Re: Problems with ordinary user permissions

2003-10-21 Thread Terry Lambert
carmoda wrote:
 ~sigh~
 
 seems like an awful lot of stuffing around for something that a
 user/developer should be able to access by default *in my opinion*. so
 far i have about 30% of functionality of my previous W2K system after
 several times the time required for setup. [as a workstation]
 
 FreeBSD may be 'free' and more stable, but after i add my time to a
 setup it is over twice the price of XP Pro.

You charge too much.  8-) 8-).


 Something HAS to be done on the install front. I did select 'developer +
 X-windows' in the sysinstall and i think it would make more sense if the
   account security was more 'open' for the average user given they would
 be 'developing' on the platform. i mean, half of my apps didnt work due
 to permissions being short. again, i did select that i wanted a
 'developer - x-windows' install.

Windows defaults to everyone on the Internet can write my disk;
FreeBSD defaults to only root can write my disk; OpenBSD defaults
to only God can write my disk, and even he needs a 1024 bit key.

It's all a matter of trading security vs. ease of use.

For the most part, you should install all software as root, and
then expect that the software can be configured to do the right
thing as part of the install.

In general, I would say that most of your problems arise from the
UNIX security model, and the failure of the software vendors or
ports maintainers or both to anticipate you using your machine as
if it's a signle use box.

FWIW, if you are going to use the machine as a single user box,
you probably want to create your user as uid 0:0, even if the name
is not actually root, and then auto-login the user without a
password into something like a KDE environment.

Then the console user owns all the hardware, and there's no issues
for single user use that need you to go to root to resolve.

-- Terry
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Re: Weirdness with permissions after mounting USB flash drive

2003-10-21 Thread Jean-Baptiste Quenot
* Paul Murphy:

  I _can_ read/write to  it as root, but I would really  like to use it
 as a non-root user. Any thoughts as to why this is happening?

See FreeBSD  FAQ[1].  Also, in /etc/fstab  you may adjust the  mode, see
below -m700 for msdos filesystem:

/dev/da0s1 /mnt/usbkey msdos rw,-m700,noauto 0 0

If  /dev  is  mounted via  devfs  (FreeBSD  5),  you  may want  to  edit
/etc/devfs.conf and add a line like below:

perm da0s1 0666

Cheers,
-- 
Jean-Baptiste Quenot
http://caraldi.com/jbq/

[1] http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#USER-FLOPPYMOUNT
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Re: How to get out of Africa?

2003-10-21 Thread ogautherot

Hi Wayne!

 Dear FreeBSD,
 
During installation, I accidentally hit Africa for my timezone.
 
I have looked all over the documentation, and I cannot find
 out to reset my time zone.
 
Does anybody else know?  I installed 5.1 from the CD.

Did you try running sysinstall and redefine your timezone there?

Olivier
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Where to find info on how to clean up port database properly?

2003-10-21 Thread Doug Lee
I have got to be missing something here...

I need to find pointers on how to handle the various questions from
running pkgdb -F.  I'm afraid I may have made a mess, because I keep
getting stuck trying to clean up the database.  I didn't find any
advice about these questions in the FreeBSD handbook or the various
portupgrade/pkgdb/portsdb/pkg_* man pages.  I have done the following
recently though:

cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/cvsup_ports (includes ports-all and doc-all)
cd /usr/ports  make INDEX  portsdb -u
make readmes  # not essential but nice
pkgdb -fuF  # on advice to someone else here

... but I get confused by what pkgdb starts asking.  My general
practice (off the top of my head) has been

- Change origin to a higher version number of a port when pkgdb
  recommends it or I believe the new will work in place of the old.
- Allow a port origin to be regressed to an older version if pkgdb
  seems to insist it has problems unless I change the origin and it
  only lists an older choice.
- pkg_deinstall ports I don't need that (1) cause pkgdb to complain
  and (2) can be uninstalled without extra and surely overzealous
  options like -r/-R.

The last of these tonight caused me to begin deinstalling gnome, but I
seem to continue tripping over port database issues.  Tonight's whole
bout with ports was spurred by my need to clean up a MySQL problem
(summary:  I once installed MySQL 3.23 server and client, then went to
4.1 but noted the client stayed at 3.23, then somehow--I forget
how--upgraded the client but now find Perl/DBI/DBD:mysql is too old to
talk the current password authentication protocol with a 4.1 server).

In case it helps, this is my last run of pkgdb -F, in which I just
pressed Enter at every prompt, to do more recording than altering.

I welcome any help, but again as the subject implies, I'm assuming
I've missed a wealth of how-to info somewhere regarding the proper
care and feeding of pkgdb -F prompts.

Script started on Tue Oct 21 03:49:06 2003
#   pkgdb -F

---  Checking the package registry database
Stale origin: 'print/ghostscript55': perhaps moved or obsoleted.
Skip this for now? [yes] 
To skip it without asking in future, please list it in HOLD_PKGS.
Stale origin: 'audio/gnomeaudio': perhaps moved or obsoleted.
- The port 'audio/gnomeaudio' was removed on 2003-07-15 because:
removed as part of GNOME 1.4 desktop phase out
- Hint:  gnomeaudio-1.0.0 is required by the following package(s):
gnumeric-0.61
gconf-0.12_1
electriceyes-0.3.12
gnomecore-1.2.4
bonobo-0.37
py-gnome-1.0.53
gnomevfs-0.5
gal-0.5
glade-0.5.11
gnomepim-1.2.0
gnomeusersguide-1.2
- Hint: checking for overwritten files...
 - No files installed by gnomeaudio-1.0.0 have been overwritten by other packages.
Deinstall gnomeaudio-1.0.0 ? [no] 
Stale origin: 'x11/gnomecore': perhaps moved or obsoleted.
- The port 'x11/gnomecore' was removed on 2003-07-15 because:
removed as part of GNOME 1.4 desktop phase out
- Hint:  gnomecore-1.2.4 is required by the following package(s):
gnumeric-0.61
gconf-0.12_1
electriceyes-0.3.12
bonobo-0.37
py-gnome-1.0.53
gnomevfs-0.5
gal-0.5
glade-0.5.11
gnomepim-1.2.0
gnomeusersguide-1.2
- Hint: checking for overwritten files...
 - No files installed by gnomecore-1.2.4 have been overwritten by other packages.
Deinstall gnomecore-1.2.4 ? [no] 
Stale origin: 'misc/gnomeusersguide': perhaps moved or obsoleted.
Skip this for now? [yes] 
To skip it without asking in future, please list it in HOLD_PKGS.
Stale origin: 'graphics/mpeg-lib': perhaps moved or obsoleted.
Skip this for now? [yes] 
To skip it without asking in future, please list it in HOLD_PKGS.
Stale origin: 'x11-toolkits/qt22': perhaps moved or obsoleted.
Skip this for now? [yes] 
To skip it without asking in future, please list it in HOLD_PKGS.
Stale origin: 'misc/rpm': perhaps moved or obsoleted.
Skip this for now? [yes] 
To skip it without asking in future, please list it in HOLD_PKGS.
Stale origin: 'editors/vim6': perhaps moved or obsoleted.
Skip this for now? [yes] 
To skip it without asking in future, please list it in HOLD_PKGS.
Duplicated origin: delete - gnomeaudio-1.0.0 gnomecore-1.2.4
Unregister any of them? [no] 
Stale dependency: gtkextra-0.99.17 - imake-4.3.0_1 (devel/imake-4):
imap-uw-2002_1,1 (score:16%) ? ([y]es/[n]o/[a]ll) [no] 
New dependency? (? to help): 
Skip this? ([y]es/[n]o/[a]ll) [yes] 
Skipped.
Stale dependency: gtkextra-0.99.17 - XFree86-libraries-4.3.0_6 
(x11/XFree86-4-libraries):
New dependency? (? to help): 
Skip this? ([y]es/[n]o/[a]ll) [yes] 
Skipped.
Stale dependency: gtkextra-0.99.17 - fontconfig-2.2.90_3 (x11-fonts/fontconfig):
New dependency? (? to help): 
Skip this? ([y]es/[n]o/[a]ll) [yes] 
Skipped.
Stale dependency: libiodbc-3.0.5_1 - imake-4.3.0_1 (devel/imake-4):
Skip this? ([y]es/[n]o/[a]ll) [yes] 
Stale dependency: 

Hosed system

2003-10-21 Thread Shawn Ramsey
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no run-time
symbol table


I was messing around with libdes trying to get Diablo to compile... and am now getting 
this error :( Pretty much hosed the system. Any idea how I can fix this? HELP. :)

Reinstalling the crypto package made no difference running 4.8-RELEASE

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Re: Hosed system

2003-10-21 Thread Shawn Ramsey
  /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
run-time
  symbol table
 
 
  I was messing around with libdes trying to get Diablo to compile... and
am now getting this error :( Pretty much hosed the system. Any idea how I
can fix this? HELP. :)
 
  Reinstalling the crypto package made no difference running
4.8-RELEASE

 Try installing openssl from ports

Running ./Configure from openssl results in the same error... and the port
bombs with so :

Operating system: i386-pc-freebsd4.8
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
run-time
symbol table
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
run-time
symbol table
This system (FreeBSD-elf) is not supported. See file INSTALL for details.
===  Building for openssl-0.9.7b_1
make: don't know how to make freebsd-shared. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/ports/security/openssl.


:(






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RE: Dialup firewalling with FreeBSD

2003-10-21 Thread Aaron Burke
 Hello,
 I followed this doc to install my firewall. Upon reboot I get 
 about 12 lines
 more or less like this:
 
 ipfw: size mismatch (have 176 need..)
 It also says that dev tun0 doesn't exist.
Does the tun0 device exist after boot?
If so, I have faced a similar problem in the past. 

However, I did have some people at a SeaFUG (now SeaBUG) meeting
come up with a solution. I basically had to open the tun0 port
before ipfw got started. I can past in the examples if you need
them. (if you have tun0 after boot)

And allthough dmesg showed several errors, the firewall did work
as expected. I, perhaps like you, dont like looking at errors.

 
 How do I correct this.
Do you have pseudo-device tun in your kernel config file? Is
it remmed out?

I am not sure if GENERIC has it or not.

 TIA
 j
 hullATmonisys.ca


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RE: Hacking calendar(1)

2003-10-21 Thread Charles Howse
 On Sunday, 19 October 2003 at 16:13:09 -0500, Charles Howse wrote:
  Hi,
  When I get my daily calendar email, there is no explanation of which
  entries come from which calendars.
  Other than hacking the source code, is there a way to get 
 some headers
  like this?
 
  Music History:
  Oct 20  Three members of Lynyrd Skynyrd die in a plane 
 crash, 1977
 
  World History:
  Blah blah blah
 
  Computer History:
  Blah blah blah
 
 The daily calendar information comes from the script
 /etc/periodic/daily/300.calendar.  It should be relatively
 straightforward to change that script.

My solution...
I found an old post by Greg Lehey that I have modified.
I run it from cron at midnight every day.
It's working great so far!
See it in action as a cgi script, w/o the mail line:
http://howse.homeunix.net/calendar.shtml
Comments, suggestions?

-
#!/usr/local/bin/bash
#
# Go through the calendars and find out what happened today.

dir=/usr/share/calendar
file=/root/today_cal

if [ -a $file ] ; then
rm $file
fi

if [ -n `/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.birthday` ] ; then
echo Birthdays:  $file
/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.birthday  $file
echo  $file
fi

if [ -n `/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.christian` ] ; then
echo Christian:  $file
/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.christian  $file
echo  $file
fi

if [ -n `/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.computer` ] ;then
echo Computer:  $file
/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.computer  $file
echo  $file
fi

if [ -n `/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.music` ] ; then
echo Music:  $file
/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.music  $file
echo  $file
fi

if [ -n `/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.usholiday` ] ; then
echo U.S. Holidays:  $file
/usr/bin/calendar -f $dir/calendar.usholiday  $file
fi

cat $file | mail -s Today's Calendar charles 


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Re: Noob FreeBSD 5.1 install question

2003-10-21 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Mon, Oct 20, 2003 at 05:22:07PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 A) I have reinstall freeBSD many times over and over.  I work with W2k
 machine at work and do a Unattended install when I don't want to select
 the same options over and over again on multiple machines.  Is there a way
 I can create a install Config file to select all my options for me?  Is
 there a way I can take a snapshot of the way the OS is currently
 configured and make a Install Config File?  Maybe something that will auto
 set my TimeZone, Partition / Slice sizes, just to get the Base OS
 installed without any ports (except for maybe Lynx Text Web Browser)

sysinstall(8) is scriptable -- as described in that man page you can
generate a configuration file which supplies answers to the questions
that sysinstall asks.  As far as I know, there's no way of
automatically generating such a config file.

Note too that the setting you make in sysinstall are usually just the
beginning: most people will use sysinstall in order to get the system
able to boot up from it's own disks, and then carry on configuring the
system by adding ports/packages and so forth just using the standard
system tools.

However, it is possible to auto-install a pretty much completely
configured system: this is a standard action for people that netboot
systems via PXE.  Googling for FreeBSD and PXE will get you plenty of
examples, for instance see
http://seattle.simerson.net/computing/freebsd.netboot.shtml
 
 B) after installing Various ports on the system, do I have to do a Make
 Clean after each install or can I run Make Clean after installing all of
 my required Ports?

No, you can save the 'make clean' step until you're ready.  As running
'make clean' in a port directory will run 'make clean' recursively in
the directories of all of the dependencies, this can be a lot more
time consuming than is really necessary.

Here's a couple of things that can help:

*) When cleaning for a single port, you can do:

# make clean NOCLEANDEPENDS=yes

which will just clean that port directory, and not the dependencies.

*) If you want to clean out the whole ports tree wholesale, you
can do it by:

# cd /usr/ports
# ls -d */*/work | xargs rm -rf

or if you install the portupgrade(1) tools,

# portsclean -C

will achieve the same effect with less potential for accidentally
removing more than you intend by having 'rm -rf' run wild...
 
 Just as FYI I am running FreeBSD 5.1, I have downloaded and Burned the 2
 ISO's (Full Install and Repair / Fix It) I run the install from the cd,
 then I choose to NOT install the ports, download the 19.x meg file from
 FreeBSD.org/ports and un Tar it into the /usr folder.

Well, there's no law that says you *have* to use the ports system, but
it's pretty strange not to take advantage of something so good...
There are pre-compiled packages available, but these generally don't
track the latest upstream updates to the ported software very
efficiently.  The ports tree does: updates to popular packages like
apache generally go into the ports tree within a day or so of them
being published.

Rather than installing the ports and system sources by downloading
tarballs from the FTP sites, there are arguments in favour of
installing by running cvsup(1) to populate an empty directory.


-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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Re: Oracle client question

2003-10-21 Thread Nicolai P Guba
On Monday 20 October 2003 20:07, Louis LeBlanc wrote:

 Netra running Solaris8) to FreeBSD 5.x.  The problem is that I am
 inextricably tied to Oracle.

Oh dear.  You have my most sincere sympathies ;)

 And no, I don't believe Linux is being considered as an actual runtime
 platform option.

LOL

-- 
=NPG=
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Re: How to get out of Africa?

2003-10-21 Thread Dan Welch
 During installation, I accidentally hit Africa for my timezone.
 I have looked all over the documentation, and I cannot find
 out to reset my time zone.

As root type /stand/sysinstall then select Configure from the
menu and TimeZone from the next menu.

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Re: Help with NV driver - More information part 2

2003-10-21 Thread Nicolai P Guba
On Tuesday 21 October 2003 04:49, Jason Dictos wrote:
 Section Monitor
     Identifier  NEC2080UX
     HorizSync   74.9
     VertRefresh 59.9
 EndSection

Hmmm, are you sure this is correct?  Shouldn't they rather be _ranges_ ?

Just a stab in the dark...

-- 
=NPG=
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IPC with socket connection?

2003-10-21 Thread lbland
hi-

I have two processes running on the same computer communicating with 
sockets created with AF_INET. It works extraordinarily well. I choose 
all the normal stuff to make the sockets, but I think if I choose some 
other flags, specific to IPC on the same computer, then the connection 
will be much more optimized.

Where should I look for optimization flags? I looked in all the normal 
places, but can't find any.

TIA-

-lance

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What is a unit number of a device

2003-10-21 Thread rk47
What is a unit number of a device and how does it relate to the minor
number of the device.  Is there a generic relationship or dowes it differ
between devives.

TIA
Riaan

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Re: Weirdness with permissions after mounting USB flash drive

2003-10-21 Thread Paul Murphy
On Tue, 21 Oct 2003 09:15:58 +0200
Jean-Baptiste Quenot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 * Paul Murphy:
 
   I _can_ read/write to  it as root, but I would really  like to use
   it
  as a non-root user. Any thoughts as to why this is happening?
 
 See FreeBSD  FAQ[1].  Also, in /etc/fstab  you may adjust the  mode,
 see below -m700 for msdos filesystem:
 
 /dev/da0s1 /mnt/usbkey msdos rw,-m700,noauto 0 0
 

usbd.conf:
device Flash Drive
devname umass0
vendor 0x0ea0
product 0x2168
release 0x0200
attach /sbin/mount /flash_drive


fstab:
/dev/da0s1  /flash_drivemsdos   rw,-m775,noauto 0   0


mounted permisions:
d-1 root  wheel22016 Dec 31  1979 flash_drive


cd to /flash_drive as non-root user:
flash_drive: Permission denied.

FWIW:
vfs.usermount: 1

(Mounting is no problem, usbd does that for me. It's _how_ it's mounted
that is the problem)


 As a side note, the device has a little slider that is supposed to lock
the drive from being written to. Does FreeBSD honour this? Is this a 
software or hardware lock?
 I'm pretty sure in the above case it is in the unlock position.

-- 
Cogeco ergo sum


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Re: Oracle client question

2003-10-21 Thread Michael L. Squires
 Here's the real question:  Is anyone out there linking CLIENT
 applications that successfully connect to a separate Oracle server?

Procedures for installing Oracle 9i under FreeBSD 5.X were posted to
the freebsd-databases mailing list recently.  Since the server install
also installs client software this might be a solution to your problem.

Mike Squires
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Recommendation for a live streamer that can take audio input

2003-10-21 Thread srenna
Hello BSDers,

Wanted to know if anyone out there had a recommendation for
a good audio streaming program.  I had used the shoutcast
DSP plugin and shoutcast executable server from shoutcast
previously on 4.8, but I was never able to get it to work
on 5.0.  Has anyone set anything like this up on 5.0?  I
know that icecast can do mp3s and ogg, but i'm looking for
something that can take audio input(from a stereo) and then
channel that out.

scott
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Re: Wireless setups

2003-10-21 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Luke Kearney [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On 19 Oct 2003 21:53:15 -0400
 Lowell Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED] spake thus:
 
  Luke Kearney [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   Hi There,
   I have recently installed 4.8R on my IBM Thinkpad notebook which
   fortunately includes a wireless NIC. The nic is recognised as wi0 for
   which I am grateful as Linux did not recognise the card first time
   around. Now I often move between networks and having to set the wepkey
   and ssid etc etc by hand will become very tiresome very quickly. I was
   wondering if any one can point me in the direction of a better way to
   set these. I am guessing that this will still have to be done after the
   boot but what do people use ?
   
   I was able to get the interface up and ping other hosts so no problems
   there but can this NIC be set for dhcp rather than having to go through
   the grief of setting everything manually ?
  
  Doesn't WEP have to be configured *before* you can communicate with
  the DHCP server in the first place?
 
 Hi,
 You are of course absolutely correct, so I am kinda wondering how to
 manage this. Without connecting using the correct WEP it is a bit tough
 to get an IP.
 
 Again, any insights into this are appreciated. 

Well, I'm not sure what you'd really like, so it's a little hard to
say.  Obviously there is a chicken-and-egg problem that will keep you
from using DHCP to figure out the correct WEP key.  You will need to
start with the WEP key from some a priori knowledge and then (at best)
let the machine use that to run DHCP.  I suppose you could choose a
pccard configuration by hand to select the WEP key and then reload the
interface.
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Re: question for portupgrade

2003-10-21 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Michael Lee(HINET) [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Hi,
 
 After cvsupping the port tree ( originally installed by FreeBSD 5.1 Release
 CD ),
 I tried to do a portupgrade -acCv last night.
 Everything seems to be upgraded fine except for Apache.
 
 The originally installed apache is apache-1.3.27_4. The portupgrade attempts
 to upgrade it from
 apache-1.3.27_4 to apache-1.3.28.
 
 Should I command portupgrade -f apache to force it update to the new version
 ?
 Or will it be better for me to first uninstall apache then do portupgrade -N
 apache ?
 
 Since I also installed mod_fastcgi, mod_php4, mod_gzip, and phpMyAdmin
 previously,
 I think these packages depends on apache.
 
 Any suggestion ?
 
 Thanks!
 
 
 Here is the error message I got.
 
 Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13.
 ** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa /tmp/portupgrade5405.2
 make WITH_APACHE_SUEXEC=yes reinstall
 egrep: /var/db/pkg/apache-1.3.27_4/+CONTENTS: No such file or directory
 ---  Restoring the old version
 ** Fix the installation problem and try again.
 [Updating the pkgdb format:bdb1_btree in /var/db/pkg ... - 78 packages
 found (-0 +1) . done]
 ---  Skipping 'www/mod_fastcgi' (mod_fastcgi-2.2.12) because 'www/apache13'
 (apache-1.3.27_4) failed
 ---  Skipping 'www/mod_php4' (mod_php4-4.3.1,1) because 'www/apache13'
 (apache-1.3.27_4) failed
 ---  Skipping 'www/mod_gzip' (mod_gzip-1.3.26.1a) because 'www/apache13'
 (apache-1.3.27_4) failed
 ---  Skipping 'databases/phpmyadmin' (phpMyAdmin-2.3.2) because
 'www/mod_php4' (mod_php4-4.3.1,1) failed
 ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped /
 !:failed)
 ! www/apache13 (apache-1.3.27_4)(install error)
 * www/mod_fastcgi (mod_fastcgi-2.2.12)
 * www/mod_php4 (mod_php4-4.3.1,1)
 * www/mod_gzip (mod_gzip-1.3.26.1a)
 * databases/phpmyadmin (phpMyAdmin-2.3.2)

Your package-database entry for Apache is corrupt.  Either of your
suggestions ('portupgrade -f' or deleting and rebuilding) should work,
but I would tend to do it by hand to keep a closer eye on it (in case
something else goes wrong, primarily).  Your choice.
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Re: mplayer + sound problem

2003-10-21 Thread Lowell Gilbert
please. top-post, Don't

Bryan Cassidy [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I had a big problem yesterday with the PC. Don't want to get into that
 but I had to reinstall.. Now that I did a reinstall I can play the video
 in mplayer but no sound. For example I am tryin to play the new
 IBM/Linux commercial located here
 
 http://rxns-rbn-sea02.rbn.com/ibmpdc/pdc/open/qtdemand/aug03/prodigy90_med.mpg
 
 The vid plays fine but no sound at all this time..

Do you have sound functionality at all? 
Did you remember to load it into your kernel (either in the kernel
itself or by loading the kernel module)?
Can you do a simple audio test from the command line?
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Problems with /usr/libexec/save-entropy

2003-10-21 Thread Robert Small
Ok, I'm an idiot! I MUST have done something to my system yesterday. It's been running 
fine, and around 3:00pm yesterday, I started receiving emails from Cron 
/usr/local/save-entropy saying:

*User: not found

I've tried everything, and looking into everything. I've checked my master.passwd and 
group (compared 'em to /usr/src/etc).

I've checked crontab (/etc/crontab), and root's crontab (empty). I've also compared to 
another 5.1 (Release) box, and everhthing is the same. Could someone point me in the 
right direction?

I'm running: 5.1 Current. 

I even did another update, build world, kernel and merge this morning, all to no avail!

The line in my crontab is:

*/11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy

And when I try to run it from the command line I get:

/etc# /usr/libexec/save-entropy 
*User: not found

Any/all help would be appreciated.

Thanks!

Robert

Please CC me as I'm not currently subscribed to this list.  THANKS!
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Re: restoring DOS partition from a tar file

2003-10-21 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Kent Hauser [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Is it possible to backup a DOS partition (bootable)  restore it from a tar 
 file? I recently had a disk failure  used dump/restore on FreeBSD partitions 
  made a tar dump of the DOS one. After newfs_msdos  tar x, the 
 partition is not bootable. Is there a way to do this?

Not from a tar file.  I've only needed to do this once, and I used
dd.  [Plus fdisk(8), I guess...]

The other obvious approach is to do a clean and basic DOS install and
then restore the tar file on top of it.  This won't work as well as
you get to more recent versions of Microsoft OS, but I think it should
still be possible.
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console connectivity question.

2003-10-21 Thread Tim Hogan
I have installed FreeBSD v4.8 on an Intel system that had a monitor and 
a keyboard attached at the time of install.  I would now like to remove 
the monitor and keyboard and have a headless unit however I can't seem 
to make the serial port work as a console.  Can't someone direct me to 
where to go to solve this problem?

Thanks
Tim
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Re: Problems with /usr/libexec/save-entropy

2003-10-21 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 08:10:55AM -0500, Robert Small typed:
 Ok, I'm an idiot! I MUST have done something to my system yesterday. It's been 
 running fine, and around 3:00pm yesterday, I started receiving emails from Cron 
 /usr/local/save-entropy saying:
 
 *User: not found

Look for the string *User in /etc/rc.conf (and remove it).

-Ruben

 
 I've tried everything, and looking into everything. I've checked my master.passwd 
 and group (compared 'em to /usr/src/etc).
 
 I've checked crontab (/etc/crontab), and root's crontab (empty). I've also compared 
 to another 5.1 (Release) box, and everhthing is the same. Could someone point me in 
 the right direction?
 
 I'm running: 5.1 Current. 
 
 I even did another update, build world, kernel and merge this morning, all to no 
 avail!
 
 The line in my crontab is:
 
 */11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy
 
 And when I try to run it from the command line I get:
 
 /etc# /usr/libexec/save-entropy 
 *User: not found
 
 Any/all help would be appreciated.
 
 Thanks!
 
 Robert
 
 Please CC me as I'm not currently subscribed to this list.  THANKS!
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Re: console connectivity question.

2003-10-21 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 07:11:53AM -0600, Tim Hogan typed:
 I have installed FreeBSD v4.8 on an Intel system that had a monitor and 
 a keyboard attached at the time of install.  I would now like to remove 
 the monitor and keyboard and have a headless unit however I can't seem 
 to make the serial port work as a console.  Can't someone direct me to 
 where to go to solve this problem?

Putting -Dh (without quotes) in /boot.config works for me.

-Ruben
 
 Thanks
 Tim
 
 
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Re: Where is the config file?

2003-10-21 Thread Erik Trulsson
On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 05:27:42AM -0700, Dinesh Nadarajah wrote:
 I would like to know where pkg_add keeps its configuration file? I mean
 when I execute the command 'pkg_add -r bzip2' how does it know that it
 needs to fetch it from ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/./packages-4-stable/
 as opposed to packages-4-current?

There isn't any configuration file.  pkg_add determines the directory
name to be used from the version of FreeBSD that is is running under.

 
 Also, along the same note, I searched through the handbook but could
 not find any information on how to convert a 4-STABLE to a 4-CURRENT. I
 want to only use CURRENT software not update my kernel to CURRENT. Is
 this possible?

Since 4-STABLE is newer than 4-CURRENT, I don't see why you would want
to do that.
4-CURRENT was the name used to refer to the development branch of
FreeBSD after the 3.x branch had been created and before 4.0-RELEASE
had been made.  After 4.0-RELEASE had been made the development branch
was called 5-CURRENT.
4-STABLE is the branch that all the 4.x releases come from.

 
 If pkg_add -r is provided a URL to a CURRENT directory, would it fetch
 all dependencies from the same directory or would it revert to its
 configured URL to fetch the dependencies?
 
 Thanks in advance.

If you want to override where pkg_add fetches packages from you can set
the PACKAGEROOT and PACKAGESITE environment variables to appropriate
values as described in the pkg_add(1) manpage.


-- 
Insert your favourite quote here.
Erik Trulsson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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cvsuping 5.x source

2003-10-21 Thread Lute Mullenix
Hi I have been trying to use cvsup to update my 5.1 install, but something is not 
working right on this end. I have read the section in the handbook several times but 
still can't get it to work.

This is the supfile that I am using with cvsup:

#
*default host=cvsup9.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_5
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress

#
src-all
#
# eof

But when I go to /usr/src and do the make buildkernel KERNELCONF=LOWFAT as root of 
course it tells me that make doesn't know how to make buildkernel. and when I ls the 
directory all that's there is sys. Shouldn't there be some sort of Makefile in there? 
I figure that's why make doesn't know what to do. Can someone tell me what I'm doing 
wrong here?

I do have a kernel that I built with the source I downloaded after installing 5.1 
using the LOWFAT configuration file, and it works fine. However to do this I had to 
use the first procedure listed in the handbook, because of course when I cd to 
/usr/src and make buildkernel it doesn't know what to do.

Thanks

-- 
 Lute


*   Power Provided *
* by   *
* FreeBSD 5.1 RELEASE  *

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Re: console connectivity question.

2003-10-21 Thread Brendan Kelliher
Tim,
   I usually add -h to /boot.config and edit the ttyd0 line in 
/etc/ttys to look something like:
   ttyd0   /usr/libexec/getty std.9600   vt100   on secure

   Also see the FreeBSD handbook entry on this subject:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialconsole-setup.html
--
   
Brendan Kelliher

Tim Hogan wrote:

I have installed FreeBSD v4.8 on an Intel system that had a monitor 
and a keyboard attached at the time of install.  I would now like to 
remove the monitor and keyboard and have a headless unit however I 
can't seem to make the serial port work as a console.  Can't someone 
direct me to where to go to solve this problem?

Thanks
Tim
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Re: Where is the config file?

2003-10-21 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 05:27:42AM -0700, Dinesh Nadarajah wrote:
 I would like to know where pkg_add keeps its configuration file? I mean
 when I execute the command 'pkg_add -r bzip2' how does it know that it
 needs to fetch it from ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/./packages-4-stable/
 as opposed to packages-4-current?

pkg_add works out the path it looks for on the FTP servers from the
system version number -- there isn't a specific configuration file for
it.  You can override the defaults by setting various environment
variables: PACKAGEROOT, PACKAGESITE as described in the pkg_add(1) man
page.

If you're interested in exactly how pkg_add works out what URL to use,
look at the definition of the 'releases' array near the top of
/usr/src/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/main.c Hmmm... I do believe I can
see what might be a bijou little buglette there.  Seems that there's
no mention of packages-4.8-release or the impending
packages-4.9-release.  (Checks cvsweb...)  Hmmm... Looks like only
RELENG_4_8 branch gets an indication of where the 4.8-RELEASE packages
are.  Makes a certain kind of sense.
 
 Also, along the same note, I searched through the handbook but could
 not find any information on how to convert a 4-STABLE to a 4-CURRENT. I
 want to only use CURRENT software not update my kernel to CURRENT. Is
 this possible?

Firstly, there's no such thing as 4-CURRENT and there hasn't been for
several years.  Your choices at the moment (other than one of the
-RELEASE branches) are 4-STABLE or 5-CURRENT.  Similarly, there is no
5-STABLE just yet: the omens are that it may appear alongside 5.3
release.  This is documented in

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html

and

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/5-roadmap/index.html

Using 5-CURRENT is not recommended unless you are of FreeBSD developer
calibre, as it is the bleeding edge and you will need quite a lot of
code-fu to be able to deal with the fine messes it can get you into.
You seem to be on 4-STABLE already -- unless you have a pressing
reason, like you have hardware only supported in 5.x or insatiable
curiosity, then I'd stick with that.  If you must run a 5.x version go
with 5.1-RELEASE which is the best and most recent 5.x code right now.

As for upgrading from 4.x-STABLE to 5.x-RELEASE: this can be done by
compiling the 5.x sources under 4.x, but it is by no means a trivial
task, and there are various new features (like UFS2 filesystems) that
you won't be able to take advantage of without extreme pain.  Take a
look at the instructions in /usr/src/UPDATING (see
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/UPDATING?rev=1.251.2.12content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markuponly_with_tag=RELENG_5_1
for details from the UPDATING file for 5.1-RELEASE -- the bit you want
is pretty much right at the end of the file) On the whole, you may
find it more productive to cut yourself some 5.1 Installation media,
wipe your present system and do a fresh install.
 
 If pkg_add -r is provided a URL to a CURRENT directory, would it fetch
 all dependencies from the same directory or would it revert to its
 configured URL to fetch the dependencies?

From reading the source code, I believe that the first option will be
the case, unless you set PKG_ADD_BASE in the environment.  But I could
be wrong.  Trying a combination of the '-n' and -v' flags to pkg_add
should let you confirm your suppositions without screwing up your
system.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Where is the config file?

2003-10-21 Thread Dinesh Nadarajah
The reason I am asking all these questions is that I am exploring the
possibility of of writing an apt-get like application for FreeBSD (call
it apt-pkg). Apt-get was written to help out dpkg in Debian. pkg_add
has a lot more features than dpkg but not the update/upgrade features
of apt-get. So pkg_add simply requires an 'aide' applcation that simply
provides pkg_add information on what to install - kind of a gentler
user interface for pkg_add. 

anyone aware of such a project. Do not want to reinvent the wheel here.
But having used debian for some time, I have come to appreciate the
appeal this has for ne users and users who simply want to install
binaries. 

Thanks for the rseponses.

-D

PS: I am thinking of writing it in Python. Good/Bad


--- Matthew Seaman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 05:27:42AM -0700, Dinesh Nadarajah wrote:
  I would like to know where pkg_add keeps its configuration file? I
 mean
  when I execute the command 'pkg_add -r bzip2' how does it know that
 it
  needs to fetch it from
 ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/./packages-4-stable/
  as opposed to packages-4-current?
 
 pkg_add works out the path it looks for on the FTP servers from the
 system version number -- there isn't a specific configuration file
 for
 it.  You can override the defaults by setting various environment
 variables: PACKAGEROOT, PACKAGESITE as described in the pkg_add(1)
 man
 page.
 
 If you're interested in exactly how pkg_add works out what URL to
 use,
 look at the definition of the 'releases' array near the top of
 /usr/src/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/main.c Hmmm... I do believe I can
 see what might be a bijou little buglette there.  Seems that there's
 no mention of packages-4.8-release or the impending
 packages-4.9-release.  (Checks cvsweb...)  Hmmm... Looks like only
 RELENG_4_8 branch gets an indication of where the 4.8-RELEASE
 packages
 are.  Makes a certain kind of sense.
  
  Also, along the same note, I searched through the handbook but
 could
  not find any information on how to convert a 4-STABLE to a
 4-CURRENT. I
  want to only use CURRENT software not update my kernel to CURRENT.
 Is
  this possible?
 
 Firstly, there's no such thing as 4-CURRENT and there hasn't been for
 several years.  Your choices at the moment (other than one of the
 -RELEASE branches) are 4-STABLE or 5-CURRENT.  Similarly, there is no
 5-STABLE just yet: the omens are that it may appear alongside 5.3
 release.  This is documented in
 


http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
 
 and
 


http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/5-roadmap/index.html
 
 Using 5-CURRENT is not recommended unless you are of FreeBSD
 developer
 calibre, as it is the bleeding edge and you will need quite a lot of
 code-fu to be able to deal with the fine messes it can get you into.
 You seem to be on 4-STABLE already -- unless you have a pressing
 reason, like you have hardware only supported in 5.x or insatiable
 curiosity, then I'd stick with that.  If you must run a 5.x version
 go
 with 5.1-RELEASE which is the best and most recent 5.x code right
 now.
 
 As for upgrading from 4.x-STABLE to 5.x-RELEASE: this can be done by
 compiling the 5.x sources under 4.x, but it is by no means a trivial
 task, and there are various new features (like UFS2 filesystems) that
 you won't be able to take advantage of without extreme pain.  Take a
 look at the instructions in /usr/src/UPDATING (see

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/UPDATING?rev=1.251.2.12content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markuponly_with_tag=RELENG_5_1
 for details from the UPDATING file for 5.1-RELEASE -- the bit you
 want
 is pretty much right at the end of the file) On the whole, you may
 find it more productive to cut yourself some 5.1 Installation media,
 wipe your present system and do a fresh install.
  
  If pkg_add -r is provided a URL to a CURRENT directory, would it
 fetch
  all dependencies from the same directory or would it revert to its
  configured URL to fetch the dependencies?
 
 From reading the source code, I believe that the first option will be
 the case, unless you set PKG_ADD_BASE in the environment.  But I
 could
 be wrong.  Trying a combination of the '-n' and -v' flags to pkg_add
 should let you confirm your suppositions without screwing up your
 system.
 
   Cheers,
 
   Matthew
 
 -- 
 Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
   Savill Way
 PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
 Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH
 UK
 

 ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature 


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Re: IPFW Antics

2003-10-21 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Tom Servo [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Each time that I see the request dialog come up in my IRC client the request
 times out because I think that my gateway is dropping the request packets
 instead of forwarding them to my IRC machine.  I know that ircd usually runs
 on port 6667 so I am guessing that DCC requests must land in the same area.
 I specified all ports from -7000 to be safe but maybe these are the
 wrong ports???

You'd need to check the IRC docs for that.
Or look at the traffic on the wire; I use tcpdump(1) for that.
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log_in_vain trouble

2003-10-21 Thread Kenton Brede
I've got two very similar systems, the one in question -

FreeBSD janis 4.8-RELEASE-p13 FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p13 #0: 
Thu Oct 16 09:58:29 CDT 2003
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM  i386

I can't seem to get log_in_vain to work.  I've added log_in_vain=YES
to rc.conf.  I went so far as to reboot the computer but attempts aren't
logged.  I ran the following two commands -

# sysctl -w net.inet.tcp.log_in_vain=1
# sysctl -w net.inet.udp.log_in_vain=1

and restarted syslogd.  Still no joy.  A telnet janis 21 should
activate this directive but it does not.  It does on my other FreeBSD
system.  What am I missing in order to get this to work?
Thanks,
Kent

-- 
I am always doing that which I can not do, 
   in order that I may learn how to do it. --Pablo Picasso

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Re: [freebsd-questions] root passwd change

2003-10-21 Thread Eric Pogroski
On Tue, 21 Oct 2003 08:55:54 -0400
Lowell Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Eric Pogroski [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  On Tue, 07 Oct 2003 19:37:19 +
  DanB [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
   Is there other way to change the root password that been lost
   without shutting down the computer.
   
   Old way shutdown space barboot -s  #mount  -t ufs -a
   #passwd
   # exit to multiusers.
  
  Try this:
  
  # shutdown now
   hit return to accept 'sh' as the default shell 
  # passwd
  # exit
 
 Did you try that?
many, many times in the past... :)

 Won't it still be in the raised securelevel?
nope. sorry about the brevity of my previous reply, in a bit of a rush
then.

here's whats needed:

presuming a full, multiuser system is running
# shutdown now
# hit return at the prompt for 'sh' (csh  tcsh both go fubar in
single-user mode) at this point, all of the filesystems are
still mounted 
# passwd root   --- this is important - lost one system by NOT doing
this
# exit  -or-reboot  --- I prefer a reboot, but that's me.


work's about 9 times out of 10. It's the tenth one that makes you bald
from frustration... :)

ps: cc your replies to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so this stuff will get
to the archives.
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Re: VXA-2 Packet Drive

2003-10-21 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Jeronimo Romero [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Does anyone know if FreeBSD supports Exabyte VXA-2 Packet Drives??
 We are interested in purchasing one but i didn't see it in the
 hardware compatibility list and we wanted to make
 sure.

I believe those devices are SCSI, in which case they should work fine.
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USB and routing...

2003-10-21 Thread Henrik W Lund
...but not necessarily in relation to one another. ;-)

This is my second go at FreeBSD, and it's my umpteenth one with UNIXes in
general. Having done my share of Linux (with one recent battle being setting up
a web/mail/NFS/NIS/Samba server for a school project. *puh* I thought I knew
what frustration was, but boy was I wrong!), I've moved onto FreeBSD because -
well, I think it's easier to set up, and you don't have to relate to several
different versions of the same OS. Now, onto my questions:

1. I have installed onto a laptop computer, with a USB mouse and a touchpad.
Now, up until very recently, the USB mouse worked fine when I inserted it and
took it out while the system was on, and the console output showed usbd doing
its thing. However, the other day this stopped working, and I now have to have
the USB mouse inserted at startup for it to function at all. This is, of course,
no biggie, but it kinda defeats the purpose of the whole USB thing, doesn't it?
The touchpad, however, works perfectly, always.

2. I have one built-in NIC and a Wireless NIC, both of which work perfectly, the
way they're supposed to. Now, my beef is that the Wireless NIC is used for home,
and gets IP via DHCP from my router. The built-in NIC is used for school, must
have IP assigned manually (from rc.conf), and has a totally different IP range
that my network at home. This, of course, leads to mayhem when the default route
is to be established. If I enter the gateway at school statically, my laptop
gets online at school, but not at home. If I don't, my laptop gets online at
home, but I have to manually route add default etc everytime I want to go
online at school. Is there a tidy way to do this automatically? One default
route per NIC, for instance?

Thanks for all help, please CC me, as I'm on digest mode. :-D

-- 
Henrik W Lund

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Re: console connectivity question.

2003-10-21 Thread Tim Hogan
Thnaks to all who replied.

Tim

 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialconsole-setu
 p.html
 - Original Message -
 From: Ruben de Groot [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Tim Hogan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 2:20 PM
 Subject: Re: console connectivity question.


 On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 07:11:53AM -0600, Tim Hogan typed:
  I have installed FreeBSD v4.8 on an Intel system that had a monitor
 and
  a keyboard attached at the time of install.  I would now like to
 remove
  the monitor and keyboard and have a headless unit however I can't seem
  to make the serial port work as a console.  Can't someone direct me to
  where to go to solve this problem?

 Putting -Dh (without quotes) in /boot.config works for me.

 -Ruben

  Thanks
  Tim
 
 
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Re: Where is the config file?

2003-10-21 Thread Q
You might want to look at the portupgrade tool in the ports collection.
It supports a '-P' flag that tells it to use packages instead of
compiling from source. It does an excellent job of handling dependencies
(if used correctly), and is very easy to use.

It may be better to create a friendly face to using portupgrade,
rather than creating yet another tool that does the same thing. I am not
familiar with apt-get but I believe portupgrade would provide a solid
package management engine to whatever interface you choose to build
around it.

Seeya...Q

On Tue, 2003-10-21 at 23:40, Dinesh Nadarajah wrote:

 The reason I am asking all these questions is that I am exploring the
 possibility of of writing an apt-get like application for FreeBSD (call
 it apt-pkg). Apt-get was written to help out dpkg in Debian. pkg_add
 has a lot more features than dpkg but not the update/upgrade features
 of apt-get. So pkg_add simply requires an 'aide' applcation that simply
 provides pkg_add information on what to install - kind of a gentler
 user interface for pkg_add. 
 
 anyone aware of such a project. Do not want to reinvent the wheel here.
 But having used debian for some time, I have come to appreciate the
 appeal this has for ne users and users who simply want to install
 binaries. 
 
 Thanks for the rseponses.
 
 -D
 
 PS: I am thinking of writing it in Python. Good/Bad
 
 
 --- Matthew Seaman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 05:27:42AM -0700, Dinesh Nadarajah wrote:
   I would like to know where pkg_add keeps its configuration file? I
  mean
   when I execute the command 'pkg_add -r bzip2' how does it know that
  it
   needs to fetch it from
  ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/./packages-4-stable/
   as opposed to packages-4-current?
  
  pkg_add works out the path it looks for on the FTP servers from the
  system version number -- there isn't a specific configuration file
  for
  it.  You can override the defaults by setting various environment
  variables: PACKAGEROOT, PACKAGESITE as described in the pkg_add(1)
  man
  page.
  
  If you're interested in exactly how pkg_add works out what URL to
  use,
  look at the definition of the 'releases' array near the top of
  /usr/src/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/main.c Hmmm... I do believe I can
  see what might be a bijou little buglette there.  Seems that there's
  no mention of packages-4.8-release or the impending
  packages-4.9-release.  (Checks cvsweb...)  Hmmm... Looks like only
  RELENG_4_8 branch gets an indication of where the 4.8-RELEASE
  packages
  are.  Makes a certain kind of sense.
   
   Also, along the same note, I searched through the handbook but
  could
   not find any information on how to convert a 4-STABLE to a
  4-CURRENT. I
   want to only use CURRENT software not update my kernel to CURRENT.
  Is
   this possible?
  
  Firstly, there's no such thing as 4-CURRENT and there hasn't been for
  several years.  Your choices at the moment (other than one of the
  -RELEASE branches) are 4-STABLE or 5-CURRENT.  Similarly, there is no
  5-STABLE just yet: the omens are that it may appear alongside 5.3
  release.  This is documented in
  
 
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
  
  and
  
 
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/5-roadmap/index.html
  
  Using 5-CURRENT is not recommended unless you are of FreeBSD
  developer
  calibre, as it is the bleeding edge and you will need quite a lot of
  code-fu to be able to deal with the fine messes it can get you into.
  You seem to be on 4-STABLE already -- unless you have a pressing
  reason, like you have hardware only supported in 5.x or insatiable
  curiosity, then I'd stick with that.  If you must run a 5.x version
  go
  with 5.1-RELEASE which is the best and most recent 5.x code right
  now.
  
  As for upgrading from 4.x-STABLE to 5.x-RELEASE: this can be done by
  compiling the 5.x sources under 4.x, but it is by no means a trivial
  task, and there are various new features (like UFS2 filesystems) that
  you won't be able to take advantage of without extreme pain.  Take a
  look at the instructions in /usr/src/UPDATING (see
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/UPDATING?rev=1.251.2.12content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markuponly_with_tag=RELENG_5_1
  for details from the UPDATING file for 5.1-RELEASE -- the bit you
  want
  is pretty much right at the end of the file) On the whole, you may
  find it more productive to cut yourself some 5.1 Installation media,
  wipe your present system and do a fresh install.
   
   If pkg_add -r is provided a URL to a CURRENT directory, would it
  fetch
   all dependencies from the same directory or would it revert to its
   configured URL to fetch the dependencies?
  
  From reading the source code, I believe that the first option will be
  the case, unless you set PKG_ADD_BASE in the environment.  But I
  could
  be wrong.  Trying a combination of the '-n' and -v' flags to pkg_add
  should let 

Re: USB and routing...

2003-10-21 Thread Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]
On Tuesday 21 October 2003 17:26, Henrik W Lund wrote:
 ...but not necessarily in relation to one another. ;-)

 This is my second go at FreeBSD, and it's my umpteenth one with UNIXes in
 general. Having done my share of Linux (with one recent battle being
 setting up a web/mail/NFS/NIS/Samba server for a school project. *puh* I
 thought I knew what frustration was, but boy was I wrong!), I've moved onto
 FreeBSD because - well, I think it's easier to set up, and you don't have
 to relate to several different versions of the same OS. Now, onto my
 questions:

 1. I have installed onto a laptop computer, with a USB mouse and a
 touchpad. Now, up until very recently, the USB mouse worked fine when I
 inserted it and took it out while the system was on, and the console output
 showed usbd doing its thing. However, the other day this stopped working,
 and I now have to have the USB mouse inserted at startup for it to function
 at all. This is, of course, no biggie, but it kinda defeats the purpose of
 the whole USB thing, doesn't it? The touchpad, however, works perfectly,
 always.
I think you don't have usbd running.
Check if you have usbd_enable=YES in /etc/rc.conf

 2. I have one built-in NIC and a Wireless NIC, both of which work
 perfectly, the way they're supposed to. Now, my beef is that the Wireless
 NIC is used for home, and gets IP via DHCP from my router. The built-in NIC
 is used for school, must have IP assigned manually (from rc.conf), and has
 a totally different IP range that my network at home. This, of course,
 leads to mayhem when the default route is to be established. If I enter the
 gateway at school statically, my laptop gets online at school, but not at
 home. If I don't, my laptop gets online at home, but I have to manually
 route add default etc everytime I want to go online at school. Is there a
 tidy way to do this automatically? One default route per NIC, for instance?
You could create a script that checks every X-seconds if the network card is 
connected. If the status goes to active, add your schools gateway. If the 
status goes to no carrier, change to your wireless gateway.
(you can get the status from ifconfig)

grtz,
Daan
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SCSI Host Adapter recommendation

2003-10-21 Thread Darryl Hoar
Greetings,
I am building a department level server and
am going to be running Freebsd  Samba on
it instead of the windows headache.  The
machine is going to have a 12/24GB Dat tape
drive, and so I'm looking to find an inexpensive,
but works straight out of the box with FreeBSD
scsi host adapter.

Anybody want to chime in ?  Or should I 
just choose an Adaptec card and be done ?

thanks,
Darryl
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Re: SCSI Host Adapter recommendation

2003-10-21 Thread Steve Hovey

I used to go with adeptecs, but now use tekrams - they seem faster.


On Tue, 21 Oct 2003, Darryl Hoar wrote:

 Greetings,
 I am building a department level server and
 am going to be running Freebsd  Samba on
 it instead of the windows headache.  The
 machine is going to have a 12/24GB Dat tape
 drive, and so I'm looking to find an inexpensive,
 but works straight out of the box with FreeBSD
 scsi host adapter.
 
 Anybody want to chime in ?  Or should I 
 just choose an Adaptec card and be done ?
 
 thanks,
 Darryl
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gettext compile problem

2003-10-21 Thread Aaron Sloan
Hello viewers.
Can someone talk me through on what to look for so I can start solving
these myself..
Information: 4.8 stable  /  gettext-0.12.1
I have tried removing from distfiles and remaking and reinstall..
I can follow some of what is going on here, but can you give me some
detail?

What is my next step in thinking? -verbose

Thanks!
Aaron

Making all in lib
Making all in libasprintf
make  all-am
/bin/sh ./libtool --mode=link c++  -O -pipe   -L/usr/local/lib -o
libasprintf.la -rpath /usr/local/lib  lib-asprintf.lo autosprintf.lo
c++ -shared -nostdlib /usr/lib/crti.o /usr/lib/crtbeginS.o  .libs/
lib-asprintf.o .libs/autosprintf.o -Wl,--whole-archive /usr/local/lib/./
libstdc++.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive  -L/usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/
i386-portbld-freebsd4.8/../.. -L/usr/ports/lang/gcc33/work/build/gcc -L/
usr/
ports/lang/gcc33/work/build/i386-portbld-freebsd4.8/libstdc++-v3/src/.li
bs
-L/usr/ports/lang/gcc33/work/build/i386-portbld-freebsd4.8/libstdc++-v3/
src
-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib -lm -lgcc /usr/lib/crtendS.o /usr/lib/crtn.o
-Wl,-soname -Wl,libasprintf.so.0 -o .libs/libasprintf.so.0
/usr/lib/libgcc.a(new.o)(.data+0x0): multiple definition of
`__new_handler'
/usr/local/lib/./libstdc++.a(new_handler.o)(.bss.__new_handler+0x0):
first
defined here
/usr/lib/libgcc.a(tinfo2.o): In function `__dynamic_cast':
tinfo2.o(.text+0x7d8): multiple definition of `__dynamic_cast'
/usr/local/lib/./libstdc++.a(tinfo.o)(.text.__dynamic_cast+0x0): first
defined
here
/usr/libexec/elf/ld: Warning: size of symbol `__dynamic_cast' changed
from 250
to 75 in /usr/lib/libgcc.a(tinfo2.o)
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.12.1/gettext-runtime/
libasprintf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.12.1/gettext-runtime/
libasprintf.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.12.1/gettext-runtime.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.12.1/gettext-runtime.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext/work/gettext-0.12.1.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext.


Aaron Sloan

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Re: Where is the config file?

2003-10-21 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 05:27:42AM -0700, Dinesh Nadarajah wrote:
 I would like to know where pkg_add keeps its configuration file? I mean
 when I execute the command 'pkg_add -r bzip2' how does it know that it
 needs to fetch it from ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/./packages-4-stable/
 as opposed to packages-4-current?

There is no packages-4-current (or 4-CURRENT).  See the pkg_add
manpage for the list of available options and environment variables
that control its behaviour.

Kris


pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Hosed system

2003-10-21 Thread Shawn Ramsey
  Operating system: i386-pc-freebsd4.8
  /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
  run-time
  symbol table
  /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2: Shared object has no
  run-time
  symbol table
  This system (FreeBSD-elf) is not supported. See file INSTALL for
details.
  ===  Building for openssl-0.9.7b_1
  make: don't know how to make freebsd-shared. Stop
  *** Error code 2
 
  Stop in /usr/ports/security/openssl.

 pkg_add -r openssl ?

Well... thought it was fixed, but am now getting this :


/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libskey.so.2: Undefined symbol crypt

any insight appreciated...

thanks.



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RE: Help with NV driver - More information part 2

2003-10-21 Thread Jason Dictos
Well, I've tried ranges too with the same results

-Jason 


-Original Message-
From: Nicolai P Guba [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 3:40 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Tuesday 21 October 2003 04:49, Jason Dictos wrote:
 Section Monitor
     Identifier  NEC2080UX
     HorizSync   74.9
     VertRefresh 59.9
 EndSection

Hmmm, are you sure this is correct?  Shouldn't they rather be _ranges_ ?

Just a stab in the dark...

--
=NPG=
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Re: unable to use multiple exports for mountd

2003-10-21 Thread Charles Swiger
On Tuesday, October 21, 2003, at 11:21 AM, Jason Cribbins wrote:
I have been dealing with this problem for many years and never really
found a reasonable solution or explanation and now it has come to a
point where I can no longer find work arounds to make it work the way I
need it.
How do I export more than one folder for export with different options
for each?
Use symlinks to create seperate export points which refer to that same 
one folder.  I've written up a document which might give you some 
insight:

http://www.pkix.net/~chuck/NFS/article.html

--
-Chuck
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Re: SCSI Host Adapter recommendation

2003-10-21 Thread Marc Wiz
On Tue, Oct 21, 2003 at 11:30:15AM -0400, Steve Hovey wrote:
 
 I used to go with adeptecs, but now use tekrams - they seem faster.
 

On another mailing the general opinion is that Adaptec host adapters
are overpriced.

I am using a LSI Logic U160 adapter in my system.

Marc

-- 
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Yes, that really is my last name.
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Re: Help with NV driver - More information part 2

2003-10-21 Thread Nicolai P Guba
On Tuesday 21 October 2003 17:30, Jason Dictos wrote:
 Well, I've tried ranges too with the same results

I'd suggest you leave the ranges in for starters...

then what does the XServer's log file say?  Logging has been vastly improved 
in XFree over the years...

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Trying to see website from the Internet

2003-10-21 Thread Micke P

Hi,

I'm having all kinds of trouble trying to get things
set up to see my website on the Internet. I know
people like to claim to be newbies, but I actually am.
:-)  

My machine (ethernet card) IP is 192.168.254.25 and
I'm serving on port 8080. I can bring up the site no
problem on my LAN- http://192.168.254.25:8080/, but
not outside.

My ISP is earthlink and it's a dynamic IP account.
Right now the WAN IP is: 68.164.84.178. Trying
http://68.164.84.178:8080/ doesn't work. I've opened
the port, 8080, on the router.

What should I look at to solve this? I have
unsuccessfully scoured the complete freebsd book,
handbook, and archives. But haven't found anything to
address this specific problem yet, although it seems
straightforward. If you think I don't understand
networks exactly, you are correct; but it's not for
lack of trying.

Thanks for help,
Micke


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Re: Trying to see website from the Internet

2003-10-21 Thread Micke P

 Hi Viktor,
 
 See comments below.
 
 --- Viktor Lazlo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  
  On Tue, 21 Oct 2003, Micke P wrote:
  
  
   Hi,
  
   I'm having all kinds of trouble trying to get
  things
   set up to see my website on the Internet. I know
   people like to claim to be newbies, but I
 actually
  am.
   :-)
  
   My machine (ethernet card) IP is 192.168.254.25
  and
  I'm serving on port 8080. I can bring up the
 site
  no
   problem on my LAN- http://192.168.254.25:8080/,
  but
   not outside.
  
   My ISP is earthlink and it's a dynamic IP
 account.
   Right now the WAN IP is: 68.164.84.178. Trying
   http://68.164.84.178:8080/ doesn't work. I've
  opened
   the port, 8080, on the router.
  
   What should I look at to solve this? I have
   unsuccessfully scoured the complete freebsd
 book,
   handbook, and archives. But haven't found
 anything
  to
   address this specific problem yet, although it
  seems
   straightforward. If you think I don't understand
   networks exactly, you are correct; but it's not
  for
   lack of trying.
  
 
 
  I'm assuming since you say you can view it at
  http://192.168.254.25:8080/
 
 Yes. On my LAN only.
 
  that you've told apache to listen to port 8080
 
 Yes. 
 
 --have
  you also entered your
  hostname or IP address under ServerName?

 Yes. 
 
 There seems to be no problem with Apache. The site
 is
 being served fine. It's the internet getting the
 signal, that's the problem.


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Re: Postfix smtp connect problem

2003-10-21 Thread Sven Pfeifer
Hi,

dhull [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am running FreeBSD stable (4.9 pre)
 
 I installed Postfix from ports. 
 
 If I log onto the server I can send mail using the quot;mailquot;
 command. If I try an external mail client it times out. 
 
 For some reasion postfix is not allowing connections other then local host.
 
 Can someone tell me how to fix this?

if you post some output (errors) from /var/log/mail, there is
a chance to help you. the output from `postconf -n` would be
interesting too.



Sven

-- 
6. I will not gloat over my enemies' predicament before killing them.
   --Peter Anspach's list of things to do as an Evil Overlord
--[rand. sig. #11]
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Re: Noob FreeBSD 5.1 install question

2003-10-21 Thread whizkid
 Well, there's no law that says you *have* to use the ports system, but
 it's pretty strange not to take advantage of something so good...
 There are pre-compiled packages available, but these generally don't
 track the latest upstream updates to the ported software very
 efficiently.  The ports tree does: updates to popular packages like
 apache generally go into the ports tree within a day or so of them
 being published.

 Rather than installing the ports and system sources by downloading
 tarballs from the FTP sites, there are arguments in favour of
 installing by running cvsup(1) to populate an empty directory.

Sorry, what i was saying is that instead of installing the PORTS from the
cd I was downloading the latest and greatest ports Tarball from the
www.freebsd.org/ports site.  Not the fact that I don't use them..  But
thank you for the valuable info.  I will put it in my book so I can
remember to use it tonight.
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Re: Re: Postfix smtp connect problem

2003-10-21 Thread dhull
I think I found the problem. It had something to do with the quot;aliasesquot; file. 
I noticed this when I ran quot;postfix startquot; at the command line. 

Before that I was doing everything from webmin. Webmin is nice but in this case it 
didn't give me any error messages. Not good. 



   ---Original Message---
   gt; From: Sven Pfeifer lt;[EMAIL PROTECTED]gt;
   gt; Subject: Re: Postfix smtp connect problem
   gt; Sent: Oct 21 2003 19:38:05
   gt;
   gt;  Hi,
   gt;  
   gt;  dhull  wrote:
   gt;  gt; I am running FreeBSD stable (4.9 pre)
   gt;  gt;
   gt;  gt; I installed Postfix from ports.
   gt;  gt;
   gt;  gt; If I log onto the server I can send mail using the quot;mailquot;
   gt;  gt; command. If I try an external mail client it times out.
   gt;  gt;
   gt;  gt; For some reasion postfix is not allowing connections other then local 
host.
   gt;  gt;
   gt;  gt; Can someone tell me how to fix this?
   gt;  
   gt;  if you post some output (errors) from /var/log/mail, there is
   gt;  a chance to help you. the output from `postconf -n` would be
   gt;  interesting too.
   gt;  
   gt;  
   gt;  
   gt;  Sven
   gt;  
   gt;  --
   gt;  6. I will not gloat over my enemies' predicament before killing them.
   gt;     --Peter Anspach's list of things to do as an Evil Overlord
   gt;  --[rand. sig. #11]
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vncserver, rc.local, and blackbox problem

2003-10-21 Thread Scott I. Remick
Ok, for today's edition of Show Scott What Stupid Thing He Missed...

Trying to set up a dedicated VNC/ethereal server, so I'm trying to have
vncserver run from rc.local (using su to run it as a user and not root).

Ran into some path issues to make vncserver happy, which I resolved, but
for some reason blackbox won't run and it doesn't _seem_ to be paths.

Strangely enough, ethereal (which is loaded from the same ~/.vnx/xstartup
file as blackbox) DOES launch (I just have no wm). So I know that file is
being used. And if I launch vncserver manually as the user. both blackbox
and ethereal launch fine.

(for those of you wondering, I don't use fluxbox because of cosmetic
quirks, or openbox because it doesn't play nice over vnc)

Anyhow, my /etc/rc.local file is:

PATH=$PATH:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/bin
HOME=/home/ben
su ben -c /usr/local/bin/vncserver -depth 8 -geometry 1024x768

And /home/ben/.vnc/xstartup is currently:

#!/bin/sh

#PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/b
in:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/ben/bin

HOME=/home/ben

[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ]  xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
#xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title $VNCDESKTOP Desktop 
#twm 
/usr/X11R6/bin/ethereal 
/usr/X11R6/bin/blackbox 

(note the commented-out path declaration... that was my attempt to see if
making the path match what it is when ben is just logged in would make
blackbox happy, which it didn't).

The :1.log file only offers a vague clue. When I normally start vncserver
manually as ben, it looks like this:

21/10/03 15:28:53 Xvnc version 3.3.7 - built Oct 21 2003 11:01:44
21/10/03 15:28:53 Copyright (C) 2002-2003 RealVNC Ltd.
21/10/03 15:28:53 Copyright (C) 1994-2000 ATT Laboratories Cambridge.
21/10/03 15:28:53 All Rights Reserved.
21/10/03 15:28:53 See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC
21/10/03 15:28:53 Desktop name 'X' (aaa.bbb.ccc.com:1)
21/10/03 15:28:53 Protocol version supported 3.3
21/10/03 15:28:53 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901
21/10/03 15:28:53 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801
21/10/03 15:28:53   URL http://aaa.bbb.ccc.com:5801
BScreen::BScreen: managing screen 0 using visual 0x22, depth 16

But when I try and start vncserver from bootup, it looks like this:

21/10/03 15:32:22 Xvnc version 3.3.7 - built Oct 21 2003 11:01:44
21/10/03 15:32:22 Copyright (C) 2002-2003 RealVNC Ltd.
21/10/03 15:32:22 Copyright (C) 1994-2000 ATT Laboratories Cambridge.
21/10/03 15:32:22 All Rights Reserved.
21/10/03 15:32:22 See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC
21/10/03 15:32:22 Desktop name 'X' (aaa.bbb.ccc.com:1)
21/10/03 15:32:22 Protocol version supported 3.3
21/10/03 15:32:22 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901
21/10/03 15:32:22 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801
21/10/03 15:32:22   URL http://aaa.bbb.ccc.com:5801
BScreen::BScreen: managing screen 0 using visual 0x22, depth 8
21/10/03 15:32:32 Xvnc version 3.3.7 - built Oct 21 2003 11:01:44
21/10/03 15:32:32 Copyright (C) 2002-2003 RealVNC Ltd.
21/10/03 15:32:32 Copyright (C) 1994-2000 ATT Laboratories Cambridge.
21/10/03 15:32:32 All Rights Reserved.
21/10/03 15:32:32 See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC
21/10/03 15:32:32 Desktop name 'X' (aaa.bbb.ccc.com:1)
21/10/03 15:32:32 Protocol version supported 3.3
X connection to :1.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown).
Gdk-ERROR **: X connection to :1.0 broken (explicit kill or server
shutdown).

It's almost as if it's getting called twice (???) and there's some sort of
collision. And/or maybe that broken connection is blackbox dying somehow.
Any advice? Thanks

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RE: Help with NV driver - More information part 2 - SOLVED

2003-10-21 Thread Jason Dictos
Hi All,

After setting the sysctl machdep.disable_mtrrs=1 in loader.conf I
was able to re-use the nvidia.ko module without it hosing my server!

Thanks,
-Jason 


-Original Message-
From: Jason Dictos [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 9:30 AM
To: 'Nicolai P Guba'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Well, I've tried ranges too with the same results

-Jason 


-Original Message-
From: Nicolai P Guba [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 3:40 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Tuesday 21 October 2003 04:49, Jason Dictos wrote:
 Section Monitor
     Identifier  NEC2080UX
     HorizSync   74.9
     VertRefresh 59.9
 EndSection

Hmmm, are you sure this is correct?  Shouldn't they rather be _ranges_ ?

Just a stab in the dark...

--
=NPG=
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natd question

2003-10-21 Thread Michelle
i am running freebsd 4.6.2.  i have 2 nic cards on the machine, one 
which is the external interface and connects to a router which connects 
to dsl.  the other is internal interface for our subnet.  i have 
enabled natd on the machine, but still cannot get packets out when on 
the subnet.  i can ssh to the external interface, but can't ssh to a 
machine that is outside of our network.  i checked ps aux to make sure 
natd is running and checked the firewall rules to make sure the natd 
divert rule is there.  is there something else i need to configure?

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RE: natd question

2003-10-21 Thread Tyler McGeorge
The next question on my mind would be whether or not you've established
routes?

`man route`

Hope it helps,
Tyler McGeorge
...to the rescue...

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Michelle
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 3:00 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: natd question


i am running freebsd 4.6.2.  i have 2 nic cards on the machine, one
which is the external interface and connects to a router which connects
to dsl.  the other is internal interface for our subnet.  i have
enabled natd on the machine, but still cannot get packets out when on
the subnet.  i can ssh to the external interface, but can't ssh to a
machine that is outside of our network.  i checked ps aux to make sure
natd is running and checked the firewall rules to make sure the natd
divert rule is there.  is there something else i need to configure?

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RE: ATA mirroring solution required

2003-10-21 Thread Tyler McGeorge
Well, if you're willing to spend some money, getting a hardware
RAID1 2-channel IDE controller would be the way to go.

As a cheaper alternative, I, personally, would change the drive
configuration so that each channel had a HDD master and a CDROM
slave.

Hope this helps,
Tyler McGeorge
...to the rescue...

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Chris Smith
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 2:48 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: ATA mirroring solution required


Hi,

Got a bit of a sticky situation.  I have a bog standard Compaq AP230
workstation with two IDE channels and 3 devices so far (two CDROM
devices and a hard disk).  I want to add a second disk as a software
RAID1 mirror of the primary disk.  I know how to do this in FreeBSD so
thats not a problem - the hardware side is.

The only available IDE port I have would be shared with the existing
hard disk i.e two hard disks in RAID1 on the primary IDE chain.  AFAIK
this is bad for performance reasons.

Drives are both Seagate 7200rpm 40Gb ATA100 and the controller supports
ATA100 also.  Running 4.8-STABLE.

Where do I go?

I was looking for a secondary controller to give each drive it's own
channel on the controller (ie a promise/HPT one) but have no experience
with these under FreeBSD.  Can someone recommend one if possible that
works flawlessly or an alternative solution?

Solutions must be cheap i.e under 50 UKP as the wife will kill me for
spending any more ;-)

Cheers all

--
Chris Smith
http://www.infinitemonkeys.org.uk/

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Equal bandwidth sharing by all hosts using dummynet

2003-10-21 Thread Alhagie Puye
Hi all,

First of all, I have spent a lot of time reading up on
it.

Anyway, I live in a shared accomodation with 2
roommates and a landlord and we share a cable internet
connection. It is 2Mbit/400Kbit connection. Sometimes
when one of us is downloading a song through Kazaa or
a new Linux or FreeBSD iso, the bandwidth gets hogged
and other users can't get through.

I was trying to configure dummynet using Fair Queues
but I seem to be missing something. I tried to modify
some of the examples on Luigi Rizzo's web site
(http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/ip_dummynet/) but it
doesn't seem to be working.

It is a very simple setup. 

Private network (192.168.42.0/24) FreeBSD 5.1
firewall doing NAT (DHCP on external interface)

My configuration file excerpt:

ipfw pipe 1 config bw 400Kbit/s
ipfw pipe 2 config bw 1000Kbit/s
ipfw add queue 1 ip from 192.168.42.0/24 to any via
fxp0
ipfw queue 1 config weight 5 pipe 1 mask src-ip
0x

ipfw add queue 2 ip from any to 192.168.42.0/24 via
fxp0
ipfw queue 2 config weight 5 pipe 2 mask dst-ip
0xfff

When I do a ipfw pipe show, the output is:

firewall# ipfw pipe list
1: 400.000 Kbit/s0 ms   50 sl. 0 queues (1
buckets) droptail
mask: 0x00 0x/0x - 0x/0x
2:   1.000 Mbit/s0 ms   50 sl. 0 queues (1
buckets) droptail
mask: 0x00 0x/0x - 0x/0x
q1: weight 5 pipe 1   50 sl. 0 queues (64 buckets)
droptail
mask: 0x00 0x/0x - 0x/0x
q2: weight 5 pipe 2   50 sl. 0 queues (64 buckets)
droptail
mask: 0x00 0x/0x - 0x/0x

The queues are always 0. So, it seems to me like
they are not getting created. What am I missing? I
have looked everywhere for answers. Any help would be
greatly appreciated.

Cheers,
Alhagie.



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pppoe for 5.1 doesn't work IAW handbook or rc.conf options

2003-10-21 Thread John Estess
The title just about says it all. The handbook, rc.conf, and the ppp
man page don't jive and no single one them works. This is really
annoying because I had this working with DSL some time ago, but I can't
get it going with my cable modem (Redhat and XP worked).

Could someone please post the REAL ppp and pppoe options needed in
rc.conf and post the ppp.conf file you are using? Please? I guess I
should mention that I need my IP address determined by DHCP, which I
thought was handled by enable dns. Am I wrong?

And yes, I know my ethernet card works - dc0.

I'll even send a diff for the handbook if you send me something that
works.

Thank you very, very much. If possible, send a cc to jhestess at
yahoo.obvious

Take care.

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Re: Trying to see website from the Internet

2003-10-21 Thread Micke P

--- Paul Everlund [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Micke P wrote:
  My machine (ethernet card) IP is 192.168.254.25
 and
  I'm serving on port 8080. I can bring up the site
 no
  problem on my LAN- http://192.168.254.25:8080/,
 but
  not outside.
  
  My ISP is earthlink and it's a dynamic IP account.
  Right now the WAN IP is: 68.164.84.178. Trying
  http://68.164.84.178:8080/ doesn't work. I've
 opened
  the port, 8080, on the router.
 
 Right now the IP is 68.164.84.178? 

Yes.

 This is not an
 direct
 answer to your question, but if you're using a
 dynamic
 IP I suggest you go to, for an example DynDNS, and
 get
 a name for your site. After that you should install
 some kind of daemon that updates (in this case)
 DynDNS
 to reflect your dynamic IP-changes. In that way you
 should always be able to connect to your box!
 
 But all that I guess you've already figured out. :-)

Thanks. Yes. I have a domain. But setting it up
doesn't do any good since there is no IP it can
connect to.

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Re: Trying to see website from the Internet

2003-10-21 Thread Micke P

--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I opened the port on my (hardware) router box, not
 the
  FreeBSD firewall. Internet - ISP - Modem -
 Router
  - FreeBSD box. Hopefully that's all I need to do
 to
  forward the port 8080 packets. Do I need to
 configure
  the FreeBSD firewall settings as well to reflect
 the
  port?
 
 no, if you can get to the website from inside your
 hardware firewall (a
 machine other then your freeBSD box) then the
 problem ly's with either
 your hardware firewall, or your ISP.  What Brand
 firewall do you have? 
 Remeber that just opening port 8080 will not work,
 you have to go into the
 Port Forwarding section of your firewall and
 forward the 8080 port to
 your inside box

While it's not called Port Forwarding on the router
setup, I'm certain that is what I've set up. 

Do you know what an ISP, earthlink, in this case,
might do to keep you from serving pages? I'm using
another port from 80, because I just get the ISP modem
status page when using the dynamic IP with the normal
80 port.

I'm afraid I'm just frustratedly baffled.

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Re: Weirdness with permissions after mounting USB flash drive

2003-10-21 Thread Paul Murphy
On Tue, 21 Oct 2003 14:26:17 +0200
Jean-Baptiste Quenot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 * Paul Murphy:
 
  Jean-Baptiste Quenot [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
   * Paul Murphy:
  
 I _can_ read/write to it as root,  but I would really like to
 use
it as a non-root user. Any thoughts as to why this is happening?
  
   [...] in  /etc/fstab you may  adjust the  mode, see below  -m700
   for msdos filesystem:
  
   /dev/da0s1 /mnt/usbkey msdos rw,-m700,noauto 0 0
 
  fstab: /dev/da0s1 /flash_drive msdos rw,-m775,noauto 0 0
 
 
  mounted  permisions:  d-  1  root  wheel  22016  Dec  31 
  1979 flash_drive
 
 FWIW you could check if your  specific FreeBSD supports the -m switch
 by looking at the mount_msdosfs man page.
 

 Seems to, at least the man page says so.

 Also tried 'chmod 755 /flash_drive' after the fact, but it is silently
ignored.

 I'm stumped!

-- 
Cogeco ergo sum


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Description: PGP signature


/dist directory missing on 5.1 mfsroot disk??

2003-10-21 Thread JacobRhoden
Hi,

I am having a peculiar problem with installing 5.1, has anyone
successfully used the floppies (made from the ISO image) to boot and
install from a CD or DOS partion? When I try I get the following error:
  Error mounting /dev/acd0 on /dist: No such file or directory (2)

My cd rom appears to be fine, appears in dmesg as:
  acd0: CD-RW LITE-ON LTR-52327S at ata0-slave BIOSPIO

When I use a fixit disk, I discover that indeed the /dist directory does
not exist!! I have tried this now on two computers, a P2 266, and a P1120.
They both report the same problem, even when I try and use a DOS partion
to load the dist.

Any help appreciated,
 - jacob

Jacob RhodenPhone: +61 3 8344 4478
ITS DivisionEmail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Melbourne University   Mobile: +61 403 788 386
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Re: natd question

2003-10-21 Thread Alhagie Puye
Are you using ipfw or ipfilter?

--- Michelle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 i am not aware of a natd.conf file.  i edited the
 rc.conf file to 
 enable natd and specify the interface.  the firewall
 rule i am using 
 for natd is: add divert natd all from any to any via
 fxp0.
 
 On Tuesday, October 21, 2003, at 03:09 PM, Alhagie
 Puye wrote:
 
  What does your natd.conf and firewall script look
  like? Details would be helpful in diagnosing the
  problem.
 
  Cheers,
  Alhagie.
  --- Michelle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  i am running freebsd 4.6.2.  i have 2 nic cards
 on
  the machine, one
  which is the external interface and connects to a
  router which connects
  to dsl.  the other is internal interface for our
  subnet.  i have
  enabled natd on the machine, but still cannot get
  packets out when on
  the subnet.  i can ssh to the external interface,
  but can't ssh to a
  machine that is outside of our network.  i
 checked
  ps aux to make sure
  natd is running and checked the firewall rules to
  make sure the natd
  divert rule is there.  is there something else i
  need to configure?
 
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Re: Trying to see website from the Internet

2003-10-21 Thread Paul Murphy
On Tue, 21 Oct 2003 15:28:51 -0700 (PDT)
Micke P [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I opened the port on my (hardware) router box, not
  the
   FreeBSD firewall. Internet - ISP - Modem -
  Router
   - FreeBSD box. Hopefully that's all I need to do
  to
   forward the port 8080 packets. Do I need to
  configure
   the FreeBSD firewall settings as well to reflect
  the
   port?
  
  no, if you can get to the website from inside your
  hardware firewall (a
  machine other then your freeBSD box) then the
  problem ly's with either
  your hardware firewall, or your ISP.  What Brand
  firewall do you have? 
  Remeber that just opening port 8080 will not work,
  you have to go into the
  Port Forwarding section of your firewall and
  forward the 8080 port to
  your inside box
 
 While it's not called Port Forwarding on the router
 setup, I'm certain that is what I've set up. 
 
 Do you know what an ISP, earthlink, in this case,
 might do to keep you from serving pages? I'm using
 another port from 80, because I just get the ISP modem
 status page when using the dynamic IP with the normal
 80 port.
 
 I'm afraid I'm just frustratedly baffled.
 

 Are you sure Earthlink is not blocking all the obvious HTTP
server ports? Try using some arbitrary port 32000

-- 
Cogeco ergo sum


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Description: PGP signature


Re: natd question

2003-10-21 Thread Michelle
On Tuesday, October 21, 2003, at 04:08 PM, Alhagie Puye wrote:

Are you using ipfw or ipfilter?
ipfw


--- Michelle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
i am not aware of a natd.conf file.  i edited the
rc.conf file to
enable natd and specify the interface.  the firewall
rule i am using
for natd is: add divert natd all from any to any via
fxp0.
On Tuesday, October 21, 2003, at 03:09 PM, Alhagie
Puye wrote:
What does your natd.conf and firewall script look
like? Details would be helpful in diagnosing the
problem.
Cheers,
Alhagie.
--- Michelle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
i am running freebsd 4.6.2.  i have 2 nic cards
on
the machine, one
which is the external interface and connects to a
router which connects
to dsl.  the other is internal interface for our
subnet.  i have
enabled natd on the machine, but still cannot get
packets out when on
the subnet.  i can ssh to the external interface,
but can't ssh to a
machine that is outside of our network.  i
checked
ps aux to make sure
natd is running and checked the firewall rules to
make sure the natd
divert rule is there.  is there something else i
need to configure?
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Re: natd question

2003-10-21 Thread Alhagie Puye
Check this out:

http://freebsd.peon.net/tutorials/12/

Cheers,
Alhagie
--- Michelle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On Tuesday, October 21, 2003, at 04:08 PM, Alhagie
 Puye wrote:
 
  Are you using ipfw or ipfilter?
 
 ipfw
 
 
 
  --- Michelle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  i am not aware of a natd.conf file.  i edited the
  rc.conf file to
  enable natd and specify the interface.  the
 firewall
  rule i am using
  for natd is: add divert natd all from any to any
 via
  fxp0.
 
  On Tuesday, October 21, 2003, at 03:09 PM,
 Alhagie
  Puye wrote:
 
  What does your natd.conf and firewall script
 look
  like? Details would be helpful in diagnosing the
  problem.
 
  Cheers,
  Alhagie.
  --- Michelle [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  i am running freebsd 4.6.2.  i have 2 nic cards
  on
  the machine, one
  which is the external interface and connects to
 a
  router which connects
  to dsl.  the other is internal interface for
 our
  subnet.  i have
  enabled natd on the machine, but still cannot
 get
  packets out when on
  the subnet.  i can ssh to the external
 interface,
  but can't ssh to a
  machine that is outside of our network.  i
  checked
  ps aux to make sure
  natd is running and checked the firewall rules
 to
  make sure the natd
  divert rule is there.  is there something else
 i
  need to configure?
 
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make buildworld error

2003-10-21 Thread Grzegorz Neon
Hello,

I installed 4.8 yesterday and i need to upgrade it but I'm getting this
error when i try to do make buildworld:

=== usr.sbin/boot0cfg
cc -O -pipe -march=k6 -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-
prototypes -W
pointer-arith -Wno-uninitialized -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-
strings -
Wswitch -Wshadow -c /usr/src/usr.sbin/boot0cfg/boot0cfg.c
cc -O -pipe -march=k6 -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-
prototypes -W
pointer-arith -Wno-uninitialized -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-
strings -
Wswitch -Wshadow -o boot0cfg boot0cfg.o
gzip -cn /usr/src/usr.sbin/boot0cfg/boot0cfg.8  boot0cfg.8.gz
=== etc
=== etc/sendmail
make: don't know how to make freebsd.cf. Stop
*** Error code 2

Stop in /usr/src/etc.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.


First i tried to redownload sources and rm -rf /usr/obj/* but it didnt 
help.
Did anyone have same problem ?


# uname -v
FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE #0: Thu Apr 3 10:53:38 GMT 2003
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC

# cat checkouts.cvs:RELENG_4
F 5 1066771415


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errors with orb drive

2003-10-21 Thread David Bear

I have a castlewood 2.2 gig orb drive in my system.  Today, it gave me
the follow error:

ad1: hard error reading fsbn 0 (ad1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) trying PIO mode
ad1: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. ad0: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 cable or device
done
ad1: hard error reading fsbn 0 (ad1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) status=51 error=40
ad1: reading primary partition table: error reading fsbn 0
ad1: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices .. ad0: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 cable or device
done
ad1: hard error reading fsbn 0 (ad1 bn 0; cn 0 tn 0 sn 0) status=51 error=40
ad1: reading primary partition table: error reading fsbn 0

I'm not sure if this is a message the relates to the 'media' (the
removable disk) or the head (if its broke, its dead)

Any one else using orb drives?

--
David Bear
phone:  480-965-8257
fax:480-965-9189
College of Public Programs/ASU
Wilson Hall 232
Tempe, AZ 85287-0803
 Beware the IP portfolio, everyone will be suspect of trespassing
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Freebsd Amanda?

2003-10-21 Thread DanB
How can you tell if Amanda backup is running and where it is sending the
backups to?

Dan

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portupgrade problems, please help

2003-10-21 Thread ivan georgiev
Hello,

I use 5_1_RELEASE. I do not know what happened but now I get:

-su-2.05b# portupgrade -arR
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:325:in `deorigin': failed 
to convert nil into String (PkgDB::DBError)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:918:in `tsort_build'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in `tsort_build'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in `tsort_build'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:931:in `sort_build'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:935:in `sort_build!'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:674:in `main'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `new'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `main'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:1846

Can someone tell how to fix it. I tried pkgdb -uf but it doesn't 
help.

Ivan

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RE: natd question

2003-10-21 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
have you tried this reading this?
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-natd.html
dont forget to set the gateway IP address of your network clients to 
the IP address of your FreeBSD nat server.

hope this helps...



-
Gil Agno Virtucio
Janitor/Collector/Messenger
NEC System Integration and Construction Philippines Inc. 
15th Floor BPI Buendia Center.__  ___ ___ .
Gil Puyat Ave. Makati City 1200 /  _/|__|/   |   \||
Cellphone : +639163989695  /   \  ___|  /~\|
Office Phone: +6328914167  \\_\  \  \Y/|___
\__  /__|\___|_  /|___ \
   \/  \/ \/
- 



-Original Message-
From: Michelle [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2003 6:00 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: natd question
i am running freebsd 4.6.2.  i have 2 nic cards on the machine, one 
which is the external interface and connects to a router which 
connects 
to dsl.  the other is internal interface for our subnet.  i have 
enabled natd on the machine, but still cannot get packets out when on 
the subnet.  i can ssh to the external interface, but can't ssh to a 
machine that is outside of our network.  i checked ps aux to make sure 
natd is running and checked the firewall rules to make sure the natd 
divert rule is there.  is there something else i need to configure?

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My sound card can't work

2003-10-21 Thread stevens root
Hi!
I have installed FreeBSD 5.1 release+KDE 3.1,my sound
card is Creative SB Vibra 128,I haved added device
pcm to kernel and rebuided it,but when I reboot my
computer,the system can't initilize  my card,I
typedmesg|grep pcm without output,when I start kde,
the system noticed me that no /dev/dsp found(no such
file),what can I do?
Sorry my poor English!Thanks! 

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Re: Vinum Offset for Swap: 265 or 281?

2003-10-21 Thread rtjohan
So, my understanding of the bsdlabel process seemed correct:
 1) modify swap partition size to be 281 less than what sysinstall 
created the partition as
 2) have the swap offset at 281 instead of 0
 3) add vinum partition set to the size of c minus 16
 4) have vinum partition offset at 16

I might have misunderstood the vinum subdisks settings in the vinum 
configuration file though. I thought the process was:
 1) Each vinum subdisks uses the size of the partition it will be 
taking over from
  2) The subdisk offset is = (partition offset - 16)

Should the subdisk offset be equal to the partition offset?

Again, this is in respect to FreeBSD 5.1 RELEASE with mirrored vinum 
boot disks.

Are there known major bugs related to the 5.1 RELEASE as well?

Thanks for your help,
Richard
Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:

On Sunday, 19 October 2003 at  0:42:38 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 

Hi,

Sanity check whether the mirrored vinum root drive is setup correctly.
Going to setup two more machines the same way, so wanted to make sure the
reference machine was setup correctly.
Was surprised to see that the vinum dumpconfig shows the offset for the
swap partition to be 265. Remember vaguely that it was supposed to be 281.
Do I have a misconfigured machine? The bsdlabel reports the offset to be
281. The vinum.conf used driveoffset of 265s for swap - would think it
should have been 281s.
The machine works, but have had a couple of unexplained reboots. The
mirrored drives are ad4s1 and ad8s1.
   

Vinum uses the first 265 sectors on a drive for configuration
information.  That has never changed.  It leaves the first 7 sectors
free for other stuff and puts the Vinum label in sector 8.
Unfortunately, this isn't compatible with bootstraps, which use
sectors 1 to 16.  The result is that if you put a Vinum drive exactly
at the beginning of a bootable disk, you will overwrite the bootstrap.
Thus the recommendation to put the drive at offset 16, so that nothing
will get clobbered.  This means that the first subdisk in the drive
will be at offset 281 from the beginning of the disk.  The offset of
the first subdisk in the drive remains the same at 265.  That's what
you have on your system:
 

b:   4194023  281  swap
h: 398283401   16 vinum
   

If you're having reboots (I suppose you mean panics or spontaneous
resets), it's almost certainly not because of the disk layout.  Follow
the instructions and we can probably find out what it is.  Note that
Vinum seems to be tickling bugs in -CURRENT ata code at the moment.
Greg
--
When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
If you don't, I may ignore the reply or reply to the original recipients.
For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
See complete headers for address and phone numbers.
 



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FreeBSD files' heads

2003-10-21 Thread CBuH.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1



Hello, all.

I've got a question (easier -- ``interesting in'') -- why all FreeBSD files' 
heads starts with this:

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/shells,v 1.3.2.1 2000/07/10 08:47:17 obrien Exp $

- - Why there are buks (am I pronounce right ? :-) ``$'' -- on the start  end 
of this string?
- - And what do mean ``Exp'' at the end?

10x alot,... 

- -- 

CBuH. CG[CX] XVyGYjau [EMAIL PROTECTED], ICQ#70929413
GnuPG(PGP) public key is: http://ccclike.chat.ru/my_public_key.asc


-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)

iD8DBQE/lZ1A5Cj3gqxcdCoRAsZAAJ40k67CQapGju+ePSgNbje8nVogcgCfdPlT
lk3D5fOh9qZU6k1SfMsQVds=
=bJuj
-END PGP SIGNATURE-

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Re: Problems with ordinary user permissions

2003-10-21 Thread JacobRhoden
On Wed, 22 Oct 2003 10:37 am, Nicole wrote:
  An example of how spliting BSD into BSD server and BSD desktop could be a
 benefit.

Hrmmm.
   /stand/sysinstall
   /stand/desktopinstall


Jacob RhodenPhone: +61 3 8344 4478
ITS DivisionEmail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Melbourne University   Mobile: +61 403 788 386
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Regarding spam

2003-10-21 Thread jason dictos
Hi All,

   I run my own mailsever, and I just wanna know its possible for someone to 
send an email to my mail box, but yet have no one specified in the TO or CC 
fields. I guess those fields are probably optional, but how can I adjust my 
mailserver to reject messages sent to someones mailbox without their name 
being in the TO or CC fields?

P.S. My mailserver is a CLOSED relay.

Thanks,
-Jason
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toshiba satellite (small screen)

2003-10-21 Thread Vitor Py
Sorry,

 My LCD appears in 640x480, and I can't change it. 

 Can somebody help me?

Thanks in advance,
Vitor.

 %uname -a
FreeBSD sanjuro 4.7-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE #8: Tue Oct 21 22:19:49 BRST 
2003 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/compile/SANJURO  i386

%X -version

XFree86 Version 4.2.1 / X Window System
(protocol Version 11, revision 0, vendor release 6600)
Release Date: 3 September 2002
If the server is older than 6-12 months, or if your card is
newer than the above date, look for a newer version before
reporting problems.  (See http://www.XFree86.Org/)
Build Operating System: FreeBSD 5.0-CURRENT i386 [ELF]
Module Loader present

 
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Re: portupgrade problems, please help

2003-10-21 Thread Kent Stewart
On Tuesday 21 October 2003 05:48 pm, ivan georgiev wrote:
   I use 5_1_RELEASE. I do not know what happened but now I get:
  
   -su-2.05b# portupgrade -arR
   /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:325:in `deorigin':
   failed to convert nil into String (PkgDB::DBError)
   from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:918:in
   `tsort_build' from
   /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in `each' from
   /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in `tsort_build'
   from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in `each'
   from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in
   `tsort_build' from
   /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:931:in `sort_build'
   from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:935:in
   `sort_build!' from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:674:in `main'
   from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `initialize'
   from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `new'
   from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `main'
   from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:1846
  
   Can someone tell how to fix it. I tried pkgdb -uf but it
   doesn't help.
 
  You may try to remove /var/db/pkg/pkgdb.db and pkgdb -u again.

 Thanks, but it didn't cure it  :(

I would force upgrade portupgrade before you do anything using

portupgrade -Rf portupgrade.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html

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Re: portupgrade problems, please help

2003-10-21 Thread Chris
On Tuesday 21 October 2003 09:02 pm, Kent Stewart wrote:
 On Tuesday 21 October 2003 05:48 pm, ivan georgiev wrote:
I use 5_1_RELEASE. I do not know what happened but now I get:
   
-su-2.05b# portupgrade -arR
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:325:in `deorigin':
failed to convert nil into String (PkgDB::DBError)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:918:in
`tsort_build' from
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in `each' from
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in `tsort_build'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in `each'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in
`tsort_build' from
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:931:in `sort_build'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:935:in
`sort_build!' from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:674:in `main'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `initialize'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `new'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `main'
from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:1846
   
Can someone tell how to fix it. I tried pkgdb -uf but it
doesn't help.
  
   You may try to remove /var/db/pkg/pkgdb.db and pkgdb -u again.
 
  Thanks, but it didn't cure it  :(

 I would force upgrade portupgrade before you do anything using

 portupgrade -Rf portupgrade.

/usr/local/sbin/pkgdb -fuF
/usr/local/sbin/portupgrade -arR 


-- 

Best regards,
 Chris
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Re: Regarding spam

2003-10-21 Thread Gary
Hi Jason,

On Tue, 21 Oct 2003 06:44:13 -0700 GMT (10/21/2003, 8:44 AM +0500 GMT my
time), jason dictos wrote:

jI run my own mailsever, and I just wanna know its possible for someone to
j send an email to my mail box, but yet have no one specified in the TO or CC
j fields. I guess those fields are probably optional, but how can I adjust my
j mailserver to reject messages sent to someones mailbox without their name
j being in the TO or CC fields?

If it isn't too much trouble, would you mind specifying just the basics,
like what MTA you are using?  A null sender is authorized by the RFCs and
this is for bounces. We need a lot more info. Do you run / use DNS, do you
have a backup MX, etc..

j P.S. My mailserver is a CLOSED relay.

As it should be, and how do you know?

--
Gary

A snooze button is a poor substitute for no alarm clock at all.

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Re: restoring DOS partition from a tar file

2003-10-21 Thread Dan Strick
On Mon, 20 Oct 2003, Kent Hauser wrote:
 Is it possible to backup a DOS partition (bootable)  restore it from a tar 
 file? I recently had a disk failure  used dump/restore on FreeBSD partitions 
  made a tar dump of the DOS one. After newfs_msdos  tar x, the 
 partition is not bootable. Is there a way to do this?

This is actually a really interesting issue.  The short answer to this
question is, no.  The long answer is, I don't really know.  Maybe.

There are two problems:  (Warning: it has been a very very long time since
I looked into this.  My memory could easily be faulty.)

 1) There are two very special files that have to be contiguos and at fixed
locations in the file system: the msdos kernel and something else.
The something else might have a name similar to io.sys.  These are
hidden system files.  To see them from MSDOS you have to specify a
special DIR command option.  Normally these files are installed by
specifying a special option with the MSDOS FORMAT command or by using
a special MSDOS command (possibly the SYS command) that installs a
copy of the basic OS from the currently running MSDOS system.

There may also be an issue involving the MSDOS command interpreter
program (which may be COMMAND.COM or some such thing).

 2) MSDOS files may have special attributes that don't map in any obvious
way to traditional unix file mode bits.  These attributes tend to get
lost when you read an MSDOS file system on unix or store MSDOS files
in a unix style file archive (e.g. tar, cpio, ...).

Fortunately, most MSDOS files don't have any essential special attributes.
It might be possible to restore an MSDOS partition from a tar file and
then fix it up (make it bootable) with the SYS command when running off
an MSDOS floppy.

I make backups of my MS OS partitions by making raw copies in unix files.
(e.g. dd if=/dev/ad0s1 of=/wherever/msos_backup bs=128k)
You can extract individual files from these backups by mounting pseudo
disk devices configured with the vnconfig program on FreeBSD 4.x (or
perhaps the mdconfig on FreeBSD 5.x).

Dan Strick
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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gaim and MSN

2003-10-21 Thread Kan Cai

Hi, All:

  I am installing gaim 0.71. Everything goes fine, but it seems that there
is some problem with MSN lib.

  Whe I start it, I got plug-in error on finding MSN lib. I didn't install
it actually, did I?

  I have installed Mozilla 1.4, but it seems that it is not able to make
the SSL option on. Shall I specify the location, and how? Is there anybody
can help me on this?

  Thanks a lot in advance.

Cheers,
ken

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Re: Regarding spam

2003-10-21 Thread jason dictos
Hey Gary,

Before you or anyone else on this lists continues to waste time with a n00b 
like me, I'm going to first educate myself by reading 
/usr/share/sendmail/cf/README (paying special attention to ANTI-SPAM 
CONFIGURATION) :P

Thanks!
-Jason


On Tuesday 21 October 2003 19:10, Gary wrote:
 Hi Jason,

 On Tue, 21 Oct 2003 06:44:13 -0700 GMT (10/21/2003, 8:44 AM +0500 GMT my
 time), jason dictos wrote:

 jI run my own mailsever, and I just wanna know its possible for
 someone to j send an email to my mail box, but yet have no one specified
 in the TO or CC j fields. I guess those fields are probably optional, but
 how can I adjust my j mailserver to reject messages sent to someones
 mailbox without their name j being in the TO or CC fields?

 If it isn't too much trouble, would you mind specifying just the basics,
 like what MTA you are using?  A null sender is authorized by the RFCs and
 this is for bounces. We need a lot more info. Do you run / use DNS, do you
 have a backup MX, etc..

 j P.S. My mailserver is a CLOSED relay.

 As it should be, and how do you know?

 --
 Gary

 A snooze button is a poor substitute for no alarm clock at all.

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Re: portupgrade problems, please help

2003-10-21 Thread ivan georgiev
 I use 5_1_RELEASE. I do not know what happened but now I
 get:

 -su-2.05b# portupgrade -arR
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:325:in
 `deorigin': failed to convert nil into String
 (PkgDB::DBError) from
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:918:in
 `tsort_build' from
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in `each'
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in
 `tsort_build' from
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in `each'
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in
 `tsort_build' from
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:931:in
 `sort_build' from
 /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:935:in
 `sort_build!' from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:674:in
 `main' from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `initialize'
 from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `new'
 from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `main'
 from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:1846

 Can someone tell how to fix it. I tried pkgdb -uf but it
 doesn't help.
   
You may try to remove /var/db/pkg/pkgdb.db and pkgdb -u
again.
  
   Thanks, but it didn't cure it  :(
 
  I would force upgrade portupgrade before you do anything using
 
  portupgrade -Rf portupgrade.

 /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb -fuF
 /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade -arR

Thanks for the input,

  portupgrade -Rf portupgrade.

did not help. As well as

 /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb -fuF

Still :( 




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Re: FreeBSD files' heads

2003-10-21 Thread Q
These are RCS tags used to identify the revision of the file in
question, along with who commited the change and when.

RCS is used by the FreeBSD community (in the form of CVS) to manage
changes to the source code, and RCS in turn uses '$' to surround special
identifiers that get expanded when the file is checked out or exported
from the repository.

The 'Exp' on the end is an RCS state value which denotes 'Experimental',
however this can be ignored as it is not used.

You can also use the 'ident' command to extract these strings from a
binary file to determine which version of the source code it was
compiled from.

Seeya...Q

On Wed, 2003-10-22 at 06:55, CBuH. wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 
 
 Hello, all.
 
 I've got a question (easier -- ``interesting in'') -- why all FreeBSD files' 
 heads starts with this:
 
 # $FreeBSD: src/etc/shells,v 1.3.2.1 2000/07/10 08:47:17 obrien Exp $
 
 - - Why there are buks (am I pronounce right ? :-) ``$'' -- on the start  end 
 of this string?
 - - And what do mean ``Exp'' at the end?
 
 10x alot,... 
 
 - -- 
 
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   GnuPG(PGP) public key is: http://ccclike.chat.ru/my_public_key.asc
 
   
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RE: Regarding spam

2003-10-21 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
yes they can send using the BCC field. or put your email in a 
mailing-list or use mail forwarding and other sort of stuff :)

You can try using Spamassassin. if you are using postfix you can try 
this. :)
http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200309/postfix-spamassassin.html

hope this helps...

-
Gil Agno Virtucio
Janitor/Collector/Messenger
NEC System Integration and Construction Philippines Inc. 
15th Floor BPI Buendia Center.__  ___ ___ .
Gil Puyat Ave. Makati City 1200 /  _/|__|/   |   \||
Cellphone : +639163989695  /   \  ___|  /~\|
Office Phone: +6328914167  \\_\  \  \Y/|___
\__  /__|\___|_  /|___ \
   \/  \/ \/
- 



-Original Message-
From: jason dictos [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 9:44 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Regarding spam
Hi All,

   I run my own mailsever, and I just wanna know its possible for 
someone to 
send an email to my mail box, but yet have no one specified in the TO 
or CC 
fields. I guess those fields are probably optional, but how can I 
adjust my 
mailserver to reject messages sent to someones mailbox without their 
name 
being in the TO or CC fields?

P.S. My mailserver is a CLOSED relay.

Thanks,
-Jason
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Re: question for portupgrade

2003-10-21 Thread Michael Lee(HINET)

- Original Message - 
From: Lowell Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Michael Lee(HINET) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2003 9:03 PM
Subject: Re: question for portupgrade


 Michael Lee(HINET) [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Hi,
 
  After cvsupping the port tree ( originally installed by FreeBSD 5.1
Release
  CD ),
  I tried to do a portupgrade -acCv last night.
  Everything seems to be upgraded fine except for Apache.
 
  The originally installed apache is apache-1.3.27_4. The portupgrade
attempts
  to upgrade it from
  apache-1.3.27_4 to apache-1.3.28.
 
  Should I command portupgrade -f apache to force it update to the new
version
  ?
  Or will it be better for me to first uninstall apache then do
portupgrade -N
  apache ?
 
  Since I also installed mod_fastcgi, mod_php4, mod_gzip, and phpMyAdmin
  previously,
  I think these packages depends on apache.
 
  Any suggestion ?
 
  Thanks!
 
 
  Here is the error message I got.
 
  Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache13.
  ** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
/tmp/portupgrade5405.2
  make WITH_APACHE_SUEXEC=yes reinstall
  egrep: /var/db/pkg/apache-1.3.27_4/+CONTENTS: No such file or directory
  ---  Restoring the old version
  ** Fix the installation problem and try again.
  [Updating the pkgdb format:bdb1_btree in /var/db/pkg ... - 78 packages
  found (-0 +1) . done]
  ---  Skipping 'www/mod_fastcgi' (mod_fastcgi-2.2.12) because
'www/apache13'
  (apache-1.3.27_4) failed
  ---  Skipping 'www/mod_php4' (mod_php4-4.3.1,1) because 'www/apache13'
  (apache-1.3.27_4) failed
  ---  Skipping 'www/mod_gzip' (mod_gzip-1.3.26.1a) because
'www/apache13'
  (apache-1.3.27_4) failed
  ---  Skipping 'databases/phpmyadmin' (phpMyAdmin-2.3.2) because
  'www/mod_php4' (mod_php4-4.3.1,1) failed
  ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped /
  !:failed)
  ! www/apache13 (apache-1.3.27_4)(install error)
  * www/mod_fastcgi (mod_fastcgi-2.2.12)
  * www/mod_php4 (mod_php4-4.3.1,1)
  * www/mod_gzip (mod_gzip-1.3.26.1a)
  * databases/phpmyadmin (phpMyAdmin-2.3.2)

 Your package-database entry for Apache is corrupt.  Either of your
 suggestions ('portupgrade -f' or deleting and rebuilding) should work,
 but I would tend to do it by hand to keep a closer eye on it (in case
 something else goes wrong, primarily).  Your choice.


Thanks for your suggestion.
I finally did pkg_delete apache, mod_fastcgi, mod_php4, mod_gzip, and
phpmyadmin and reinstall them all
from the begining.
I don't know why the package database was corrupt if I follow the normal
way to
portupgrade them.
It could be quite annoying if there are a lot of packages depends on a
single corrupted package.
(since I have to first deinstall them and reinstall them. Just take a lot of
time. )

Michael Lee

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RE: Regarding spam

2003-10-21 Thread Robert Huff

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  You can try using Spamassassin. if you are using postfix you can try 
  this. :)
  http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200309/postfix-spamassassin.html

SpamAssassin also works with Sendmail; see the
mail/spamass-milter port for more information.


Robert Huff
(satisfied customer)




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Re: A couple of ATI video questions

2003-10-21 Thread David Lodeiro
Hi, 
I have a radeon 8500 , and I have DRI working. Can you paste a copy of your 
XF86Config  in, as well as the log? and dmesg while your at it. I moght be 
able to help.

Thanks

David
 Hi again. I've got a few more questions, this time about ATI Mach64/Rage
 video support.

 Under Linux (until the 2.4.22 kernel's ServerWorks fix broke mtrr
 support on my machine), I was able to get xv and DRI support on my
 system (ATI 3D Rage IIc), over a number of versions of XF86 (previously
 with the gatos ati.2 drivers, but those are now part of the core XF86
 distribution).

 Under FreeBSD-5.1, using XFree86-Server-4.3.0_11 from the ports
 collection, I'm not getting either. I checked the XF86Config file, and
 everything's fine there.

 Looking at xfree86.0.log, the dri module and the ati module are both
 getting loaded, and there are no gross write-combining errors like I've
 seen recently in linux. But when I run (e.g.) glxgears, I get:
   Xlib:  extension XFree86-DRI missing on display :0.0.

 Similarly, xvinfo finds X-Video extension 2.2, but finds no
 xv-compatible adaptors present. And I have no idea how to track down why
 this is happening. (For example, unlike linux 2.4.22, write-combining
 works under FreeBSD 5.1.)

 I'm having problems with xvidix, as well. In particular, when I try to
 use xvidix output from mplayer, it completely hangs my system. Under
 linux, xvidix works fine (other than spraying some visual noise over
 other windows if I don't run full-screen). I can't find much
 documentation on xvidix anywhere (just a single rambling file in the
 mplayer distribution, duplicated on the mplayer website).

 I'm also having svgalib problems. I can't get it to accept anything
 better than the 1024x768x64K setting. It recognizes a Mach 64/Rage card
 and loads the newer driver, just as in linux, but it rejects all higher
 modelines. In svgalib under linux (and in X in both OS's), I can use
 1600x1200x64K (and even higher resolutions). I haven't dug into the code
 too deep yet.

 Also, once you've grabbed a new vt in svgalib, stdout and stderr both
 goes to that vt, so there's no way to log errors, etc. And once the
 program has completed and you've switched back to your original console
 (or X) there's no way to get back to the dead vt to see what was left
 there.

 Also, if an svgalib program locks up while it's got virtual console
 switching locked, there seems to be no way to recover other than to ssh
 into the machine from outside and kill [-9] the program. Usually, this
 works, although in one case, it apparently froze up the machine
 completely (no response from the keyboard--even the lock-leds went
 dead--or over the network), and I had to hard-reset.

 Most of that last question probably has nothing to do with svgalib, but
 with differences between linux's and BSD's vt's Under linux, I could
 forcibly switch vt's, kill everything running on the console, or even
 kill the vt (I might have to type blind for a few seconds, but I could
 get things fixed). If I ssh'd in, I could use chvt to bring up a usable
 console to fix things remotely. Does FreeBSD have equivalents to any of
 this functionality?

 Anyway, again, any help, or pointers to where to get help, would be
 appreciated.


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Re: FreeBSD 4.8 v/s 5.1

2003-10-21 Thread Shantanoo Mahajan
mkisofs --- for creating iso's
burncd --- for ATAPI CDRW
cdrecord --- for SCSI CDRW, and SCSI emulation of ATAPI CDRW

-- 
With Best Regards,
Shantanoo Mahajan
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xlock + xautolock question

2003-10-21 Thread Bryan Cassidy
I've read through the man page for xlockmore and xautolock and cant
figure out (must be over looking it or something) but can't figure out
how to setup a .rc file for the two and how to setup xlockmore to
interact with xautolock.. So any help would be apprecited even if its
from the man page it's self. i dont mind to read. Must be over looking
it or something.


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Re: My sound card can't work

2003-10-21 Thread Bryan Cassidy
Tried this

$su
password:
#cd /dev
#sh MAKEDEV snd0
reboot. 

I know FreeBSD 5.x is suppose to add those devices in automatically but I had the same 
problem in FreeBSD 5.1 when i used it.. 

HTH


On Wed, 22 Oct 2003 08:54:19 +0800 (CST)
stevens root [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi!
 I have installed FreeBSD 5.1 release+KDE 3.1,my sound
 card is Creative SB Vibra 128,I haved added device
 pcm to kernel and rebuided it,but when I reboot my
 computer,the system can't initilize  my card,I
 typedmesg|grep pcm without output,when I start kde,
 the system noticed me that no /dev/dsp found(no such
 file),what can I do?
 Sorry my poor English!Thanks! 
 
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Re: mplayer + sound problem

2003-10-21 Thread Bryan Cassidy
I've already fixed the problem. Thanks anyways.

On 21 Oct 2003 09:05:08 -0400
Lowell Gilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 please. top-post, Don't
 
 Bryan Cassidy [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  I had a big problem yesterday with the PC. Don't want to get into
  that but I had to reinstall.. Now that I did a reinstall I can play
  the video in mplayer but no sound. For example I am tryin to play
  the new IBM/Linux commercial located here
  
  http://rxns-rbn-sea02.rbn.com/ibmpdc/pdc/open/qtdemand/aug03/prodigy90_med.mpg
  
  The vid plays fine but no sound at all this time..
 
 Do you have sound functionality at all? 
 Did you remember to load it into your kernel (either in the kernel
 itself or by loading the kernel module)?
 Can you do a simple audio test from the command line?
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Re: pppoe for 5.1 doesn't work IAW handbook or rc.conf options

2003-10-21 Thread Don Whitteker
I found this website in my quest to get my DSL modem
working...I found it very informative. It doesn't
mention anything about DHCP but it works extremely
well with mine(mine uses DHCP too...go figure)

Good luck!!!

http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/pppoe/

DonW
--- John Estess [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The title just about says it all. The handbook,
 rc.conf, and the ppp
 man page don't jive and no single one them works.
 This is really
 annoying because I had this working with DSL some
 time ago, but I can't
 get it going with my cable modem (Redhat and XP
 worked).
 
 Could someone please post the REAL ppp and pppoe
 options needed in
 rc.conf and post the ppp.conf file you are using?
 Please? I guess I
 should mention that I need my IP address determined
 by DHCP, which I
 thought was handled by enable dns. Am I wrong?
 
 And yes, I know my ethernet card works - dc0.
 
 I'll even send a diff for the handbook if you send
 me something that
 works.
 
 Thank you very, very much. If possible, send a cc to
 jhestess at
 yahoo.obvious
 
 Take care.
 


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Re: portupgrade problems, please help

2003-10-21 Thread Kent Stewart
On Tuesday 21 October 2003 07:50 pm, ivan georgiev wrote:
  I use 5_1_RELEASE. I do not know what happened but now I
  get:
 
  -su-2.05b# portupgrade -arR
  /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:325:in
  `deorigin': failed to convert nil into String
  (PkgDB::DBError) from
  /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:918:in
  `tsort_build' from
  /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in `each'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:917:in
  `tsort_build' from
  /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in `each'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:909:in
  `tsort_build' from
  /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:931:in
  `sort_build' from
  /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.6/pkgdb.rb:935:in
  `sort_build!' from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:674:in
  `main' from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `initialize'
  from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `new'
  from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:207:in `main'
  from /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade:1846
 
  Can someone tell how to fix it. I tried pkgdb -uf but it
  doesn't help.

 You may try to remove /var/db/pkg/pkgdb.db and pkgdb -u
 again.
   
Thanks, but it didn't cure it  :(
  
   I would force upgrade portupgrade before you do anything using
  
   portupgrade -Rf portupgrade.
 
  /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb -fuF
  /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade -arR

 Thanks for the input,

   portupgrade -Rf portupgrade.

 did not help. As well as

  /usr/local/sbin/pkgdb -fuF

 Still :(


What versions of ruby do you have installed? I can remember back a few 
versions, that uninstalling portupgrade and ruby and then making and 
installing portupgrade was faster than fighting the problems with ruby.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html

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Re: Vinum Offset for Swap: 265 or 281?

2003-10-21 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Tuesday, 21 October 2003 at 18:16:05 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
 On Sunday, 19 October 2003 at  0:42:38 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sanity check whether the mirrored vinum root drive is setup correctly.
 Going to setup two more machines the same way, so wanted to make sure the
 reference machine was setup correctly.

 Was surprised to see that the vinum dumpconfig shows the offset for the
 swap partition to be 265. Remember vaguely that it was supposed to be 281.
 Do I have a misconfigured machine? The bsdlabel reports the offset to be
 281. The vinum.conf used driveoffset of 265s for swap - would think it
 should have been 281s.

 The machine works, but have had a couple of unexplained reboots. The
 mirrored drives are ad4s1 and ad8s1.

 Vinum uses the first 265 sectors on a drive for configuration
 information.  That has never changed.  It leaves the first 7 sectors
 free for other stuff and puts the Vinum label in sector 8.
 Unfortunately, this isn't compatible with bootstraps, which use
 sectors 1 to 16.  The result is that if you put a Vinum drive exactly
 at the beginning of a bootable disk, you will overwrite the bootstrap.
 Thus the recommendation to put the drive at offset 16, so that nothing
 will get clobbered.  This means that the first subdisk in the drive
 will be at offset 281 from the beginning of the disk.  The offset of
 the first subdisk in the drive remains the same at 265.  That's what
 you have on your system:


 b:   4194023  281  swap
 h: 398283401   16 vinum


 So, my understanding of the bsdlabel process seemed correct:
  1) modify swap partition size to be 281 less than what sysinstall
 created the partition as
  2) have the swap offset at 281 instead of 0
  3) add vinum partition set to the size of c minus 16
  4) have vinum partition offset at 16

Yes, that's about it, making a lot of assumptions which you don't
mention here.  For the full story, see
http://www.vinumvm.org/cfbsd/vinum.pdf.

 I might have misunderstood the vinum subdisks settings in the vinum
 configuration file though. I thought the process was:
  1) Each vinum subdisks uses the size of the partition it will be
 taking over from

No, you're confusing it with drives.  You shouldn't have more than one
drive per spindle.

   2) The subdisk offset is = (partition offset - 16)

No.

 Should the subdisk offset be equal to the partition offset?

It depends on where you're measuring from.  Physically, you're just
trying to get to the same sectors from different mappings.  Take a
look at the link above and tell me if anything is unclear.

 Again, this is in respect to FreeBSD 5.1 RELEASE with mirrored vinum
 boot disks.

This is not release dependent.

 Are there known major bugs related to the 5.1 RELEASE as well?

Not to me.

Greg
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