Re: [Freedos-user] Terminus font (8x16 normal)

2013-06-04 Thread Rugxulo
Hi again,

On Mon, May 13, 2013 at 5:59 PM, Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com wrote:

 http://terminus-font.sourceforge.net/
 http://czyborra.com/unifont/

 So I uploaded this (terminus.f16, terminus.asm, ofl.txt open font
 license 1.1) to iBiblio for us.

 http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/system/fonts/

 I am not totally sure what font sizes GNUchcp supports. It seems
 to resize my screen [from 80x43] to what the BIOS calls 80x21.

Not sure of the details, but starting in 80x50 before running
gnuchcp will load the font into what is being identified as 80x25.
(Some text editors are quite picky about what resolutions they
support.)

 P.S. Halfway out of rage at inane copyright laws and the frustration
 they cause (even for dumb things like bitmap fonts), the other day I
 did use the old freeware DOS editor 2L8 (aka, Fonte) to create my own
 font. For laughs, I named it legalese.f16. I also rewrote the
 gnuchcp.pas program into pure assembly (esp. since TP isn't
 redistributable). So it went from 3904 bytes to only 134. For now, I'm
 not uploading these because I doubt anyone cares (i.e. terminus looks
 more professional), but feel free to ask 

I ended up finishing this, though its .COM is now 333 bytes (still
plenty small enough, fits in a single floppy cluster!). The original
source was not complicated (56 lines = 890 chars, basically just
called two BIOS funcs). I added a help screen and some options (-a,
-e) to emulate the previous two versions of GNUCHCP (found in
LOADFONT and Freemacs MULE, respectively). v1 only loaded the first
127 chars, preserving any existing extended ASCII already loaded. v2
only loaded FFE binary output files, which contain only the upper 128
chars! v3 here loads all 256 chars by default (so with my Terminus
conversion you get 7-bit ASCII as well as full Latin 1).

It's now uploaded (with NASM source, plain text manual, legalese.f16,
int 10h 11xxh API reference) to the above-mentioned /fonts/ subdir on
iBiblio. This was not super important nor high priority, but maybe
it's slightly better overall.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Newbie - Net Use

2013-06-04 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Tue, Jun 4, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Ezequiel Montoya
ezequielmont...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello all, I'm really new in FreeDOS but I am also old enough to have
 started working on MS-DOS 2.1

:-))

 The thing is I want to run my old Turbo Pascal programs. So I configured a
 VirtualBox FreeDOS virtual Machine (my PC has Ubuntu 12)

DOSEMU is probably your best bet. IIRC, Ubuntu used to keep it in
multiverse. You could also probably just grab the binaries from its
main website (or compile it yourself, heheh).

DOSBox can run TP programs too, but I wouldn't recommend using it as
host for serious programming (even though it may work fairly well).

BTW, GPC, VPC, TMT, and FPC all support the TP dialect and can all
(more or less) host on and target DOS.

 ...and now I'm stucked on copy the Turbo Pascal installer on the
 FreeDOS VM.

To copy it there to use, you mean? (Just unpack the .ZIP raw and then
install, don't worry about DISK1, DISK2, etc. subdirs.)

If you load PCNTPK.COM (I think? that's what it's called) as packet
driver, you can then use something like mTCP's DHCP then download it
directly yourself! I know that works for me, at least.

 VirtualBox says I need to do a NET USE to configure the shared folders. I
 can do that, but apparently FreeDOS does not recognize NET USE, so I'm here
 asking if FreeDOS has another way to do a NET USE.

NET USE is Microsoft Windows software. You won't have that
pre-installed on FreeDOS nor Ubuntu. I'm not totally sure, but I think
the answer for you is to install an FTP server (and thus use any FTP
program, like from mTCP, to send and receive files when inside the
VM).

http://lazybrowndog.net/freedos/virtualbox/

There are other ways, e.g. writing to floppy disk image and
extracting, but that's probably more klunky and complicated. But
that's what I used to do in ye olde days. (Honestly, I've not bothered
setting up an FTP server personally, but it shouldn't be too hard.)

http://www.winimage.com/extract.htm

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[Freedos-user] more Yahoo! spam (was: Re: no sibject)

2013-06-06 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 3:21 PM, James Collins james.collin...@yahoo.com wrote:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(electronic)

Just for the record, here's yet another poor Yahoo! sap who's been
compromised by spammers. Sad, but oh well, what can you do? (Change
your password or use a different provider, I guess.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] more Yahoo! spam (was: Re: no sibject)

2013-06-06 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,
   AFAIK, Google's machines (not people) automatically scan your
messages to better target ads at you. They don't keep any private data
(or at least not beyond minimal legal limits).

My ISP is ATT, formerly Bellsouth (whom ATT bought out, among
others). Even they (Bellsouth branch) switched the whole email over to
a Yahoo!-based one a few years ago. For various minor reasons, I don't
use that account anymore anyways. (I'm not sure I'd recommend
Outlook.com either, but MS is pretty heavily pushing that these days
too. What else is there? Dunno )

I'm not really ragging on Yahoo! (though they aren't my favorite), but
a few years ago they were majorly hacked, and at least two other
Yahoo! users (who are real, trustworthy people in real life) have
indirectly spammed me personally. Scratch that, one other former
FreeDOS contributor also indirectly spammed this list a while back.

My point is:  1). Yahoo! may be insecure,  2). maybe these people need
to change their passwords to thwart the aforementioned hackers, 3).
these people probably aren't actively spamming anyone, so they are
innocent (and we shouldn't ban them all upon first offense, even if
annoying).


On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 6:28 PM, Chris Evans aaxiomfin...@gmail.com wrote:

 The privacy of yahoo email users will decrease on July 1st when yahoo will
 begin more aggressive ad scanning of your messages stored on their servers.
 I even noticed a new ad format that looks like it is part of your inbox list
 but its a sponsered ad. I would recommend switching to other providers, I
 wouldn't recommend gmail as google scans your messages too.
 Http://digitalatoll.com offers email that is private and secure  but is not
 free.

 -Chris
 Http://tawhakisoft.com



 On Thursday, June 6, 2013, Rugxulo wrote:

 Hi,

 On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 3:21 PM, James Collins james.collin...@yahoo.com
 wrote:
 
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spam_(electronic)

 Just for the record, here's yet another poor Yahoo! sap who's been
 compromised by spammers. Sad, but oh well, what can you do? (Change
 your password or use a different provider, I guess.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] more Yahoo! spam (was: Re: no sibject)

2013-06-06 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 10:41 PM, dmccunney dennis.mccun...@gmail.com wrote:

 My usual response to worries about privacy is You *wish* you were
 important enough that anyone could be *bothered* to pay that sort of
 attention to you.  You aren't and they don't.

http://www.osnews.com/story/27101/NSA_collects_phone_records_of_all_Verizon_customers_daily

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Re: [Freedos-user] The FreeDOS localisation project has been moved

2013-06-18 Thread Rugxulo
Hi, sorry I'm late in replying,

On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 9:54 AM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net wrote:

 Just wanted to say that the FreeDOS localisation project moved to a new
 location: http://freedoslocal.sourceforge.net/

Good to know.

 I moved it for two reasons:
   - to make it easier for possible contributors to contribute (I can
 provide svn access to translators on request)
   - to make the URL look more 'official'

 The move required a fair amount of work, since I had to rewrite the
 whole html drafting engine to a C CGI (it was coded as an offline CLI
 generator in FreeBASIC). Now the dynamic page can be compiled/executed
 directly on sourceforge servers.

Sounds good (though I don't understand the details)!   :-)

 Hopefully translation statistics are still okay (although the content is
 quite old).

 Unfortunately I couldn't find any way to make the thing update its
 translation files from SVN by itself, so the synchronization still
 requires a manual action from me (btw, if anybody knows a way to access
 the svn repository of a project from the project's web hosting, I'd be
 thrilled to know how).

Dunno, try asking (during business hours) in IRC (#sourceforge) on
Freenode. They may answer your questions.

 Anyway, bottom line is:
   1. The project is hosted here now: http://freedoslocal.sourceforge.net/
   2. If you feel like working a bit on FreeDOS translations, I'll be
 happy to provide you a write access to the sourceforge SVN repository
   3. Any contributions are welcome ;)

We're probably not going to get many volunteers.   :-(But I'm
willing to help (eventually). I even had a few other E-o translations
for some FD stuff not listed there (in my dumb, ancient mini floppy
distro). But I'm unprofessional, so it's quite immature translations
(esp. when there is no one specifically correct word in some
technical cases). If we really cared, it'd be best to collaborate with
fellow translators from some other bigger (e.g. GNU) projects, if
possible.

Well, anyways, I'll see what I can do (eventually).:-)

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Re: [Freedos-user] FDNPKG - New version, new features

2013-06-24 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Jun 19, 2013 at 3:07 PM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net wrote:

 I'm happy to announce the release of a new version of my FreeDOS package
 manager - FDNPKG v0.94.

Jim just announced this in News for you.

 Big changes: this new version brings support for offline (on disk)
 repositories, and update features (FDNPKG is able to update itself now).

BTW, I'm a bit busy at the moment, so I can't (comfortably) access
iBiblio via ssh, but now that FDNPKG replaces FDPKG in UTIL, it
should probably be mirrored.

http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=fdnpkg

However, I don't see any obvious place for it. Or at least, the only
copy on iBiblio is apparently an older one. So feel free to update it
manually (or I'll try to do it myself one of these days, probably):

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/repos/net/fdnpkg.zip

fdnpkg.zip  2012-Sep-24 12:16:30558.3K  application/zip

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Re: [Freedos-user] [super long subject line]

2013-06-26 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 1:32 AM, TJ Edmister damag...@hyakushiki.net wrote:
 On Tue, 25 Jun 2013 18:45:45 -0400, kurt godel wb2...@gmail.com wrote:

 If you are trying to install Linux from Windows you should look into a
 thing called wubi:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wubi_(Ubuntu_installer)

Just for the record, I'm not really up on the details and don't use
Ubuntu, but ...

I think WUBI is partially broken and mostly unsupported. I also think
they're going to remove it entirely soon. A quick check of Wikipedia
confirms this:  It is due to be removed in 13.04.  (Though maybe
someone will fix it, but I kinda doubt it.)

http://news.softpedia.com/news/Wubi-Needs-to-Die-a-Quick-and-Painless-Death-Says-Ubuntu-Developer-344545.shtml

Hmmm, it occurs to me that 13.04 has already happened (been released),
so lemme check ...


Have a new PC with the Windows 8 logo or using UEFI firmware?

Please use a 64-bit flavour of Ubuntu, installed directly to its own partition
rather than using the Windows installer.
...
Windows installer is not compatible with Windows 8 or UEFI firmware,
and is not available for Ubuntu 13.04.
...
Windows installer for Ubuntu Desktop

With Wubi, our officially supported Ubuntu installer for Windows, you
can install and uninstall Ubuntu easily and safely. For 12.04 LTS
only.


(Just FYI.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] I have a machine from '04 ...

2013-06-26 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Tue, Jun 25, 2013 at 5:45 PM, kurt godel wb2...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have a machine from '04, and to my dismay, the boot order is greyed out
 and cannot be altered. This means I cannot boot from my external dvd drive
 or flash drive. Neither can I swap the external drive(sata) for the cd 
 only(pata)
 in the machine; don't have the bucks right now for a drive. I have gotten 
 around
 this in windowsland by copying the contents of the install dvd into a folder, 
 and
 in the folder, simply executing the setup.exe which is invariably present. A 
 linux
 type installer has isolinux, and I can't see how to start the install from 
 inside the
 filesystem as is possible with windows/dos. I don't even know if this is 
 possible.
 Any ideas on that?
 -Rich.

You'll have to be more specific. I assume you're trying to install
FreeDOS in order to dual boot with Windows XP. If this isn't so,
please tell us exact details of what you want.

As for booting and installing, it sounds like you're basically saying
your BIOS isn't recognizing your drives. (Double check your BIOS boot
order.) You could try installing PLoP Boot Manager
(http://www.plop.at/) somewhere (HD, CD, or floppy) and using that
to boot USB. Presumably there are also other tools that would help
boot even from weird hardware (GRUB 2? GRUB4DOS? Gujin? SBM?), but I
don't know the details.

I'm not totally familiar with most automatic installations, not for
FreeDOS, Windows, etc. A quick check with 7-Zip FM (no find option
available? meh) didn't show any setup.exe program. Also, FD11SRC.ISO
isn't really a DVD, but anyways  (Are you sure you burned it
verbatim and not as data?)

Really all you need is some way to boot DOS, then run fdisk (if no
FAT drive already exists), reboot, and sys a: c: (needs kernel.sys
and command.com) to write the boot sector, as a bare minimum (and
make sure your MBR or boot manager points to it as active, bootable).
If you don't have a working floppy drive and image, you'd have to
convert such image to .ISO for CD and boot that (or similar, e.g. use
MemDisk or other emulation, esp. if PATA won't boot for you). You say
USB doesn't boot, but if it did (e.g. PLoP), you could use RUFUS for a
liveUSB FreeDOS.

AFAIK, no, you can't install DOS from within Windows. It's probably
technically possible but not supported here. (You can mount the .ISO
in pre-existing DOS and manually copy files from there, I think SHCDHD
or such, but I've not tried. Though that's probably not an option for
you here.)

I don't know, this is way complicated on modern machines, esp. for a
noob like me. Perhaps someone else can give more advice if you can be
more specific about what kind of hardware you run. (And presumably
various Linux distros can boot on anything, so surely something there
would work for you, if only to just diagnose your hardware, e.g.
specific CD drive brand and model number.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] shorter subject line.

2013-06-28 Thread Rugxulo
Hi again,

On Wed, Jun 26, 2013 at 1:39 PM, kurt godel wb2...@gmail.com wrote:

 I am not trying to install linux in windows/dos; puppy linux does that
 exquisiitley.

EDIT: I've not used this particular piece of it, but the DOS SHSUCD
package has SHSUDVHD which emulates a DVD-ROM using multiple image
files.

 Imagine you have an old w98 install cd. You could install from the disk, but
 it is more efficient to *copy* the files from the install cd to a folder in
 dos, then, in the frolder, execute 'setup.exe'. This will install the '98
 much quicker.
   In similar fashion, I wanted to reinstall w7 on a netbook, and only had
 the external dvd drive.

But this didn't work because of your PATA incompatibility??

 I installed xp on a small c: partition,
 made a d: partition with ntfs; using flash drive, *copied* the install files
 onto the xp on c:, and again executed the 'setup.exe';
 choosing the appropriate menu options from the w7 installer, the 7 installed
 flawlessly onto the d: partition.

Okay, so you successfully installed Win7 on a netbook. So everything's
fine or you're still trying to accomplish something? Or just curious
for a better way?

   The last mint which fit on a cd was 12;

Dunno, I know that a lot of projects use DVD images, but surely there
are still CD versions out there. But maybe those distros don't work
(well) for you. Can you not run a network (PXE??) install?

 installed that and copied the
 install files from 13 into a folder in 12, and here I am stumped,
 since I can't see how to cause the install to begin executing from the linux
 installer with it's isolinux,etc..  Don't even know if it.s possible;

At risk of being really obvious, try asking the Mint people (IRC,
forums, etc.) for help. Presumably they know better than we do.   ;-)
   Maybe GRUB 2 (or similar tool) has support for directly accessing
PATA, dunno.

 by the way I tried to boot the iso of 13 using grub4dos, and the g4d couln't
 even see the iso.

Couldn't read or couldn't mount? Well, I can't remember (and am not
even close to knowledgeable nor experienced with that tool, very very
arcane and confusing), but it probably has something to do with the
BIOS not recognizing (or not using) certain drives. At some point the
bootstrapping is overwritten in RAM by the intended guest OS and thus
stops using any BIOS functions, as is Linux's preference to avoid it.
I don't remember the details exactly, but I think?? it's something
vaguely like that. I vaguely remember thinking oh, I can just use
GRUB4DOS to boot xyz and do abc when it wasn't possible.

IIRC, there used to be some kernel magic parameter that would let you
boot an .ISO installed on your ext2 partition from within Linux. I
tried it once on something, it worked okay, but I forget the details.
(Sorry if that's not very helpful, just saying.) There's probably a
way to do what you want here, but I don't know what it is. For sure,
I've seen Windows machines update their BIOS from within Windows, so
surely installing an OS from within another OS is far from impossible
(assuming enough permissions). But you may have to find someone
(preferably from Mint) who is more experienced (or start using Gentoo
or read Linux From Scratch or similar, heh, probably not ideal).

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Re: [Freedos-user] The FreeDOS localisation project has been moved

2013-06-29 Thread Rugxulo
Hi again,

On Tue, Jun 18, 2013 at 11:14 PM, Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 9:54 AM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net 
 wrote:

 Just wanted to say that the FreeDOS localisation project moved to a new
 location.

 Anyway, bottom line is:
   1. The project is hosted here now: http://freedoslocal.sourceforge.net/
   2. If you feel like working a bit on FreeDOS translations, I'll be
 happy to provide you a write access to the sourceforge SVN repository
   3. Any contributions are welcome ;)

 I'm willing to help (eventually). I even had a few other E-o translations
 for some FD stuff not listed there (in my dumb, ancient mini floppy
 distro).

A quick check of the file lists of my mini-distro shows four *.eo files:

* edlin, trch (both already included)
* move, more (not included)

EDIT: I also (less than a year ago) made a very rough translation for
Eric's RUNTIME (UTIL), but that (among other language translations)
is hardcoded into the .ASM sources, so that's probably not very
important here.

Back in the day, I didn't know where to send those *.eo files. And,
well, it wasn't high priority (and I'm only roughly skilled).

And the only real major translation I did in semi-recent times
(since 2008-9, when mini-distro was last an active hobby) was helping
Erwin in Dos2Unix (2011-2?). (IIRC, Dos2Unix isn't yet officially part
of FreeDOS, though Wcd [UTIL] is. That may change later, they are
both free/libre, and both are already mirrored on iBiblio for FreeDOS
use.)

BTW, feel free to ignore this, it's more work for you to do, which
is probably bad, but if curious ...

It would be nice to have additional columns for two things:

1). lines / strings / messages needed for each project (e.g. 15 lines,
so people know it's easier to start there)
2). which FreeDOS category (if any) the tool falls under (BASE, UTIL)

In particular, I imagine that BASE would be highest priority. Though
obviously UTIL has a lot of cool stuff, too.

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Re: [Freedos-user] command.com (Freecom) main environment location

2013-07-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 5:30 AM, Bertho Grandpied y31415926...@yahoo.fr wrote:

 I must say, though, the reception which I got from Herr Ehlert on this list 
 is making me wonder whether spontaneous contributions made in
 good faith are welcome and / or opportune.

Patience, young padawan. Things like this take time and thought (and
research and testing).

If you draw up a patch and it isn't accepted upstream into SVN, I can
still mirror it somewhere (e.g. iBiblio) for you.

Or you can do almost anything with it anyways, it's free/libre. There
can be no one stopping you from contributing (somewhere, somehow).

 maybe Tom does not have the patience to explain you
 why there are good reasons why FreeDOS does things
 the way they are done, but you can trust him :-)

 As in, I should /trust/ someone blindly who /starts/ interacting by affirming
 that I /do not understand/ the point ?

Give him the benefit of the doubt, as he is one of the resident
experts around here who has contributed a lot. But even the smartest
person in the world gets tired, too busy with real life, or just
forgets some minor details from years ago.

 Further to stating that I Czerno do not understand, and that he Tom
 does not care about your users, I have yet to read Herr Ehlert's
 statement of why it would be (dangerous? unwelcome?) for Freecom
 to allocate the master environment block in low memory using first fit.

 I'm open and ready to accept sound reasons, which must be FreeCOM specific 
 then,
 just not the you wouldn't be happy stance ! Am I bizarre ?

Yes, of course, technical explanations (or how to test for
correctness) would be ideal, but he may not have time for that nor
remember the details.

 Well... the project which I keep mentionning won't include a COMMAND
 processor in the final distribution as self sufficient bootable images for a 
 floppy or USB key. The final user may want to add one and we certainly
 want a command shell during project building. I'll be recommending 4DOS
 for internal use - license allowing.

4DOS is ambiguously licensed. I don't really recommend it, though
there aren't a lot of full shell replacements available. If you can
avoid some (most?) .BAT internal stuff, you may find it easier to
replace:

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/command/contrib/

 In case a future version of FreeCOM finally can be persuaded to locate
 the ENV low, like MS and all other Command.com flavours rightly do,
 shall we reconsider.

Again, I take this to mean that (admittedly) FreeCOM is too hard to
rebuild (preferably with TurboC). If you need help with this, feel
free to try and ask specifically for assistance. (It's definitely what
I would call slightly annoying, but it's definitely not impossible to
rebuild either.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] command.com (Freecom) main environment location

2013-07-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 8:57 AM, Bertho Grandpied y31415926...@yahoo.fr wrote:

 What is the legal status of 4DOS in relation to FreeDOS ? There's a fully 
 baked
 product, could it become /the/ main FD shell ?

Unlikely to become the main shell (though that's not my decision
anyways). I'm honestly not sure how free/libre it is. IIRC, the
original license (when sources were released) was quite contradictory,
so I'm not sure if commercial use is allowed, which is indeed a big
restriction that OSI and FSF rally against. (Not to mention requiring
non-free tools. I don't think the partial patch to use OpenWatcom was
ever very successful, but I never tried, and certainly Lucho only used
old official MS tools.)

I don't know the details, I'm no lawyer. It's unlikely to ever change.
Feel free to contact the copyright holder (Rex Conn? JPsoft?) for
clarification, but then again, they may not respond (in any useful
manner), so don't get your hopes up.

http://jpsoft.com/company/contact-jp-software.html

Sorry to be so pessimistic.

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Re: [Freedos-user] command.com (Freecom) main environment location

2013-07-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Jul 8, 2013 at 10:06 AM, Bertho Grandpied y31415926...@yahoo.fr wrote:

 Should OTOH you (and the FreeDOS project at large) wish to offer the
 free XBDA mover as a supplement/alternative to FreeDOS's internal, I'll
 contact you for arranging the mirroring. It's a simple, robust and
 tiny DOS device driver coded in ASM, a few hundred bytes altogether.

A nice readme.txt telling how to use it would be most helpful.  :-)
But yes, of course, anything free/libre (four freedoms) can be
mirrored.

 4DOS is ambiguously licensed. I don't really recommend it

 I /love/ 4DOS - been using it for 20 years - used to be NDOS.
 For internal use, it must be OK, right ?

I don't know, I'm no lawyer. I don't even want to think about it. It's
out of my hands anyways. (And now I remember that Bernd put it in FD
1.1 anyways, maybe as default!)

 The question wrt to licensing was rather whether 4DOS.COM could be legally 
 envisaged to become FreeCOM as FreeDOS official, or alternate
 official? shell.

It's not as easy as it sounds to be compatible between shells with
.BAT scripts. Personally, I stick to plain .BAT (usually FreeCOM) and
third-party tools (or external scripting languages) rather than rely
on 4DOS.

Though there's nothing technically horrible about 4DOS, but it's not
really worth using exclusively, IMO. (Though, again, it's not my
decision what FreeDOS proper does.) I do have it as an optional shell
in my CONFIG.SYS menu, but I rarely use it.

 Rebuilding is one thing, patching and debugging properly is another.
 This task takes a motivated, seasoned C programmer, who preferably were
 familiar already with FreeCOM. All I can do is try to argue it, knowing
 well it's a possibility that no one will be convinced and undertake it.

Bart Oldeman is the dude to contact. He was the last one officially
working on it (circa late 2011). You may have to email him directly,
but again, he may be too busy these days (educated guess).

http://sourceforge.net/p/freedos/svn/1709/tree/

freecom  2011-07-29  bartoldeman  [r1696] Merged fcompl1 and
fcompl2.c to filecomp.c

 On the other hand, if FreeCOM hasn't been revised since 2001, maybe it's
 not to early for 'someone' to give the old code a look and some fresh
 thought.

Not sure where you got 2001 from. It's hard to tell from (very) quick
glance, but it seems 2003 (0.82) and 2006 (0.84). I know, not much
better, but still ...!  :-)

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Re: [Freedos-user] CPI editor 1.2b

2013-07-15 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 2:50 AM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net wrote:

 1. I haven't managed to compile it from source.
 I did produced an executable, but the linker was complaining a lot
 about undefined symbols, so I probably missed how to link the egavga
 lib. A section in the readme about 'how to build from source' would be
 appreciated (maybe a makefile also?).

Can anyone with knowledge clarify that EGAVGA.OBJ is okay to
redistribute? Honestly, without sources (and four freedoms) to that
too, declaring the project as GPL is probably not even true. This is
important if wishing to redistribute it.

I've not really used EGAVGA stuff from Borland before, so I don't know
how hard it would be to implement similar functionality with
OpenWatcom (hopefully not very). Well, for obvious licensing reasons,
OpenWatcom is preferred here, but I really don't wish to discourage
anyone (or add any extra burdens). Nevertheless, without proper
distribution rights, we can't use it at all. And even then, FreeDOS
(tm) and Jim Hall heavily prefer free/libre (four freedoms) whenever
possible.

 5. The version string is inconsistent - in the documentation and source
 code it says '1.2b', while in the program itself it states '1.2'.

Dunno, the filename is mysteriously named in05.zip!

 8. You seem to always display 3 fixed sizes of fonts. I don't know
 anything about the CPI format, but is it possible that a CPI file could
 contain more font sizes? Or font sizes different from what you assume
 (8x8, 8x14, 8x16) ?

I think here he's only trying to support the normal, most common
modes:  80x25, 80x43, 80x50.

 9. There is no CPX support, but nevertheless, it would be cool to be
 able to detect the CPX format, and provide some hints about what to do.
 Right now cpied just says 'Unsupported format, id0=0x81'. Would be great
 if it would say something like this is CPX, not supported format, but
 if you need to edit it simply uncompress it first using UPX -d font.cpx
 -o font.cpi

Right, see MODE's sources for that bit.

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/mode/2005/mode-2005may12.zip

BTW, the doc says this:

On Windows Vista and 7, the system may refuse to launch
 this program (or any other fullscreen DOS program) or not.
 It depends on the video card driver.

The simple truth is that Windows is very incompatible (on purpose)
with DOS stuff. They don't care anymore, so honestly it is (IMO,
though hardly a stretch) a lost cause for us. It always complains on
any attempt to do anything even remotedly related to video modes, so
you have to ignore as many messagebox complaints as possible. You're
only safe if the program is pure text mode only and doesn't try to
do any mode switches. (Depends on video driver ... you can allegedly
swap in an older video card driver, e.g. from XP, but that disables
Aero, which some other programs need to function properly.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] CPI editor 1.2b

2013-07-15 Thread Rugxulo
Hi again,
  Just a few more minor comments.

On Sun, Jul 14, 2013 at 4:51 PM, Rowery na Księżycu
rowerynaksiez...@gmail.com wrote:

 I made a CPI editor. Maybe it could be useful.

 It allows to edit the shape of the characters, remove or create fonts,
 remove or create codepages,.. It has a gui and can be controlled with the
 keyboard or mouse (if there is a mouse installed). It doesn't support *.cpx
 files yet

 download:
 http://baltixy.w.interia.pl/in05.zip
 http://baltixy.w.interia.pl/in05.htm

I don't know what tools others used previously (e.g. Henrique, the
resident expert). In my recent dabblings in fonts, I didn't mess with
.CPI files, only the raw bitmap font itself (in my case, 8x16 only,
aka CO80 80x25, aka 4096 bytes).

One particular tool that comes to mind re: CPI is BACHL's CPIFNT
(cpf01.zip, vaguely related to PG):

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/file/pg/libs/

The raw font format isn't very complicated, but a nice user editor
indeed makes things easier than editing raw bits (but see my
translation of Terminus into .ASM source, it's far from impossible to
manually edit).

http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/system/fonts/terminus.zip

I used Fonte (aka, 2L8) to create my own font, which is old freeware
(but no sources).

http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/simtelnet/msdos/vga/2l8fe122.zip

You could also use and adapt FFE from Freemacs MULE (as by default it
only edits upper 128 extended chars; Turbo Pascal).

http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/edit/emacs/mule/

(So, just for completeness, that's all I know.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS FDNPKG install CD

2013-07-20 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Jul 20, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Bernd Blaauw bbla...@home.nl wrote:
 Mateusz Viste schreef op 20-7-2013 23:08:

 Could you tell me please which software you see old?

 Mainly the bootdisk programs:
 * kernel: 2036 instead of 2041

Well, 2036 wasn't exactly horribly buggy nor super old (FD 1.0 in
2006), but anyways 

 * xcdrom instead of udvd2

I profess complete ignorance of all the IDE / SATA / PATA confusion. I
never understood it, but I'm no engineer. Can someone please explain
which driver is best in which circumstance? By default, I assumed that
UIDE doesn't support SATA or PATA, only IDE (maybe only via legacy
mode).

In particular, GCDROM and XGCDROM are forks of XCDROM (predecessor of UIDE):

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/cdrom/gcdrom/
http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/system/xcdrom/

I'm 99% sure that Jack Ellis would strongly recommend against those
forks since they are based upon older, buggy code. But I'm not sure if
they somehow work better in non-IDE instances.

 * missing CWSDPMI.EXE apparently

 Yes, cwsdpmi is not on the boot floppy. Mostly because it's not needed -
 have you run into any kind of troubles because of the lack of cwsdpmi?

 Yes: load error: no DPMI - Get csdpmi*b.zip upon invoking FDNPKG.EXE

Was this intentional or just to avoid swapping to floppy or ... ? Of
course, you can bind CWSDSTUB.EXE to the .EXE (and/or use CWSPARAM to
disable swapping entirely). It's still fairly small.

 What's happening exactly? I'm not really a VMware aficionado, never
 tested FreeDOS with this. Is it some kind of a 'known bug' specific to
 FDISK and VMware? What solution would you suggest?

 I get errorlevel 64: Error Reading Hard Disk: Search operation failed.
 Program terminated.

 fdisk 1.2.1 works.

Meh. I'm not sure that's a good thing. Perhaps one of us needs to ping
Brian R. again?

Or you could (should?) also include / try XFDISK and/or SPFdisk ??

 Emulators make things difficult. Dosbox and Rpix86 have very strange
 behaviour for driveletters, filesystems and memory behaviour.

DOSBox has its own DOS and doesn't use FreeDOS. Unless you're thinking
of BOOT?

Rpix86 presumably means something like QEMU on Raspberry PI. (QEMU
still has various bugs regarding segmentation, probably since it's not
needed for Linux emulation.)

 Is it because of the XCDROM.SYS ? I'm no expert here, but aren't SATA CD
 drives acting as some kind of 'emulated IDE' ? Or does it mean that the
 boot image would need a special SATA driver, and some detection logic to
 load the right driver? This starts to sound complicated :P

 Yes, and a lack of DOS drivers for various controllers/interfaces is the
 main culprit. The CD driver works for IDE and for SATA in legacy mode.
 Now imagine having only an USB CD drive on a system.
 (or something emulating it, like a Zalman hdd-caddy, or ISOSTICK)

Didn't someone integrate eltorito.sys into isolinux a few years ago?
Doesn't that help somewhat?

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/boot/syslinux/

 I'm not sure anymore nowadays the goal is installing FreeDOS on a
 dedicated system, but rather to have it available and to use it, when
 necessary. What I mean to say is, people will boot from your CD, then
 find out their harddisk is partitioned 100% already for Windows. Thus,
 no easy way to get a drive C: available.

Unavoidable without some (limited) NTFS driver. Maybe GRUB4DOS can
boot a DOS image file created as one contiguous block file? But how to
create that ... dunno, someone may have to write it (not me!).

But anyways, Windows since Vista lets you optionally resize the NTFS
partition, so it's no big deal. (Also RUFUS can install FreeDOS to
bootable USB stick.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS FDNPKG install CD

2013-07-22 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Jul 21, 2013 at 1:35 PM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net wrote:

 On 07/21/2013 07:59 PM, Bernd Blaauw wrote:

 Ouch, thought this was solved, both with and without some custom fixing
 driver. Most recent VirtualBox (4.2.16?) used? Most recent UDVD2.SYS
 used?

 The UDVD2.SYS I used is the latest I could find (from the link you
 provided).

 The VirtualBox I have is the one my distro packaged for me: 4.1.12.
 Maybe this is something that got fixed in newer VBox.. dunno.

I know it's a fairly big download (esp. on slow connection), but you
could download latest directly from their site. They have a fairly big
selection of Linux distro packages (Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian, OpenSuSE,
Mandriva), even one (well, x86 or x64) that says all distributions!!
(EDIT: Apparently binaries for all distros are 81 MB in size each.)

https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.16/VirtualBox-4.2.16-86992-Linux_x86.run
http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.2.16/VirtualBox-4.2.16-86992-Linux_amd64.run

 In worst case, revert to XCDROM but keep UDVD2 around.

 That's exactly what I did. UDVD2 seems really nice. It just can't be a
 default if it can trigger freezes

I'm pretty sure this is fixed in newer versions. I mean, I don't use
VBox much, but even on my painfully slow (no VT-X) laptop, I don't
recall seeing any slowdown at bootup.

BTW, I think there was also a DOS TSR that Eric Auer made for working
around this. I don't know why it wasn't more widely publicized. I
forget where I even got it, and I don't think I ever tested it. Worst
case scenario:  I (or Eric or ...) could email you that for testing.

EDIT: Here is probably where I found it:

http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/freedos/index.php?title=VirtualBox_-_Chapter_8#The_fix

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Re: [Freedos-user] FDNPKG v0.96

2013-07-25 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Jul 21, 2013 at 1:59 PM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net wrote:

 I released a minute ago a new version of FDNPKG.

 The exact changelog of the v0.96 follows:

 FDNPKG v0.96 [21 Jul 2013]

Just FYI, I updated the online .LSM and mirrored this to iBiblio:

http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=fdnpkg
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/system/fdnpkg/

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS FDNPKG install CD

2013-07-28 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Jul 28, 2013 at 12:19 PM, Bernd Blaauw bbla...@home.nl wrote:
 Rugxulo schreef op 28-7-2013 0:55:

 1.9 has been latest stable for three years now. I haven't been
 following their latest progress, so I don't really know much about it.

 1.5 was listed in above textfile, guess that's the last one Arkady made.
 Thought you had a more recent archive for v1.8 or so.

Officially, they stopped including separate .ZIPs after 1.3, so
everything after that had to be done manually. Most people never
complained, AFAIK. A quick check shows that Arkady did at least
package up 1.7.1 for us:

http://www.openwatcom.org/index.php/Alternative_Open_Watcom_distribution

Though I did always think having to download 80 MB .EXE (.ZIP'd with
sfx installer, ~200 MB unpacked) just for the DOS-only portion was
overkill, hence I did make a DOS host/target only .7z file, which
was only 7 MB (or 45 MB unpacked). Though if all you wanted was bare
bones C (and no helpfiles, etc), even this could be a bit much.

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/devel/c/openwatcom/1.9/open-watcom-c-dos-1.9.7z

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Re: [Freedos-user] OpenWatcom packaging (was: FreeDOS FDNPKG install CD)

2013-07-29 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 2:30 AM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net wrote:

 maybe a nice solution would be to create multiple packages, where every
 package would contain a part of OW
 - then the end user could download only what he wants/needs/uses.

Well, I figured a full DOS only download was better than full
everything already. Trying to split into smaller pieces might be
nice, but it's quite tedious. It's hard to decide what is best for
everyone, so usually people just throw everything and the kitchen sink
in there.

Sure, you can be ultra minimal in some instances, but most people want
full C++ support, help files, debugger, vi editor, various DOS
extenders, and libraries for all the various memory models.

 That's more or less what I did when packaging DJGPP (although for DJGPP
 it was much easier, because DJGPP provides some 'package segmentation'
 already):

Just a few comments:

1). At minimum, you must always have the *.h headers and libc + libm
(djdev*), GCC proper (gcc*), and BinUtils (bnu*). There's very little
possible use for anything less than that.

2). RHIDE is old (IIRC, built only with G++ 3.3.6) and won't be
further updated, but it does (mostly) work well. It has its own
debugger, RHGDB, based upon older GDB (6.3, in Andris' last 1.5c
snapshot, IIRC). But that relies on COFF debug info, which is somewhat
limited and even broken in later (4.5.x or newer) GCC releases. So in
that case, GDB is better (though less friendly to use, even with
--tui). RHIDE is also basically SETEDIT editor, thus it has built-in a
Info reader, so you don't also need Texinfo.

3). Bison and Flex are rarely needed. I don't ever use them (and don't
understand their syntax anyways). Some few projects need them to build
from sources, but not many do.

4). Make and GPP speak for themselves. A lot of projects need these,
e.g. p7zip, UPX, Dungeon Crawl, etc. Well, even latest GCC 4.8.x is
built with G++ nowadays.

5). The FAQ is ridiculously useful but quite old by now. It's lacking
in some areas because of that. Honestly, a lot of that has to do with
various workarounds in different environments, which seems to be a
stumbling block for many users. That's a bottomless pit, almost,
because nobody can stabilize on one environment. (NTVDM isn't as
useful nor widespread as it used to be, and less emphasis has been
made on building complex packages from atop other environments.)

6). Objective C ... I don't grok it, it seems interesting, but quite
honestly I'm not sure if (barely) anybody has ever even properly
tested this under DJGPP. The few projects I've seen that use this
language rely heavily on third-party libs (GNUstep or similar), which
I'm not sure will work (well, if at all) on DJGPP. At least, I can't
name one public project that ever used this for DJGPP.

7). As far as dependencies go, GNU software (and thus many Linux
projects) assume a lot more than just these. Just off the top of my
head: m4, tar + gzip, sed, awk, grep, bash, pdcurses, diff + patch,
coreutils (file + text + shell utils), etc. It's almost endless!   :-)

 Anyway, maybe a similar method could be applied to OW, so users who
 wants it all could just install all packages, and users who need only a
 minimalistic compiler would just get the equivalent of Rugxulo's 7z file.

The existing .7z is a full DOS install with everything DOS-related.
It could be slimmed if someone didn't want all the fluff, e.g only
wanted to recompile the FreeDOS kernel. I made a small .7z like that
in the past, and it would fit on a floppy (so ~1.4 MB when
compressed). But I'm not sure how many people would find that useful.

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[Freedos-user] Jack Ellis' drivers (UIDE, etc.) 2013-07-28

2013-07-29 Thread Rugxulo
Jack Ellis has released a minor update to his drivers:

 UHDD/UIDE save 600 bytes of runtime (HMA) space by omitting their
 binary-search buffer and related code (they did not improve speed
 very much).Their /F switch is now deleted, and UHDD/UIDE will
 always set 64K blocks with a cache of 80-MB+, for faster speed if
 using protected-mode.   Minor UDVD2 size reductions.   XMGR/RDISK
 unchanged, re-dated only.

I've updated the online .LSM for UIDE and XMGR and also mirrored this
to iBiblio:

http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=uide
http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=xmgr

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/cdrom/uide/

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Re: [Freedos-user] Zmiy - a snake-like game for 8086 (like Nibbles)

2013-07-30 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Jul 29, 2013 at 3:02 PM, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de wrote:

 I had a few minutes of free time lately and felt the inexplicable need
 to write a Nibbles clone

 I think the last time I wrote a Snake clone
 in 2.5 dimensions in Borland, in Pascal, I updated the
 code to use 40:6c aka 18.2 Hz timer ticks at some point.

FYI, here's a link:

http://ericauer.cosmodata.virtuaserver.com.br/soft/specials/snake_vr_2007.zip

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Re: [Freedos-user] DHCP in FreeDOS

2013-08-03 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Aug 3, 2013 at 8:35 AM, Everaldo arcanjo...@gmail.com wrote:

 Friends, I'll wanted to know how configuring the Internet in FreeDOS 1.0
 for the DHCP or manually. Wait contact, ok!

Check this first:

FreeDOS Networking with VirtualBox 4.x

http://lazybrowndog.net/freedos/virtualbox/

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Re: [Freedos-user] CPIED 1.3b

2013-08-03 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Aug 2, 2013 at 5:24 PM, Balthasar Szczepański
rowerynaksiez...@gmail.com wrote:

 Next version of my CPI editor.

 It allows to edit the shape of the characters, remove or create fonts,
 remove or create codepages,.. It has a gui and can be controlled with the
 keyboard or mouse (if there is a mouse installed). It can read *.cpi or
 *.cpx files and write *.cpi files.

I've mirrored this below:

http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/system/fonts/cpied13b.zip



BTW, I'm no expert, but your makefile could be heavily improved.  :-)
In particular, -ot may be too spartan (-otexan is often
recommended, though I'd use -ox or -oxt to be safer).

Also, at least on .OBJ platforms (not Linux), OpenWatcom supports
automatic dependency handling, which may simplify things for you.
(IIRC, even Borland supports that, too.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] CPIED 1.3b

2013-08-07 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Aug 7, 2013 at 3:12 PM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net wrote:
 On 08/04/2013 12:37 AM, Rugxulo wrote:
 I've mirrored this below:

 http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/system/fonts/cpied13b.zip

 And I've put the latest v1.3c into the FDNPKG repository.

I've now updated it to latest 1.3c, so don't worry.   :-)

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Re: [Freedos-user] MT.COM not found in internet !! :(

2013-08-15 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 7:47 AM, Sébastien FAVIER 
sebastien.ordinat...@hotmail.fr wrote:

 Hello!
 I'm intersted by this program MT.COM for execute mutiple dos programs
 (up to 8 programs)
 C:\MT prog1.exe + prog2.com + prog3.com ...

 My problèm, web sites speak, but i not found on web this .com program..


It appears that shamrock.de still exists, but indeed there is no (obvious)
link there to download MT anymore. I did forward them your message (via
Contact), so hopefully they will email you directly with a reply.

FYI, I did actually bundle this (but I'm not the author!) in my silly
(old!) RUFFIDEA mini-floppy distro, specifically disk #3:
https://sites.google.com/site/rugxulo/d3-files.zip?attredirects=0

However, I'm not sure how useful overall the package is. I only very very
lightly used it, and I'm fairly certain it's not for anything but very
simple programs. So it's not equivalent of a Desqview or DR-DOS pre-emptive
multitasker by any means. Thus it's probably not worth playing with very
much, honestly. Also, there's no sources, so you don't even get that joy,
sadly.

If you want some kind of simple multitasking, you can already use
coroutines or similar cooperative threads, even in DOS. Various libs and
examples of such things already exist, e.g. GNU Pth or clwp or protothreads
or SwsMtc. Some languages even support coroutines (or green threads) out of
the box, e.g. Modula-2, Lua, Ruby 1.8, etc. Other languages have simple
bindings (or equivalent functionality), e.g. DX-Forth has MULTI.SCR for
(very) simple swapping between routines.

So, all is not lost, but it's all of limited use. (I'm not trying to be
overly pessimistic here, it's honestly still better than nothing.) As with
anything, you either live with the limitations or try something else
(DOSEMU?).
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Re: [Freedos-user] BIOS update with FreeDOS + grub2 on USB Flash

2013-08-24 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Aug 24, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Beeblebrox zap...@berentweb.com wrote:

 I want to update system BIOS using USB Flash. The USB drive has grub2
 installed, I use it as a rescue drive  I can add menu items however I like.

 When I boot into FreeDOS, only the contents of the mem-loaded image file
 (FDOEM.144) are visible.

 MY QUESTION: Would it be possible to provide access from the FreeDOS
 mem-file environment to a folder on the USB drive?

You can instead use an entire bootable USB disk of FreeDOS via RUFUS
(or similar). Maybe you have a specific reason to only use GRUB2 here,
but otherwise I think RUFUS is easiest.

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Re: [Freedos-user] BIOS update with FreeDOS + grub2 on USB Flash

2013-08-24 Thread Rugxulo
Sorry, forgot the URL:

http://rufus.akeo.ie/

On Sat, Aug 24, 2013 at 2:53 PM, Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, Aug 24, 2013 at 11:10 AM, Beeblebrox zap...@berentweb.com wrote:

 I want to update system BIOS using USB Flash.

 You can instead use an entire bootable USB disk of FreeDOS via RUFUS

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Re: [Freedos-user] 7zip in pure dos?

2013-08-28 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 10:09 PM, dmccunney dennis.mccun...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Aug 28, 2013 at 9:52 PM, Karen Lewellen
 klewel...@shellworld.net wrote:

 Is this different from the pzip utility I found referenced when I googled
 7zip in dos?

 I don't believe so.  DJ Delorie's DJGPP build of p7zip is the only one
 I'm aware of for DOS

p7zip (where p is for POSIX), in our case, was compiled with DJGPP,
which is officially a DOS (32-bit DPMI, partial POSIX) compiler. Just
for clarity, I'm not aware of any pzip archiver.

Since p7zip is a very POSIX-heavy port of the original 7-Zip (7za?)
cmdline tool, it's not perfectly easy to port for DOS. So it's a
little buggy, but overall it seems to mostly work.

 I am not using freedos, but ms dos 7.1  will it make a difference?

 It shouldn't.

I don't know without trying, but I'm not personally aware of any
design decisions that should cause any (extra) problems.

 I had to laugh as the pzip package requires bz2 for the unzipping, which
 is something pzip does.

The sources are .tar.bz2, if that's what you meant. You don't need
that file. The latest (imperfect) unofficial DJGPP compile is 9.20.1 :

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/file/7zip/9.20.1/testing/p7z9201-latest.zip

That's my own (wimpy) build, mostly using same everything (e.g. FSU
Pthreads lib) as Khusraw's 9.13 build. It should hopefully work
slightly better with backslashes in paths, as per DOS custom, but
there are some other minor irritations due to POSIX assumptions /
limitations (that haven't been fixed due to tedious complexity).

In short, it may? actually be more comfortable to use the official
native Win32 console 7ZA.EXE (7za920.zip) under Japheth's HX in DOS.

http://sourceforge.net/projects/sevenzip/files/7-Zip/9.20/7za920.zip/download
http://www.japheth.de/HX.html

 I prefer to just make a 7z archive, instead of a bz2'd tar file.  The
 latter requires you to uncompress the tar file then extract it.  What
 if you just want one file in the archive?  And 7z archives made with
 max compression are comparable in size to bz2 files.

The max (and default) blocksize for .bz2 files is 900 kb, but 7-Zip
(LZMA) can go much higher, hence better compression. Plus, you don't
have to compress the whole file as solid compression, you can even do
semi-solid, to keep decompression RAM usage down.

The main problem is that everyone's needs are different, so there are
many competing archiving formats, even using same LZMA compression
method (although both LZMA and LZMA2 exist nowadays), e.g XZ or Lzip.
By default, .7z files don't preserve *nix permissions, so they don't
usually use that there, usually .tar.lz or .tar.xz :

http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/emacs/

emacs-24.3.tar.gz   11-Mar-2013 02:31   50M
emacs-24.3.tar.xz   11-Mar-2013 02:15   34M

P.S. If all you need to do is decompress a .7z file, try 7zdecode,
it's much smaller:

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/file/7zip/7zdecode/7zdec922.zip

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Re: [Freedos-user] 7zip in pure dos?

2013-08-29 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,
   BTW, this is just random ramblings from me, I don't claim to be any
sort of expert (esp. compression programming), more like a power
user (if even that).

On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 4:23 PM, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de wrote:

 [Tom]
 the very idea of 7zip is to tar first (internally), then compress.

 [Bojan]
 Very idea of 7zip is a specific compression algorithm, not a way
 the compressing utilites work. :)

 Actually you are BOTH right. As Rugxulo already mentioned, there is
 a difference between archives where each file inside is compressed
 separately and compact archives. The latter put all files in one
 big block of data and compress that. The default mode of 7ZIP is
 to make a COMPACT archive with a SPECIFIC compression algorithm.

IIRC, the default mode of 7za is -mx5 and .7z format using LZMA [or
LZMA2 in newer alphas] method, which means (among other things) 16 MB
dictionary, aka 2^24, aka LZMA:24 (but you can adjust that, e.g.
-ms=32m -m0d=32m [LZMA:25] seems to compress slightly better, if the
file is bigger than 16 MB).

Bzip2 is BWT method with blocksize 100k up to 900k only. Gzip is
Deflate with 32 kb dictionary. Zip has had various methods, but the
default has been Deflate for a very long time.

Just to clarify, .7z format can have Bzip2 or Deflate methods (or Ppmd
or others). Even .ZIP format can officially support Bzip2 or even LZMA
method (or others).

 ZIP is non-compact and otherwise comparable to TAR.GZ in strength
 of algorithm.

Yes, hence .ZIP is slightly worse compression overall but provides
some file separation which can (in limited use) make it easier to
recover some files from a corrupted archive. Though normally (some of
the fancier) archivers add some minimal redundancy data instead
(though even that is limited and not really a good replacement for
full backups).

.gz seems mostly to be meant for streaming as it doesn't really
support anything beyond a very minimal header. Though of course I
think? you can concat several .gz files, and it will still decompress
them all correctly, but that's rare (in my limited experience).

Of course, only .tar saves *nix permissions info, as .ZIP was less
friendly (by default) since it was DOS-oriented. Yes, you can kludge
it with your own workarounds (and who knows what can optionally be
saved in extra fields, better check appnote.txt), but due to that, I
think, most people on *nix still don't use .ZIP very much.

.gz (LZ77?) was actually just meant to be a patent-free replacement
for compress .Z, which used (IIRC,  now unpatented) LZW.

 So if you compress many similar files, TAR.GZ gives you the smaller archive.

Usually but not always. 7-Zip provides its own improved Deflate,
which is slightly better (tries harder, gives up less easily) than the
algorithm typically used in such encoders. I'm not sure of the details
(no EOS markers?). Long story short: .ZIP has bigger internal headers
but it's very minor difference (overall), so it's still technically
possible to use (for instance) 7-Zip to create a .ZIP that is actually
smaller than a (normal) GNU gzip-produced .gz file (for the same
input).

 More modern algorithms like BZIP2 will
 often compress data better, but will spend much more RAM and CPU
 time in doing that. So TAR.BZ2 is smaller than TAR.GZ which uses
 GZIP.

Usually smaller. And yes, Bzip2 wasn't really ever ported (AFAIK) to
anything less than 32-bit machines, not the least reason of which is
the 900 kb max blocksize (versus 32 kb) and of course its slower speed
overall. At risk of stating the obvious, there's always a tradeoff
between compressed output size and (de)compression speed and RAM
usage.

At risk of sounding snobbish (unintentionally), I think Gzip (Deflate)
is very weak. For very large files, it's inefficient, and thus I
wouldn't recommend it directly these days. Though a 35 MB file vs. 50
MB is (at least to most modern people) not a difference worth
worrying about (sadly). These days you can't do anything without a
fast network connection and tons of RAM and tons of disk space.

 You do not usually have to make a TAR and GZIP or BZIP2 it
 separately with a pipeline: Both functions are usually combined
 behind one command, in particular in DOS where pipelines are not
 efficient to use. In Linux or Windows, it could happen that the
 modules internally communicate via pipes without you noticing:

Dunno, honestly! It's complicated. But GNU tar does allegedly support
extracting only certain files. Of course, I'm not a big *nix (nor tar)
user, so I never use that feature. Well, DJGPP's djtar -x -o
blah/readme.txt -p blah.tgz is sometimes useful (decompresses and
unarchives all at once).   :-)

 In both scenarios, you do not need to have the big, uncompressed
 throw all files in one TAR file lying around on your harddisk
 while processing a TAR.GZ (TGZ) or TAR.BZ2 (TBZ) file, luckily!

We're way beyond the point of most people caring. How big is latest
Linux kernel sources (with drivers)? Usually I consider

Re: [Freedos-user] 7zip in pure dos?

2013-08-29 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 3:07 PM, Karen Lewellen
klewel...@shellworld.net wrote:

 Let me table this discussion where my question is concerned.
 there is another copy of this program zipped using regular pk zip for dos
 and as  a strict dos port.

p7z458c.zip is what I see at the link you gave. Honestly, it may work,
but that's a fairly older version (e.g. no LZMA2), and it's overkill
if all you need is to decompress. The previous link I gave to iBiblio
(also pointed to by FreeDOS Software list) is more current. At least,
I can't personally think of any reason why someone would prefer 4.58
over 4.61 or 4.65 or (better) 9.04, 9.13, or (latest) 9.20.1.

Again, I say, you're probably better off browsing iBiblio for what you
want (presumably p7zip 9.20.1 or 7zdecode 9.22):

http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/file/7zip/

 It is on the same site where I referenced a long time ago the dos ports of
 mplayer and other  dos related desires.

Probably inertia, presumably it works well enough for average use, but
that old version is definitely not maintained nor recommended. The
only people who (AFAIK) have bothered attempting to officially rebuild
p7zip with DJGPP are (in order) Blair, Khusraw, and myself. Oops,
forgot Mik, but I think even his build had some flaws.

 You will find a .ZIP of 7ZA for DOS on the same website:
 http://www.ausreg.com/dos_ports/index.htm

 Thanks for the other answers, but this option should meet my needs.

Well, it's almost like you missed my email entirely! Oh well,
whatever works is good enough, but I don't recommend older versions
without an explicit reason, esp. when I have some (minor) reasons to
not prefer them (a few bugs, a few lacks).

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Re: [Freedos-user] 7zip in pure dos?

2013-08-30 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Aug 30, 2013 at 12:19 AM, Mateusz Viste
mate...@viste-family.net wrote:

 On 08/30/2013 06:42 AM, Rugxulo wrote:

 IIRC, the default mode of 7za is -mx5 and .7z format using LZMA [or
 LZMA2 in newer alphas] method, which means (among other things) 16 MB
 dictionary, aka 2^24, aka LZMA:24 (but you can adjust that).

 This is right. But bigger dictionary doesn't necessarily mean
 'better'. well, sure, it means 'potentially better compression ratio',
 because we can seek back redundant data in wider spans, but it also
 means 'tremendously higher memory requirements'. This is why I don't
 create FDNPKG packages using LZMA (unless for pure experimentation),
 even though it's 5-15% smaller than DEFLATE. Trying to uncompress an
 LZMA file on a 16MB RAM machine is hell (or simply impossible if no
 virtual memory is available).

While some compressors use a minimum dictionary size regardless of the
file size (e.g. bzip2 defaults to 900k unless explicitly told
otherwise), 7-Zip is apparently smarter. At least, my one-floppy DJGPP
.7z file only uses 6m (6 MB, roughly the size of all files
unpacked), so I did correctly decompress it (years ago), without
swapping or slowdown, on a 486 with 7 MB of extended RAM. This was not
possible with UHarc, which needed approx. 24 MB (by default with
-mx, I think).

And like I said, you can make the dictionary bigger or smaller,
depending on need. I don't remember the limits, perhaps 1 GB is max.

And BTW, just for more arcane useless trivia, CWSDPMI won't allocate
the total RAM size requested for its swapfile unless it is actually
used (unlike Causeway), which is of course a more efficient way of
doing things.

 Even .ZIP format can officially support Bzip2 or even LZMA
 method (or others).

 That's exactly what FDNPKG supports - LZMA-compressed files inside ZIP
 'slots'. This allows using the cool ZIP structure for handling files
 (and extracting only these we need - eg. without SOURCES), but still
 benefiting from the LZMA compression ratio.

IIRC, zip 3.0 and unzip 6.00 both optionally support bzip2's
compression method via libbz2 (or whatever it's called) at compile
time (see unzip -v and zip -Z bzip2). E.g. my native Windows
versions here do and don't support it (but Cygwin zip does). Though I
don't know why there was never an official build of zip 3.0 for DOS.
(I vaguely recall some tmpfile bug, but it wasn't pressing enough for
me to care. I presume that others were similarly less interested, as
always.)

 indeed, .gz is designed to compress only a single file. No 'directory
 storage' capabilities there. Still, for 'single file' compression I'd
 use gzip over zip anytime. It's fits better, because it provides all we
 need, without any additional garbage (mostly limited to filename + CRC32
 + a few flags).

Well, as usual, things are as complicated as you make them. Yes, .ZIP
has some minor overhead, but like I said, it's not technically true
that it's always smaller to use .gz (or even .bz2) instead of .zip.

Some tools don't handle both .gz and .tar.gz, e.g. DJGPP's djtar only
handles the latter (and also .tar.bz2 in beta djdev204.zip ... and
of course plain .tar and .zip). GNU gzip can unpack a .zip if it only
has one file inside, but I don't think the *BSD equivalent has that
feature. Yeah, I know, minor stuff, but it's somewhat annoying when
your options are limited (e.g. no network connection or no compiler or
similar trivial problem).

 Usually but not always. 7-Zip provides its own improved Deflate,
 which is slightly better

 On a side note: some decompressors have troubles handling the 7zip
 'deflated zip' files sometimes. For example kunzip crashes on some zip
 files created by 7za, while it doesn't crash on any other files created
 with 'classic' zippers.

There are literally dozens of decompressors for .zip files. It would
be impossible, even with standard appnote.txt, for them all to fully
comply. I've not seen any huge problems, but it's always possible. If
you (or yours) use kunzip much, maybe that's a concern, but since I
(naively?) don't consider that a widely-used implementation, I'm not
too worried.

I mean, Ubuntu has unzip by default, last I checked, and of course
Windows Explorer supports unzipping since I don't know when (ME? XP?).
Even *BSD has a partial implementation of unzip too (libarchive?). In
other words, I don't personally see a huge need for kunzip, but the
more the merrier!   :-)

 Well, adding is easy (you just strip the directory from the end, append
 your file and recreate the directory).
 Deleting is trickier, indeed.. (need to move all data around to cover
 the empy hole left by the deleted file, and recalculate all data offsets
 in both the central directory and per-file headers...).

I'm not sure how well most tools handle this. The naive approach would
be to temporarily duplicate the entire file, which may be unfeasible
with very large sizes

Re: [Freedos-user] CPI editor 1.2b

2013-09-16 Thread Rugxulo
Hi, (two months later!)

On Wed, Jul 17, 2013 at 8:25 AM, Marcos Favero Florence de Barros
fav...@mpcnet.com.br wrote:

 Rugxulo on 15 Jul 2013:
 I don't know what tools others used previously

 I used FONTHACK quite a lot to build a nice-looking sans serif
 screen font with all the accents we need in Portuguese. That's
 the font I use every day. Fonthack is copyrighted freeware by
 Pierre Jelenc, 1994.

I was unable to find this (except one shady website that didn't look
trustworthy). I did visit http://www.pierrejelenc.com/ but found
nothing relevant. I sent him a quick message, though, but I'm not
getting my hopes up.

 There's also FE or Font Editor II by Ivan Llanas from Barcelona,
 1994. I have hardly used it, but it seems to work well. The docs
 say: This program is CARDWARE and you don't have to pay for
 using it.

At least this was found (and successfully downloaded) via the Wayback Archive:

http://web.archive.org/web/20130912152005/http://www.geocities.ws/ivan_llanas/software/fontedit2.html

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Re: [Freedos-user] CPI editor 1.2b

2013-09-17 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Sep 16, 2013 at 12:50 PM, Marcos Favero Florence de Barros
fav...@mpcnet.com.br wrote:

 From myself on 2013-07-17:
 I used FONTHACK quite a lot to build a nice-looking sans serif
 screen font with all the accents we need in Portuguese. That's
 the font I use every day. Fonthack is copyrighted freeware by
 Pierre Jelenc, 1994.

 From Rugxulo on 2013-09-16:
 I was unable to find this (except one shady website that didn't look
 trustworthy). I did visit http://www.pierrejelenc.com/ but found
 nothing relevant. I sent him a quick message, though, but I'm not
 getting my hopes up.

Unfortunately, Pierre tells me via email that he lost all his DOS
software years ago in a hard drive crash.

 At least for my purposes, CPIED by Balthasar Szczepanski (now
 version 1.3c) seems more user-friendly than FontHack, and would
 be my choice today.

Well, you mentioned it, so I figured I should look for it, out of
completeness.   :-)

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Re: [Freedos-user] Trying to get Freedos to boot - Help !

2013-09-23 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Sep 22, 2013 at 12:48 AM, timmoore46 timmoor...@gmail.com wrote:

 Not sure if I've posted on the right list, but here goes !

You're fine here.

 Attempting to use a 320GB HD on a modern 6 core PC.

All for FreeDOS?   :-)Or are you multi-booting? Or is this just temporary?

 I got the HD formatted in Fat32 (I think).

You should be able to run (some variant of) FDisk, just for info, and
tell what partitions are available. (There's also a similar WHICHFAT
tool, but I'm not sure that's more helpful here.)

Your main FreeDOS partition has to be FAT, primary, and bootable.

 Freedos seemed to have installed OK.

 But when I power down it does not boot up !

If it doesn't boot, it didn't install okay.

You have to create a FAT partition (if not already exists) via FDisk
(xfdisk? spfdisk?), reboot, format that partition, then sys a: c:
(or similar). The latter uses SYS.COM, which is included in the kernel
.ZIP package. It copies shell (command.com) and kernel (kernel.sys)
and also puts a boot sector in the partition. You should also be able
to do SYS /BOOTONLY freedos.bin (or similar, I forget exactly) if you
are booting indirectly via a different method.

 How do I fix this ?

What does your MBR look like? Partition table? Can you boot a Linux
liveCD with GParted to take a look? What are you trying to run (if
anything) besides FreeDOS?

 Or even burn a CD that boots into a full version of freedis v1.1 :

You mean LiveCD? That isn't (officially) supported in the FD 1.1 release.

But if you have a pre-existing copy of Windows, you can use
third-party RUFUS tool to make a bootable USB with FreeDOS on it. Or
just use a floppy image file and write that to real floppy or convert
it to .ISO (but that is fairly limited, but still better than nothing,
at least for quick rescue use).

http://rufus.akeo.ie/
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/unofficial/

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Re: [Freedos-user] HTTP_PROXY?

2013-10-07 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Oct 7, 2013 at 4:01 PM, Louis Santillan lpsan...@gmail.com wrote:

 Maybe.  I use ssh/scp/sftp for everything I do these days.  Is gem able to
 multitask these sessions?

AFAIK, no. There was some unfinished work (long time ago) on a
quasi-multitasking GEM, but it was never reliable, and at least
modern-ish GEM doesn't enable (or contain) it.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Linux OSes to use as VM hosts for FreeDOS, WAS Re: HTTP_PROXY?

2013-10-07 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Oct 7, 2013 at 5:57 PM, Richards, Toby
toby.richa...@slo.courts.ca.gov wrote:

 Follow up question: does Gem run on any os other than FreeDOS?

Which GEM? I'm not sure it's developed or even maintained anymore. I
haven't heard jack from anybody (nor Shane Coughlin) about it in
recent times. (Not that I should, just saying ) Latest is probably
OpenGEM, check iBiblio for latest (2006-ish, apparently):

http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=opengem
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/gui/opengem/6/
(2006, 2010)
http://sourceforge.net/projects/opengem/files/opengem/OpenGEM%20SDK%203/opengem-sdk-release-3.zip/download
(2008)

Anyways, will it run on others? Dunno, there are way too many DOSes,
and I don't have the energy or interest in testing them all! (ROM DOS,
PC-DOS, PTS-DOS, EDR-DOS, DR-DOS, RDOS, etc.)

The fun thing about computers is that you can never know if
something will work until you try it. Even then, you might try
incorrectly, or maybe it's just not (well) supported (anymore).

But having said that, I'm not personally aware of any
incompatibilities nor any FreeDOS-isms (bad!). But a healthy dose of
skepticism is required as 100% compatibility of anything is often
difficult (without lots of testing).

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Re: [Freedos-user] Linux OSes to use as VM hosts for FreeDOS, WAS Re: HTTP_PROXY?

2013-10-07 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Oct 7, 2013 at 6:19 PM, Richards, Toby
toby.richa...@slo.courts.ca.gov wrote:
 I meant on Linux or some other nondos os.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_Environment_Manager#Continued_development


Continued development

Caldera Thin Clients (later known as Lineo) released the source to GEM
under the GNU General Public License (GPL) in April 1999. The
development of GEM for PC is continued as OpenGEM and FreeGEM. It also
has been ported to the Atari ST again to be used in the free TOS clone
EmuTOS.


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Re: [Freedos-user] Lacking sources in some BASE packages (was: FDNPKG update)

2013-10-14 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,
   First, thank you for all of your efforts! Honestly, it's almost
overwhelming having so many files to deal with!

On Sun, Oct 13, 2013 at 5:26 PM, Mateusz Viste mate...@viste-family.net wrote:

 I did a bit of repackaging work this evening, and added sources to some
 of the BASE packages that lacked it.

 The full list of BASE packages that lack sources is this now:

cpidos (not sure there are sources for this one at all?)

I'm also not aware of any sources for this, though it does claim to be
GPL. AFAIK, it's only binary data (bitmap fonts, compressed). Henrique
would probably know more.

command

AFAIK, latest is still 0.84-pre2 XMS_Swap, so I just grabbed it from
/distributions/1.0/pkgs/ , i.e. COMMANDS.ZIP. The problem is that it
has two (identical?) copies of (needed) SUPPL.TGZ in there, but both
of them seem to be corrupted. So I grabbed old SUPPLS.ZIP from the
same location. Bart would probably know more.

edlin

Latest is still 2.15, which is available at
http://freedos-edlin.sf.net . Gregory would probably know more.

fdisk

Assuming you mean only FD Fdisk and not (also) Xfdisk or SPfdisk,
then that's easy to find on iBiblio. Brian would probably know more.

help

Still at 1.07 (final?), found on iBiblio. Fritz would probably know more.

more

This is also on iBiblio, like most things. Not consciously aware of
this, but maintainer is listed as Imre, so (in theory) he's the guy to
contact. (obligatory joke elided)

print

Jim Tabor would be the guy to ask, or maybe Eric Auer. It's on
iBiblio. But I've never (successfully) used this.

 The current version of these packages can be found here:
 http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.1/repos/base/

So, as best I could determine, for your convenience, I put all these
sources here:

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.1/repos/base/tmp-src/

commands.zip2006-Aug-2902:09:483.5M
suppls.zip2002-Jul-3002:44:441.1M
edlin-2.15.zip2010-Dec-2017:57:27199.9K
fdisk131.zip2008-Nov-0422:57:48188.5K
help107src.zip2005-Mar-2507:26:50184.3K
more43.zip2007-Oct-0119:33:0049K
print-jimtabor-102.zip2007-Sep-1712:00:1015.1K

Though I didn't look too too closely, and I didn't try recompiling any
of these (probably harder than it sounds).

 If anyone would be willing to check them out, add sources, and make sure
 these packages are up to date and features latest translations, I'd be
 happy to accept fixed packages.

I did not make any packages proper, sorry. Nor translations, I have
no idea, I didn't look.

 Otherwise I will try to repackage/fix them myself, hopefully before 2014.

I don't even remember the layout of your packages. Honestly, I've been
busy doing other things, so making more packages has (for now) not
been a priority, esp. lacking any feedback. I'm honestly just not
comfortable enough with it all, so my help is questionable. But if you
have any specific requests, feel free to ask.

(In particular, I haven't updated FDNPKG under VirtualBox in months,
and that's the only place I have a working packet driver. Usually I
just manually install everything, which I admit is not always ideal,
esp. for most end users.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] emm386, himem.sys, config.sys

2013-10-16 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Oct 16, 2013 at 9:28 PM, Miguel Garza garz...@gmail.com wrote:

 I recently discovered Rufus, the DOS boot disk installer, and
 installed FreeDOS on my thumbdrive. I think it's pretty neat.

Yeah, it's cool.

 Anyways, what I am wondering is, I had come across PictView and tried
 viewing some images with it, but it gives an error and says something
 about not enough memory, will only display the first 54 lines. Then it
 loads the top 2% or so of the image.

 I randomly ran across references to emm386.exe. Would loading
 emm386.exe allow PictView to work? I'm assuming something must,
 otherwise PictView seems like a pretty useless program (no offense
 intended).

PictView wasn't written by anybody here. Or at least, I don't recall
ever seeing the author around. The website lists the update
(pv194upd.zip) as from 12/1/2000. You could try that if you're still
using pictview.zip. I honestly don't anticipate further updates
(though one third-party guy said a rumor a few years back ... but I
guess that never happened). But if you're really convinced you found a
bug, maybe you could ping him.

The FAQ says this: PictView is written mainly in assembler and it
runs on any 386 machine with at least 1 MB of RAM and a VGA adapter.
Though it goes on to mention XMS, which sounds correct (though I admit
to only rarely running pictview.exe as I'm no multimedia buff).

So no, that's not EMS, so you don't need EMM386 at all, AFAIK. You
only need the equivalent of HIMEM.SYS (usually HIMEMX or XMGR or FDXMS
or similar). The file jemmex.exe contains himemx.exe +
jemm386.exe, but I'm not sure that's what you want either.

So yeah, like Louis said, put DEVICE=c:\fdos\himemx.exe or
DEVICE=c:\fdos\xmgr.sys in your CONFIG.SYS and try again.

But the problem(s) may lie elsewhere. Maybe you don't have enough
conventional RAM free, so try it without a lot of other TSRs loaded,
if you think that might help. BTW, one bug that seems to bite me is
it doesn't always seem to like 80x43, so I first have to manually
switch back to good 'ol 80x25 via MODE.

There are other image viewers for DOS, but most are old shareware. I'm
not sure if there is a single preferred viewer. It probably depends. I
don't frequently use a lot of that type of software, but I'm presuming
others here can offer better suggestions.

But just for completeness, here's what I'm thinking of (besides
pictview):   display, see, lxpic, paceplay, duglview, vgapaint, ombra,
... etc. etc. etc.

http://www.bttr-software.de/freesoft/0grpidx1.htm#graphics
http://www.reimagery.com/fsfd/graphics.htm

Well, Blocek (graphical text editor) can view images too, but again,
I'm not sure that's what you want. Any particular file formats or
resolutions you're trying to use?

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Re: [Freedos-user] Packet drivers...

2013-10-16 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Oct 16, 2013 at 3:45 AM, NA plu...@robinson-west.com wrote:

 The free crynwr packet driver collection doesn't cover the Netgear
 FA311 10/100 baseTX network card.

Blame Netgear. (It's their decision, not ours.)

 Uge!  I've been google searching and have found BartPE, but that is a
 Windows 98 boot disk.

 I suppose some people like freedos's spotty support for modern network
 cards, but then how does one
 update freedos without networking???

It is my understanding (though I've not personally tested it) that
Mateusz created an .iso that can be locally installed (without
networking) via FDNPKG.

 Why not an on top of freedos
 minimal Linux system that you
 load using say loadlin for the sole purpose of running fdupdate?  This
 linux system can drop back
 to freedos when it is done.  This gets around having to support
 network cards in freedos for which
 there isn't any support.

That's what most people already do, just use another host OS to
download and manually transport the files.

However, if I may make a generalization (though I've not personally
tested 300+ distributions) ... there are not many (if any) true
minimal distros anymore. Everything for desktop use usually assumes
X11, and you're unlikely to even find most kernels for less than i686
and 128 MB RAM. (Feel free to make your own via Linux From Scratch!)

You can boot an .iso via DOS using GRUB whatever or Gujin, e.g.
PuppyLinux (may have to copy kernel + initrd to host FAT first).

Maybe FreeBSD would work as well (though IIRC no [current] DOSEMU
available there). The bootonly .iso is only 150 MB or so, and it
has lower requirements (probably due to no X11 installed by default):
64 MB, i486 (I think).

 Another option is to revive freedos32 and
 possibly design it so that
 Linux packet drivers or Windows packet drivers can be used.  Yet a
 third option, install freedos
 from a minimal bare bones Linux system that supports common network
 cards which can be extended
 to support other cards and provide instructions on how to add drivers
 to the iso image prior to
 burning it.  A fourth solution is to get open source developers to
 produce dos drivers for modern
 network cards that came into existence after Microsoft dropped dos support.

Portable drivers (across x86 OSes) are not impossible. It's been done,
but most developers don't bother. I don't know why.

 Without a dos packet driver that works with your network card, forget
 using Norton Ghost.

Dunno, but they probably (like most) don't develop a DOS version
anymore, so it's moot. I would be happy to know they still kept the
old DOS version around somewhere, but I'm skeptical about even that!

 Syllable seems to have better network card support than freedos does
 where syllable isn't: Dos based,
 Windows based, or Linux based.  How is that even possible?

Most of them (e.g. Haiku, FreeBSD) have sponsors or similar funding.
Though they also have less legacy stigma to suffer, as well.

 Too bad there isn't a universal packet driver specification where the
 high level logic is one piece
 and the low level runtime is another piece that can be tailored to the
 OS.  Done right, this approach
 should ease porting network cards to different operating systems that
 support the specification.  The
 high level piece should provide a specific interface I suppose that
 can be operated from a single
 OS specific part.  My idea is, write one low level piece and support
 many high level card specific
 components using it.  For this to work, the drivers need to be open
 source and care should be taken
 to allow some flexibility in how the high level piece is compiled on
 different OSes.

Portability is not easy, even for those few who care. It's hard to
design (and maintain) something for all targets without any problems.
Even if DOS were popular and had lots of volunteers and funding, it
still wouldn't be easy.

 I hope packet driver support improves in freedos in the future or
 perhaps fdupdate should be redesigned
 for non network use.

I misread this the first time. You explicitly say *non* network use.
Like I said, I'm pretty sure that FDNPKG (the official successor to
FDUPDATE) is offline aware / friendly.

http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/freedos/index.php?title=Fdupdate

Warning: FDUPDATE is obsolete as of september 2012. It has been
replaced by its successor: FDNPKG.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Packet drivers...

2013-10-17 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Thu, Oct 17, 2013 at 2:47 AM, NA plu...@robinson-west.com wrote:

 Thank you for the heads up on fdupdate. I have a Linux from scratch
 system that is Pentium III compatible, but that particular system
 doesn't have X.

Wget? Curl? Ftp? Lynx? Links? Elinks? W3m?

 I suppose I can get the files for freedos onto my
 network somehow and then use LFS NFS root to get them onto the
 Pentium III where freedos can reach them.  For that matter, I should
 be able to download the updates using Windows 2000.

Ever tried the (fake, XP-ish) SwsVPkt?

 If only I had access to burnable cdrom media at the moment...

No USB drive? Ever tried RUFUS?

 Not being able to network freedos is advantageous sometimes, but when
 it comes to updating it is a real nuisance.

Well, dare I say it, it's basically stable already ... except for some
very minor nits. The BASE probably? doesn't need many fixes.

 I hate having to work around problems like this.

Unavoidable.

 On old computers, having to worry about Windows and/or Dos licenses is a real 
 nuisance.

If only that were our only problem!

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Re: [Freedos-user] Think I have a hardware mess...

2013-10-22 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Tue, Oct 22, 2013 at 12:18 PM, Michael Robinson
plu...@robinson-west.com wrote:

 I have a Pentium III 750, 768 megs of ram, and a soundblaster 16 PCI
 card.

 Well, trying to add msclient as it seems to be the only way to go for
 a national semiconductor DP83815 network card.  Goal has been to run
 fdnpkg to update my freedos 1.1 system.  Apparently, the only choice
 is to have crynwr working, but that requires that I use a different
 nic.  The msclient 3.0 dos software is a horrible memory hog.

Does that require EMS? Or are you just trying to save RAM by using UMBs?

 As soon as I do a ping www.yahoo.com, I get a different crash and it
 is a hard crash involving again jemm386.

 Are there special flags that are needed on jemm or himemx?

Not sure, but usually it seems to be safer to use X=TEST I=TEST in there.

The README.TXT says that the ultra-safest setting (but probably fairly
useless for real-world use) is X=A000- NOHI NOVME NOINVLPG. It
goes on to say, This is the safest combination. If this doesn't work,
Jemm most likely isn't compatible with the current DOS/BIOS.

So I would try testing some more.

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Re: [Freedos-user] PATH

2013-11-03 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Nov 3, 2013 at 9:38 AM, Miguel Garza garz...@gmail.com wrote:

 I've got my programs in subdirectories of C:\APPS, and whenever I add a new
 program, I have to add its path to autoexec.bat like so:

 set PATH=.;c:\;\LOCALE;\APPS;[all the other paths to the other programs in
 the APPS folder];\APPS\NEWPROG

 But now FDOS is telling me my PATH is too long and PATH isn't working. So I
 took some of the paths off the end that I just added, and now PATH is
 parsed. But is there any way I can have more paths in my PATH?

AFAIK, the %PATH% can (normally) only be 128 bytes or less. This is
also part of the overall environment limit (but what is default for
FreeCOM, /E:256 ??). There are possible partial workarounds that
extend it to 255 or such (e.g. 4DOS or Win9x via %CMDLINE%), I think,
but I've never messed with them much, so I don't know the details.
Other OSes have similar cmdline limits (e.g. 1000 or 8000, dunno) but
hide it better. DJGPP just uses response files (esp. behind the
scenes) to get approx. 12000 since so many Linux progs assume
virtually unlimited and try to cram too much raw info there (IMO).

Anyways, what nobody mentioned so far is SUBST, which is probably
the solution you're looking for. But again, like they said, you really
shouldn't have a hard need for literally everything in your %PATH%,
only those that you use often. In fact, it's best to keep it fairly
minimal by default in order to avoid clashes with similarly-named (but
functionally different) utils. As mentioned, using .BATs to
temporarily enable and disable various setups is a better way.

http://help.fdos.org/en/hhstndrd/base/swsubst.htm

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Re: [Freedos-user] PATH

2013-11-03 Thread Rugxulo
Hi again,

On Sun, Nov 3, 2013 at 4:07 PM, Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com wrote:

 AFAIK, the %PATH% can (normally) only be 128 bytes or less. This is
 also part of the overall environment limit (but what is default for
 FreeCOM, /E:256 ??). There are possible partial workarounds that
 extend it to 255 or such (e.g. 4DOS or Win9x via %CMDLINE%), I think,
 but I've never messed with them much, so I don't know the details.
 Other OSes have similar cmdline limits (e.g. 1000 or 8000, dunno) but
 hide it better. DJGPP just uses response files (esp. behind the
 scenes) to get approx. 12000 since so many Linux progs assume
 virtually unlimited and try to cram too much raw info there (IMO).

Sorry, I'm confusing PATH_MAX and size of environment and cmdline
limits. These are really completely different things but often tied
together for various reasons. So a response file has nothing to do
with the %PATH%, per se, but trying to run anything in your %PATH% (or
otherwise) assumes a certain length (as FPC's experimental 16-bit
target work showed us on BTTR).

I guess I was weakly trying to make a point, saying that everything
has limits, even if we think they are virtually unlimited.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Vim is slow

2013-11-03 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Nov 3, 2013 at 9:54 AM, Bernd Blaauw bbla...@home.nl wrote:
 Miguel Garza schreef op 3-11-2013 16:21:

 I'm playing with vim in FDOS. It's nice, but a bit slow in some
 respects, particulary when using its internal file-browser. I am running
 FDOS from a thumbdrive on a modern (well, only a few years old)
 computer. I added DEVICE=...himemx.exe to my config.sys file to fix a
 separate issue, which worked for that issue, but not for vim's slowness.
 Any ideas?

 USB Flash Drives can be pretty slow for reads/writes that are
 non-sequential in nature, just like harddisks. What you could do is try
 to run a cache-driver like LBACACHE, or to install a ramdisk driver and
 copy files over to the created ramdisk. SHSURDRV is such a ramdisk
 driver, so is RDRV (part of UIDE/UDVD driver collection)

Indeed, the flash drive is probably the main culprit, it's very slow
for writes. The best solution I've found is to use both cache and RAM
disk. At bootup, copy the most frequently used utils to the RAM drive
and put that in your PATH. That's what I do when I boot up my
RUFUS-installed FreeDOS USB drive (though I native boot on my desktop
much more frequently, to be honest, it's just easier).

Just for the record, the speed goes from fastest to slowest with
various media: RAM drive, hard drive, CD drive, USB drive, floppy
drive. Okay, that's a rough guess, I haven't fully benchmarked them
all, but for sure RAM is faster than anything, so even with a cache
loaded (see below), it's still not as fast as cache + RAM disk.

http://www.mail-archive.com/freedos-user@lists.sourceforge.net/msg13098.html

Long story short: download Jack's DRIVERS.ZIP (or similar) and use
XMGR.SYS (XMS), UIDE.SYS (cache) and RDISK.COM (RAM drive) and copy
flash drive's C:\UTILS to RAM drive's G:\UTILS and put that in the
PATH. Of course, if you want to save anything for later use, you'll
still have to manually do that (to flash drive) before shutdown.

Honestly, it may be more user friendly (for you) to just install
PuppyLinux to USB and run DOSEMU. At least it saves your changes
automatically. Though Fedora liveUSB may work too (persistent
changes), but I haven't really tried since old F14 (and DOSEMU isn't
in their repos, gotta get it manually).

Well, RUFUS may be too minimal by default. Maybe FreeDOS needs a
better (public) example (or ten) of different setups (autoexec.bat,
config.sys). But I think RUFUS does optionally allow you to install
the full FD 1.1 distro. (UNetBootIn does too but doesn't save
changes.)

Well, either way, it's a lot of manual tweaking since everybody is
different. I know this isn't a perfect answer by any means, but
hopefully it gives you some idea.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Vim is slow

2013-11-03 Thread Rugxulo
Hi again,

On Sun, Nov 3, 2013 at 9:21 AM, Miguel Garza garz...@gmail.com wrote:
 I'm playing with vim in FDOS. It's nice, but a bit slow in some respects,
 particulary when using its internal file-browser.

What internal file-browser? LIST? PG? MORE? EDIT? I have no idea, you
have to be more specific, there are too many pieces.

 I am running FDOS from a
 thumbdrive on a modern (well, only a few years old) computer. I added
 DEVICE=...himemx.exe to my config.sys file to fix a separate issue, which
 worked for that issue, but not for vim's slowness. Any ideas?

I don't actively use VIM. It's a great tool, though, and most people
(e.g. new://comp.editors) seemed to heavily prefer it over anything
else. Unfortunately, 7.2 dropped support for 16-bit DOS and 7.4
dropped DOS (DJGPP) entirely. (Though no huge surprise, they weren't
ever really interested. They still shipped CWSDPMI r4 years and years
after r5 and r7 were out, heh.) I don't know if VIM itself is slow for
what you're trying to do or if it really is just your setup being less
than optimal. In fact, maybe try deleting (r4) CWSDPMI.EXE if that's
in the same subdir as VIM.EXE, as it will actually use that by default
if found. r7 can be much faster (e.g. 2x) on modern machines (4 MB
pages).

I don't normally use vi for editing. Okay, I do use it
semi-frequently, but mostly I prefer TDE, just an old habit. I do use
VILE a lot on Linux (since the TDE build has keyboard issues there).
The DJGPP version is very very nice too, though it's not quite as
advanced as VIM in some ways (e.g. syntax highlighting). I only use
that rarely in DOS (e.g. VirtualBox, more keyboard bugs, heheh) though
it's great. It's not slow at all, and it's (also) way more than just a
minimal vi clone. In fact, it's roughly based upon MicroEmacs, so it
supports a lot of stuff that most extended vi clones support
(multiple buffers, windows, highlighting, etc).

There aren't a lot of other good DOS vi clones. Well, Elvis is only a
16-bit version, same with the XVI build I found a while back, same
with SteVIe. Unlikely that I would even pretend you should switch to
those (unless your setup needed it, of course). Okay, well GNU Emacs
has Viper (and 23.3 binaries exist for DJGPP), but that's probably
overkill (180 MB??) for what you want.

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Re: [Freedos-user] first use of freedos

2013-11-03 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 1:13 AM, John R. Sowden
jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:

 got a 'distribution disk' of freedos

Where? Which version? What files?

 , ran the sys command.

To / from what? Floppy? Hard drive?

 copied it from the net to a floppy using ubuntu 13.10

Assuming the floppy is intact, I guess that would work with dd (or
similar) if the media size is the same.

 put it in a 486 24MB windows 98 computer with the windows programs
 removed and the MSDOS 7.10 and 4dos in place, with  a network.

I assume here that you mean you're replacing MS-DOS with FreeDOS. Was
there a particular reason for this, some specific program that
wouldn't run or some other restriction?

 A few issues:

 Freedos did not like 'sys'ing to the floppy that it resides on, so I
 could boot into freedos,

What did it say exactly? Did you try a different physical floppy disk?
sys a: c:? Anyways, you can always boot FreeDOS via other means,
hence allowing you to still read / write via FreeDOS on an optional
basis. (Heck, the MS-DOS 8 embedded within DISKCOPY.DLL that you can
still write to floppy via Windows explorer [tested on Win7] has no
SYS.COM command at all.)

 running the ver command shows MD DOS version 7.10.  I don't know if
 MSDOS is still there or if this is a compatibility issue.  I'd sure like
 it to say freedos, if it is.

The shell may misunderstand, who knows. But normally (although I
haven't used MS-DOS / Win9x in a few years) I wouldn't expect it to
say MS-DOS unless it was in fact MS-DOS. Though indeed the FAT32
version of FreeDOS by default always claims to be version 7.10.

Well, the obvious answer is to check (or clean) your root directory.
If there's only KERNEL.SYS and maybe COMMAND.COM, it's definitely
FreeDOS.

 Running the defrag program (freedos version) only allowed me to do a
 'quickie'.  the real options were grayed out.  I have a little dos stuff
 (about 130mb) in the middle of this huge 4.3 gb drive.  I releived the
 drive of its win98 burden.  I want the dos at the beginning, and the
 unused 'wiped', as the program suggests.

Literally in the middle of the partition? How many partitions do you
have? FAT16? FAT32? Primary? Active? When you say 4.3 GB, I assume you
mean physical drive, not just partition.

 Freedos complains that my last drive is not high enough.

Where? At bootup? When running a specific program?

 It runs, but it stops and waits for a return.  This will confuse my secty 
 tomorrow
 morning.

I assume you mean secretary? Sounds like a time crunch, ugh, sorry
if this isn't more helpful.

Hmmm, you don't mean prompt for date + time do you? It always does
that (IIRC) if no AUTOEXEC.BAT is found.

 I run a network called little big lan (love it).  It has a
 program to set the last drive called netunits. I have it set to 10.
 This computer has a floppy, a hd, and a cd. No more.  10 has been enough
 for msdos 7.1 for the last decade. Raising it to 12 had no effect.

You mean LASTDRIVE in CONFIG.SYS? No, it sounds like netunits (never
heard of it). I'm far from experienced in networking, esp. old MS-DOS
LAN stuff, but the normal way to increase drives is via LASTDRIVE.
Though that's fairly common, so I assume you tried that. But that's
all I can think of (and obviously that only uses letters, not
numbers). Maybe you meant FILES? Nah, doubt it.

 Thoughts?

 John  (wordstar 5.5 and foxpro/dos forever!)

Just use Li... ... Sorry, got carried away there.   ;-)

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Re: [Freedos-user] Vim is slow

2013-11-04 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 7:38 AM, Miguel Garza garz...@gmail.com wrote:

 I tried putting INSTALL=c:\apps\lbacac~1\bin\LBACACHE.COM in my config.sys
 file and I get an error:

 STAK nest!? otherss = [a bunch of numbers and letters] [Repeats several
 times]Bad or missing Command Interpreter: command.com /P /E:256
 Enter the full shell Command line: [blinking cursor]

 Which I don't know how to do so I just turned off the computer. On reboot
 Windows ran an automatic chkdsk on my thumbdrive and fixed two files.

I never use INSTALL (in CONFIG.SYS). In fact, I'm not sure I even
fully understand it. AFAIK, it's only for TSRs for saving a few
precious bytes of environment (low) RAM, so I don't bother and just
install manually in AUTOEXEC. I have no idea if you can still unload
such TSRs later (by design or due to bugs).

http://help.fdos.org/en/hhstndrd/cnfigsys/install.htm

DEVICE is usually (IIRC) only for .SYS files. So here, you would use
DEVICE=C:\FDOS\BIN\XMGR.SYS /N128 (since UIDE almost always requires
it), DEVICE=C:\FDOS\BIN\UIDE.SYS /E /N2, and then (if you don't care
what drive the RAM disk is, although Eric's FINDDISK.COM can help find
it later) DEVICE=C:\FDOS\BIN\RDISK.COM /S20 (or whatever).

Okay, so I don't remember proper parameters, lemme (partially) quote
my CONFIG.SYS:

DEVICE=C:\UTILS\XMGR.SYS /N128
DEVICEHIGH=C:\UTILS\UIDE.SYS /S127 /D:FDCD000 /H
SHELL=C:\FDOS\COMMAND.COM C:\FDOS /E:1024 /P

REM (this is from AUTOEXEC.BAT, I guess I specifically wanted G:\ here, heh)
set RAMDRIVE=g
lh rdisk /s150 /:%RAMDRIVE%
md %RAMDRIVE%:\temp
for %%a in (TEMP TMP TMPDIR) do set %%a=%RAMDRIVE%:\temp

 I'm a bit confused by the Ramdrive thing. I mean, I get the basic concept. I
 take it I would be running Zim inside the ramdisk. But would I be able to
 access files on C: (my thumbdrive) and automatically save those same files
 to C: when I choose to do so, without having to manually write weird
 directory commands? If not, sounds like too much hassle.

The RAM drive is just a normal (e.g. FAT16) drive that happens to be
on (fast) RAM instead of (slow) hard drives or floppies. 99% of DOS
utilities don't know (and don't need to know) the difference. Note
that this almost always uses XMS (or similar), too, so again, you need
XMGR (or HIMEMX or whatever) loaded.

You don't have to install VIM nor run it from RAM disk at all. Indeed
it won't automatically save anything permanently there as RAM is wiped
upon reboot. The point is that anything you do run atop there is much
much faster. So it's just a fast, but temporary, work directory. You
do whatever you need to do, save the results, then copy (or move) that
to more permanent storage (e.g. hard disk) later.

 I will try the other cache programs...not sure if the Ramdrive thing is
 worth it...I want to be able to use Vim like I would any other editor. Will
 a Ramdrive let me do that?

Yes, VIM should work fine as normal. It's just another drive to VIM,
nothing special.

 Don't want to use PuppyLinux...don't want to use a full-blown GUI...

I suspected as much, just mentioning for completeness. It's probably
more user friendly and does things that FreeDOS doesn't (or can't).
And vice versa, of course.  :-)   BTW, IIRC there is a nox option to
not load X11 if you don't want or need it for that particular session.

 I tried deleting that other file from the Vim.exe directory...makes no
 difference...

Okay. So you're sure you're using CWSDPMI r7?

 The built-in file browser in Vim that I'm referring to is netrw. It's a
 plugin, but it ships with Vim 7, is their default browser for opening files,
 deleting them, traversing directories, etc. If you want to get to netrw in
 Vim, in Normal mode you type :e . without the quotes, for example.

Okay, I just haven't used VIM (nor even VILE) enough to know every
command and extension, plugin, etc.
I know GNU Emacs has dired for things like this, but normally I don't need it.

 The funny thing is other programs in FDOS on my thumbdrive have no problem
 traversing directories quickly. Like if I want to open a file from within
 EDIT, or Microsoft Word 5.5, or any number of other programs. Heck, if I run
 Necromancer's DOS Navigator, it has no problem being a quick file browser...

Dunno, but it shouldn't be slow without good reason, so it must be
some configuration issue.

 Yeah, the reason I settled on Vim is because I wanted something quick and
 easy like EDIT but that could reflow text (e.g. wordwrap without carriage
 return symbols) like Notepad or Microsoft Word 5.5.

It should be fast, in theory, but apparently your setup is doing
something weird. Well, it's definitely not DOS' fault. Believe it or
not, even without modern features, it's still pretty quick. Maybe it's
VIM's fault, but I doubt it. It's probably something really trivial
(like what Eric hinted at).

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Re: [Freedos-user] first use of freedos

2013-11-04 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 2:04 AM, John R. Sowden
jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:
 On 11/03/2013 11:38 PM, Rugxulo wrote:

 On Mon, Nov 4, 2013 at 1:13 AM, John R. Sowden
 jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:
 got a 'distribution disk' of freedos
 Where? Which version? What files?
 I think I got it at the FD site.  Its the fat32 version. file is 
 ke386f32.zip

But (of course) that's not a full install. That's only the kernel (and
sys.com to install boot sector). You still need a shell (and
presumably a lot more than that!).

 , ran the sys command.
 To / from what? Floppy? Hard drive?
 read the batch.  ran sys on the floppy with no arg (defaults to a:)  It 
 didnot like installing onto itself.
 The ran sys c:.  This was after playing a bit, as I have hot data on the 
 drive.

I see INSTALL.BAT, so I guess that's what you mean. Not very
exhaustive, but I guess it's better than nothing. The main problem is
that FreeDOS uses KERNEL.SYS instead of MSDOS.SYS + IO.SYS or
IBMBIOS.COM + IBMDOS.COM (etc. etc.), hence the boot sector has to be
completely different. It might even load at a different place in RAM
(60h:0? 70h:0?), can't remember. That's the main point of SYS.COM,
e.g. sys a: c:. You can always manually copy files, but a boot
sector isn't something that most people will construct manually. But
even all of this assumes a pre-existing FAT partition via FDISK or
similar.

 copied it from the net to a floppy using ubuntu 13.10
 Assuming the floppy is intact, I guess that would work with dd (or
 similar) if the media size is the same.
 1.4mb floppy.  I have never used any of the other formats to get more stuff 
 on the fd.

Not sure how well other formats would work. It just depends on the
circumstances. I know that 1.44 MB is fairly common, or at least used
to be. (Yeah, floppies ain't popular anymore.) It works, but I don't
think even USB floppy drives work in all OSes, and also not
necessarily with any non-standard sizes. I mean, DOS can use it via
the BIOS, but other OSes avoid that. Well, I've never tried any sizes
beyond 1.44 MB on my Sony USB floppy drive, and I'm not optimistic
either. I personally think it's wise to avoid such things (e.g.
tomsrtbt), but I guess it just depends.

 put it in a 486 24MB windows 98 computer with the windows programs
 removed and the MSDOS 7.10 and 4dos in place, with  a network.
 I assume here that you mean you're replacing MS-DOS with FreeDOS. Was
 there a particular reason for this, some specific program that
 wouldn't run or some other restriction?
 That is correct.  Reason: get away from MS, use fat32, use 4dos, hopefully my 
 usb drivers on another
 computer will work on this one.

IIRC, MS-DOS 7.10 (OSR2?) supported FAT32. I still have it on
(non-standard, DMF??) floppies. And 4DOS can run there too. USB
drivers? Dunno, try Bret Johnson's drivers (if you only need UHCI).

 A few issues:

 Freedos did not like 'sys'ing to the floppy that it resides on, so I
 could boot into freedos,
 Error copying command.com to itself.

SYS A: C: /BOOTONLY should work okay if you want to (later) manually
copy the shell and kernel files. (See docs/sys.txt .)

 running the ver command shows MD DOS version 7.10.  I don't know if
 MSDOS is still there or if this is a compatibility issue.  I'd sure like
 it to say freedos, if it is.
 The shell may misunderstand, who knows. But normally (although I
 haven't used MS-DOS / Win9x in a few years) I wouldn't expect it to
 say MS-DOS unless it was in fact MS-DOS. Though indeed the FAT32
 version of FreeDOS by default always claims to be version 7.10.
 This is the fat32 version.  Too bad fd does not promote itself in the
 ver command.

VER is a built-in of the shell. 4DOS should correctly identify the
DOS flavor for you (since you hinted that you prefer that). FAT32
isn't enough to identify, many DOSes support that these days. I can't
remember what all the different shells say (even if I had used them
all at one time), but ver /r should say something useful. There are
other ways, but outside of writing a specific util (int 21h, 33FFh?
int 21h, 4452h?), I can't remember any totally obvious way besides
just checking the boot sector or root drive for kernel files (and even
that isn't always unique, e.g. PC-DOS vs. DR-DOS).

 Well, the obvious answer is to check (or clean) your root directory.
 If there's only KERNEL.SYS and maybe COMMAND.COM, it's definitely
 FreeDOS.
 I run lean and mean.  no io.sys, no msdos.sys.

Well, you don't have to store them on all media, only on the bootable
ones. So you can boot from floppy and work atop a FAT partition that
isn't bootable, which can lack them. But at bootup, they have to be
found somewhere and loaded, obviously.

 The only reason command.com is there is because
 (a) freedos diagnostics, and come programs look for it. Unfortunately
 foxpro 2.6 looks for the ms version of command.com in order to use the
 run command (run a dos prog from inside fpd).

I agree that some programs badly assume C

Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS/V

2013-11-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 12:46 AM, sparky4 insano
sparky44...@gmail.com wrote:

 Will there ever be any official support for the Japanese language in
 FreeDOS?

At risk of stating the obvious, FreeDOS is free to modify, but support
can only improve if someone decides to volunteer to do it. Presumably
that would have to be a semi-fluent Japanese speaker with either a
software background or else heavy sympathy for DOS. Until (or if ever)
that happens, you're stuck with making do with what already exists (or
doing without, I guess).

I don't personally know enough (and literally nothing about .jp) to
volunteer much for that, so all I can do is search around. While not
all Americans are monolingual, the majority (like me) seem to be, due
to lacking any direct reason to be otherwise. Nevertheless, I do have
some (very small) curiosity and interest in other languages, so it's
not like I'm totally content to say or do nothing.

So you want to edit Japanese text? Dunno, can't try myself, but can
you try one of the following DOS software and report back?  GNU Emacs
(23.3) or Mined (2013.23) or Blocek (1.4)

http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/djgpp/current/v2gnu/em2303b.zip
http://www.towo.net/mined/
http://laaca.sweb.cz/

The first two are text mode only but have their own input methods for
other languages. This means you can edit anything, but it won't
directly represent 1:1 on the screen what you're reading or typing.
Blocek is graphical for UTF-8 and requires a mouse (but I think it
relies on KEYB supporting your language input), but I dunno how full
the fonts are for your needs.

Text mode is usually limited in hardware to 256 glyphs (although 512
is allegedly possible, but I don't know of any specific programs using
it). A quick search implies that FreeDOS doesn't support DBCS (which
other DOSes do??). Dunno what that even means in concrete terms.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBCS

I'm assuming you know more about the Japanese language than I do!  :-)
  A quick search on Wikipedia shows three major writing styles (kanji,
hiragana, katakana), not counting romaji (romanization of Japanese).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaji

FD KEYB does support Japanese, apparently, in KEYBOARD.SYS (see
KPDOS31S.ZIP's jp106.txt and jp.key), but it's for cp932, which AFAIK
doesn't exist for FreeDOS proper. Though DOSLFN also has a
cp932uni.tbl translation file.

http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP932.TXT

But even the relevant 8-bit (256) chars mentioned there only seem to
be the standard 7-bit ASCII and only some upper 8-bit chars from
katakana, which sounds somewhat limiting:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katakana

In contrast to the hiragana syllabary, which is used for those
Japanese language words and grammatical inflections which kanji does
not cover, the katakana syllabary is primarily used for transcription
of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of loan words
(collectively gairaigo). It is also used for emphasis, to represent
onomatopoeia, and to write certain Japanese language words, such as
technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and
minerals. Names of Japanese companies are also often written in
katakana rather than the other systems.

Apparently there are various Romaji methods, and one in particular
seems to be Kunrei-shiki, standardized in ISO 3602, although Wikipedia
seems to imply that modified Hepburn is used more frequently.

All Japanese who have attended elementary school since World War II
have been taught to read and write romanized Japanese. Therefore,
almost all Japanese are able to read and write Japanese using rōmaji,
although it is extremely rare in Japan to use this method to write
Japanese, and most Japanese are more comfortable reading kanji/kana.

So a copout (from a FreeDOS perspective) would be to say, Just use
romaji. But from what I can tell, the kana (hiragana, katakana)
comprise 48 characters each (total 96). However, Kanji is much
larger and our biggest obstacle. Even Joyo kanji is 2136 kanji: 1006
taught in primary school, 1130 taught in secondary school.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji

Even if we were to restrict to that (2136 + 96), that would be a
mouthful. But I guess it depends how low (or high) you want to go with
support.

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Re: [Freedos-user] anything better in pure dos thant his?

2013-11-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 5:31 PM, Karen Lewellen klewel...@shellworld.net wrote:

 I have aquired and set up two removable drives with which I intend backing
 up the two hard drives in my pure dos machine.
 I was planning to use xcopy for this, but before I start am wondering if
 there is  anything else?
 Again although I am not using freedos, my computer only has dos,  so any
 idea should strictly  run  in this.

The only major caveat would be to make sure that you aren't trying to
preserve LFNs since almost all XCOPY clones don't support that. Not
sure about Win9x nor whether XCOPY32 or whatever would work better.
(If you did need LFNs preserved, it would maybe be better to use GNU
/ DJGPP cp -r or some third-party version like xWCopy.)

The other minor problem would be speed, but I'm not sure what would
work best. (Presumably loading UIDE, cache + Ultra DMA, would help the
most.) I haven't ever really needed to try, so I'm not much help here,
but there are other variants like ZCOPY or XXCOPY or whatever. At
least one of them (probably ZCOPY) used XMS. Not sure when/if MS-DOS
supported anything beyond just conventional memory (or maybe HD
swapping), only after MS-DOS 6.00?? Dunno. You could probably also use
an archiver (e.g. zip -9Xr d:\backup.zip c:\[untested]) if you
really wanted.

Anyways, here's some download links if you're curious:

1). 
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/xcopy/xwcpy081.zip
(BSD; may be limited to 65,000 files at a time)
2). http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/djgpp/beta/v2gnu/fil41b.zip (GPL,
needs 386+ and DPMI, see ../current/v2misc/csdpmi7b.zip if needed)
3). ftp://ftp.sac.sk/sac/utildisk/xclone13.zip (freeware)

4). ftp://ftp.sac.sk/pub/sac/utilfile/zcopy35.zip (probably not
LFN-aware ... oops, non-commercial only without explicit permission,
meh)

EDIT: Not sure the DOS version of XXCOPY is supported anymore, doesn't
look like it, and I can't find any obvious link to the older version.
Though it's apparently only for personal, non-commercial use anyways
(without extra payment).

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS/V

2013-11-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 6:02 PM, Chris Evans aaxiomfin...@gmail.com wrote:

 Would this accomplished by loading a Unicode Japanese code page font file
 using mode?

No because Unicode, esp. for CJK languages, would never fit into 256
or 512 bytes, which (AFAIK) is a EGA/VGA hardware (text mode)
limitation.

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Re: [Freedos-user] anything better in pure dos thant his?

2013-11-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 7:45 PM, Karen Lewellen klewel...@shellworld.net wrote:

 I did just join the xxcopy yahoo group, so I can learn if that has any
 advantages to using xcopy.

Okay, but I'm not sure they support the DOS version anymore. Their
current .ZIP only has 32-bit and 64-bit PE / PE+ (Windows) binaries.
Since you insist on DOS, that may be a deal breaker!

 Any reason why I cannot just do
 xcopy source drive target drive / all the desired switches?

Well, I already mentioned a few things to consider:  license, bugs,
speed, LFN support, etc.

BTW, I didn't think about timestamps, but if that's important to you
(and that is indeed sometimes relevant), you may wish to use a tool
that supports saving it (mtime? atime?). I'm honestly not sure if
XCOPY (esp. MS) saves them correctly. Even for *nix, you usually have
to use cp -p to preserve the metadata (or whatever you call it). For
normal use, just the raw data is all that's important, but sometimes
boring things like filenames and timestamps can mess things up, and
not all things are FAT32 (+ access time) friendly.

If you just want a raw full backup, it probably isn't too hard, just
use something like *nix dd. However, I suspect that that's too
low-level, and even xcopy might be too naive. But it depends on your
needs. You've gotten some good suggestions from others here, but you
should still be careful before wiping anything. Make sure your backups
are correct and 100% identical before doing any huge changes to the
original data.

P.S. At one time (Vista?), MS was calling XCOPY deprecated in lieu
of ROBOCOPY (which of course doesn't have a DOS equivalent). No idea
what's better about it, but just FYI.

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS/V

2013-11-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 8:02 PM, Matej Horvat
matej.hor...@guest.arnes.si wrote:

 ... irrelevant comments by me deleted ...

 PS: I just wrote all that and found this:

 http://nokonoko365.cocolog-nifty.com/blogfile/freedos/index.html

 Is that third party software for Japanese support or what?

No, according to Chrome's translation, it seems to just be somebody
trying FreeDOS + Windows 3.1 under VirtualPC, nothing more.

I almost wouldn't even know where to search for such tools, honestly.
But a quick check at one old (broken?) Simtel mirror showed some
useful stuff, e.g. EDICT, which led me to the second link (below),
which sounds more promising, if only slightly:

http://www.lanet.lv/simtel.net/msdos/editor-pre.html
ftp://ftp.monash.edu.au/pub/nihongo/00INDEX.html#ms_dos_r

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Re: [Freedos-user] Warningsafter installing FD on a partitioned Drive

2013-11-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 11:33 PM, John R. Sowden
jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:

 I have a disk with Linux and win98 dos on it.  I opt with function key
 to select which OD.

Please don't OD.:-)I assume you meant OS.

 Default is DOS.  While in DOS, I executed sys c: from a floppy that I
 downloaded from the fd site.  Now when I boot to this OS, I get, after
 the copyright notice and before a device? line in the config .sys, the
 following:

 - InitDiskWARNING: using suspect partition Pri:1 FS 0b: with calculated
 values
81-194-63 instead of   75-254-63
 C: HD1, Pri[ 1], CHS=   0-1-1, start= 0 MB, size=  603MB
 WARNING: using suspect partition Ext:1 FS 0b: with calculat4ed values
 81-196-1
 instead of   77-1-1
 WARNING: using suspect partitionj

 Oh well ya'll got the idea.  5 warning messages, each calculated values
 and instead of
 values that are different.  Finally it runs (haven't dried Suse yet).

I had thought there was a way to ignore (quiet) such warnings, but I
don't see anything obvious in sys config:

http://help.fdos.org/en/hhstndrd/base/sys.htm

Now that I think about it, it's not much of a difference. It may just
be your SuSE boot manager (stage 1.5? stage2?) hidden somewhere. If
DOS still boots and runs, you're probably not totally hosed. (Do you
know what boot manager is used for your install of Linux?)

 Have I written over my MBR or worse?

Well, technically, yes, I'm pretty sure that's what SYS.COM does, it
writes a boot sector to the MBR (master boot record). The mismatched
numbers are from the partition table, also included in the MBR,
presumably set with FDISK or similar tool when creating the FAT
drive(s).

Since you say Win98, I'm assuming this is FAT32, which means you may
have a backup boot sector somewhere. But I don't know offhand how to
recover it (though I'm fairly certain TestDisk can do it). Though I
don't know if that's a good idea, and I'm not sure it's worth worrying
about, but presumably someone else here has some more (better) info.
You could also try to take a look at the raw hard drive with a tool
like (wDE or similar) to see what is actually present at 77-1-1 (to
see if it really is your Linux loader).

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Re: [Freedos-user] Warningsafter installing FD on a partitioned Drive

2013-11-09 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Nov 9, 2013 at 4:06 AM, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de wrote:

 - InitDiskWARNING: using suspect partition Pri:1 FS 0b: with calculated
 values
 81-194-63 instead of   75-254-63

 BIOS and partitioning disagree about CHS geometry and
 your partition type 0b is FAT32 CHS. You could switch
 to FAT32 LBA where geometry is irrelevant. Note that
 Windows does not show this warning, it just tries.

How exactly shall he do this? I vaguely remember having to do similar
once before, but I can't remember how I did it. I had thought BTTR's
BOOTMGR, but a quick look doesn't show any (obvious) way to change
partition type. Maybe I just used GParted, dunno. Or maybe sys config
c:\kernel.sys FORCELBA=1 would work here??

 Since you say Win98, I'm assuming this is FAT32, which means you may
 have a backup boot sector somewhere.

 Win98 FAT32 typically does, but the message suggests that
 you installed DOS on the partition. You can of course use
 a Win98 DOS 7.x boot disk and just SYS C: again if the
 rest of Windows is still there...

Assuming he still has the disks. Otherwise TestDisk might be a good option.

 You can install FreeDOS and Windows 98 on the same partition:

Yes, but that's complex, and that doesn't sound like what we wants to do.

 So if this was not the right way, how am I supposed to install freedos
 on a multipartitioned drive?  Can I write over the fd with lilo.  My
 concern is that I have a lot of important data on this DOS computer.

 If the computer has important data, doing a backup now seems
 quite important:

Yes, backup backup backup.

 This thread mentions that the computer has
 16 MB RAM and the last time I ran SuSE (6.x, maybe 5.x) on
 such hardware was 10 years ago. The harddisk must be very
 old unless you replaced it recently... Note that that SuSE
 version ran Linux 2.2 which did not even support USB yet.

Presumably it works well enough for him. Though the way things are
these days, you can't run hardly anything without tons of RAM. I think
minimum is often i686 PAE and 128 MB RAM, and most don't even bother
supporting that. Swapping like mad is not a lot of fun.

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS/V

2013-11-09 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Nov 9, 2013 at 5:13 AM, Matej Horvat
matej.hor...@guest.arnes.si wrote:
 On Sat, 09 Nov 2013 06:36:49 +0100, Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 8:02 PM, Matej Horvat
 matej.hor...@guest.arnes.si wrote:
 PS: I just wrote all that and found this:

 http://nokonoko365.cocolog-nifty.com/blogfile/freedos/index.html

 Is that third party software for Japanese support or what?

 No, according to Chrome's translation, it seems to just be somebody
 trying FreeDOS + Windows 3.1 under VirtualPC, nothing more.

 No, I meant this post:

 http://nokonoko365.cocolog-nifty.com/blogfile/2011/01/freedos-a3f2.html

 Look at the screenshots.

The original website seems to have disappeared. I did check Wayback,
and the Win32 .ZIP sfx (PE .EXE) downloads okay. It contains an .IMA
(floppy image) file with various tools, but I'm unsure of the
licenses, and I don't see any sources. So I'm not sure how useful it
is (by default) right now. I'm moreso thinking of keyboard and fonts
vs. just localized older versions of Edlin or FreeCOM or whatever.
Well, I didn't check too close, it's hard enough relying on Chrome to
translate!

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Re: [Freedos-user] Warningsafter installing FD on a partitioned Drive

2013-11-09 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Nov 9, 2013 at 11:34 AM, Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, Nov 9, 2013 at 4:06 AM, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de wrote:

 Win98 FAT32 typically does, but the message suggests that
 you installed DOS on the partition. You can of course use
 a Win98 DOS 7.x boot disk and just SYS C: again if the
 rest of Windows is still there...

 Assuming he still has the disks. Otherwise TestDisk might be a good option.

I forgot about this. Not sure of the details, but maybe?? it'll help.

http://help.fdos.org/en/hhstndrd/base/sys.htm

SYS OPTIONS:

/OEM:W9xuse MS Win9x DOS compatible settings.
  default is /OEM[:AUTO], select DOS based on existing files.

/NOBAKBS :  skips copying boot sector to backup bs, FAT32 only else
  ignored

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS/V

2013-11-09 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Nov 9, 2013 at 1:43 PM, TJ Edmister damag...@hyakushiki.net wrote:
 On Sat, 09 Nov 2013 00:36:49 -0500, Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 8:02 PM, Matej Horvat
 matej.hor...@guest.arnes.si wrote:

 PS: I just wrote all that and found this:

 http://nokonoko365.cocolog-nifty.com/blogfile/freedos/index.html

 Is that third party software for Japanese support or what?

 No, according to Chrome's translation, it seems to just be somebody
 trying FreeDOS + Windows 3.1 under VirtualPC, nothing more.

 The top of the blog page is indeed about running jp win3.1. Below that it
 talks about adding Japanese support to FD. The link is broken but a google
 search turns up working links for fdos0138.exe or fdos0138.lzh.

http://web.archive.org/web/20100520230541/http://homepage1.nifty.com/bible/fdos/freedosvd.html

The two main files seem to be (as mentioned) fdos0138.exe (.ZIP sfx of
.IMA) and jis4pack.lzh (three .fnt files, the first of which is huge,
presumably only useful with something on the .IMA, perhaps FONTNX.EXE
??).

 With the drivers being loaded in fdconfig.sys it becomes possible to switch 
 between
 standard character-mapped text mode (needed for running FD EDIT, etc.) and
 the VGA mode for running Japanese DOS programs.

I still don't understand which encoding, which scripts, etc. are
supported here. Plus, it's not obvious (to me) which third-party
programs are supported or whether such support has to be built into
each by default.

 The readme file with the disk image seems to say that the license is GPL
 or freeware (I am not good enough to parse Japanese legalese), and
 includes an email address for the author minashir...@yahoo.co.jp

I don't see any sources, but I know that FreeDOS heavily frowns on
anything that isn't free/libre (four freedoms). In other words, I
don't think freeware, no matter how useful, is good enough to
mirror. Presumably the mention here of GPL only refers to FreeDOS
proper stuff (kernel, shell), not the others.

I really am too pessimistic to email the author. If you or someone
else isn't willing, I could try, but I really doubt it would help any
of us here very much. And of course I don't speak Japanese, so 

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Re: [Freedos-user] Warningsafter installing FD on a partitioned Drive

2013-11-09 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Nov 9, 2013 at 12:25 PM, John R. Sowden
jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:

 Wow!
 As usual when I present problems on these mailing lists, the solutions
 are complex.  Nothings easy!

Welcome to computers, where easy means hours of work.

 I also have a tendency to not explain
 completely.  Usually I'm pretty precise.  I am not running any MS
 Windows on this computer.  I am running the DOS 7.10 from Win98 on
 this computer so I can make use of Fat32, getting more efficiency on a
 UK MB HD.

Okay, yes, admittedly, FAT32 has some advantages, but it's also less
supported on some older DOSes and tools.

 I primarily use this computer to connect to a DOS network
 (Little Big Lan) in my office.  This computer also has Suse on it.  UK
 which version, but I have been using Ubuntu (on another computer in my
 office not connected to this lan) since shortly after it was announced.
 Unfortunately there is email on the suse partitions and I would like
 (need to?) keep/recover.   I have a usb driver for DOS that I use to
 backup.  Usually only selected directories, but this time I'll back up
 the entire 630 MB.

You can probably use the DOS (DJGPP) version of TestDisk to
read/recover files from an ext2 partition, if that sounds easier than
trying to recover your Linux system's booter:

http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk
http://www.cgsecurity.org/testdisk-6.14.dos.zip

 According to a text file from Ranish Partition
 Manager, this is a 10GB HD with 3 fat32 partitions, a linux swap, and a
 linux ext2fs partition.

It also used to be possible (2.4 kernels) to use FAT as host to Linux
via UMSDOS or whatever. But the last major distro to do that was
Slackware 11 (2006?). Heck, I think 14.1 was just released (and lots
has changed). Okay, I'm not really recommending you switch entirely to
FAT32, just saying it's possible. (Someone else might even say, Just
use DOSEMU under SuSE, but networking under that sounds like a pain,
so it wouldn't be any easier, IMO.)

 I have some pretty detailed in re: partitions,
 sectors, cylinders, etc. from rRPM reports I saved to disk that might be
 helpful.  I cannot run RPM yet because it requires a DPMI? program.  I
 have found some system files (created by me) that date about 2004, but
 there is no reference to Linux.  I can now run RPM if that helps.

Uh ... I dunno.  :-)   RPM (or RPM5) I thought was a package manager,
basically a wrapper around a cpio archive. I'm not aware of any DPMI
port of that, and I have no idea what rRPM means (or maybe typo?).

You can get various DPMI servers here, but I don't really know how
that would help you very much here:

http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/djgpp/current/v2misc/csdpmi7b.zip
http://www.japheth.de/Download/HX/HXRT216.zip

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Re: [Freedos-user] recovering a file?

2013-11-12 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 9:28 AM, José Antonio jmartinez_m...@yahoo.es wrote:

 2º. Boot with a Linux Live CD (like knoppix), some distros include TestDisk
 and PhotoRec. It is very important that the restored files will be placed in
 an alternative storage, not in the original, media. If files have not been
 overwritten (i think DOS mark first name character as ? for avalable in FAT)
 there is possible to recover.
 There is also a versión for DOS: http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk

TestDisk can ... Undelete files from FAT, exFAT, NTFS and ext2 filesystem ...
Copy files from deleted FAT, exFAT, NTFS and ext2/ext3/ext4 partitions.

http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Create_a_TestDisk_FreeDos_LiveCD

I haven't tried building that (and don't know if the separate download
links still work, but at least the latest TestDisk isn't 6.12 anymore,
instead 6.14), but it shouldn't be too hard to get working.

It's not that a Linux liveCD (or whatever else) isn't acceptable, but
those often have higher RAM and cpu requirements than most DOS
software.

P.S. I think the original (16-bit) DOS Navigator 1.51 (now freeware w/
sources) had a built-in undelete, too. Not sure if later variants kept
that part, however. IIRC, wDE undeletes too.

http://www.ritlabs.com/en/products/dn/
http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/disk/wde/

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Re: [Freedos-user] Warningsafter installing FD on a partitioned Drive

2013-11-12 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

I might be repeating some things here (and I'm no expert), but I don't
know if you fixed this yet, so 

On Sat, Nov 9, 2013 at 8:57 PM, John Sowden jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:

 First of all, I did not make myslf clear.  I was not running win98.  I was 
 only running
 the dos portion of win98.  I wrote over the dos portion of win98 with freedos 
 using
 the sys command.

sys should not have overwritten anything except a small boot sector.
You may be able to recover that (or similar) with TestDisk since
you're using FAT32 (backup boot sector).

For future reference, things like the MBR can be saved and recovered
(to file, preferably on external media) with other smaller tools, e.g.
BOOTMGR (which is its own tiny DOS-configurable boot manager).

For PuppyLinux, I put GRUB (Legacy) in its own Linux (ext3) partition
which is chain-loaded from BOOTMGR in the MBR (on primary, active FAT
partition). Windows 7 could probably handle it (see third-party
EasyBCD), but this seemed easier (famous last words).

IIRC, some other boot managers (e.g. Gujin) can boot from their DOS
.EXE (without any low-level installation) into your Linux (ext2)
partition if you have vmlinuz + initrd.gz available on your FAT file
system. I tried that once or twice, it seemed to work.

 My concerns are two:

 1) In a multi-partitioned environment, how am I supposed to correctly
 install freedos on a partition without writing over the mbr where
 grub/lilo/etc resides.

OS-specific installation tools rarely play well with others. Most
people don't multi-boot, and most installations are from scratch,
covering the entire disk. It's an arcane mess, thus most people don't
mess with it. This is why emulators, VMs, DOS boxes, etc. are so
popular.

In other words, sys isn't GRUB nor LILO nor LOADLIN friendly, by
design. If you want to use other OSes, you have to use a
(semi-)supported boot manager. Luckily, DOS is small, and FD sys.com
allows you to put the boot sector in an actual file, which is (IIRC)
how most other boot loaders support DOS. (Of course, you could also
boot up DOS with a floppy or liveCD or similar.)

I'm not sure it's possible to have a single, standalone boot sector
that would load all DOSes. They always vary in their names of the
kernel (MSDOS.SYS+IO.SYS vs. IBMBIOS.COM+IBMDOS.COM vs. KERNEL.SYS,
etc. etc.) and raw disk location and even in other details (initial
load segment).

 1a) Do I need to install FreeDOS on each fat32 partition?

No, you only need one bootable media at startup. All others data
partitions don't need a kernel nor shell nor boot sector at all. With
BIOS + MBR, you're limited to 4 primary partitions anyways (though
more for extended), and total size can't exceed 2 TB.

 2) Now I am unable to access my linux partition.  This drive has 6
 partitions.  Three are fat32 dos partitions, one is Linux swap, one is
 Linux and the last is about 2 gb laying fallow.

TestDisk (DJGPP port) can also directly recover those files from Linux
(ext2) partitions. Like also mentioned, you may also be able to
reinstall your boot loader (LILO?) from original SuSE media, if you
still have it lying around (5+ years later? doubt it).

Obligatory links for further reading:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record
http://help.fdos.org/en/hhstndrd/base/sys.htm
http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk
http://sourceforge.net/p/gujin/wiki/Home/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LILO_(boot_loader)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin
http://www.freedos.org/software/?cat=boot

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Re: [Freedos-user] New 14-Nov-2013 UHDD/UDVD2 -- Private Caches Deleted.

2013-11-15 Thread Rugxulo
Hi Jack,

Just a few boring comments,

On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 9:52 AM, Jack gykazequ...@earthlink.net wrote:

 The UIDE drivers have all been updated to 14-Nov-2013, and they are
 now available from Johnson Lam's dropbox at --
 http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/15785527/drivers.zip

 In this update, UHDD and UDVD2 no-longer support private caches for
 user drivers.   Reasons for this are a bit involved --

 Finally, nobody showed ANY interest in caching old video game CDs
 for higher game performance.   Either such CDs have disappeared, or
 game players must now be using RAM-disk drivers, or whatever.Sad,
 as I felt such a feature would be valuable -- seems to be Not so!

 Any users who ever DO need a private cache can get the same results
 by loading the RDISK driver to set a RAM-disk for their data.   RDISK
 handles up to 2 GIGABYTES of data (uses XMS memory), and it may run a
 bit faster due to no overhead from cache look-ups nor from a CD/DVD
 Redirector program (SHSUCDX, SHCDX33F, etc.).

You mean install such games to RAM disk? I've not really used SHSUCDHD
(or whatever, ask Bernd, heh, he's the expert), but IIRC that still
requires the redirector. So I'm not sure what usage scenario you're
referring to here.

The main problem with old games is bugs, either actual bugs in the
software or incompatibilities with newer systems. Of course, the other
problem is still finding them and even installing them. They have not
disappeared, per se, but they aren't directly sold anymore, at least
not compared to newer stuff (well, except used copies from Amazon or
eBay or digital copies like from Gog.com). It's not really super old
stuff, I wouldn't call 20 years ridiculously old, but it's not new
either. I doubt modern stores like GameStop still sell stuff like
that, but who knows, I don't browse around a lot.

AFAIK, most people (e.g. YouTube reviewers [1]) just use old
(physical) systems or, more likely, an emulator like DOSBox, which is
meant for games anyways. Not perfect but better than nothing, esp. if
the game requires sound or graphics to work a certain way that isn't
well-supported on modern (e.g. SB-incompatible) hardware. I mean, I've
got a few older DOS games (e.g. Gabriel Knight 1, Quest for Glory IV),
but I have no idea how playable they are without decent sound driver
support in DOS on modern (Intel HDA) machines. If you're getting
killed because you can't hear the enemy behind you (e.g. Hexen2),
that's no fun. Though for that I did just use DOSEMU. Granted, not all
games are like that, but some are. (Actually, QFG4 has a timing bug,
IIRC, that means it wouldn't play correctly for one scene, preventing
advancement, and I'm not sure there are patches for that. For that,
something slow like DOSBox is probably the only popular
recommended solution, and whatever slowdown alternatives, I don't know
how well they'd work here. IIRC, I had to use FDAPM to throttle [via
ACPI?] for Chasm: The Rift demo to work at all. Yes, IIRC, Bret has
SLOWDOWN, but I don't recall using that in recent memory.)

(BTW, some games require the disc to be in the drive the entire time,
for copy protection reasons. No idea if that is easily circumvented
with DOSBox, probably not. Though they do often say, Make an .iso
image for faster speed [IMGMOUNT?] since real drives aren't that
fast. Never tried, it wasn't that big a priority for me. I did rip the
audio [via prebundled Linux script] from Hexen2 CD to disk files
[.ogg?], but that's not the same as making a byte-for-byte copy of the
full game disc, which I don't think I've ever done. Though I think
it's legal to make a backup of anything, for purely copyright
reasons.)

Some few companies do still sell DOS games, e.g. Gog.com has a quite a
few. E.g. Wasteland [2] was just released a few days ago, probably in
anticipation of the upcoming sequel. I blindly assume this just uses
DOSBox, like many of their older DOS games. People want to play, but
they only want to use modern OSes, so in that respect, even if not
perfect, DOSBox is a godsend. (N.B. This is not a CD-based game, just
meant to be a random example.)

So, I'm not much of a gamer, honestly. I've not dabbled that much. I'm
just saying, it's not exactly easy. Though DOS does have a quite high
reputation among old-school gamers since so much stuff was produced
back in the day, but it's just not something that works very well by
default (anymore).

1). Pixelmusement (Ancient DOS Games), Lazy Game Reviews
(phreakindee), PushingUpRoses
2). http://www.gog.com/game/wasteland_the_classic_original

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Re: [Freedos-user] zip with aes?

2013-11-18 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Nov 17, 2013 at 10:47 AM, dmccunney dennis.mccun...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sun, Nov 17, 2013 at 11:39 AM, John R. Sowden
 jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:

 Is there a zip program for dos that encrypts using the aes algorithm?

According to APPNOTE.TXT, version needed to extract (field) must be
5.1 or greater to support AES.

I don't know all the details. At one time I think both PKWARE and
WinZIP both had competing encryption methods. It's not something I
ever messed with.

 7-zip does, and a DOS port for FreeDOS is available.

 http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/file/7zip/4.65/

Don't use 4.65 unless you have a good reason. (It lacks anything about
LZMA2, for instance.) The preferred version these days (according to
http://www.7-zip.org ) is 9.20 (and some newer, buggier betas and
alphas).

So your choices in DOS are varied (but imperfect):  7ZA920.ZIP (Win32
console) + Japheth's HX, or kludgy DJGPP build of p7zip 9.20.1

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Re: [Freedos-user] : File systems with metadata support

2013-11-21 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 8:25 AM,  za...@gmx.com wrote:

 I probably found what I was looking for: the COMBOOTF.IMA file from
 Lucho utilities.

 https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/15785527/dos/lucho.html

 But I could not find any documentation.

I'm pretty sure this is the Paragon driver and not something Lucho
wrote by himself. If it doesn't mention a license, I would be very
very skeptical about the legality (although of course that depends on
what country you live in). I would not directly recommend it. But feel
free to contact Paragon (as if that'll help) for further info!

A quick check finds this (http://johnson.tmfc.net/dos/file/readthis.txt):

IFS driver ... may not be used commercially (but even
non-commercially I'd be skeptical without explicit permission!)

 There is a reference to this on an unrelated forum:
 http://www.drdosprojects.de/cgi-bin/anyboard.cgi?fvp=/forum/drp_forum/cmd=iYzaK=3756iZz=3756gV=0kQz=aO=1iWz=0

 If I understand correctly, this driver is meant to support even ext3!
 But, does it really?

Don't know. Anything is better than nothing, but we can't really
suggest solutions that are illegal. Sadly a lot of software just rots
since nobody maintains it (yet copyright still forbids copying such
things, ugh).

I suggest you just try to use a user-space program like TestDisk. I
haven't used it much, but in minimal testing it did seem to access my
ext3 partition correctly.

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Re: [Freedos-user] : File systems with metadata support

2013-11-21 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Nov 20, 2013 at 6:08 AM, patrick patterson
prpat...@peoplepc.com wrote:
 hello all. longtime reader, first time poster

 this is something I have been thinking about for a long time.
 I think it needs to be a part of long file name support, which
 seems to be pretty messy for compatability (multiple directory
 entries to carry extra characters in the name).

 since only 5 bits are used for standard attributes, 3 more could
 probably be added, but their meaning would not be clear. if one
 of those was an extended attributes flag that would be a start.

 if the ea flag is set, lfn support could do significant redefinition
 of directory entry format, at the cost that programs which bypass
 lfn access would have problems. if lfn support is done with a redirector
 (I confess to weak knowledge of how it is done). this may be able
 to trap all access.

Any ideas are highly appreciated, but ... there just aren't enough
skilled people to work on this. For instance, I'm nowhere near
qualified to hack on file systems stuff in the kernel (and don't have
SVN write access anyways).

You'd reach a (minmally) more receptive audience at freedos-kernel
mailing list, not here. Just FYI, though don't get your hopes up.

BTW, IIRC, the FreeDOS kernel developers weren't really interested in
adding even native LFN support to the kernel. I'm not sure exactly
why, but the existence of third-party drivers like DOSLFN (and the
fact that the LFN hacks are patented [until 2017?] and still enforced
by MS) probably doesn't help. Any other way of doing it would be
incompatible (though I guess it could be optional, for those who
needed full interoperability), which is typically considered bad.

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Re: [Freedos-user] : File systems with metadata support

2013-11-21 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Thu, Nov 21, 2013 at 6:20 PM,  za...@gmx.com wrote:
 On 2013-11-22 00:46, Rugxulo wrote:
 I suggest you just try to use a user-space program like TestDisk. I
 haven't used it much, but in minimal testing it did seem to access my
 ext3 partition correctly.

 Does the TestDisk solution that you mentioned give full access (i.e.
 both read and write) to the ext3 filesystem, or would it be read only?

AFAIK, it's read-only, meant for recovering files (from broken system
to working, until reinstall or similar migration).

 What about that Paragon utility?
 I am asking because for my purposes I would need full access.

Don't know, never tested, not sure of the license. Ask Paragon (or
Lucho or whoever) directly, if possible, if the accompanying help
isn't specific. But be prepared to be disappointed, copyright law
isn't very friendly (U.S. = death + 70 years), and people are not
diligent about keeping older software alive.

 Also, what are the chances that someone within the FreeDOS community may
 one day write a driver for a filesystem which supports extended
 attributes? Not necessarily support for a standard filesystem (ext2,
 ext3, etc), mind you. A homebrew filesystem too would be good enough, I
 guess.

Dunno, ask on freedos-kernel, and be prepared to be disappointed.
(The glib answer usually is start a Kickstarter campaign, but I have
no idea how to do it or if it's even feasible since FreeDOS isn't a
corporation, non-profit nor otherwise. But I really don't think
funding is the main obstacle here.)

 Thanks again Rugxulo, your expertise is truly invaluable.

Says nobody ever (except on April 1st)!  :-)   I'm just a two-bit
hack, take my words with a bucket of salt.

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Re: [Freedos-user] MPlayer: Tips and Tricks

2013-11-27 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 at 9:28 AM, dmccunney dennis.mccun...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 at 9:04 AM, Butterfly Close
 closebutter...@gmail.com wrote:

 Third tip. Screen indication can be disabled, (it speeds up system):  
 /dev/null. Under DOS exist /dev/null? Funny

 No, /dev/null doesn't exist.  The NUL device does, and provides the
 same function - stuff redirected to it is thrown away.

DJGPP has its own /dev/null that it uses (among others) to fake more
*nix compatibility. I'm guessing that this particular MPlayer build is
compiled with DJGPP. Though that probably? wouldn't work from cmdline
shell file redirection. Just use NUL and be happy.

 There's an old batch file trick using it.  To test for the existence
 of an empty directory, use IF EXIST dirname\NUL  The NUL device
 exists in all directories, and the IF EXIST test will find it if the
 directory exists.  COMMAND.COM doesn't have a function to test for the
 existance of directories. so this was a handy work around.

It's only MS-DOS COMMAND.COM that lacks this. 4DOS and DR-DOS shells
both have other methods (isdir, direxist). Not sure about other DOSes,
so who knows there.

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Re: [Freedos-user] How to setup Sound Blaster?

2013-11-27 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 at 6:58 AM, Butterfly Close
closebutter...@gmail.com wrote:

 2013/11/26 Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com

 What about Descent??

 http://www.classicdosgames.com/game/Descent.html

 Descent works well; both music (MIDI) and sound; (By the way, Descend have
 utility setup.exe, which is useful to see BLASTER= variables
 probably)

 But some troubles exist. First - Descent can not see correct memory size.
 Add -NoMemCheck to avoid this.

I haven't checked, but I'm assuming it uses DOS4GW.EXE (or maybe the
professional version bundled to the main .EXE), which may be the
culprit since it's somewhat old and limited (64 MB?). If so, you could
try some better alternatives (DOS32A.EXE or WDOSX or Causeway). Oops,
I forgot, professional may use some features not supported by others.
Oh well, still maybe worth a shot. IIRC, at least Doom still worked.

 Second -Descend freeze; when I play with options (descent.exe --help), I
 disable joystick to avoid this; -NoJoystick; this two options I added to
 Descent.bat:

No idea, but since most (?) PCs don't come with serial nor parallel
ports anymore, your best bet for joystick is probably just to use
DOSBox emulator.

 And third trouble: it seems to CPU too fast.  Some slow rocking of
 spaceship - has turned into a fast shaking. I just need to find some
 CPU-slow utility, my usual slowdown.exe not help in this case... I do it
 later...

Again, this is where DOSBox shines. It lets you adjust the frameskip
or cpu cycles or even emulation core. Though to be honest, by default
it's like a fast 486 DX, which is slow enough for most old '90s
games. You could maybe also use DOSEMU, but I think DOSBox is better
since it's more tested (and meant only) for games.

I'm not that much of a gamer, but I did play the Chasm: The Rift demo
(CHASM-SW.RAR) two years ago, and I had to do a few minor things to
get it to work in real (native) DOS. It's an old '90s game that used
BP7's 16-bit DPMI stuffs, so I had to load HDPMI16 and then FDAPM
SPEED3 before it would work (albeit without sound, natch). IIRC,
emulation was more enjoyable, but it's still nice to be able to run
natively (for when emulation doesn't work or is too slow).

I'm sure there are other slowdown utils (e.g.
http://www.bretjohnson.us has SLOWDOWN, aka slodn310.zip), but I
haven't tested them recently.

P.S. Oops, almost forgot, it could be some timing issue with some
driver or TSR in the background (e.g. some games don't like IDLEDPMS),
so you could also try temporarily disabling most things and only
booting (fairly) clean before playing.

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Re: [Freedos-user] MPlayer: Tips and Tricks

2013-11-27 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Nov 27, 2013 at 8:04 AM, Butterfly Close
closebutter...@gmail.com wrote:

 Some hints, for FreeDOS lovers, or HowTo Create a Nice Multimedia System
 from Old Hardware

 MPlayer is two versions: official FreeDOS, with sources:
 http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/user/mplayer/

IIRC, this is just an archival copy made by Jim Hall. It's not
official in any sense as there was (AFAIK) never a DOS/DJGPP
maintainer for this.

I never rebuilt it (probably a big pain) and have no interest in
multimedia (nor patents, ugh), so I never even tried running it. You'd
have more luck asking on BTTR's Forum. At least some of them have
rebuilt this (or similar, e.g. FFMpeg) in recent years, e.g. RayeR or
Khusraw.

 and old build from Michael Kostylev;
 http://www.ausreg.com/dos_ports/index.htm ; it seems that sources not exist
 in Web...

Mik was notoriously bad about publishing his efforts, and he basically
just disappeared. I'm not sure if he really ever meant to fully
propagate any of it. So most of it just wasn't properly vetted. He was
not really actively trying to volunteer for DOS communities. But that
didn't stop people from keeping what little bits of his that they
could find.

Anyways, I know GPL sounds nice here (which I assume is why you're
mentioning sources), but unless you're a glutton for punishment, you
will not enjoy trying to rebuild such things. DJGPP is just not
well-supported (upstream or downstream), so you're really swimming
against the tide. Just use Linux isn't advice, it's a requirement
since most *nix-y projects flat out refuse to even pretend to support
DJGPP.

 Forth tip. You can create file mplayer.bat with all options in it.
 here is my mplayer.bat: (mpoffi.exe is renamed official MPlayer)

 c:\mpoffi.exe -softvol -softvol-max 2000 -af resample 3  /dev/null %1
 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9

DJGPP supports response files, so mpoffi.exe @blah.txt should also
work (esp. if you're going beyond 128 chars).

 I hope it is interesting for somebody :) Thank you, FreeDOS MPlayer
 maintainer!

 P. S: here is link
 http://freedos.10956.n7.nabble.com/DJGPP-Mplayer-build-tp19621p19627.html
 (not tested yet); Thank you, Mr. Georg Potthast!

Again, it's probably not totally impossible to rebuild such things,
but most of it doesn't work by default with DJGPP, and AFAIK there
is no maintainer to any of this. Don't get your hopes up, what you see
is (maybe) all you get ... for now.

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Re: [Freedos-user] XFdisk

2013-11-30 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Thu, Nov 28, 2013 at 4:39 PM, James Crawford jrc...@embarqmail.com wrote:

 I was installing freedos to a harddrive in hopes with hopes of having a
 multi-boot with four other DOS operating systems.

Have you tried MetaKern? It's meant for sharing DOS boot sectors.

http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=metakern

You could also probably just make a boot floppy (or similar) for each.
It might be easier.

BTW, I assume you're using a real physical harddrive and not just
under an emulator. IIRC, some emulators present low-level troubles in
virtual disks that don't happen on real hardware.

 XFdisk would not save any of the changes I made.  Is XFdisk defective or what?

Not that I know of, but it's not actively maintained.

http://www.mecronome.de/xfdisk/

IIRC, FreeDOS actually includes three fdisks: FD Fdisk (Brian
Reifsnyder), XFdisk, and SPFdisk. So you may wish to try one of the
others as well.

 Does anyone have any ideas?

Not really. Believe it or not, installing DOS is less fun than just
using it! Check docs or srcs yourself, if you can.

And finally, the worst (joke) advice of the day: Just use Li ... I
mean, FreeDOS!   ;-)

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS FDNPKG 16 bit port and other package system improvements

2013-12-06 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Dec 6, 2013 at 11:43 AM, sparky4 insano
sparky44...@gmail.com wrote:

 I really wish there was a 16 bit port of fdnpkg!
 but it is quite difficult to port it over

These are just .ZIPs with a special layout, so it's not like you can't
manually install them. Besides, most DOS programs don't have lots of
dependencies, so it's much less critical.

 I also wish the developers of Free Open Source Software for DOS would at
 least make a FreeDOS package of their stuff and put it in the repository!!

Such as what exactly? If you have a specific request or two, feel free
to ask (but don't get your hopes up, most people are too busy or
indifferent, sadly).

I'm the worst at focusing on a specific task, but admittedly, you
can't do everything at once, you have to narrow your view for a bit,
just to keep things simpler and manageable. So it's unlikely that
everything (BASE, NET, UTIL) will all be updated at once. But little
by little 

 Speaking of which i want to update a bunch of the packages in the
 repository!

Talk to Mateusz. Or tell me specifically which ones are outdated and
need replacing, and I'll update them on iBiblio for you / us. Anybody
else wanting to directly help should probably email Jim Hall
privately.

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.1/repos/

(Just for example, /devel/djgpp-obj.zip is ObjC, but it's GCC 4.7.1,
after their transition to using G++, and honestly I don't think it
works at all. But I chickened out and didn't email Mateusz recently.
Maybe now's a good time to mention it, but I don't really know ObjC,
and the examples I tested were minimal. Andris of DJGPP didn't seem to
know either.)

 also DOSFSCK for DOS port is quite outdated...

 Just to let you know...

Dunno, in the few times I used it, it worked okay. What specifically
does it not do? What is latest / better?

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Re: [Freedos-user] LBA And FreeDOS.

2013-12-06 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Thu, Dec 5, 2013 at 2:50 PM, Jack gykazequ...@earthlink.net wrote:

 Note on the FreeDOS main page that there are comments about FreeDOS
 offering LBA large-disk capability (48-bit disk addressing, not 24-
 bit CHS), which MS-DOS did not have, and which the main page says
 was unavailable except with DOS Windows.

 NOT quite true!

FreeDOS lets you access FAT32 file systems and use large disk support
(LBA) — a feature not available in MS-DOS, and only included in
Windows 95 and newer.

 From having written and tested UIDE, I know that LZ-DOS and Wengier
 Wu's V7.10 MS-DOS both use LBA disk addressing.

 Luchezar Georgiev offered his multi-DOS boot diskette, which has an
 LZ-DOS option.

Presumably Bulgaria and China (and others) have laxer laws than the
U.S. (which enforces copyright until 70 years after owner's death).

 LZ-DOS is really V7.10 MS-DOS as a VER command
 will show.   Also, Wengier Wu of the China DOS Union offered a full
 MS-DOS V7.10 system, with the complete set of MS-DOS utilities plus a
 good system-installation scheme.   There may also be others.

Yes, AFAIK, LZ-DOS is just a compressed MS-DOS kernel (LZ for
Lempel-Ziv, I suppose). But it's probably not legal to download by
U.S. residents.

But just for clarity, ver is part of the shell, and if the shell is
clueless, it might just assume one particular DOS. I've never tried,
but I'm pretty sure using the DR-DOS COMMAND.COM would always say
DR-DOS 7.03 even atop MS-DOS or FreeDOS kernels or similar. IIRC,
set VER=3 would make it even say DR-DOS 3.03!

So this is not entirely conclusive. Presumably you'd have to find
explicit bugs or features in a particular kernel in order to truly
identify it (esp. if it is compressed and hacked with internal strings
modified). For trivia's sake, this is why most of us never knew that
ArrowSoft Assembler 2.00 was really MASM 4.0 in disguise.

 I believe Lucho's or Wengier's V7.1 MS-DOS systems can still be down-
 loaded from Internet sources.   They are NOT bundled with Win/95 or
 any other DOS Windows system.   Lucho's and Wengier's systems provide
 an independent V7.1 MS-DOS, which is still very useful.

Of course we all know that Win9x came with MS-DOS bundled. That was by
design. It was also by design that Win95's GUI portion was not
separate, i.e. even though PC-DOS and DR-DOS could run Win 3.1 just
fine, they could not (easily, directly) run Win95. I'm pretty sure
it's well-established that MS wanted to control the standard and
focus more on their own proprietary Win32 APIs than on older,
compatible APIs (e.g. DOS, that was fully supported by various
competitors, e.g. IBM, DR/Novell/Caldera). So DOS was only there until
they could replace it, e.g. XP [NT]. Although even XP will die soon
(no more security fixes after April, MSVC doesn't target it anymore,
etc.), but I doubt they'll ever give it away!

BTW, you can still make a DOS floppy in modern Windows via Explorer
[embedded inside DISKCOPY.DLL]. I tested this a few weeks ago atop
Win7 64-bit with my USB floppy drive. It's basically MS-DOS 8.00
(from WinME), but it has no SYS.COM, so you can't install to hard
drive.

 Pundits can say, as they wish, that V6.22 MS-DOS is the last true
 DOS officially released by Microsoft, and that there may be licensing
 issues over using V7.0+ MS-DOS.   But, Microsoft has never gone-after
 V7.0+ MS-DOS providers, like I doubt they ever will.   DOS is dead!
 has been their position since at least 1995 (maybe even 1987, as that
 was when they began writing Windows/NT).   I and others who work with
 V7.0+ MS-DOS should have few worries about it, 18 or 26 years later.

I would not trust never gone after as a reliable source. We don't
know who they've gone after, and certainly the U.S. is a fiercely
litigious society. It's not worth the risk. And I seriously seriously
doubt that anybody would sympathize with us if we did. It's safer to
just search eBay or old shops than download illegally.

 I believe the FreeDOS main page should be made a bit more ACCURATE!

Just use the free DOS, i.e. FreeDOS. Don't waste time with MS-DOS.
Yes, I realize that's a bit biased. I'm not saying all the other DOSes
aren't good. Some have different advantages, weaknesses, bugs, etc.
Honestly, just use whatever you want to use, whatever works! I know
plenty of people still prefer MS-DOS (or DR-DOS) over FreeDOS.

But outside of explicit permission, you can't freely download,
modify, or redistribute any DOS besides FreeDOS. This is its whole
reason for existing. (Though I don't advocate anyone write software
that only runs on FreeDOS, that is not universally helpful.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] LBA And FreeDOS.

2013-12-06 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Dec 6, 2013 at 11:08 AM, Jack gykazequ...@earthlink.net wrote:

 Wengier Wu's MS-DOS 7 variant has a licensing issue ...

 So what??, as I noted in my prior post.   At least 18 years have
 gone by since Gates  Co. declared DOS is dead!, and no lawyers
 I know of have EVER gone-after any V7.10 users and providers!

I'm only halfway joking, but how many lawyers do you know of,
exactly?? So your experience is limited, like most of us. Absence of
proof is not proof. Like I said, China probably has different laws, so
there's less of a risk to them than us.

Just because it isn't sold directly anymore isn't enough of a reason.
That's not how copyright works. I don't know who came up with the
current scheme. Certainly it will change a billion more times because
nobody is ever happy, but as is, it's certainly not giving us a lot of
leeway.

 I am not recommending that FreeDOS advertise or support ANY other
 DOS variants -- I am simply saying that V7.10 MS-DOS is in fact still
 available, as at-least the website I note above should prove to you.

Not a reliable source. The built-in DOS floppy image I mentioned
earlier, even in modern Windows, is a more official source. But that's
(AFAIK) only available to current Windows licensees, so you can't
redistribute it.

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Re: [Freedos-user] LBA And FreeDOS.

2013-12-06 Thread Rugxulo
Hi, (yet another inane response from me)

On Fri, Dec 6, 2013 at 11:13 AM, Jack gykazequ...@earthlink.net wrote:

 It's really too bad, though,  that MS won't make it official and release
 the MS-DOS source as public domain, or at least one of the various
 open-source licenses.

How would that be better than what we already have with FreeDOS? The
kernel and BASE are already GPL or similar open source, but we still
don't get jack squat help from any other free/libre groups. They don't
care at all, they're too busy chasing whatever other goals. A
free/libre license isn't enough to attract volunteers.

 Surely you JEST!, my friend [are joking]!   Gates  Co. are charter
 members of the U.S.A.'s All we want is MONEY! brotherhood!

If all they wanted was money, they'd still sell it. Maybe it's still
on MSDN, I have no idea.

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Re: [Freedos-user] LBA And FreeDOS.

2013-12-07 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Dec 7, 2013 at 1:03 PM, dmccunney dennis.mccun...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Sat, Dec 7, 2013 at 1:18 PM, Jack gykazequ...@earthlink.net wrote:

 You may not consider it reliable, and Dennis may have some odd
 problem accessing it, but that website http://ms-dos7.hit.bg
 did give me, on 5-Dec-2013, a working 2-diskette copy of V7.10
 which I was able to install on my system ...

 Do a ping, whois, traceroute, or nslookup on it.   Tell me what
 you get.

The website doesn't load for me either.

 What do you use as a browser, and how do you reach the Internet?

 DETEST the Internet -- I remember when it was totally free, and
 absolutely NOT as commercial as it is now!   DISGUSTING, to me,
 that almost all news URLs now force you to receive 500K or more
 of damned ADVERTISEMENTS, BEFORE you get one word of news!   My
 system is still dial-up which saves BIG BUCKS for retirees like
 me, and I often ABANDON such miserable websites BEFORE they deign
 to offer me useful items!   I use the Bloody Internet mainly as a
 vehicle for E-Mail.   NO personal website, and I do not want one.

 You need to learn more about the Internet.  For instance, blocking
 those 500K or more of ads is trivial.  I don't see them, because I do.

Let's face it, all modern websites are fairly heavyweight these days.
They're not really trying to target Lynx and w3m and similar browsers.
It's Firefox or IE or Safari (Flash, HTML5 / Javascript) only. They
just assume everyone has fast connections via broadband / DSL / cable
/ satellite.

You pretty much have to have a fast connection just to download
modern things (e.g. Windows service packs, Linux distros, streaming
movies, online video games).

  And sorry, but *something* has to pay for those free services that
 cost actual time and money to provide, and ads are what pays for them.
  Free in this context means Someone *else* pays for it. I don't.

Some content providers are better about it than others. There is a
point where they are clearly hammering the end user too much. I don't
block ads, but it indeed can be frustrating.

 The 2-diskette installation set for V7.10 MS-DOS, available on
 that site, does work well, and it rather STRONGLY suggests its
 installer was written by Microsoft.

 Like I said, it's also available from the last Internet.org crawl
 if others have the same difficulty I did.

I have no idea if such sites (like Archive.org) have government
exceptions or not.

 I remain UNCONVINCED that the above site, or any others with that
 same release of V7.10 MS-DOS, is in fact illegal.

 If Microsoft has not formally released MS-DOS 7.10 as a freely
 available download, it's *not* legal under US law, which is what we're
 concerned with.

Current U.S. law. As far as we know.

 Countries in the former Soviet Union have
 historically not cared about US law in this sort of case, so it's
 probably legal for the Bulgarian site to host the download under
 Bulgarian law.  It's *not* legal to download and use it under US law

Wasn't copyright originally only meant to last 20 years? So it's not
like it was meant to last forever, eventually it was meant to land in
the public domain for the public good. Well, obviously that's not how
things really work, even in fast-moving tech circles (which seem to
deprecate / obsolete / break something every single day). Seriously,
we'll all be long dead if (not when) such things ever expire. Good
luck running Windows 1995 software on Windows 2095!

 There's a lot of abandonware out there that is no longer
 sold/supported but never explicitly cut loose by the vendors, and
 sites that specialize in it.  The legal status is at best murky.

http://www.theverge.com/2013/10/25/5028974/internet-archives-new-historic-software-collection

But quite honestly, I'm more than just a little skeptical. I think
they're playing with fire. There is no way that somebody somewhere
won't challenge this. (And it wasn't that long ago that Atari /
Infogrames released Atari: 80 Games CD-ROM for Windows, et al.) It's
very very naive to think that this is permitted. Which is a shame
since lots of software is basically thrown away, unable to be used by
anyone. Worse is that binary (and source) compatibility isn't a very
prized trait either. (And no, modern doesn't care about legacy at
all.)

Either buy what already works (commercial software, even if used) or
help develop a free/libre alternative. I don't see any other good
option.

 Whether a vendor will take action will be governed by money.  Taking
 action costs money.  A vendor will do so if they are *aware* of the
 availability of the software on the Internet, and think they see lost
 revenue sufficient to justify taking action.

They don't have to take action, only threaten, which is enough to make
people scared. Even if the claims are baseless, it's enough to force
most people to remove software.

 MS is likely not aware of the MS-DOS 7.10 distribution from the
 Bulgarian host, and probably won't care enough to take 

Re: [Freedos-user] LBA And FreeDOS.

2013-12-07 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Dec 7, 2013 at 6:35 PM, Jack gykazequ...@earthlink.net wrote:

 I certainly agree with your stance here.   I have been using one
 ms-dos 7.1 package since at least 2007 or so, easily and effort-
 lessly.   I have helped others find it as well.

It might be easier to just tell them to make a bootable floppy via
Explorer. Or use RUFUS to install FreeDOS to USB pen drive.

 I am not sure where the .bg country code is, but I could not
 connect to the site when I tried it before writing this note.

 For your info, .bg is Bulgaria.   Given both Dennis's and your
 problems with the website I noted, I suspect there could be some
 international constraints AGAINST Bulgaria, in some areas!

Not as far as I know. Though again, U.S. politics are horribly
arbitrary and annoying. (I didn't realize FreeDoom was equivalent to
munitions.) IIRC, there are some countries where you're not even
allowed to share software (even via SourceForge), lemme search ...
Cuba, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, Iran. (The whole country! Not just
government, not just army, but even common people! No TuxKart for
you!)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sourceforge#Country_restrictions

 My father was a packrat (saved EVERYTHING), and I am not.   My
 total storage, after almost 50 years of software, is only 180-MB
 and fits easily on CD-RW disks, of which I have 3 as my backups.

It depends on needs. Some people have to test lots of software, so
they have to keep backups of various compilers and OSes, etc. The days
of software being small and self-contained are long gone, so often you
have to download a lot of cruft just to get what you want. Again, a
fast broadband connection is strongly implied, sadly.

Also, and I hate to mention this (as it doesn't interest me and is
frankly way outside the scope of traditional computing), but
multimedia (esp. HD) takes up tons of space, and people often download
(or make their own) movies, songs, etc. It's very very easy to run out
of space with things like that. Heck, even a single modern game takes
several gigs. One single-layer DVD is 4.7 GB (or such), and even
that's (almost) obsolete in favor of Blu-Ray. I have no idea how
many BD layers current consoles use (EDIT: Wikipedia says 16 layer
[400 GB] for PS4), but long story short, it's far more than 180 MB.

Though a lot of content doesn't have to be locally available on hard
drive as most people don't need the full Wikipedia or full Project
Gutenberg or full DJGPP mirror or all sources (20 GB?) to every
software from their Linux distro installed on their system.

 Thus, I do not need FAT32 or long filenames,

FAT32 was only in later versions (OSR2?), so the original vanilla
Win95 didn't support it anyways, IIRC.

LFNs aren't reliant on FAT32, you can use any FAT, though Win95
explicitly doesn't support those at all in DOS mode, so even there
you're stuck to an external driver like DOSLFN.

BTW, NT 4.0 (1996?) didn't support either of those, so only Win2000
fixed that, but at least DJGPP mirrors have a NTLFN driver to somewhat
support LFNs there (which most software these days refuses to live
without):

http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/djgpp/current/v2misc/ntlfn08b.zip
http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/djgpp/current/v2misc/ntlfn08s.zip

 and I do not need the bloat that comes with most V7.10 MS-DOS programs.

Heheh. You can't even download VirtualBox without them forcing both
Windows 32-bit and 64-bit editions in one lump! 100 MB! Pardon me if I
think bloat doesn't really apply to DOS in any form.

 I also do NOT like that V7.10 will LOSE a lock drive command for some
 reason that I have never understood, and that is a nuisance as
 it always occurs when I do not expect it.   So I stay with V6.22
 MS-DOS, which is NOT bloated, and has NO lock drive to cause
 me any profanity!

IIRC, Win95 came on 18 (overformatted) floppies. I guess traditional
MS-DOS only used three to five? So, I'm not saying there isn't some
fluff (esp. if you don't care for GUIs), but it's not that bad. Of
course, I think one guy made a minimal Win95 install in only 5 MB, but
it leaves a lot to be desired. (My current Win7 has a 400 MB
\%windir%\fonts subdir, 517 files, and I don't even actively use any
of them!)

 My actual Internet vehicle is V4.0 Win/NT,
 since there are no good browsers, CD burners, etc., for use with
 MS-DOS.   V6.22 or V7.10 helps me there, as Win/NT denies me the
 right to deal with some system files.   V6.22 MS-DOS does not!

Good browsers? Depends on what you need. These days, they are almost
OSes in their own right, using Flash, Javascript, HTML5, and a billion
other plugins. It's a far cry from where HTML started twenty years
ago. So no, compared to Firefox or Chrome, nothing is any good. But
having said that, Georg's build of Dillo or Mikulas' build of Links
are more than just a little impressive, even with known limitations.
But a major problem is a heavy lack of (modern) packet drivers.

IIRC, there is no free/libre (nor maybe even freeware) 

Re: [Freedos-user] LBA And FreeDOS.

2013-12-08 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 3:04 PM, TJ Edmister damag...@hyakushiki.net wrote:
 On Sat, 07 Dec 2013 23:29:14 -0500, Rugxulo rugx...@gmail.com wrote:

 BTW, NT 4.0 (1996?) didn't support either of those

 NT4 does support LFNs.

Not in DOS apps, I meant, no Win9x-era int 21h, 71xxh, AFAIK.

 It supports FAT12/16 and NTFS out of the box, and
 with a patched system file it will support FAT32 also (same goes for
 NT3.51)

Is the patch officially part of some service pack or is it third-party?

 The service packs are free, but the full releases are not. Admittedly,
 it's not that cheap anymore (something like $199 upgrades, on
 average??, IIRC), but there's no other choice (if you want to run
 modern Windows software). Blame all the developers who refuse to
 restrict themselves to a common denominator, so everyone is constantly
 having to upgrade the OS just to support userland stuff. Even latest
 IE won't run on anything less than Win7.

 It's not necessarily even the developers' fault, except that they use
 Microsoft's compiler, and hence Microsoft gets to determine the minimum OS
 version that things built with their compiler will run on.

You'd think XP's APIs would be good enough for anything reasonable,
after all these years, but no.

 But XP is almost dead.

 XP is still widely used. Who actually still needs support from MS for a
 12-year-old product for any reason other than to say they have it (in
 other words, ass-covering)? Surely if someone has been using it this long
 then it is getting the job done?

Eventually various projects are going to stop supporting it. The same
thing happened with Win9x and Win2k. It's not technical reasons, it's
not lack of time, it's just apathy. They don't want it to work, thus
it won't work. I don't know why, but most developers are very rigid.

 Yeah, modern computing is a mess.

 Maybe if we wish really hard, all the folks who have been making such
 messes will forget about desktop computing in favor of consumer
 electronics (tablets/phones) and the desktop will become better for it.

Doubt it.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Ibiblio blocked as malware site

2013-12-15 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

It seems like they've fixed this by now.

On Wed, Dec 11, 2013 at 11:23 AM, Jim Hall jh...@freedos.org wrote:

 If you have tried to visit the FreeDOS archives at ibiblio in the last
 day, you may have seen a message from your browser that ibiblio is
 serving malware.

AFAIK, the warning was only appearing in Chrome and Firefox. I also
tested Opera, but it had no issues.

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Re: [Freedos-user] running windows 3.1

2013-12-27 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Fri, Dec 27, 2013 at 9:40 AM, James Crawford jrc...@embarqmail.com wrote:

 I have a Pentium 3 running Freedos alone.  I tried to load Win 3.1 and got
 the error :  Win 3.1 will not run in protected mode.  I understand that the
 command.com runs in protected mode.  Do I have to change this permanently to
 run Windows.  How do I get  Windows to work?

No, the shell (COMMAND.COM) runs in low RAM / real mode (optionally
compiled to use some XMS for swapping). Presumably this means it's
getting confused because you have EMM386 (V86 mode) loaded.

AFAIK, Win 3.x only works in standard (286) mode with FreeDOS due to
some undocumented methods that Windows used to access the DOS
internals. But Win 3.x fully works in DR-DOS, for example (and
allegedly faster than even MS-DOS). I don't know if those undocumented
features were ever publicized. Probably nobody here cared enough to
debug it fully. Later Win95 was for (bundled) MS-DOS only. I know some
people claimed that DOSBox (with its own different fake DOS) can run
Win 3.x too, but I guess it's unlikely you'll want to install a
different OS (but Kolibri is very very lean and maybe? boots off
FAT32) just for that emulator. It honestly might be easier to just
find an old copy of Win95 on eBay or wherever and use that instead.

http://wiki.kolibrios.org/wiki/DosBox

The only technical document I know of about this is here, but I'm not
sure it'll directly help you:

http://ericauer.cosmodata.virtuaserver.com.br/soft/specials/win3.x-dosext-freedos-notes.txt

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Re: [Freedos-user] running windows 3.1

2014-01-09 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Sat, Jan 4, 2014 at 6:57 PM, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de wrote:

 Also, the PCI SoundBlaster cards in fact are not hardware compatible
 to SoundBlaster but come with some driver to create a virtual SB16, as
 mentioned. That driver is picky with EMM386, for example JEMM386 had a
 special option to enable compatibility tricks just for that driver :-p

Just for the record, although I know it's been mentioned before, I
guess here you're not referring to the erstwhile I/O port redirection
via EMM386 that allows some sound emulation. I'm not aware of anyone
using this with JEMM386 specifically (thus SoftMPU, mentioned below,
still relies on MS-DOS and its proprietary EMM386), but just FYI
(since it is GPL):

http://www.bttr-software.de/forum/board_entry.php?id=12742#p12742

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Re: [Freedos-user] Freedos boot on UEFI System

2014-01-12 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

You'll probably have to run FreeDOS under some kind of emulator or
hypervisor, e.g. VirtualBox, atop your native host OS (Windows?).

https://www.virtualbox.org/

On Sat, Jan 11, 2014 at 2:57 AM, Giovanni giovanni.ne...@yahoo.com wrote:

 I have a notebook Asus X501A. It's a UEFI System, I have download a iso image 
 FreeDos 1.1 but
 it's not ready for UEFI System, there is only isolinux directory but not efi.
 Is there a way for boot FreeDos on UEFI system? I'm not searching signed boot
 (on my system is disabled) from pure UEFI, my notebook not permit to set 
 compatibility mode BIOS.

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Re: [Freedos-user] XMM on AMD Opteron 6274

2014-01-13 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 9:25 AM, Anton D. Kachalov mo...@yandex-team.ru wrote:

 I've faced a problem with running any (XMGR, JEMMEX, HIMEMX) XMM on AMD
 Opteron 6274 (have tried Supermicro H8DGU and Asus KGPME-D16).

 FreeDOS has been loaded as floppy-image by MEMDISK via PXELINUX.

What version of SysLinux are you using here? Latest is 6.02.
(Honestly, if you haven't tried booting via real hardware, e.g. real
physical floppy drive or CD drive or hard drive, I'd blindly assume
it's a SysLinux bug here and nothing to do with actual hardware
incompatibilities. But I could be wrong.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] Needs an approval

2014-01-13 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

Try something like ImageShack (see below):

http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/832/lynx3.png/


On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 10:12 AM, Jim Hall jh...@freedos.org wrote:

 I approved your emails for list moderation for this time, but next
 time it would be better to post the screenshots somewhere and link to
 them in your message.

 On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 9:28 AM, Anton D. Kachalov mo...@yandex-team.ru 
 wrote:

 Trying to send a message with a few screenshots:


 Your mail to 'Freedos-user' with the subject

 XMM on AMD Opteron 6274

 Is being held until the list moderator can review it for approval.

 The reason it is being held:

 Message body is too big: 46820 bytes with a limit of 40 KB

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Re: [Freedos-user] fd11src.iso lack of 3rdparty tools

2014-01-15 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Jan 15, 2014 at 4:35 AM, Anton D. Kachalov mo...@yandex-team.ru wrote:

 I've tried to create bootable disk from FreeDOS ISO, but it fails in
 setup.bat on line:

 %cddrv%FreeDOS\3rdParty\extract %cddrv%ISOLinux\Data\FDBoot.img -x
 x:%destdsk%

 caused by empty 3rdParty directory and absence of extract util.

 ISO with FreeDOS 1.0 has the following files in the 3rdParty directory:

 extract.exe  extract.txt  readme.txt  wde_v21b.zip

Presumably this is Gilles Vollant (WinImage dude)'s old Extract tool
(freeware, no srcs):

ftp://ftp.winimage.com/extrac21.zip
ftp://ftp.sac.sk/pub/sac/utildisk/extrac21.zip

(There was also a different smaller version, with srcs, on FASM's
forum [by ATV], a long time ago that I used to unimg some stuff, but
it wasn't as robust in some ways.)
( http://board.flatassembler.net/topic.php?t=4753 )

You can find WDE (with srcs) here:

http://ftp.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/util/disk/wde/

P.S. If you want to try again on real (native) hardware, try using
something like (freeware, no srcs) MKBISO to convert a 1.44 MB 3.5
floppy .img into a small .ISO for burning to CD (assuming you have no
physical floppy drive anymore):

http://www.terabyteunlimited.com/downloads-free-software.htm
http://www.terabyteunlimited.com/downloads/mkbiso.zip

You could also try (with srcs) FYS' MTOOLs, but I haven't verified
that it will work:

http://www.fysnet.net/mtools.htm

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Re: [Freedos-user] XMM on AMD Opteron 6274

2014-01-15 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Tue, Jan 14, 2014 at 2:18 AM, Anton D. Kachalov mo...@yandex-team.ru wrote:
 - rugxulo@

 I use PXELINUX 4.05 20130513. It works fine with MS-DOS (Win98) with MS
 HIMEM, but fails with FreeDOS / any XMM. That is why I don't point to PXE
 loader's problem.
 I can give it a try with latest pxelinux or try iPXE to be burned into ROM.

I'm no kernel developer, but the various DOS kernels are not 100%
identical behind the scenes. I think they load to different initial
segments, too. Unfortunately, most people don't test very well (or
only MS-DOS and not FreeDOS, etc.), hence just because it works in one
doesn't mean it will work in both. If anything, I would rather they
tested FreeDOS first (as a more available target), but they don't do
so, don't ask me why. So bugs remain.

Yes, it could be something else, of course, but I still blindly guess
it's a bug on their end.

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Re: [Freedos-user] XMM on AMD Opteron 6274

2014-01-21 Thread Rugxulo
Hi again,

On Thu, Jan 16, 2014 at 5:23 AM, Anton D. Kachalov mo...@yandex-team.ru wrote:

 FreeDOS 1.0 gives more debug information on such problem while newer FD1.1
 just cycle with Invalid opcode or reboot.

 This is kind of memory corruption during moving dos from it's location to
 HIGH. It's a kernel bug, but I have no idea how to debug it on a real
 hardware. I'll try to contact AMD guys.

Well, FD 1.0 (2006) used kernel 2036 while FD 1.1 (2012) used 2040.
And yet latest is 2041. I vaguely remember some MCB bug mentioned a
few months ago (perhaps EBDA discussion), but I don't know if that was
ever fully fixed or propagated into SVN.

So you may have to test a few different kernels if the behavior is
different. If it's a bug (or regression), hopefully that will help
isolate things.

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Re: [Freedos-user] FreeDOS links page

2014-01-21 Thread Rugxulo
Hi, just for clarity,

On Tue, Jan 14, 2014 at 4:57 PM, Jim Hall jh...@freedos.org wrote:

 On Wed, Jan 1, 2014 at 10:23 AM, dos386 dos...@gmail.com wrote:

 3. http://www.freedos.org/links/ many links are DEAD or have issues :

 - RAR for MS-DOS (better link to UNRAR DGJPP port?)

 I left the link to rarlabs for RAR, but we don't mirror it on the
 FreeDOS archives (or I don't think we do).

No, not that I know of, although they are shareware, so it's not
illegal (but obviously not free software either).

(16-bit version circa 1999)
ftp://ftp.sac.sk/pub/sac/pack/rar250.exe

(32-bit EMX version circa 2010)
ftp://ftp.sac.sk/pub/sac/pack/rarx393.exe

 We do include the UNRAR DJGPP part on our FreeDOS software list.

The latest version of RAR is 5.0.1, which only supports Windows,
Linux, FreeBSD, and Mac OS X. Basically it's a big rewrite with
multi-core and Unicode support, which obviously DOS is not very good
at. The new .rar format (v4?) basically only supports Windows and
Unix. That is their target, nothing else. DOS is not supported, and
their website doesn't even directly link to download the obsolete
DOS version (3.93) anymore (although it's still on their FTP).

Due to lack of wchar_t support, the current UnRAR 5.x sources do not
compile with DJGPP. I don't think 4.x did either. The last version
that I know compiled and worked fairly okay was old 3.93. So that is
all we have.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Keyboard problem with some machines

2014-01-29 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Jan 29, 2014 at 9:43 AM, Bret Johnson bretj...@juno.com wrote:

 It could be that you need to load a driver, but that's unlikely.  The most 
 probable cause is
 a funky BIOS in the computers, and in particular the laptops (I've had 
 laptops where the
 internal keyboard doesn't work quite right).

I haven't finished my draft email responding to Falco yet (where I
checked my BIOS on my laptop for SpeedStep reasons).

Long story short, in another area, it did have an option to emulate
the (laptop) Fn key on an external USB keyboard via Scroll Lock key.
I think it said this was only usually needed for non-ACPI (DOS). And
of course there is another option (which was off by default!) to
switch Function keys from multimedia keys (needs Fn+ modifier for
normal action) to normal.

Just FYI (Dell Inspiron).

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Re: [Freedos-user] XMM on AMD Opteron 6274

2014-02-01 Thread Rugxulo
Hi, sorry for slow reply,

On Fri, Jan 24, 2014 at 1:25 AM, Anton D. Kachalov mo...@yandex-team.ru wrote:

 Got it :) Just read NOEMS in the wrong way. Anyway, I had problems with
 HIMEMX and other XMM. Will try the latest one from SVN and older FD kernels.
 I just need XMM to get RDISK works with at least 34MB RAM-disk.

Besides, HIMEMX, you could also use XMGR (which I use these days) or
presumably even FDXMS.

http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/dos/xms/

 I didn't find GS386, but found WDOSX. What could you say about it?

WDOSX isn't bad but doesn't play well with CWSDPMI and has other minor
issues. Overall it works okay, but no extender is perfect (that's why
we have so many!). I think Causeway is probably a safer bet.

 I see. D3X seems to be dead after 2004 and there is WDOSX.

D3X seems to somewhat play nicer than WDOSX, but yeah, the author is
AWOL (plus it's non-commercial only, which is not free/libre, even
with sources). I'm not really sure how to contact him, I'd like him to
change the license so that it can be widely mirrored. He also did the
DJELF hack, which is mirrored by DJ, but nobody bothers to use that.
So maybe it's a lost cause anyways.   :-/

 The reason why I've choosen DOS32/A that I hasn't a big choice: DOS/4G,
 Causeway(?), PMODE/W and DOS32/A. How to proper integrate WDOSX into OW? Is
 it only a post-install stub-it?

Well, I'm sure you can make it where you can do it automatically by
extracting the Watcom/LE stub and putting something in your *.LNK
scripts. But yeah, it's just easier (to me) to just use STUBIT
xyz.exe manually later.

 BTW, I've tried to build D3XW stub with linux NASM and link it by WCL386:

 wcl386 -ldos -fe=d3xw.exe d3xw.obj

 And get D3X: error 0x8: unable to spawn image. Looks like it is unable to
 read it's own header. Got the same error for UPXed binary and just linked
 one (e.g curl.exe and lspci.exe).

 Got source here:
 http://rugxulo.googlepages.com/d3x-090h.zip

Don't know, haven't rebuilt it lately, maybe only once. I just use the
stock build. It might be some minor bug, dunno, probably safer to use
something else.

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Re: [Freedos-user] XMM on AMD Opteron 6274

2014-02-01 Thread Rugxulo
Hi again,

On Fri, Jan 24, 2014 at 1:43 AM, Anton D. Kachalov mo...@yandex-team.ru wrote:

 24.01.2014, 03:05, Eric Auer e.a...@jpberlin.de:

   https://github.com/ya-mouse/dos-utils

 You have interesting ports and tools :-) CURL, FlashROM,
 getargs, NVRAM, PCIutils, watt32, ZLIB, a tiny binary
 OpenWatcom patch (what does it patch?)...

 This patch for DOS32/A to avoid some annoying messages from DOS32/A during
 startup. I'm too lazy to recompile DOS32/A from sources :)

It's been a while since I've actively used DOS32A (on purpose,
anyways), but I think its configuration tool (SS.EXE ??) allows you to
turn off some of the (copyright?) messages. I don't think there was
any environment variable setting (a la DOS4G=quiet) though.

 Plan to update FlashROM sources to the latest one and possible CURL too if it
 will be compiled within OW.

DOS/32A (9.1.2) itself compiled with OW? Dunno, don't remember ever
trying. I vaguely thought it was written in TASM. Somewhere around 1.8
or 1.9, one guy added -zcm=tasm to WASM, but I don't think it's 100%
complete, so it may not work perfectly for you.

There's also an unmaintained freeware only clone called LZASM (TASM
Ideal only) out there in the wild, if you want to search for it (both
DOS [WDOSX!] and Win32 versions). Here, lemme find it:

http://www.phatcode.net/downloads.php?id=308

I don't think real TASM is freeware. Though back in 2007 or so,
their freeware Turbo C++ bundle for Windows had oldie 5.3 [2000?
MMX only?] in there (but with no 32RTM / DPMI32*.OVL, though it could
run with WDOSX or HX). I think they still somewhat maintain it, hence
5.4 or such allegedly exists, but I dunno beyond that. (That TC++
needed some .NET stuff, but it never installed properly for me on
Vista, and that old laptop later hosed itself.) Newer Embarcadero
compilers (BCC64 ?) use a heavily-modified Clang, dunno what assembler
(if any) is supported.

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Re: [Freedos-user] 404 for floppy

2014-02-26 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 12:08 PM, Felix Miata mrma...@earthlink.net wrote:

 Dec 31 2011 readme.txt on the 1.1 iso says to get a bootable floppy image
 download
 http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.1/fdos1440.img

 It generates a 404. What is a URL that works?

I don't know. I don't remember seeing any such image in 1.1. At least,
I never used one, and I don't see it locally here (laptop's subdir,
..\freedos\1.1). You'll presumably have to use an older floppy
image, e.g. from ../unofficial .

 http://www.freedos.org/download/ has no link I can find for a 1.1 floppy 
 image.

Floppies aren't exactly popular anymore. So there isn't much incentive
for most people to care. Most machines don't come with floppy drives
anymore.

 Is there something on the CD iso that can make a bootable 1.1 floppy without
 having to burn and boot the CD iso?

A simple floppy image wouldn't be hard to make, but what would you do
with it? In other words, what pieces of software need to be on there?
Obviously kernel and shell, but what else? The sky's the limit, there
are hundreds of optional pieces. So before we can do anything, we have
to know exactly what it is that you want to do. (And I don't think a
complete BASE will fit, so you will have to be somewhat picky.)

I guess if you want to boot a floppy in order to install a minimal
FreeDOS, you'll also need SYS, FDISK, FORMAT. (But you probably
already knew that.) I would also recommend at least Jack's drivers
(UIDE, XMGR, RDISK) and CTMOUSE and probably CWSDPMI. Well, and then
you get more and more complicated depending on use (i18n?
networking?).

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Re: [Freedos-user] defrag program issue

2014-02-26 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 7:53 AM, John R. Sowden
jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:
 On 02/25/2014 03:00 AM, Tom Ehlert wrote:

 When I run the defrag program on my dos machine, It does not allow me to
 do a full defrag.  The options are limited (grayed out).

It could be a bug in the program or (maybe?) an incompatibility with
your partition. I know it doesn't always work perfectly, trying to do
everything in real mode (which is fairly impossible for really huge
FAT32 drives).

 On that machine, I am running freedos and for a command processor,
 4dos.  FAT32 was created by a windows o/s before I bought it.  I have
 since removed window (xp?).

So you don't have access to any other versions of DOS or OS/2 or
Windows? (Take the hard drive with you to another machine, and try
there.) Obviously if the FreeDOS version doesn't work at all, you'll
have to use a different one (if defragging is that important to you
and just re-copying / deleting doesn't work as a simple kludge).

 the defrag program doesn't work on FAT32.

Well, I'm pretty sure that's not true anymore, but I haven't tried it lately.

 this is the one I am running:

 FreeDOS defrag

 FreeDOS defrag is a free software implementation of a file defragmenter
 under the GNU General Public License. It was especially implemented for the
 FreeDOS project.

 screenshot at www.nongnu.org/free-defrag/

According to FreeDOS's Software List (.LSM), the latest version of
Defrag is 1.3.2.

http://www.freedos.org/software/?prog=defrag

While it still lists Imre Leber as maintainer, there hasn't been a
newer version since 2009, so don't get your hopes up on any huge fixes
coming. (Sorry if that's not what you want to hear.)

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Re: [Freedos-user] defrag program issue

2014-02-26 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 8:37 PM, John R. Sowden
jsow...@americansentry.net wrote:

 Thanks for the follow up.  I can boot with a floppy using MS-DOS 6.2.

But I don't think that version supports FAT32. (And I have no idea if
defragging FAT is supported under Linux or FreeBSD.)

 I think my version of the defrag program is 1.3.1 (downloaded yesterday-I 
 think I'll look elsewhere).

http://users.telenet.be/imre/FreeDOS/dfrag132.zip

 I remember copying to another drive years ago, think I'll try it as my
 data is only 120MB.

I just don't know what else to tell you. Maybe email Imre directly.

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Re: [Freedos-user] Boot from USB

2014-03-09 Thread Rugxulo
Hi,

On Mar 9, 2014 2:59 PM, Xianwen Chen xianwen.c...@gmail.com wrote:

 I'd like to try FreeDOS without installing it to a hard drive.
 Is it possible to boot FreeDOS from USB, for example via syslinux?

If you have access to a modern Windows host, try the RUFUS installer:

http://rufus.akeo.ie/

Or try UNetBootIn, but that doesn't (IIRC) save persistent changes:

http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/
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[Freedos-user] OSFirstTimer - Can MS-DOS 6.22 (1994) Replace Windows 7?

2014-03-16 Thread Rugxulo
Hey guys,

   I found a guy on YouTube who makes some interesting OS videos.
Okay, it's usually him and his Mum just goofing around doing really
simplistic stuff. But it's interesting nonetheless.

https://www.youtube.com/user/OsFirstTimer

However, in this particular video he is alone and basically does an
informal review of MS-DOS and how it compares to typical tasks that
he'd try to do in Windows 7 (edit, gaming, gfx, sound, GUI).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-74qPWgoBI

I just thought you might find it interesting as it presents a
relatively fresh (naive?) look at DOS from someone who doesn't (and
didn't) use it much.

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Re: [Freedos-user] [SPAM] bobjoe212x .

2014-04-25 Thread Rugxulo
Hey pal,
   I dunno if you'll read this, but I think your account is hacked.
You might want to change your password.

On Thu, Apr 24, 2014 at 8:33 PM, bobjoe212x . dosal...@gmail.com wrote:
 http://www.spam.us

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Re: [Freedos-user] SERIOUS Off-Topic, Part 2 -- U.S. Medicine.

2014-04-26 Thread Rugxulo
Hi, Jack,

On Fri, Apr 25, 2014 at 12:31 AM, Jack gykazequ...@earthlink.net wrote:

 Regrettably, I have been diagnosed with a 98% chance of bladder cancer, for
 unknown reasons excepting bad luck.   I was told it needs to be taken care
 of within 3 months, after being detected on 4-Mar-2014.

Very sorry that you have to go through all of this.   :-(

 The cardiologist had told me I would get clearance for surgery on Tuesday
 22-Apr-2014 with the neighboring urologist.   Despite that, I heard today
 the clearance was NOT sent 2 days ago. The M.A. finally did send my
 surgery clearance this morning. Hopefully, the urologist can now have me
 scheduled for surgery without more delays.

 As for me, I am resigned to dying, either directly from the bladder cancer,
 or because everyone involved (but the urologist) DELAYED TOO DAMN LONG,
 and it may have metastasized (spread) into other parts of my body.   If so, 
 you
 all have XMGR/RDISK/UIDE/etc. in essentially mature form, and they should
 serve you well if I am gone.

Don't give up hope! And please keep us informed of how things turn out
so we don't worry.

And of course thank you for your efforts over the years. To say your
drivers have been somewhat helpful
would be a huge understatement. There is no one to replace you!

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