Re: [Biofuel] The Future of the Biofuels mailing list, your input needed.

2014-11-19 Thread Dave Hajoglou
I like the list.  I used to be very vocal though now I mostly lurk.

On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 5:25 AM, Chip Mefford c...@well.com wrote:

 Good day all;

 As of this morning, there are 456 subscribers to this list.

 The recent news of Keith's passing come as sad news to us all and we saw a
 tiny
 uptick in traffic over those few days. Since then, we're back to some
 updates
 on issues that many of us find interesting by Darryl, and not much else.

 So, I need to hear from you, as in a *lot* of you if you want to see this
 list continue.

 The archives are in place, and as of right now, it's the intention to keep
 them in
 place, but I'm uncertain that this list is really serving any further
 purpose.

 Keith and I have discussed this very issue many times over the last 5 or
 so years.
 I offered to host the list in order to keep it going a few years back. But
 now
 that we are no longer blessed with Keith's insights, well, I'm not sure
 this list is really relevant.

 So, please respond to this posting with your thoughts. I'll need to hear
 from
 a lot of you.

 --chipper
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[Biofuel] CINVA ram in Colorado, US?

2014-11-14 Thread Dave Hajoglou
I am embarking on a compressed earth block project.  I'm hoping this list
has the diversity of readers who may know of a cinva ram for rent or sale
in the western half of the US. I can build one though given the nature of
the materials, it'd be far better to use an existing one given the input
costs especially since I'm starting small (a masonry heater and a chicken
house).

On a side note, this year I started my WVO diesel conversion.  I've got
the bulk of the equipment all assembled from raw inputs to the actual fuel
stream.  I decided on a new tank for WVO and to start/stop on the existing
diesel.  Without this list I'd likely never had the nerve, let alone the
research boost, to do this project!

Regards,
-dave
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[Biofuel] Algae-powered apartment complex blooms in Hamburg

2013-04-23 Thread Dave Hajoglou
Pictures can be seen at the link:

http://www.mnn.com/your-home/remodeling-design/blogs/algae-powered-apartment-complex-blooms-in-hamburg

Today, here’s a look at a freshly completed residential complex in Hamburg,
Germany, where even Slimer would feel right at home. And while it may not
contain an ounce of ectoplasm, tiny photosynthetic organisms commonly
associated with pesky green
slimehttp://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/eco-tourism/stories/algae-clogs-newly-renovated-lincoln-memorial-reflecting-pool-in-dc
are
key to the zero-energy structure’s groundbreaking renewable energy systems.

As the world’s first building powered by algae, the 15-unit Bio Intelligent
Quotient (BIQ) House generates biomass and heat with the assistance of 129
integrated glass bioreactor panels (read: microalgae harvesters) measuring
.78 inches thick and covering approximately 2,150 square feet of the
four-story structure's southeast and southwest facing sides. Most
conveniently, the algae-cultivating bio-façade provides the building with
thermal insulation, shading from direct sunlight, and noise reduction in
addition to generating a ready-to-harvest source of biomass.

The project’s International Building Exhibition (IBA)
profilehttp://www.iba-hamburg.de/en/themes-projects/the-building-exhibition-within-the-building-exhibition/smart-material-houses/biq/projekt/biq.html
provides
a comprehensive overview:

The algae flourish and multiply in a regular cycle until they can be
harvested. They are then separated from the rest of the algae and
transferred as a thick pulp to the technical room of the BIQ. The little
plants are then fermented in an external biogas plant, so that they can be
used again to generate biogas. Algae are particularly well suited for this,
as they produce up to five times as much biomass per hectare as terrestrial
plants and contain many oils that can be used for energy.

The BIQ has a holistic energy concept: it draws all of the energy needed to
generate electricity and heat from renewable sources — fossil fuels remain
untouched. It is able to generate energy using the algae biomass harvested
from its own façade. Moreover, the façade collects energy by absorbing the
light that is not used by the algae and generating heat, like in a solar
thermal unit, which is then either used directly for hot water and heating,
or can be cached in the ground using borehole heat exchangers — 80
metre-deep holes filled with brine. This remarkably sustainable energy
concept is therefore capable of creating a cycle of solar thermal energy,
geothermal energy, a condensing boiler, local heat, and the capture of
biomass using the bio-reactor façade.


Three years in the making, the $3.4 million euro pilot project — it was
designed and built for the IBA by the joint team of Austria-based
sustainable architecture firm Spitterwerks Architects, Colt
International, Strategic Science Consult, and global engineering
firm ARUP — will be used to test the feasibility of algae-cultivation as a
source of renewable energy for citybound buildings in the future.

Elaborates Jan Arup, a research leader for ARUP, in a news release issued
by the company:


Using bio-chemical processes in the façade of a building to create shade
and energy is a really innovative concept. It might well become a sustainable
solutionhttp://www.arup.com/Home/News/2013_03_March/22_March_Hamburg_debut_for_first_bio_reactive_facade.aspx
for
energy production in urban areas, so it is great to see it being tested in
a real-life scenario.


Very cool. However,
Co.Existhttp://www.fastcoexist.com/mba/1681728/this-entire-building-is-powered-by-its-algae-filled-walls#1
brings
up a good point: Despite the strategic orientation of the bioreactor
panels, Hamburg isn’t exactly known as the most sunshiny of
localeshttp://www.weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-hours-Sunshine,Hamburg,Germany
and,
obviously, algae reproduces when presented with abundant bright sunshine.
The panels will be supplied with liquid nutrients and compressed CO2 via a
separate water circuit for optimum growing conditions but without the key
ingredient of photosynthesis, sunshine, BIQ's green shell may struggle in
the algae-production department during the winter months.

During the summer, however, when the sun is out in full-force, BIQ will no
doubt go into full “bloom” mode. As
Curbedhttp://curbed.com/archives/2013/04/10/these-net-zero-apartments-will-be-powered-by-live-algae.php#more
notes,
the panels, acting as “massive, algae-driving transition lenses,” will grow
noticeably darker when filled with elevated levels of algae. In turn, the
interior of the building will be kept nice and cool. So much for window AC
units when you have bacteria-sized organisms multiplying on the side of
your building to help you beat the summertime heat, eh?

As for the balcony-blessed apartment units which each clock in beween 538
and 1,291 square feet:

Two of the total of fifteen apartments to be housed in the BIQ do not have

Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-30 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Tue, Oct 30, 2012 at 6:54 AM, Chip Mefford c...@well.com wrote:

 Okay list;

 We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list.


Keith who? lol.


 I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show all the
 email except a small handfull being delivered promptly.


I will report that just after I got the notice I tried to respond and it
bounced.  The reply I sent to your first obviously went through.
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Re: [Biofuel] This is just a test, please ignore and delete.

2012-10-29 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 3:17 PM, Chip Mefford c...@daviswv.net wrote:

 Sorry for the inconvenience.


I feel so inconvenienced.  I presume this is the new list?
-dave hojo
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Re: [Biofuel] How Freedom Became Tyranny

2012-01-03 Thread Dave Hajoglou
Keith,

On Sun, Dec 25, 2011 at 1:37 PM, Keith Addison
[EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:


 Our house didn't have a cable because it had been empty for so long
 and nobody was ever going to live there again (it was haunted).


  The great white ghost? (http://journeytoforever.org/media/k/k-weeds2.jpg)

...

 What
 we did have though was the village-wide public address system, an
 impressive set-up, high-fidelity sound, impossible to avoid. Each day
 at appointed times it played six different jingles, starting at 5.30
 am, last one at 9 pm. Awful jingles, I can still hear them now
 (wince).


Sounds like the Japanese version of a minaret.
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[Biofuel] How Freedom Became Tyranny

2011-12-20 Thread Dave Hajoglou
http://www.monbiot.com/2011/12/19/how-freedom-became-tyranny/

Rightwing libertarians have turned “freedom” into an excuse for greed and
exploitation.

By George Monbiot, published in the Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/dec/19/bastardised-libertarianism-makes-freedom-oppression20th
December 2011

Freedom: who could object? Yet this word is now used to justify a thousand
forms of exploitation. Throughout the rightwing press and blogosphere,
among thinktanks and governments, the word excuses every assault on the
lives of the poor, every form of inequality and intrusion to which the 1%
subject us. How did libertarianism, once a noble impulse, become synonymous
with injustice?

In the name of freedom – freedom from regulation – the banks were permitted
to wreck the economy. In the name of freedom, taxes for the super-rich are
cut. In the name of freedom, companies lobby to drop the minimum wage and
raise working hours. In the same cause, US insurers lobby Congress to
thwart effective public healthcare; the government rips up our planning
laws(1); big business trashes the biosphere. This is the freedom of the
powerful to exploit the weak, the rich to exploit the poor.

Right-wing libertarianism recognises few legitimate constraints on the
power to act, regardless of the impact on the lives of others. In the UK it
is forcefully promoted by groups like the TaxPayers’ Alliance, the Adam
Smith Institute, the Institute of Economic Affairs and Policy Exchange(2).
Their conception of freedom looks to me like nothing but a justification
for greed.

So why have been been so slow to challenge this concept of liberty? I
believe that one of the reasons is as follows. The great political conflict
of our age – between neocons and the millionaires and corporations they
support on one side and social justice campaigners and environmentalists on
the other – has been mischaracterised as a clash between negative and
positive freedoms.

These freedoms were most clearly defined by Isaiah Berlin in his essay of
1958, Two Concepts of Liberty(3). It is a work of beauty: reading it is
like listening to a gloriously crafted piece of music. I will try not to
mangle it too badly.

Put briefly and crudely, negative freedom is the freedom to be or to act
without interference from other people. Positive freedom is freedom from
inhibition: it’s the power gained by transcending social or psychological
constraints. Berlin explained how positive freedom had been abused by
tyrannies, particularly by the Soviet Union. It portrayed its brutal
governance as the empowerment of the people, who could achieve a higher
freedom by subordinating themselves to a collective single will.

Rightwing libertarians claim that greens and social justice campaigners are
closet communists trying to resurrect Soviet conceptions of positive
freedom. In reality the battle mostly consists of a clash between negative
freedoms.

As Berlin noted, “no man’s activity is so completely private as never to
obstruct the lives of others in any way. ‘Freedom for the pike is death for
the minnows’”. So, he argued, some people’s freedom must sometimes be
curtailed “to secure the freedom of others.” In other words, your freedom
to swung your fist ends where my nose begins. The negative freedom not to
have our noses punched is the freedom that green and social justice
campaigns, exemplified by the Occupy movement, exist to defend.

Berlin also shows that freedom can intrude upon other values, such as
justice, equality or human happiness. “If the liberty of myself or my class
or nation depends on the misery of a number of other human beings, the
system which promotes this is unjust and immoral.” It follows that the
state should impose legal restraints upon freedoms which interfere with
other people’s freedoms – or on freedoms which conflict with justice and
humanity.

These conflicts of negative freedom were summarised in one of the greatest
poems of the 19th Century, which could be seen as the founding document of
British environmentalism. In The Fallen Elm, John Clare describes the
felling of the tree he loved, presumably by his landlord, that grew beside
his home(4). “Self-interest saw thee stand in freedom’s ways/So thy old
shadow must a tyrant be./Thou’st heard the knave, abusing those in
power,/Bawl freedom loud and then oppress the free.”

The landlord was exercising his freedom to cut the tree down. In doing so,
he was intruding upon Clare’s freedom to delight in the tree, whose
existence enhanced his life. The landlord justifies this destruction by
characterising the tree as an impediment to freedom: his freedom, which he
conflates with the general liberty of humankind. Without the involvement of
the state (which today might take the form of a tree preservation order)
the powerful man could trample the pleasures of the powerless man. Clare
then compares the felling of the tree with further intrusions on his
liberty. “Such was thy ruin, music-making 

[Biofuel] NZ food bill to make growing food a government privilege rather than a human right

2011-12-08 Thread Dave Hajoglou
Sad times:

http://www.naturalnews.com/034337_New_Zealand_food_freedom_human_rights.html



(NaturalNews) The God-given human right to freely cultivate food is under
attack in New Zealand (NZ) as special interest groups and others are
currently attempting to push a food security bill through the nation's
parliament that will strip individuals of their right to grow food, save
seeds, and even share the fruits of their labor with friends and family
members.

In accordance with the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Codex Alimentarius
scheme for global food control, the NZ Food Bill, if passed, will
essentially transfer primary control of food from individuals to
corporations under the guise of food safety. And unless massive public
outcry and awakened consciences within the NZ government are able to put a
stop to it, the bill could become law very soon.

According to*NZ Food Security*, a group working to protect the food freedom
of New Zealanders, the bill will turn growing and sharing food into a
government-granted privilege rather than a human right. It will also make
it illegal to distribute any type of food based on the bill's language.
This includes seeds, nutrients, natural medicines, minerals, and even water
-- without expressed government permission.

You see, agribusiness giants like Monsanto want full control of the food
supply, which means putting an end to small-scale agriculture systems that
operate off the grid, so to speak. This is why they have worked so hard
in places like the US to convert conventional, staple crop systems to
genetically-modified (GM) ones that are continually reliant upon new seeds
and chemical interventions.

As far as enforcement, the NZ bill also authorizes private companies to
deploy Food Safety Officers that can raid private property without
warrant. Not only will these Food Safety Officers be permitted to draw
weapons against those they are pursuing, but they will also be immune from
criminal and civil prosecution for their illegal actions.

You can read a full summary of what the NZ Food Bill entails here:
http://nzfoodsecurity.org/2011/07/1...http://nzfoodsecurity.org/2011/07/19/food-a-controlled-substance-not-in-my-back-yard/

What all this means, of course, is that the NZ government may soon be able
to arbitrarily decide at any time to restrict individual freedom to plant
vegetable gardens and share the produce with their neighbors, for instance.
Even cottage industries, which include at-home food artisans, could be
restricted under the new law.

To learn more and to help defeat the NZ Food Bill, visit:
http://nzfoodsecurity.org/

Learn more:
http://www.naturalnews.com/034337_New_Zealand_food_freedom_human_rights.html#ixzz1fxkSSN9O
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Re: [Biofuel] Cheap Meat, MRSA and Deadly Greed

2011-06-20 Thread Dave Hajoglou
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/06/17-5

 Published on Friday, June 17, 2011 by the Independent/UK

 Cheap Meat, MRSA and Deadly Greed

 If they aren't stopped soon, the WHO warns we are facing a 'doomsday
 scenario of a world without antibiotics'

 by Johann Hari

 snip



 As the scientists I've interviewed explain it, antibiotics do
 something simple. They kill, slow down or stall the growth of
 bacteria. They were one of the great advances of the 20th century,
 and they have saved millions of us. But they inherently contain a
 problem - one that was known about from very early on. They start an
 arms race. Use an antibiotic against bacteria, and it kills most of
 it - but it can also prompt the bacteria to evolve a tougher,
 stronger, meaner strain that can fight back. The bacteria is
 constantly mutating and dividing. The stronger the antibiotic, the
 stronger some bacteria will become to survive. It's Darwin dancing at
 super-speed.


If one goes to the feed stores here (Colorado, USA) and buys chick starter
feed it comes pre-loaded with antibiotics regardless if the chickens need
them or not.  The over use of such medicine is, as I'm sure everyone on this
list agrees, a nasty issue.

Though, I do take issue with how they describe the way bacteria evolves.
 I find this a misuse (or rather overuse) of the term evolution.  A closer
term would be selective breeding where the bacteria that are naturally
stronger or resistant stay alive and their resistance
is selectively propagated.  I'm splitting hairs, I know, and I think stating
that we prompt the bacteria to evolve is a gross misrepresentation of the
underlying mechanisms.  Kind of like saying that every time you sand a piece
of wood you're really decomposing the surface.  I think it's important to
point these things out as the more accurate we are the more defensible our
arguments become.
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Re: [Biofuel] Monsanto Facing GMO Lawsuit

2011-04-28 Thread Dave Hajoglou
 http://rareseeds.com/blog/bakersville/monsanto-facing-gmo-lawsuit/
 Posted on April 11, 2011

 Monsanto Facing GMO Lawsuit
 ...

Woo Hoo!

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Re: [Biofuel] The Planet Strikes Back

2011-04-19 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Tue, Apr 19, 2011 at 4:08 AM, Keith Addison
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Back at the rich end there's a tiny minority with truly monstrous
 eco-footprints, but, persons or not, they're not human at all.


To digress on your point, Keith,

In all honesty, I don't think that they want to be human.  I truly
think they despise the idea of living with the dirt and insects and
seek transmutation to something far more encapsulated from the natural
elements.  The backing bioengineering and aspirations to improve
life, which, subsequently damages life directly and indirectly,
indicates to me that to be human for them is to be inferior.  I blame
Isaac Asimov ;)


-hojo

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Re: [Biofuel] Shale Gas as Dirty as Oil, Coal for Warming

2011-04-19 Thread Dave Hajoglou
 Published on Tuesday, April 12, 2011 by Mail  Guardian

 Shale Gas as Dirty as Oil, Coal for Warming


 Shale gas holes up in a dense sedimentary rock which is fractured by
 large volumes of water and chemicals that are piped in horizontally
 under high pressure.

 After the fracturing, large amounts of water returns to the surface
 within a few days, along with significant amounts of methane, that
 comprises the bulk of the shale gas.


To add, the water and chemicals used in fracture drilling also
pollutes the ground waters supplies.  I am to understand that this
type of drilling is exempt from water protection regulations, which
exacerbates both the overall problem and potential efforts to combat
it's use.

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Re: [Biofuel] Hypothetical Waste Management

2011-04-06 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Wed, Apr 6, 2011 at 10:39 AM, Dawie Coetzee
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Some of those things might have uses in pigments or glazes in ceramics, where
 they get locked into a substrate or otherwise chemically modified in the 
 firing
 process. Perfectly safe pottery contains stuff that is downright scary to some
 ears.


One of my ideas was to frit it as you describe. Then it could be used
as sand for mortar with no leaching potential.  Of course, fritting
takes a great deal of energy.

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Re: [Biofuel] Hypothetical Waste Management

2011-04-06 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Wed, Apr 6, 2011 at 12:57 PM, Jeromie Reeves [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I guess it would help to know how much arsenic this is, where it would
 be located and
 how pure. Plastic barrels should be able to store it for a long time
 in relative safely.
 After enough has been collected it might be worth selling if it is
 pure enough. If not,
 then transport to a recycler that will take it. A few quick searches
 show that there
 pretty much is no  disposal methods besides containment or use in products.



That is the present way to handle it.  I'm looking for ideas that
don't involve the store and forget method.  Keep em coming!

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Re: [Biofuel] Hypothetical Waste Management

2011-04-05 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Mon, Apr 4, 2011 at 7:39 PM, Dan Beukelman
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 So you are looking for a useful, non-harmful use for arsenic?


Not necessarily useful or even a use.  I'm pondering the aspects of
waste management.  A great deal of waste from one process can be used
in the input of other, useful processes.  Heavy metal waste does not
readily become an input for another process.  So what do we do with
it?

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Re: [Biofuel] Hypothetical Waste Management

2011-04-05 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 10:13 AM, Jeromie Reeves [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Arsenic (in very pure forms) is used in many things from batteries to
 microchips. Maybe contact a metals recycler or such?
 Where does production arsenic come from now?


As far as I know, it's mined.  Recycling would likely be the best
industrial option if available.  What if recycling isn't available or
prohibitive (you live too far from any reasonable recycling service).

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[Biofuel] Hypothetical Waste Management

2011-04-04 Thread Dave Hajoglou
To the list,

I was pondering some facets of well water contaminants.  For the
purposes of this discussion, I want to limit the factors that make up
the scenario.  First, lets presume that there is nothing malicious
inherent in the problem, nor are there human factors that can be
mitigated.  Second, we will presume that the treatment options have
been vetted and are selected for their optimum potential.  Third,
Chip, you're responses are limited to under 10,000 words ;)

The scenario is this:  There are naturally occurring chemicals in some
well water that can be harmful to humans.  Lets say we are using one
of these wells and we know, as stated above, that the contaminants are
simply a cause of the water coming into contact with high
concentrations of lead or zinc, etc.  We have a few possible
alternatives to treat the water like a solar still or through the use
of home made charcoal.  In all cases, we will be left with the
pollutants in a more concentrated form.

In an ideal situation, we would be able to use these byproducts in a
useful way, and that would, of course, depend on what we have left
over.  What do we do with this stuff in a non-ideal situation?  Lets
presume, for the sake of this discussion, that our water supply is
located in a hard rock region and we have small amounts of arsenic but
enough to warrant concern.  If we filter with carbon, we have arsenic
in the carbon, if we distill we're left with arsenic in the bottom of
the still.

I'm sure the list can come up with grander and better ways to clean
the water, but if we're still left with the arsenic then we need not
discuss the processing (remember, it's presumed to be optimal).  So,
what do we do with this arsenic aside from simply not using the water
(which may be the only choice)?


This quandary was prompted by some pollution cleanup efforts for old
mines.  They plant reeds that consume the mercury from water discharge
but then... what happens to the reeds?  Remember though, we are not
discussing mine waste, this is a naturally source of arsenic.

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Re: [Biofuel] Hypothetical Waste Management

2011-04-04 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Mon, Apr 4, 2011 at 8:58 AM, Mark Shaw [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Dave,


Thanks for the reply.  See below.

 this is actually pretty interesting but there is a way to recycle the
 Arsenic you use.
 1) Use it as rat poison,
 2) Use it as a Weed killer,.
 3) Use it to Preserve Wood

In the first two cases ( and directly mentioned in the second) the
arsenic has the potential for reentering the ground water.  In that
case it should be no different than simply storing it in a container
as the next batch of water would contain a little more arsenic.  In
case #1 it could end up in your food supply as some heavy metals (like
lead) are consumed by green leafy plants.  Urban farmers usually check
for lead paint in the soil.  In the last case the wood would be
preserved though we all know that the arsenic in wood does eventually
leach out.  I would pick the last as the best case, especially if
you could shelter the wood from rain, though still not ideal.

Good feedback, though does it really manage the waste or does it
simply spread dilute it back into the environment?

I have a novel idea but I want to hear some others first!

 I hope that has answered your question Dave.

 Sincerely,
 Mark Shaw

 Esperance, Western Australia, Australia

 -Original Message-
 From: Dave Hajoglou
 Sent: Monday, April 04, 2011 10:08 PM
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: [Biofuel] Hypothetical Waste Management

 To the list,

 I was pondering some facets of well water contaminants.  For the
 purposes of this discussion, I want to limit the factors that make up
 the scenario.  First, lets presume that there is nothing malicious
 inherent in the problem, nor are there human factors that can be
 mitigated.  Second, we will presume that the treatment options have
 been vetted and are selected for their optimum potential.  Third,
 Chip, you're responses are limited to under 10,000 words ;)

 The scenario is this:  There are naturally occurring chemicals in some
 well water that can be harmful to humans.  Lets say we are using one
 of these wells and we know, as stated above, that the contaminants are
 simply a cause of the water coming into contact with high
 concentrations of lead or zinc, etc.  We have a few possible
 alternatives to treat the water like a solar still or through the use
 of home made charcoal.  In all cases, we will be left with the
 pollutants in a more concentrated form.

 In an ideal situation, we would be able to use these byproducts in a
 useful way, and that would, of course, depend on what we have left
 over.  What do we do with this stuff in a non-ideal situation?  Lets
 presume, for the sake of this discussion, that our water supply is
 located in a hard rock region and we have small amounts of arsenic but
 enough to warrant concern.  If we filter with carbon, we have arsenic
 in the carbon, if we distill we're left with arsenic in the bottom of
 the still.

 I'm sure the list can come up with grander and better ways to clean
 the water, but if we're still left with the arsenic then we need not
 discuss the processing (remember, it's presumed to be optimal).  So,
 what do we do with this arsenic aside from simply not using the water
 (which may be the only choice)?


 This quandary was prompted by some pollution cleanup efforts for old
 mines.  They plant reeds that consume the mercury from water discharge
 but then... what happens to the reeds?  Remember though, we are not
 discussing mine waste, this is a naturally source of arsenic.

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Re: [Biofuel] Flex Fuel Ford Ranger and methanol

2011-04-01 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Fri, Apr 1, 2011 at 8:41 AM, Jan Warnqvist
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Apart from this is methanol an excellent fuel, especially
 if there was methanol from biological sources available.

You could always skip the methyl alcohol and just use biogas.  About
as biological as it gets with far less toxicity issues.  Of course,
handling methane gas (I can just hear the Brits saying meee-thane)
presents it's own issues.


 Best regards to you all


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Re: [Biofuel] Why Fukushima made me stop worrying and love nuclear power (George Monbiot)

2011-03-30 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Fri, Mar 25, 2011 at 3:01 PM, robert and benita rabello
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
...  Does it follow
 that a reduction in energy use and reliance on renewables would
 necessarily result in massive declines in both industrial output and
 citizen comfort?

Articles like these tend to suggest changes in an
all-or-none-right-now!! frame of reference.  If we decided to switch
whole sale to only renewable energy right now then yes, we would not
be able to maintain our lifestyles.  A sensible approach would suggest
that changes will be slow and our complex systems will adapt.  It's
tantamount to cave men saying that switching from wood to oil in a
month, without the necessary infrastructure, is impossible and
therefore we cannot sustain our life style in a non-wood energy
economy.


...  I don't hear a lot of
 willingness to re-organize our cities, invest in public transit and move
 away from factory farms.  Our current economic model enjoys an almost
 mystical reverence, and none of its underlying assumptions can be
 challenged without accusations of socialism (or worse) being flung
 about.  But even IF we could come up with a new form of economic policy,
 where is the dense energy for manufacturing going to come from?  It's
 clear that we'll need to keep on building things, so HOW can that happen?

Sadly, a reasonable debate on such subjects of making life better will
always be tainted by powerful interests who may lose what is
essentially market share.  If you attack nuclear as
dirty/costly/deadly the industry will attack back.  If you attack
resource monopolies they attack back and they swing the propaganda
hammer with a potentially larger budget than we do.

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Re: [Biofuel] Why Fukushima made me stop worrying and love nuclear power (George Monbiot)

2011-03-30 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Wed, Mar 30, 2011 at 12:58 PM, Chip Mefford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Snipped for clarity, Just responding to the points with which
 I have issue:

 Yes, the 'all or none by tomorrow' is a false dichotomy. It's stating
 that since it cannot happen by tomorrow, then it should be dismissed
 right now. I don't think this is deliberate, or even slopping logic,
 I think it's intentional, and meant to argue a point without making
 a competent rebuttal.

 Further,
 Again, as I stated earlier, assuming the entire world wakes up tomorrow
 and decides, Okay, Nukes are a bad idea, let's get rid of them first
 and foremost, someone needs to come up with a way to do that. This
 has not been done. Key Point, there isn't any way to get rid of the
 damned machines. So, even given that folks start working on ways to
 safely deactivate these plants tomorrow, (and they aren't going to)
 it will likely take decades before any real momentum builds.

True.  I see that argument being used, though, to justify keeping old
ones online then using complacency to argue that new ones must be
better if the old ones are troublesome.  It's a nasty cycle with no
merit.  Of course, there are people who believe that by eating a bit
of flesh and drinking a bit of blood from a guy 2000 years dead is a
good idea.  It's easy to see how people can be swayed by incompetence.


 And Rockefeller/Standard oil did a very nice job of getting 'cave men'
 to switch from wood to oil in very short order.

You missed my point entirely though it wasn't necessarily the best example.


 As to maintaining our lifestyle:

Any change effects everything. I'm not suggesting our lifestyle is
good or bad.  I was hinting that any change, for better or worse, will
effect us in some way.  You know, the whole Rome wasn't built in a day
thing (though, it did burn rather quickly).

 Sorry, I don't see lighting up parking lots as a lifestyle that
 deserves the resultant destruction and depletion of resources.
 We can do so much better than this.


I agree.  I love it that my place of employment has enough natural
light that we can leave the lights off during the day!  Even 10 years
ago motion sensors on bathroom lights were an oddity and now we barely
notice them.  Change is slow and we cannot ignore strides made just
because the other side slings mud.

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Re: [Biofuel] Fuel grade ethanol

2011-03-30 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Wed, Mar 30, 2011 at 9:43 AM, Tom Kelly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
     In order to get a permit to distill fuel grade ethanol in the United
 States it must be denatured. The recommended method is to add 2 gallons of
 unleaded gasoline to 98 gallons of ethanol. The problem for the home brewer
 is that water in the ethanol tends to fall out when gasoline is added. A
 solution to water in the tank is to add dry gas (methanol).
     My questions are:
         -Would it be unwise to denature fuel grade ethanol with methanol
 and then used in a Flex Fuel vehicle such as a '99 Ford Ranger? (3.0L Flex
 Fuel version). The water issue would be eliminated.
         -Any problems running a Flex Fuel vehicle on blends of ethanol,
 gasoline, and methanol?

I'd skip the recommended method and go with a drop of gas to your
100 gal of ethanol.  So long as you don't drink it, serve it to your
friends, or boast that you can produce some fine moonshine you should
be ok.  (should).  I have no ideas about the methanol mix.

-hojo

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Re: [Biofuel] Fuel grade ethanol

2011-03-30 Thread Dave Hajoglou
On Wed, Mar 30, 2011 at 6:22 PM, Terry Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dave,
 I had to come back to this email to ask you a few questions about your post.

 1. Where did you get any of this information from?
 2. What are you talking about, The problem for the home brewer
  is that water in the ethanol tends to fall out when gasoline is added.  
 Where did you get this info?  Have you tried this and saw it happen?


I (Dave) suggested denaturing with a drop of gasoline.  Joe cited that
if you're going to run something around the range of E85 that
denaturing would be a foregone conclusion.  I (Dave) do not know much
of what happens with respect to water/gasoline/ethanol when mixed in
terms of water dropping out.  I do know that when I consume ethanol
I tend to produce a fair bit of water... but that is off topic.

As far as the home brewer is concerned, the only issues I can think of
when dealing with ethanol is that a still, even under vacuum, will
produce a maximum  azeotrope of ethanol/water around 96%/4%
respectively.  I know that industrial fuel distilleries use a process
with silica gel to remove the remaining water.

As far as I can guess, if someone is distilling ethanol that it's
really easy to get a higher percent of water and that would cause
problems down the line at some point.  Getting the highest
concentration of ethanol in a still requires quite a bit of attention
along with good equipment.  There is a reason that industrial fuel
distilleries use very tall column stills.  Not your average back woods
moonshine setup.

 I have mixed hundreds of gallons of ethanol (150 - 190 proof) with various 
 ratios to gasoline.  I have let several set in a test tube jar so that marked 
 levels can be watched.  The only thing that I can say that we saw was the 
 gasoline evaporating.

 Methanol - there is a reason that this is not used for the general public.  
 Its not friendly on your hands, your fuel system, but mostly, the air/fuel is 
 way off.

Word.


 Regards,
 Terry Wilhelm
 The Revenoor Company


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Re: [Biofuel] Why Fukushima made me stop worrying and love nuclear power (George Monbiot)

2011-03-25 Thread Dave Hajoglou
So, was that George guy serious?  I mean, calling a disaster all
tidied up with negligible impact while citing a chart from a comic
writer (albeit a very scientifically inclined author) as evidence that
this whole thing really sheds a good light on nuclear boarders on
unethical.  We here in the US have a good appetite for unethical
journalism, mind, but did I miss something?  Was he serious?

-hoj

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Re: [Biofuel] How is Keith Doing?

2011-03-15 Thread Dave Hajoglou
If you leave Cape town, then 2 weeks later there's an earthquake, we
may have to quarantine you to one place.  Glad to hear you and Midori
are all right.

On Mon, Mar 14, 2011 at 5:05 PM, Keith Addison
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 But actually, as Fritz said, I'm not there any longer, I've been in
 Cape Town for the last two weeks. Not a matter of wisdom though, it
 just happened that way. (Thanks anyway, Fritz!)

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[Biofuel] How is Keith Doing?

2011-03-14 Thread Dave Hajoglou
Keith,
   I see that you're about 750km by road to Fukushima and closer by
the crow.  I send my wishes that you and others get through everything
as safely as possible.

-dave hojo

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Re: [Biofuel] Dinky car revolution: Why more drivers are swapping their gas guzzlers for cute compacts

2009-11-04 Thread Dave Roberts
One of the best little British cars ever made. 10 years in storage might 
require more to get it back to sound condition again.  
Was it under restoration prior to storage or still rough. What is E96?
I just got my 58 MGA out of similar storage and it is in need of quite a lot. 
Best of luck with the Morris.
Dave Roberts


- Original Message -
From: Dawie Coetzee [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 11/04/2009 06:37 AM GMT
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Dinky car revolution: Why more drivers are swapping  
their gas guzzlers for cute compacts



Keith    No unleaded conversion yet: leaded was still available the last time 
the car was driven. I'd like to rebuild it for E96, though.    -D





From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tue, 3 November, 2009 20:59:56
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Dinky car revolution: Why more drivers are swapping 
their gas guzzlers for cute compacts

Hi Dawie

Yes, I do. It's a 1958 1000 four-door, and I've just got it out of 
ten years' storage. It's awaiting some work in my newly-constructed 
garage/workshop/store, so it is not yet in regular use.    -D

Lucky you, that's a classic. Snazzy new garage too. Does the car run 
on unleaded fuel?

Best

Keith


From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Fri, 30 October, 2009 20:36:13
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Dinky car revolution: Why more drivers are 
swapping their gas guzzlers for cute compacts

Scrappage programme. Dear oh dear. If they ever institute a
restoration programme I might be convinced. I wouldn't mind an extra
R22K to throw at my Morris Minor ...    -D

:-)

Do you really have a Morris Minor, Dawie?


From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Fri, 30 October, 2009 4:30:41
Subject: [Biofuel] Dinky car revolution: Why more drivers are
swapping their gas guzzlers for cute compacts

http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring/features/dinky-car-revolution-why-more-drivers-are-swapping-their-gas-guzzlers-for-cute-compacts-1811069.html

Dinky car revolution: Why more drivers are swapping their gas
guzzlers for cute compacts

By Sean O'Grady
Thursday, 29 October 2009

  There's a terrible secret that the car-makers don't really want you

snip

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Re: [Biofuel] New el cheapo VW commuter car

2009-05-12 Thread Dave Roberts
Very interesting.  Please send me a pic.  Thanks in advance.

Dave


David Roberts / Sales Associate
WL Gore/ Jersey Shore
610-287-0223/ph
610-506-0223/cell
610-287-1887/fax 



bmolloy [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
05/11/2009 09:03 PM
Please respond to
sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org


To
biofuel@sustainablelists.org
cc

Subject
[Biofuel] New el cheapo VW commuter car






Has anyone heard of the new single seat VW?   This is
not a toy, not a concept car. It is a fully developed, single-seat car in 
a
highly aerodynamic tear-shaped, road-proven and very practical commuter
vehicle format. The new Veedub will go on sale in Shanghai in 2010.

Designed to cruise at 100-120 Km/Hr it has an incredible consumption of
0.99litre/100Km (258 miles/gallon), thus in terms of fuel bettering the
electric car. The vehicle took three years from conception to production.
The company is headquartered in Hamburg, Germany.

The car will sell for 4000 yuan, equivalent to US$600. Gas tank capacity 
1.7
gallons;Speed 62-74.6 Miles/hour; Fuel efficiency 258 miles/gallon; travel
distance with a full tank 404 miles.

I have pics which show a very impressive, aerodynamically efficient 
vehicle,
not at all cheap in appearance. Sadly can't post them here due to the 
site's
formatting restrictions but will supply to anyone who emails me directly.

Regards,

Bob.

 

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Re: [Biofuel] mercury was Imaginal Cells by Deepak Chopra

2006-11-06 Thread Dave Buck
Robert,

Thank you for your very logical, succinct, insightful, and thoughtful 
assertions. Very refreshing.

Dave Buck



- Original Message - 
From: robert and benita rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, November 06, 2006 8:33 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] mercury was Imaginal Cells by Deepak Chopra


 Joe Street wrote:

Fillings do not contain depleted uranium and DU when it vaporizes on
impact and oxidizes into uranium trioxide is found to be a nano powder
which is something like 100,000 to 1 meeelion times more toxic than DU
is in a macro scale.  Gulf war syndrom has nothing to do with mercury in
fillings or vaccines.


I understand that, but I don't think you're grasping my point.
 There is a VERY large percentage of the overall population walking
 around with dental amalgams, and a cohort of professionals that have
 been working with this material for decades.  Yet there is no study that
 supports negative health impacts within that population that can be
 directly linked to mercury in dental fillings.

  But didn't I read years ago that there is a very
high suicide rate among dentists?


Can that impact be isolated to mercury exposure?

  And you are asking why we don't see
wide spread health effects?  But these people are saying that many wide
spread problems ARE thought to be linked to mecury.



The cause / effect linkage breaks down when examined across the
 population.  Now, I TRY to be open minded about this . . .  We once took
 our youngest son to an naturopath (who came highly recommended) because
 he'd developed a skin rash.  The naturopath hooked him up to a machine
 that measured electrical resistance in his skin and diagnosed my son
 with mercury poisoning.

I asked: Where did he get exposed to mercury?

Eating shellfish, the doctor responded.

But we don't EVER eat shellfish, and the only other fish we eat is
 salmon that we catch ourselves in the Fraser River.

Well, then it's amalgam fillings.

He doesn't HAVE any fillings, I protested.

Does your wife? he asked.

Yes, I replied.

Then he was exposed in utero.

Mind you, the boy was six years old when this rash appeared.  Heavy
 metals are excreted in sweat, and like every other normal boy, my son
 plays hard enough to often work himself into a lather.  So, I was
 supposed to believe that this skin rash he developed came from in utero
 exposure to mercury from my sweetheart's amalgam fillings, even though
 SIX YEARS had passed since his birth, and he'd sweat regularly enough to
 warrant at least one bath per day.  My wife doesn't suffer from skin
 rashes and neither do I, yet both of us have had amalgam fillings in our
 teeth for many years.

So my point in this, is that just because someone believes in a
 cause / effect relationship doesn't mean it actually exists.  People
 used to burn or drown women as witches on unsubstantiated claims.  When
 I hear complaints about mercury in dental fillings, these are normally
 accompanied by testimonials put forth as evidence for the veracity of
 the claim.  But why are those testimonials more valid than my own
 experience?  And why can't people who believe in this kind of thing
 answer the basic question of:  Why do we not see widespread, consistent
 impacts across a population that has been exposed to mercury in dental
 amalgams for decades?

Yes, we should be use the precautionary principle.  Yes, we should
 try to limit our exposure to things we know are dangerous.  But let's be
 careful about drawing unsubstantiated conclusions, too.

 robert luis rabello
 The Edge of Justice
 Adventure for Your Mind
 http://www.newadventure.ca

 Ranger Supercharger Project Page
 http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/


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Re: [Biofuel] Pellet fuel options

2006-11-01 Thread dave


How about corn?  About 2.75 for a bushel.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Jeromie Reeves
Sent: Wednesday, November 01, 2006 9:36 AM
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] Pellet fuel options


Hello. Does anyone else use a pellet stove? Prices have jumped this year
from $2.25~2.75 to $4.75+
That fairly dries up the reason to have/use the stove (cheaper cleaner
fuel then oil/propane/classic wood)
I am looking for other fuel options. I would love to produce my own
pellets as I have access to tons of
waste wood but it needs at least a season to be ready. I also have not
been able to find a pellet machine
that was not a million dollar investment. I have been thinking of using
straw and hay as we have plenty
of it here. Also there is a small personal mill in town that makes a
fair bit of sawdust. Does anyone know
of a pellet press or know of a way to make one?

Jeromie


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[Biofuel] Flexfuel converter at abcesso.com

2005-11-29 Thread Dave Roderick



Is there anyone on this list that knows anything about the flex converter 
at the web site http://www.abcesso.com/ Is there anyone 
on this list that is currently using this converter? I have been wanting 
to switch to E85 but I have not been able to find information about how I could 
do this with my 95 Plymouth Voyager as the computer controls the settings on the 
vehicle such as pulse width and timing which (I am told) cannot be changed on my 
vehicle. I was originally hoping to have a vehicle that I could use E85 in 
and fill up on gas if need be (with out having to buy a factory flex compliant 
vehicle. Is there any other way this can be done? in reading the 
abcesso web site this converter does not automatically detect the ethanol to gas 
mixture and adjust the timing, pulse width and the like automatically. 
There is a switch on the unit that you engage when you have less than a 40% gas 
mixture in your tank. Any information that anyone can provide would be 
much appreciated.

Thanks,
Dave Roderick
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[Biofuel] Buying SVO

2005-10-07 Thread Dave Covert



Let's 
say I wanted to start brewing my own B100 to save some money. Is it possible to 
buy SVO at less than $2.50/gallon? And if so, where would one get such (in 
Houston?) and how much would one have to buy? a 55gal drum? or 
two?

Dave

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Re: [Biofuel] New question on oil seed crops and ley farming

2005-09-27 Thread Dave Brockes
John,

Thank you for the information and link...what a super resource. Best to all.
DB

- Original Message - 
From: John Hayes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2005 1:23 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] New question on oil seed crops and ley farming


 David M. Brockes wrote:
 I keep getting people asking about the Energy required to produce
 Bio-Diesel, (or biofuel, Ethanol or Bio-Diesel); mainly thinking that it
 takes more energy to produce them than what you get in return or what it
 takes to make it.
 I know that with Ethanol the numbers indicate about 1.7-1 (or close to
 2-1), but not sure what they are for Bio-Diesel. Can anyone help provide
 details or specific links to facts that will help set us all straight??
 Thank youDave B.

 3.2 units out for every unit in.

 http://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/fy98/24089.pdf (page 7)

 Google is your friend. Took me a whole 20 seconds to find that.

 jh

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[Biofuel] biofuel and Dodge

2005-08-18 Thread Miles Dave



I would like to get 
some input from some of you Dodge Cummins owners about how your trucks are 
running on biodiesel.What % biodiesel are you running and how long have you been 
running biodiesel? Any problems? What effect if any on fuel mileage. I own a 
2001 Dodge with a H.O. 24 valve Cummins and I would like to run 100% biodiesel 
That has beenwashed and dried . I would appreciate any 
input.

thanks,
Dave
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[Biofuel] Biodiesel and Cummins

2005-08-17 Thread Miles Dave



I am new to the list 
and just getting started making biodiesel. I own a 2001 Dodge truck with the 24 
valve Cummins H.O.diesel engine. Has anyone been running biodiesel in a Cummins 
for any length of time? Is it ok to run 100% biodiesel in the warmer months of 
the year.


Dave 

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Re: [Biofuel] Sugar Beat Yield for Ethanol Production

2005-06-10 Thread Dave Brockes



How old isyour information regarding Sugar 
Beet yields? I think it could be substantially higher but still fooling around 
with it. Yield will have to be much higher to make it profitable for the 
producer.Any information related to Sugar Beets that anyone might have or 
have knowledge of would be very much appreciated, points of contact, 
studiesand etc.
Thank you all.
golferdad

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Michael Redler 
  
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Friday, June 10, 2005 12:27 
PM
  Subject: [Biofuel] Sugar Beat Yield for 
  Ethanol Production
  
  
  
  "The average auto uses 800 gallons of fuel per year and a single acre of 
  sugar beats for example would yield about 1200 gallons of alcohol."
  
  http://www.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/makingethanol.htm
  
  Can anyone substantiate this?
  
  I have a couple of other questions too.
  If this is a good crop for ethanol, do I have to take care of what's 
  taken out of the soil? Will I need to rotate if I do this every year? In 
  general, am I missing anything?
  
  If this is true, I think I know what my summer project is going to 
  be.
  
  :-)
  
  Mike
  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] wind powered water pumps

2005-03-26 Thread Dave Brockes


feet per year? Any thoughts?
Thanks for any time allocated.
Dave

- Original Message - 
From: Doug Younker [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 1:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] wind powered water pumps



Kim,

   What do you have in mind, the common everyday windmill or something
else?  In the event it's the standard windmill I'm surprised  you didn't
find anything on them.  I would think a trip to
http://www.yoderswindmillservice.com/ should start answering  all of your
questions.  Then try these as well http://www.windmills.net/
http://www.aermotorwindmills.com/ , this google
http://www.google.com/search?q=water+pumping+windmillshl=enlr=safe=offrls=GGLC,GGLC:1969-53,GGLC:enstart=0sa=N
or http://tinyurl.com/4bum4 should net you 45K hits or so. Enjoy.
Doug


- Original Message - 
From: Kim  Garth Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2005 10:17 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] wind powered water pumps


: Greetings,
: I have been through all my reference books, etc. and I can not find any
: information on wind powered water pumps.  Does any one have the 
directions

: for building one?  What are they capable of and other such information
will
: be appreciated.
: Bright Blessings,
: Kim
:
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[Biofuel] An invitation to the Biofuels Community Conference Car Show, May 21-22, Santa Cruz, CA

2005-03-15 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello,

You are invited to participate in the Biofuels Community Conference  Car Show, 
held in Santa Cruz, CA on May 21-22, 2005.

Our invitation is online at http://www.biofuel.coop/downloads/invitation.pdf 
and I've pasted the text below as well.

More to come! Please distribute this. We are gearing up our publicity and 
outreach campaign, and will be posting our posters, press release, conference 
agenda, etc. on www.biofuel.coop shortly.

Yours truly,
Dave Shaw

Biodiesel Council of California (www.biodieselcouncil.org)  
Santa Cruz Cooperatives (www.santacruz.coop) 
Biofuel Coop (www.biofuel.coop)

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

BIOFUELS COMMUNITY 
CONFERENCE  CAR SHOW

THE TIME:   May 21st, 8:00 a.m. to May 22nd, 3:30 p.m.

THE PLACE:  University of California, Santa Cruz

THE THEME:  The Future of Biofuels

THE PURPOSE:
 Showcase successes in the grassroots biofuels
community and active biofuels cooperatives
 Provide a place for creativity and networking
 Educate about sustainable biofuels 
 Documentation of the biofuels movement
 Consider the urgency and issues facing biofuel businesses, workers, and 
consumers

SOME OUTCOMES:  
 Specific actions for addressing the needs which the participants believe 
are vital 
 A stronger network of people for getting things done

THE HOSTS:  Homes On Wheels, Education for Sustainable Living Program, 
Santa Cruz biofuels collective, www.biofuel.coop

THE APPROACH:   The event relies upon the active participation of attendees for 
education and action planning. On Saturday and Sunday, we will use a method 
that enables groups of all sizes to effectively deal with complex issues in 
short time periods. Expect to work hard and have fun. And expect the 
unexpected. 

We hope to cultivate a festival-like atmosphere with music, circus arts, a 
biofuels car show, and wholesome food surrounding the conference. 

LOGISTICS:  Event registration is a suggested donation of $40 per day. No 
one will be turned away for a lack of funds. Food will be available for sale 
from Kresge Community Natural Foods cooperative, and by donation from Homes on 
Wheels cooperative.

We are coordinating ridesharing to and from the event. Guest housing options 
may be available. Please RSVP soon to partake in these community services.

Homes On Wheels wishes to make this event accessible to people with 
disabilities. If you need accommodation, please call SOAR at 459-2934. 

TO REGISTER:
Contact Conference Coordinators at [EMAIL PROTECTED], (831) 454-0343. 

FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT:

http://www.biofuel.coop  

Biofuels Conference
13 Leonardo Lane
Santa Cruz, CA 95064

Alissa White, (831) 454-0343, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Dave Shaw, [EMAIL PROTECTED]  

SEE YOU THERE!

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[Biofuel] Minnesota Seeks 20 Percent Biofuels Requirement

2005-02-16 Thread Dave Shaw

URL: http://www.newrules.org/de/archives/36.html
 
January 28, 2005
 
Minnesota Seeks 20 Percent Biofuels Requirement


The state of Minnesota is considering adopting a stricter mandate for
biofuels content in the state's gasoline supplies. A handful of bills
have been introduced at the legislature to implement a 20 percent goal.
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[Biofuel] Biodiesel on State Legislative Agendas

2005-02-15 Thread Dave Shaw

Biodiesel on State Legislative Agendas


As many as 27 state legislatures will consider biodiesel initiatives
this year, predicts National Biodiesel Board analyst Scott Hughes in a
story on Illinois Ag Connection. In 2004, 27 biodiesel-related laws were
passed from 130 biodiesel proposals introduced. In 2005, 45 pieces of
legislation have already been introduced in a total of 18 states. The
state initiatives join federal efforts to promote biofuels use. 


URL: http://www.illinoisagconnection.com/story-state.cfm?Id=80
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7uzwu7aab.0.pymlu7aab.obx6zyn6.740p=http%3A%2F
%2Fwww.illinoisagconnection.com%2Fstory-state.cfm%3FId%3D80%26yr%3D2005
yr=2005

 
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[Biofuel] Biodiesel on State Legislative Agendas

2005-02-15 Thread Dave Shaw

Biodiesel on State Legislative Agendas


As many as 27 state legislatures will consider biodiesel initiatives
this year, predicts National Biodiesel Board analyst Scott Hughes in a
story on Illinois Ag Connection. In 2004, 27 biodiesel-related laws were
passed from 130 biodiesel proposals introduced. In 2005, 45 pieces of
legislation have already been introduced in a total of 18 states. The
state initiatives join federal efforts to promote biofuels use. 


URL: http://www.illinoisagconnection.com/story-state.cfm?Id=80
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=7uzwu7aab.0.pymlu7aab.obx6zyn6.740p=http%3A%2F
%2Fwww.illinoisagconnection.com%2Fstory-state.cfm%3FId%3D80%26yr%3D2005
yr=2005

 
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[Biofuel] Position available in Global Exchange's Jumpstart Ford campaign

2005-02-11 Thread Dave Shaw

Global Exchange is looking for a 'full-time grassroots organiser' to
coordinate their Jumpstart Ford campaign. 
 
See:  http://www.globalexchange.org/getInvolved/jobs.html#1
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RE: [Biofuel] Global poverty ,WSF and Brazil

2005-02-03 Thread Dave Shaw
 significant than what does end
up catching people's attention, but just to suggest we (or I) look
deeper at why that post, and this thread do not receive as many replies
as some of the ones that do.

So how to set the ball rolling Pan? How do we encourage discussions 
of the threads you suggest, and others? How should we embark on this 
new direction for 2005?

Good questions, I hope to hear a wide diversity of options ;) 

My warmest appreciation to everyone.

Cheers,
Dave

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RE: [Biofuel] US DOE and USDA offer $15 million for biomass research

2005-02-03 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello,

That's quite a lot of money. It certainly could help many grassroots
initiatives take off, but I don't think that is the intent.

It is not so surprising to read that This year's focus is on
development and demonstration projects that lead to greater
commercialization. (From
http://www.fedgrants.gov/Applicants/USDA/NRCS/2890/67-3A75-5-22/Grant.ht
ml)

I wonder if this is a corporate giveaway. Will those projects that get
funded be a means towards a public good, or will that be secondary, with
greater commercialization as the ends in itself? 

Anyone here applying, or thinking about it? If so, what is the project? 

Dave



 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Keith Addison
Sent: Tuesday, February 01, 2005 7:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Biofuel] US DOE and USDA offer $15 million for biomass
research

DieselNet UPDATE
January 2005
http://www.dieselnet.com/

US DOE and USDA offer $15 million for biomass research

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the US Department of 
Energy (DOE) announced the availability of funds to support research, 
development, and demonstration of biomass based products, bioenergy, 
biofuels, biopower, and related processes. USDA and DOE will provide 
as much as $15 million for the projects under their joint Biomass 
Research and Development Initiative. Pre-applications are due by 
February 15th, full applications are due by April 15th.


http://www.fedgrants.gov/Applicants/USDA/NRCS/2890/67-3A75-5-22/listing.
html 


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[Biofuel] The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2004

2005-02-03 Thread Dave Shaw

Reading that the World Bank's name is attached to this, I can't say that
I agree with the approach of this document. 
 
From the ELDIS AGRICULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORTER, 14 December 2004,
http://www.eldis.org/agriculture/
 
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
 
THE STATE OF FOOD INSECURITY IN THE WORLD 2004
 
Author(s): FAO
 
Produced by: Economic and Social Department (ES), FAO (2004)
 
Hunger and malnutrition cause tremendous human suffering, 
kill more than five million children every year, and cost 
developing countries billions of dollars in lost 
productivity and national income, according to the 2004 FAO 
annual hunger report.
 
SOFI 2004 argues that the resources needed to effectively 
prevent this human and economic tragedy are minuscule when 
compared to the benefits and that without the direct costs 
(around $30 billion per year) of dealing with the damage 
caused by hunger, more funds would be available to combat 
other social problems.
 
However the FAO is optimistic that the Millennium 
Development Goals (MDG) of cutting by half the number of 
hungry people in the world by 2015 can still be attained. 
Pointing out that more than 30 countries, representing 
nearly half the population of the developing world, have 
proved that rapid progress is possible and can offer 
lessons in how that progress can be achieved. These 
countries have reduced the percentage of hungry people by at 
least 25 percent during the 1990s.
 
The report recommends a twin-track strategy that attacks 
both the causes and the consequences of extreme poverty and 
hunger. Track one includes interventions to improve food 
availability and incomes for the poor by enhancing their 
productive activities. Track two features targeted 
programmes that give the most needy families direct and 
immediate access to food. Other recommendations include:
 
* countries should adopt large-scale programmes to promote 
  primarily agriculture and rural development
* priority should also be given to actions that will have 
  an immediate impact on the food security of millions of 
  vulnerable people.
 
SOFI 2004 also contains a special feature on globalisation, 
urbanisation and changing food systems in developing 
countries which focuses on the spread of large retail 
chains, such as supermarkets and hypermarkets, in developing 
countries and examines the impact they are having on small 
farmers. This new commercial phenomenon poses serious 
challenges for policy-makers in developing countries who 
are trying to develop rural areas and improve the 
livelihoods of small-scale farmers. FAO recommends 
developing policies and programmes that will help small 
farmers seize opportunities offered by the new dynamic 
markets.
 
The report also addresses urbanisation, the increase of 
hunger in urban areas, and dietary changes associated with 
rapid urbanisation, including an increase in non-
communicable diet-related diseases.
 
Available online at: http://www.eldis.org/cf/rdr/rdr.cfm?doc=DOC16953
 
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[Biofuel] Studies Say Organic Ag Could Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries

2005-02-03 Thread Dave Shaw

From the Weekly Harvest Newsletter, Sustainable Agriculture News Briefs
- January 27, 2005, put out by ATTRA - National Sustainable Agriculture
Information Service.
 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
 
Studies Say Organic Ag Could Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries


Organic food production could promise a way out of poverty for many
small farmers in developing countries, according to a thematic
evaluation by the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD).
Farmers who switched to organic agriculture achieved higher earnings and
a better standard of living, the study, conducted in China and India
last year, showed. Similar findings were produced by an earlier study in
six Latin American countries, conducted in 2001. The studies, supported
by the Italian Government, looked at the role of organic agriculture in
rural poverty reduction and when, and under what conditions, organics
could be integrated into development programs.

URL: http://www.ifad.org/media/press/2005/3.htm
http://rs6.net/tn.jsp?t=ahp4k8aab.0.p8q8k8aab.obx6zyn6.740p=http%3A%2F
%2Fwww.ifad.org%2Fmedia%2Fpress%2F2005%2F3.htm 
 
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RE: [Biofuel] PR Posing as Science in Crop Biotechnology

2005-01-29 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello All,

As the GM foods are not labeled, there is no way 
that their health impacts on the population can be identified after 
they are released.

The same goes for biofuel.

It seems to me that we ought to also be aware of GMO biofuel as much as
we are aware of GMO food, though there is surprisingly little awareness
in this respect. There is no explicit label for GMO foods, and many
people who are buying biofuel as a green alternative to petroleum may
not realize that GMO biofuel is actually a contribution to the problem
and not the solution (to global warming, corporate control,
inefficiency, etc. -- you decide). 

I am grateful that JtF and this list increases awareness of this fact --
community self-reliance is a real value, we do not simply advocate using
biofuel just for the sake of using biofuel, but as a means to a more
sane ends. 

- Dave

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[Biofuel] Workshop to teach about running cars on wvo

2005-01-27 Thread Dave Chameides


WHERE: SCI-Arc, 960 E. Third St, Los Angeles
WHEN: Saturday, January 29, 2005, 12-5pm
COST: $5 donation
CONTACT: Matthew Ruscigno, 323-992-8598, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Description:

Workshop to Teach How to Run a Car on Vegetable Oil

Los Angeles- When you have a passion anything is possible. That may
partly explain how some environmentalists in Los Angeles have found a
way to run motor vehicles on used vegetable oil. Impossible you say?
On Saturday, January 29th there will be an open workshop at The
Southern
California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) where David Rosenstraus
will demonstrate the installation of the kit to run diesel vehicles on
used vegetable oil.

David Rosenstraus, an active musician, has always felt uneasy about
the
amount of fossil fuels his tour van consumes. He heard about the
conversion and taught himself how to install the kit. Now his tour van
and his Volkswagen Jetta run on used vegetable oil from the Chinese
restaurant across the street. 'It is amazing. I do not pay a cent for
the oil and my car has the acceleration and performance it had when I
was using diesel. When these engines were invented vegetable oil was
the original fuel source,' says David.

The workshop will run from 12 to 5 PM and includes a presentation and
a
live demonstration on the conversion. SCI-Arc is located at 960 E.
Third St in downtown Los Angeles. Organizers are asking for a 5 dollar
donation To cover costs.



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[Biofuel] Genetic engineering and ethanol

2005-01-24 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello,
 
From Vandana Shiva's Biopiracy, 1997:
 
At the 1994 annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America,
researchers from Oregon State University reported on tests to evaluate a
genetically engineered bacterium designed to convert crop waste into
ethanol.
 
A typical root zone-inhabiting bacterium, Klebsiella planticola, was
engineered with the novel ability to produce ethanol, and the engineered
bacterium was added to enclosed soil chambers in which a wheat plant was
growing. In one soil type, all the plants in soil with the engineered
bacterium dies, while plants in untreated soil remained healthy.
 
In all cases, mycorrhizal fungi in the root system were reduced by more
than half, which ruined nutrient uptake and plant growth. This result
was unprecedented. Reduction in this vital fungus is known to result in
plants that are less competitive with weeds or more susceptible to
disease. In low organic matter sandy soil, the plants dies from ethanol
produced by the engineered bacterium in the root system, while the high
organic matter sandy or clay soil, changes in nematode density and
species composition resulted in significantly decreased plant growth.
The lead researcher, Dr. Elaine Ingham, concluded that these results
imply that there can be significant and serious effects resulting from
the addition of a genetically engineered micro-organism (GEM) to soil.
The tests, using a new and comprehensive system, disproved earlier
suggestions that there were no significant ecological effects. 25
 
25. Elaine Ingham and Michael Holmes, A note on recent findings on
genetic engineering and soil organisms, 1995.
 
=-=-=-=-=-
 
I thought that this may interest somebody out there. I found it
pertinent to my ongoing study of agribusiness and genetic engineering as
they relate to biofuel.  
 
- Dave
 
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[Biofuel] who benefits most from biofuel?

2005-01-21 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello Everyone,
 
Thank you to everyone who has replied to Re: patents, biotech and
cellulosic ethanol with such great information. I hope that the
development of cellulosic technology may be somewhat of a liberating
force and not a story of corporate control.
 
I regret that I was a bit unclear in my questioning, however. My main
interest for discussion is more in the realm of economics, politics and
social aspects as they relate to biofuel, and less with technology. 
 
Two questions which have recently intrigued me are these: 
 
Who benefits from biofuel?
And, Who benefits *most* from biofuel?
 
Certainly it may be stated that we benefit from biofuel. (Though I don't
want to speak for *you* I venture to guess that you may feel biofuel is
beneficial to attaining your goals, as entrepreneurs, activists,
researchers, and many other walks of life.) Also, it may be argued that
future generations benefit from further developments in biofuel,
lessening the amount of net carbon we emit into the atmosphere every
day. Biofuel may also be a significant improvement to those communities
upwind of petroleum refineries-as we produce more biofuel perhaps we
will have less petro-refineries. (That's quite an assumption. not sure
about that one.) And than there's the thought that biofuel may somehow
lessen the sort of 'vote with your dollars' desire for a 'war for oil,'
that biofuel is beneficial to people who are having their petroleum
resources exploited by foreign interests. 
 
But the question that has got me thinking lately is about who benefits
*most* from biofuel. I don't want to unnecessarily get caught up in
hierarchical thinking, more vs most benefits, but rather to consider to
what degree corporate interests are gaining more from biofuels
developments than persons like myself. Are Monsanto, Archer Daniels
Midland and Cargill the main beneficiaries? What about big oil
multinationals who see the potential of extending the life of petroleum
through biofuel blending? 
 
I see these issues as critically important to biofuel as an
*alternative*, realizing that a better world is possible, whereas the
large-industrial development of biofuel as is criticized by David
Pimentel for example is more along the lines of 'business as usual' with
the same set of corporations at the top. I have spent far too much time
disagreeing with Pimentel (I still do, and for good reason) and far too
little considering some of the accusations he makes. (Please do not
focus this discussion on Pimentels' work unless you really find it
important, there is a lot of discussion in the biofuel list on that
subject already.)
 
Here is another set of questions that I am hoping to address in an
article that I am writing. food for thought in case anyone is hungry.
 
What are the myths that we are dealing with here? What are we (read *we*
however you might, yourself maybe) advocating at a philosophical level?
And what are we against? How does biofuel fit into the long-term global
picture? How may biofuel relate with the WTO, IMF and World Bank?
 
JtF does an excellent job of articulating answers to these questions,
but I want to hear from people nonetheless, as sort of a philosophical
exercise in original thought and creativity. Perhaps this is an
exhausted dialogue for some people but I have not had discussions along
these lines to consider the topics dead by any means. Thank you Keith
and Martin for fostering this space. Sorry if I was long winded here. 
 
As Chico says, and I do appreciate this very much.
 
The very best for us!
- Dave
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patents, biotech and cellulosic ethanol was RE: [Biofuel] ethanol from wood

2005-01-20 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello,

Thanks for posting this. What do you think about the patenting of this
technology? Seems to me that by patenting cellulosic ethanol, we run
into the same problems as with many other renewable energy technology.
That is, it may be controlled and owned by private corporations. So the
question becomes not who benefits from cellulosic ethanol, but who
benefits the most. We all may stand to benefit from increased ethanol
production, less petroleum, less pollution, creating jobs, etc. But when
we consider who stands to gain the most, it becomes apparent that if the
technology is in the hands of the few it may be at the expense of the
many. Has anyone heard about cellulosic ethanol technologies which may
be employed at the smaller farm or community scale? As it has been
explained to me, it is a matter of getting the enzymes cheap enough to
make it cost effective--one cannot make the enzymes themselves, they are
a product of biotech. Am I mistaken? What are the enzymes and where do
they come from?

I am looking to write on this general subject and would appreciate
hearing your opinions.

- Dave

 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of MH
Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2005 6:41 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Biofuel] ethanol from wood

 SUNY researchers find way to make ethanol from wood
 By WILLIAM KATES
 Associated Press Writer
 Jan 13, 2005 

 SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- Using nothing more than water,
 State University of New York researchers have devised a
 method for removing energy-rich sugars from wood
 that can be used to produce ethanol.

 The process is still a year or two away from commercial application,
 but researchers at SUNY's College of Environmental Science and
 Forestry and industry officials said they are encouraged it
 will prove economical on a larger scale. 

 If successful, the process will be a boost to both
 New York's fledgling ethanol industry, and profitable for
 pulp and paper makers, said Dr. Thomas Amidon,
 chair of ESF's Paper Science and Engineering faculty. 

 The process is a natural fit for New York,
 which has more than 18 million acres of
 mostly hardwood forests, Amidon said. 

 Hardwoods _ which contain about four times as much sugar as
 softwood trees _ also cover most of the Northeast and
 central Atlantic states. 

 This area of cellulosic ethanol is very promising, said
 Monte Shaw, a spokesman for the Renewable Fuels Association,
 a national trade group for the U.S. ethanol fuel industry. 

 There are a lot of different ideas out there on how to get to
 the cellulose (sugar). We just need one breakthrough, Shaw said. 

 Ethanol is an additive blended with gasoline to reduce
 auto emissions and increase its octane levels. Its use has
 exploded since 2004, when the federal government banned the use
 of the toxic chemical called MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether)
 to enhance the cleaner burning of fuel. About 3.6 billion gallons
 of ethanol were produced last year in the United States,
 according to the RFA. 

 Typically, ethanol is made from corn, but scientists have been
 exploring the use of other crops, as well as grasses and trees. 

 Amidon said wood has several advantages over corn. 

 Trees can be harvested year round so you don't have to
 stockpile large inventories. They are more efficient energy
 collectors than annual crops. And, trees can be shipped more
 economically, he said. 

 There also is a secondary benefit. The separation process
 also produces acetic acid, which is used primarily in
 manufacturing polyvinyl acetate, a plastic. The commercial value
 of acetic acid is nearly three times that of ethanol, Amidon said. 

 ESF researchers used sugar maples, the state's most common tree,
 but the process is not choosy about the kind of hardwoods used,
 said Amidon. The college has a 1,000-acre willow plantation and
 has been experimenting with the fast-growing shrub as
 another source of ethanol, as well as a biofuel. 

 The work, while still in its testing phases, has received
 support from International Paper, the world's largest paper company.
 Michael Brower, the college's director of governmental relations,
 said International Paper has agreed to try the process at
 its Ticonderoga plant. 

 The concept of biorefineries has a very promising future
 that we need to explore further, said Dr. Gopaul Goyal,
 an International Paper scientist who is a director on
 the board of the Empire State Paper Research Association,
 which provides funding for such projects. 

 Brower noted that paper makers already have most of the equipment
 they would need to extract the sugar from the wood. Currently,
 paper plants discard the sugar-rich water used in making pulp,
 he said. 

 Empire Biofuels and Northeast Biofuels, the developers of
 New York's two proposed ethanol plants, also are keenly
 interested in the process, Brower said. 

 The process involves using ordinary wood chips, which are
 mixed with water

RE: [Biofuel] Dust Supressants, Biodiesel, and B100 Soy

2005-01-12 Thread Dave Shaw

Hi Phillip,

I don't have any links, but that is certainly an interesting prospect. 

When he returns to the country, a friend of mine is eager to work with
his air quality management district to apply glycerin on dirt roads as a
means of reducing dust. This could be yet another use for some of that
glycerin by-product. 

- Dave

 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Phillip Wolfe
Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2005 7:44 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Biofuel] Dust Supressants, Biodiesel, and B100 Soy

Dear Readers:  The San Joaquin Valley of California
has problems with air quality.  I read that
dust,ag-related dust, and dust related to
construction activities contribute to sources of
particulate matter.

Traditionally the regular petroleum oils and/or water
are used to supress dust - especially on ag land. I
that soy dust supressants and/or B50 or B100 can
provide solution.

Any information or weblinks kindly appreciated.

Thank you.



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[Biofuel] California Farmers Work to Move Beyond the 'O' Word

2005-01-06 Thread Dave Shaw

01/05/05

California Farmers Work to Move Beyond the 'O' Word

A feature article in the East Bay Express profiles farmers Rick and
Kristie Knoll of Brentwood, California, and their concerns about
national organic certification. Although their 10-acre farm would likely
qualify, they have refused to certify it out of concerns about the
direction national standards are heading. What are people eating,
exactly? asked Rick Knoll. Is it the organic food that they thought it
was when they went to the farmers' market and first discovered it twenty
years ago? 

URL: http://www.eastbayexpress.com/issues/2005-01-05/news/feature_1.html

  


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Can ethanol be transported through the existing pipeline? ... was [Biofuel] Bipartisan panel recommends US energy strategy

2004-12-31 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello,

I was perusing the Energy Commission report (URL below) and it cites
that a drawback of ethanol is that it cannot be transported by pipeline.
That seems odd to me, after all it is a liquid just like petrol, no?
What part of our liquid fuel pipeline infrastructure would need to be
changed (when switching from petrol to ethanol and/or biodiesel)?

Here's what the report states on p. 71, Table 4-1:

[Regarding Corn and cellulosic ethanol] 
Compatible with existing infrastructure:

It Depends . . .
Can be blended with
gasoline at varying
levels, but cannot
now be transported
by pipeline and must
be moved by barge
or truck.

It doesn't state that this is a problem with biodiesel however.

From: http://www.energycommission.org/ewebeditpro/items/O82F4682.pdf

Thanks folks. Be Well,

- Dave



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Phillip Wolfe
Sent: Tuesday, December 28, 2004 2:17 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Bipartisan panel recommends US energy strategy

Dear BioFuel Readers,

Regarding the recent US Energy Strategy, I read the
executive summary which is as follows:

1. ENHANCING OIL SECURITY
2. REDUCING RISKS FROM CLIMATE CHANGE
3. INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
4. ENSURING AFFORDABLE, RELIABLE ENERGY SUPPLIES
5. STRENGTHENING ESSENTIAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
6. DEVELOPING ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FUTURE

As it relates to US activity in
biofuels/ethanol/non-petroleum fuels, it appears the
bipartisan panel strategy provides much opportunity
for entrepreneurs and biofuel advocates.  I wish there
was more wording and attention by the commissioners on
the actual ream activities of the distribution of new
fuels, the refineries themselves and the pipeline
distribution of non-petroleum fuels (soy, canola,
rapeseed, WVO, SVO, ethanol, CNG) and more wording on
the conversion of existing refineries into biodiesel
refineries.

Thanks Keith for the notification.





--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 DieselNet
 December 2004
 http://www.dieselnet.com/
 
 Bipartisan panel recommends US energy strategy
 
 The National Commission on Energy Policy--a
 bipartisan group of 
 energy experts from industry, government, labor,
 academia, and 
 environmental and consumer groups--released a
 consensus strategy to 
 address major long-term US energy challenges. The
 report, Ending the 
 Energy Stalemate: A Bipartisan Strategy to Meet
 America's Energy 
 Challenges, contains policy recommendations for
 addressing oil 
 security, climate change, natural gas supply, the
 future of nuclear 
 energy, and other long-term challenges.
 
 The report calls for incentives to increase global
 oil production, 
 recommends to increase domestic vehicle fuel
 economy, and to increase 
 investment in alternative fuels. The climate change
 plan would limit 
 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but a cost cap for
 doing so would be 
 established. Incentives should be also provided for
 low- and non- 
 carbon sources like natural gas, renewable energy,
 nuclear energy, 
 and advanced coal technologies with carbon capture
 and sequestration.
 
 Among many detailed recommendations, the report
 supports domestic 
 production of advanced diesel and hybrid vehicles.
 The Commission 
 concluded that a combination of improved
 conventional gasoline 
 technologies and advanced hybrid-electric and diesel
 technologies can 
 significantly increase fuel economy without
 sacrificing size, power, 
 or safety.
 
 The report gives little prominence to fuel cells and
 hydrogen 
 technologies. Hydrogen was not deemed as potentially
 competitive with 
 gasoline by 2020. The Commission supports continued
 research and 
 development into hydrogen as a long-term (2050)
 solution. The 
 Commission also concludes, however, that hydrogen
 offers little to no 
 potential to improve oil security and reduce climate
 change risks in 
 the next twenty years, said the report.
 
 To enhance US oil security, the Commission
 recommends increasing and 
 diversifying world oil production, strengthening
 federal fuel economy 
 standards for cars and light trucks beginning no
 later than 2010 and 
 reforming the 30-year-old Corporate Average Fuel
 Economy (CAFE) 
 program. Furthermore, production of hybrid and
 advanced diesel 
 vehicles would be encouraged by $3 billion over ten
 years in 
 manufacturer and consumer incentives. Incentives
 would be also 
 provided for the development of non-petroleum
 transportation fuel 
 alternatives, particularly ethanol and biodiesel
 from waste products 
 and biomass. These steps could reduce US oil
 consumption in 2025 by 
 an estimated 10-15% or 3-5 million barrels per day.
 
 To reduce risks from climate change, the report
 suggests (1) 
 mandatory GHG emission reductions, and (2)
 international cooperation 
 in GHG reduction programs--both approaches
 traditionally opposed by 
 the US administration. The Commission recommends
 implementing in 2010 
 a mandatory

[Biofuel] Re: Sorell Boots

2004-12-30 Thread Dave Chameides

Try American Apparell.  TheyÕre on the web.

Dave


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[Biofuel] Buddhist Economics

2004-12-29 Thread Dave Shaw

EF Schumacher's classic lecture entitled Buddhist Economics is now
available online, with many translations, at
http://www.smallisbeautiful.org/frameset_buddhist.html 

Direct URL for the English format:
http://www.smallisbeautiful.org/english.pdf

I am excited to attend a short course at the Schumacher College in
England next month!

- Dave


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Keith Addison
Sent: Tuesday, December 28, 2004 7:51 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [Biofuel] Buddhist Technology - was Re: Sermon on the
mount...Re: Titration problems

http://www.smallisbeautiful.org/lec-zaj.html

Buddhist Technology: Bringing a New Consciousness to Our Technological
Future

by Arthur Zajonc

Seventeenth Annual E. F. Schumacher Lecture

October 1997, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts

Edited by Hildegarde Hannum

©Copyright 1999 E. F. Schumacher Society and Arthur Zajonc

Available in pamphlet form from the E. F. Schumacher Society, 140 Jug 
End Road, Great Barrington, Massachusetts 01230, (413) 528-1737, 
www.schumachersociety.org/publication.html

Introduction by John McClaughry, Chairman, E. F. Schumacher Society 
Board of Directors

In the seventeen-year history of Schumacher Lectures, we have on 
several occasions had a speaker from the biological sciences, but to 
the best of my recollection we've never had a physical scientist. For 
someone who started out as a physicist this is a special privilege 
for me to be able to present to you Arthur Zajonc, Professor of 
Physics at Amherst College. Arthur has been a visiting professor and 
a research physicist at Ecole SupŽrieure in Paris, the Max Planck 
Institute for Quantum Optics, and the Universities of Rochester, 
Innsbruck (Austria), and Hannover (Germany). He is a nationally and 
internationally known expert on quantum optics and, beyond his 
professional expertise, a well-known commentator and social thinker 
concerned with such subjects as mind and consciousness as they relate 
to the physical world and vice versa; the history of science; and 
Goethe, the German thinker, poet, and great literary figure. He is 
the author of Catching the Light: The Entwined Histories of Light and 
Mind, co-author of The Quantum Challenge, and co-editor of Goethe's 
Way of Science. The former program director of the Fetzer Institute 
in Kalamazoo, Michigan, which tries to combine science, 
consciousness, and spirituality, he is currently President of the 
Anthroposophical Society in America and of the Lindesfarne 
Association. We welcome him not only as a scientist but also as an 
historian and social critic and a person of compelling insights into 
our world and its future: Dr. Arthur Zajonc.

* * * *

First let me express what a great pleasure it is to be here with such 
a distinguished group, not only of speakers but also of participants. 
In addition it is a privilege to be one in the long line of speakers 
who have been part of this series over the past seventeen years. The 
ideals of E. F. Schumacher live in the hearts of all of us here and, 
I think, of a great many others throughout the world.

I would like to start by holding our collective feet to the fire and 
dramatizing the particular modern problematic in which we find 
ourselves. The history of Western civilization John Mohawk gave us 
earlier this morning-a history of domination of both the environment 
and indigenous peoples-is the history of ourselves and remains the 
history in which we still find ourselves embedded. That is to say, we 
still participate fully, all of us, speakers included, in that 
troubling history.

We are meeting at Williams College. I teach at Amherst College. Both 
are places of enormous privilege. Here in the Clark Art Institute we 
are surrounded by the fruits of European high culture as well as the 
finest works of American art. All of us, having arrived here on the 
backs of our automobiles, are part of a privileged elite. For large 
portions of the earth's population America is felt as being on  their 
backs. It is only because they are impoverished, because their rain 
forests are being destroyed, because their mineral resources are 
being extracted and exported that we are able to get to lectures like 
this, tape-record them, and finally publish them on paper produced 
from their trees.

The pattern of exploration and development continues. One of the 
great questions we must ask as modern, conscious, somewhat 
self-reflective individuals is, What can we do about the burden 
imposed on the earth by our actions? Is it possible to alleviate it, 
mitigate it, live through it? And what is the role of technology 
relative to it? If we are responsible for such a burden, can't we 
find a way to relieve it, perhaps by returning to a manner of living 
like that of several thousand years ago or even a few hundred years 
ago-one that has, for example, a much closer relationship to the land?

The urban populations

[Biofuel] Stainless Steel and Wvo

2004-12-25 Thread Dave Chameides

Anyone know of any negative effects on stainless steel from longterm
exposure to WVO?

Dave


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RE: [Biofuel] agroecological production of biofuel integrating agroforestry, polyculture and mushrooms

2004-12-24 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello Keith,

Kind of basic questions.

I doubt you'll find much of the really essential mushrooms growing in 
any corn or any other type of field associated with ADM, ie the 
mycorrhizal fungi. That's probably a good place of start. If you get 
that right you'll probably get everyhing else right too, and if you 
don't you won't, no matter what else you do. Start here: 

Trees and Toadstools by M.C. Rayner, D.Sc., Faber and Faber, 1945.
Dr Rayner can be credited with putting the mycorrhizal association on 
the agricultural map. Mycorrhizas are fungus-roots, a symbiotic 
relationship between plant roots and friendly soil fungi without 
which most plants cannot thrive, while many cannot even survive 
without their fungal partners. The fungus actually feeds the plant, 
and in return the plant feeds the fungus the products of the green 
leaf which the fungus is unable to make for itself. Enhanced by good 
humus maintenance and often damaged by chemical fertilizers and 
pesticides, the mycorrhizal association is fundamental to why organic 
growing works.
http://journeytoforever.org/farm_library.html#rayner 

Full text online.

Best wishes

Keith

Basic questions indeed, but I'm still seeking to hear about people's
real life experiences with farming the fuel in polyculture. Haven't
heard much on that level though I know it's here.

My question on mushrooms was more directed toward saprophytic fungi,
though hearing about what mycorrhizal fungi biofuel farmers are
incorporating, if any, would be interesting. Of course it is not likely
that there is much of anything living and non-corn present in the soil
of ADM fields--they apply heavy fungicides, herbicides, pesticides, etc.
But as a sustainable agriculture enthusiast, I can venture to guess that
by allowing the biodiversity to expand in their fields, ADM could
increase the resilience of their systems, cut costs on chemical inputs,
increase and diversify yields, and end up with slightly more fertile
soil. Imagine a basic study such as a comparison of (1) a conventional
monoculture corn field with (2) an organic and fungi-inoculated
monoculture corn field with (3) an organic and fungi inoculated
polyculture of corn-beans-squash. Is a study like that of any use or is
it redundant? What would entice ADM to try more ecologically sound
methods? I would think that economic feasibility and increased profits
may be their jargon.

I appreciate your comments.

- Dave 

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RE: [Biofuel] agroecological production of biofuel integratingagroforestry, polyculture and mushrooms

2004-12-24 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello Dave,

University studies have been conducted within the past three years in
Washington State on your topic of fungi and organic gardening.  Their
ongoing studies with mycology include supporting a scholarship program
for students and well as international association with other
universities.  Their demonstrations in breaking down construction waste
including petroleum-based contaminants are very impressive.  And their
soil restoration and remediation work continues offering current
information, experimentation, and practical solutions to different
climates, soil conditions, etc.  Also their myco-medicinal products are
now distributed world-wide.  I understand that many peer-reviewed
publications expect data from within the past five years.  These people
also offer classes and are extremely enthusiastic and practical about
projects and research.  The owner, Paul Staments works very hard to
establish growing centers throughout the world. 

http://www.fungiperfecti.com/ 

Best wishes,
Peggy

Hi Peggy, 

I am reading two of Paul Stamets' books right now and enjoying them very
much, Mushroom Cultivation and Growing Gourmet and Medicinal
Mushrooms. I appreciate the practicality and do-it-yourself attitude he
takes. Recently I've used their mycorrhizal products, medicinals, plug
spawn and mushroom kits (which are turning out to be a great holiday
present for my folks ;)  His work and foraging with the Santa Cruz
Fungus Federation have shaped what I know about mushrooms, and provoked
my interest to learn more. It amazes me how little has been done in the
mycological field, and how quickly Paul is developing patents... seems
like there are 20 that he's working on currently. At the SF Green
Festival he mentioned one of them... inoculating the cardboard boxes
they ship their mushroom kits in so that not only do you get the kit to
produce, say Shitake, but the cardboard box may than be thrown in a
decomposing wood pile or lawn where it may flourish and produce
additional fruiting fungi. Innovative, huh?

In searching www.fungiperfecti.com and than google for related articles,
I found one which doesn't have specifics, which is what I'm looking for,
but is suggesting essentially the same thing as myself: A single
integrated biosystem may produce biogas, microbial protein, mushrooms,
compost, animal feed, biogas, ethanol, antibiotics, vitamins and acids.
http://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/Ras/01-174sum.html 

Take Care, 

Dave 

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[Biofuel] agroecological production of biofuel integrating agroforestry, polyculture and mushrooms

2004-12-23 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello,

I recently enrolled in an ecological horticulture apprenticeship program
in Santa Cruz, CA, USA and am thinking ahead about my final
project--agroecological biofuel production. At this point I would like
to review the literature and engage in discussion, but it is possible
that I may get some research plots going at the UCSC farm or other
agroforestry projects I am involved with in Central America.

Some of my initial questions on the subject are: 

What mushrooms might be integrated into the corn fields of Archer
Daniels Midland (or our small corn-beans-squash polyculture) to increase
the yield, stability, and soil fertility of the system? 

What plant (and animal) guilds have farmers used for biofuel production
in temperate and tropical climates? 

What biofuel-appropriate crops would do well in agroforestry systems? 

- Dave Shaw

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Re: [Biofuel] Gas Stations and C-Stores

2004-12-22 Thread Dave Brockes



We have a closed station here in our community as well and it could pose an 
excellent opportunity to start something (if we can get a few more 
involved..say a hundred or so). I have thought about this for some time 
now, especially as we are trying to see how we can get information on 
production facilities to construct in our area (actually a number of 
locations in our region). As a lot of Eastern Montana has experienced a 
decline in population there could be several opportunities for converting 
closed stations to Bio-fuels.
I would like to experiment with a small Ethanol and Bio-Diesel plant here 
(in the range of 5 to 20 million gallons per year production, enough to make 
it commercially viable if it worked out and definitely expandable) as I 
don't see it working any other way.
We have a lot of +'s working for us as far a production location goes and 
the Ag industry here is ripe for new production and new goals and 
incentives.
Anyone with ideas or thoughts are certainly welcome to chime-in or expound 
upon them.

Dave Brockes
New Harvest Energy, LLC
Sidney, MT
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- Original Message - 
From: Phillip Wolfe [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 21, 2004 4:13 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Gas Stations and C-Stores



I will finally admit to you biofuel readers that I
worked at a major petorluem company in the petroeleum
distribution and energy business. I worked with up to
10,000 gas stations at one time. It was in this
position that I was exposed to gas stations, C-Stores
and then later biofuels and biodiesels.

I worked at a energy services startup within the
petroleum company. We had a great job to market energy
conservation services to companies and gas stations in
need of energy conservation - on an industrial scale.
It was in this position that I was exposed to gas
stations, C-Stores and then later biofuels and
biodiesels.   The C-Store business in the United
States is a quite independent group of owners, jobbers
and distributors.  They own both branded and
unbranded gas stations (C-Stores for Convenience
Stores).

Because they are indpendendtly owned the
owner-operators are very enterpreneurial AND more
environmental conscious than I ever dreamed.  The
current challange is the owner-operators depend
greatly on the parent petroleum companies for supply
of petroleum and knowledge of marketing. But not all
of them. There are many independent non-branded gas
station C stores.

I think there is an oportunity of offer gas station
owners another supply stream. A supply stream of
biofuels.  The problem is that if they are BRANDED
with a major petroleum company they will not be
allowed to have another pump at the station. I know
this because an indpendent mined gas station owner
operator in Idaho tried this and his parent petroleum
company spanked him. I tried to intervene and help him
by hooking him up with a biodiesel supplier but my
parent petroleum company told me that this was not
within the corporate guidelines because the biodiesel
would negate the engine manufacturers warranty.

If we can build trust with this group, I think there
is an opportunity to start a Starbucks of the gas
station business.  I say Starbucks because who ever
thought that something as simple as coffee could every
have another market entrant like Starbucks. I don't
think Folgers ever thought this would happen.

So us readers in biofuels can do the same. It takes
one of us or two of us to start a little gas station
but call it a biofuel station.  There is a small gas
station in my neighborhood in San Leandro, California.
 It is closed now but I would love to open this as
independent with biofuels.  It takes money and
courage.

Maybe each one of you can identify a orphan gas
station in your area.  And we can change the world
step by step.  Hey, maybe we call em Orphan Fuels

Maybe I am dreaming too  much.

Merry Christmas.



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[Biofuel] brazil contacts for car conversions

2004-12-11 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello,
 
My friend from California is heading into Brazilia (or Sao Paulo) next
month, and would love to connect with fellow biofuelers. Specifically,
he's looking for more information on ethanol engine conversions done in
Brazil.  He's a real do-er and would greatly benefit from taking a good
look at what is happening in Brazil under the hood. He has converted a
number of small engines to ethanol and is playing around with putting
50% into his autos. Is there anyone in the area interested in a friendly
international information exchange? We appreciate your time, Yours
truly,
 
Dave
 
 
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[Biofuel] Oil-crop growers form biofuel co-op

2004-12-08 Thread Dave Shaw

Montana State University News
October 31, 2002
 
Oil-crop growers form biofuel co-op
 
http://www.montana.edu/commserv/csnews/nwview.php?article=582
 
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[Biofuel] Looking for bio oils and lubricants

2004-12-08 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello, 
 
I am looking for biodegradable, 100% (or 99.9%) plant derived 2-stroke
and 4-stroke motor oils and lubricants. We have many vehicles running on
ethanol, biodiesel and SVO, and just hate the idea of putting in petro
motor oil on our next oil changes. We are looking for a bulk buy of some
sort, maybe even a distributorship, but haven't had luck locating a
business which markets 100% biooil for use in 4 stroke engines. Any help
is appreciated, I know its out there. Thanks!
 
Dave
 
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[Biofuel] Alternative Fuels Summit, Mercy Hot Springs, California, April 8-10, 2005

2004-12-07 Thread Dave Shaw

http://www.veggiebus.com/AFS.html
 
Alternative Fuels Summit, Hosted by Mercy Host Springs and Unifried the
Biofuel Bus
 
Friday April 8, to Sunday, April 10, 2005
 
Learn about Straight vegetable oil processing, Brewing biodiesel and
ethanol, Electric vehicles, Emissions reductions (the scientific stuff)
and more!
 
For more information visit: www.mercyhotsprings.com
http://www.mercyhotsprings.com/  or www.veggiebus.com
http://www.veggiebus.com/   
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RE: [Biofuel] Fuel for nought ...? Part I. switch to biofuels.

2004-11-27 Thread Dave Shaw

Hi Hakan, 

I would be very interested in reading that UN report that you
mentioned--I did some searches but couldn't find it. Do you have a URL?

- Dave


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Hakan Falk
Sent: Thursday, November 25, 2004 11:27 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fuel for nought ...? Part I. switch to biofuels.

--- begin quote 

see this as very positive. I also read the UN report about the social 
impacts of ethanol production in Brazil during the last 30 years. It was
a 
lot of positive things that was confirmed and verified. I cannot
understand 
how people in US, UK and Australia can fall for scare tactics about 
biofuel, when we have such a well documented pilot case to look at.

--- end quote ---


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Re: [Biofuel] Vertical axis wind turbines Another approach to wind

2004-11-23 Thread Dave Brockes



The bearings on the machine shown in the video were a problemactually it 
was not a bearing problem as much as it was an out of round problem for 
the bottom ring that flowed over the bearing. The company decided it was 
going to be a continuing critical issue so has gone back to their original 
design (from 9 predecessor prototype machines), of diverting the majority of 
the outer weight to a center axis point. The only outside bearings that will 
be in place will not be constant weight bearing points but will be more like 
guidewires for those occasions when high winds might be strong enough to 
flex the upper unit.
Much of the design will remain the same and the units ability to operate 
multiple generators of any type will still be in place; there just won't be 
any friction points on the outside edges of the machine other than pressure 
sensitive type rollers that will provide the link for each generator in 
place, up to 400kW (or so is anticipated).
As far as penciling out, it will, easily, but as everything else will 
depend on what terms you have (or have) to make with any utility company you 
might be working with; of course, if you are setting this up to replace a 
grid system on a retail basis you won't care what the utility wants.
There are and will be many options for the use of this or any Wind system, 
now or in the future. This machine won't be produced to take the place of 
existing tower type turbines and, at this point, it would be foolish to 
think that; but, it certainly could be a co-existing partner where many of 
the tower turbines have been placed as this unit would cause no to very 
little deflection problem in most cases.
Weight does not seem to be a big problem with this machine, however I 
certainly think they need to do additional RD on composite materials to 
reduce the weight, especially if it is going to be a free wheeling 
machine. If they can get the weight factor down to 10,000 to 15,000 pounds 
it will open many new doors for them. The big catch is to do it at a 
reasonable cost and comparative to what it is for steel (though who knows 
where that is going to go as it has doubled in the past year). Right now the 
400kW model is expected to have a price of about $300,000; but again, it 
depends on material costs.


Dave
- Original Message - 
From: Chris Lloyd [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 22, 2004 1:59 AM
Subject: RE: [Biofuel] Vertical axis wind turbines Another approach to wind



Elegance of design means simple. I would like to see a

tally of wear points for this design plus fab costs. I
doubt it will pencil. 

If the sealed grease bearings on my truck can be made to last 10 years I
see no problem if it's built well enough. There is no reason these days
to have short bearing life.  Chris.





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Re: [Biofuel] Vertical axis wind turbines Another approach to wind

2004-11-23 Thread Dave Brockes





It's all centrifugal force, the sails close with the aid of hydraulic 
(actually pneumatic) rams that are modified to take air in and ease it out 
depending upon what the sails are doing. As the unit receives more wind 
additional generators come on line and create additional leverage against 
the ring drive, helping slow the unit or keeping it from excessive speed. 
The sails also remain open if speeds start to get too fast which also helps 
create additional drag to maintain reasonable RPM's.


Prototype units have been recorded operating in wind speeds in excess of 
102mph without any ill effects on the unit itself or without cutting power 
production off.


While this unit is very large, (compared to what I'm not sure), it 
certainly has some advantages in the maintenance area. It's low to the 
ground so most repairs to generators and their linkage take place at 10 feet 
or less (most of us that have moderate height fear can tolerate that), off 
the ground; if it's something structural it would be 30 feet or less.


If a sail gets damaged (say from someone shooting at it and making it look 
like Swiss cheese), it can be easily replaced, usually within a few hours 
and by the owner or caretakerand that's only if a person really needed 
too. In reality you could have several of the sails damaged and the unit 
will still operate and produce power so one has the advantage of picking and 
choosing his/her own time to do any repairs.


Most anything on this unit can be repaired by the owner/caretaker and 
normally could be done within a day or two as nearly all parts are available 
at your local builder supply/farm supply/auto parts stores. This machine has 
been designed to be extremely user friendly and they expect it to have a 
life cycle of at least 30 years.


I've been told that in most cases they don't even want to talk to someone 
about purchasing their machine if they can't show them and pencil out a 
ROI in less than 6 yearspreferably 2.5 to 4 years.


I understand the reservations about this design, just like anything else 
that seems a little radical; and I don't blame folks for their skepticism, 
but I'll stand by these guys and know that they are going to get this right 
and very soon. You can see them at their website: 
http://energytransfercorporation.com/


Sorry to be so wordy, just trying to make this as simple as possible.

Dave



- Original Message - 
From: Martin K [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, November 22, 2004 5:04 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Vertical axis wind turbines Another approach to wind


I don't think it has controls, I think they are positioned automatically. 
If this is not the case please let me know.


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Re: [Biofuel] Vertical axis wind turbines Another approach to wind

2004-11-21 Thread Dave Brockes



I know this is a little off our usual line of topics but as the subject has 
been presented I thought I would throw this out along with it.


I have been working with a small developer who has been doing extensive RD 
on a VAWT. They are currently in the middle of construction with their 
production model and hope to have it operational by the first week of 
December.


I cannot refute any remarks pertaining to previous VAWT machines at this 
point but have a strong feeling these guys might be on to a little something 
here.


You can go to www.newharvestenergy.com to get some basic information about 
them and view a short clip on their last prototype machine built last year.


I can try to answer any questions you might have but for technical data the 
information will be limited to what they have been able to learn with other 
models they have built to this point.


Happy Thanksgiving to all who celebrate it and enjoy this time with your 
families.



- Original Message - 
From: Kirk McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, November 20, 2004 10:35 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Vertical axis wind turbines Another approach to wind



Not Swedish. Bohemian Celt actually.
Was madly infatuated with a little Norwegian girl when
we were in the 8th grade though. She told me ufda was
being at the airport when your ship comes in.

As to your other question --
Fatigue stress is much higher in a VAWT than a HAWT.
Inescapable.

To quote Hugh Piggott
http://www.fieldlines.com/comments/2004/1/20/103054/698/2?mode=alone;showrate=1

I'm going to paste in my standard reply to this
question.
Vertical axis wind turbines are very popular in
universities and with many home-builders.  Attractive
features include the ability to take wind from any
direction and the ability to site mechanical parts at
ground level.  In spite of a huge amount of research,
vertical axis wind turbines have failed to become
widely accepted.

Low speed vertical axis wind turbines of the
'Savonius' type are useful for really basic simple
rugged machines with low efficiency, and low rpm.  But
the same amount of effort put into a horizontal axis
machine will yield much greater returns.

High speed Darrieus 'egg-beater' or alternatively
H-rotor type vertical axis (VAWT) wind turbines are
popular in university engineering departments but have
never been successful in the marketplace, except
briefly in California.  In brief, the main problem
with high speed vertical axis wind turbines is the
fact that the blades suffer from reverse buffeting by
the wind every single revolution.  This causes severe
fatigue loading which shortens the life expectancy of
blades.  This is usually the main reason why they fail
to become commercially viable.

some vertical axis urls

http://www.awea.org/faq/vawt.html (good overall
comparison)
http://www.solwind.co.nz/
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (leo laza is/was
a VAWT fanatic)
http://www.windside.com/painik/menu1.htm (check out
the prices)
http://www.southcom.com.au/~windmill/ (savonius)
http://www.iteva.org.br/tecnologias/energetica/rotor/index.asp
http://www.nexwindenergy.com
http://home.inreach.com/integener/
http://www.massmegawatts.com/
http://www.ecoquestintl.com/eqwindtreepop.htm
http://www.ropatec.com/en
http://www.aerotecture.com/

there are good books available concerning
Savonius rotors made of drums.
One of the best is:
Savonius Rotor Construction.
J.A.Kozlowski.
VITA USA.
1977. 0-86619-062-7.
Available from
http://www.vita.org
'PicoTurbine Deluxe Windmill Plans' text
is a good one. Available from
http://www.picoturbine.com.

At 10:28 pm +0100 14/7/02, Christopher William Turner
wrote:

There was hard vertical test results (from 1979!) at
http://www.sandia.gov/Renewable_Energy/wind_energy/topical.htm

In rough summary, a 1.5m high x 1m diameter
Savonius managed a Cp of 0.22-0.25
Two bucket with 0.1d overlap is best. Use 2,
vertically stacked at
90degree rotation to get even torque.

A Darrius managed a Cp of 0.3-0.35. NACA0015 airfoil
seems good.
Solidity 0.15 to 0.2. TSR 4-6. Not self starting.

I think HAWTs manage Cp of 0.48 and use much less
blade material.
--
Christopher William Turner, http://www.cycom.co.uk/

Hugh Piggott http://www.scoraigwind.co.uk



--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Kirk,

There's nothing wrong with vertical-axis wind
turbines (VAWTs), in principle.
 All turbines deal with turbulent loads more or
less.  The problem is with
business attitudes-- companies dropped the VAWTs
when they were not looking
competitive, and now few people are willing to go
back and take a second look.
I think I know how to solve the VAWT problems when
somebody is ready.

Now, to jog your sense of reality-- it may be that
the next move into VAWTs
will be for use under-water.  You know, wave and
tide power.

Are you Swedish?
(OOPS, forgive me, I guess we're a little off-topic,
aren't we!  )

Ernie Rogers

In a message dated 11/20/2004 11:07:48 AM Mountain
Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

[Biofuel] Neoteric Kits?

2004-11-19 Thread Dave Chameides

Anyone running a diesel on wvo using a neoteric kit?  IÕm about to do the
deal and trying to decide which way to go.  Would love to talk to someone
who has done one of these kits themselves.

Dave









 

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[Biofuel] filtering WVO

2004-11-08 Thread DAVE C.

I am using Kentucky Fried oil to heat my house with an oil gun boiler which I 
have connected to my hot air furnace.  My problem is how do I prefilter the oil 
so I do not use up so many disposable auto oil filters?.  I have tried reusable 
stainless steel coffee filters with hot oil but they plug up in about a gallon  
and have to be cleaned.  Any suggestions?
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Re: [Biofuel] To small batch producersof bio-diesel in minnesota

2004-09-28 Thread Dave Brockes


the workshop.
Thank you.
Dave

- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 27, 2004 10:53 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] To small batch producersof bio-diesel in minnesota





Greetings All,

I am preparing to build my first small scale plant and am wondering if
thier are any small scale producers in the twin cites area and north
toward brained/baxter that are using wvo as thier prime supply? I would
like to talk/vist a working system wiether 30 or 300 gallons in size to
gain a better understanding of pro/con of tanks/technique's and related
issue's. I have just started to review the archives in hopes of gaining
a lot of my answers there, but it would be great to see some in
action so to speak. On a side note anyone from mlps/stP going to
the workshop in Nevada,Iowa this late October?

cordially

R. Taylor

==
Admittedly, I'm just an armchair hobbyist on all of this, though the
workshop would be interesting to attend. The price is not all that bad
considering a 5 day IT class is about double the cost.

The Ames/Nevada area is nice country also. They have a huge Barilla
(Italian family owned) pasta plant between Ames and Nevada.  It consumes
75,000 tonnes (tons) of durum wheat per year. The wheat does not come from
nearby North Dakota, but from Arizona. There are also a number of large
wind turbine farms nearby. One of them, you can see from I-35 highway.

Ron B.

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[Biofuel] Request for feed-back

2004-09-28 Thread Dave Brockes



I made a similar request as this a week or so ago and did not get much of 
anything in the way of a response from the group. I know there is a huge 
amount of knowledge and experience out there in at least one or the other 
areas of my request. Most anything would help but particularly in the way of 
manufacturers of this size of equipment or the processes overall.
I certainly invite any reply, thought or suggestion towards what we are 
trying to do. The basics of what I'm hoping to learn a little about follows:


We are trying to investigate the possibilities of establishing an extraction 
plant for SVO that will allow us to produce about 2000GPD of oil (from 
locally grown crops).
We would like to feed this oil directly into a power generation system that 
will be producing about 2000kW on a continuous basis. There will be a 2nd 
generator that will mirror the first and we'll alternate between them for 
constant service.
We are trying to identify equipment that will allow us to do this process in 
a cost effective manner but not getting much response from equipment 
manufacturers.
Does anyone have any experience doing this or can you suggest good reliable 
equipment to use for the extraction process? A manufacturer?

Any recommendations or thoughts on the process itself.
The biggest problem of course is that no Engine manufacturer will warranty 
the engine if we use a bio-diesel fuel, (much less SVO), consequently we are 
going to have to resort to buying used equipment for this plant.
Are you aware of any programs that might help sponsor a project such as ours 
and would they know of affordable resources for equipment. We (a small group 
of 5 of us doing RD with other alternatives; mainly wind), are putting 
together a viable project and plant that a small community will use as a 
test project. The local school is ready to take Wind generated power from 
our new concept wind generator as soon as we can get the money together to 
run the poles and lines to the school but the power plant (back-up) will 
come as a 2nd phase of our project.

Any direction that you could point us in would be very much appreciated.
Thank you in advance for any possible suggestions or recommendations.

David M. Brockes
New Harvest Energy, LLC

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Re: [Biofuel] positive changes in western KS

2004-09-17 Thread Dave Brockes

I wish Montana could see the forest (for the trees), and simply
start.talk about change being hard!!
We hope to contribute to that change though but getting the wheels turning
is a very slow process.
Starting with Wind for now but will be adding much more in the very near
future and hopefully giving our farmers and Ag communities a badly needed
shot in the arm.
Pleasant weekend to all.
Dave
New Harvest Energy

- Original Message - 
From: Stuart [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, September 15, 2004 9:27 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] positive changes in western KS


 I am pleasantly surprised at how things have changed the last few years
 out here in western Kansas. I work for the petroleum department of a
 large farmers coop and we are finally offering dyed B2. The cost is 1
 cent over conventional dyed fuel so it is taking a little time for
 farmers to get on board. CENEX has helped by offering a 5 cent rebate to
 get things started, but I don't know how long that will continue. We
 have even had a few over the road truckers ask for biodiesel. Those that
 have been exposed to it comment on cooler running engines, etc. It is
 just a matter of education and exposure.

 We have sold gasohol  for years at the same price as unleaded but still
 have people that don't like it. One old boy insists he can smell the
 difference in the exhaust so he won't use it. Change is hard for some
 people.  If we would only offer ethanol they would slowly come around.
 Either way, there are ethanol plants popping up all over do to economic
 incentives from the state. Nebraska has done an excellent job, I wish
 Kansas could keep up their pace.  Thanks for all the hard work and
 remember, if you elect an oil man be ready to for all the baggage that
 comes with him.

 stujo

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Re: [Biofuel] Any help Appreciated

2004-09-14 Thread Dave Brockes

Good Information from everyone, thank you.
As this Oil is going to be used to fuel power source generators we won't
be too concerned about the edible aspects of the resulting
extractiononly the positive characteristics of the oil for fuel.
Have several good sources for extraction equipment from India and other
countries but nothing much for N. America. Are there any reasonably priced
outlets in our regions that anyone knows of?
1500-2000 GPD production levels; but could be more if we had too.
Again, thank you.
Dave

- Original Message - 
From: John Hayes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, September 13, 2004 2:07 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Any help Appreciated


 Appal Energy wrote:
 
  Canola is just the trade name for rapeseed hybrid(s?) that grow(s) well
at
  higher latitudes in the northern hemisphere.

 Close, but not quite.

 Canola is the legal name for low-erucic acid rapeseed. By US law, canola
 oil is a triglyceride with an erucic acid content of no more than 2
 percent of the component fatty acids.

 In the EU, the maximum allowable amount of erucic acid in any fat or oil
 intended for human consumption is 5%.

 On the other hand, high erucic acid rapeseed is used as an industrial
 lubricant. You don't want to eat it.

 jh
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Re: [Biofuel] Appreciated some ideassss

2004-09-13 Thread Dave Brockes

Great information Buck, I appreciate your time to consider my request and
reply.
We pretty much have an idea on the Gen-sets but are somewhat at a loss for
the extraction process and equipment required to achieve our end
goal1500-2000 GPD continuous production.
Any thoughts there would certainly be welcome. We'll be using SVO in the
Gen-sets and may expand production to include the Farm equipment.
Thank you again, it's a great help.
Dave Brockes

- Original Message - 
From: Buck Williams [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, September 12, 2004 2:47 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Appreciated some idea


 i believe msot ofthese gensets will run on sstraight veg oil, i would not
 attempt this with wassste oil in these dieselsss, any supsended solidss,,,
 saltss, or acids picked up from the coocked foods would probalby make
shsort
 shrift of the  sometimes millionths of an inch  clearance in the fuell
 injection sysstem,
 there are many great bargaisns in surplus military genssetss, 1,2,3,3
 cylinder aircooled diesesls, military standard, listerpetter, and onan are
 some,, they come three wayss,straight dc,,, ac in 60 cyclee and 400 cycle,
 60 cyclee at 120 and 240 volstss are most usefule as thats what we have
 mosst use of,, the 400 cycle will not power any of the comon
 appliancesss, none, howerver it is  ok for any resistive use as long as
the
 voltage is appropriate,,, it will power lightbulbs and resisstance
 heaters, lightbuldss dont care aabout frequesncyy,(60 cy) and whilee
im
 still thisnking about it, i wanat to say, when i say sometsshsing here,,
it
 is bucks opinion,, opiniomnanything i say is subject to challensge, if i
 disagree i wall ask for sourcesss,, generally i dont feel stroangly
 enough about opinion to start an aarguemnt,i am kpretty much middle ofthe
 roadd, someone might want to lookk aht the gassifier plants built on the
 backs of carss in germanty, and bakc of busses in the phillipiness during
 wwII,,they weren very efiecient, they workeedd on spark ignnn engines
only,
 but thw buirned readily avialable materia, coconut hulls, palllm
trees,
 fronds wood, most anything,,, basic lawsss of mechanics,,,
 thermodynamicss,,, any time u change onee kind of energy to another, there
 will asslways be a loss,, if u need heat, and u have sun, make a lsolar
 collector airbos, its easy and inaespensive, and u dont have to pump it,if
u
 dont have much sunlight, and your someplace where its not illegal,and
u
 need heat, buirn somethning,,, just now the most efricent way to gel
 handleld lighttt is superbright ledss,,, i have a flsaashlight with leds
 that i bout a yers agoo and it still hads the original two d celll
 batteries, a 3000 mcd microcandles,, led will genarally burn at least
40
 hours on 2 d clells,i left myine on for a weekk, just forgot it, it was
 still buening,, try that with resistor boulb flashlight, guarntee the
 batteries will be dead in aobut two hours,, ive said endough, starnidnt to
 ramble, thiss si bukc

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 http://search.msn.click-url.com/go/onm00200636ave/direct/01/

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Re: [Biofuel] Any help Appreciated

2004-09-12 Thread Dave Brockes

Todd,

Thank you very much for your input. I'll check out those companies. Have
also heard of good equipment in S. America (Brazil I think); an knowledge of
that?
Wouldn't Canola offer a higher yield per acre or is the growing season too
short?
Any thoughts about the residual protein meal left over? I don't suppose
there are any Human uses for it is there?
Thanks again, have a great week.

Dave Brockes

- Original Message - 
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, September 11, 2004 5:12 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Any help Appreciated


  Is it, or would it be practical to use SVO products in gen-sets
producing
  power or in a continuous operational situation?

 Yes. SVO or WVO can also be used as a fuel for process heat, aka
boilers,
 etc., as can the recovered FFAs from making biodiesel. Just take in the
 consideration that the system may need a pre-heating feature for the fuel
in
 cooler climes and/or winter months.

 At northern latitudes you would probably want to go with rapeseed, aka
 canola, at ~ 100 gallons per acre.

 Insta-Pro, Anderson and Dupps are suppliers of extruders and expeller
 presses on the North American continent. Insta-Pro is probably the most
 affordable of the three, but not coveted quite so highly as Dupps. It's
not
 difficult to find used and/or refurbished equipment of all three brands.

 The volume you mention would be approximately 13-15 acres of rapeseed
yield
 being pressed daily.

 Todd Swearingen

 - Original Message - 
 From: Dave Brockes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, September 10, 2004 9:38 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Any help Appreciated


  I am reposting this as I am not sure if it got out to everyone before
the
  switch from yahoo. I did not get any response to it before so I'm sure
it
  either didn't get out or I sent it to the wrong groupbut it does not
  look like the wrong group to me, I'm sure there is plenty of experience
 and
  knowledge that could be helpful out thereany would be appreciated.
 
  Thank you for your time too. Original message follows:
 
  Is it, or would it be practical to use SVO products in gen-sets
producing
  power or in a continuous operational situation? In vehicles if there
were
 a
  pre-heating system? Are there good Agricultural products with high oil
  content that can be grown in colder climates, like the upper reaches of
  Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario Canada?
Can
  they be produced and utilized at an economical cost? Anyone know of or
 have
  suggestions for good quality extraction equipment? (5000L or 1500Gal per
 day
  range)
  Thank you for your thoughts and suggestions.
  New Harvest Canada
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Any help Appreciated

2004-09-11 Thread Dave Brockes

I am reposting this as I am not sure if it got out to everyone before the
switch from yahoo. I did not get any response to it before so I'm sure it
either didn't get out or I sent it to the wrong groupbut it does not
look like the wrong group to me, I'm sure there is plenty of experience and
knowledge that could be helpful out thereany would be appreciated.

Thank you for your time too. Original message follows:

Is it, or would it be practical to use SVO products in gen-sets producing
power or in a continuous operational situation? In vehicles if there were a
pre-heating system? Are there good Agricultural products with high oil
content that can be grown in colder climates, like the upper reaches of
Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario Canada? Can
they be produced and utilized at an economical cost? Anyone know of or have
suggestions for good quality extraction equipment? (5000L or 1500Gal per day
range)
Thank you for your thoughts and suggestions.
New Harvest Canada

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[biofuel] Fuel Questions-SVO

2004-09-08 Thread Dave Brockes

Is it, or would it be practical to use SVO products in gen-sets producing power 
or in a continuous operational situation? In vehicles if there were a 
pre-heating system? Are there good Agricultural products with high oil content 
that can be grown in colder climates, like the upper reaches of Alberta, 
British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario Canada? Can they be 
produced and utilized at an economical cost? Anyone know of or have suggestions 
for good quality extraction equipment? (5000L or 1500Gal per day range)
Thank you for your thoughts and suggestions.
New Harvest Canada


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] Re: Biodiesel vs Gasoline Emissions per mi

2004-09-07 Thread Dave Shaw


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I was disappointed that while various people were very appreciative, 
 yet, with such good data to hand, not much more came of it. Why did 
 that discussion fizzle, folks? That info, plus more in the archives, 
 and the bright brains on this list, could probably settle this 
 question of diesels, biod and NOx now.

 It's already there, go to the archives and check it out, don't wait 
 for me to do it.
 
 Best wishes
 
 Keith

Hi Keith and all of the friends across the world,

Are you talking about posts near #37773? Certainly good data,
especially on the diesel-biodiesel-NOx issue. What I'm trying to get
at more is comparing diesel and gasoline (reformulated gas, ULSD, any
and all) and than on to biodiesel, svo and ethanol. 

I agree that with the information that has been gathered here, and
some of the brightest biofuel brains in the world, we ought to be some
of the most apt at completing a general biofuels comparison. With all
the talk regarding emissions in this group, one would think that a
chatgroup on just biofuel emissions is in order to keep the thread
alive and vibrant. It kinda comes in waves in this group... fizzling
out every now and again only to arise with the montly post: I heard
this rumor that SVO emits more (PM) than biodiesel. And than we get
into it again. Not that that is bad in any way. We are on the edge.

- Dave




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[biofuel] Some quality thoughts from George Carlin

2004-09-05 Thread Dave Buck

Wonderful Message by George Carlin whose wife died recently:
The paradox of our time in history is that we have taller buildings but
shorter tempers, wider freeways, but narrower viewpoints. We spend more,
but have less, we buy more, but enjoy less. We have bigger houses and
smaller families, more conveniences, but less time. We have more degrees
but less sense, more knowledge, but less judgment, more experts, yet more
problems, more medicine, but less wellness.
We drink too much, smoke too much, spend too recklessly, laugh too
little, drive too fast, get too angry, stay up too late, get up too
tired, read too little, watch TV too much, and pray too seldom. We have
multiplied our possessions, but reduced our values. We talk too much, love too
seldom, and hate too often.
We've learned how to make a living, but not a life. We've added years to
life not life to years. We've been all the way to the moon and back, but
have trouble crossing the street to meet a new neighbor. We conquered
outer space but not inner space. We've done larger things, but not better
things.

We've cleaned up the air, but polluted the soul. We've conquered the
atom, but not our prejudice. We write more, but learn less. We plan more, but
accomplish less. We've learned to rush, but not to wait. We build more
computers to hold more information, to produce more copies than ever, but
we communicate less and less.
These are the times of fast foods and slow digestion, big men and small
character, steep profits and shallow relationships. These are the days of
two incomes but more divorce, fancier houses, but broken homes. These are
days of quick trips, disposable diapers, throwaway morality, one night
stands, overweight bodies, and pills that do everything from cheer, to
quiet, to kill. It is a time when there is much in the showroom window
and nothing in the stockroom. A time when technology can bring this letter to
you, and a time when you can choose either to share this insight, or to
just hit delete.

Remember, spend some time with your loved ones, because they are not
going to be around forever.

Remember, say a kind word to someone who looks up to you in awe,
because that little person soon will grow up and leave your side.
Remember, to give a warm hug to the one next to you, because that is the
only treasure you can give with your heart and it doesn't cost a cent.

Remember, to say, I love you to your partner and your loved ones, but
most of all mean it. A kiss and an embrace will mend hurt when it comes
from deep inside of you.Remember to hold hands and cherish the moment for 
someday that person
will not be there any more.

Give time to love, give time to speak, and give time to share the
precious thoughts in your mind.
AND ALWAYS REMEMBER: Life is not measured by the number of breaths we
take,but by the moments that take our breath away.

If you don't send this to at least 8 peoplewho cares?
-George Carlin

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[biofuel] Re: Biodiesel vs Gasoline Emissions per mi

2004-09-02 Thread Dave Shaw

Hi J.D.

Lively, civil and more! I'd love to see or hear of any specific
studies you've come across. Searching the internet yields mostly
articles about how, though clean-diesel has washed away some of the
dirty-diesel blues, diesel is still dirtier than gasoline. I'm not
stopping there though. Most of the works cite research done by Prof.
Jacobson from Stanford. (Sounds like it could be a case of having one
researcher's findings spread like a rumor, giving something a bad
name... like David Pimentel and ethanol production efficiency.) 

- Dave


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello,
 
  Excuse my ignorance, but I've heard something recently that I need
  clarification on...
 
  Biodiesel is cleaner than diesel, but is it cleaner than reformulated
  gasoline? (CO, NOx, PM, and HC)  I'm talking tailpipe emissions only,
  cause full life-cycle emissions obviously shows biofuel to be cleaner.
  The increased fuel efficiency of diesel engines surely will throw this
  thing wide open to debate, so a grams per mile basis seems
appropriate.
 
  There was a thread going on this earlier this month that seemed
  unresolved. To respond to part of that thread, I've also heard of
  people running E85 in their new Prius Hybrids (without conversion,
  they must have a high compression, maybe 13:1). Anyone have more
  information on this?
 
  Dave Shaw
 
  Dave, I think it has been conclusively proven that in a one to one
 comparison, even #2 diesel is cleaner than gasoline with respect to CO,
 and hydrocarbon emissions.  Biodiesel removes 100% of diesels sulfur and
 a great deal of its soot, reducing black smoke and particulate
 emissions.  The reformulated gas is probably cleaner in terms of NOx,
 almost certainly, but I'm sure you're aware of the debate on whether or
 not NOx is really that harmful.  Of course it does cause smog in
 combination with sunlight, and high VOCs, but many people feel
 controlling VOCs is the better way to decrease smog and improve air
 quality.  Some studies eevn suggest that smog will increase when NOx
 decreases unless there is a corresponding drop in VOCs.  I really don't
 have the answers, but I still think the diesel will come out cleaner on
 most important measures especially with biodiesel or ULSD (like they
 have in Europe). On the particulate issue, that may be a problem, but
 some say that even gas engines release particulate matter, just a
 smaller finer particle.  Others say that diesels are too dirty just
 because of the particulate emissions issue, that they can cause illness.
  It hasn't been proven to my satisfaction, but to others, it most
 certainly has.  Hope it is a lively yet civil debate,
 J.D.
 
 
 
 
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[biofuel] Biodiesel vs Gasoline Emissions per mi

2004-09-01 Thread Dave Shaw

Hello,

Excuse my ignorance, but I've heard something recently that I need
clarification on...

Biodiesel is cleaner than diesel, but is it cleaner than reformulated
gasoline? (CO, NOx, PM, and HC)  I'm talking tailpipe emissions only,
cause full life-cycle emissions obviously shows biofuel to be cleaner.
The increased fuel efficiency of diesel engines surely will throw this
thing wide open to debate, so a grams per mile basis seems appropriate.

There was a thread going on this earlier this month that seemed
unresolved. To respond to part of that thread, I've also heard of
people running E85 in their new Prius Hybrids (without conversion,
they must have a high compression, maybe 13:1). Anyone have more
information on this?

Dave Shaw





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[biofuel] Re: Biodiesel vs Gasoline Emissions per mi

2004-09-01 Thread Dave Shaw

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, MH [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  SNIP 
 
  There was a thread going on this earlier this month that seemed
  unresolved. To respond to part of that thread, I've also heard of
  people running E85 in their new Prius Hybrids (without conversion,
  they must have a high compression, maybe 13:1). Anyone have more
  information on this?
  
  Dave Shaw
 
 
  Hi Dave,
  Are the Toyota Prius gasoline engines designed for E85 fuel ? 
  I haven't heard of this but LINKs are appreciated.

No links yet, it's just someone who has put E85 in their Prius and has
success.  Apparently GM is working on a hybrid/e85 vehicle for next
year. Please let us know if you find anything out. - Dave




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Re: [biofuel] Re: Fahrenheit 9/11

2004-07-04 Thread dave . randall

Hello everyone,

I'm new to this list.

Has it occurred to any of you that maybe George already knew that the 
planes were going to hit the towers. I wonder if this is true because 
if you look at who gained most out the that disaster then it is 
undoubtedly the Bush administration. Greater control of the population, 
an increase in the military budget and the ability to invade a country 
that just happens to be strategically placed for the building of an oil 
pipeline. In fact Hamid Karzai, the president of Afghanistan, is a 
former advisor to the oil company, Unocal, which planned to build an 
oil and gas pipeline from the Caspian Sea region across western 
Afganistan to the Arabian Sea coast of Pakistan, but could not do while 
the Taliban were in power. And where is the evidence that Osama Bin 
Laden did it? I haven't seen any, just the repeated mantra 'Bin Laden 
did it'.

9/11 also made it virtually impossible for any country to oppose the 
U.S. after Bush said you're either with us or against us. This made the 
invasion of Iraq so much easier. And having British and US troops in 
Iraq, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia is obviously very good from the view 
point of someone who wants to control that region. I wonder who will be 
next, Iran or Syria?

Love,

Dave.


On Tuesday, June 29, 2004, at 07:02  am, William Dwyer wrote:

 If I were in Dubya's shoes, which are more than likely too small for me
 anyway, I would have said, Hey kids, I'm really sorry, but I've got to
 go take care of something real important, it's something that 
 Presidents
 have to do from time to time. (pause for the 2nd grade whines of
 disappointment to subside) I'll tell you what though, I'll have my
 assistant, Mr. Card here, schedule your whole class to come and visit 
 me
 at the White House in a couple months.Ê How's that sound? (pause for
 2nd grade cheers of excitement to subside) Ok!Ê Great!Ê We'll see you
 then!Ê Bye now! and exit as quickly and quietly as possible.Ê How long
 would that take?Ê 30 seconds?Ê A minute tops.Ê When you're the 
 Commander
 in Chief of the United States, The ability to think and act quickly and
 decicively in a crisis situation is not just a good quality, it's an
 essential quality.Ê One that Bush hasn't shown any evidence of
 possessing.Ê By the way, I wish you'd have given me your question in
 written form...Ê Oh, wait, you just did...Ê DUH!

 Will I'm not a president, but I play one online Dwyer

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, June 28, 2004 12:43 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Re: Fahrenheit 9/11


 I would certainly like to hear what you would have done in that
 situation. If he had jumped up and ran out of the room he would have
 caused panic. Of course then everyone on the left would say he showed
 bad form. If he made a statement right then and there, he would be
 speaking on almost no information. There was nothing he could do from
 where he was, there was nothing anyone could do. Perhaps he should have
 run to the local phone booth switched outfits and flown out to save the
 day, but aside from that, everyone was entirely helpless. Honestly, I
 don't think I'll be voting for Bush, but I don't think he did anything
 wrong before, during and the period after, 9/11. I don't think anyone
 would have, or could have done anything better without a seer to 
 predict
 the future. My problems lie with his justifications for the Iraq war,
 buts thats another issue entirely.






 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





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Re: [biofuel] Re: The clash of civilizations and the Great Caliphate

2004-06-06 Thread dave . randall

Eric,

The reason US/UK forces invaded Iraq was so that they can take control 
of the middle east and eventually create a global fascist state. They 
are the real terrorist. George Bush comes from a family of genocidal 
maniacs. Kerry is related to him and is in fact part of the same group 
of people planning to create this global fascist state. Queen Elizabeth 
II is his 13th cousin and is also part of the gang of terrorists who 
plan to create a centralised one world government, police force, army, 
bank and a micro-chipped population (slaves). This is the real reason 
for the war on terrorism, it's a smoke screen. You create a problem, 
like 9-11 or Sadam and then you offer the solution which will always be 
to take away our freedoms and take land.

For more info about this check out http://www.davidicke.com

Dave


On Tuesday, June 1, 2004, at 02:43  pm, Eric M. Joseph wrote:

 Yes jkolling, a nice pun it is!Ê But I think (I hope) that some of the
 reason we are over in Iraq is to suppress the terrorist activity.Ê It
 doesn't seem that way at times though.Ê Bush actually creates an
 environment for these types of things
 toÊ florish.Ê -If he doesn't achieve his goals, but then what are his
 goals.Ê The truth is that I don't think that anybody knows but him.Ê 
 After
 all, he IS a politician-just like Kerry.Ê I personally don't trust any
 politician, and hope that when I vote it is for the lessor of two 
 evils.


 And Keith, thank you for the quotes.Ê Scary; Abraham sounds like he's
 fanatical.Ê I don't see anything wrong with 'the Green Movement.'Ê He
 sounds like someone with a hidden agenda like the rest of the 
 politicians.




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[biofuel] Sources of Methanol and Sodum Hydroxide in the UK

2004-05-21 Thread Dave Brown

Hi list,

I've been wondring about Bio Diesel for a while now, since the fuel prices 
went up again it's finally time to take the plunge.  One, ok two, questions.

Sodium Hydroxide is more commonly known as Caustic Soda in the UK, is this 
right?

Does anyone know of a good source for Methanol in the UK.  Small quantities 
will do for now as I'm just planning on doing test batches to start, one or 
two litres only till I get the hang of it.

Many thanks,

SB.

_
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[biofuel] Bio Diesel

2004-05-13 Thread Dave

I wonder how many of us realize that Rudolph Diesel, yes the guy who 
invented the diesel engine, actually utilized HEMPSEED OIL as his 
fuel source and that it wasn't until years later that petroleum was 
synthesized to make a diesel fuel?




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Re: [biofuel] clean diesels more dangerous --- Keith?

2004-04-14 Thread Dave Williams

Neoteric Biofuels Inc wrote:

 You're pathetic, and an embarrassment to many of your fellow Americans, 
 who do not fit the profile of the Ugly American (which you've 
 personified) whatsoever.

  Showing your lack of eddicashun, I see.  The Ugly American was the
good guy.



 God Bless America. It surely needs the help, to rid itself of such 
 attitudes as yours.
 
 Edward Beggs

  Funny, I was thinking much the same thing...

-- 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dave Williams)==
== waiting, anticipating / for someone to save her soul / well, I ==
== ain't no new Messiah / but I'm close enough for rock and roll! ==
= http://www.bacomatic.org/~dw/index.htm






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Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen Program

2004-03-26 Thread Dave Donnelly

 
Bush has done this repeatedly; made committments in 'State of the Union' 
speeches which he has no intention of keeping.
Bush may not be the brightest bulb on the tree, but his spin doctors are quick 
witted and cynical.  Here are some examples:
 
10 billion for HIV/ AIDS in Africa. 
(Bush thinks Hmm.. that ought to shut up the social activists for a while.  The 
fine print saying that we will only support programs which promote abstainance 
will appease the religious right and ensure that most of the money remains 
impossible to deliver.  The Senate will bury it anyway.Either way Bush gets 
the nice guy points.  Most poeple won't realize it never happened).
 
Putting men on Mars.  360 billion or so...but who's counting
( This is gonna get all those Star Trek nerds to shut up and go back to trying 
to talk to aliens.  Anyone who thinks that the house won't quietly scuttle this 
has lost 40 points of IQ by achieving a successful mind-meld with a cucumber.  
Bush wins political nerd points for even talking about it.  Bonus points for 
keeping a straight face).
 
Now,  DOE to spend 1.7billion on hydrogen technology.
(Bush thinks to himself, This ought to shut up those tree hugging eco-freaks.  
The DOE spends more on paper-clips, but a lot of soccer-moms with Greenpeace 
and Sierra Club bumper stickers on their 8 mpg Chevy Yukon's will breath a sigh 
of relief that the president is looking after the environment).

Sorry if I'm ranting, but do you see a pattern?
Dave

rgan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Does anyone can help me in explaining why Bush administration is willing to
spend money on research for Hydrogen technologies instead on other natural
resources such as biodiesel?
I would be very interested if the explanation come from econonic or business
or even technology's perspective. Hope the logic explanation is not
political cause that is not logical.

Have a nice day
Ric G


 

- Original Message -
From: murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, March 25, 2004 7:50 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bush Administration Launches Misleading Hydrogen
Tour - Secretary Abraham To Visit Six Cities Promoting Dirty Hydrogen
Program


 Announced during the 2003 State of the Union address, the Bush
 Administration called on the Department of Energy to invest $1.7
 billion in the research and development of hydrogen technologies,
 including automobiles, fuel cells, and hydrogen fuel infrastructure.
 However, the administration's hydrogen proposal requires industries
 to produce only hydrogen concept vehicles and demonstration
 technology. The mass production of hydrogen technologies is not
 mandated, and there are no detailed plans for the creation of the
 infrastructure, like filling stations, needed to support a hydrogen
 economy.

 Upon his election, I knew it was going to be a very bad four years for
 many of us who are fans of open public discourse, progressive ideas,
 progressive ideals, and what-not.  And I asked myself if I thought my
 brain could survive that sort of starvation another four years.  And
 the answer was no (are you kidding me?).  And I asked myself if maybe
 the country could survive it, and the answer was 'maybe' or
 'probably'.

 To me, it's the lack of discussion of important questions and answers
 that is the particularly damaging thing, not just the advocacy of
 debatable answers. Heaven forfend this man should have the word
 biofuel come out of his mouth.  Heaven for fend 'solar' or 'wind' or
 'conservation' or 'combining many efforts' or
 Plug-In-Hybrid-Electric-Vehicles.  No.   We are to listen to THE
 ANSWER, the 'one and only answer'.  That answer of his (Hydrogen) is
 even damaged by his advocacy of it.




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Re: [biofuel] Just Getting Started.

2004-03-26 Thread Dave Donnelly


Hi John,

Keith just answered this same question for me by directing me to:

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_vehicle.html
Biodiesel and your vehicle:
Compatibility:
-- Filters
-- Timing
-- Rubber


Hope this helps,
Regards, 
 
Dave

John [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Greetings,

I have been bitten by the bio bug and have the fever to build my 
first processor. I have located an electric water heater that I 
intend to convert into the processing unit.

I have two Dodge trucks with cummins diesels. One a 1990 model and 
the other a 1997. Can anyone tell me if the rubber seals and gaskets 
etc. in the fuel systems in these vehicles will be OK?? or can I 
expect problems?

Thanks you,

John




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[biofuel] Does biodiesel damage rubber and plastic??

2004-03-24 Thread Dave Donnelly

Sorry for re-posting this with a new subject line guys, but I haven't gotten 
any answers.  I'm sure that with all the collected brainpower and experience in 
this group, someone can help me to answer this.

I've read quite a number of things referring to deterioration of rubber and 
certain plastics by biodiesel.  How serious is this problem really?

I understand that methyl ester is a pretty good solvent.  I know that methanol 
is a really good solvent.  In Aleks Kac's Foolproof method, section on 
methanol recovery, he says that you can remove at least one quarter of all the 
methanol used.  Over 50ml of methanol per litre of oil remains unreacted in 
solution.

My questions are:

1)  Is this much unreacted methanol present in the other biodiesel recipe's or 
is this unique to Aleks'  foolproof one.?

2)  Is it mainly the methanol which causes the deterioration of rubber and 
plastics, or is the methyl ester equally or more to blame.  (will a good 
methanol recovery system help signifigantly to save rubber etc.?)

Obviously this problem isn't critical, because plenty of you folks have driven 
thousands of miles on the stuff, but I'd like to understand this aspect a 
little better.

Thanks, 

Dave.



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[biofuel] Deterioration of rubber by biodiesel

2004-03-21 Thread Dave Donnelly

I've read quite a number of things referring to deterioration of rubber and 
certain plastics by biodiesel.  How serious is this problem really?
 
I understand that methyl ester is a pretty good solvent.  I know that methanol 
is a really good solvent.  In Aleks Kac's Foolproof method, section on 
methanol recovery, he says that you can remove at least one quarter of all the 
methanol used.  Over 50ml per litre of oil.
 
My questions are:
 
1)  Is this much unreacted methanol present in the other biodiesel recipe's or 
is this unique to Aleks'  foolproof one.?
 
2)  Is it mainly the methanol which causes the deterioration, or is the methyl 
ester equally or more to blame.  (will a good methanol recovery system help 
signifigantly to save rubber etc.?)

Obviously this problem isn't critical, because plenty of you folks are driving 
on the stuff, but I'd like to understand this aspect a little better.
 
Thanks, 
 
Dave.
 
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RE: [biofuel] Why is my Diesel Overspeeding?

2004-03-19 Thread Dave Donnelly

Peter, 
 
In my reply to Stan I said: Another common way for an engine to overspeed 
using it's crankcase oil is
via seals in the turbo or blower.
Common is the wrong word.  It is in fact very uncommon.

Also, your point about getting well clear of an engine in a run-away condition 
is
good too.
 
I think we'll all be interested to read what Fred discovers.

Richmond, Peter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Dave,

I disagree with Turbo seals causing an engine to run on its own oil. Turbo
seals are not a total seal to begin with and pressure at the seal is next to
nil as the return pipe to the engine is so large any oil pressure is lost at
the bearing. Oil blockage is the only possibility that would cause oil to be
forced past those seals.

The most likely cause of engine runaway is blow by past the pistons or major
crankcase fuming being directed back into the intake.

Use good oil and regular oil changes from the beginning to prevent oil
galleries from getting blocked.

And never try to interrupt the air to the engine in a run away situation.
Stall it or dive for cover before it detonates.  

PeterR





-Original Message-
From: Dave Donnelly [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, 18 March 2004 9:23 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Why is my Diesel Overspeeding?



You're right Stan.
Another common way for an engine to overspeed using it's crankcase oil is
via seals in the turbo or blower.  If an these seals fail completely and the
engine runs away, the only way to stop it before it destroys itself
completely is to stop the air supply, ie: shove a raincoat in the air
intake.  (don't use plastic bags or anything that will shred because the
blower will eat them making a serious mess).  Some engines are fitted with a
damper on the air intake for this purpose.

The fact that Fred's engine responds to the fuel shutoff suggests to me that
the problem is more likely fuel pump or injectors, but if he's burning vast
amounts of lube oil, it could be rings or turbo seals.

Dave.

Stanley Baer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I have heard that if the conditions of the rings are bad enough, the 
blowby which is vented to the intake can bring in enough oil vapours 
from the engine oil to cause the engine to race even though no fuel is 
being delivered by the injectors.

stan

Dave Donnelly wrote:

fred M [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  

I have a 1982 Datsun(Nissan) SD22 engine in a 720 truck that I have 
run for 7500 miles on B-100 here in Florida. Recently the engine is 
trying to overspeed and won't rev down. Does this engine have seals 
that can be hurt by B-100? The only way to slow down the engine is to 
pull the manual fuel cutoff till the engine almost stalls. Can anyone 
tell me what is going on with my engine? Fred Mars 



Fred,

The fact that the manual fuel shutoff is able to bring the over-revving
situation under control suggests to me that it is a problem with your fuel
pump, associated linkages or injectors.  

1)  Check the linkages first and ensure that the throttle is not binding
and is moving smoothly all the way back to the idle adjustment screw.

2)  If no defect is found, you may need to pull your injectors and get them
tested and possibly rebuilt at a diesel shop.  Worn out or broken injectors
often result in too much fuel being delivered, (the first symptoms of
failing injectors is usually black smoke and rough idle).  

3)  If neither of these is the case, it may be your fuel pump, but I'm a
little doubtful of that.  Most fuel pumps that I've dealt with deliver too
little fuel when they fail.  It is however an unfortunate possibility.

There are other reasons why diesels overspeed but they don't leap to mind
based on your description. 

Now the obligatory disclaimers:

I am a marine engineer, not a diesel or automotive mechanic.  

I do not know anything about your specific machine or it's fuel pump.  My
comments are general knowledge of diesel engines only.  I have never put a
wrench on a Nissan diesel.

My thoughts or opinions may be worth exactly what you paid for them.
($0.00)  

Hope this helps, 

Dave



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Re: [biofuel] Why is my Diesel Overspeeding?

2004-03-18 Thread Dave Donnelly

You're right Stan.
Another common way for an engine to overspeed using it's crankcase oil is via 
seals in the turbo or blower.  If an these seals fail completely and the engine 
runs away, the only way to stop it before it destroys itself completely is to 
stop the air supply, ie: shove a raincoat in the air intake.  (don't use 
plastic bags or anything that will shred because the blower will eat them 
making a serious mess).  Some engines are fitted with a damper on the air 
intake for this purpose.
 
The fact that Fred's engine responds to the fuel shutoff suggests to me that 
the problem is more likely fuel pump or injectors, but if he's burning vast 
amounts of lube oil, it could be rings or turbo seals.
 
Dave.

Stanley Baer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I have heard that if the conditions of the rings are bad enough, the 
blowby which is vented to the intake can bring in enough oil vapours 
from the engine oil to cause the engine to race even though no fuel is 
being delivered by the injectors.

stan

Dave Donnelly wrote:

fred M [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  

I have a 1982 Datsun(Nissan) SD22 engine in a 720 truck that I have 
run for 7500 miles on B-100 here in Florida. Recently the engine is 
trying to overspeed and won't rev down. Does this engine have seals 
that can be hurt by B-100? The only way to slow down the engine is to 
pull the manual fuel cutoff till the engine almost stalls. Can anyone 
tell me what is going on with my engine? Fred Mars 



Fred,

The fact that the manual fuel shutoff is able to bring the over-revving 
situation under control suggests to me that it is a problem with your fuel 
pump, associated linkages or injectors.  

1)  Check the linkages first and ensure that the throttle is not binding and 
is moving smoothly all the way back to the idle adjustment screw.

2)  If no defect is found, you may need to pull your injectors and get them 
tested and possibly rebuilt at a diesel shop.  Worn out or broken injectors 
often result in too much fuel being delivered, (the first symptoms of failing 
injectors is usually black smoke and rough idle).  

3)  If neither of these is the case, it may be your fuel pump, but I'm a 
little doubtful of that.  Most fuel pumps that I've dealt with deliver too 
little fuel when they fail.  It is however an unfortunate possibility.

There are other reasons why diesels overspeed but they don't leap to mind 
based on your description. 

Now the obligatory disclaimers:

I am a marine engineer, not a diesel or automotive mechanic.  

I do not know anything about your specific machine or it's fuel pump.  My 
comments are general knowledge of diesel engines only.  I have never put a 
wrench on a Nissan diesel.

My thoughts or opinions may be worth exactly what you paid for them.  ($0.00)  

Hope this helps, 

Dave



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Re: [biofuel] Nitromethane fuel question

2004-03-17 Thread Dave Williams

Alan Petrillo wrote:

 Nitromethane is an explosive.  It can also be used as monopropellant 
 rocket fuel.  As one guy put it You can put your cigarette out in it, 
 but if you hit it with a hammer it'll explode.  Top fuelers mix it with 
 methanol to dilute it down to their desired power level according to 
 atmospheric conditions.

  Um, no.

  It is a monopropellant, but it's not in any way explosive, though it 
is, of course, quite flammable.

  Nitromethane burns more slowly than gasoline/air mixtures, so 
accelerants are often blended in to adjust the shape of the pressure 
curve during combustion.  Acceleration in normal combustion is most 
easily done by adding hydrogen.  A convenience and available form of 
hydrogen is hydrazine, which acclerates things quite nicely.  However, 
it doesn't take much to accelerate combustion until you get detonation, 
at which point you're headed for engine failure.

  There are various standard references; *the* reference is Combustion 
by Glassman.

-- 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Dave Williams)==
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Re: [biofuel] Why is my Diesel Overspeeding?

2004-03-17 Thread Dave Donnelly



fred M [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I have a 1982 Datsun(Nissan) SD22 engine in a 720 truck that I have 
run for 7500 miles on B-100 here in Florida. Recently the engine is 
trying to overspeed and won't rev down. Does this engine have seals 
that can be hurt by B-100? The only way to slow down the engine is to 
pull the manual fuel cutoff till the engine almost stalls. Can anyone 
tell me what is going on with my engine? Fred Mars 

Fred,

The fact that the manual fuel shutoff is able to bring the over-revving 
situation under control suggests to me that it is a problem with your fuel 
pump, associated linkages or injectors.  

1)  Check the linkages first and ensure that the throttle is not binding and is 
moving smoothly all the way back to the idle adjustment screw.

2)  If no defect is found, you may need to pull your injectors and get them 
tested and possibly rebuilt at a diesel shop.  Worn out or broken injectors 
often result in too much fuel being delivered, (the first symptoms of failing 
injectors is usually black smoke and rough idle).  

3)  If neither of these is the case, it may be your fuel pump, but I'm a little 
doubtful of that.  Most fuel pumps that I've dealt with deliver too little fuel 
when they fail.  It is however an unfortunate possibility.

There are other reasons why diesels overspeed but they don't leap to mind based 
on your description. 

Now the obligatory disclaimers:

I am a marine engineer, not a diesel or automotive mechanic.  

I do not know anything about your specific machine or it's fuel pump.  My 
comments are general knowledge of diesel engines only.  I have never put a 
wrench on a Nissan diesel.

My thoughts or opinions may be worth exactly what you paid for them.  ($0.00)  

Hope this helps, 

Dave



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Re: [biofuel] Electricity storage solutions.

2004-03-16 Thread Dave Donnelly


Monday, March 15/04
murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

What about the issue of efficiency in converting from AC to DC and
then back to AC?  

Each of these conversion actions may have
consequences in terms of lost energy, but I haven't yet figured out
the losses.  This has come up for me recently, so it's on my mind.

According to an Inverter comparison chart, supplied by West Marine Co.  
Maximum efficiency of the inverters they list range from 88% to 94%.  All of 
the products that they list appear to be made by Xantrex, (Heart Interface, 
Trace Engineering and Statpower are all now owned by Xantrex making them 
probably the biggest manufacture of inverters).   Many of these products have 
built in battery chargers.  I don't know if the efficiency of the charging 
circuit is equal to that of the inverting circuit.  I don't have efficiency 
data on chargers.

If we assume that a good charger will deliver about 90% efficiency on the 
conversion from 120 VAC to DC, and a good inverter will deliver about 90% back 
to AC, you can expect to lose about 20% in conversion.   

I hope this helps put you in the ballpark regarding efficiency. 

Best of luck,

Dave


 





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Re: [biofuel] Griffin Industries Biodiesel

2004-02-29 Thread Dave Williams

Alan Petrillo wrote:

 One of my trucks is sick, possibly fuel related, and both of them blow 
 big white clouds on startup, and have experienced hard starting since I 
 got my last batch of B100.

  Those are typical symptoms of a blown head gasket.

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Re: [biofuel] vitrious encapsulated spent nuculer fuel pellets

2004-02-25 Thread Dave Williams

bob allen wrote:

 lets see, first you crack open a few balls, dissolve the mixed 
 metal/oxide fuel in nitric acid, carefully extract the plutonium salts, 
 etc, etc, and viola, an atomic bomb.
 Just what we need, more atomic bomb material available to all.

  Wrong kind of metal for that, unfortunately.  Though still quite toxic.

-- 
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