Re: Introspection (internal 1p) has been dropped by cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Dec 2012, at 01:21, Russell Standish wrote:


Re the thread title: it appears the introspection is quite a difficult
task, contrary to how it seems. But people are working on the
problem. See Brian Scassellati's web page:

http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/scaz/Research.html

particularly the section: Self-other discrimination



Sound (arithmetically sound) machine's introspection gives right to  
the 8 hypostases. It comes from the fact that the Löbian machine can  
prove its own Löb's theorem. Machines become aware of their  
incompleteness when they introspect themselves, in some 3p manner  
(with an implicit bet on comp), but the first person associated to it  
feels immune, and this generates already a sort of conflict between  
the 3p and 1p linked to the machine.


Eventually the machine get the physical laws, by pure introspection or  
self-reference.


Bruno






Cheers

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Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Dec 2012, at 13:04, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Stephen,

I think that's just more materialist wishful thinking, because mind  
and body

are completely different substances,


In the plato sense? OK. (hypostase is better than substance in this  
case, as subtance is often considered as primary)




no matter what your philosophy or
science, and cannot interact.


They are logically interacting though.

Bruno




The failure to solve the hard problem
shows that.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/7/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Telmo Menezes
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-06, 10:14:29
Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

Hi Stephen,



This is the case with modern cognitive science:
�
1)牋It ignored Descartes' two substance (mind and brain)
solution to the mind/brain problem in favor爋f treating
both substances as material.

A common criticism of dualism is the problem of interaction. If  
mind is outside the physical world, how does it interact with body?  
Any mechanism of interaction you can propose would make mind part  
of the physical world, thus negating dualism.


Dear Telmo,

牋� There is no problem of interaction if mind and body are  
isomorphs of each other, as Pratt proposes; they are Stone duals of  
each other, here. Descartes' substance dualism fails because the  
poor chap was asking the wrong question. The right question to ask  
is: How do minds interact with each other? Answer: via bodies. Minds  
are just the self-representations that bodies can have of themselves.


Thanks for the link, I'll read it once I have a bit more time.
�




I appreciate and share the sentiment that there is something  
extremely weird about consciousness, that cannot be explained by  
current science. I don't buy into the idea that consciousness  
emerges from neural activity. Yet, any explanation must place  
consciousness inside the real of physical laws (or vice-versa),  
otherwise the previous paradox arises.


牋� Once we accept that consciousness is only knowable in a first  
person sense we will stop asking for third person descriptions/ 
explanations for it.


I agree but to me first person and consciousness are exactly the  
same thing. The deep existential questions remain unanswered...


�

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Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Whoopie ! The natural numbers are indeed monads

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Dec 2012, at 14:18, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal


1) We in fact agree about what 1p is, except IMHO it is the
Supreme Monad viewing the world THROUGH an individual's
1p that I would call the inner God. Or any God.

2) Previously I dismissed numbers as being monads because I
thought that all monads had to refer to physical substances.

But natural numbers are different because
even though they are only mental substances, they're still
substances, by virtue of the fact that they can't be subdivided.
So they are of one part each.

Thus the natural numbers are monads, even though they have no
physical correlates. Sorry I've be so slow to see that.

That reallyiopens doors Then numbers can see each other with 1p.



Well, not all numbers, only those with enough cognitive ability with  
respect to some universal numbers.


Bruno






WHOOPEE !

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/7/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:44:46
Subject: Re: On the need for perspective and relations in modelling  
the mind



On 05 Dec 2012, at 11:05, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Indeed, we can not code for [1p].  But we need not abandon
itr entirely, as you seem to have done, and as cognitive
theory has done.


On the contrary, I define it is a simple way (the owner of the  
diary) the the self-multiplication thought experiment (UDA). It is  
enough to understand that physics emerge from the way the numbers  
see themselves.


But in the math part, I define it by using the fact that the  
incompleteness phenomenon redeemed the Theatetus definition. The Bp  
 p definition. It is a bit technical.


Don't worry. The 1p is the inner god, the first person, the knower,  
and it plays the key role for consciousness and matter.






  We can replace [1p] by its actions -
those of perception,  in which terms are relational (subject:  
object).

You seem to deal with everything from the 3p perspective.


That's science. But don't confuse the level. My object of study is  
the 1p, that we can attribute to machine, or person emulated by  
machines. I describe the 3p and the 1ps (singular and plural), and  
indeed their necessary statistical relation at some level.






That is my argument for using semiotics, which includes 1p (or
interprant) as a necessary and natural part of its triad of  
relations.

Your responses seem to leave out such relations.  I cannot find
again the quote I should have bookmarked, but in an argument
for using semiotics on the web, it was said that modern cognitive
theory has abandoned the self in an effort to depersonalize
cognition.  While this is a valid scientific reason, it doesn't work
when living breathing humans are concerned.


I use computer and mathematical logic semantic. That's the advantage  
of comp. You have computer science.





IMHO leaving out [1p ] in such a way will forever prevent
computer calculations from emulating the mind.


The 1p is not left out. Eventually comp singles out eight person  
points of view. If you think comp left out the person, you miss the  
meaning of the comp hope, or the comp fear.


Bruno






[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-03, 13:03:12
Subject: Re: Semantic vs logical truth


On 03 Dec 2012, at 00:04, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/2/2012 7:27 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


The 1p truth of the machine is not coded in the machine. Some  
actual machines knows already that, and can justified that If  
there are machine (and from outside we can know this to correct)  
then the 1p-truth is not codable.  The 1p truth are more related  
to the relation between belief and reality (not necessarily  
physical reality, except for observation and sensation).


Even the simple, and apparently formal Bp  p is NOT codable.
Most truth about machine, including some that they can know, are  
not codable.

Many things true about us is not codable either.


Let me see if I understand that.  I think you are saying that p,  
i.e. that p describes a fact about the world, a meta-level above  
the coding of a machine.


No, p is for some statement at the base level, like 1+1 = 2.





That the Mars Rover believes it is south of it's landing point is  
implicit in its state and might be inferred from its behavior, but  
there is no part of the state corresponding to I *believe* I am  
south of my landing point.


Then Mars Rover is not L鯾ian. But I am not even sure that Mars  
Rover is Turing universal, or that it exploits its Turing  
universality.


But PA and ZF can represent I believe. So we can study the logic  
of a new 'knowledge operator defined (at the meta level, for each  
arithmetical proposition) by Bp  p. For example if p is 1+1=2,  

Re: Whoopie ! The natural INTEGERS are indeed monads

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Dec 2012, at 14:33, Roger Clough wrote:



Obviously, I meant the natural integers, not the natural numbers,  
whatever they be.


Natural numbers = the non negatiove integers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 
or 0, s(0), s(s(0)), ...

Bruno






- Have received the following content -
Sender: Roger Clough
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-07, 08:18:36
Subject: Whoopie ! The natural numbers are indeed monads


Hi Bruno Marchal


1) We in fact agree about what 1p is, except IMHO it is the
Supreme Monad viewing the world THROUGH an individual's
1p that I would call the inner God. Or any God.

2) Previously I dismissed numbers as being monads because I
thought that all monads had to refer to physical substances.

But natural numbers are different because
even though they are only mental substances, they're still
substances, by virtue of the fact that they can't be subdivided.
So they are of one part each.

Thus the natural numbers are monads, even though they have no
physical correlates. Sorry I've be so slow to see that.

That reallyiopens doors Then numbers can see each other with 1p.

WHOOPEE !

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/7/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:44:46
Subject: Re: On the need for perspective and relations in modelling  
the mind





On 05 Dec 2012, at 11:05, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Indeed, we can not code for [1p].  But we need not abandon
itr entirely, as you seem to have done, and as cognitive
theory has done.


On the contrary, I define it is a simple way (the owner of the  
diary) the the self-multiplication thought experiment (UDA). It is  
enough to understand that physics emerge from the way the numbers  
see themselves.



But in the math part, I define it by using the fact that the  
incompleteness phenomenon redeemed the Theatetus definition. The Bp  
 p definition. It is a bit technical.



Don't worry. The 1p is the inner god, the first person, the knower,  
and it plays the key role for consciousness and matter.









 We can replace [1p] by its actions -
those of perception,  in which terms are relational (subject: object).
You seem to deal with everything from the 3p perspective.


That's science. But don't confuse the level. My object of study is  
the 1p, that we can attribute to machine, or person emulated by  
machines. I describe the 3p and the 1ps (singular and plural), and  
indeed their necessary statistical relation at some level.








That is my argument for using semiotics, which includes 1p (or
interprant) as a necessary and natural part of its triad of relations.
Your responses seem to leave out such relations.  I cannot find
again the quote I should have bookmarked, but in an argument
for using semiotics on the web, it was said that modern cognitive
theory has abandoned the self in an effort to depersonalize
cognition.  While this is a valid scientific reason, it doesn't work
when living breathing humans are concerned.


I use computer and mathematical logic semantic. That's the advantage  
of comp. You have computer science.






IMHO leaving out [1p ] in such a way will forever prevent
computer calculations from emulating the mind.


The 1p is not left out. Eventually comp singles out eight person  
points of view. If you think comp left out the person, you miss the  
meaning of the comp hope, or the comp fear.



Bruno








[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-03, 13:03:12
Subject: Re: Semantic vs logical truth




On 03 Dec 2012, at 00:04, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/2/2012 7:27 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
The 1p truth of the machine is not coded in the machine. Some actual  
machines knows already that, and can justified that If there are  
machine (and from outside we can know this to correct) then the 1p- 
truth is not codable.  The 1p truth are more related to the relation  
between belief and reality (not necessarily physical reality, except  
for observation and sensation).



Even the simple, and apparently formal Bp  p is NOT codable.
Most truth about machine, including some that they can know, are not  
codable.

Many things true about us is not codable either.

Let me see if I understand that.  I think you are saying that p,  
i.e. that p describes a fact about the world, a meta-level above  
the coding of a machine.



No, p is for some statement at the base level, like 1+1 = 2.










That the Mars Rover believes it is south of it's landing point is  
implicit in its state and might be inferred from its behavior, but  
there is no part of the state corresponding to I *believe* I am  
south of my landing point.



Then Mars Rover is not L?ian. But I am not even sure that Mars Rover  
is 

Re: An additional observation-- But only the prime numbers can be monads. Cool.

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Dec 2012, at 14:57, Roger Clough wrote:




Here's an additional observation-- Only the prime numbers can be  
monads,
because all other integers can not be subdivided and still remain  
integers.







Hmm... numbers are monad when seen as index of a partial computable  
function. the monad are the program, which you can see as a number  
relative to a universal number. Keep in mind I use comp (renamed CTM  
for Computationalist theory of Mind).


Bruno





Cool.



- Have received the following content -
Sender: Roger Clough
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-07, 08:33:37
Subject: Fw: Whoopie ! The natural INTEGERS are indeed monads



Obviously, I meant the natural integers, not the natural numbers,  
whatever they be.



- Have received the following content -
Sender: Roger Clough
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-07, 08:18:36
Subject: Whoopie ! The natural numbers are indeed monads


Hi Bruno Marchal


1) We in fact agree about what 1p is, except IMHO it is the
Supreme Monad viewing the world THROUGH an individual's
1p that I would call the inner God. Or any God.

2) Previously I dismissed numbers as being monads because I
thought that all monads had to refer to physical substances.

But natural numbers are different because
even though they are only mental substances, they're still
substances, by virtue of the fact that they can't be subdivided.
So they are of one part each.

Thus the natural numbers are monads, even though they have no
physical correlates. Sorry I've be so slow to see that.

That reallyiopens doors Then numbers can see each other with 1p.

WHOOPEE !

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/7/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:44:46
Subject: Re: On the need for perspective and relations in modelling  
the mind





On 05 Dec 2012, at 11:05, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Indeed, we can not code for [1p]. But we need not abandon
itr entirely, as you seem to have done, and as cognitive
theory has done.


On the contrary, I define it is a simple way (the owner of the  
diary) the the self-multiplication thought experiment (UDA). It is  
enough to understand that physics emerge from the way the numbers  
see themselves.



But in the math part, I define it by using the fact that the  
incompleteness phenomenon redeemed the Theatetus definition. The Bp  
 p definition. It is a bit technical.



Don't worry. The 1p is the inner god, the first person, the knower,  
and it plays the key role for consciousness and matter.









 We can replace [1p] by its actions -
those of perception, in which terms are relational (subject: object).
You seem to deal with everything from the 3p perspective.


That's science. But don't confuse the level. My object of study is  
the 1p, that we can attribute to machine, or person emulated by  
machines. I describe the 3p and the 1ps (singular and plural), and  
indeed their necessary statistical relation at some level.








That is my argument for using semiotics, which includes 1p (or
interprant) as a necessary and natural part of its triad of relations.
Your responses seem to leave out such relations. I cannot find
again the quote I should have bookmarked, but in an argument
for using semiotics on the web, it was said that modern cognitive
theory has abandoned the self in an effort to depersonalize
cognition. While this is a valid scientific reason, it doesn't work
when living breathing humans are concerned.


I use computer and mathematical logic semantic. That's the advantage  
of comp. You have computer science.






IMHO leaving out [1p ] in such a way will forever prevent
computer calculations from emulating the mind.


The 1p is not left out. Eventually comp singles out eight person  
points of view. If you think comp left out the person, you miss the  
meaning of the comp hope, or the comp fear.



Bruno








[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-03, 13:03:12
Subject: Re: Semantic vs logical truth




On 03 Dec 2012, at 00:04, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/2/2012 7:27 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
The 1p truth of the machine is not coded in the machine. Some actual  
machines knows already that, and can justified that If there are  
machine (and from outside we can know this to correct) then the 1p- 
truth is not codable. The 1p truth are more related to the relation  
between belief and reality (not necessarily physical reality, except  
for observation and sensation).



Even the simple, and apparently formal Bp  p is NOT codable.
Most truth about machine, including some that they can know, are not  
codable.

Many things true about us is not codable either.

Let me see if I understand 

Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 07 Dec 2012, at 18:33, John Clark wrote:


On Thu, Dec 6, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Doing the experience yourself

Which one is yourself after duplication?

One of them with P = 1/2.

That neatly sums up the entire problem,


Indeed.



the insistence that there is only one correct answer to the question  
what city will you see? even though you have been duplicated;


Because with the CTM, you can't feel the split. You remain one and  
unique from any or your first person b-view after the duplication, as  
both copies can confirmed.






and the probability figure is worse than useless.


Not really, but you have to proceed in the reasoning to see this.




AFTER a good experiment has been performed nothing has a probability  
of 1/2, everything has a probability of 1 or 0.


But evaluation of future result of an experiment is done before.




After the experiment both will claim to be yourself


Rightly so by CTM.



and a third party would agree with both of them because a third  
party could not find any reason to accept one claim and reject the  
other.


OK, but we were specifically NOT asking for the 3-view after  
duplication, but for the 1-views. And both confirmed a specific city,  
and no ability to have been able to predict which one.




And I have NOT forgotten that each will see one city and one city  
only, and I have not forgotten that Bruno Marchal's question which  
one will see Moscow? is a silly question.


The question is not which one will see Moscow. that's a silly  
question indeed. the question is asked before, to the H-man, and the  
question is how do you evaluate the chance of living the Moscow (or  
Washington) experience.





Seeing Moscow is the one and only thing that turns the Helsinki man  
into the man who sees Moscow, so the man who sees Moscow will be the  
Moscow man and the Moscow man will be the man that sees Moscow. That  
is not deep, tautologies seldom are, but you've built your  
philosophy on top of it.


Trivially, but again you elude the question asked.




 I can think of examples where you and another are identical in  
the 3p and the 1p, and examples where you and another are identical  
in the 1p but not the 3 p, but I can't think of a example where you  
and another are identical in the 3p but not the 1p. Can you?


 Yes, with identical in the sense that I am identical with me in  
the morning.


In other words in no sense whatsoever, you are different from what  
you were this morning in the 3p view and thus obviously in the 1-p  
view.


This contradicts the fact that you ahev agreed that both the M-man and  
the W-man can identify themselves with the H-man, but not with their  
respective doppelganger after the duplication.




You remember being Bruno Marchal this morning even though you're  
different,


I am different, I feel different, but I am the same person.



and Moscow is different from what it was this morning too but it's  
convenient to use the same word for both. People change over time  
and the meaning of the pronoun associated with that changing person  
will change over time too, and the meaning of the pronoun will  
change even more suddenly if a duplicating chamber is used.


But both remember the protocol, and make sense of the P=1/2, and use  
it correctly in future iterated experiences.






 You forget that a unique person can be in many different states.

And I hope I never remember it because that is nonsense, if there  
are different versions of something then it's not unique.


Then you die at each instant, and CTM becomes meaningless. There is no  
more sense at all for the word survive. Even for a heart operation.






 he is certain of one thing, he will not push the button, search  
his (unique) diary, open the door, and write I see both W and M.


He is certain of one thing, he will not push the button, search his  
(unique) diary, open the door, and write I see W or M.


I meant he will push on the button. I ill probably write only W, or  
only M. This makes the W or M prediction correct, by definition of  
or.






 But the H-man could not have predicted before (in Helsinki)  
which city each of them is seeing right now


  Each of them? In Helsinki there is no each of them for the  
Helsinki man to pick out, there is only one person.


A person trying to evaluate the result of an experiment.

I don't understand what you're trying to say because that is not a  
complete sentence. What about a person trying to evaluate the result  
of an experiment?


It is the H-man, before the experience. He know s with certainty (by  
CTM, right level, etc.) that he will survive one and entiore in a  
unique city. Both can confirmed that after. None can confirm W and M.





 The Helsinki man can say the one that sees Moscow will be the  
Moscow man


 That does not help.

It does not help what? I admit it doesn't help picking the man who  
will see Moscow


Again, the question is not in picking the 

Re: a paper on Leibnizian mathematical ideas

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Dec 2012, at 00:23, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 12/7/2012 1:57 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 06 Dec 2012, at 01:51, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 12/5/2012 1:01 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

L's monads have perception.
They sense the entire universe.

On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Roger Clough  
rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King


 God isn't artificially inserted into L's metaphysics,
 it's a necessary part, because everything else (the monads)
 afre blind and passive. Just as necessary as the One is to  
Plato's

 metaphysics.





Hi Richard,

Yes, the monads have an entire universe as its perception.  
What distinguishes monads from each other is their 'point of view'  
of a universe. One has to consider the idea of closure for a  
monad, my conjecture is that the content of perception of a monad  
must be representable as an complete atomic Boolean algebra.




A diagonal one. The Boolean algebra with a Löbian transformation. A  
Magari Algebra. With the CTM.


Bruno




Dear Bruno,

The Magari Algebras ( http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php/Magari_algebra) 
  are beautiful and capture the duality relation to Stone Compacta  
very elegantly! But do they retain the property that a CABA has, as  
discussed by Pratt, that they are fragile' in the sense that if any  
of their propositions are changed they collapse into a singleton -  
so that they can be rebuilt with different propositions? If not this  
would seem to make them immune to forcing, which becomes an  
obstruction to my proposal. I need to have a way to use Martin's  
axiom (and maybe its extension, the proper forcing axiom) to define  
relative differences between the logical algebras.


Write some more longer and precise text if you want me to comment on  
this.






I am looking for something like a 'calculus of distinctioning'  
for the logical algebras which seems to be necessary for them to  
represent 'minds'. The motivation for this is that there has to be  
something meaningful to the idea: I changed my mind. A mind that  
is fixed cannot know novelty or evolve.


Sure.

Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Re: Introspection (internal 1p) has been dropped by cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Russell Standish 

He's talking about psychological introspection using
everyday language and concepts. Philosophical
introspection a la Kant for example, is more formal
and precise and uses formal categories.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Russell Standish 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-06, 19:21:39
Subject: Re: Introspection (internal 1p) has been dropped by cognitive science


Re the thread title: it appears the introspection is quite a difficult
task, contrary to how it seems. But people are working on the
problem. See Brian Scassellati's web page:

http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/scaz/Research.html

particularly the section: Self-other discrimination

Cheers

-- 


Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Why a supreme monad is necessary

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

The supreme monad is as necessary as the CPU of a computer,
for Leibniz's world is a system, and systems need a control unit.
BTW, the materialist mind/brain has no such governor.

I could go on and on,  for every part of Leibniz's metaphysics is necessary.
and follows logically from his concept of a monad. 
Here's just a two of many reasons for there being a supreme monad:

1) A supreme monad is needed, for one thing, because monads have no windows
to see out of. Their perceptions are supplied by a third party, 
the supreme monad.

2) Another reason is that monads are ideas, and so are not physical and
cannot physically interact with other monads. Also, mind and
brain cannot physically interact. The Supreme monad is the
third party for such situations who can direct the ingteractions
theoretically (not physically).


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:57:17
Subject: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God


On 12/6/2012 7:52 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen,

I slipped up, sorry. I usually avoid using the word God since that upsets
many people. 

Instead, you can think of L's universe as a complete system with one control,
the Supreme Monad (the One). It only needs one master controller, but that
is necessary and more than that wouldn't work.

Dear Roger,

The way I see the idea, there is no need for a single central control or 
special monad. God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is expressed 
on and in all of them. I see the language that L used about a one God was 
merely a way to remain in the good graces of the Church.



[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/6/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen







-- 
Onward!

Stephen

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Humeian and Leibnizian causation

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

I agree. Leibniz's causation is similar in action to Hume's
and is really just synchronization via the Supreme Monad,
which is the sufficient reason missing from Hume.
Hume merely attributes causation to our conventional
way of thinking. That doesn't explain anything.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-06, 13:04:53
Subject: Re: a paper on Leibnizian mathematical ideas


On 12/6/2012 7:59 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King 

L's universe is a case of downward causation from the top (the One).
So the top (the One) is absolutely necessary.

You must be thinking of materialism, which causes upward from the
bottom and is Godless and mindless, at least strictly speaking. 


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/6/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
Dear Roger,

I disagree. The Humean idea of causation does not apply to Monads. Monads 
do not 'cause' changes in each other at all. Their perceptions just happen to 
be synchronous (and thus the possibility of bisimulation between them obtains 
and the appearance of exchange of information).



-- 
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

You're right, I short-changed Bruno. He is actually
an Idealist like me. And my apologies for calling you a
an atheist/materialist. I seem to have been having a bad day.

You and I seem to differ principally, if I understand you corrrectly,
in that you believe in local dermination/causation while
I believe that such causation is (and has to be, because ideas 
aren't causal) only apparent. To go back to my orchestra analogy,
you believe that everything is fine as long as each correctly plays
his score, while I believe that an overall conductor (the supreme
monad) is needed for maintaining coordination and for
composing the score in the first place.

Your local governor appears to be a set of relations.  L's
would also neccesarily include a higher-order governor
(the Conductor) to insure that a pre-established harmony
exists between sets, as well as insuring that each set ansd
its laws are carried out properly. Are synchhronized.

In short, you seem to have no  means of overall synchronizing 
the actions of sets.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-06, 14:02:33
Subject: Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe


On 12/6/2012 9:00 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Stephen P. King
 OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
 about L's metaphysics.
 1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.
 2) (Your way) The atheist/materialist way, that being the usual
 atheist/materialistc view of the universe --- as long as you
 realize that strictly speaking this is not correct, but the universe
 acts as if there's no God.

Dear Roger,

 It is not atheist/materialist at all, my way. It is anti-special, 
in the sense that the potential of the One must be immanent in all of 
the Omniverse, not to be confined to special occasions/locations.


 I have trouble with this view
 in speaking of mental space, but I suppose you can
 consider mental states to exist as if they are real.

 Your thoughts are easily seen to be a mental space when one 
understand that a 'space' is just a set plus some structure of relations.

 L's metaphysics has no conflicts with the phenomenal
 world (the physical world you see and that of science),
 but L would say that strictly speaking, the phenomenol world is
 not real, only its monadic representation is real.

 yes, but Monads offer a very different ontological vision. It is 
not the atoms in a void vision at all, and yet allows for the 
appearance of 'atoms in a void' as a mode of perception.

 I have not yet worked Bruno's view into this scheme, but
 a first guess is that Bruno's world is 2).

 Actually, Bruno's view is Idealist!

-- 
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

Processes still have to have overall coordination to prevent
collisions, keep oil and water separate.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-07, 07:53:54
Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science


On 12/7/2012 7:04 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen,
?
I think that's just more?aterialist wishful thinking, because mind and body
are completely different substances, no matter what your philosophy or
science,?nd cannot interact. The failure to solve the hard problem 
shows that.
?
?
[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/7/2012 
Dear Roger,

?? There are no substances, there are only processes. 


-- 
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

That's understandable because of L's terminology.

The individual perceptions are continually updated by the supreme monad,
which is necessary so that all the perceptions of all
of the monads are properly synchronized.

The anology would be that a CPU is needed to synchronize
all of the operations and data of the subprograms.

Stephen doesn't see such a need.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:32:51
Subject: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..


Roger. How can L's monads be blind if they all have perception as
clearly expressed in L's Monadology?
Richard

On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 11:26 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 WHOOPS!

 My equivalence or as if princple accepting materialism/atheism
 is wrong for the following reason.

 The Supreme monad (God) is absolutely needed, because
 without a supreme monad, the monads are blind and don't work
 properly. The Supreme Monad has a necessary, irreplaceable function,
 that of reflecting the perceptions of all of the other monads in
 the universe back to a given monad that guides his changes.

 So I have to take back my acceptance of materialism/atheism.




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: Roger Clough
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:12:38
 Subject: Puppets and strings



 Perhaps a simple analogy might make my thinking plainer.

 L sees the world and its beings as acting like puppets with strings.
 Atheism/materialism sees the world as if there are no strings.

 A similar analogy applies to religion. It all depends on how
 you look at the world.



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:00:01
 Subject: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe


 Hi Stephen P. King

 OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
 about L's metaphysics.

 1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.

 2) (Your way) The atheist/materialist way, that being the usual
 atheist/materialistc view of the universe --- as long as you
 realize that strictly speaking this is not correct, but the universe
 acts as if there's no God. I have trouble with this view
 in speaking of mental space, but I suppose you can
 consider mental states to exist as if they are real.
 L's metaphysics has no conflicts with the phenomenol
 world (the physical world you see and that of science),
 but L would say that strictly speaking, the phenomenol world is
 not real, only its monadic representation is real.

 I have not yet worked Bruno's view into this scheme, but
 a first guess is that Bruno's world is 2).


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Stephen P. King
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-05, 19:51:28
 Subject: Re: a paper on Leibnizian mathematical ideas


 On 12/5/2012 1:01 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 L's monads have perception.
 They sense the entire universe.

 On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King


 God isn't artificially inserted into L's metaphysics,
 it's a necessary part, because everything else (the monads)
 afre blind and passive. Just as necessary as the One is to Plato's
 metaphysics.




 Hi Richard,

 Yes, the monads have an entire universe as its perception. What distinguishes 
 monads from each other is their 'point of view' of a universe. One has to 
 consider the idea of closure for a monad, my conjecture is that the content 
 of perception of a monad must be representable as an complete atomic Boolean 
 algebra.


 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Synchronizing the subprograms

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Stephen,

Perhaps my response to Richard, immediately below,
would explain better to you why I believe a supreme monad 
(a CPU) is needed.

- Have received the following content - 
Sender: Roger Clough 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-08, 07:24:56
Subject: Re: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..


Hi Richard Ruquist 

That's understandable because of L's terminology.

The individual perceptions are continually updated by the supreme monad,
which is necessary so that all the perceptions of all
of the monads are properly synchronized.

The anology would be that a CPU is needed to synchronize
all of the operations and data of the subprograms.

Stephen doesn't see such a need.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:32:51
Subject: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..


Roger. How can L's monads be blind if they all have perception as
clearly expressed in L's Monadology?
Richard

On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 11:26 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 WHOOPS!

 My equivalence or as if princple accepting materialism/atheism
 is wrong for the following reason.

 The Supreme monad (God) is absolutely needed, because
 without a supreme monad, the monads are blind and don't work
 properly. The Supreme Monad has a necessary, irreplaceable function,
 that of reflecting the perceptions of all of the other monads in
 the universe back to a given monad that guides his changes.

 So I have to take back my acceptance of materialism/atheism.




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: Roger Clough
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:12:38
 Subject: Puppets and strings



 Perhaps a simple analogy might make my thinking plainer.

 L sees the world and its beings as acting like puppets with strings.
 Atheism/materialism sees the world as if there are no strings.

 A similar analogy applies to religion. It all depends on how
 you look at the world.



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:00:01
 Subject: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe


 Hi Stephen P. King

 OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
 about L's metaphysics.

 1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.

 2) (Your way) The atheist/materialist way, that being the usual
 atheist/materialistc view of the universe --- as long as you
 realize that strictly speaking this is not correct, but the universe
 acts as if there's no God. I have trouble with this view
 in speaking of mental space, but I suppose you can
 consider mental states to exist as if they are real.
 L's metaphysics has no conflicts with the phenomenol
 world (the physical world you see and that of science),
 but L would say that strictly speaking, the phenomenol world is
 not real, only its monadic representation is real.

 I have not yet worked Bruno's view into this scheme, but
 a first guess is that Bruno's world is 2).


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Stephen P. King
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-05, 19:51:28
 Subject: Re: a paper on Leibnizian mathematical ideas


 On 12/5/2012 1:01 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 L's monads have perception.
 They sense the entire universe.

 On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King


 God isn't artificially inserted into L's metaphysics,
 it's a necessary part, because everything else (the monads)
 afre blind and passive. Just as necessary as the One is to Plato's
 metaphysics.




 Hi Richard,

 Yes, the monads have an entire universe as its perception. What distinguishes 
 monads from each other is their 'point of view' of a universe. One has to 
 consider the idea of closure for a monad, my conjecture is that the content 
 of perception of a monad must be representable as an complete atomic Boolean 
 algebra.


 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 --
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Re: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 


You say, God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
expressed on and in all of them. 

God is the agent that carries out this expression,
for only He knows what they all are.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:59:57
Subject: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God


On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 12:57 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net wrote:
 On 12/6/2012 7:52 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 I slipped up, sorry. I usually avoid using the word God since that upsets
 many people.

 Instead, you can think of L's universe as a complete system with one
 control,
 the Supreme Monad (the One). It only needs one master controller, but that
 is necessary and more than that wouldn't work.


 Dear Roger,

 The way I see the idea, there is no need for a single central control or
 special monad. God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
 expressed on and in all of them. I see the language that L used about a one
 God was merely a way to remain in the good graces of the Church.

Hear, Hear



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen




 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

2012-12-08 Thread Richard Ruquist
Roger,

In order to get a cosmic consciousness, an arithmetic of monads is
required. No one monad has consciousness as L has said. Therefore
isince God is one monad, it cannot be conscious and IMO therefore
cannot be god.
Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Richard Ruquist


 You say, God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
 expressed on and in all of them. 

 God is the agent that carries out this expression,
 for only He knows what they all are.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Richard Ruquist
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:59:57
 Subject: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

 On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 12:57 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 wrote:
 On 12/6/2012 7:52 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 I slipped up, sorry. I usually avoid using the word God since that upsets
 many people.

 Instead, you can think of L's universe as a complete system with one
 control,
 the Supreme Monad (the One). It only needs one master controller, but that
 is necessary and more than that wouldn't work.


 Dear Roger,

 The way I see the idea, there is no need for a single central control or
 special monad. God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
 expressed on and in all of them. I see the language that L used about a
 one
 God was merely a way to remain in the good graces of the Church.

 Hear, Hear



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen




 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: Synchronizing the subprograms

2012-12-08 Thread Richard Ruquist
Roger, That sounds to me as though it is something you made up. Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 7:28 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Stephen,

 Perhaps my response to Richard, immediately below,
 would explain better to you why I believe a supreme monad
 (a CPU) is needed.

 - Have received the following content -
 Sender: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-08, 07:24:56
 Subject: Re: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..

 Hi Richard Ruquist

 That's understandable because of L's terminology.

 The individual perceptions are continually updated by the supreme monad,
 which is necessary so that all the perceptions of all
 of the monads are properly synchronized.

 The anology would be that a CPU is needed to synchronize
 all of the operations and data of the subprograms.

 Stephen doesn't see such a need.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Richard Ruquist
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:32:51
 Subject: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..

 Roger. How can L's monads be blind if they all have perception as
 clearly expressed in L's Monadology?
 Richard

 On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 11:26 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 WHOOPS!

 My equivalence or as if princple accepting materialism/atheism
 is wrong for the following reason.

 The Supreme monad (God) is absolutely needed, because
 without a supreme monad, the monads are blind and don't work
 properly. The Supreme Monad has a necessary, irreplaceable function,
 that of reflecting the perceptions of all of the other monads in
 the universe back to a given monad that guides his changes.

 So I have to take back my acceptance of materialism/atheism.




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: Roger Clough
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:12:38
 Subject: Puppets and strings



 Perhaps a simple analogy might make my thinking plainer.

 L sees the world and its beings as acting like puppets with strings.
 Atheism/materialism sees the world as if there are no strings.

 A similar analogy applies to religion. It all depends on how
 you look at the world.



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:00:01
 Subject: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe


 Hi Stephen P. King

 OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
 about L's metaphysics.

 1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.

 2) (Your way) The atheist/materialist way, that being the usual
 atheist/materialistc view of the universe --- as long as you
 realize that strictly speaking this is not correct, but the universe
 acts as if there's no God. I have trouble with this view
 in speaking of mental space, but I suppose you can
 consider mental states to exist as if they are real.
 L's metaphysics has no conflicts with the phenomenol
 world (the physical world you see and that of science),
 but L would say that strictly speaking, the phenomenol world is
 not real, only its monadic representation is real.

 I have not yet worked Bruno's view into this scheme, but
 a first guess is that Bruno's world is 2).


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Stephen P. King
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-05, 19:51:28
 Subject: Re: a paper on Leibnizian mathematical ideas


 On 12/5/2012 1:01 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 L's monads have perception.
 They sense the entire universe.

 On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King


 God isn't artificially inserted into L's metaphysics,
 it's a necessary part, because everything else (the monads)
 afre blind and passive. Just as necessary as the One is to Plato's
 metaphysics.




 Hi Richard,

 Yes, the monads have an entire universe as its perception. What
 distinguishes monads from each other is their 'point of view' of a universe.
 One has to consider the idea of closure for a monad, my conjecture is that
 the content of perception of a monad must be representable as an complete
 atomic Boolean algebra.


 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: Re: One cannot have 1p if there is no observer.

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

For what it's worth, I think Richard referred to
Indra's Beads in connection with this problem.  Every monad
has its own myriad set of perceptions of the other monads,
but these are indirect (are constantly updated by the Supreme
Monad). 

Tre Supreme Monad is needed to keep all of these perceptions
correct, each from their own viewpoint. Each monad is different.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-03, 17:13:57
Subject: Re: One cannot have 1p if there is no observer.


On 12/3/2012 8:54 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:
 RC,
 So the entire universe can be in 1p at all times.
 RR

Dear Richard,

 How would one prove that all observations that that 1p has are 
mutually consistent? Unless you assume that the speed of light is 
infinite, and thus there exists a unique simultaneity (or absolute and 
uniform variation of the rate of sequencing of events) for all observed 
events, mutual consistency is impossible. This implies that there cannot 
exist a singular 1p for the entire universe. It is for this reason 
that I reject the 'realist' approach to ontology and epistemology and am 
trying to develop an alternative.
 Think about how it is that a Boolean Algebra, which is known to be 
the faithful logical structure representing a 'classical' universe' (not 
'the universe'!), is found to be Satisfiable.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability_problem

In computer science, satisfiability (often written in all capitals or 
abbreviated SAT) is the problem of determining if the variables of a 
given Boolean formula can be assigned in such a way as to make the 
formula evaluate to TRUE. Equally important is to determine whether no 
such assignments exist, which would imply that the function expressed by 
the formula is identically FALSE for all possible variable assignments. 
In this latter case, we would say that the function is unsatisfiable; 
otherwise it is satisfiable. For example, the formula a AND b is 
satisfiable because one can find the values a = TRUE and b = TRUE, which 
make (a AND b) = TRUE. To emphasize the binary nature of this problem, 
it is frequently referred to as Boolean or propositional satisfiability.

SAT was the first known example of an NP-complete problem. That briefly 
means that there is no known algorithm that efficiently solves all 
instances of SAT, and it is generally believed (but not proven, see P 
versus NP problem) that no such algorithm can exist. Further, a wide 
range of other naturally occurring decision and optimization problems 
can be transformed into instances of SAT.

 It seems to me that the content of any 1p that is real must be at 
least a solution to a SAT problem.



 On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 7:49 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Richard Ruquist

 Yes, God is the supreme observer. See Leibniz.
 The supreme monad sees all clearly.




-- 
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Bruno Marchal said

They are logically interacting though.

Right. Which is only possible if both mind and body (brain) are 
treated as mind, which is what L did with his monads.
Materialism treats them both as body, which is nonsensical.

So L's solution to the mind/brain problem (Chalmer's
Hard Problem) is the only possibly correct one.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-08, 05:01:39
Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science




On 07 Dec 2012, at 13:04, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Stephen,

I think that's just more materialist wishful thinking, because mind and body
are completely different substances, 


In the plato sense? OK. (hypostase is better than substance in this case, as 
subtance is often considered as primary)




no matter what your philosophy or
science, and cannot interact. 


They are logically interacting though.


Bruno






The failure to solve the hard problem 
shows that.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/7/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Telmo Menezes 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-06, 10:14:29
Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science


Hi Stephen,





This is the case with modern cognitive science:
1)?It ignored Descartes' two substance (mind and brain)
solution to the mind/brain problem in favor?f treating
both substances as material.


A common criticism of dualism is the problem of interaction. If mind is outside 
the physical world, how does it interact with body? Any mechanism of 
interaction you can propose would make mind part of the physical world, thus 
negating dualism.


Dear Telmo,

? There is no problem of interaction if mind and body are isomorphs of each 
other, as Pratt proposes; they are Stone duals of each other, here. Descartes' 
substance dualism fails because the poor chap was asking the wrong question. 
The right question to ask is: How do minds interact with each other? Answer: 
via bodies. Minds are just the self-representations that bodies can have of 
themselves.


Thanks for the link, I'll read it once I have a bit more time.





I appreciate and share the sentiment that there is something extremely weird 
about consciousness, that cannot be explained by current science. I don't buy 
into the idea that consciousness emerges from neural activity. Yet, any 
explanation must place consciousness inside the real of physical laws (or 
vice-versa), otherwise the previous paradox arises. 



? Once we accept that consciousness is only knowable in a first person sense we 
will stop asking for third person descriptions/explanations for it. 



I agree but to me first person and consciousness are exactly the same 
thing. The deep existential questions remain unanswered...




-- 
Onward!

Stephen


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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: Re: One cannot have 1p if there is no observer.

2012-12-08 Thread Richard Ruquist
Stephan,

I do assume simultaneity within the monads for the very reasons you
specify plus a few more like it makes Cramer's Transactional Analysis
instantaneous and Feymann's QED as well. Quantum Electrodynamics is
the most accurate theory compared to experiment extant yet is based on
particles coming back from the future. Simultaneity, either because of
individual monad mapping of the universe or their collective BEC
processing solves the QED problem and makes a 1p only universe
possible as you so eloquently point out. However, in my theory
simultaneity is at the level of a hypothesis even though I present
arguments supporting its possibility.
Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 8:02 AM, Stephan wrote:
 Unless you assume that the speed of light is
 infinite, and thus there exists a unique simultaneity (or absolute and
 uniform variation of the rate of sequencing of events) for all observed
 events, mutual consistency is impossible.

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Re: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Richard Ruquist
Roger,

BECs make that interaction possible.
Don't you ever rad my posts?
Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 8:11 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Bruno Marchal said

 They are logically interacting though.

 Right. Which is only possible if both mind and body (brain) are
 treated as mind, which is what L did with his monads.
 Materialism treats them both as body, which is nonsensical.

 So L's solution to the mind/brain problem (Chalmer's
 Hard Problem) is the only possibly correct one.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-08, 05:01:39
 Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science


 On 07 Dec 2012, at 13:04, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 I think that's just more materialist wishful thinking, because mind and body
 are completely different substances,


 In the plato sense? OK. (hypostase is better than substance in this case, as
 subtance is often considered as primary)


 no matter what your philosophy or
 science, and cannot interact.


 They are logically interacting though.

 Bruno



 The failure to solve the hard problem
 shows that.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/7/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 10:14:29
 Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

 Hi Stephen,


 This is the case with modern cognitive science:
 1)牋It ignored Descartes' two substance (mind and brain)
 solution to the mind/brain problem in favor爋f treating
 both substances as material.


 A common criticism of dualism is the problem of interaction. If mind is
 outside the physical world, how does it interact with body? Any mechanism of
 interaction you can propose would make mind part of the physical world, thus
 negating dualism.


 Dear Telmo,

 牋 There is no problem of interaction if mind and body are isomorphs of
 each other, as Pratt proposes; they are Stone duals of each other, here.
 Descartes' substance dualism fails because the poor chap was asking the
 wrong question. The right question to ask is: How do minds interact with
 each other? Answer: via bodies. Minds are just the self-representations that
 bodies can have of themselves.


 Thanks for the link, I'll read it once I have a bit more time.




 I appreciate and share the sentiment that there is something extremely
 weird about consciousness, that cannot be explained by current science. I
 don't buy into the idea that consciousness emerges from neural activity.
 Yet, any explanation must place consciousness inside the real of physical
 laws (or vice-versa), otherwise the previous paradox arises.


 牋 Once we accept that consciousness is only knowable in a first person
 sense we will stop asking for third person descriptions/explanations for it.


 I agree but to me first person and consciousness are exactly the same
 thing. The deep existential questions remain unanswered...


 --
 Onward!

 Stephen


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 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Re: An additional observation-- But only the prime numbers can bemonads. Cool.

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

By universal numbers are you referring to the numbers
as seen by Pythagoras ? I'm a little hesistant to get
into that stuff or anything esoteric since becoming a Christian.

There is a short video of these at

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7AyNFpJ6DA


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-08, 05:09:15
Subject: Re: An additional observation-- But only the prime numbers can 
bemonads. Cool.


On 07 Dec 2012, at 14:57, Roger Clough wrote:



 Here's an additional observation-- Only the prime numbers can be 
 monads,
 because all other integers can not be subdivided and still remain 
 integers.






Hmm... numbers are monad when seen as index of a partial computable 
function. the monad are the program, which you can see as a number 
relative to a universal number. Keep in mind I use comp (renamed CTM 
for Computationalist theory of Mind).

Bruno




 Cool.



 - Have received the following content -
 Sender: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-07, 08:33:37
 Subject: Fw: Whoopie ! The natural INTEGERS are indeed monads



 Obviously, I meant the natural integers, not the natural numbers, 
 whatever they be.


 - Have received the following content -
 Sender: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-07, 08:18:36
 Subject: Whoopie ! The natural numbers are indeed monads


 Hi Bruno Marchal


 1) We in fact agree about what 1p is, except IMHO it is the
 Supreme Monad viewing the world THROUGH an individual's
 1p that I would call the inner God. Or any God.

 2) Previously I dismissed numbers as being monads because I
 thought that all monads had to refer to physical substances.

 But natural numbers are different because
 even though they are only mental substances, they're still
 substances, by virtue of the fact that they can't be subdivided.
 So they are of one part each.

 Thus the natural numbers are monads, even though they have no
 physical correlates. Sorry I've be so slow to see that.

 That reallyiopens doors Then numbers can see each other with 1p.

 WHOOPEE !

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/7/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:44:46
 Subject: Re: On the need for perspective and relations in modelling 
 the mind




 On 05 Dec 2012, at 11:05, Roger Clough wrote:


 Hi Bruno Marchal

 Indeed, we can not code for [1p]. But we need not abandon
 itr entirely, as you seem to have done, and as cognitive
 theory has done.


 On the contrary, I define it is a simple way (the owner of the 
 diary) the the self-multiplication thought experiment (UDA). It is 
 enough to understand that physics emerge from the way the numbers 
 see themselves.


 But in the math part, I define it by using the fact that the 
 incompleteness phenomenon redeemed the Theatetus definition. The Bp 
  p definition. It is a bit technical.


 Don't worry. The 1p is the inner god, the first person, the knower, 
 and it plays the key role for consciousness and matter.








 We can replace [1p] by its actions -
 those of perception, in which terms are relational (subject: object).
 You seem to deal with everything from the 3p perspective.


 That's science. But don't confuse the level. My object of study is 
 the 1p, that we can attribute to machine, or person emulated by 
 machines. I describe the 3p and the 1ps (singular and plural), and 
 indeed their necessary statistical relation at some level.







 That is my argument for using semiotics, which includes 1p (or
 interprant) as a necessary and natural part of its triad of relations.
 Your responses seem to leave out such relations. I cannot find
 again the quote I should have bookmarked, but in an argument
 for using semiotics on the web, it was said that modern cognitive
 theory has abandoned the self in an effort to depersonalize
 cognition. While this is a valid scientific reason, it doesn't work
 when living breathing humans are concerned.


 I use computer and mathematical logic semantic. That's the advantage 
 of comp. You have computer science.





 IMHO leaving out [1p ] in such a way will forever prevent
 computer calculations from emulating the mind.


 The 1p is not left out. Eventually comp singles out eight person 
 points of view. If you think comp left out the person, you miss the 
 meaning of the comp hope, or the comp fear.


 Bruno








 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/5/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-03, 13:03:12
 Subject: Re: Semantic vs logical truth




 On 03 Dec 2012, at 00:04, meekerdb wrote:



Re: Re: Synchronizing the subprograms

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

Yes, as I said, it's just an analogy.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-08, 07:51:05
Subject: Re: Synchronizing the subprograms


Roger, That sounds to me as though it is something you made up. Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 7:28 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Stephen,

 Perhaps my response to Richard, immediately below,
 would explain better to you why I believe a supreme monad
 (a CPU) is needed.

 - Have received the following content -
 Sender: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-08, 07:24:56
 Subject: Re: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..

 Hi Richard Ruquist

 That's understandable because of L's terminology.

 The individual perceptions are continually updated by the supreme monad,
 which is necessary so that all the perceptions of all
 of the monads are properly synchronized.

 The anology would be that a CPU is needed to synchronize
 all of the operations and data of the subprograms.

 Stephen doesn't see such a need.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Richard Ruquist
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:32:51
 Subject: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..

 Roger. How can L's monads be blind if they all have perception as
 clearly expressed in L's Monadology?
 Richard

 On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 11:26 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 WHOOPS!

 My equivalence or as if princple accepting materialism/atheism
 is wrong for the following reason.

 The Supreme monad (God) is absolutely needed, because
 without a supreme monad, the monads are blind and don't work
 properly. The Supreme Monad has a necessary, irreplaceable function,
 that of reflecting the perceptions of all of the other monads in
 the universe back to a given monad that guides his changes.

 So I have to take back my acceptance of materialism/atheism.




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: Roger Clough
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:12:38
 Subject: Puppets and strings



 Perhaps a simple analogy might make my thinking plainer.

 L sees the world and its beings as acting like puppets with strings.
 Atheism/materialism sees the world as if there are no strings.

 A similar analogy applies to religion. It all depends on how
 you look at the world.



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:00:01
 Subject: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe


 Hi Stephen P. King

 OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
 about L's metaphysics.

 1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.

 2) (Your way) The atheist/materialist way, that being the usual
 atheist/materialistc view of the universe --- as long as you
 realize that strictly speaking this is not correct, but the universe
 acts as if there's no God. I have trouble with this view
 in speaking of mental space, but I suppose you can
 consider mental states to exist as if they are real.
 L's metaphysics has no conflicts with the phenomenol
 world (the physical world you see and that of science),
 but L would say that strictly speaking, the phenomenol world is
 not real, only its monadic representation is real.

 I have not yet worked Bruno's view into this scheme, but
 a first guess is that Bruno's world is 2).


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Stephen P. King
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-05, 19:51:28
 Subject: Re: a paper on Leibnizian mathematical ideas


 On 12/5/2012 1:01 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 L's monads have perception.
 They sense the entire universe.

 On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King


 God isn't artificially inserted into L's metaphysics,
 it's a necessary part, because everything else (the monads)
 afre blind and passive. Just as necessary as the One is to Plato's
 metaphysics.




 Hi Richard,

 Yes, the monads have an entire universe as its perception. What
 distinguishes monads from each other is their 'point of view' of a universe.
 One has to consider the idea of closure for a monad, my conjecture is that
 the content of perception of a monad must be representable as an complete
 atomic Boolean algebra.


 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

 --
 You received this 

Re: Re: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

Didn't you just make that up ?


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-08, 08:20:14
Subject: Re: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science


Roger,

BECs make that interaction possible.
Don't you ever rad my posts?
Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 8:11 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Bruno Marchal said

 They are logically interacting though.

 Right. Which is only possible if both mind and body (brain) are
 treated as mind, which is what L did with his monads.
 Materialism treats them both as body, which is nonsensical.

 So L's solution to the mind/brain problem (Chalmer's
 Hard Problem) is the only possibly correct one.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-08, 05:01:39
 Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science


 On 07 Dec 2012, at 13:04, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 I think that's just more materialist wishful thinking, because mind and body
 are completely different substances,


 In the plato sense? OK. (hypostase is better than substance in this case, as
 subtance is often considered as primary)


 no matter what your philosophy or
 science, and cannot interact.


 They are logically interacting though.

 Bruno



 The failure to solve the hard problem
 shows that.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/7/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 10:14:29
 Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

 Hi Stephen,


 This is the case with modern cognitive science:
 1)?It ignored Descartes' two substance (mind and brain)
 solution to the mind/brain problem in favor?f treating
 both substances as material.


 A common criticism of dualism is the problem of interaction. If mind is
 outside the physical world, how does it interact with body? Any mechanism of
 interaction you can propose would make mind part of the physical world, thus
 negating dualism.


 Dear Telmo,

 ? There is no problem of interaction if mind and body are isomorphs of
 each other, as Pratt proposes; they are Stone duals of each other, here.
 Descartes' substance dualism fails because the poor chap was asking the
 wrong question. The right question to ask is: How do minds interact with
 each other? Answer: via bodies. Minds are just the self-representations that
 bodies can have of themselves.


 Thanks for the link, I'll read it once I have a bit more time.




 I appreciate and share the sentiment that there is something extremely
 weird about consciousness, that cannot be explained by current science. I
 don't buy into the idea that consciousness emerges from neural activity.
 Yet, any explanation must place consciousness inside the real of physical
 laws (or vice-versa), otherwise the previous paradox arises.


 ? Once we accept that consciousness is only knowable in a first person
 sense we will stop asking for third person descriptions/explanations for it.


 I agree but to me first person and consciousness are exactly the same
 thing. The deep existential questions remain unanswered...


 --
 Onward!

 Stephen


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 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Re: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

2012-12-08 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Richard Ruquist 

Referring as I did sometimes to the supreme monad as God was
not technically correct, only a shorthand version. L's God is
who/what perceives and does through the supreme monad.
L's God is itself therefore not a monad, it's simply cosmic intelligence
or the One.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Richard Ruquist 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-08, 07:49:27
Subject: Re: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God


Roger,

In order to get a cosmic consciousness, an arithmetic of monads is
required. No one monad has consciousness as L has said. Therefore
isince God is one monad, it cannot be conscious and IMO therefore
cannot be god.
Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Richard Ruquist


 You say, God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
 expressed on and in all of them. 

 God is the agent that carries out this expression,
 for only He knows what they all are.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Richard Ruquist
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:59:57
 Subject: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

 On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 12:57 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 wrote:
 On 12/6/2012 7:52 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 I slipped up, sorry. I usually avoid using the word God since that upsets
 many people.

 Instead, you can think of L's universe as a complete system with one
 control,
 the Supreme Monad (the One). It only needs one master controller, but that
 is necessary and more than that wouldn't work.


 Dear Roger,

 The way I see the idea, there is no need for a single central control or
 special monad. God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
 expressed on and in all of them. I see the language that L used about a
 one
 God was merely a way to remain in the good graces of the Church.

 Hear, Hear



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen




 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: Re: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Richard Ruquist
No Roger,

The BEC properties are known from laboratory experiment.

For example, light can skip thru a BEC at infinite speed,
leaving the BEC as it enters,
or light can be stopped and started in a BEC.

My opinion is that a BEC is effectively outside of spacetime.
I am not alone in that opinion. For example , See:
Hu H and Wu M. Thinking outside the box: the essence
and implications of quantum entanglement.
NeuroQuantology 2006.

Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 8:39 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Richard Ruquist

 Didn't you just make that up ?


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Richard Ruquist
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-08, 08:20:14
 Subject: Re: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

 Roger,

 BECs make that interaction possible.
 Don't you ever rad my posts?
 Richard

 On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 8:11 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Bruno Marchal said

 They are logically interacting though.

 Right. Which is only possible if both mind and body (brain) are
 treated as mind, which is what L did with his monads.
 Materialism treats them both as body, which is nonsensical.

 So L's solution to the mind/brain problem (Chalmer's
 Hard Problem) is the only possibly correct one.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-08, 05:01:39
 Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science


 On 07 Dec 2012, at 13:04, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 I think that's just more materialist wishful thinking, because mind and
 body
 are completely different substances,


 In the plato sense? OK. (hypostase is better than substance in this case,
 as
 subtance is often considered as primary)


 no matter what your philosophy or
 science, and cannot interact.


 They are logically interacting though.

 Bruno



 The failure to solve the hard problem
 shows that.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/7/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Telmo Menezes
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 10:14:29
 Subject: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

 Hi Stephen,


 This is the case with modern cognitive science:
 1)牋It ignored Descartes' two substance (mind and brain)
 solution to the mind/brain problem in favor爋f treating
 both substances as material.


 A common criticism of dualism is the problem of interaction. If mind is
 outside the physical world, how does it interact with body? Any mechanism
 of
 interaction you can propose would make mind part of the physical world,
 thus
 negating dualism.


 Dear Telmo,

 牋 There is no problem of interaction if mind and body are isomorphs of
 each other, as Pratt proposes; they are Stone duals of each other, here.
 Descartes' substance dualism fails because the poor chap was asking the
 wrong question. The right question to ask is: How do minds interact with
 each other? Answer: via bodies. Minds are just the self-representations
 that
 bodies can have of themselves.


 Thanks for the link, I'll read it once I have a bit more time.




 I appreciate and share the sentiment that there is something extremely
 weird about consciousness, that cannot be explained by current science. I
 don't buy into the idea that consciousness emerges from neural activity.
 Yet, any explanation must place consciousness inside the real of physical
 laws (or vice-versa), otherwise the previous paradox arises.


 牋 Once we accept that consciousness is only knowable in a first person
 sense we will stop asking for third person descriptions/explanations for
 it.


 I agree but to me first person and consciousness are exactly the same
 thing. The deep existential questions remain unanswered...


 --
 Onward!

 Stephen


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Re: Re: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

2012-12-08 Thread Richard Ruquist
Roger,

Comp or even just Peano arithmetic suggests that the monads do not
need a god outside of themselves.
Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 8:40 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Richard Ruquist

 Referring as I did sometimes to the supreme monad as God was
 not technically correct, only a shorthand version. L's God is
 who/what perceives and does through the supreme monad.
 L's God is itself therefore not a monad, it's simply cosmic intelligence
 or the One.


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Richard Ruquist
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-08, 07:49:27
 Subject: Re: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

 Roger,

 In order to get a cosmic consciousness, an arithmetic of monads is
 required. No one monad has consciousness as L has said. Therefore
 isince God is one monad, it cannot be conscious and IMO therefore
 cannot be god.
 Richard

 On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Richard Ruquist


 You say, God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
 expressed on and in all of them. 

 God is the agent that carries out this expression,
 for only He knows what they all are.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Richard Ruquist
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:59:57
 Subject: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

 On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 12:57 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 wrote:
 On 12/6/2012 7:52 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 I slipped up, sorry. I usually avoid using the word God since that upsets
 many people.

 Instead, you can think of L's universe as a complete system with one
 control,
 the Supreme Monad (the One). It only needs one master controller, but
 that
 is necessary and more than that wouldn't work.


 Dear Roger,

 The way I see the idea, there is no need for a single central control or
 special monad. God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
 expressed on and in all of them. I see the language that L used about a
 one
 God was merely a way to remain in the good graces of the Church.

 Hear, Hear



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen




 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Alberto G. Corona
2012/12/8 Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net

  On 12/7/2012 6:01 PM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:

 Fantastic links, specially the latter. I´ll read it.

  This is my standpoint now:

  First is necessary to define existence.  My standpoint is that what
 exists  is what the mind assumes that exist (because it is relevant) .


 Dear Alberto,

 But this makes existence subservient on the ability of a mind to
 apprehend what might exist. This is requires an explanation of how that
 could occur! How can a mind cause something to exist? I see this as
 conflating the notion of existence with the notion of definiteness of
 properties.

 In my philosophy, I take *existence* as ontological primitive and
 completely divorsed of innate properties; it replaces 'substance' as the
 neutral 'bearer of of properties'. Existence is eternal, it cannot be
 created or destroyed. Properties are that which the mind selects as actual
 from the possible. If we demand that an entity's existence requires a
 priori properties, then I would stipulate that all possible properties are
 implied by bare existence.

 Dear Stephen:

...Here you express a belief that is coherent with my notion of existence.
Mine is historically called Realism, that is, what the mind aprehend is the
reality because apart from that, there is no other reality that we can
access. Phisical reality is part of this mind created reality. Your idea of
existence is also an instance

 I take an operational approach from outside, and I said that the
ontological concepts are the ones in each individual mind shares with
others. Outside of that I can not imagine other notion of existence apart
from mathematical existence. Do men exist? This is because we have a
hardwired category for men. Do cars exists? yes because we have a hardwired
categories for man-made things,  fast things, dangerous things and so on
that are used to construct the category of car.

Mathematical existence may be also a necessary consequence of the existence
of the mind.

 I don´t fall into relativism, since the hard and soft architecture of the
human mind are the same in all men, and so the categorizations.  There are
universal categories because there are universal feelings, worries and
problems. that humans have and we deal with them in similar ways. If not,
there would be no translation possible between languages, and the Arabs
would not like south-american soap-operas, as the relativist culturalists
used to believe.


   In this case, the process is what make the category.  That something is
 a substance means that there are patterns in the processes that have a
 recognizable structure recognized as substantial. A processis composed of
 patterns, these patterns are categories or substances.


 Yes, Process defines categories. Substances, in my thinking, are
 collections of similar bundles of properties.



  That is unavoidable, because the mind has no infinite power neither the
 brain has a infinite quantity of connections, therefore it has to reuse
 functional components, some of which are  hard wired.  Metaphors are a sign
 of this re-usability:  I can kill an insect, but a bacteria can kill me,  I
 can kill a program...


 I disagree. The mind has infinite power but is contained such that it
 can only have extensions that are consistent with precedent. No 'new idea'
 or thought can be in logical conflict with previously held truths!
 Remember, a mind is not a fixed 'thing'!

 So a mind is not consistent with or is the efect-cause of  the activity of
the brain? how a limited computer like the brain can have infinite power?.
At least it is quite slow for some tasks, if we compare with an ordinary
calculator. So some limitation apply to the mind, at least in the time
parameter



  In al these processes, the pattern is the same: something that existed
 before does not exit now because an active subject has acted to kill it.
  the category of killing has certain properties: it  is nor reflexive, has
 a relation of order etc.


 Not in my thinking. Some new properties become known to be the case,
 thus a mind can evolve by gaining new knowledge. Existence is completely
 passive.

 Sure, you can make subcategories. But for sure when you and a Yanomamo
think about the concept of killing for sure that both of you are thinking
about exactly the same concept and could compose phrases in which both of
you will agree.


  I can philosophize about the notion of killing, abstracted from the
 concrete situation . In the same way I can think about love, or reason, or
 any other category because they can applied to different processes but have
 certain patterns and properties that make them different one from the other
 and thus they are substantial.  I can relate one category with other in the
 abstract, like for example: if you kill something, you don´t love it.


 I try to not base my philosophical mussing on reasonings that are so
 emotionally charged. You are in the area of 

Re: Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 1:19 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Stephen P. King

 Processes still have to have overall coordination to prevent
 collisions, keep oil and water separate.


No they don't. The separation of oil and water is just the macroscopic
outcome of local interactions between molecules with no overall
coordination whatsoever.

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Re: Why a supreme monad is necessary

2012-12-08 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/8/2012 6:49 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King
The supreme monad is as necessary as the CPU of a computer,
for Leibniz's world is a system, and systems need a control unit.


Dear Roger,

Is this a postulation, a conjecture or an authoritative claim? The 
way that the physical systems that humans have created to perform 
computations are arranged is merely for convenience of how we are 
accessing the results of those computations. What I am considering is 
more like how a nucleus in a living cell is the CPU of the cell and many 
cells are combined into a body that has another CPU at that level. Going 
further, humans compose into societies and form governments that are the 
CPU of the society. Do you see the pattern of this?
The centralization of governorship is not imposed from the outside, 
but from within! It is more like the 'center of mass' that arises when 
ever a collection of entities have a mutual relationship of motions.




BTW, the materialist mind/brain has no such governor.


Could you point to one claim of this by a materialist philosopher? 
Marx tried to claim this but was only able to make the governor vanish 
in some perfect future 'utopian' state.



I could go on and on,


Please do. I would like to understand how these claims follow from 
some as of know unknown postulates and how do you chose those postulates 
as inevitable.



for every part of Leibniz's metaphysics is necessary.
and follows logically from his concept of a monad.
Here's just a two of many reasons for there being a supreme monad:
1) A supreme monad is needed, for one thing, because monads have no 
windows

to see out of. Their perceptions are supplied by a third party,
the supreme monad.


NO! This is inconsistent with L's definition of a monad! Let me 
quote 
http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/leibniz.htm:


17.It must be confessed, however, that/perception/, and that which 
depends upon it,/are inexplicable by mechanical causes/, that is to say, 
by figures and motions. Supposing that there were a machine whose 
structure produced thought, sensation, and perception, we could conceive 
of it as increased in size with the same proportions until one was able 
to enter into its interior, as he would into a mill. Now, on going into 
it he would find only pieces working upon one another, but never would 
he find anything to explain perception. It is accordingly in the simple 
substance, and not in the compound nor in a machine that the perception 
is to be sought. Furthermore, there is nothing besides perceptions and 
their changes to be found in the simple substance. And it is in these 
alone that all the/internal activities/of the simple substance can consist.


18.All simple substances or created monads may be called/entelechies/, 
because they have in themselves a certain perfection. There is in them a 
sufficiency which makes them the source of their internal activities, 
and renders them, so to speak, incorporeal Automatons.


Leibniz proposes God as the coordinator of percepts, not as the 'supplier':

51.In the case of simple substances, the influence which one monad has 
upon another is only/ideal/. It can have its effect only through the 
mediation of God, in so far as in the ideas of God each monad can 
rightly demand that God, in regulating the others from the beginning of 
things, should have regarded it also. For since one created monad cannot 
have a physical influence upon the inner being of another, it is only 
through the primal regulation that one can have dependence upon another.


52.It is thus that among created things action and passivity are 
reciprocal. For God, in comparing two simple substances, finds in each 
one reasons obliging him to adapt the other to it; and consequently what 
is active in certain respects is passive from another point of 
view,/active/in so far as what we distinctly know in it serves to give a 
reason for what occurs in another, and/passive/in so far as the reason 
for what occurs in it is found in what is distinctly known in another.


53.Now as there are an infinity of possible universes in the ideas of 
God, and but one of them can exist, there must be a sufficient reason' 
for the choice of God which determines him to select one rather than 
another.



It is what is delineated in #53 that find important and that which 
I seek to elaborate upon in my thinking. This sufficient reason I take 
to be mutual consistency of pairs of percepts (in a combinatorial and 
concurrent sense) in the sense of satisfiability for a Boolean Algebra. 
But as to your claim above let us look further:


60.Besides, in what has just been said can be seen the/a priori/reasons 
why things cannot be otherwise than they are. It is because God, in 
ordering the whole, has had regard to every part and in particular to 
each monad; and since the monad is by its very/nature representative/, 
nothing can limit it to represent merely a 

Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe

2012-12-08 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/8/2012 7:16 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King
You're right, I short-changed Bruno. He is actually
an Idealist like me. And my apologies for calling you a
an atheist/materialist. I seem to have been having a bad day.


Dear Roger,

It is OK, we all have our 'bad days'. :-)


You and I seem to differ principally, if I understand you corrrectly,
in that you believe in local dermination/causation while
I believe that such causation is (and has to be, because ideas
aren't causal) only apparent.


I am claiming that local determination/causation' and 'apparent 
causation' are the same thing! This implies that there is no global or 
total cause or 'orchestration'.



To go back to my orchestra analogy,
you believe that everything is fine as long as each correctly plays
his score, while I believe that an overall conductor (the supreme
monad) is needed for maintaining coordination and for
composing the score in the first place.


Could you consider that this overall conductor' is an imaginary 
entity and not a real entity?



Your local governor appears to be a set of relations.


Yes.


L's would also neccesarily include a higher-order governor
(the Conductor) to insure that a pre-established harmony
exists between sets, as well as insuring that each set ansd
its laws are carried out properly. Are synchhronized.


Yes, but I am pointing out that this assumption that a 
pre-established harmony exists between sets is an a priori global 
partitioning on the percepts and this is explicitly disallowed for 
mathematical reasons. Do you understand the discussion about NP-Hard 
problems that I have previously mentioned?



In short, you seem to have no  means of overall synchronizing
the actions of sets.


Exactly. In order to have an overall synchronization of the actions 
there must be a computation of such and this is an infinite NP-hard 
problem that simply cannot occur prior to the availability of the 
resources for the computation. To think otherwise is equivalent to 
imagining that a physical computer can run without a power source.



[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] mailto:rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
*From:* Stephen P. King mailto:stephe...@charter.net
*Receiver:* everything-list mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
*Time:* 2012-12-06, 14:02:33
*Subject:* Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe

On 12/6/2012 9:00 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Stephen P. King
 OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
 about L's metaphysics.
 1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.
 2) (Your way) The atheist/materialist way, that being the usual
 atheist/materialistc view of the universe --- as long as you
 realize that strictly speaking this is not correct, but the universe
 acts as if there's no God.

Dear Roger,

 It is not atheist/materialist at all, my way. It is
anti-special,
in the sense that the potential of the One must be immanent in all of
the Omniverse, not to be confined to special occasions/locations.


 I have trouble with this view
 in speaking of mental space, but I suppose you can
 consider mental states to exist as if they are real.

 Your thoughts are easily seen to be a mental space when one
understand that a 'space' is just a set plus some structure of
relations.

 L's metaphysics has no conflicts with the phenomenal
 world (the physical world you see and that of science),
 but L would say that strictly speaking, the phenomenol world is
 not real, only its monadic representation is real.

 yes, but Monads offer a very different ontological vision. It is
not the atoms in a void vision at all, and yet allows for the
appearance of 'atoms in a void' as a mode of perception.

 I have not yet worked Bruno's view into this scheme, but
 a first guess is that Bruno's world is 2).

 Actually, Bruno's view is Idealist!

-- 





--
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/8/2012 7:19 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King
Processes still have to have overall coordination to prevent
collisions, keep oil and water separate.

Dear Roger,

What determines the property of immiscibility of oil and water? I 
am asking you to consider the nature of properties and how it is that 
they become definite, instread of jsut assuming that the properties are 
innate and definite in an a priori sense.


--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..

2012-12-08 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/8/2012 7:24 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist
That's understandable because of L's terminology.
The individual perceptions are continually updated by the supreme monad,
which is necessary so that all the perceptions of all
of the monads are properly synchronized.
The anology would be that a CPU is needed to synchronize
all of the operations and data of the subprograms.
Stephen doesn't see such a need.

Dear Roger,

What I am claiming is that the action of consciousness *is* the 
local 'coming to be mutually consistent' of the percepts for each and 
every monad. Percepts are strictly first person, they are not objects, 
like a stone, that we can hold in our hand and look at from several 
differing angles.
We can conceptualize this action as a separate action itself in the 
sense that it is what all monads have as their internal act of 
cogitation, but to think of such as being determined from the outside by 
some separate entity demands a sufficient reason for such a thought. Why 
have an entity whose only function is to coordinate the internal 
activity of monads when 1) this is disallowed by the definition of a 
monad as windowless and 2) such a coordinating action requires the 
equivalent of a computation that can be proven mathematically to be 
impossible?
Why do we even need the hypothesis of the existence of an external 
entity when everything that it is presupposed to do is already done by 
the monads themselves? What is amazing to me is that I am in fact making 
a claim that is identical to Bruno's claim that the appearance of a 
physical world is nothing more than the shareability of 'dreams of 
numbers'. The fact that percepts of a pair of monads happen to 
synchronize does not require that they be set up to be synchronous in 
some special event.
The mere possibility of the existence of Monads, as defined in the 
Monadology, might give us the idea that they somehow have distinct 
properties from each other, but this is a mistake as it is assuming that 
monads are object that we can somehow think of as objects! Monads do not 
have an outside! The example of a CPU of a physical computer is an 
object like the stone discussed earlier, it has an 'outside'. It is not 
a monad, but it is something that exists as a pattern of mutuality in 
the percepts of many monads.


--
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: One cannot have 1p if there is no observer.

2012-12-08 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/8/2012 8:02 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King
For what it's worth, I think Richard referred to
Indra's Beads in connection with this problem.  Every monad
has its own myriad set of perceptions of the other monads,
but these are indirect (are constantly updated by the Supreme
Monad).
The Supreme Monad is needed to keep all of these perceptions
correct, each from their own viewpoint. Each monad is different.

Dear Roger,

The analogy of monads to Indra's beads (or jewels) is exact. Each 
monad's perception (it is a singular integration not fragmented 
plurality) is identical to a set of perceptions of other monad's, in the 
sense that one of the Jewels in Indra's net 'reflects all others'. But 
we have to be careful. If the word all is absolute, then the jewels 
(monads) are identical to each other and thus all monads are One. It is 
only then the 'all' of the reflections is not absolute that we obtain 
distinctions between monads. We cannot just consider the ideal case, we 
must also consider the non-idea cases, such as when monads do not have 
complete images of each other and thus do not have a global harmony. We 
are considering here something known as mereology.


See:  http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mereology/

A good formal mathematical consideration of this mereology is found 
in Non-Well founded sets, where the special case of a well founded set 
appears. The well founded set plays the role of the special absolute 
case of the absolute 'all' , as in one of the Jewels in Indra's net 
'reflects all others' . This is the ideal case only such as the case 
where we can consider monads to have a global pre-established harmony! 
There is a difference between assuming that a harmony exists and 
thinking about how it is that such a harmony is possible. Leibniz did 
only the former, I am asking questions of the latter: How is a 
pre-ordained harmony possible?!
Julian Barbour made the same mistake as Leibniz and had no idea, in 
the conversation that I had with him, why I was asking him how it is 
that Time Capsules came to have a best-matching?. When I told him that 
his best-matching was an example of a computation of an NP-hard problem, 
he seemed to be dumbfounded, not having any idea what I was talking 
about and yet he explicitly bemoaned how long it took for his computer 
to run a Best-matching for a simple example of a time capsule.  Geee!



--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe

2012-12-08 Thread John Mikes
Dear Stephen,
it is amazing how we formulate our (belief) systems similarly, except for
yours in a descriptive - mine in an agnostic explanation (=a joke).
I deny to be an atheist because one would need a God to deny and I do not
detect the concept for such. Also: when you wrote

* I am claiming that local determination/causation' and 'apparent
causation' are the same thing! This implies that there is no global or
total cause or 'orchestration'.*
*
*
it resonates with my denial of classic causation in which it is presumed
to know about ALL initiative entailment - what my agnosticism denies from
our present knowable.
I am struggling with the 'changes' that occur: the best I can think of is
the least obstructed possibility in 'relations' to go for, considering more
than we may know within our presently knowable model of the world. I am
also struggling with the driving force behind all 'that' (meaning the
infinite complexity) IMO the origination of anything. A have no
identification for the 'relations' either. Nor for any 'interchange' - a
possible and inevitably occurring 'cause' for violating the (presumed?)
infinite symmetry (call it equilibrium?) -  generating undefinable
universes (in my narrative).

*Orchestration *is a good word, thank you. All I can think of is the 'least
obstructed way' of *change* substituting even for 'evolution'-like
processes.
The 'Overall Conductor' (God?) is a requirement of human thinking within
those limitations we observed over the past millennia.
The 'local governor' is within the model-limitations of yesterday. By no
means an 'absolute' denomination (not a *'real entity'*).
I want to press that I do not feel above such limitations myself, but at
least I try to find wider boundaries.

I would not say:

*...to imagining that a physical computer can run without a power source.*
*
*
rather push such driving force (see above) into my agnostic ignorance,
Bundle it up with 'energy', 'electricity' and the other zillion marvels our
conventional sciences USE, CALCULATE, DIFFERENTIATE, without the foggiest
idea WHAT they are and HOW they work. I accept our overall ignorance.

Best regards
John Mikes



On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 1:12 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.netwrote:

  On 12/8/2012 7:16 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King

 You're right, I short-changed Bruno. He is actually
 an Idealist like me. And my apologies for calling you a
 an atheist/materialist. I seem to have been having a bad day.


 Dear Roger,

 It is OK, we all have our 'bad days'. :-)


 You and I seem to differ principally, if I understand you corrrectly,
 in that you believe in local dermination/causation while
 I believe that such causation is (and has to be, because ideas
 aren't causal) only apparent.


 I am claiming that local determination/causation' and 'apparent
 causation' are the same thing! This implies that there is no global or
 total cause or 'orchestration'.


  To go back to my orchestra analogy,
 you believe that everything is fine as long as each correctly plays
 his score, while I believe that an overall conductor (the supreme
 monad) is needed for maintaining coordination and for
 composing the score in the first place.


 Could you consider that this overall conductor' is an imaginary
 entity and not a real entity?



 Your local governor appears to be a set of relations.


 Yes.


  L's would also neccesarily include a higher-order governor
 (the Conductor) to insure that a pre-established harmony
 exists between sets, as well as insuring that each set ansd
 its laws are carried out properly. Are synchhronized.


 Yes, but I am pointing out that this assumption that a
 pre-established harmony exists between sets is an a priori global
 partitioning on the percepts and this is explicitly disallowed for
 mathematical reasons. Do you understand the discussion about NP-Hard
 problems that I have previously mentioned?



 In short, you seem to have no  means of overall synchronizing
 the actions of sets.


 Exactly. In order to have an overall synchronization of the actions
 there must be a computation of such and this is an infinite NP-hard problem
 that simply cannot occur prior to the availability of the resources for the
 computation. To think otherwise is equivalent to imagining that a physical
 computer can run without a power source.




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 *From:* Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net
 *Receiver:* everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Time:* 2012-12-06, 14:02:33
 *Subject:* Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe

  On 12/6/2012 9:00 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
  Hi Stephen P. King
  OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
  about L's metaphysics.
  1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.
  2) 

Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Dec 2012, at 13:16, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Stephen P. King

You're right, I short-changed Bruno. He is actually
an Idealist like me.


Hmm... First I am silent on my beliefs. I am just a logician who say  
if you believe this (that you can survive with an artificial digital  
brain, Comp or CTM) then you have to believe this (that arithmetic is  
the realm of everything, then rest are definition and theorems). Then  
I show that CTM, and the first definition (borrowed to Plato,  
Theaetetus mainly, and Plotinus, for matter) illustrates a rationalist  
non Aristotelian conception of reality (the physical reality emerge  
from something else).


I prefer to say that CTM leads to neutral monism, instead of idealism.  
Numbers cannot be taken as idea because idea are more complex than  
numbers, and eventually ideas are defined by the kind of things  
accessible to universal numbers.


Bruno






And my apologies for calling you a
an atheist/materialist. I seem to have been having a bad day.

You and I seem to differ principally, if I understand you corrrectly,
in that you believe in local dermination/causation while
I believe that such causation is (and has to be, because ideas
aren't causal) only apparent. To go back to my orchestra analogy,
you believe that everything is fine as long as each correctly plays
his score, while I believe that an overall conductor (the supreme
monad) is needed for maintaining coordination and for
composing the score in the first place.

Your local governor appears to be a set of relations.  L's
would also neccesarily include a higher-order governor
(the Conductor) to insure that a pre-established harmony
exists between sets, as well as insuring that each set ansd
its laws are carried out properly. Are synchhronized.

In short, you seem to have no  means of overall synchronizing
the actions of sets.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Stephen P. King
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-06, 14:02:33
Subject: Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe

On 12/6/2012 9:00 AM, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Stephen P. King
 OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
 about L's metaphysics.
 1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.
 2) (Your way) The atheist/materialist way, that being the usual
 atheist/materialistc view of the universe --- as long as you
 realize that strictly speaking this is not correct, but the universe
 acts as if there's no God.

Dear Roger,

 It is not atheist/materialist at all, my way. It is anti- 
special,

in the sense that the potential of the One must be immanent in all of
the Omniverse, not to be confined to special occasions/locations.


 I have trouble with this view
 in speaking of mental space, but I suppose you can
 consider mental states to exist as if they are real.

 Your thoughts are easily seen to be a mental space when one
understand that a 'space' is just a set plus some structure of  
relations.


 L's metaphysics has no conflicts with the phenomenal
 world (the physical world you see and that of science),
 but L would say that strictly speaking, the phenomenol world is
 not real, only its monadic representation is real.

 yes, but Monads offer a very different ontological vision. It is
not the atoms in a void vision at all, and yet allows for the
appearance of 'atoms in a void' as a mode of perception.

 I have not yet worked Bruno's view into this scheme, but
 a first guess is that Bruno's world is 2).

 Actually, Bruno's view is Idealist!

--
Onward!

Stephen


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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Dec 2012, at 13:24, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Richard Ruquist

That's understandable because of L's terminology.

The individual perceptions are continually updated by the supreme  
monad,

which is necessary so that all the perceptions of all
of the monads are properly synchronized.

The anology would be that a CPU is needed to synchronize
all of the operations and data of the subprograms.



For having a computation, you need a computer. But there are many,  
they are very variate, and they reflect each other. Some does not  
synchronize anything, some have no data, some have all data, some  
exploits parallelism, some don't, some exploit the physical  
(appearances, which still obeys laws), some don't, etc.
The universal numbers can be said supreme monads (note the plural),  
but it is not the supreme monad, which is more like the whole  
arithmetical truth (in the CTM setting).


Bruno






Stephen doesn't see such a need.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Richard Ruquist
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:32:51
Subject: Re: WHOOPS! The Supreme Monad (God) is necessary after all..

Roger. How can L's monads be blind if they all have perception as
clearly expressed in L's Monadology?
Richard

On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 11:26 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net  
wrote:


 WHOOPS!

 My equivalence or as if princple accepting materialism/atheism
 is wrong for the following reason.

 The Supreme monad (God) is absolutely needed, because
 without a supreme monad, the monads are blind and don't work
 properly. The Supreme Monad has a necessary, irreplaceable function,
 that of reflecting the perceptions of all of the other monads in
 the universe back to a given monad that guides his changes.

 So I have to take back my acceptance of materialism/atheism.




 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: Roger Clough
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:12:38
 Subject: Puppets and strings



 Perhaps a simple analogy might make my thinking plainer.

 L sees the world and its beings as acting like puppets with strings.
 Atheism/materialism sees the world as if there are no strings.

 A similar analogy applies to religion. It all depends on how
 you look at the world.



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 09:00:01
 Subject: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe


 Hi Stephen P. King

 OK, after thinking it over, it seems there's two ways of thinking
 about L's metaphysics.

 1) (My way) The Idealist way, that being L's metaphysics as is.

 2) (Your way) The atheist/materialist way, that being the usual
 atheist/materialistc view of the universe --- as long as you
 realize that strictly speaking this is not correct, but the universe
 acts as if there's no God. I have trouble with this view
 in speaking of mental space, but I suppose you can
 consider mental states to exist as if they are real.
 L's metaphysics has no conflicts with the phenomenol
 world (the physical world you see and that of science),
 but L would say that strictly speaking, the phenomenol world is
 not real, only its monadic representation is real.

 I have not yet worked Bruno's view into this scheme, but
 a first guess is that Bruno's world is 2).


 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Stephen P. King
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-05, 19:51:28
 Subject: Re: a paper on Leibnizian mathematical ideas


 On 12/5/2012 1:01 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

 L's monads have perception.
 They sense the entire universe.

 On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 12:45 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen P. King


 God isn't artificially inserted into L's metaphysics,
 it's a necessary part, because everything else (the monads)
 afre blind and passive. Just as necessary as the One is to Plato's
 metaphysics.




 Hi Richard,

 Yes, the monads have an entire universe as its perception. What  
distinguishes monads from each other is their 'point of view' of a  
universe. One has to consider the idea of closure for a monad, my  
conjecture is that the content of perception of a monad must be  
representable as an complete atomic Boolean algebra.



 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: Whoopie ! The natural INTEGERS are indeed monads

2012-12-08 Thread John Mikes
Bruno:

how about expanding our closed (mathematical) minds into not only decimal,
binary, etc., but also a (hold on fast!) 12/17ary number systems?
in that case 17 would be non-primary, divisible by 2,3,4,6 besides the 1.
Just playing my mind on math. (You may have an even wider mind). Also zero
can be thought of in non-human logic as participant in calculations.

John M
PS: no response required indeed. My agnosticism at work.

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 5:06 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 07 Dec 2012, at 14:33, Roger Clough wrote:


 Obviously, I meant the natural integers, not the natural numbers,
 whatever they be.


 Natural numbers = the non negatiove integers: 0, 1, 2, 3, 
 or 0, s(0), s(s(0)), ...

 Bruno





 - Have received the following content -
 Sender: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-07, 08:18:36
 Subject: Whoopie ! The natural numbers are indeed monads


 Hi Bruno Marchal


 1) We in fact agree about what 1p is, except IMHO it is the
 Supreme Monad viewing the world THROUGH an individual's
 1p that I would call the inner God. Or any God.

 2) Previously I dismissed numbers as being monads because I
 thought that all monads had to refer to physical substances.

 But natural numbers are different because
 even though they are only mental substances, they're still
 substances, by virtue of the fact that they can't be subdivided.
 So they are of one part each.

 Thus the natural numbers are monads, even though they have no
 physical correlates. Sorry I've be so slow to see that.

 That reallyiopens doors Then numbers can see each other with 1p.

 WHOOPEE !

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/7/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:44:46
 Subject: Re: On the need for perspective and relations in modelling the
 mind




 On 05 Dec 2012, at 11:05, Roger Clough wrote:


 Hi Bruno Marchal

 Indeed, we can not code for [1p].  But we need not abandon
 itr entirely, as you seem to have done, and as cognitive
 theory has done.


 On the contrary, I define it is a simple way (the owner of the diary) the
 the self-multiplication thought experiment (UDA). It is enough to
 understand that physics emerge from the way the numbers see themselves.


 But in the math part, I define it by using the fact that the
 incompleteness phenomenon redeemed the Theatetus definition. The Bp  p
 definition. It is a bit technical.


 Don't worry. The 1p is the inner god, the first person, the knower, and
 it plays the key role for consciousness and matter.








  We can replace [1p] by its actions -
 those of perception,  in which terms are relational (subject: object).
 You seem to deal with everything from the 3p perspective.


 That's science. But don't confuse the level. My object of study is the
 1p, that we can attribute to machine, or person emulated by machines. I
 describe the 3p and the 1ps (singular and plural), and indeed their
 necessary statistical relation at some level.







 That is my argument for using semiotics, which includes 1p (or
 interprant) as a necessary and natural part of its triad of relations.
 Your responses seem to leave out such relations.  I cannot find
 again the quote I should have bookmarked, but in an argument
 for using semiotics on the web, it was said that modern cognitive
 theory has abandoned the self in an effort to depersonalize
 cognition.  While this is a valid scientific reason, it doesn't work
 when living breathing humans are concerned.


 I use computer and mathematical logic semantic. That's the advantage of
 comp. You have computer science.





 IMHO leaving out [1p ] in such a way will forever prevent
 computer calculations from emulating the mind.


 The 1p is not left out. Eventually comp singles out eight person points
 of view. If you think comp left out the person, you miss the meaning of the
 comp hope, or the comp fear.


 Bruno








 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/5/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-03, 13:03:12
 Subject: Re: Semantic vs logical truth




 On 03 Dec 2012, at 00:04, meekerdb wrote:


 On 12/2/2012 7:27 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
 The 1p truth of the machine is not coded in the machine. Some actual
 machines knows already that, and can justified that If there are machine
 (and from outside we can know this to correct) then the 1p-truth is not
 codable.  The 1p truth are more related to the relation between belief and
 reality (not necessarily physical reality, except for observation and
 sensation).


 Even the simple, and apparently formal Bp  p is NOT codable.
 Most truth about machine, including some that they can know, are not
 codable.
 Many things true about us is not codable either.

 

Re: One cannot have 1p if there is no observer.

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Dec 2012, at 14:02, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Stephen P. King

For what it's worth, I think Richard referred to
Indra's Beads in connection with this problem.  Every monad
has its own myriad set of perceptions of the other monads,
but these are indirect (are constantly updated by the Supreme
Monad).

Tre Supreme Monad is needed to keep all of these perceptions
correct,


Like arithmetical truth will do for the machines/numbers.



each from their own viewpoint. Each monad is different.


Making God into something which is *not* a monad. He is above the  
monads, which are more like windows through which he can see (and  
lost himself by filtering the possible).


I work like this: anything you  say I translate in arithmetic and ask  
a Löbian machine what she thinks about it.
If it is not too much complex I can easily find the answer (thanks to  
G, G*, etc.). But I can change the definitions, until it fits the  
most, of course. Up to now:


God = Arithmetical truth (a result of Askanas give a trick to  
interrogate the machine about that, without ever naming truth. I  
don't master it, unfortunately and I should search for Askana  
thesis ...)


Monad = intensional numbers = programs = machines,

Supreme monad = universal (Lôbian) numbers, machine, ...  Bp

Inner God = the knower = the first person (or its greatest common  
divisor) = Bp  p = S4Grz


Then intelligible matter = the measure base = Bp  Dt = observable 
(p sigma_1, cf the UD)


Sensible matter = Bp  Dt  p (p sigma_1, cf the UD)

That gives eight hypostases, because G, split into G and G*, as both  
material secondary hypostases.



 p

Bp Bp
 Bp  p


Bp  Dt  Bp  Dt
Bp  Dt  p   Bp  Dt  p


Bruno





[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Stephen P. King
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-03, 17:13:57
Subject: Re: One cannot have 1p if there is no observer.

On 12/3/2012 8:54 AM, Richard Ruquist wrote:
 RC,
 So the entire universe can be in 1p at all times.
 RR

Dear Richard,

 How would one prove that all observations that that 1p has are
mutually consistent? Unless you assume that the speed of light is
infinite, and thus there exists a unique simultaneity (or absolute and
uniform variation of the rate of sequencing of events) for all  
observed
events, mutual consistency is impossible. This implies that there  
cannot

exist a singular 1p for the entire universe. It is for this reason
that I reject the 'realist' approach to ontology and epistemology  
and am

trying to develop an alternative.
 Think about how it is that a Boolean Algebra, which is known to  
be
the faithful logical structure representing a 'classical'  
universe' (not

'the universe'!), is found to be Satisfiable.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability_problem

In computer science, satisfiability (often written in all capitals or
abbreviated SAT) is the problem of determining if the variables of a
given Boolean formula can be assigned in such a way as to make the
formula evaluate to TRUE. Equally important is to determine whether no
such assignments exist, which would imply that the function  
expressed by
the formula is identically FALSE for all possible variable  
assignments.

In this latter case, we would say that the function is unsatisfiable;
otherwise it is satisfiable. For example, the formula a AND b is
satisfiable because one can find the values a = TRUE and b = TRUE,  
which

make (a AND b) = TRUE. To emphasize the binary nature of this problem,
it is frequently referred to as Boolean or propositional  
satisfiability.


SAT was the first known example of an NP-complete problem. That  
briefly

means that there is no known algorithm that efficiently solves all
instances of SAT, and it is generally believed (but not proven, see P
versus NP problem) that no such algorithm can exist. Further, a wide
range of other naturally occurring decision and optimization problems
can be transformed into instances of SAT.

 It seems to me that the content of any 1p that is real must be at
least a solution to a SAT problem.



 On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 7:49 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net  
wrote:

 Hi Richard Ruquist

 Yes, God is the supreme observer. See Leibniz.
 The supreme monad sees all clearly.




--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: An additional observation-- But only the prime numbers can bemonads. Cool.

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Dec 2012, at 14:23, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

By universal numbers are you referring to the numbers
as seen by Pythagoras ? I'm a little hesistant to get
into that stuff or anything esoteric since becoming a Christian.


Good!

No, by universal numbers I mean a code for a universal Turing machine  
(what a physical computers approximate very well).


Enumerate all the programs in some fixed universal programming  
language: p_0, p_1, p_2, p_3, ...
Call phi_i the corresponding partial computable function. u is said to  
be a universal number if phi_u(x,y) = phi_x(y). u is the computer, x  
is the program, and y is the data. x,y is a bijection from NXN to N,  
so as to keep the phi_i having all one input/variable.


Nothing esoteric here, it is computer science.

Bruno




There is a short video of these at

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7AyNFpJ6DA


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-08, 05:09:15
Subject: Re: An additional observation-- But only the prime numbers  
can bemonads. Cool.


On 07 Dec 2012, at 14:57, Roger Clough wrote:



 Here's an additional observation-- Only the prime numbers can be
 monads,
 because all other integers can not be subdivided and still remain
 integers.






Hmm... numbers are monad when seen as index of a partial computable
function. the monad are the program, which you can see as a number
relative to a universal number. Keep in mind I use comp (renamed CTM
for Computationalist theory of Mind).

Bruno




 Cool.



 - Have received the following content -
 Sender: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-07, 08:33:37
 Subject: Fw: Whoopie ! The natural INTEGERS are indeed monads



 Obviously, I meant the natural integers, not the natural numbers,
 whatever they be.


 - Have received the following content -
 Sender: Roger Clough
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-07, 08:18:36
 Subject: Whoopie ! The natural numbers are indeed monads


 Hi Bruno Marchal


 1) We in fact agree about what 1p is, except IMHO it is the
 Supreme Monad viewing the world THROUGH an individual's
 1p that I would call the inner God. Or any God.

 2) Previously I dismissed numbers as being monads because I
 thought that all monads had to refer to physical substances.

 But natural numbers are different because
 even though they are only mental substances, they're still
 substances, by virtue of the fact that they can't be subdivided.
 So they are of one part each.

 Thus the natural numbers are monads, even though they have no
 physical correlates. Sorry I've be so slow to see that.

 That reallyiopens doors Then numbers can see each other with 1p.

 WHOOPEE !

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/7/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:44:46
 Subject: Re: On the need for perspective and relations in modelling
 the mind




 On 05 Dec 2012, at 11:05, Roger Clough wrote:


 Hi Bruno Marchal

 Indeed, we can not code for [1p]. But we need not abandon
 itr entirely, as you seem to have done, and as cognitive
 theory has done.


 On the contrary, I define it is a simple way (the owner of the
 diary) the the self-multiplication thought experiment (UDA). It is
 enough to understand that physics emerge from the way the numbers
 see themselves.


 But in the math part, I define it by using the fact that the
 incompleteness phenomenon redeemed the Theatetus definition. The Bp
  p definition. It is a bit technical.


 Don't worry. The 1p is the inner god, the first person, the knower,
 and it plays the key role for consciousness and matter.








 We can replace [1p] by its actions -
 those of perception, in which terms are relational (subject:  
object).

 You seem to deal with everything from the 3p perspective.


 That's science. But don't confuse the level. My object of study is
 the 1p, that we can attribute to machine, or person emulated by
 machines. I describe the 3p and the 1ps (singular and plural), and
 indeed their necessary statistical relation at some level.







 That is my argument for using semiotics, which includes 1p (or
 interprant) as a necessary and natural part of its triad of  
relations.

 Your responses seem to leave out such relations. I cannot find
 again the quote I should have bookmarked, but in an argument
 for using semiotics on the web, it was said that modern cognitive
 theory has abandoned the self in an effort to depersonalize
 cognition. While this is a valid scientific reason, it doesn't work
 when living breathing humans are concerned.


 I use computer and mathematical logic semantic. That's the advantage
 of comp. You have computer science.





 IMHO leaving out [1p ] in such a 

Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Dec 2012, at 14:40, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Richard Ruquist

Referring as I did sometimes to the supreme monad as God was
not technically correct, only a shorthand version. L's God is
who/what perceives and does through the supreme monad.
L's God is itself therefore not a monad, it's simply cosmic  
intelligence

or the One.


Nice!

Bruno






[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Richard Ruquist
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-08, 07:49:27
Subject: Re: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

Roger,

In order to get a cosmic consciousness, an arithmetic of monads is
required. No one monad has consciousness as L has said. Therefore
isince God is one monad, it cannot be conscious and IMO therefore
cannot be god.
Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net  
wrote:

 Hi Richard Ruquist


 You say, God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
 expressed on and in all of them. 

 God is the agent that carries out this expression,
 for only He knows what they all are.

 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/8/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Richard Ruquist
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-06, 12:59:57
 Subject: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

 On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 12:57 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net 


 wrote:
 On 12/6/2012 7:52 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Stephen,

 I slipped up, sorry. I usually avoid using the word God since  
that upsets

 many people.

 Instead, you can think of L's universe as a complete system with  
one

 control,
 the Supreme Monad (the One). It only needs one master controller,  
but that

 is necessary and more than that wouldn't work.


 Dear Roger,

 The way I see the idea, there is no need for a single central  
control or
 special monad. God is the totality of all Monads and its creation  
is
 expressed on and in all of them. I see the language that L used  
about a

 one
 God was merely a way to remain in the good graces of the Church.

 Hear, Hear



 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen




 --
 Onward!

 Stephen

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Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Dec 2012, at 14:48, Richard Ruquist wrote:


Roger,

Comp or even just Peano arithmetic suggests that the monads do not
need a god outside of themselves.



Hmm... we need to believe in some truth which might transcend us a  
little bit ...

Arithmetical truth transcends *all* machines.

Bruno






Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 8:40 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net  
wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist

Referring as I did sometimes to the supreme monad as God was
not technically correct, only a shorthand version. L's God is
who/what perceives and does through the supreme monad.
L's God is itself therefore not a monad, it's simply cosmic  
intelligence

or the One.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Richard Ruquist
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-08, 07:49:27
Subject: Re: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

Roger,

In order to get a cosmic consciousness, an arithmetic of monads is
required. No one monad has consciousness as L has said. Therefore
isince God is one monad, it cannot be conscious and IMO therefore
cannot be god.
Richard

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 7:31 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net  
wrote:

Hi Richard Ruquist


You say, God is the totality of all Monads and its creation is
expressed on and in all of them. 

God is the agent that carries out this expression,
for only He knows what they all are.

[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/8/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Richard Ruquist
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-06, 12:59:57
Subject: Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 12:57 PM, Stephen P. King stephe...@charter.net 


wrote:

On 12/6/2012 7:52 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen,

I slipped up, sorry. I usually avoid using the word God since  
that upsets

many people.

Instead, you can think of L's universe as a complete system with  
one

control,
the Supreme Monad (the One). It only needs one master controller,  
but

that
is necessary and more than that wouldn't work.


Dear Roger,

The way I see the idea, there is no need for a single central  
control or
special monad. God is the totality of all Monads and its creation  
is
expressed on and in all of them. I see the language that L used  
about a

one
God was merely a way to remain in the good graces of the Church.


Hear, Hear




[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/6/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen




--
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 08 Dec 2012, at 16:23, Telmo Menezes wrote:

On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 1:19 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net  
wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

Processes still have to have overall coordination to prevent
collisions, keep oil and water separate.

No they don't. The separation of oil and water is just the  
macroscopic outcome of local interactions between molecules with no  
overall coordination whatsoever.


OK. But Roger was perhaps referring to the laws making those  
interaction occurring, the thing which, in a way or another implement  
those laws, I am not sure ...


Bruno





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Re: The two wrong paths of modern cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Telmo Menezes


 On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 1:19 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

  Hi Stephen P. King

 Processes still have to have overall coordination to prevent
 collisions, keep oil and water separate.


 No they don't. The separation of oil and water is just the macroscopic
 outcome of local interactions between molecules with no overall
 coordination whatsoever.


 OK. But Roger was perhaps referring to the laws making those interaction
 occurring, the thing which, in a way or another implement those laws, I am
 not sure ...



Fair enough. The reason why I dislike the term overall coordination in
this case is that it is a loaded term. To me it implies intelligent
control. Of course intelligence is a mushy concept in itself, so we are
thrown into a world of fuzzy concepts and start to lose meaning.

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Re: A truce: if atheism/materialism is an as if universe

2012-12-08 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/8/2012 2:28 PM, John Mikes wrote:

Dear Stephen,
it is amazing how we formulate our (belief) systems similarly, except 
for yours in a descriptive - mine in an agnostic explanation (=a joke).

Dear John,

;-) I try hard to stay in a superposed state, somewhere between 
serious and 'just kidding. We understand each other here. :-)




I deny to be an atheist because one would need a God to deny and I do 
not detect the concept for such.


Exactly! This is partly why I make such a big deal about how people 
use the concept of 'existence'. It is impossible to deny the existence 
without first assuming the possibility that it could indeed exist! To 
avoid this trap, why not pull existence completely away from any 
dependence on anything else and take it as an ontological primitive. We 
then say (with Ayn Rand) existence exists. Full Stop.



Also: when you wrote

*/ I am claiming that local determination/causation' and 'apparent 
causation' are the same thing! This implies that there is no global or 
total cause or 'orchestration'./*

*/
/*
it resonates with my denial of classic causation in which it is 
presumed to know about ALL initiative entailment - what my agnosticism 
denies from our present knowable.


'What is Knowledge' is almost as difficult a question as 'what is 
truth'! I really like Bruno's proposed solution, but he seems to have a 
hard time with my attempt to parametrize truth using agreements or 
mutual consistency in a game theoretical sense. What I propose is no 
different from the solution to the problem of perfect knowledge in 
game theory! Thinking of knowledge and truth via semantic games has the 
nice bonus of allowing for a nice extension into statistics and 
probability. I really like when one mathematical idea connects to another.


I am struggling with the 'changes' that occur: the best I can think of 
is the least obstructed possibility in 'relations' to go for, 
considering more than we may know within our presently knowable model 
of the world.


OK. What I do to think of this is to ask: what situation is 
necessary for the appearance of a type of change to vanish, in some 
class of related circumstances? I first noticed that this implies that 
for a change to be non-vanishing there has to be a non-vanishing means 
to measure the change or otherwise keep track of its effects. Take away 
the means to measure change, and what is left?


I am also struggling with the driving force behind all 'that' (meaning 
the infinite complexity) IMO the origination of anything. A have no 
identification for the 'relations' either. Nor for any 'interchange' - 
a possible and inevitably occurring 'cause' for violating the 
(presumed?) infinite symmetry (call it equilibrium?) -  generating 
undefinable universes (in my narrative).


The way I see it, perfect infinite symmetry is changeless. Why? 
What would act as the measure of change of the P.I.S.? Nothing! If we 
some how break the symmetry, we get an immediate potential difference 
and, check it out, the difference between the perfectly symmetric case 
and the not so symmetric case is the same kind of difference that we see 
between the states of a system in a maximum entropy state and a state 
some distance away from maximum entropy. Voila! We have at least an 
intuitive way to think of change and a measure of such.




*Orchestration *is a good word, thank you. All I can think of is the 
'least obstructed way' of *change* substituting even for 
'evolution'-like processes.


Yeah, this is, IMHO, the main reason why people have such a problem 
understanding the nature of time! The fact that the sequence of events 
can be mapped to the Real numbers gets all the attention and leads to 
thoughts that time is a dimension and the question as to How did the 
events get sequenced like that in the first place? gets ignored.


The 'Overall Conductor' (God?) is a requirement of human thinking 
within those limitations we observed over the past millennia.


I agree, it is a comforting idea.

The 'local governor' is within the model-limitations of yesterday. By 
no means an 'absolute' denomination (not a */'real entity'/*).


Take me to your leader, explained the invader. Whatr is a 
leader?, asked the native. None of you rules over the rest? asked the 
invader in surprise. Why should there be such?, We are all different 
and have our own unique thoughts, why should some 'one' rule over the 
rest?. Oh my!, exclaimed the invader, I had better rethink my tactics!.


I want to press that I do not feel above such limitations myself, 
but at least I try to find wider boundaries.


Boundaries are merely horizons to expand.



I would not say:

*/...to imagining that a physical computer can run without a power 
source./*

*/
/*
rather push such driving force (see above) into my agnostic ignorance,


Right, does my line of reasoning make sense?

Bundle it up with 'energy', 'electricity' and the other zillion 

Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-08 Thread meekerdb

On 12/8/2012 2:47 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
People change over time and the meaning of the pronoun associated with that changing 
person will change over time too, and the meaning of the pronoun will change even more 
suddenly if a duplicating chamber is used.


But both remember the protocol, and make sense of the P=1/2, and use it correctly in 
future iterated experiences.


I suppose P=1/2 comes from an implicit symmetry.  But that's not analogous to 
probabilities in QM which and take a range of real values. And that's one of the problems 
with Everett's MWI - it implies that when there are two equi-probable choices then there 
must be two orthogonal worlds which by symmetry have probability 1/2, but if the two 
outcomes have probabilities 0.5+x and 0.5-x where x is some transcendental number then 
infinitely many parallel worlds must come into existence to instantiate the right measure, 
even though x is very small.


Brent

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Re: Re: Introspection (internal 1p) has been dropped by cognitive science

2012-12-08 Thread Russell Standish
On Sat, Dec 08, 2012 at 06:34:56AM -0500, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Russell Standish 
 
 He's talking about psychological introspection using
 everyday language and concepts. Philosophical
 introspection a la Kant for example, is more formal
 and precise and uses formal categories.
 

I don't see a distinction in the topic, or problem being solved - just
a difference in tools used.

Modern AI uses less formal logic these days, and more statistical
modelling (such as in the website I referenced).

Cheers

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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