Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
Hi Craig Weinberg I believe that life and consciousness and intelligence are inseparable because none can act without the others being involved. [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 12/15/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - From: Craig Weinberg Receiver: everything-list Time: 2012-12-14, 19:37:50 Subject: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows On Friday, December 14, 2012 7:19:56 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 11:47 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote: I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. There is nothing in what I feel that would provide me with any certainty that my brain is not being manipulated by someone by remote control, for example. That possibility is entirely consistent with my subjective feeling of freedom. Of course that's possible. In fact it is a common psychotic delusion. Indeed, we are complex and have many competing aspects of our self with different agendas. The reason why it doesn't make sense however, is why would any process exist which creates an epiphenomenal person such as you. By extension, that is the problem with mechanism and functionalism as well. If you have a perfectly good computer which operates a robot navigating a physical world whose purpose is to survive and reproduce, what would be the advantage of generating an internal representation delusion to some made up 'person' program when the computer is already controlling the robot perfectly well. It would be like installing an chip inside of your computer to simulate an impressionist painter who actually paints tiny paintings for a made up audience of puppets to think that they are looking at. Even then, you still have the Explanatory Gap/homunculus problem. You still ARE NO CLOSER to closing the gap as now you have an interior 'model' which has no mechanism for perception. You have just moved the Cartesian Theater inside of biochemistry, but it still explains nothing about how you get from endogenous light to endogenous eyes which see images through biophotons rather than are simply informed of their quantitative significance directly and digitally. You have just presented an argument for why consciousness is a necessary side-effect of intelligent behaviour. If it were not so, then there would have been no reason for consciousness to have evolved. Consciousness evolved from awareness, not intelligence. Awareness did not evolve. Evolution is a feature of experience, which is the consequence of awareness. Intelligent behavior is more or less meaningless. It's a outsider's judgment on some observed activity where he projects his own standards of sense and motive onto some context he may or may not know something about. Intelligence is prejudice really. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/ZZvUYt_c5s8J. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On Sunday, December 16, 2012 7:15:02 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: Hi Craig Weinberg I believe that life and consciousness and intelligence are inseparable because none can act without the others being involved. Sense - biological quality sense (life) - animal quality sense (animal life) - human quality sense (consciousness). Intelligence is a subjective judgment. Any action which is deemed to improve efficiency or effectiveness will be deemed intelligent whether it is the consequence of intention or not. Machines can seem intelligent, but machines cannot seem to understand deeply (yet). Craig [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] javascript: 12/15/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - *From:* Craig Weinberg javascript: *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: *Time:* 2012-12-14, 19:37:50 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows On Friday, December 14, 2012 7:19:56 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 11:47 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote: I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. There is nothing in what I feel that would provide me with any certainty that my brain is not being manipulated by someone by remote control, for example. That possibility is entirely consistent with my subjective feeling of freedom. Of course that's possible. In fact it is a common psychotic delusion. Indeed, we are complex and have many competing aspects of our self with different agendas. The reason why it doesn't make sense however, is why would any process exist which creates an epiphenomenal person such as you. By extension, that is the problem with mechanism and functionalism as well. If you have a perfectly good computer which operates a robot navigating a physical world whose purpose is to survive and reproduce, what would be the advantage of generating an internal representation delusion to some made up 'person' program when the computer is already controlling the robot perfectly well. It would be like installing an chip inside of your computer to simulate an impressionist painter who actually paints tiny paintings for a made up audience of puppets to think that they are looking at. Even then, you still have the Explanatory Gap/homunculus problem. You still ARE NO CLOSER to closing the gap as now you have an interior 'model' which has no mechanism for perception. You have just moved the Cartesian Theater inside of biochemistry, but it still explains nothing about how you get from endogenous light to endogenous eyes which see images through biophotons rather than are simply informed of their quantitative significance directly and digitally. You have just presented an argument for why consciousness is a necessary side-effect of intelligent behaviour. If it were not so, then there would have been no reason for consciousness to have evolved. Consciousness evolved from awareness, not intelligence. Awareness did not evolve. Evolution is a feature of experience, which is the consequence of awareness. Intelligent behavior is more or less meaningless. It's a outsider's judgment on some observed activity where he projects his own standards of sense and motive onto some context he may or may not know something about. Intelligence is prejudice really. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/ZZvUYt_c5s8J. To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.comjavascript: . To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-li...@googlegroups.com javascript:. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/9erI77TIIFsJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
Hi Craig Weinberg Yes, amoebas and T-cells. Anything that has life must have intelligence and awareness, although it might be of limited extent. Without life, it couldn't animate. Without awareness and inteligence to understand that perception, it would not know where to go or what to do. [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 12/15/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - From: Craig Weinberg Receiver: everything-list Time: 2012-12-14, 20:25:03 Subject: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows On Friday, December 14, 2012 8:12:24 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Sat, Dec 15, 2012 at 11:37 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com wrote: You have just presented an argument for why consciousness is a necessary side-effect of intelligent behaviour. If it were not so, then there would have been no reason for consciousness to have evolved. Consciousness evolved from awareness, not intelligence. Awareness did not evolve. Evolution is a feature of experience, which is the consequence of awareness. Intelligent behavior is more or less meaningless. It's a outsider's judgment on some observed activity where he projects his own standards of sense and motive onto some context he may or may not know something about. Intelligence is prejudice really. So that there can be no confusion, what I mean by intelligent behaviour is behaviour such as looking for food or avoiding predators. So amoebas then. Or T-cells. I take consciousness and awareness as synonymous. You can, but I separate them to make the more important distinction. Consciousness is multiple sets of awareness, by my meaning. When an animal looks for food I assume that it is aware. The question is, why did animals not evolve to do this without awareness, since it would have the same effect of propagating their genes either way? An answer is that awareness necessarily occurs when the type of behaviour that would lead us to suspect awareness occurs. So ribosomes then? Chlorophyll? They appear aware to me. Atoms, electrons.. They respond to collisions, they organize when they have the opportunity. I suspect awareness in every type of behavior. Craig -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/M4R-nAMLlZoJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
Hi Stathis Papaioannou Anything alive must have consciousness to some degree, so consciousness always was-- at least to a limited extent. [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 12/15/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - From: Stathis Papaioannou Receiver: everything-list Time: 2012-12-14, 19:19:56 Subject: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 11:47 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote: ? I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. There is nothing in what I feel that would provide me with any certainty that my brain is not being manipulated by someone by remote control, for example. That possibility is entirely?onsistent?ith my subjective feeling of freedom. Of course that's possible. In fact it is a common psychotic delusion. Indeed, we are complex and have many competing aspects of our self with different agendas. The reason why it doesn't make sense however, is why would any process exist which creates an epiphenomenal person such as you. By extension, that is the problem with mechanism and functionalism as well. If you have a perfectly good computer which operates a robot navigating a physical world whose purpose is to survive and reproduce, what would be the advantage of generating an internal representation delusion to some made up 'person' program when the computer is already controlling the robot perfectly well. It would be like installing an chip inside of your computer to simulate an impressionist painter who actually paints tiny paintings for a made up audience of puppets to think that they are looking at. Even then, you still have the Explanatory Gap/homunculus problem. You still ARE NO CLOSER to closing the gap as now you have an interior 'model' which has no mechanism for perception. You have just moved the Cartesian Theater inside of biochemistry, but it still explains nothing about how you get from endogenous light to endogenous eyes which see images through biophotons rather than are simply informed of their quantitative significance directly and digitally. You have just presented an argument for why consciousness is a necessary side-effect of intelligent behaviour. If it were not so, then there would have been no reason for consciousness to have evolved. ? -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 12:34:48 AM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 1:52 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: wrote: On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote: If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible way, neither determined nor random. Let's look at your suggestion. IF YOU (choose to) define it What does that mean? How does it work? It sounds like it isn't random right? So it must be determined? So are you saying Free will is an illusion only if it is defined by forces utterly outside your control in a logically impossible way... Well that doesn't make sense either, does it? Who is this YOU that you are talking to? Why do you think that the author of these words would have any more insight into how this 'YOU' might define something than the author of your words? The dichotomy of random vs determined is not the only possible logic, and it is not a useful logic for understanding participation and will. You're perhaps conflating the feeling with the physical processes underpinning that feeling. I feel all sorts of things, but I don't feel neurotransmitters and action potentials. No conclusion can be drawn from what I feel about the physical processes. Consider that the ancient Greeks did not even realise that the brain is the organ of thinking. So when I say I feel my actions are free that means something, but it does NOT mean that my brain processes are neither random nor determined. You're assuming that the physical process is underpinning a feeling. I am saying that although it is counterintuitive, it will ultimately make more sense if you think of the physical process as the rendering or representation of that feeling in public space. The feeling is the actual presentation - it has meaning, purpose, content, life... the physical process associated with it is just a flatland slice which is publicly accessible at any given moment in time. The private feeling contains experiential richness from your entire life, it is inseparable from the totality of it, but the mechanical correlate is an entirely orthogonal presentation. It has no history, only archeology. It has no meaning or purpose, only conditions and positions. There is no life there, only layers and layers and layers of biochemical activity. These are the shapes associated not just with one person, but also with the entire history of evolutionary biology. By contrast the interior correlate references the entire history of anthropology, of culture, art, religion, philosophy, language, etc. The two views are related, but not directly - not mechanistically like everyone assumes, but in a mutual form-content single involuted surface type relation, only relying on metaphor to bridge the explanatory gap, not technological production. I have considered everything that you are saying, and have done so for a long time. You don't realize that you are talking consciousness for granted when you visualize the brain, neurons, etc. You disqualify naive realism with a double standard, hypocritically selecting the thoughts we have about neurotransmitters and action potentials as separate from other kinds of thoughts and feelings that we have. You claim not to trust awareness, but then have absolute faith in your awareness of science. You have justifications based on consensus of experiment and observation - but this is a consensus of the same capacities which you call into question. Neuroscience, by your view, would have to be merely action potentials and neurotransmitter activity, nothing more. You have used the authority of your own psyche to question that authority absolutely. That's a contradiction and it is why we can never escape the primacy of consciousness. Since everything is either determined or random, It isn't. My choices are not determined, nor are they random. They are varying degrees of intentional and unintentional with deterministic and possibly random influences which are necessary but not sufficient to explain my causally efficacious solitude and agency. I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. There is nothing in what I feel that would provide me with any certainty that my brain is not being manipulated by someone by remote control, for example. That possibility is entirely consistent with my subjective feeling of freedom. Of course that's possible. In fact it is a common psychotic delusion. Indeed, we are complex and have many competing aspects of our self with different agendas. The reason why it doesn't make sense however, is why would any process exist which creates an
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 12:39:59 AM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 2:00 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: wrote: On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote: If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible way, neither determined nor random. Think of it this way. Determined and random are the two unintentional vectors which oppose the single intentional vector. Why is that so hard to conceptualize? You are using it right now to do the conceptualizing... The dichotomy is intentional/unintentional, not intentional/determined-or-random. They are the same thing. It could be intentional and determined, No, that equates free will with determinism. Intention means there is a teleological agent who is experiencing that they are causing the process to occur, regardless of the public correlation to other sub-personal and super-personal levels of causality. Intention is personal and it runs inside to outside. intentional and random, No. That equates doing something 'on purpose' with doing something 'by accident'. Our entire legal system is devoted to enforcing judgments, including the death penalty, based on the assumption that the two are mutually exclusive in principle. That doesn't make it a scientific fact, but it should be a hint that if science has no idea why it is an anthropological universal to consider it this way, then there must be more to it. unintentional and determined or unintentional and random. They are identical. Determined (as in pre-determined by event or law) is always unintentional and random is virtually synonymous with unintentional. You could intentionally do something that seems random to you, but that's pretty shaky - unlikely really given human psychology. To the contrary, as psychologists in the 20th century found out, random responses can often reveal more about the psyche than intentional descriptions. This is why our brains don't give a rat's ass whether physical causes are ultimately random or determined, but discerning whether physical causes are intentional or unintentional us a matter of *the highest possible importance*. Yes, that's what I have been saying. We care about whether something is intentional or unintentional, and unless we are engaged in discussions such as this we don't even consider whether the underlying physics is determined or random. But you don't seem to know what intentional is, nor do you seem to acknowledge or care that you don't know. Craig Can you see what I mean? Because I understand what you mean completely and see clearly that you have one eye shut and one hand tied behind your back. Craig -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/gtq8PwQyva4J. To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.comjavascript: . To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-li...@googlegroups.com javascript:. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/bKP7fXtMfEwJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
I may be between both of you. I don´t think that the hate in progressives is constitutive or inherent. I think that his hate of what is held a good beatiful and true is a consequence of his belief in a more perfect ggood, bbeatiful and ttrue, and our currently held concepts are an obstacle. I put double initial letters because for the progressives there is no Good, Beatiful and True, but a progress with no end. Conservatives, like me, believe that God Beatiful and True exist, and our lowecase conceptions reflect them. 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 10:43:59 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: Hi Alberto G. Corona It's much simpler than that, I think. Progressives hate everything resembles anything held to be good, beautiful, or true. Then your thoughts are simple-minded indeed. Gandhi, MLK, Einstein were haters of goodness, beauty, and truth? Progressives aren't artists or musicians? You can believe in black and white demagoguery if you like..that's exactly what Progressives want to leave behind. Craig [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] 12/13/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - *From:* Alberto G. Corona *Receiver:* everything-list *Time:* 2012-12-13, 10:13:03 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows You said it: in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may not happen. That� why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than �atural selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of themselves and their society according with its will. 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology before life, like me. Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of. � I don`t find this�ncompatible�ith natural selection (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it) Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term: Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution. http://www.etymonline.com/**index.php?term=evolutionhttp://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because he understood that it is not teleological. � . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence. � You enjoy the fact that NS made female�yenas to behave in�ome politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave �s is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That� funny. I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are over 60 then you have an excuse. Craig � . 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com doing -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/** msg/everything-list/-/**sdpVQn09vMYJhttps://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/sdpVQn09vMYJ. To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.**com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-li...@** googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** group/everything-list?hl=enhttp://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en . -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.**com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-li...@** googlegroups.com. For more
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 8:14:01 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: I may be between both of you. I don´t think that the hate in progressives is constitutive or inherent. I think that his hate of what is held a good beatiful and true is a consequence of his belief in a more perfect ggood, bbeatiful and ttrue, and our currently held concepts are an obstacle. I put double initial letters because for the progressives there is no Good, Beatiful and True, but a progress with no end. When should progress have ended? 1950? 1850? 200 BC? Conservatives, like me, believe that God Beatiful and True exist, and our lowecase conceptions reflect them. Human beings like me have seen the evidence that Conservative attitudes prevent progress and try to contribute to recovering progress from regressive, fear-based oligarchies. Craig 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: On Thursday, December 13, 2012 10:43:59 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: Hi Alberto G. Corona It's much simpler than that, I think. Progressives hate everything resembles anything held to be good, beautiful, or true. Then your thoughts are simple-minded indeed. Gandhi, MLK, Einstein were haters of goodness, beauty, and truth? Progressives aren't artists or musicians? You can believe in black and white demagoguery if you like..that's exactly what Progressives want to leave behind. Craig [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] 12/13/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - *From:* Alberto G. Corona *Receiver:* everything-list *Time:* 2012-12-13, 10:13:03 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows You said it: in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may not happen. That� why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than �atural selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of themselves and their society according with its will. 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology before life, like me. Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of. � I don`t find this�ncompatible�ith natural selection (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it) Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term: Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution. http://www.etymonline.com/**index.php?term=evolutionhttp://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because he understood that it is not teleological. � . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence. � You enjoy the fact that NS made female�yenas to behave in�ome politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave �s is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That� funny. I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are over 60 then you have an excuse. Craig � . 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com doing -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/** msg/everything-list/-/**sdpVQn09vMYJhttps://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/sdpVQn09vMYJ. To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.**com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-li...@** googlegroups.com. For more options, visit
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
2012/12/14 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com On Friday, December 14, 2012 8:14:01 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: I may be between both of you. I don´t think that the hate in progressives is constitutive or inherent. I think that his hate of what is held a good beatiful and true is a consequence of his belief in a more perfect ggood, bbeatiful and ttrue, and our currently held concepts are an obstacle. I put double initial letters because for the progressives there is no Good, Beatiful and True, but a progress with no end. When should progress have ended? 1950? 1850? 200 BC? Dear Craig: One thing is material progress and progress in knowledge. Another thing is the progressive worldview. The second is what we are talking about, I guess. I can not believe that you are so brainless as to mix both Conservatives, like me, believe that God Beatiful and True exist, and our lowecase conceptions reflect them. Human beings like me have seen the evidence that Conservative attitudes prevent progress and try to contribute to recovering progress from regressive, fear-based oligarchies. This response is the hallmark of a progressive worldview, and adhere perfectly to my definition: Hate to the established and aim to his destruction because it is an obstacle for something better that still don´t exist. But no matter what is it, progress will bring it. That´s their core believef. That´s why the progressives hate any constraint, any law any definition that fixes things once and for all. Of course Craig, this is not against you. I love you. It is against the progressive belief, which is a destructive one. Accept conservatism and be happy ;). Just a joke. Craig 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 10:43:59 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: Hi Alberto G. Corona It's much simpler than that, I think. Progressives hate everything resembles anything held to be good, beautiful, or true. Then your thoughts are simple-minded indeed. Gandhi, MLK, Einstein were haters of goodness, beauty, and truth? Progressives aren't artists or musicians? You can believe in black and white demagoguery if you like..that's exactly what Progressives want to leave behind. Craig [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] 12/13/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - *From:* Alberto G. Corona *Receiver:* everything-list *Time:* 2012-12-13, 10:13:03 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows You said it: in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may not happen. That� why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than �atural selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of themselves and their society according with its will. 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology before life, like me. Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of. � I don`t find this�ncompatible�ith natural selection (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it) Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term: Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution. http://www.etymonline.com/**inde**x.php?term=evolutionhttp://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because he understood that it is not teleological. � . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence. � You enjoy the fact that NS made female�yenas to behave in�ome politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave �s is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That� funny. I think it's funny that you
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 8:54:39 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: 2012/12/14 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: On Friday, December 14, 2012 8:14:01 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: I may be between both of you. I don´t think that the hate in progressives is constitutive or inherent. I think that his hate of what is held a good beatiful and true is a consequence of his belief in a more perfect ggood, bbeatiful and ttrue, and our currently held concepts are an obstacle. I put double initial letters because for the progressives there is no Good, Beatiful and True, but a progress with no end. When should progress have ended? 1950? 1850? 200 BC? Dear Craig: One thing is material progress and progress in knowledge. Another thing is the progressive worldview. The second is what we are talking about, I guess. I can not believe that you are so brainless as to mix both If only I could believe that you had the equivalent capacity that you cannot have the one without the other. Conservatives, like me, believe that God Beatiful and True exist, and our lowecase conceptions reflect them. Human beings like me have seen the evidence that Conservative attitudes prevent progress and try to contribute to recovering progress from regressive, fear-based oligarchies. This response is the hallmark of a progressive worldview, and adhere perfectly to my definition: Hate to the established and aim to his destruction because it is an obstacle for something better that still don´t exist. But no matter what is it, progress will bring it. That´s their core believef. Without it, there can be no progress. You want to enjoy the fruits of progress from past progressive efforts while denying those same efforts validity in your own time. That seems hypocritical to me, but then, my view of conservatism generally agrees with the recent study which found as follows: Four researchers who culled through 50 years of research literature about the psychology of conservatism report that at the core of political conservatism is the resistance to change and a tolerance for inequality, and that some of the common psychological factors linked to political conservatism include: - Fear and aggression - Dogmatism and intolerance of ambiguity - Uncertainty avoidance - Need for cognitive closure - Terror management *http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/07/22_politics.shtml* That´s why the progressives hate any constraint, any law any definition that fixes things once and for all. That's because it is their job to represent the reality that nothing in the universe is fixed once and for all - except the universe itself. Of course Craig, this is not against you. I love you. It is against the progressive belief, which is a destructive one. Accept conservatism and be happy ;). Just a joke. Haha. thanks, I love you all too. Is there a similar study by a conservative university which suggests that progressives have 'beliefs' which are destructive? Or are there any universities with a Conservative reputation which you would not be ashamed to mention? Most Conservative studies seem to be conducted by well funded hate groups, er, think tanks. ;) Not really a joke, but intended without offense. Craig 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 10:43:59 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: Hi Alberto G. Corona It's much simpler than that, I think. Progressives hate everything resembles anything held to be good, beautiful, or true. Then your thoughts are simple-minded indeed. Gandhi, MLK, Einstein were haters of goodness, beauty, and truth? Progressives aren't artists or musicians? You can believe in black and white demagoguery if you like..that's exactly what Progressives want to leave behind. Craig [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] 12/13/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - *From:* Alberto G. Corona *Receiver:* everything-list *Time:* 2012-12-13, 10:13:03 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows You said it: in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may not happen. That� why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than �atural selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of themselves and their society according with its will. 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: so awareness and intention are
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On 12/14/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: That´s why the progressives hate any constraint, any law any definition that fixes things once and for all. That's because it is their job to represent the reality that nothing in the universe is fixed once and for all - except the universe itself. HEY! Demonizing the opposition is not welcome here! -- Onward! Stephen -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 1:21:52 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote: On 12/14/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: That´s why the progressives hate any constraint, any law any definition that fixes things once and for all. That's because it is their job to represent the reality that nothing in the universe is fixed once and for all - except the universe itself. HEY! Demonizing the opposition is not welcome here! I never knew my views were so progressive until after seeing them demonized so often on this list. I try to avoid getting into politics online and have only ever responded to repeated trash-talking. The opposition should either refrain from throwing the first punch *every single time* or be ready to get back some of what they never stop dishing out. Craig -- Onward! Stephen -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/T6HjUpnyOQAJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On 12/14/2012 5:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: This response is the hallmark of a progressive worldview, and adhere perfectly to my definition: Hate to the established and aim to his destruction because it is an obstacle for something better that still don´t exist. But no matter what is it, progress will bring it. That´s their core believef. What nonsense. A strawman man for Alberto to hate. He wants to see every change as destruction and every change as motivated by hate. Progress is by simple definition of the word going from the worse to the better. Every conservative always supposes that they know the one Truth and so it cannot be improved upon; they are the true believers - and that applies to the political left Maoist/Communists as well as the political right Royalist/Papist/Fascists. They all used their power to consolidate and gain more power. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On 12/14/2012 1:37 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote: On Friday, December 14, 2012 1:21:52 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote: On 12/14/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: That愀 why the progressives hate any constraint, any law any definition that fixes things once and for all. That's because it is their job to represent the reality that nothing in the universe is fixed once and for all - except the universe itself. HEY! Demonizing the opposition is not welcome here! I never knew my views were so progressive until after seeing them demonized so often on this list. I try to avoid getting into politics online and have only ever responded to repeated trash-talking. The opposition should either refrain from throwing the first punch *every single time* or be ready to get back some of what they never stop dishing out. Craig Dear Craig, Can anyone other than you know exactly what it is that you are? No. Therefore whatever is said of you by some other is not true. It is when we think of everything as physical, thoughts become words, words become shouting matches, shouting matches become ... Such childish behavior! Childhood needs to end at some point. We are not just physical, we are much more and should reason as such. -- Onward! Stephen -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 1:47:11 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote: On 12/14/2012 1:37 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote: On Friday, December 14, 2012 1:21:52 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote: On 12/14/2012 9:29 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: That´s why the progressives hate any constraint, any law any definition that fixes things once and for all. That's because it is their job to represent the reality that nothing in the universe is fixed once and for all - except the universe itself. HEY! Demonizing the opposition is not welcome here! I never knew my views were so progressive until after seeing them demonized so often on this list. I try to avoid getting into politics online and have only ever responded to repeated trash-talking. The opposition should either refrain from throwing the first punch *every single time* or be ready to get back some of what they never stop dishing out. Craig Dear Craig, Can anyone other than you know exactly what it is that you are? No. Therefore whatever is said of you by some other is not true. It is when we think of everything as physical, thoughts become words, words become shouting matches, shouting matches become ... Such childish behavior! Childhood needs to end at some point. We are not just physical, we are much more and should reason as such. I agree. I'm not motivated by my personal investment so much as the one-sided disparagement of non-conservative positions on this list. There are only a few offenders, but they never fail to turn every discussion into an opportunity to inject some kind of knee-jerk political stereotype into the conversation. I would never do that, so I don't see why I should politely accept it being done by others. I try to let it pass most of the time,. but why should I have to always be the one? -- Onward! Stephen -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/RVntCnxqpt0J. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On 12/14/2012 1:46 PM, meekerdb wrote: On 12/14/2012 5:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: This response is the hallmark of a progressive worldview, and adhere perfectly to my definition: Hate to the established and aim to his destruction because it is an obstacle for something better that still don´t exist. But no matter what is it, progress will bring it. That´s their core believef. What nonsense. A strawman man for Alberto to hate. He wants to see every change as destruction and every change as motivated by hate. Progress is by simple definition of the word going from the worse to the better. Dear Brent, So any change that makes things worse is, by definition, not Progressive and therefore people that propose them cannot be blamed. NICE! Every conservative always supposes that they know the one Truth and so it cannot be improved upon; they are the true believers - and that applies to the political left Maoist/Communists as well as the political right Royalist/Papist/Fascists. They all used their power to consolidate and gain more power. Brent -- Hear Hear! -- Onward! Stephen -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 7:19:56 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 11:47 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: wrote: I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. There is nothing in what I feel that would provide me with any certainty that my brain is not being manipulated by someone by remote control, for example. That possibility is entirely consistent with my subjective feeling of freedom. Of course that's possible. In fact it is a common psychotic delusion. Indeed, we are complex and have many competing aspects of our self with different agendas. The reason why it doesn't make sense however, is why would any process exist which creates an epiphenomenal person such as you. By extension, that is the problem with mechanism and functionalism as well. If you have a perfectly good computer which operates a robot navigating a physical world whose purpose is to survive and reproduce, what would be the advantage of generating an internal representation delusion to some made up 'person' program when the computer is already controlling the robot perfectly well. It would be like installing an chip inside of your computer to simulate an impressionist painter who actually paints tiny paintings for a made up audience of puppets to think that they are looking at. Even then, you still have the Explanatory Gap/homunculus problem. You still ARE NO CLOSER to closing the gap as now you have an interior 'model' which has no mechanism for perception. You have just moved the Cartesian Theater inside of biochemistry, but it still explains nothing about how you get from endogenous light to endogenous eyes which see images through biophotons rather than are simply informed of their quantitative significance directly and digitally. You have just presented an argument for why consciousness is a necessary side-effect of intelligent behaviour. If it were not so, then there would have been no reason for consciousness to have evolved. Consciousness evolved from awareness, not intelligence. Awareness did not evolve. Evolution is a feature of experience, which is the consequence of awareness. Intelligent behavior is more or less meaningless. It's a outsider's judgment on some observed activity where he projects his own standards of sense and motive onto some context he may or may not know something about. Intelligence is prejudice really. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/ZZvUYt_c5s8J. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Sat, Dec 15, 2012 at 11:37 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote: You have just presented an argument for why consciousness is a necessary side-effect of intelligent behaviour. If it were not so, then there would have been no reason for consciousness to have evolved. Consciousness evolved from awareness, not intelligence. Awareness did not evolve. Evolution is a feature of experience, which is the consequence of awareness. Intelligent behavior is more or less meaningless. It's a outsider's judgment on some observed activity where he projects his own standards of sense and motive onto some context he may or may not know something about. Intelligence is prejudice really. So that there can be no confusion, what I mean by intelligent behaviour is behaviour such as looking for food or avoiding predators. I take consciousness and awareness as synonymous. When an animal looks for food I assume that it is aware. The question is, why did animals not evolve to do this without awareness, since it would have the same effect of propagating their genes either way? An answer is that awareness necessarily occurs when the type of behaviour that would lead us to suspect awareness occurs. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 7:51:15 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Sat, Dec 15, 2012 at 12:06 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: wrote: It could be intentional and determined, No, that equates free will with determinism. Intention means there is a teleological agent who is experiencing that they are causing the process to occur, regardless of the public correlation to other sub-personal and super-personal levels of causality. Intention is personal and it runs inside to outside. That there is a teleological agent who is experiencing that they are causing the process to occur, regardless of the public correlation to other sub-personal and super-personal levels of causality is entirely consistent with with the physical processes being either determined or random. Yes, the physical process is determined by the teleological agent, either the top level down, or the bottom level up. I don't know about random...maybe in the circumstances that are presented to the agents. I feel that I am such a teleological agent, but this feeling gives me no clue as to what is happening in my brain. Your brain is carrying out your instructions. That is what is happening in the brain. And you are carrying out the instructions of collections of sub persons. That is what is happening in the brain also. Both. This is why, for most of human history, people did not in fact have any idea as to what was happening in their brains. And yet, they built civilization even without that knowledge. The human brain is nothing but the vehicle for a human experience. Without us, it is a worthless glob of tissue. intentional and random, No. That equates doing something 'on purpose' with doing something 'by accident'. Our entire legal system is devoted to enforcing judgments, including the death penalty, based on the assumption that the two are mutually exclusive in principle. That doesn't make it a scientific fact, but it should be a hint that if science has no idea why it is an anthropological universal to consider it this way, then there must be more to it. You can do something on purpose even though the decision is driven by probabilistic processes. There may not be any such thing as a probabilistic process. That is an analysis from a statistical perspective, not an ontological understanding. Flipping a coin has a 50/50 probability of heads, but there is an actual coin flipping with an actual outcome. That is the concrete reality. The observation of how frequent certain outcomes we care about occurs is not a force in the universe, it has no effects, it is just an understanding that we have about the reality. The legal system is based on the assumption that the person understands what they are doing and could do otherwise. This is, as I keep saying, entirely consistent with either a deterministic or probabilistic explanation for brain activity. You aren't getting that the brain is a facade. It is a representation. It's reality derives solely from its relevance to our lives, and the lives of other participants in the universe on many many levels. If I am charged with a crime and I prove that I was sleepwalking at the time I am likely to get off, because I was not aware of what I was doing and because such behaviour is not affected by fear of punishment, either for me or for other potential perpetrators who may learn of my punishment. The judge does not care if my sleepwalking is caused by deterministic or probabilistic processes in my brain, he only cares about the end result on my behaviour. Yes, what happens in the brain is only important if it undermines your ability to exercise sensible intentions. If I am charged with a crime and it turns out I knew it was wrong but did it anyway because I didn't care and thought I could get away with it I am likely to be punished. The punishment will be a deterrent to me in future and to other potential perpetrators. The judge, jury and general public neither know nor care if this deterrence operates through deterministic or probabilistic brain processes, or for that matter even if it operates through magical spiritual processes. Right. That's why I said nobody cares about what the brain does. unintentional and determined or unintentional and random. They are identical. Determined (as in pre-determined by event or law) is always unintentional and random is virtually synonymous with unintentional. You could intentionally do something that seems random to you, but that's pretty shaky - unlikely really given human psychology. To the contrary, as psychologists in the 20th century found out, random responses can often reveal more about the psyche than intentional descriptions. Intentional means I do something because I want to do it, and if I didn't want to do it I wouldn't have done it. This is entirely consistent with
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 8:12:24 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Sat, Dec 15, 2012 at 11:37 AM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: wrote: You have just presented an argument for why consciousness is a necessary side-effect of intelligent behaviour. If it were not so, then there would have been no reason for consciousness to have evolved. Consciousness evolved from awareness, not intelligence. Awareness did not evolve. Evolution is a feature of experience, which is the consequence of awareness. Intelligent behavior is more or less meaningless. It's a outsider's judgment on some observed activity where he projects his own standards of sense and motive onto some context he may or may not know something about. Intelligence is prejudice really. So that there can be no confusion, what I mean by intelligent behaviour is behaviour such as looking for food or avoiding predators. So amoebas then. Or T-cells. I take consciousness and awareness as synonymous. You can, but I separate them to make the more important distinction. Consciousness is multiple sets of awareness, by my meaning. When an animal looks for food I assume that it is aware. The question is, why did animals not evolve to do this without awareness, since it would have the same effect of propagating their genes either way? An answer is that awareness necessarily occurs when the type of behaviour that would lead us to suspect awareness occurs. So ribosomes then? Chlorophyll? They appear aware to me. Atoms, electrons.. They respond to collisions, they organize when they have the opportunity. I suspect awareness in every type of behavior. Craig -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/M4R-nAMLlZoJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Sat, Dec 15, 2012 at 12:20 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote: Intentional means I do something because I want to do it, and if I didn't want to do it I wouldn't have done it. This is entirely consistent with the decision being driven by either deterministic or probabilistic brain physics. No it isn't, because brain physics has to do with neurotransmitters and cells, not people, places, and things. Brain physics has no capacity to be 'about' anything except itself, just as our lives can only be about our lives and not the function of our brain. Cells and neurotransmitters do their thing and thoughts and feelings follow. Destroy the the cells and you destroy the thoughts and feelings. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On 12/14/2012 4:19 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote: On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 11:47 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com mailto:whatsons...@gmail.com wrote: I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. There is nothing in what I feel that would provide me with any certainty that my brain is not being manipulated by someone by remote control, for example. That possibility is entirely consistent with my subjective feeling of freedom. Of course that's possible. In fact it is a common psychotic delusion. Indeed, we are complex and have many competing aspects of our self with different agendas. The reason why it doesn't make sense however, is why would any process exist which creates an epiphenomenal person such as you. By extension, that is the problem with mechanism and functionalism as well. If you have a perfectly good computer which operates a robot navigating a physical world whose purpose is to survive and reproduce, what would be the advantage of generating an internal representation delusion to some made up 'person' program when the computer is already controlling the robot perfectly well. It is necessary that the computer, or any intelligent actor, have an internal representation of itself in order to contemplate and plan its future actions and decide whether it can successfully execute a plan and what the value of the result will be. This evaluation of plans requires simulation of events including the actor; so the actor must represent itself in the simulation and estimate what its internal states will be - will it have satisfied some goals, will it be damaged or destroyed, will it gain or lose. Brent It would be like installing an chip inside of your computer to simulate an impressionist painter who actually paints tiny paintings for a made up audience of puppets to think that they are looking at. Even then, you still have the Explanatory Gap/homunculus problem. You still ARE NO CLOSER to closing the gap as now you have an interior 'model' which has no mechanism for perception. You have just moved the Cartesian Theater inside of biochemistry, but it still explains nothing about how you get from endogenous light to endogenous eyes which see images through biophotons rather than are simply informed of their quantitative significance directly and digitally. You have just presented an argument for why consciousness is a necessary side-effect of intelligent behaviour. If it were not so, then there would have been no reason for consciousness to have evolved. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com http://www.avg.com Version: 2013.0.2805 / Virus Database: 2634/5954 - Release Date: 12/12/12 -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On 12/14/2012 4:37 PM, Stephen P. King wrote: On 12/14/2012 1:46 PM, meekerdb wrote: On 12/14/2012 5:54 AM, Alberto G. Corona wrote: This response is the hallmark of a progressive worldview, and adhere perfectly to my definition: Hate to the established and aim to his destruction because it is an obstacle for something better that still don´t exist. But no matter what is it, progress will bring it. That´s their core believef. What nonsense. A strawman man for Alberto to hate. He wants to see every change as destruction and every change as motivated by hate. Progress is by simple definition of the word going from the worse to the better. Dear Brent, So any change that makes things worse is, by definition, not Progressive and therefore people that propose them cannot be blamed. NICE! The word I used was progress not progressive, as Alberto used it above: But no matter what is it, progress will bring it. That´s their core believef. Brent Every conservative always supposes that they know the one Truth and so it cannot be improved upon; they are the true believers - and that applies to the political left Maoist/Communists as well as the political right Royalist/Papist/Fascists. They all used their power to consolidate and gain more power. Brent -- Hear Hear! -- Onward! Stephen No virus found in this message. Checked by AVG - www.avg.com http://www.avg.com Version: 2013.0.2805 / Virus Database: 2634/5954 - Release Date: 12/12/12 -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Friday, December 14, 2012 8:50:34 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Sat, Dec 15, 2012 at 12:20 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: wrote: Intentional means I do something because I want to do it, and if I didn't want to do it I wouldn't have done it. This is entirely consistent with the decision being driven by either deterministic or probabilistic brain physics. No it isn't, because brain physics has to do with neurotransmitters and cells, not people, places, and things. Brain physics has no capacity to be 'about' anything except itself, just as our lives can only be about our lives and not the function of our brain. Cells and neurotransmitters do their thing and thoughts and feelings follow. Destroy the the cells and you destroy the thoughts and feelings. Their thing is their 'thoughts' and 'feelings' upon which our thoughts and feelings depend, but their existence depends on our psychological well being also. It's mutual - bottom up and top down. Bottom up is a different dependency than top down though. Bottom up is about survival of the vehicle, while top down is about the signifying purpose. Equally important in one sense, but from an absolute sense, the signifying purpose is essential while the vehicle is the back door. Craig -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/jMlSxzQsIcsJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
Dear Craig, You have much to learn about evolution. there have been a lot of developments since Darwin. You adhere to a caricature that is outdated. Almost everything can drive to totalitarianism, The idea that nothing is innate drives to totalitarian social engineering. the idea that men are different because they are genetically (innately) different drives to Eugenesism. But I can not see how the idea that men are genetically (innately) equal could could drive to eugenesism. By the way, unless you are a variation of the primeval bacterias (are you a dolphin?) different from my specie, you will agree that the fast moral evaluation mechanism that you posted at the beginning of this discussion comes as the result of something. If you reject natural selection as the process that conform the human psichology as an adaptation to the social and phisical medium, What do you think that produced this remarcable moral ability in humans (and only humans) apart from natural selection. The god of diversity? Gaia? randomness? State planned education?. 2012/12/12 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that there are othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are radiactive. What are two species to do one with each other?. All species are only variations on the same organism. As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea horses will be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. This is guaranteed by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of coordinated genes. The people like you that accept the innate , natural -selection driven nature of animal behaviour but reject it form men are victims of a heavy prejuice. I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you always bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield any insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social Darwinism, which is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of evolutionary biology. Survival of the fittest means only survival of the best fit to ecological conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard always wins. Just ask the dinosaurs. I don´t know if this is political or religious or both. I like to go to the bottom of the motivation of a discussion,. sorry if this is inconvenient. It's not inconvenient, it's exposing the left-brain driven defense mechanisms which come up in debates. Faced with a more reasonable argument, some lash out personally, looking for some motive based on blood or character defect so they don't have to face the possibility that they might be wrong. It doesn't bother me though, because I debate these issues because I am interested in the root of the issue, not the root of the personality of those who I am debating with. And I want to know in the name of what the existence of a species-specific nature is worht the title of eugenesist. I don't understand, but it sounds like you are asking why I would say that ideas about inherent gender qualities rooted in immutable evolutionary truths are eugenic. If it isn't clear to you then there is nothing that I can tell you which will help you see. You can demote this at your please, keeping telling about spiritualism or that there are partenogenetic frogs and there are planets with no blue skies. There are frogs that sing, by the way. I don´t kniow if this would help to make a point in your argumentation. Both of us have have put clear our standpoints. Sure, although I think that your standpoint is from the 19th century and has been factually discredited since then. Craig -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/OiS8g8m6P3EJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Thursday, December 13, 2012 6:47:19 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Dear Craig, You have much to learn about evolution. there have been a lot of developments since Darwin. You adhere to a caricature that is outdated. Dear Alberto, You make a lot of assumptions about me and what I should do. I try to avoid doing that. It's not polite and it is misinforms others. Almost everything can drive to totalitarianism, The idea that nothing is innate drives to totalitarian social engineering. the idea that men are different because they are genetically (innately) different drives to Eugenesism. But I can not see how the idea that men are genetically (innately) equal could could drive to eugenesism. I don't know about genetically equal, but I would say that all humans are innately potentially equivalent. What might be initially a disadvantageous inherited trait may very well turn out to generate a compensating intentional trait (i.e. Napoleon), or might find them at an advantage in a different set of conditions which arise (i.e. the King of England likes the sound of your name and promotes you from hunchback latrine boy to Lord Hunchbacque.) I'm not so much concerned about what the effects of the truth might be, or which truths should be avoided to be safe. If anything, that is the most common impetus for fascism - to herd other human beings like cattle in the direction that you deem wise for them. Who appointed you or me shepherd? By the way, unless you are a variation of the primeval bacterias (are you a dolphin?) different from my specie, (FYI 'species' is the singular form of species. The word specie refers to currency. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie ) you will agree that the fast moral evaluation mechanism that you posted at the beginning of this discussion comes as the result of something. Yes, it comes as the result of the nature of awareness and intention as more primitive than biology. If you reject natural selection as the process that conform the human psichology as an adaptation to the social and phisical medium, What do you think that produced this remarcable moral ability in humans (and only humans) apart from natural selection. I think that our range of contemporary human capacities are the result of countless feedback loops of personal interactions and events on many levels simultaneously and sequentially. These range in frequency from the sub-personal to the personal to the super-personal and include many genetic and environmental factors. As far as the moral ability in the article, I don't know that it is more pronounced in humans than in other species, just that it is more pronounced in humans than it should be if you believe that free will is an illusion. The god of diversity? Gaia? randomness? State planned education?. Sense. Sensibly, Craig 2012/12/12 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that there are othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are radiactive. What are two species to do one with each other?. All species are only variations on the same organism. As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea horses will be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. This is guaranteed by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of coordinated genes. The people like you that accept the innate , natural -selection driven nature of animal behaviour but reject it form men are victims of a heavy prejuice. I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you always bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield any insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social Darwinism, which is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of evolutionary biology. Survival of the fittest means only survival of the best fit to ecological conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard always wins. Just ask the dinosaurs. I don´t know if this is political or religious or both. I like to go to the bottom of the motivation of a discussion,. sorry if this is inconvenient. It's not inconvenient, it's exposing the left-brain driven defense mechanisms which come up in debates. Faced with a more reasonable argument, some lash out personally, looking for some motive based on blood or character defect so they don't have to face the possibility that they might be wrong. It doesn't bother me though, because I debate these issues because I am interested in the root of the issue, not the root of the personality of those who I am debating with. And I want to know in the name of what the existence of a species-specific nature is worht the title of eugenesist. I don't understand, but it sounds like
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
Hi Craig Weinberg What drives to totalitarianism is the lust for power. [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 12/13/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - From: Craig Weinberg Receiver: everything-list Time: 2012-12-13, 07:46:58 Subject: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows On Thursday, December 13, 2012 6:47:19 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Dear Craig, You have much to learn about evolution. there have been a lot of developments since Darwin. You adhere to a caricature that is outdated. Dear Alberto, You make a lot of assumptions about me and what I should do. I try to avoid doing that. It's not polite and it is misinforms others. Almost everything can drive to totalitarianism, The idea that nothing is innate drives to totalitarian social engineering. the idea that men are different because they are genetically (innately) different drives to Eugenesism. But I can not see how the idea that men are genetically (innately) equal could could drive to eugenesism. I don't know about genetically equal, but I would say that all humans are innately potentially equivalent. What might be initially a disadvantageous inherited trait may very well turn out to generate a compensating intentional trait (i.e. Napoleon), or might find them at an advantage in a different set of conditions which arise (i.e. the King of England likes the sound of your name and promotes you from hunchback latrine boy to Lord Hunchbacque.) I'm not so much concerned about what the effects of the truth might be, or which truths should be avoided to be safe. If anything, that is the most common impetus for fascism - to herd other human beings like cattle in the direction that you deem wise for them. Who appointed you or me shepherd? By the way, unless you are a variation of the primeval bacterias (are you a dolphin?) different from my specie, (FYI 'species' is the singular form of species. The word specie refers to currency. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie ) you will agree that the fast moral evaluation mechanism that you posted at the beginning of this discussion comes as the result of something. Yes, it comes as the result of the nature of awareness and intention as more primitive than biology. If you reject natural selection as the process that conform the human psichology as an adaptation to the social and phisical medium, What do you think that produced this remarcable moral ability in humans (and only humans) apart from natural selection. I think that our range of contemporary human capacities are the result of countless feedback loops of personal interactions and events on many levels simultaneously and sequentially. These range in frequency from the sub-personal to the personal to the super-personal and include many genetic and environmental factors. As far as the moral ability in the article, I don't know that it is more pronounced in humans than in other species, just that it is more pronounced in humans than it should be if you believe that free will is an illusion. The god of diversity? Gaia? randomness? State planned education?. Sense. Sensibly, Craig 2012/12/12 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that there are othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are radiactive. What are two species to do one with each other?. All species are only variations on the same organism. As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea horses will be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. This is guaranteed by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of coordinated genes. The people like you that accept the innate , natural -selection driven nature of animal behaviour but reject it form men are victims of a heavy prejuice. I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you always bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield any insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social Darwinism, which is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of evolutionary biology. Survival of the fittest means only survival of the best fit to ecological conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard always wins. Just ask the dinosaurs. I don? know if this is political or religious or both. I like to go to the bottom of the motivation of a discussion,. sorry if this is inconvenient. It's not inconvenient, it's exposing the left-brain driven defense mechanisms which come up in debates. Faced with a more reasonable argument, some lash out personally, looking for some motive based on blood or character defect so they don't have to face the possibility that they might be wrong. It doesn't bother
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
Hi Alberto, so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology before life, like me. I don`t find this incompatible with natural selection But it is. The big achievement of Darwinism (and the more complete version, moden synthesis) was to explain the origin of biological complexity without requiring some pre-existing, guiding intelligence. It follows directly from lower levels of abstraction (physics-chemistry-biology). You might disagree with Darwinism, and that's fine. But we're not talking about the same thing anymore. (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it). Natural selection is the mechanism, evolution is the phenomenon. No politics there, just scientific ontology. You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. You enjoy the fact that NS made female hyenas to behave in some politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave as is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That´t funny. There I agree with you. . 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com doing -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology before life, like me. Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of. I don`t find this incompatible with natural selection (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it) Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term: Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because he understood that it is not teleological. . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence. You enjoy the fact that NS made female hyenas to behave in some politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave as is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That´t funny. I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are over 60 then you have an excuse. Craig . 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: doing -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/sdpVQn09vMYJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:43:03 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: Hi Craig Weinberg What drives to totalitarianism is the lust for power. People don't always know that they lust for power. They can also think that they are saving the world, or helping people restore their former glory. Nobody rolls out of be thinking 'I have a lust for power...it's time to become a totalitarian.' [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] javascript: 12/13/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - *From:* Craig Weinberg javascript: *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: *Time:* 2012-12-13, 07:46:58 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows On Thursday, December 13, 2012 6:47:19 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Dear Craig, You have much to learn about evolution. there have been a lot of developments since Darwin. You adhere to a caricature that is outdated. Dear Alberto, You make a lot of assumptions about me and what I should do. I try to avoid doing that. It's not polite and it is misinforms others. Almost everything can drive to totalitarianism, The idea that nothing is innate drives to totalitarian social engineering. the idea that men are different because they are genetically (innately) different drives to Eugenesism. But I can not see how the idea that men are genetically (innately) equal could could drive to eugenesism. I don't know about genetically equal, but I would say that all humans are innately potentially equivalent. What might be initially a disadvantageous inherited trait may very well turn out to generate a compensating intentional trait (i.e. Napoleon), or might find them at an advantage in a different set of conditions which arise (i.e. the King of England likes the sound of your name and promotes you from hunchback latrine boy to Lord Hunchbacque.) I'm not so much concerned about what the effects of the truth might be, or which truths should be avoided to be safe. If anything, that is the most common impetus for fascism - to herd other human beings like cattle in the direction that you deem wise for them. Who appointed you or me shepherd? By the way, unless you are a variation of the primeval bacterias (are you a dolphin?) different from my specie, (FYI 'species' is the singular form of species. The word specie refers to currency. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie ) you will agree that the fast moral evaluation mechanism that you posted at the beginning of this discussion comes as the result of something. Yes, it comes as the result of the nature of awareness and intention as more primitive than biology. If you reject natural selection as the process that conform the human psichology as an adaptation to the social and phisical medium, What do you think that produced this remarcable moral ability in humans (and only humans) apart from natural selection. I think that our range of contemporary human capacities are the result of countless feedback loops of personal interactions and events on many levels simultaneously and sequentially. These range in frequency from the sub-personal to the personal to the super-personal and include many genetic and environmental factors. As far as the moral ability in the article, I don't know that it is more pronounced in humans than in other species, just that it is more pronounced in humans than it should be if you believe that free will is an illusion. The god of diversity? Gaia? randomness? State planned education?. Sense. Sensibly, Craig 2012/12/12 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that there are othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are radiactive. What are two species to do one with each other?. All species are only variations on the same organism. As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea horses will be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. This is guaranteed by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of coordinated genes. The people like you that accept the innate , natural -selection driven nature of animal behaviour but reject it form men are victims of a heavy prejuice. I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you always bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield any insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social Darwinism, which is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of evolutionary biology. Survival of the fittest means only survival of the best fit to ecological conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard always wins. Just ask the
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
You said it: in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may not happen. That´s why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than natural selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of themselves and their society according with its will. 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology before life, like me. Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of. I don`t find this incompatible with natural selection (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it) Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term: Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because he understood that it is not teleological. . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence. You enjoy the fact that NS made female hyenas to behave in some politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave as is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That´t funny. I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are over 60 then you have an excuse. Craig . 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com doing -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/sdpVQn09vMYJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
Hi Alberto G. Corona It's much simpler than that, I think. Progressives hate everything resembles anything held to be good, beautiful, or true. [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net] 12/13/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - From: Alberto G. Corona Receiver: everything-list Time: 2012-12-13, 10:13:03 Subject: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows You said it: in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may not happen. That? why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than ?atural selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of themselves and their society according with its will. 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology before life, like me. Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of. ? I don`t find this?ncompatible?ith natural selection (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it) Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term: Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because he understood that it is not teleological. ? . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence. ? You enjoy the fact that NS made female?yenas to behave in?ome politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave ?s is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That? funny. I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are over 60 then you have an excuse. Craig ? . 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com doing -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/sdpVQn09vMYJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows
On Thursday, December 13, 2012 10:43:59 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: Hi Alberto G. Corona It's much simpler than that, I think. Progressives hate everything resembles anything held to be good, beautiful, or true. Then your thoughts are simple-minded indeed. Gandhi, MLK, Einstein were haters of goodness, beauty, and truth? Progressives aren't artists or musicians? You can believe in black and white demagoguery if you like..that's exactly what Progressives want to leave behind. Craig [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] javascript: 12/13/2012 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen - Receiving the following content - *From:* Alberto G. Corona javascript: *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: *Time:* 2012-12-13, 10:13:03 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows You said it: in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may not happen. That� why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than �atural selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of themselves and their society according with its will. 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology before life, like me. Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of. � I don`t find this�ncompatible�ith natural selection (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it) Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term: Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution . http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because he understood that it is not teleological. � . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence. � You enjoy the fact that NS made female�yenas to behave in�ome politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave �s is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That� funny. I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are over 60 then you have an excuse. Craig � . 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com doing -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/sdpVQn09vMYJ. To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.comjavascript: . To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-li...@googlegroups.com javascript:. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everyth...@googlegroups.comjavascript: . To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-li...@googlegroups.com javascript:. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/KrxIG-s2MLgJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote: If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible way, neither determined nor random. Since everything is either determined or random, if something appears to be neither then that must be an illusion. In any case, it is important to know if someone has intention to cause harm because that may be indication he is more dangerous to you than someone who causes harm accidentally. Whether the intention is driven by deterministic or probabilistic processes in the brain is not really relevant. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: wrote: If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible way, neither determined nor random. Let's look at your suggestion. IF YOU (choose to) define it What does that mean? How does it work? It sounds like it isn't random right? So it must be determined? So are you saying Free will is an illusion only if it is defined by forces utterly outside your control in a logically impossible way... Well that doesn't make sense either, does it? Who is this YOU that you are talking to? Why do you think that the author of these words would have any more insight into how this 'YOU' might define something than the author of your words? The dichotomy of random vs determined is not the only possible logic, and it is not a useful logic for understanding participation and will. Since everything is either determined or random, It isn't. My choices are not determined, nor are they random. They are varying degrees of intentional and unintentional with deterministic and possibly random influences which are necessary but not sufficient to explain my causally efficacious solitude and agency. if something appears to be neither then that must be an illusion. Illusions are a figment of expectation. What you call an optical illusion, I call a living encyclopedia of visual perception and optics. Something can only be an illusion if you mistakenly interpret it as something else. In any case, it is important to know if someone has intention to cause harm because that may be indication he is more dangerous to you than someone who causes harm accidentally. Whether the intention is driven by deterministic or probabilistic processes in the brain is not really relevant. If intentional threats were deterministic or random then it would be indistinguishable from any number of naturally occurring threats. The prioritizing of intention specifically points to the importance of discerning the difference between threats caused by agents with voluntary control over their actions and random or deterministic unconscious physical processes. Think about it, Craig -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/NDStqkYX_M0J. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comjavascript: wrote: If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible way, neither determined nor random. Think of it this way. Determined and random are the two unintentional vectors which oppose the single intentional vector. Why is that so hard to conceptualize? You are using it right now to do the conceptualizing... This is why our brains don't give a rat's ass whether physical causes are ultimately random or determined, but discerning whether physical causes are intentional or unintentional us a matter of *the highest possible importance*. Can you see what I mean? Because I understand what you mean completely and see clearly that you have one eye shut and one hand tied behind your back. Craig -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/gtq8PwQyva4J. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 1:52 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote: On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote: If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible way, neither determined nor random. Let's look at your suggestion. IF YOU (choose to) define it What does that mean? How does it work? It sounds like it isn't random right? So it must be determined? So are you saying Free will is an illusion only if it is defined by forces utterly outside your control in a logically impossible way... Well that doesn't make sense either, does it? Who is this YOU that you are talking to? Why do you think that the author of these words would have any more insight into how this 'YOU' might define something than the author of your words? The dichotomy of random vs determined is not the only possible logic, and it is not a useful logic for understanding participation and will. You're perhaps conflating the feeling with the physical processes underpinning that feeling. I feel all sorts of things, but I don't feel neurotransmitters and action potentials. No conclusion can be drawn from what I feel about the physical processes. Consider that the ancient Greeks did not even realise that the brain is the organ of thinking. So when I say I feel my actions are free that means something, but it does NOT mean that my brain processes are neither random nor determined. Since everything is either determined or random, It isn't. My choices are not determined, nor are they random. They are varying degrees of intentional and unintentional with deterministic and possibly random influences which are necessary but not sufficient to explain my causally efficacious solitude and agency. I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. There is nothing in what I feel that would provide me with any certainty that my brain is not being manipulated by someone by remote control, for example. That possibility is entirely consistent with my subjective feeling of freedom. if something appears to be neither then that must be an illusion. Illusions are a figment of expectation. What you call an optical illusion, I call a living encyclopedia of visual perception and optics. Something can only be an illusion if you mistakenly interpret it as something else. In any case, it is important to know if someone has intention to cause harm because that may be indication he is more dangerous to you than someone who causes harm accidentally. Whether the intention is driven by deterministic or probabilistic processes in the brain is not really relevant. If intentional threats were deterministic or random then it would be indistinguishable from any number of naturally occurring threats. The prioritizing of intention specifically points to the importance of discerning the difference between threats caused by agents with voluntary control over their actions and random or deterministic unconscious physical processes. That it is voluntary control has no bearing on the question of whether the underlying processes are determined or random. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 2:00 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote: On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote: On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote: If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible way, neither determined nor random. Think of it this way. Determined and random are the two unintentional vectors which oppose the single intentional vector. Why is that so hard to conceptualize? You are using it right now to do the conceptualizing... The dichotomy is intentional/unintentional, not intentional/determined-or-random. It could be intentional and determined, intentional and random, unintentional and determined or unintentional and random. This is why our brains don't give a rat's ass whether physical causes are ultimately random or determined, but discerning whether physical causes are intentional or unintentional us a matter of *the highest possible importance*. Yes, that's what I have been saying. We care about whether something is intentional or unintentional, and unless we are engaged in discussions such as this we don't even consider whether the underlying physics is determined or random. Can you see what I mean? Because I understand what you mean completely and see clearly that you have one eye shut and one hand tied behind your back. Craig -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/gtq8PwQyva4J. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- Stathis Papaioannou -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that there are othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are radiactive. What are two species to do one with each other?. All species are only variations on the same organism. As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea horses will be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. This is guaranteed by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of coordinated genes. The people like you that accept the innate , natural -selection driven nature of animal behaviour but reject it form men are victims of a heavy prejuice. I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you always bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield any insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social Darwinism, which is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of evolutionary biology. Survival of the fittest means only survival of the best fit to ecological conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard always wins. Just ask the dinosaurs. I don´t know if this is political or religious or both. I like to go to the bottom of the motivation of a discussion,. sorry if this is inconvenient. It's not inconvenient, it's exposing the left-brain driven defense mechanisms which come up in debates. Faced with a more reasonable argument, some lash out personally, looking for some motive based on blood or character defect so they don't have to face the possibility that they might be wrong. It doesn't bother me though, because I debate these issues because I am interested in the root of the issue, not the root of the personality of those who I am debating with. And I want to know in the name of what the existence of a species-specific nature is worht the title of eugenesist. I don't understand, but it sounds like you are asking why I would say that ideas about inherent gender qualities rooted in immutable evolutionary truths are eugenic. If it isn't clear to you then there is nothing that I can tell you which will help you see. You can demote this at your please, keeping telling about spiritualism or that there are partenogenetic frogs and there are planets with no blue skies. There are frogs that sing, by the way. I don´t kniow if this would help to make a point in your argumentation. Both of us have have put clear our standpoints. Sure, although I think that your standpoint is from the 19th century and has been factually discredited since then. Craig -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/OiS8g8m6P3EJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Monday, December 10, 2012 5:09:25 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Craig: The evolutionary Psychology hypothesis are falsifiablehttps://www.google.es/search?q=Craig%3A+The+evolutionary+Psychology+hypothesis+are+falsifiableoq=Craig%3A+The+evolutionary+Psychology+hypothesis+are+falsifiableaqs=chrome.0.57j58.640sugexp=chrome,mod=2sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8#hl=ensafe=offtbo=dsclient=psy-abq=evolutionary+Psychology+hypotheses++falsifiableoq=evolutionary+Psychology+hypotheses++falsifiablegs_l=serp.3...8248.8713.5.9590.4.4.0.0.0.3.261.878.2-4.4.0.les%3B..0.0...1c.1.7ojIOs_e60Qpsj=1bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_cp.r_qf.fp=561e2e0a6415ac8dbpcl=39650382biw=1241bih=584 Your link is just a Google search which shows that there is no consensus on whether they are falsifiable. Why do you think that they are falsifiable? I have made my case, given examples, explained why evolutionary psych is so seductive and compulsive as a cognitive bias, but why am I wrong? Try it this way. Let's say we are measuring the difference in how long it takes to recognize a friend versus recognizing a stranger and we find that there is a clear difference. Which would outcome would evolutionary psych favor? I could argue that it is clearly more important to identify a stranger, as they may present a threat to our lives or an opportunity for trade, security, information, etc. I could equally argue that it is clearly more important to identify a friend so that we reinforce the bonds of our social group and foster deep interdependence. I could argue that there should be no major difference between the times because they are both important. I could argue that the times should vary according to context. I could argue that they should not vary according to context as these functions must be processed beneath the threshold of conscious processing. Evolutionary Psychology assumptions can generate plausible interpretations for any outcome after the fact and offers no particular opinions before the fact, and that opens the door for at least ambiguous falsifiability in many cases. Craig 2012/11/30 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: On Friday, November 30, 2012 3:37:35 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: This speed in the evaluation is a consequence of evolutionary pressures: A teleological agent that is executing a violent plan against us is much more dangerous than a casual accident. Only if there are teleological agents in the first place. There are some people around here who deny that free will is possible. They insist (though I am not sure how, since insisting is already a voluntary act) that our impression that we are agents who can plan and execute plans is another evolutionary consequence. The problem with retrospective evolutionary psychology is that it is unfalsifiable. Any behavior can be plugged into evolution and generate a just-so story from here to there. If the study showed just the opposite - that human beings can't tell the difference between acts of nature and intentional acts, or that it is very slow, why that would make sense too as a consequence of evolutionary pressure as well. You would want to be *sure* that some agent is intentionally harming you lest you falsely turn on a member of your own social group and find yourself cast out. This would validate representational theories of consciousness too - of course it would take longer to reason out esoteric computations of intention than it would take to recognize something so immediately important as being able to discern emotions in others face. That way you could see if someone was angry before they actually started hitting you and have a survival advantage. Evolutionary psychology is its own built in confirmation bias. Not that it has no basis in fact, of course it does, but I can see that it is psychology which is evolving, not evolution which is psychologizing. because the first will continue harming us, so a fast reaction against further damage is necessary, while in the case of an accident no stress response is necessary. (stress responses compromise long term health) Yes, but it's simplistic. There are a lot of things in the environment which are unintentional but continue to harm us which we would be better off developing a detector for. There is no limit to what evolution can be credited with doing - anything goes. If we had a way of immediately detecting which mosquitoes carried malaria, that would make perfect sense. If we could intuitively tell fungus were edible in the forest, that would make sense too. That distinction may explain the consideration of natural disasters as teleological: For example earthquakes or storms: The stress response necessary to react against these phenomena make them much more similar to teleological plans of unknown agents than mere accidents. The study shows the opposite though. It shows that we specifically
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On 12/11/2012 11:04 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: Try it this way. Let's say we are measuring the difference in how long it takes to recognize a friend versus recognizing a stranger and we find that there is a clear difference. Yeah, we don't recognize the stranger. Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 2:06:32 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote: On 12/11/2012 11:04 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote: Try it this way. Let's say we are measuring the difference in how long it takes to recognize a friend versus recognizing a stranger and we find that there is a clear difference. Yeah, we don't recognize the stranger. Does somebody stop being a stranger just because we recognize seeing them more than once? Craig Brent -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/AvpgKMEJQ7IJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
Yes, I sent a search link for you to know the opinions about it. in EP this your example does not offer a clear hypothesis. But there are others that are evident. It depends on the context. for example , woman have more accurate facial recognition habilities, but men perceive faster than women faces of angry men that are loking at him. I think that you can guess why. The alignment detection is common in the animal kingdom: somethng that point at you may be a treat. it 2012/12/11 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com On Monday, December 10, 2012 5:09:25 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Craig: The evolutionary Psychology hypothesis are falsifiablehttps://www.google.es/search?q=Craig%3A+The+evolutionary+Psychology+hypothesis+are+falsifiableoq=Craig%3A+The+evolutionary+Psychology+hypothesis+are+falsifiableaqs=chrome.0.57j58.640sugexp=chrome,mod=2sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8#hl=ensafe=offtbo=dsclient=psy-abq=evolutionary+Psychology+hypotheses++falsifiableoq=evolutionary+Psychology+hypotheses++falsifiablegs_l=serp.3...8248.8713.5.9590.4.4.0.0.0.3.261.878.2-4.4.0.les%3B..0.0...1c.1.7ojIOs_e60Qpsj=1bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_cp.r_qf.fp=561e2e0a6415ac8dbpcl=39650382biw=1241bih=584 Your link is just a Google search which shows that there is no consensus on whether they are falsifiable. Why do you think that they are falsifiable? I have made my case, given examples, explained why evolutionary psych is so seductive and compulsive as a cognitive bias, but why am I wrong? Try it this way. Let's say we are measuring the difference in how long it takes to recognize a friend versus recognizing a stranger and we find that there is a clear difference. Which would outcome would evolutionary psych favor? I could argue that it is clearly more important to identify a stranger, as they may present a threat to our lives or an opportunity for trade, security, information, etc. I could equally argue that it is clearly more important to identify a friend so that we reinforce the bonds of our social group and foster deep interdependence. I could argue that there should be no major difference between the times because they are both important. I could argue that the times should vary according to context. I could argue that they should not vary according to context as these functions must be processed beneath the threshold of conscious processing. Evolutionary Psychology assumptions can generate plausible interpretations for any outcome after the fact and offers no particular opinions before the fact, and that opens the door for at least ambiguous falsifiability in many cases. Craig 2012/11/30 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Friday, November 30, 2012 3:37:35 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: This speed in the evaluation is a consequence of evolutionary pressures: A teleological agent that is executing a violent plan against us is much more dangerous than a casual accident. Only if there are teleological agents in the first place. There are some people around here who deny that free will is possible. They insist (though I am not sure how, since insisting is already a voluntary act) that our impression that we are agents who can plan and execute plans is another evolutionary consequence. The problem with retrospective evolutionary psychology is that it is unfalsifiable. Any behavior can be plugged into evolution and generate a just-so story from here to there. If the study showed just the opposite - that human beings can't tell the difference between acts of nature and intentional acts, or that it is very slow, why that would make sense too as a consequence of evolutionary pressure as well. You would want to be *sure* that some agent is intentionally harming you lest you falsely turn on a member of your own social group and find yourself cast out. This would validate representational theories of consciousness too - of course it would take longer to reason out esoteric computations of intention than it would take to recognize something so immediately important as being able to discern emotions in others face. That way you could see if someone was angry before they actually started hitting you and have a survival advantage. Evolutionary psychology is its own built in confirmation bias. Not that it has no basis in fact, of course it does, but I can see that it is psychology which is evolving, not evolution which is psychologizing. because the first will continue harming us, so a fast reaction against further damage is necessary, while in the case of an accident no stress response is necessary. (stress responses compromise long term health) Yes, but it's simplistic. There are a lot of things in the environment which are unintentional but continue to harm us which we would be better off developing a detector for. There is no limit to what evolution can be credited with doing - anything goes. If we had a way of immediately detecting which mosquitoes
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 3:46:23 PM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Yes, I sent a search link for you to know the opinions about it. in EP this your example does not offer a clear hypothesis. But there are others that are evident. It depends on the context. for example , woman have more accurate facial recognition habilities, but men perceive faster than women faces of angry men that are loking at him. I think that you can guess why. It's the guessing why which I find unscientific. It helps us feel that we are very clever, but really it is a slippery slope into just-so story land. There are some species where the females are more aggressive ( http://www.culture-of-peace.info/biology/chapter4-6.html ) - does that mean that the females in those species will definitely show the reverse of the pattern that you mention? Just the fact that some species have more aggressive females than males should call into question any functionalist theories based on gender, and if gender in general doesn't say anything very reliable about psychology, then why should we place much value on any of these kinds of assumptions. Evolution is not teleological, it is the opposite. Who we are is a function of the specific experiences of specific individuals who were lucky in specific circumstances. That's it. There's no explanatory power in sweeping generalizations which credit evolution with particular psychological strategies. Sometimes behaviors are broadly adaptive species-wide, and sometimes they are incidental, and it is nearly impossible to tell them apart, especially thousands of years after the fact. Craig The alignment detection is common in the animal kingdom: somethng that point at you may be a treat. it 2012/12/11 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: On Monday, December 10, 2012 5:09:25 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Craig: The evolutionary Psychology hypothesis are falsifiablehttps://www.google.es/search?q=Craig%3A+The+evolutionary+Psychology+hypothesis+are+falsifiableoq=Craig%3A+The+evolutionary+Psychology+hypothesis+are+falsifiableaqs=chrome.0.57j58.640sugexp=chrome,mod=2sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8#hl=ensafe=offtbo=dsclient=psy-abq=evolutionary+Psychology+hypotheses++falsifiableoq=evolutionary+Psychology+hypotheses++falsifiablegs_l=serp.3...8248.8713.5.9590.4.4.0.0.0.3.261.878.2-4.4.0.les%3B..0.0...1c.1.7ojIOs_e60Qpsj=1bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_cp.r_qf.fp=561e2e0a6415ac8dbpcl=39650382biw=1241bih=584 Your link is just a Google search which shows that there is no consensus on whether they are falsifiable. Why do you think that they are falsifiable? I have made my case, given examples, explained why evolutionary psych is so seductive and compulsive as a cognitive bias, but why am I wrong? Try it this way. Let's say we are measuring the difference in how long it takes to recognize a friend versus recognizing a stranger and we find that there is a clear difference. Which would outcome would evolutionary psych favor? I could argue that it is clearly more important to identify a stranger, as they may present a threat to our lives or an opportunity for trade, security, information, etc. I could equally argue that it is clearly more important to identify a friend so that we reinforce the bonds of our social group and foster deep interdependence. I could argue that there should be no major difference between the times because they are both important. I could argue that the times should vary according to context. I could argue that they should not vary according to context as these functions must be processed beneath the threshold of conscious processing. Evolutionary Psychology assumptions can generate plausible interpretations for any outcome after the fact and offers no particular opinions before the fact, and that opens the door for at least ambiguous falsifiability in many cases. Craig 2012/11/30 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Friday, November 30, 2012 3:37:35 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: This speed in the evaluation is a consequence of evolutionary pressures: A teleological agent that is executing a violent plan against us is much more dangerous than a casual accident. Only if there are teleological agents in the first place. There are some people around here who deny that free will is possible. They insist (though I am not sure how, since insisting is already a voluntary act) that our impression that we are agents who can plan and execute plans is another evolutionary consequence. The problem with retrospective evolutionary psychology is that it is unfalsifiable. Any behavior can be plugged into evolution and generate a just-so story from here to there. If the study showed just the opposite - that human beings can't tell the difference between acts of nature and intentional acts, or that it is very slow, why that would make sense too as a consequence of
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 4:41:04 PM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: You are mixing species. The human specie has his nature. The sea horse, as fine as it is, has another. human males are more aggresive for the same reason that sea horse females are aggressive too: the other sex does the heavier effort in caring for the eggs and thus are the scarce resource for which the other sex has to fight and is the less prone to risk taking, something that is evident by a short game theoretical reasoning. As simple as that. It's not that simple at all. Human males vary in their aggressiveness from individual to individual, family to family, culture to culture, and situation to situation. Had a comet wiped out Homo sapiens from one part of Africa which had more aggressive males, then we might now identify females with aggressiveness. Even in the last few years gender has changed significantly as males have become more feminized in certain ways and females have be come more masculine in certain ways. Certainly some of what you are saying has truth to it, but it's neither a reliable nor particularly important way to derive truth. It's a simplification which really is inseparable ultimately with eugenics - which I don't say to put the idea down as immoral, only to show that mechanistic views of anthropology are inherently and inevitably fallacious. I was not present in the holocene or whathever in the creatacic during the millions of years when sea horses switched slowly their male female roles, but this reasoning can be done here and now with the same accuracy. You make it sound like gender roles are something which exist as some kind of objective property. Gender is an invention of evolution. Its roles are situational and relativistic. Whether what is secreted by a gland is more egg-like or more sperm-like really has no inherent role attached to it. Males take care of the kids in some species and in some families. Sometimes nobody takes care of the kids. Evolution is not random . It has rules. The rules are called natural selection. They aren't rules though, they are consequences of actual experiences and conditions, some intentional, some unintentional. Evolutionary biology has made wonderful discoveries about animal behaviour. E.O Wilson the founder of sociobiology predicted that if a mammal would be found that has social insect organization (with a single reproductive Queen) It would be in tropical humid climate and living in the underground. Sorty after, a specie of rodent according with this description was found. I'm not knocking evolutionary biology, I'm knocking what Raymond Tallis calls Darwinitis - the compulsive application of generic evolutionary simplifications to all features of human consciousness. Just because we enjoy beautiful mates doesn't mean that the mating function can somehow generate beauty to optimize its activities. Craig 2012/12/11 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 3:46:23 PM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Yes, I sent a search link for you to know the opinions about it. in EP this your example does not offer a clear hypothesis. But there are others that are evident. It depends on the context. for example , woman have more accurate facial recognition habilities, but men perceive faster than women faces of angry men that are loking at him. I think that you can guess why. It's the guessing why which I find unscientific. It helps us feel that we are very clever, but really it is a slippery slope into just-so story land. There are some species where the females are more aggressive ( http://www.culture-of-peace.info/biology/chapter4-6.html ) - does that mean that the females in those species will definitely show the reverse of the pattern that you mention? Just the fact that some species have more aggressive females than males should call into question any functionalist theories based on gender, and if gender in general doesn't say anything very reliable about psychology, then why should we place much value on any of these kinds of assumptions. Evolution is not teleological, it is the opposite. Who we are is a function of the specific experiences of specific individuals who were lucky in specific circumstances. That's it. There's no explanatory power in sweeping generalizations which credit evolution with particular psychological strategies. Sometimes behaviors are broadly adaptive species-wide, and sometimes they are incidental, and it is nearly impossible to tell them apart, especially thousands of years after the fact. Craig The alignment detection is common in the animal kingdom: somethng that point at you may be a treat. it 2012/12/11 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com On Monday, December 10, 2012 5:09:25 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: Craig: The evolutionary Psychology hypothesis are
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 5:33:26 PM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: 2012/12/11 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript: On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 4:41:04 PM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: You are mixing species. The human specie has his nature. The sea horse, as fine as it is, has another. human males are more aggresive for the same reason that sea horse females are aggressive **too: the other sex does the heavier effort in caring for the eggs and thus are the scarce resource for which the other sex has to fight and is the less prone to risk taking, something that is evident by a short game theoretical reasoning. As simple as that. It's not that simple at all. Human males vary in their aggressiveness from individual to individual, family to family, culture to culture, and situation to situation. Had a comet wiped out Homo sapiens from one part of Africa which had more aggressive males, then we might now identify females with aggressiveness. Even in the last few years gender has changed significantly as males have become more feminized in certain ways and females have be come more masculine in certain ways. Certainly some of what you are saying has truth to it, but it's neither a reliable nor particularly important way to derive truth. It's a simplification which really is inseparable ultimately with eugenics - which I don't say to put the idea down as immoral, only to show that mechanistic views of anthropology are inherently and inevitably fallacious. There is no feminization nor masculinization other than we would see in any other specie responding to different situations. There is a lot going on with feminization and masculinization in humans (and apparently in some amphibians and reptiles too) in recent years. I'm not sure what situations you are referring to, but if you aren't aware, gender no longer a binary distinction, especially for the under 30 crowd. Oh ah, I understand. This is not the right use of evolution, that is, on the left side of politics. Because I say, and natural selection says that men and women have a nature instead of having none - The nature of men and women is precisely what has evolved. Are you postulating some gender-spirit which operates outside of evolution, guiding it into perfect divine forms? so the leftist friends can engineer man at their arbitrary pleasure- , I´m being eugenesist (??) and a bad guy. No, I made a specific point of saying that I am not accusing your view of being bad or immoral, just simplistic to the point of being factually incorrect. Eugenics isn't wrong just because it is evil to pass judgment on the unborn, but because heredity is not an adequate explanation of human identity. I see that the times when EO. Wilson was insulted, aggressively molested and expelled from universitary conferences are not over. Still the same rejection for the same ideological reasons. No ideology here, only scientific questioning based on real experiences rather than assumptions. I was not present in the holocene or whathever in the creatacic during the millions of years when sea horses switched slowly their male female roles, but this reasoning can be done here and now with the same accuracy. You make it sound like gender roles are something which exist as some kind of objective property. Gender is an invention of evolution. Its roles are situational and relativistic. Whether what is secreted by a gland is more egg-like or more sperm-like really has no inherent role attached to it. Males take care of the kids in some species and in some families. Sometimes nobody takes care of the kids. Gender is an invention of evolution? Are you questioning that? You are aware that some species reproduce asexually, and that many species exist without pronounced sexual dimorphism. If we had evolved from nudibranchs instead of primate ancestors, we, like them, would be simultaneous hermaphrodites*.* In that case, we could be living on a planet where the whole idea of gender is inconceivable. * * the whole you are. Wether evolution is or not the invention of a Creator or not, evolution (natural selection) gave us a nature. It's circular to say that NATURAL selection precedes NATURE. I´m sorry for the liberals, but this includes everything in you. You can reject to look straigh at it and look at the exceptions, some of them flawed, some of them easily explainable, but the science will stay in front of you waiting for you to look at it. Sounds like some ideological mumblings but I'm not sure what they mean or what they have to do with clarifying the role of evolution in psychology. Evolution is not random . It has rules. The rules are called natural selection. They aren't rules though, they are consequences of actual experiences and conditions, some intentional, some unintentional. They
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
This speed in the evaluation is a consequence of evolutionary pressures: A teleological agent that is executing a violent plan against us is much more dangerous than a casual accident. because the first will continue harming us, so a fast reaction against further damage is necessary, while in the case of an accident no stress response is necessary. (stress responses compromise long term health) That distinction may explain the consideration of natural disasters as teleological: For example earthquakes or storms: The stress response necessary to react against these phenomena make them much more similar to teleological plans of unknown agents than mere accidents. Hence, it is no surprise that the natural disasters are considered as teleological and moral . For example, as deliberated acts of the goods against the corruption of the people, or currently, the response of the planet against the aggression of the immorally rich countries that deplete the resources. 2012/11/30 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com On Thursday, November 29, 2012 8:05:32 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote: On 11/29/2012 2:31 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote: The study showed that within 60 milliseconds, the right posterior superior temporal sulcus (also known as TPJ area), located in the back of the brain, was first activated, with different activity depending on *whether the harm was intentional or accidental*. It was followed in quick succession by the amygdala, often linked with emotion, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (180 milliseconds), the portion of the brain that plays a critical role in moral decision-making. There was no such response in the amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex when the harm was accidental. http://news.uchicago.edu/**article/2012/11/28/moral-** evaluations-harm-are-instant-**and-emotional-brain-study-**showshttp://news.uchicago.edu/article/2012/11/28/moral-evaluations-harm-are-instant-and-emotional-brain-study-shows Seems like being able to tell the difference between an accident and free will is a top priority for human consciousness. Under .06 seconds. That's more than three times faster than it takes to recognize an emotion in a human face. -- Hi Craig, This is interesting as it shows the importance of distinguishing accidental from intentional acts. The former need to response as they where, in a sense, unavoidable since there is not way to avoid such in the future, but the latter can be avoided by some subsequent action. This seems to point to a built in understanding of causality and probability in the 'hardware'. -- Onward! Stephen Exactly. It seems to me that this relatively instantaneous awareness of the situation as a meaningful gestalt runs completely contrary to what we would expect in a comp world, where determinations of agency should be a long, esoteric computation. If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Craig -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/iHQxDcJClvkJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en. -- Alberto. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Friday, November 30, 2012 3:37:35 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: This speed in the evaluation is a consequence of evolutionary pressures: A teleological agent that is executing a violent plan against us is much more dangerous than a casual accident. Only if there are teleological agents in the first place. There are some people around here who deny that free will is possible. They insist (though I am not sure how, since insisting is already a voluntary act) that our impression that we are agents who can plan and execute plans is another evolutionary consequence. The problem with retrospective evolutionary psychology is that it is unfalsifiable. Any behavior can be plugged into evolution and generate a just-so story from here to there. If the study showed just the opposite - that human beings can't tell the difference between acts of nature and intentional acts, or that it is very slow, why that would make sense too as a consequence of evolutionary pressure as well. You would want to be *sure* that some agent is intentionally harming you lest you falsely turn on a member of your own social group and find yourself cast out. This would validate representational theories of consciousness too - of course it would take longer to reason out esoteric computations of intention than it would take to recognize something so immediately important as being able to discern emotions in others face. That way you could see if someone was angry before they actually started hitting you and have a survival advantage. Evolutionary psychology is its own built in confirmation bias. Not that it has no basis in fact, of course it does, but I can see that it is psychology which is evolving, not evolution which is psychologizing. because the first will continue harming us, so a fast reaction against further damage is necessary, while in the case of an accident no stress response is necessary. (stress responses compromise long term health) Yes, but it's simplistic. There are a lot of things in the environment which are unintentional but continue to harm us which we would be better off developing a detector for. There is no limit to what evolution can be credited with doing - anything goes. If we had a way of immediately detecting which mosquitoes carried malaria, that would make perfect sense. If we could intuitively tell fungus were edible in the forest, that would make sense too. That distinction may explain the consideration of natural disasters as teleological: For example earthquakes or storms: The stress response necessary to react against these phenomena make them much more similar to teleological plans of unknown agents than mere accidents. The study shows the opposite though. It shows that we specifically and immediately discern the intentional from the unintentional. The top priority is making that distinction. Hence, it is no surprise that the natural disasters are considered as teleological and moral . For example, as deliberated acts of the goods against the corruption of the people, or currently, the response of the planet against the aggression of the immorally rich countries that deplete the resources. It's not a bad hypothesis, but I see the more plausible explanation being that by default consciousness is tuned to read meta-personal (super-signifying) meanings as well as personal and sub-personal (logical) meanings. Except for the last few centuries among Western cultures, human consciousness has been universally tuned to the world as animistic and teleological. The normal state of human being is to interpret all events that one experiences as a reflection on one's own efforts, thoughts, etc. This is why religion is such an easy sell to this day. By default, we are superstitious, not necessarily out of evolution, but out of the nature of consciousness itself. Superstition is one of the ways that the psyche detects larger, more diffuse ranges of itself. Intuition taps into longer views of the present - larger 'nows', but at the cost of logic and personal significance. More on the failure of HADD here: http://s33light.org/post/1499804865 I submit that this Hyperactive Agency Detection Device is a weak hypothesis for explaining the subjective bias of subjectivity. *To me, it makes more sense that religion originates not as mistaken agency detection, but rather as an exaggerated or magnified reflection of its source, a subjective agent*. Human culture is nothing if not totemic. Masks, puppets, figurative drawings, voices and gestures, sculpture, drama, dance, song, etc reflect the nature of subjectivity itself - it’s expression of character and creating stories with them. Thanks, Craig -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/kWPAfLJdm1EJ. To post to this
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On 11/29/2012 2:31 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote: The study showed that within 60 milliseconds, the right posterior superior temporal sulcus (also known as TPJ area), located in the back of the brain, was first activated, with different activity depending on *whether the harm was intentional or accidental*. It was followed in quick succession by the amygdala, often linked with emotion, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (180 milliseconds), the portion of the brain that plays a critical role in moral decision-making. There was no such response in the amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex when the harm was accidental. http://news.uchicago.edu/article/2012/11/28/moral-evaluations-harm-are-instant-and-emotional-brain-study-shows Seems like being able to tell the difference between an accident and free will is a top priority for human consciousness. Under .06 seconds. That's more than three times faster than it takes to recognize an emotion in a human face. -- Hi Craig, This is interesting as it shows the importance of distinguishing accidental from intentional acts. The former need to response as they where, in a sense, unavoidable since there is not way to avoid such in the future, but the latter can be avoided by some subsequent action. This seems to point to a built in understanding of causality and probability in the 'hardware'. -- Onward! Stephen -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.
Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows
On Thursday, November 29, 2012 8:05:32 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote: On 11/29/2012 2:31 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote: The study showed that within 60 milliseconds, the right posterior superior temporal sulcus (also known as TPJ area), located in the back of the brain, was first activated, with different activity depending on *whether the harm was intentional or accidental*. It was followed in quick succession by the amygdala, often linked with emotion, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (180 milliseconds), the portion of the brain that plays a critical role in moral decision-making. There was no such response in the amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex when the harm was accidental. http://news.uchicago.edu/article/2012/11/28/moral-evaluations-harm-are-instant-and-emotional-brain-study-shows Seems like being able to tell the difference between an accident and free will is a top priority for human consciousness. Under .06 seconds. That's more than three times faster than it takes to recognize an emotion in a human face. -- Hi Craig, This is interesting as it shows the importance of distinguishing accidental from intentional acts. The former need to response as they where, in a sense, unavoidable since there is not way to avoid such in the future, but the latter can be avoided by some subsequent action. This seems to point to a built in understanding of causality and probability in the 'hardware'. -- Onward! Stephen Exactly. It seems to me that this relatively instantaneous awareness of the situation as a meaningful gestalt runs completely contrary to what we would expect in a comp world, where determinations of agency should be a long, esoteric computation. If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple propensity to cause harm. Craig -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups Everything List group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/-/iHQxDcJClvkJ. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/everything-list?hl=en.