other, like when you attach several unconfigured ones to the same
network.  Several thousand PPS, eventual reloads, etc.  Our installation
guys got ahead of the config guys in our new DC, nice little mess it made.
Not sure why they put a default address on them, hope it's something they
correct in the future. 

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Manu Chao
Sent: Monday, July 19, 2010 7:17 PM
To: Peter Rathlev
Cc: Lincoln Dale; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] NX-OS - Fabric Path


Yes, but Nexus hardware is the right platform if you don't want to loose any
packet in your DC ;)

On Tue, Jul 20, 2010 at 12:56 AM, Peter Rathlev pe...@rathlev.dk wrote:

 On Tue, 2010-07-20 at 08:29 +1000, Lincoln Dale wrote:
  right now the hardware is using a frame format that is not that of
  what TRILL uses (and as such we're using a Cisco-defined ethertype),
  however the hardware is capable of supporting standards-based TRILL as
  and when the standard is finalised  ratified.

 Would that hardware happen be the EARL8? And would there be any chance
 that us old skool Cat6500 guys get to share to thrill of TRILL (or
 similar)? :-)

 --
 Peter


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Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol down on VSL connection

2010-07-11 Thread Church, Charles
-Original Message-
From: Reinhold Fischer [mailto:reinhold.fisc...@gmx.net] 
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2010 11:12 AM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol down on VSL 
connection


Are you negotiating the channel (PAGP/LACP) or is it configured to
channel mode ON? IIRC Cisco recommends ON for the VSL. The
behaviour that you descibe looks like one interface is configured to
mode ON and the other end tries to negotiate the portchannel.

hth,

Reinhold

Yep, I'm using 'on'.  Here's the config for the Po and physical ints.  Same on 
the other one too:

interface Port-channel10
 description Switch 1 link to Switch 2
 no switchport
 no ip address
 switch virtual link 1
 mls qos trust cos
 no mls qos channel-consistency
end

Router#sh run int t1/5/4
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 116 bytes
!
interface TenGigabitEthernet1/5/4
 no switchport
 no ip address
 mls qos trust cos
 channel-group 10 mode on
end

Thanks,

Chuck 


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Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol down on VSL connection

2010-07-11 Thread Church, Charles
Thanks Brad.  I did that step on both, both of them rebooted, but both come up 
as the active sup, since the VSL link won't come up.  The config on switch 2 is 
correct Reinhold, using port channel 20 and link 2 on that one.  I'll be back 
with the devices tomorrow morning, I'll dig through the logs and some other int 
troubleshooting tomorrow.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: Brad Hedlund (brhedlun) [mailto:brhed...@cisco.com] 
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2010 12:19 PM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: Reinhold Fischer; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol down on VSL 
connection


Charles,
FWIW, this happened to me once and it turned out I forgot the last  
step in the VSS conversion process:

'switch mode accept virtual'.

Cheers,
Brad

Sent from my iPhone

Brad Hedlund, CCIE 5530
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Technical Solutions Architect
Data Center
http://bradhedlund.con


On Jul 11, 2010, at 11:09 AM, Church, Charles charles.chu...@harris.com 
  wrote:

 -Original Message-
 From: Reinhold Fischer [mailto:reinhold.fisc...@gmx.net]
 Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2010 11:12 AM
 To: Church, Charles
 Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol  
 down on VSL connection


 Are you negotiating the channel (PAGP/LACP) or is it configured to
 channel mode ON? IIRC Cisco recommends ON for the VSL. The
 behaviour that you descibe looks like one interface is configured to
 mode ON and the other end tries to negotiate the portchannel.

 hth,

 Reinhold

 Yep, I'm using 'on'.  Here's the config for the Po and physical  
 ints.  Same on the other one too:

 interface Port-channel10
 description Switch 1 link to Switch 2
 no switchport
 no ip address
 switch virtual link 1
 mls qos trust cos
 no mls qos channel-consistency
 end

 Router#sh run int t1/5/4
 Building configuration...

 Current configuration : 116 bytes
 !
 interface TenGigabitEthernet1/5/4
 no switchport
 no ip address
 mls qos trust cos
 channel-group 10 mode on
 end

 Thanks,

 Chuck


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Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol down on VSL connection

2010-07-11 Thread Church, Charles
Brad,

Sorry, I misread this initially as the 'switch convert mode virtual'
command.  That was the one I did on both.  It's my understanding that with
SXI, you no longer need the 'accept' command.  I seem to remember SXI
rejecting that a few months ago.  I didn't try that again since.  I'm
running SXI4.

Thanks,

Chuck 
-Original Message-
From: Brad Hedlund (brhedlun) [mailto:brhed...@cisco.com] 
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2010 1:48 PM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: Reinhold Fischer; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol down on VSL
connection


Charles,
You should only need to type 'switch mode accept virtual' just once,  
on the primary switch. If you typed it on each switch it tells me the  
VSL link never formed properly in initial conversion process.

Cheers,
Brad

Sent from my iPhone

Brad Hedlund, CCIE 5530
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Technical Solutions Architect
Data Center
http://bradhedlund.com

On Jul 11, 2010, at 11:33 AM, Church, Charles charles.chu...@harris.com 
  wrote:

 Thanks Brad.  I did that step on both, both of them rebooted, but  
 both come up as the active sup, since the VSL link won't come up.   
 The config on switch 2 is correct Reinhold, using port channel 20  
 and link 2 on that one.  I'll be back with the devices tomorrow  
 morning, I'll dig through the logs and some other int  
 troubleshooting tomorrow.

 Chuck

 -Original Message-
 From: Brad Hedlund (brhedlun) [mailto:brhed...@cisco.com]
 Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2010 12:19 PM
 To: Church, Charles
 Cc: Reinhold Fischer; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol  
 down on VSL connection


 Charles,
 FWIW, this happened to me once and it turned out I forgot the last
 step in the VSS conversion process:

 'switch mode accept virtual'.

 Cheers,
 Brad

 Sent from my iPhone

 Brad Hedlund, CCIE 5530
 Cisco Systems, Inc.
 Technical Solutions Architect
 Data Center
 http://bradhedlund.con


 On Jul 11, 2010, at 11:09 AM, Church, Charles charles.chu...@harris.com
 wrote:

 -Original Message-
 From: Reinhold Fischer [mailto:reinhold.fisc...@gmx.net]
 Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2010 11:12 AM
 To: Church, Charles
 Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol
 down on VSL connection


 Are you negotiating the channel (PAGP/LACP) or is it configured to
 channel mode ON? IIRC Cisco recommends ON for the VSL. The
 behaviour that you descibe looks like one interface is configured to
 mode ON and the other end tries to negotiate the portchannel.

 hth,

 Reinhold

 Yep, I'm using 'on'.  Here's the config for the Po and physical
 ints.  Same on the other one too:

 interface Port-channel10
 description Switch 1 link to Switch 2
 no switchport
 no ip address
 switch virtual link 1
 mls qos trust cos
 no mls qos channel-consistency
 end

 Router#sh run int t1/5/4
 Building configuration...

 Current configuration : 116 bytes
 !
 interface TenGigabitEthernet1/5/4
 no switchport
 no ip address
 mls qos trust cos
 channel-group 10 mode on
 end

 Thanks,

 Chuck


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[c-nsp] 10 gig ethernet interface up, line protocol down on VSL connection

2010-07-09 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,

Ran into a weird issue today with a re-build of a VSS pair.  A botched 
IOS upgrade forced me to rebuild the pair.  Was going ok, but I'm having 
trouble getting the VSL link up between the two.  Switch 2 had the port channel 
for the VSL link up/up, but on switch 1, it stays up/down.  Adding a second 10 
gig link to the port channel on each side resulted in both up/up on switch 2, 
and both up/down on switch 1.  It was working a month ago in a lab, the lab 
guys upgrading to SXI4 killed the config.  I'm starting from scratch.  I ran 
out of time today, didn't get a chance to see if the ints would come up if the 
'switch virtual link 1' command wasn't on there, or check the logs.  Using 2 
ints should have ruled out bad X2 modules.  Just wondering if anyone has seem 
something similar with VSS.

Thanks, 

Chuck 


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Re: [c-nsp] Cisco 6509 reboots on its own... again...

2010-07-05 Thread Church, Charles
I remember 'chip creep' being a question on my Novell service and support exam 
way back when.  I laughed, but a few years later, had a video card that was 
acting erratic with an odd pattern.  Thought it was a long shot, but all the 
video RAM chips had crept out halfway.  Pushed them back in, problem solved.  
Just heating and cooling can do it.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Tony Li
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2010 8:05 PM
To: Alan Buxey
Cc: Gert Doering; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Cisco 6509 reboots on its own... again...



On Jul 5, 2010, at 4:50 AM, Alan Buxey wrote:

 == Blades didn't move for months if not years for some ! Plus, diags passed 
 fully without any kind of problem !
 
 we had an issue earlier this year when the temperature of a data
 centre went up by 3 degrees and cooled repidly. yep. reseating the blade
 fixed it. hmmm. :-)


Thermal cycling is a fact of life, as is vibration and connector corrosion.  
Yes, 3 degrees doesn't seem like much, but at the microscopic scale, it's more 
than enough to cause boards (and parts!) to expand and contract.  When you 
combine that with the continual vibration of fans, and corrosion from general 
atmospheric contact, Bad Things can and do happen.

Tony


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Re: [c-nsp] sh module csm 2 probe real

2010-05-27 Thread Church, Charles
Looks like maybe it's computing time wrong.  That date is surprisingly close to 
the start of UNIX time, which was Jan 1, 1970.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Sony Scaria
Sent: Thursday, May 27, 2010 3:30 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] sh module csm 2 probe real


hello group,

Can someone please explain me why it is showing 13:36:47 gmt 06/14/70.
I've searched a lot, but i couldnt find any explanation.
btw, my switch is sync with precent time.

Switch#sh module csm 2 probe real
  real = 10.106.110.17:53, probe = PROBE-DNS, type = dns,
vserver = W-DNSTCP-O, sfarm = W-DNSTCP-O
status = OPERABLE,* current = 13:36:47 gmt 06/14/70,
*successes = 236591, last success* = 13:36:48 gmt 06/14/70,*
failures = 144, last failure = *09:58:50 gmt 06/11/70,*
state = Server is healthy.
  real = 10.106.110.17:53, probe = PROBE-DNS, type = dns,
vserver = W-DNS-O, sfarm = W-DNS-O
status = OPERABLE, current = 13:36:47 gmt 06/14/70,
successes = 236591, last success = 13:36:48 gmt 06/14/70,
failures = 144, last failure = 09:58:50 gmt 06/11/70,
state = Server is healthy.
Switch#sh clock
07:26:16.712 gmt Thu May 27 2010
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Re: [c-nsp] Obtaining MD signature

2010-05-07 Thread Church, Charles
If you download this file, you should find the md5 hash for all images in
there.  Not sure how up to date the file is, it was produced when the
rootkit exploit came out:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sr-20080516-rootkits.shtml

File link is near the bottom:
http://www.cisco.com/web/tsweb/psirt/cisco-sr-20080516-rootkits-r2.4.zip

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Alan Buxey
Sent: Friday, May 07, 2010 2:42 PM
To: Rick Kunkel
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Obtaining MD signature


Hi,

 The SOLE copy I've got of s72033-adventerprisek9_wan-mz.122-18.SXF4.bin 
 resides on a TFTP server used for backup purposes.  This TFTP server 

cant you just copy it onto a sup720 flash drive - eg disk0: and run

verify s72033-adventerprisek9_wan-mz.122-18.SXF4.bin

?

alan
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[c-nsp] Old PSIRT still around

2010-05-05 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,

  Our IA scanning people (using eEye's Retina) are telling me come recent 
IOSs we're running (12.2(33)SXI3 and 15.0(1)M2) are vulnerable to the BGP 
regular expression issue from almost 3 years ago.  This one:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a00808bb91c.html

Looking at the bug ID CSCsk33054, it's a bit confusing what has fixes for it.  
12.4(15)T2 is listed in the '1st found in' section, and also in the 'Fixed in' 
section.  But under 'known affected versions' link, 15.0(1)M1 is listed, which 
came out well after 12.4(15)T2.  For the 6500s, it does appear to be fixed in 
SXF13 and more recent SXH versions.  SXI appears to never have had it.  But the 
12.4T and 15.0 thing has me a bit confused.  Can anyone shed some light on that 
for me?

Thanks,

Chuck
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[c-nsp] Notice to lurking vendors...

2010-05-03 Thread Church, Charles
For the 3rd time in the last 5 days I've had some reseller of hardware call
me directly, can't see any way they got my number other than finding my
signature on this list.  This is the last time.  I don't handle purchasing
for my company, nor am I going to have you bother the people in my company
who do.  In the future I will start naming your company on this list if it
keeps happening.  It's your company's reputation on the line, proceed with
extreme caution

Chuck 



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[c-nsp] Nexus 5xxx VPC peer keepalives

2010-04-28 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,

Coming up on a design issue with our upcoming first deployment of Nexus 
5010s and 5020s in a new datacenter.   It's recommended in the following doc to 
use the mgmt0 interface for peer keepalive messages:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus5000/sw/layer2/Cisco_Nexus_5000_Series_NX-OS__chapter8.html#concept_47F7274E5FDA489884D0488BC491B066

We're doing a true out of band management approach on this new network, so the 
mgmt0 interfaces all home back to an OOB switch/router (4507)  which houses the 
NMS gear, etc.  My concern is that a reload (or failure of some type) on this 
OOB switch could cause a 'dual active' situation on all the Nexus pairs of 
devices .  (6 pairs of 5010s, and the pair of 5020s that aggregate the 5010 
pairs).  I don't think I want that to happen.  So the alternative seems to be a 
back to back non-VPC-peer link between the two devices using a VLAN interface, 
but I hate the idea of using a 10 gig port just for keepalives.  There are what 
appears to be additional copper mgmt ports on the boxes, but they're covered 
up, and not in the CLI.  Any way to utilize those?  Any other possibilities I'm 
overlooking?  Or am I stuck getting 1 gig copper SFPs and crossover cables for 
keepalives?

Thanks,

Chuck 


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Re: [c-nsp] SNMPv3 bug on 3550

2010-04-27 Thread Church, Charles
I can't find my notes on it, but I seem to remember it being a bug.  I
believe a later code fixed our issue.

 

Chuck Church
Network Planning Engineer, CCIE #8776

Southcom

Harris IT Services

1210 N. Parker Rd.

Greenville, SC 29609 
Office: 864-335-9473

Cell: 864-266-3978

E-mail:  mailto:charles.chu...@harris.com charles.chu...@harris.com

Southcom E-mail:  mailto:charles.church@hq.southcom.mil
charles.church@hq.southcom.mil

 

From: Ibrahim Abo Zaid [mailto:ibrahim.aboz...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 27, 2010 7:15 AM
To: Peter Rathlev
Cc: Church, Charles; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] SNMPv3 bug on 3550

 

Hi All

Iam facing the same below issue on 7200 with 12.2(25)S image

does anyone face the same problem ? is it a bug ?


thanks
--Ibrahim



On Thu, Feb 7, 2008 at 1:33 AM, Peter Rathlev pe...@rathlev.dk wrote:

Sorry about the empty mail before, was busy wiping up coffee from my
keyboard. :-)

I've tested the same on our 3550/SEE2's and with the same results. Trial
and error shows that if I exclude the auth md5 blah part of the user
definition, everything works as expected. It doesn't help using SHA.

When creating the user I get this log message by the way:

Feb  7 00:16:56.657 met: Configuring snmpv3 USM user, persisting
snmpEngineBoots. Please Wait...

It never gets further.

It also seems to be the snmp-server host ... command that creates the
snmp-server group testuser command. I'm no expert in SNMPv3, but that
may or may not be an error.

So I'd say it's a bug. (Just use v2c, hacky sacks never really died so
why should v2c? :-)

Regards,
Peter



On Wed, 2008-02-06 at 15:03 -0600, Church, Charles wrote:

 Thanks.  I did try it that way too.  Long log shows it doing this:

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#do sh run | i test

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#do sh snmp user

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#do sh snmp group

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#snmp-server group testgroup v3 auth access 98

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#do sh run | i test
 snmp-server group testgroup v3 auth access 98

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#snmp-server user testuser testgroup v3 auth md5
  blah access 98

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#do sh run | i test
 snmp-server group testgroup v3 auth access 98

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#snmp-server host 172.24.4.5 version 3 auth testuser
 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#snmp-server host 172.24.5.6 version 3 auth testuser
 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#snmp-server host 172.26.4.7 version 3 auth testuser

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#do sh run | i test
 snmp-server group testuser v3 auth notify
*tv....0F
 snmp-server group testgroup v3 auth access 98
 snmp-server host 172.24.4.5 version 3 auth testuser
 snmp-server host 172.24.5.6 version 3 auth testuser
 snmp-server host 172.26.4.7 version 3 auth testuser

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#do sh snmp group
 groupname: testuser security model:v3 auth
 readview : no readview specified  writeview: no writeview
specified
 notifyview: *tv....F
 row status: active

 groupname: testgroupsecurity model:v3 auth
 readview : v1defaultwriteview: no writeview
specified
 notifyview: no notifyview specified
 row status: active  access-list: 98

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#do sh snmp user

 User name: testuser
 Engine ID: 8009030D65D8D281
 storage-type: nonvolatileactive access-list: 98
 Authentication Protocol: MD5
 Privacy Protocol: None
 Group-name: testgroup

 PSRB-U00-OS-03(config)#


 So it would appear that the configuration of the trap destinations is
  what's causing the group with the user name to be created.  Same
  result if you do the user first, and then the group.  Any ideas?

 Thanks,

 Chuck

 -Original Message-
 From: Tassos Chatzithomaoglou [mailto:ach...@forthnet.gr]
 Sent: Wednesday, February 06, 2008 3:42 PM
 To: Church, Charles
 Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: Re: [c-nsp] SNMPv3 bug on 3550


 I think you have to create group first, then user.

 --
 Tassos


 Church, Charles wrote on 6/2/2008 9:27 μμ:
  Hey all,
 
  I'm seeing the following behavior on 3550s running
  c3550-ipbasek9-mz.122-25.SEE2.bin:
 
  Commands entered:
  snmp-server user testuser testgroup v3 auth md5 (password) access 98
  snmp-server group testgroup v3 auth not
  *tv....FF access 98
  snmp-server host 172.24.4.5 version 3 auth testuser
 
  Results of commands:
  snmp-server group testuser v3 auth notify
  *tv....0F
  snmp-server group testgroup v3 auth notify
  *tv....FF
  snmp-server host 172.24.4.5 version 3 auth testuser
 
  So the configuration of a user called 'testuser' is creating a group
  called 'testuser'.  We should only be seeing 'testgroup' exist as a
  group, right?  I did a search through bug navigator, didn't see anything
  involving snmp and user or group listed.  Is this a known issue?  We use
  the same

Re: [c-nsp] Device management in VRFs

2010-04-15 Thread Church, Charles
Just as a follow-up, the ssh source interface doesn't put the scp outbound 
traffic into the VRF.  I haven't tried the SCP server on the switch, that might 
be a work-around.  Since I can SSH to the box via the VRF, I'd hope the SCP 
would work that way too.

Chuck

From: Andriy Bilous [mailto:andriy.bil...@gmail.com]
Sent: Monday, April 12, 2010 3:42 AM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Device management in VRFs

cisco seems to know about -vrf option in outgoing ssh connections on 4500.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/12.2/53SG/configuration/vrf.html#wp1082522

As for copy you have to specify ip tftp/ftp source-interface to choose proper 
vrf (dunno if ip ssh source-interface will work for scp)
On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 5:06 AM, Church, Charles 
charles.chu...@harris.commailto:charles.chu...@harris.com wrote:
Anyone,

   I'm wondering if there are any open feature requests or bugs for 
cleaning up the remaining things that don't seem to work in VRFs.  I've 
resorted to the idea of using the global table for management on 6500s and 
other devices for various things that don't like VRFs.  But now I run into the 
newer 4500 sups that have the dedicated 10/100 management port.  These ports 
are locked into a VRF called mgmtVrf.  Can't change it.  Find out there are 
some important things that aren't possible using a VRF, such as SSH client 
(can't connect to a host in a VRF) or pretty much any file copy operation 
initiated from the switch.  It'd be nice to use those ports since they're 
usable from ROMMON for remote recovery (we've got term servers attached), but 
this file copy feature is pretty important.  Any idea?

Thanks,

Chuck

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Re: [c-nsp] Device management in VRFs

2010-04-12 Thread Church, Charles
Thanks Andriy,

I'll take a look as 12.2.53.  In my experience with the 6500s, 
the 'source-interface' commands didn't seem to help with reaching VRF-connected 
hosts, but I'll re-try it.  The 4500s were my big hurdle, so maybe it'll work 
ok.  SCP is the only protocol we can really use, for security reasons.

Chuck

From: Andriy Bilous [mailto:andriy.bil...@gmail.com]
Sent: Monday, April 12, 2010 3:42 AM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Device management in VRFs

cisco seems to know about -vrf option in outgoing ssh connections on 4500.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/customer/docs/switches/lan/catalyst4500/12.2/53SG/configuration/vrf.html#wp1082522

As for copy you have to specify ip tftp/ftp source-interface to choose proper 
vrf (dunno if ip ssh source-interface will work for scp)
On Mon, Apr 12, 2010 at 5:06 AM, Church, Charles 
charles.chu...@harris.commailto:charles.chu...@harris.com wrote:
Anyone,

   I'm wondering if there are any open feature requests or bugs for 
cleaning up the remaining things that don't seem to work in VRFs.  I've 
resorted to the idea of using the global table for management on 6500s and 
other devices for various things that don't like VRFs.  But now I run into the 
newer 4500 sups that have the dedicated 10/100 management port.  These ports 
are locked into a VRF called mgmtVrf.  Can't change it.  Find out there are 
some important things that aren't possible using a VRF, such as SSH client 
(can't connect to a host in a VRF) or pretty much any file copy operation 
initiated from the switch.  It'd be nice to use those ports since they're 
usable from ROMMON for remote recovery (we've got term servers attached), but 
this file copy feature is pretty important.  Any idea?

Thanks,

Chuck

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[c-nsp] Device management in VRFs

2010-04-11 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,

I'm wondering if there are any open feature requests or bugs 
for cleaning up the remaining things that don't seem to work in VRFs.  I've 
resorted to the idea of using the global table for management on 6500s and 
other devices for various things that don't like VRFs.  But now I run into the 
newer 4500 sups that have the dedicated 10/100 management port.  These ports 
are locked into a VRF called mgmtVrf.  Can't change it.  Find out there are 
some important things that aren't possible using a VRF, such as SSH client 
(can't connect to a host in a VRF) or pretty much any file copy operation 
initiated from the switch.  It'd be nice to use those ports since they're 
usable from ROMMON for remote recovery (we've got term servers attached), but 
this file copy feature is pretty important.  Any idea?

Thanks,

Chuck

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[c-nsp] dual sups/chassis with 6500 VSS

2010-03-30 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,

According to several docs I've read, such as this one:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps5718/ps9336/product_solution_overview0900aecd806fa5d0.html

It appears that dual sups/chassis is planned for a future release.  Can anyone 
give me an approximate date or train that it might show up?

Thanks,

Chuck 


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[c-nsp] PBR support on 6500 w/ VSS and on 4500 Sup6L-E

2010-03-24 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,

Been looking around on Cisco's web site, trying to find out if PBR
(policy based routing) is supported on a VSS pair of 6500s and also on the
new 4500 Sup6L-E.  What I'm trying to accomplish is based on source address,
send traffic either via a normal path or use an alternate next hop (I need
to force certain traffic types through a FW, security mandate).  The 4500 is
on the other side, and needs to PBR the return traffic, using opposite
source/dest pairs.  I didn't find anything that definitively said yes or no.
Software advisor leads me to believe it exists in Enterprise Services for
the 4500, but that image is for the Sup6-E as well, not sure if the feature
is really there for the 'L' version.  Just want to make sure.

Thanks,

Chuck 



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Re: [c-nsp] ASA output of show dhcpd binding - odd hardware address?

2010-03-09 Thread Church, Charles
There isn't a .12 appended to the end.  It's actually the '01' at the front
that was prepended.  I think it has something to do with bootp clients vs.
DHCP clients that causes the '01' to show up.  I believe '01' indicates
ethernet, if memory serves me correctly.

Chuck Church
Network Planning Engineer, CCIE #8776
Southcom
Harris IT Services
1210 N. Parker Rd.
Greenville, SC 29609 
Office: 864-335-9473
Cell: 864-266-3978
E-mail: charles.chu...@harris.com
Southcom E-mail: charles.church@hq.southcom.mil


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Jeff Wojciechowski
Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 10:05 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] ASA output of show dhcpd binding - odd hardware address?


Greetings all:

Running 8.2(1) on an ASA 5505 and am curious if anyone can tell me what the
+.12 is after the MAC address bound to 172.20.48.37?

Diane-VPN# show dhcpd binding

IP address   Hardware addressLease expirationType

   172.20.48.36   0019.6983.7339  536677 secondsAutomatic
   172.20.48.370100.0874.255f.12  537139 secondsAutomatic

The Cisco 8.2 command reference sample command sample output shows a similar
example but with a .43 at the end of the MAC address with no explanation of
the suffix.

Last I checked MAC addresses were 12 characters not 14?

Many thanks again,


Jeff Wojciechowski
LAN, WAN and Telephony Administrator
Midland Paper Company
101 E Palatine Rd
Wheeling, IL 60090
* tel: 847.777.2829
Ê fax: 847.403.6829
e-mail:
jeff.wojciechow...@midlandpaper.commailto:jeff.wojciechow...@midlandpaper.c
om
http://www.midlandpaper.com

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[c-nsp] Policy-routing for a protocol

2010-03-08 Thread Church, Charles
Hey all,

Got kind of a design problem I'm working on, trying to see what my
options are.  Gonna have a site with dual 7206, both with full tables, doing
iBGP between.  Each 7206 will have (2) links going to upstream, all (4)
links in same remote AS.  Both routers have a 50 meg circuit for general
use, and a 10 meg circuit we'd like to dedicate to VTC type traffic.
To handle the inbound traffic, I was going to announce the smaller
local address block dedicated to VTC gear only out the VTC-dedicated
circuits.  Upstream provider should be able to deal with that easily.
Outbound seems a bit trickier.  Seems like I need to policy route
the traffic, matching on the source address of the VTC gear.  The next hop
is what I'm getting stuck on, since I could be black-holing VTC traffic if
that BGP peer was down, but the interface was up (it's metro ethernet, local
link doesn't guarantee BGP is up).  There is a 'verify-availability' option,
but seems to be tied to CDP, and upstream uses Juniper. 
Any new IOS feature out there that might help?  Most likely gonna
run 12.4 mainline on them.  I toyed with the idea of a separate VRF for VTC,
but the downstream firewall stuff is gonna rule that out.  I don't think  I
can leverage static object tracking in a route map, but maybe I overlooked
something.  Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Chuck Church




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Re: [c-nsp] Best practice - Core vs Access Router

2010-02-09 Thread Church, Charles
The weird part is the NDE process is still using CPU.  Which netflow setting
are you using for 'mls flow ip xxx'?  Since both the RP and SP CPU are
getting crushed at times, seems like more than just a punted packet issue,
since that would be primarily RP, wouldn't it?

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: Andy B. [mailto:globic...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 8:50 AM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Best practice - Core vs Access Router


I can almost certainly rule that out. Last time this happened I turned
off NDE, but it did not change much.

Here the result anways:


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Re: [c-nsp] Best practice - Core vs Access Router

2010-02-09 Thread Church, Charles
I haven't used the 'flow-aggregation ...' in the past, but it has a
destination on it still.  Not sure if that's still causing exporting to
happen or not.  Can you reduce the flow mask from 'interface-full' to
something like 'source' so that it will use less TCAM space?

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: Andy B. [mailto:globic...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:15 AM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Best practice - Core vs Access Router


On Tue, Feb 9, 2010 at 4:03 PM, Church, Charles
charles.chu...@harris.com wrote:
 The weird part is the NDE process is still using CPU.  Which netflow
setting
 are you using for 'mls flow ip xxx'?  Since both the RP and SP CPU are
 getting crushed at times, seems like more than just a punted packet issue,
 since that would be primarily RP, wouldn't it?

Netflow is basically configured like this:

ip flow-cache entries 524288
ip flow-cache timeout active 1
mls ip slb purge global
mls ip multicast flow-stat-timer 9
mls aging fast time 4 threshold 2
mls aging long 128
mls aging normal 64
mls netflow usage notify 80 300
mls flow ip interface-full
mls flow ipv6 interface-full
mls rate-limit unicast cef glean 200 50
mls rate-limit all ttl-failure 100 10
no mls acl tcam share-global
mls cef error action freeze

ip flow-export source Loopback0
ip flow-export version 5 origin-as
ip flow-aggregation cache as
 cache timeout active 1
 export destination ip 9000
 enabled


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Re: [c-nsp] Best practice - Core vs Access Router

2010-02-09 Thread Church, Charles
I was going by the 'show proc cpu hist' he gave for both the SP and RP.
Both looked pretty bad across the board.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Phil Mayers
Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:56 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Best practice - Core vs Access Router


On 09/02/10 15:03, Church, Charles wrote:
 The weird part is the NDE process is still using CPU.  Which netflow
setting
 are you using for 'mls flow ip xxx'?  Since both the RP and SP CPU are

What evidence do we have for the RP and SP both being hit?

 getting crushed at times, seems like more than just a punted packet issue,
 since that would be primarily RP, wouldn't it?

Not if it were a loop
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Re: [c-nsp] find window's machine from Cisco Router

2010-02-06 Thread Church, Charles
Sorry, meant to send this yesterday, had some email issues

Why not enable netflow on the router, and see who's using what ports?  If
you can capture enough source and destination port info, you can compare
that to the 'fingerprint' type stuff that NMAP does and make some educated
guesses.  But NMAP from a remote machine will be far easier.  Just make sure
you own all the gear between the NMAP machine and the end hosts, since any
ISP filtering might throw off the results.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Smales, Robert
Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 12:39 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] find window's machine from Cisco Router


You can't identify the OS from a MAC address, MAC addresses are assigned by
whoever made the Ethernet chip, the Linux boxes could have cards from the
same manufacturer as the Windows boxes - I've got two home-built PCs,
identical hardware, one runs Windows 7, the other Debian Etch, you couldn't
tell them apart by their MAC addresses.

If there are only 7 devices on the OPs network, wouldn't it be simpler to
walk round the room to see what was what?

Robert
Robert Smales
Technical Engineer
CableWireless Worldwide
www.cw.com  


 -Original Message-
 From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
 [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net]on Behalf Of John 
 P. Schneider
 Sent: 05 February 2010 14:36
 To: 'vijay gore'; Brian Turnbow
 Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: Re: [c-nsp] find window's machine from Cisco Router
 
 
 Maybe I'm over simplifying this but can't you just compare 
 the MAC addresses? If you only have 7 machines it would not 
 take very long. 
 
 
 Thank You,
 John Schneider
 
 -Original Message-
 From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
 [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of vijay gore
 Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 4:39 AM
 To: Brian Turnbow
 Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: Re: [c-nsp] find window's machine from Cisco Router
 
 No sir.
 
 it's not working,
 
  actually sir, in this router there are 7 PC's connected, 
 some PC having Linux OS  some PC's having Windows OS, now i 
 want to know which machine having Linux OS  which machine 
 having Windows OS.
 
 please help me out this sir
 On Fri, Feb 5, 2010 at 3:57 PM, Brian Turnbow 
 b.turn...@twt.it wrote:
 
   it looks like you have loggin enabled for warings only
 
  try
  logging buffered debugging
 
 
  another alternative if the first does not log, is to do a debug ip 
  packet using an access list that matches only netbios.
  this could be more processor intensive.
  first create
  access-list 102 permit udp any any range 137 138 then debug 
 ip packet 
  102 when done don't forget undebug all
 
 
 
 
  Brian
 
  --
   *From:* vijay gore [mailto:vijaygor...@gmail.com]
  *Sent:* venerdì 5 febbraio 2010 10.57
  *To:* Brian Turnbow
 
  *Cc:* cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
  *Subject:* Re: [c-nsp] find window's machine from Cisco Router
 
 Dear Sir,
 
 
 
  it's giving me below output, it's not showing net bios packet users,
 
  Router#sho log
  Syslog logging: enabled (1 messages dropped, 0 messages 
 rate-limited,
  0 flushes, 0 overruns, xml disabled, 
 filtering disabled)
  No Active Message Discriminator.
 
  No Inactive Message Discriminator.
 
  Console logging: level debugging, 40 messages logged, 
 xml disabled,
   filtering disabled
  Monitor logging: level debugging, 0 messages logged, 
 xml disabled,
   filtering disabled
  Buffer logging:  level warnings, 10 messages logged, 
 xml disabled,
   filtering disabled
  Logging Exception size (4096 bytes)
  Count and timestamp logging messages: disabled
  Persistent logging: disabled
  No active filter modules.
  ESM: 0 messages dropped
  Trap logging: level informational, 43 message lines logged
  Log Buffer (51200 bytes):
  *Oct  1 15:38:06.639: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet0, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:06.639: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet1, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:12.823: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet9, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:12.827: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet8, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:12.827: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet7, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:12.827: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet6, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:12.831: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet5, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:12.831: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet4, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:12.831: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 FastEthernet3, changed
  state to
  up
  *Oct  1 15:38:12.831: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface 
 

[c-nsp] 802.1X on WS-X4448-GB-SFP

2010-01-26 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone know if 802.1x is supported on this line card?  Not finding the answer 
on Cisco's web site or anywhere else.  My Sup's gig port looks like this:

PSRB-U01-AS-01#sh int g1/1 cap
GigabitEthernet1/1
  Model: WS-X4515-Gbic
  Type:  1000BaseSX

  Dot1x: yes 
---*
  Maximum MTU:   9198 bytes (Jumbo Frames)
  Multiple Media Types:  no
  Diagnostic Monitoring: N/A
  Queuing:   rx-(N/A), tx-(1p3q1t, Sharing/Shaping)

But I can't find definitively if that SFP module supports it.

Thanks in advance,

Chuck Church
Network Planning Engineer, CCIE #8776
Southcom
Harris IT Services
1210 N. Parker Rd.
Greenville, SC 29609 
Office: 864-335-9473
Cell: 864-266-3978
E-mail: charles.chu...@harris.com
Southcom E-mail: charles.church@hq.southcom.mil


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Re: [c-nsp] Wr mem causes massive delay...

2010-01-25 Thread Church, Charles
This is a software based router, and 'wri mem' is very CPU intensive.  What 
does the CPU look like before the wri mem is done?  I don't think this is 
abnormal. 

Chuck 

- Original Message - 
From: Jonathan Charles jonv...@gmail.com
To: cisco-v...@puck.nether.net; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Sent: Monday, January 25, 2010 7:27 AM
Subject: [c-nsp] Wr mem causes massive delay...


 So, noticed something weird...

 Got a 2851 with 512MB or RAM... if I have a constant ping going thru the
 router and I write mem, the ping goes up by a factor of 5


 Cisco 2851 (revision 53.50) with 507904K/16384K bytes of memory.
 Processor board ID FTX1345A0EY
 2 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces
 51 Serial interfaces
 6 Channelized/Clear T1/PRI ports
 1 Virtual Private Network (VPN) Module
 4 Voice FXS interfaces
 DRAM configuration is 64 bits wide with parity enabled.
 239K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
 126000K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)




 Reply from 172.16.2.11: bytes=32 time=32ms TTL=60
 Reply from 172.16.2.11: bytes=32 time=34ms TTL=60
 Reply from 172.16.2.11: bytes=32 time=133ms TTL=60
 Reply from 172.16.2.11: bytes=32 time=30ms TTL=60
 Reply from 172.16.2.11: bytes=32 time=25ms TTL=60

 So, is this normal?



 Jonathan

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Re: [c-nsp] OT - Infoblox vs. Bluecat

2010-01-16 Thread Church, Charles
Thank you all for your responses.  Doesn't seem like a real consensus, but at 
least I've got a few issues to bounce off the two vendors.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: Frank Bulk [mailto:frnk...@iname.com] 
Sent: Saturday, January 16, 2010 12:52 AM
To: Church, Charles; nsp-cisco
Subject: RE: OT - Infoblox vs. Bluecat


We've been using Bluecat for several years in a SP environment primarily for
DHCP and we've had a tough go of it, with the product, people, and support
(contact me off-list for more detail).  Based on our experience, I think
it's a better fit in an enterprise environment with a single DHCP/DNS
administrator.  A few months ago I had a web-based presentation and demo of
the Infoblox product and would probably buy their product the next time.

In regards to IPv6 support, this is from the BlueCat's Adonis v6.0.1 release
notes:
- DNS Service is not supported on XHA in IPv6 networks.
- Cannot configure an IPv6 address on an NIC.
When I asked about DHCPv6, this was the tech support person's response:
What do you mean by DHCPv6?  And this coming from a DHCP/DNS appliance
vendor.  When I pointed them to the Wikipedia article, they came back and
said they don't support it.  When I asked for an ETA, they wrote back I am
sorry, but I don't have any ETA.  I then asked if the support DNS over
IPv6, and they wrote back I am sorry but, we don't support DNS over IPv6.
So unless things have changed drastically from late October, it would appear
that BlueCat's claims for IPv6 support are false.

Frank

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Church, Charles
Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 9:10 AM
To: nsp-cisco
Subject: [c-nsp] OT - Infoblox vs. Bluecat

I apologize for this being fairly OT for a Cisco list, but I figured someone
on here has touched some DNS gear before.  Anyone work with Infoblox and
Bluecat, and run across a significant reason to choose one over another?
I've googled, but most articles are 5 years or more old.  Off-line responses
encouraged.  The planned use is for govt, so full access to the kernel is
nice for hardening/verification.  Also need TSIG, DNSSEC, and IPv6 support,
which they both claim to have, as they're both based on recent bind.  Secure
mgmt such as SNMPv3, SSHv2, and SSL would be nice.

Thanks in advance,

Chuck

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[c-nsp] OT - Infoblox vs. Bluecat

2010-01-15 Thread Church, Charles
I apologize for this being fairly OT for a Cisco list, but I figured someone on 
here has touched some DNS gear before.  Anyone work with Infoblox and Bluecat, 
and run across a significant reason to choose one over another?  I've googled, 
but most articles are 5 years or more old.  Off-line responses encouraged.  The 
planned use is for govt, so full access to the kernel is nice for 
hardening/verification.  Also need TSIG, DNSSEC, and IPv6 support, which they 
both claim to have, as they're both based on recent bind.  Secure mgmt such as 
SNMPv3, SSHv2, and SSL would be nice.

Thanks in advance,

Chuck

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Re: [c-nsp] Cisco 2801 full bgp multihome

2010-01-06 Thread Church, Charles
No.  My 2821 running 12.4 mainline has 2 peers, has about 350 MB in use for 
everything.  512 really should be the minimum.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Benjamín Gálvez
Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 11:03 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Cisco 2801 full bgp multihome


*Hi,

Can Cisco 2801 with 256MB RAM can handle full BGP table (1-2 peers,
multihome) ?

Best regards
Benjamín

*
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Re: [c-nsp] [Suspected Spam] Rmon checksum failed on WS-C4006

2009-12-05 Thread Church, Charles
I seem to remember CatOS 7.x and above needing a ROMMON version of 6.x or 
above.  I don't think your 5.4(1) will do it.  It's a downloadable upgrade.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Sony Scaria
Sent: Saturday, December 05, 2009 7:37 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [Suspected Spam][c-nsp] Rmon checksum failed on WS-C4006


Hi All,

 

I've observed Rmon checksum failed when I run sh ver on one of my catos
switch. The system is stable for a long time and I did not observe any
related logs. I had done some research , but couldn't gather any info on
Rmon checksum.

 

 

cat4013  (enable) sh ver

WS-C4006 Software, Version NmpSW: 8.4(5)GLX

Copyright (c) 1995-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc.

NMP S/W compiled on Jan 12 2005, 12:30:16

GSP S/W compiled on Jan 12 2005, 11:47:47

 

System Bootstrap Version: 5.4(1)

 

Hardware Version: 3.2  Model: WS-C4006  Serial #: FOXXX

 

Mod Port Model  Serial #  Versions

---  -- 
-

1   2WS-X4013   JAB  Hw : 3.2

 Gsp: 8.4(5.0)

 Nmp: 8.4(5)GLX

2   48   WS-X4148-RJJABXXX  Hw : 3.0

3   48   WS-X4148-RJJABXXX  Hw : 3.0

4   48   WS-X4148-RJJABXXX  Hw : 3.0

5   48   WS-X4148-RJJABXXX  Hw : 3.0

6   48   WS-X4148-RJJAEXXX  Hw : 2.3

 

   DRAMFLASH   NVRAM

Module Total   UsedFreeTotal   UsedFreeTotal Used  Free

-- --- --- --- --- --- --- - - -

1   65536K  40542K  24994K  16384K   5760K  10624K  480K  402K   78K

 

Rmon checksum failed.

 

Uptime is 323 days, 10 hours, 34 minutes

 

 


---

 

cat4013 (enable) sh test

 

Diagnostic mode (mode at next reset:) complete

 

Environmental Status (. = Pass, F = Fail, U = Unknown, N = Not Present)

  PS1: .PS2: .   PS3: .

  PS1 Fan: .PS2 Fan: .   PS3 Fan: .

  PEM: N   Fan Tray: .

  Temperature: .Chassis Temperature: 43 degC (110 degF)

  Over Temperature Threshold: 75 degC (167 degF)

  Critical Temperature Threshold: 95 degC (203 degF)

 

Module 1 : 2-port 1000BaseX Supervisor

 POST Results

 Network Management Processor (NMP) Status: (. = Pass, F = Fail, U =
Unknown)

 Galaxy Supervisor Status : .

 CPU Components Status

   Processor  : .

   DRAM   : .

   RTC: .

   EEPROM : .

   FLASH  : .

   NVRAM  : .

   Temperature Sensor : .

 Uplink Port 1: .

 Uplink Port 2: .

 Me1  Status  : .

 EOBC Status  : .

 

 SCX1000 - 0

   Register   : .

   Switch Sram: .

   Switch Gigaports

0: .   1: .   2: .   3: .

4: .   5: .   6: .   7: .

8: .   9: .  10: .  11: .

 SCX1000 - 1

   Register   : .

   Switch Sram: .

   Switch Gigaports

0: .   1: .   2: .   3: .

4: .   5: .   6: .   7: .

8: .   9: .  10: .  11: .

 SCX1000 - 2

   Register   : .

   Switch Sram: .

   Switch Gigaports

0: .   1: .   2: .   3: .

4: .   5: .   6: .   7: .

8: .   9: .  10: .  11: .

 

 

  GBIC Status: (. = Pass, F = Fail, N = No Gbic, X = Non-Gbic Port)

 

   Ports  1  2

 --

  .  .

 

cat4013 (enable)

 

 

Sony.

 

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[c-nsp] New feature, can't find it documented - NTP using DNS

2009-11-23 Thread Church, Charles
Hey all,

Ran across this by accident on a 871 running 12.4(24)T2:

DE-Atlanta(config)#ntp server ?
  A.B.C.D IP address of peer
  WORDHostname of peer
  X:X:X:X::X  IPv6 address of peer
  ip  Use IP for DNS resolution
  ipv6Use IPv6 for DNS resolution
  vrf VPN Routing/Forwarding Information

DE-Atlanta(config)#ntp server ip ?
  WORD  Hostname of peer

DE-Atlanta(config)#ntp server ip pool.ntp.org ?
  burstSend a burst when peer is reachable
  iburst   Send a burst when peer is unreachable
  key  Configure peer authentication key
  maxpoll  Maximum poll interval
  minpoll  Minimum poll interval
  prefer   Prefer this peer when possible
  source   Interface for source address
  version  Configure NTP version
  cr

DE-Atlanta(config)#ntp server ip pool.ntp.org
Translating pool.ntp.org...domain server (12.127.16.67) [OK]

DE-Atlanta#sh run | i ntp
ntp server ip pool.ntp.org
ntp server 64.73.32.134
ntp server 207.46.197.32
DE-Atlanta#sh ntp ass

  address ref clock   st   when   poll reach  delay  offset   disp
 ~38.229.71.1 192.168.0.16 2  3 64 7  0.000 658.174 1938.4
 ~64.73.32.1344.213.182.1282 40 64 3  0.000 665.796 3937.7
 ~207.46.197.32   169.229.70.643 44 64 3  0.000 655.923 3949.7
 * sys.peer, # selected, + candidate, - outlyer, x falseticker, ~ configured
DE-Atlanta#
-
Been wanting this for years.  Any idea what this feature is called?  Didn't see 
anything in the release notes or feature navigator about it.  Curious if it 
honors DNS TTLs, etc.  I do see that it's negotiated V4 on these peers, but I 
don't think it's a function of NTP V4.

Thanks,

Chuck 

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Re: [c-nsp] One-way traffic using L2TPv3

2009-11-19 Thread Church, Charles
Hey all,

Just for the record, it seems my issue was tied into using an xconnect 
statement on a port on a 16 port ESW module, even though there was a 'no 
switchport' on there.  Upgrading to 12.4(25b) didn't fix it, in fact, it made 
it worse, no traffic in either direction.  But when I moved the xconnect to the 
built-in ethernet port, and used subints for VLANs, no issue, worked like it 
should.

P.S.  Throughput seems pretty good.  Random frame sizes (even dist) from 600 
bytes to 1400 bytes (avoiding any fragmentation) had 95 mbit bi-directionally 
at 90% CPU on the 3660.  All interrupt traffic.  

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Church, Charles
Sent: Wednesday, November 18, 2009 5:05 PM
To: nsp-cisco
Subject: [c-nsp] One-way traffic using L2TPv3

Anyone,

 

Labbing up L2TPv3 on a couple routers back to back, having some 
issues with just one way traffic.  Topology looks like this:

 

Ixia(port3)Fa1/8(3660)Fa0/0Fa0/0(3660)Fa1/8(port4)Ixia

 

Both Ixia ports are sending traffic, but only port4 is receiving any traffic.  
Port Fa1/8 on the right 3660 shows packets coming in, but 'sh l2tun sess pack' 
on the right 3660 doesn't show any packets in, which the fa0/0 interface 
counters confirm.  Any idea what would cause this one-way behavior?  When I put 
the 4 ports in a bridge groups (Ieee), traffic flowed as expected, so I know 
the Ixia isn't to blame.  Relevant config:

 

 R3 (left)

 

l2tp-class testclass

 authentication

 password 7 05080F1C2243

!

pseudowire-class test-pclass

 encapsulation l2tpv3

 protocol l2tpv3 testclass

 ip local interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip pmtu

!

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

 ip flow ingress

 duplex auto

 speed auto

!

!

interface FastEthernet1/8

 no switchport

 no ip address

 no cdp enable

 xconnect 10.0.0.2 400 encapsulation l2tpv3 pw-class test-pclass

!

 

R4(right)

 

l2tp-class testclass

 authentication

 password 7 05080F1C2243

!

pseudowire-class test-pclass

 encapsulation l2tpv3

 protocol l2tpv3 testclass

 ip local interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip pmtu

!

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

 ip flow ingress

 duplex auto

 speed auto

 hold-queue 150 out

!

!

interface FastEthernet1/8

 no switchport

 no ip address

 no cdp enable

 xconnect 10.0.0.1 400 encapsulation l2tpv3 pw-class test-pclass

!

 

Any ideas?IOS is 12.4(10) IK9S , platform is 3660.

 

Thanks,

 

Chuck

 

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Re: [c-nsp] SUP2 boot problem

2009-11-16 Thread Church, Charles
I think you'll get that kind of behavior if the flash card was formatted under 
CatOS.  Get it booted into native IOS 12.2, then format the card under IOS, and 
re-copy the image to it.  If it's formatted correctly, you should see some 
monlib info listed mentioning version it was formatted under, etc.

Chuck 


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Jonas
Sent: Monday, November 16, 2009 1:20 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] SUP2 boot problem


Hello,

Im trying to upgrade an old SUP2.
I can boot 12.1.27 from bootflash: without problem.
When I do reload from IOS with 12.2.18 and boot from disk0: it will give 
the error below and stay i rommon. disk0: is a 64MB flash disk.



System Bootstrap, Version 7.1(1)
Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc.
c6k_sup2 processor with 262144 Kbytes of main memory

Autoboot executing command: boot 
disk0:s222-adventerprisek9_wan-mz.122-18.SXF6.bin
Command error complete on disk0:
open: read error...requested 0x4 bytes, got 0x
trouble reading device magic number
loadprog: error - on file open
boot: cannot load disk0:s222-adventerprisek9_wan-mz.122-18.SXF6.bin
Exit at the end of BOOT string
rommon 1 



When I do reset from rommon the SUP2 boots OK from the flash disk with 
12.2.18. But not with reload inside IOS again. Any idea what can cause 
this?

/Jonas
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Re: [c-nsp] SUP2 boot problem

2009-11-16 Thread Church, Charles
Forgot to mention, 'sh flash all' will show you the monlib stuff.

Chuck 


-Original Message-
From: Church, Charles 
Sent: Monday, November 16, 2009 1:44 PM
To: 'Jonas'; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] SUP2 boot problem

I think you'll get that kind of behavior if the flash card was formatted under 
CatOS.  Get it booted into native IOS 12.2, then format the card under IOS, and 
re-copy the image to it.  If it's formatted correctly, you should see some 
monlib info listed mentioning version it was formatted under, etc.

Chuck 


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Jonas
Sent: Monday, November 16, 2009 1:20 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] SUP2 boot problem


Hello,

Im trying to upgrade an old SUP2.
I can boot 12.1.27 from bootflash: without problem.
When I do reload from IOS with 12.2.18 and boot from disk0: it will give 
the error below and stay i rommon. disk0: is a 64MB flash disk.



System Bootstrap, Version 7.1(1)
Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc.
c6k_sup2 processor with 262144 Kbytes of main memory

Autoboot executing command: boot 
disk0:s222-adventerprisek9_wan-mz.122-18.SXF6.bin
Command error complete on disk0:
open: read error...requested 0x4 bytes, got 0x
trouble reading device magic number
loadprog: error - on file open
boot: cannot load disk0:s222-adventerprisek9_wan-mz.122-18.SXF6.bin
Exit at the end of BOOT string
rommon 1 



When I do reset from rommon the SUP2 boots OK from the flash disk with 
12.2.18. But not with reload inside IOS again. Any idea what can cause 
this?

/Jonas
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Re: [c-nsp] Different CPU load on two 7206VXR-NPEG2

2009-11-10 Thread Church, Charles
The T2 router has vastly different queue sizes.  It would appear that it has 
some type of QOS applied to it, where the other one doesn't.  That would 
explain the additional CPU usage.

Chuck 


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Ruzhanskaya Olga
Sent: Tuesday, November 10, 2009 11:08 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Different CPU load on two 7206VXR-NPEG2



Hello List!

We have 2 7206VXR-NPEG2 routers in different towns (T1 and T2), with the same 
configuration template, same IOS - 12.2(31)SB11.
Each of them have one interface for client's services termination; one for 
transport connection to core routers (P router).
The challenge is : traffic load on T1 is twice as much on T2, but the CPU load 
is almost the same.
Details:
1) There are the same number/load of Internet services with uRPF enabled on 
both routers
2) The same number acls
3) In sh proc cpu sorted the main cycles are used for packet forwarding 
--
Here are some outputs from T2 (less traffic, same CPU load),uplink,  5 minutes 
after cleared counters:
T2#sh int gi0/2 | i 30   
  30 second input rate 459618000 bits/sec, 74812 packets/sec
  30 second output rate 276334000 bits/sec, 59440 packets/sec
T2#sh int gi0/2 | i queue
  Input queue: 0/1000/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Output queue: 0/1000/0 (size/max total/drops)
T2#sh int gi0/2 | i queue
  Input queue: 0/1000/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0

Here are some outputs from T1 (more traffic, same CPU load),uplink,  5 minutes 
after cleared counters:
T1#  sh int gi0/2 | i 30   
  30 second input rate 780209000 bits/sec, 111772 packets/sec
  30 second output rate 356832000 bits/sec, 105820 packets/sec
T1#  sh int gi0/2 | i queue
  Input queue: 1/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
T1#  sh int gi0/2 | i error
 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets 
--

Any suggestions are appreciated.

Best regards,
Olga 
 
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Re: [c-nsp] ISR G2 multicore?

2009-10-27 Thread Church, Charles
Cool.   Seems like the data and control planes would be a logical split.  Can't 
imagine that IP input cares what BGP scanner is doing, or vice versa.  Hope it 
works out.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of James Weathersby 
(jweather)
Sent: Tuesday, October 27, 2009 10:16 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] ISR G2 multicore?


We're looking at several options for the multi-core CPU.  Offloading
specific features, management, apps, HA options.  We've looked very
closely at some of the other attempts to use multi-core processors
across Cisco and are trying to learn from their experiences.  

 

james

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Re: [c-nsp] DWDM optics on 6500s

2009-10-20 Thread Church, Charles
Thanks.  I assume that even though the 6509-V-E is available, until the 80gig 
line cards and Sup are available, you'd be stuck at 40gig/slot?

Chuck 


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Tony Varriale
Sent: Monday, October 19, 2009 5:07 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] DWDM optics on 6500s


It will shortly but it won't do you any good with the existing family of 
sups.  The 2T will be the first (and last?) sup that can push the bandwidth 
to all those slots.

You can also reference the 6509-V-E...it's ready for 80gbps/slot.  You can 
order that today.  Note that it's a NEBS chassis.

tv
- Original Message - 
From: Church, Charles cchur...@harris.com
To: Kevin Graham kgra...@industrial-marshmallow.com
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Sent: Monday, October 19, 2009 1:12 PM
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] DWDM optics on 6500s


 Are you saying a 6513-E chassis exists?  I can't find any reference to it. 
 That would solve a few of the problems we currently have (density issue)

 Chuck


 -Original Message-
 From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
 [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Kevin Graham
 Sent: Monday, October 19, 2009 11:45 AM
 To: Nick Hilliard; mti...@globaltransit.net
 Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: Re: [c-nsp] DWDM optics on 6500s


 As a side issue, there are electrical limitations imposed by the physical

 cross-bar unit inside the actual chassis, but I don't know how much of a 
 problem
 these limitations are in practice.

 6500E was the key for this. Besides nutty amounts of POE capacity, it also 
 picked up
 improved backplane for 20g+ fabric and extending to all 11 LC slots in 
 the 6513.

 (Still need to dig up details, as faster SSO time is also tied to chassis, 
 though
 I can't recall why).
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Re: [c-nsp] DWDM optics on 6500s

2009-10-19 Thread Church, Charles
Are you saying a 6513-E chassis exists?  I can't find any reference to it.  
That would solve a few of the problems we currently have (density issue)

Chuck 


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Kevin Graham
Sent: Monday, October 19, 2009 11:45 AM
To: Nick Hilliard; mti...@globaltransit.net
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] DWDM optics on 6500s


 As a side issue, there are electrical limitations imposed by the physical 

 cross-bar unit inside the actual chassis, but I don't know how much of a 
 problem 
 these limitations are in practice.

6500E was the key for this. Besides nutty amounts of POE capacity, it also 
picked up
improved backplane for 20g+ fabric and extending to all 11 LC slots in the 
6513.

(Still need to dig up details, as faster SSO time is also tied to chassis, 
though
I can't recall why).
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Re: [c-nsp] Will UDLD work with converters ?

2009-10-02 Thread Church, Charles
Definitely avoid aggressive mode with converters, unless you've got errdisable 
recovery timers enabled.  Otherwise if you reload one side, the other side will 
stop receiving UDLD but it's link is still up (from the converter), so it'll 
errdisable the port.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Jeff Fitzwater
Sent: Friday, October 02, 2009 11:42 AM
To: Jeff Fitzwater
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Will UDLD work with converters ?


According to the doc if I am using a TX port the DEFAULT is UDLD  
DISABLED, so I have to enable it and also it states that I need to run  
in AGGRESSIVE MODE when using TX.


I think I read that correct!




Jeff
On Oct 2, 2009, at 11:30 AM, Jeff Fitzwater wrote:

 Why do you say TX does not support UDLD?   The doc and port  
 configs support it.   Am I missing something?


 Jeff
 On Oct 2, 2009, at 11:14 AM, Nick Hilliard wrote:

 [100% agreed on rant.  ghods, it is so depressing to fork out for  
 cisco optics and find that they don't work on other cisco gear].

 On 02/10/2009 15:27, Justin Shore wrote:
 Back to your question though, yes UDLD should work fine over MCs.

 as someone else noted, only for optical transceivers.  TX does not  
 support UDLD (which was what the original poster was wondering  
 about).

 Nick

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Re: [c-nsp] ospf hellos

2009-09-23 Thread Church, Charles
So as long as your router is correctly mapping the IP PREC to the COS (802.1P 
field), it sounds like it might help.  These are 802.1Q tagged packets on the 
wireless, right?

Chuck


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Jon Simola
Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2009 1:13 PM
To: Rens
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] ospf hellos


On Wed, Sep 23, 2009 at 7:35 AM, Rens r...@autempspourmoi.be wrote:

 Is there a way to prioritize ospf hello packets with 802.1p?

They are by default. See
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk543/tk544/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094612.shtml

Cisco IOS assigns an IP precedence of 6 to routing protocol packets
on the control plane. As noted by RFC 791, The Internetwork Control
designation is intended for use by gateway control originators only.
Specifically, Cisco IOS marks these IP-based control packets: Open
Shortest Path First (OSPF), Routing Information Protocol (RIP),
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) hellos, and
keepalives. Telnet packets to and from the router also receive an IP
precedence value of 6. The assigned value remains with the packets
when the output interface transmits them into the network.

-- 
Jon
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Re: [c-nsp] Enhanced download procedure

2009-09-15 Thread Church, Charles
It looks like it needs unrestricted access so that it can access your file 
system, since it presents its own file manager looking thing so you can pick 
where to save the files.  No way to know for sure though.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Jay Hennigan
Sent: Tuesday, September 15, 2009 2:09 PM
To: Cisco Mailing list
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Enhanced download procedure


Tassos Chatzithomaoglou wrote:
 It should work after you allow it.

Why should I need to allow Unrestricted access to my computer in order 
to download a file?  What exactly is that Java applet doing?  Could it 
do something malicious?  How do you know for sure?

--
Jay Hennigan - CCIE #7880 - Network Engineering - j...@impulse.net
Impulse Internet Service  -  http://www.impulse.net/
Your local telephone and internet company - 805 884-6323 - WB6RDV
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Re: [c-nsp] ASDM not working after upgrades

2009-08-12 Thread Church, Charles
Can you HTTPS to the device using a normal browser and get the initial
screen?  

Chuck


- Original Message - 
From: Leslie Meade lme...@signal.ca
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Sent: Tuesday, August 11, 2009 2:30 PM
Subject: [c-nsp] ASDM not working after upgrades


I am getting the error of
 Unable to launch device manager from 10.1.254.254

 I have uploaded the correct files and change the config to match

 ASA5540-01# sh run asdm
 asdm image disk0:/asdm-621.bin
 asdm location 10.1.6.25 255.255.255.255 inside
 asdm history enable

 ASA5540-01# sh run http
 http server enable
 http 10.1.6.0 255.255.255.0 inside

 ASA5540-01# sh flash
 --#--  --length--  -date/time--  path
  131  11348300Aug 11 2009 10:09:00  asdm-621.bin
  132  16275456Aug 11 2009 10:10:10  asa821-k8.bin

 If I roll back to the older code and asdm it works fine. Any ideas


 Leslie

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Re: [c-nsp] High Memory Usage due to NAT

2009-07-24 Thread Church, Charles
Those are still pretty long timeouts.  Can you reduce those, a minute
for ICMP should be plenty.  2 minutes should be good for the other two.
Machines infected with stuff could certainly be opening sessions that
could be killed off quickly.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Hitesh Vinzoda
Sent: Thursday, July 23, 2009 12:12 PM
To: Cisco Mailing list
Subject: [c-nsp] High Memory Usage due to NAT


I m facing a strange issue regarding the NAT. The problem statement is
as
below

NAT configured on 3845 with 12.4.24 T ADV ENT SERVICES


   - Have got 64 /25 inside subnets to do the nat with 64 Live IP's. one
   each for /25 inside subnet.
   - I checked the processes and memory on freshly loaded router which
comes
   out to be 49 MB of free memory.
   - started the NAT on router with 8 of /25 inside ip pool with policy
NAT
   to 8 live IP's. The router withing 3 hours hanged due to no
availability of
   free memory. Rebooted it and removed the NAT.
   - Checked Cisco website for NAT it says 312 bytes per translation
that
   gives us around 3 MB for 1 translations. Checked the logs and
found peak
   translation only to be 15000.
   - Found that problem was NAT ACL with any statement in destination
   portion ( extended one). Changed it with standard ACL with no any
statement.
   - Reviewed and resumed the NAT on router. it works now but it uses
around
   20 MB of memory for just 1 translation entries.
   - Checked the UDP, TCP and ICMP timeout  Limited UDP to 4 Mins.
TCP
   to 25 Mins and ICMP- 5 Mins. was able to free only 2 MB of so from 20
MB.
   - Changed the IOS from ADV ent services to IP base to get rid of
unwanted
   processess and services as main AIM of this router is to run NAT.
   - Freshly loaded router gave me 120 MB of free space and was happy
now to
   test out the things.
   - Againg started the NAT for 8 pools of /25 inside subnet with 8 live
   IP's ( Policy nat ).
   - At 25000 translations it eats up memory of around 24 MB.
   - Turned of Virtual Reassembly as it was reaching to thresold very
often.
   - Migrated another 8 pools of /25 which comes to total of 16 /25
Inside
   subnets and free memory left to 64 MB. with the peak translation upto
42000
   and active translation to 15000 on an average.
   - It often gives the I/O memory errors too ( with only 16 /25 Pools
   configured on it).
   - All this stuff works fine with Netscreen firewall overloaded with
only
   4 IP's for all 64 /25 pools. . ( Is netscreen had an edge over
cisco
   when it comes to NAT _?? ) I wonder..!

If Cisco says that only 312 bytes are required for storing a single
translation Why i m not able to free my DRAM memory. Tried my luck with
everything. Need some expert advice on this to figure out the High
Memory
usage of NAT

NOTE : Only default router and no other services are used on router
apart
from Netflow

Thanks in Advance

Regards

Ronnie
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Re: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem

2009-07-21 Thread Church, Charles
Did you try  ip dhcp bootp ignore?  

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: Andy Saykao [mailto:andy.say...@staff.netspace.net.au] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 21, 2009 12:45 AM
To: Church, Charles; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem


 
Hi Charles,

Tried what you suggested but no go.

no ip bootp server
clear ip dhcp binding IP

Client has obtained an infinite lease again.

172.16.75.1190021.e9a0.777c  Infinite
Automatic

Cheers.

Andy

-Original Message-
From: Church, Charles [mailto:cchur...@harris.com] 
Sent: Monday, 20 July 2009 10:12 PM
To: Andy Saykao; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem

The infinite DHCP entry is probably a BOOTP client, which doesn't have
the concept of a lease.  There are knobs (ip dhcp bootp ignore) that can
turn off bootp, and only allow DHCP.  I think by default, it'll service
both.

Chuck

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Re: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem

2009-07-21 Thread Church, Charles
Sorry, replied too quickly.  Can't think of any other workaround then.

Chuck


-Original Message-
From: Andy Saykao [mailto:andy.say...@staff.netspace.net.au] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 21, 2009 1:47 AM
To: Church, Charles; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem


Found a similar post on NSP in Feb 2009.

http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/cisco/nsp/103408

Need the command ip dhcp bootp ignore but this isn't supported on the
7600.

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2t/12_2t8/feature/guide/ftdbootp.
html#wp1026678

Cheers.

Andy

-Original Message-
From: Andy Saykao 
Sent: Tuesday, 21 July 2009 2:45 PM
To: 'Church, Charles'; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem

 
Hi Charles,

Tried what you suggested but no go.

no ip bootp server
clear ip dhcp binding IP

Client has obtained an infinite lease again.

172.16.75.1190021.e9a0.777c  Infinite
Automatic

Cheers.

Andy

-Original Message-
From: Church, Charles [mailto:cchur...@harris.com]
Sent: Monday, 20 July 2009 10:12 PM
To: Andy Saykao; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem

The infinite DHCP entry is probably a BOOTP client, which doesn't have
the concept of a lease.  There are knobs (ip dhcp bootp ignore) that can
turn off bootp, and only allow DHCP.  I think by default, it'll service
both.

Chuck

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and
intended
 solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are
addressed. 
Please notify the sender immediately by email if you have received this 
email by mistake and delete this email from your system. Please note
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 any views or opinions presented in this email are solely those of the
 author and do not necessarily represent those of the organisation. 
Finally, the recipient should check this email and any attachments for 
the presence of viruses. The organisation accepts no liability for any 
damage caused by any virus transmitted by this email.

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Re: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem

2009-07-20 Thread Church, Charles
The infinite DHCP entry is probably a BOOTP client, which doesn't have
the concept of a lease.  There are knobs (ip dhcp bootp ignore) that can
turn off bootp, and only allow DHCP.  I think by default, it'll service
both.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Andy Saykao
Sent: Monday, July 20, 2009 3:49 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Strange NAT and DHCP Problem


Hi All,
 
Just a few questions about DHCP and some strange NAT entries.
 
1/ What can cause this strange NAT entry where there's no protocol,
outside local/global defined??? I'm always seeing it in the NAT able.
 
core2#sh ip nat trans
Pro Inside global Inside local  Outside local
Outside global
--- 210.15.240.8  172.16.75.111 ---
---
 
Seems to be giving me a warning message whenever it can't use the inside
global IP when there are active translations in place:
 
%IPNAT-4-ADDR_ALLOC_FAILURE: Address allocation failed for
172.16.75.111, pool NAT-POOL might be exhausted
 
2/ How is it possible that a DHCP client (172.16.75.113) has been able
to have their lease expiration time set to infinite when I haven't set
any lease time within the DHCP config so it should default to 1 day (see
below). 
 
3/ Any reasons why a DHCP client might prefer to send their own
Client-ID (0065) instead of their MAC address as shown for
172.16.75.111? (see below).
 
core2#sh ip dhcp binding
IP address   Client-ID/  Lease expirationType
 Hardware address
172.16.75.1110065Jul 21 2009 05:34 PM
Automatic
172.16.75.1130021.e9a0.777c  Infinite
Automatic
 
The DHCP config is pretty straight forward:
 
ip dhcp pool Wireless-512b
   network 172.16.75.0 255.255.255.0
   domain-name netspace.net.au
   default-router 172.16.75.1
   dns-server 210.15.254.240 210.15.254.241
 
Running on Cisco 7606 with IOS 12.2(18)SXF11.
 
Thanks.
 
--

Regards,
 
Andy Saykao
Systems Administrator
Netspace Online Systems Pty Ltd
Phone : 03 9811 0049
Mobile : 0401 422 406
Fax : 03 9811 0044
E-Mail : andy.say...@staff.netspace.net.au
blocked::mailto:andy.say...@staff.netspace.net.au 
 

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and
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Please notify the sender immediately by email if you have received this 
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[c-nsp] Shaping and dialer ints 12.4(24)T vs. 15T8

2009-06-19 Thread Church, Charles
Can anyone confirm for me if some shaping and/or NBAR bugs were fixed
between 24T and older 15T7 or T8?  Platform is 870, interface is
Ethernet doing PPPoE to upstream DSL modem.  Under 15T, a policy applied
to the physical Ethernet int that looked like this:

class-map match-any Hi-Priority
 match protocol rtp
 match protocol sip
 match protocol ssh
!
policy-map Shape-Out
 class Hi-Priority
priority 200
 class class-default
shape average 2048000

Didn't seem to have any effect on locally-originated traffic (no matches
on SSH), nor did the shaping on class default seem to work.  End result
was traffic was sent without shaping, SSH wasn't prioritized, and remote
access to router sucked!  I figured it was just the way it worked,
figured you had to apply something to the dialer int.  But can't do GTS
on that int.  Figured I'd trying a later IOS, tried 24T, and it seems to
work fine.  Matching SSH, and the class default counters seem fine now.
Nothing appears to be needed on the dialer int after all.  Just
wondering if that's indeed the cause.

Thanks,

Chuck
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Re: [c-nsp] WS-X6148-RJ21 Ethernet Modules

2009-06-11 Thread Church, Charles
My biggest comments surround insuring that they're supported in recent

software.  Cisco pulled some hardware support in the SXI - SXI1  
rebuild.

Didn't know about that.  Thought SXH and SXI had the same HW support.
Are there release notes for SXI1 up yet?

Chuck
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Re: [c-nsp] basic nat question

2009-06-04 Thread Church, Charles
What's the purpose of having those additional addresses bound as
secondaries?  It's not needed for NAT.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Ryan Goldberg
Sent: Thursday, June 04, 2009 8:17 AM
To: 'cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net'
Subject: [c-nsp] basic nat question


I really did *not* want my first post to cisco-nsp to be this lame,
but...

if you have second-

got an 1841 out there, with x.x.x.161/29 bound on the internet facing
port, and .163, .164, .165 also bound as secondaries.  

need to do some static nat, but only the entries for the primary IP work

eg

ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.103 110 x.x.x.161 110 vrf ISP2
extendable

works just fine

ip nat inside source static tcp 192.168.1.156 443 x.x.x.163 110 vrf ISP2
extendable

does not work

a clue that I'm unable to make use of is the traffic that I send to the
secondary, comes back from the primary according to the nat trans table,
and as verified by packet capture

any help you could provide would be hugely appreciated

running 12.4.24T..

Thanks-
Ryan

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Re: [c-nsp] QoS and VLAN

2009-04-29 Thread Church, Charles
Steve,

You have an example of this?  I've found on the platforms I work
on most that you can't use any LLQ (priority keyword) on a subint.  So
I've put a policy handling the priority stuff on the main int, and then
the other shaping/policing stuff on the subint, but have always
questioned its effectiveness, or the order of operation for traffic,
whether it hits the subint policy first, or the main int one.

Thanks,

Chuck


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Steve McCrory
Sent: Wednesday, April 29, 2009 12:40 PM
To: Jay Nakamura; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] QoS and VLAN


Have you tried implementing Modular QoS CLI (MQC) using service
policies?

I haven't worked on the 7500 platform but we have successfully applied
QoS for VoIP on subinterfaces on the 7200 series routers.

It should be noted that on sub-interfaces, you need a parent service
policy to shape traffic to a particular level and then a child service
policy which will carry out the actual QoS markings/prioritizations
within the shaped allowance. 

Steven
 
Steven McCrory
 
Senior Network Engineer
 
Netservices PLC
Waters Edge Business Park
Modwen Road
Manchester, M5 3EZ
 
www.netservicesplc.com
-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Jay Nakamura
Sent: 29 April 2009 16:36
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] QoS and VLAN

We have several customers coming in on Ethernet.  They are connected
to L2 switch and trunked into a 7500 router via VLAN.  This has worked
fine so far with the use of rate-limit on the sub-interface.  Most
customers have 5~10mbps.

However, we are increasingly needing QoS so VoIP traffic does not drop
when data traffic bursts.  Only work around I know how to do is to
give separate rate-limit based on IP address since most of the time
VoIP has separate gateway on the customer side than the data firewall.

Classification of the traffic is not a problem.  The issue is, how do
you give VoIP traffic priority over data traffic on a Ethernet
sub-interface?

Is there a good way to implement this on a 7500?  If not, what Cisco
hardware will work?  We are on a tight budget and the number of
clients are small.  (dozen or so)  Would going with L3 switch be
better?  If so, what model?

Thanks!
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NetServices plc, Company No. 4178393,
Registered Office: NetServices House, 31 Modwen Road,
Waters Edge Business Park, SALFORD, M5 3EZ

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Re: [c-nsp] question about SSO

2009-04-28 Thread Church, Charles
Unless there are DFCs involved, I would expect a tiny delay when the
linecards switch over to the other PFC.  I thought Cisco promised
failover times or a second or two with SSO on a 6500.  I think you're
seeing what you should.

Chuck


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Neil d
Sent: Tuesday, April 28, 2009 2:51 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] question about SSO


Hi everyone,

I have a 7609s with 2 sup720, working in sso mode, now when the sup
switchover, according to cisco documentation, layer 2 traffic shouldnt
be
interupted, but I noticed there's a rougly 0.6s gap in packet loss. (
traffic is in/out the same router, no other router involved). Is this
normal? I was thinking forwarding plan is not affected by the redundancy
switchover command. maybe I'm wrong?
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Re: [c-nsp] 3750 High Cpu IP Input

2009-04-24 Thread Church, Charles
Just curious.  What kind of PPS was this multicast traffic?  Was the fact that 
it was multicast the big issue, or just the TTL itself?

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Chris Lane
Sent: Friday, April 24, 2009 10:07 AM
To: Lee
Cc: Richard Gallagher; cisco-nsp
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 3750 High Cpu IP Input


nterface Vlan217
 description CUSTOMER A
 ip address x.x.x.x.x
 ip access-group 178 in
 no ip redirects
 no ip unreachables
 no ip proxy-arp
 ip multicast ttl-threshold 3

shcpu
CPU utilization for five seconds: 92%/51%; one minute: 92%; five minutes:
92%
 PID Runtime(ms)   Invoked  uSecs   5Sec   1Min   5Min TTY Process
   9   14412 39169367  0.95%  0.19%  0.08%   0 ARP Input

  51  155152901076172  2.55%  0.92%  0.93%   0 Fifo Error
Detec
  67   12541522329 24  0.15%  0.07%  0.05%   0 HLFM address
ret
 115  622003413812   1503  7.34%  7.52%  7.49%   0 Hulc LED
Process
 136  166229 17815   9330  0.63%  0.60%  0.60%   0 PI MATM Aging
Pr
 168 5892258  12519191470 25.23% 23.54% 24.45%   0 IP Input

 171   32572 45322718  0.15%  0.13%  0.12%   0 Spanning Tree

thanks for input
2009/4/24 Lee ler...@gmail.com

  These TTL=1 are causing the high CPU.

 Just out of curiousity, would adding ip multicast ttl-threshold 3
 and/or no ip unreachable on the interface reduce cpu usage?

 Lee


 On 4/24/09, Richard Gallagher rgall...@cisco.com wrote:
  Input queue was full of packets like this:
 
  Buffer information for RxQ3 buffer at 0x2E792F0
 data_area 0x7BB2AB0, refcount 1, next 0x2E7E210, flags 0x200
 linktype 7 (IP), enctype 1 (ARPA), encsize 14, rxtype 1
 if_input 0x3ABBAE0 (Vlan217), if_output 0x0 (None)
 inputtime 00:00:00.000 (elapsed never)
 outputtime 00:00:00.000 (elapsed never), oqnumber 65535
 datagramstart 0x7BB2AF6, datagramsize 82, maximum size 2196
 mac_start 0x7BB2AF6, addr_start 0x7BB2AF6, info_start 0x0
 network_start 0x7BB2B04, transport_start 0x7BB2B18, caller_pc
  0x6D1024
 
 source: 74.212.165.187, destination: 224.0.0.252, id: 0x3CDA, ttl: 1,
 TOS: 0 prot: 17, source port 58064, destination port 5355
 
  Buffer information for RxQFB buffer at 0x2672BB0
 data_area 0x758C35C, refcount 1, next 0x263960C, flags 0x200
 linktype 7 (IP), enctype 1 (ARPA), encsize 14, rxtype 1
 if_input 0x3ABBAE0 (Vlan217), if_output 0x0 (None)
 inputtime 00:00:00.000 (elapsed never)
 outputtime 00:00:00.000 (elapsed never), oqnumber 65535
 datagramstart 0x758C3A2, datagramsize 64, maximum size 2196
 mac_start 0x758C3A2, addr_start 0x758C3A2, info_start 0x0
 network_start 0x758C3B0, transport_start 0x0, caller_pc 0x6D1024
 
 source: 74.212.165.187, destination: 224.0.0.252, id: 0x3CDA, ttl: 1,
 TOS: 0 prot: 17, source port 58064, destination port 5355
 
  These TTL=1 are causing the high CPU.
 
 
  On 24 Apr 2009, at 14:26, Chris Lane wrote:
 
  Richard Gallagher found that it was one of my customers sending mcast
  packets with a TTL 1. Tried adding ACL's to lower CPU but this
  didn't fix.
  We shutdown Vlan to verify and CPU came down 40% to adequate levels.
 
  I have a call into out customer notifying them to fix.
 
  Thanks to all for your input
 
  Regards
  Chris
 
  2009/4/24 Chris Lane clane1...@gmail.com
 
  Yes with a high preference.
 
  2009/4/24 junior drr...@ya.ru
 
  Hello.
 
  Does this switch have default route?
 
  Chris Lane wrote:
 
  sh ip traffic IP statistics:
  Rcvd:  37788273 total, 24253 local destination
 0 format errors, 0 checksum errors, 9771492 bad hop count
 0 unknown protocol, 27979860 not a gateway
 0 security failures, 0 bad options, 7762670 with options
  Opts:  0 end, 0 nop, 0 basic security, 0 loose source route
 0 timestamp, 0 extended security, 0 record route
 0 stream ID, 0 strict source route, 7762670 alert, 0
  cipso, 0 ump
 0 other
  Frags: 0 reassembled, 0 timeouts, 0 couldn't reassemble
 0 fragmented, 0 couldn't fragment
  Bcast: 2884 received, 87 sent
  Mcast: 2334 received, 2209 sent
  Sent:  24621 generated, 8328118 forwarded
  Drop:  4258 encapsulation failed, 0 unresolved, 83 no adjacency
 69 no route, 0 unicast RPF, 0 forced drop
 0 options denied, 0 source IP address zero
 
  ICMP statistics:
  Rcvd: 0 format errors, 0 checksum errors, 0 redirects, 0
  unreachable
9560 echo, 0 echo reply, 0 mask requests, 0 mask replies, 0
  quench
0 parameter, 0 timestamp, 0 info request, 0 other
0 irdp solicitations, 0 irdp advertisements
  Sent: 0 redirects, 3129 unreachable, 0 echo, 9560 echo reply
0 mask requests, 0 mask replies, 0 quench, 0 timestamp
0 info reply, 47 time exceeded, 0 parameter problem
0 irdp solicitations, 0 irdp advertisements
 
  TCP statistics:
  Rcvd: 7710 

Re: [c-nsp] T3 or Ethernet delivery?

2009-04-08 Thread Church, Charles
-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Seth Mattinen
Sent: Wednesday, April 08, 2009 3:15 AM
To: cisco-nsp
Subject: [c-nsp] T3 or Ethernet delivery?


How do you detect a down condition on Ethernet? My experience is that
the interface could be up/up because Ethernet doesn't know about
anything further down the line and ends up throwing packets into a
magical black hole. Or worse, secret packet loss.

Object tracking can take care of this.  Or a dynamic routing protocol
(no connectivity, no neighbor).  You just need to be more careful in
your QoS.  A routed ethernet port has far more flexibility than a simple
switch port on most platforms.  You'll probably want to shape/police
your traffic outbound if your provided BW is exactly 10, 100, or gig.
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Re: [c-nsp] C2800 IP Base and IP SLA / RTR

2009-03-31 Thread Church, Charles
Definitely need to check feature navigator.  We found this same thing out.  IP 
Base on 2600-2800 does not equal IP Base on small switches or 7200s.  IP 
SLA...' is the feature to look for.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Ziv Leyes
Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2009 9:04 AM
To: cisco-nsp
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] C2800 IP Base and IP SLA / RTR

We have 7200VXR with c7200-is-mz.124-13b.bin which does support IP SLA, but I 
don't know if the same IOS version on a different platform may not have it.
I think also IP advanced services support IP SLA if it's cheaper than 
enterprise then you could go for it.
Hope this helps
Ziv




-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Peter Rathlev
Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2009 3:51 PM
To: cisco-nsp
Subject: [c-nsp] C2800 IP Base and IP SLA / RTR

Hello,

We're about to buy setup a new batch of IP SLA/RTR units and are looking at the 
C2800 for the purpose. I can see from FN that IP Base apparantly doesn't do IP 
SLA/RTR, and that we have to get Enterprise Base for that.
Can this be true?

I only have C2800 Enterprise Base in production right now, but we have a lot of 
C2600 IP Feature Set (12.3(26)) routers doing RTR now. Do we have to shell out 
the extra ££ for the Enterprise Base or do anyone have any other ideas for rack 
mountable RTR units?

Thank you.

Regards,
Peter


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Re: [c-nsp] OSPF and iBGP session drops between 3640s

2009-03-24 Thread Church, Charles
That 12.4(3) IOS is pretty old.  Trying a newer one might help, as
you're vulnerable to many things.  It's possible there are bugs you're
hitting that are affecting performance.  If you could consolidate some
things, that may help.  You're matching RTP, but also matching packet
length, that might be overkill.  The fast hellos for OSPF probably
aren't helping either.  Another thought might be to score a 2950 or 3550
L2 switch, and put that in place of the 2924.  Then move all the ACls to
that, as it can do them in hardware.  You could probably do a little
buffer tuning, middle ones look pretty ugly.  Probably not long term
solution.  I think MCQ is more efficient than CAR, might want to move to
that completely.

Chuck


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Robert Johnson
Sent: Tuesday, March 24, 2009 10:55 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] OSPF and iBGP session drops between 3640s


Hello list,
I have a small network with four 3640s. Each router has 128/32MB ram,
and a
single FE interface connected to a catalyst 2924. Two of the routers are
running BGP, each with a session to a (single) other provider, and a
session
between themselves. These are not carrying full tables. All four routers
are
running OSPF between each other. The problem is that occasionally (from
once
a week to 3x/day) OSPF neighbor relationships will bounce due to hello
timers expiring. Just recently the iBGP session between two of the
routers
also bounced.

There do not appear to be any layer 1 or 2 connectivity problems that
would
cause this behavior. However, CPU usage on the 3640s seems high- 30%
sustained and up to 90% peak, with only 1-2k max PPS. Also, I'm seeing
buffer misses and failures.

CEF is enabled. There are several relatively long access lists that are
being processed, and the routers are doing QoS classifying and tagging
at
layers 2 and 3 for VoIP performance.

Without any major hardware changes, where do I begin here?

Thanks in advance.



The fun stuff (sho buffers, sho proc cpu hist, sho proc cpu, sho run):

router1#sho buffers
Buffer elements:
 1118 in free list (500 max allowed)
 707983613 hits, 0 misses, 1119 created

Public buffer pools:
Small buffers, 104 bytes (total 78, permanent 50, peak 104 @ 4w0d):
 42 in free list (20 min, 150 max allowed)
 18990955 hits, 3598 misses, 4408 trims, 4436 created
 312 failures (0 no memory)
Middle buffers, 600 bytes (total 25, permanent 25, peak 176 @ 7w0d):
 22 in free list (10 min, 150 max allowed)
 651012877 hits, 12602 misses, 30744 trims, 30744 created
 2744 failures (0 no memory)
Big buffers, 1536 bytes (total 50, permanent 50, peak 63 @ 2d19h):
 50 in free list (5 min, 150 max allowed)
 4658228 hits, 1005 misses, 102 trims, 102 created
 936 failures (0 no memory)
VeryBig buffers, 4520 bytes (total 10, permanent 10, peak 12 @ 7w0d):
 10 in free list (0 min, 100 max allowed)
 129 hits, 807 misses, 13 trims, 13 created
 807 failures (0 no memory)
Large buffers, 5024 bytes (total 1, permanent 0, peak 3 @ 7w0d):
 1 in free list (0 min, 10 max allowed)
 14 hits, 793 misses, 2764 trims, 2765 created
 793 failures (0 no memory)
Huge buffers, 18024 bytes (total 1, permanent 0, peak 3 @ 7w0d):
 1 in free list (0 min, 4 max allowed)
 16 hits, 779 misses, 3858 trims, 3859 created
 778 failures (0 no memory)

Interface buffer pools:
CD2430 I/O buffers, 1536 bytes (total 0, permanent 0):
 0 in free list (0 min, 0 max allowed)
 0 hits, 0 fallbacks

Header pools:
Header buffers, 0 bytes (total 265, permanent 256, peak 265 @ 7w0d):
 9 in free list (10 min, 512 max allowed)
 253 hits, 3 misses, 0 trims, 9 created
 0 failures (0 no memory)
 256 max cache size, 256 in cache
 7674266 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

Particle Clones:
 1024 clones, 0 hits, 0 misses

Public particle pools:
F/S buffers, 256 bytes (total 384, permanent 384):
 128 in free list (128 min, 1024 max allowed)
 256 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created
 0 failures (0 no memory)
 256 max cache size, 256 in cache
 0 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache
Normal buffers, 1548 bytes (total 512, permanent 512):
 384 in free list (128 min, 1024 max allowed)
 21114 hits, 0 misses, 0 trims, 0 created
 0 failures (0 no memory)
 128 max cache size, 128 in cache
 0 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache

Private particle pools:
IDS SM buffers, 240 bytes (total 128, permanent 128):
 0 in free list (0 min, 128 max allowed)
 128 hits, 0 fallbacks
 128 max cache size, 128 in cache
 0 hits in cache, 0 misses in cache
FastEthernet0/0 buffers, 1548 bytes (total 192, permanent 192):
 0 in free list (0 min, 192 max allowed)
 192 hits, 0 fallbacks
 192 max cache size, 128 in cache
 694772430 hits in cache, 20986 misses in cache

router1#sho proc cpu hist

router1   02:40:53 

Re: [c-nsp] Changing SSH Port on IOS

2009-03-23 Thread Church, Charles
I use it on some managed routers sitting on other ISP networks.  We
allow access via the access class from the ISPs that us admins have home
accounts on, in addition to the block dedicated to the company that
manages them.  If we get more than 3 failed attempts in a 1 minute
period, it'll lock down to an ACL that allows only the corporate network
block, then unlock after 5 minutes (and the BOT has moved on).  Of
course you'll need to fine tune it for the amount of BOT traffic you've
got, etc.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Ziv Leyes
Sent: Monday, March 23, 2009 3:53 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Changing SSH Port on IOS


Nice feature the login enhancement, but could you please share with me
what would be a good recommended setting for all the values?
On the web page they talk about using the auto secure command, I don't
seem to have such option on my IOS, but I have all the others, so I
guess I'll have to set it up manually, so what do you recommend?
Ziv


-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Church, Charles
Sent: Monday, March 23, 2009 5:41 AM
To: Justin Shore; Charles Wyble
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Changing SSH Port on IOS

Another useful feature in newer IOSs is 'Cisco IOS login enhancements'.
We find it pretty useful.  Upon so many failed logins in a certain
timeframe, it can fall back to a more restrictive ACL, then go back to
the original after so many minutes.  
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/configuration/guide/sec_log
in_enhance.html

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Justin Shore
Sent: Sunday, March 22, 2009 11:26 PM
To: Charles Wyble
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Changing SSH Port on IOS


Agreed.  Never ever put an IOS box up on the Internet with a public IP 
without at least restricting VTY access.

We were directly targetted about 3 years ago right after I came back to 
the SP.  My predecessor hadn't implemented any VTY ACLs.  One day I 
while going through my rediscovery of the network I started noticing 
that I couldn't get into several devices.  The list of devices I 
couldn't access grew rapidly and within an hour I couldn't log into 
anything.  The attacker pounded every piece of network gear we had from 
hundreds of remote IPs trying to guess a working userid/password combo. 
  They consumed all VTYs on every device at once.  The gear was in 2 
states and spread out over many hours of driving so I couldn't visit 
much of it in person.  I spent well over a day getting everything tied 
down.  Fortunately syslog confirmed that we hadn't been compromised.

Forgetting the VTY ACL is like forgetting to check you fly being picking

up your hot date for the big night or forgetting to turn off your cell 
phone ringer before showing up at the interview for the perfect job.

  #sh ip ssh
  SSH Enabled - version 1.99

Also, disable SSH version 1 support.  Only use SSHv2.

ip ssh version 2

Justin



Charles Wyble wrote:
 Um. why don't you setup some ACL to limit access? It's generally
ill 
 advised to run dameons with shell access directly connected to the 
 internet. :)
 
 I use OpenVPN for all my access, and only run SSH on the private 
 interface. I realize this isn't always possible, but is a good
solution.
 
 Andy BIERLAIR wrote:
 I'm running s72033-ipservicesk9-mz.122-18.SXF15a with SSH on Port 22.

 Due too many bots hammering that well-known port, I wanted to change 
 it to
 something else, but somehow I can't:

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This footnote confirms that this email message has been scanned by
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Re: [c-nsp] Changing SSH Port on IOS

2009-03-22 Thread Church, Charles
Another useful feature in newer IOSs is 'Cisco IOS login enhancements'.
We find it pretty useful.  Upon so many failed logins in a certain
timeframe, it can fall back to a more restrictive ACL, then go back to
the original after so many minutes.  
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/configuration/guide/sec_log
in_enhance.html

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Justin Shore
Sent: Sunday, March 22, 2009 11:26 PM
To: Charles Wyble
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Changing SSH Port on IOS


Agreed.  Never ever put an IOS box up on the Internet with a public IP 
without at least restricting VTY access.

We were directly targetted about 3 years ago right after I came back to 
the SP.  My predecessor hadn't implemented any VTY ACLs.  One day I 
while going through my rediscovery of the network I started noticing 
that I couldn't get into several devices.  The list of devices I 
couldn't access grew rapidly and within an hour I couldn't log into 
anything.  The attacker pounded every piece of network gear we had from 
hundreds of remote IPs trying to guess a working userid/password combo. 
  They consumed all VTYs on every device at once.  The gear was in 2 
states and spread out over many hours of driving so I couldn't visit 
much of it in person.  I spent well over a day getting everything tied 
down.  Fortunately syslog confirmed that we hadn't been compromised.

Forgetting the VTY ACL is like forgetting to check you fly being picking

up your hot date for the big night or forgetting to turn off your cell 
phone ringer before showing up at the interview for the perfect job.

  #sh ip ssh
  SSH Enabled - version 1.99

Also, disable SSH version 1 support.  Only use SSHv2.

ip ssh version 2

Justin



Charles Wyble wrote:
 Um. why don't you setup some ACL to limit access? It's generally
ill 
 advised to run dameons with shell access directly connected to the 
 internet. :)
 
 I use OpenVPN for all my access, and only run SSH on the private 
 interface. I realize this isn't always possible, but is a good
solution.
 
 Andy BIERLAIR wrote:
 I'm running s72033-ipservicesk9-mz.122-18.SXF15a with SSH on Port 22.

 Due too many bots hammering that well-known port, I wanted to change 
 it to
 something else, but somehow I can't:

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[c-nsp] 100FX duplex

2009-03-10 Thread Church, Charles
Hey all,

 

Sorry about the really basic question.  Can't find a
definitive answer anywhere else.  Does 100FX do auto-negotiation of
duplex?  If not, do they default to half or full?  We're seeing odd
things on our stuff, some are Cisco to Cisco links, some are Cisco to
various brands of media converters on into a 10/100 port.  Odd things
such as collisions on ports set to full, huge amounts of FCS errors at
places, etc.  The semi-dumb media converters have dip switches that
mention duplex, but the directions seem to indication that it affects
the copper side of it only.  Any good advice?

 

Thanks,

 

Chuck

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Re: [c-nsp] flash disk problem

2009-02-25 Thread Church, Charles
Does the Sup have Rommon 7.1(1) on it?  Otherwise, it won't understand the 64MB 
ATA card.  I believe that's the only one that shows up as disk0:.  The smaller 
ones aren't ATA, so they're linear and show up as slot0:.  Did you try verify 
slavedisk0:filename?

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Alex Wa
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2009 11:46 AM
To: lista de correo de cisco
Subject: [c-nsp] flash disk problem


Hi guys
 
I copied a file to slavedisk0: on a 6513-sup II board. when  I try to use 
verify slaveslot0:filename I get this error output
 
%Error verifying slaveslot0:c6sup22-jk2sv-mz.121-22.E2.bin (Bad file number)
 
the disk was formatted in this switch and the file copied  without problems. 
The issue is that i'm trying to upgrade the IOS to the new one in flash and it 
can't load. 
 
I also would like to know the difference between disk0: and slot0:, i don't 
fully understand it, if any.
 
thanks in advance
Alejandro 


  
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Re: [c-nsp] flash disk problem

2009-02-25 Thread Church, Charles
Maybe the trick is the software supports it, but you can't actually boot
off it until it's 7.1(1).   Is this really a 64MB ATA card?  The Cisco
P/N is MEM-C6K-ATA-1-64M=.   That IOS you're running (or trying to run)
is pretty old (assuming it's that c6sup22-jk2sv-mz.121-22.E2.bin shown
below).  That might not support the card either.  Either way, I'd
definitely get the ROMMON 7.1(1) on there if it's a 64MB ATA, and see if
the issue goes away.

 

Chuck 

From: Alex Wa [mailto:awain...@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2009 2:31 PM
To: lista de correo de cisco; Church, Charles
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] flash disk problem

 

Thanks,charles

 

Firmware version is 6.1(3), see below output, but i don't undertand why
the Sw column is not showing the correct boostrap image that the switch
is loading. Now, if it has firmware below 7.1 how can i format and even
copy files to and fron the flash? besides when i type verify ? it
doesn't show me the disk0: option but I can copy to disk0: . the same
happens with slavedisk0:

 

Mod Ports Card Type  Model
Serial No.
--- - -- --
---
  12  Catalyst 6000 supervisor 2 (Standby)   WS-X6K-SUP2-2GE
SAL06230SDB
  22  Catalyst 6000 supervisor 2 (Active)WS-X6K-S2U-MSFC2
SAD061503XZ
  3   48  48 port 10/100 mb RJ45 WS-X6348-RJ-45
SAD04310F81
  4   48  48-port 10/100 mb RJ45 WS-X6148-RJ-45
SAL0715BQZU
  5   48  48-port 10/100 mb RJ45 WS-X6148-RJ-45
SAL0715BQZG
  6   48  48 port 10/100 mb RJ45 WS-X6348-RJ-45
SAL062102WS
  7   48  48 port 10/100 mb RJ45 WS-X6348-RJ-45
SAL04430GXS
  8   48  48-port 10/100 mb RJ45 WS-X6148-RJ-45
SAL06447YF0
  9   48  48 port 10/100 mb RJ45 WS-X6348-RJ-45
SAL0807UBZ5

Mod MAC addresses   HwFw   Sw
Status
--- -- --  
---
  1  0005.7485.ff70 to 0005.7485.ff71   3.76.1(3)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  
  2  0001.6415.e122 to 0001.6415.e123   3.5   6.1(3)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  
  3  0001.9753.22b0 to 0001.9753.22df   1.1   5.4(2)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  
  4  000c.85cf.e2b0 to 000c.85cf.e2df   1.2   5.4(2)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  
  5  000c.85cf.e3d0 to 000c.85cf.e3ff   1.2   5.4(2)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  
  6  0009.1267.5d38 to 0009.1267.5d67   6.1   5.4(2)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  
  7  0003.6c2c.3d40 to 0003.6c2c.3d6f   2.2   5.4(2)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  
  8  000b.465d.5380 to 000b.465d.53af   1.1   5.4(2)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  
  9  000e.8481.33c0 to 000e.8481.33ef   7.5   5.4(2)   7.5(0.6)HUB1
Ok  

switch#verify ?
  /md5 Compute an md5 signature for a file
  bootflash:   File to be verified
  flash:   File to be verified
  slavebootflash:  File to be verified
  slaveslot0:  File to be verified
  slavesup-bootflash:  File to be verified
  slot0:   File to be verified
  sup-bootflash:   File to be verified
  sup-slot0:   File to be verified

--- On Wed, 2/25/09, Church, Charles cchur...@harris.com wrote:

From: Church, Charles cchur...@harris.com
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] flash disk problem
To: awain...@yahoo.com, lista de correo de cisco
cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Date: Wednesday, February 25, 2009, 9:55 AM

Does the Sup have Rommon 7.1(1) on it?  Otherwise, it won't
understand the
64MB ATA card.  I believe that's the only one that shows up as
disk0:.  The
smaller ones aren't ATA, so they're linear and show up as
slot0:.  Did
you try verify slavedisk0:filename?
 
Chuck 
 
-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Alex Wa
Sent: Wednesday, February 25, 2009 11:46 AM
To: lista de correo de cisco
Subject: [c-nsp] flash disk problem
 
 
Hi guys
 
I copied a file to slavedisk0: on a 6513-sup II board. when  I
try to use
verify slaveslot0:filename I get this error output
 
%Error verifying slaveslot0:c6sup22-jk2sv-mz.121-22.E2.bin (Bad
file number)
 
the disk was formatted in this switch and the file copied
without problems.
The issue is that i'm trying to upgrade the IOS to the new one
in flash and
it can't load. 
 
I also would like to know the difference between disk0: and
slot0:, i don't
fully understand it, if any.
 
thanks in advance
Alejandro 
 
 
  
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Re: [c-nsp] BGP MSS=576 bytes

2009-02-11 Thread Church, Charles
Is  ip tcp path-mtu-discovery  in the global config? 


Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Antonio M.
Soares
Sent: Wednesday, February 11, 2009 10:36 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] BGP MSS=576 bytes


Hello group,

I have a 6500 running 122-18.SXF7 with lots of BGP peers and all of the
BGP sessions have negotiated a MSS of 536 bytes. Here's an
example:

++
6500sh ip bgp neighbors x.x.x.x

...

Datagrams (max data segment is 536 bytes):

Rcvd: 439340 (out of order: 252), with data: 406672, total data bytes:
94316052

Sent: 296303 (retransmit: 727), with data: 35046, total data bytes:
994215

6500
++

The documentation says that PMTUD is enabled by default so this should
not be happening:

++
BGP Neighbor Session TCP PMTUD

TCP path MTU discovery is enabled by default for all BGP neighbor
sessions, but there are situations when you may want to disable
TCP path MTU discovery for one or all BGP neighbor sessions. While PMTUD
works well for larger transmission links (for example,
Packet over Sonet links), a badly configured TCP implementation or a
firewall may slow or stop the TCP connections from forwarding
any packets. In this type of situation, you may need to disable TCP path
MTU discovery. In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA,
12.2(31)SB, 12.2(33)SXH, 12.4(20)T, Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1, and later
releases, configuration options were introduced to permit
TCP path MTU discovery to be disabled, or subsequently reenabled, either
for a single BGP neighbor session or for all BGP sessions.
To disable the TCP path MTU discovery globally for all BGP neighbors,
use the no bgp transport path-mtu-discovery command under
router configuration mode. To disable the TCP path MTU discovery for a
single neighbor, use the no neighbor transport
path-mtu-discovery command under router or address family configuration
modes. 
++

I have for example a direct eBGP peering over TenGiga interfaces where i
see the same problem:

++
6500sh int tenGigabitEthernet x/x | inc MTU
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000 Kbit, DLY 10 usec, 
6500
6500
6500sh ip int tenGigabitEthernet x/x | inc MTU
  MTU is 1500 bytes
6500
++



Any explanation to this strange behavior ?


Thanks.

Regards,

Antonio Soares, CCIE #18473 (RS)
amsoa...@netcabo.pt

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Re: [c-nsp] DHCP Binding Expiration

2009-02-09 Thread Church, Charles
Aren't those BOOTP clients that don't understand the concept of an
expiration? 

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Justin Shore
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 12:51 PM
To: Manaf Al Oqlah
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] DHCP Binding Expiration


Manaf Al Oqlah wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I am configuring a Cisco 7600 router as DHCP server for my broadband
clients. I am using DHCP snooping and ARP inspection for security
reasons and the leased time expiration is set for 30 minutes and no
excluded-address is configured. The problem is that I still can see
some clients IP addresses lease expiration are Infinite in the DHCP
binding! what could be the reason for this behavior and could be this
some sort of attack!! 

I get them too.  I never have figured out what causes them.  So far it 
hasn't been a big deal for me.

BTW, I'd recommend not using the IOS DHCP server for anything that more 
than convenience at a very small site.  I would highly recommend 
deploying a server-based DHCP server like ISC DHCPd.  Lots more bells a 
whistles to work with.  Plus you can have redundancy with the 
server-based solution.  The IOS DHCP server is a fairly stripped down 
implementation.  I don't think it was intended to be used in large 
environments like a SP's broadband network.

Justin
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Re: [c-nsp] DHCP Binding Expiration

2009-02-09 Thread Church, Charles
Interesting.  Might be fun (in a dorky networking kind of way) to look
at a packet capture of it.  Maybe the client doesn't like the lease
time, or it's tied into DDNS somehow.  I looked a bit, and found in the
RFC (http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2131.html) a blurb about lease times:

The client may ask for a
   permanent assignment by asking for an infinite lease.  Even when
   assigning permanent addresses, a server may choose to give out
   lengthy but non-infinite leases to allow detection of the fact that
   the client has been retired. 

I've seen those infinite leases before, never cared enough to look into
it.  Might be interesting to find out why though...

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: Justin Shore [mailto:jus...@justinshore.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 2:11 PM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: Manaf Al Oqlah; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] DHCP Binding Expiration


Church, Charles wrote:
 Aren't those BOOTP clients that don't understand the concept of an
 expiration? 

Once when I was curious (and very bored) I tracked a couple of them 
down.  One was a Windows XP machine and the other was a fairly new 
D-Link router/firewall CPE (which we have hundreds on our network).  I 
don't know if either of them support Bootp but I would expect this 
problem to come up more often if that was the case.  I'm trying to think

of what our customers would have on our edges that would support Bootp. 
  Nothing comes to mind.  I'm sure you can configure some older clients 
to do Bootp of course (Macs still support it if you intentionally 
configure it that way) but no major demographic comes to mind.  I can 
certainly be missing something though.

Justin

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Re: [c-nsp] Cannot connect to ASA using ASDM software

2009-02-09 Thread Church, Charles
I'm guessing you've upgraded to the latest Java version.  Seems like the
last one broke the ASDM partially.  You can https to the ASA, and then
pick the 'run applet' option.  On mine, that'll spawn the ASDM
executable and it works.  But running the executable directly ends up
doing what you're seeing.  It's annoying. 

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of John Aldrich
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 4:37 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Cannot connect to ASA using ASDM software


For some reason, our new ASA 5510 series will ONLY let me connect via
the
web interface. Every time I try it says it is unable to read the
configuration from the ASA. However, running the Java version works
just
fine. I'd really like to know what the problem is and why it can't load
the
config? Do I need to be connected via serial cable to the ASA or
something?

Thanks,
John Aldrich
IT Manager, 
Blueridge Carpet
706-276-2001, Ext. 2233

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Re: [c-nsp] Cannot connect to ASA using ASDM software

2009-02-09 Thread Church, Charles
I'm still using 5.2.x ASDM, as the ASA is running 7.2.x still (both late
interim releases).  Hoping for a newer ASDM soon.  5.2(4)50 still is
broken. 


Chuck 
-Original Message-
From: Brian [mailto:bms...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 5:23 PM
To: Church, Charles; John Aldrich; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Cannot connect to ASA using ASDM software


You need to upgrade to the latest interim release of ASDM 6.1.5(57) to
fix the Java issue with JRE6update11.

Brian

On 2/9/09, Church, Charles cchur...@harris.com wrote:
 I'm guessing you've upgraded to the latest Java version.  Seems like
the
 last one broke the ASDM partially.  You can https to the ASA, and then
 pick the 'run applet' option.  On mine, that'll spawn the ASDM
 executable and it works.  But running the executable directly ends up
 doing what you're seeing.  It's annoying.

 Chuck

 -Original Message-
 From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
 [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of John Aldrich
 Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 4:37 PM
 To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: [c-nsp] Cannot connect to ASA using ASDM software


 For some reason, our new ASA 5510 series will ONLY let me connect via
 the
 web interface. Every time I try it says it is unable to read the
 configuration from the ASA. However, running the Java version works
 just
 fine. I'd really like to know what the problem is and why it can't
load
 the
 config? Do I need to be connected via serial cable to the ASA or
 something?

 Thanks,
 John Aldrich
 IT Manager,
 Blueridge Carpet
 706-276-2001, Ext. 2233

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Re: [c-nsp] 3560, 3560E, 3750E and Adv IP code EoLed?

2009-01-31 Thread Church, Charles
Actually, that was where I read it:

The functionality currently available in the Cisco Catalyst 3560 IOS
Advanced IP Services feature set switch is now available in Cisco IOS IP
Base and IP Services feature sets. This reduces complexity by not
requiring customers to upgrade software to utilize advanced IPv6
features. 

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps5718/ps5528/eol_c5
1_519208.html

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: Justin Shore [mailto:jus...@justinshore.com] 
Sent: Saturday, January 31, 2009 11:08 AM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: Cisco-nsp
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 3560, 3560E, 3750E and Adv IP code EoLed?


Ah...  I had not heard that.  Info like that would be useful in 
something like, oh I don't know, that announcement of the termination of

Adv IP perhaps!  Jeff's question about potential price changes would be 
my next concern.


Church, Charles wrote:
 The way I read it was that they were rolling the Adv IP features
(mainly
 IPv6, I think) into IP Services, making Adv IP Services unnecessary.
 
 Chuck 

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Re: [c-nsp] 3560, 3560E, 3750E and Adv IP code EoLed?

2009-01-30 Thread Church, Charles
The way I read it was that they were rolling the Adv IP features (mainly
IPv6, I think) into IP Services, making Adv IP Services unnecessary.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Justin Shore
Sent: Friday, January 30, 2009 2:27 PM
To: 'Cisco-nsp'
Subject: [c-nsp] 3560, 3560E, 3750E and Adv IP code EoLed?


Does anyone know the story on the end-of-life announcement I just got 
for the 3560, 3560E and 3750E switches for their Adv IP code?  EoL was 5

days ago, last date for selling is 4/29 and that's also the last day for

support.  The announcement says that there aren't any replacement 
options for the code either.  WTF?  Did I miss something?  Is Cisco 
taking away the L3 features from these switches?

Justin
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Re: [c-nsp] 2900 verify flash

2009-01-16 Thread Church, Charles
Did you actually type out '/md5' in the command, rather than just trying
'/'?  I've seen some abbreviated commands not work, even if they are
unique.  On the other hand, I've seen some work that aren't unique.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of chloe K
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2009 9:14 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] 2900 verify flash


Hi 
   
  1/ How can I verify in 2900 and it is different from other?
   
  In router, I can use verify 
  router#verify ?
  /md5Compute an md5 signature for a file
  slot0:  File to be verified
   
  
  2900#verify / ?
% Unrecognized command
   
  It is only showing.
   
  2900#verify flash:c2900XL-c3h2s-mz.120-5.WC3b.bin
Verified flash:c2900XL-c3h2s-mz.120-5.WC3b.bin
   
  but I can not check this file after backup in tftp server is in good
condition by md5sum 
   
   
   
  2/ How can I check the IOS different? It makes me many difficult to
handle
   
   
  Thank you
   

   
 
  
-

   
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Re: [c-nsp] 2900 verify flash

2009-01-16 Thread Church, Charles
Yeah, I've seen some switch IOS do that too, even recent ones.  It
claims it supports MD5, but then gives an error.  If you allow the
switch to serve the file via TFTP, you may be able to verify it via
TFTP, something like 'verify /md5 tftp://2.2.2.2/c2900XL-bin', from
a router or switch that supports verify with MD5 correctly.  It's a
pain, but can't think of any better way.
 
Chuck 



From: chloe K [mailto:chloekcy2...@yahoo.ca] 
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2009 11:44 AM
To: Church, Charles; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] 2900 verify flash


no luck!
 
2900#verify /md5 flash:c2900XL-c3h2s-mz.120-5.WC3b.bin
 ^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
2900#

Church, Charles cchur...@harris.com wrote:

Did you actually type out '/md5' in the command, rather than
just trying
'/'? I've seen some abbreviated commands not work, even if they
are
unique. On the other hand, I've seen some work that aren't
unique.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of chloe K
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2009 9:14 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] 2900 verify flash


Hi 

1/ How can I verify in 2900 and it is different from other?

In router, I can use verify 
router#verify ?
/md5 Compute an md5 signature for a file
slot0: File to be verified


2900#verify / ?
% Unrecognized command

It is only showing.

2900#verify flash:c2900XL-c3h2s-mz.120-5.WC3b.bin
Verified flash:c2900XL-c3h2s-mz.120-5.WC3b.bin

but I can not check this file after backup in tftp server is in
good
condition by md5sum 



2/ How can I check the IOS different? It makes me many difficult
to
handle


Thank you





-


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Re: [c-nsp] temporary static routes

2009-01-06 Thread Church, Charles
Policy route with a time-based ACL maybe?  Just a thought...  

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Ramcharan, Vijay
A
Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2009 12:46 PM
To: Cord MacLeod
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] temporary static routes


I would second EEM for this but your IOS version probably doesn't
support it according to Feature Navigator.  

 
Vijay Ramcharan 
 
-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Geoffrey Pendery
Sent: January 06, 2009 12:33
To: Cord MacLeod
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] temporary static routes

Embedded Event Manager will let you trigger commands based on lots of
events, with timer being one of them.
You could have it fire off a no ip route command after a certain
number of hours.

Check it out:
http://cisco.com/go/eem


-Geoff


On Tue, Jan 6, 2009 at 11:24 AM, Cord MacLeod cordmacl...@gmail.com
wrote:
 I'm looking to inject static routes for a particular period of time
into a
 router then have them expire after a given amount of time.

 For instance ip route xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 255.255.255.255 Null0, and have
this
 line removed after 24 hours.  Would IOS have a way to do this, or am I
 looking at having to script this?

 I'm running 12.2(25)SEB4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1).
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Re: [c-nsp] Policing Confusion

2009-01-05 Thread Church, Charles
Agree.  We've used this inbound as well on our links to our peers for
P2P traffic.  Works pretty well, as long as it's TCP and you're shaping
it. 


Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Brett Looney
Sent: Monday, January 05, 2009 7:05 PM
To: 'cisco_nsp'
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Policing Confusion


 It is a bit dissapointing to know that you cant really manipulate
 the types of traffic inbound only outbound. I understand why though.

I've used inbound policing and shaping on heavily congested links with
some
success - it has the effect of applying back-pressure to the incoming
streams - delaying ACKs and dropping packets; therefore slowing down
subsequent traffic. It isn't perfect but it does work to a degree - it
just
isn't as good as outbound.

B.

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Re: [c-nsp] 32 bit ASN

2008-12-17 Thread Church, Charles
Isn't it about time for a 13.0?  Or is Cisco superstitious?   :) 

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Skeeve Stevens
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2008 10:57 AM
To: 'Luan Nguyen'; 'Antonio Soares'; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 32 bit ASN


Any dates announced for 12.5T?

...Skeeve

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Luan Nguyen
Sent: Thursday, 18 December 2008 2:34 AM
To: 'Antonio Soares'; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] 32 bit ASN

Here's an old post on this topic:
http://puck.nether.net/pipermail/cisco-nsp/2008-August/053334.html
Also, I heard it's going to be implemented beginning 12.5T

Regards,

Luan Nguyen
Chesapeake NetCraftsmen, LLC.
www.NetCraftsmen.net



-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Antonio Soares
Sent: Wednesday, December 17, 2008 7:31 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] 32 bit ASN

Hello group,

Anybody knows if the 32-bit ASN feature is already available on Cisco
IOS ?
I didn't find this feature on Feature Navigator. It's
quite strange the fact no information seems to be available. RIPE will
start
assigning 32-bit ASN's in 1/1/2009.


Thanks.

Regards,

Antonio Soares, CCIE #18473 (RS)
amsoa...@netcabo.pt

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Re: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA

2008-12-12 Thread Church, Charles
I think you can format the card (if it's the 64MB ATA card) in a PC running 
Windows, use FAT16 filesystem.  Copy the image to the card, and try to boot it 
from ROMMON.  Once running, you'll need to format the card in IOS (so the 
MONLIB (kind of like a boot sector) is put on there).  Then you can use Windows 
to copy the file again to the card (but don't format it again, obviously).  
Then I think it should auto-boot.  If it's less than 64MB, I don't think 
Windows can recognize it as a disk drive without special drivers, which may or 
may not exist.  Make sure your ROMMON version is 7.1(1) if it is a 64MB card, 
can't recognize it without. 

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of David Lima
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2008 1:08 PM
To: Scott McGrath; Teller, Robert
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA


Hi again, just one question. Is there a way to format the PCMCIA card from 
another device (A router or a PC). It because I don't have any othr supervisor2 
to do this. It could be compatible?
Thanks for any suggestión.

David


-Mensaje original-
De: Scott McGrath [mailto:mcgr...@fas.harvard.edu]
Enviado el: Viernes, 12 de Diciembre de 2008 11:16 a.m.
Para: Teller, Robert
CC: David Lima; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Asunto: Re: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA

You can boot a sup2 from TFTP in ROMMON

Teller, Robert wrote:
 I ran into a similar problem and had to RMA a new sup/cf card from
 cisco.

 -Original Message-
 From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
 [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of David Lima
 Sent: Friday, December 12, 2008 7:41 AM
 To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA

 Hi all, I have a Cat6500 x6k-sup2-2ge running an IOS software.

 My problem is that I'm stuck in rommon mode after the IOS upgrade. Now I
 have A PCMCIA and I want to boot the new IOS from the PCMCIA.

 I cannot format the PCMCIA from the rommon mode.

 How can I format the PCMCIA? The only way is format from the target
 Catatalyst switch?

 All these because I have an error about invalid magic number when I
 insert the PCMCIA card into the Supervisor2 slot in rommon mode.

 Please I need your help,

 Thanks in advance.

 David



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Re: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA

2008-12-12 Thread Church, Charles
Is it a 64MB card?  If so, use 'disk0' in place of 'slot0'. 


Chuck Church
Principal Network Engineer, CCIE #8776
Harris Information Technology Services
EDS Contractor - Navy Marine Corps Intranet (NMCI)
1210 N. Parker Rd. | Greenville, SC 29609 
Office: 864-335-9473 | Cell: 864-266-3978


-Original Message-
From: David Lima [mailto:david.l...@alphasys.com.bo] 
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2008 1:47 PM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA


Thanks a lot Charles for your response. I tried your suggestion but when I boot 
from my slot0:IOS_IMAGE I have a bad file magic number error.
Do I missing anything in the Rommon configuration?
Rommonboot slot0:IOS_IMAGE
Thanks again Charles.
David.


-Mensaje original-
De: Church, Charles [mailto:cchur...@harris.com]
Enviado el: Viernes, 12 de Diciembre de 2008 01:40 p.m.
Para: David Lima
CC: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Asunto: RE: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA

I think you can format the card (if it's the 64MB ATA card) in a PC running 
Windows, use FAT16 filesystem.  Copy the image to the card, and try to boot it 
from ROMMON.  Once running, you'll need to format the card in IOS (so the 
MONLIB (kind of like a boot sector) is put on there).  Then you can use Windows 
to copy the file again to the card (but don't format it again, obviously).  
Then I think it should auto-boot.  If it's less than 64MB, I don't think 
Windows can recognize it as a disk drive without special drivers, which may or 
may not exist.  Make sure your ROMMON version is 7.1(1) if it is a 64MB card, 
can't recognize it without.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net 
[mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of David Lima
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2008 1:08 PM
To: Scott McGrath; Teller, Robert
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA


Hi again, just one question. Is there a way to format the PCMCIA card from 
another device (A router or a PC). It because I don't have any othr supervisor2 
to do this. It could be compatible?
Thanks for any suggestión.

David


-Mensaje original-
De: Scott McGrath [mailto:mcgr...@fas.harvard.edu]
Enviado el: Viernes, 12 de Diciembre de 2008 11:16 a.m.
Para: Teller, Robert
CC: David Lima; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Asunto: Re: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA

You can boot a sup2 from TFTP in ROMMON

Teller, Robert wrote:
 I ran into a similar problem and had to RMA a new sup/cf card from
 cisco.

 -Original Message-
 From: cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net
 [mailto:cisco-nsp-boun...@puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of David Lima
 Sent: Friday, December 12, 2008 7:41 AM
 To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Subject: [c-nsp] Cat6500 sup2 boot from PCMCIA

 Hi all, I have a Cat6500 x6k-sup2-2ge running an IOS software.

 My problem is that I'm stuck in rommon mode after the IOS upgrade. Now I
 have A PCMCIA and I want to boot the new IOS from the PCMCIA.

 I cannot format the PCMCIA from the rommon mode.

 How can I format the PCMCIA? The only way is format from the target
 Catatalyst switch?

 All these because I have an error about invalid magic number when I
 insert the PCMCIA card into the Supervisor2 slot in rommon mode.

 Please I need your help,

 Thanks in advance.

 David



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 The information contained in this e-mail and subsequent attachments may be 
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 confidential and protected from disclosure.  This transmission is intended 
 for the sole
 use of the individual and entity to whom it is addressed.  If you are not the 
 intended
 recipient, any dissemination, distribution or copying is strictly prohibited. 
  If you
 think that you have received this message in error, please e-mail the sender 
 at the above
 e-mail address.
 #

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Re: [c-nsp] SXH4 Applying VLAN changes may take few minutes

2008-12-10 Thread Church, Charles
Which VTP version?  V3 has more 'checks' in it, might explain it.  I've
never seen that with V1/V2. 

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of David Granzer
Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2008 4:37 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] SXH4 Applying VLAN changes may take few minutes


Hello,

did anybody see output below with SXH4 ? Why applying vlan can take a
few minutes ?

6503-lab-1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
6503-lab-1(config)#vlan 123
6503-lab-1(config-vlan)#end
% Applying VLAN changes may take few minutes.  Please wait..

In lab enviroment with a few vlans configured applying vlan takes less
than one second (like before with SXH and SXF).

Thanks,
David
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Re: [c-nsp] Recommended Cisco boxes for a small multihomingsolution?

2008-11-14 Thread Church, Charles
When did a gig of RAM be the new requirement for a full table, with a
couple views only?  It seems 512 on an ISR will still have 150MB free
with a full table.  Our 2821 with 12.4(21) with 768MB has 400MB free
almost all the time.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Hank Nussbacher
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 9:57 PM
To: Mark Tinka
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Recommended Cisco boxes for a small
multihomingsolution?


And to repeat - to the best of my knowledge the 3825 can't take 1GB of
RAM 
and therefore is not an optimal solution for small multihoming.  -Hank

On Fri, 14 Nov 2008, Mark Tinka wrote:

 On Friday 14 November 2008 13:09:58 Eric Cables wrote:

 If you look at the interactive model (
 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps5855
 /ps5857/prod_presentation0900aecd80543db9.html) you can
 see GE0/0 and GE0/1 interfaces.

 In addition, the data sheet for both the 3825 and 3845
 indicates 2 10/100/1000 interfaces:
 http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps5855
 /product_data_sheet0900aecd8016a8e8.html

 I think just to avoid any confusion; 1GB as in RAM/flash,
 and 1Gbps as in bandwidth/interface :-).

 Oooh, this B and b thing...

 Mark.

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Re: [c-nsp] Client DHCP Server

2008-11-02 Thread Church, Charles
As you probably know, a DHCP server without some getting some help from
the routers is only going to serve addresses on the network it's located
on.  Assuming this is on the customer prem, you're probably not going to
see them at the 7500 end.  Do you have a topology diagram?  Any reason
you can't tell the customers to turn off DHCP server on the wifi
routers?  Unless you've got a DHCP-snooping-capable switch located on
each customer network, you probably can't use that.

Chuck


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mohammed Dado
Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2008 6:52 AM
To: Simon Lockhart
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Client DHCP Server


Access NW is WiMAX. Cisco hardware at the ISP end is Cisco 7500 Series.


Best Regards,

Mohammed Dado
Technical Support Engineer - EMEA

Airspan Communications Ltd



-Original Message-
From: Simon Lockhart [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 02 November 2008 13:34
To: Mohammed Dado
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Client DHCP Server

On Sun Nov 02, 2008 at 11:26:10AM +, Mohammed Dado wrote:
 I have a customer facing a problem that his end-user WiFi router's are
 issuing  IP addresses ! I'm under the impression that this could be
stopped
 by the DHCP snooping binding configurations in the ISP end. Any ideas
?

Before anyone can try to speculate on how to solve such a problem,
you'll
need to provide more information, such as what the access network
technology
is, what Cisco hardware you have at the ISP end.

Simon
--
Simon Lockhart | * Sun Server Colocation * ADSL * Domain Registration *
   Director|* Domain  Web Hosting * Internet Consultancy *
  Bogons Ltd   | * http://www.bogons.net/  *  Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *
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Re: [c-nsp] Client DHCP Server

2008-11-02 Thread Church, Charles
I'm assuming your network is a LAN at the customer site, with a Wimax
bridged connection back to the 7500, so the 7500 interface is the
default gateway for the LAN.  If so, I don't believe there is anything
you can configure on the 7500 to stop DHCP clients on the LAN from
obtaining addresses from a DHCP server (wifi router) also located on the
LAN.  Or is your 7500 acting as a bridge, and a customer DHCP server is
affecting multiple customers?  That can be fixed by some changes on the
7500. 

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: Mohammed Dado [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2008 8:11 AM
To: Church, Charles
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] Client DHCP Server


I've tried  turning of the DHCP server on the wifi routers, but there's
a problem in some of them that the option of turning this service off is
already missed. What about using some supported features by the
ISP-router to stop this DHCP requests from happening ?


Best Regards,

Mohammed Dado
Technical Support Engineer - EMEA

Airspan Communications Ltd



-Original Message-
From: Church, Charles [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 02 November 2008 14:58
To: Mohammed Dado
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: RE: [c-nsp] Client DHCP Server

As you probably know, a DHCP server without some getting some help from
the routers is only going to serve addresses on the network it's located
on.  Assuming this is on the customer prem, you're probably not going to
see them at the 7500 end.  Do you have a topology diagram?  Any reason
you can't tell the customers to turn off DHCP server on the wifi
routers?  Unless you've got a DHCP-snooping-capable switch located on
each customer network, you probably can't use that.

Chuck


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mohammed Dado
Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2008 6:52 AM
To: Simon Lockhart
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Client DHCP Server


Access NW is WiMAX. Cisco hardware at the ISP end is Cisco 7500 Series.


Best Regards,

Mohammed Dado
Technical Support Engineer - EMEA

Airspan Communications Ltd



-Original Message-
From: Simon Lockhart [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 02 November 2008 13:34
To: Mohammed Dado
Cc: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Client DHCP Server

On Sun Nov 02, 2008 at 11:26:10AM +, Mohammed Dado wrote:
 I have a customer facing a problem that his end-user WiFi router's are
 issuing  IP addresses ! I'm under the impression that this could be
stopped
 by the DHCP snooping binding configurations in the ISP end. Any ideas
?

Before anyone can try to speculate on how to solve such a problem,
you'll
need to provide more information, such as what the access network
technology
is, what Cisco hardware you have at the ISP end.

Simon
--
Simon Lockhart | * Sun Server Colocation * ADSL * Domain Registration *
   Director|* Domain  Web Hosting * Internet Consultancy *
  Bogons Ltd   | * http://www.bogons.net/  *  Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *
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Re: [c-nsp] Whats up with this?

2008-10-31 Thread Church, Charles
Looks like they've built a transporter.  Most likely using the IETF
protocol MoIP.  Matter over IP.

Chuck

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Louis
Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 6:04 PM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] Whats up with this?


 
http://www.cisco.com/cdc_content_elements/flash/netsol/sp/getready/index
.html?POSITION=bannerCOUNTRY_SITE=usCAMPAIGN=GetReadyCREATIVE=Corner+
Banner+Ad+go/getreadyREFERRING_SITE=CISCO%2ECOM+INDEX



Note: This message and any attachments is intended solely for the use of
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[c-nsp] Typical BGP operational policies

2008-10-17 Thread Church, Charles
Hey all,
 
I support a small network, with own ASN.  They use address space
given by provider A, and are dual homed to providers A and B.  We take
full routes from each, and announce that address space (a /23) to both.
In looking at a variety of looking glass sites out there, I see most
only see that network via provider A's AS.  One I found did see it via
provider B only.  Is filtering being done by provider B outbound to it's
peers the only explanation for this (or the most likely one)?  One
particular looking glass didn't have a path to us via provider B, yet
does see our serial interface address (last hop that's still part of
provider B AS) as reachable via provider B.  For what it's worth,
address space is 75.77.38.0/23, ASN is 26296.  Provider A is 11456, B is
6389.  Just wondering if there is a real issue here, or if this partial
reachability depending on where you are is normal...
 
Thanks in advance,
 
Chuck
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Re: [c-nsp] 7206VXR and CBWFQ

2008-10-17 Thread Church, Charles
I believe the priority queuing can only be applied to a main interface,
not a subint.  Create a second policy, and do the priority queuing on
that one, and apply that to the main int.  The VOIP class/policy can
remain on the subint.  I'm not totally sure about ATM, but that's how
I've seen it work on Ethernet.

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Networkers
Sent: Friday, October 17, 2008 11:10 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] 7206VXR and CBWFQ


 Whenever I try to apply the following I get an error message about how
CBWFQ can't be applied to subinterfaces.  What is the correct way to do
this?

Thanks,
Chris

class-map match-any VOIP
  match ip dscp ef 
  match  precedence 5
 class-map match-all CRITICAL
  match access-group 100

 policy-map MyCBWFQ
  class CRITICAL
   priority 48
  class VOIP
   bandwidth 320
   set precedence 6

vc-class atm MyClass
  ubr 1536
  encapsulation aal5mux ppp Virtual-Template5

interface Virtual-Template5
 ip unnumbered Loopback0
 service-policy output MyCBWFQ
 peer default ip address pool default
 ppp authentication pap callin

interface ATM2/0.1921 point-to-point
 pvc 1/1921 
  class-vc MyClass







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Re: [c-nsp] %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF

2008-10-16 Thread Church, Charles
Sounds like an attempt at a man in the middle attack, where an infected
host attempts to act as the gateway to see all the network traffic,
analyze it, then forward it to the real gateway.  Definitely not a good
thing. 

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Wyatt Mattias
Gyllenvarg
Sent: Thursday, October 16, 2008 6:27 AM
To: Ozgur Guler; cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF


Hi all

We have seen 3 instances of this the last days where a host (probably
infected with a virus) has been broadcasting the mac of the local GW.

Effectivly switching alla outbound traffic too his port.

Fix has been too shutdown the offending port.

So far this has only effected older setups.

//Mattias Gyllenvarg



2008/10/16 Ozgur Guler [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 no mac address-table notification mac-move might help.



 --- On Thu, 16/10/08, Jimmy Halim [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From: Jimmy Halim [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [c-nsp] %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF
 To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
 Date: Thursday, 16 October, 2008, 7:51 AM

 Hi guys,

 Recently I am getting the following log messages every 2 mins on the
3750
 switch.

 Oct 16 06:45:50 UTC: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 0017.cbb3.08fc in
vlan
 403 is flapping between port Fa1/0/3 and port Gi1/0/1
 Oct 16 06:45:50 UTC: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 0017.cbb3.08fc in
vlan
 402 is flapping between port Fa1/0/2 and port Gi1/0/1
 Oct 16 06:46:43 UTC: %SW_MATM-4-MACFLAP_NOTIF: Host 0017.cbb3.08fc in
vlan
 402 is flapping between port Fa1/0/2 and port Gi1/0/1

 This is non service impacting so far. However, I would like to know
whether
 we can disable this logging or not. Anyone has any suggestions?

 Many Thanks,
 Jimmy

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Re: [c-nsp] c2960g: flash gone mad ?

2008-10-16 Thread Church, Charles
I believe the IOS is to blame.  I saw a similar thing with 12.2(44)SE2
on 3550, I believe.  The verify never worked, but MD5 verify did.  I
don't remember the reload and signature issue though.  I'm willing to
bet it'll work ok from here on out. 

Chuck 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Alexandre
Snarskii
Sent: Thursday, October 16, 2008 9:21 AM
To: Cisco-NSP Mailing List
Subject: [c-nsp] c2960g: flash gone mad ?



Hi!

While trying to upgrade IOS on one of ours c2960g, I got strange
message: 

SW088-022#verify flash:c2960-lanbase-mz.122-46.SE.bin
File system hash verification failed for file
flash:c2960-lanbase-mz.122-46.SE.bin(No such file or directory).

however, MD5 verification of the same file succeeded: 

SW088-022#verify /md5 flash:c2960-lanbase-mz.122-46.SE.bin
[]
...Done!
verify /md5 (flash:c2960-lanbase-mz.122-46.SE.bin) =
27ad87f2c90595f3e682633c7985099a

Well, I tried to format flash:, and re-upload IOS image - results
were the same. 

And then switch refused to reload 'by command': 

SW088-022#reload 
%ERROR: Not able to process Signature in flash:.
%ERROR: Aborting reload.

so, I had to visit equipment room and reboot it by power cycle 
(booted normally, looks like that there are no signature check 
on boot). 

What is it ? Faulty flash ? Does not looks like - md5 check is just
fine... 
And what to do with that switch ? Is it safe to leave it in network 
(on office one, without remote reboot ability it not qualified to remote

installations) or better to RMA it ? 

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Re: [c-nsp] NAT - SIP Problem

2008-10-16 Thread Church, Charles
Paul,

Do you have no ip nat service sip udp port 5060 in the config?
We had all sorts of registration issues involving NAT until we were told
to try that.  The documentation for it isn't that good, but what it does
is turn off the NAT translation of addresses in the SIP payload.  That
interferes with an ATA already doing things to get around NAT (as most
ATAs do these days).  Although that old an IOS may not even be doing the
payload translation, or support the command.  It's worth a try though.

Chuck
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul Stewart
Sent: Thursday, October 16, 2008 11:15 AM
To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
Subject: [c-nsp] NAT - SIP Problem


Hi folks...

Have a customer who has two ATA devices behind a Cisco Soho91 and having
a
problem - trying to figure out if this is an IOS issue, a platform issue
or
a Session Border Controller issue

With the original ATA in place, things worked fine.  With a second ATA
hooked up, first one still works - second one doesn't.  With only the
second
ATA in place it doesn't work.  When I say it doesn't work, the SIP
registration will not occur.

XYZ#sh ip nat translations
Pro Inside global  Inside local   Outside local  Outside
global
udp xx.xx.111.3:5060   192.168.0.3:5060   xx.xx.98.6:5060
xx.xx.98.6:5060
udp xx.xx.111.3:1029   192.168.0.6:5060   xx.xx.98.6:5060
xx.xx.98.6:5060


I'm working on the hunch that the SBC is getting confused with this
newer
ATA on the return traffic as the session stays in the NAT translations
table
forever.  The old ATA is 192.168.0.3 and new is 192.168.0.6 - notice
the
.6 ATA can't use 5060 on the outside interface as it's already in use.

A similar problem came up at another site a while ago (against the same
SBC's) and we converted it over to firewalled public IP space and worked
fine - kind of points me back to the way NAT is behaving on these
routers
but could be an issue between the NAT and the way the SBC sees the
traffic

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) SOHO91 Software (SOHO91-K9OY6-M), Version 12.2(8)YN, EARLY
DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

Any input appreciated...

Paul


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[c-nsp] Output drops on PPP multilink int

2008-09-28 Thread Church, Charles
Anyone,
 
Seeing lots of output drops on ppp multilink interfaces across our
network, all multiple T1s, on 2600s through 3800 routers.  The
underlying T1 serial ints don't have many drops (maybe 0.1% of those
found on the multilink int worst case).  Any idea what would cause drops
on the interface?  There is no QOS or anything like that on the mu2 int,
just an inbound ACL.  Google search didn't really turn up anything too
useful.  CPU and memory on the routers look pretty good.  T1s seem
pretty clean, the couple routers I watched closely didn't have any T1
errors during the time frames when drops where occuring.  All are
running recent 12.3 or 12.4 mainline releases.  Utilization on the
multilink interface was low (under 25%), at least according to the 30
second load interval.
 
Thanks,
 
Chuck
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