Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-04-04 Thread Skeletori
I also think that free will is a meaningless concept, for many
reasons. Like, let's say I'm in situation X and can choose A or B.
What is it that could make me choose differently in an otherwise
identical situation? Presumably my will. But the will has to be part
of me to be my free will, thus I'm not identical, and the situation is
not identical either. Then there are regression problems and the
assumption behind free will that I'm a person who's traveling on a
single path through time, so I can only pick A or B but not both.

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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-19 Thread Bruno Marchal


Marty,



   Can you clarify the origins of the Lobian Machine?  
Does it arise out of the theorem of Hugo Martin Lob?



Yes. I have often explained that theorem, years ago on this list (and  
elsewhere) and I can have opportunities to explain it again. You can  
see some of my papers where I explain it, including SANE2004.


Löb's theorem is a generalization of Gödel's theorem. It is related to  
a funny proof of the existence of Santa Klauss, for those who remember.


Löb's theorem is very weird. It says that Peano Arithmetic PA (and all  
Lobian entity) are close for the following inference rule. If the  
theory proves Bp - p, then the theory proves p. It makes the theory  
(machine) modest: it proves Bp - p, only when he proves p (in which  
case Bp - p follows from elementary classical logic). PA can prove  
its own Löb's theorem, and this leads to the Löb formula: B(Bp - p) - 
 Bp. And this *is* the (main) axiom of G and G*.
(Bp = provable p, p some arithmetical proposition (or its gödel number  
when in the scope of B).


In particular the theory cannot prove Bf - f   (f = constant false  
proposition), they would prove B(Bf-f), and by modus ponens and Löb's  
formula Bf, and by modus ponens again: f. Thus they cannot prove their  
own consistency (Bf - f = ~Bf = ~~D~f = Dt). This is Gödel's second  
incompleteness theorem.


Löb's discovery is a key event in the mathematical study of self- 
reference.




Is it shorthand for the lobes of the human brain?


No. :)



What is the difference between a lobian machine and a universal  
lobian machine? And how do they relate to the question of free will?  
Many thanks,


It happens that universal machines become Löbian (obey Löb's rule, and  
prove its formal version: Löb's formula) once they know (in some very  
weak technical sense) that they are universal.


So you can just keep this in mind: a lobian machine is a universal  
machine which knows that she is universal. It obeys to the Löb's  
formula and indeed of the whole of G and G*. It has the arithmetical  
Plotinian theology.


Knowing that they are universal, they can study they own limitations,  
develop theologies (distinguishing proof and true), and develop free- 
will, from their own point of views. They can distinguish all the  
person-notions, the 8 hypostases, etc.


They are also sort of universal dissident, i.e. capable to refute  
any complete theory about them. They provide a tool for demolishing  
all reductionist interpretation of reductive comp theories. Some  
reduction are not reductionist.


Their existence is responsible for the mess in Platonia: the  
impossibility to unify in one theory the whole arithmetical truth.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-19 Thread m.a.
Bruno,
  Thanks for this great refresher course.

marty a.




  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Friday, March 19, 2010 5:59 AM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.




  Marty,




   Can you clarify the origins of the Lobian Machine? Does it 
arise out of the theorem of Hugo Martin Lob? 




  Yes. I have often explained that theorem, years ago on this list (and 
elsewhere) and I can have opportunities to explain it again. You can see some 
of my papers where I explain it, including SANE2004.


  Löb's theorem is a generalization of Gödel's theorem. It is related to a 
funny proof of the existence of Santa Klauss, for those who remember.


  Löb's theorem is very weird. It says that Peano Arithmetic PA (and all Lobian 
entity) are close for the following inference rule. If the theory proves Bp - 
p, then the theory proves p. It makes the theory (machine) modest: it proves Bp 
- p, only when he proves p (in which case Bp - p follows from elementary 
classical logic). PA can prove its own Löb's theorem, and this leads to the Löb 
formula: B(Bp - p) - Bp. And this *is* the (main) axiom of G and G*.
  (Bp = provable p, p some arithmetical proposition (or its gödel number when 
in the scope of B).


  In particular the theory cannot prove Bf - f   (f = constant false 
proposition), they would prove B(Bf-f), and by modus ponens and Löb's formula 
Bf, and by modus ponens again: f. Thus they cannot prove their own consistency 
(Bf - f = ~Bf = ~~D~f = Dt). This is Gödel's second incompleteness theorem.


  Löb's discovery is a key event in the mathematical study of self-reference.




Is it shorthand for the lobes of the human brain?


  No. :)






What is the difference between a lobian machine and a universal lobian 
machine? And how do they relate to the question of free will? Many thanks,


  It happens that universal machines become Löbian (obey Löb's rule, and prove 
its formal version: Löb's formula) once they know (in some very weak technical 
sense) that they are universal.


  So you can just keep this in mind: a lobian machine is a universal machine 
which knows that she is universal. It obeys to the Löb's formula and indeed of 
the whole of G and G*. It has the arithmetical Plotinian theology.


  Knowing that they are universal, they can study they own limitations, develop 
theologies (distinguishing proof and true), and develop free-will, from their 
own point of views. They can distinguish all the person-notions, the 8 
hypostases, etc. 


  They are also sort of universal dissident, i.e. capable to refute any 
complete theory about them. They provide a tool for demolishing all 
reductionist interpretation of reductive comp theories. Some reduction are not 
reductionist.


  Their existence is responsible for the mess in Platonia: the impossibility to 
unify in one theory the whole arithmetical truth.


  Bruno






  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/







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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-18 Thread m.a.
Bruno,
   Can you clarify the origins of the Lobian Machine? Does it arise 
out of the theorem of Hugo Martin Lob? Is it shorthand for the lobes of the 
human brain? What is the difference between a lobian machine and a universal 
lobian machine? And how do they relate to the question of free will? Many 
thanks,


   marty a.





  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2010 1:30 PM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.




  On 17 Mar 2010, at 14:06, m.a. wrote:


But is there a deliberate feedback (of any kind) between first person and 
UD? 


  No. The UD can be seen as a set of elementary arithmetical truth, realizing 
through their many proofs, the many computations. It is the least 
block-universe fro the mindscape. (Assuming comp).






How does the UD identify and favor our normal histories? 


  Excellent question. This is the reason why we are hunting white rabbits and 
white noise. This why we have to extracts the structure of matter and time from 
a sum on infinity of computations (those below or even aside our level and 
sphere of definition). If we show that such sum does not normalize, then we 
refute comp.






How do the lobian numbers affect the UD. (I think you've answered these 
questions before but not in ways that are clear to me. Please give it one last 
try.)m.a.





  Löbian machine survives only in their consistent extension. It is the couple 
lobian-machine/its realities which emerge from inside the UD* (the execution of 
the UD, or that part of arithmetic).


  The free-will of a lobian number is defined with respect to its most probable 
realities. They can affect such realities, and be affected by them. But no 
lobian number/machine/entity/soul (if you think at its first person view) can 
affect the UD, for the same reason we cannot affect elementary arithmetic.  (or 
the physical laws, for a physicalist).


  Look at UD* (the infinite run of the UD), or arithmetic, as the block 
universe of the mindscape. Matter is a projective view of arithmetic, when 
viewed by universal numbers from inside it. Normality is ensured by relative 
self-multiplication, making us both very rare in the absolute, and very 
numerous in the relative. Like with Everett, except we start from the numbers, 
and shows how to derive the wave, not just the collapse.


  I just explain that if we take comp seriously, the mind body problem leads to 
a mathematical body problem.


  Bruno








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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-17 Thread m.a.

  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2010 2:29 PM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.





Or, are you saying here that choices made by the (3rd 
person) UD tend to be influenced by one's life-history to the extent of (often) 
providing the very alternatives that the (1st) person would have chosen? 


  Exactly. Except I would not say that the UD, or arithmetic, makes choices. 
But the first person did, and can realize her consistent choice. Our 
consciousness is related to the normal histories which makes us (the lobian 
numbers) having a relative partial self control with respect to our most 
probable universal history. That can be reflected in notion like 
responsibility, remorse, conscience, well founded feeling of guiltiness,  badly 
founded feeling of guiltiness, etc.).
   In other term free will is more related to determinist chaos, or Gödelian 
self-reference, than to the abrupt indeterminacy provided by the 'matter' of 
comp or  the 'matter' of quantum mechanics.

  But is there a deliberate feedback (of any kind) between first person and UD? 
How does the UD identify and favor our normal histories? How do the lobian 
numbers affect the UD. (I think you've answered these questions before but not 
in ways that are clear to me. Please give it one last try.) m.a.





  Bruno




  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/







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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-17 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 17 Mar 2010, at 14:06, m.a. wrote:

But is there a deliberate feedback (of any kind) between first  
person and UD?


No. The UD can be seen as a set of elementary arithmetical truth,  
realizing through their many proofs, the many computations. It is the  
least block-universe fro the mindscape. (Assuming comp).





How does the UD identify and favor our normal histories?


Excellent question. This is the reason why we are hunting white  
rabbits and white noise. This why we have to extracts the structure of  
matter and time from a sum on infinity of computations (those below or  
even aside our level and sphere of definition). If we show that such  
sum does not normalize, then we refute comp.




How do the lobian numbers affect the UD. (I think you've answered  
these questions before but not in ways that are clear to me. Please  
give it one last try.)m.a.





Löbian machine survives only in their consistent extension. It is the  
couple lobian-machine/its realities which emerge from inside the UD*  
(the execution of the UD, or that part of arithmetic).


The free-will of a lobian number is defined with respect to its most  
probable realities. They can affect such realities, and be affected by  
them. But no lobian number/machine/entity/soul (if you think at its  
first person view) can affect the UD, for the same reason we cannot  
affect elementary arithmetic.  (or the physical laws, for a  
physicalist).


Look at UD* (the infinite run of the UD), or arithmetic, as the block  
universe of the mindscape. Matter is a projective view of arithmetic,  
when viewed by universal numbers from inside it. Normality is ensured  
by relative self-multiplication, making us both very rare in the  
absolute, and very numerous in the relative. Like with Everett, except  
we start from the numbers, and shows how to derive the wave, not just  
the collapse.


I just explain that if we take comp seriously, the mind body problem  
leads to a mathematical body problem.


Bruno





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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Mar 2010, at 02:55, m.a. wrote:


Bruno,
   Another plea for understanding.  For clarity I will  
delete some questions from previous pages leaving only the ones that  
continue to puzzle me, in bold type.






By computer I assume you're referring here to the arithmetical  
universe of comp rather than to a silicone-based machine.


It is preferable to see a computer , may be programmed, as a finite  
thing, a number, living (existing) in the arithmetical universe,  
once we assume comp.
There exist an infinity of such universal numbers in the arithmetical  
universe. They verify that phi_u (, x, y) = phi_x(y). It is the golem:  
you write the finite things x and y on its front, and he do the work  
of the machine/number x on the input y.



How can there be indeterminacy in comp when there are no material  
particles subject to Heisenberg's theory, only numbers? Is there an  
element of chance in the universal dovetailing of pure numbers?


Of course. This results from the seven first step of UDA. There is a  
total 3-determinacy , which multiplies any of your state an infinity  
of UD-times, in an infinity of computations, which entails, from  
*your* first person point of view to a very strong form of  
indeterminacy. You cannot know in which computations you are, and the  
physical emerges from that statistics.


Comp provides the stronger form of subjective, or first person  
indeterminacy. If I am machine I am duplicable. Cf the Washington  
Moscow self-duplication. You cannot predict in advance if you will  
feel to be the one reconstituted in Moscow, or he one reconstituted in  
Washington.
Then, the way you quantify that indeterminacy does not depend on the  
time and delays of the reconstitutions, nor of the virtual, real, or  
eventually arithmetical reconstitution. So your future states depend  
on all the arithmetical consistent extension states, of your current  
state, existing in the UD platonic execution.


The Universal Dovetailer (or just elementary arithmetic) generates you  
current states infinitely often, belonging to an infinity of possible  
computational histories. The physical laws have to be justified by  
that indeterminacy of your relative states/histories existing in  
arithmetic.


You may (re)read cautiously the UDA (from SAN04). The key is that a  
third person determinacy (like the UD works) generates from the point  
if view of the subjects a very strong form of  indeterminacy due  
notably on the fact that below their s-comp substitution level, there  
are an infinity of histories going through their states; and  
measurement at that level have to be given by a distribution of  
probabilities on the computations, as seen from inside (that is with  
respect of memories).


The key relies in the understanding of the 1 and 3 person distincts  
points of view.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-16 Thread m.a.

  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2010 8:13 AM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.




  On 16 Mar 2010, at 02:55, m.a. wrote:


Bruno
 How can there be indeterminacy in comp when there are no 
material particles subject to Heisenberg's theory, only numbers? Is there an 
element of chance in the universal dovetailing of pure numbers?


  Of course. This results from the seven first step of UDA. There is a total 
3-determinacy , 

By 3-determinacy I assume you mean 3rd person determinacy.

  which multiplies any of your state an infinity of UD-times, in an infinity of 
computations, which entails, from *your* first person point of view to a very 
strong form of indeterminacy. You cannot know in which computations you are, 
and the physical emerges from that statistics.

So I gather from this (and what's written below) that first-person 
I cannot decide which alternative the UD will shuffle out of the deck. 
Therefore: no free will as we conceive of it.


  Comp provides the stronger form of subjective, or first person indeterminacy. 
If I am machine I am duplicable. Cf the Washington Moscow self-duplication. You 
cannot predict in advance if you will feel to be the one reconstituted in 
Moscow, or he one reconstituted in Washington.
  Then, the way you quantify that indeterminacy does not depend on the time and 
delays of the reconstitutions, nor of the virtual, real, or eventually 
arithmetical reconstitution. So your future states depend on all the 
arithmetical consistent extension states, of your current state, existing in 
the UD platonic execution.


  The Universal Dovetailer (or just elementary arithmetic) generates you 
current states infinitely often, belonging to an infinity of possible 
computational histories. The physical laws have to be justified by that 
indeterminacy of your relative states/histories existing in arithmetic.


  You may (re)read cautiously the UDA (from SAN04). The key is that a third 
person determinacy (like the UD works) generates from the point if view of the 
subjects a very strong form of  indeterminacy due notably on the fact that 
below their s-comp substitution level, there are an infinity of histories going 
through their states; and measurement at that level have to be given by a 
distribution of probabilities on the computations, as seen from inside (that is 
with respect of memories).

  Or, are you saying here that choices made by the (3rd person) 
UD tend to be influenced by one's life-history to the extent of (often) 
providing the very alternatives that the (1st) person would have chosen? That 
would be close enough to free will for me. 


  The key relies in the understanding of the 1 and 3 person distincts points of 
view.

   I'm trying to.   m.a.


  Bruno


  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/







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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 16 Mar 2010, at 16:17, m.a. wrote:


By 3-determinacy I assume you mean 3rd person determinacy.


Yes. It is the content of the diary of an experimenter, teleporting  
some rabbits or guinea pig, perhaps human.
As opposed to the first person view, which is the one described by the  
rabbits, or the human, being teleported.
It is classical teleportation, to ease the thought experiments/ 
experiences.


So I gather from this (and what's written below) that first-person  
I cannot decide which alternative the UD will shuffle out of the  
deck. Therefore: no free will as we conceive of it.



Yes, you can! Because either the theory is wrong, or it gives a notion  
of normal accessible worlds. This can ensure that you may be able to  
choose between alternatives like with coffee, or with tea. It is  
because those normal worlds are lawful, and can sustain machines and  
organisms that free will can develop. The UD illustrates that in the  
comp setting indeterminacy does not add anything that self-determinacy  
can already offer to the will.


Or, are you saying here that choices made by the  
(3rd person) UD tend to be influenced by one's life-history to the  
extent of (often) providing the very alternatives that the (1st)  
person would have chosen?


Exactly. Except I would not say that the UD, or arithmetic, makes  
choices. But the first person did, and can realize her consistent  
choice. Our consciousness is related to the normal histories which  
makes us (the lobian numbers) having a relative partial self control  
with respect to our most probable universal history. That can be  
reflected in notion like responsibility, remorse, conscience, well  
founded feeling of guiltiness,  badly founded feeling of guiltiness,  
etc.).




That would be close enough to free will for me.



 In other term free will is more related to determinist chaos, or  
Gödelian self-reference, than to the abrupt indeterminacy provided by  
the 'matter' of comp or  the 'matter' of quantum mechanics.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-15 Thread m.a.
Bruno,
   Another plea for understanding.  For clarity I will delete some 
questions from previous pages leaving only the ones that continue to puzzle me, 
in bold type.
  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Sunday, March 14, 2010 1:45 AM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.




  For a computer the input is man; for the brain the input might be God, 
chance, spirits or what have you.


Both for the computer and man, the inputs are given by their most probable 
universal neighbor, emerging from a competition among all universal computer 
below their substitution level.
Well, it is really the consequence of the UD Argument. If my relevant (at 
the right substitution level, or below) computational state is S, my next first 
person state, (my next OM) is given by a measure on all computations, executed 
(in arithmetic) going through that state S. But the UD generates all universal 
machines, and all executions of each of those universal machine, so it 
generates the state S infinitely many often, as S is generated by any universal 
machines (themselves generating S an infinity of times). 

By computer I assume you're referring here to the arithmetical universe 
of comp rather than to a silicone-based machine.




Here I am not sure to follow you. The comp indeterminacy on all our 
incarnations in arithmetic, or in the universal dovetailing may on the 
contrary restrict that freedom, by making us live consequences of act we don't 
do.

How can there be indeterminacy in comp when there are no material particles 
subject to Heisenberg's theory, only numbers? Is there an element of chance in 
the universal dovetailing of pure numbers?


m.a.



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 14 Mar 2010, at 06:55, Brent Meeker wrote:



I could have said associated or attributed instead of  
attached. To say that a brain is conscious is a category error.  
My brain is not conscious (no more than a rock). The person who has  
that brain can be said to be conscious.


So how does a person have a brain?  Why does a computation need one?


The basic computations does not need a brain or a computer, given that  
they already exists in the elementary (first order logical) relation  
between numbers.
Now, a universal number can make computation relatively to another  
universal number, or relatively to an infinity of univesral numbers  
(according to the point of view). This makes it possible to develop a  
greater degree of relative autonomy, partial control, etc. with  
respect to its probable local universal histories.
A person has an infinity of brains, all generated infinitely often by  
the UD.






The same consciousness will be associated to that person in all  
computational histories going through the relevant brain's  
computational state.


Obviously you are supposing that the brain's computational state  
does not entirely determine the its future states, e.g. different  
computations (in fact infinitely many) go thru the same state.   
But is this because of quantum indeterminancy or because of  
different external interactions (e.g. perceptions) or both.


Comp indeterminacy, discovering that I belong to this or that type of  
histories. The state of my brain does not make it possible to predict  
if a meteor will strike the earth, etc.




Now the relative measure is put on the histories (not the finite  
number of states), which makes a continuum of histories 2^aleph_0   
in the limit space of histories. We have to take that limit space,  
because  the first person is unaware of the delays in the UD-time- 
step.


So we're taking the limit over computations, not over perceived time?


Careful. This point is subtle. With comp, perceived (and thus first  
person) time and space is platonistically defined, in the third  
person way, by a sum on an infinity of computations. (Re)read  
(perhaps) uda step1-7.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-14 Thread Mark Buda
Brent Meeker meeke...@dslextreme.com writes:

 So how does a person have a brain?  Why does a computation need one?

To the Hindu, for example, God didn't create the universe, but God
became the universe. Then he forgot that he became the universe. Why
would God do this? Basically, for entertainment. You create a universe,
and that in itself is very exciting. But then what? Should you sit back
and watch this universe of yours having all the fun? No, you should have
all the fun yourself. To accomplish this, God transformed into the whole
universe. God is the Universe, and everything in it. But the universe
doesn't know that because that would ruin the suspense. The universe is
God's great drama, and God is the stage, the actors, and the audience
all at once. The title of this epic drama is The Great Unknown
Outcome. Throw in potent elements like passion, love, hate, good, evil,
free will; and who knows what will happen? No one knows, and that is
what keeps the universe interesting. But everyone will have a good
time. And there is never really any danger, because everyone is really
God, and God is really just playing around.

This quote from Warren Sharpe from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandeism
pretty much answers the why, I think. Just being conscious without a
universe to play in isn't much of an existence, is it?
-- 
Mark Buda her...@acm.org
I get my monkeys for nothing and my chimps for free.

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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Mar 2010, at 21:53, m.a. wrote:

   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy doesn't  
affect (free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and deterministic,  
and explains why it seems indeterministic to the 99,...% of the  
observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 AM), which is why I feel that your use  
of the words ability  and develop when you say: the ability of  
a person to develop personal goals and to satisfy them in absence of  
coercion (above) can as easily refer to completely determined  
processes which introspection identfies as voluntary a split second  
afterwards ... as it can anything else.   m.a.




Are you thinking to Libet's experiences?

Anyway, if Libet's experiences has been repeated and confirmed (which  
is quite plausible). It would demolish only a pseudo-mystic conception  
of free-will where a 'substantial soul' would somehow influence the  
brain, or why not, directly the arms,  ... or the spoon.


Some materialist used Mechanism, not to for formulating or solving,  
the mind body problem, but for eliminating the mind and its  
attributes. Mental things does not really exists, only matter. And so  
no free will, nor even consciousness for the most extremists.


The general mistake here (imo) consists in believing that reducing  
higher order epistemological notion to lower order notions eliminates  
the importance or the existence of the higher order notions. Or more  
generally, that representing an unknown field in a known field,  
eliminates the unknown field. It may eliminate it from the primitive  
ontology, but this does not mean it is eliminate from the appearances  
or from the experiences.
If that was true a materialist eliminativist would never take a pain  
killer.


And if we are (apparently material) machine, then, if we are digital  
machine, we are immaterial or abstract, or higher order, machine or  
number. The whole coupling consciousness/realties emerge, and thus is  
reduced, to the additive and multiplicative structure of numbers. This  
does not make disappear neither consciousness, nor the first person  
(singular and plural) material perception of matter.


Free will is just very hard to define. It needs consciousness, it  
implies a partial control of the self with respect to its most  
probable macro-histories (macro = above its comp substitution level).


George Orwell said that freedom is the right to say that 2+2 = 4.
I would say that free will is the will to say that 2+2 = 4.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread m.a.
Bruno,
   Thanks to your lucid explanation I begin to glimpse the beauty of 
comp. Please check my reasoning here. If materialism is correct, the brain can 
be compared to a computer which contains the programming for higher order 
languages (e.g. word processors, spreadsheets, paintbrush etc.) but requires an 
external input to implement the creative potential of those languages. For a 
computer the input is man; for the brain the input might be God, chance, 
spirits or what have you. Comp, however is already itself a higher language per 
se with the potential capacity to manipulate and implement higher order 
languages within itself and without external input. Since the brain could have 
developed higher order languages through five million years of evolution, it 
can be credited with the faculties of consciousness and decision-making. But 
free will is precluded by its basic material composition; its decisions are 
predetermined. Whereas comp, not being material, could also process 
consciousness, and understand decision-making AND have the ability to decide 
freely among alternatives and act accordingly.   marty a.




  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 6:37 AM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.




  On 12 Mar 2010, at 21:53, m.a. wrote:


   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy doesn't affect 
(free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and deterministic, and explains why 
it seems indeterministic to the 99,...% of the observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 
AM), which is why I feel that your use of the words ability  and develop 
when you say: the ability of a person to develop personal goals and to satisfy 
them in absence of coercion (above) can as easily refer to completely 
determined processes which introspection identfies as voluntary a split second 
afterwards ... as it can anything else.   m.a.




  Are you thinking to Libet's experiences?


  Anyway, if Libet's experiences has been repeated and confirmed (which is 
quite plausible). It would demolish only a pseudo-mystic conception of 
free-will where a 'substantial soul' would somehow influence the brain, or why 
not, directly the arms,  ... or the spoon.


  Some materialist used Mechanism, not to for formulating or solving, the mind 
body problem, but for eliminating the mind and its attributes. Mental things 
does not really exists, only matter. And so no free will, nor even 
consciousness for the most extremists.


  The general mistake here (imo) consists in believing that reducing higher 
order epistemological notion to lower order notions eliminates the importance 
or the existence of the higher order notions. Or more generally, that 
representing an unknown field in a known field, eliminates the unknown field. 
It may eliminate it from the primitive ontology, but this does not mean it is 
eliminate from the appearances or from the experiences.
  If that was true a materialist eliminativist would never take a pain killer.


  And if we are (apparently material) machine, then, if we are digital machine, 
we are immaterial or abstract, or higher order, machine or number. The whole 
coupling consciousness/realties emerge, and thus is reduced, to the additive 
and multiplicative structure of numbers. This does not make disappear neither 
consciousness, nor the first person (singular and plural) material perception 
of matter. 


  Free will is just very hard to define. It needs consciousness, it implies a 
partial control of the self with respect to its most probable macro-histories 
(macro = above its comp substitution level).


  George Orwell said that freedom is the right to say that 2+2 = 4.
  I would say that free will is the will to say that 2+2 = 4.


  Bruno
  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/







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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread L.W. Sterritt

Bruno,

Would you comment on C.S.Soon et al, Unconscious determinants of free  
decisions in the human brain, Nature Neuroscience, 11, 543 - 545  
(2008) ?   In this paper, the split second becomes 10 seconds.   
Sorry if this has been addressed before in this list.


William


On Mar 13, 2010, at 3:37 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:



On 12 Mar 2010, at 21:53, m.a. wrote:

   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy doesn't  
affect (free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and deterministic,  
and explains why it seems indeterministic to the 99,...% of the  
observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 AM), which is why I feel that your use  
of the words ability  and develop when you say: the ability of  
a person to develop personal goals and to satisfy them in absence  
of coercion (above) can as easily refer to completely determined  
processes which introspection identfies as voluntary a split second  
afterwards ... as it can anything else.   m.a.




Are you thinking to Libet's experiences?

Anyway, if Libet's experiences has been repeated and confirmed  
(which is quite plausible). It would demolish only a pseudo-mystic  
conception of free-will where a 'substantial soul' would somehow  
influence the brain, or why not, directly the arms,  ... or the spoon.


Some materialist used Mechanism, not to for formulating or solving,  
the mind body problem, but for eliminating the mind and its  
attributes. Mental things does not really exists, only matter. And  
so no free will, nor even consciousness for the most extremists.


The general mistake here (imo) consists in believing that reducing  
higher order epistemological notion to lower order notions  
eliminates the importance or the existence of the higher order  
notions. Or more generally, that representing an unknown field in a  
known field, eliminates the unknown field. It may eliminate it from  
the primitive ontology, but this does not mean it is eliminate from  
the appearances or from the experiences.
If that was true a materialist eliminativist would never take a pain  
killer.


And if we are (apparently material) machine, then, if we are digital  
machine, we are immaterial or abstract, or higher order, machine or  
number. The whole coupling consciousness/realties emerge, and thus  
is reduced, to the additive and multiplicative structure of numbers.  
This does not make disappear neither consciousness, nor the first  
person (singular and plural) material perception of matter.


Free will is just very hard to define. It needs consciousness, it  
implies a partial control of the self with respect to its most  
probable macro-histories (macro = above its comp substitution  
level).


George Orwell said that freedom is the right to say that 2+2 = 4.
I would say that free will is the will to say that 2+2 = 4.

Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Mar 2010, at 16:00, m.a. wrote:


Bruno,
   Thanks to your lucid explanation I begin to glimpse the  
beauty of comp. Please check my reasoning here. If materialism is  
correct, the brain can be compared to a computer which contains the  
programming for higher order languages (e.g. word processors,  
spreadsheets, paintbrush etc.) but requires anexternal input to  
implement the creative potential of those languages.


Locally, yes. You can run the UD though. But this is of no use  
relatively to you. It is a program without input, and without ouput.  
From outside it is like the empty function, also computed by the  
program do nothing.



For a computer the input is man; for the brain the input might be  
God, chance, spirits or what have you.


Both for the computer and man, the inputs are given by their most  
probable universal neighbor, emerging from a competition among all  
universal computer below their substitution level.



Comp, however is already itself a higher language per se with the  
potential capacity to manipulate and implement higher order  
languages within itself and without external input.


Well, comp is a theory. That is a belief, by humans or entities. But  
with comp, or just with Church thesis, elementary arithmetic is what  
you describe. It is a higher language per se implementing by itself  
all possible machine's histories.
But this gives a super-fractal, and our consciousness is distributed  
on its border.


Since the brain could have developed higher order languages through  
five million years of evolution, it can be credited with the  
faculties of consciousness and decision-making. But free will is  
precluded by its basic material composition; its decisions are  
predetermined.


Locally. But this is not a threat for free will.


Whereas comp, not being material, could also process consciousness,  
and understand decision-making AND have the ability to decide freely  
among alternatives and act accordingly.   marty a.



Here I am not sure to follow you. The comp indeterminacy on all our  
incarnations in arithmetic, or in the universal dovetailing may on  
the contrary restrict that freedom, by making us live consequences of  
act we don't do. So it is really determinism which allows us to  
develop at least a partial control on the universal neighborhood we  
bet on.


Suppose you love daisies and I know that. Why would you feel less free  
to pick a daisy if I can predict you will do it.

Free will comes from the fact that
1)*you* cannot predict in advance your choices, so that *you* will  
have to take a decision with incomplete information, and
2) *you* can reflect that ignorance, and thus learn to live with an  
open spectrum of possibilities in front of you. Real choice takes time  
and have to mature. It is something you live and do, and cannot be  
reduced to the behavior of your parts, because, by comp, you cannot be  
aware of those parts, without betting on a complex theory. You can  
only bet on a level, if you want a self-copy, which is, as an  
explanation, as complex than you. To explain your behavior at that  
level makes no more sense than using quantum field theory to taste a  
pizza.
It would be like, with comp, to taste a pizza by building a copy of  
yourself, asking him how he tastes the pizza, and, incase he says  
oh, quite good, conclude that *you* personally find that pizza quite  
good. It will not work in any communicable way.
You may read a text by Smullyan, in the book Mind'I (ed. Hofstadter  
and Dennett)  about a guy who asks God to free him from free will. It  
is funny and up to the point.


What happens, but this already the case with QM, and as a consequence  
of comp, is that we have many futures, and our will is reflected in  
or normal (Gaussian) worlds.


I said once that when you are young, free will is the ability to start  
smoking cigarets.
And when you are older, free will is the ability to stop smoking  
cigarets.

At that time I concluded that free will did not exist!

The will is always free, because if it is not, it is not your will.  
Bruno, in Sylvie and Bruno (lewis Carroll), put it nicely too: (from  
memory): '- What a chance that I hate spinach', '- Why? asks Sylvie,  
'- because in the case I would like spinach, I would ate them, and  
that would be absolutely horrible'.


In that (non-)sense, will is not free.
I guess free will is an ability to taste and use and defend freedom,  
imo, not much more, but it is already a lot.


Bruno









- Original Message -
From: Bruno Marchal
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 6:37 AM
Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.


On 12 Mar 2010, at 21:53, m.a. wrote:

   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy doesn't  
affect (free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and deterministic,  
and explains why it seems indeterministic to the 99,...% of the  
observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 AM), which

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi William,

OK I found it on the net:

http://www.socialbehavior.uzh.ch/teaching/semsocialneurosciencespring09/Haynes_NatNeurosci_2008_ext.pdf

But my comment will consist in repeating what I am always saying about  
free will or free decision.


The existence of free acts has nothing to do with the fact that such  
acts are determined, in advance or not.

The article, relatively to what I try to convey preaches the chore.

Given that free will is a high level self-referential ability, it  
would be astonishing that the brain has not a lot of work to do, and  
this including the transformation of the will into act.


Given that mechanism is my working hypothesis, the will cannot, in no  
direct ways, influence any of my parts, say, at my substitution level.  
I am emerging from billions of amoebas (neuronal cells) which got  
the cables (axon), and without using drugs, I cannot interfere  
deliberately on this or that specific neurons.


Also, I don't know if you have read my papers, but I do not attach  
consciousness to a working brain, only to an abstract person, which  
lives really in Platonia, and uses only its local brain to manifest  
itself relatively to me with some high probability. But the  
consciousness itself is attached to infinities of computations  
(existing through elementary arithmetic, or combinators, etc.).


I mean, how, in the mechanist frame, a complex decision, like those  
based on the free will, could be done without the brain doing a vast  
set of relevant computations. That it can take 10 seconds is almost  
astonishing of brevity.
In my life, the most free-will type of decision seems for asking  
years of brain processing :)


It is not astonishing that for local quick decision we are deluded on  
their exact relative timing, but then we are deluded on time in general.


Such kind attack on free-will criticizes just a sort of magical  
conception of the will. Not the one based explicitly on mechanist  
hypotheses. It is like the book by atheists saying that God does not  
exist, and then refers only to a notion of God, about which it is well  
known that scientific (modest, interrogative) reflexion has been  
banished since centuries.


The position I take on free will is called compatibilism in the  
literature. It is just self-determinacy, with self mainly defined by  
recursion equations in computer science (+ intensional nuances). Self- 
determinacy takes computational time, that is normal. You may  
elaborate if you feel I am missing something.


Bruno


On 13 Mar 2010, at 18:19, L.W. Sterritt wrote:


Bruno,

Would you comment on C.S.Soon et al, Unconscious determinants of  
free decisions in the human brain, Nature Neuroscience, 11, 543 -  
545 (2008) ?   In this paper, the split second becomes 10  
seconds.  Sorry if this has been addressed before in this list.


William


On Mar 13, 2010, at 3:37 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:



On 12 Mar 2010, at 21:53, m.a. wrote:

   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy doesn't  
affect (free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and  
deterministic, and explains why it seems indeterministic to the  
99,...% of the observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 AM), which is why I  
feel that your use of the words ability  and develop when you  
say: the ability of a person to develop personal goals and to  
satisfy them in absence of coercion (above) can as easily refer  
to completely determined processes which introspection identfies  
as voluntary a split second afterwards ... as it can anything  
else.   m.a.




Are you thinking to Libet's experiences?

Anyway, if Libet's experiences has been repeated and confirmed  
(which is quite plausible). It would demolish only a pseudo-mystic  
conception of free-will where a 'substantial soul' would somehow  
influence the brain, or why not, directly the arms,  ... or the  
spoon.


Some materialist used Mechanism, not to for formulating or solving,  
the mind body problem, but for eliminating the mind and its  
attributes. Mental things does not really exists, only matter. And  
so no free will, nor even consciousness for the most extremists.


The general mistake here (imo) consists in believing that reducing  
higher order epistemological notion to lower order notions  
eliminates the importance or the existence of the higher order  
notions. Or more generally, that representing an unknown field in a  
known field, eliminates the unknown field. It may eliminate it from  
the primitive ontology, but this does not mean it is eliminate from  
the appearances or from the experiences.
If that was true a materialist eliminativist would never take a  
pain killer.


And if we are (apparently material) machine, then, if we are  
digital machine, we are immaterial or abstract, or higher order,  
machine or number. The whole coupling consciousness/realties  
emerge, and thus is reduced, to the additive and multiplicative  
structure of numbers. This does not make disappear neither  

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread L.W. Sterritt

Bruno,

Thanks for your reply.  Are your papers on your web site?

William


On Mar 13, 2010, at 10:55 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


Hi William,

OK I found it on the net:

http://www.socialbehavior.uzh.ch/teaching/semsocialneurosciencespring09/Haynes_NatNeurosci_2008_ext.pdf

But my comment will consist in repeating what I am always saying  
about free will or free decision.


The existence of free acts has nothing to do with the fact that such  
acts are determined, in advance or not.

The article, relatively to what I try to convey preaches the chore.

Given that free will is a high level self-referential ability, it  
would be astonishing that the brain has not a lot of work to do, and  
this including the transformation of the will into act.


Given that mechanism is my working hypothesis, the will cannot, in  
no direct ways, influence any of my parts, say, at my substitution  
level. I am emerging from billions of amoebas (neuronal cells)  
which got the cables (axon), and without using drugs, I cannot  
interfere deliberately on this or that specific neurons.


Also, I don't know if you have read my papers, but I do not attach  
consciousness to a working brain, only to an abstract person, which  
lives really in Platonia, and uses only its local brain to  
manifest itself relatively to me with some high probability. But the  
consciousness itself is attached to infinities of computations  
(existing through elementary arithmetic, or combinators, etc.).


I mean, how, in the mechanist frame, a complex decision, like those  
based on the free will, could be done without the brain doing a vast  
set of relevant computations. That it can take 10 seconds is almost  
astonishing of brevity.
In my life, the most free-will type of decision seems for asking  
years of brain processing :)


It is not astonishing that for local quick decision we are deluded  
on their exact relative timing, but then we are deluded on time in  
general.


Such kind attack on free-will criticizes just a sort of magical  
conception of the will. Not the one based explicitly on mechanist  
hypotheses. It is like the book by atheists saying that God does not  
exist, and then refers only to a notion of God, about which it is  
well known that scientific (modest, interrogative) reflexion has  
been banished since centuries.


The position I take on free will is called compatibilism in the  
literature. It is just self-determinacy, with self mainly defined  
by recursion equations in computer science (+ intensional nuances).  
Self-determinacy takes computational time, that is normal. You may  
elaborate if you feel I am missing something.


Bruno


On 13 Mar 2010, at 18:19, L.W. Sterritt wrote:


Bruno,

Would you comment on C.S.Soon et al, Unconscious determinants of  
free decisions in the human brain, Nature Neuroscience, 11, 543 -  
545 (2008) ?   In this paper, the split second becomes 10  
seconds.  Sorry if this has been addressed before in this list.


William


On Mar 13, 2010, at 3:37 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:



On 12 Mar 2010, at 21:53, m.a. wrote:

   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy  
doesn't affect (free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and  
deterministic, and explains why it seems indeterministic to the  
99,...% of the observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 AM), which is why  
I feel that your use of the words ability  and develop when  
you say: the ability of a person to develop personal goals and  
to satisfy them in absence of coercion (above) can as easily  
refer to completely determined processes which introspection  
identfies as voluntary a split second afterwards ... as it can  
anything else.   m.a.




Are you thinking to Libet's experiences?

Anyway, if Libet's experiences has been repeated and confirmed  
(which is quite plausible). It would demolish only a pseudo-mystic  
conception of free-will where a 'substantial soul' would somehow  
influence the brain, or why not, directly the arms,  ... or the  
spoon.


Some materialist used Mechanism, not to for formulating or  
solving, the mind body problem, but for eliminating the mind and  
its attributes. Mental things does not really exists, only matter.  
And so no free will, nor even consciousness for the most extremists.


The general mistake here (imo) consists in believing that reducing  
higher order epistemological notion to lower order notions  
eliminates the importance or the existence of the higher order  
notions. Or more generally, that representing an unknown field in  
a known field, eliminates the unknown field. It may eliminate it  
from the primitive ontology, but this does not mean it is  
eliminate from the appearances or from the experiences.
If that was true a materialist eliminativist would never take a  
pain killer.


And if we are (apparently material) machine, then, if we are  
digital machine, we are immaterial or abstract, or higher order,  
machine or number. The whole coupling consciousness/realties  

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread Brent Meeker

On 3/13/2010 10:55 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Hi William,

OK I found it on the net:

http://www.socialbehavior.uzh.ch/teaching/semsocialneurosciencespring09/Haynes_NatNeurosci_2008_ext.pdf

But my comment will consist in repeating what I am always saying about 
free will or free decision.


The existence of free acts has nothing to do with the fact that such 
acts are determined, in advance or not.

The article, relatively to what I try to convey preaches the chore.

Given that free will is a high level self-referential ability, it 
would be astonishing that the brain has not a lot of work to do, and 
this including the transformation of the will into act.


Given that mechanism is my working hypothesis, the will cannot, in no 
direct ways, influence any of my parts, say, at my substitution level. 
I am emerging from billions of amoebas (neuronal cells) which got 
the cables (axon), and without using drugs, I cannot interfere 
deliberately on this or that specific neurons.


Also, I don't know if you have read my papers, but I do not attach 
consciousness to a working brain, only to an abstract person, which 
lives really in Platonia, and uses only its local brain to manifest 
itself relatively to me with some high probability. But the 
consciousness itself is attached to infinities of computations 
(existing through elementary arithmetic, or combinators, etc.).


Could you explain that last.  What does attached to mean?  And is the 
infinity related to quantum infinities, e.g. the infinite number of 
paths in a Feynman path integral computation?  or is it just the 
potential aleph0 infinity of successive possible classical states?


Brent

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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread m.a.
Please see questions below (in bold).
  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 12:40 PM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.




  On 13 Mar 2010, at 16:00, m.a. wrote:


Bruno,
   Thanks to your lucid explanation I begin to glimpse the beauty 
of comp. Please check my reasoning here. If materialism is correct, the brain 
can be compared to a computer which contains the programming for higher order 
languages (e.g. word processors, spreadsheets, paintbrush etc.) but requires 
anexternal input to implement the creative potential of those languages. 


  Locally, yes. You can run the UD though. But this is of no use relatively to 
you. It is a program without input, and without ouput. From outside it is like 
the empty function, also computed by the program do nothing. 




For a computer the input is man; for the brain the input might be God, 
chance, spirits or what have you. 


  Both for the computer and man, the inputs are given by their most probable 
universal neighbor, emerging from a competition among all universal computer 
below their substitution level.

  Could you please clarify this?




Comp, however is already itself a higher language per se with the potential 
capacity to manipulate and implement higher order languages within itself and 
without external input. 


  Well, comp is a theory. That is a belief, by humans or entities. But with 
comp, or just with Church thesis, elementary arithmetic is what you describe. 
It is a higher language per se implementing by itself all possible machine's 
histories.
  But this gives a super-fractal, and our consciousness is distributed on its 
border.


Since the brain could have developed higher order languages through five 
million years of evolution, it can be credited with the faculties of 
consciousness and decision-making. But free will is precluded by its basic 
material composition; its decisions are predetermined. 


  Locally. But this is not a threat for free will.




Whereas comp, not being material, could also process consciousness, and 
understand decision-making AND have the ability to decide freely among 
alternatives and act accordingly.   marty a.


  Here I am not sure to follow you. The comp indeterminacy on all our 
incarnations in arithmetic, or in the universal dovetailing may on the 
contrary restrict that freedom, by making us live consequences of act we don't 
do. 

  How does this restrict freedom? The ability to imagine many alternatives 
and therefore make an informed choice among them seems to me the essence of 
free will. I thought that was what you were saying below:

  What happens, but this already the case with QM, and as a consequence of 
comp, is that we have many futures, and our will is reflected in or normal 
(Gaussian) worlds.


  So it is really determinism which allows us to develop at least a partial 
control on the universal neighborhood we bet on.

  What is partial determinism?


  Suppose you love daisies and I know that. Why would you feel less free to 
pick a daisy if I can predict you will do it.
  Free will comes from the fact that 
  1)*you* cannot predict in advance your choices, so that *you* will have to 
take a decision with incomplete information, and 
  2) *you* can reflect that ignorance, and thus learn to live with an open 
spectrum of possibilities in front of you. Real choice takes time and have to 
mature. It is something you live and do, and cannot be reduced to the behavior 
of your parts, because, by comp, you cannot be aware of those parts, without 
betting on a complex theory. You can only bet on a level, if you want a 
self-copy, which is, as an explanation, as complex than you. To explain your 
behavior at that level makes no more sense than using quantum field theory to 
taste a pizza.
  It would be like, with comp, to taste a pizza by building a copy of yourself, 
asking him how he tastes the pizza, and, incase he says oh, quite good, 
conclude that *you* personally find that pizza quite good. It will not work in 
any communicable way. 
  You may read a text by Smullyan, in the book Mind'I (ed. Hofstadter and 
Dennett)  about a guy who asks God to free him from free will. It is funny and 
up to the point.


  What happens, but this already the case with QM, and as a consequence of 
comp, is that we have many futures, and our will is reflected in or normal 
(Gaussian) worlds.


  I said once that when you are young, free will is the ability to start 
smoking cigarets.
  And when you are older, free will is the ability to stop smoking cigarets.
  At that time I concluded that free will did not exist!


  The will is always free, because if it is not, it is not your will. Bruno, in 
Sylvie and Bruno (lewis Carroll), put it nicely too: (from memory): '- What a 
chance that I hate spinach', '- Why? asks Sylvie, '- because in the case I 
would like spinach

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal

William,

On 13 Mar 2010, at 20:11, L.W. Sterritt wrote:


Thanks for your reply.  Are your papers on your web site?


Yes. Most of them, except the first (pre-internet papers), and the  
lasts.


The simplest in english is the one downloadable at:

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/publications/SANE2004MARCHALAbstract.html

You can download the slides also, to have the 8 steps of the Universal  
Dovetailer Argument (UDA) in front of you.


Best,

Bruno





On Mar 13, 2010, at 10:55 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


Hi William,

OK I found it on the net:

http://www.socialbehavior.uzh.ch/teaching/semsocialneurosciencespring09/Haynes_NatNeurosci_2008_ext.pdf

But my comment will consist in repeating what I am always saying  
about free will or free decision.


The existence of free acts has nothing to do with the fact that  
such acts are determined, in advance or not.

The article, relatively to what I try to convey preaches the chore.

Given that free will is a high level self-referential ability, it  
would be astonishing that the brain has not a lot of work to do,  
and this including the transformation of the will into act.


Given that mechanism is my working hypothesis, the will cannot, in  
no direct ways, influence any of my parts, say, at my substitution  
level. I am emerging from billions of amoebas (neuronal cells)  
which got the cables (axon), and without using drugs, I cannot  
interfere deliberately on this or that specific neurons.


Also, I don't know if you have read my papers, but I do not attach  
consciousness to a working brain, only to an abstract person, which  
lives really in Platonia, and uses only its local brain to  
manifest itself relatively to me with some high probability. But  
the consciousness itself is attached to infinities of computations  
(existing through elementary arithmetic, or combinators, etc.).


I mean, how, in the mechanist frame, a complex decision, like those  
based on the free will, could be done without the brain doing a  
vast set of relevant computations. That it can take 10 seconds is  
almost astonishing of brevity.
In my life, the most free-will type of decision seems for asking  
years of brain processing :)


It is not astonishing that for local quick decision we are deluded  
on their exact relative timing, but then we are deluded on time in  
general.


Such kind attack on free-will criticizes just a sort of magical  
conception of the will. Not the one based explicitly on mechanist  
hypotheses. It is like the book by atheists saying that God does  
not exist, and then refers only to a notion of God, about which it  
is well known that scientific (modest, interrogative) reflexion has  
been banished since centuries.


The position I take on free will is called compatibilism in the  
literature. It is just self-determinacy, with self mainly defined  
by recursion equations in computer science (+ intensional nuances).  
Self-determinacy takes computational time, that is normal. You may  
elaborate if you feel I am missing something.


Bruno


On 13 Mar 2010, at 18:19, L.W. Sterritt wrote:


Bruno,

Would you comment on C.S.Soon et al, Unconscious determinants of  
free decisions in the human brain, Nature Neuroscience, 11, 543 -  
545 (2008) ?   In this paper, the split second becomes 10  
seconds.  Sorry if this has been addressed before in this list.


William


On Mar 13, 2010, at 3:37 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:



On 12 Mar 2010, at 21:53, m.a. wrote:

   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy  
doesn't affect (free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and  
deterministic, and explains why it seems indeterministic to the  
99,...% of the observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 AM), which is why  
I feel that your use of the words ability  and develop when  
you say: the ability of a person to develop personal goals and  
to satisfy them in absence of coercion (above) can as easily  
refer to completely determined processes which introspection  
identfies as voluntary a split second afterwards ... as it can  
anything else.   m.a.




Are you thinking to Libet's experiences?

Anyway, if Libet's experiences has been repeated and confirmed  
(which is quite plausible). It would demolish only a pseudo- 
mystic conception of free-will where a 'substantial soul' would  
somehow influence the brain, or why not, directly the arms,  ...  
or the spoon.


Some materialist used Mechanism, not to for formulating or  
solving, the mind body problem, but for eliminating the mind and  
its attributes. Mental things does not really exists, only  
matter. And so no free will, nor even consciousness for the most  
extremists.


The general mistake here (imo) consists in believing that  
reducing higher order epistemological notion to lower order  
notions eliminates the importance or the existence of the higher  
order notions. Or more generally, that representing an unknown  
field in a known field, eliminates the unknown field. It may  
eliminate it from 

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Mar 2010, at 23:15, Brent Meeker wrote:


On 3/13/2010 10:55 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


Hi William,

OK I found it on the net:

http://www.socialbehavior.uzh.ch/teaching/semsocialneurosciencespring09/Haynes_NatNeurosci_2008_ext.pdf

But my comment will consist in repeating what I am always saying  
about free will or free decision.


The existence of free acts has nothing to do with the fact that  
such acts are determined, in advance or not.

The article, relatively to what I try to convey preaches the chore.

Given that free will is a high level self-referential ability, it  
would be astonishing that the brain has not a lot of work to do,  
and this including the transformation of the will into act.


Given that mechanism is my working hypothesis, the will cannot, in  
no direct ways, influence any of my parts, say, at my substitution  
level. I am emerging from billions of amoebas (neuronal cells)  
which got the cables (axon), and without using drugs, I cannot  
interfere deliberately on this or that specific neurons.


Also, I don't know if you have read my papers, but I do not attach  
consciousness to a working brain, only to an abstract person, which  
lives really in Platonia, and uses only its local brain to  
manifest itself relatively to me with some high probability. But  
the consciousness itself is attached to infinities of computations  
(existing through elementary arithmetic, or combinators, etc.).


Could you explain that last.  What does attached to mean?  And is  
the infinity related to quantum infinities, e.g. the infinite number  
of paths in a Feynman path integral computation?  or is it just the  
potential aleph0 infinity of successive possible classical states?



I could have said associated or attributed instead of attached.  
To say that a brain is conscious is a category error. My brain is not  
conscious (no more than a rock). The person who has that brain can be  
said to be conscious.
The same consciousness will be associated to that person in all  
computational histories going through the relevant brain's  
computational state. Now the relative measure is put on the histories  
(not the finite number of states), which makes a continuum of  
histories 2^aleph_0  in the limit space of histories. We have to take  
that limit space, because  the first person is unaware of the delays  
in the UD-time-step.
The border of the Mandelbrot set is a good illustration of what such a  
limit space, when made compact, can look like.

I may say more on this in my reply to Marty.

Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 14 Mar 2010, at 03:35, m.a. wrote:


Please see questions below (in bold).

On 13 Mar 2010, at 16:00, m.a. wrote:


Bruno,
   Thanks to your lucid explanation I begin to glimpse the  
beauty of comp. Please check my reasoning here. If materialism is  
correct, the brain can be  compared to a computer which  
contains the programming for higher order languages (e.g. word  
processors, spreadsheets, paintbrush etc.) but requires anexternal  
input to implement the creative potential of those languages.


Locally, yes. You can run the UD though. But this is of no use  
relatively to you. It is a program without input, and without ouput.  
From outside it is like the empty function, also computed by the  
program do nothing.



For a computer the input is man; for the brain the input might be  
God, chance, spirits or what have you.


Both for the computer and man, the inputs are given by their most  
probable universal neighbor, emerging from a competition among all  
universal computer below their substitution level.


Could you please clarify this?



Well, it is really the consequence of the UD Argument. If my relevant  
(at the right substitution level, or below) computational state is S,  
my next first person state, (my next OM) is given by a measure on all  
computations, executed (in arithmetic) going through that state S. But  
the UD generates all universal machines, and all executions of each of  
those universal machine, so it generates the state S infinitely many  
often, as S is generated by any universal machines (themselves  
generating S an infinity of times).



Here I am not sure to follow you. The comp indeterminacy on all our  
incarnations in arithmetic, or in the universal dovetailing may  
onthe contrary restrict that freedom, by making us live  
consequences of act we don't do.


How does this restrict freedom? The ability to imagine many  
alternatives and therefore make an informed choice among them seems  
to me the essence of free will. I thought that was what you were  
saying below:



Exactly. That is why adding randomness limit my free-will, because it  
entails that some alternatives will be realized independently of my  
will.
If I hesitate between going to Moscow and going to Washington, the  
fact that both alternatives are realized (in the same proportion, say)  
makes my happening to be in one of those places a random event, not  
the result of my informed choice among the alternatives.
No need for duplication: if I decide to go to W or to M by throwing a  
coin, my choice is less free than if I make a choice resulting from  
information I get on W and M.




So it is really determinism which allows us to develop at least a  
partial control on the universal neighborhood we bet on.


What is partial determinism?



A mixture of determinism and indeterminism. Like freely choosing  
between being duplicated in Washington and Moscow instead of being  
duplicated in Sidney and Beijing.


Or like being duplicated in W and M, but being able to insure that I  
will have coffee in both places.


Quantum mechanics, and statistical physics are always mixing  
indeterminacy and determinacy. Free will relies on the (self)- 
determinacy part. Indeterminacy adds unexpected events capable of  
preventing my will to be accomplished.


Pure, total indeterminacy, gives total randomness, and I am no more  
able to predict anything, or to evaluate any form of likelihood,  
except for some global quasi-uniform white noise.


Bruno





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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-13 Thread Brent Meeker

On 3/13/2010 9:17 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Mar 2010, at 23:15, Brent Meeker wrote:


On 3/13/2010 10:55 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Hi William,

OK I found it on the net:

http://www.socialbehavior.uzh.ch/teaching/semsocialneurosciencespring09/Haynes_NatNeurosci_2008_ext.pdf

But my comment will consist in repeating what I am always saying 
about free will or free decision.


The existence of free acts has nothing to do with the fact that such 
acts are determined, in advance or not.

The article, relatively to what I try to convey preaches the chore.

Given that free will is a high level self-referential ability, it 
would be astonishing that the brain has not a lot of work to do, and 
this including the transformation of the will into act.


Given that mechanism is my working hypothesis, the will cannot, in 
no direct ways, influence any of my parts, say, at my substitution 
level. I am emerging from billions of amoebas (neuronal cells) 
which got the cables (axon), and without using drugs, I cannot 
interfere deliberately on this or that specific neurons.


Also, I don't know if you have read my papers, but I do not attach 
consciousness to a working brain, only to an abstract person, which 
lives really in Platonia, and uses only its local brain to 
manifest itself relatively to me with some high probability. But the 
consciousness itself is attached to infinities of computations 
(existing through elementary arithmetic, or combinators, etc.).


Could you explain that last.  What does attached to mean?  And is 
the infinity related to quantum infinities, e.g. the infinite number 
of paths in a Feynman path integral computation?  or is it just the 
potential aleph0 infinity of successive possible classical states?



I could have said associated or attributed instead of attached. 
To say that a brain is conscious is a category error. My brain is not 
conscious (no more than a rock). The person who has that brain can be 
said to be conscious.


So how does a person have a brain?  Why does a computation need one?

The same consciousness will be associated to that person in all 
computational histories going through the relevant brain's 
computational state.


Obviously you are supposing that the brain's computational state does 
not entirely determine the its future states, e.g. different 
computations (in fact infinitely many) go thru the same state.  But is 
this because of quantum indeterminancy or because of different external 
interactions (e.g. perceptions) or both.


Now the relative measure is put on the histories (not the finite 
number of states), which makes a continuum of histories 2^aleph_0  in 
the limit space of histories. We have to take that limit space, 
because  the first person is unaware of the delays in the UD-time-step.


So we're taking the limit over computations, not over perceived time?

Brent

The border of the Mandelbrot set is a good illustration of what such a 
limit space, when made compact, can look like.

I may say more on this in my reply to Marty.

Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/%7Emarchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread Bruno Marchal

Hi Brent,

We have discussed this a long time ago. Ah, perhaps it was on the FOR  
list.


Free-will can only diminish when indeterminacy is added.
It is a product of awareness of ignorance on oneself, that an high  
level construct. I appreciate infinitely both Kochen and Conway, but  
on free will they make the beginners' error, like Penrose makes the  
beginners error on Gödel.


You can use the self-duplications iteration thought experiment to  
illustrate that indeterminacy is not needed, and even annoying if too  
big, to let free will develop itself.


Or to let the will develop itself. free-will is an oxymoron. Do you  
believe in free free-will ?  :)


Bruno


On 12 Mar 2010, at 00:04, Brent Meeker wrote:

My apologies.  I forgot that Lawrence National Laboratories no  
longer hosted the physics archive.  I should have cited:


http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604079

The Free Will Theorem

Authors: John Conway, Simon Kochen
(Submitted on 11 Apr 2006)
Abstract: On the basis of three physical axioms, we prove that if  
the choice of a particular type of spin 1 experiment is not a  
function of the information accessible to the experimenters, then  
its outcome is equally not a function of the information accessible  
to the particles. We show that this result is robust, and deduce  
that neither hidden variable theories nor mechanisms of the GRW type  
for wave function collapse can be made relativistic. We also  
establish the consistency of our axioms and discuss the  
philosophical implications.



And here's a later, stronger version that uses some weaker premises.

http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3286

Brent

On 3/11/2010 2:16 PM, John Mikes wrote:


Brent, nice statement:

   But it's certainly not a deterministic universe

I have to take your word, because the reference you gave said:
NOT FOUND
So what kind of a 'universe' is it? bootstrap, self reflecting  
autodidacta? Creator-made?

John M


On 3/11/10, Brent Meeker meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote:
On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:


Bruno and John,
   The confusion is my fault. I copied the  
URL from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the  
article itself, so the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I  
requested comments about:



http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

(Excerpts)
PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the  
concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new  
ground. At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have  
wondered how humans seem to have the ability to make their own  
personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component other  
than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor of  
Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many  
biologists today still cling to the idea of free will, and reject  
the idea that we are simply conscious machines, completely  
controlled by a combination of our chemistry and external  
environmental forces.


To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical  
world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier  
belief in vitalism - the belief that there are forces governing  
the biological world that are distinct from those governing the  
physical world. Vitalism was discarded more than 100 years ago,  
being replaced with evidence that biological systems obey the laws  
of chemistry and physics, not special biological laws for living  
things.“I would like to convince biologists that a belief in free  
will is nothing other than a continuing belief in vitalism (or, as  
I say, a belief in magic),” Cashmore told PhysOrg.com.


There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to  
the idea that free will is taking its place as just another  
illusion like vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and space,  
geocentric universe, single-galaxy universe and so on. But I think  
people will have an even tougher time dealing with the  
implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could tear  
through the entire fabric of society even though acceptance  
needn't change one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty a.



But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.


_http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


Brent

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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 11 Mar 2010, at 23:14, Brent Meeker wrote:


On 3/11/2010 1:56 PM, m.a. wrote:



- Original Message -
From: Brent Meeker
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:38 PM
Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:


Bruno and John,
   The confusion is my fault. I copied the  
URL from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the  
article itself, so the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I  
requested comments about:



http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

(Excerpts)
PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the  
concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new  
ground. At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have  
wondered how humans seem to have the ability to make their own  
personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component other  
than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor of  
Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many  
biologists today still cling to the idea of free will, and reject  
the idea that we are simply conscious machines, completely  
controlled by a combination of our chemistry and external  
environmental forces.


To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical  
world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier  
belief in vitalism - the belief that there are forces governing  
the biological world that are distinct from those governing the  
physical world. Vitalism was discarded more than 100 years ago,  
being replaced with evidence that biological systems obey the laws  
of chemistry and physics, not special biological laws for living  
things.“I would like to convince biologists that a belief in free  
will is nothing other than a continuing belief in vitalism (or, as  
I say, a belief in magic),” Cashmore told PhysOrg.com.


There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to  
the idea that free will is taking its place as just another  
illusion like vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and space,  
geocentric universe, single-galaxy universe and so on. But I think  
people will have an even tougher time dealing with the  
implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could tear  
through the entire fabric of society even though acceptance  
needn't change one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty a.



But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.

It looks like Cashmore would disagree about that.See above:  
completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and  
external environmental forces.


Why would he?  Being controlled by chemistry doesn't mean it's  
deterministic. Cashmore must know that chemistry is described by  
quantum mechanics.


Quantum mechanics is local and deterministic, and explains why it  
seems indeterministic to the 99,...% of the observers.
Comp is better, because it has much less assumption (elementary  
arithmetic, mainly), and explains both the qunat and the qualia, and  
the appearance of a gap between them.


And Tononi's paper is 98% coherent with comp. Only  its ending  
conclusion on Mary is magical ...


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread m.a.

  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Friday, March 12, 2010 7:51 AM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.


  Hi Brent,


  We have discussed this a long time ago. Ah, perhaps it was on the FOR list. 


  Free-will can only diminish when indeterminacy is added.
  It is a product of awareness of ignorance on oneself, that an high level 
construct. I appreciate infinitely both Kochen and Conway, but on free will 
they make the beginners' error, like Penrose makes the beginners error on Gödel.


  You can use the self-duplications iteration thought experiment to illustrate 
that indeterminacy is not needed, and even annoying if too big, to let free 
will develop itself.


  Or to let the will develop itself. free-will is an oxymoron. Do you believe 
in free free-will ?  :)


  Bruno

  I think the question, Do you believe in free will? could as easily be, Do 
you believe in Santa Claus or God or Fate and on and on. We loudly assert: I 
do what I want!! But without considering the factors that influence 
(determine?) our wants and desires. No.I don't suppose I 'believe in free 
will.




  On 12 Mar 2010, at 00:04, Brent Meeker wrote:


My apologies.  I forgot that Lawrence National Laboratories no longer 
hosted the physics archive.  I should have cited:

http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604079


The Free Will Theorem
Authors: John Conway, Simon Kochen
(Submitted on 11 Apr 2006)
  Abstract: On the basis of three physical axioms, we prove that if the 
choice of a particular type of spin 1 experiment is not a function of the 
information accessible to the experimenters, then its outcome is equally not a 
function of the information accessible to the particles. We show that this 
result is robust, and deduce that neither hidden variable theories nor 
mechanisms of the GRW type for wave function collapse can be made relativistic. 
We also establish the consistency of our axioms and discuss the philosophical 
implications. 


And here's a later, stronger version that uses some weaker premises.

http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3286

Brent

On 3/11/2010 2:16 PM, John Mikes wrote: 
  Brent, nice statement:

 But it's certainly not a deterministic universe 

  I have to take your word, because the reference you gave said:   NOT 
FOUND
  So what kind of a 'universe' is it? bootstrap, self reflecting 
autodidacta? Creator-made? 
  John M


  On 3/11/10, Brent Meeker meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote: 
On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote: 
  Bruno and John,
 The confusion is my fault. I copied the 
URL from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the article itself, 
so the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested comments about:


  http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

  (Excerpts)
  PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the 
concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new ground. At least 
as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have wondered how humans seem to have 
the ability to make their own personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal 
component other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor 
of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many biologists today 
still cling to the idea of free will, and reject the idea that we are simply 
conscious machines, completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and 
external environmental forces.

  To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical 
world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier belief in 
vitalism - the belief that there are forces governing the biological world that 
are distinct from those governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded 
more than 100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological systems 
obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special biological laws for living 
things.“I would like to convince biologists that a belief in free will is 
nothing other than a continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in 
magic),” Cashmore told PhysOrg.com. 

  There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to the 
idea that free will is taking its place as just another illusion like vitalism, 
religion, aether, absolute time and space, geocentric universe, single-galaxy 
universe and so on. But I think people will have an even tougher time dealing 
with the implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could tear 
through the entire fabric of society even though acceptance needn't change 
one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty a.


But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.


_http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


Brent
 
-- 

You received

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


Marty,

I think the question, Do you believe in free will? could as easily  
be, Do you believe in Santa Claus or God or Fate and on and on. We  
loudly assert: I do what I want!! But without considering the  
factors that influence (determine?) our wants and desires. No.I  
don't suppose I 'believe in free will.



You are right. Free will is a bit like God, Santa Klaus, or the  
primitive Universe. The main problem is that people have very  
different definitions, usually loaded with heavy connotations, and lot  
of emotional factors, wishful thinking, etc.


To defend free-will, or at least responsibility, I often mention the  
lawyer who defend a murderer by saying that his client was just  
obeying to the Schroedinger equation.
This obviously will not work, if only because the members of the jury  
can respond by we judge you fully guilty and ask jail for life, and  
then add, but don't worry, we are also just obeying to Schroedinger  
wave equation.


Such explanation doesn't just lead to arbitrariness, but they are  
wrong, deeply wrong. No universal machine can know all its influencing  
and determining factors, and that is why, in complex environment, they  
will have to use shortcut in decision procedure, which invokes their  
conscience, and their notion of good and bad, and eventually have to  
engage their responsibility, in some large or small measure. Experts  
can debate infinitely on each individual cases, and can never be sure  
on this matter, and that is why in many law systems, a reference will  
be made on the judge intimate conviction.


If we are determinate, we cannot live at the level where we are  
determinate. The soul (Bp  p) of the machine (Bp) is really NOT a  
machine, from its personal point of view. So, some free will exists.  
And some feeling of guiltiness are founded, even if only god can  
know and judge impartially.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread m.a.

  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Friday, March 12, 2010 11:54 AM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.




  Marty,


I think the question, Do you believe in free will? could as easily be, 
Do you believe in Santa Claus or God or Fate and on and on. We loudly assert: 
I do what I want!! But without considering the factors that influence 
(determine?) our wants and desires. No.I don't suppose I 'believe in free 
will.




  You are right. Free will is a bit like God, Santa Klaus, or the primitive 
Universe. The main problem is that people have very different definitions, 
usually loaded with heavy connotations, and lot of emotional factors, wishful 
thinking, etc.


  To defend free-will, or at least responsibility, I often mention the lawyer 
who defend a murderer by saying that his client was just obeying to the 
Schroedinger equation.
  This obviously will not work, if only because the members of the jury can 
respond by we judge you fully guilty and ask jail for life, and then add, but 
don't worry, we are also just obeying to Schroedinger wave equation.


  Such explanation doesn't just lead to arbitrariness, but they are wrong, 
deeply wrong. No universal machine can know all its influencing and determining 
factors, and that is why, in complex environment, they will have to use 
shortcut in decision procedure, which invokes their conscience, and their 
notion of good and bad, and eventually have to engage their responsibility, in 
some large or small measure. Experts can debate infinitely on each individual 
cases, and can never be sure on this matter, and that is why in many law 
systems, a reference will be made on the judge intimate conviction.


  If we are determinate, we cannot live at the level where we are determinate. 
The soul (Bp  p) of the machine (Bp) is really NOT a machine, from its 
personal point of view. So, some free will exists. And some feeling of 
guiltiness are founded, even if only god can know and judge impartially.


  Bruno




  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/


  Bruno,

  What sort of short cut are you talking about? I don't see any short 
cuts here. I can see where people will find reasons afterwards to justify their 
decisions by consulting conscience and notions of good and bad, but that's all 
  a posterior.marty a.










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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread Brent Meeker

On 3/12/2010 4:51 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Hi Brent,

We have discussed this a long time ago. Ah, perhaps it was on the FOR list.

Free-will can only diminish when indeterminacy is added.
It is a product of awareness of ignorance on oneself, that an high level
construct. I appreciate infinitely both Kochen and Conway, but on free
will they make the beginners' error, like Penrose makes the beginners
error on Gödel.


What error is that?  They only purport to prove that the particles have 
the same free will as experiments - not that either one has it (whatever 
it is).




You can use the self-duplications iteration thought experiment to
illustrate that indeterminacy is not needed, and even annoying if too
big, to let free will develop itself.

Or to let the will develop itself. free-will is an oxymoron. Do you
believe in free free-will ? :)


Only in the legal sense of free from coercion, otherwise I think 
Dennett has it right in Elbow Room.


Brent
You can avoid responsibility for everything if you make yourself small 
enough.

--- Daniel Dennett



Bruno


On 12 Mar 2010, at 00:04, Brent Meeker wrote:


My apologies. I forgot that Lawrence National Laboratories no longer
hosted the physics archive. I should have cited:

http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604079


  The Free Will Theorem

Authors: John Conway
http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Conway_J/0/1/0/all/0/1, Simon
Kochen http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Kochen_S/0/1/0/all/0/1
(Submitted on 11 Apr 2006)

Abstract: On the basis of three physical axioms, we prove that if
the choice of a particular type of spin 1 experiment is not a
function of the information accessible to the experimenters, then
its outcome is equally not a function of the information
accessible to the particles. We show that this result is robust,
and deduce that neither hidden variable theories nor mechanisms of
the GRW type for wave function collapse can be made relativistic.
We also establish the consistency of our axioms and discuss the
philosophical implications.



And here's a later, stronger version that uses some weaker premises.

http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3286

Brent

On 3/11/2010 2:16 PM, John Mikes wrote:

Brent, nice statement:
* But it's certainly not a deterministic universe *
**
I have to take your word, because the reference you gave said: * NOT
FOUND*
So what kind of a 'universe' is it? bootstrap, self reflecting
autodidacta? Creator-made?
John M
**
**
On 3/11/10, *Brent Meeker* meeke...@dslextreme.com
mailto:meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote:

On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:

*Bruno and John,*
* The confusion is my fault. I copied the URL from a Kurzweil
page heading when I should have gone to the article itself, so
the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested comments
about:*
*http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html*
(Excerpts)
*PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the
concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new
ground. At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have
wondered how humans seem to have the ability to make their own
personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component
other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore,
Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says
that many biologists today still cling to the idea of free will,
and reject the idea that we are simply conscious machines,
completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and
external environmental forces.*
**
*To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the
physical world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to
an earlier belief in vitalism - the belief that there are forces
governing the biological world that are distinct from those
governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded more than
100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological
systems obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special
biological laws for living things.“I would like to convince
biologists that a belief in free will is nothing other than a
continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in
magic),” Cashmore told /PhysOrg.com/. *
**
*There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability
to the idea that free will is taking its place as just another
illusion like vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and
space, geocentric universe, single-galaxy universe and so on.
But I think people will have an even tougher time dealing with
the implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could
tear through the entire fabric of society even though acceptance
needn't change one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty a.*



But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.


_http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


Brent
--
 

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Mar 2010, at 18:34, m.a. wrote:


What sort of short cut are you talking about? I don't see any  
short cuts here. I can see where people will find reasons afterwards  
to justify their decisions by consulting conscience and notions of  
good and bad, but that's all

a posterior.marty a.



I am not sure what you are talking about. You may elaborate what do  
you mean by free will, and why you believe it does not exist. But this  
has been discussed very often, notably on the FOR list. You may  
consult the archive.
I am not sure free adds anything to the will. (Free) will is the  
ability of a person to develop personal goals and to satisfy them in  
absence of coercion. I think most animals have free will, and that  
such a notion has nothing to do with indeterminism of the mind (but  
has to do with self-indeterminacy). Like consciousness having free  
will is probably in the corona G* \ G. If true it is not provable.


Bruno





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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Mar 2010, at 18:57, Brent Meeker wrote:


On 3/12/2010 4:51 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Hi Brent,

We have discussed this a long time ago. Ah, perhaps it was on the  
FOR list.


Free-will can only diminish when indeterminacy is added.
It is a product of awareness of ignorance on oneself, that an high  
level
construct. I appreciate infinitely both Kochen and Conway, but on  
free
will they make the beginners' error, like Penrose makes the  
beginners

error on Gödel.


What error is that?


The error of linking free-will with indeterminacy.


They only purport to prove that the particles have the same free  
will as experiments - not that either one has it (whatever it is).




You can use the self-duplications iteration thought experiment to
illustrate that indeterminacy is not needed, and even annoying if too
big, to let free will develop itself.

Or to let the will develop itself. free-will is an oxymoron. Do you
believe in free free-will ? :)


Only in the legal sense of free from coercion, otherwise I think  
Dennett has it right in Elbow Room.


Brent
You can avoid responsibility for everything if you make yourself  
small enough.

--- Daniel Dennett




You can elaborate. As an honst materialist and mechanist, Dennett is  
close to consciousness eleminativism.



Bruno








Bruno


On 12 Mar 2010, at 00:04, Brent Meeker wrote:


My apologies. I forgot that Lawrence National Laboratories no longer
hosted the physics archive. I should have cited:

http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604079


 The Free Will Theorem

Authors: John Conway
http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Conway_J/0/1/0/all/0/1, Simon
Kochen http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Kochen_S/0/1/0/all/0/1
(Submitted on 11 Apr 2006)

   Abstract: On the basis of three physical axioms, we prove that if
   the choice of a particular type of spin 1 experiment is not a
   function of the information accessible to the experimenters, then
   its outcome is equally not a function of the information
   accessible to the particles. We show that this result is robust,
   and deduce that neither hidden variable theories nor mechanisms  
of

   the GRW type for wave function collapse can be made relativistic.
   We also establish the consistency of our axioms and discuss the
   philosophical implications.



And here's a later, stronger version that uses some weaker premises.

http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3286

Brent

On 3/11/2010 2:16 PM, John Mikes wrote:

Brent, nice statement:
* But it's certainly not a deterministic universe *
**
I have to take your word, because the reference you gave said: *  
NOT

FOUND*
So what kind of a 'universe' is it? bootstrap, self reflecting
autodidacta? Creator-made?
John M
**
**
On 3/11/10, *Brent Meeker* meeke...@dslextreme.com
mailto:meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote:

   On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:

   *Bruno and John,*
   * The confusion is my fault. I copied the URL from a Kurzweil
   page heading when I should have gone to the article itself, so
   the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested  
comments

   about:*
   *http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html*
   (Excerpts)
   *PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that  
the

   concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new
   ground. At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have
   wondered how humans seem to have the ability to make their own
   personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component
   other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore,
   Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says
   that many biologists today still cling to the idea of free  
will,

   and reject the idea that we are simply conscious machines,
   completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and
   external environmental forces.*
   **
   *To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the
   physical world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will  
to
   an earlier belief in vitalism - the belief that there are  
forces

   governing the biological world that are distinct from those
   governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded more than
   100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological
   systems obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special
   biological laws for living things.“I would like to convince
   biologists that a belief in free will is nothing other than a
   continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in
   magic),” Cashmore told /PhysOrg.com/. *
   **
   *There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability
   to the idea that free will is taking its place as just another
   illusion like vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and
   space, geocentric universe, single-galaxy universe and so on.
   But I think people will have an even tougher time dealing with
   the implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could
   tear through the entire fabric of society even though  

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread Brent Meeker

On 3/12/2010 11:51 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 12 Mar 2010, at 18:57, Brent Meeker wrote:


On 3/12/2010 4:51 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

Hi Brent,

We have discussed this a long time ago. Ah, perhaps it was on the 
FOR list.


Free-will can only diminish when indeterminacy is added.
It is a product of awareness of ignorance on oneself, that an high 
level

construct. I appreciate infinitely both Kochen and Conway, but on free
will they make the beginners' error, like Penrose makes the beginners
error on Gödel.


What error is that?


The error of linking free-will with indeterminacy.


They just called it free will because that's what people attribute to 
experimenters and they wanted to be provactive - it's somewhat 
tongue-in-cheek.





They only purport to prove that the particles have the same free will 
as experiments - not that either one has it (whatever it is).




You can use the self-duplications iteration thought experiment to
illustrate that indeterminacy is not needed, and even annoying if too
big, to let free will develop itself.

Or to let the will develop itself. free-will is an oxymoron. Do you
believe in free free-will ? :)


Only in the legal sense of free from coercion, otherwise I think 
Dennett has it right in Elbow Room.


Brent
You can avoid responsibility for everything if you make yourself 
small enough.

--- Daniel Dennett




You can elaborate. 


Elbow Room is Dennett's defense of a compatibilist view of free will.

Brent

As an honst materialist and mechanist, Dennett is close to 
consciousness eleminativism.



Bruno








Bruno


On 12 Mar 2010, at 00:04, Brent Meeker wrote:


My apologies. I forgot that Lawrence National Laboratories no longer
hosted the physics archive. I should have cited:

http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604079


 The Free Will Theorem

Authors: John Conway
http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Conway_J/0/1/0/all/0/1, Simon
Kochen http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Kochen_S/0/1/0/all/0/1
(Submitted on 11 Apr 2006)

   Abstract: On the basis of three physical axioms, we prove that if
   the choice of a particular type of spin 1 experiment is not a
   function of the information accessible to the experimenters, then
   its outcome is equally not a function of the information
   accessible to the particles. We show that this result is robust,
   and deduce that neither hidden variable theories nor mechanisms of
   the GRW type for wave function collapse can be made relativistic.
   We also establish the consistency of our axioms and discuss the
   philosophical implications.



And here's a later, stronger version that uses some weaker premises.

http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3286

Brent

On 3/11/2010 2:16 PM, John Mikes wrote:

Brent, nice statement:
* But it's certainly not a deterministic universe *
**
I have to take your word, because the reference you gave said: * NOT
FOUND*
So what kind of a 'universe' is it? bootstrap, self reflecting
autodidacta? Creator-made?
John M
**
**
On 3/11/10, *Brent Meeker* meeke...@dslextreme.com
mailto:meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote:

   On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:

   *Bruno and John,*
   * The confusion is my fault. I copied the URL from a Kurzweil
   page heading when I should have gone to the article itself, so
   the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested comments
   about:*
   *http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html*
   (Excerpts)
   *PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the
   concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new
   ground. At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have
   wondered how humans seem to have the ability to make their own
   personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component
   other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore,
   Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says
   that many biologists today still cling to the idea of free will,
   and reject the idea that we are simply conscious machines,
   completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and
   external environmental forces.*
   **
   *To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the
   physical world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to
   an earlier belief in vitalism - the belief that there are forces
   governing the biological world that are distinct from those
   governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded more than
   100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological
   systems obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special
   biological laws for living things.“I would like to convince
   biologists that a belief in free will is nothing other than a
   continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in
   magic),” Cashmore told /PhysOrg.com/. *
   **
   *There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability
   to the idea that free will is taking its place as just another
   illusion like vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and
   space, 

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread John Mikes
Brent:
why should I accept opinions of (even respected!) scientists? I asked YOUR
opinion.
Old (ancient) savants based their conclusions on a much smaller cognitive
inventory of the world than what epistemy provided up-to-date. Furthermore
the
basic worldview they think 'in' is mostly different from the one I use
(accept).
Don't forget that IMO chemistry (after my 38 patents in it) is a
*figment*based on
the 'physical worldview' - the explanational attempts of poorly understood
phenomena
- mostly on mathematical basis (which makes it a bit lopsided at best).
I consider 'Quantum science' as an 'extension' (?) of physics, less
pragmatic and less
clear - with more (scientific) fantasy included. A segment in the
'totality'-view, what
 I would like to attain as an interrelated complexity of them all (known and
unknown).

Axioms? artifacts derived to make our (conventional) sciences valid. With
different
logic (worldview?) different axioms may be necessary.

And to the view that so many people accept Q-Sci I think of times when
almost ALL of
the scientifically thinking people on Earth believed the Flat Earth (and
other oldie
systems as well, during the development of our cultural history).
Science is not a democratic voting occasion.

Respectfully

John M


On 3/11/10, Brent Meeker meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote:

 My apologies.  I forgot that Lawrence National Laboratories no longer
 hosted the physics archive.  I should have cited:

 http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604079

 The Free Will Theorem
 Authors: John 
 Conwayhttp://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Conway_J/0/1/0/all/0/1,
 Simon Kochen http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Kochen_S/0/1/0/all/0/1
 (Submitted on 11 Apr 2006)

 Abstract: On the basis of three physical axioms, we prove that if the
 choice of a particular type of spin 1 experiment is not a function of the
 information accessible to the experimenters, then its outcome is equally not
 a function of the information accessible to the particles. We show that this
 result is robust, and deduce that neither hidden variable theories nor
 mechanisms of the GRW type for wave function collapse can be made
 relativistic. We also establish the consistency of our axioms and discuss
 the philosophical implications.



 And here's a later, stronger version that uses some weaker premises.

 http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3286

 Brent


 On 3/11/2010 2:16 PM, John Mikes wrote:

 Brent, nice statement:

  *  But it's certainly not a deterministic universe *
 **
 I have to take your word, because the reference you gave said:  * NOT
 FOUND*
 So what kind of a 'universe' is it? bootstrap, self reflecting autodidacta?
 Creator-made?
 John M
 **
 **
 On 3/11/10, Brent Meeker meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote:

 On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:

 *Bruno and John,*
 *   The confusion is my fault. I copied the URL
 from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the article itself,
 so the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested comments about:
 *


 *http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html*http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

 (Excerpts)
 *PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the concept
 of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new ground. At least as
 far back as the ancient Greeks, people have wondered how humans seem to have
 the ability to make their own personal decisions in a manner lacking any
 causal component other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore,
 Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many
 biologists today still cling to the idea of free will, and reject the idea
 that we are simply conscious machines, completely controlled by a
 combination of our chemistry and external environmental forces.*
 **
 *To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical world
 works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier belief in
 vitalism - the belief that there are forces governing the biological world
 that are distinct from those governing the physical world. Vitalism was
 discarded more than 100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that
 biological systems obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special
 biological laws for living things.“I would like to convince biologists that
 a belief in free will is nothing other than a continuing belief in vitalism
 (or, as I say, a belief in magic),” Cashmore told PhysOrg.com. *
 **
 *There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to the
 idea that free will is taking its place as just another illusion like
 vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and space, geocentric universe,
 single-galaxy universe and so on. But I think people will have an even
 tougher time dealing with the implications of strict determinism. It's an
 idea that could tear through the entire fabric of society even though
 acceptance needn't change one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty
 a.*



 But it's certainly not a 

Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread m.a.

  - Original Message - 
  From: Bruno Marchal 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Friday, March 12, 2010 2:49 PM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.




  On 12 Mar 2010, at 18:34, m.a. wrote:




What sort of short cut are you talking about? I don't see any short cuts 
here. I can see where people will find reasons afterwards to justify their 
decisions by consulting conscience and notions of good and bad, but that's all
a posterior.marty a.



  I am not sure what you are talking about. You may elaborate what do you mean 
by free will, and why you believe it does not exist. But this has been 
discussed very often, notably on the FOR list. You may consult the archive.
  I am not sure free adds anything to the will. (Free) will is the ability of 
a person to develop personal goals and to satisfy them in absence of coercion. 
I think most animals have free will, and that such a notion has nothing to do 
with indeterminism of the mind (but has to do with self-indeterminacy). Like 
consciousness having free will is probably in the corona G* \ G. If true it 
is not provable.


  Bruno

  Reply:

 I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy doesn't affect 
(free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and deterministic, and explains why 
it seems indeterministic to the 99,...% of the observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 
AM),
  which is why I feel that your use of the words ability  and develop when 
you say: the ability of a person to develop personal goals and to satisfy them 
in absence of coercion (above) can as easily refer to completely determined 
processes which introspection identfies as voluntary a split second afterwards 
... as it can anything else.   m.a.







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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread L.W. Sterritt
Doesn't free will imply that we live in a macroscopically acausal  
universe, where our neural networks can produce outputs with no  
physical input?  Arguments about QM/randomness in the network seem to  
produce just that - randomness.


William


On Mar 12, 2010, at 12:53 PM, m.a. wrote:



- Original Message -
From: Bruno Marchal
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Friday, March 12, 2010 2:49 PM
Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.


On 12 Mar 2010, at 18:34, m.a. wrote:


What sort of short cut are you talking about? I don't see any  
short cuts here. I can see where people will find reasons  
afterwards to justify their decisions by consulting conscience and  
notions of good and bad, but that's all

a posterior.marty a.



I am not sure what you are talking about. You may elaborate what do  
you mean by free will, and why you believe it does not exist. But  
this has been discussed very often, notably on the FOR list. You may  
consult the archive.
I am not sure free adds anything to the will. (Free) will is the  
ability of a person to develop personal goals and to satisfy them in  
absence of coercion. I think most animals have free will, and that  
such a notion has nothing to do with indeterminism of the mind (but  
has to do with self-indeterminacy). Like consciousness having free  
will is probably in the corona G* \ G. If true it is not provable.


Bruno

Reply:

   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy doesn't  
affect (free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and deterministic,  
and explains why it seems indeterministic to the 99,...% of the  
observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 AM),
which is why I feel that your use of the words ability  and  
develop when you say: the ability of a person to develop personal  
goals and to satisfy them in absence of coercion (above) can as  
easily refer to completely determined processes which introspection  
identfies as voluntary a split second afterwards ... as it can  
anything else.   m.a.






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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-12 Thread Brent Meeker
That depends on what you think free will means.  If it means a neural 
network can produce non-random outputs with no input - the answer is 
yes.  If it means you can't know the totality of the causes of your 
thoughts and actions the answer is no.  If it means you actions arise 
from your biology and experience without coercion the answer is no.  It 
all depends on what you mean.


Brent

On 3/12/2010 1:28 PM, L.W. Sterritt wrote:
Doesn't free will imply that we live in a macroscopically acausal 
universe, where our neural networks can produce outputs with no 
physical input?  Arguments about QM/randomness in the network seem to 
produce just that - randomness.


William


On Mar 12, 2010, at 12:53 PM, m.a. wrote:


- Original Message -
*From:* Bruno Marchal mailto:marc...@ulb.ac.be
*To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com
mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
*Sent:* Friday, March 12, 2010 2:49 PM
*Subject:* Re: Free will: Wrong entry.


On 12 Mar 2010, at 18:34, m.a. wrote:



What sort of short cut are you talking about? I don't see any
short cuts here. I can see where people will find reasons
afterwards to justify their decisions by consulting conscience
and notions of good and bad, but that's all
/a posterior/.marty a.


I am not sure what you are talking about. You may elaborate what
do you mean by free will, and why you believe it does not exist.
But this has been discussed very often, notably on the FOR list.
You may consult the archive.
I am not sure free adds anything to the will. (Free) will is
*the ability of a person to develop personal goals and to satisfy
them in absence of coercion*. I think most animals have free
will, and that such a notion has nothing to do with indeterminism
of the mind (but has to do with self-indeterminacy). Like
consciousness having free will is probably in the corona G* \
G. If true it is not provable.

Bruno
Reply:
   I agree with you that quantum indeterminacy
doesn't affect (free) will:  Quantum mechanics is local and
deterministic, and explains why it seems indeterministic to the
99,...% of the observers. (3/12/2010 7:58 AM),
which is why I feel that your use of the words ability  and
develop when you say: the ability of a person to develop
personal goals and to satisfy them in absence of coercion
(above) can as easily refer to completely determined processes
which introspection identfies as voluntary a split second
afterwards ... as it can anything else.   m.a.




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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread m.a.
Bruno and John,
   The confusion is my fault. I copied the URL from a 
Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the article itself, so the 
wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested comments about:


http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

(Excerpts)
PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the concept of free 
will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new ground. At least as far back as 
the ancient Greeks, people have wondered how humans seem to have the ability to 
make their own personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component 
other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor of Biology 
at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many biologists today still cling 
to the idea of free will, and reject the idea that we are simply conscious 
machines, completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and external 
environmental forces.

To put it simply, free will just doesn't fit with how the physical world works. 
Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier belief in vitalism - the 
belief that there are forces governing the biological world that are distinct 
from those governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded more than 100 
years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological systems obey the laws 
of chemistry and physics, not special biological laws for living things.I 
would like to convince biologists that a belief in free will is nothing other 
than a continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in magic), 
Cashmore told PhysOrg.com. 

There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to the idea that 
free will is taking its place as just another illusion like vitalism, religion, 
aether, absolute time and space, geocentric universe, single-galaxy universe 
and so on. But I think people will have an even tougher time dealing with the 
implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could tear through the 
entire fabric of society even though acceptance needn't change one's behavior 
in the slightest respect. marty a.






  - Original Message - 
  From: m.a. 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 3:42 PM
  Subject: Re: Free will


  Bruno,

  ummm...I don't follow this answer. Does your reply affirm free will, deny it 
or take some other tact?   m.a.


- Original Message - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 12:01 PM
Subject: Re: Free will


Marty,


With the MWI,  superluminal computers are particular case of quantum 
computer, as far as I guess correctly on what they are talking about. There is 
no transmission of information at speed higher than light speed, but in a 
single universe view, quantum weirdness exploitation (like quantum 
teleportation) may make it appears to be so. Looks a bit like Marketing. If 
someone know better.(here I assume QM, not comp, although comp should imply 
QM). 


Bruno






On 11 Mar 2010, at 15:03, m.a. wrote:



  Bruno,
 In the light of the article presented below, I'm trying to 
remember whether you have committed yourself on this issue one way or another.  
 marty a.


  
http://www.kurzweilai.net/news/frame.html?main=/news/news_single.html?id%3D11909--
















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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread Brent Meeker

On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:

*Bruno and John,*
*   The confusion is my fault. I copied the 
URL from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the 
article itself, so the wrong feature appeared. This is the one 
I requested comments about:*

*http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html*
(Excerpts)
*PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the 
concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new ground. 
At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have wondered how 
humans seem to have the ability to make their own personal decisions 
in a manner lacking any causal component other than their desire to 
will something. But Cashmore, Professor of Biology at the University 
of Pennsylvania, says that many biologists today still cling to the 
idea of free will, and reject the idea that we are simply conscious 
machines, completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and 
external environmental forces.*

**
*To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical 
world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier 
belief in vitalism - the belief that there are forces governing the 
biological world that are distinct from those governing the physical 
world. Vitalism was discarded more than 100 years ago, being replaced 
with evidence that biological systems obey the laws of chemistry and 
physics, not special biological laws for living things.“I would like 
to convince biologists that a belief in free will is nothing other 
than a continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in 
magic),” Cashmore told /PhysOrg.com/. *

**
*There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to the 
idea that free will is taking its place as just another illusion like 
vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and space, geocentric 
universe, single-galaxy universe and so on. But I think people will 
have an even tougher time dealing with the implications of strict 
determinism. It's an idea that could tear through the entire fabric of 
society even though acceptance needn't change one's behavior in the 
slightest respect. marty a.*



But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.


_http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


Brent

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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread m.a.

  - Original Message - 
  From: Brent Meeker 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:38 PM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.


  On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote: 
Bruno and John,
   The confusion is my fault. I copied the URL from 
a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the article itself, so the 
wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested comments about:


http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

(Excerpts)
PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the concept of 
free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new ground. At least as far 
back as the ancient Greeks, people have wondered how humans seem to have the 
ability to make their own personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal 
component other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor 
of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many biologists today 
still cling to the idea of free will, and reject the idea that we are simply 
conscious machines, completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and 
external environmental forces.

To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical world 
works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier belief in vitalism 
- the belief that there are forces governing the biological world that are 
distinct from those governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded more 
than 100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological systems obey 
the laws of chemistry and physics, not special biological laws for living 
things.“I would like to convince biologists that a belief in free will is 
nothing other than a continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in 
magic),” Cashmore told PhysOrg.com. 

There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to the idea 
that free will is taking its place as just another illusion like vitalism, 
religion, aether, absolute time and space, geocentric universe, single-galaxy 
universe and so on. But I think people will have an even tougher time dealing 
with the implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could tear 
through the entire fabric of society even though acceptance needn't change 
one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty a.


  But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.

  It looks like Cashmore would disagree about that.See above: completely 
controlled by a combination of our chemistry and external environmental forces.


  _http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


  Brent


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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread Brent Meeker

On 3/11/2010 1:56 PM, m.a. wrote:


- Original Message -
*From:* Brent Meeker mailto:meeke...@dslextreme.com
*To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com
mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com
*Sent:* Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:38 PM
*Subject:* Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:

*Bruno and John,*
*   The confusion is my fault. I copied
the URL from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to
the article itself, so the wrong feature appeared. This is the
one I requested comments about:*
*http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html*
(Excerpts)
*PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the
concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new
ground. At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have
wondered how humans seem to have the ability to make their own
personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component other
than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor of
Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many
biologists today still cling to the idea of free will, and reject
the idea that we are simply conscious machines, _completely
controlled by a combination of our chemistry and external
environmental forces._*
**
*To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the
physical world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to
an earlier belief in vitalism - the belief that there are forces
governing the biological world that are distinct from those
governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded more than
100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological
systems obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special
biological laws for living things.“I would like to convince
biologists that a belief in free will is nothing other than a
continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in magic),”
Cashmore told /PhysOrg.com/. *
**
*There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to
the idea that free will is taking its place as just another
illusion like vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and
space, geocentric universe, single-galaxy universe and so on. But
I think people will have an even tougher time dealing with the
implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could tear
through the entire fabric of society even though acceptance
needn't change one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty a.*



But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.
It looks like Cashmore would disagree about that.See above:
*completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and
external environmental forces.*



Why would he?  Being controlled by chemistry doesn't mean it's 
deterministic. Cashmore must know that chemistry is described by quantum 
mechanics.


Brent




_http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


Brent



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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread John Mikes
Brent, nice statement:

 *  But it's certainly not a deterministic universe *
**
I have to take your word, because the reference you gave said:  * NOT
FOUND*
So what kind of a 'universe' is it? bootstrap, self reflecting autodidacta?
Creator-made?
John M
**
**
On 3/11/10, Brent Meeker meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote:

 On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:

 *Bruno and John,*
 *   The confusion is my fault. I copied the URL
 from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the article itself,
 so the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested comments about:
 *


 *http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html*http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

 (Excerpts)
 *PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the concept
 of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new ground. At least as
 far back as the ancient Greeks, people have wondered how humans seem to have
 the ability to make their own personal decisions in a manner lacking any
 causal component other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore,
 Professor of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many
 biologists today still cling to the idea of free will, and reject the idea
 that we are simply conscious machines, completely controlled by a
 combination of our chemistry and external environmental forces.*
 **
 *To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical world
 works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier belief in
 vitalism - the belief that there are forces governing the biological world
 that are distinct from those governing the physical world. Vitalism was
 discarded more than 100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that
 biological systems obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special
 biological laws for living things.“I would like to convince biologists that
 a belief in free will is nothing other than a continuing belief in vitalism
 (or, as I say, a belief in magic),” Cashmore told PhysOrg.com. *
 **
 *There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to the idea
 that free will is taking its place as just another illusion like vitalism,
 religion, aether, absolute time and space, geocentric universe,
 single-galaxy universe and so on. But I think people will have an even
 tougher time dealing with the implications of strict determinism. It's an
 idea that could tear through the entire fabric of society even though
 acceptance needn't change one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty
 a.*



 But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.


 _http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


 Brent


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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread Brent Meeker
My apologies.  I forgot that Lawrence National Laboratories no longer 
hosted the physics archive.  I should have cited:


http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0604079


 The Free Will Theorem

Authors: John Conway 
http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Conway_J/0/1/0/all/0/1, Simon 
Kochen http://arxiv.org/find/quant-ph/1/au:+Kochen_S/0/1/0/all/0/1

(Submitted on 11 Apr 2006)

   Abstract: On the basis of three physical axioms, we prove that if
   the choice of a particular type of spin 1 experiment is not a
   function of the information accessible to the experimenters, then
   its outcome is equally not a function of the information accessible
   to the particles. We show that this result is robust, and deduce
   that neither hidden variable theories nor mechanisms of the GRW type
   for wave function collapse can be made relativistic. We also
   establish the consistency of our axioms and discuss the
   philosophical implications. 




And here's a later, stronger version that uses some weaker premises.

http://arxiv.org/abs/0807.3286

Brent

On 3/11/2010 2:16 PM, John Mikes wrote:

Brent, nice statement:
*  But it's certainly not a deterministic universe *
**
I have to take your word, because the reference you gave said: * NOT 
FOUND*
So what kind of a 'universe' is it? bootstrap, self reflecting 
autodidacta? Creator-made?

John M
**
**
On 3/11/10, *Brent Meeker* meeke...@dslextreme.com 
mailto:meeke...@dslextreme.com wrote:


On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote:

*Bruno and John,*
*   The confusion is my fault. I copied
the URL from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to
the article itself, so the wrong feature appeared. This is the
one I requested comments about:*
*http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html*
(Excerpts)
*PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the
concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new
ground. At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have
wondered how humans seem to have the ability to make their own
personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component other
than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor of
Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many
biologists today still cling to the idea of free will, and reject
the idea that we are simply conscious machines, completely
controlled by a combination of our chemistry and external
environmental forces.*
**
*To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the
physical world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to
an earlier belief in vitalism - the belief that there are forces
governing the biological world that are distinct from those
governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded more than
100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological
systems obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special
biological laws for living things.“I would like to convince
biologists that a belief in free will is nothing other than a
continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in magic),”
Cashmore told /PhysOrg.com/. *
**
*There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to
the idea that free will is taking its place as just another
illusion like vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and
space, geocentric universe, single-galaxy universe and so on. But
I think people will have an even tougher time dealing with the
implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could tear
through the entire fabric of society even though acceptance
needn't change one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty a.*



But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.


_http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


Brent
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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread m.a.

  - Original Message - 
  From: Brent Meeker 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 5:14 PM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.


  On 3/11/2010 1:56 PM, m.a. wrote: 

  - Original Message - 
  From: Brent Meeker 
  To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
  Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 4:38 PM
  Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.


  On 3/11/2010 1:26 PM, m.a. wrote: 
Bruno and John,
   The confusion is my fault. I copied the URL 
from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the article itself, so 
the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I requested comments about:


http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

(Excerpts)
PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the concept 
of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new ground. At least as far 
back as the ancient Greeks, people have wondered how humans seem to have the 
ability to make their own personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal 
component other than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor 
of Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many biologists today 
still cling to the idea of free will, and reject the idea that we are simply 
conscious machines, completely controlled by a combination of our chemistry and 
external environmental forces.

To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical 
world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier belief in 
vitalism - the belief that there are forces governing the biological world that 
are distinct from those governing the physical world. Vitalism was discarded 
more than 100 years ago, being replaced with evidence that biological systems 
obey the laws of chemistry and physics, not special biological laws for living 
things.“I would like to convince biologists that a belief in free will is 
nothing other than a continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I say, a belief in 
magic),” Cashmore told PhysOrg.com. 

There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to the 
idea that free will is taking its place as just another illusion like vitalism, 
religion, aether, absolute time and space, geocentric universe, single-galaxy 
universe and so on. But I think people will have an even tougher time dealing 
with the implications of strict determinism. It's an idea that could tear 
through the entire fabric of society even though acceptance needn't change 
one's behavior in the slightest respect. marty a.


  But it's certainly not a deterministic universe.

  It looks like Cashmore would disagree about that.See above: completely 
controlled by a combination of our chemistry and external environmental forces.


  Why would he?  Being controlled by chemistry doesn't mean it's deterministic. 
Cashmore must know that chemistry is described by quantum mechanics. 

  Brent

  Why would he use words like completely controlled if he's talking about 
quantum indeterminism?   m.a.




  _http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/0604079.pdf_


  Brent




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Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread Bruno Marchal
I am a compatibilist. Free will necessitates determinism. It makes  
people choosing to do what their want, notably when choosing between  
alternatives. But they cannot choose what they want. This depends on  
many factors.


Free will is a high level phenomenon. Adding indeterminacy is  
irrelevant, concerning free-will. Adding indeterminacy in a choice can  
only lessen the freeness of the will.


Cashmore demolishes a naive notion of free-will which makes no sense  
at the start. We can do freely actions, even when our friends who know  
us can predict the action. Free will is the ability to choose, among  
alternatives, in gneral with incomplete information, the actions which  
maximize some self-satisfiability constraints. It is self-determination.


Bruno


On 11 Mar 2010, at 22:26, m.a. wrote:


Bruno and John,
   The confusion is my fault. I copied the  
URL from a Kurzweil page heading when I should have gone to the  
article itself, so the wrong feature appeared. This is the one I  
requested comments about:



http://www.physorg.com/news186830615.html

(Excerpts)
PhysOrg.com) -- When biologist Anthony Cashmore claims that the  
concept of free will is an illusion, he's not breaking any new  
ground. At least as far back as the ancient Greeks, people have  
wondered how humans seem to have the ability to make their own  
personal decisions in a manner lacking any causal component other  
than their desire to will something. But Cashmore, Professor of  
Biology at the University of Pennsylvania, says that many biologists  
today still cling to the idea of free will, and reject the idea that  
we are simply conscious machines, completely controlled by a  
combination of our chemistry and external environmental forces.


To put it simply, free will just doesn’t fit with how the physical  
world works. Cashmore compares a belief in free will to an earlier  
belief in vitalism - the belief that there are forces governing the  
biological world that are distinct from those governing the physical  
world. Vitalism was discarded more than 100 years ago, being  
replaced with evidence that biological systems obey the laws of  
chemistry and physics, not special biological laws for living  
things.“I would like to convince biologists that a belief in free  
will is nothing other than a continuing belief in vitalism (or, as I  
say, a belief in magic),” Cashmore told PhysOrg.com.


There seems to be an evolutionary rightness and inevitability to the  
idea that free will is taking its place as just another illusion  
like vitalism, religion, aether, absolute time and space, geocentric  
universe, single-galaxy universe and so on. But I think people will  
have an even tougher time dealing with the implications of strict  
determinism. It's an idea that could tear through the entire fabric  
of society even though acceptance needn't change one's behavior in  
the slightest respect. marty a.







- Original Message -
From: m.a.
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 3:42 PM
Subject: Re: Free will

Bruno,

ummm...I don't follow this answer. Does your reply affirm free will,  
deny it or take some other tact?   m.a.



- Original Message -
From: Bruno Marchal
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 12:01 PM
Subject: Re: Free will

Marty,

With the MWI,  superluminal computers are particular case of quantum  
computer, as far as I guess correctly on what they are talking  
about. There is no transmission of information at speed higher than  
light speed, but in a single universe view, quantum weirdness  
exploitation (like quantum teleportation) may make it appears to be  
so. Looks a bit like Marketing. If someone know better.(here I  
assume QM, not comp, although comp should imply QM).


Bruno



On 11 Mar 2010, at 15:03, m.a. wrote:



Bruno,
   In the light of the article presented below, I'm trying  
to remember whether you have committed yourself on this issue one  
way or another.   marty a.



http://www.kurzweilai.net/news/frame.html?main=/news/ 
news_single.html?id%3D11909--

















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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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RE: Free will: Wrong entry.

2010-03-11 Thread Stephen P. King
Hi Fellow Everything Listers,

 

   I would like to confess a prejudice on this issue: I strongly
suspect that 1) That the universe at its most basic level is quantum
(Platonia would be a deeper level of course)  2) There is a quantum
component to the brain and 3) that this component *can* act to select
and/or bias aspects of the wave function such that there is a difference
that makes a difference between Man and Rock. 

 

   Now, having made such a confession I must admit that I am
hard pressed to offer any concrete proof, other that hand waving references
like there has to be some reason why I experience this particular
1-universe rather than some other. I realize that this puts me in a
precarious position. ;)

 

 

Onward!

 

Stephen P. King

 

 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com
[mailto:everything-l...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Bruno Marchal
Sent: Friday, March 12, 2010 12:00 AM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Free will: Wrong entry.

 

I am a compatibilist. Free will necessitates determinism. It makes people
choosing to do what their want, notably when choosing between alternatives.
But they cannot choose what they want. This depends on many factors.

 

Free will is a high level phenomenon. Adding indeterminacy is irrelevant,
concerning free-will. Adding indeterminacy in a choice can only lessen the
freeness of the will.

 

Cashmore demolishes a naive notion of free-will which makes no sense at the
start. We can do freely actions, even when our friends who know us can
predict the action. Free will is the ability to choose, among alternatives,
in general with incomplete information, the actions which maximize some
self-satisfiability constraints. It is self-determination.

 

Bruno

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