[PSES] 2013 IEEE Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering Sponsored by the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society

2013-08-05 Thread Dan Roman
Both IEEE and non-IEEE members:

 

October 7- October 9, 2013

Austin, Texas, USA

www.psessymposium.org

 

The special edition of the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
newsletter is available and contains a preliminary list of presenters with
abstracts as well as a list of vendors that will be at the conference.
Closer to the conference a second special edition newsletter will be
published with more detailed and finalized information. 
 http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pses/Downloads/newsletters/13V9Nse1.pdf
http://www.linkedin.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fewh%2Eieee%2Eorg%2Fsoc%2F
pses%2FDownloads%2Fnewsletters%2F13V9Nse1%2Epdfurlhash=4ozx_t=tracking_ane
t 

Registration for ISPCE 2013 - IEEE Symposium on Product Compliance
Engineering is open. Register online by clicking on the registration tab on
the ISPCE website. http://www.psessymposium.org/general/registration-0
http://www.linkedin.com/redirect?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Epsessymposium%2Eorg
%2Fgeneral%2Fregistration-0urlhash=SGBb_t=tracking_anet 

 

__
Dan Roman, N.C.E.

VP of Communications Services

IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society

 mailto:dan.ro...@ieee.org mailto:dan.ro...@ieee.org



 

 


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[PSES] Expert for the Japanese Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Act

2013-07-22 Thread Michael Loerzer
Hello,

 

we are looking for an expert/consultant for the Japanese Electrical
Appliance and Material Safety Act (DENAN Law) especially with a detailed
question for electric ovens in acc. to IEC 60335-2-42 and the approval
process.

 

You can contact me offline.

 

Best regards

 

Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer

Managing Director
Regulatory Affairs Specialist

 

Globalnorm GmbH

Kurfürstenstr. 112

10787 Berlin

 

Phone +49 30 3229027-51

Cell +49 170 3229027

Fax +49 30 3229027-59

Mail mailto:michael.loer...@globalnorm.de
michael.loer...@globalnorm.de

 

 http://www.globalnorm.de/ » globalnorm.de

 

Globalnorm GmbH, Sitz der Gesellschaft: Kurfürstenstr. 112, 10787 Berlin

Geschäftsführer: Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer

Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg HRB 105204 B, USt-ID-Nummer: DE251654448

 

Von: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] Im Auftrag von Doug Smith
Gesendet: Montag, 22. Juli 2013 02:20
An: Si-List; emc-pstc
Betreff: Further investigation about hand-metal ESD

 

Hi Everyone,

I just posted my Technical Tidbit for July. Here is the information:

Technical Tidbit - July 2013
Human Metal ESD Characteristics, Size of Metal Object
(Intensity of ESD from a metal object in a human hand is not significantly
affected by the size of the metal object)

 

This month's Technical Tidbit presents data showing that the size of a metal
object in a human hand does not strongly affect the intensity of EMI
generated by the ESD event.

 

Abstract: The intensity of an ESD event from a human hand is affected
strongly by the presence of metal held in the hand. Data is presented to
show that the peak amplitude of the EMI generated by a discharge directly
from a metal object in a human hand is not strongly affected by the size of
the metal object held. Any size piece of metal intensifies the ESD event
significantly.

The link to the article is: http://www.emcesd.com/tt2013/tt072113.htm

Your computer may corrupt the link above by appending [1] to the .htm.
Just remove the [1] and the link will work. So far only Windows computers
seem to have this problem. Let me know if this occurs on a different
operating system. I have not used Windows for over ten years now.

Doug





-- 
--
 ___  _Doug Smith
  \  / )   P.O. Box 60941
   =   Boulder City, NV 89006-0941
_ / \ / \ _TEL/FAX: 702-570-6108/570-6013
  /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \  Mobile:  408-858-4528
 |  q-( )  |  o  | Email:   d...@dsmith.org
  \ _ /]\ _ /  Web: http://www.dsmith.org
--

-


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Re: [PSES] Expert for the Japanese Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Act

2013-07-22 Thread Peter Merguerian
Michael

Send me the test reports including the Emc reports and I can tell you the delta 

Sent from my iPhone

Peter S. Merguerian
pe...@goglobalcompliance.com
Go Global Compliance Inc.
www.goglobalcompliance.com
(408) 931-3303

On Jul 21, 2013, at 11:59 PM, Michael Loerzer loerzer_mob...@globalnorm.de 
wrote:

 Hello,
  
 we are looking for an expert/consultant for the Japanese Electrical Appliance 
 and Material Safety Act (DENAN Law) especially with a detailed question for 
 electric ovens in acc. to IEC 60335-2-42 and the approval process.
  
 You can contact me offline.
  
 Best regards
  
 Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer
 Managing Director
 Regulatory Affairs Specialist
  
 Globalnorm GmbH
 Kurfürstenstr. 112
 10787 Berlin
  
 Phone +49 30 3229027-51
 Cell +49 170 3229027
 Fax +49 30 3229027-59
 Mailmichael.loer...@globalnorm.de
  
 » globalnorm.de
  
 Globalnorm GmbH, Sitz der Gesellschaft: Kurfürstenstr. 112, 10787 Berlin
 Geschäftsführer: Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer
 Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg HRB 105204 B, USt-ID-Nummer: DE251654448
  
 Von: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] Im Auftrag von Doug Smith
 Gesendet: Montag, 22. Juli 2013 02:20
 An: Si-List; emc-pstc
 Betreff: Further investigation about hand-metal ESD
  
 Hi Everyone,
 
 I just posted my Technical Tidbit for July. Here is the information:
 
 Technical Tidbit - July 2013
 Human Metal ESD Characteristics, Size of Metal Object
 (Intensity of ESD from a metal object in a human hand is not significantly 
 affected by the size of the metal object)
  
 This month's Technical Tidbit presents data showing that the size of a metal 
 object in a human hand does not strongly affect the intensity of EMI 
 generated by the ESD event.
  
 Abstract: The intensity of an ESD event from a human hand is affected 
 strongly by the presence of metal held in the hand. Data is presented to show 
 that the peak amplitude of the EMI generated by a discharge directly from a 
 metal object in a human hand is not strongly affected by the size of the 
 metal object held. Any size piece of metal intensifies the ESD event 
 significantly.
 
 The link to the article is: http://www.emcesd.com/tt2013/tt072113.htm
 
 Your computer may corrupt the link above by appending [1] to the .htm. Just 
 remove the [1] and the link will work. So far only Windows computers seem to 
 have this problem. Let me know if this occurs on a different operating 
 system. I have not used Windows for over ten years now.
 
 Doug
 
 
 -- 
 --
  ___  _Doug Smith
   \  / )   P.O. Box 60941
=   Boulder City, NV 89006-0941
 _ / \ / \ _TEL/FAX: 702-570-6108/570-6013
   /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \  Mobile:  408-858-4528
  |  q-( )  |  o  | Email:   d...@dsmith.org
   \ _ /]\ _ /  Web: http://www.dsmith.org
 --
 -
 
 This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
 discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
 emc-p...@ieee.org
 
 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
 http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html
 
 Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
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 formats), large files, etc.
 
 Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
 Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
 List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html
 
 For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Scott Douglas emcp...@radiusnorth.net
 Mike Cantwell mcantw...@ieee.org
 
 For policy questions, send mail to:
 Jim Bacher j.bac...@ieee.org
 David Heald dhe...@gmail.com
 
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 This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
 discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
 emc-p...@ieee.org
 
 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
 http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html
 
 Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
 http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
 formats), large files, etc.
 
 Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
 Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
 List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html
 
 For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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 Mike Cantwell mcantw...@ieee.org
 
 For policy questions, send mail to:
 Jim Bacher j.bac...@ieee.org
 David Heald dhe...@gmail.com

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This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering

Re: [PSES] Power distribution submetering application - Safety standard for Instrument Current Transformers on mains relative to IEC/EN/UL61010-1 3rd 61010-2-030?

2013-07-19 Thread Chris Wells
Thanks John
Besides 
IEC 60044-8.  the general transformer standard 
IEC 61558-1, -2.4 and -2.6 

I was also advised to consider

EN61869-1:2009 - Instrument Transformers, General Requirements 
EN61869-2:2012 - Instrument Transformers, Additional Requirements for
Current Transformers.

Chris Wells
Eaton

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2013 9:15 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: Power distribution submetering application - Safety standard
for Instrument Current Transformers on mains relative to IEC/EN/UL61010-1
3rd  61010-2-030?

In message 4DA8FE10C88F443E988CA5E66A960CE9@christopher, dated Thu, 18 
Jul 2013, Chris Wells radioactive55...@comcast.net writes:

what standard would be best to use to validate/control the CT 
production as a separate independent component?

There is an IEC standard specifically for current transformers and it 
does address safety issues. IEC 60044-8.  There is also the general 
transformer standard, of which IEC 61558-1, -2.4 and -2.6 may be 
applicable.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Why is the stapler always empty just when you want it?

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] Power distribution submetering application - Safety standard for Instrument Current Transformers on mains relative to IEC/EN/UL61010-1 3rd 61010-2-030?

2013-07-19 Thread John Woodgate
In message A55CB212C030418F8FD1EC87CC2A5E4B@christopher, dated Fri, 19 
Jul 2013, Chris Wells radioactive55...@comcast.net writes:



I was also advised to consider

EN61869-1:2009 - Instrument Transformers, General Requirements 
EN61869-2:2012 - Instrument Transformers, Additional Requirements for
Current Transformers.


I agree; the original IEC documents were not shown in a search for 
relevant IEC standards.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Why is the stapler always empty just when you want it?

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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[PSES] Power distribution submetering application - Safety standard for Instrument Current Transformers on mains relative to IEC/EN/UL61010-1 3rd 61010-2-030?

2013-07-18 Thread Chris Wells
In load side power distribution industrial/commercial electrical
sub-metering applications (feeder and branch circuits)we use
IEC/EN/UL61010-1 3rd (plus 61010-2-030 for the current transformers (CT)) to
evaluate our meter's safety design.  In this application the instrument
current transformer sensors typically sit on the power load cables of
120-347VL:N /208-600VL:L mains in panel boards and switch panels at the
feeding breaker.  

The CT goes over the power cable's insulating sheath but may be located near
the point where the power cable is stripped and inserted into the breaker
lug and so the value of the cable's sheath is not considered in this
evaluation.  The meter's input is the secondary of these CT circuits without
any additional isolation; therefore the CT must provide all of the
isolation.  Safety design wise this ends up requiring double/reinforced
isolation for 600V and Over Voltage CAT III (metering category CAT III)
between the primary and secondary circuits of the CT.

We have evaluated a group of CTs along with our submeter as a system however
I would like to have some independence from this system approach with our CT
vendors.  In review with UL they said if we required the CTs to be validated
to provide double/reinforced isolation for 600V CATIII then we should
satisfy the requirements of our submeter. 

Many of the CT vendors in the USA use IEEE C57.13 to evaluate their CTs.
This is not an European safety standard with the concept of isolation
redundancy in it.  Some of the designs may meet the physical requirements of
providing double/reinforced isolation for 600V CATIII but need a standard
to be reviewed/validated to.  61010 works for the submeter and the CTs as a
system but what standard would be best to use to validate/control the CT
production as a separate independent component?  

Chris Wells
Eaton

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Re: [PSES] Power distribution submetering application - Safety standard for Instrument Current Transformers on mains relative to IEC/EN/UL61010-1 3rd 61010-2-030?

2013-07-18 Thread John Woodgate
In message 4DA8FE10C88F443E988CA5E66A960CE9@christopher, dated Thu, 18 
Jul 2013, Chris Wells radioactive55...@comcast.net writes:


what standard would be best to use to validate/control the CT 
production as a separate independent component?


There is an IEC standard specifically for current transformers and it 
does address safety issues. IEC 60044-8.  There is also the general 
transformer standard, of which IEC 61558-1, -2.4 and -2.6 may be 
applicable.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Why is the stapler always empty just when you want it?

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] Is a Notified Body really needed to assess electrical safety for a 12VDC RTTE device?

2013-06-24 Thread Willem Jan Jong
Dear Group,

 

Some correction is needed here.

 

Notified body involvement is mandatory when harmonized standards can not
be used or are not available for the equipment at hand. Or if the
manufacturer wants to use its own testing routine. In all these cases
the NB needs to assess the equipment against the essential requirements
(annex IV).

 

Self declaration is only allowed if all applicable harmonized standards
are being (fully) followed.

 

Kind regards,

 

Willem Jan Jong

Manager Product Certification

Telefication

 

 

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of ce-test,
qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
Sent: zaterdag, 22 juni, 2013 4:20 PM
To: Crane, Lauren; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: Is a Notified Body really needed to assess electrical
safety for a 12VDC RTTE device?

 

 

Hi Lauren,

 

As far as my understanding goes, without any

further study regarding your arguments, I remember that for NO

RTTED equipment a NoBo is mandatory.

 

Said differently, the intention of the RTTED has always been

(and I was always learned ) that the manufacturers declaration

is sufficient for all.  NoBo's are mandatory for some machines,

medical equipment class 2 and higher and a number of other

directives that cover high risk equipment.

 

The same is true for the EMCD and the LVD.

 

In general the tendency in Europe is to reduce the role of the NoBo's.

 

The fault you make in my view, is that you state that the product is not
in the scope

of the LVD (12V), so you need to apply annex III, IV or V  (instead of
II, IV or V), 

but  as the voltage requirement is removed, all equipment falls in the
(modified) LVD scope.

 

In my experience most equipment is assessed as office equipment (EN
60950)

 

Hope this helps...

 

Regards,

Ing.  Gert Gremmen, BSc

 

 

g.grem...@cetest.nl

www.cetest.nl


Kiotoweg 363

3047 BG Rotterdam

T 31(0)104152426
F 31(0)104154953

Before printing, think about the environment. 

 

 

Van: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] Namens Crane, Lauren
Verzonden: Friday, June 21, 2013 11:59 PM
Aan: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Onderwerp: Is a Notified Body really needed to assess electrical safety
for a 12VDC RTTE device?

 

Dear Experts, I am looking for help in understanding how to correctly
address LVD concerns within the RTTED. 

 

The RTTED has three main concerns (essential requirements), 

1.   Radio spectrum issues [art. 3.2]

2.   Low voltage safety [art. 3.1.a] - LVD

3.   Electromagnetic compatibility [art. 3.1.b] - EMCD

 

EU guidance says each of these concerns may be addressed separately.
[Csion guide Apr 2009 6.1 first para] 

 

The low voltage directive (LVD)  as a stand alone requirement, doesn't
apply until DC input voltages reach 75V, but the RTTED requires the LVD
to apply regardless of voltage [art. 3.1.a -end]. RTTED also says that
the conformity assessment procedures of the LVD may be used where the
item is within scope of the LVD (e.g., electrical equipment operating
from 80VDC) [art. 10.2].  If a product is not within scope of the LVD on
its own (e.g., operating from 12 VDC), one must use the conformity
assessment procedures defined in the RTTED (I think). 

 

In the RTTED the only assessment procedure that does not require a
notified body is 'production control' (Annex II).   The Production
Control method (Annex II) is *not* allowed for equipment with radio
transmitters [art. 10.3,4,5]. 

 

So if I have a very low voltage device (e.g. 12 volts) with a data
transmission function I must, at first glance, use RTTED conformity
assessment methods (and thereby a Notified Body), to assess the LVD
concerns. 

 

I have already had my widget assessed for radio spectrum issues and EMC
issues by Notified Bodies.  It looks like I need a notified body for the
LVD stuff too. If the voltages were higher, I could self declare LVD
compliance. This does not make sense. What am I misunderstanding?

 

Regards,

Lauren Crane

KLA-Tencor

 

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This message is from the IEEE

[PSES] Is a Notified Body really needed to assess electrical safety for a 12VDC RTTE device?

2013-06-21 Thread Crane, Lauren
Dear Experts, I am looking for help in understanding how to correctly address 
LVD concerns within the RTTED.

The RTTED has three main concerns (essential requirements),

1.   Radio spectrum issues [art. 3.2]

2.   Low voltage safety [art. 3.1.a] - LVD

3.   Electromagnetic compatibility [art. 3.1.b] - EMCD

EU guidance says each of these concerns may be addressed separately. [Csion 
guide Apr 2009 6.1 first para]

The low voltage directive (LVD)  as a stand alone requirement, doesn't apply 
until DC input voltages reach 75V, but the RTTED requires the LVD to apply 
regardless of voltage [art. 3.1.a -end]. RTTED also says that the conformity 
assessment procedures of the LVD may be used where the item is within scope of 
the LVD (e.g., electrical equipment operating from 80VDC) [art. 10.2].  If a 
product is not within scope of the LVD on its own (e.g., operating from 12 
VDC), one must use the conformity assessment procedures defined in the RTTED (I 
think).

In the RTTED the only assessment procedure that does not require a notified 
body is 'production control' (Annex II).   The Production Control method (Annex 
II) is *not* allowed for equipment with radio transmitters [art. 10.3,4,5].

So if I have a very low voltage device (e.g. 12 volts) with a data transmission 
function I must, at first glance, use RTTED conformity assessment methods (and 
thereby a Notified Body), to assess the LVD concerns.

I have already had my widget assessed for radio spectrum issues and EMC issues 
by Notified Bodies.  It looks like I need a notified body for the LVD stuff 
too. If the voltages were higher, I could self declare LVD compliance. This 
does not make sense. What am I misunderstanding?

Regards,
Lauren Crane
KLA-Tencor


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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits - 13A plugs

2013-06-18 Thread Mick Maytum

Joe,
My memories of the early 13 A plugs in the UK is their 
consistency rather than inconsistency. I was in TV design at 
that time. Traditionally the early TV power supplies used a 
half-wave rectifier, so the chassis was either L or N. When 
the 13 A plug became widely used the chassis was inevitably 
poled as N. Good is some respects, but bad for the 
electricity supply as only current was drawn during the 
positive a.c. cycle. With all the 13 A plug TVs drawing a 
d.c. component from the a.c. mains that really upset the 
power distribution transformers. It was therefore decreed 
that half-wave rectification was banned and only full-wave 
rectifiers could be used in the TV power supplies.


Mick
On 05/06/2013 23:08, Joe Randolph wrote:

Hi Rich:

/SNIP

/CLAUSE 6.1.2

Clause 6.1.2 is the one that addresses the problem of 
hazards within the equipment getting onto the phone line 
and injuring a telephone service person who is working on 
the network.  I think the origin of this requirement comes 
from the old UK standard BS 6301, and was based on the 
possibility that a mis-wired mains plug could result in 
the equipment ground wire being connected to a live mains 
wire (this fault mechanism is more common in the UK than 
in most other countries due to the way consumers deal with 
conflicting plug configurations).  So, in this case, an 
equipment chassis that is supposed to be grounded becomes 
hot.

SNIP



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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits - 13A plugs

2013-06-18 Thread John Woodgate
In message 6.1.0.6.2.20130618130138.056f9...@pop.randolph-telecom.com, 
dated Tue, 18 Jun 2013, Joe Randolph j...@randolph-telecom.com writes:


Someone from the UK explained to me that in the UK, there was a time 
when two different mains plug styles were widely used.  When a customer 
went to a store and bought an AC mains-powered product, the product was 
delivered with no plug on the mains cord.  The customer was then 
expected to proceed to a station within the store where a store 
employee would attach the type of plug that the customer needed for 
their particular home.  Some customers would skip this step and attach 
the plug themselves at home.  Whoever told me this story said that 
there were many cases of users being harmed due to mis-wiring their plugs.


Your informer must have been very young. There used to be at least five 
different mains plugs in use in Britain, and a plug-fitting station in a 
store was a very rare beast indeed. On the other hand, we didn't have 
'cheater adapters' to any significant extent.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Why is the stapler always empty just when you want it?

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits - 13A plugs

2013-06-18 Thread John Woodgate
In message 009d01ce6c4c$71a42460$54ec6d20$@blueyonder.co.uk, dated 
Tue, 18 Jun 2013, John Allen john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk writes:


BTW, a lot of the imported products actually arrive at the UK consumer 
with a Continental 2.5A two-pin plug fitted and a Schuko to BS1363 
adaptor to adapt that plug to the UK ring-main sockets. So, mis-wiring 
of the Live or Neutral conductor to the Earth/Ground pin of the p


Products fitted with the 6 A 2-pin connector MUST be Class II, so there 
is no real distinction between L and N as far as the product is 
concerned, and no safety issue.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Why is the stapler always empty just when you want it?

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits - 13A plugs

2013-06-18 Thread John Allen
Mick

 

And then there was that small projection TV company that we both worked for
in 1975/76 where some designer (absolutely NOT yourself!) wired up the
operator control panel with about a dozen Neon indicators across the Mains
from Live to Ground instead of to Neutral (before I put right!). Now that's
what I call leakage current! J

 

John

 

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Mick Maytum
Sent: 18 June 2013 15:31
To: EMC-PSTC@listserv.ieee.org
Cc: Joe Randolph
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits - 13A plugs

 

Joe,
My memories of the early 13 A plugs in the UK is their consistency
rather than inconsistency. I was in TV design at that time. Traditionally
the early TV power supplies used a half-wave rectifier, so the chassis was
either L or N. When the 13 A plug became widely used the chassis was
inevitably poled as N. Good is some respects, but bad for the electricity
supply as only current was drawn during the positive a.c. cycle. With all
the 13 A plug TVs drawing a d.c. component from the a.c. mains that really
upset the power distribution transformers. It was therefore decreed that
half-wave rectification was banned and only full-wave rectifiers could be
used in the TV power supplies. 

Mick
On 05/06/2013 23:08, Joe Randolph wrote:

Hi Rich:

 SNIP

CLAUSE 6.1.2

Clause 6.1.2 is the one that addresses the problem of hazards within the
equipment getting onto the phone line and injuring a telephone service
person who is working on the network.  I think the origin of this
requirement comes from the old UK standard BS 6301, and was based on the
possibility that a mis-wired mains plug could result in the equipment ground
wire being connected to a live mains wire (this fault mechanism is more
common in the UK than in most other countries due to the way consumers deal
with conflicting plug configurations).  So, in this case, an equipment
chassis that is supposed to be grounded becomes hot.  
SNIP

 

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-06-12 Thread Piotr Galka
Hi Joe,

I was asking the question like yours about 5 years ago here. Until now I'm not 
sure how to understand this all.

My device was USB-RS485 interface powered from 12V DC (user should select 
himself some AC/DC or use 12V battery backuped power source).
As RS485 can be up to 1200m and I assumed it can go out of building so it is 
TNV-? (don't remember number) and has to be isolated.
My isolation was 4kV (ADuM series Analog Devices magnetic isolators with very 
thin (some um) isolation barrier inside).
I was worry that if the device is connected to USB (potentially grounded) and 
someone touches RS485 than ESD from his finger can damage my isolation. I have 
read that in real live even 25V ESD from finger can happen (woman 35kV).
This was my reason to use SPD.
Reading 60950 I found that voltage of my SPD must be related to voltage 
powering my device so there is nothing against SMB 20V transil to be used.
I was told that I'm not right and even in 60950 it looks that it is the voltage 
powering my device the standard tells about AC voltage system under which I am 
using the device.
I didn't understood why I should understand standard differently than it is 
written but OK let it be.

I can imagine that somewhere there is 12V (or 24, or 48) power distributed in 
building. In that situation 60950 calls for 1kV (not sure it was 5 years ago) 
isolation of out of building telecommunication lines allowing to short the 
isolation with for example 20V SPD.

Like you I don't understand it.

Piotr Galka

  - Original Message - 
  From: Joe Randolph 
  To: ri...@ieee.org 
  Cc: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
  Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2013 12:08 AM
  Subject: Re: safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits


  Hi Rich:

  Thanks for insight on this.  I think your remarks, copied below, explain the 
logic behind clause 6.1.2, but still leave questions about the thinking behind 
clause 6.2.

  The hazard that is mitigated by the isolation barrier is that of a fault in 
the equipment across the
  isolation barrier to the telephone line.  Down the telephone line, an 
unsuspecting telephone serviceman
  is working on the line expecting only normal telephone voltages.  This 
isolation must be retained even
  in the event of a lightning strike on the telephone line that otherwise could 
damage the isolation
  barrier.

  So, we have three situations.  First, isolation between equipment circuits 
and telephone circuits to
  prevent injury to a telephone serviceman.  Second, preservation of that 
isolation in the event of a
  transient (lightning) voltage that could come into the equipment on the 
telephone line.  Third, in 
  the event of an over-voltage on the telephone line, the SPD prevents circuit 
damage within the 
  equipment (but the SPD is expected to fail open).  


  CLAUSE 6.1.2

  Clause 6.1.2 is the one that addresses the problem of hazards within the 
equipment getting onto the phone line and injuring a telephone service person 
who is working on the network.  I think the origin of this requirement comes 
from the old UK standard BS 6301, and was based on the possibility that a 
mis-wired mains plug could result in the equipment ground wire being connected 
to a live mains wire (this fault mechanism is more common in the UK than in 
most other countries due to the way consumers deal with conflicting plug 
configurations).  So, in this case, an equipment chassis that is supposed to be 
grounded becomes hot.  

  Clause 6.1.2 requires that any SPD connected across the barrier have a 
breakdown threshold that would not turn on for normal mains voltages.  So, for 
clause 6.1.2, I would summarize your explanation as follows:

  1) The actual goal of the requirement is to always maintain a barrier that 
will not break down for normal mains voltages (about 400 volts peak for Europe) 
.
  2) If there is no SPD across the barrier to protect the barrier from 
lightning damage (or if the SPD is present but has failed open), the barrier 
must withstand an expected worst-case lightning surge of about 2100 volts peak 
(verified with a 1500 VRMS hipot test).

  The above rationale is interesting because it says that the purpose of the 
SPD is to protect the isolation barrier.  This makes sense except that it 
ignores that possibility that the SPD could fail short.  If all SPDs were gas 
tubes, ignoring the fail-short possibility might be a reasonable assumption, 
but with the solid state SPDs that are now in common use, a fail-short 
mechanism is actually more likely than a fail-open.  In fact, many solid state 
SPDs are explicitly designed to fail short when overstressed.  MOVs, which have 
been used for many years in various telecom protection circuits, also have a 
fail-short mechanism that is probably more common than fail-open.


  CLAUSE  6.2

  Clause 6.2 is concerned with protecting equipment users from hazardous 
voltages that may appear on the phone network (presumably lightning and power 
cross

Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-06-05 Thread Joe Randolph


Hi Rich:
Thanks for insight on this. I think your remarks, copied below,
explain the logic behind clause 6.1.2, but still leave questions about
the thinking behind clause 6.2.
The hazard that is mitigated by the isolation
barrier is that of a fault in the equipment across the
isolation barrier to the telephone line. Down the telephone line,
an unsuspecting telephone serviceman
is working on the line expecting only normal telephone voltages.
This isolation must be retained even
in the event of a lightning strike on the telephone line that otherwise
could damage the isolation
barrier.
So, we have three situations. First, isolation between equipment
circuits and telephone circuits to
prevent injury to a telephone serviceman. Second, preservation of
that isolation in the event of a
transient (lightning) voltage that could come into the equipment on the
telephone line. Third, in 
the event of an over-voltage on the telephone line, the SPD prevents
circuit damage within the 
equipment (but the SPD is expected to fail open). 

CLAUSE 6.1.2
Clause 6.1.2 is the one that addresses the problem of hazards within the
equipment getting onto the phone line and injuring a telephone service
person who is working on the network. I think the origin of this
requirement comes from the old UK standard BS 6301, and was based on the
possibility that a mis-wired mains plug could result in the equipment
ground wire being connected to a live mains wire (this fault mechanism is
more common in the UK than in most other countries due to the way
consumers deal with conflicting plug configurations). So, in this
case, an equipment chassis that is supposed to be grounded becomes
hot. 
Clause 6.1.2 requires that any SPD connected across the barrier have a
breakdown threshold that would not turn on for normal mains
voltages. So, for clause 6.1.2, I would summarize your explanation
as follows:
1) The actual goal of the requirement is to always maintain a barrier
that will not break down for normal mains voltages (about 400 volts peak
for Europe) .
2) If there is no SPD across the barrier to protect the barrier
from lightning damage (or if the SPD is present but has failed
open), the barrier must withstand an expected worst-case lightning surge
of about 2100 volts peak (verified with a 1500 VRMS hipot 
test).
The above rationale is interesting because it says that the purpose of
the SPD is to protect the isolation barrier. This makes sense
except that it ignores that possibility that the SPD could fail
short. If all SPDs were gas tubes, ignoring the fail-short
possibility might be a reasonable assumption, but with the solid state
SPDs that are now in common use, a fail-short mechanism is actually more
likely than a fail-open. In fact, many solid state SPDs are
explicitly designed to fail short when overstressed. MOVs, which
have been used for many years in various telecom protection circuits,
also have a fail-short mechanism that is probably more common than
fail-open.

CLAUSE 6.2
Clause 6.2 is concerned with protecting equipment users from hazardous
voltages that may appear on the phone network (presumably lightning and
power cross). In this clause, a 1500 VRMS barrier is called out for
parts of the equipment that are hand-held. Significantly, SPDs
placed across this barrier may not be removed during the
test. This makes sense as long as the only possible failure
mechanism of the SPD is fail-open.
For other parts of the equipment, a 1000 VRMS barrier is required, but
this barrier is allowed to be bridged by an SPD of any voltage
whatsoever. It is allowable to remove the SPD for the 1000 VRMS
test. In this case, I do not see what value the 1000 VRMS barrier
has if, during normal use, the barrier can be bridged by an SPD.


SUMMARY
Your explanation of the rationale used in the standard makes sense for
clause 6.1.2 (protection of service personnel) as long as the only
possible failure mechanism of the SPD is fail-open. However, I
think the assumption that SPDs can only fail open is flawed.
For 6.2 (protection of equipment users), I do not see how the 1000 VRMS
barrier provides any degree of safety protection if it can be bridged by
an SPD in normal use. This still makes no sense to me.
Do you think it is possible that the theory I advanced in my last posting
is at the root of this discrepancy? Namely, that the authors of the
standard inadvertently assumed that all SPDs are connected to a reliable
earth, which would make it okay to have them in place? The problem
I see is that clause 6.2 does not require that the SPD be connected to a
reliable earth. The SPD can simply bridge the required 1000 VRMS
barrier, which effectively defeats the barrier during normal
use.

Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com




Hi
Joe:

On 5/31/2013 8:16 PM, Joe Randolph wrote:
Hi Rich:
Thanks for responding to my request for an explanation of the logic
behind

Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-06-03 Thread Richard Nute

  
  


Hi Joe:
  
  

On 5/31/2013 8:16 PM, Joe Randolph
  wrote:


  Hi Rich:
  
  Thanks for responding to my request for an explanation of the
  logic
  behind allowing SPDs across isolation barriers.
  
  Overall, the principles you outline seem reasonable if the
  equipment has
  a reliable earth connection. I'm not yet convinced that these
  principles adequately address equipment where the SPD is not
  connected to
  a reliable earth. I will try to illustrate with a simple
  example. 
  
  While my example will be based on equipment that has no connection
  to
  protective earth, I should note that I also have concerns about
  equipment
  that uses what I call an "unreliable earth," which is an earth
  connection obtained solely through the ground pin on a Type A
  plug.
  However, to keep things simple, I will not address that case
  here.
  
  Since I work mostly with telecom equipment that has to comply with
  clause
  6 of 60950-1, I will focus on how clauses 6.1.2 and 6.2 address
  the
  placement of an SPD across a required isolation barrier. A
  typical
  example might be a fax machine that uses a class 2 power supply
  with no
  connection to protective earth. This fax machine connects to a
  phone line and also connects to a computer via a USB port.
  
  Clause 6.1.2 requires 1500 VRMS isolation between the phone line
  and the
  USB port. However, this 1500 VRMS barrier is allowed to be
  bridged
  by a 400 volt SPD. So, in normal use, the effective isolation is
  400 volts. If the SPD fails short, the isolation is zero.
  Since the equipment has no connection to earth, protective earth
  has no
  role in the operation of the SPD.
  
  Clause 6.2 requires a 1000 VRMS barrier between the phone line and
  accessible parts, and also between the phone line and the USB
  port.
  However, these two barriers are allowed to be bridged by an SPD of
  any
  voltage whatsoever. For purposes of discussion, let's assume the
  designer chose to use a 200 volt SPD. So, in normal use, the
  effective isolation would be 200 volts. If the SPD fails short,
  the
  isolation is zero. Since the equipment has no connection to
  earth,
  protective earth has no role in the operation of the SPD.

Okay. If the USB port is connected to a
  grounded PC (for example), then the SPD is between the phone
  line and electrical earth (regardless whether the earth is
  reliable). 
  
  If the USB is connected to a Class II (double-insulated PC), then
  the SPD is connected between the phone 
  line and... an open earth connection. In the event of a
  common-mode transient over-voltage on the phone
  line, then no current can pass through the SPD. (Of course, there
  is some very small current due to the 
  stray system capacitance to earth through the mains transformer.)
   


  
  DISCUSSION
  
  My principal question is why a safety standard would go to the
  trouble of
  calling out an isolation barrier of 1000 or 1500 VRMS, and then
  immediately state that it is okay to bridge this isolation barrier
  with
  an SPD. 
The rationale is that the SPD is expected to
  fail open. In this event, the isolation barrier must
  withstand the transient voltage.
  
  SPDs are considered unreliable. They will fail. They can fail as
  a short-circuit, or as an open-
  circuit, or any value of resistance between the two extremes.

In normal use, the effective isolation barrier is the
  breakdown threshold of the SPD. So what is the point of
  specifying
  an isolation barrier and then allowing it to be defeated in normal
  use? If the isolation requirement is trying to address a
  perceived
  safety hazard, why doesn't that hazard exist in normal use (with
  the SPD
  installed)?

The hazard that is mitigated by the isolation
  barrier is that of a fault in the equipment across the
  isolation barrier to the telephone line. Down the telephone line,
  an unsuspecting telephone serviceman
  is working on the line expecting only normal telephone voltages.
  This isolation must be retained even
  in the event of a lightning strike on the telephone line that
  otherwise could damage the isolation
  barrier.
  
  So, we have three situations. First, isolation between equipment
  circuits and telephone circuits to
  prevent injury to a telephone serviceman. Second, preservation of
  that isolation in the event of a
  transient (lightning) voltage that could come into the equipment on
  the telephone line. Third, in 
  the event 

Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-31 Thread Joe Randolph


Hi Rich:
Thanks for responding to my request for an explanation of the logic
behind allowing SPDs across isolation barriers.
Overall, the principles you outline seem reasonable if the equipment has
a reliable earth connection. I'm not yet convinced that these
principles adequately address equipment where the SPD is not connected to
a reliable earth. I will try to illustrate with a simple
example. 
While my example will be based on equipment that has no connection to
protective earth, I should note that I also have concerns about equipment
that uses what I call an unreliable earth, which is an earth
connection obtained solely through the ground pin on a Type A plug.
However, to keep things simple, I will not address that case
here.
Since I work mostly with telecom equipment that has to comply with clause
6 of 60950-1, I will focus on how clauses 6.1.2 and 6.2 address the
placement of an SPD across a required isolation barrier. A typical
example might be a fax machine that uses a class 2 power supply with no
connection to protective earth. This fax machine connects to a
phone line and also connects to a computer via a USB port.
Clause 6.1.2 requires 1500 VRMS isolation between the phone line and the
USB port. However, this 1500 VRMS barrier is allowed to be bridged
by a 400 volt SPD. So, in normal use, the effective isolation is
400 volts. If the SPD fails short, the isolation is zero.
Since the equipment has no connection to earth, protective earth has no
role in the operation of the SPD.
Clause 6.2 requires a 1000 VRMS barrier between the phone line and
accessible parts, and also between the phone line and the USB port.
However, these two barriers are allowed to be bridged by an SPD of any
voltage whatsoever. For purposes of discussion, let's assume the
designer chose to use a 200 volt SPD. So, in normal use, the
effective isolation would be 200 volts. If the SPD fails short, the
isolation is zero. Since the equipment has no connection to earth,
protective earth has no role in the operation of the SPD.

DISCUSSION
My principal question is why a safety standard would go to the trouble of
calling out an isolation barrier of 1000 or 1500 VRMS, and then
immediately state that it is okay to bridge this isolation barrier with
an SPD. In normal use, the effective isolation barrier is the
breakdown threshold of the SPD. So what is the point of specifying
an isolation barrier and then allowing it to be defeated in normal
use? If the isolation requirement is trying to address a perceived
safety hazard, why doesn't that hazard exist in normal use (with the SPD
installed)?
My theory is this: At some point long ago, safety experts
determined that bridging an isolation barrier with an SPD would be okay
if the SPD was connected to a reliable earth. Over time, this
constraint (connecting the SPD to a reliable earth) got lost, and the SPD
exemption found its way into requirements such as 6.1.2 and 6.2 that do
not explicitly require any earth connection whatsoever. So, even
though the SPD is not connected to a reliable earth, it has somehow been
allowed anyway. I think this may be an oversight in the
standard.
It seems to me that the *only* technical justification for allowing an
SPD to bridge an isolation barrier is if the SPD is connected to a
reliable earth. That explanation makes sense to me and seems
defensible. However, in the absence of this constraint , allowing
an SPD to be connected across an isolation barrier does not seem to make
any sense at all.

Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com



Hi Joe:

Sorry for the delay in my reply to your questions.
SPDs are used on mains circuits, both between the
poles and poles to earth. In this latter application,
the SPD is in parallel with basic insulation.
SPDs are also used on low-voltage external circuits
that are subject to transient over-voltages such as
antenna circuits and telephone circuits. The SPDs
are between the external circuit and earth, or
between the external circuit and the mains circuit.
In this latter case, for the purposes of a transient
over-voltage originating in the external circuit,
the mains circuit is a connection to earth.
Usually, within the equipment, these external
circuits are isolated from earth and from equipment
secondary circuits. Indeed, the standards require
such isolation (to protect personnel touching such
circuits downstream from the equipment).
But, because these circuits are low voltage, the
isolation system is not a safety isolation, i.e, is
not a basic insulation.
Nevertheless, because the external circuits are
subject to transient over-voltages, the isolation
system must withstand such over-voltages. Therefore,
the isolation system is subject to an electric
strength test. And, the isolation system can be
bridged by an SPD at the discretion of the designer.
The principle I described in my previous message on
this subject applies

Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-26 Thread Richard Nute

Hi Joe:


Sorry for the delay in my reply to your questions.

SPDs are used on mains circuits, both between the
poles and poles to earth.  In this latter application,
the SPD is in parallel with basic insulation.

SPDs are also used on low-voltage external circuits
that are subject to transient over-voltages such as
antenna circuits and telephone circuits.  The SPDs
are between the external circuit and earth, or
between the external circuit and the mains circuit.
In this latter case, for the purposes of a transient
over-voltage originating in the external circuit,
the mains circuit is a connection to earth.

Usually, within the equipment, these external
circuits are isolated from earth and from equipment
secondary circuits.  Indeed, the standards require
such isolation (to protect personnel touching such
circuits downstream from the equipment).

But, because these circuits are low voltage, the
isolation system is not a safety isolation, i.e, is
not a basic insulation.

Nevertheless, because the external circuits are
subject to transient over-voltages, the isolation
system must withstand such over-voltages.  Therefore,
the isolation system is subject to an electric
strength test.  And, the isolation system can be
bridged by an SPD at the discretion of the designer.

The principle I described in my previous message on
this subject applies here.  In the case of an open-
circuit failure of the SPD, the external circuit
isolation system must withstand the expected
transient over-voltages.  Hence, a separate voltage-
withstand test of the isolation system without the
SPD.

While the equipment is not required to have reliable
earth, many of the requirements are excluded if the
equipment does have reliable earth.

The standard does not address the short-circuit or
low-resistance failure of an SPD that is connected
between the external circuit and the mains.
However, external circuits are normally isolated
from earth, so no transient current can flow in the
reverse direction, i.e., from mains to the external
circuit.

I suppose the SPD can bridge the isolation, i.e.,
from external circuit to secondary circuit.  If
the secondary circuit is connected to earth, then
the SPD simply conducts to earth.  If the secondary
circuit is not earthed, then the SPD conducts
through the primary-secondary capacitance to the
mains.

Further questions or objections?


Best regards,
Rich

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-26 Thread Richard Nute

  
  


Hi Bill:



On 5/21/2013 7:34 PM, Bill Owsley
  wrote:


  
A surge into a 300 volt SPD transfers that surge voltage to the
open ground (chassis) and there is now a hazard !!!
  


An SPD will not operate (conduct) into an open ground.

  One would have to be touching the chassis (and thus
  grounding it) at the instant the transient occurs in
  order to have current pass through the body. 
  
  Some authorities might say that the transient would
  cause an OUCH! but not an injury.
  
  
  Best regards,
  Rich
  
  

  

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-21 Thread Mick Maytum

Rich,
Given your rational that surge protective components 
(SPCs), such as MOVs or GDTs, can have a fault mode anywhere 
between a short-circuit and an open-circuit, looks like 
there is a disconnect in the test levels.
In the open-circuit situation, the SPC does not divert 
current and the full voltage is applied to the electrical 
insulation. That being the case and as TC 108 specifies MOVs 
are tested with a impulse generator voltage of 6 kV peak, 
why isn't the insulation tested with this 6 kV impulse?


Regards
Mick.
On 20/05/2013 22:50, Richard Nute wrote:

Hi Joe:


Very quickly...

SPDs are not considered reliable components or assemblies.
The safety standards anticipate a failure -- anywhere from
open-circuit to short-circuit.

In the event of an open-circuit, there is no indication of
such a failure.  And, of course, all transients then pass
through the open SPD.

Consequently, the equipment safety insulations will be
called upon to withstand the expected transient overvoltages.
So, the standards require performing the voltage withstand
test without the SPD in place.


Best regards,
Rich






On 5/20/2013 1:40 PM, Joe Randolph wrote:

Hi Rich:

I'm hoping that you can provide one of your 
straightforward Rich Nute Explanations for the apparent 
contradiction behind the rationale that allows a surge 
protection component to be placed across a required 
safety isolation barrier, and then removed for the 
purpose of performing the hipot test.


I have been involved with safety compliance for over 30 
years, and this concept is one that has never made 
complete sense to me.  On one level, I can just bump 
along and limit my attention to what the safety standard 
actually says, but I would like to understand what the 
thinking is behind that.


This allowance (removing surge protection components for 
the hipot test) appears in a variety of standards and 
clauses within those standards, such as EN 60950-1, 
clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and 6.2.2.


If you could help clarify the thinking behind this 
allowance, I would greatly appreciate it.



Thanks,

Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com 
http://www.randolph-telecom.com/







Hi Bill:


SPDs, regardless of configuration, are notorious for being
prone to failure, either short-circuit or open-circuit or
any value of resistance between those two extremes.  (One
cannot predict the energy the SPD will be required to
dissipate.)

From a safety point of view, all such failures must be
accounted for such that the safety of the equipment is not
compromised by any failure of the SPD.

If the SPD should fail open-circuit, then expected
transients that are therefore not attenuated, must not
cause the insulation to fail.  Hence, the insulation must
pass the hi-pot test without the SPD in place.

As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot 
test...

???  I don't have any rationale for this.


Best regards,
Rich





On 5/10/2013 10:11 AM, Bill Owsley wrote:
I'm running into a dilemma.   Not being a Safety 
Engineer myself, but rubbing elbows with them...
On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge 
suppression for worldwide markets with one annoying 
requirement for 4 kV, otherwise just 2 kV line to 
earth, and using either plugable cords or permanent 
connection, whichever is worse.
Now the Safety guys  tell me that MOV's alone cannot 
bridge the insulation (Basic or Functional, I forget.)  
between primary and earth, when using one of power 
cable options mentioned above.
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do 
the bridging.  So we figured to use them in series.

On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and 
point out 5.2.2 which seems to indicate that the GDT is 
to meet the Hi-Pot test, 1500 vac.
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?)  indicates that the 
surge protection devices can be removed during the 
Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to 
withstand the same Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect 
the board when it has to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is 
going to break over first?

The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the 
clamped voltage below a problem level?

What am I missing in this?

Thanks...
- Bill

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-21 Thread Joe Randolph


Hi Rich:
The apparent contradiction that I was trying to describe can be
summarized as follows:
a) The safety insulation barrier must withstand a hipot test of, say,
1500 VRMS
b) It is permissible to bridge this safety insulation barrier with a SPD
that breaks down at, say, 300 VRMS
In other words, in normal use, the safety insulation barrier can be
bypassed by a SPD. For the seemingly artificial circumstances of
the hipot test, the SPD can be removed in order to demonstrate compliance
with the 1500 VRMS requirement. The 1500 VRMS safety isolation
barrier would appear to be relatively useless if, in normal use, it is
bridged by a 300 VRMS SPD.
In the above example, I avoided specific reference to particular clauses
in 60950-1, because I wanted to illustrate the basic scenario that seems
to recur in a variety of places, but with differing details. In
60950-1, this scenario seems to appear in clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and
6.2. It also appears in TIA-968 for equipment connected to the
telecom network.

Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com



Hi Joe:

Very quickly...
SPDs are not considered reliable components or assemblies.
The safety standards anticipate a failure -- anywhere from
open-circuit to short-circuit.
In the event of an open-circuit, there is no indication of
such a failure. And, of course, all transients then pass
through the open SPD.
Consequently, the equipment safety insulations will be
called upon to withstand the expected transient overvoltages.
So, the standards require performing the voltage withstand
test without the SPD in place.

Best regards,
Rich



On 5/20/2013 1:40 PM, Joe Randolph wrote:
Hi Rich:
I'm hoping that you can provide one of your straightforward Rich
Nute Explanations for the apparent contradiction behind the
rationale that allows a surge protection component to be placed across a
required safety isolation barrier, and then removed for the purpose of
performing the hipot test.
I have been involved with safety compliance for over 30 years, and this
concept is one that has never made complete sense to me. On one
level, I can just bump along and limit my attention to what the safety
standard actually says, but I would like to understand what the thinking
is behind that.
This allowance (removing surge protection components for the hipot test)
appears in a variety of standards and clauses within those standards,
such as EN 60950-1, clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and 6.2.2.

If you could help clarify the thinking behind this allowance, I would
greatly appreciate it.

Thanks,
Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com/


Hi Bill:

SPDs, regardless of configuration, are notorious for being
prone to failure, either short-circuit or open-circuit or
any value of resistance between those two extremes. (One
cannot predict the energy the SPD will be required to
dissipate.)
 From a safety point of view, all such failures must be
accounted for such that the safety of the equipment is not
compromised by any failure of the SPD.
If the SPD should fail open-circuit, then expected
transients that are therefore not attenuated, must not
cause the insulation to fail. Hence, the insulation must
pass the hi-pot test without the SPD in place.
As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot test...
??? I don't have any rationale for this.

Best regards,
Rich


On 5/10/2013 10:11 AM, Bill Owsley wrote:
I'm running into a dilemma. Not being a Safety Engineer myself, but rubbing elbows with them...
On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge suppression for worldwide markets with one annoying requirement for 4 kV, otherwise just 2 kV line to earth, and using either plugable cords or permanent connection, whichever is worse.
Now the Safety guys tell me that MOV's alone cannot bridge the insulation (Basic or Functional, I forget.) between primary and earth, when using one of power cable options mentioned above.
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do the bridging. So we figured to use them in series.
On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and point out 5.2.2 which seems to indicate that the GDT is to meet the Hi-Pot test, 1500 vac.
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?) indicates that the surge protection devices can be removed during the Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to withstand the same Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect the board when it has to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is going to break over first?
The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the clamped voltage below a problem level?
What am I missing in this?
Thanks...
- Bill

Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-21 Thread Peter Tarver
Rich -

Notwithstanding your statements about the safety insulation needing to
meet the testing, I have always viewed the testing with the SPC removed or
disabled to be an allowance, since in almost every instance, will cause a
false indication of breakdown of the safety insulation by means of
fulfilling their intended functions.

This view is similar in concept to allowing a dc test when capacitances
will allow excess currents to flow during the same tests.

Your answer sells better in committee.


Peter Tarver

 -Original Message-
 From: Richard Nute

 Hi Joe:


 Very quickly...

 SPDs are not considered reliable components or
 assemblies.
 The safety standards anticipate a failure -- anywhere
 from open-circuit to short-circuit.

 In the event of an open-circuit, there is no indication
 of such a failure.  And, of course, all transients then
 pass through the open SPD.

 Consequently, the equipment safety insulations will be
 called upon to withstand the expected transient
 overvoltages.
 So, the standards require performing the voltage
 withstand test without the SPD in place.


 Best regards,
 Rich


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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-21 Thread Aldous, Scott
Throwing in my 2 cents:

Hipot test values are based on expected transients. The concern with the 
transient overvoltages is that they could punch through insulation needed for 
safety and subsequently hazardous voltages can be allowed to reach areas where 
they should not. The function of an SPD is to limit the level of transient 
overvoltages that propagate through the equipment. If the SPD functions 
correctly, the insulation should not be stressed by the transients since the 
SPD shunts the surge current to ground. In other words, the function of the SPD 
makes it different from the other insulation barriers. While the other barriers 
must withstand the transient overvoltages, the SPD functions to limit them. 
Because of the difference in function, it is appropriate to test them 
differently, or to treat them differently during test.

As Rich stated, an SPD may not be reliable in its function to limit the 
transient overvoltages (for example SPDs are often themselves protected by 
fusing which then leaves the SPD function inoperable if the fuse opens), so it 
is appropriate to test the rest of the insulation as if the SPD were not 
present.

Scott Aldous
Compliance Manager/Engineering Lab Manager
AE Solar Energy

  +1.970.492.2065 Direct
  +1.970.407.5872 Fax
  +1.541.312.3832 Main
scott.ald...@aei.com

1625 Sharp Point Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80525

www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergyhttp://www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Joe Randolph
Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 3:41 PM
To: ri...@ieee.org
Cc: Bill Owsley; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

Hi Rich:

The apparent contradiction that I was trying to describe can be summarized as 
follows:

a) The safety insulation barrier must withstand a hipot test of, say, 1500 VRMS
b) It is permissible to bridge this safety insulation barrier with a SPD that 
breaks down at, say, 300 VRMS

In other words, in normal use, the safety insulation barrier can be bypassed by 
a SPD.  For the seemingly artificial circumstances of the hipot test, the SPD 
can be removed in order to demonstrate compliance with the 1500 VRMS 
requirement.  The 1500 VRMS safety isolation barrier would appear to be 
relatively useless if, in normal use, it is bridged by a 300 VRMS SPD.

In the above example, I avoided specific reference to particular clauses in 
60950-1, because I wanted to illustrate the basic scenario that seems to recur 
in a variety of places, but with differing details.  In 60950-1, this scenario 
seems to appear in clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and 6.2.  It also appears in TIA-968 
for equipment connected to the telecom network.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.comhttp://www.randolph-telecom.com/







Hi Joe:


Very quickly...

SPDs are not considered reliable components or assemblies.
The safety standards anticipate a failure -- anywhere from
open-circuit to short-circuit.

In the event of an open-circuit, there is no indication of
such a failure.  And, of course, all transients then pass
through the open SPD.

Consequently, the equipment safety insulations will be
called upon to withstand the expected transient overvoltages.
So, the standards require performing the voltage withstand
test without the SPD in place.


Best regards,
Rich






On 5/20/2013 1:40 PM, Joe Randolph wrote:

Hi Rich:

I'm hoping that you can provide one of your straightforward Rich Nute 
Explanations for the apparent contradiction behind the rationale that allows a 
surge protection component to be placed across a required safety isolation 
barrier, and then removed for the purpose of performing the hipot test.

I have been involved with safety compliance for over 30 years, and this concept 
is one that has never made complete sense to me.  On one level, I can just bump 
along and limit my attention to what the safety standard actually says, but I 
would like to understand what the thinking is behind that.

This allowance (removing surge protection components for the hipot test) 
appears in a variety of standards and clauses within those standards, such as 
EN 60950-1, clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and 6.2.2.

If you could help clarify the thinking behind this allowance, I would greatly 
appreciate it.


Thanks,

Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.comhttp://www.randolph-telecom.com/ 
http://www.randolph-telecom.com/






Hi Bill:


SPDs, regardless of configuration, are notorious for being
prone to failure, either short-circuit or open-circuit or
any value of resistance between those two extremes.  (One
cannot predict the energy the SPD will be required to
dissipate.)

From a safety point of view, all such failures must be
accounted for such that the safety of the equipment is not
compromised

Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-21 Thread Joe Randolph


Hi Scott:
Your explanation makes sense but it presumes the SPD shunts the current
to ground. 
It would appear to me that the SPD is allowed to simply bridge the
isolation barrier. That is the aspect that seems contradictory to
me. 
In 60950-1 clauses 6.1.2 and 6.2 (the ones I work with most frequently)
there is no explicit requirement that the SPD be connected to a reliable
ground. Rather, it is simply allowed to bridge the isolation
barrier. Based on quick read of clause 5.2.2, the situation would
appear to be similar there as well.

Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


Throwing in my 2 cents:

Hipot test values are based on expected transients. The concern with the
transient overvoltages is that they could punch through insulation needed
for safety and subsequently hazardous voltages can be allowed to reach
areas where they should not. The function of an SPD is to limit the level
of transient overvoltages that propagate through the equipment. If the
SPD functions correctly, the insulation should not be stressed by the
transients since the SPD shunts the surge current to ground. In other
words, the function of the SPD makes it different from the other
insulation barriers. While the other barriers must withstand the
transient overvoltages, the SPD functions to limit them. Because of the
difference in function, it is appropriate to test them differently, or to
treat them differently during test.

As Rich stated, an SPD may not be reliable in its function to limit the
transient overvoltages (for example SPDs are often themselves protected
by fusing which then leaves the SPD function inoperable if the fuse
opens), so it is appropriate to test the rest of the insulation as if the
SPD were not present.

Scott Aldous
Compliance Manager/Engineering Lab Manager
AE Solar Energy

 +1.970.492.2065 Direct
 +1.970.407.5872 Fax
 +1.541.312.3832 Main
scott.ald...@aei.com

1625 Sharp Point Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80525

www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy


From: emc-p...@ieee.org
[mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]
On Behalf Of Joe Randolph
Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 3:41 PM
To: ri...@ieee.org
Cc: Bill Owsley; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

Hi Rich:
The apparent contradiction that I was trying to describe can be
summarized as follows:
a) The safety insulation barrier must withstand a hipot test of, say,
1500 VRMS
b) It is permissible to bridge this safety insulation barrier with a SPD
that breaks down at, say, 300 VRMS
In other words, in normal use, the safety insulation barrier can be
bypassed by a SPD. For the seemingly artificial circumstances of
the hipot test, the SPD can be removed in order to demonstrate compliance
with the 1500 VRMS requirement. The 1500 VRMS safety isolation
barrier would appear to be relatively useless if, in normal use, it is
bridged by a 300 VRMS SPD.
In the above example, I avoided specific reference to particular clauses
in 60950-1, because I wanted to illustrate the basic scenario that seems
to recur in a variety of places, but with differing details. In
60950-1, this scenario seems to appear in clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and
6.2. It also appears in TIA-968 for equipment connected to the
telecom network.

Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com



Hi Joe:

Very quickly...
SPDs are not considered reliable components or assemblies.
The safety standards anticipate a failure -- anywhere from
open-circuit to short-circuit.
In the event of an open-circuit, there is no indication of
such a failure. And, of course, all transients then pass
through the open SPD.
Consequently, the equipment safety insulations will be
called upon to withstand the expected transient overvoltages.
So, the standards require performing the voltage withstand
test without the SPD in place.

Best regards,
Rich



On 5/20/2013 1:40 PM, Joe Randolph wrote:
Hi Rich:
I'm hoping that you can provide one of your straightforward Rich
Nute Explanations for the apparent contradiction behind the
rationale that allows a surge protection component to be placed across a
required safety isolation barrier, and then removed for the purpose of
performing the hipot test.
I have been involved with safety compliance for over 30 years, and this
concept is one that has never made complete sense to me. On one
level, I can just bump along and limit my attention to what the safety
standard actually says, but I would like to understand what the thinking
is behind that.
This allowance (removing surge protection components for the hipot test)
appears in a variety of standards and clauses within those standards,
such as EN 60950-1, clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and 6.2.2.
If you could help clarify the thinking behind this allowance, I would
greatly appreciate it.

Thanks,
Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph

Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-21 Thread Bill Owsley
So the Safety engineer said the single fault condition was an open ground... 
Now what?
A surge into a 300 volt SPD transfers that surge voltage to the open ground 
(chassis) and there is now a hazard !!!
Thus the position, I've been told while sticking my fingers in my ears, The 
SPD's have to also meet the hi-pot test and not fire until the surge exceeds 
the hi-pot value.
I argue that I cannot assure that the SPD's will operate, or the insulation 
will break down and conduct.

In the same arguement is that MOV's cannot be used alone, but must be connected 
in series with a GDT that meets appendix Q??
And the MOV now has to be thermal fuse protected, and that is not current fuse 
protected.

60950 reference clauses mentioned elsewhere.  
I'm just the EMC engineer tryng to get surge to pass, while enjoying the little 
lightning balls that are launched with 4 kV surges.
ps. put up a blast shield but the damn pieces bouncing off the walls and 
ceiling still got to me!







 From: Aldous, Scott scott.ald...@aei.com
To: Joe Randolph j...@randolph-telecom.com; ri...@ieee.org 
ri...@ieee.org 
Cc: Bill Owsley wdows...@yahoo.com; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 6:25 PM
Subject: RE: safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits
 


 
Throwing in my 2 cents:
 
Hipot test values are based on expected transients. The concern with the 
transient overvoltages is that they could punch through insulation needed for 
safety and subsequently hazardous voltages can be allowed to reach areas where 
they should not. The function of an SPD is to limit the level of transient 
overvoltages that propagate through the equipment. If the SPD functions 
correctly, the insulation should not be stressed by the transients since the 
SPD shunts the surge current to ground. In other words, the function of the 
SPD makes it different from the other insulation barriers. While the other 
barriers must withstand the transient overvoltages, the SPD functions to limit 
them. Because of the difference in function, it is appropriate to test them 
differently, or to treat them differently during test.
 
As Rich stated, an SPD may not be reliable in its function to limit the 
transient overvoltages (for example SPDs are often themselves protected by 
fusing which then leaves the SPD function inoperable if the fuse opens), so it 
is appropriate to test the rest of the insulation as if the SPD were not 
present.
 
Scott Aldous
Compliance Manager/Engineering Lab Manager
AE Solar Energy
 
  +1.970.492.2065 Direct
  +1.970.407.5872 Fax
  +1.541.312.3832 Main
scott.ald...@aei.com
 
1625 Sharp Point Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80525
 
www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy
 
 
From:emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Joe Randolph
Sent: Tuesday, May 21, 2013 3:41 PM
To: ri...@ieee.org
Cc: Bill Owsley; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits
 
Hi Rich:

The apparent contradiction that I was trying to describe can be summarized as 
follows:

a) The safety insulation barrier must withstand a hipot test of, say, 1500 VRMS
b) It is permissible to bridge this safety insulation barrier with a SPD that 
breaks down at, say, 300 VRMS

In other words, in normal use, the safety insulation barrier can be bypassed 
by a SPD.  For the seemingly artificial circumstances of the hipot test, the 
SPD can be removed in order to demonstrate compliance with the 1500 VRMS 
requirement.  The 1500 VRMS safety
 isolation barrier would appear to be relatively useless if, in normal use, it 
is bridged by a 300 VRMS SPD.

In the above example, I avoided specific reference to particular clauses in 
60950-1, because I wanted to illustrate the basic scenario that seems to recur 
in a variety of places, but with differing details.  In 60950-1, this scenario 
seems to appear in clauses
 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and 6.2.  It also appears in TIA-968 for equipment connected to 
the telecom network.


Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com








Hi Joe:


Very quickly...

SPDs are not considered reliable components or assemblies.
The safety standards anticipate a failure -- anywhere from
open-circuit to short-circuit.

In the event of an open-circuit, there is no indication of
such a failure.  And, of course, all transients then pass
through the open SPD.

Consequently, the equipment safety insulations will be
called upon to withstand the expected transient overvoltages.
So, the standards require performing the voltage withstand
test without the SPD in place.


Best regards,
Rich






On 5/20/2013 1:40 PM, Joe Randolph wrote:


Hi Rich:

I'm hoping that you can provide one of your straightforward Rich Nute 
Explanations for the apparent contradiction behind the rationale that allows 
a surge protection component to be placed across a required safety isolation

Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-20 Thread Joe Randolph


Hi Rich:
I'm hoping that you can provide one of your straightforward Rich
Nute Explanations for the apparent contradiction behind the
rationale that allows a surge protection component to be placed across a
required safety isolation barrier, and then removed for the purpose of
performing the hipot test.
I have been involved with safety compliance for over 30 years, and this
concept is one that has never made complete sense to me. On one
level, I can just bump along and limit my attention to what the safety
standard actually says, but I would like to understand what the thinking
is behind that.
This allowance (removing surge protection components for the hipot test)
appears in a variety of standards and clauses within those standards,
such as EN 60950-1, clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and 6.2.2.
If you could help clarify the thinking behind this allowance, I would
greatly appreciate it.

Thanks,
Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com


Hi Bill:

SPDs, regardless of configuration, are notorious for being
prone to failure, either short-circuit or open-circuit or
any value of resistance between those two extremes. (One
cannot predict the energy the SPD will be required to
dissipate.)
 From a safety point of view, all such failures must be
accounted for such that the safety of the equipment is not
compromised by any failure of the SPD.
If the SPD should fail open-circuit, then expected
transients that are therefore not attenuated, must not
cause the insulation to fail. Hence, the insulation must
pass the hi-pot test without the SPD in place.
As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot test...
??? I don't have any rationale for this.

Best regards,
Rich


On 5/10/2013 10:11 AM, Bill Owsley wrote:
I'm running into a
dilemma. Not being a Safety Engineer myself, but rubbing
elbows with them...
On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge suppression for worldwide
markets with one annoying requirement for 4 kV, otherwise just 2 kV line
to earth, and using either plugable cords or permanent connection,
whichever is worse.
Now the Safety guys tell me that MOV's alone cannot bridge the
insulation (Basic or Functional, I forget.) between primary and
earth, when using one of power cable options mentioned above.
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do the
bridging. So we figured to use them in series.
On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and point out 5.2.2
which seems to indicate that the GDT is to meet the Hi-Pot test, 1500
vac.
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?) indicates that the surge
protection devices can be removed during the Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to withstand the same
Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect the board when it
has to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is going to break over
first?
The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the clamped voltage below
a problem level?
What am I missing in this?
Thanks...
- Bill
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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-20 Thread Richard Nute

Hi Joe:


Very quickly...

SPDs are not considered reliable components or assemblies.
The safety standards anticipate a failure -- anywhere from
open-circuit to short-circuit.

In the event of an open-circuit, there is no indication of
such a failure.  And, of course, all transients then pass
through the open SPD.

Consequently, the equipment safety insulations will be
called upon to withstand the expected transient overvoltages.
So, the standards require performing the voltage withstand
test without the SPD in place.


Best regards,
Rich






On 5/20/2013 1:40 PM, Joe Randolph wrote:

Hi Rich:

I'm hoping that you can provide one of your straightforward Rich Nute 
Explanations for the apparent contradiction behind the rationale that 
allows a surge protection component to be placed across a required 
safety isolation barrier, and then removed for the purpose of 
performing the hipot test.


I have been involved with safety compliance for over 30 years, and 
this concept is one that has never made complete sense to me.  On one 
level, I can just bump along and limit my attention to what the safety 
standard actually says, but I would like to understand what the 
thinking is behind that.


This allowance (removing surge protection components for the hipot 
test) appears in a variety of standards and clauses within those 
standards, such as EN 60950-1, clauses 5.2.2, 6.1.2, and 6.2.2.


If you could help clarify the thinking behind this allowance, I would 
greatly appreciate it.



Thanks,

Joe Randolph
Telecom Design Consultant
Randolph Telecom, Inc.
781-721-2848 (USA)
j...@randolph-telecom.com
http://www.randolph-telecom.com http://www.randolph-telecom.com/






Hi Bill:


SPDs, regardless of configuration, are notorious for being
prone to failure, either short-circuit or open-circuit or
any value of resistance between those two extremes.  (One
cannot predict the energy the SPD will be required to
dissipate.)

From a safety point of view, all such failures must be
accounted for such that the safety of the equipment is not
compromised by any failure of the SPD.

If the SPD should fail open-circuit, then expected
transients that are therefore not attenuated, must not
cause the insulation to fail.  Hence, the insulation must
pass the hi-pot test without the SPD in place.

As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot test...
???  I don't have any rationale for this.


Best regards,
Rich





On 5/10/2013 10:11 AM, Bill Owsley wrote:
I'm running into a dilemma.   Not being a Safety Engineer myself, 
but rubbing elbows with them...
On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge suppression for 
worldwide markets with one annoying requirement for 4 kV, otherwise 
just 2 kV line to earth, and using either plugable cords or 
permanent connection, whichever is worse.
Now the Safety guys  tell me that MOV's alone cannot bridge the 
insulation (Basic or Functional, I forget.)  between primary and 
earth, when using one of power cable options mentioned above.
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do the 
bridging.  So we figured to use them in series.

On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and point out 
5.2.2 which seems to indicate that the GDT is to meet the Hi-Pot 
test, 1500 vac.
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?)  indicates that the surge 
protection devices can be removed during the Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to withstand the 
same Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect the board 
when it has to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is going to break 
over first?

The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the clamped voltage 
below a problem level?

What am I missing in this?

Thanks...
- Bill

-


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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-12 Thread Richard Nute

Hi Bill:


SPDs, regardless of configuration, are notorious for being
prone to failure, either short-circuit or open-circuit or
any value of resistance between those two extremes.  (One
cannot predict the energy the SPD will be required to
dissipate.)

From a safety point of view, all such failures must be
accounted for such that the safety of the equipment is not
compromised by any failure of the SPD.

If the SPD should fail open-circuit, then expected
transients that are therefore not attenuated, must not
cause the insulation to fail.  Hence, the insulation must
pass the hi-pot test without the SPD in place.

As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot test...
???  I don't have any rationale for this.


Best regards,
Rich





On 5/10/2013 10:11 AM, Bill Owsley wrote:
I'm running into a dilemma.   Not being a Safety Engineer myself, but 
rubbing elbows with them...
On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge suppression for 
worldwide markets with one annoying requirement for 4 kV, otherwise 
just 2 kV line to earth, and using either plugable cords or permanent 
connection, whichever is worse.
Now the Safety guys  tell me that MOV's alone cannot bridge the 
insulation (Basic or Functional, I forget.)  between primary and 
earth, when using one of power cable options mentioned above.
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do the bridging. 
 So we figured to use them in series.

On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and point out 
5.2.2 which seems to indicate that the GDT is to meet the Hi-Pot test, 
1500 vac.
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?)  indicates that the surge protection 
devices can be removed during the Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to withstand the 
same Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect the board when 
it has to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is going to break over 
first?

The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the clamped voltage 
below a problem level?

What am I missing in this?

Thanks...
- Bill

-


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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-12 Thread John Woodgate
In message 518feba9.7000...@ieee.org, dated Sun, 12 May 2013, Richard 
Nute ri...@ieee.org writes:



As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot test...
???  I don't have any rationale for this.


If its seal was broken, letting the magic gas out, would it arc over at 
a lower voltage?

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
They took me to a specialist burns unit - and made me learn 'To a haggis'.

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-12 Thread Richard Nute

On 5/12/2013 12:39 PM, John Woodgate wrote:
In message 518feba9.7000...@ieee.org, dated Sun, 12 May 2013, 
Richard Nute ri...@ieee.org writes:



As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot test...
???  I don't have any rationale for this.


If its seal was broken, letting the magic gas out, would it arc over 
at a lower voltage?


Depends on what's left in the GDT, if anything.

-

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-12 Thread Brian Oconnell
Assuming no tracking from impurities, GDT failure mode is typically open.
And personal (anecdotal) experience bears this as correct.

But have seen test reports where simulated lightning strikes with enough
energy cause failure of body such that CTI adversely affected enough to stay
lo-Z.

Brian

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Sunday, May 12, 2013 12:40 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

In message 518feba9.7000...@ieee.org, dated Sun, 12 May 2013, Richard
Nute ri...@ieee.org writes:

As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot test...
???  I don't have any rationale for this.

If its seal was broken, letting the magic gas out, would it arc over at
a lower voltage?
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
They took me to a specialist burns unit - and made me learn 'To a haggis'.

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits - GDTs

2013-05-12 Thread Mick Maytum

John,
It is true that people used to worry about GDTs 
venting. In venting the GDT sparkover voltage greatly 
increased. In fact, there was a US trend to include a 
Back-Up (air) Gap (BUG) across the GDT component in case 
this happens. In fact, due to contamination, these BUGs were 
more unreliable than the GDTs they protected.
 UL came to the rescue and came up with a standard and 
expensive testing so that a BUG was unnecessary. Although 
the term is not much used today, these qualified components 
were known as Bugless GDTs.
I've worked with many major GDT manufacturers and the 
main life concern these days is voltage degradation with 
surging. The so-called fast GDTs do degrade in sparkover 
voltage a lot faster than (well made) standard GDTs. One 
service provider was replacing SPDs using fast GDTs every 
two years because of this problem.
Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) are complete assemblies 
made up from terminals, bases, housings and surge protective 
components (SPCs - GDTs, MOVs, ABDs etc.). I've notice that 
people wrongly use SPD when they are really talking about a 
surge protective component, SPC.


Regards
Mick


On 12/05/2013 20:39, John Woodgate wrote:
In message 518feba9.7000...@ieee.org, dated Sun, 12 May 
2013, Richard Nute ri...@ieee.org writes:


As for the requirement for the GDT to pass the hi-pot 
test...

???  I don't have any rationale for this.


If its seal was broken, letting the magic gas out, would 
it arc over at a lower voltage?


-

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list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to emc-p...@ieee.org

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Instructions:  http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html

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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-11 Thread Boštjan Glavič
Hi Bill,

You can use MOV (VDR) primary to PE as long as you have reliable earth. 
Reliable earth is considered for pluggable equipment type B or permanently 
connected equipment. For pluggable equipment type A, you would need additional 
earthing point, what is usually not acceptable for clients.

Unfortunately, if you use combination VDR + GDT, GDT needs to comply with 
requirements for basic insulation (1500Vac) for any kind of equipment. I know 
the requirement is strange but also new hazard based standard 62368-1 has the 
same requirement.

GDT alone cannot use bridge basic insulation primary to PE.

But please note, this is valid for primary circuit only. For secondary circuits 
no such requirements are applicable.

Best regards,
Bostjan



On 11. maj 2013, at 18:09, Bill Owsley 
wdows...@yahoo.commailto:wdows...@yahoo.com wrote:

I'm running into a dilemma.   Not being a Safety Engineer myself, but rubbing 
elbows with them...
On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge suppression for worldwide 
markets with one annoying requirement for 4 kV, otherwise just 2 kV line to 
earth, and using either plugable cords or permanent connection, whichever is 
worse.
Now the Safety guys  tell me that MOV's alone cannot bridge the insulation 
(Basic or Functional, I forget.)  between primary and earth, when using one of 
power cable options mentioned above.
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do the bridging.  So we 
figured to use them in series.
On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and point out 5.2.2 which 
seems to indicate that the GDT is to meet the Hi-Pot test, 1500 vac.
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?)  indicates that the surge protection devices 
can be removed during the Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to withstand the same 
Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect the board when it has 
to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is going to break over first?
The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the clamped voltage below a 
problem level?
What am I missing in this?

Thanks...
- Bill

-


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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
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formats), large files, etc.

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http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.

Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions:  http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
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Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-11 Thread Harris, Kevin J (DSC)
LiokKKlklKMmmKrm$KmkJmM 
Sent from my BlackBerry 
 

From: Bill Owsley [mailto:wdows...@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Saturday, May 11, 2013 02:21 PM
To: Boštjan Glavič bostjan.gla...@siq.si 
Cc: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits 
 

Thanks ! 
A very clear answer.   Not the one I wanted, but clear.





From: Boštjan Glavič bostjan.gla...@siq.si
To: Bill Owsley wdows...@yahoo.com 
Cc: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
Sent: Saturday, May 11, 2013 12:29 PM
Subject: Re: [PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits


Hi Bill,

You can use MOV (VDR) primary to PE as long as you have reliable earth. 
Reliable earth is considered for pluggable equipment type B or permanently 
connected equipment. For pluggable equipment type A, you would need additional 
earthing point, what is usually not acceptable for clients.

Unfortunately, if you use combination VDR + GDT, GDT needs to comply 
with requirements for basic insulation (1500Vac) for any kind of equipment. I 
know the requirement is strange but also new hazard based standard 62368-1 has 
the same requirement.

GDT alone cannot use bridge basic insulation primary to PE.

But please note, this is valid for primary circuit only. For secondary 
circuits no such requirements are applicable.

Best regards,
Bostjan



On 11. maj 2013, at 18:09, Bill Owsley 
wdows...@yahoo.commailto:wdows...@yahoo.com wrote:

I'm running into a dilemma.  Not being a Safety Engineer myself, but 
rubbing elbows with them...
On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge suppression for 
worldwide markets with one annoying requirement for 4 kV, otherwise just 2 kV 
line to earth, and using either plugable cords or permanent connection, 
whichever is worse.
Now the Safety guys  tell me that MOV's alone cannot bridge the 
insulation (Basic or Functional, I forget.)  between primary and earth, when 
using one of power cable options mentioned above.
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do the bridging.  
So we figured to use them in series.
On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and point out 5.2.2 
which seems to indicate that the GDT is to meet the Hi-Pot test, 1500 vac.
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?)  indicates that the surge protection 
devices can be removed during the Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to withstand the 
same Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect the board when 
it has to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is going to break over 
first?
The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the clamped voltage 
below a problem level?
What am I missing in this?

Thanks...
- Bill

-


This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society 
emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
emc-p...@ieee.orgmailto:emc-p...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html

Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site 
at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in 
well-used formats), large files, etc.

Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html

For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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Jim Bacher j.bac...@ieee.orgmailto:j.bac...@ieee.org
David Heald dhe...@gmail.commailto:dhe...@gmail.com

-

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emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
emc-p...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site 
at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in 
well-used formats

[PSES] safety 60950 and surge suppression circuits

2013-05-10 Thread Bill Owsley
I'm running into a dilemma.   Not being a Safety Engineer myself, but rubbing 
elbows with them...

On a piece of ITE equipment, I need some surge suppression for worldwide 
markets with one annoying requirement for 4 kV, otherwise just 2 kV line to 
earth, and using either plugable cords or permanent connection, whichever is 
worse.
Now the Safety guys  tell me that MOV's alone cannot bridge the insulation 
(Basic or Functional, I forget.)  between primary and earth, when using one of 
power cable options mentioned above. 
But a proper qualified (GDT) gas discharge tube can do the bridging.  So we 
figured to use them in series.
On a quick and dirty bench test it works to 4 kV.
Then the Safety guys pull out the rest of the story and point out 5.2.2 which 
seems to indicate that the GDT is to meet the Hi-Pot test, 1500 vac.  
Previously, section, 1.5.9.4 (?)  indicates that the surge protection devices 
can be removed during the Hi-Pot test.
But now I have a Surge suppression circuit that has to withstand the same 
Hi-Pot as the rest of the board.
Question is how does a surge protection circuit protect the board when it has 
to meet the same Hi-Pot test?
In other words, when a surge comes along, which is going to break over first?
The surge protection or the board?
Is the purpose of surge suppression is to keep the clamped voltage below a 
problem level?  
What am I missing in this?

Thanks...
- Bill


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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
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[PSES] Factory Audits And Safety Don't Always Go Hand In Hand

2013-05-01 Thread Richard Nute

Listen to the report:

http://www.npr.org/2013/05/01/180103898/foreign-factory-audits-profitable-but-flawed-business

(The accompanying text leaves out some details.)


Rich

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[PSES] Copyright-free images of product safety testing needed

2013-04-29 Thread Douglas Nix
Colleagues,

The PSES will be holding a Product Safety Engineering Workshop in Vancouver, 
BC, Canada in June, and I need your help.

I am designing a brochure / flyer for the event, and I am in desperate need of 
some hi-resolution images of various kinds of product safety testing in 
progress. I am interested in all sectors, and any kind of testing, drop tests, 
impact tests, electrical tests, fire resistance tests, environmental testing 
(heat cold, humidity, salt spray ...). I have searched the stock photo 
databases extensively and come up dry. We need royalty-free images that we can 
use, and possibly re-use, on flyers like this for events. We would be happy to 
credit the source.

Any images you can share would be appreciated. I can handle virtually any image 
format, and size.

If you have images you can share, please respond to me privately and we can 
arrange the transfer.

Thanks in advance for your help!

Doug Nix
VP Conferences 2013/14
PSES

d...@ieee.org
+1 (519) 729-5704

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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
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Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
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Re: [PSES] Copyright-free images of product safety testing needed

2013-04-29 Thread Brian Oconnell
Looked at the annual PSES Symposioum presentations? I remember several with
these types of images.

Brian

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of Douglas
Nix
Sent: Monday, April 29, 2013 12:51 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG; PSES BOD
Subject: Copyright-free images of product safety testing needed

Colleagues,

The PSES will be holding a Product Safety Engineering Workshop in Vancouver,
BC, Canada in June, and I need your help.

I am designing a brochure / flyer for the event, and I am in desperate need
of some hi-resolution images of various kinds of product safety testing in
progress. I am interested in all sectors, and any kind of testing, drop
tests, impact tests, electrical tests, fire resistance tests, environmental
testing (heat cold, humidity, salt spray ...). I have searched the stock
photo databases extensively and come up dry. We need royalty-free images
that we can use, and possibly re-use, on flyers like this for events. We
would be happy to credit the source.

Any images you can share would be appreciated. I can handle virtually any
image format, and size.

If you have images you can share, please respond to me privately and we can
arrange the transfer.

Thanks in advance for your help!

Doug Nix
VP Conferences 2013/14
PSES

d...@ieee.org
+1 (519) 729-5704

-

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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html

Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.

Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions:  http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
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[PSES] IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society announcements

2013-04-24 Thread Dan Roman
Dear List Members,

A web version of this email is available at
http://www.ieee-pses.org/temp/130330a.html.

### Newsletter ###

The latest issue of the newsletter is now available on our website. Current
issues of the IEEE Product Safety Engineering newsletters can be found in
the society members’ only section of the web site. Membership in the IEEE
Product Safety Engineering Society is required to access the newsletters.
See the society members’ only section for access instructions.  See
http://www.ieee-pses.org/newsletters.html.

### ISPCE 2013 ###

IEEE Symposium on Product Compliance Engineering 2013 will be in Austin,
Texas October 7, 8 and 9, 2013. The call-for-papers is available in the
newsletter and our website, see the website for details
http://www.ieee-pses.org.

### Call for Nominations for Directors-At-Large ###

If you are looking to be recognized by your peers and want to make a
difference in your profession, consider running for the Product Safety
Engineering Society Board of directors.

This is a Call for Nominations for election to a position as
Director-At-Large IEEE PSES (BoD) for the term of 2014 through 2016. If you
know of a good candidate, including yourself, who possesses leadership
qualities, can get things done, and is looking for a challenge, please send
an Intention to Nominate to a Nominations Committee member listed below and
include the bio described below. The Intention should list the candidate s
name, contact information and a brief description of their abilities.

Directors-At-Large are your representatives to the Board of Directors of
IEEE PSES. Terms of office are 3 years and the nominee must be a member of
the IEEE and a member of the Society; possess technical and professional
stature in the Product Safety Engineering field; have adequate financial
resources, time to attend meetings, teleconferences and actively contribute
in committee activities.

If you are interested in applying for nomination for any of these positions,
please contact the Nominations Committee and provide a one-page biographical
summary by June 11, 2013.

The bio should include the following:
A recent photo
First paragraph: Name, title, place of employment, educational background
Second paragraph: Technical and professional experience
Third paragraph: PSES and IEEE service and activities including officer
positions, committee membership, etc.
Fourth paragraph: Vision for PSES. Your mission as a director.
Nominations Committee:
- Murlin Marks at murl...@ieee.org, or
- Jim Knighten at jim.knigh...@teradata.com, or
- Jim Bacher at j.bac...@ieee.org

For more details please review the society bylaws on our home page
http://www.ieee-pses.org/ or contact anyone on the nominations committee.

### Prognostics and Health Management ###

The 2013 IEEE International Conference on Prognostics and Health Management
(PHM) will take place in Gaithersburg, MD (Washington DC Metro area) on June
24-27, 2013. Registration is now open. The conference will address the broad
range of PHM disciplines and topics including testability, diagnostics,
prognostics, and health management across the pertinent disciplines;
addressing key technologies at all levels as well as PHM Systems Engineering
and Management. Brought to you by the Reliability Society and held on the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) campus. Download the
flyer for more information or visit www.phmconf.org.
The Electrical Safety Council will stage its third Product Safety Conference
at Church House, London on 16 May 2013
The conference theme - “Safety of electrical products – a 3600 approach” -
will address issues of product safety in design, recall effectiveness, and
methods and processes to inform best practice to protect consumers,
manufacturers, retailers and suppliers. See attached flyer for further
details.

The theme for the conference “UK Market Surveillance – overcoming the
cut-backs through a combined approach” recognizes the need for product
safety professionals and stakeholders to actively seek opportunities for
working together to help ensure that market surveillance remains effective
during these challenging times.

Keynote speaker Malcolm Harbour CBE, MEP and Chairman of the Internal Market
and Consumer Protection Committee, will introduce a packed agenda covering
product recall and traceability, safety in design and communication of risk.
With speakers from across the spectrum including regulators, manufacturers,
designers and consumer interest groups.

Speakers/facilitators confirmed to date include:

AMDEA
Beko
Bosch
British Retail Consortium
Direct Line
Dyson
Hogan Lovells International LLP
RecallUK

Register your interest now or for further information relating to the
conference please visit - http://www.esc.org.uk/product-safety-conference

More Information:
Siobhan Doyle siobhan.do...@esc.org.uk

### Call for Contributions ###

PSES is planning to bring the next issue of its Newsletter in June 2013 and
would like

[PSES] Position - Product Safety Engineer at Cisco Systems in Boxborough MA USA

2013-04-04 Thread Brian Brady (bbrady)
We have a full time position open here in Boxborough for a product safety 
engineer.  Please see the following link for the job description:

https://www.cisco.apply2jobs.com/ProfExt/index.cfm?fuseaction=mExternal.showJobRID=941165CurrentPage=1


Please enter your information there.

Thank you.





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Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
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[PSES] UK Electrical Product Safety Conference

2013-04-03 Thread Douglas Nix
The Electrical Safety Council will stage its third Product Safety Conference at 
Church House, London on 16 May 2013.

The conference theme - “Safety of electrical products – a 3600  approach” - 
will address issues of product safety in design, recall effectiveness, and 
methods and processes to inform best practice to protect consumers, 
manufacturers, retailers and suppliers. See attached flyer for further details.

The theme for the conference “UK Market Surveillance – overcoming the cut-backs 
through a combined approach” recognises the need for product safety 
professionals and stakeholders to actively seek opportunities for working 
together to help ensure that market surveillance remains effective during these 
challenging times.
 
Keynote speaker Malcolm Harbour CBE, MEP and Chairman of the Internal Market 
and Consumer Protection Committee, will introduce a packed agenda covering 
product recall and traceability, safety in design and communication of risk. 
With speakers from across the spectrum including regulators, manufacturers, 
designers and consumer interest groups.
 
Speakers/facilitators confirmed to date include:
 
AMDEA
Beko
Bosch
British Retail Consortium
Direct Line
Dyson
Hogan Lovells International LLP
RecallUK
 
Register your interest now or for further information relating to the 
conference please visit - www.esc.org.uk/product-safety-conference

More Information:
Siobhan Doyle siobhan.do...@esc.org.uk


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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.

Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions:  http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
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[PSES] Medical Safety consultant in Seattle area.

2013-03-26 Thread McInturff, Gary
Startup needs a little help in working with multiple input circuits for their 
non patient contact equipment. Medical laboratory is probably more the point of 
the equipment. They have been through development cycles a time or two, but are 
now looking at the need to switch between 120/240 for about 3.3 kw systems.

They are building medical instruments - computers looking at cells (so nothing 
touching a patient directly).  I've been through the product dev. cycle a few 
times now which is to say - I'm pretty sure what's needed for most 
implementations to pass the UL type safety issues.

The system we're working on now is a little complex because it has the 
potential to need a lot of power from the wall.  That means probably 220 power, 
but in many uses it doesn't need that much and we'd like to have the option to 
use 110V power.  However, at 110V it may require two separate wall circuits.  
We would like to discuss our options with someone about configuration of the 
power entry and what we can and cannot do from a regulatory/safety standpoint.  
We want the system to have a single switch - which could be many switches 
remotely switched.

Picture a system built from other peoples products and much of it placed inside 
a box with half a dozen different power supplies (wall wart supplies and PC 
boxes) used to power the individual modules.  We want to make sure our AC power 
splitting meets regulations and also how we build this to be configurable to 220


Gary McInturff
Reliability/Compliance Engineer











Esterline Interface Technologies

Featuring
ADVANCED INPUT, GAMESMAN, LRE MEDICAL, and MEMTRON  products

600 W. Wilbur Avenue
Coeur d'Alene, ID  83815-9496
Toll Free: 800-444-5923 X1XXX
Tel:  (208) 635-8
Fax: (208) 635-8

www.esterline.com/interfacetechnologieshttp://www.esterline.com/interfacetechnologies

Technology, Innovation, Performance...

Click 
herehttp://www.esterline.com/governance/email_disclaimer/tabid/1532/Default.aspx
 to read disclaimer





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Re: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

2013-03-11 Thread Kevin Richardson
Amund,

 

Peter is essentially correct except that he meant to say AS/NS 3820 instead
of AS/NZS 3280.

 

Best regards, 
Kevin Richardson 

Stanimore Pty Limited 
Compliance Advice  Solutions for Technology 
(Legislation/Regulations/Standards/Australian Agent Services) 
Ph:   02-4329-4070   (Int'l: +61-2-4329-4070) 
Fax:  02-4328-5639   (Int'l: +61-2-4328-5639) 
Mobile:  04-1224-1620   (Int'l: +61-4-1224-1620) 
Email:kevin.richard...@stanimore.comorkevin.richard...@ieee.org 
URL: www.stanimore.com 

Confidentiality 
This material (this email including all attachments) may contain
confidential and/or privileged information intended to be read or used by
the addressees only.  If you are not one of the intended recipients or you
have received this material in error, any copying, disclosure, distribution,
use of or reliance upon this material is prohibited.  Please immediately
notify Stanimore Pty Limited and delete/destroy all copies (electronic and
hardcopy) of this email and all attachments.  While the sender tries to
ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this material, Stanimore
take no responsibility for any actions taken as a result of receiving this
material or for any consequence of its use.

 

 

From: Amund Westin [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no] 
Sent: Friday, 8 March 2013 8:33 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

 

Is safety testing for Australian market according to AS/NZS 60950.1
mandatory, even if the product is powered with 24VDC? I have been told so ..

 

 

To be more precise:

The product (EUT) gets it power 24VDC/0.1A from an AC/DC (230VAC/24VDC)
power supply, which is IEC60950-1 tested and approved (CB scheme).

If the EUT has to be tested according to AS/NZS 60950.1, then the Australian
requirements differ a lot from the LVD in Europe.

 

 

Anybody who knows the Australian safety rules? ..

 

 

Cheers,

Amund

 

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Re: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

2013-03-11 Thread Peter Merguerian
Kevin

Thanks for the correction. Too many standards to remember and no mobile app yet 
to facilitate the life of a traveling regulatory compliance professional.

Sent from my iPhone

Peter S. Merguerian
pe...@goglobalcompliance.com
Go Global Compliance Inc.
www.goglobalcompliance.com
(408) 931-3303

On Mar 11, 2013, at 12:36 AM, Kevin Richardson kevin.richard...@ieee.org 
wrote:

 Amund,
  
 Peter is essentially correct except that he meant to say AS/NS 3820 instead 
 of AS/NZS 3280.
  
 Best regards, 
 Kevin Richardson
 Stanimore Pty Limited 
 Compliance Advice  Solutions for Technology 
 (Legislation/Regulations/Standards/Australian Agent Services) 
 Ph:   02-4329-4070   (Int'l: +61-2-4329-4070) 
 Fax:  02-4328-5639   (Int'l: +61-2-4328-5639) 
 Mobile:  04-1224-1620   (Int'l: +61-4-1224-1620) 
 Email:kevin.richard...@stanimore.comorkevin.richard...@ieee.org 
 URL: www.stanimore.com
 Confidentiality 
 This material (this email including all attachments) may contain confidential 
 and/or privileged information intended to be read or used by the addressees 
 only.  If you are not one of the intended recipients or you have received 
 this material in error, any copying, disclosure, distribution, use of or 
 reliance upon this material is prohibited.  Please immediately notify 
 Stanimore Pty Limited and delete/destroy all copies (electronic and hardcopy) 
 of this email and all attachments.  While the sender tries to ensure the 
 accuracy of the information contained in this material, Stanimore take no 
 responsibility for any actions taken as a result of receiving this material 
 or for any consequence of its use.
  
  
 From: Amund Westin [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no] 
 Sent: Friday, 8 March 2013 8:33 PM
 To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
 Subject: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements
  
 Is safety testing for Australian market according to AS/NZS 60950.1 
 mandatory, even if the product is powered with 24VDC? I have been told so ….
  
  
 To be more precise:
 The product (EUT) gets it power 24VDC/0.1A from an AC/DC (230VAC/24VDC) power 
 supply, which is IEC60950-1 tested and approved (CB scheme).
 If the EUT has to be tested according to AS/NZS 60950.1, then the Australian 
 requirements differ a lot from the LVD in Europe.
  
  
 Anybody who knows the Australian safety rules? ….
  
  
 Cheers,
 Amund
  
 -
 
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Re: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

2013-03-11 Thread John Woodgate
In message 46a576a1-bb8a-4c98-a92d-ba0c691b3...@yahoo.com, dated Mon, 
11 Mar 2013, Peter Merguerian pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com writes:


Thanks for the correction. Too many standards to remember and no mobile 
app yet to facilitate the life of a traveling regulatory compliance 
professional.


You can get a lot of information from the public part of the IEC web 
site (and the new site is claimed to be more user-friendly) www.iec.ch. 
There are lots of links to national standards committees sites as well.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
SHOCK HORROR! Dinosaur-like DNA found in chicken and turkey meals
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

2013-03-11 Thread Kevin Richardson
Yes indeed Peter.

 

 

Best regards, 
Kevin Richardson 

Stanimore Pty Limited 
Compliance Advice  Solutions for Technology 
(Legislation/Regulations/Standards/Australian Agent Services) 
Ph:   02-4329-4070   (Int'l: +61-2-4329-4070) 
Fax:  02-4328-5639   (Int'l: +61-2-4328-5639) 
Mobile:  04-1224-1620   (Int'l: +61-4-1224-1620) 
Email:kevin.richard...@stanimore.comorkevin.richard...@ieee.org 
URL: www.stanimore.com 

Confidentiality 
This material (this email including all attachments) may contain confidential 
and/or privileged information intended to be read or used by the addressees 
only.  If you are not one of the intended recipients or you have received this 
material in error, any copying, disclosure, distribution, use of or reliance 
upon this material is prohibited.  Please immediately notify Stanimore Pty 
Limited and delete/destroy all copies (electronic and hardcopy) of this email 
and all attachments.  While the sender tries to ensure the accuracy of the 
information contained in this material, Stanimore take no responsibility for 
any actions taken as a result of receiving this material or for any consequence 
of its use.

 

 

From: Peter Merguerian [mailto:pmerguerian2...@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, 12 March 2013 12:33 AM
To: Kevin Richardson
Cc: Amund Westin; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

 

Kevin

 

Thanks for the correction. Too many standards to remember and no mobile app yet 
to facilitate the life of a traveling regulatory compliance professional.


Sent from my iPhone

 

Peter S. Merguerian

pe...@goglobalcompliance.com

Go Global Compliance Inc.

www.goglobalcompliance.com

(408) 931-3303


On Mar 11, 2013, at 12:36 AM, Kevin Richardson kevin.richard...@ieee.org 
wrote:

Amund,

 

Peter is essentially correct except that he meant to say AS/NS 3820 instead of 
AS/NZS 3280.

 

Best regards, 
Kevin Richardson 

Stanimore Pty Limited 
Compliance Advice  Solutions for Technology 
(Legislation/Regulations/Standards/Australian Agent Services) 
Ph:   02-4329-4070   (Int'l: +61-2-4329-4070) 
Fax:  02-4328-5639   (Int'l: +61-2-4328-5639) 
Mobile:  04-1224-1620   (Int'l: +61-4-1224-1620) 
Email:kevin.richard...@stanimore.comorkevin.richard...@ieee.org 
URL: www.stanimore.com 

Confidentiality 
This material (this email including all attachments) may contain confidential 
and/or privileged information intended to be read or used by the addressees 
only.  If you are not one of the intended recipients or you have received this 
material in error, any copying, disclosure, distribution, use of or reliance 
upon this material is prohibited.  Please immediately notify Stanimore Pty 
Limited and delete/destroy all copies (electronic and hardcopy) of this email 
and all attachments.  While the sender tries to ensure the accuracy of the 
information contained in this material, Stanimore take no responsibility for 
any actions taken as a result of receiving this material or for any consequence 
of its use.

 

 

From: Amund Westin [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no] 
Sent: Friday, 8 March 2013 8:33 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

 

Is safety testing for Australian market according to AS/NZS 60950.1 mandatory, 
even if the product is powered with 24VDC? I have been told so ….

 

 

To be more precise:

The product (EUT) gets it power 24VDC/0.1A from an AC/DC (230VAC/24VDC) power 
supply, which is IEC60950-1 tested and approved (CB scheme).

If the EUT has to be tested according to AS/NZS 60950.1, then the Australian 
requirements differ a lot from the LVD in Europe.

 

 

Anybody who knows the Australian safety rules? ….

 

 

Cheers,

Amund

 

-


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[PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

2013-03-08 Thread Amund Westin
Is safety testing for Australian market according to AS/NZS 60950.1
mandatory, even if the product is powered with 24VDC? I have been told so ..

 

 

To be more precise:

The product (EUT) gets it power 24VDC/0.1A from an AC/DC (230VAC/24VDC)
power supply, which is IEC60950-1 tested and approved (CB scheme).

If the EUT has to be tested according to AS/NZS 60950.1, then the Australian
requirements differ a lot from the LVD in Europe.

 

 

Anybody who knows the Australian safety rules? ..

 

 

Cheers,

Amund

 


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Re: [PSES] AS/NZS 60950.1 - Austrlian safety requirements

2013-03-08 Thread Peter Merguerian
Amund

Power Supply is prescribed and must undergo a certification process.

EUT is not perscribed and does not have to undergo a certification process. It 
must however meet AS/NZS 3280 which is very similar to the LVD. One way to 
comply is to use a standard such as AS/NZS 60950.1

Best Regards

Peter

Sent from my iPhone

Peter S. Merguerian
pe...@goglobalcompliance.com
Go Global Compliance Inc.
www.goglobalcompliance.com
(408) 931-3303

On Mar 8, 2013, at 4:32 AM, Amund Westin am...@westin-emission.no wrote:

 Is safety testing for Australian market according to AS/NZS 60950.1 
 mandatory, even if the product is powered with 24VDC? I have been told so ….
  
  
 To be more precise:
 The product (EUT) gets it power 24VDC/0.1A from an AC/DC (230VAC/24VDC) power 
 supply, which is IEC60950-1 tested and approved (CB scheme).
 If the EUT has to be tested according to AS/NZS 60950.1, then the Australian 
 requirements differ a lot from the LVD in Europe.
  
  
 Anybody who knows the Australian safety rules? ….
  
  
 Cheers,
 Amund
  
 -
 
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 discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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[PSES] FW: Find Product Safety Consultant

2013-03-02 Thread Dan Roman
Forwarding to the list for Mike.  Please respond directly to him if you can
help or have comments and not to the listserv (he is not a member of the
EMC-PSTC list so he will not see your response).

 

__
Dan Roman, N.C.E.

VP of Communications Services

IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society

mailto:dan.ro...@ieee.org



 

 

From: Michael Recker [mailto:m...@wirelessenv.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2013 11:03 AM
To: admin-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Find Product Safety Consultant

 

Hello,

 

We have a product that failed in the field in a safe way but we still cannot
recreate the failure in any way that we have tested yet.  How do I find a
product safety consultant with the right experience in AC/DC converters,
specifically a non-isolated design, that may be able to help us find the
root cause of the failure?  Can you direct me to one or more members in your
organization that might work on a consulting basis to analyze our failure?

 

Thank you,

Michael Recker

Chief Technology Officer 

Wireless Environment LLC

e: m...@wirelessenv.com

p: 216.455.0192 x5

m: 240.401.8224


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[PSES] EMC,Radio, and Safety Requirements for Brazil

2013-02-18 Thread itl-emc user group
Hello,
Can someone point me in the right direction concerning applicable standards for 
Brazil for EMC, Radio and Safety testing of ITE, Medical, Industrial equipment, 
household appliances, etc.
Thanks in advance.

Regards,
David Shidlowsky | Technical Writer
Address 1 Bat-Sheva St. POB 87, LOD 71100 Israel
Tel 972-8-9186113 Fax 972-8-9153101
Mail e...@itl.co.il/dav...@itl.co.ilmailto:e...@itl.co.il/dav...@itl.co.il  
Web www.itl.co.ilhttp://www.itl.co.il/



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[PSES] EMC,Radio, and Safety Requirements for Brazil

2013-02-18 Thread Chris
Based on my recent experience with Anatel.
Brazil Radio standard Resolutions are in Portuguese.
I tried to use Google to translate but but the meaning was not the same.

In the end I called the lab in Brazil to help me understand it.
certification process is a 3 month process.
Christopher



 From: itl-emc user group itl...@itl.co.il
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org' emc-p...@ieee.org 
Sent: Monday, February 18, 2013 8:37 AM
Subject: EMC,Radio, and Safety Requirements for Brazil
 

 
Hello,
Can someone point me in the right direction concerning applicable standards for 
Brazil for EMC, Radio and Safety testing of ITE, Medical, Industrial equipment, 
household appliances, etc. 
Thanks in advance.
 
Regards,
David Shidlowsky| Technical Writer
Address1 Bat-Sheva St. POB 87, LOD 71100 Israel
Tel972-8-9186113 Fax 972-8-9153101
mail...@itl.co.il/dav...@itl.co.il  Web www.itl.co.il-



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[PSES] ISTAS'13 - Smart World Product Safety Track Call for Papers

2013-01-08 Thread Doug Nix
CALL FOR PAPERS - Product Safety Track

ISTAS'13 - Smart World
The Social Implications of Wearable Computing and Augmented Reality in Everyday 
Life

http://veillance.me

Wearable Computing and Augmented Reality is becoming reality, but little 
discussion on the product safety aspects of these new technologies has 
occurred. Product safety standards have yet to be created for these unique 
applications. Join in this important communication by adding your voice to the 
discussion in Toronto!

PSES is encouraging members to develop papers for this conference focused on 
the product safety aspects of these new technologies, including the need for 
new or modified standards, test methods, and other aspects we perceive.

Important Dates
Papers up to 5000 words - January 31, 2013
Abstract only (presentation only) - February 28, 2013
Author notification - March 31, 2013
Final camera read copy - April 29, 2013
 
Paper Submission Requirements http://veillance.me/submission/

Download the CFP: http://veillance.me/s/IEEE_ISTAS13_CFP.pdf

More information: Doug Nix dnix 'at' ieee 'dot' org

Topics
Submissions for ISTAS's Technical Program are welcomed  in the following areas 
and not limited to:

Wearable Computing

cell-phone view, webcams, necklacedome, wearcams, wearcomp, wristwatch 
computer, point-of-view technologies, mobile CCTV, EyeTap, Google Glasses, 
sensors, nanotechnology, biomedical devices, implantables, skinput, affective 
computing, body area networks, cyborgs, interaction-design

Augmediated Reality

vision systems, graphical-based systems, multimedia, interactive systems, 
location-based services, geolocation mapping, Web 3.0, 4G, sensory inputs, 
biofeedback, augmented reality, diminished reality, mediated reality, reality 
mining, remembrance agents, humanistic intelligence, artificial intelligence

The Veillances

surveillance, counter surveillance, dataveillance, sousveillance, 
equiveillence, inequiveillence, mcveillance, uberveillance, veillance studies, 
obtrusive, unobtrusive, secret, covert, priveillance, uber analytics, big data

Everyday Life

data logging, moblogging, glogging, lifelogging, 24x7 ubiquitous audio-visual 
recording, state/condition monitoring, permission (opt-out/opt-in), private 
space, public space, transparent society

Social Concerns

privacy, social sorting, data-driven analytics, security, fair 
use/availability, equity, consent, complexity, rates, power/control, government 
authority, RF transmissions, resilience, regulatory issues, legislation, 
sustainability, autonomy, living off the grid, transhumanism

Additional papers on other traditional fields of interest to SSIT also are 
welcome.

ISTAS '13 will be a transdisciplinary event for engineers, designers, 
scientists, artists, researchers in the social sciences, law and humanities, 
decision makers, entrepreneurs, inventors, commercializers, etc., as well as 
polymaths, and anyone who is a DASSTEMist (Designer, Artist, Sustainist, 
Scientist, Technologist, Engineer, and Mathematician).

Download the CFP: http://veillance.me/s/IEEE_ISTAS13_CFP.pdf

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[PSES] Product Safety Job openings at Bose

2013-01-03 Thread Tyra, John
Hello Everyone,

The Bose Product Safety Group is growing again and I have openings for two 
positions in Framingham, MA. I have included a very brief description of the 
positions but you can view the complete job descriptions on the Bose Website 
using the above req#'s

https://www.bose.com/controller?event=VIEW_STATIC_PAGE_EVENTurl=/about/careers/search_jobs/index.jsp



1.  Product Safety Engineer req ID# 15759BR- this is a junior position so I 
am looking for a recent college graduate or someone who has been out of school 
less than two years. You can view the job description here under req ID# 
i57559BR

The Product Safety Group seeks an self-motivated and detail oriented engineer 
with a background in electrical/electronic engineering to support regulatory 
design evaluation and testing of Bose Consumer and Professional Audio/ Video 
products.



2.  Product Safety Engineer req #15794BR - This is a more senior oriented 
position is dedicated to evaluating customer field returns for possible safety 
issues. The candidate must have the ability to do deep dive analysis of 
circuits to determine the possible cause of the field issue.

Consider a career as a Product Safety Engineer with Bose's Product Safety 
Group. We are seeking a self-motivated and detail oriented engineer with an 
experienced background in electrical/electronic engineering and analog circuit 
design (ideally power circuitry) to support the evaluation and root cause 
diagnosis of customer returns for potential safety issues of Bose Consumer and 
Professional Audio/ Video products. In this role, you will provide support to 
the various Bose Product Divisions, International subsidiaries and Manufacturing

There is also a position in another one of the Design Compliance groups here 
some might have interest in


3.  International Certification Engineer req#15754BR

Bose Corporation is seeking a talented individual with experience and long-term 
interest in International Product Compliance. As part of the Design Compliance 
Engineering (DCE) group you will provide support to the various Bose Product 
Divisions, such as Home Entertainment, Professional Systems and Noise Reduction 
Technology, in obtaining and maintaining International Product Certifications 
required for worldwide sales.


These are new positions and not a replacement for people who have left Bose. 
Please be sure to apply officially through he Bose system so the recruiter will 
have a record of your interest and can begin the screening process.

Any questions please feel free to contact me.


John Tyra
Manager Product Safety Group
Bose Corporation
The Mountain, MS-450
Framingham, MA 01701-9168
phone: 508-766-1502
fax: 508-518-4137

john_t...@bose.com

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Re: [PSES] Safety standards (UL, ...) in railway applications

2012-12-21 Thread Ted Eckert
Hello Michael,

I believe that the U.S. requirements for railroad safety are written as Federal 
Regulations, Title 49, Subtitle B, Chapter II, Parts 200 - 269.
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=b2a64dafd5d937af27f919b36bb433d0c=ecfrtpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title49/49cfrv4_02.tpl


Another version of the regulations can be found at the Federal Railroad 
Administration's web site.
http://www.fra.dot.gov/eLib/Find#p1_z10_lCM

Best regards,
Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
ted.eck...@microsoft.commailto:ted.eck...@microsoft.com

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
employer.



From: Michael Loerzer [mailto:loerzer_mob...@globalnorm.de]
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2012 11:46 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Safety standards (UL, ...) in railway applications

Hello,

does in the US specific or complemtary standards exists similar to EN 50126, EN 
50128 or EN 50129?

Product scope:

Instrumentation and control systems for rail vehicles like air conditioning, 
ventilation, door control, traction and safety applications.


Best regards

Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer
Managing Director
Regulatory Affairs Specialist

Globalnorm GmbH
Kurfürstenstr. 112
10787 Berlin

Phone +49 30 3229027-51
Cell +49 170 3229027
Fax +49 30 3229027-59
Mailmichael.loer...@globalnorm.demailto:michael.loer...@globalnorm.de

» globalnorm.dehttp://www.globalnorm.de/

Globalnorm GmbH, Sitz der Gesellschaft: Kurfürstenstr. 112, 10787 Berlin
Geschäftsführer: Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer
Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg HRB 105204 B, USt-ID-Nummer: DE251654448

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[PSES] Safety standards (UL, ...) in railway applications

2012-12-20 Thread Michael Loerzer
Hello,

 

does in the US specific or complemtary standards exists similar to EN 50126,
EN 50128 or EN 50129?

 

Product scope: 

 

Instrumentation and control systems for rail vehicles like air conditioning,
ventilation, door control, traction and safety applications. 

 

 

Best regards

 

Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer

Managing Director
Regulatory Affairs Specialist

 

Globalnorm GmbH

Kurfürstenstr. 112

10787 Berlin

 

Phone +49 30 3229027-51

Cell +49 170 3229027

Fax +49 30 3229027-59

Mail mailto:michael.loer...@globalnorm.de
michael.loer...@globalnorm.de

 

 http://www.globalnorm.de/ » globalnorm.de

 

Globalnorm GmbH, Sitz der Gesellschaft: Kurfürstenstr. 112, 10787 Berlin

Geschäftsführer: Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer

Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg HRB 105204 B, USt-ID-Nummer: DE251654448

 


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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Doug Nix
John,

I never thought of it that way. Great perspective! Thanks!

Doug Nix
d...@mac.com

“The last of human freedoms - the ability to chose one's attitude in a given 
set of circumstances.”  Viktor Frankl

Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make 
mistakes. Mahatma Gandhi



On 7-December-2012, at 02:32, John Woodgate wrote:

 Safety and EMC 3rd party testing costs are properly a marketing expense, 
 because they are incurred in order to be allowed on to the market. They are 
 not a charge on RD, because the products work perfectly OK without the 
 testing.


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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Cortland Richmond
I was on contract to write a test plan for a new AED when one of the 
project managers complained about the cost of doing all the tests. No 
one else does, it's a competitive disadvantage. Why make it so difficult?


Rather than fall back on Because you can't legally sell them without, 
I replied I don't want to kill people we're trying to save.


He went away.

In fact, a lot of EMI tests are not immediately critical to the life of 
a person being treated, but the ambulance still has to be able to hear 
the dispatcher. Some of them do relate to function; its radio shouldn't 
shut down treatment*, or an AED's processor decision be mislead by 
overhead locomotive power at 16 2/3 Hz.** Nor do you want to interfere 
with aircraft collision avoidance or its communications. So I kept it 
simple.


*Reported to have resulted in death in either a Glen Dash column, or an 
EMC Club Banana Skins; I forget which.


** www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15294405

Might we have a psychologist speak at an EMC Symposium on How to talk 
your boss into doing the right thing?




Cortland Richmond

On 12/7/2012 0232, John Woodgate wrote:
Safety and EMC 3rd party testing costs are properly a marketing 
expense, because they are incurred in order to be allowed on to the 
market. They are not a charge on RD, because the products work 
perfectly OK without the testing.



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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Weininger, Sandy
Seems to be good design requires at least single fault tolerance - which is 
outside of normal functioning.


Sandy
CDRH/OSEL/DESE phone number : 301-796-2582


From: Cortland Richmond [mailto:k...@earthlink.net]
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 9:06 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

I was on contract to write a test plan for a new AED when one of the project 
managers complained about the cost of doing all the tests. No one else does, 
it's a competitive disadvantage. Why make it so difficult?

Rather than fall back on Because you can't legally sell them without, I 
replied I don't want to kill people we're trying to save.

He went away.

In fact, a lot of EMI tests are not immediately critical to the life of a 
person being treated, but the ambulance still has to be able to hear the 
dispatcher. Some of them do relate to function; its radio shouldn't shut down 
treatment*, or an AED's processor decision be mislead by overhead locomotive 
power at 16 2/3 Hz.**  Nor do you want to interfere with aircraft collision 
avoidance or its communications. So I kept it simple.

*Reported to have resulted in death in either a Glen Dash column, or an EMC 
Club Banana Skins; I forget which.

** 
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15294405http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15294405

Might we have a psychologist speak at an EMC Symposium on How to talk your 
boss into doing the right thing?



Cortland Richmond

On 12/7/2012 0232, John Woodgate wrote:
Safety and EMC 3rd party testing costs are properly a marketing expense, 
because they are incurred in order to be allowed on to the market. They are not 
a charge on RD, because the products work perfectly OK without the testing.

-


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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Jack Burns
This is a good point for discussion, but doesn't it ignore the difference
between safety and compliance.  You can put unsafe but compliant products on
the market because compliance does not catch all safety issues. Maybe the
cost of testing should be a legal expense if you believe the product is safe
and you are only testing to get the appropriate legal cover.  Should the
added cost of the safety features be considered a marketing or legal
expense?  Also, I have had marketing try to dictate a less safe product
because they wanted it cheaper, or didn't want all those distracting labels,
or didn't want those ugly warnings in their pretty manuals, or worse, didn't
want to imply that there were any hazards with the product.  

 

Jack Burns

 

 mailto:jbu...@ieee.org jbu...@ieee.org

cell - 512 422 5829

 

 

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Doug Nix
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 9:02 AM
To: John Woodgate
Cc: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

 

John,

 

I never thought of it that way. Great perspective! Thanks!

 

Doug Nix

d...@mac.com

 

The last of human freedoms - the ability to chose one's attitude in a given
set of circumstances.  Viktor Frankl

 

Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make
mistakes. Mahatma Gandhi





 

On 7-December-2012, at 02:32, John Woodgate wrote:





Safety and EMC 3rd party testing costs are properly a marketing expense,
because they are incurred in order to be allowed on to the market. They are
not a charge on RD, because the products work perfectly OK without the
testing.



 

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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread John Woodgate
In message 000c01cdd486$cdf05bc0$69d11340$@ieee.org, dated Fri, 7 Dec 
2012, Jack Burns jbu...@ieee.org writes:


Should the added cost of the safety features be considered a marketing 
or legal expense?  


Well, either, because generally for those budgets USD5 is a trifle, 
whereas it's half the annual RD budget.(;-)


Also, I have had marketing try to dictate a less safe product because 
they wanted it cheaper, or didn?t want all those distracting labels, or 
didn?t want those ugly warnings in their pretty manuals, or worse, 
didn?t want to imply that there were any hazards with the product. 


I've used that 'Do you have so many customers that you can afford to 
kill a few?' response to that. It doesn't make one popular but it gets 
the point over.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Brian Oconnell
I suppose that is more professional and demonstrative than my typical quote
from Bugs Bunny, Three Stooges, or Monty Python.

Perhaps someone can write a 'Compliance for Idiots and Managers' book?

Brian

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 8:13 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

I've used that 'Do you have so many customers that you can afford to
kill a few?' response to that. It doesn't make one popular but it gets
the point over.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Grasso, Charles
Years ago I had firsthand experience ( as a fledgling 
engineer) of a DIRECT financial impact on the company 
I worked for at the time due to a safety hazard in a 
fielded product. The product in question was an OEM PC. 

The company did all the due diligence with respect to
the marking and safety reports to ensure compliance with
the relevant standards. 

Regretfully - while moving said PC from one location to another- a
customer got shocked by bare AC pins. The shock caused the customer
to drop the PC and fall down some stairs. The ensuing publicity
caused a significant impact on our sales and fundamentally we
never recovered to be a serious player in the PC business after that.

Analysis showed that the OEM manufacturer left out a small component
- the bleed resistor across the filter caps - with massive results.


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications
(w) 303-706-5467
(c) 303-204-2974
(t) 3032042...@vtext.com
(e) charles.gra...@echostar.com
(e2) chasgra...@gmail.com


-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 9:13 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

In message 000c01cdd486$cdf05bc0$69d11340$@ieee.org, dated Fri, 7 Dec 
2012, Jack Burns jbu...@ieee.org writes:

Should the added cost of the safety features be considered a marketing 
or legal expense?  

Well, either, because generally for those budgets USD5 is a trifle, 
whereas it's half the annual RD budget.(;-)

Also, I have had marketing try to dictate a less safe product because 
they wanted it cheaper, or didn?t want all those distracting labels, or 
didn?t want those ugly warnings in their pretty manuals, or worse, 
didn?t want to imply that there were any hazards with the product. 

I've used that 'Do you have so many customers that you can afford to 
kill a few?' response to that. It doesn't make one popular but it gets 
the point over.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
b8f3f23a24ba3f4688cc5275527cb98b0e500...@inwpiexc02.sats.corp, dated 
Fri, 7 Dec 2012, Grasso, Charles charles.gra...@echostar.com writes:


Analysis showed that the OEM manufacturer left out a small component - 
the bleed resistor across the filter caps - with massive results.


Those resistors have been known to go open-circuit, too. However, this 
sort of disproportionate consequence is really out of the control of the 
manufacturer, who should not be held liable. Besides, it's too open to 
abuse.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread McInturff, Gary
The counter example, maybe. Is a monitor we built some years ago was at the 
start of a fire. Evaluation quickly showed that the monitor was not the source 
but rather a bank teller full of Christmas spirit had lit a candle next to the 
monitor and didn't blow it out before going home. Somewhere along the line the 
candle flame was in contact with the monitor - 94V0 - eventually caught fire 
and the ignition source remained in contact so that the fire spread far enough 
to ignite some paper on the monitor etc. Ultimately the legal beagles  didn't 
care it was cheaper to settle than to litigate so the claim was paid. But maybe 
in retrospect it also keep us out of the media rightly or wrongly.


Gary


-Original Message-
From: Grasso, Charles [mailto:charles.gra...@echostar.com] 
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 10:12 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

Years ago I had firsthand experience ( as a fledgling 
engineer) of a DIRECT financial impact on the company 
I worked for at the time due to a safety hazard in a 
fielded product. The product in question was an OEM PC. 

The company did all the due diligence with respect to
the marking and safety reports to ensure compliance with
the relevant standards. 

Regretfully - while moving said PC from one location to another- a
customer got shocked by bare AC pins. The shock caused the customer
to drop the PC and fall down some stairs. The ensuing publicity
caused a significant impact on our sales and fundamentally we
never recovered to be a serious player in the PC business after that.

Analysis showed that the OEM manufacturer left out a small component
- the bleed resistor across the filter caps - with massive results.


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications
(w) 303-706-5467
(c) 303-204-2974
(t) 3032042...@vtext.com
(e) charles.gra...@echostar.com
(e2) chasgra...@gmail.com


-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 9:13 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

In message 000c01cdd486$cdf05bc0$69d11340$@ieee.org, dated Fri, 7 Dec 
2012, Jack Burns jbu...@ieee.org writes:

Should the added cost of the safety features be considered a marketing 
or legal expense?  

Well, either, because generally for those budgets USD5 is a trifle, 
whereas it's half the annual RD budget.(;-)

Also, I have had marketing try to dictate a less safe product because 
they wanted it cheaper, or didn?t want all those distracting labels, or 
didn?t want those ugly warnings in their pretty manuals, or worse, 
didn?t want to imply that there were any hazards with the product. 

I've used that 'Do you have so many customers that you can afford to 
kill a few?' response to that. It doesn't make one popular but it gets 
the point over.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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This message is from the IEEE Product Safety

Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Pettit, Ghery
I had a similar experience years ago.  Prototype power filter in a system that 
ran on 3 phase power.  The tech who built up the filter forgot the bleeder 
resistors.  I picked up the power cord sometime after the unit had been turned 
off and unplugged and got the pins of the plug across the palm of my hand.  
OUCH!  Still showed over 100 Volts across the pins after that.  Good caps in 
the filter.  :-)  We made sure the design included bleeder resistors after that.

Ghery S. Pettit

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Grasso, Charles
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 10:12 AM
To: John Woodgate; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

Years ago I had firsthand experience ( as a fledgling 
engineer) of a DIRECT financial impact on the company 
I worked for at the time due to a safety hazard in a 
fielded product. The product in question was an OEM PC. 

The company did all the due diligence with respect to
the marking and safety reports to ensure compliance with
the relevant standards. 

Regretfully - while moving said PC from one location to another- a
customer got shocked by bare AC pins. The shock caused the customer
to drop the PC and fall down some stairs. The ensuing publicity
caused a significant impact on our sales and fundamentally we
never recovered to be a serious player in the PC business after that.

Analysis showed that the OEM manufacturer left out a small component
- the bleed resistor across the filter caps - with massive results.


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications
(w) 303-706-5467
(c) 303-204-2974
(t) 3032042...@vtext.com
(e) charles.gra...@echostar.com
(e2) chasgra...@gmail.com


-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 9:13 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

In message 000c01cdd486$cdf05bc0$69d11340$@ieee.org, dated Fri, 7 Dec 
2012, Jack Burns jbu...@ieee.org writes:

Should the added cost of the safety features be considered a marketing 
or legal expense?  

Well, either, because generally for those budgets USD5 is a trifle, 
whereas it's half the annual RD budget.(;-)

Also, I have had marketing try to dictate a less safe product because 
they wanted it cheaper, or didn?t want all those distracting labels, or 
didn?t want those ugly warnings in their pretty manuals, or worse, 
didn?t want to imply that there were any hazards with the product. 

I've used that 'Do you have so many customers that you can afford to 
kill a few?' response to that. It doesn't make one popular but it gets 
the point over.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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http

Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Ralph . McDiarmid
The Fault Tree Analysis appears to be a decent tool for determining safety 
concerns with a fully compliant listed/certified product, because it makes 
the team address things like multiple fault scenarios and foreseeable 
misuse. 
It is subjective in nature, because many assumptions need to be made about 
the probability of an event happening, so it requires some conservative 
thinking when working with terminology like improbable, inconceivable, 
known to happen, etc.

e.g.  a Y-cap shorts   chassis is left ungrounded  user touches chassis 
(assign an approximate probability to each one of those and you get an 
idea of how the fault tree is assembled)

It can be a real eye-opener
___ 


Ralph McDiarmid  |   Schneider Electric   |  Solar Business  |   CANADA  | 
  Regulatory Compliance Engineering



From:
John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk
To:
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG, 
Date:
12/07/2012 08:21 AM
Subject:
Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety



In message 000c01cdd486$cdf05bc0$69d11340$@ieee.org, dated Fri, 7 Dec 
2012, Jack Burns jbu...@ieee.org writes:

Should the added cost of the safety features be considered a marketing 
or legal expense?  

Well, either, because generally for those budgets USD5 is a trifle, 
whereas it's half the annual RD budget.(;-)

Also, I have had marketing try to dictate a less safe product because 
they wanted it cheaper, or didn?t want all those distracting labels, or 
didn?t want those ugly warnings in their pretty manuals, or worse, 
didn?t want to imply that there were any hazards with the product. 

I've used that 'Do you have so many customers that you can afford to 
kill a few?' response to that. It doesn't make one popular but it gets 
the point over.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Ralph . McDiarmid
Something easy to catch during Type testing but not likely something 
included in Routine testing, and so very difficult to catch in production.
(e.g. a dielectric test on factory line wouldn't find that fault)
___ 


Ralph McDiarmid  |   Schneider Electric   |  Solar Business  |   CANADA  | 
  Regulatory Compliance Engineering 




From:
Grasso, Charles charles.gra...@echostar.com
To:
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG, 
Date:
12/07/2012 10:14 AM
Subject:
Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety



Years ago I had firsthand experience ( as a fledgling 
engineer) of a DIRECT financial impact on the company 
I worked for at the time due to a safety hazard in a 
fielded product. The product in question was an OEM PC. 

The company did all the due diligence with respect to
the marking and safety reports to ensure compliance with
the relevant standards. 

Regretfully - while moving said PC from one location to another- a
customer got shocked by bare AC pins. The shock caused the customer
to drop the PC and fall down some stairs. The ensuing publicity
caused a significant impact on our sales and fundamentally we
never recovered to be a serious player in the PC business after that.

Analysis showed that the OEM manufacturer left out a small component
- the bleed resistor across the filter caps - with massive results.


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications
(w) 303-706-5467
(c) 303-204-2974
(t) 3032042...@vtext.com
(e) charles.gra...@echostar.com
(e2) chasgra...@gmail.com


-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John 
Woodgate
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 9:13 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

In message 000c01cdd486$cdf05bc0$69d11340$@ieee.org, dated Fri, 7 Dec 
2012, Jack Burns jbu...@ieee.org writes:

Should the added cost of the safety features be considered a marketing 
or legal expense?  

Well, either, because generally for those budgets USD5 is a trifle, 
whereas it's half the annual RD budget.(;-)

Also, I have had marketing try to dictate a less safe product because 
they wanted it cheaper, or didn?t want all those distracting labels, or 
didn?t want those ugly warnings in their pretty manuals, or worse, 
didn?t want to imply that there were any hazards with the product. 

I've used that 'Do you have so many customers that you can afford to 
kill a few?' response to that. It doesn't make one popular but it gets 
the point over.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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Instructions:  http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
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All emc-pstc

Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Ralph . McDiarmid
Things have improve immensely since the bad old days.I vividly 
recall receiving a nasty shock as a child from my grandfather's a.c. power 
portable phonograph (about 1950 design).   The head of a screw holding the 
metal chassis to the pressboard was easily touched or brushed against.  My 
father had discovered that if the non-polarized plug was in the socket the 
wrong way around, the screw head got energized at 120V.   That hurts!

Since those days, product safety standards have helped eliminate many of 
the hazards in consumer appliances, and they're getting better at it every 
year.
___ 


Ralph McDiarmid  |   Schneider Electric   |  Solar Business  |   CANADA  | 
  Regulatory Compliance Engineering



From:
Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com
To:
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG, 
Date:
12/07/2012 10:44 AM
Subject:
Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety



I had a similar experience years ago.  Prototype power filter in a system 
that ran on 3 phase power.  The tech who built up the filter forgot the 
bleeder resistors.  I picked up the power cord sometime after the unit had 
been turned off and unplugged and got the pins of the plug across the palm 
of my hand.  OUCH!  Still showed over 100 Volts across the pins after 
that.  Good caps in the filter.  :-)  We made sure the design included 
bleeder resistors after that.

Ghery S. Pettit

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Grasso, 
Charles
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 10:12 AM
To: John Woodgate; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

Years ago I had firsthand experience ( as a fledgling 
engineer) of a DIRECT financial impact on the company 
I worked for at the time due to a safety hazard in a 
fielded product. The product in question was an OEM PC. 

The company did all the due diligence with respect to
the marking and safety reports to ensure compliance with
the relevant standards. 

Regretfully - while moving said PC from one location to another- a
customer got shocked by bare AC pins. The shock caused the customer
to drop the PC and fall down some stairs. The ensuing publicity
caused a significant impact on our sales and fundamentally we
never recovered to be a serious player in the PC business after that.

Analysis showed that the OEM manufacturer left out a small component
- the bleed resistor across the filter caps - with massive results.


Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications
(w) 303-706-5467
(c) 303-204-2974
(t) 3032042...@vtext.com
(e) charles.gra...@echostar.com
(e2) chasgra...@gmail.com


-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John 
Woodgate
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2012 9:13 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

In message 000c01cdd486$cdf05bc0$69d11340$@ieee.org, dated Fri, 7 Dec 
2012, Jack Burns jbu...@ieee.org writes:

Should the added cost of the safety features be considered a marketing 
or legal expense?  

Well, either, because generally for those budgets USD5 is a trifle, 
whereas it's half the annual RD budget.(;-)

Also, I have had marketing try to dictate a less safe product because 
they wanted it cheaper, or didn?t want all those distracting labels, or 
didn?t want those ugly warnings in their pretty manuals, or worse, 
didn?t want to imply that there were any hazards with the product. 

I've used that 'Do you have so many customers that you can afford to 
kill a few?' response to that. It doesn't make one popular but it gets 
the point over.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread Cortland Richmond
While I was at one now defunct computer manufacturer, our safety engineer left 
for greener pastures in the Persian restaurant business (honest!) and we EMC 
types were drafted until we could find another one.

However, after I saw the AC decay voltage tester setup I yelled at them a bit, 
then rewired things so one didn't risk electrocution every them he did that 
test. It must have been good enough, because various witnessed tests were 
accepted.

This raises the question, however, of whether such a test was done on these 
computers; it's pretty simple, or can be.



Cortland Richmond

-Original Message-
From: Grasso, Charles charles.gra...@echostar.com
Sent: Dec 7, 2012 1:12 PM
To: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk, EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

Years ago I had firsthand experience ( as a fledgling 
engineer) of a DIRECT financial impact on the company 
I worked for at the time due to a safety hazard in a 
fielded product. The product in question was an OEM PC. 

The company did all the due diligence with respect to
the marking and safety reports to ensure compliance with
the relevant standards. 

Regretfully - while moving said PC from one location to another- a
customer got shocked by bare AC pins. The shock caused the customer
to drop the PC and fall down some stairs. The ensuing publicity
caused a significant impact on our sales and fundamentally we
never recovered to be a serious player in the PC business after that.

Analysis showed that the OEM manufacturer left out a small component
- the bleed resistor across the filter caps - with massive results.

-

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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-07 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
d250d01e39356a4e9cc3b4b459d6655094d97...@ms-cda-01.advanced-input.com, 
dated Fri, 7 Dec 2012, McInturff, Gary gary.mcintu...@esterline.com 
writes:


The counter example, maybe. Is a monitor we built some years ago was at 
the start of a fire. Evaluation quickly showed that the monitor was not 
the source but rather a bank teller full of Christmas spirit had lit a 
candle next to the monitor and didn't blow it out before going home. 
Somewhere along the line the candle flame was in contact with the 
monitor - 94V0 - eventually caught fire and the ignition source 
remained in contact so that the fire spread far enough to ignite some 
paper on the monitor etc. Ultimately the legal beagles  didn't care it 
was cheaper to settle than to litigate so the claim was paid. But maybe 
in retrospect it also keep us out of the media rightly or wrongly.


That decision might have contributed to the jillion dollars spent on 
whether to include 'candle flame ignition' in IEC 60065 and IEC 60950-1.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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[PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-06 Thread Richard Nute

I recall a marketing VP saying to me some 
years ago that safety is a cost without a 
return.  Meaning we don’t want to put any 
more money into safety than we absolutely 
have to.

In today’s paper, we learn that this mantra
continues. 

“At the April 2011 meeting in Dhaka, the Bangladesh capital, retailers 
discussed a contractually enforceable memorandum that would require them to pay 
Bangladesh factories prices high enough to cover costs of safety improvements.”

“Specifically to the issue of any corrections on electrical and fire safety, we 
are talking about 4,500 factories, and in most cases very extensive and costly 
modifications would need to be undertaken to some factories,” they said in the 
document. “It is not financially feasible for the brands to make such 
investments.” 

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-05/wal-mart-nixed-paying-bangladesh-suppliers-to-fight-fire.html

Then the November 24 fire.

Now we find that the buyers of the goods made 
in that factory are not responsible because the
goods had been sub-contracted and sub-contracted
again to other factories without authorization.

“After the Nov. 24 fire, both Wal-Mart and Sears (SHLD) said they had fired 
unauthorized suppliers.” 

Of course.  (How do you fire a supplier who was
not authorized in the first place?)

“Bangladesh’s labor law requires safety measures such as fire extinguishers and 
easily accessible exits at factories. “

Of course.  The buyers of the (low cost) goods 
expect the government to assure workplace safety.

The incremental cost of safety for buyers of 
garments made in Bangladesh?  Zero.

Fortunately, this is not the case for most of 
us.  Regulations for safety certification mean
we must spend some minimal amount on safety.  


Richard Nute
Bend, Oregon


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Re: [PSES] The Cost of Safety

2012-12-06 Thread John Woodgate
In message 388614C14BF842D68620C77DADC90DBA@RichardHPdv6, dated Thu, 6 
Dec 2012, Richard Nute ri...@ieee.org writes:



I recall a marketing VP saying to me some
years ago that safety is a cost without a
return.  Meaning we don’t want to put any
more money into safety than we absolutely
have to.


Safety itself is a public duty, but it makes marketing sense; no-one has 
so many customers that they can afford to kill a proportion. Less 
cynically, who will buy from a manufacturer who has a poor safety 
record?


Safety and EMC 3rd party testing costs are properly a marketing expense, 
because they are incurred in order to be allowed on to the market. They 
are not a charge on RD, because the products work perfectly OK without 
the testing.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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[PSES] Product safety requirements

2012-11-16 Thread Mcburney, Ian
Dear Colleagues

We are a manufacturer of audio mixing consoles with a range that varies from A4 
size up to large 2m long 2 man lift consoles.
Most have internal ac/dc power supplies.
We are researching changing the way we power are future products to rationalise 
the psu range as worldwide approval costs increase.
One of the options is to purchase 60-80W PC laptop power supplies and power the 
smaller mixers from the DC output of the external laptop supply.
The DC output voltage from a laptop PSU is typically 19V. However; most mixers 
require typically +/-15V, +10V  +48V internal voltage rails.
We propose to buck regulate the +/-15V and +10V rails  boost the +48V rail 
from the 19V DC input.
If the total power consumption of the mixer was no more than 80W and the +48V 
was current limited to no more than 1 Amp, would the mixer require approval 
testing for north America or any other country as the input voltage would only 
be 19V DC.
Obviously the external ac to dc laptop power supply would have all the 
necessary approvals; probably to IEC60950 and be class 1 construction.

Your opinions would be appreciated.

Thank you in advance;

Ian McBurney
Design Engineer

Allen  Heath Ltd
Kernick Industrial Estate
Penryn, Cornwall
TR10 9LU
United Kingdom

+44 (0)1326 370121

ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.commailto:ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.com
www.allen-heath.comhttp://www.allen-heath.com/
A DMH Pro Companyhttp://www.dmh-global.com/.


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Re: [PSES] Product safety requirements

2012-11-16 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
7b970d3d82cee74c920c2e6b0d3b837720bdc...@sn2prd0610mb358.namprd06.prod.o
utlook.com, dated Fri, 16 Nov 2012, Mcburney, Ian 
ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.com writes:


If the total power consumption of the mixer was no more than 80W and 
the +48V was current limited to no more than 1 Amp, would the mixer 
require approval testing for north America or any other country as the 
input voltage would only be 19V DC.


I think you would be taking a big risk that your solution would not 
amuse the sceptical (or even skeptical) AHJs.


Obviously the external ac to dc laptop power supply would have all the 
necessary approvals; probably to IEC60950 and be class 1 construction.


You should be looking to IEC 62368-1 for such future products. Also, the 
PSU input can be Class 1 but the output of these PSUs is normally SELV, 
which means that your mixer and all its cables and peripherals would not 
have a 'safety earth' unless you provided it separately.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
The longer it takes to make a point, the more obtuse it proves to be.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] Product safety requirements

2012-11-16 Thread Aldous, Scott
You would need to make sure that the output of the power supply is a Limited 
Power Source in order to deal with fire hazards. The nameplate output ratings 
are necessary but insufficient information to determine if a fire hazard may be 
present. Also, it is possible that your regulators (maybe just the boost) could 
produce voltages internally that would be considered a shock hazard, which 
would require evaluation of the output circuits as SELV. There are a wide 
variety of DC/DC converters commercially available that have SELV inputs and 
SELV outputs which nonetheless still have 3rd party safety certifications. You 
should be able to find a certified one OTS (or multiple converters) that will 
work for you if you don't want to deal with the certification piece yourself. 
Maybe that defeats the purpose of what you are trying to do since you could 
just as easily find OTS certified AC/DC power supplies.

Technical considerations aside, you could always run into trouble with any 
given local authority or customs official wanting to see certification on your 
mixer, not just on the power supply that connects to it or that it ships with.

Also, you should be aware that most notebook power supplies nowadays have more 
than just the power output pins - they have feedback signals that are intended 
to keep the supplies in a low power consumption mode when the computer is in 
the off state in order to comply with various efficiency regulations. If you 
don't provide the right signal, you won't get power out of them.

Scott Aldous
Compliance Engineer
AE Solar Energy

  +1.970.492.2065 Direct
  +1.970.407.5872 Fax
  +1.541.312.3832 Main
scott.ald...@aei.com


1625 Sharp Point Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80525

www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergyhttp://www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Mcburney, Ian
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:24 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Product safety requirements

Dear Colleagues

We are a manufacturer of audio mixing consoles with a range that varies from A4 
size up to large 2m long 2 man lift consoles.
Most have internal ac/dc power supplies.
We are researching changing the way we power are future products to rationalise 
the psu range as worldwide approval costs increase.
One of the options is to purchase 60-80W PC laptop power supplies and power the 
smaller mixers from the DC output of the external laptop supply.
The DC output voltage from a laptop PSU is typically 19V. However; most mixers 
require typically +/-15V, +10V  +48V internal voltage rails.
We propose to buck regulate the +/-15V and +10V rails  boost the +48V rail 
from the 19V DC input.
If the total power consumption of the mixer was no more than 80W and the +48V 
was current limited to no more than 1 Amp, would the mixer require approval 
testing for north America or any other country as the input voltage would only 
be 19V DC.
Obviously the external ac to dc laptop power supply would have all the 
necessary approvals; probably to IEC60950 and be class 1 construction.

Your opinions would be appreciated.

Thank you in advance;

Ian McBurney
Design Engineer

Allen  Heath Ltd
Kernick Industrial Estate
Penryn, Cornwall
TR10 9LU
United Kingdom

+44 (0)1326 370121

ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.commailto:ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.com
www.allen-heath.comhttp://www.allen-heath.com/
A DMH Pro Companyhttp://www.dmh-global.com/.

-


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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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This message, including any attachments, may contain 
information that is confidential and proprietary information 
of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.  The dissemination,
distribution, use or copying of this message or any of its
attachments is strictly prohibited without the express 
written consent of Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.

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emc

Re: [PSES] Product safety requirements

2012-11-16 Thread Chuck McDowell
In America, a few years ago at Lucent, we built a DSL device that was remotely 
powered by a separate power supply with a NEC ANSI/NFPA 70 Class 2 DC output. 
The power supply had a NRTL safety marking, and as you suggest, the DSL device 
itself did not carry a NRTL safety mark, only EMC and Fcc approval marks.

Chuck McDowell
Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.

From: emc-p...@ieee.orgmailto:emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On 
Behalf Of Aldous, Scott
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:36 AM
To: Mcburney, Ian; emc-p...@ieee.orgmailto:emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Product safety requirements

You would need to make sure that the output of the power supply is a Limited 
Power Source in order to deal with fire hazards. The nameplate output ratings 
are necessary but insufficient information to determine if a fire hazard may be 
present. Also, it is possible that your regulators (maybe just the boost) could 
produce voltages internally that would be considered a shock hazard, which 
would require evaluation of the output circuits as SELV. There are a wide 
variety of DC/DC converters commercially available that have SELV inputs and 
SELV outputs which nonetheless still have 3rd party safety certifications. You 
should be able to find a certified one OTS (or multiple converters) that will 
work for you if you don't want to deal with the certification piece yourself. 
Maybe that defeats the purpose of what you are trying to do since you could 
just as easily find OTS certified AC/DC power supplies.

Technical considerations aside, you could always run into trouble with any 
given local authority or customs official wanting to see certification on your 
mixer, not just on the power supply that connects to it or that it ships with.

Also, you should be aware that most notebook power supplies nowadays have more 
than just the power output pins - they have feedback signals that are intended 
to keep the supplies in a low power consumption mode when the computer is in 
the off state in order to comply with various efficiency regulations. If you 
don't provide the right signal, you won't get power out of them.

Scott Aldous
Compliance Engineer
AE Solar Energy

  +1.970.492.2065 Direct
  +1.970.407.5872 Fax
  +1.541.312.3832 Main
scott.ald...@aei.commailto:scott.ald...@aei.com


1625 Sharp Point Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80525

www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergyhttp://www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy


From: emc-p...@ieee.orgmailto:emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On 
Behalf Of Mcburney, Ian
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:24 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.orgmailto:emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Product safety requirements

Dear Colleagues

We are a manufacturer of audio mixing consoles with a range that varies from A4 
size up to large 2m long 2 man lift consoles.
Most have internal ac/dc power supplies.
We are researching changing the way we power are future products to rationalise 
the psu range as worldwide approval costs increase.
One of the options is to purchase 60-80W PC laptop power supplies and power the 
smaller mixers from the DC output of the external laptop supply.
The DC output voltage from a laptop PSU is typically 19V. However; most mixers 
require typically +/-15V, +10V  +48V internal voltage rails.
We propose to buck regulate the +/-15V and +10V rails  boost the +48V rail 
from the 19V DC input.
If the total power consumption of the mixer was no more than 80W and the +48V 
was current limited to no more than 1 Amp, would the mixer require approval 
testing for north America or any other country as the input voltage would only 
be 19V DC.
Obviously the external ac to dc laptop power supply would have all the 
necessary approvals; probably to IEC60950 and be class 1 construction.

Your opinions would be appreciated.

Thank you in advance;

Ian McBurney
Design Engineer

Allen  Heath Ltd
Kernick Industrial Estate
Penryn, Cornwall
TR10 9LU
United Kingdom

+44 (0)1326 370121

ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.commailto:ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.com
www.allen-heath.comhttp://www.allen-heath.com/
A DMH Pro Companyhttp://www.dmh-global.com/.

-


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Re: [PSES] Product safety requirements

2012-11-16 Thread Kevin Robinson
If the product powered from a certified SELV, power limited supply will be used 
or installed in a workplace in the US, then it is subject to OSHA NRTL approval 
requirements and the mixer would be required to be certified by an NRTL.  OSHA 
regulations do not provide an exception to the approval requirements based on 
the voltage/current from an external power supply. 

If you have any questions, feel free to contact me directly. 

Kevin Robinson
Engineer  Senior Auditor
OSHA NRTL Program
202-693-1911
robinson.ke...@dol.gov
On Nov 16, 2012, at 7:21 PM, Chuck McDowell chu...@meyersound.com wrote:

 In America, a few years ago at Lucent, we built a DSL device that was 
 remotely powered by a separate power supply with a NEC ANSI/NFPA 70 Class 2 
 DC output. The power supply had a NRTL safety marking, and as you suggest, 
 the DSL device itself did not carry a NRTL safety mark, only EMC and Fcc 
 approval marks.
  
 Chuck McDowell
 Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.
  
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Aldous, Scott
 Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:36 AM
 To: Mcburney, Ian; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Product safety requirements
  
 You would need to make sure that the output of the power supply is a Limited 
 Power Source in order to deal with fire hazards. The nameplate output ratings 
 are necessary but insufficient information to determine if a fire hazard may 
 be present. Also, it is possible that your regulators (maybe just the boost) 
 could produce voltages internally that would be considered a shock hazard, 
 which would require evaluation of the output circuits as SELV. There are a 
 wide variety of DC/DC converters commercially available that have SELV inputs 
 and SELV outputs which nonetheless still have 3rd party safety 
 certifications. You should be able to find a certified one OTS (or multiple 
 converters) that will work for you if you don’t want to deal with the 
 certification piece yourself. Maybe that defeats the purpose of what you are 
 trying to do since you could just as easily find OTS certified AC/DC power 
 supplies.
  
 Technical considerations aside, you could always run into trouble with any 
 given local authority or customs official wanting to see certification on 
 your mixer, not just on the power supply that connects to it or that it ships 
 with.
  
 Also, you should be aware that most notebook power supplies nowadays have 
 more than just the power output pins – they have feedback signals that are 
 intended to keep the supplies in a low power consumption mode when the 
 computer is in the off state in order to comply with various efficiency 
 regulations. If you don’t provide the right signal, you won’t get power out 
 of them.
  
 Scott Aldous
 Compliance Engineer
 AE Solar Energy
  
   +1.970.492.2065 Direct
   +1.970.407.5872 Fax
   +1.541.312.3832 Main
 scott.ald...@aei.com
  
  
 1625 Sharp Point Drive
 Fort Collins, CO 80525
  
 www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy
  
  
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Mcburney, Ian
 Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:24 AM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Product safety requirements
  
 Dear Colleagues
  
 We are a manufacturer of audio mixing consoles with a range that varies from 
 A4 size up to large 2m long 2 man lift consoles.
 Most have internal ac/dc power supplies.
 We are researching changing the way we power are future products to 
 rationalise the psu range as worldwide approval costs increase.
 One of the options is to purchase 60-80W PC laptop power supplies and power 
 the smaller mixers from the DC output of the external laptop supply.
 The DC output voltage from a laptop PSU is typically 19V. However; most 
 mixers require typically +/-15V, +10V  +48V internal voltage rails.
 We propose to buck regulate the +/-15V and +10V rails  boost the +48V rail 
 from the 19V DC input.
 If the total power consumption of the mixer was no more than 80W and the +48V 
 was current limited to no more than 1 Amp, would the mixer require approval 
 testing for north America or any other country as the input voltage would 
 only be 19V DC.
 Obviously the external ac to dc laptop power supply would have all the 
 necessary approvals; probably to IEC60950 and be class 1 construction.
  
 Your opinions would be appreciated.
  
 Thank you in advance;
  
 Ian McBurney
 Design Engineer
  
 Allen  Heath Ltd
 Kernick Industrial Estate
 Penryn, Cornwall
 TR10 9LU
 United Kingdom
  
 +44 (0)1326 370121
 
 ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.com
 www.allen-heath.com
 A DMH Pro Company.
  
 -
 
 This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
 discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
 emc-p...@ieee.org
 
 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
 http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html
 
 Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online

Re: [PSES] Product safety requirements

2012-11-16 Thread Peter Merguerian
Dear All

I agree with Kevin and would like to add that many States have regulations 
requiring all electrical/electronic products irrespective of voltage be Listed.



Sent from my iPhone

Peter S. Merguerian
pe...@goglobalcompliance.com
Go Global Compliance Inc.
www.goglobalcompliance.com
(408) 931-3303

On Nov 16, 2012, at 5:33 PM, Kevin Robinson kevinrobinso...@gmail.com wrote:

 If the product powered from a certified SELV, power limited supply will be 
 used or installed in a workplace in the US, then it is subject to OSHA NRTL 
 approval requirements and the mixer would be required to be certified by an 
 NRTL.  OSHA regulations do not provide an exception to the approval 
 requirements based on the voltage/current from an external power supply. 
 
 If you have any questions, feel free to contact me directly. 
 
 Kevin Robinson
 Engineer  Senior Auditor
 OSHA NRTL Program
 202-693-1911
 robinson.ke...@dol.gov
 On Nov 16, 2012, at 7:21 PM, Chuck McDowell chu...@meyersound.com wrote:
 
 In America, a few years ago at Lucent, we built a DSL device that was 
 remotely powered by a separate power supply with a NEC ANSI/NFPA 70 Class 2 
 DC output. The power supply had a NRTL safety marking, and as you suggest, 
 the DSL device itself did not carry a NRTL safety mark, only EMC and Fcc 
 approval marks.
  
 Chuck McDowell
 Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.
  
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Aldous, Scott
 Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:36 AM
 To: Mcburney, Ian; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Product safety requirements
  
 You would need to make sure that the output of the power supply is a Limited 
 Power Source in order to deal with fire hazards. The nameplate output 
 ratings are necessary but insufficient information to determine if a fire 
 hazard may be present. Also, it is possible that your regulators (maybe just 
 the boost) could produce voltages internally that would be considered a 
 shock hazard, which would require evaluation of the output circuits as SELV. 
 There are a wide variety of DC/DC converters commercially available that 
 have SELV inputs and SELV outputs which nonetheless still have 3rd party 
 safety certifications. You should be able to find a certified one OTS (or 
 multiple converters) that will work for you if you don’t want to deal with 
 the certification piece yourself. Maybe that defeats the purpose of what you 
 are trying to do since you could just as easily find OTS certified AC/DC 
 power supplies.
  
 Technical considerations aside, you could always run into trouble with any 
 given local authority or customs official wanting to see certification on 
 your mixer, not just on the power supply that connects to it or that it 
 ships with.
  
 Also, you should be aware that most notebook power supplies nowadays have 
 more than just the power output pins – they have feedback signals that are 
 intended to keep the supplies in a low power consumption mode when the 
 computer is in the off state in order to comply with various efficiency 
 regulations. If you don’t provide the right signal, you won’t get power out 
 of them.
  
 Scott Aldous
 Compliance Engineer
 AE Solar Energy
  
   +1.970.492.2065 Direct
   +1.970.407.5872 Fax
   +1.541.312.3832 Main
 scott.ald...@aei.com
  
  
 1625 Sharp Point Drive
 Fort Collins, CO 80525
  
 www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy
  
  
 From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Mcburney, Ian
 Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:24 AM
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Product safety requirements
  
 Dear Colleagues
  
 We are a manufacturer of audio mixing consoles with a range that varies from 
 A4 size up to large 2m long 2 man lift consoles.
 Most have internal ac/dc power supplies.
 We are researching changing the way we power are future products to 
 rationalise the psu range as worldwide approval costs increase.
 One of the options is to purchase 60-80W PC laptop power supplies and power 
 the smaller mixers from the DC output of the external laptop supply.
 The DC output voltage from a laptop PSU is typically 19V. However; most 
 mixers require typically +/-15V, +10V  +48V internal voltage rails.
 We propose to buck regulate the +/-15V and +10V rails  boost the +48V rail 
 from the 19V DC input.
 If the total power consumption of the mixer was no more than 80W and the 
 +48V was current limited to no more than 1 Amp, would the mixer require 
 approval testing for north America or any other country as the input voltage 
 would only be 19V DC.
 Obviously the external ac to dc laptop power supply would have all the 
 necessary approvals; probably to IEC60950 and be class 1 construction.
  
 Your opinions would be appreciated.
  
 Thank you in advance;
  
 Ian McBurney
 Design Engineer
  
 Allen  Heath Ltd
 Kernick Industrial Estate
 Penryn, Cornwall
 TR10 9LU
 United Kingdom
  
 +44 (0)1326 370121
 
 ian.mcbur...@dmh-global.com
 www.allen-heath.com
 A DMH Pro Company

Re: [PSES] Product safety requirements

2012-11-16 Thread Brian Oconnell
Do not necessarily disagree, but there are some problems. Am guessing that this 
is referencing 29CFR1910.303. Also have this excerpt from an OSHA memo in my 
database:

The testing standard will typically specify how the product is to be marked or 
labeled and what instructions for installation and use must be provided. Thus, 
an employer would be in violation of 29 CFR 1910.303(b)(2) if its installation 
or use of equipment, such as energy management equipment, is not consistent 
with the NRTL-required markings and labeling or the installation and use 
instructions required for that equipment.

So herein lurks a common problem - NRTL writes ITE report for Class III 
equipment where conditions of acceptability indicate use of a source certified 
as an inherently limited Class 2 'LPS'(probably UL1310/CSA 223 source). NRTL 
says no agency mark needed. But administrative law can be interpreted for 
mandatory 'mark', but the government has, on several instances, say that 
marking requirements are the scope of the NRTL.

Also note that article 725 of NEC is oft used by an AHJ inspector to determine 
if the voltage/power/energy level indicates that no further consideration for 
safety of equipment is necessary, where the install is not permanent and not 
part of building wiring.

Choose your poison.

Brian

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of Kevin Robinson
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 5:34 PM
To: Chuck McDowell
Cc: Mcburney, Ian; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Product safety requirements

If the product powered from a certified SELV, power limited supply will be used 
or installed in a workplace in the US, then it is subject to OSHA NRTL approval 
requirements and the mixer would be required to be certified by an NRTL.  OSHA 
regulations do not provide an exception to the approval requirements based on 
the voltage/current from an external power supply. 

If you have any questions, feel free to contact me directly. 

Kevin Robinson
Engineer  Senior Auditor
OSHA NRTL Program
202-693-1911
robinson.ke...@dol.gov
On Nov 16, 2012, at 7:21 PM, Chuck McDowell chu...@meyersound.com wrote:

In America, a few years ago at Lucent, we built a DSL device that was remotely 
powered by a separate power supply with a NEC ANSI/NFPA 70 Class 2 DC output. 
The power supply had a NRTL safety marking, and as you suggest, the DSL device 
itself did not carry a NRTL safety mark, only EMC and Fcc approval marks.

Chuck McDowell
Meyer Sound Laboratories Inc.

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Aldous, Scott
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:36 AM
To: Mcburney, Ian; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Product safety requirements

You would need to make sure that the output of the power supply is a Limited 
Power Source in order to deal with fire hazards. The nameplate output ratings 
are necessary but insufficient information to determine if a fire hazard may be 
present. Also, it is possible that your regulators (maybe just the boost) could 
produce voltages internally that would be considered a shock hazard, which 
would require evaluation of the output circuits as SELV. There are a wide 
variety of DC/DC converters commercially available that have SELV inputs and 
SELV outputs which nonetheless still have 3rd party safety certifications. You 
should be able to find a certified one OTS (or multiple converters) that will 
work for you if you don’t want to deal with the certification piece yourself. 
Maybe that defeats the purpose of what you are trying to do since you could 
just as easily find OTS certified AC/DC power supplies.

Technical considerations aside, you could always run into trouble with any 
given local authority or customs official wanting to see certification on your 
mixer, not just on the power supply that connects to it or that it ships with.

Also, you should be aware that most notebook power supplies nowadays have more 
than just the power output pins – they have feedback signals that are intended 
to keep the supplies in a low power consumption mode when the computer is in 
the off state in order to comply with various efficiency regulations. If you 
don’t provide the right signal, you won’t get power out of them.

Scott Aldous
Compliance Engineer
AE Solar Energy

  +1.970.492.2065 Direct
  +1.970.407.5872 Fax
  +1.541.312.3832 Main
scott.ald...@aei.com


1625 Sharp Point Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80525

www.advanced-energy.com/solarenergy


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Mcburney, Ian
Sent: Friday, November 16, 2012 8:24 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Product safety requirements

Dear Colleagues

We are a manufacturer of audio mixing consoles with a range that varies from A4 
size up to large 2m long 2 man lift consoles.
Most have internal ac/dc power supplies.
We are researching changing the way we power are future products to rationalise 
the psu range as worldwide approval costs increase.
One

Re: [PSES] IEC 60320 Outlet Safety

2012-11-08 Thread Brian Oconnell
Did anyone reply? How about a socratarian reply (a la Gary Tornquist)?

For 'safety' relay - do you need EN954 conformity? Is there an implied
requirement for a lock-out/positive power control function? 

SSRs are easy to use, but can be leaky. Is that an issue?

Current interrupt devices can be considered mandatory where equipment
intended to be powered has no protection - rated for the fault current of
the intended operating mains OV class?

Read where 1010 and 950 talk about equipment with mains receptacles?

Probably should consider switching both poles. There can be problems with
some Class II equipment and the way that some national code does wiring, and
the way that some peoples' brains are wired.

Brian

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of Kunde, Brian
Sent: Monday, November 05, 2012 10:25 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: IEC 60320 Outlet Safety

I'm working on a device (laboratory equipment) which will have a standard 10
amp IEC 60320 Inlet connector. We also want to supply AC Mains power to an
external device through an IEC 60320 OUTlet connector. We want to control
(switch) the OUTlet connector  with a relay so we can turn the external
device on and off.

Questions regarding safety IEC/EN 61010-1:

1. Does the relay have to be double pole or will a single pole relay be
ok (the device can operate at either 115VAC or 230VAC in different power
systems around the globe).
2.Does the relay have to be a safety relay or can we just control one
pole using a solid state relay which could fail open or closed? Either
condition is not likely to cause a hazard within the external device. 
3.Does power to the OUTlet connector have to be removed with the ON/OFF
switch (disconnect device) within the main instrument? Can this outlet
always be HOT or at least one leg be HOT assuming a single pole relay is
open? Are there international symbols that explain switched or
unswitched outlet connectors? 
4.If the OUTlet connector and wiring is rated to handle the same current
from the Mains Inlet, do we have to have a circuit breaker or fuse on the
Outlet? And if so, does it have to be a double pole breaker/fuse or just a
single pole ok?

As you can guess, my questions are related to there being Mains Voltages on
the Outlet connector relative to PE or Neutral when the control relay is
open, circuit breaker or fuse is open, or even when the instrument is turned
off. Are any of these conditions prohibited? The external device we are
powering (external stand-a-lone pump) has warning labels about disconnecting
power cord prior to servicing.  

We have been told in the past that switching and protection of an Outlet
Connector has to be double pole for safety, but I do not see anything
specific in the standard and this device we are working on is to be a low
cost device so we are trying to save money on the components if we can and
maintain a safe product. 

Thanks for any input.

The Other Brian 


[PSES] IEC 60320 Outlet Safety

2012-11-06 Thread Kunde, Brian
I'm working on a device (laboratory equipment) which will have a standard 10 
amp IEC 60320 Inlet connector. We also want to supply AC Mains power to an 
external device through an IEC 60320 OUTlet connector. We want to control 
(switch) the OUTlet connector  with a relay so we can turn the external device 
on and off.

Questions:


1. Does the relay have to be double pole or will a single pole relay be ok 
(the device can operate at either 115VAC or 230VAC in different power systems 
around the globe).

2.Does the relay have to be a safety relay or can we just control one pole 
using a solid state relay which could fail open or closed? Either condition is 
not likely to cause a hazard within the external device.

3.Does power to the OUTlet connector have to be removed with the ON/OFF 
switch (disconnect device) within the main instrument? Can this outlet always 
be HOT or at least one leg be HOT assuming a single pole relay is open? Are 
there international symbols that explain switched or unswitched outlet 
connectors?

4.If the OUTlet connector and wiring is rated to handle the same current 
from the Mains Inlet, do we have to have a circuit breaker or fuse on the 
Outlet? And if so, does it have to be a double pole breaker or just a single 
pole ok?

As you can guess, my questions are related to there being Mains Voltages on the 
Outlet connector relative to PE or Neutral when the control relay is open, 
circuit breaker or fuse is open, or even when the instrument is turned off. Are 
any of these conditions prohibited? The external device we are powering 
(external stand-a-lone pump) has warning labels about disconnecting power cord 
prior to servicing.

Thanks for any input.

The Other Brian

LECO Corporation Notice: This communication may contain confidential 
information intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you received this by 
mistake, please destroy it and notify us of the error. Thank you.


[PSES] IEC 60320 Outlet Safety

2012-11-05 Thread Kunde, Brian
I'm working on a device (laboratory equipment) which will have a standard 10 
amp IEC 60320 Inlet connector. We also want to supply AC Mains power to an 
external device through an IEC 60320 OUTlet connector. We want to control 
(switch) the OUTlet connector  with a relay so we can turn the external device 
on and off.

Questions regarding safety IEC/EN 61010-1:


1. Does the relay have to be double pole or will a single pole relay be ok 
(the device can operate at either 115VAC or 230VAC in different power systems 
around the globe).

2.Does the relay have to be a safety relay or can we just control one pole 
using a solid state relay which could fail open or closed? Either condition is 
not likely to cause a hazard within the external device.

3.Does power to the OUTlet connector have to be removed with the ON/OFF 
switch (disconnect device) within the main instrument? Can this outlet always 
be HOT or at least one leg be HOT assuming a single pole relay is open? Are 
there international symbols that explain switched or unswitched outlet 
connectors?

4.If the OUTlet connector and wiring is rated to handle the same current 
from the Mains Inlet, do we have to have a circuit breaker or fuse on the 
Outlet? And if so, does it have to be a double pole breaker/fuse or just a 
single pole ok?

As you can guess, my questions are related to there being Mains Voltages on the 
Outlet connector relative to PE or Neutral when the control relay is open, 
circuit breaker or fuse is open, or even when the instrument is turned off. Are 
any of these conditions prohibited? The external device we are powering 
(external stand-a-lone pump) has warning labels about disconnecting power cord 
prior to servicing.

We have been told in the past that switching and protection of an Outlet 
Connector has to be double pole for safety, but I do not see anything specific 
in the standard and this device we are working on is to be a low cost device so 
we are trying to save money on the components if we can and maintain a safe 
product.

Thanks for any input.

The Other Brian

LECO Corporation Notice: This communication may contain confidential 
information intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you received this by 
mistake, please destroy it and notify us of the error. Thank you.


Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-02 Thread Wiseman, Joshua E
Now it is a little more work than that.  Last one I was involved in we did a 
quick and dirty temperature test, dielectric, ground bond and visual inspection 
to ensure proper fusing, the power switch breaks line, PE is green 
yellow/green, etc.  The inspection takes about 2 hrs then the report is a short 
report that goes with it.  This inspection is called a Special Inspection and 
it is performed to SPE-1000, we would also include portions of the product 
standard for limits and construction requirements.  Not sure if this is the 
same as the Hydro inspection but it sounds like it could be.

Josh

From: McInturff, Gary [mailto:gary.mcintu...@esterline.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 4:19 PM
To: Wiseman, Joshua E; 'EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG'
Subject: RE: Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

Hydro – inspections I believe they are called. It’s been awhile, but commercial 
businesses etc were awfully careful about making certain there were 
certifications marks on equipment before they were turned on. I had to make a 
few trips into Canada for trade shows on equipment that had complete the 
process. The hotel’s that trade shows were being held at would not allow us to 
even move the equipment to the show floor without the hydro authority 
inspections, and paperwork. It wasn’t a very detailed inspection, about I all I 
can remember is making sure there was a ground connection and that the power 
switch was on the hot side of the outlet. It only took about an hour and I 
don’t really know what the inspector did other than those two tests. This was 
many years ago so maybe they’ve changed except I still see references to Hydro 
Authority inspections. Last point the inspection was provincial only, move the 
same equipment with the hydro sticker on it to another province and it required 
a new inspection.

Was all that bad. Lots of slack time and I still wish I could get some Ontario 
Smoke meat – it was pretty tasty

Gary

From: Wiseman, Joshua E [mailto:joshua.e.wise...@carrier.utc.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 1:46 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

Jim,

Yes, I don’t remember what code or regulation this is stated in, but when I was 
working at an NRTL occasionally we would have a customer asking how to get 
items through customs because it was not approved.  Canada has a Special 
Inspection program that is similar to field evaluations in the US and it is 
fairly well regulated by the SCC.  There are many manufacturers who ship 
products in to the country and get away with it, but occasionally customs will 
stop shipments until you can provide evidence of compliance or have a special 
inspection performed.

Josh

From: Jim Hulbert [mailto:jim.hulb...@pb.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 3:35 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus used 
in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA’s Nationally 
Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL’s).  Is there a similar regulation in Canada 
that requires electrical apparatus used in the workplace be certified by one of 
the Standards Council of Canada approved test laboratories to Canadian 
standards?
Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes



-


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-


This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
emc-p...@ieee.orgmailto:emc-p...@ieee.org

All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html

Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used

Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-02 Thread Jim Hulbert
Thank you for responses I've received.   They've been very helpful.

Jim Hulbert

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Jim Hulbert
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 4:35 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus used 
in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA's Nationally 
Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL's).  Is there a similar regulation in Canada 
that requires electrical apparatus used in the workplace be certified by one of 
the Standards Council of Canada approved test laboratories to Canadian 
standards?
Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes



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Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-02 Thread Tom Smith
The amount of time required and the specific tests that would be involved in
the special inspection, which would typically be for a single product or
system (or a small very small number) would depend greatly on the type of
product it is, and is similar to an electrical inspection - the intent is
the same - to make sure that once power is applied to the product that the
product is safe to operate. If the product has the certification from a
recognized certification body (i.e. CSA, UL, NEMKO, Intertek, etc.) then the
special inspection is not required. It would be required only if the product
to be installed is not previously approved for use in Canada.

 

If you have a specific need in this regard, please give me a call - whether
the product requires certification or special inspection. Once I have the
details, I can tell you if we can assist and if we can't I can point you to
someone who can.

Tom Smith, P.Eng 

Product Safety and Approvals Consultant 
TJS Technical Services Inc.

Tel: +1 403-612-6664 

Email: tsm...@tjstechnical.com 
http://tjstechnical.com http://tjstechnical.com/  

Follow us on Twitter: TJS_Technical

 

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Wiseman,
Joshua E
Sent: November-02-12 6:46 AM
To: McInturff, Gary; 'EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG'
Subject: RE: Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

 

Now it is a little more work than that.  Last one I was involved in we did a
quick and dirty temperature test, dielectric, ground bond and visual
inspection to ensure proper fusing, the power switch breaks line, PE is
green yellow/green, etc.  The inspection takes about 2 hrs then the report
is a short report that goes with it.  This inspection is called a Special
Inspection and it is performed to SPE-1000, we would also include portions
of the product standard for limits and construction requirements.  Not sure
if this is the same as the Hydro inspection but it sounds like it could be.

 

Josh

 

From: McInturff, Gary [mailto:gary.mcintu...@esterline.com] 
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 4:19 PM
To: Wiseman, Joshua E; 'EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG'
Subject: RE: Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

 

Hydro - inspections I believe they are called. It's been awhile, but
commercial businesses etc were awfully careful about making certain there
were certifications marks on equipment before they were turned on. I had to
make a few trips into Canada for trade shows on equipment that had complete
the process. The hotel's that trade shows were being held at would not allow
us to even move the equipment to the show floor without the hydro authority
inspections, and paperwork. It wasn't a very detailed inspection, about I
all I can remember is making sure there was a ground connection and that the
power switch was on the hot side of the outlet. It only took about an hour
and I don't really know what the inspector did other than those two tests.
This was many years ago so maybe they've changed except I still see
references to Hydro Authority inspections. Last point the inspection was
provincial only, move the same equipment with the hydro sticker on it to
another province and it required a new inspection.

 

Was all that bad. Lots of slack time and I still wish I could get some
Ontario Smoke meat - it was pretty tasty

 

Gary

 

From: Wiseman, Joshua E [mailto:joshua.e.wise...@carrier.utc.com] 
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 1:46 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

 

Jim,

 

Yes, I don't remember what code or regulation this is stated in, but when I
was working at an NRTL occasionally we would have a customer asking how to
get items through customs because it was not approved.  Canada has a Special
Inspection program that is similar to field evaluations in the US and it is
fairly well regulated by the SCC.  There are many manufacturers who ship
products in to the country and get away with it, but occasionally customs
will stop shipments until you can provide evidence of compliance or have a
special inspection performed.

 

Josh

 

From: Jim Hulbert [mailto:jim.hulb...@pb.com] 
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 3:35 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

 

In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus
used in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA's
Nationally Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL's).  Is there a similar
regulation in Canada that requires electrical apparatus used in the
workplace be certified by one of the Standards Council of Canada approved
test laboratories to Canadian standards?

Jim Hulbert

Pitney Bowes

 

  _  

 

-


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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail

Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-02 Thread Doug Nix
Jim,

In addition to the electrical code requirements under the Canadian Electrical 
Code (CEC), CSA C22.1, and the applicable parts of the CE Part 2 standards (CSA 
C22.2 #X), the Field Evaluation (sometimes called Special Inspection) can be 
done by an SCC Accredited Inspection body under CSA SPE-1000 as mentioned by 
another list member. FE inspections are only suitable for small volumes of 
products, say 1-200 pieces per year at most. Beyond that you will find it is 
more economical to have the product certified by an SCC accredited 
Certification Body.

If you are selling the product to industry in the Province of Ontario, there 
may also be the requirement for a Pre-Start Health and Safety Review under 
Ontario Regulation 851, Section 7. This does not apply in any other Province or 
Territory.

Links:
CEC Part 1: 
http://shop.csa.ca/search?q=C22.1categoryPathRefs=shopsearchsubmit=Search
CEC Part 2: 
http://shop.csa.ca/search?q=C22.2categoryPathRefs=shopsearchsubmit=Search
SPE-1000: 
http://shop.csa.ca/search?q=SPE-1000categoryPathRefs=shopsearchsubmit=Search

Ontario Regulation 851: 
http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/regs/english/elaws_regs_900851_e.htm

SCC Accredited Inspection Body List: 
http://www.scc.ca/en/accreditation/inspection-bodies/directory-of-accredited-clients
SCC Accredited Certification Body List: 
http://www.scc.ca/en/accreditation/product-process-and-service-certification/directory-of-accredited-clients

Regards,

Doug NIX
Compliance InSight Consulting Inc.

Know Risk... Design Safety

Office: +1 (519) 650-4753
Mobile: +1 (519) 729-5704
Skype: cic-inc
email: d...@complianceinsight.ca
Want to meet?

On 1-November-2012, at 16:34, Jim Hulbert wrote:

 In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus 
 used in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA’s 
 Nationally Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL’s).  Is there a similar 
 regulation in Canada that requires electrical apparatus used in the workplace 
 be certified by one of the Standards Council of Canada approved test 
 laboratories to Canadian standards?
 Jim Hulbert
 Pitney Bowes
 
 
 -
 
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 discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
 emc-p...@ieee.org
 
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 Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
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 David Heald dhe...@gmail.com
 


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[PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-01 Thread Jim Hulbert
In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus used 
in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA's Nationally 
Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL's).  Is there a similar regulation in Canada 
that requires electrical apparatus used in the workplace be certified by one of 
the Standards Council of Canada approved test laboratories to Canadian 
standards?
Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes




-

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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
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Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-01 Thread Wiseman, Joshua E
Jim,

Yes, I don’t remember what code or regulation this is stated in, but when I was 
working at an NRTL occasionally we would have a customer asking how to get 
items through customs because it was not approved.  Canada has a Special 
Inspection program that is similar to field evaluations in the US and it is 
fairly well regulated by the SCC.  There are many manufacturers who ship 
products in to the country and get away with it, but occasionally customs will 
stop shipments until you can provide evidence of compliance or have a special 
inspection performed.

Josh

From: Jim Hulbert [mailto:jim.hulb...@pb.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 3:35 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus used 
in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA’s Nationally 
Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL’s).  Is there a similar regulation in Canada 
that requires electrical apparatus used in the workplace be certified by one of 
the Standards Council of Canada approved test laboratories to Canadian 
standards?
Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes



-


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Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-01 Thread McInturff, Gary
Hydro - inspections I believe they are called. It's been awhile, but commercial 
businesses etc were awfully careful about making certain there were 
certifications marks on equipment before they were turned on. I had to make a 
few trips into Canada for trade shows on equipment that had complete the 
process. The hotel's that trade shows were being held at would not allow us to 
even move the equipment to the show floor without the hydro authority 
inspections, and paperwork. It wasn't a very detailed inspection, about I all I 
can remember is making sure there was a ground connection and that the power 
switch was on the hot side of the outlet. It only took about an hour and I 
don't really know what the inspector did other than those two tests. This was 
many years ago so maybe they've changed except I still see references to Hydro 
Authority inspections. Last point the inspection was provincial only, move the 
same equipment with the hydro sticker on it to another province and it required 
a new inspection.

Was all that bad. Lots of slack time and I still wish I could get some Ontario 
Smoke meat - it was pretty tasty

Gary

From: Wiseman, Joshua E [mailto:joshua.e.wise...@carrier.utc.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 1:46 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

Jim,

Yes, I don't remember what code or regulation this is stated in, but when I was 
working at an NRTL occasionally we would have a customer asking how to get 
items through customs because it was not approved.  Canada has a Special 
Inspection program that is similar to field evaluations in the US and it is 
fairly well regulated by the SCC.  There are many manufacturers who ship 
products in to the country and get away with it, but occasionally customs will 
stop shipments until you can provide evidence of compliance or have a special 
inspection performed.

Josh

From: Jim Hulbert [mailto:jim.hulb...@pb.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 3:35 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus used 
in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA's Nationally 
Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL's).  Is there a similar regulation in Canada 
that requires electrical apparatus used in the workplace be certified by one of 
the Standards Council of Canada approved test laboratories to Canadian 
standards?
Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes



-


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David Heald dhe...@gmail.commailto:dhe...@gmail.com
-


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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
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Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-01 Thread Ted Eckert
I believe that this is the relevant portion of the Ontario regulations.
http://www.esasafe.com/pdf/Ontario_Regulation_438_07.pdf

Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
ted.eck...@microsoft.commailto:ted.eck...@microsoft.com

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
employer.

From: McInturff, Gary [mailto:gary.mcintu...@esterline.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 2:19 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

Hydro - inspections I believe they are called. It's been awhile, but commercial 
businesses etc were awfully careful about making certain there were 
certifications marks on equipment before they were turned on. I had to make a 
few trips into Canada for trade shows on equipment that had complete the 
process. The hotel's that trade shows were being held at would not allow us to 
even move the equipment to the show floor without the hydro authority 
inspections, and paperwork. It wasn't a very detailed inspection, about I all I 
can remember is making sure there was a ground connection and that the power 
switch was on the hot side of the outlet. It only took about an hour and I 
don't really know what the inspector did other than those two tests. This was 
many years ago so maybe they've changed except I still see references to Hydro 
Authority inspections. Last point the inspection was provincial only, move the 
same equipment with the hydro sticker on it to another province and it required 
a new inspection.

Was all that bad. Lots of slack time and I still wish I could get some Ontario 
Smoke meat - it was pretty tasty

Gary

From: Wiseman, Joshua E [mailto:joshua.e.wise...@carrier.utc.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 1:46 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

Jim,

Yes, I don't remember what code or regulation this is stated in, but when I was 
working at an NRTL occasionally we would have a customer asking how to get 
items through customs because it was not approved.  Canada has a Special 
Inspection program that is similar to field evaluations in the US and it is 
fairly well regulated by the SCC.  There are many manufacturers who ship 
products in to the country and get away with it, but occasionally customs will 
stop shipments until you can provide evidence of compliance or have a special 
inspection performed.

Josh

From: Jim Hulbert [mailto:jim.hulb...@pb.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2012 3:35 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus used 
in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA's Nationally 
Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL's).  Is there a similar regulation in Canada 
that requires electrical apparatus used in the workplace be certified by one of 
the Standards Council of Canada approved test laboratories to Canadian 
standards?
Jim Hulbert
Pitney Bowes



-


This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: 
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
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formats), large files, etc.

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Instructions: http://listserv.ieee.org/request/user-guide.html
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For help, send mail to the list administrators:
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Jim Bacher j.bac...@ieee.orgmailto:j.bac...@ieee.org
David Heald dhe...@gmail.commailto:dhe...@gmail.com
-


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Re: [PSES] Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

2012-11-01 Thread Tom Smith
The answer is yes - each province has an electrical code mandated by law and
a set of the certification marks which are recognized within that province.
In additional, Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations SOR/86-304,
Clause 8.3 mandates compliance of electrical equipment with the Canadian
Electrical Code. In Canada the number of the electrical equipment safety
standards is C22.2 Part. which refers to the Canadian Electrical Code Part 2
(Part 1 being the equivalent of the NEC in the US).  The specific regulation
/ legislation mandating the marks which are acceptable would vary from
province to province but in effect the same agencies are generally accepted
across all provinces of Canada. Prior to being accepted as a certifying
agency in any province, the organization would have to be accredited either
by SCC or by an equivalent agency deemed acceptable to the provincial
authorities.

Tom Smith, P.Eng 

Product Safety and Approvals Consultant 
TJS Technical Services Inc.

Tel: +1 403-612-6664 

Email: tsm...@tjstechnical.com 
http://tjstechnical.com http://tjstechnical.com/  

Follow us on Twitter: TJS_Technical

 

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Jim Hulbert
Sent: November-01-12 2:35 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Are Product Safety Certifications Mandatory in Canada?

 

In the U.S., there are OSHA regulations that require electrical apparatus
used in the workplace be certified to U.S. standards by one of OSHA's
Nationally Recognized Test Laboratories (NRTL's).  Is there a similar
regulation in Canada that requires electrical apparatus used in the
workplace be certified by one of the Standards Council of Canada approved
test laboratories to Canadian standards?

Jim Hulbert

Pitney Bowes

 

  _  

 

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[PSES] IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society Announcement

2012-09-23 Thread Dan Roman
The 2012 Symposium SPECIAL EDITION of the newsletter is available at
http://ewh.ieee.org/soc/pses/newsletters.html#Current. You will find a
preliminary schedule, tracks, and summary of presentations and papers being
presented at the conference. Details about the event are also provided. See
http://www.psessymposium.org/ for registration and venue information.
 
__
Dan Roman, N.C.E.
VP of Communications Services
IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society
mailto:dan.ro...@ieee.org

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Re: [PSES] OSHA concerning working safety, which might result in necessary changes in documentation

2012-09-17 Thread Brian Oconnell
Requirements added for documentation and training per Hazards Communication
Standard. Mostly to harmonize with international stuff. For your viewing
pleasure:
osha.gov/dsg/hazcom/index.html

Brian

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of Michael
Loerzer
Sent: Sunday, September 16, 2012 11:49 AM
To: IEEE PSES
Subject: OSHA concerning working safety, which might result in necessary
changes in documentation

Hi,

I have received the information that there is an additional requirement in
US due to demands of OSHA concerning working safety, which might result in
necessary changes in documentation.

Does anybody confirm that? In which regulation is that new requirement
published?


Best regards

Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer
Managing Director
Regulatory Affairs Specialist

_
Globalnorm GmbH
Kurfürstenstr. 112
10787 Berlin

Fon +49 30 3229027-51
Mobile +49 170 3229027
Fax +49 30 3229027-59
Mailmichael.loer...@globalnorm.de

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[PSES] OSHA concerning working safety, which might result in necessary changes in documentation

2012-09-16 Thread Michael Loerzer
Hi,

 

I have received the information that there is an additional requirement in
US due to demands of OSHA concerning working safety, which might result in
necessary changes in documentation.

 

Does anybody confirm that? In which regulation is that new requirement
published?

 

 

Best regards

 

Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer

Managing Director
Regulatory Affairs Specialist

 

_

Globalnorm GmbH

Kurfürstenstr. 112

10787 Berlin

 

Fon +49 30 3229027-51

Mobile +49 170 3229027

Fax +49 30 3229027-59

Mail mailto:michael.loer...@globalnorm.de
michael.loer...@globalnorm.de

 

 http://www.globalnorm.de/ www.globalnorm.de

_

Globalnorm GmbH, Sitz der Gesellschaft: Kurfürstenstr. 112, 10787 Berlin

Geschäftsführer: Dipl.-Ing. Michael Loerzer

Amtsgericht Berlin-Charlottenburg HRB 105204 B, USt-ID-Nummer: DE251654448

 


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[PSES] Commercial Safety Requirments

2012-08-21 Thread Rick Busche
I am looking for suggestions for commercial (UL, CSA, etc) standards
that might apply to ITE  RF rack mounted equipment, antennas, all
mounted on a flatbed trailer. As mentioned most of the hardware is ITE
with the more typical safety standards applied. Once those products get
hard mounted to a trailer and are now in a mobile mode what other
standards are applicable. For the record this devices utilized
commercial power 208/120V and as such NEC rules should also apply, or do
they? At this time my primary focus is not the RF safety but rather the
safety of a mobile trailer.

 

Thanks

 

Rick Busche


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Re: [PSES] Commercial Safety Requirments

2012-08-21 Thread Brian Oconnell
I have not do not have experience with rolling-stock ITE. But have done
power converters for trailer-mounted ITE systems for semi-permanent static
installs.

NEC would apply if the intended end-use is a static install at fixed site.
NFPA, so far, has only published stuff for EVs and HEVs. In general 49CFR571
is vehicle safety, where a few paragraphs may apply depending on how the
trailer sources power to ITE.

Assuming that the trailer is for ITE at fixed site, building code=NFPA70E,
standard=60950-1.  Note that there are SAE and NHTSA and DoT standards for
emergency response vehicles.

Per the 'CE' thread - NHTSA is a self-certification system, and DoT is for
commercial, and 49CFR571 is yet another evil Administrative Law code.

Brian

-Original Message-
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of
rick.m.bus...@l-3com.com
Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2012 6:48 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Commercial Safety Requirments

I am looking for suggestions for commercial (UL, CSA, etc) standards that
might apply to ITE  RF rack mounted equipment, antennas, all  mounted on a
flatbed trailer. As mentioned most of the hardware is ITE with the more
typical safety standards applied. Once those products get hard mounted to a
trailer and are now in a mobile mode what other standards are applicable.
For the record this devices utilized commercial power 208/120V and as such
NEC rules should also apply, or do they? At this time my primary focus is
not the RF safety but rather the safety of a mobile trailer.
 
Thanks
 
Rick Busche

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Re: [PSES] Commercial Safety Requirments

2012-08-21 Thread Pete Perkins
Rick  PSNet,

This has been a topic of discussion in the US/TAG TC108 sessions
recently.  

In addition to the usual ITE requirements, there are many Code
issues that apply to such a trailer load of equipment which will be directly
powered.  

Perhaps one of the members who is active in that type of work would
respond - either directly to you or to the list.  

Or you might contact Tom Burke of UL, a 108 member.  

:) br, Pete

 

Peter E Perkins, PE

Principal Product Safety Engineer

PO Box 23427

Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

 

503/452-1201 fone/fax

p.perk...@ieee.org

 

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[PSES] Fwd: Sr Compliance/Safety Engineer position, laser equipment company, Portland area

2012-07-09 Thread Doug Nix
Fellow EMC-PSTC listers:

Below is a job opening I heard about through the grapevine that you may be 
interested in. I have nothing to do with the employer or any recruiters, asn I 
ask that you cpntact Gerry Mohr, +1 (503) 226-3777, 
ge...@lightsourceconsulting.co,  http://www.lightsourceconsulting.com, 
directly. I am cross-posting this to the LinkedIn and IEEE Online Communities 
groups as well.

Good luck and good hunting!

Best regards,

Doug Nix,
VP Conferences, PSES
Managing Director, Compliance InSight Consulting Inc.

+1 (519) 729-5704
d...@ieee.org

Begin forwarded message:

 Senior Product Safety  Compliance Engineer:
  
  Senior Product Safety  Compliance Engineer with advanced knowledge of 
  product safety, machinery, and industrial systems design, design for 
  safety, and design for compliance requirements. Must work well with 
  engineering teams and contribute as a team member to the overall design 
  process to achieve goals for time to market, cost, and enable global 
  market access. This position helps define, interpret, and facilitate the 
  use of appropriate test standards and regulatory requirements that apply 
  to a large scale industrial machinery, laser and semiconductor 
  manufacturer (ISO, NFPA, SEMI, EN, CE, FDA, UL, CSA) and serves as the 
  focal point for New Product Development  Sustaining Compliance 
  programs. Works on assignments that are complex in nature where 
  considerable judgment and initiative are required in resolving problems 
  and making recommendations. Creates formalized risk assessments that 
  identify scope and impact of design modifications to the appropriate 
  standards baseline of the system impacted by the design, process, or 
  procedural change.
  
  ESSENTIAL JOB FUNCTIONS:
  
  Major responsibilities:
  
  Interpret evolving safety and global market access requirements and 
  their impact on company's products. Develop Product Safety and 
  Compliance plans that align with New Product Development plans. Work 
  with Development Engineering teams on design for safety/compliance 
  throughout the development phase. Conduct safety/compliance assessments 
  and develop gap closing recommendations. Plan and execute 
  safety/compliance testing using a combination of in-house and external 
  agency testing. Collect all needed collateral for Technical Construction 
  Files to support self declaration compliance schemes. Works with 
  Advanced Manufacturing  Engineering teams to identify issues and drive 
  solutions for EMC  General Machinery Directive Safety during initial 
  beta and pilot manufacturing builds.
  
  Skills Required:
  
  Experience in Mechanical and electronic design for safety compliance. 
  Strong ability to manage multiple projects in parallel and work 
  collaboratively to support aggressive product launch schedules. Solid 
  working knowledge of relevant product safety standards and compliance 
  requirements E.g. The harmonized standards used to meet the European 
  Machinery, Low Voltage, EMC and RoHS directives. Will have strong 
  interpersonal and influencing skills and a demonstrated track record of 
  contributing constructive ideas/solutions a technical level to 
  development teams. Must be well organized with solid technical writing 
  skills required to produce technical reports and interface with external 
  agencies.
  
  ESSENTIAL POSITION REQUIREMENTS:
  
  Education:
  
  Bachelors in Electrical / Electronics Engineering with 7+ years relevant 
  experience in Product Safety and Compliance preferably within the large 
  scale fixed industrial capital equipment industry.
  
  Experience  Training:
  
  Approximately 7+ years experience in Product Safety Engineering covering 
  Electromagnetic Conformance, safety testing and evaluation, system and 
  Technical Construction File documentation. The incumbent will have a 
  proven track record in both interpretation of and solution development 
  for evolving global market access requirements and successful 
  preparation of new products for entry into diverse regions. Must be 
  willing to take ownership of issues and drive projects to completion.
  
  Willingness to travel 10 percent of the time.
  
  Other Skills/Characteristics: Candidate should possess strong technical 
  writing and communication skills. Knowledge of Windows, MS Office, 
  Sharepoint and Siemens Teamcenter highly desirable and a willingness to 
  learn specific software applications is essential. The individual should 
  have a technical preferably EE background and the ability to work 
  independently as well as have strong project management skills. The 
  candidate should have a strong work ethic, be innovative, possess 
  initiative, be positive, and be people oriented.
  
  Competitive compensation and benefits package including, generous PTO, 
  401k plan, ESPP participation and an annual bonus opportunity.
  
  
  Gerry Mohr
  T 503-226-3777
  http://www.lightsourceconsulting.com

[PSES] Canceled - Northeast Product Safety Society Meeting Wednesday, June 27th

2012-06-14 Thread Matthew Campanella


All,

 

The scheduled June 27th NPSS
meeting is canceled.

 

If you or anyone
you know would like to give a product safety technical presentation, please
contact Steve Brody by email at steven.br...@brooks.com
or Tony Nikolassy by email at a.nikola...@yahoo.com).  A technical presentation 
should be 45 to 60 minutes
in duration and be related to product safety. 
Although the presentation may reference your company and it’s services,
the presentation must not be simply company advertising.  We would also 
appreciate any slides or
handout materials be made available for posting on the NPSS web site.  
Releasing presentation materials for posting
is desired but not a requirement to make a presentation.

 

We hope you can
join us at our scheduled NPSS meeting on Wednesday, September 26th. 

 

Further information about the Northeast Product Safety Society and how
to become a member is available at http://www.nepss.net.  You can also contact 
one of the NPSS officers
via links on the NPSS web site. 

 

Regards,

 

Matt
Campanella

 

matt.campane...@att.net  email



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Re: [PSES] Thailand EMC, Safety Regulatory Compliance

2012-06-07 Thread Dave Heald
Hi,
  I've always done this through a third party agent, but the last time I
checked EU reports should suffice.
Also, yes, I believe you will need RF Exposure (SAR) reports in your
submission package depending on what type of radio(s) are present in your
handheld device.
My experience on timeframe has been 1-2 months from the date of submission.


I don't know the line voltage in Thailand off hand, but Google should be
able to answer that quickly.

Best Regards,
-Dave Heald




On Thu, Jun 7, 2012 at 2:50 PM, FW Miller f_w_mil...@yahoo.com wrote:

  
 emc-p...@ieee.orghttp://us.mc1617.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=emc-p...@ieee.org

 Am looking for Thai standards for EMC, Safety, RF, SAR.

 Of interest:
 1.  Safety: Voltage:  what is the voltage on the distribution poles?  Is
 the AC 2 Volts?  If not what?   Is the voltage the same for both MEA  PEA?
 2.  Will other test reports for safety be accepted (if so what have you
 had success with), or is in country testing the only option? If yes, is
 TISI the agency reviews the foreign lab report?

 RF:
 1.  Is SAR testing required for hand helds? Will they accept other reports?
 2.  What is the time element for an RF grant?
 3.  Do you have a good contact name/address at the Ministry? [Too many
 questions for this forum.]

 Many thanks in advance for your response.

 FW Miller
 f_w_mil...@yahoo.com

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