WHY FREE WILL IS A BOGUS ISSUE

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Free will is a bogus issue, something akin to asking
how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.

Why ? Because in biology at least, the will of any entity
only needs to carry out what the entity desires, to survive.
If it can't, the entity will die and not be tend to be reproduced.
Case closed. 

If you accordingly include desire with will, then you have the 
the more meaningful issue of self-determination, 
meaning that the entity can determine and achieve 
what it needs to survive. In philosophy, since ancient
times, this force to survive and actualize the entity's
possibilities (another term for evolution) is called
entelechy. So what I am saying is nothing new.

So it's of no consequence IMHO to question whether we have
free will or not. The proper issue to debate is whether
self-determination is possible.  By self I include everything inside
the entities' skin or shell.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Russell Standish  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-05, 16:50:36 
Subject: Re: Debunking people's belief in free will takes the intention out 
oftheir movements 


So what? If you convinced someone that life is not worth living, then 
they would be more likely to commit suicide. 

I don't think this result really adds anything too profound... 

On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 12:57:23PM -0500, Stephen P. King wrote: 
 Hi, 
  
 Let me throw something into the conversation. Craig may have 
 linked this previously, but it needs closed inspection IMHO. 
 Attention John Clark! 
  
 Debunking people's belief in free will takes the intention out of 
 their movements 
  

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Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au 
University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
 

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Re: Re: Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Russell Standish  

According to Leibniz's idealistic metaphysics, nothing is causal,
things just appear to happen by cause.  Their motions instead
occur according to a pre-established (a priori) harmony.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Russell Standish  
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Time: 2012-11-06, 01:01:59 
Subject: Re: Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems 


On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 04:45:55PM -0500, John Mikes wrote: 
 Dear Russell, 
  
 I have my doubts about causality as a *complete* term: our 'systems', cf: 
 ecosystem etc. include the up-to-date inventory of knowables as in our 
 existing MODEL of the world - which grows over the millennia 
 stepwise. (The 'cause' of the lightning is no more the ire of Zeus). 
  
 Whatever we include as 'causing' a change (whatever) is the portion of its 
 entailments selectable from said inventory (of yesterday). This causes the 
 uncertainty and occasional mishaps in our world. Besides: our terms are 
 proportionate, content and qualia (may be) incomplete restricted to said 
 inventory, so the partial entailment we observe may seem satisfactory to 
 the actual 'model-item' we carry. (((How's THAT with AL?))) 

Not sure I fully ingest what you're saying here. Causality has to do 
with explanations, whilst correlations needn't. I think some of the 
notions of causality - eg Granger causality, have to do with 
quantifying the information flow between time series - if timeseries A 
provides more predictive information about time series B than some 
threshold (not necessarily arbitrary, but usually theory dependent), 
then we say that A Granger-causes B. It is not correlation, as 
correlation is bidirectional, whereas Granger-causality is not. Also A 
Granger-causes B can be read as series A explaining something about 
series B. 

 -- 
 We had a little exchange on random earlier when you resorted to the term 
 (as I recall): as *provisonal (or conditional?) random* that may occur *under 
 the given conditions only*. 
 ((I just wrote to Hal R. that a random walk in evolution could lead *us, 
 humans* (back???) - maybe - to *DE*-velop into trilobites. Why not?)) 
  
 John Mikes 
  

That would be surprising, given we're not descended from trilobytes in 
the first place! 

--  

 
Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
Principal, High Performance Coders 
Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au 
University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
 

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Re: Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King  

OK, let me rephrase the question. If a tree 
falls in the forest with nobody to observe it, will 
it end up on the ground ? 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stephen P. King  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-05, 22:00:20 
Subject: Re: Communicability 


On 11/5/2012 2:30 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 A tape recorder could prove your theory wrong. 

 A tape recorder is an example of an observer of sounds, so no, my  
theory stands. 

 
 Berkeley finally gave in and said that realism 
 was acceptable because God could see or hear it. 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/5/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Stephen P. King 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-05, 11:10:06 
 Subject: Re: Communicability 
 
 
 On 11/5/2012 10:35 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 Infallibility isn't involved. The typical textbook 
 explanation for realism is, if a tree falls in a 
 forest and nobody is there to hear it, would it 
 make a sound? 
 
 A realist (such as me) would say yes. 
 The logician in me would say no! Because a sound is something 
 that must be capable of being heard to exist. If no one is truly around, 
 then the noise that the tree might make cannot be heard and thus there 
 is not a sound. 
 
 
 -- 
 Onward! 
 
 Stephen 
 
 
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Re: Re: On hearsay

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King  

OK, you must be talking about physical evidence then.  


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stephen P. King  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-05, 22:01:33 
Subject: Re: On hearsay 


On 11/5/2012 2:36 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 No, they don't all have to had witnessed it, they can simply 
 be told about it. In court that is called hearsay. 

 You are still thinking that my observers are only human... 

 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/5/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Stephen P. King 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-05, 11:20:01 
 Subject: Re: Against Mechanism 
 
 
 On 11/5/2012 10:44 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 Good. That is another way to define objective (public). 
 Whereas 1p is personal and always private. 
 
 If 1p is communicated, it becomes 3p. 
 Hi, 
 
 It is only 3p is that communication can be confirmed or 'witnessed' 
 by a third party. 3p requires at least three 1p to agree. 
 
 -- 
 Onward! 
 
 Stephen 
 
 
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What causes randomness ?

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King  

I think Einstein was referring to human intelligence.  
Personally I don't  believe that QM actions are intelligent, 
rather that they happen according to probability theory. But 
one might assign intelligence (free choice) to each 
individual event. Then there is no such thing as randomness,
each event is chosen by a supreme mind. The Bible
says as such, that not a hair of our heads can change
on its own. 



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stephen P. King  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-05, 22:03:22 
Subject: Re: The two types of truth 


On 11/5/2012 2:41 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 There you go again. That's the same question that einstein raised, 
 but in a positive format. He wondered why and how the universe was 
 so conducive to reason and methematics. 
 Einstein seemed to assume that humans where the only entities in  
teh universe that where capable of conscious apperception. In my  
thinking, if a system has a separable QM wavefunction, then it can be an  
observer. 

 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/5/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Stephen P. King 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-05, 13:08:41 
 Subject: Re: The two types of truth 
 
 
 On 11/5/2012 12:48 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 I believe that truth is independent of mind, 
 but we poor beggars cannot be sure of how 
 to state what that criterion is. 
 Hi Roger, 
 
 If truth is independent of the mind, how is it that the mind can 
 apprehend truth? 
 
 -- 
 Onward! 
 
 Stephen 
 
 
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Re: WHY FREE WILL IS A BOGUS ISSUE

2012-11-06 Thread Alberto G. Corona
This is the same with some corrections of my bad dyslexic English


The modern notion of free will is a nominalist
https://www.google.es/search?q=nominalism+oq=nominalism+sugexp=chrome,mod=0sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8one.
It redefine free will in physicalist terms, when it ever was a realist
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_realismquestion
of whether I have moral judgement between good and evil and either if I can
choose between them.


 Of course, in the modern, secularized version of Nominalism, called
Positivismhttp://www.google.es/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjaved=0CB0QFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPositivismei=AO2YUM2JNMvc4QTc5YGwBAusg=AFQjCNFzHhIW3X2P0_URknz9FVC8TbWqcA,
good, evil morals etc have no meaning. So that´s why concepts like free
will were reduced to physicalist
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicalismterms.
The problem is that these redefinitions, like the one of free will, in
terms of physical laws are almost meaningless and no doubt, self
contradictory.


Other concepts, like good, evil, morals etc, that could not be reduced,
were relegated to a individual irrational sphere. Because
these irreducible concepts were involved in the most fundamental questions
for practical life, and these concepts were denied to rational discussion,
they were delegated t demagogues, revolutionaries, and various kinds of
saviors of countries and planets. This is the era of the false dichotomy
between is and ought. The results are the never ending waves of
totalitarianisms within Modernity.



2012/11/6 Alberto G. Corona agocor...@gmail.com

 Roger:

 That´s right

 The modern notion of free will is a nominalist
 https://www.google.es/search?q=nominalism+oq=nominalism+sugexp=chrome,mod=0sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8one.
 It redefine free will in physicalist terms, when in reality it was a realist
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_realismquestion of whether I
 have moral judgement between good and evil and either if I can choose
 between them.

 Of course, in nominalist terms, good, evil morals etc have no meaning. So
 that´s why concepts like free will were reduced to physicalist terms- But
 these redefintions, like the one of free will are in terms of physical laws
 is almost meaningless and no doubt, self contradictory.

 Other concepts, like  good, evil, morals etc, that could´n be reduced,
 were relegated to a individual irrational sphere. This is the era of the
 false dichotomy between is and ought. Because the most fundamental
 questions for practical life were denied to rational discussion, they were
 delegated to demagoges, revolutionaries, and various kinds of saviors of
 countries and planets.  The results are the never ending waves
 of totalitarianisms within Modernity.






 2012/11/6 Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net

 Free will is a bogus issue, something akin to asking
 how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.

 Why ? Because in biology at least, the will of any entity
 only needs to carry out what the entity desires, to survive.
 If it can't, the entity will die and not be tend to be reproduced.
 Case closed.

 If you accordingly include desire with will, then you have the
 the more meaningful issue of self-determination,
 meaning that the entity can determine and achieve
 what it needs to survive. In philosophy, since ancient
 times, this force to survive and actualize the entity's
 possibilities (another term for evolution) is called
 entelechy. So what I am saying is nothing new.

 So it's of no consequence IMHO to question whether we have
 free will or not. The proper issue to debate is whether
 self-determination is possible.  By self I include everything inside
 the entities' skin or shell.


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 11/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Russell Standish
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-11-05, 16:50:36
 Subject: Re: Debunking people's belief in free will takes the intention
 out oftheir movements


 So what? If you convinced someone that life is not worth living, then
 they would be more likely to commit suicide.

 I don't think this result really adds anything too profound...

 On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 12:57:23PM -0500, Stephen P. King wrote:
  Hi,
 
  Let me throw something into the conversation. Craig may have
  linked this previously, but it needs closed inspection IMHO.
  Attention John Clark!
 
  Debunking people's belief in free will takes the intention out of
  their movements
 

 --


 
 Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 

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Re: Heraclitus gets his feet wet

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 12:19, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Heraclitus' point was that in this contingent world, nothing
remains the same.


From the relevant points of view, OK, but a platonist look at the  
contingencies in both ways. A bit like after a WM duplication you are  
necessarily at both place in the eyes of God, and you are  
contingently in one of the two places, from your local current point  
of view. To reason we need both points of view.


Of course, with the comp theory, at some point you need to define  
contingency and necessity more precisely, by isolating the modal  
notion you are using. Since Plato and Leibniz we got the math tool for  
doing this.






As I understand it, the naturalist fallacy is to judge that something
is good (in an ethical sense) because it is natural. Heraclitus makes
no such judgment.


I was alluding to a more widespread naturalist fallacy: the idea  
that nature or matter have some basic or primary ontology. This is  
with us since, mainly, Aristotle, and is arguably almost wired in our  
brain, but it is put in difficulty by things like QM, comp, if not  
Plato's insights and the existence of the experience of dreams.


Bruno




I think H meant not the same river (such as the mississippi),
he meant that the river (whatever river) would not
be the same, even a movie would show visually that it has changed.
And force, velocity, temperature-- none of these remains constant,
as the appropriate sensors would show.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-04, 08:28:11
Subject: Re: The One is not a number but a metaphor


On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:13, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Sorry, I misconstrued the river/man analogy. Heraclitus
said instead that a man cannot stand in the same river twice
(or even from moment to moment). It's just a statement
of contingency.



I don't believe that. In my childhood, every summer I did stand in the
same river.

Of course a river is a living being, it changes shapes, and moves in
the panorama, and the quality of the water decreased, alas, for some
time, also. But it was the same river, at least in the sense that I am
the same guy who took pleasure standing in that river.

Heraclitus commited the naturalist error (with respect to comp) to
identify a river with the local constitution that he assumes the
existence. But that is for me in contradiction with most use of the
word river in geography. A river is already a high level natural  
entity.


Le temps s'en va! Le temps s'en va!
Non Madame, le temps ne s'en va pas. C'est nous qui nous nous s'en
allons!
(French poet: literally times go away! times go away! No Miss, times
does't go away, but *we* go away).

Bruno








Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/3/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-02, 13:39:24
Subject: Re: The One is not a number but a metaphor




On 02 Nov 2012, at 11:50, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

When I refer to the One, I think of it not as a number 1
but as a metaphor.




Well, the ONE is not the number 1. OK.


The Soul is the identity of a monad, including the
supreme monad. The soul does not change, even though
the monad is constantly (rapidly) changing. The river
keeps changing, but the man standing in it remains the same.


Hmm why not. Too much fuzzy to be sure. Only the universal
soul can be sais not changing.
But once the soul has fallen, it forgets its universal origin, and
undergone quite big changes.







So in like manor, we can consider the One (as a metaphor,
not as a number) as the Soul of the universe, the Universal
Soul.



I don't think so. the soul is the inner God, the one you can awake
by different technic. The outer God, is beyond conceivability, even
if comp can identify it with the very complex set of code of the
arithmetical truth.
At least in the arithmetical interpretation of Plotinus.


Bruno




http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/

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Re: 1p=now, 3p = then

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 12:53, Roger Clough wrote:



Hi Bruno Marchal
ALSO,

1p --- now
3p -- then


Those are related. You can also write

1p --- here
3p --- there




3-view is descriptive truth, 1-view truth is truth by acquaintance.


OK.




Descriptive truth is similar to your knowing about Bertrand Russell.
Or to know that in principle 1+1 =2.


OK.




Truth by acquaintance is that you have met Bertrand Russell.


Hmmm... Only in a manner of speaking. Only Bertrand Russell can access  
to Bertrand Russells' 1p.





Or you accept that 1 +1 = 2.


Yes. OK.

Bruno







Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/4/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-04, 08:07:16
Subject: Re: Does your monad (your 1p) survive artificial changes to  
the brain ?





On 03 Nov 2012, at 11:51, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

I think the issue of your survival of the doctor's
operation or whatever is clouded by the
solipsism issue.


You might need to elaborate on this. It is ipso facto not solipsist  
as we have a notion of 3-view and 1-views attributed to relative  
machine. The 1p is de facto a solipsist experience, but the one who  
bet on comp bet ipso facto on other persons.











It should work, for better or
worse, as long as you can affirm you have survived
by your subjective (1p) experience.


The contrary. It works only as long as you don't affirm you have  
survived. The fact that you survived will be felt by the 1p as a  
strong confirmation of comp, but by attributing the comp 1p to the  
doppelganger, in the duplication experience, the 1p knows that such  
a personal confirmation does not constitute a public communication.  
Comp necessitates a recurrent act of faith, somehow.
So you are right if you substitute you can affirm to yourself you  
are survived by 1p experience.



But that's again *is* the comp hypothesis. The fact that you will  
survive if your brain/body/environment is Turing emulated at some  
correct substitution level.



I do not pretend that comp is true, I make it a bit more precise  
that usual, through explicit and precise definition of 1p and 3p, to  
study the metaphysical/theological/fundamental consequences. In a  
nutshell, in soccer terms: Plato 1, Aristotle 0.
(I don't pretend it is the end of the match, either. The main point  
is that comp + classical theory of knowledge and belief is non  
trivial and empirically testable.










More comments are below, but that is the bottom line.

MORE COMMENTS:
I started looking at your comments on sane04,
recalling a comment made by Leibniz, namely
the question about what happens to your monad
if an arm is amputated ? Right after that, the arm is still
alive, I think it can be rejoined. Leibniz said (and I wish
I could remember exactly what he said) that your
monad--which is actually called spirit for a man
or monad with intellect-- will stay with your
intellect (or 1p), for that it is what defines you,
it is your identity. The arm will not share that monad
or soul while detached and so will shortly die.





Plotinus get in that question. My inspiration comes from the study  
of amoebas and planarias.
It is an important problem, but I think the Dx = T(xx) method solves  
the solution in the computer science, along with other fixed point  
theorems.




This raises serious problems with the head/mind transplant
conjecture. According to L, I think I can say that it
wouldn't work.


I beg to differ on this.








Your monad would stay with the amputated
head, and remain attached to or associated with it.
But the head or intellect will die for lack of fresh blood, etc.,
so the monad will remain attached to a rotting head.





Nothing will be rotten. You are copied on the right level, under  
anesthesia if you prefer, at a very low temperature, and the  
information scanned is send on a disk. The original body/brain is  
then destroyed and assumed to be destroyed successfully (it is part  
of the protocol). From the information kept in the disk, you are  
reconstituted at the correct level (which exists by the comp  
hypothesis) and you go out of the hospital, having survived in the  
usual clinical sense.








Your soul is your identity.


Yes.




It stays with you, even though
you change through the years or while asleep during
an operation. And even when you die. If your subjective
1p consciousness (your monad) survives, then you have survived the  
doctor's

alterations (either with digital hardware or signals) to your brain.



Good insight. Yes. The question is not if you will survive with an  
artificial brain as you will survive anyway. The question is in  
better keeping the normal probability of manifesting your 1p  
relatively to your fellow in this branch of the arithmetical  
emanation.



It is a theorem for the universal machines. Once they have the  
cognitive ability to 

Re: The supreme monad is the only actor, the only agent

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi Roger,

On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Man's soul, being a monad, includes the physical man, as
the physical man must remain associated to its monad.

But man-and-his-monad is not an actor, it is a puppet of the
supreme monad.


Here we have a vocabulary decision to take.
Many thing you said about the supreme monad can wirk with comp if you  
model it by the universal machine, but this play the role of Man, not  
a God.






So there is but one actor, the Supreme monad.
Which is why we give thanks before a meal.


usually we thanks God, which is far bigger than any monads, supreme  
or not.


We will have to decide, as I am not sure there is really a conflict,  
here except vocabulary, and perhaps comp, as you seem to change your  
mind often (which is very nice to do, as you can acknowledge the mind  
change).


Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-04, 08:36:10
Subject: Re: heraclitus and leibniz on washington vs moscow


On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:29, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

As to washington vs moscow, the man remains the same.
Although a man cannot stand in the same river twice,
his 1p or monad, his identity, remains the same.


OK.




The monad itself belongs to the supreme monad or
platonia (same 1p, same identity), because
although its contents keep changing, it has
to remain a fixed identity-- or else the supreme
monad would not know where to place the
constantly adjusted perceptions.


More or less OK. It is a play with four actors: God, Man, the Soul. (=
4 as the Man is a bit schizo and has two personality: a terrestrial
and a divine one). Those can be played, in comp + classical theory of
knowledge) by Arithmetical Truth (God), The Loebian universal Turing
machine (Man, Bp), and Bp  p (The theatetical definition of knowledge
applied to ideally correct machine's provability.




Note that in Leibniz's metaphysics, the perceptions
of each monad are not that of an individual soul such
as we understand perception. An individual soul
sees only the phenomenol world-- from his own
perspective. But a monad contains all of the perceptions
of all the other monads in the universe, so it sees
the universe truly, meaning from all perspectives.
The term holographic perception comes to mind.


Interesting. I think this or similar are still open problems.





In this sense we are God's local sensors, for the God
who knows all.


OK. This, for me, is more salvia than comp and logic, but so I
*guess* you are correct. Open problem with comp.

Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/3/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-03, 05:18:25
Subject: Re: Numbers in the Platonic Realm




On 02 Nov 2012, at 19:35, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/2/2012 12:23 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:



On 01 Nov 2012, at 21:21, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/1/2012 11:23 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

[SPK] Bruno would have us, in step 8 of UDA, to not assume a
concrete robust physical universe.


?


Reread step 8. Step 7 and step 8 are the only steps where I
explicitly do assume a primitive physical reality.
In step 8, it is done for the reductio ad absurdum.

Dear Bruno,

I have cut and pasted your exact words from SANE04 and you
still didn't understand... From: 
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHAL.pdf

...what if we don? grant a concrete robust physical universe?
Actually the 8th present step will explain
that such a move is nevertheless without purpose. This will make the
notion of concrete and
existing universe completely devoid of any explicative power.
It will follow that a much
weaker and usual form of Ockham? razor can be used to conclude that
not only physics has
been epistemologically reduced to machine psychology, but that ?
matter? has been
ontologically reduced to ?mind? where mind is defined as the
object study of fundamental
machine psychology.

My claim is that neither physical worlds nor numbers (or any
other object that must supervene on mind) can be ontologically
primitive. Both must emerge from a neutral ground that is neither
and has no particular properties.



How can anything emerge from something having non properties? Magic?

Dear Bruno,

No, necessity. The totality of existence, the One, cannot be
complete and consistent simultaneously,


Why not? The One is not a theory.






thus it must stratify itself into Many. Each of the Many is claimed
to have aspects that when recombined cancel to neutrality.










[SPK] He goes on to argue that Occam's razor would demand that we
reject the very idea of the existence of physical worlds


Only of primitive physical worlds. And you did agree with this. I
just prove this 

Re: why IMHO arithmetic is not a theory

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:19, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

IMHO arithmetic, unlike theory, does not make predictions
in the real world,


?
It does, but we are blasé.

Let me give you example:

1) It predict that if I put two spoon of sugar in my tea, my tea will  
have more sugar in it.


2) it predicts that some programs will not stop, and indeed we can  
confirm this.


3) it predicts, together with string theory, that the mass of the  
photon is zero. This uses the rather remarkable Ramanujan proposition  
that the sum of all natural numbers 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+ ... is reasonably  
equal to ... -1/12.  So the apparant lack of mass of the photon  
confirms this.


4) it predicts everything, with comp, although the math is hard to be  
specific, but it has already explained why there is a quantization,  
why there are many-worlds, and the whole of the theology of the Löbian  
machines. This again is confirmed. of course here comp is used to make  
arithmetic the theory of everything, and in that setting many problems  
are open.





so it has not contingency about it,
its truths are necessary, unchangeable. and always true.
That disqualifies arithmetic as a theory, which is man-made
(invented) and therefore contingent.

Theories are invented, but arithmetic is not,


You confuse a theory of arithmetic with the arithmetical truth.




arithmetic is discovered. It is most certainly a priori.


Indeed. For arithmetical truth. But arithmetical theories have take  
time to be isolated or human-invented.


Bruno





On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:34, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal


All theories are based on the a priori but
can only give contingent results (this world
results).



Hmm OK.







However, arithmetic is not a theory,


Sorry, but it is. I mean there are even many theories. Two important  
one in the comp setting is the very elementary theory. Basically  
just the four equalities:



x+0 = x
x+s(y) = s(x+y)


x*0=0
x*s(y)=(x*y)+x


This is already Turing universal.


A richer theory (PA), which is L bian (knows she is universal), is  
the same four axioms +



0 ? s(x)
s(x) = s(y) - x = y


and with the infinities of induction axioms, for all arithmetical  
formula F(x) :



(  F(0)  Ax(F(x) - F(s(x))  ) -  AxF(x)


By G del 2, or by L b, Arithmetical Truth is far beyond *all*  
theories and machines. Arithmetical Truth cannot be defined by  
those machines, although they can build transfinite of  
approximation, and handles pointer on the notion.









it is
arithmetical (permanent, necessary, logical) truth.



Yes. But logically you have still to make your assumptions explicit  
and clear, and then you see that arithmetical truth is bigger than  
what we can conceive (provably so about the sound machines) and that  
it will have many contingent internal aspects when seen from  
inside. Still both the necessary and the contingent obeys to  
(meta) laws, in the computer science setting.



Bruno







Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/3/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-03, 05:59:33
Subject: Re: Against Mechanism




On 02 Nov 2012, at 22:02, John Clark wrote:


On Fri, Nov 2, 2012  Bruno Marchal  wrote:




He believes he still exist, because he believes, or assumed, comp.


People believe they exist and in real life they don't have or need a  
reason for doing so. And I no longer know what comp means.




Comp means that we can survive with a digital brain. Nothing else.  
but it implies that Plato is correct and Aristotle is incorrect for  
the global conception of reality.








Comp is that we can survive with a digital machine replacing the  
brain.



I have no difficulty with that, but now you tell me that it means a  
great many other things too,



Yes. It has concequences which contradict many point of Aristotle  
metaphysics.







things that are clearly untrue; like consciousness was there before  
Evolution produced brains or  the owner [of a brain] itself must  
attach his consciousness to all states existing in arithmetic.




Let us go step by step.









you are stuck in step 3



And I will remain stuck there until you fix the blunders you made in  
step 3;



Your blunder has been debunked by many people.  Then you have  
oscillate between contradictory statements. You are only confusing 1- 
views with 3-views. Sometimes between 3-views on 1-views and the 1- 
views on 1-views.
You are the one pretending being able to predict what happens after  
pushing the button, but you have always given a list of what can  
happen, which is not a prediction.









after that perhaps the additional steps that were built on that  
fatally flawed foundation would be worth reading.




You did not show a flow, just a confusion between 1p and 3p.









the guy in W and the guy in M are both the guy in H


Yes.



by 

Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ?

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:43, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

OK, you say propositions might have a contradiction but you might not
yet have found the contradictions. That's a profound point.


Either we have not yet found the contradiction, or we have not the  
tool to prevent the existence of infinite non standard proof of a  
contradiction to exist (which is the Godelian reason for the  
consistency of inconsistency, contrary to what Stephen said in a  
recent post).


Nobody really believes that RA or PA can be contradictory. It is easy  
to prove the consistency of arithmetic in the usual math (informal set  
theory). Gödel's theorem does not cast any doubt on arithmetic, quite  
the contrary.






In other words, one can't ever be sure if a proposition is
necessarily true, because, as Woody Allen says, forever
is a long time.


Especially with non standard time.




And the variety and number of possible copntradictions
is possibly vast.


Transfinite, even.




Shades of Nietzsche ! Tell me it isn't so !


No, it is not so. No worry to have. I am glad we share some uneasiness  
with Nietzche. I take it for a great poet, but a bad philosopher.






I guess that's the same as saying that you can never be sure
of contingency either. I need to lie down for a while. This
is beginning to look like existentialism.


No worry. I am afraid that Stephen introduced some confusion here.

Bruno





Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-04, 08:56:01
Subject: Re: The two types of truth


On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:45, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal and Stephen,

 http://www.angelfire.com/md2/timewarp/leibniz.html

 Leibniz declares that there are two kinds of truth:
 truths of reason [which are non-contradictory, are always either
 true or false],

We can only hope that they are non contradictory.
And although true or false, they are aslo known or unknown, believed
of not believed, disbelieved or not disbelieved, etc.




 and truths of fact [which are not always either true or false].

Why? They are contextual, but you can study the relation fact/context
in the higher structure level.



 Truths of reason are a priori, while truths of fact are a  
posteriori.

 Truths of reason are necessary, permanent truths. Truths of fact are
 contingent, empirical truths.
 Both kinds of truth must have a sufficient reason. Truths of reason
 have their
 sufficient reason in being opposed to the contradictoriness and
 logical inconsistency
 of propositions which deny them. Truths of fact have their
 sufficient reason in
 being more perfect than propositions which deny them.

Unfortunately, this is acceptable below Sigma_1 truth, but doubtable
above, so even in the lower complexity part of arithmetic, things are
not that simple.

Bruno





 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 11/3/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-11-03, 07:13:24
 Subject: Re: Numbers in the Platonic Realm


 On 02 Nov 2012, at 23:12, Stephen P. King wrote:

 On 11/2/2012 1:23 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
 I can understand these symbols because there is at least a way
 to physically implement them.

 Those notion have nothing to do with physical implementation.

 So your thinking about them is not a physical act?

 Too much ambiguous. Even staying in comp I can answer yes and
 no.
 Yes, because my human thinking is locally supported by physical
 events.
 No, because the whole couple mind/physical events is supported by
 platonic arithmetical truth.
 Dear Bruno,

 Where is the evidence of the existence of a Platonic realm?

 It is part of the assumption. We postulate arithmetic. I try to  
avoid

 the use of platonic there, as I used the term in Plato sense. In
 that sense Platonia = the greek No?, and it is derived from
 arithmetic and comp.

 All you need is the belief that 43 is prime independently of 43 is
 prime.



 The mere self-consistency of an idea is proof of existence

 Already in arithmetic we have the consistence of the existence of a
 prrof of the false, this certainly does not mean that there exist a
 proof of the false. So self-consistency is doubtfully identifiable
 with truth, and still less with existence.



 but the idea must be understood by a multiplicity of entities with
 the capacity to distinguish truth from falsehood to have any
 coherence as an idea!

 Not at all. 43 is prime might be true, even in absence of universe  
and

 observer.



 We cannot just assume that the mere existence of some undefined  
acts

 to determine the properties of the undefined. Truth and falsity are
 possible properties, they are not ontological aspects of existence.

 Truth is no more a property than existence. It makes no sense.

 Bruno

Re: Re: WHY FREE WILL IS A BOGUS ISSUE

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Alberto G. Corona  

I'm much indebted to you for bringing this
very important observation to my attention. 

I need very badly to study the issue and
am starting right now.



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Alberto G. Corona  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 05:21:48 
Subject: Re: WHY FREE WILL IS A BOGUS ISSUE 


Roger: 


That? right 


The modern notion of free will is a nominalist one. It redefine free will in 
physicalist terms, when in reality it was a realist question of whether 
I have moral judgement between good and evil and either if I can choose between 
them.? 


Of course, in nominalist terms, good, evil morals etc have no meaning. So that? 
why concepts like free will were reduced to physicalist terms- But these 
redefintions, like the one of free will are in terms of physical laws is almost 
meaningless and no doubt, self contradictory. 


Other concepts, like ?ood, evil, morals etc, that could? be reduced, were 
relegated to a individual irrational sphere. This is the era of the 
false?ichotomy?etween is and ought. Because the most fundamental questions for 
practical life were denied to rational discussion, they were delegated to 
demagoges, 
revolutionaries, and various kinds of saviors of countries and planets. ?he 
results are the never ending waves of?otalitarianisms?ithin Modernity. 











2012/11/6 Roger Clough  

Free will is a bogus issue, something akin to asking 
how many angels can dance on the head of a pin. 

Why ? Because in biology at least, the will of any entity 
only needs to carry out what the entity desires, to survive. 
If it can't, the entity will die and not be tend to be reproduced. 
Case closed. 

If you accordingly include desire with will, then you have the 
the more meaningful issue of self-determination, 
meaning that the entity can determine and achieve 
what it needs to survive. In philosophy, since ancient 
times, this force to survive and actualize the entity's 
possibilities (another term for evolution) is called 
entelechy. So what I am saying is nothing new. 

So it's of no consequence IMHO to question whether we have 
free will or not. The proper issue to debate is whether 
self-determination is possible. ?y self I include everything inside 
the entities' skin or shell. 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content - 
From: Russell Standish 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-11-05, 16:50:36 
Subject: Re: Debunking people's belief in free will takes the intention out 
oftheir movements 


So what? If you convinced someone that life is not worth living, then 
they would be more likely to commit suicide. 

I don't think this result really adds anything too profound... 

On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 12:57:23PM -0500, Stephen P. King wrote: 
 Hi, 
 
 Let me throw something into the conversation. Craig may have 
 linked this previously, but it needs closed inspection IMHO. 
 Attention John Clark! 
 
 Debunking people's belief in free will takes the intention out of 
 their movements 
 

-- 

 
Prof Russell Standish Phone 0425 253119 (mobile) 
Principal, High Performance Coders 
Visiting Professor of Mathematics hpco...@hpcoders.com.au 
University of New South Wales http://www.hpcoders.com.au 
 

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Re: The two types of truth

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:45, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal


Is sigma_6 truth truth with only a 6 sigma possibility of error ?


let P(x) be a decidable number property. Like being prime.

Note that if P(x) is decidable, then ~P(x) is decidable too. P(x), and  
~P(x) are said sigma_0


Then, thanks to a theorem of Mostowski, you have a natural ladder of  
degrees of insolubility:


sigma_1 the proposition with shape ExP(x)   = it exists a number  
x such that it is the case that P(x)


You can see that if a sigma_1 proposition is true, then, if you have  
enough time you can know it in principle. Just test P(x) on 0, then on  
1, then on 2, etc. If ExP(x) is true, you will find that x  
eventially with that method.


Pi_1 the negation of of sigma_1 proposition. That is ~ExP(x),  
which is equivalent with Ax~P(x). Do you see that. If is is false that  
a number exists with the property P, it means that all numbers have  
the property ~P.


Now Pi_1 are a priori more complex to prove that the sigma_1, as you  
have to very that 0 has not p, and then 1 has not p, ad infinitum, in  
case the proposition is true. Note that you can still refute such a  
proposition in case it false, as you have just to verify the ExP(x)  
to refute it.


Sigma_2   =Ay Ex P(x, y)  Pi_2   Ey Ax P(x, y)
etc.

So a sigma_6 proposition would be AxEyAzErAtEkAnEmP(x,y,z,r,t,n,m)

Very complex proposition. For example with an oracle for the halting  
problem, you can decide all sigma_1 truth or falsity, but you can't  
decide a sigma_2 proposition.


Note this: sigma_1 completeness (the ability to decide the true, (bt  
not necessarily the false) sigma_1 sentences) is equivalent with  
Turing universality.


There is no direct relationship with error correction.

Bruno







Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-04, 08:56:01
Subject: Re: The two types of truth


On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:45, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal and Stephen,

http://www.angelfire.com/md2/timewarp/leibniz.html

Leibniz declares that there are two kinds of truth:
truths of reason [which are non-contradictory, are always either
true or false],


We can only hope that they are non contradictory.
And although true or false, they are aslo known or unknown, believed
of not believed, disbelieved or not disbelieved, etc.





and truths of fact [which are not always either true or false].


Why? They are contextual, but you can study the relation fact/context
in the higher structure level.




Truths of reason are a priori, while truths of fact are a posteriori.
Truths of reason are necessary, permanent truths. Truths of fact are
contingent, empirical truths.
Both kinds of truth must have a sufficient reason. Truths of reason
have their
sufficient reason in being opposed to the contradictoriness and
logical inconsistency
of propositions which deny them. Truths of fact have their
sufficient reason in
being more perfect than propositions which deny them.


Unfortunately, this is acceptable below Sigma_1 truth, but doubtable
above, so even in the lower complexity part of arithmetic, things are
not that simple.

Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/3/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-03, 07:13:24
Subject: Re: Numbers in the Platonic Realm


On 02 Nov 2012, at 23:12, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/2/2012 1:23 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

I can understand these symbols because there is at least a way
to physically implement them.


Those notion have nothing to do with physical implementation.


So your thinking about them is not a physical act?


Too much ambiguous. Even staying in comp I can answer yes and
no.
Yes, because my human thinking is locally supported by physical
events.
No, because the whole couple mind/physical events is supported by
platonic arithmetical truth.

Dear Bruno,

Where is the evidence of the existence of a Platonic realm?


It is part of the assumption. We postulate arithmetic. I try to avoid
the use of platonic there, as I used the term in Plato sense. In
that sense Platonia = the greek No?, and it is derived from
arithmetic and comp.

All you need is the belief that 43 is prime independently of 43 is
prime.




The mere self-consistency of an idea is proof of existence


Already in arithmetic we have the consistence of the existence of a
prrof of the false, this certainly does not mean that there exist a
proof of the false. So self-consistency is doubtfully identifiable
with truth, and still less with existence.




but the idea must be understood by a multiplicity of entities with
the capacity to distinguish truth from falsehood to have any
coherence as an idea!


Not at all. 43 is prime might be 

Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ?

2012-11-06 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 1:28 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


 On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:43, Roger Clough wrote:


 Shades of Nietzsche ! Tell me it isn't so !


 No, it is not so. No worry to have. I am glad we share some uneasiness
 with Nietzche. I take it for a great poet, but a bad philosopher.



Then your German is better than mine, as a native speaker. Having enough
distance and humor for one's own statements doesn't come through much in
the translations. I don't think he ever took himself seriously as a
philosopher, and he often pokes subtly fun at the notion.

Ok, I'll get back to the herd then :)

Cowboy

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Re: (mathematical) solipsism

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:48, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

Isn't strong AI just an assumption ?


Yes. Comp too. The existence of the moon also.

The fact that I am conscious, can only be an assumption for you, and  
vice versa.


The only thing which is not an assumption is private consciousness.  
All the rest are assumptions.

Strictly speaking.

Science uses only assumption and develop only *relative* certainty. A  
difficulty comes from the fact that the brain wired in us already many  
assumptions, which we are not conscious of the hypothetical nature.  
for example some birds assumes that the first things they see moving  
after birth is their parent, and we tend to do the same. But having  
parent is of the type theoretical hypotheses.


Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-04, 09:43:16
Subject: Re: (mathematical) solipsism




On 03 Nov 2012, at 13:00, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/3/2012 5:39 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

[SPK] In the absence of a means to determine some property, it is  
incoherent and sometimes inconsistent to claim that the property has  
some particular value and the absence of all other possible values.



In math this is called (mathematical) solipsism.


Dear Bruno,

   How is it solipsism? Solipsism is: Solipsism is the  
philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist. The  
term comes from the Latin solus (alone) and ipse (self). Solipsism  
as an epistemological position holds that knowledge of anything  
outside one's own mind is unsure. The external world and other minds  
cannot be known, and might not exist outside the mind. As a  
metaphysical position, solipsism goes further to the conclusion that  
the world and other minds do not exist.


   My point is that numbers, by your notion of AR, are solipsistic  
as there is literally nothing other than the numbers. I reject AR  
because of this! Numbers alone cannot do what you propose.




Comp entails Strong AI, which attributes consciousness to machines,  
and thus to others. You argument is not valid because it beg the  
question that number (related through the laws of + and *) emulated  
computation to which comp attribute consciousness. So comp is not  
solipsism.



Bruno









   This post argues similar to my point: 
http://mathforum.org/kb/message.jspa?messageID=5944965

Conventional solipsism is a logical philosophy whose underlying views
apply equally to mathematical philosophies of neopythagoreanism and
neoplatonism as well as mathematical realism and empiricism generally.

The well established philosophical principle of solipsism is that only
the individual is or can be demonstrated to exist. But the problem is
that if this principle were actually demonstrably true it would also
make it false because the truth established would ipso facto make
the principle beyond control of any individual.

Nobody really thinks solipsism is true. But the difficulty is no one
can prove or disprove the concept because no one can prove the
foundations of truth in absolute, necessary, and universal terms.


   This article http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020context=philo 
 argues against the claim that Intuitionism is solipsistic. I reject  
Intuitionism as a singular coherent theory of mathematics, but I do  
accept it as a member of the pantheon of interpretations of  
mathematics.


--  
Onward!


Stephen


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Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ?

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 15:08, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/5/2012 7:43 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Bruno Marchal

OK, you say propositions might have a contradiction but you might not
yet have found the contradictions. That's a profound point.
In other words, one can't ever be sure if a proposition is
necessarily true, because, as Woody Allen says, forever
is a long time. And the variety and number of possible  
copntradictions

is possibly vast. Shades of Nietzsche ! Tell me it isn't so !

I guess that's the same as saying that you can never be sure
of contingency either. I need to lie down for a while. This
is beginning to look like existentialism.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

Hi Roger,

Great question! If we are allowed to take forever to pay back a  
debt, then we have an effective free lunch!


I don't see this. The debt remains. Many countries have such free  
lunch, which of course are not free at all.




What you are thinking about with the concept of propositions might  
have a contradiction but you might not yet have found the  
contradictions is what is known as omega-inconsistent logical  
systems.


Not really. Even if we can look at all the proofs possible, they might  
all not get the falsity. The omega-inconsistent theories keep saying  
that they are inconsistent, and they remain consistent as we cannot  
exclude the existence of non standard infinite proofs in the system.  
But the proof of inconsistency will have a non standard length, and  
is not a proof in the usual sense of the word.





;-) Theories that are consistent right up until they produce a  
statement that is not consistent.


No, that's an inconsistent theory. omega-inconsistent theories never  
produce a contradiction. But they just disbelieves this.



By the way, the usual rules of logical inference in math assumes  
that truth theories are never inconsistent.


It is not an assumption. It is provable. Soundness implies  
consistency, but the reverse is false. An omega-inconsistent theory is  
consistent but not sound. They assert arithmetical falsity, like the  
fact that they are inconsistent.


Bruno


What about theories that are only 'almost' never inconsistent? This  
might help us think about the shade of Nietzche a bit more.


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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 16:14, John Clark wrote:


On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 But you know in davance that whatever happen, you will live only  
one thing.


John Clark knows with certainty that John Clark will see Washington,  
and John Clark knows with certainty that John Clark will see Moscow,  
and John Clark knows with certainty that John Clark will see one and  
only one city, and John Clark knows with certainty that this is not  
paradoxical because JOHN CLARK HAS BEEN DUPLICATED.


Define John Clark.

Well, don't even try, the semantic of proper name is the most  
difficult unsolved problem in philosophy. Comp gives hints, but this  
is more complex than what we are discussing here.




And after its all over and the dust has settled John Clark can see  
that John Clark's Helsinki prediction, that was made before all this  
started, was completely accurate.


I don't see this at all. After the duplication all the John Clark  
realise that they are in only one city, and that they were unable to  
predict which one. So both of them understand that this peculiar  
experience was not predicable.






 There are two 1p, as seen from the 3p view

A third party has only one view, the third party's own; John Clark  
can't make any sense out of two 1p as seen from the 3p view.


You did introduce the  3p view on the 1p views, which makes indeed  
sense, as it is the 3p view on the 1p views that we can attribute to  
another, when not being solipsistic.  You said that after the  
duplication the 1-views of the John Clark have been duplicated, and  
this contradict what you say now.
I understand the two ways of speaking, but it is better not to change  
them during the discussion as it introduces confusion.








 but you know in advance that you will live, only one 1p view, from  
your next 1p view.


Just that short sentence contains you know and you will live and  
your next 1p view with no clear understanding of who the you is  
that is supposed to know or who the you  that will live or who the  
you is that will view something because YOU HAVE BEEN DUPLICATED.


You might try shorter sentences.


When you has been duplicated stop using pronouns or all statements  
will be ambiguous! When the self has been copied and pronouns  
continue to be used as before as if nothing had happened then  
confusion always results.


On the contrary. Indexical 1p and 3p are much more clear, and admits  
clear mathematical definition (using computer science, or the Dx =  
xx method that I have often explain wand which is the base of AUDA).







 Again and again and again, you answer on the future 1views

And again and again Bruno Marchal says YOU HAVE BEEN DUPLICATED and  
then gives them radically different experiences and then chastises  
John Clark for giving a list rather than a single answer when the  
question what will you see? is asked.


yes, and this should pose no problem at all, given that YOU (in  
Helsinki) believes that you will feel to survive in necessarily one  
place, by comp, and it as asked which one, and both will answer a  
precise city, as the question was bearing on their current personal  
feeling, and so both will understand that the list did not provide the  
answer. Now they know better.






But if 2 different questions are asked


Only one question is asked, to only one guy: Where will you feel to  
be after the duplication?





then one should expect 2 different answers.


If you reason like that in quantum QM without collapse, and if you  
look at the position of an electron in hydrogen atom, you have to  
answer I will find the electron is everywhere.





If Bruno Marchal wants clearer answers then Bruno Marchal should ask  
clearer questions by NOT USING PRONOUNS.


No pronouns have a far simpler semantic than proper name.






  if the 2 are identical I can't single out one and say this one  
will have fate X while that one will have fate Y, and because they  
are identical it would be a useless prediction even if I could.


 Irelevant as they are not identical.

If before they see either city the two are not identical then the  
duplicating chamber is not working properly and Bruno Marchal's  
thought experiments are convoluted enough without introducing poorly  
maintained machinery into the mix.


The question, asked before the experience,  is precisely asked about  
the personal feeling after the experience.






 The question is about your future 1p.

John Clark does not know what the question is


You opush on a button, and you look around. What will you see.
By comp you know you will survive, and feel to be in only city.
There is no paradox, no contradiction, but just a first person  
indeterminacy in Helsinki, about which city you will see.




nor, with all these duplicates running around, who your refers to,  
but John Clark does know that John Clark's future point of view will  
continue to be John Clark's point of view.


 One will 

Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 16:17, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/5/2012 9:03 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

Sirius was there before Paul was born.

That position is called realism.

Hi Roger,

   What makes you so sure? Realism assumes infallibility!


What 

You confuse the truth that we might know, and the truth that we are  
searching.


You might also confuse the 1-truth, and the 3-truth.

Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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I am a realist rather than a nominalist because universal gravity exists.

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Alberto G. Corona  

If there are physical laws in the universe, such as
gravity, quantum mechanics and electromagnetism,
as well as dark energy, these laws must be universal or
else there would be chaos. There could be no science.
That fact refutes the nominalist position that universals 
do not exist.  

These laws are truths, so truths are universal.
Being so, they exist apart from human minds.

Physics thus tells us that a falling tree will make
a sound even if nobody is there to witness the event.

Because existence then is independent of mind
(the realist position), This also refutes Berkeley's 
position that things exist because we perceive them.

And the Ten Commandments, if they exist, exist
independent of us. If evil is the diminishment of life
and good the enhancement of it, evil and good have real effects
and so are real, whether you believe in them or not.   


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Alberto G. Corona  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 06:02:52 
Subject: Re: WHY FREE WILL IS A BOGUS ISSUE 




This is the same with some corrections of my bad dyslexic English 


The modern notion of free will is a?nominalist?one. It redefine free will in 
physicalist terms, when it ever was a?realist?question of whether I have moral 
judgement between good and evil and either if I can choose between them.? 


?f course, in the modern, secularized version of Nominalism, called?Positivism, 
good, evil morals etc have no meaning. So that? why concepts like free will 
were reduced to?physicalist?terms. The problem is that these redefinitions, 
like the one of free will, in terms of physical laws are almost meaningless and 
no doubt, self contradictory.? 


Other concepts, like good, evil, morals etc, that could not be reduced, were 
relegated to a individual irrational sphere. Because these?rreducible?oncepts 
were involved in the most fundamental questions for practical life, and these 
concepts were denied to rational discussion, they were delegated t?emagogues, 
revolutionaries, and various kinds of saviors of countries and planets. This is 
the era of the false dichotomy between is and ought. The results are the never 
ending waves of totalitarianisms within Modernity. 



2012/11/6 Alberto G. Corona  

Roger: 


That? right 


The modern notion of free will is a nominalist one. It redefine free will in 
physicalist terms, when in reality it was a realist question of whether I have 
moral judgement between good and evil and either if I can choose between them.? 


Of course, in nominalist terms, good, evil morals etc have no meaning. So that? 
why concepts like free will were reduced to physicalist terms- But these 
redefintions, like the one of free will are in terms of physical laws is almost 
meaningless and no doubt, self contradictory. 


Other concepts, like ?ood, evil, morals etc, that could? be reduced, were 
relegated to a individual irrational sphere. This is the era of the 
false?ichotomy?etween is and ought. Because the most fundamental questions for 
practical life were denied to rational discussion, they were delegated to 
demagoges, revolutionaries, and various kinds of saviors of countries and 
planets. ?he results are the never ending waves of?otalitarianisms?ithin 
Modernity. 











2012/11/6 Roger Clough  

Free will is a bogus issue, something akin to asking 
how many angels can dance on the head of a pin. 

Why ? Because in biology at least, the will of any entity 
only needs to carry out what the entity desires, to survive. 
If it can't, the entity will die and not be tend to be reproduced. 
Case closed. 

If you accordingly include desire with will, then you have the 
the more meaningful issue of self-determination, 
meaning that the entity can determine and achieve 
what it needs to survive. In philosophy, since ancient 
times, this force to survive and actualize the entity's 
possibilities (another term for evolution) is called 
entelechy. So what I am saying is nothing new. 

So it's of no consequence IMHO to question whether we have 
free will or not. The proper issue to debate is whether 
self-determination is possible. ?y self I include everything inside 
the entities' skin or shell. 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content - 
From: Russell Standish 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-11-05, 16:50:36 
Subject: Re: Debunking people's belief in free will takes the intention out 
oftheir movements 


So what? If you convinced someone that life is not worth living, then 
they would be more likely to commit suicide. 

I don't think this result really adds anything too profound... 

On Mon, Nov 05, 2012 at 12:57:23PM -0500, Stephen P. King wrote: 
 Hi, 
 
 Let me throw something into the conversation. Craig may 

Re: On the ontological status of elementary arithmetic

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 17:31, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/5/2012 11:24 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Hi Bruno,

   I am using the possibility of a claim to make my argument, not  
any actual instance of a claim. There is a difference. In comp  
there are claims that such and such know or believe or bet. I am  
trying to widen our thinking of how the potentials of acts is  
important.


I don't understand how you reason.


   I try to obey the rules of grammar in communication. If a word  
implies an action, such as run or implement or interview, then  
there should be some action involved in the referent of the word. Or  
else it does not imply an action and it an object. Simple logical  
consistency in semiotics.


This is not convincing as we can make statical interpretation of  
actions. In physics this is traditionally done by adding one  
dimension. The action of throwing an apple (action) can easily be  
associated to a parabola in space-time.
This invalidate your point, even if you say that such parabola does  
not exist, as you will need to beg on the real action to make your  
point.


Bruno




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Re: Re: Heraclitus gets his feet wet

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal  

How can you be in two places at once ?
At least in this universe ?

Prisoners in jails would love to be also free.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 07:01:43 
Subject: Re: Heraclitus gets his feet wet 


On 05 Nov 2012, at 12:19, Roger Clough wrote: 

 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 Heraclitus' point was that in this contingent world, nothing 
 remains the same. 

 From the relevant points of view, OK, but a platonist look at the  
contingencies in both ways. A bit like after a WM duplication you are  
necessarily at both place in the eyes of God, and you are  
contingently in one of the two places, from your local current point  
of view. To reason we need both points of view. 

Of course, with the comp theory, at some point you need to define  
contingency and necessity more precisely, by isolating the modal  
notion you are using. Since Plato and Leibniz we got the math tool for  
doing this. 



 
 As I understand it, the naturalist fallacy is to judge that something 
 is good (in an ethical sense) because it is natural. Heraclitus makes 
 no such judgment. 

I was alluding to a more widespread naturalist fallacy: the idea  
that nature or matter have some basic or primary ontology. This is  
with us since, mainly, Aristotle, and is arguably almost wired in our  
brain, but it is put in difficulty by things like QM, comp, if not  
Plato's insights and the existence of the experience of dreams. 

Bruno 


 
 I think H meant not the same river (such as the mississippi), 
 he meant that the river (whatever river) would not 
 be the same, even a movie would show visually that it has changed. 
 And force, velocity, temperature-- none of these remains constant, 
 as the appropriate sensors would show. 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/5/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-04, 08:28:11 
 Subject: Re: The One is not a number but a metaphor 
 
 
 On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:13, Roger Clough wrote: 
 
 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 Sorry, I misconstrued the river/man analogy. Heraclitus 
 said instead that a man cannot stand in the same river twice 
 (or even from moment to moment). It's just a statement 
 of contingency. 
 
 
 I don't believe that. In my childhood, every summer I did stand in the 
 same river. 
 
 Of course a river is a living being, it changes shapes, and moves in 
 the panorama, and the quality of the water decreased, alas, for some 
 time, also. But it was the same river, at least in the sense that I am 
 the same guy who took pleasure standing in that river. 
 
 Heraclitus commited the naturalist error (with respect to comp) to 
 identify a river with the local constitution that he assumes the 
 existence. But that is for me in contradiction with most use of the 
 word river in geography. A river is already a high level natural  
 entity. 
 
 Le temps s'en va! Le temps s'en va! 
 Non Madame, le temps ne s'en va pas. C'est nous qui nous nous s'en 
 allons! 
 (French poet: literally times go away! times go away! No Miss, times 
 does't go away, but *we* go away). 
 
 Bruno 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/3/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-02, 13:39:24 
 Subject: Re: The One is not a number but a metaphor 
 
 
 
 
 On 02 Nov 2012, at 11:50, Roger Clough wrote: 
 
 
 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 When I refer to the One, I think of it not as a number 1 
 but as a metaphor. 
 
 
 
 
 Well, the ONE is not the number 1. OK. 
 
 
 The Soul is the identity of a monad, including the 
 supreme monad. The soul does not change, even though 
 the monad is constantly (rapidly) changing. The river 
 keeps changing, but the man standing in it remains the same. 
 
 
 Hmm why not. Too much fuzzy to be sure. Only the universal 
 soul can be sais not changing. 
 But once the soul has fallen, it forgets its universal origin, and 
 undergone quite big changes. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 So in like manor, we can consider the One (as a metaphor, 
 not as a number) as the Soul of the universe, the Universal 
 Soul. 
 
 
 
 I don't think so. the soul is the inner God, the one you can awake 
 by different technic. The outer God, is beyond conceivability, even 
 if comp can identify it with the very complex set of code of the 
 arithmetical truth. 
 At least in the arithmetical interpretation of Plotinus. 
 
 
 Bruno 
 
 
 
 
 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 
 
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Re: Re: The supreme monad is the only actor, the only agent

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal  

Not to worry.

The supreme monad acts through the individual monads 
(men or doughnuts or planets or whatever)
in such a way that the actions appear to be perfectly normal. 

Thus from an outer perspective such as in comp, how
the supreme monad acts would be irrelevant (invisible).
The world effectively is as it appears to be. 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 07:12:58 
Subject: Re: The supreme monad is the only actor, the only agent 


Hi Roger, 

On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:06, Roger Clough wrote: 

 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 Man's soul, being a monad, includes the physical man, as 
 the physical man must remain associated to its monad. 
 
 But man-and-his-monad is not an actor, it is a puppet of the 
 supreme monad. 

Here we have a vocabulary decision to take. 
Many thing you said about the supreme monad can wirk with comp if you  
model it by the universal machine, but this play the role of Man, not  
a God. 



 
 So there is but one actor, the Supreme monad. 
 Which is why we give thanks before a meal. 

usually we thanks God, which is far bigger than any monads, supreme  
or not. 

We will have to decide, as I am not sure there is really a conflict,  
here except vocabulary, and perhaps comp, as you seem to change your  
mind often (which is very nice to do, as you can acknowledge the mind  
change). 

Bruno 



 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/5/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-04, 08:36:10 
 Subject: Re: heraclitus and leibniz on washington vs moscow 
 
 
 On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:29, Roger Clough wrote: 
 
 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 As to washington vs moscow, the man remains the same. 
 Although a man cannot stand in the same river twice, 
 his 1p or monad, his identity, remains the same. 
 
 OK. 
 
 
 
 The monad itself belongs to the supreme monad or 
 platonia (same 1p, same identity), because 
 although its contents keep changing, it has 
 to remain a fixed identity-- or else the supreme 
 monad would not know where to place the 
 constantly adjusted perceptions. 
 
 More or less OK. It is a play with four actors: God, Man, the Soul. (= 
 4 as the Man is a bit schizo and has two personality: a terrestrial 
 and a divine one). Those can be played, in comp + classical theory of 
 knowledge) by Arithmetical Truth (God), The Loebian universal Turing 
 machine (Man, Bp), and Bp  p (The theatetical definition of knowledge 
 applied to ideally correct machine's provability. 
 
 
 
 Note that in Leibniz's metaphysics, the perceptions 
 of each monad are not that of an individual soul such 
 as we understand perception. An individual soul 
 sees only the phenomenol world-- from his own 
 perspective. But a monad contains all of the perceptions 
 of all the other monads in the universe, so it sees 
 the universe truly, meaning from all perspectives. 
 The term holographic perception comes to mind. 
 
 Interesting. I think this or similar are still open problems. 
 
 
 
 
 In this sense we are God's local sensors, for the God 
 who knows all. 
 
 OK. This, for me, is more salvia than comp and logic, but so I 
 *guess* you are correct. Open problem with comp. 
 
 Bruno 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/3/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-03, 05:18:25 
 Subject: Re: Numbers in the Platonic Realm 
 
 
 
 
 On 02 Nov 2012, at 19:35, Stephen P. King wrote: 
 
 
 On 11/2/2012 12:23 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
 
 
 
 On 01 Nov 2012, at 21:21, Stephen P. King wrote: 
 
 
 On 11/1/2012 11:23 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
 
 [SPK] Bruno would have us, in step 8 of UDA, to not assume a 
 concrete robust physical universe. 
 
 
 ? 
 
 
 Reread step 8. Step 7 and step 8 are the only steps where I 
 explicitly do assume a primitive physical reality. 
 In step 8, it is done for the reductio ad absurdum. 
 
 Dear Bruno, 
 
 I have cut and pasted your exact words from SANE04 and you 
 still didn't understand... From: 
 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHAL.pdf 
 
 ...what if we don? grant a concrete robust physical universe? 
 Actually the 8th present step will explain 
 that such a move is nevertheless without purpose. This will make the 
 notion of concrete and 
 existing universe completely devoid of any explicative power. 
 It will follow that a much 
 weaker and usual form of Ockham? razor can be used to conclude that 
 not only physics has 
 been epistemologically reduced to machine psychology, but that ? 
 matter? has been 
 ontologically reduced to ?mind? where mind is 

Re: Against Mechanism

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 19:41, John Clark wrote:

On Mon, Nov 5, 2012 at 11:33 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


 Again the same main 1-3 confusion.

I see nothing I can be confused about because the only point of view  
I can see is my own first person one, what your second or his third  
person point of view may be is pure speculation on my part and so I  
will say nothing about it.


We work with the comp theory, and ideal machine. The 1-views used are  
simple accessible memories in the brain or written in a diary.

And it is the purpose of the thread to dig on those notion.
We are no doing speculation, but we reason in a theory.





 You can only say that [...]

You? John Clark has been duplicated so who can only say that, me  
or that fellow to my right who looks just like me?


Both of them after the duplication.



You? John Clark has been duplicated so who can only say that, me  
or that fellow to my left who looks just like me?


Both of them after the duplication.

If we reiterate a great number of times the experience, we are allowed  
to make a sampling.






 John Clark would be certain that *a* John Clark would die a  
painful death, not that it will necessarily ever matter from your  
(the unique John Clark before the experience) future point of view


A future experience NEVER matters to the unique person occupying the  
present because its in the future,


That is a different issue, and is basically wrong.



but when the future becomes the present just before John Clark's  
last painful thought John Clark will remember being John Clark of  
the past.


 Look at AUDA

According to Google AUDA is either a investment firm, a Bedouin  
Arab leader, or a Latvian football club playing in the second- 
highest division of Latvian football. I don't see the relevance in  
any of them.



AUDA is for Arithmetical UDA. It is UDA but with the use of the  
mathematical definition of the pronouns, by using the only definition  
possible given by computer science, on ideally correct machines. It is  
part 2) of sane2004, although I use interview instead of AUDA. But  
it is the same. It is the purely math part of my investigation. The  
one where a part of physics is derived an the showing that QM confirms  
comp up to now.
You confirm that you have not read the post, nor the paper, and that  
you have some prejudice on the whole field.






 Avoiding the use of pronouns there would conflate even more easily  
the 1-3 key distinction.


I couldn't fail to disagree with you less. What you really mean by  
conflate is to shine a bright light on your ideas to expose their  
errors in stark relief.
Pronouns are supposed to be used just for convenience, instead of  
laboriously typing Bruno Marchal the pronouns you or he can be  
used. But sometimes even in everyday experiences without the huge  
complication of duplicating chambers pronouns can lead to ambiguity.  
We've all had the experience of reading a very convoluted sentence  
and then seeing at the end and so I disagree with it and not being  
certain what it refers to and thus being unsure if the writer  
agrees with you or not.  Now if we introduce duplicating chambers  
pronouns are a billion times more dangerous. To say that you have  
been duplicated and then to ask what you will see feel or want is  
just begging for ambiguity and confusion.


No, because the 1-you, which has been well defined, can easily  
predict, by the comp assumption, that he is indeterminate about what  
he will feel, WHOEVER he feel to be after the experience. In Helsinki,  
with comp, he is certain (assuming comp + protocol) that he will FELL  
TO BE in only one place after the experience, and he is certain that  
any prediction of the type W  M, W, M, will all fail. Only W or M  
will be exact for both.


You give the feeling of faking to not understand what we are talking  
about.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Weyl on mathematics vs. reality

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 20:03, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi meekerdb

Love is a qualia and science cannot touch qualia.


Science can touch everything. And assuming comp science can explain  
why qualia are not scientific or communicable. they still remain real  
phenomena on which science can say something, even if negative.


Bruno






Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: meekerdb
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-03, 21:28:12
Subject: Re: Weyl on mathematics vs. reality


On 11/3/2012 6:47 PM, Alberto G. Corona wrote:



: Is there something that I could know to be the case, and which is  
not expressed by a proposition that could be part of some scientific  
theory?



Yes . I love my mother is some knowledge that I know , and is not  
part of a scientific theory.



But could it be is the question.  There could be a scientific theory  
that Alberto Corona loves his mother and you could know the theory.




We know reality because we live in the reality, We do not  
approximate reality by theories. We directly know reality because we  
live within it.  Our  primary knowledge is intuitive, historic,  
direct.. It is _the_ reality.



A theory is a second class of knowledge about a model that  
approximate reality, maybe upto a point of an isomorphism with some- 
part-of reality, but certainly, not an isomorphism that embraces the  
whole reality, because we could never know if we have modelized the  
entire reality, nether if this modelization is accurate.



The legitimate usage of the models is  to refine this intuitive  
knowledge. But at the worst, a model can  negate our direct  
knowledge and try to create an alternative reality. In this case the  
theorist reclaim the model as the reality. Thus the  
theorist .reclaim a complete knowledge of reality. In this case the  
theorist is outside of science, even if it is  within the science  
industry, and becomes a sort of gnostic preacher



Yes, a model that includes everything is impossible (and not even  
useful), but it might still be that each thing you know is part of  
some model.


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Re: Weyl on mathematics vs. reality

2012-11-06 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 05 Nov 2012, at 20:24, Evgenii Rudnyi wrote:


On 05.11.2012 16:21 Roger Clough said the following:

Hi Richard Ruquist

Engineering advantages ? A decade before the Wright brothers flew
their airplane, people would have said, You're going to do WHAT ?



I guess this is a very good example, as the Wright brothers have  
just done it. I am not sure if they based this innovation on some  
theory. Hence is the question, if a superstring theory is really  
necessary to drive innovations.


String theory has made possible the discovery of new proofs of  
arithmetical statement. So string theory has already lead to  
innovation in number theory. For physics, we will see.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Re: why IMHO arithmetic is not a theory

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal  

OK. 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 07:21:19 
Subject: Re: why IMHO arithmetic is not a theory 


On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:19, Roger Clough wrote: 

 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 IMHO arithmetic, unlike theory, does not make predictions 
 in the real world, 

? 
It does, but we are blas?. 

Let me give you example: 

1) It predict that if I put two spoon of sugar in my tea, my tea will  
have more sugar in it. 

2) it predicts that some programs will not stop, and indeed we can  
confirm this. 

3) it predicts, together with string theory, that the mass of the  
photon is zero. This uses the rather remarkable Ramanujan proposition  
that the sum of all natural numbers 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+ ... is reasonably  
equal to ... -1/12. So the apparant lack of mass of the photon  
confirms this. 

4) it predicts everything, with comp, although the math is hard to be  
specific, but it has already explained why there is a quantization,  
why there are many-worlds, and the whole of the theology of the L?ian  
machines. This again is confirmed. of course here comp is used to make  
arithmetic the theory of everything, and in that setting many problems  
are open. 



 so it has not contingency about it, 
 its truths are necessary, unchangeable. and always true. 
 That disqualifies arithmetic as a theory, which is man-made 
 (invented) and therefore contingent. 
 
 Theories are invented, but arithmetic is not, 

You confuse a theory of arithmetic with the arithmetical truth. 



 arithmetic is discovered. It is most certainly a priori. 

Indeed. For arithmetical truth. But arithmetical theories have take  
time to be isolated or human-invented. 

Bruno 


 
 
 On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:34, Roger Clough wrote: 
 
 
 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 
 All theories are based on the a priori but 
 can only give contingent results (this world 
 results). 
 
 
 
 Hmm OK. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 However, arithmetic is not a theory, 
 
 
 Sorry, but it is. I mean there are even many theories. Two important  
 one in the comp setting is the very elementary theory. Basically  
 just the four equalities: 
 
 
 x+0 = x 
 x+s(y) = s(x+y) 
 
 
 x*0=0 
 x*s(y)=(x*y)+x 
 
 
 This is already Turing universal. 
 
 
 A richer theory (PA), which is L bian (knows she is universal), is  
 the same four axioms + 
 
 
 0 ? s(x) 
 s(x) = s(y) - x = y 
 
 
 and with the infinities of induction axioms, for all arithmetical  
 formula F(x) : 
 
 
 ( F(0)  Ax(F(x) - F(s(x)) ) - AxF(x) 
 
 
 By G del 2, or by L b, Arithmetical Truth is far beyond *all*  
 theories and machines. Arithmetical Truth cannot be defined by  
 those machines, although they can build transfinite of  
 approximation, and handles pointer on the notion. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 it is 
 arithmetical (permanent, necessary, logical) truth. 
 
 
 
 Yes. But logically you have still to make your assumptions explicit  
 and clear, and then you see that arithmetical truth is bigger than  
 what we can conceive (provably so about the sound machines) and that  
 it will have many contingent internal aspects when seen from  
 inside. Still both the necessary and the contingent obeys to  
 (meta) laws, in the computer science setting. 
 
 
 Bruno 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/3/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-03, 05:59:33 
 Subject: Re: Against Mechanism 
 
 
 
 
 On 02 Nov 2012, at 22:02, John Clark wrote: 
 
 
 On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 Bruno Marchal wrote: 
 
 
 
 
 He believes he still exist, because he believes, or assumed, comp. 
 
 
 People believe they exist and in real life they don't have or need a  
 reason for doing so. And I no longer know what comp means. 
 
 
 
 Comp means that we can survive with a digital brain. Nothing else.  
 but it implies that Plato is correct and Aristotle is incorrect for  
 the global conception of reality. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Comp is that we can survive with a digital machine replacing the  
 brain. 
 
 
 I have no difficulty with that, but now you tell me that it means a  
 great many other things too, 
 
 
 Yes. It has concequences which contradict many point of Aristotle  
 metaphysics. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 things that are clearly untrue; like consciousness was there before  
 Evolution produced brains or the owner [of a brain] itself must  
 attach his consciousness to all states existing in arithmetic. 
 
 
 
 Let us go step by step. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 you are stuck in step 3 
 
 
 
 And I will remain stuck there until you fix the blunders you made in  
 step 3; 
 
 
 Your blunder has been debunked by many people. Then you have  
 oscillate between contradictory statements. You are only confusing 1-  
 views 

Re: Re: why IMHO arithmetic is not a theory

2012-11-06 Thread Richard Ruquist
Bruno,

How has comp explained how there are Many Worlds?
I presume you mean MWI and many physical worlds, not just many dream worlds..
Richard

On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 8:55 AM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:
 Hi Bruno Marchal

 OK.


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 11/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-11-06, 07:21:19
 Subject: Re: why IMHO arithmetic is not a theory


 On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:19, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal

 IMHO arithmetic, unlike theory, does not make predictions
 in the real world,

 ?
 It does, but we are blas?.

 Let me give you example:

 1) It predict that if I put two spoon of sugar in my tea, my tea will
 have more sugar in it.

 2) it predicts that some programs will not stop, and indeed we can
 confirm this.

 3) it predicts, together with string theory, that the mass of the
 photon is zero. This uses the rather remarkable Ramanujan proposition
 that the sum of all natural numbers 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+ ... is reasonably
 equal to ... -1/12. So the apparant lack of mass of the photon
 confirms this.

 4) it predicts everything, with comp, although the math is hard to be
 specific, but it has already explained why there is a quantization,
 why there are many-worlds, and the whole of the theology of the L?ian
 machines. This again is confirmed. of course here comp is used to make
 arithmetic the theory of everything, and in that setting many problems
 are open.



 so it has not contingency about it,
 its truths are necessary, unchangeable. and always true.
 That disqualifies arithmetic as a theory, which is man-made
 (invented) and therefore contingent.

 Theories are invented, but arithmetic is not,

 You confuse a theory of arithmetic with the arithmetical truth.



 arithmetic is discovered. It is most certainly a priori.

 Indeed. For arithmetical truth. But arithmetical theories have take
 time to be isolated or human-invented.

 Bruno




 On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:34, Roger Clough wrote:


 Hi Bruno Marchal


 All theories are based on the a priori but
 can only give contingent results (this world
 results).



 Hmm OK.







 However, arithmetic is not a theory,


 Sorry, but it is. I mean there are even many theories. Two important
 one in the comp setting is the very elementary theory. Basically
 just the four equalities:


 x+0 = x
 x+s(y) = s(x+y)


 x*0=0
 x*s(y)=(x*y)+x


 This is already Turing universal.


 A richer theory (PA), which is L bian (knows she is universal), is
 the same four axioms +


 0 ? s(x)
 s(x) = s(y) - x = y


 and with the infinities of induction axioms, for all arithmetical
 formula F(x) :


 ( F(0)  Ax(F(x) - F(s(x)) ) - AxF(x)


 By G del 2, or by L b, Arithmetical Truth is far beyond *all*
 theories and machines. Arithmetical Truth cannot be defined by
 those machines, although they can build transfinite of
 approximation, and handles pointer on the notion.








 it is
 arithmetical (permanent, necessary, logical) truth.



 Yes. But logically you have still to make your assumptions explicit
 and clear, and then you see that arithmetical truth is bigger than
 what we can conceive (provably so about the sound machines) and that
 it will have many contingent internal aspects when seen from
 inside. Still both the necessary and the contingent obeys to
 (meta) laws, in the computer science setting.


 Bruno







 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 11/3/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-11-03, 05:59:33
 Subject: Re: Against Mechanism




 On 02 Nov 2012, at 22:02, John Clark wrote:


 On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 Bruno Marchal wrote:




 He believes he still exist, because he believes, or assumed, comp.


 People believe they exist and in real life they don't have or need a
 reason for doing so. And I no longer know what comp means.



 Comp means that we can survive with a digital brain. Nothing else.
 but it implies that Plato is correct and Aristotle is incorrect for
 the global conception of reality.







 Comp is that we can survive with a digital machine replacing the
 brain.


 I have no difficulty with that, but now you tell me that it means a
 great many other things too,


 Yes. It has concequences which contradict many point of Aristotle
 metaphysics.






 things that are clearly untrue; like consciousness was there before
 Evolution produced brains or the owner [of a brain] itself must
 attach his consciousness to all states existing in arithmetic.



 Let us go step by step.









 you are stuck in step 3



 And I will remain stuck there until you fix the blunders you made in
 step 3;


 Your blunder has been debunked by many people. Then you have
 oscillate between contradictory statements. You are only confusing 1-
 views with 

Re: Re: The two types of truth

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

Thanks for your patience. Beautiful stuff,
it reads like Mozart sounds.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 07:43:06 
Subject: Re: The two types of truth 


On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:45, Roger Clough wrote: 

 Hi Bruno Marchal 
 
 
 Is sigma_6 truth truth with only a 6 sigma possibility of error ? 

let P(x) be a decidable number property. Like being prime. 

Note that if P(x) is decidable, then ~P(x) is decidable too. P(x), and  
~P(x) are said sigma_0 

Then, thanks to a theorem of Mostowski, you have a natural ladder of  
degrees of insolubility: 

sigma_1 the proposition with shape ExP(x) = it exists a number  
x such that it is the case that P(x) 

You can see that if a sigma_1 proposition is true, then, if you have  
enough time you can know it in principle. Just test P(x) on 0, then on  
1, then on 2, etc. If ExP(x) is true, you will find that x  
eventially with that method. 

Pi_1 the negation of of sigma_1 proposition. That is ~ExP(x),  
which is equivalent with Ax~P(x). Do you see that. If is is false that  
a number exists with the property P, it means that all numbers have  
the property ~P. 

Now Pi_1 are a priori more complex to prove that the sigma_1, as you  
have to very that 0 has not p, and then 1 has not p, ad infinitum, in  
case the proposition is true. Note that you can still refute such a  
proposition in case it false, as you have just to verify the ExP(x)  
to refute it. 

Sigma_2 = Ay Ex P(x, y) Pi_2 Ey Ax P(x, y) 
etc. 

So a sigma_6 proposition would be AxEyAzErAtEkAnEmP(x,y,z,r,t,n,m) 

Very complex proposition. For example with an oracle for the halting  
problem, you can decide all sigma_1 truth or falsity, but you can't  
decide a sigma_2 proposition. 

Note this: sigma_1 completeness (the ability to decide the true, (bt  
not necessarily the false) sigma_1 sentences) is equivalent with  
Turing universality. 

There is no direct relationship with error correction. 

Bruno 





 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/5/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-04, 08:56:01 
 Subject: Re: The two types of truth 
 
 
 On 03 Nov 2012, at 12:45, Roger Clough wrote: 
 
 Hi Bruno Marchal and Stephen, 
 
 http://www.angelfire.com/md2/timewarp/leibniz.html 
 
 Leibniz declares that there are two kinds of truth: 
 truths of reason [which are non-contradictory, are always either 
 true or false], 
 
 We can only hope that they are non contradictory. 
 And although true or false, they are aslo known or unknown, believed 
 of not believed, disbelieved or not disbelieved, etc. 
 
 
 
 
 and truths of fact [which are not always either true or false]. 
 
 Why? They are contextual, but you can study the relation fact/context 
 in the higher structure level. 
 
 
 
 Truths of reason are a priori, while truths of fact are a posteriori. 
 Truths of reason are necessary, permanent truths. Truths of fact are 
 contingent, empirical truths. 
 Both kinds of truth must have a sufficient reason. Truths of reason 
 have their 
 sufficient reason in being opposed to the contradictoriness and 
 logical inconsistency 
 of propositions which deny them. Truths of fact have their 
 sufficient reason in 
 being more perfect than propositions which deny them. 
 
 Unfortunately, this is acceptable below Sigma_1 truth, but doubtable 
 above, so even in the lower complexity part of arithmetic, things are 
 not that simple. 
 
 Bruno 
 
 
 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/3/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Bruno Marchal 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-03, 07:13:24 
 Subject: Re: Numbers in the Platonic Realm 
 
 
 On 02 Nov 2012, at 23:12, Stephen P. King wrote: 
 
 On 11/2/2012 1:23 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
 I can understand these symbols because there is at least a way 
 to physically implement them. 
 
 Those notion have nothing to do with physical implementation. 
 
 So your thinking about them is not a physical act? 
 
 Too much ambiguous. Even staying in comp I can answer yes and 
 no. 
 Yes, because my human thinking is locally supported by physical 
 events. 
 No, because the whole couple mind/physical events is supported by 
 platonic arithmetical truth. 
 Dear Bruno, 
 
 Where is the evidence of the existence of a Platonic realm? 
 
 It is part of the assumption. We postulate arithmetic. I try to avoid 
 the use of platonic there, as I used the term in Plato sense. In 
 that sense Platonia = the greek No?, and it is derived from 
 arithmetic and comp. 
 
 All you need is the belief that 43 is prime independently of 43 is 
 prime. 
 
 
 

Re: Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Stephen, 

My new understanding of realism is that 
according to it, what happens in this world is
not created by our minds, but created by a 
higher power. It could have happened
without us.

That concerns events. Truth, according to
realism, is also mind-independent.



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 08:29:30 
Subject: Re: Communicability 


On 05 Nov 2012, at 17:10, Stephen P. King wrote: 

 On 11/5/2012 10:35 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 Infallibility isn't involved. The typical textbook 
 explanation for realism is, if a tree falls in a 
 forest and nobody is there to hear it, would it 
 make a sound? 
 
 A realist (such as me) would say yes. 
 The logician in me would say no! Because a sound is something  
 that must be capable of being heard to exist. If no one is truly  
 around, then the noise that the tree might make cannot be heard and  
 thus there is not a sound. 


This is ambiguous. 

Either by sound you mean the subjective feeling that a human can get  
when a tree falls. Then it is reasonable to assume the necessity of a  
human in the forest to say that there is a sound (although it is a bit  
impolite for the other animals in the forest). 

Or you mean by sound the air vibration, then it is reasonable to  
suppose, locally, that the virbation can exist, even without human,  
nor animals, in the forest. 

Bruno 



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 



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Re: Re: Weyl on mathematics vs. reality

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal  

My understanding is that qualia are subjective or 1-view,
while the realm of science is completely objective (3-view).

Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Bruno Marchal  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 08:49:43 
Subject: Re: Weyl on mathematics vs. reality 


On 05 Nov 2012, at 20:03, Roger Clough wrote: 

 Hi meekerdb 
 
 Love is a qualia and science cannot touch qualia. 

Science can touch everything. And assuming comp science can explain  
why qualia are not scientific or communicable. they still remain real  
phenomena on which science can say something, even if negative. 

Bruno 



 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/5/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: meekerdb 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-03, 21:28:12 
 Subject: Re: Weyl on mathematics vs. reality 
 
 
 On 11/3/2012 6:47 PM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: 
 
 
 
 : Is there something that I could know to be the case, and which is  
 not expressed by a proposition that could be part of some scientific  
 theory? 
 
 
 Yes . I love my mother is some knowledge that I know , and is not  
 part of a scientific theory. 
 
 
 But could it be is the question. There could be a scientific theory  
 that Alberto Corona loves his mother and you could know the theory. 
 
 
 
 We know reality because we live in the reality, We do not  
 approximate reality by theories. We directly know reality because we  
 live within it. Our primary knowledge is intuitive, historic,  
 direct.. It is _the_ reality. 
 
 
 A theory is a second class of knowledge about a model that  
 approximate reality, maybe upto a point of an isomorphism with some-  
 part-of reality, but certainly, not an isomorphism that embraces the  
 whole reality, because we could never know if we have modelized the  
 entire reality, nether if this modelization is accurate. 
 
 
 The legitimate usage of the models is to refine this intuitive  
 knowledge. But at the worst, a model can negate our direct  
 knowledge and try to create an alternative reality. In this case the  
 theorist reclaim the model as the reality. Thus the  
 theorist .reclaim a complete knowledge of reality. In this case the  
 theorist is outside of science, even if it is within the science  
 industry, and becomes a sort of gnostic preacher 
 
 
 Yes, a model that includes everything is impossible (and not even  
 useful), but it might still be that each thing you know is part of  
 some model. 
 
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Re: Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ?

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy

By poet, I suspect that Bruno was attesting to 
Nietzsche's ability to think in terms of metaphors
(such as Apollo and Dionysius in his Genealogy of Morals. )  


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
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Time: 2012-11-06, 07:48:01 
Subject: Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ? 





On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 1:28 PM, Bruno Marchal  wrote: 



On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:43, Roger Clough wrote: 




Shades of Nietzsche ! Tell me it isn't so ! 



No, it is not so. No worry to have. I am glad we share some uneasiness with 
Nietzche. I take it for a great poet, but a bad philosopher. 




? 
Then your German is better than mine, as a native speaker. Having enough 
distance and humor for one's own statements doesn't come through much in the 
translations. I don't think he ever took himself seriously as a philosopher, 
and he often pokes subtly fun at the notion. 

Ok, I'll get back to the herd then :) 

Cowboy 

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Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 4:56 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

OK, let me rephrase the question. If a tree
falls in the forest with nobody to observe it, will
it end up on the ground ?


Hi Roger,

There is no tree nor forest nor ground nor any action in that 
condition.




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
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Time: 2012-11-05, 22:00:20
Subject: Re: Communicability


On 11/5/2012 2:30 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

A tape recorder could prove your theory wrong.

  A tape recorder is an example of an observer of sounds, so no, my
theory stands.


Berkeley finally gave in and said that realism
was acceptable because God could see or hear it.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
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Time: 2012-11-05, 11:10:06
Subject: Re: Communicability


On 11/5/2012 10:35 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

Infallibility isn't involved. The typical textbook
explanation for realism is, if a tree falls in a
forest and nobody is there to hear it, would it
make a sound?

A realist (such as me) would say yes.

The logician in me would say no! Because a sound is something
that must be capable of being heard to exist. If no one is truly around,
then the noise that the tree might make cannot be heard and thus there
is not a sound.





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Stephen


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Re: On hearsay

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 4:59 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

OK, you must be talking about physical evidence then.


Hi Roger,

What makes it physical?




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
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Time: 2012-11-05, 22:01:33
Subject: Re: On hearsay


On 11/5/2012 2:36 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

No, they don't all have to had witnessed it, they can simply
be told about it. In court that is called hearsay.

  You are still thinking that my observers are only human...



Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
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Time: 2012-11-05, 11:20:01
Subject: Re: Against Mechanism


On 11/5/2012 10:44 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

Good. That is another way to define objective (public).
Whereas 1p is personal and always private.

If 1p is communicated, it becomes 3p.

Hi,

It is only 3p is that communication can be confirmed or 'witnessed'
by a third party. 3p requires at least three 1p to agree.

--




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Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 8:26 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 05 Nov 2012, at 16:17, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/5/2012 9:03 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

Sirius was there before Paul was born.

That position is called realism.

Hi Roger,

   What makes you so sure? Realism assumes infallibility!


What 

You confuse the truth that we might know, and the truth that we are 
searching.


Dear Bruno,

Anticipation of truth is faith, not truth.



You might also confuse the 1-truth, and the 3-truth.


There can be no 3-truth that is not known (present tense) by some 1-p.




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Re: Re: Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ?

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy  


So what ? I have no stomach for the revaluation
of all values and the other garbage Nietzsche
taught. If you are truly a platonist, you would
agree with me.




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
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Time: 2012-11-06, 10:35:15 
Subject: Re: Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ? 


Hi Roger, 

So what? 


On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 3:47 PM, Roger Clough  wrote: 

Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy 

By poet, I suspect that Bruno was attesting to 
Nietzsche's ability to think in terms of metaphors 
(such as Apollo and Dionysius in his Genealogy of Morals. ) 


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012 

Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


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From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-11-06, 07:48:01 

Subject: Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ? 






On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 1:28 PM, Bruno Marchal ?rote: 



On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:43, Roger Clough wrote: 




Shades of Nietzsche ! Tell me it isn't so ! 



No, it is not so. No worry to have. I am glad we share some uneasiness with 
Nietzche. I take it for a great poet, but a bad philosopher. 





? 

Then your German is better than mine, as a native speaker. Having enough 
distance and humor for one's own statements doesn't come through much in the 
translations. I don't think he ever took himself seriously as a philosopher, 
and he often pokes subtly fun at the notion. 

Ok, I'll get back to the herd then :) 

Cowboy 


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Re: Re: On hearsay

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King  

It's physical evidence if it can help convict a criminal in
a court of law.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stephen P. King  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 10:36:37 
Subject: Re: On hearsay 


On 11/6/2012 4:59 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 OK, you must be talking about physical evidence then. 

Hi Roger, 

 What makes it physical? 

 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/6/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Stephen P. King 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-05, 22:01:33 
 Subject: Re: On hearsay 
 
 
 On 11/5/2012 2:36 PM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 No, they don't all have to had witnessed it, they can simply 
 be told about it. In court that is called hearsay. 
 You are still thinking that my observers are only human... 
 
 
 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
 11/5/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 
 
 
 - Receiving the following content - 
 From: Stephen P. King 
 Receiver: everything-list 
 Time: 2012-11-05, 11:20:01 
 Subject: Re: Against Mechanism 
 
 
 On 11/5/2012 10:44 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 Good. That is another way to define objective (public). 
 Whereas 1p is personal and always private. 
 
 If 1p is communicated, it becomes 3p. 
 Hi, 
 
 It is only 3p is that communication can be confirmed or 'witnessed' 
 by a third party. 3p requires at least three 1p to agree. 
 
 --  
 


--  
Onward! 

Stephen 


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Re: On the ontological status of elementary arithmetic

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 8:33 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 05 Nov 2012, at 17:31, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 11/5/2012 11:24 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Hi Bruno,

   I am using the possibility of a claim to make my argument, not 
any actual instance of a claim. There is a difference. In comp 
there are claims that such and such know or believe or bet. I am 
trying to widen our thinking of how the potentials of acts is 
important.


I don't understand how you reason.


   I try to obey the rules of grammar in communication. If a word 
implies an action, such as run or implement or interview, then 
there should be some action involved in the referent of the word. Or 
else it does not imply an action and it an object. Simple logical 
consistency in semiotics.


This is not convincing as we can make statical interpretation of 
actions. In physics this is traditionally done by adding one 
dimension. The action of throwing an apple (action) can easily be 
associated to a parabola in space-time.
This invalidate your point, even if you say that such parabola does 
not exist, as you will need to beg on the real action to make your 
point.



Dear Bruno,

So do you agree that the relation goes both ways, which is to say 
that the relation is symetrical? If the action of throwing an apple 
implies a parabola, does the existence of the parabola alone define the 
particular act of throwing the apple?


--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King

How about those that are deaf, dumb and blind ?
They've never seen the moon for example.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


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Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 10:57:00 
Subject: Re: Communicability 


On 11/6/2012 8:26 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
 
 On 05 Nov 2012, at 16:17, Stephen P. King wrote: 
 
 On 11/5/2012 9:03 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 Sirius was there before Paul was born. 
 
 That position is called realism. 
 Hi Roger, 
 
 What makes you so sure? Realism assumes infallibility! 
 
 What  
 
 You confuse the truth that we might know, and the truth that we are  
 searching. 

Dear Bruno, 

 Anticipation of truth is faith, not truth. 

 
 You might also confuse the 1-truth, and the 3-truth. 

 There can be no 3-truth that is not known (present tense) by some 1-p. 




--  
Onward! 

Stephen 


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Re: Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King  

What happens if I mistake a statue of a beautiful woman
for the real thing, thus turning, eg,  a statue of pygmalion into an
actual woman ? 

Or mistake fool's gold or gold foiled chocolates
for actual gold coins ?

Does the world actually become cloudy if I have cataracts ?


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


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Time: 2012-11-06, 11:02:49 
Subject: Re: Communicability 


On 11/6/2012 8:29 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: 
 
 On 05 Nov 2012, at 17:10, Stephen P. King wrote: 
 
 On 11/5/2012 10:35 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Hi Stephen P. King 
 
 Infallibility isn't involved. The typical textbook 
 explanation for realism is, if a tree falls in a 
 forest and nobody is there to hear it, would it 
 make a sound? 
 
 A realist (such as me) would say yes. 
 The logician in me would say no! Because a sound is something  
 that must be capable of being heard to exist. If no one is truly  
 around, then the noise that the tree might make cannot be heard and  
 thus there is not a sound. 
 
 
 This is ambiguous. 
 
 Either by sound you mean the subjective feeling that a human can get  
 when a tree falls. Then it is reasonable to assume the necessity of a  
 human in the forest to say that there is a sound (although it is a bit  
 impolite for the other animals in the forest). 
 
 Or you mean by sound the air vibration, then it is reasonable to  
 suppose, locally, that the virbation can exist, even without human,  
 nor animals, in the forest. 
 
 
 
Dear Bruno, 

 You are dazzled by the hypotheticals, revealing that you do take  
the possibility of an observer to exist even when none is stipulated to  
exist, thus fall into the trap. Stop doing that. You yourself make a big  
deal of the need for exactness and soundness of theories and yet don't  
stop to think: What am I assuming unconsciously about how it is that  
there is even a theory? 
 If a theory X asks us to eliminate the possibility of a physical  
world, then that theory must be taken at face value. Nothing in X can  
have anything to do with physical attributes and thus, actions vanish  
from it. It ceases to even be a theory. 

--  
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Stephen 


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Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 9:37 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Stephen,

My new understanding of realism is that
according to it, what happens in this world is
not created by our minds, but created by a
higher power. It could have happened
without us.


Hi Roger,

Sure, I would agree if we could be more precise. No one individual 
mind has anything but a vanishingly small effect, but add up an infinity 
of minds and you get omnipotence! We put far to much importance on some 
other 'higher power' and forget that we are the exact image of that 
higher power!





That concerns events. Truth, according to
realism, is also mind-independent.


It cannot truly be both independent and effective!

--
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Stephen


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Re: Weyl on mathematics vs. reality

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 9:44 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

My understanding is that qualia are subjective or 1-view,
while the realm of science is completely objective (3-view).
Science 'traces' out the observer and wonders why it cannot understand 
the observer! LOL!


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Re: Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King  

So that by believing that God exists, He exists ? 

Or believing that 2 + 2 = 5 makes it so ?


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net 
11/6/2012  
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen 


- Receiving the following content -  
From: Stephen P. King  
Receiver: everything-list  
Time: 2012-11-06, 11:16:51 
Subject: Re: Communicability 


On 11/6/2012 9:37 AM, Roger Clough wrote: 
 Stephen, 
 
 My new understanding of realism is that 
 according to it, what happens in this world is 
 not created by our minds, but created by a 
 higher power. It could have happened 
 without us. 

Hi Roger, 

 Sure, I would agree if we could be more precise. No one individual  
mind has anything but a vanishingly small effect, but add up an infinity  
of minds and you get omnipotence! We put far to much importance on some  
other 'higher power' and forget that we are the exact image of that  
higher power! 


 
 That concerns events. Truth, according to 
 realism, is also mind-independent. 

 It cannot truly be both independent and effective! 

--  
Onward! 

Stephen 


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Re: Re: Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ?

2012-11-06 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
Hi Roger,

If you want to read him that trivially, go ahead. The constant, eternal
revaluation of all values. This is just implied by asking what's going
on?.

And yes, this is gently consistent with never ending platonic questioning +
a popper style negation, even humor, on his own statements, that they are
wrong, that they not be overly concretized. Nietzsche never taught his own
ideas, although he was active academically very early.

If you'd open a single page, you'd see how conflicted he was about the
transmission of fruits of introspection. But I wouldn't want to offend you
with any of that, or that I think he anticipated the computer + its
consequences more than once, as you already have made up your mind in a
rather discriminatory fashion without reading the man/machine in his native
language, so...

I am not merely a platonist: also guitar cowboy and dance and jam in every
realm I can and keep my platonism in check with my sense of groove and
swing +  good steak, now and then. I have a taste for the Dionysian joys,
for colors, and richness, variety as much as I love Platonia.

But Platonia, in this abstract technical sense you imply, is pretty joyless
and dull. Nietzsche is good antidote for that. On Kant he mused once: What
kind of a soul must build such an unassailable fortress of thought? What is
it distracting itself from, building these labyrinths of descriptive power
for a group of disciples it will never admit to itself, that it vainly
wants to have? For why else build such fortresses?

For these reason I'd suggest for you to not read him, especially not in
German. Right on with garbage he taught, would be the first thing he'd
admit and laugh.

PGC

On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 4:59 PM, Roger Clough rclo...@verizon.net wrote:

 Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy


 So what ? I have no stomach for the revaluation
 of all values and the other garbage Nietzsche
 taught. If you are truly a platonist, you would
 agree with me.




 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 11/6/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-11-06, 10:35:15
 Subject: Re: Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ?


 Hi Roger,

 So what?


 On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 3:47 PM, Roger Clough  wrote:

 Hi Platonist Guitar Cowboy

 By poet, I suspect that Bruno was attesting to
 Nietzsche's ability to think in terms of metaphors
 (such as Apollo and Dionysius in his Genealogy of Morals. )


 Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
 11/6/2012

 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


 - Receiving the following content -

 From: Platonist Guitar Cowboy
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-11-06, 07:48:01

 Subject: Re: Is Nietzsche's shade wandering in platonia ?






 On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 1:28 PM, Bruno Marchal ?rote:



 On 05 Nov 2012, at 13:43, Roger Clough wrote:




 Shades of Nietzsche ! Tell me it isn't so !



 No, it is not so. No worry to have. I am glad we share some uneasiness
 with Nietzche. I take it for a great poet, but a bad philosopher.





 ?

 Then your German is better than mine, as a native speaker. Having enough
 distance and humor for one's own statements doesn't come through much in
 the translations. I don't think he ever took himself seriously as a
 philosopher, and he often pokes subtly fun at the notion.

 Ok, I'll get back to the herd then :)

 Cowboy


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Re: Life: origin, purpose, and qualia spectrum

2012-11-06 Thread Hal Ruhl
Hi Everyone:
 
Here are some expansions on my prior post regarding the following three
topics: 
 
i) Consciousness: Define it for now as the detection by a life entity of the
current system energy configuration both internal and external to the life
entity sufficient to ensure its adherence to its Actual Purpose [AP] in
its universe.  In our universe it appears that even single cells may have
antenna to facilitate this detection.  See ScienceNews, 11/03/12, page 16.
I have proposed that life's AP in this universe is the one I derived in
earlier posts.  Call this proposed Actual Purpose 1 [pAP1].  I see no
reason how the life's Origin that I propose and pAP1 conflict with such
antenna on individual cells.  
 
ii) Freewill:  pAP1 precludes it because life must always follow its
purpose, so too for any AP that differs from pAP1.  
 
iii) Species survival: Life on this planet is in the midst of an extinction
event [not a new idea] that can't be stopped because pAP1 would be the only
priority for life.  We may not be extinguished as a species but we can't
exclude ourselves from the extinction because of pPA1.  There have been a
number of extinction events.  However, evolution has used some of these to
produce new life entities with greater energy hang-up barrier busting
ability than the extinguished ones - new life entities such as ourselves
from the K-Pg event.
 
 
 

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-11-06 Thread John Clark
On Tue, Nov 6, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 Define John Clark.


Define define.


the semantic of proper name is the most difficult unsolved problem in
 philosophy.


No it is not, the meaning of pronouns like I and He and you where it
is not even known what proper name they refer to because of the existence
of duplicating chambers is the most difficult unsolved problem in
philosophy.

 Comp gives hints,


Hints that do me no good because I no longer know what comp means, and I
strongly suspect you don't either.

 And after its all over and the dust has settled John Clark can see that
 John Clark's Helsinki prediction, that was made before all this started,
 was completely accurate.


  I don't see this at all. After the duplication all the John Clark
 realise that they are in only one city,


And that is exactly what John Clark predicted would happen.

 and that they were unable to predict which one.


Wrong! John Clark correctly predicted that the Moscow man would see Moscow
and the Washington man would see Moscow. John Clark doesn't understand what
more should be expected of a prediction; and before either saw either city
John Clark does not even understand what is meant by which one. The words
which city has meaning but the words which John Clark does not as long
as neither has seen a city and both are still identical.

 You the 3p view on the 1p views, which makes indeed sense, as it is the
 3p view on the 1p views that we can attribute to another,


John Clark is getting tired of all this peeing and still doesn't know what
the 3p view on the 1p views by two 1p as seen from the 3p view is supposed
to mean. John Clark can only view John Clark's view, the first person view.

 You said that after the duplication the 1-views of the John Clark have
 been duplicated, and this contradict what you say now.


John Clark said that after John Clark's body and brain has been duplicated
John Clark's consciousness has NOT been duplicated because it is not a
noun, it's what a noun does. There will be only one mind until the
environment causes a change in one brain that is not made in the other, and
after that the 2 brains operate differently and thus what they do, mind, is
different and they become different people; although they are both John
Clark because John Clark has been duplicated. And there is nothing
contradictory in any of that, it's just odd.

 Only one question is asked, to only one guy: Where will you feel to be
 after the duplication?


And the answer is Washington and Moscow. If you then asked me if I
would feel like I was in one city or two I would answer just one
without hesitation. And this is strange but not contradictory because I
HAS BEEN DUPLICATED.


  If you reason like that in quantum QM without collapse, and if you look
 at the position of an electron in hydrogen atom, you have to answer I will
 find the electron is everywhere.


Yes the electron is everywhere but If Many Worlds is correct then John
Clark is everywhere too and has as many states to be in as the electron has
places to go. So no matter where the electron is after a experiment there
will always be a John Clark who observes the electron hitting that and only
that point on the photographic plate. No matter where a electron is there
will always be a John Clark observing it there after a experiment.

  pronouns have a far simpler semantic than proper name.


That can't be, all pronouns are supposed to refer to a noun so can't be
simpler than the noun. Bruno Marchal keeps shoving John Clark into
duplicating chambers and then sends John Clark on various exciting but very
different adventures and then asks what you will see; but there can be no
answer because it is a incomplete question. It's like asking how much is 2
+?

 You opush on a button, and you look around. What will you see.


What will who see?


  a first person indeterminacy in Helsinki, about which city you will see.


Which city will who see?

 Define John Clark.


Why? Examples are vastly more important than definitions.

  John K Clark

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Re: Re: Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems

2012-11-06 Thread Russell Standish
On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 04:54:00AM -0500, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Russell Standish  
 
 According to Leibniz's idealistic metaphysics, nothing is causal,
 things just appear to happen by cause.  Their motions instead
 occur according to a pre-established (a priori) harmony.
 
 

This is not compatible with quantum physics, so I don't think so.

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Re: Lubos Motl's reference frame

2012-11-06 Thread Russell Standish
On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 07:09:53AM -0500, Richard Ruquist wrote:
 he fails to mention, as he has previously, that MWI is a means to
 reduce quantum physics to classical physics.

This is a bizarre comment. MWI reintroduces determinism in QM, but
does not make it classical. Are you misreading Motl, or is he being a
bit hyperbolic on his blog?

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your remark to me

2012-11-06 Thread John Mikes
Dear Hal, you indicated a post of yours by date and time - I have no
facilities to trace it. Was It the one I copied hereunder? (Topically it
may be...) -- See my remarks below. - John M
---

*Hal Ruhl:*

*Here are some expansions on my prior post regarding the following three
topics:*

* i) Consciousness: Define it for now as the detection by a life entity of
the current system energy configuration both internal and external to the
life entity sufficient to ensure its adherence to its Actual Purpose [AP]
in its universe.  In our universe it appears that even single cells may
have antenna to facilitate this detection.  See ScienceNews, 11/03/12,
page 16.  I have proposed that life's AP in this universe is the one I
derived in earlier posts.  Call this proposed Actual Purpose 1 [pAP1].  I
see no reason how the life’s Origin that I propose and pAP1 conflict with
such antenna on individual cells. *

* ii) Freewill:  pAP1 precludes it because life must always follow its
purpose, so too for any AP that differs from pAP1. *

* iii) Species survival: Life on this planet is in the midst of an
extinction event [not a new idea] that can't be stopped because pAP1 would
be the only priority for life.  We may not be extinguished as a species but
we can't exclude ourselves from the extinction because of pPA1.  There have
been a number of extinction events.  However, evolution has used some of
these to produce new life entities with greater energy hang-up barrier
busting ability than the extinguished ones - new life entities such as
ourselves from the K-Pg event.*

*--*

*i) LIFE ENTITY *is beyond me at this time*.* I define* Ccness* as
response to relations - not within OUR current system energy
configuration.

Actual Purpose is an open question since I reject teleology. In my
imagination's worldview I presumed the history of a 'uiverse': it started
by an (inevitable) violation of the perfect symmetry in the (timeless)
Plenitude and trends to smoothing back - when the universe dissolves in it.
THAT may be a universe's AP ((Life's??)) - No mention of 'individual
cells' or other figments.

*ii) *I did not detect a 'purpose' for life (whatever we may agree in its
essence to be) and consider any 'process' (function, change, you name it)
facilitated by the 'givens' - much more assorted than we ever could follow
- but some easier, some less easily attainable (=route of the lowest
resistance). I could not find it feasible for SOME personal agency (??) to
decide on its own anything as matching the FREE WILL, in the religious
menace against sin, threatening with eternal punishment: a tool in
enslaving society. (Purpose matching, or not).

*iii) *Survival on THIS primitive, rural planet? No argument here. I don't
see it as a consequence to fitness under the local circumstances, since
the dinosaur was fit when it got extinct by a sudden change in local
circumstances.




I hope now I submitted my remarks - lost originally when my computer
kidnapped my halfway written post and sent it with the first part to
Stephen.

John Mikes

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Re: Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems

2012-11-06 Thread Russell Standish
On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 03:46:32PM -0500, John Mikes wrote:
 Hence my snide question about AL: all we know about whatever we call
 'life' is only partial and an artificial way to produce it may NOT lead to
 the real thing (no matter how close we may get to our in-model
 descriptions).

This doesn't follow at all. ALife is more about growing software
than writing software. I would fully expect that we'll never have a
complete understanding of ALife systems either, just a better
understanding that can inform our understanding of real life.

 
 I think you were absolutely precise in your last sentence saying:
 *...Also A Granger-causes B can be read as series A explaining
  something about series B.*
  (...explaining *something* about...) where both A and B are open to be
 only partial model-descriptions and not all of the real thing (if such
 exists).

Pecision helps to clarify what we mean. At least with GC, we can
decide if it is really what we mean when we're talking about causality or not.

 
 if you do not approve trilobites, please feel free to pick ANY ancestors
 of our exquisite human specie from - say - 1-2 billion years ago
 

1-2 billion years ago, all life was unicellular. Even 500 million years
ago, our ancestors were insipid worm-like creatures, contemporaneous
with the earliest of trilobites, which were far more magnificent
creatures.

Cheers

-- 


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Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 11:01 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

Even Berkeley had to admit that no forest, no whatever..
was foolishness and so said that in that case, God
observed it.   Get real.

Hi Roger,

Then you are explicitly admitting that God's only purpose is to be 
an Absolute observer in whose eye all truth is definite. The problem is 
that such ideas cannot explain how that definiteness is consistent with 
the experimental results that confirm the violation of Bell's theorem 
and other theorems (Gleason, Kochen-Specker). All I am claiming is that 
the totality of all observers act as the absolute observer, not some 
hypothetical entity that if examined carefully falls apart as 
self-contradictory. What is so blasphemous about claiming that We are God?





Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/6/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Stephen P. King
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-06, 10:35:37
Subject: Re: Communicability


On 11/6/2012 4:56 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

OK, let me rephrase the question. If a tree
falls in the forest with nobody to observe it, will
it end up on the ground ?

Hi Roger,

  There is no tree nor forest nor ground nor any action in that
condition.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/6/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Stephen P. King
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-05, 22:00:20
Subject: Re: Communicability


On 11/5/2012 2:30 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

A tape recorder could prove your theory wrong.

A tape recorder is an example of an observer of sounds, so no, my
theory stands.


Berkeley finally gave in and said that realism
was acceptable because God could see or hear it.


Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/5/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Stephen P. King
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-05, 11:10:06
Subject: Re: Communicability


On 11/5/2012 10:35 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

Infallibility isn't involved. The typical textbook
explanation for realism is, if a tree falls in a
forest and nobody is there to hear it, would it
make a sound?

A realist (such as me) would say yes.

The logician in me would say no! Because a sound is something
that must be capable of being heard to exist. If no one is truly around,
then the noise that the tree might make cannot be heard and thus there
is not a sound.




--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: On hearsay

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 11:02 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

It's physical evidence if it can help convict a criminal in
a court of law.


So knowledge is limited to the sphere of comprehension of humans? I 
don't think so!




Roger Clough, rclo...@verizon.net
11/6/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen


- Receiving the following content -
From: Stephen P. King
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-06, 10:36:37
Subject: Re: On hearsay


On 11/6/2012 4:59 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

OK, you must be talking about physical evidence then.

Hi Roger,

  What makes it physical?


--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 11:05 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

How about those that are deaf, dumb and blind ?
They've never seen the moon for example.



Hi Roger,

Can they not feel the effects of the tide? Any interaction acts to 
define definiteness of properties. You need to think in big picture 
terms, the effects on individuals are stochastic when taken 
individually, as if they are in isolation, but in the limit of large 
numbers things are much different.


--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 11:11 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

What happens if I mistake a statue of a beautiful woman
for the real thing, thus turning, eg,  a statue of pygmalion into an
actual woman ?

Or mistake fool's gold or gold foiled chocolates
for actual gold coins ?

Does the world actually become cloudy if I have cataracts ?

It is not just about you. It is about the huge number of observers. What 
matters is that they can communicate with each other and mutually 
confirm what is real. Why do you imagine that only humans can be 
observers?


--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Communicability

2012-11-06 Thread Stephen P. King

On 11/6/2012 11:17 AM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King

So that by believing that God exists, He exists ?

Or believing that 2 + 2 = 5 makes it so ?

 Do you understand what mutual consistency is? This is not rocket-surgery!

--
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Lubos Motl's reference frame

2012-11-06 Thread Richard Ruquist
I will have to find the blog where he made that comment.
It was about two months ago.

On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 4:31 PM, Russell Standish li...@hpcoders.com.au wrote:
 On Tue, Nov 06, 2012 at 07:09:53AM -0500, Richard Ruquist wrote:
 he fails to mention, as he has previously, that MWI is a means to
 reduce quantum physics to classical physics.

 This is a bizarre comment. MWI reintroduces determinism in QM, but
 does not make it classical. Are you misreading Motl, or is he being a
 bit hyperbolic on his blog?

 --

 
 Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
 Principal, High Performance Coders
 Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
 University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au
 

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-11-06 Thread Jason Resch
On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 9:07 AM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Thu, Nov 1, 2012 at 5:19 PM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:


  If you are the experimenter what can physics tell you about the particle's 
  half life?  It is not implied by the laws of physics because there are 
  many laws of physics.  Until the experiment is performed, even the laws of 
  physics are not in stone.  This is a main point of Bruno's result: physics 
  is not at the bottom of the explanatory ladder, the laws of physics depend 
  on the distribution of observers similar to your current state of mind 
  throughout its infinite manifestations in reality.


 Physics is at the bottom of all non-mathematical things that have an 
 explanation, but we now know that some things have no explanation. We now 
 know that some things are random.



Here you accept there is inherent randomness.

Where do you think this randomness comes from?

Do you think it is an objective feature of reality or only an illusion
for observers?


On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 12:45 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Tue, Nov 6, 2012  Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


  I don't see this at all. After the duplication all the John Clark realise 
  that they are in only one city, and that they were unable to predict which 
  one. So both of them understand that this peculiar experience was not 
  predicable.


 Wrong! John Clark correctly predicted that the Moscow man would see Moscow 
 and the Washington man would see Moscow. John Clark doesn't understand what 
 more should be expected of a prediction;

If you have ever played a game like poker, you would see predictions
all the time of the form: there is X% chance you experience winning
the the pot and (1-X)% chance you experience losing or sharing the
pot.  You won't play the game very well if you operate under the
theory that there is a 100% chance that you will experience winning,
losing, and sharing the pot (as some of your duplicates in the
multiverse inevitably do).

Jason

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-11-06 Thread meekerdb

On 11/7/2012 1:05 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 9:07 AM, John Clarkjohnkcl...@gmail.com  wrote:

On Thu, Nov 1, 2012 at 5:19 PM, Jason Reschjasonre...@gmail.com  wrote:



If you are the experimenter what can physics tell you about the particle's half 
life?  It is not implied by the laws of physics because there are many laws of 
physics.  Until the experiment is performed, even the laws of physics are not 
in stone.  This is a main point of Bruno's result: physics is not at the bottom 
of the explanatory ladder, the laws of physics depend on the distribution of 
observers similar to your current state of mind throughout its infinite 
manifestations in reality.


Physics is at the bottom of all non-mathematical things that have an 
explanation, but we now know that some things have no explanation. We now know 
that some things are random.



Here you accept there is inherent randomness.

Where do you think this randomness comes from?

Do you think it is an objective feature of reality or only an illusion
for observers?


On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 12:45 PM, John Clarkjohnkcl...@gmail.com  wrote:

On Tue, Nov 6, 2012  Bruno Marchalmarc...@ulb.ac.be  wrote:



I don't see this at all. After the duplication all the John Clark realise that 
they are in only one city, and that they were unable to predict which one. So 
both of them understand that this peculiar experience was not predicable.


Wrong! John Clark correctly predicted that the Moscow man would see Moscow and 
the Washington man would see Moscow. John Clark doesn't understand what more 
should be expected of a prediction;

If you have ever played a game like poker, you would see predictions
all the time of the form: there is X% chance you experience winning
the the pot and (1-X)% chance you experience losing or sharing the
pot.  You won't play the game very well if you operate under the
theory that there is a 100% chance that you will experience winning,
losing, and sharing the pot (as some of your duplicates in the
multiverse inevitably do).

But it's hard to see what 1/pi of a duplicate would be.

Brent

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-11-06 Thread Jason Resch
On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 1:09 AM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 On 11/7/2012 1:05 AM, Jason Resch wrote:

 On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 9:07 AM, John Clarkjohnkcl...@gmail.com  wrote:

 On Thu, Nov 1, 2012 at 5:19 PM, Jason Reschjasonre...@gmail.com
  wrote:


  If you are the experimenter what can physics tell you about the
 particle's half life?  It is not implied by the laws of physics because
 there are many laws of physics.  Until the experiment is performed, even
 the laws of physics are not in stone.  This is a main point of Bruno's
 result: physics is not at the bottom of the explanatory ladder, the laws 
 of
 physics depend on the distribution of observers similar to your current
 state of mind throughout its infinite manifestations in reality.


 Physics is at the bottom of all non-mathematical things that have an
 explanation, but we now know that some things have no explanation. We now
 know that some things are random.


 Here you accept there is inherent randomness.

 Where do you think this randomness comes from?

 Do you think it is an objective feature of reality or only an illusion
 for observers?


 On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 12:45 PM, John Clarkjohnkcl...@gmail.com  wrote:

 On Tue, Nov 6, 2012  Bruno Marchalmarc...@ulb.ac.be  wrote:


  I don't see this at all. After the duplication all the John Clark
 realise that they are in only one city, and that they were unable to
 predict which one. So both of them understand that this peculiar 
 experience
 was not predicable.


 Wrong! John Clark correctly predicted that the Moscow man would see
 Moscow and the Washington man would see Moscow. John Clark doesn't
 understand what more should be expected of a prediction;

 If you have ever played a game like poker, you would see predictions
 all the time of the form: there is X% chance you experience winning
 the the pot and (1-X)% chance you experience losing or sharing the
 pot.  You won't play the game very well if you operate under the
 theory that there is a 100% chance that you will experience winning,
 losing, and sharing the pot (as some of your duplicates in the
 multiverse inevitably do).

 But it's hard to see what 1/pi of a duplicate would be.


I am not sure I understand what you mean.  Where do you get 1/Pi from?
What is your point?

Jason

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