[Elecraft] field operating tip: paperless logging in a pinch

2004-06-12 Thread wayne burdick
Suppose you're operating in the field, or mobile, and don't have a log 
book or writing instrument. You then snag a new state or country and 
want to remember the call, etc. What to do?


This happened to me today while walking around with my KX1. I worked 
AA5AE in New Mexico using 1.5 watts and a 4-foot whip--a new state for 
my pedestrian-mobile effort. Not trusting my memory (for the time, 
call, QTH, name, and RST), I used one of the KX1's two CW message 
buffers to log the QSO. On arriving home, I played back the buffer (in 
P=0 playback mode) and logged the QSO.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: KX1 relays switching

2004-06-13 Thread wayne burdick


On Jun 13, 2004, at 10:27 AM, Wim van der Zwan wrote:


Hello Elecraft users,

I have a KX1 with the options 30 m and tuner. the question is? 
Changing the bands from 40m to 30m, I can hear the relays switching. 
By changing the band from 30m to 20m, I can not hear the relays 
switching but 20m is Ok. and everything works fine. By changing from 
20m to 40m, I can hear the relays switching. The questions is ? is 
that normale that by changing the bands from 30m to 20m no relays 
switching


This is correct, Wim.  30 meters uses the 20 meter relay settings. The 
30-meter band-pass filters are switched in using PIN diodes.


73,
Wayne
N6KR



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[HFpack] Elecraft KX1 mini-log attaches to back cover

2004-06-14 Thread wayne burdick
When the KX1 is used hand-held, it's difficult to log, since you need 
three hands (one each for the KX1, log, and pen). To simplify this, 
we've created a loose-leaf mini-log that attaches to the back of the 
radio via the thumbscrews. When operating hand-held, you simply flip 
the rig over and log the QSO. Even when not operating hand-held, the 
log sheets can be stored in this location for ready access. They're 
easy to get off because of the two U-shaped channels for attachment at 
the thumbscrews. In our tests, the log worked well even with a solder 
lug attached at one thumb screw (for a trailing ground wire).

You'll find a .pdf file for the mini-log, and a photo showing the log 
sheets in use, at:

   http://www.elecraft.com/KX1/KX1.htm

Feel free to print out as many sheets as you'd like for your own use. 
We suggest heavy card stock, 65 pound or higher (about the weight of 
business card paper). Trim out the sheets carefully using an X-acto 
knife or other sharp tool. You can stack quite a few sheets under the 
thumb screws -- certainly enough for a typical outing. You could also 
cut out a piece of transparency stock or Vellum to protect the paper 
sheets during transport. This top sheet should be moved to the bottom 
of the stack during operation.

We didn't include columns for mode or power output level. This info 
could be noted in the blank area at the right of the mini-log, since 
it's likely to be the same for a group of QSOs.

Be sure to write small!

73,
Wayne, N6KR
Eric, WA6HHQ

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Re: [Elecraft] Application Note: KX1 S-meter calibration procedure

2004-06-15 Thread wayne burdick


On Jun 14, 2004, at 6:50 PM, David Toepfer wrote:

This procedure got an initial nod from Wayne so I am posting it to the 
list for

broader peer review as it were...



Thanks, David. To anyone attempting this procedure:

- Calibrating the S-meter is a bit tedious by whatever method you use. 
I hope to make the KX1's S-meter much easier to calibrate in the 
future.


- It's likely that only a very small range of S-meter menu parameter 
values will be usable, since they depend only on the accuracy of the 5- 
and 6-volt regulators. So a faster method might be to start with the 
average values used by all builders, then tweak them up/down over a 
very small range.


- Clearly, the S-meter function of the KX1 is secondary in importance 
to the rig's other features. There are only six bars, limiting its 
utility no matter how well you calibrate it.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: Elecraft Net -- thanks, Kevin!

2004-06-17 Thread wayne burdick
I just wanted to personally thank Kevin for his efforts in starting and 
maintaining the Elecraft net(s). It's a lot of work, and in the process 
he's tackling faster CW speeds, net protocol, and just being an MC.


Please drop by the net sometime to show your support for CW and see 
what it's like in an RF chat room. Kevin announces the times and 
places. See you there!


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Hamcom reminder

2004-06-18 Thread wayne burdick
If you find yourself anywhere near Arlington, TX this weekend, stop by 
Hamcom and visit the Elecraft booth. Eric (and Lerma) Swartz will be 
there, with plenty of kits. Unfortunately I can't be there -- my wife 
Lillian is due any day now with our second child. With any luck we'll 
have him helping out in the booth by Hamcom 2010  :)


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Thoughts on the KDSP2

2004-06-18 Thread wayne burdick

Don,

I've been happy with the defaults. Others tweak them continuously. Take 
your pick  ;)


Wayne

On Jun 18, 2004, at 12:42 PM, Don Melcher wrote:

Wayne - I wonder if you - or anyone else for that matter - has found 
any

values that work better then the default?


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[Elecraft] Re: how to K2 scan

2004-06-19 Thread wayne burdick

Hi David,

Store A  B VFOs (start/end frequencies) in a memory (0-9) using STO. 
You can start scan by cointinuing to hold STO until you see SCAN on 
the LCD, or RCL the memory at anytime and hold until you see SCAN. 
You'll also probably want to assign either PF1 or PF2 as scan resume.


If you have the latest K2 firmware (2.04), you have an additional 
scanning option: hold STO or RCL longer, until you see SCAN and then 
AF ON. This turns on non-muted or live scanning, which doesn't 
stop. Use 10 Hz tuning in this case. It's useful for scanning a band 
looking for very weak signals that would not stop the normal scan 
routine.


Finally, the latest firmware also handles channelized scanning. This is 
especially useful for the 5 channels authorized on 60 meters.


Have fun--

Wayne
N6KR

On Jun 19, 2004, at 7:24 PM, David Walker wrote:


How do I get the K2 into SCAN mode again!!!




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[Elecraft] Re: Sierra's 10th

2004-06-24 Thread wayne burdick

Thanks for noticing, Bill  ;)

Not as well known is that I had a bit of help from Eric in 
test/refinement of the prototype Sierra. So 2004 also marks the 10th 
anniversary of our first collaboration.


Also, the Sierra wouldn't have happened without Doug Hendricks, KI6DS, 
and Jim Cates, WA6GER (SK). These guys worked tirelessly to promote the 
Sierra (and other designs) as club projects, and deserve much of the 
credit.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Jun 24, 2004, at 4:45 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Wonder just how many of us have had the pleasure of using N6KR's  
design, the
NORCAL Sierra? I picked up one on eBay and find it to be one  sweet 
li'l rig.

I've had it on 40 and 20 with consistently good reports. The rx  is a
pleasure to listen to. Definitely a keeper!

I read somewhere that Field Day, 1994 marked the prototype's debut. So 
 happy

10th, Wayne! ---


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[Elecraft] KPA100 DC connectors do match the standard

2004-06-26 Thread wayne burdick
We were very careful to ensure that the KPA100's APP connectors matched 
the emerging standard orientation. I believe it is correct, but I'll 
review it again just to be certain. (We've been selling the KPA100 for 
quite a while now with noone raising this issue, which is a good sign!)


Thanks,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: IC-7800 vs K2

2004-06-26 Thread wayne burdick

Gene A. Williamson wrote:


Looking at what I consider the three most important measurements of a
receiver's contest performance -- BDR, Ip3, and IMD at 5khz spacing
-- in the new ARRL review of the IC-7800, I read the K2 as superior
in ALL THREE areas.

Thank you, thank you, thank you, N6KR and WA6HHQ.


Gene,

I haven't seen my QST yet. But I'll be looking for it   ;)

We'll add the new data to our rig comparison table on Monday.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: Eurasian ECN

2004-06-26 Thread wayne burdick
Thanks for giving this a good try, Dwayne. If I had a better antenna I 
would have attempted a check-in.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Jun 26, 2004, at 11:34 AM, Dwayne Barbee wrote:


Well we have another weekend of the Eurasian ECN in the books.




Doc YI9RVT/KE4RVT

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Re: Why not? (was: [Elecraft] Re: IC-7800)

2004-06-27 Thread wayne burdick

On Jun 27, 2004, at 12:51 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Wayne, please take note.  The KX1 pretty much defines the little  
end. Now

how about a K3 with which to define the big end?  I suggest a  more
ergonomic transceiver than the K2, covering contesters and DXers  
specific needs
rather than backpacker's. Why not put to the list the  question what 
would be

desirable in a K3?

Bill  K3UJ


Hi Bill,

Without asking, we've already received a huge list of excellent 
suggestions for future rigs. I'm afraid of what might happen if we 
*did* ask  ;)  That said, feel free to send suggestions directly to me. 
I'm saving them up.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] A small FD experience

2004-06-28 Thread wayne burdick


On Jun 27, 2004, at 1:57 PM, Tom Bosscher wrote:





10 watts into 20 feet of wire on the ground! ...


I double-dare you to model this antenna in EZ-NEC, Tom  ;)

Congrats on your daring effort.

Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: FD W4ZV 1B QRP Single Op

2004-06-29 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Bill,

Congratulations on your excellent showing on Field Day. With that many 
QSOs, I'm sure you'll do very well in your division. Yes, FD is a bit 
of work, but it's also a great chance to get outdoors and try your hand 
at emergency communication setup. I think you'll  be back next year  ;)



...seemed to me that the CW bands were surprisingly empty.  ...


Wow -- that wasn't my impression at all. I heard wall-to-wall CW 
signals on 20 and 40 meters most of the time, and a good number on 15 
and 80 meters. Having done FD for some 10 years in a row now, I'd say 
that CW activity is about the same as ever.


When using QRP on Field Day, you need a lot of patience and the best 
possible antenna. What I usually do is put up at least two antennas 
(typically, orthogonal long wires that favor N-S and E-W). You can 
connect both to the KAT2 or KAT100 at the same time, since both ATUs 
have dual antenna jacks. You can then quickly test both antennas, even 
on a per-signal basis, using the front panel ANT1/2 switch.



 QSK...


Where did you have T-R set in the menu? At T-R = 0.00, the receiver is 
unmuted very fast, which can cause a small receive artifact with 
certain narrow crystal filter and DSP settings. But we recommend using 
T-R = 0.01 or higher anyway. For casual operation, use T-R = 0.02 to 
0.05.


The time required to cleanly switch the VCO between RX and TX is around 
10-15 ms. We put a high value on completely clickless and chirpless CW 
keying, and adjusted firmware delays accordingly. Still, wiith TR = 
0.01, you should be able to hear between characters (not words) even at 
50 WPM. If not, you may have an assembly or component problem 
somewhere.


It's likely that we could improve VCO lock time and obtain between-dits 
receive at such speeds. This is one item on my list of possible future 
mods for the K2.



Power meter...


It's a good idea to adjust POWER when not keying. During transmit, a 
small additional amount of hysteresis is added to the POWER control to 
improve noise margin, and this can increase the power-control step 
size.


You can also usually adjust one resistor value in the BFO attenuator to 
improve power-setting accuracy. Some JFETs (Q24) have much higher 
transconductance than average, leading to coarser steps from the 8-bit 
DAC. To compensate, try increasing the value of R98 from 270 to as high 
as 470-820 ohms. (This experiment is best done with a small trim pot 
installed; replace the pot with a fixed resistor close to the final pot 
value.) If you adjust R98's value, make sure that the rig can still 
reach at least 10 watts on all bands with POWER set to 10.0.



CW messages...


In order to store the maximum possible characters in the K2's CW 
message memories, the firmware quantizes your sending into 
standard-length dots, dashes, and spaces. This is not as forgiving as 
using a times-8 clock for recording, which is characteristic of some 
keyers. But such keyers have a much larger EEPROM than the K2 does, or 
they don't provide as many characters of storage. It's conceivable that 
we could go to a larger part in the future and use a times-8 or even 
times-16 sample clock. (Another item on my future mods list)


73,
Wayne,
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: FD W4ZV 1B QRP Single Op

2004-06-29 Thread wayne burdick


On Jun 29, 2004, at 10:22 AM, Bill Tippett wrote:


By the way, could you explain exactly what the K2's
performance tradeoff is when using OPT - BATT?  Does this give
mainly less sensitivity or less dynamic range?  It sounds like
sensitivity to my ears so I left it set to OPT - PERF for the entire
contest, but would like to know in case I am ever running low on
reserve battery power.


Hi Bill,

OPT BATT has only a very slight impact on receiver sensitivity -- 
probably 1 dB or so on most bands -- and I'm sure it would not have 
impacted your FD operation. It reduces current in the IF post-amp by 
about 50 mA, which can be useful if you're running from a small 
battery. The tradeoff is several dB of receiver dynamic range. Other 
current-saving strategies include setting BAR to OFF or DOT, using 
headphones, reducing TX power, turning off the preamp on the low bands, 
and (as you discovered) setting LCD to DAY.


However, since you were running from a battery 10x the size needed for 
a FD operation, you did the right thing by leaving it set for OPT PERF  
;)


I would estimate that you could operate continuously (hunt 'n' pounce) 
for about 150 hours with a 75 AH battery. The K2 has the lowest current 
drain of any high-performance transceiver, by far, and was designed 
specifically with Field Day in mind.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] N4BP Guano Reef Bashful Pervert's Field Day

2004-06-29 Thread wayne burdick

Nice work, Bob (et al)! Thanks for the report.

Wayne
N6KR

On Jun 29, 2004, at 1:23 PM, Bob Patten wrote:


TOTAL 1036 QSO's10,295 + 950 bonus points = 11,245


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[Elecraft] Re: ECN Eurasia from the west end

2004-07-03 Thread wayne burdick


On Jul 3, 2004, at 9:24 AM, SP9NSV wrote:


Taking part in ECN Eurasia for the first time, I worked the 
following


Hi Kris ( Dwayne, etc.),

It's great to see this Eurasian ECN activity. I'm hoping that 
conditions will be good enough for state-side checkins someday.


I'll have to get to work improving my antenna. Now let's see.if I'm 
going to put up a fixed-aimed wire beam that would optimize for ECN 
Eurasia from San Francisco, where should it point?  :)


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: KX1 and airport security

2004-07-06 Thread wayne burdick

Eric Ward wrote:

Went through 2 airports (RDU and STL) this weekend.  KX1+ ~60ft of 26 
ga
wire were in a Rubbermaid container, which I took out of my carry-on 
and put

in bin to go through the x-ray.  One screener asked me if it was an
electronic device.  No one opened the Rubbermaid box.  I was surprised 
it
did not attract more attention-circuit boards, a metal box, 6 AA 
batteries,

a big coil of wire?!?


Perhaps you don't match The Profile, Eric  ;)

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: KX1 antenna experiments

2004-07-08 Thread wayne burdick


On Jul 7, 2004, at 10:16 PM, Doug Forman wrote:

I guess it's just interesting to me that the internal tuner does such 
a GREAT job matching the 135' slinky dipole on both 20 and 40 meters, 
but falls apart on 30 meters.  It's also interesting to me that the 
internal tuner NICELY matches the MA5V on 40 meters (it's only a 
10-20m vertical with a SWR of 7.6 on the antenna analyzer at 7055khz).


Hi Doug,

The KXAT1 was designed with medium-length random wires in mind. It has 
a fairly limited Z-matching range, and may have a rough time with very 
low-Z or high-Z loads. In your case, the L and C values provided just 
happened to hit a sweet spot on the Smith chart with your 40-meter 
tuneup on the vertical. And a sour spot on 30 with the slinky dipole  
;)  The L and C steps are fairly coarse, so with loads like this, it 
will be hit-or-miss.


If you want to make sure the KXAT1 is working as intended, try the 
sorta-vertical we recommended in the KXAT1 manual: toss about 20 to 
25' of wire into a tree, and lay out a 16' radial on the ground. The 
L/C values were tuned for this easy-to-erect field antenna.


The ATU also does a great job with not-quite-resonant antennas. 
Example: the Maldol AH-14 20-meter whip. This whip is tuned for the 
high end of the band, but the ATU finds a match close to 1.0:1, making 
the transmitter happier. Without it, the SWR is over 3:1.


73,
Wayne

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[Elecraft] 60-meter get-together tonight?

2004-07-08 Thread wayne burdick
I hear a few signals on 60 meters, but not a lot. It might be fun to 
pick a time to converge on one frequency and see what the band *really* 
sounds like when there's decent activity.


It's like the 40-meter call to arms a few weeks ago, but channelized, 
which might make it easier  ;)


I'll toss out a suggestion and see if it sticks:  5346.5 kHz (if QRM: 
5366.5), 0130 Z (6:30 PM PST), tonight. I'd propose something for next 
week, but chances are I'll be at the hospital with my wife and new baby 
(he's due today!).


Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] 60-meter get-together again, 0130Z

2004-07-09 Thread wayne burdick
I worked one station on 60 last night after the posting. I'm game to 
try again tonight. Same time (0130) same channel (5346.5).


Wayne


On Jul 9, 2004, at 8:21 AM, Dave G. wrote:


Wayne,

If you meant Thursday night, the digest arrived after the event...  :-\

If you mean tonight Friday 07-09-04, then I'll be happy to try  :-0



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[Elecraft] Re: [XV60 upgrade

2004-07-11 Thread wayne burdick
Good idea, Dave. We should probably mention this in all of the manuals  
;)


Wayne


On Jul 11, 2004, at 1:09 PM, Dave G. wrote:


Wayne,

Perhaps there should be a mention, somewhere in the XV60 manual, to 
re-tighten

the PA nuts after operating for a while.

While doing routine checking, I found that mine were relatively loose.

Dave KK7SS


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[Elecraft] Re: Icom IC-7800 review

2004-07-20 Thread wayne burdick


On Jul 20, 2004, at 11:20 AM, Julian, G4ILO wrote:


For ten thousand bucks it ought to have a button to control the
reflectivity of the ionosphere. :-)


And a compartment in the top for storage of your K2, K1, and KX1  ;)

Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: Elecraft Digest, Vol 3, Issue 24

2004-07-24 Thread wayne burdick

 smart alecks...

END of thread, thank you.

Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: K1 Manual Errata Sheet - add these?

2004-07-24 Thread wayne burdick

END of this thread, too  ;)

Thanks,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Elecraft contributor scaling Wyoming peaks with KX1--could use help listening for him this week

2004-07-25 Thread wayne burdick

Hi All,

Many of you know John Grebenkemper, KI6WX, mastermind of several 
improvements to the K2, designer of the Tandem Match, and frequent 
contributor to ham journals.


John is an avid hiker, and embarked this weekend on a challenging trek 
into the mountains of Wyoming. He's in Pinedale today, preparing for an 
assault on Fremont peak later this week. If he makes it, he may be the 
first to operate an HF rig from there. I found a web site with some 
great photos of the area he's headed for:


   http://www.chem.utah.edu/news/activities/WindRivers_1998/

John's principle means of communication will be an Elecraft KX1. He 
designed a minimum-weight center-fed antenna that's optimized for use 
with the KXAT1 internal ATU, and appropriate for the treeless, rocky 
terrain. He'll be using the rig with internal batteries and the keyer 
paddle. John's not exactly a CW buff, and will probably be getting by 
at 10 WPM or so.


Tom Hammond and I are tasked with fielding John's daily reports via HF, 
starting tomorrow night. He'll be sending his QTH, GPS lat/lon, and 
status. This info will be relayed to his wife, Mary, who will call 
search and rescue if we don't hear from him at all by next Saturday.


Since HF conditions have been very poor, Tom and I would really 
appreciate having some help listening for him. Here's his schedule for 
each evening:


  0200Z, 10108 kHz
  0215Z, 14062 kHz
  0230Z, 7040 kHz

Once he's made contact with either of us, or a QSP station, he will not 
continue on to the other frequencies.


If you don't hear him successfully contact N6KR or N0SS, please feel 
free to give him a call and copy his info. You can then e-mail it to 
me. To get his attention, you might try KI6WX QSP DE {your call} a 
couple of times. Please use 10 WPM or so!


PLEASE don't transmit until it sounds like he's having trouble 
contacting us. If all goes well, perhaps some of us will have a chance 
to have a more casual QSO with John. But the primary goal is to get the 
lat/lon data accurately so Mary can keep track of him  ;)


On the day that he climbs Fremont peak, he will also try calling on 
10108 between 1800Z and 2100Z. But this is more for fun than for status 
reporting.


John's outing is precisely the sort we'd designed the KX1 for, and 
we're excited about being able to help him stay in touch via ham radio.


Thanks in advance--

Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] need help listening for KI6WX (now)

2004-07-28 Thread wayne burdick
Tom, N0SS, and I are trying to copy KI6WX on 10108 kHz now (0200Z), 
then 14062 at 0215Z, then 7040 at 0230Z.


Any help?

tnx
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Elecraft KXPD1 paddle -- minor upgrade

2004-07-29 Thread wayne burdick
The KXPD1 is the custom paddle we supply for use with the KX1 
transceiver. Many KXPD1 users have suggested that we supply a label to 
cover the soldered connections on the paddle's 1/8th inch plug. We have 
now done just that. It looks nicer than the exposed leads, and the 
leads are better protected.


KXPD1 kits now shipping include this tiny new feature. If you already 
own a KXPD1, you can request the hole cover free through the end of 
August. Just send an SASE to Elecraft, with PD1CVR Request written on 
the outer envelope.


This item is also now listed on our parts order page.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Elecraft Awards Announcement

2004-08-03 Thread wayne burdick

Larry, W2LJ, wrote:

...the Elecraft Ragchewer's Award

snip


I wanted to point out that this award was the great idea of Larry, 
himself--our new awards administrator. As you'll soon see, he did a 
beautiful job on the certificate.


So: who will be the first to claim this highly-prized new wallpaper? I 
remember getting the ARRL Ragchewing award back in the early 70s as a 
novice. It was my first-ever award, and certainly the easiest to 
obtain. With this new Elecraft version, the tradition of great on-air 
chats continues.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] SMT kits and Elecraft

2004-08-10 Thread wayne burdick

Regarding SMT (surface-mount technology):

We will obviously have to use many more SMDs (surface-mount devices) in 
future kits. But they will all be pre-installed, with rare exceptions.


While it is possible to install and remove SMDs by hand, it can require 
a lot of practice, patience, steady nerves, unimpaired vision, and 
specialized tools. Only a small fraction of kit builders has all of 
these *and* the desire to build kits with SMDs. (I can do it, but I 
don't like to :)


That said, we may offer small SMD-based accessory kits someday for 
those who are interested in learning and applying the necessary skills.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: XG1 and K2 Signal Tracing

2004-08-10 Thread wayne burdick

On Aug 10, 2004, at 6:04 PM, Tom Mc wrote:


  I've also built the XG1 signal generator and would like to trace the
signal through my K2.


Hi Tom,

The signal put out by the XG1 is so low in amplitude that the only 
point in the circuit you can trace with it is the audio amplifier, and 
perhaps the output of the product detector. It is intended for 
calibration at signal levels usually only seen in on-air operation (1 
to 50 microvolts).


If you'd like to trace signals through the rest of the receive chain, 
you'll need a signal in the 10s or 100s of millivolts. That's where the 
oscillator in Appendix E comes in. We provided a full list of 
signal-tracing points based on the use of this oscillator and the RF 
probe supplied with the K2.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] First KX1 QSO

2004-08-17 Thread wayne burdick

Congratulations, Bill, and have fun with that KX1!

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Aug 17, 2004, at 4:59 AM, Bill or Lisa Shappley wrote:

I guess I'll call it The Golden QSO, hi hi.SM3DBU on 
14.061big fish story...


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[Elecraft] best ultralightweight beach vertical?

2004-08-23 Thread wayne burdick
I was using a KX1 at the beach yesterday, with a Maldol 4-foot whip, 
and found myself wishing I had a longer radiator for beach outings. I'd 
like a multi-section or telescoping vertical that's 8 to 10' long, 0.5 
or smaller in diameter, and most important, weighs just a few ounces. 
In a perfect world it would also come with a stake to plant in the 
sand. It doesn't even have to be resonant, since I can use the KX1's 
internal tuner, supplemented if necessary by a small coil interposed 
between the rig and the antenna, to tune the antenna on all three 
bands. This would make for instant band change without fussing with a 
tap or swapping loading coils. A nonresonant whip would also probably 
be a lot lighter and less expensive than backpacking-style antennas 
that are packaged with per-band coils, etc.


Anyone know of a vertical that meets the above requirements?

Tnx,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: best ultralightweight beach vertical?

2004-08-23 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Doug,

This sounds like a winner. I called them and found that the 10' version 
is just 3.1 oz.


Thanks to everyone else who responded, too.

73,
Wayne
N6KR



I have a 14' graphite panfish pole from Cabela's that weighs 6 or 7
ounces that might be of interest for this application.  They sell
shorter ones that should be even lighter, but you need to add some
wire.  The 10' one is $15, the 12' one is $22. and the 14' is $25.




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[Elecraft] Re: K2 ALC Anomaly Using PTT

2004-08-30 Thread wayne burdick

Roy Morris, W4WFB, wrote:


Anyone who uses a K2/100 with a linear needs to know that the K2 ALC
does not kick in if PTT is used and the K2 display is in the RF mode.


Roy,

Fortunately, this is definitely not the case. There is no relationship 
between SSB ALC action in the K2/100 (controlled by hardware) and the 
setting of the RF/ALC metering (controlled by firmware). We just 
verified this in the lab. Your specific unit could have an odd problem 
that causes this, but we've never seen it before.


If what you described is repeatable, please contact Gary and explain 
exactly how it happens. He'll help you debug it.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: cold/power on/ transmit on/pa hot! software glitch?

2004-08-30 Thread wayne burdick

Stephen,

I recently posted on this topic. It's worth a repeat -- see below.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

* * *

I recently discovered that a 20-amp power supply with poor power-up 
characteristics can cause some odd indications on power-up of the 
KPA100. These indications have been reported by several customers.


Technical Details

If the power supply voltage has a significant bounce when first 
turned on, going high and then low before stabilizing, the 
microcontroller on the KPA100 may take an invalid sample of the 
temperature. This can cause the fan to come on at high speed for about 
two minutes initially, even if it's not set for high fan mode. If you 
transmit during this two minutes, you may see PA HOT on the LCD. If 
you go into the CAL tPA menu entry, you may briefly see tPA 255 until 
the next temperature sample has been taken. Once the temperature has 
been reset (or if you've waited for over 2 minutes before 
transmitting), the unit should function normally. This start-up anomaly 
will not damage the KPA100 or K2 in any way, and you can continue to 
transmit with the KPA100.


What to Do?

If you experience the above symptoms, you can take one of three steps:

1. We've just added some self-defense against bouncy power supplies 
to the KPA100 firmware (revision 1.10). This version is shipping with 
all new KPA100 kits. It can also be ordered from our parts/firmware/mod 
kits web page:


 http://www.elecraft.com/order_form_parts.htm#fw

or by calling elecraft sales at 831-662-8345.

2. Turn on the K2's power before you turn on power to the KPA100. This 
is what I do, and it's why I hadn't noticed the problem before. The 
best way to power the K2 separately is to connect a low-current (4A) 
backup supply or battery to the K2's DC barrel jack. (Less convenient 
would be to run a Y cable from the 20-amp supply to the K2's DC 
barrel jack, and not connect the KPA100's APP power supply connector 
until after powering the K2 up.)


3. If you notice the fan running at high speed at power up, even if 
it's set for nor or loHi mode, you can go into CAL tPA to force the 
KPA100 to take a correct reading. It should function normally after 
exiting the menu. (Or, you can wait 2 minutes before transmitting.)


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: low bat KX1

2004-09-22 Thread wayne burdick


On Sep 22, 2004, at 6:59 PM, MC Carpenter wrote:

even with new batteries the low bat come up is this a adjustment 
problem or is a component not of the correct value



Hi MC,

The LO BAT warning threshold is programmable using the BAT menu 
entry. You may have it set too low.


You can also check the battery voltage at any time using BAT display 
mode. See the quick-reference guide in the back of the manual.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: Fun QSO: 3000 miles, 1.5 watts, 4' whip, elevation delta 9998 feet

2004-09-28 Thread wayne burdick


On Sep 28, 2004, at 10:20 AM, Vic Rosenthal wrote:

How far were you from the water, Wayne?  Something worth mentioning is 
that performance of vertical antennas improves quite rapidly as you 
get very close to salt water -- even few meters makes a difference.  
The last time I went to a saltwater location (near Morro Bay, I think) 
I set up a card table with my K2 on it with its legs actually in a 
couple of inches of water!  I had a 16' vertical bungee-strapped to 
one of the legs.  Conditions that day were absolutely atrocious, but I 
did work a JA.


Good point, Vic. I thought about moving closer to the water, but home 
base (i.e., the family and beach blanket) were 100' from the water and 
that seemed like the place to be.


Wayne


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[Elecraft] Re: Elk hair caddis KX1

2004-10-05 Thread wayne burdick


On Oct 5, 2004, at 10:26 PM, Dan Presley wrote:

Just had to share with you all some fun I had on Monday.'wading 
mobile'


Great story, Dan. If you have some photos, we could turn this into a 
great article for the Elecraft web site  ;)


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Pacificon kit-building forum this Saturday

2004-10-14 Thread wayne burdick
I'll be talking about kits and kit construction in a forum at Pacificon 
this Saturday, from 1:15-2:15 PM in the San Ramon room. Please pass 
this along to any of your friends, in-laws, offspring, etc., who might 
want to try their hand at our favorite activity. I'll bring lots of 
examples of Elecraft kits, ranging from the DL1 dummy load to the 
K2/100. I may also bring a few one-of-a-kind radios that didn't quite 
make it out of the lab  ;)


This forum is often standing-room-only, so arrive a few minutes early 
if you prefer to sit.


Looking forward to seeing many of you this weekend. For further details 
on Pacificon, see


   www.pacificon.org

73,
Wayne
N6KR



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[Elecraft] Re: Mod for more AF gain on K2

2004-10-22 Thread wayne burdick


On Oct 22, 2004, at 1:17 PM, Mike S wrote:

It seems that some people have problems with low audio out on some 
K2's. There was a recent thread where I mentioned that it may be 
possible to easily substitute an LM386 for the LM380 AF amp and get 
more gain. I'm happy to report that this works FB.


Mike,

I'm glad that this worked for you.

However, because of the problem with clipping at high signal levels, I 
definitely don't recommend that anyone do this unless they're desperate 
for more audio. The LM386 is a lower-power part and is also noisier 
than the LM380, partly because of all that extra gain.


AF output can be increased in less drastic ways. Here are my favorites:

- On older K2s, make the 2nd XFIL modification. This allows you to 
properly align L34, minimizing loss through the 2nd crystal filter in 
both SSB and CW modes.


- Verify that the band-pass filters and L34 are peaked correctly.

- Use Spectrogram to properly align the BFOs as specified in the manual.

- Adjust the AGC threshold so that it isn't activated by low-level band 
noise.
  (First, turn AGC OFF by holding PRE and ATTN. If the background noise 
comes up,

  you may have the AGC pot set too aggressively.)

- Add the KDSP2 option, which provides programmable AF gain well above 
the standard level.


- Add the KAF2 option, which also increases AF gain (and it can also be 
adjusted by changing a couple of resistors).


- The gain of the preamp can be increased by a few dB with little 
overall change in RX performance. Simply change R76 from 10 ohms to 
about 5 ohms. You can substitute a 5.6-ohm resistor, or just parallel 
another 10 ohm resistor across the existing one. In fact you can do 
this live to see what the effect is.


- If all else fails, signal trace through the receive chain as 
described in appendix E. You could be losing RX signal in the T-R 
switch or elsewhere.


Note that you can check your K2's performance easily with an Elecraft 
XG1 1-microvolt receiver test oscillator.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Mod for more AF gain on K2

2004-10-22 Thread wayne burdick
I think we're on the same page, Mike. I just want to make sure builders 
know there are other alternatives before they jump into a different AF 
amp IC. Lord knows I've designed LM386's into a lot of rigs (the NorCal 
40A, Sierra, SST, K1, and KX1, to name just those which made it out of 
the lab). I tame the noise by putting a resistor/capacitor network in 
series between pins 5 and 8. But ideally the gain and NF ahead of the 
amp would be adequate so that no heroics are required here.


Regarding how loud is loud, the place where you need the audio levels 
that the '380 is capable of is in mobile or high-noise outdoor 
situations--such as Field Day with a generator nearby. Or in my rickety 
VW van at 60 MPH  ;)


73,
Wayne


On Oct 22, 2004, at 5:06 PM, Mike S wrote:


At 06:42 PM 10/22/2004, wayne burdick wrote...

However, because of the problem with clipping at high signal levels, 
I definitely don't recommend that anyone do this unless they're 
desperate for more audio. The LM386 is a lower-power part and is also 
noisier than the LM380, partly because of all that extra gain.


I was able to make both clip, but in both cases it was when the volume 
exceeded a comfortable level. The LM386 was putting out over 1/2 W 
when it did.


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[Elecraft] Re: Putting the K2 in K2ZR/FD; 3rd in 1A-b

2004-11-03 Thread wayne burdick

Nice work, Mark!

Several K2 users have mentioned how well the rig worked for them at 
Field Day. This is gratifying for Eric and me, since that's exactly 
what we designed it for   :)


Now if I could just get out of the lab and into the great outdoors more 
often


73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Nov 3, 2004, at 1:34 PM, Mark S. Adams, P.E. wrote:


Hi Gang,

Just a quick gloat from the Buffalo Lighthouse Crew 1A-Battery FD 
event 2004.  We finished 3rd using my K2 (SN543) and 4 Windoms hung 
from the top of the Buffalo Lighthouse.  The K2 continues to be THE 
radio for this type of operation.  Any laptop and a K2 can go the full 
event without making a deep cycle battery breath hard :-)  And the 
other group operating from the USS Sullivans, just a stones throw up 
the shipping channel, and operating with real power, is not even 
noticed unless we are on the exact same frequency working each 
other


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[Elecraft] Re: Problems with K2 #4502 ??

2004-11-06 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Fred,

Power output varies from K2 to K2, but if you feel that it's low, Gary 
can send you a list of things to check.


Regarding the solar-charging issue:

You can probably increase the output of the solar charger a bit. For 
example if there's a diode in series, you can replace it with a 95SQ015 
type, which has very low voltage drop. We should have them in stock 
(send a request to [EMAIL PROTECTED]). If the solar charger is 
regulated, there may a voltage trimming adjustment. With no charge 
regulator, the open-circuit voltage from a solar panel is generally 
well above 13.7 V.


You can continue charging the K2's internal battery as long as the 
voltage is at 14 V or higher, *or* if it's steadily *rising*, 
indicating that the battery is pulling the voltage down as it charges. 
A depleted battery may drag the solar panel down to 12 to 13V during 
initial recharge, depending on how large a panel you have and how much 
insolation is available. (It's 800 watts per square meter at the 
equator in full sun, and you won't need that much  :)


Further details on solar charging can be found in back issues of QST, 
on the web, and probably from the manufacturer of your panel.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: Power lag after changing bands...

2004-11-09 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Tom,

In CW mode, the K2's power output level is controlled in firmware. This 
allows us to preserve the rig's excellent keying waveform. It can take 
a few dits (or one dash, usually) to settle when you change bands.


Most other rigs close the power-control loop using hardware. This can 
result in poor rise/fall characteristics and wide-band clicks at 
certain power levels.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Elecraft kits make great gifts...updated buying guide now available

2004-11-19 Thread wayne burdick
Thinking about buying someone an Elecraft kit this holiday season? 
Hoping someone might be ordering one for you? Either way, please check 
out our concise guide to Elecraft products:


  http://www.elecraft.com/buyers_guide/Elecraft%20Options4.htm

This guide is written for the many non-technical people in our lives, 
offering useful, humorous product descriptions that can help them 
figure out what a ham might want -- and why!


At the end, there's a handy one-page check-list with prices discretely 
removed.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: KX1 Wind River Mountains

2004-11-28 Thread wayne burdick

John, KI6WX wrote:

Last summer, I had several folks track my location as I solo hiked 
through the Wind River Mountains on an historical exploration trip.  I 
used a KX1 to send out my evening GPS location.  The historical 
results of that exploration are now posted on the web at:

http://home.pacbell.net/johngreb/fremont1842.htm

This trip was able to determine with a high degree of certainty which 
mountain John C. Fremont climbed in August 1842.  This is a question 
that has been in controversy for many years.



I'm convinced, John -- congratulations on this bit of sleuth work. Will 
your contribution be officially recognized? More importantly, will 
KX1 appear somewhere as a footnote?  :)


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: Stupid C W question

2004-11-28 Thread wayne burdick

On Nov 28, 2004, at 7:08 AM, Dan Barker wrote:

Does A4 mean 14 in Spanish? I hear Zones of A4 from EA7 stations. My 
map

says 14 but my Español es muy stinko.


Hi Dan,

A4 is just a truncated-elements form of 14. Below is G0UKB's 
succinct explanation from a posting to our reflector on Nov. 7th, 2001.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

* * *

It is becoming more common for operators, in an effort to minimize ANY
unnecessary effort, to use cut numbers. Cut numbers are abbreviated 
forms

of the number, expressed as LETTERS:

   0 = T
   1 = A
   2 = U
   9 = N

Generally all the other numbers are send as numbers, but 5NN T4 means
599 04. The cut numbers for zero and 9 will be the most frequently 
used.

However, in contests where the exchange is RST and POWER, you will often
hear a station send 5NN ATT for 599 100, or even 5NN TTT or 5NN 
K

for 599 1000.

* * *


www.elecraft.com


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[Elecraft] Re: purchase decision [K2/100 as ARES/ermergency rig]

2004-11-29 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Scott,

Thanks for your interest in the K2/100. I'm sure you'll get many 
responses to your posting, but I thought I'd give you my perspective, 
too:



I'm looking for a backup, portable, ares rig...


I think you'll find the K2 well-suited to an ARES application. It's 
quite small, and weights just 5 pounds with the KPA100 module or the 
internal battery installed. Current drain is extremely low for a 
high-performance transceiver: less than 0.5 amp on receive with the 
KPA100 module installed. If you ever had to run from a battery and/or 
solar panel, you'd be on the air for a long time.


The K2/100 also has a companion automatic antenna tuner (KAT100) that's 
quite rugged and can match a very wide range of ad-hoc or emergency 
antennas. The KAT100-1 (slim package) can be installed directly 
underneath the rig, forming a compact package.


Another unique feature of the K2/100 is that it has two DC input jacks: 
an APP connector for the usual 20 amp supply, and a DC barrel jack for 
powering just the 15-watt basic radio. If you have a backup supply (say 
a small battery) connected to the barrel jack, and the 20 amp supply 
goes down (due to loss of mains, etc.), the rig will keep right on 
running at the 15-watt level. This is totally seamless -- you don't 
even have to unkey the mic. The LCD will flash NO PA P.S. (no PA 
power supply).




1  At low dc voltage, What is the power output of the k2/100?


The basic K2 is unusual in that it's designed to provide stable 
operation from as low as 9 volts. Power will automatically roll back 
(due to the programmable current limit) from 15 watts to between 2 and 
5 watts as you approach this lower voltage limit. When using the PA, a 
higher supply voltage is recommended (11 volts), but you'll be able to 
use the PA even at the end-of-life voltage for a gel-cell (around 10 to 
10.5 V) in a pinch. The K2 has a built-in voltmeter for monitoring 
supply voltage, so it you suspect the voltage is low, you can check it 
periodically and adjust the POWER control downward manually. You might 
experiment with this ahead of time to gain some experience with 
low-voltage operation.



2 Has anyone used the k2/100 on pactor III? Are the ssb filter widths 
an issue?


The K2 meets the turnaround times for Pactor, although I haven't used 
the rig in this mode myself. The SSB filter bandwidth should suffice 
(about 2.2 to 2.4 kHz). This bandwidth was selected to provide good 
punch when operating at low power.




3 The stock radio has 10 memories? Is there a way to expand this?


There are actually 20 memories: one per band that saves the last VFO 
A/B setting on each, and 10 general-purpose memories. The modest number 
of memories reflects the K2's low-power/high-performance pedigree; the 
rig has a very efficient microcontroller that keeps internal RFI to a 
minimum as well as drawing just a few mA.


You can use the memories for scanning, either continuously from VFO A 
to B, or for channel-hopping, e.g. among the five fixed frequencies of 
the 60 meter band. The VFO knob can even be programmed to channel hop 
manually, especially useful on 60 meters and with VHF transverters.


If you control the radio from a computer, you can have unlimited 
memories, since the computer can store and retrieve them and program 
the radio. A number of radio-control and logging programs have been 
adapted to work well with the K2.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: zero beat detector with KX1?

2004-12-01 Thread wayne burdick



Eric Ward wrote:


I have been interested in building some version of a visual zero
beat detector that uses a PLL tone-decoder IC for use with the KX1.  I 
have
read about the K2 guys using N0SS's PC board version of the circuit 
designed
by KR5L.  Has anyone tried it (or the Jackson Harbor Press kit, or any 
such
similar) with the KX1?  Is the side tone too fuzzy/harmonically rich 
to make

it work?



Hi Eric,

Tom Hammond has put the tone detector in a KX1, I believe. But I think 
he's off-line for a few days, since he's visiting here in California.


On another topic, you wrote:


I was interested in WA5ZNU's recent post about tri-state and side tone
levels on the KX1.  Can't claim to understand it completely-I am a 
lowly

biologist.


It must be frustrating to be a biologist these days, watching species 
disappear, oceans warm, ice caps melt, habitat destroyed, and very 
little being done about it by the world's largest polluters. At least 
it's frustrating for me!


Of course any discussion of this topic should be OFF the reflector  :)

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: KX1 shares in Pedestrian Mobile WAS

2004-12-28 Thread wayne burdick


On Dec 23, 2004, at 8:57 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

i just finished my Pedestrian Mobile WAS. All contacts were made using 
a 7

foot whip and drag wire counterpoise as Pedestrian Mobile...
20 States were worked on CW, hand holding my Elecraft KX1


Outstanding effort, Paul. You had a high degree-of-difficulty factor to 
overcome -- I know, having worked a lot of /PM myself. (On the other 
hand, this is more than outweighed by the fun-factor.)


Congratulations!

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Frustrated!

2005-01-08 Thread wayne burdick


On Jan 8, 2005, at 10:24 AM, Ed Palmer wrote:

I still can't get this silly K2 to work on 20 and 30 meters. It 
appears to work well on all the other bands however.


Hi Ed,

Having built (and designed) many kits, I can empathize with your 
frustration at not being able to get part of it to work correctly. 
Please don't take a hammer to it quite yet -- it's really a great rig  
;)  The fact that it's working on the other bands means you're 99% 
there, and you really have successfully completed the kit.


It sounds like you've tried all of the things I would try, initially, 
but here are some more recommendations:


  - The transmit mode signal-tracing procedure in Appendix E of the 
manual is very easy, and very effective
at locating where the signal is disappearing. An easy to build RF 
probe is supplied with the kit.
Chances are you can find out exactly where the signal is getting 
lost -- probably the band-pass or

low-pass filters, but without tracing, you can't be sure.

  - If you build a simple test oscillator like that shown in Appendix 
E, you can inject a signal at the antenna
jack, and trace it using the RF probe. To do this, switch to 20 or 
30 meters, shut off the rig, then

trace backwards with the RF probe starting at the antenna jack.

My guess is that you have a short on the RF board in the 20/30-meter 
lowpass filter. Sometimes these shorts can be hard to find.


If all else fails, please send the rig to Gary, our customer support 
engineer. He's seen just about everything, and I'm sure he can quickly 
fix it for you. If it turns out that the RF board was defective, the 
repair will be entirely on us.


73,
Wayne, N6KR
(principle designer of the K2)


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[Elecraft] Re: Comparison

2005-01-13 Thread wayne burdick

On Jan 13, 2005, at 10:25 AM, William E. Twaddell wrote:

I know I ask this before, but do not remember as response. Is there, 
was there, a K2 to Argonaut V side by side ever done?


Hi William (Bill?),

There probably are independent comparisons out there somewhere. 
Meanwhile, both the K2 and the Argo V are listed in our receiver 
performance comparison tables:


   http://www.elecraft.com/K2_perf.htm

This information is taken entirely from published ARRL lab tests except 
as noted in footnotes. We believe it to be accurate and unbiased.


In the larger table (near the top of the page), transceivers are listed 
roughly in order of decreasing receive performance. It's a bit of an 
apples/oranges comparison because the rigs near the top are each best 
in class in one or two categories. For example, the K2 has the best 
5-kHz blocking dynamic range (135 dB), and the Orion has the lowest 
phase noise (-138 dBc), and the IC-7800 has the best IP3 (+37 dBm). The 
K2 is also distinguished by having far lower current drain than any 
other top-rated transceiver.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] EQP pre-announcement

2005-01-14 Thread wayne burdick

Hi All,

A few people have asked about this year's EQP (Elecraft QSO Party). 
We've tentatively settled on a contest period of 1500 Z March 12 to 
1500 Z March 13. Final details will be posted here and on our web site 
soon.


Of course it's impossible to find a weekend that isn't chock-full of 
contests, so there's an inevitable overlap between EQP and other 
activities. We tried to do as little damage as possible, but it's not 
too late to complain loudly and try to convince us to change our minds  
;)


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: KX1: ATU and misc

2005-02-07 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Andrea,

As the designer of the KX1 and options I thought I'd chip in here.


1) my G5RV, accidentally shortened because of a wind gust, cannot be 
tuned by my IC-736 in 30m while the KXAT1 happily reports a perfect 
match (r1.0). Is that plausible?


Tuners in some commercial transceivers are limited either by power 
handling or by firmware to 3:1. The KXAT1 is quite capable of matching 
some (but not all) loads that are 10:1 or higher, thanks to the low 
power of the KX1.



2) in order to debug the problem above, how can I force the ATU to 
forget the 30m band LC settings and retune, possibly without 
resetting the main cpu? If I force a retune in 20m and 40m I hear lot 
of relays clicking, while all is quiet on 30m. I checked the error 
code and it is E00, so I'm stuck.


Just tune up into a dummy load on any band you want to reset.


3) the pwr meter of the ATU reports 5.2-5.5W on 30m as opposed to 
3.0-3.3W on 40m and 3.5-3.8W on 20m. No accurate calibration was done, 
but the difference is striking. Any clues/things to investigate?


If this happens even on a dummy load, the rig probably really is 
putting out higher power on 30 m. The knee in the low-pass filter 
moves around a bit and can have a large effect on per-band efficiency. 
The knee can be adjusted to equalize the bands somewhat by squeezing or 
spreading the low-pass filter toroid windings.





As a side-note (pun not intended), with respect to the KX1 power mods 
suggested a while ago, I have a question: has anyone thought about 
putting a fuse on the battery line? The potential for damage due to a 
shorted Q6 is quite relevant even when running off internal batteries; 
my external power cord is fused and this has already saved me once 8-)


In general I recommend operating the KX1 at 4 W and lower. The extra dB 
or two you get by exceeding this is usually not worth the risk.


As for fusing, I don't know of any cases of battery melt-down on the 
KX1. Remember that the maximum power output when running from the 
internal battery is about 2 watts. If you really wanted to fuse it, you 
could use a very small self-resetting polyfuse -- see www.digikey.com 
for possible types to use. The main problem in the KX1 is space, so 
you'll need a *really* small fuse.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: T1 Tuner [was: T-1 Tuner]

2005-02-07 Thread wayne burdick
Allow me to set the record straight. There is *no* hyphen in Elecraft 
T1  :)


More later.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Bencher/Elecraft Hex Paddle Dust Cover

2005-02-09 Thread wayne burdick


On Feb 9, 2005, at 8:29 AM, Tony Martin W4FOA wrote:


Hi Gang,

I am SOOO pleased with my Bencher/Elecraft Hex paddle that I want to 
make sure it stays clean and pretty until I become a SK.  Does anyone 
know of a source for a Paddle Dust Cover (plexiglass) for this jewel?  
I have been given a couple of references (one WB3EVL and a WP4).  One 
source says EVL is no longer in business (an email has been sent to 
him) and the WP4 doesn't appear to be a satisfactory option per 
reviews of his work and reliability.


Thanks for your comments, Tony.

To the list: If anyone would like to go into business making dust 
covers for this paddle, please let us know! We would definitely stock 
them.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Elecraft info [noise blanker technical detail]

2005-02-10 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Phil,

I designed the KNB2 before the KNB1, and the KNB2 is the more versatile 
the two blankers. It also has more dynamic range, compatible with the 
K2's receiver.


If your friend wants to use the KNB2 in his own design, he'll need to 
substitute discrete control signals for those that are normally decoded 
and driven by the KNB2's 8-pin PIC. I think it is clear from the 
schematic what the PIC's pins do, but you could also probe them as you 
activate the unit from the front panel of the K2, or I can give you 
more technical detail as needed. The reason we used a PIC here is so 
the blanker could be controlled over the auxBus, like other options in 
the K2.


Regarding center frequency: 39 MHz may a little high for the KNB2, so 
he may if fact want to mix down to the K2's I.F. (which is 4.914 MHz, 
by the way, not 4.014). Still, it may be worth experimenting with 
component changes on the KNB2 to make it work at the much higher 
KWM-380 I.F. This would certainly be simpler. Also, a mixer could 
compromise his receiver's dynamic range unless carefully designed.


The remaining issue is input/output impedance. The KNB2's native 
Zin/out is about 150 ohms, which matches the K2's mixer post-amp and 
the following crystal filter. I'm not sure what the KWM-380's impedance 
is at this point in the circuit, but the KNB2's tuned circuit could be 
redesigned to match just about anything. One thing he may want to do is 
eliminate the resistive divider at the input to the first tuned circuit 
in favor of a capacitive divider. This will improve delay through the 
filter, which could help with some types of noise. (I had to use a 
resistive divider here in order to preserve the K2's high dynamic 
range; the resistors serve essentially the same function as the 5-dB 
pad that is removed when the KNB2 is installed in the K2.)


I wish him good luck with his project.

73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Feb 10, 2005, at 8:20 PM, Philip Westover wrote:


Hi Everyone,

A good friend of mine wrote the following to me, and I was hoping I 
might get some comments from this list.  He is working on 
incorporating an Elecraft noise blanker into his old KWM-380


I'd appreciate any input I could get to help my friend.

- Phil, WA7URV


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[Elecraft] Re: Automated BPL Interference Data Collection.

2005-02-12 Thread wayne burdick


On Feb 12, 2005, at 6:25 PM, Rich Lentz wrote:

Perhaps the amateur radio telescope software would work.  Look at this 
web

page,

http://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/  they have a kit but why not use a K1 
set to

one (each for a day) QRP frequencies.

More info here http://my.integritynet.com.au/purdic/radio-telescope.htm

Perhaps several of us should do this.



Nothing would warm my heart more than an Elecraft group effort to help 
BPL equipment manufacturers fully parameterize their unintentional 
emitters. I'm sure they'd welcome our enthusiastic participation, our 
expertise, and our sincere motivation to ensure that such gear complies 
with *all* regulations. Talk about a great contribution to science as 
well as to the radio art! Make it so


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Mystified with KPA 100 4 MHz audible tone

2005-02-14 Thread wayne burdick


On Feb 14, 2005, at 12:33 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I verified that I can in fact hear the two identical and separate 
tones by adjusting the trimmer C27 in the KPA 100.  I am just not sure 
what the intent of the adjustment is other than to verify the two 
sources for the audio tone on 80 meters.  What am I doing when I 
adjust C27 to move to tone above the 4 MHz region?


73 KI4DGH
Chuck G.


Hi Chuck,

The adjustment is provided just to ensure that the KPA100's oscillator 
doesn't fall below 4000 kHz. If it did, it could conceivably interfere 
with on-air signals. You can use C27 to position it slightly above 4000 
kHz if necessary.


The K2 itself also has a 4000 kHz oscillator, which gets adjusted to 
exactly 4000 kHz as part of the alignment. This will not interfere with 
LSB signals at or below the band edge.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Wireless Mouse Wish List

2005-02-19 Thread wayne burdick
What's the maximum distance from paddle to receiver with this unit? I'd 
want something that would work from across the room (my computers are 
*not* right next to the ham gear) and with no limitation on the way the 
paddle could be oriented. I might even want to use it while walking 
from one place to another in the shack, with a wrist-mounted paddle.


A 900-MHz ASK (amplitude-shift-keyed) transceiver chip might be a 
better way to do this, or of course blue-tooth. There are also very 
inexpensive garage-door opener receiver/transmitter boards available. 
Any such solution would require testing in an HF environment, although 
QRP HF levels would probably not be an issue.


I don't quite see the need for a unit that simply replaces the 
cumbersome wire from paddle to rig.


73,
Wayne
N6KR



On Feb 19, 2005, at 6:44 PM, EricJ wrote:


Here's a commercial version of a wireless keyer.

http://mysite.verizon.net/k7mqvjim/

No idea how it works. In their photo gallery, they show it with a K2.

I like the idea, but I don't like being stuck with their idea of a
paddle/keyer. Maybe there is some IR TX/RX out there that could be 
used.


Eric
KE6US


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[Elecraft] Re: Question on Purchase of K2

2005-02-22 Thread wayne burdick


On Feb 21, 2005, at 11:39 PM, frank wrote:


I'm getting close to order a K2 but I have a few questions.
The K2 would be for CW operation only.
Like many others, I prefer to tune the band using wide bandpass of
over 2khz and only use narrow CW filter operation when band
conditions require it.  My understanding is that if you equip the K2
with the SSB module, that you can use the SSB filter on CW and that
works better than operating the CW filter on wide setting. Is that
true?  If so it would be worth the extra cost of the ssb option.

I have decided not to order the DSP filter but perhaps the passive
audio filter.   The passive audio filter appears to be set up for
80hz bandwidth which is way too narrow for my liking.Is there
any easy way to change that for 250hz bandwidth?   If not I'll have
to go with an outboard audio filter.



Hi Frank,

The SSB filter is much more pleasant to use than the CW filter set for 
a wide bandwidth. The SSB filter has a flat passband, whereas the CW 
filter, being varactor controlled, develops a lot of ripple by the time 
you widen it out. We experimented with variations on the filter 
topology before releasing the K2 to production, but it was getting too 
complex.


A 2 kHz filter is especially useful on quiet bands or if you're working 
a contest where you may get called up/down significantly from your 
carrier frequency. I use it much of the time. And heck, you might just 
want to listen to AM or SSB sometime :)


As for the audio filter: you can change the components in the op-amp 
circuit to make it more like 250 Hz if you prefer. But the time when 
the 80 Hz filter is really useful is when you're trying to pick a weak 
one out of atmospheric noise and/or nearby QRM. Most of the time you'll 
probably just leave the audio filter in its OFF position. But that 
still keeps in-circuit the KAF2's passive (L-C) low-pass filter, which 
removes the small amount of residual hiss from the product detector. It 
also improves roll-off of high-pitched QRM, and thus enhances the 
ultimate rejection of the I.F. filters. It's very effective for those 
who sometimes use headphones with the rig.


The DSP filter is quite flexible, and adds stochastic noise reduction 
as well as notch filtering. But if you don't live in a very noisy area 
or use SSB, you may find the KAF2 just as useful (and at lower cost).


I hope you enjoy using the rig if you do decide to buy one. Eric and I 
are both serious CW ops, and we designed the rig from the ground up to 
be a great home/portable CW rig. (Keying is state-of-the art with the 
latest circuit changes, too.)


As the principle designer of the K2, I'd be happy to answer any further 
technical questions.


73,
Wayne Burdick
N6KR


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[Elecraft] New Elecraft Product: T1 Miniature Stand-Alone ATU

2005-02-28 Thread wayne burdick

Introducing the Elecraft T1 20-Watt Automatic Antenna Tuner
  and optional T1-FT817 Adapter


Ever wish you had a pocket-sized, high-performance ATU to use with 
low-power 160 through 6-meter transceivers? The Elecraft T1 may be just 
what you've been waiting for. It's one-fourth the size of other compact 
ATUs, yet its 7-inductor, 7-capacitor L-network provides a wide 
matching range and can handle up to 20 watts SSB/CW and 10 watts 
AM/FM/digital. The T1 is the ultimate backpacking/HF Pack accessory, 
weighing only 5 ounces (0.14 kg) including its internal 9-volt battery.


The T1 can be used with any 0.5-W to 20-W transceiver. This includes 
home-built rigs, kits, and commercial transceivers such as the FT817, 
IC703, Argonaut, SG2020, and many others. Users of rigs that have no 
built-in transmit metering will benefit from the T1's 3-LED, 5-level 
bargraph, which displays approximate power output at the touch of a 
button, as well as SWR during auto-tune.


Coax-fed antennas such as dipoles, verticals, short whips, and beams 
will work with the T1, as well as random-wire antennas, with our 
without feedline. The T1 will allow most antennas to be used on 
multiple bands -- in some cases covering the entire HF through 6-meter 
range with a single wire. Balanced feedlines can be used with the aid 
of a low-loss balun such as our model BL1.


The T1 always tries to achieve a 1.0:1 SWR -- it doesn’t stop trying at 
1.5:1 like many auto-tuners. And you won’t even need to change modes to 
tune, since you can use SSB voice or a keyer as well as a constant 
carrier. Many L-C network settings are saved in the T1's EEPROM memory, 
providing re-tune times of typically 1 to 2 seconds.


Other features include:

- auto power-off and latching relays for long battery life
- bypass mode
- ATU information report (present L and C values, battery voltage, etc.)
- low-battery warning
- reverse-polarity protection
- rugged enclosure
- quick-reference guide on the front panel


FT-817 Adapter (model T1-FT817)

Our “smart” remote control cable for use with the Yaesu FT-817 offers 
the ultimate in antenna-tuning convenience. On any band change, a small 
microcontroller built into the cable sends band data from the FT-817 to 
the T1, which then recalls the appropriate per-band network settings. 
This means instant QSY without the need to transmit -- less QRM, less 
hassle. The T1's remote-control capabilities are fully documented in 
the owner's manual so that users of other transceivers can create their 
own T1 interface. (We may also offer adapter cables for other rigs in 
the future.)


Pricing, Photos, and Further Information

The T1 can be purchased factory assembled and tested for $159, or as a 
complete, easy-to-build kit for $135 (all surface-mount components are 
pre-installed, and there's no alignment or test equipment needed). The 
T1-FT817 remote control adapter is $49 (assembled only). For further 
details, photos, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions about the 
T1, please visit our web site:


   http://www.elecraft.com

73,
Wayne, N6KR
Eric, WA6HHQ



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[Elecraft] Elecraft T1 inside a Sierra (etc.)?

2005-02-28 Thread wayne burdick

Hi all,

Someone just asked me if our new T1 ATU could be built into a Sierra. 
The answer most definitely yes. In fact it would fit into just about 
any 0.5 to 20-watt rig that I know of, including inside the battery 
compartment of an FT-817. (I'm pretty sure it would even fit into an 
SST :)


The PC board is just over 2 by 3 inches, and only about 3/4 (20 mm) of 
height is needed to accommodate the PCB, switches, LEDs, and 
connectors. In the case of a Sierra, you could aim the BNCs out the 
back, and put holes for the switches and LEDs in the top cover.


An enterprising Sierra owner could even write some code for a small 
microcontroller that would sense which of up to four band modules was 
plugged in (using the two band-select lines at the edge connector). 
This little MCU could then wake up the T1 and send it band data, 
automatically recalling the appropriate L-C settings for each band 
(without transmitting).


The T1's remote-control capabilities are covered extensively in the 
owner's manual. They should be usable with other rigs as well.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Elecraft T1 ATU FAQ: #1 question answer

2005-02-28 Thread wayne burdick

Hi all,

The frequently-asked-questions page for our new T1 antenna tuner will 
be up in a few hours. Meanwhile, by popular demand, here's the first Q, 
and first A.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

* * *

Q: How does the T1 compare to Elecraft’s other low-power ATUs – the 
KAT2, KAT1, and KXAT1?


A: The T1 is intended for stand-alone use with QRP kits, home-built 
rigs, and factory-assembled transceivers such as the Yaesu FT-817, Icom 
IC-703, Ten-Tec Argonaut, and SG2020. It also includes coverage of 6 
meters. In contrast, our other QRP ATUs are fully integrated with 
specific Elecraft HF transceivers, providing internal installation, 
instant ATU band switching, menu access to ATU information, and 
additional features. For example, the KAT2 has dual antenna jacks, 
per-antenna memories, direct readout of power or SWR on the K2’s LCD, 
and extended matching range on the lowest bands. All three of our 
internal ATU options also act as the SWR bridge/wattmeter for their 
respective transceivers, which ensures good power-setting accuracy.



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[Elecraft] Re: T1 antenna configurations (short whips, etc.)

2005-03-03 Thread wayne burdick

On Mar 3, 2005, at 1:37 AM, Julian, G4ILO wrote:



What sort of antenna configurations will the T1 work with? Will it 
work with short whip antennas, such as you would use pedestrian 
mobile? How versatile is it compared to the KAT2?


Hi Julian,

I'll add your question (and the answer) to the FAQ. There's also a 
section called Antenna Recommendations in the T1 Owner's Manual, 
which is available on our T1 page (http://www.elecraft.com/T1/T1.htm).


We have tested the T1 with a variety of electrically short antennas, 
including tuned and untuned whips, backpacking verticals and dipoles, 
and random wires. Here are a few examples of antennas that the T1 
matched to a very low SWR:


- A 4' base-loaded whip on 40-10 m (when coil was adjusted for 
resonance on 30 m)

- An 8' untuned whip on 30 meters and up
- A 15' random-wire on 40 meters and up
- An 18' random-wire on 60 meters and up

These are representative of antennas you'd find in mobile or HF Pack 
situations. Longer wires will allow use on the lower bands. At my QTH I 
have a 50' end-fed wire (no feedline) that the T1 can match from 80-6 
meters.


The KAT2 has 8 Ls and 8 Cs (vs. 7 each for the T1), providing a greater 
maximum inductance and capacitance. It can match somewhat shorter 
antennas than the T1 for a given band.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: Mobile Antenna for KX1

2005-03-03 Thread wayne burdick


On Mar 3, 2005, at 9:59 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Any suggestions for antennas to use for a KX1 from a vehicle? Any
experiences folks have would be helpful...72, Ci



Hi Ci,

Operating at 4 watts with a short antenna is a challenge (and loads 
o' fun, pun intended). You'll want to use the most efficient antenna 
that will fit on your vehicle. The longer the better. I've had 
excellent results with QRP using an 8' ham-stick on 40-10 meters. This 
is mostly due to the length. The loading coil is distributed over about 
half the antenna's length, too, an improvement over a small coil at the 
base.


With all such antennas you have to switch elements to change bands. A 
long whip with a large motorized coil is the best way to go if you want 
to avoid this hassle. Or, you can put an ATU like our new T1 at the 
base of the whip.


You may also be able to tune the antenna on multiple bands with an 
in-the-rig ATU, such as the KXAT1. Efficiency will probably be worse 
the farther you go from the whip's resonant band.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: K2 - 2nd Xtal Filter

2005-03-05 Thread wayne burdick


On Mar 5, 2005, at 3:27 AM, Stewart Baker wrote:

Anyone any experience of, or thoughts about adding another 3 crystals 
to the K2

2nd crystal filter ?


Hi Stewart,

The present 2-crystal filter (as on newer units, or older units with 
the 2nd XFIL mod) is very carefully designed to provide different 
bandwidths on CW and SSB. Equally important, this filter must be 
centered at the same frequency as the main filter over the full 
controllable bandwidth range. L34 and related circuitry, along with the 
varactor diode, accomplish these tasks.


If you wanted to add more crystals here for the purpose of improving 
ultimate attenuation, two crystal filters switched by pin diodes would 
be needed, along with a complete re-design of all associated circuitry 
(I.F. amp output, product detector input, CW/SSB control, bandwidth 
control in the CW case). This would be very difficult and 
time-consuming, and the resulting circuit would not fit in the present 
location. That would require the use of coax cables to a separate 
module, along with other potential issues such as RF pickup. Chances 
are the result would not be much of an improvement.


If your goal is to improve ultimate attenuation, the KDSP2 is a much 
saner route.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Elecraft T1 ATU passes brief stress-tests at 100 W

2005-03-05 Thread wayne burdick
The T1 is rated at 20 W SSB/CW and 10 W FM/AM/digital modes, but we 
wanted to make sure it could survive brief operation at much higher 
power levels.


One of our field testers set up the tuner on all bands using three 
different antennas, then transmitted at 100 watts intermittently. As 
expected, the T37-size cores in the T1's SWR bridge became quite warm 
and eventually saturated. However, they recovered quickly after they 
were allowed to cool, and there was no damage to the unit.


Another of our field-testers did extensive testing at 40 watts to 
simulate the use of back-packing amps. The T1's SWR bridge transformers 
again got very warm, but did not saturate until he increased the duty 
cycle (by going key down for longer intervals).


These results suggest that operation at the T1's rated power of 20 W 
peak will be quite safe, even with high-SWR loads.


It's nice to know that the risk of damage is low if the operator 
accidentally transmits at 100 W, or might require brief use of the T1 
at up to 40 W in an emergency communications situation.


73,
Wayne, N6KR
Eric, WA6HHQ

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Re: [Elecraft] Is s/n 5000 out?

2005-03-05 Thread wayne burdick
I got s/n 3000, Don. A customer will get s/n 5000 sometime soon, but 
I'm not sure who


73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Mar 5, 2005, at 5:46 PM, W3FPR - Don Wilhelm wrote:

Don't worry much about it - I would bet that someone at Elecraft will 
be
getting SN 5000 - maybe Wayne - the plan was that he was to get SN 
1000 (or
was it 2000), but that fell thru, so I would guess that Wayne is due 
for a
new one.  I don't have any inside info here - just an 'off the cuff' 
guess.


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[Elecraft] design challenge: KXPD1 paddle dock for the K2 tilt stand

2005-03-08 Thread wayne burdick
Our KXPD1 paddle for the KX1 would work very well with the K2 if it 
could be directly attached to one of the vertical arms of the K2's tilt 
stand. This would eliminate the need for a paddle with a heavy base 
during lightweight portable operation.


What we'd need is a very stable bracket that grips the K2's tilt stand 
and acts as a physical and electrical dock for the KXPD1. It should 
meet the following criteria (this sounds harder than it really is):


1. The KXPD1's paddle arms must be parallel to the operating surface 
when the paddle's front mounting surface is aligned with the K2's front 
panel; this means the dock will have to grip the tilt stand at some odd 
vertical angle with respect to the face-plate of the KXPD1


2. Should be as small and light as possible consistent with good 
mechanical rigidity


3. Must be usable on either arm of the tilt stand

4. Has to allow the KXPD1 to be attached in either of its two 
orientations (for left/right-handed use)


5. Can't scratch the tilt-stand's finish; this implies plastic or 
rubber jaws in the clamp (if rubber, it should be no thicker than 
necessary and have a durometer of at least 90 to prevent movement 
during keying)


6. One or more thumb screws (or some other means) should be used to 
allow the dock to be secured tightly to the stand


7. Must have a reliable cable for connection to the K2's key jack, with 
a strain relief at the paddle end (I recommend Belden model 1508A 
shielded 2-conductor + ground cable, or equivalent); an alternative 
would be to fit the dock with a second female 3.5 mm jack rather than a 
pigtail, and supply a male-to-male cable with it


8. Should be black anodized or have plain aluminum finish (like the 
paddle itself)


9. Can't look too klunky! (for lack of a better term)


I'd love to take a crack at such a design myself, but probably won't 
get a chance this year. Anyone else interested in giving it a try?


Ideally, we'd like to see the drawing(s) in .DXF file format, 
compatible with CNC fabrication.


Whoever submits the best *working* prototype (with a complete drawing, 
and satisfying the criteria above) will most definitely be rewarded for 
their efforts.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: design challenge: KXPD1 paddle dock for the K2 tilt stand

2005-03-08 Thread wayne burdick


On Mar 8, 2005, at 4:16 PM, Gary Hvizdak wrote:

 What we'd need is a very stable bracket that grips the K2's tilt 
stand and

 acts as a physical and electrical dock for the KXPD1.




What a neat idea!  By when must designs be submitted in order for them
to be considered?

Gary, KI4GGX
K2 #4067



As long as you can put together a working model sometime this year, 
you'll beat me to it  :)  No other deadline besides that.


73,
Wayne

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[Elecraft] Yes! EQP-2005 is this weekend

2005-03-08 Thread wayne burdick
The Elecraft QSO Party -- pre-announced in January -- will indeed be 
happening this weekend from 1500 UTC Saturday (March 12) to 1500 
Sunday. We'll have the rules page updated by tomorrow, along with an 
official and final announcement. The basic rules have not changed, but 
we'll add links to any new software, etc. See Jerry's comment below 
about Writelog.


There was some very useful feedback on the rules from last year 
(thanks, everyone). We hope to incorporate some changes in the future, 
but ran out of time for this year's contest. (Been busy around here!) 
Hopefully, this means that no one will have to do any software 
rewrites.


Stay tunedand keep your fingers crossed for good conditions. Anyone 
check the forecast?


73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Mar 8, 2005, at 8:27 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Is it really gonna happen?   Writelog has updated the EQP module for 
the 2005 rules (Where are they posted?). So WL users will want to down 
load WL1053e.

Jerry/k6iii


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[Elecraft] Re: design challenge: KXPD1 paddle dock for the K2 tilt stand

2005-03-09 Thread wayne burdick

Excellent suggestion, Michael!

73,
Wayne

On Mar 9, 2005, at 6:29 AM, Michael Babineau wrote:


Wayne :

Why not think big and add one more criteria :

The base of the adaptor must be threaded to allow it to be attached to
the base of KTS1 Wide range tilt stand for the K1.  This should 
hopefully

be pretty easy to do.

That way one adaptor allows the KXPD1 to be used on both K1 and K2 
Rigs.


Michael VE3WMB




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[Elecraft] need help identifying all EQP-compatible logging programs

2005-03-09 Thread wayne burdick
If you are the author of any EQP-compatible software, please send me an 
e-mail as soon as possible. I'd like to make sure all such software is 
mentioned on our EQP page.


Thanks,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Elecraft QSO Party (EQP) March 12-13

2005-03-09 Thread wayne burdick
Please join us for the annual Elecraft QSO party this weekend, 1500Z 
March 12 (Saturday) to 1500Z March 13 (Sunday). It's open to everyone 
-- no Elecraft rig required. Complete rules can be found at


http://www.elecraft.com/Awards/eqp_2005.htm 

This is a great time to break out the QRP gear, have fun, and possibly 
earn an Elecraft WAS or CC award.


73,
Wayne, N6KR
Eric, WA6HHQ


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[Elecraft] Re: suggestions for EQP practice

2005-03-10 Thread wayne burdick

David wrote:

May I suggest that we try to make the EQP contest unique among current 
contests by attempting to give actual (meaningful) signal reports.  
Because of the association of this content with QRP, the wholesale use 
of 5nn seems really quite out of place.  It will also be good practice 
to those who haven't fully come to grips with the proper use of RST 
reports to learn to make snap judgments about a proper report.  Those 
snap judgments are usually pretty good, often better than ones that 
get deeper consideration.


I agree with your suggestion of giving meaningful signal reports. I'd 
stay away from a shorthand report of serial number, though, because it 
might confuse someone casually dropping into the contest. The extra K 
and SN will take a small percentage of actual operating time.


Regarding your final comment:

Looking forward to getting some new s/n's, (there aren't any more 
states)


I live in Northern Californis, which by all rights should be declared 
#51  ;)


73,
Wayne
N6RK

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[Elecraft] Re: Any update on T1 shipments

2005-03-10 Thread wayne burdick


On Mar 9, 2005, at 8:22 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Saw the 100W torture test. How long did it last before it  fried?


We didn't key down long enough to fry it. 10 or 20 seconds gets the 
transformers really warm, and they will require about that long to 
recover before you can do further auto-tuning.


Hopefully we won't see a rash of people doing destructive testing of 
their T1s  ;)


We're still on track as of now for the shipping dates mentioned on our 
web site.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] T1 and 50' end fed.

2005-03-10 Thread wayne burdick


On Mar 9, 2005, at 8:14 PM, Glen Torr wrote:


Just ordered my T1 and was interested in the disposition and ground 
system of the 50' end-fed Wayne uses with no feed line, sounds really 
applicable to my home situation. I will be using it with my KX1.




Hi Glen,

I do a lot of experimenting with antennas, but the one antenna that is 
always up is the 50' random wire. I don't use feedline with it, so 
it's limited to QRP use. It goes from my lab bench to a window about 5 
feet away, through a slot in the bottom of the aluminum frame (made 
with a round file and insulated with a plastic tube), up to the roof 
(with some standoffs), then up at a 60-degree angle to a tall pine 
tree.


The ground system that is always available is the house electrical 
ground -- not the best thing to use from a noise or efficiency 
standpoint.


Now you know why I have to operate portable most of the time  ;)

I actually have two tall trees available, and plan to install a long, 
off-center-fed sloper some day. I'll feed it with balanced line and use 
a balun at the tuner(s). This is likely to be a better antenna both in 
transmit and receive modes.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: KAT100 Tuner and a Longwire

2005-03-10 Thread wayne burdick


On Mar 10, 2005, at 9:17 AM, Lee Buller wrote:

I am not sure that this has been discussed before on the reflector, 
but will the KAT100 tune a longwire?


Yes. You can connect it directly to the ATU using a binding-post 
adapter, or just wire up a PL-259's center pin to an alligator clip or 
to the wire itself. Counterpoise goes to the ground lug -- use a very 
high-quality ground to maximize transmit efficiency. (House electrical 
ground is marginal from both all angles -- noise, efficiency, and 
safety.)


A better alternative than direct feed is to use balanced feedline (and 
a low-loss 4:1 balun such as our BL1 at the tuner) to get the radiating 
part of the antenna *out* of the shack and away from computers, kids, 
pets, TVs, portable phones, etc. If you use a random wire without 
feedline, you'll likely have to stick with QRP power levels to avoid 
RFI.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] EQP reminder: starts tomorrow, 1500Z

2005-03-11 Thread wayne burdick
Just a quick reminder that the Elecraft QSO Party starts tomorrow at 
1500 Z and runs through Sunday at the same time. The bands are open 
here today -- with any luck they will be tomorrow, too.


Details at:

http://www.elecraft.com/Awards/eqp_2005.htm

I'll be trying to make QSOs on all eligible bands (160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 
and 10 meters). See you there!


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] EQP -- thanks for participating, and please send us your score

2005-03-13 Thread wayne burdick
I managed a couple of hours of EQP this year (more than usual), and 
conditions were quite decent. Even ran a few Q's in a rowalways a 
thrill for an antenna-challenged suburban QRP guy.


Be sure to send your score to [EMAIL PROTECTED] before April 24. Also 
include any soapbox comments, but no logs. For more submission details, 
see:


  http://www.elecraft.com/Awards/eqp_2005.htm

73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Elecraft/Bencher Hex Paddle Dust Covers are now available

2005-03-18 Thread wayne burdick

Tony,

If your dust cover was made by Stan, K7NUU, then the URL is:

   http://www.radiocovers.com/elecraft.htm

Stan just made a cover for my Hexkey that looks great. We'll be posting 
a photo of this cover on our Hexkey page, along with the link to Stan's 
site, on Monday.


This is a great way to protect your Hexkey, and the cover can be made 
in your choice of materials, colors, and with custom labeling.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Mar 18, 2005, at 1:29 PM, Tony Martin W4FOA wrote:


Greetings Elecraft Gang,
A few weeks ago discussions were held on this reflector regarding the 
search for a dust cover
for the Elecraft/Bencher Hex Paddle.  Today I received a custom made 
dust cover for my

paddle.



http://www.elecraft.com


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[Elecraft] Separate Groups: maybe someday, but not yet...

2005-03-20 Thread wayne burdick
Thanks for the interesting discussion, everyone. This issue has come up 
before, and we've concluded that creating separate lists might drain 
energy from what is at present a lively and diverse forum. We've 
achieved the critical mass needed to sustain community, and we'd hate 
to lose it. Of course if participation suddenly jumped by a factor of 
five, we might have to do some partitioning. All of the arguments made 
so far (e.g., per-rig lists) would be taken into consideration at that 
point.


Meanwhile, those who want to screen what they read can select one of 
the alternatives to getting every posting as e-mail. You can get a 
daily digest, or read selected postings via the web.


We do have one separate list called Elecraft-Announce that you can 
find on www.qth.net, right next to our regular list. We post 
new-product announcements, firmware upgrades, builder alerts, etc. on 
this list, as well as on the regular list. (I think we could be a 
little more diligent about it, and I'll remind our staff about this.) 
So, if you wanted to keep up with what's new without participating in 
the big discussion, you could subscribe only to Elecraft-Announce.


I suppose we could create a recursive list exclusively for the 
discussion of how many lists to create  ;)


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] kx1 log

2005-03-22 Thread wayne burdick

Hi RC,

You'll find it at:

   http://www.elecraft.com/KX1/KX1.htm

I'm not sure how many people have tried this method. I used it a lot 
during field testing of the KX1 and it's great for casual logging.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Mar 22, 2005, at 8:04 PM, Robert Conley wrote:


I'm most likely mistaken but I seem to recall a listing
for a Mini log Sheet for the KX1. how about
pointing me in the correct direction
de rc kc5wa


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[Elecraft] Elecraft Yahoo group?

2005-03-23 Thread wayne burdick
Folks who see value in creating a separate Elecraft group, for whatever 
reason, might consider looking at the Elecraft group on Yahoo. This 
group is intended to augment the Elecraft reflector, according to 
its summary. It doesn't have a lot of members right now, and I'm not 
sure what their focus is.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: Help Identify a Balun

2005-03-24 Thread wayne burdick

On Mar 24, 2005, at 8:33 PM, Jeff Burns wrote:


Ultra-Bal 2000 Model UV-1...?



Hi Jeff,

It's a 5-KW coax balun made in about 1988 by DKP, which may or may not 
still be in business. See this URL:


   
http://lists.contesting.com/pipermail/towertalk/2003-April/055789.html


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Re: Linus (The T1 Eating Maching) Update

2005-03-25 Thread wayne burdick


On Mar 25, 2005, at 11:39 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


If he wasn't so darn cute and innocent  looking I'd be mad.


I guess we can add Dog-Proof! to the T1 spec sheet?

Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: T1 ERRATA

2005-04-01 Thread wayne burdick


On Apr 1, 2005, at 9:03 AM, W2AGN wrote:

I was pleased to complete my T1 yesterday, after receiving a couple of 
missing
1/8 watt resistors from Elecraft. Everything worked right away. Happy 
Dance

time..

Then today..I receive another envelope from Elecraft with Errata...


John,

Some kits were shipped before the final errata went out, and yours was 
one of them. Sorry for the inconvenience.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: T1 @ 100W?

2005-04-01 Thread wayne burdick
The relays and inductors would have to be increased substantially in 
size. That's why a KAT100 is a lot bigger than a T1  ;)


73,
Wayne


On Apr 1, 2005, at 12:19 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:


Vic, K2VCO, asked:

How hard would it be to beef up a T1 to handle 100W?  A few extra 
cores,

bigger
wire, higher voltage caps

-

That's a question for Wayne!

Ron AC7AC



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[Elecraft] Re: [T1

2005-04-04 Thread wayne burdick


On Apr 3, 2005, at 11:19 PM, Bill Scovell wrote:

This is probably a question that Ron could answer before I trouble 
Sott or Brian.
The one 20pF capacitor supplied with my T1 kit is a small NPO (black 
edge) device with no voltage marking, it  looks like a 50V item to me 
but maybe the're getting smaller.
This part is for C2 which is spec'd at 500V --- should this part carry 
a voltage rating?


Hi Bill,

This cap is indeed rated at 500 V, despite the lack of a voltage label. 
(If you have the courage to do destructive testing, we'll send you a 
replacement  ;)


All the caps in the T1's L-network are rated at 500 or 1000 V to ensure 
reliability when using max power at very high SWR.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] K2 mic hole plugs FOUND!

2005-04-05 Thread wayne burdick

Lloyd,

I'm mostly a CW guy myself, and can understand why someone might not 
want the mic jack. But this is only the second request for a mic-jack 
hole cover I've heard in the five years the K2 has been around, so I 
don't think we'll be stocking them.


I would suggest as an alternative to [symbolic protest? phon-o-phobia?] 
that you install the mic jack, but just not use it for anything. If you 
ever sell your K2, its resale will be higher if it is whole  ;).


73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Apr 5, 2005, at 8:23 AM, Lloyd Lachow wrote:


 Thanks to Scott, N0AR, I've found a great-looking
plug for that unsightly 3/4 hole on the lower left of
my K2's front panel. ...



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[Elecraft] N5ESE's T1 review -- excellent, but one correction

2005-04-05 Thread wayne burdick

Monty,

Thanks for comprehensive review of our T1 ATU 
(http://www.dit-dididit-dit.com/t1_atu.htm). I'm glad it worked well 
for you in field tests. We may make a few assembly and owner's manual 
tweaks based on your feedback. (We could have used you as a field 
tester :)


One important comment: There is definitely no need to use stacked cores 
for both transformers in the SWR bridge. Balance is excellent even with 
a stacked core at transformer T2 only, because the characteristics of 
the bridge are set strictly by the turns ratio, which is the same on 
both transformers (8:1). There is also no need for a stacked core at 
transformer T1 for power dissipation reasons, since only T2 sees the 
effect of the voltage step-up and corresponding core heating. We have 
fully tested the unit at its maximum rated power with just the one 
stacked core.


We did send out an incorrect version of the errata sheet to a few 
builders that claimed 7 turns were required on T2. Hopefully you got 
the word to use 8!


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] Rhythm the NY6Q Blues

2005-04-07 Thread wayne burdick

My favorite practice line went like this:

   Ben's best bent wire  (leaving out the apostrophe, of course)

But for the ultimate in Morse rhythm, brought to my attention by Ron, 
AC7AC, see:


   http://www.arrl.org/news/features/2005/01/15/1/

Click on the NY6Q Blues link. As a musician/ham, I really loved this 
piece.


As part of my minor in music at UCSD I had to take a comprehensive 
rhythm final that was nothing but eighth notes [dits] and dotted 
quarter notes [dahs]. I recited the piece for the instructor using di 
and dah, and aced the test  ;)  More interesting is that Morse 
rhythms seem to appear once in awhile in jazz pieces; hard to say, 
sometimes, whether it was intentional or not. I've sometimes injected 
Morse letter patterns into my own compositions, since they force you to 
break out of the rhythm ruts that any composer can fall into.


73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] OT: looking for a very lightweight telescoping mast -- preferably motorized

2005-04-11 Thread wayne burdick

Hi all,

I'm hoping to put up a compact, lightweight rotatable dipole or 
2-element yagi for 20-10 meters. This may not be a very efficient 
antenna, at least on the lower bands, but I have limited space 
available. The antenna may be home-brew and will weigh just a couple of 
pounds.


I'd like to keep the antenna at roof level except when I'm actually 
using it, thereby minimizing scrutiny by Neighborhood Aesthetics 
Monitors. This calls for a 20 to 30 foot telescoping mast made of 
small-diameter tubing. If it's motorized, and goes up quietly, so much 
the better! I can guy it at the top if necessary, and it will be 
clamped to the side of the house.


Anyone have suggestions on where to find such a mast?

Thanks,
Wayne
N6KR


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[Elecraft] Re: KX1 shakedown

2005-04-12 Thread wayne burdick

Hi Lynn,

Glad you like the KX1.

A bit of opposite-sideband leak-through is typical for a 3-crystal I.F. 
filter. But I think you'll find that this rarely gets in the way of 
operating. When necessary you can increase the amount of 
opposite-sideband rejection by using a narrower setting of the 
bandwidth control.


73,
Wayne
N6KR



Only question is the single signal characteristic. Stronger signals 
can be detected on the wrong side of zero beat, although this is 
barely noticable except in the case of very strong (like AL7FS just 
down the streeet) signals. All crystals are appropriately grounded. Is 
this normal for this little rig?



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[Elecraft] Re: How are T1s built [WAS: Need winding machine?]

2005-04-13 Thread wayne burdick
Assembled T1's are built in California, not far from Elecraft World 
Headquarters near Santa Cruz. The trick is to make a lot of them at 
once  ;)


73,
Wayne
N6KR


On Apr 13, 2005, at 3:33 AM, Julian, G4ILO wrote:

I was wondering much the same a couple of days ago, when trying to 
figure out how Elecraft can offer built T1s for only 24 bucks more 
than the price of the kit


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[Elecraft] Re: Fw: Need winding machine? END OF THREAD.

2005-04-13 Thread wayne burdick



On Wed, 13 Apr 2005, Julian, G4ILO wrote:

Do you think it's appropriate to forward
a spam message to a mailing list?


Clearly, spam should not be forwarded.

But just as clearly, Earl didn't know this was spam. He thought it was 
legitimate and that he was potentially doing someone on the list a 
favor. We've all received messages that we thought were interesting, 
but later turned out to be urban myths that have circulated for years, 
or were outright spam.


Let's avoid criticism of those who unintentionally forward such 
messages. We all have things to learn about the internet.


In any case, it's time to end this thread.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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[Elecraft] KX1 losing its match (discussion and remedies)

2005-04-15 Thread wayne burdick
The KX1 should definitely not lose power output or the KXAT1 change its 
L-network settings under any normal circumstances. We've tested the 
tuner and the rig extensively, and I've never seen this happen.


The first things that come to mind are intermittent component failures 
or power supply brownouts that reset the MCU. However, using the tuner 
with a very poor (or non-existent) ground, and/or an antenna that is 
close to a half wavelength or a multiple thereof could also cause 
trouble. RFI in such cases is a challenge for almost any ATU. The usual 
remedies are (1) better ground counterpoise, (2) adjustment to antenna 
length, (3) balun. A 4:1 balun can be quite effective at reducing high 
RF voltages that might be present on the chassis or antenna, in many 
cases transforming a difficult match into one that's in range of the 
tuner.


If anyone has a KX1 that exhibits a consistent failure pattern, please 
contact me directly. I would need to know exactly how the failure 
occurs so I can determine whether it's likely to be due to RFI, a 
component failure, or some other cause. I'll also need to know what L, 
C, and network selections were in effect at the time. (The KX1, like 
the K1 and K2, provide ATU menu entries that allow you to determine how 
the tuner is configured. See the manual for details.) I will analyze 
and repair any KX1 that is demonstrated to have such a problem. But 
let's discuss it by e-mail first  ;)


I should mention one other possibility. If you have an antenna that you 
know presents high RFI to the rig, but you'd like to use it anyway, or 
if you just want to ruggedize the KXAT1, you could add a few bypass 
capacitors. I would place a very small .01 uF capacitor from each of 
the MCU's relay drive pins to ground. Since relays K1-K3 are so close 
to the KXAT1's MCU, you could place capacitors directly across the 
relay coil drive pins. The other four relays (K4-K7) are farther from 
the MCU, so it would be best to put the bypass capacitors right at the 
MCU itself, i.e. from pins 10, 11, and 12 to pin 5 (ground).


The Elecraft part number for these bypass capacitors is E530019. Anyone 
who wants to add these to their KXAT1 can request seven of them at no 
charge by e-mailing [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Note that our new T1 ATU has such bypass capacitors on all relay drive 
lines (surface-mount capacitors, pre-installed on the board). We felt 
that the T1 should have this protection because it is a very wide-range 
tuner, capable of operation on 6 meters where RFI problems can be 
significantly worse than on the HF bands. Also, the T1 is rated at 20 
watts, and has been successfully used at twice this level on 40 meters 
and up (with backpacker amps, usually). The KXAT1, in contrast, is 
never going to be operated at high power levels and is only intended to 
cover 40, 30, and 20 meters. But in extreme cases, it too could benefit 
from the extra bypassing.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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