Re: help in upgrading powermac quick silver 733

2009-08-05 Thread PeterH


On Aug 5, 2009, at 12:23 PM, Mac User #330250 wrote:

 The three peaces for the QuickSilver should be:
 * the processor daughter card (riser card, processor module)
 * the cooling fan and
 * the heatsink.

 For the cooling fan you should be able to use the one that is still  
 in your
 QuickSilver. I think it is the same for all the processors.


This is true ... the Quicksilver fan units are all the same.

This was not true of the Digital Audios, for example, as each  
processor type required its own fan module type.



 The processor daugther card and the heatsink are a unit when  
 assembled, but
 the original apple processor cards are build so that you need to  
 install the
 processor first, and then you are able to place the heatsink on it  
 with the
 latches engaged.

In a Quicksilver, as in a Digital Audio, the heatsink must meet  
several requirements:

1) the heat transfer pad must be directly above the processor die or  
dies, and

2) the cooling fins must accommodate the VRM (voltage regulator  
module) choke coil, and any other components which are above the  
seating plane of the processor.

This means that a DA or QS processor should never be bought (nor  
sold) without the heatsink with which it originally came.



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Re: 10.5.8

2009-08-05 Thread PeterH


10.5.8 was successfully applied to my Shuttle SP35P2 system this
afternoon.

Intel P35 Express MCH chip set with an ICH9R ICH chip set and, in  
this case,
an eVGA 8400GS 512 MB video card.

Not wanting to be exposed to yet another flawed update from Apple, I
elected to manually download the 10.5.8 Combo Update, and then execute
it manually, not automatically.

The audio and networking support changed yet again.

I have provided the same ALC888 codec dump and Taruga's 1.20 patcher.
It must be installed again in order to enable audio on a Hack.

I have also provided a patched version of the 10.5.8
IONetworkingFamily kext, with updates to the Marvell gigabit support,
only. It must be installed again using kexthelper on a Hack.

But, the good news is these appear to be the only issues with 10.5.8.

I will be retaining 10.5.7 on my alternate boot partition for several
working days, after which I will in all likelihood be cloning the
alternate from the main.

I will be immediately installing 10.5.8 on my dual 1.0 GHz DA, but  
obviously
without the Shuttle updates.


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Re: 750GB Seagate PATA is Dropping Out Again

2009-08-01 Thread PeterH


On Aug 1, 2009, at 12:24 PM, Bill Connelly wrote:

 ST3750640A
 7200.10
 750GB

It's a decent series of drives.

I believe the HDA unit is the same between ATA (suffix A) and SATA  
(suffix AS). The logic board is where there is a difference. The 640  
indicates the basic model, and I have had good luck with 640s.

I've used the ATA version in Hackintoshes, but I now prefer my Hacks  
to be all-SATA.



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Re: Best way to clone a hard drive to use as a start-up drive?

2009-07-27 Thread PeterH


On Jul 27, 2009, at 12:42 PM, mkehoe wrote:

 Any suggestions on how to create a clone of the original 60G
 (Macintosh HD) start-up drive in my G4 MDD dual 867?  I would like to
 create a clone on a larger drive, maybe 750G.

Use CCC, and you should be good to go.

The MDD has no issues with LBA48, and CCC can clone to a larger drive.

If you get the CCC message with the green dot which says target will  
be made bootable you should get an exact clone of your source, and  
you should be able to physically exchange the drives and reboot back  
into what you had before.



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Re: G4 Question

2009-07-26 Thread PeterH


On Jul 26, 2009, at 3:18 PM, Stephen Conrad wrote:

 I am purchasing the following:  Quicksilver G4 800 w/512 MB RAM

 I have a few questions.
 What RAM is recommended (so I can purchase some) to max it out?
 Best Video card (so I can get one)?

I have been satisfied with the standard video card.

As for the RAM, definitely max it out at 1.5 GB

A single 512 MB PC133 stick was standard with most models.

Two more PC133 sticks will max it out.

Figure on $20 to $32 per stick.

The 800 was a 2001 model, IIRC, so you will probably want to add the  
so-called LBA48 properties to gain full support of all current ATA  
drives (750 GB is the present maximum, and probably the all-time  
maximum for ATA drives, as there has been NO further development of  
ATA drives).

I presently use those properties on my Digital Audios, and I have  
never had a problem with them.

If you are fearful of the LBA48 properties, then High Cap or  
Overdrive is also an option.

Only the very latest High Cap works with Leopard, and it only works  
after booting has been completed.

LBA48 works from the initial power-on.



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Re: Query re: power supply in Mystic Dual G4s

2009-07-20 Thread PeterH


On Jul 20, 2009, at 12:32 PM, dc wrote:

 I thought, though, that the REGULAR Gig-Ethernet G4s and the Mystic
 G4s took different power supplies. Am I wrong?

 I think they use the same PSU. Many Digital Audios were also dual
 processor, the same PSU should work in your Mystic. (I've put a dual
 500 Mystic processor into a Sawtooth with no problems, the power
 requirements in these early G4s are very similar except for the +28V
 adc line)

PSUs with the same mobo connections are interchangeable.

Dual processor models use the same PSU as the single processor models.

Some models must have a higher level mobo to accept a dual processor  
as the grand central chip doesn't support duals.


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Re: large HDDs: 128 GB limit on Quicksilver 2001?

2009-07-19 Thread PeterH


On Jul 19, 2009, at 10:51 AM, Mac User #330250 wrote:

 I would like to know if the limit of the pre-Quicksilver 2002 Power  
 Macs is a
 hard limit or whether it can be managed to access beyond this barrier.

Officially, the pre-QS 2002 ROM DOES NOT SUPPORT LBA48.

Practically, is has been possible to add the required LBA48  
properties to the Open Firmware facility for quite a number of G4  
Macs, and possibly also for ALL New World Macs, of which the very  
first was the BW G3.

Certainly, the High Cap kext works on all G3, ..., QS 2001 Macs.

But, that kext works only after booting has been completed, and MacOS  
is fully operational.

The LBA48 properties are always available, even during booting, as  
these are added to the ROM image.

The High Cap kext is a useful tool, but it has had a number of  
revisions, and only the latest is usable on Leopard. The earlier  
versions DO NOT SUPPORT Leopard.

The LBA48 properties are usable on ANY MacOS, even Leopard (but not  
on Snow Lepoard, as, obviously, Snow Leopard officially drops support  
for PPCs).

You can choose to buy the latest version of High Cap, but I would  
not do so.

The LBA48 properties are free, and work on any supported MacOS X.



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Re: Blue and White G3 Ethernet problems

2009-07-08 Thread PeterH


On Jul 8, 2009, at 7:15 AM, Liam Proven wrote:

 I recently set up an old 350mhz BW G3 tower as a Mac OS X server
 running 10.4.11. I've been having an issue with its ethernet
 connectivity. Out of the blue it completely drops it's network
 connection. I can't see it in Finder, and can't ping it with network
 utility. However, the link light on my network switch is still lit  
 up,
 meaning the connection is still active. I can only access it again
 after a restart. It happens regardless of whether I use the built-in
 ethernet or a PCI ethernet card. Any idea what could be causing this,
 or how I can fix it? The firmware on it is up to date, as is 10.4
 Server.

 I've just put OS X Server on my BW, so I will let you know if I see
 similar problems.

 How did you get it to install, though? I had to buy a G4 upgrade to
 get the boot DVD to get past the 1st screen.

I avoided problems with the on-mobo E-net by installing a R8169  
gigabit E-net PCI card.

These have been supported as native to MacOS from almost Day One.

  There is a OS 9 driver available from the manufacturer, but no  
driver is required for 10.3 or later as this chip is natively supported.



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Re: Blue and White G3 Ethernet problems

2009-07-08 Thread PeterH


On Jul 8, 2009, at 7:32 AM, Chance Reecher wrote:

 I too tried a PCI card, a R8139. It drops the connection just like the
 built-in ethernet. I'm going to see if I can find another PCI ethernet
 card to try.

The 8139 was the worst E-net card made by Realtek, and the one which  
almost sunk the company.

The 8169 is now the gold standard as Apple adopted it as its gigabit  
E-net solution.

Many Intel boards have an R1000 gigabit E-net solution, but this,  
too, has a few problems.

Dropped connections, slow to connect to DHCP and poor Bonjour  
compatibility are issues with a number of add-on and on-mobo chips,  
including R8139 and R1000.

These issues do not exist in the R8169.



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Re: Hard Drive Limit

2009-07-06 Thread PeterH


On Jul 6, 2009, at 5:17 PM, Bill Connelly wrote:

 Reread use of s Single Drive versus using 2 ... it recommends using
 overdrive for a second HD, since you have to be booted into the first
 one to run it. I'm thinking I'd clone my current OS X onto a spare
 80GB, and use  that as my OS X drive (never having to worry about the
 LBA48 limitation). Then I would run OverDrive and install my 500GB
 drive as a second HD ... partition it with 128GB as a first partition,
 and then the rest as I needed.

Whether High Cap, LBA48 Property or OverDrive, the most  
restrictive application is:

1) first partition is precisely 131,072 MB, and

2) remaining partitions are anything you want.

With (1) and (2) applied religiously, whether you use High Cap,  
LBA48 Property or OverDrive really doesn't matter, the result is  
the same: if the kext or property is lost, you will still see the  
first 131,072 MB, which is were your primary OSes should be located  
(I partition my first 131,072 MB into four equal sized partitions as  
I support 10.4.11, 10.3.9, 10.3.9 Server and 10.5.7, roughly in that  
order of precedence).

Now, if you properly use the LBA48 property, you will have the  
equivalent of a Quicksilver 2002, and you can have all your disks as  
single partitions.

There are lots of choices, and one completely fail safe  
implementation, and one maximum utilization implementation.

The choice is yours!

Because of a farkle-up by Intech (failing to provide me with an e- 
mail receipt and a valid customer code for my retail purchase from  
them of High Cap, I have elected to go with the LBA48 property on  
my DAs, but not on my QSes (which are 2002s, so these don't need any  
help, anyway).

The way I have partitioned all my drives is compatible with any of  
the above-mentioned method, and I can freely move my boot-drive/data- 
drive two-high carrier amongst any of my machines.

Fortunately, I have not had to: my lone remaining DA is still on its  
initial installation of the LBA48 property, after I first discovered  
that the version of High Cap which I had would not support Leopard  
(no help, nor information from Intech, on that score, for several  
months).

My sole remaining DA has never had a reset-nvram done to it since  
first installing the LBA48 properties (one on the HD bus, the other  
on the optical bus), and I have been perfectly happy with that  
solution for literally years.



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Re: Hard Drive Limit

2009-07-06 Thread PeterH


On Jul 6, 2009, at 7:33 PM, Michael Koch wrote:

 What is the High Cap LBA48 and how does it work.

The LBA48 properties is a set of commands which are added, as  
appropriate, to your Open Firmware NVRAM.

You will need to select the appropriate pair of LBA48 properties, one  
for the HD bus and one for the optical bus.

The one for the optical bus is certainly optional, but as I generally  
use the Zip position for initializing and cloning new drives, it may  
make some sense to do both.

For the Digital Audio and for the Quicksilver 2001 models, the  
correct properties are found in the enable-lba48-ata4 and the enable- 
lba48-ata3 files.

Earlier models may take other combinations, with the caveat that the  
HD bus is always the fastest and, consequently, it always has the  
higher ATA number.

The files are as follows:

enable-lba48-ata4 ...


#! /bin/bash -

if  kextstat -lb com.apple.driver.KeyLargoATA | grep -F -q KeyLargoATA 
! ioreg -rStp IODeviceTree -n ata-4 -w0 | grep -F -q lba-48
thenread -rd $'\000' nvram nvramrc  `nvram nvramrc 2-`
if  sudo nvram 'use-nvramrc?=true'  \
nvramrc='dev mac-io/ata-4 0 0  lba-48 property device-end' $nvramrc
then echo '48-bit LBA support will be enabled on the next reboot.'; fi
fi



enable-lba48-ata3 ...


#! /bin/bash -

if  kextstat -lb com.apple.driver.KeyLargoATA | grep -F -q KeyLargoATA 
! ioreg -rStp IODeviceTree -n ata-3 -w0 | grep -F -q lba-48
thenread -rd $'\000' nvram nvramrc  `nvram nvramrc 2-`
if  sudo nvram 'use-nvramrc?=true'  \
nvramrc='dev mac-io/ata-3 0 0  lba-48 property device-end' $nvramrc
then echo '48-bit LBA support will be enabled on the next reboot.'; fi
fi



enable-lba48-ata2 ...


#! /bin/bash -

if  kextstat -lb com.apple.driver.KeyLargoATA | grep -F -q KeyLargoATA 
! ioreg -rStp IODeviceTree -n ata-2 -w0 | grep -F -q lba-48
thenread -rd $'\000' nvram nvramrc  `nvram nvramrc 2-`
if  sudo nvram 'use-nvramrc?=true'  \
nvramrc='dev mac-io/ata-2 0 0  lba-48 property device-end' $nvramrc
then echo '48-bit LBA support will be enabled on the next reboot.'; fi
fi



These are persistent until you issue the reset-nvram O.F.  
command, which may be never.

In the case of the 4 and 3 properties, this makes your Digital Audio  
or Quicksilver almost exactly alike a Quicksilver 2002.

The END!



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Re: Return to PowerPC?

2009-07-06 Thread PeterH


On Jul 6, 2009, at 9:59 PM, tortoise wrote:

 For high end machines
 clearly IBM and AMD excel. These are the cpus preferred by scientists
 and engineers -- they are not the same as the consumer versions
 admittedly but those benefit from this research.

The go to machine for upper-upper-end scientific work, particularly  
nuclear bomb simulation, is a PPC with 131,072 cores.

Clusters of Intel architecture machines are now affordable for  
electrical and mechanical engineering consultants, where perhaps 64  
Intel PCs may be clustered, often using Lawrence Livermore National  
Labs' clustering software.

Of course, these many to massively paralleled configurations are  
possible only with good split and join additions to compilers and  
other tools.

In one split and join test of a significant note, 64 specialized  
database processors ... made by a certain database software  
manufacturer up the Peninsula ... were arrayed and accessed a certain  
database of financial data.

A competitive system was configured using the very same data, but  
using a single Amdahl S/390 processor, and IBM's DB, not that other  
database software.

The single Amdahl database processor beat the 64-way database  
processor in every test case.

Naturally, that 64-way processor later showed up at Weird Stuff  
Warehouse, where it was sold for scrap value.

Actually, it was only crap value which that system ever possessed.



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Re: Return to PowerPC?

2009-07-06 Thread PeterH


On Jul 6, 2009, at 10:28 PM, Wallace Adrian D'Alessio wrote:

 Even today a dual g4 can be as good or better performer as intel dual
 core in certain applications (such as with g4 upgrades versus current
 mini/ imac models =  clunky consumer junk)


 That seems to go against the evidence of LEM machine profile bench  
 marks.

And against the evidence of actual commercial work, where a modest  
C2D Intel Hackintosh can perform a DVD authoring step (producing a  
playable DVD from .VOB files) in 12.5 minutes, whereas a reasonably  
fast dual G4 takes about 60 minutes.

Needless to say, a 4.8-to-1 advantage in favor of Hackintosh  
computing resulted in this operator converting all his commercial  
work over to Hackintoshes.

Now, I have only one G4 left operating, and it runs Mail.app and  
Classic.



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community.

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Re: Return to PowerPC?

2009-07-05 Thread PeterH


On Jul 5, 2009, at 9:49 PM, Mullin9 wrote:

 Will Apple return to PPC processors?

A year or so ago, Apple purchased a fab-less designer and  
manufacturer of multi-core PPC processors.

It is conceivable that Apple may use PPC processors in some future  
products, but the investment in Intel-based products for the desktop  
and laptop has been high, and has been largely successful.

Snow Leopard will NOT be a universal system: it will be Intel only;  
so a return to PPC is not bloody likely for MacOS, ever.

However another product which is based upon PPC, or another processor  
which can make effective use of the power-saving technology which was  
acquired in that Apple purchase of a PPC company seems likely.

Perhaps a set-top box or a hand-held box?



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Re: Return to PowerPC?

2009-07-05 Thread PeterH


On Jul 5, 2009, at 10:27 PM, MaGioZal wrote:

 The RISC had a lot of promises, but many times hadn't delivered them.

It's not the processor, it's the implementation.

IBM is making huge quantities of PPC RISCs.

Sun is still making its RISCs.

Intel's CISCs are doing well.

And, perhaps the oldest architecture in continuous use, the IBM  
System/360/370/390 (also called z/System), also a CISC, is now in its  
45-th year, and shows no signs of being gone any time soon.



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Re: Replacing crimped mobo ATA cable

2009-07-02 Thread PeterH


On Jul 2, 2009, at 6:49 PM, dc wrote:

 I use cables without the slit, never had problems. You should be able
 to find them easily since the are stock pc (not Apple oem) cables:
 http://cgi.ebay.com/IDE-HARD-DRIVE-ATA133-CABLE-HIGH-DENSITY-6- 
 INCH_W0QQitemZ170338067481QQcmdZViewItemQQptZPCA_Cables_Adapters? 
 hash=item27a8f0a419_trksid=p3286.m20.l1116

That 6 cable is a good start.

An actual Apple cable, however DOES have the slits for CS (the patent  
requires it), but if you want to make a two-drive cable which does  
not have the slits, it is easy enough.

The Apple two-drive cable is 6-3/8 over all, with the blue and one  
end, the black at the other end and the gray 4 from the blue end.

The Apple P/N is 590-2253.

It is best to use an existing Apple cable as a reference as the black  
and the gray connectors point away from the blue connector.

If you start with a standard PC 18 cable and you carefully remove  
the black and gray connectors, you may reattach these at their  
appropriate points.

It helps to have a professional flat cable cutter (Ideal, or equal)  
and a professional flat cable connector installer (3M, or equal).



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Re: Replacing crimped mobo ATA cable

2009-07-02 Thread PeterH


On Jul 2, 2009, at 7:02 PM, Bill Connelly wrote:


 http://www.applecomponents.com/items/000393/922-3862_cable- 
 ultra-ata-dual-drive-version-2/

 The last looks most like the one supplied with the G4s ... just don't
 have any buyer experience with them.


This is the closest I've yet seen to the BW G3 (Rev. 2) through QS  
2002 models.

The price is reasonable, too.



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Re: G4 Gigabit ethernet ram

2009-06-30 Thread PeterH


On Jun 30, 2009, at 8:23 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 I've seen ads which imply their RAM sticks operate at CL2 if PC100 is
 requested, and at CL3 if PC133:

Sometimes called PC100S.

I have one such stick, and it does indeed work at CL2 in a 100 MHz  
machine and CL3 in a 133 MHz machine.

But, OWC had so much trouble with these doubly-specified sticks that  
it chose to reprogram them to either 100 CL2 or 133 CL3, but not both.

Certain Macs cannot properly handle a doubly-specified RAM stick.



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Re: My DA Didn't Wake up from a recent Snooze ...

2009-06-29 Thread PeterH


On Jun 29, 2009, at 12:08 PM, insightinmind wrote:

 I'm considering FirmTek's SATA as a replacement later this week ...
 along with a 1TB Seagate.

If on a G4 Mac, and possibly also a G5 Mac, all you really need is an  
OWC or LaCie SATA card, which is very cheap.



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Re: G4 Gigabit ethernet ram

2009-06-29 Thread PeterH


On Jun 29, 2009, at 10:34 PM, Ralph Green wrote:

 Would memory pulled from a G4 Quicksilver work in a Gigabit Ethernet
 G4?  It is PC133 memory and I know that memory generally works in  
 PC100
 systems, but I don't know if the G4 Gigabit is sensitive to the speed
 difference.

No difference, although the Gigabit's ROM will check it and discover  
that it is PC133 and not the expected PC100.

Gigabits will accept 512 MB sticks from DAs and QSes.



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Re: G4 PCI Graphics Processor Upgrade from another G4...

2009-06-26 Thread PeterH


On Jun 26, 2009, at 4:13 PM, Miguel Garcia Gell wrote:

 I have a G4 PCI Graphics with 400 Mghz and I'm looking for more  
 than 500 and less than 933 Mghz processor single or dual.
 G4 Digital Audio processor doesn't work... wont fit... is out of  
 the list already.

A 133 MHz Apple processor will only work in a 133 MHz Apple model.  
The board layout and the connector are specifically oriented to that  
these may not be installed on a 100 MHz Apple model.

A 100 MHz Apple processor will only work in a 100 MHz Apple model,  
assuming it is one with the same high-density connector as employed  
on the 133 MHz processors. Again, the board layout and the connector  
are specifically oriented to that these may not be installed on a 133  
MHz Apple model.



 Any solution .

A third-party processor with a high-density connector and a flexible  
power and cooling arrangement.

Giga-Designs pioneered one version of these. OWC's are Giga's with  
the OWC label on them (and with OWC's restrictive covenants and  
different warranty on them).

There may be others, but the Giga/OWC comes immediately yo mind

Giga doesn't mind if you overclock their processors. Overclocking an  
OWC processor immediately voids its warranty.

These Giga/OWC processors have jumpers for both the bus speed (133  
MHz or 100 MHz) and the divisor. Also the cache frequency and the  
core voltage for the several components on the board which operate  
at different core voltages.



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Re: Dual upgrade for Digital Audio

2009-06-22 Thread PeterH


On Jun 22, 2009, at 12:03 AM, Ralph Green wrote:

 I tried a QS processor in an earlier G4 chassis today.  It did not
 work, and I am wondering what to try next.  The G4 was an older model
 than I expected.  It is a Sawtooth model.

There are two basic later G4 processor types: 133 MHz bus and 100 MHz  
bus.

A QS processor is for a 133 MHz bus model, and it will only work in  
133 MHz bus models, namely the DA and the QS 2001 and QS 2002, only.

The earlier processors, such as a Gigabit E-net may work in several  
models, but I'm not as sure of how far the 100 MHz bus processor  
compatibility goes.

Giga-Designs (and the OWC-branded processors which Giga-Designs makes  
for OWC) are designed for both 133 and 100 MHz bus models.

Other than the bus speed, there is the issue of the location of the  
processor's connector, clearances for certain other connectors on the  
motherboard, and the location of the cooling fans.

The innovative Giga-Designs product is designed to be adjustable to  
cover all 133 and most 100 MHz bus models in one user-configurable  
product.



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Re: sata 2.5 plugged into a 3.5 sata enclosure?

2009-06-22 Thread PeterH


On Jun 22, 2009, at 4:55 PM, John Martz wrote:

 Is there a big difference between the capacities of the two drives?

2.5 SATA has the very same power and data connectors as all current  
3.5 SATA.

2.5 SATA goes to 500 GB.

3.5 SATA goes to 1.5 TB (1500 GB), with 2 TB (2000 GB) being sampled.

As most host SATA buses are supporting 3.0 Gb/s, there is probably no  
need for 1.5 Gb/s, or the jumper which forces a drive to 1.5 Gb/s.

The iSATA/eSATA cards for most G series Macs are 1.5 Gb/s, but the  
jumper really isn't necessary as the drive and the host will mutually  
determine the best speed.

My Initio-based G4 cards (1.5 Gb/s) are perfectly happy with my eSATA  
drives which are jumpered for 3.0 Gb/s, and which I use  
interchangeably on my Intel Hackintoshes, all of which, even my Intel  
Atom Netbook, are 3.0 Gb/s.



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Re: GeForce4 MX Core Image Support (Not?)

2009-06-21 Thread PeterH


On Jun 21, 2009, at 8:33 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 Sort of like my Digital Audio showing up
 having 4 RAM Slots in Tiger.

The LSI chip actually supports four RAM slots, but there are only  
three RAM slots printed and wired on the motherboard.

The next model, the QS, fixed that ... the LSI chip only supports  
three RAM sots.

For some unknown reason, Apple decided to trade one RAM slot for an  
extra PCI slot.

Not that that extra PCI slot was actually useful as the machine  
already had gigabit E-net and all the other ports built-in.


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Re: Steve Jobs had liver transplant

2009-06-20 Thread PeterH


On Jun 20, 2009, at 3:08 PM, Kris Tilford wrote:

 Reports: Apple CEO Steve Jobs had liver transplant

 I think about the two livers wasted on Mickey Mantle, the selfishness.
 As I understand it now, Steve Jobs gamed the system by going to
 Tennessee, the state with the shortest liver transplant waiting list,
 rather than waiting in line in his home state of California. If this
 is true, perhaps he should consider moving himself and Apple to
 Tennessee once he recovers?

I don't see this as gaming as the UNOS system is supposed to  
provide organs to the most needy applicable patients, not the  
patients which are particularly situated in certain under-served states.

Otherwise, everyone needing an organ would be moving to Tennessee.


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Re: Dual upgrade for Digital Audio

2009-06-20 Thread PeterH


On Jun 20, 2009, at 3:31 PM, Matthew Burks wrote:

 A couple of years back I was in contact with a guy on this forum or
 another Mac forum who said that you could put a dual 933mhz CPU board
 into a G4 Digital Audio. Anyone know anything about that?

Apple made two fast dual processor boards which are usable on Digital  
Audios: dual 800 MHz (QS 2001) and dual 1.0 GHz (QS 2002). Both of  
these required a special power cable adapter.

Apple also made a slow dual processor board for a Digital Audio: dual  
533 MHz (DA). This did not require any power adapter.

I can see no way that a dual 533 could be run at 933.

It is theoretically possible to down-clock an 1000 or overclock an  
800.

However, although the dual 800 and the dual 1000 processors were made  
using the very same raw board, there are major differences between  
the dual 800 and the dual 1000.

The components which are apparently missing on a dual 800 are present  
on a dual 1000, and the components which are apparently missing on a  
dual 1000 are present on a dual 800.

In this way, Apple make it impossible to convert a dual 800 to a dual  
1000 (or any frequency above 800), or to convert a dual 1000 to a  
dual 800 (or any frequency below 1000).



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Re: Dual upgrade for Digital Audio

2009-06-20 Thread PeterH


On Jun 20, 2009, at 4:05 PM, Jonas Ulrich wrote:

 I've heard of people, and know some people who run quicksilver dual
 processors in digital audio powermacs.

Easy as pie, provided you make your own +12 volt power adapter cable.

A QS 2001 dual 800 MHz processor will run at 800 MHz on a Digital Audio.

A QS 2002 dual 1000 MHz processor will run at 1000 MHz on a Digital  
Audio.

So far, I have four dual 1000 MHz DAs in-house, although three of  
these have been replaced by very fast Hackintoshes, most running way  
in excess of 3000 MHz, often with four processors.



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Re: Dual upgrade for Digital Audio

2009-06-20 Thread PeterH


On Jun 20, 2009, at 4:13 PM, Matthew Burks wrote:

 So what would I need to purchase to make my 533mhz a dual 800mhz or  
 dual 1000mhz?

You would need, at a very minimum:

1) a dual 800 or dual 1000 processor,

2) a matching heatsink,

3) a Quicksilver-type fan unit (the DA-type fan unit is not usable), and

4) a special cable which accepts +12 volts and +12 volts return from  
an available hard drive connector and provides:

4a) +12 volts to the fifth hole in the QS processor,

4b) +12 volts to the QS fan unit, and

4c) +12 volts return to the QS fan unit.



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Re: Dual upgrade for Digital Audio

2009-06-20 Thread PeterH


On Jun 20, 2009, at 4:17 PM, insightinmind wrote:

 In researching my new DA, I ran across this LEM article that talks a
 little about a Dual 533 being incorrectly reported as a Dual 933:

 http://lowendmac.com/ppc/digital-audio-power-mac-g4.html

To quote:

At least one version of OS X reports the dual 533 MHz Digital Audio  
Power Mac as a dual 933 MHz G4 (11.3). There never was a 933 MHz dual  
G4 from Apple.

Period.

End of story!



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Re: Dual upgrade for Digital Audio

2009-06-20 Thread PeterH


On Jun 20, 2009, at 6:47 PM, Len Gerstel wrote:

 Powerlogix made a dual 933 back in 2003 and probably into 2004.

 FWIW, I have a Powerlogix dual 1.2GHz in my DA (originally a 533)
 running Leopard.

Sounds right.

Right now, Freescale is making 1.4 MHz and slower G4s, and that's  
about all. Gone are the days of factory 1.5, 1.6, 1.8 and 2.0 GHz G4s

Any faster ones are overclocked chips which have been hand-selected  
by the OEM vendor.


There is always a sweet spot for price-performance.

At one point, this was 1.2 GHz on third party single G4 replacement  
processors for 100 and 133 MHz bus G4s.

At that particular point, I elected to go with dual 1.0 GHz Apple  
Quicksilver 2002 processors, and I was not disappointed.

That is, until the Intels came out.

I mean, of course, the Hackintosh Intels, not the Mackintosh Intels.

After numerous benchmarks of various kinds of CD and DVD authoring  
and duplication, it came down to these basic stats:

1) a greater than 4.7 GB DVD compressed down to within a 4.7 GB DVD  
in about 60 minutes, using a dual 1.0 GHz G4 Mackintosh under Tiger  
(10.4.11), and

2) a greater than 4.7 GB DVD compressed down to within a 4.7 GB DVD  
in about 12.5 minutes, using a dual 3.6 GHz C2D or a 3.2 GHz C2Q  
Hackintosh, under Leopard (10.5.6 or 10.5.7).

With a nearly five-to-one advantage (wall clock time) in favor of  
Hackintoshes, I converted all my CD and DVD work over to Hacks.

I still have one dual 1.0 GHz G4 Mack in use, primarily for  
Mail.app and also for running the Classic versions of Photoshop and  
Acrobat creator.

Everything else goes on the Hacks.


Also, I have gone away from my 500 MHz Pismo with 1 GB of RAM.

I am now using a OCZ Neutrino (Intel Atom-based build it yourself  
Netbook) with 2.0 GB of RAM, built-in WiFi, built-in iCam, built-in  
card reader, builtin Express-34 slot for Firewire and eSATA  
expansion, and all the other goodies one expects from a Netbook  
running Leopard 10.5.7.


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Re: Orig. Airport card vs. PCI wireless card

2009-06-19 Thread PeterH


On Jun 19, 2009, at 3:21 PM, iJohn wrote:

 I'm just curious what wireless
 equipment is going for. I'm anticipating a 802.11g firesale ... but
 then again it may have already happened and I just missed seeing it.

I've been using $9.99 802.11b/g USB 2.0 wireless for nearly a decade.

At least three manufacturers now supply 10.3 and 10.4/10.5 drivers  
for their USB dongles, and all three support ... in some cases ...  
stronger protection than do the Apple cards.

I DO have a couple of Belkin PCI cards, which are Broadcom-based, and  
are seen as Apple Airport Extreme cards, but I have found the USB  
2.0 dongles to be more cost-effective, more user-friendly, and more  
reliable.

I am now using Hacks in place of Macks for most of my production work.

Most Hacks have 10 or 12 USB 2.0 ports, but most have only 2 PCI  
slots (although one, the Gigabyte S3G, has 5 PCI slots).



http://groups.google.com/group/hq-a + A home for the Hackintosh  
community.

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Re: One odd fastener for G4 Power supply

2009-06-19 Thread PeterH


On Jun 19, 2009, at 8:41 PM, Meghrouni Vince wrote:

 All the screws necessary to take the PS out of my G4 2002 933 Mhz
 Quicksilver are phillips except one, and no phillips touches it,
 though it looks like a phillips.  Is it a pozi drive?  The slots are
 shallow and not beveled.  What do I use to get this one fastener out?

Someone substituted an ersatz fastener.

All the fasteners on the G3s and G4s, and probably the G5s, with one  
important exception, are metric.

To be specific, the metric fasteners on the PSUs are all M3.5-0.6,  
and which look startlingly like an Imperial #6-32 UNC.

(The exceptions are the HD retaining screws. Those are all #6-32 UNC).

If you truly found a Pozi-Driv on the PSU, then either: 1) it is the  
fastener which retains the L shaped bracket, and it was put there  
by the PSU manufacturer and is not intended to be replaced, or 2) it  
is an ersatz fastener, placed there by someone who was trying to  
perform a make do.

Remember: on G3s and G4s, and possibly also on G5s, all PSU retaining  
screws, all drive bracket retaining screws (but NOT the HD retaining  
screws themselves) and all PCI or PCI-E card retaining screws are  
specials made for Apple and are M3.5-0.6.

Apple has used a variety of heads on these M3.5-0.6 screws: #1  
Phillips, #2 Phillips, slotted, and Torx.

The whole idea behind Apple's decision was to keep Apples an all- 
metric machine, with the sole exception of the HD retaining screws  
which are always #6-32 UNC (and are Imperial).


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Re: PRAM battery?

2009-06-18 Thread PeterH


On Jun 18, 2009, at 11:55 AM, Clark Martin wrote:

 To meet the NEC it has to go back to the relevant electrical panel  
 to be
 grounded there.  Earth ground has a rather high resistance, that's  
 from
 personal experience.

If you have an accessible cold water ground, and that cold water  
system is continuous throughout the premises, you have some hope of  
the ground being reasonably low resistance.

The focus of the NEC is fire safety [ * ] , and their code is a  
minimum from that point of view.

There are better ways of effecting an electrical ground system, but  
the NEC gives the minimum acceptable system, and most communities  
have adopted the NEC.


[ * ] The clue as to their focus should be apparent from the name of  
the publisher: NFPA (National Fire Protection Association).



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Re: PRAM battery?

2009-06-18 Thread PeterH


On Jun 18, 2009, at 1:41 PM, Clark Martin wrote:

 Maybe but it's not a preferred method anymore.  Among other reasons
 there's the risk of electrolytic action on the water pipe.

There are dielectric connections available.

But, it is indeed NOT the preferred method, even though that method  
may have been permitted in the past.



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Re: PRAM battery?

2009-06-18 Thread PeterH


On Jun 18, 2009, at 3:05 PM, Charles Davis wrote:

 Wake up, and stop trying to be so smart!!!

I hold a BSEE from a major western university, and I was employed in  
a professional capacity in that specific activity by this nation's  
largest municipal utility.

I suspect you cannot show equivalent professional credentials.



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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread PeterH


On Jun 17, 2009, at 3:11 AM, Ralph Green wrote:

 Use any flat IDE cable you want.

Only if you want to force the lowest possible performance, as without  
the additional information available using the technique previously  
mentioned, the 'puter has no other choice but to force basic mode  
(16.67 MB/sec), and all models from the BW on make the provision for  
enhanced mode (33 MB/sec, or faster).



 Use 80 pin cables if you want speeds
 greater than 33 megabytes per second.

That is but one (and only one) reason to use 80-wire/40-pin cables.

Another is most modern optical drives, although these never use  
faster than 33 MB/sec, these require 80-wire/40-pin cables for more  
than 8X writing.

Although the OEM packaging never says so, the retail packaging  
certainly does: in order for the drive to operate faster than 8X an  
80-wire/40-pin cable is required, even if the host bus is 16.67 MB/sec.

An 80-wire/40-pin cable may also be required for some of the improved  
burning strategies (always write, etcetera).

Bottom line: to ensure the highest percentage of good burns, and,  
conversely, the lowest percentage of coasters, an 80-wire/40-pin  
cable is required.

All desktop Macs from BW on use an 80-wire/40-pin cable for both ATA  
buses, whether those buses are ATA-2, ATA-3 or ATA-4 (and higher ATA  
modes on the MDD).

Only the Beige used a 40-wire/40-pin cable, and that model series was  
limited to 16.67 MB/sec, and two masters if Revision 1, and two  
masters and two slaves if Revision 2 or 3.

(The Revision 2 or 3 models could accept slaves on the optical bus,  
but the HD bus was never provided with a slave connector on any  
revision, for the reason that the slave drive would be located more  
than 18 inches from the host connector, although that limit could be  
exceeded with specially designed and tested cables).



 Use CS if you are prepared to
 have your computer guess which drive is which and whether you have the
 right cable.

There is no guessing involved.

The drive which is connected to the black connector is master; the  
drive which is connected to the gray connector is slave.

But, as master and slave are actually peers, it doesn't matter  
which drive is master and which drive is slave, just as long as the  
following rule is met: if there is only one drive on a bus, it must  
be master and it must be at the end of the cable.

The black connector is on the end of the cable.

Incidentally, the black, gray and blue connectors are not identical.

There are pins missing (open) or are present and are grounded  
(closed) in certain strategic positions.

In this way, the host may determine if the cable is 40-wire/40-pin or  
is 80-wire/40-pin, or is not present at all, and also the maximum  
operating speed of each connected device.

80-wire/40-pin cables allow for asymmetric operation (16.67 MB/sec  
for one device, and 33 MB/sec or faster for the other device).



 Set the master/slave settings if you want to know it will
 work.


Well, yeah, but all of the above must be met, too.



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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-17 Thread PeterH


On Jun 17, 2009, at 10:14 AM, irrational john wrote:

 I'm basing that on what I read in this Wikipedia article which sounds
 credible to me.
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT_Attachment#Cable_select

As usual Wiki is Wiki. Take it or leave it, as you choose.

The background for the CS, first, during device initialization, and M/ 
S, second, during normal device operations, as employed by Apple in  
the BW and all later models, is ...

US Patent 5761460 - Reconfigurable dual master IDE interface

... which patent teaches how an IDE interface may be utilized in a  
new and inventive way to:

1) determine if a cable is attached at all,

2) if a cable is attached, to determine which of 40-wire/40-pin or 80- 
wire/40-pin cable it is,

3) if a master device exists, to determine the fastest it is capable  
of being operated,

4) if a slave device exists, to determine the fastest it is capable  
of being operated, and, finally

5) given all of the above, the possible two semi-independent channels  
(on the one single bus) may be appropriately programmed for the best  
device utilization.

Implicit in the above objectives, the devices themselves may  
interrogate the connector and its cable to determine how best to  
communicate with the host.

In all of these discussions, the computer itself is the initiator  
(host), and the attached devices are responders (dependents whether  
master or slave doesn't matter as masters and slaves are actually  
peers of each other).

For the particular case of modern optical drives, such as fast DVD  
burners, the burner needs to know if it can depend upon the host to  
ship data with high data integrity, and at a rate which will not  
cause the device to under-run (implicitly, a device cannot be over- 
run as the host is programmed to ensure this).

So, the burners specifically look for the differences between the 40- 
wire/40-pin and the 80-wire/40-pin cable, and it limits the burn rate  
to 8X or less for the 40-wire/40-pin case, and possibly 20X or more  
(but surely more than 8X) for the 80-wire/40-pin case.

 From the patent  text (abbreviated):

...

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A dual-master data storage interface is disclosed which flexibly  
configures and connects data storage drives in the portable computer  
to optimize performance when the portable computer is operating in a  
stand-alone mode. The invention further optimizes accessibility to  
additional data storage drives when the portable computer is docked  
to an expansion unit.

The interface has first and second channels adapted to control first  
and second data storage drives and registers for configuring each  
drive as a master drive or a slave drive. When the portable computer  
operates as a stand-alone unit (i.e., not docked to the expansion  
unit), each drive on the portable is configured to operate as a  
master drive which is separately connected to a channel to optimize  
performance.

...

Upon separation, each drive on the portable computer is configured  
and remapped as a master on a separate channel for maximizing data  
transfer performance. Thus, by allowing for flexibility in changing  
the drive configuration and channel connection, the invention ensures  
compatibility with the standard BIOS when the portable computer is  
docked with the expansion unit. Further, the present invention  
optimizes data transfer performance from the drives when the portable  
computer is separated from the expansion unit.

...

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Re: Cable Select OR Master / Slave in a QS 2002 Dual 1GHz? (and DA Dual 533)

2009-06-15 Thread PeterH


On Jun 15, 2009, at 12:18 PM, insightinmind wrote:

 Just for the main hard drive connection:

 So it is NOT ok to use the UltraATA cable (Space Shuttle-D, Cd  Pb
 Free, 80wire/40pin) supplied in a Retail Box Kit along with a Seagate
 UltraATA drive as the cable off the Apple mobo, because of a HP/
 Compaq patented method of interrogating the drive at Startup, in my
 Quicksilver 2002 Dual 1GHz? I need to put back the short one with the
 slit (hence Cable Select cable), and set my Seagate to Master,
 because ...

 This article:
 http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1815

As usual, Apple covered too much in a single post.

Many free (i.e., retail) cables are 80-wire/40-pin and are also  
Cable Select.

These MAY BE USED in place of the short cable ... if you can figure  
out a way to fold them without also breaking the conductors.

The 80-wire/40-pin cables have #30 AWG SOLID conductors, and are  
fragile.

The 40-wire/40-pin cables have #28 AWG stranded conductors, and are  
not as fragile.



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Re: G4 intenal hard drive upgrade

2009-06-15 Thread PeterH


On Jun 15, 2009, at 1:13 PM, joan wrote:

 Would love some suggestions on what to get to upgrade my 867 Power PC
 G4. We just added more memory and have 2 GB. The Bus speed is 133 MHz
 and I'm using 10.4.11. We have external LaCie and Maxtor hard drives
 but would like to beef up the G4 itself.

10.4.11 works very well. I use it every day as my mail handler.

What I have done is piggy-back a 500 GB drive on top of the 160 GB  
main drive.

Today, I would piggy-back a 750 GB drive.

As usual, there is the issue of LBA48, and for that purpose I use the  
NVRAM strings.

But, there is now a free driver for MacOS so you won't have to but  
High Cap.

You would still partition your drive as if you were using High Cap:  
the first partition would be 131,072 MB and the second partition  
would be the remainder of the drive.

With the NVRAM strings, you may be able to use the entire drive as a  
single partition.

I haven't tried that, but I can't think of any reason why it wouldn't  
work as the LBA48 properties are added persistently to the MacOS ROM.



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Re: G4 intenal hard drive upgrade

2009-06-15 Thread PeterH


On Jun 15, 2009, at 1:41 PM, nestamicky wrote:

 Unless you have a PCI card, or get the ?Highcap text? software,  
 you'd be limited to 128 GB.

Three options, none of which require a PCI card:

1) Intech's High Cap extension,

2) the open-source (free) extension which does the same thing, and

3) the LBA48 property strings which are semi-permanently added to the  
MacOS ROM (at least until the next reset-nvram, which may be never).



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Re: G4 intenal hard drive upgrade

2009-06-15 Thread PeterH


On Jun 15, 2009, at 2:34 PM, PeterH wrote:

 Three options, none of which require a PCI card:

 1) Intech's High Cap extension,

 2) the open-source (free) extension which does the same thing, and  
  [ * ]

 3) the LBA48 property strings which are semi-permanently added to the
 MacOS ROM (at least until the next reset-nvram, which may be never).


[ * ] It's called Overdrive.

http://www.macupdate.com/info.php/id/29409




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Re: G4 intenal hard drive upgrade

2009-06-15 Thread PeterH


On Jun 15, 2009, at 4:36 PM, Charles Lenington wrote:


 [ * ] It's called Overdrive.

 http://www.macupdate.com/info.php/id/29409

 404 error - not found


I had absolutely NO trouble finding it.

Perhaps you should use Google on Overdrive or another search key.



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Re: Can I put an intel duo core processor in my g4?

2009-06-15 Thread PeterH


On Jun 15, 2009, at 2:06 PM, matt.strim...@gmail.com wrote:

 And if not maybe tell me what kind of up grades I need? I mean I just
 wanna run lepord properly. I am on tiger

Which G4?

There are basically two:

1) the 100 MHz bus G4 (Gigabit Ethernet, and earlier models), and

2) the 133 MHz bus G4 (Digital Audio, and later models).

(I have NO mirror drive door G4s, so I cannot voice an opinion on  
those).

The best upgrade is probably the Giga-Designs. However, those are  
hard to come by,

OWC has an upgrade which is basically a Giga-Designs processor, but  
is comes with OWC's warranty, and it DOES NOT support over-clocking.

The true Giga-Designs processor, purchased from them, DOES support  
over-clocking.

The Giga-Designs upgrade is nice in that it can be set by jumpers for  
either a 100 MHz bus or a 133 MHz bus, and it accepts both the 100  
MHz processor position or the 133 MHz processor position (each are  
quite different), and the cooling system is designed for both, and is  
user-adjustable for both.

Whichever ...

The only chips being made these days are 1.4 GHz G4s, and any  
processor upgrades, whether from Giga-Designs, or OWC, or others, are  
simply 1.4 GHz chips which are being over-clocked, but are guaranteed  
by the seller to work at 1.5 or 1.6 or 1.whatever GHz.

Caveat emptor!




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Re: Leopard 10.5.7 on a Digital Audio Dual 533

2009-06-14 Thread PeterH


On Jun 14, 2009, at 11:48 AM, Bill Connelly wrote:

 Comments welcomed. For starters, will I possibly wear out the 533  
 Dual cpu?


CPUs do not wear out. They do suffer from overheat, however.

If you install the heat sink correctly, and the fan is in good  
condition, you will never in your lifetime wear out that dual 533.


The QS and DA, and the earlier gigabits, are so very similar in  
electrical design (although there are many obvious differences) that  
a system generated for a QS will work on an earlier model.

At one point, I think it was 10.3.something I could move the same  
160 GB drive (boot and systems from 10.3 to 10.5, including Server)  
and 500 GB piggy-back drive (data) from a Smurf (G3) to a DA (G4) and  
anything in between.

Of course, you can't do that with 10.4 or 10.5 on account of the G3  
not being supported, but you can do that to almost every model which  
is at least a G4 (whether gigabit, or not).



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Re: lba48 Support in a Yikes!? / Add: DA Dual 533

2009-06-11 Thread PeterH


On Jun 11, 2009, at 7:07 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 I'm a bit disconnected from the systems programming ... where is this
 input?

 Hopefully convenient to a Cut/Paste scenario? some kind of Script
 application?

 I just bought a DA Dual 533 and will need to apply something for
 large drive support there as well. May leave my Yikes! alone, since
 the DA will be replacing its function.

I recall keying in the text.

If you check Macupdate, there is a free application, Overdrive, which  
will do the same, and works for G3s as well as G4s.



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Re: lba48 Support in a Yikes!? / Add: DA Dual 533 / Overdrive 1.0

2009-06-11 Thread PeterH


On Jun 11, 2009, at 11:52 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 Have you (or others) used it when the drive is already partitioned?
 My first 2 OS X partitions are within the 128GB limit.

I read Intech's 128 GB White Paper (it's available for download) a  
long time before I ever approached MacOS X, so I already had in mind  
how I was going to approach this issue.

The key is to set the very first partition to 131,072 MB, or, if  
there is an 8 GB partition for Old World compatibility, then set  
two partitions, one at 8,192 MB (8 GB) and the other at 131,072 MB  
(128 GB).

The remainder becomes the above the line partition, or partitions.

The beauty of the NVRAM patches is it is good at all times, not just  
after booting has been completed, and the drives have had their roll  
call completed.

I see that Intech has released Version 3.0 of High-Cap, and it  
claims to support 10.5.

Alas, the High Cap which I bought, but which Intech failed to issue  
a receipt so that I could get a free update to 3.0, is at Version  
1.3, so, naturally, it doesn't support 10.5.

But no matter, I already have 10.5 support using the patches, and I'm  
not going to pay Intech twice to receive something which I should  
only have paid once.



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Re: It is official, we are orphans.

2009-06-09 Thread PeterH


On Jun 8, 2009, at 10:53 PM, Wallace Adrian D'Alessio wrote:

 HMMM,  sounds like a case for agent x86 and his friend Psystar.



No need to waste your money on OSx86 wanna-bes, such as Psystar.

Check-out the self-managed group mentioned below for both performance  
and economy OSx86 solutions which do not depend upon Psystar's  
crippled technology.



http://groups.google.com/group/hq-a + A home for the Hackintosh  
community.

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Re: DA Adoption

2009-06-09 Thread PeterH


On Jun 9, 2009, at 6:58 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 I've very recently adopted (...) a Digital Audio Dual 533, and am  
 wondering about its audio out. Can't quite wrap my head (or speaker  
 cable) around it.

 If I google Digital Audio ... well, you see what I mean.


Digital audio output was an option which not very many DAs were  
actually equipped with.

You can see the rear panel's plastic overcoating is scored for the  
installation of a special connector, but without the actual DA output  
hardware, the rear panel looks just like almost all model of that era.



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Re: Very Stubborn Quicksilver

2009-06-07 Thread PeterH


On Jun 7, 2009, at 9:08 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 Note: Contact your device manufacturer or consult the manufacturer’s
 website to
 determine if your device is set for cable select mode. Before
 installation, set the device to
 cable select mode if the manufacturer hasn’t already done so.

 Maybe that's the problem ...

Maybe not.

The Macs from BW on use a cable which is laid out as if it were  
cable select, but the Mac still uses master and slave during regular  
operations.

The optical bus is also laid out for cable select, but the optical  
drive is always set for master, and the Zip, if present, is always  
set for slave. A hard drive may be substituted for the Zip drive on  
all models, provided that hard drive is set to slave.

In this way, the buses may accommodate devices which are faster or  
slower than the rating of the respective bus.

When the Mac is initially powered-on, each bus is put in cable select  
mode and a special reset sequence is issued to each drive.

The presence of absence of a drive may thereby be determined, also  
the mode in which the a drive is capable of communicating.

The firmware sets the ATA chip to the lower of the drive's maximum  
speed mode and the ATA chip's maximum speed mode.

In this way, ATA-6 drives (such as a fast hard drive) may be  
installed on an ATA-4 bus, and likewise an ATA-2 drive (such as a  
slow optical drive) may be installed on an ATA-3 bus.

After the ATA chip and the drives have been set-up, the Mac reverts  
to master/slave mode.



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Re: 10.5.7

2009-06-07 Thread PeterH


On Jun 7, 2009, at 4:18 PM, Kyle Hansen wrote:

 FWIW ... manually dowloading the 10.5.7 combo update directly from
 Apple's site worked perfectly on every Mack or Hack which I have.

 Whereas, automatically downloading the model-specific update, through
 Software Update ..., failed in EVERY case, Mack as well as Hack.

 That's what I am getting at.


Let's say you have a couple of Macks in your shop.

And, let's say you also have a couple of Hacks in your shop, and all  
of them are using the vanilla MacOS X kernel and the hidden  
partition for your EFI emulator and Boot132 for your boot loader.

And, let's say you have a 1 GB thumb drive with the file  
MacOSXUpdCombo10.5.7.pkg as a flat file on that thumb drive, plus  
you also have the audio packages which are needed for each Hack (none  
are needed for a Mack, of course).

Then, simply run MacOSXUpdCombo10.5.7.pkg against each Mack and/ 
or run MacOSXUpdCombo10.5.7.pkg against each Hack PLUS run the  
applicable audio package against each Hack, and

Every Mack and Hack will be brought up to 10.5.7 and you will loose  
no functions PLUS you will gain all functions provided by 10.5.7.


P.S. Some Netbooks use a different address for their GMA950, in which  
case you may have to edit the two GMA950 kexts. If you successfully  
got your Netbook Hack to 10.5.6, then you'll know which kexts those are.


The site referenced below contains a number of audio packages which  
have been extensively tested, and are known to work.

Guides for building Hacks can also be found there, too.



http://groups.google.com/group/hq-a + A home for the Hackintosh  
community.

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Re: [G3-5]Re: lba48 Support in a Yikes!?

2009-06-06 Thread PeterH


On Jun 5, 2009, at 10:01 PM, MaGioZal wrote:

 Do those tricks work on Beige G3 Macs with 10.4 installed via  
 XPostFacto?

I am unaware of any Old World Mac which could make use of this  
technique.

And, there may be a number of New World Macs for which this  
technique would also be unusable.

However ...

The technique is usable on New World Macs which have ATA4, ATA3 and/ 
or ATA2 HD or optical buses.

Generally, the optical bus is one ATA version below that of the HD bus.

Combinations which are known to work are:

1) ATA4, only, on applicable models (DA and early QS, for sure, and  
possibly others, for the HD bus),

2) ATA3, only, on applicable models (DA and early QS, for sure, and  
possibly others, for the optical bus),

3) both (1) and (2),

4) ATA3, only, on applicable models (for the HD bus),

5) ATA2, only, on applicable models (for the optical bus), and

6) both (4) and (5).


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Re: 10.5.7

2009-06-05 Thread PeterH


On Jun 5, 2009, at 9:44 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 Any 10.5.7 Combo Up(to)date Comments?

Works properly on my Macks and my Hacks.

Installed on my Hacks first, and the Combo Updater was indeed  
required, but none of the other steps were (two executions of  
permissions repairs and use of Safe Mode).

Installed on my Macks last, and the Combo Updater was all that was  
required.


10.5.7 breaks the sound driver, so Hacks will have to reinstall  
whatever they are using for sound.




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Re: Motherboard swap for a Gigabit Ethernet G4

2009-06-05 Thread PeterH


On Jun 5, 2009, at 4:40 AM, Ralph Green wrote:

 I have several reasons for wanting to do the upgrade.  The 400 MHz cpu
 I have now is a wee bit too slow, and I think a dual 800 MHz will be
 fine for what I do.  I am on a tight budget.  And, I want to help a
 local school upgrade about 10 more of these if it works out OK.

It will go much easier if you get a bare Quicksilver case.

The processor mounts quite differently, and power is transmitted to  
the CPU through the mounting bolt system.

There were more power changes between the DA and QS than between any  
two other models of G4 Macks.




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Re: lba48 Support in a Yikes!?

2009-06-05 Thread PeterH


On Jun 5, 2009, at 9:25 PM, Justin The Cynical wrote:

 Am I missing something? Is ___lba-48_property to be typed with
 all the quotes?

 That's how I read it...

 nvedit
 dev_hd
 dev_..
lba-48 property
 device-end

 Will this work on a Yikes?  That I don't know.  Try it and let us  
 know.  :)

The patch works on systems which have a KeyLargo chip.

It may work on others.

The known-to-work patches are:


ATA4 (DA and early QS HD channel)

#! /bin/bash -

if  kextstat -lb com.apple.driver.KeyLargoATA | grep -F -q KeyLargoATA 
! ioreg -rStp IODeviceTree -n ata-4 -w0 | grep -F -q lba-48
thenread -rd $'\000' nvram nvramrc  `nvram nvramrc 2-`
if  sudo nvram 'use-nvramrc?=true'  \
nvramrc='dev mac-io/ata-4 0 0  lba-48 property device-end' $nvramrc
then echo '48-bit LBA support will be enabled on the next reboot.'; fi
fi


ATA3 (DA and early QS optical channel, and some other HD channels)

#! /bin/bash -

if  kextstat -lb com.apple.driver.KeyLargoATA | grep -F -q KeyLargoATA 
! ioreg -rStp IODeviceTree -n ata-3 -w0 | grep -F -q lba-48
thenread -rd $'\000' nvram nvramrc  `nvram nvramrc 2-`
if  sudo nvram 'use-nvramrc?=true'  \
nvramrc='dev mac-io/ata-3 0 0  lba-48 property device-end' $nvramrc
then echo '48-bit LBA support will be enabled on the next reboot.'; fi
fi


ATA2 (some other HD channels and some other optical channels)

#! /bin/bash -

if  kextstat -lb com.apple.driver.KeyLargoATA | grep -F -q KeyLargoATA 
! ioreg -rStp IODeviceTree -n ata-2 -w0 | grep -F -q lba-48
thenread -rd $'\000' nvram nvramrc  `nvram nvramrc 2-`
if  sudo nvram 'use-nvramrc?=true'  \
nvramrc='dev mac-io/ata-2 0 0  lba-48 property device-end' $nvramrc
then echo '48-bit LBA support will be enabled on the next reboot.'; fi
fi


The point being:

Each channel is different, and has to be handled with its own patch,  
and it is possible to selectively enable LBA48 for either the HD  
channel or the optical channel, or both, at your option.

The patch lives in the non-volatile RAM of the machine, and it  
works across a power sequence or a boot sequence or a reset sequence.

It DOES NOT work across a reset-nvram sequence, however.

I've had the ATA4 and ATA3 patches persistent in my DA for nearly two  
years now.

Of course, I have avoided using reset-nvram.

This is the best approach to large drive support for 10.5, as the  
High Cap product (or some versions of it) will not work on 10.5.

My DA is happily supporting 10.5.7 using the patch, as High Cap is  
not working.

And, as I have the patch on the machine, I have removed High Cap  
from the three other MacOSes which I support on this DA: 10.4.11,  
10.3.9 Server and 10.3.9.

In every case, I am using the latest updates to the respective systems.







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Re: DVD Player freeze ...

2009-06-02 Thread PeterH


On Jun 1, 2009, at 10:13 PM, Bill Connelly wrote:

 When I playback DVDs, one in particular completely freezes up my
 Yikes! at the same point. Some DVD files are choppy at first, and
 smooth out as they playback, especially in Full Screen Mode.

Some DVDs are inadvertently improperly authored.

Some DVDs are intentionally improperly authored.

An example of the first case is Land of the Pharaohs (1955), a  
recently released Warners title. Warners is not known for  
intentionally improperly authoring their DVDs. But a few do slip  
through.

The flaws in Pharaohs occur in two places: about 3 minutes from the  
fade-in of the main titles and about 13 minutes before the fade-out  
of the end titles. The flaws are complete skips of about 9 minutes in  
each instance. The first loss is really just a lot of fluff about  
the Pharaoh himself. The second loss is essentially the entire  
secret of how the Pharaoh's pyramid was made tamper-proof, and  
which is the essential point of the entire screen story.

What one sees is a burst of random color on the screen followed  
instantly by a skip to about 9 minutes later in the movie.

In the case of the first skip, it is possible to manually skip  
backwards and resume the film at approximately the point at which the  
disturbance first occurred. You have to skip backwards just enough,  
but not too much!

In the case of the second skip, it is impossible to manually skip  
backwards. It is just as if those 9 minutes are not on the DVD at all.

I doesn't matter, in this specific case, if the manufactured DVD is  
attempted to be played, or a ripped copy of the same is attempted  
to be played, the flaws are in both. I guess that says a lot about  
how faithful the various ripping programs can be.

Even worse than skips are freezes.

Some set-top players are good at skipping over freezes whereas others  
are not. A lot depends upon the device's firmware.

In the worst case, a set-top box may have to be rebooted by pulling  
the power plug in order to restart its firmware.

In the case of DVD Player, a Force Quit accomplishes the same  
thing, but this doesn't work if the application is in full-screen  
mode as there are no selectable points on the screen when gets one  
back to the Finder and from which one can force the process to quit.


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Re: DVD Player freeze ...

2009-06-02 Thread PeterH


On Jun 2, 2009, at 6:47 AM, James E. Therrault wrote:

 Yet another factor is just plain ol' dirt.

 Often, cleaning a rented DVD will fix that.  A friend who uses Netflix
 regularly cleans 'em before use and this practice has prevented a  
 lot of
 aggravation on his part.

In the case cited, I was the first renter of the flawed DVD.

To clean rented DVDs, I generally use a special spectacle-cleaning  
cloth (often supplied with quality prescription eyewear) which has  
the beneficial property of removing even fingerprints from the disk's  
surface.

Again, in the instant case of Land of the Pharoahs, the disk was  
mis-authored, and contained two 9-minute skips, one of which was  
recoverable as there was at least one complete chapter which followed  
the skip (in fact, there were about 20 complete chapters) and one of  
which was not recoverable as there was no complete chapter which  
followed the skip (i.e., the skip occurred in the very last chapter).

After enough negative reports on a specific copy, Netflix may put the  
media through a polishing machine in an attempt to remove scratches.  
This process is successful in some cases, but not in others.

In more than on case the damaged media is unsalvageable, and should  
it be the only copy in Netflix' library, then the title would be  
withdrawn until it is reissued by the publisher.



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Re: Carbon Copy Cloner Question

2009-06-01 Thread PeterH


On Jun 1, 2009, at 7:27 PM, Bruce Johnson wrote:

 Meaning I dont want to continually back up any user
 files,

 ?? This pretty much voids the use of a backup. The entire purpose of
 backups are to preserve the files that don't come on the CD's and OS
 Disks...which are your user files. This is the stuff that's difficult
 or impossible to replace...if you need bootable functionality, you've
 got that with your OS Disc.

A strategy which I have found to be useful is a 1 TB drive  
partitioned into two identical halves.

The lowest is the primary. The highest is the alternate.

At the end of each week, the lowest is cloned to the highest by  
automatically selecting the changed files, a CCC option. The initial  
time, only, this results in a complete copy.

GUID's hidden partition, which is actually below the lowest  
partition, and where the EFI emulation stuff is kept on a Hackintosh,  
is not copied. This hidden partition is never used by Apple, so this  
backup strategy works for an Apple running Leo as well as a  
Hackintosh running Leo.



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Re: Hard drive plate and screw (and more screws)

2009-05-31 Thread PeterH


On May 30, 2009, at 7:54 PM, Arnel Tuazon wrote:

 I just noticed that the G4 Gig-e Mac I have has a problem with 2 of  
 the hard
 drive plates.  You know the metal plates that you attach the hard  
 drives to
 and then in turn attach these plates inside the bottom of the G4  
 case.  Each
 plate has one screw that keeps it in place inside the case.  I  
 noticed that
 the screw for 2 of the plates has been damaged.  The head of each  
 screw has
 been damaged to the point where no screw driver bit could ever  
 snugly fit
 into it to allow you to unscrew the plate.

 Anyone know how to get the screws out?  As of now only the center  
 hard drive
 plate can be removed the others are stuck with the damaged screw  
 heads.

The rear-most drive mount, the one which accepts two drives in a  
stacked configuration, requires special thin head screws.

The screws themselves have a #6-UNC thread, which is a coarse thread  
(UNC means Unified National Coarse; there are indeed UNF threads,  
Unified National Fine).

The threads are NOT fine, which on a Mac generally means M3-0.5,  
metric, 3.00mm dia., 0.50mm thread pitch.

Optical and Zip drives are the only drives within the desktop and  
mini-tower series of 60x, G3 and G4 Macs which are mounted using  
metric fasteners. The hard drives are always mounted using #6-32 UNC  
(Imperial) fasteners.

These thin head fasteners are quite special, and were made for Apple  
to its specifications.

The single-high drive carrier can use conventional head #6-32 UNC  
screws; it is only the two-high drive carrier which requires the  
special thin head screws, and even then, these special screws are  
necessary only when mounting the drive from below.

If mounting the drive from the sides, then conventional #6-32 UNC  
screws may be used.

Now, the drive carrier itself is mounted to the base of the mini- 
tower by screws which _appear_ to be the same as the drive mounting  
screws, but _these are not the same_; these are M3.5-0.6, metric,  
3.50mm dia., 0.60mm thread pitch.

M3.5-0.6 fasteners were adopted by Apple in 1984, with the  
introduction of the very first Mac, the 128K.

However, in the very same year, 1984, the M3.5-0.6 fastener size was  
abandoned as a standard by those countries which endorsed, or  
mandated metric standards.

Consequently, most M3.5-0.6 fasteners are custom made for Apple. No  
one else that I am aware of uses M3.5-0.6 fasteners in their products.

Historically, M3.5 is just about the same diameter as #6, so an M3.5  
fastener has just about the same shear strength as a #6 fastener.

However, in the post-1984 metric standards, there is no standard  
fastener size between M3 and M4, and M3 has too low a shear strength,  
while M4 has too great a shear strength, for many mounting applications.

Hence, although it may be archaic, from a metric perspective, to  
use #6 fasteners for hard drives, this size is still the standard,  
world-wide.

Now, as to the PCI/AGP/PCI-E card mounting screws ...

The world-wide standard is also #6-32 UNC.

However, in order to keep its products as all-metric as was  
possible, Apple deviated from the card mounting standard and used  
M3.5-0.6 fasteners there, too.


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Re: G4 upgrade opinions welcomed

2009-05-29 Thread PeterH


On May 29, 2009, at 4:56 AM, Arnel Tuazon wrote:

 First does anyone know if both are 7447 models?  I know the  
 MAXPower is (it
 says so on the site), but is the Encore also 7447 or 7448?

When I inquired, Freescale's production of G4 chips had been  
terminated with the 1.4 Ghz chip, which the OEMs (Giga Designs,  
etcetera) were individually testing and rebranding as 1.5 or 1.6 or  
whatever their testing showed these 1.4 GHz chips to run at, with  
stability.





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Re: OS 10.5

2009-05-23 Thread PeterH


On May 23, 2009, at 12:55 PM, lbte...@aol.com wrote:

 Is upgrading a 867 MDD to 10.5 advisable or let it alone?

Probably best at 10.4.11, although 10.5 is also OK.

10.5 is best on dual processors which are significantly faster that  
1.0 GHz.

10.5.7 works great on a quad 3.2 Intel and a dual 3.6 Intel in my shop.



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Re: Native resolution of LCD monitors?

2009-05-17 Thread PeterH


On May 16, 2009, at 11:13 PM, Clark Martin wrote:

 They either have one and only one horizontal sweep frequency and one
 and only one vertical sweep frequency, or they have sets of
 horizontal and sets of vertical sweep frequencies which are detected
 by the interface and automatically switched by adding or deleting
 resonant elements, usually capacitors, to select the new frequencies.

 There is a limited capture range for each set of frequencies.

 No they don't.

 They can operate over a range of frequencies for both
 vertical and horizontal.

Which is precisely what I stated: ... they have sets of
horizontal and sets of vertical sweep frequencies which are detected
by the interface ...

I take it you are not an electrical engineer. I am.


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Re: Native resolution of LCD monitors?

2009-05-16 Thread PeterH


On May 16, 2009, at 1:05 PM, Paul wrote:

 Many, if not all, LCD monitors have a single best resolution and
 frequency.

Many, if not all, monitors of ANY TYPE have a single best resolution  
and frequency, moreso with CRTs than with LCDs, however.

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Re: Native resolution of LCD monitors?

2009-05-16 Thread PeterH


On May 16, 2009, at 8:43 PM, Clark Martin wrote:

 CRTs have no inherent resolution ...

Sure they do.

They either have one and only one horizontal sweep frequency and one  
and only one vertical sweep frequency, or they have sets of  
horizontal and sets of vertical sweep frequencies which are detected  
by the interface and automatically switched by adding or deleting  
resonant elements, usually capacitors, to select the new frequencies.

There is a limited capture range for each set of frequencies.



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Re: Second drive problems?

2009-05-15 Thread PeterH


On May 15, 2009, at 9:21 AM, Al Poulin wrote:

 Maybe need to make a jumper change on the drives?  Need help from the
 experts on this list.

The bottom drive, the orignal, should be Master.

The top drive, the additional, should be Slave.

Or, you could reverse the two with no negative effects.

If there is only one drive, then it must be the one at the very end  
of the cable, and it must be Master.




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Re: Native resolution of LCD monitors?

2009-05-15 Thread PeterH


On May 15, 2009, at 9:35 PM, dorayme wrote:

 But one thing that is puzzling is how to find out the native
 resolution of my screens without digging out the documentation. There
 seems no Mac software that tells this?

On a modern card connected to a modern monitor, the software reads  
the monitor which returns its various resolutions and maximum  
frequencies.

These resolutions and frequencies are presented as options in the  
Displays control panel.

If a particular resolution or a particular frequency is not shown, it  
is not supported.

Usually, you are given nearly all of the usual suspect resolutions,  
but not necessarily all of the frequencies.

On my present monitor, a 23 LCD, I am given up to 1920 x 1200, bit  
this resolution is a tad unstable on the right side, so I back down  
to 1680 x 1050, and at 1680 x 1050 I am given the frequency options  
of 56, 59 and 60 Hz. I selected 60 Hz.

The corresponding About This Mac ... data is:

ATY,Rage128Pro:

   Chipset Model:   ATY,Rage128Pro
   Type:Display
   Bus: AGP
   Slot:SLOT-1
   VRAM (Total):16 MB
   Vendor:  ATI (0x1002)
   Device ID:   0x5046
   Revision ID: 0x
   ROM Revision:113-72701-130
   Displays:
MB24W:
   Resolution:  1680 x 1050 @ 60 Hz
   Depth:   32-bit Color
   Core Image:  Not Supported
   Main Display:Yes
   Mirror:  Off
   Online:  Yes
   Quartz Extreme:  Not Supported

Bottom line: there are a number of native resolutions, and within  
each, there are a number of native frequencies.



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Re: Anyone update to 10.5.7 yet?

2009-05-13 Thread PeterH


On May 12, 2009, at 11:48 PM, Kris Tilford wrote:

 No problem with Software Update on my dual 2.3 GHz G5 for the 466MB
 version.


As expected, there were some surprises ... some VERY RUDE
surprises ... with the latest, and possibly the last update to 10.5,
10.5.7.

At least in the one Hack which I updated today, the machine was
bricked (that is, it was made unusable) by the update.

Also, the smaller non-Combo updates have problems, and they may not
download, or they may not install properly, so the much larger Combo
Update should be one's starting point, whether a Mack or a Hack.

The size of the Combo Update exceeds the capacity of CD media, so this
update will have to be written to flash drive or to DVD media.

Those with G4 Macks should consider a DVD as the USB is only 1.1.
Those with Hacks should consider a flash drive as the USB is 2.0.

However, at this time, no Hacks should attempt an update to 10.5.7.

Instead, all Hacks should have the Check for updates option of  
Software
Update set to unchecked (that is DO NOT CHECK for software updates).



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Re: Anyone update to 10.5.7 yet? Also a Security update for 10.4.11

2009-05-13 Thread PeterH


On May 13, 2009, at 10:12 AM, Len Gerstel wrote:

 Just checked on my work DA running 10.4.11 and there is a Security
 Update also available for 10.4.

 77.3 MB, and downloading now, says 6 minutes, but we are on a low end
 dsl here.

My DA (dual 1.0 GHz QS 2002 processor) which is quad-booted with  
10.5, 10.4, 10.3 Server and 10.3, had the update from 10.5.6 to  
10.5.7 installed today, perfectly, from the very large Combo Update  
(which had been separately downloaded and written to a DVD), and  
10.4.11 had the security update applied, perfectly as well.

10.4.11 is this computer's normal system, and it includes Classic.



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Re: Anyone update to 10.5.7 yet?

2009-05-12 Thread PeterH


On May 12, 2009, at 3:10 PM, Doug Burton wrote:

 Yep, mine aborted also so I'm doing the 729 Mb combo update.  Going  
 pretty quick.


Mine aborted, too, so I am now downloading the Combo Update, and I  
will write that to a USB 2.0 stick for later application to my sole  
remaining G4 Mack, and to my several Intel Hacks.




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Re: Shuffling SATA PATA HDs in Yikes! and QS 2002

2009-05-07 Thread PeterH


On May 7, 2009, at 4:06 PM, insightinmind wrote:

 I also researched 7200.11 vs 7200.12 ... still up in the air about  
 this new development.


The 333 drive is from its new family, 3 platters instead of 4.

This not withstanding the 333 is .11 and the other is .12.



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Re: G4 MDD and a second CD/DVD drive

2009-05-06 Thread PeterH


On May 6, 2009, at 1:28 AM, Chris Ferne wrote:

 No problems about the installation but I'm curious about the operation
 of 2 drives: which one ejects from the eject key? - and how is the
 other one's tray controlled?

Use the pull-down menu to select the drive to eject/inject.

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Re: My Ethernet Duel G4 want start after updating.

2009-05-05 Thread PeterH


On May 5, 2009, at 7:06 AM, photoARTcom wrote:

 Not one but two of my G4 machines started to display a static sound
 when starting up. This is after I downloaded an updated from apple.
 After the restart  both machines stop working . They are not
 completely dead but no tone and no start up.

Check and replace, as necessary, the 3.6 volt 1/2AA PRAM battery.

A brand-new battery will read approximately 3.68 volts.

It stays at the 3.6 volt level, at least, for about 99.44 percent of  
its lifetime, then it slowly tends towards 3.2 volts.

It is considered dead at 3.0 volts, although most models will  
continue to operate properly until somewhat below 3.0 volts.

The curve is so steep at 3.0 volts that you might as well toss the  
battery.

These batteries are so ubiquitous that Mac recyclers generally pull  
them, test them and sell them, usually for a buck a battery for such  
a pull.



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Re: Lightscribe DVD burners for Leopard

2009-05-02 Thread PeterH


On May 2, 2009, at 5:09 PM, Steve R wrote:

 Does anyone have any recommendations for a lightscribe DVD burner for
 Leopard? It 'appears' that some burners don't work in OS X and some
 software doesn't work either. Very confusing in google with dates
 varying from 2005 onwards.

Leopard accepts all DVD burners as supported.

Not so for Tiger and Panther, which require PathBurn for support of  
non-Apple-shipped drives.

By the time Apple shipped Leopard, it was supporting Pioneer drives,  
such as DVR-109, DVR-110 and DVR-111, which required PatchBurn under  
earlier MacOSes.

I now buy mainly Lite-On LightScribe SATA drives, or, more recently,  
Samsung LightScribe SATA drives, even though I never use LightScribe  
media. Neither require any special support under Leo.

Under Leo, both of these will say: Burn Support (Yes, Generic Drive  
Support).

Of course, the usual suspect applications already support those  
drives.



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Re: BW with issues

2009-04-27 Thread PeterH


On Apr 27, 2009, at 4:43 PM, Devin Glenn wrote:

 where is the ROM chip on the BW?

Its the very tiny gull wing package which is next to the CPU.



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Re: BW with issues

2009-04-27 Thread PeterH


On Apr 27, 2009, at 5:17 PM, Devin Glenn wrote:

 do you have a picture of it?

 where is the ROM chip on the BW?

 Its the very tiny gull wing package which is next to the CPU.

The device is labeled U37 and ROM in white lettering on the board.

The device is more particularly described as:

LH28E008BVT-BTL10

SHARP

Japan

 From the above, we can conclude that it is an electrically  
reprogrammable (28E series) device with 8 MB capacity and a speed of  
100 nS.

It is probably 5 volt only.

It can be reprogrammed from an application.

However, as with most such devices, if the so-called BOOT  
BLOCKS (the first physical block within the device) is damaged, it  
cannot be reprogrammed because you cannot boot the Mac in order to do  
so.


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Re: BW with issues

2009-04-27 Thread PeterH


On Apr 27, 2009, at 7:43 PM, Devin Glenn wrote:

 do you have a picture of it?

 Might check:http://www.macgurus.com/products/motherboards/ 
 mboardsppcseries.php


It is the unidentified chip which is located between the PCI Bridge  
Chip and the Jumper Block:

http://www.macgurus.com/products/motherboards/mbppcg3bw.php



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Re: Replacing PS fan Quicksilver

2009-04-24 Thread PeterH


On Apr 24, 2009, at 5:37 PM, insightinmind wrote:

 When my partner's PC power supply / fan went bad, we replaced the
 entire power supply as a unit. It was safer to do that. You're trying
 to replace that one? the one that is inside the psu?

 I believe there is also a capacitor inside the psu that holds a
 dangerous charge even after the psu is unplugged ... do not know
 anything at all about it, but that's why there's a Danger sticker
 on the psu.

The dc bus inside the PSU is 325 volts.

There aren't a lot of safety features within the PSU itself as it is  
not considered to be a repairable unit.

It isn't even intended to be repaired by anyone outside of the  
original manufacturer.

However ...

Someone who exercises appropriate caution can replace the fan with an  
identical one (unavailable as a repair part) or one which is  nearly  
identical (which can be determined by a physical inspection, once the  
PSU is apart).

Most fans are connected to the PSU's internal 12 volt bus through a  
small Molex (or similar) connector.

The replacement fan is spliced to the remnants of the old fan's  
connector, and the replacement is installed as the original fan was.

That's the best which can be done under the circumstances.

As you can, with caution, disconnect the failed fan, apply the  
connector to the replacement fan, and install the replacement fan  
without coming into contact with the 325 volt bus, such a repair is  
quite feasible.

I have replaced several Apple PSU fans in that way, and the results  
were good.


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Re: Replacing PS fan Quicksilver

2009-04-24 Thread PeterH


On Apr 24, 2009, at 6:34 PM, Meghrouni Vince wrote:

 Does pressing the power button after the unit is unplugged assist  
 in reducing stored power?

It doesn't, and it can't.

There is not enough charge stored to start the inverter's oscillator,  
yet the capacitor is still charged to a dangerous voltage.



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Re: question

2009-04-11 Thread PeterH


On Apr 11, 2009, at 5:45 AM, Lawrence David Eden wrote:

 Where can I find definitions for the various abbreviations that are
 used in List messages?

Google on Apple model code names.

This will give you, as the first hit:

http://applemuseum.bott.org/sections/codenames.html






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Re: Cable routing in MDD

2009-04-11 Thread PeterH


On Apr 11, 2009, at 12:45 PM, MacGuy wrote:

 is there a good, better,
 best way to rout them to the hard drive carriers? can I rout them
 under the motherboard around the edge without problems?

SATA cables may not be tightly bent. Actually, they should not be  
bent at all, although a shallow bend is usually OK. In particular, 90  
degree bends are verboten!


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Re: Display Options with Beige G3?

2009-04-10 Thread PeterH


On Apr 10, 2009, at 12:09 PM, Clark Martin wrote:

 I'd just use a VGA LCD.  You may need a VGA adapter, depending on your
 video board.  You can get a 17 monitor for under $100 if you shop  
 around.

19/20 SVGA LCD displays are so competitively priced there is little  
reason NOT to go with one of them.

I have an Envision, and it calibrates quite well, and gives very good  
results, this notwithstanding its 75 Hz maximum frame rate. I use it  
at 1280 x 1024, millions of colors, on all machines, through a 4-way  
USB KVM.

For Beiges, 19 CRTs are a sure thing. These are not as tolerant of  
displays, or of KVMs. I use these directly.

For later models, I wouldn't use a CRT ... they're just too heavy,  
and too retro.





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Re: How do I partition a drive?

2009-04-06 Thread PeterH


On Apr 6, 2009, at 11:44 AM, PETE wrote:

 My G3 iMac and BW both have the 120GB limit, and I just partitioned
 the drives so that both partitions were less than 100GB. Why all the
 concern of getting the 128GB so exact?

Because the firmware in the QS 2001 and earlier models do not support  
accessing beyond 131,072 MB, which happens to be 128 GB.

These models, which certainly includes all G3s, and most early G4s,  
have a limitation which is inherent in the firmware, but it is not an  
absolute contraindication.

The method for addressing beyond 131,072 MB is compatible with that  
method for addressing 131,072 MB and below:

1) addressing up to 131,072 MB requires one command data buffer,  
which supports 24 bit addressing, and

2) addressing beyond 131,072 MB requires two command data buffers,  
each of which supports 24 bit addressing, for a total of 48 bits.

The large drives all know about the two CDBs, and are prepared to  
accept them. If the drives only receive the first CDB, then only the  
first 131,072 MB will be accessed. If the drives receive both CDBs,  
then the entire drive will be accessed.

Modifying the affected model to support two CDBs can be done in two  
ways:

1) by installing the High Cap kext (MacOS 10.4.11 and below,  
including G3s), and

2) by installing the LBA48 property patches to the firmware (MacOS X,  
10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, including most G4s, but not including G3s).

After either of the above has been installed, the entire capacity of  
the drive may be accessed as a single partition.

However, it is still safer to install a partition break at precisely  
131,072 MB just in case the High Cap kext or the LBA48 property  
patch has been dropped by mistake.

With a partition break at precisely 131,072 MB, that portion of the  
drive may always be accessed. And, should the remaining portion be  
observed to be missing, remedial tasks may be executed to correct the  
problem.







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Re: How do I partition a drive?

2009-04-06 Thread PeterH


On Apr 6, 2009, at 12:26 PM, Steve R wrote:

 I guess I've been lucky. So, without using InTech tools, and say
 having a 250GB hard drive, I could conceivably create a first
 partition of 125GB, a second partition of 5GB that would remain
 unused so nothing writes to it, and a third partition of the
 remaining space? Or is when that 5GB gets corrupt, it also messes up
 the other partitions?

It is OK to specify any number up to and including 131,072 MB (128  
GB), but 131,072 MB is best.






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Re: Erase a drive to sell

2009-04-05 Thread PeterH


On Apr 4, 2009, at 11:32 PM, Kyle Hansen wrote:

 It was my job for about 3 months at Lawrence Livermore Laboratories  
 (science and weapons development). We literally had to securely  
 destroy hundreds of Mac’s and PC’s during their upgrade ...

In a former job at a large mainframe manufacturer, we sold mainframes  
and systems to every one of the so-called three-letter agencies.

In every case, magnetic media was treated as the proverbial Roach  
Motel ... media went in, it NEVER came out.

The agencies took care of destruction, and paid full retail price for  
the replacement.

Even on mandatory engineering changes, sometimes the agencies elected  
to shred the PCBs even though the subject boards did not contain any  
memory elements.


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Re: LCD Cleaning???

2009-04-04 Thread PeterH


On Apr 4, 2009, at 9:43 AM, wtob...@aol.com wrote:

 .To be more specific about the alcohol.I was told to never  
 use rubbing (Isopropyl) alcohol on any of my camera lenses to  
 remove smudges from the front element by Nikon or its coating may  
 be damaged...and that only a mix of distilled water and denatured  
 alcohol would work.

Denatured alcohol is any formulation of ethanol (grain alcohol,  
ordinarily used as an intoxicating beverage) and a denaturant which  
renders it unfit for human consumption.

Gasoline is a common denaturant for grain alcohol intended for  
ethanol additives for gasoline.

Nicotine is also a common denaturant.

I suspect that grain alcohol which is used in lens cleaning fluid has  
a specific denaturant added which may be significantly different than  
that which is added, by law, for motor fuels and vinegar production.



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Re: Erase a drive to sell

2009-04-04 Thread PeterH


On Apr 4, 2009, at 10:57 AM, Kris Tilford wrote:

 Will a magnet work OK and how heavy a magnet should it be?

 On Apr 3, 2009, at 10:41 PM, Wallace Adrian D'Alessio wrote:

 You would make them unusable

 Is this true? What is the mechanism that makes them unusable?

The data is comprised of manufacturer's data cylinders and servo  
data, in addition to user data.

Any erasure method which compromises any of the manufacturer's or  
servo data will render the drive completely useless.

Small system drives are always of the fixed block architecture  
type, wherein the formatting was accomplished at the time of  
manufacture.

Small system drives have not had a true formatting/initializing  
capability, in the traditional sense, for a number of decades. The  
format drive command is usually treated as a NOP (i.e., no  
operation).

Mainframe drives of the count, key and data type, which have NEVER  
been found on small systems, always reformatted each track as these  
were written. It is still possible to compromise these drives by  
erasing the manufacturer's cylinders.




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Re: What is the point of Mail.app??

2009-03-31 Thread PeterH


On Mar 31, 2009, at 11:15 AM, Jonas Ulrich wrote:

 I have always wondered what the point of the mail app in osx? What  
 is the advantage?

Surely you're joking, Mr Feynman?

Mail.app is a very good mail client, one which seems to talk quite  
effectively to mail servers from your traditional ISPs to your not-so- 
traditional AOL.

At one point, Claris e...@iler was the only non-AOL mail client which  
could interface with AOL, but Mail.app (and some incremental  
improvements on AOL's part) eliminated e...@iler's distinction.

Plus, e...@iler is a non-supported, Classic application.

I run Mail.app on my sole remaining PPC Mac, a dual 1.0 GHz Digital  
Audio (Quicksilver processor), but I intend to move it to one of my  
Intel Hacks, shortly.



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Re: What is the point of Mail.app??

2009-03-31 Thread PeterH


On Mar 31, 2009, at 11:39 AM, Bruce Johnson wrote:

 I run Mail.app on my sole remaining PPC Mac, a dual 1.0 GHz Digital
 Audio (Quicksilver processor), but I intend to move it to one of my
 Intel Hacks, shortly.

 It's also an excellent IMAP client. I run it on ALL my Macs.

Yes, I agree.

Mail.app is but one very good reason to run MacOS X.

I run Tiger 10.4.11 on my sole remaining PPC Mac, and I run Leopard  
10.5.6 on all my Intel Hacks (legal retail licenses, all).

Funny ... the Intel Hacks are more reliable than the PPC Mack.



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Re: Multiple HDs in Sawtooth

2009-03-24 Thread PeterH


On Mar 24, 2009, at 3:08 PM, nestamicky wrote:

 I'm going SCSI's on my Sawtooth...well, as soon as I get the
 help I need. I'm trying to figure out how to safely install more  
 than a
 single HD in the Sawtooth. Ideas...someone here must have done it.  
 This
 is a physical issue, of course I know how to hook them up...but where
 would I physically place 3 SCSIs and maybe an ATA as well. Is this  
 possible?

You need the Apple-accessory SCSI card and its special cable.

The cable is the hard part to find.

It has connectors for four drive, the maximum the machine can house  
in the lower part of the case, and an active terminator.

The cable routing is non-intuitive.

Best to see it on an actual machine, or possibly in the take-apart  
portion of the service manual.

The first two SCSI drives go where the two ATA drives would, and in  
the same two-high carrier.

The third and fourth drives go in the one-high carriers.

38 GB drives are available, but that may have been the maximum at  
that time.

Certainly, larger drives were made, later.

I did an all-SCSI update on my Beige MT and it was worth the effort  
as I also used ACARD SCSIDE converters to install 300 and 400 GB  
drives on that SCSI controller.



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Re: jumpers again

2009-03-17 Thread PeterH


On Mar 17, 2009, at 8:59 AM, Lawrence David Eden wrote:

 The tech guy told me that after I have successfully booted the
 computer (BW upgraded to G4), I should forget about the jumpers and
 just use SystemPreferences/Startup Disk to tell the Mac what drive to
 boot from.

Master and slave are really not master per se nor slave per se. Both  
are peers (have the same priority) but have different identities  
(logical unit 0 and logical unit 1, for example).

In the PCI card implementation of ATA, the two cables are divided up  
so that the drives appear as SCSI bus x, logical units 0 and 1, and  
logical units 2 and 3.

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Re: jumpers

2009-03-15 Thread PeterH


On Mar 15, 2009, at 6:56 AM, Lawrence David Eden wrote:

 I want to install the Seagate as a slave until I can do a carbon  
 copy clone.
 Then I want to use the Seagate as my new Master and the Quantum as  
 a slave.
 If the Seagate must be set to CS in order to work in my BW, what
 should the jumper settings be for the Quantum?


The BW and all later HD (and optical/Zip) cables are set up for CS,  
but these do not use it explicitly except during the initial roll  
call function of POST.

This is related to a Compaq/HP patent for CS whereby the device  
characteristics of the attached drives may be more easily determined,  
and the motherboard chip thereby may be more easily set as to speed,  
etcetera.

This procedure requires a cable which is set up for CS so that the  
host adapter may determine if a 40-wire/40-pin cable is attached, or  
if an 80-wire/40-pin cable is attached, and if the latter, then the  
speed of each drive may be interrogated by sending a special reset  
sequence to each of the attached drives.



 When I get the new drive, how do I set it to be the slave to the
 Quantum?  The CS setting is somewhat confusing to me as it is neither
 Master of Slave.


Thereafter (after roll call is complete) the Mac uses master and  
slave.

By convention, the optical drive is always master and the Zip, or a  
hard drive which is installed in place of the Zip, is always slave.

Also by convention, the lower drive of the two-drive carrier is  
always master (although it need not be, if a second drive is also  
present) while the upper drive of the carrier is slave.

On the two-drive carrier and the HD bus, you may freely interchange  
master and slave as long as two drives are always present.

Typically, I initialize new HDs in the Zip bay of the optical bus (I  
have NO Zips on any of my machines).

Therefore, this HD is always slave.

After testing is complete, I may then move it to the two-drive  
carrier, also as slave, but I could just as easily move it to the two- 
high carrier as master, retaining the slave which may already be there.

(This allows for a lot of flexibility when CCC-ing backup or  
duplicate drives.)

Most of my remaining G4s ... and I have about a half-dozen of  
them ... use a 160 GB master and a 500 GB slave, on the two-high  
carrier.

The 160 GB drive has 10.3.9, 10.3.9 Server. 10.4.11 and 10.5.6 in the  
under 131,072 MB area, with about 25 GB left over as  
scratch (usually used for temporary storage for Toast).

The 500 GB drive is a pure data drive and is generally partitioned as  
131,072 MB and about 338 GB.

With the availability of the LBA48 Property script for all G4s (and  
possibly for the BW and Yikes! as well) I could operate the drives  
without the hard 131,072 partitioning, but old habits die hard.


Incidentally, I just yesterday acquired a QS 2001 to which had been  
applied a firmware update which gave that machine permanent large  
drive capability without using the LBA48 Property scripts.

I tested this fact by executing a reset-nvram in O.F., and after the  
reboot the 200 GB drive was still seen as 200 GB and not as 128 GB.

For non-QS machines, the LBA48 Property scripts remain an option.



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Re: Best G4 powermac??

2009-03-15 Thread PeterH


On Mar 14, 2009, at 9:17 PM, Paul wrote:


 1) Dual 1.0 GHz G4 -- 60 minutes [ 10.4.11, 1.5 GB 133 MHz RAM ]

 2) Core 2 Duo E8400 running at 3.6 GHz -- 12.5 minutes (4.8 times as
 fast) [ 10.5.5, 2 GB 800 MHz RAM ]

 3) Core 2 Quad Q9400 running at 3.2 GHz -- 10 minutes ( 6 times as
 fast) [ 10.5.6, 2 GB 800 MHz RAM ]


 How would a low-to-medium grade G5 compare?

I have no G5s, so no data to compare.

Given that those Intels were completed for a few hundred $$$ each,  
the price/performance of those Intels would far exceed the price/ 
performance of a G5, even on the off-hand chance that the G5 could  
turn in wall-clock numbers which exceeded those Intels (unlikely,  
but possible, I guess).



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Re: Thermal grease?

2009-03-14 Thread PeterH


On Mar 14, 2009, at 2:38 AM, Ernest L. Gunerius wrote:

 It could be argued and possibly answered by experiment that there  
 could be a surface condition in the range between a very rough  
 finish and a finish that imposes a  Casimir force that would give  
 the minimum thermal resistance at a reasonable cost of Time, Money  
 and Resources.

 I would imagine that the Engineers at the Heat sink, Thermal Paste,  
 Processor and Computer Manufacturers have thoroughly investigated  
 the situation.

 If they have followed good engineering practices they have  
 experimented and found a workable solution within the Triple  
 Constraint (Money, Resources, Time).


For the LGA 775 products from Intel, which present a very large  
surface area to the cooler, the most popular method of extreme  
cooling is lapping the processor and the cooler to flatness,  
followed by application of the best available heat transfer compound.  
The cooling surface of the processor is injection cast, and is not  
necessarily maximally flat, but it is certainly flat enough to  
transfer the rated heat to the supplied cooler under normal  
conditions, and improvements in the interface, and in the external  
cooling components can help significantly in the extreme cases.  
Liquid cooling is popular, and packaged solutions abound. Some  
motherboard manufactures. knowing that their customers will be liquid  
cooling the processors, offer motherboards with liquid cooling of the  
voltage regulator modules, the Northbridge, and even the Southbridge.  
Liquid-cooled RAM modules is less common, but are offered, too.

For the BGA products from IBM and Freescale which are found on G4s,  
for example, a dramatically smaller surface is presented to the  
cooler, and the challenges are therefore greater.

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Re: Thermal grease?

2009-03-14 Thread PeterH


On Mar 14, 2009, at 2:01 PM, Charles Davis wrote:

 The 'Electrically conductive' being a problem is NOT between the
 processor  heat sink, it's the problem caused by 'excess conductive
 paste' oozing onto circuit traces adjacent to the processor, and
 shorting various signals and/or power traces.
 I.E. Sloppy application

With over-application of Arctic Silver, for example, to a G4, there  
are power decoupling lines on the surface of the chip which can be  
shorted-out by such oozing.

The washer which Apple generally applies to its processors can  
limit the intrusion of the conductive paste to those lines.

However, over-application will usually get underneath the washer  
and be resistant to attempts to remove it.

If you over-apply Arctic Silver, you are asking for trouble.

If you over-apply silicone thermal grease, there is no issue except  
for the mess.

Pine-Sol®, applied full-strength, can dissolve most such greases.

And, as Pine-Sol is water-soluble, the excess grease, then in  
suspension, will simply, and completely wash-off.



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Re: Thermal grease?

2009-03-13 Thread PeterH


On Mar 13, 2009, at 6:54 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 I have a Dual 1GHz QS 2002 ... seems to be working fine ... just  
 concerned about age.

 Would it be advisable to go on and remove the heatsink(s), clean  
 the surfaces, and re-apply thermal grease? Sort of preventive  
 maintenance?


In the specific cases of the Gig-E, DA, QS and similar, removing the  
processor involves removing the heatsink.

In fact, the heatsink may be removed without removing the processor.

Apple employed a special heat transfer tape on these models. The tape  
sticks to the underside of the heatsink, and the functional side of  
the tape comes into contact with the processor. The heat transfer  
material on the functional side of the tape is essentially single-use.

Carefully cleaning both the tape and the processor, and then applying  
an appropriate heat transfer substance (grease/paste/whatever) is  
required if a replacement tape is not available.

Those self-stick tapes are occasionally available. About a dollar or  
so apiece.

Me, I just clean the surfaces appropriately and then apply silicone  
thermal grease.



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Re: Latest on SATA PCI for a Quicksilver 2002 Dual 1GHz

2009-03-12 Thread PeterH


On Mar 12, 2009, at 7:24 AM, insightinmind wrote:

 I'm guessing, but on my Yikes!, even with the LBA48 mode firmware
 patch, the Sonnet ATA100 still would not function as a 128GB drive
 PCI controller card, either for PATA drives or for the adapted SATA
 ones. Or would it?


The LBA48 property is added persistently (meaning, it stays  
installed even after the machine is rebooted, or is powered-off), but  
only to the on-mobo IDE channel(s). There is one LBA48 installer  
script for the HD bus, and another for the optical bus, as these two  
buses are usually 2:1 ... higher performance for the HD bus and lower  
performance for the optical bus.

Once these properties have been persistently added, these are  
present during booting, too, so you could ... theoretically ... boot  
from a single-partition 500 GB drive.

The main difference between this and the High-Cap kext is the kext  
is only available after booting has been completed, therefore it  
cannot be used during the booting process itself, thereby forcing OS  
X to reside below the line.

The LBA48 property exists solely for the on-mobo ATA channels, and it  
does not, and cannot be used for the-off-mobo channels, which are PCI  
cards. Besides which, the off-mobo ATA channels are really being  
modeled as SCSI and not as PATA, and there is no limit for a true  
SCSI, although there is that very same 131,072 MB limit for a  
simulated SCSI.




 Just buy a PCI SATA controller card?



Always an option, and as most new drive developments is being done on  
SATA drives, this is the smart choice, although one with an  
investment in large PATA drives might prefer the first choice, LBA48.

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Re: Best G4 powermac??

2009-03-12 Thread PeterH


On Mar 12, 2009, at 2:23 PM, Stephen Weber wrote:

 Were there any multicore G Series processors?

Depends upon what you call G.

 From Apple, no.

But IBM, the originator of the Power Architecture, and owner of the G  
design, certainly has multiple-cores.

IOW, there are Gs beyond G5, just not ones which Apple has employed.

A former professional colleague is using multiple-core Gs within his  
company's fiber channel products.

For their application, the Power architecture is best pricer-performer.




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Re: Best G4 powermac??

2009-03-12 Thread PeterH


On Mar 12, 2009, at 1:50 PM, jonas ulrich wrote:

 Question: I am looking at another Dual 1 ghz powermac quicksilver.  
 In the picture i can see the computer says 1mb L3 chache per  
 processor. I thought those had 2mb cach?

They have 2 MB, each.

I suppose Apple could have built them with less, but they didn't.

If one of the two cache chips fails, then About This Mac ... will  
report 1 MB of L3 cache.

If both cache chips fail, then About This Mac ... will report no L3  
cache.



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Re: Best G4 powermac??

2009-03-12 Thread PeterH


On Mar 12, 2009, at 3:03 PM, Clark Martin wrote:


 But IBM, the originator of the Power Architecture, and owner of the G
 design, certainly has multiple-cores.

 AFAIK the G designation was an Apple  thing.  IBM calls it Power
 something and the specific line used in Macs was the Power PC.


 IOW, there are Gs beyond G5, just not ones which Apple has  
 employed.

The G designation is very much an IBM thing.

I believe IBM is now up to G7 (Generation 7).

To add to the confusion, IBM has Generation x Power Architecture  
chips and also Generation y System/390\z/System chips.

The first CMOS processor from IBM which I worked on was the G3  
(System/390), and that processor pre-dated the Apple G3 (Power  
Architecture).



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Re: Thermal grease?

2009-03-12 Thread PeterH


On Mar 12, 2009, at 4:18 PM, Stephen Weber wrote:

 You might want to read some documentation on the CPU, there might  
 be something in there about thermal grease.  I know the processor  
 upgrade that I got for my BW said not to use any thermal grease  
 because it already had something on it.

 If you do decide to put on some thermal grease remember to use just  
 a very very tiny bit because it spreads when you clamp the heat  
 sink back on.

Silicone thermal grease needs no special preparation.

Arctic Silver must be applied according to instructions, as this  
stuff is conductive, and it can short-out a processor, if improperly  
applied.



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Re: Best G4 powermac??

2009-03-11 Thread PeterH


On Mar 11, 2009, at 4:08 PM, jonas ulrich wrote:

 I am looking to upgrade my numerous existing powermac g4s and g3s  
 with one good powermac. I want dual processors. I have looked at  
 the quicksilvers and the MDD's. What would be the best one for my  
 money. I will be running mac os 10.4 server.

Most economical would be the DA or QS.

Both are amenable to the LBA48 property addition to the ROM, thereby  
giving both the capability of the QS 2002 and later G4 Macs.

I would recommend the dual 1.0 GHz from the QS 2002 over the dual 800  
MHz from the QS 2001.

The DA (any variant) and the QS 2001 and QS 2002 are 133 MHz bus  
machines, with four spare PCI slots in addition to the standard AGP  
video slot, and 1.5 GB RAM, maximum.

These are very inexpensive, and are maximally trouble-free.

If you must install a non-Apple CPU, the Giga-Designs and OWC are the  
same, and are available in singles and, occasionally, in duals.





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