Re: [Gimp-user] Windows XP - Service Pack?

2011-01-30 Thread Jay Smith
On 01/30/2011 02:11 PM, Chris Mohler wrote:
 On Sun, Jan 30, 2011 at 12:54 PM, jack whitejbw9...@hotmail.com  wrote:
 Thank you, but that's not installing it with no SP's installed though (as
 the question was).

 I'm not sure why you would want to skip the service packs - I use an
 XP VM for legacy apps and testing, but the first thing I did when
 setting it up was to install SP3.  Why not install SP2 (or SP3)?  Just
 curious.

 Anyway - maybe the portable version would work?  Just a guess - I have
 no way of testing it:
 http://portableapps.com/apps/graphics_pictures/gimp_portable

 Chris

I am new to this thread...

There is a lot of stuff that must have SP2 to run and I have not heard 
of any significant problems with SP2.

However, SP2 is the last version before M$ added phone home.  A lot of 
people don't trust M$.  It is not an issue of whether the copy of 
Windoze is legal or not (which, of course it always should be), but it 
is an issue that it's none of M$ business what you use the Windoze for.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Windows XP - Service Pack?

2011-01-30 Thread Jay Smith
On 01/30/2011 05:17 PM, jc wrote:
   On Sun, 30 Jan 2011 14:57:14 -0500, Jay Smithj...@jaysmith.com  wrote:
 I'm not sure why you would want to skip the service packs - I use an
 XP VM for legacy apps and testing, but the first thing I did when
 setting it up was to install SP3.  Why not install SP2 (or SP3)?
 Just curious.

 However, SP2 is the last version before M$ added phone home. A
 lot of people don't trust M$. It is not an issue of whether the
 copy of Windoze is legal or not (which, of course it always should
 be), but it is an issue that it's none of M$ business what you use
 the Windoze for.


   I don't disagree with you about Microsoft's high-handed tactics, but
   being unpatched puts your system at risk, as well as others when your
   system is compromised or botted. There are better alternatives (Linux,
   Mac) to what you're doing.

I agree completely with JC.

Though giving M$ access is the definition of compromised as far as I am 
concerned.

We run Linux for 98% of our work.

We only run one XP SP2 for specific applications that are not available 
in any more satisfactory form.  It is behind three levels of firewalls 
with communication both in and out clamped down to the point that it can 
be hard to use.  It is NEVER, EVER used for browsing or email or 
anything like that and it is only running when one of the needed 
applications is being used.  Still, it is worrisome.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] LZW Compression - Image rendition advice

2011-01-22 Thread Jay Smith
On 01/22/2011 01:04 PM, Chris Mohler wrote:
 On Sat, Jan 22, 2011 at 11:15 AM, Ralph Zerbonia
 ra...@universecentral.com  wrote:
 My question is whether or not anyone knows of any image disadvantages, is
 there anything about LZW that would allow a loss of any visual fidelity?

 LZW is indeed lossless.  I just did a quick test[0] to be sure that
 GIMP's implementation is lossless and it turned out OK[1].

 PNG is a lossless format as well, and may give a slightly smaller file
 size than TIFF.

 Chris

 [0] I did the following in GIMP 2.6.10:
 - Open an uncompressed TIFF file
 - Save a copy with LZW
 - Close all files
 - Open original
 - Open As Layers LZW copy
 - Change LZW layer mode to Difference
 - Move the cursor about in the image while looking in the 'Pointer' dialog
 - All RGB values are 0% (black) throughout the image
 (could also flatten the image at this point and use levels or curves
 to verify that there are no anomalies)

 [1] In an older version of Photoshop (5? 6?) I did the above and came
 out with a very slight shift or loss.  It could have been a
 mistake on my part, but at the time we figured it was a bug in Adobe's
 LZW handling.  I can't reproduce this any more in Photoshop - so
 whether or not it was pilot error or a bug, it's no longer relevant -
 except it's the reason I remember the above procedure ;)


I have always wondered about this.  Thanks, Chris for the information.

However, a couple related questions about LZW-compressed TIFF files

a) For images under (for example) 50 MB in size, and on systems that are 
modern, fast, and with lots of memory, is there an approximate rule of 
thumb regarding how much longer opening and saving operations will take?

b) (Though not a Gimp issue) Are there any implications using 
LZW-compressed TIFF images in other applications?  Specifically, I use 
Perl scripts and ImageMagick to create four different sizes of JPEGs 
from each TIFF file.  Do such operations care whether or not a TIFF file 
has been LZW compressed?

c) Other than saving disk space and/or reducing file transmission time 
in the case of uploading/downloading, are there any particular reasons 
to use (or not to use) LZW compression?

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] OT - Having Problems Displaying Image Thumbnails

2010-10-23 Thread Jay Smith
On 10/23/2010 02:27 PM, Frank Gore wrote:
 On Sat, Oct 23, 2010 at 2:11 PM, Mark Phillips
 m...@phillipsmarketing.biz  wrote:
 My apologies for this OT post, but I need some help from an image expert,
 and I thought the Gimp list might have one or two.
 When I upload images from a friend's digital camera, a Java web app is not
 able to create thumbnails (they appear black with the title of the image in
 the image area). However, clicking on the missing thumbnail renders the full
 image. When I upload images from a different camera, the same app generates
 the thumbnail and also renders the full image. Is there a special setting
 that camera's have to have set to allow thumbnails to be created? Both file
 types are jpeg. I am not seeing any error messages from the app.

 Yep, definitely off-topic :p

 Those applications you mentioned probably aren't generating
 thumbnails. They're just using the existing thumbnail that's embedded
 in the file. Most cameras embed a thumbnail in the JPG file, some do
 not. Your friend's camera probably just doesn't have those thumbnails
 embedded.

 To keep this on-topic: Gimp and most other image editors have an
 option to include a thumbnail when saving a JPG file. I typically
 disable this option for web graphics to make the file size smaller.

 --
 Frank Gore

One caution that should be mentioned if the OP decides to use the Gimp option 
Frank mentioned to generate thumbnails when saving JPG files.  If the JPG is 
opened in gimp and then saved (even though no changes are made), the JPG will 
suffer some amount of quality loss even if the highest quality level is 
selected 
when saving.  I run into a _lot_ of people who are simply not aware that 
_every_ 
time a JPG is saved, the quality is reduced.

BTW, to accomplish the addition of the preview in Gimp in this circumstance you 
need to use Save As (probably on top of the same name) and tick the checkbox 
about preview images.  Make sure the quality slider is all the way to maximum.

Test this all first by copying one or more images to a different 
directory/folder and working on the copy.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Printing Problem

2010-10-15 Thread Jay Smith
On 10/15/2010 09:30 AM, John Culleton wrote:
 On Thursday 14 October 2010 18:09:18 ChadBJX wrote:
 Chad,

 Can you print _anything_ from Gimp?

 If you can print a very tiny image, maybe it is a printer memory
 problem.

 Sorry, I can't help further.  I don't have Vista and I am sitting
 here happily emailing from Ubuntu.  ;-)

 I will have to get Vista soon (for certain software we will be
 required to use), but I will run that under Vmware on the Ubuntu
 (as I do with XP, W2K, Win95, and RedHat Linux, and Unixware!).

 Jay

 Hi Jay,
 Thanks for the idea. I was trying to print a fairly large graphic
 file size. Will try a small simple graphic and will also try saving
 as a .jpg instead of Gimp's default format and see if that works
 for me. I'll let you know but it may be a few days until I can get
 back to the forum to let you know. Thanks again.
 I love forums -- You usually get the best answers there.  :)
 Chad

John Culleton wrote:

 I don't try to use the print capabilities of Gimp, of Inkscape, of
 Krita, of Scribus or whatever. It is easier to save a file (PDF
 anyone?) and print that file out using e.g., Acrobat Reader.

 And now a question. Why are you upgrading to the effectively
 abandoned product Vista? Would not Windows 7 make more sense?

CHAD: .jpg is a _lossy_ image file format (even at the highest quality 
setting). 
It is probably not an issue if you are printing to a low-quality printer, but 
be 
aware that _every_ time you save a .jpg, the image quality is lessened.  If for 
some reason you must save/export to .jpg keep the original image and always do 
all editing in the original image.

I don't have any problems printing from Gimp, even to a cheap, low-memory 
ink-jet, but then I am on Ubuntu Linux.

JOHN:  IMHO, the idea of having go through yet another file format (PDF) and 
program (Acrobat) just to print is not an acceptable long-term solution.  I 
have 
had images that I needed to print to a cheap ink-jet printer (because that was 
the only printer available at the time due to service problems) and simply had 
to have a print right now.  Due to the printer's lack of calibration, I had to 
tweak a _copy_ of the image to get colors to come out as needed -- I had to 
print about 12 times to dial it in.  If I had to make a PDF each time, it would 
have taken much, much longer.

Regarding Vista vs Windows 7, etc., I did not write clearly.  I will have to 
install whatever version of Windoze the required software demands.  But it will 
be installed under Vmware Workstation and run under Vmware Player, allowing 
that 
single Windoze instance to be run from any physical workstation on the network.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] fuzzy around text

2010-09-28 Thread Jay Smith
On 09/28/2010 05:11 PM, John Mills wrote:
 Finally - one I may be able to answer ..

 Try scaling the image close to the size and resolution you expect to print
 _before_ you add the text. I believe the text is essentially bitmapped
 onto your image when you add it. If your printing implies a substantial
 enlargement you may be looking at the edges of the text as it was
 rendered.

 Just a guess, but I had a similar problem when I started out and that was
 the reason for ragged edges and fuzzy characters on my text. You may even
 want to create your image at higher resolution than you will print it --
 at least once or twice as experiments.

 HTH.

- Mills

 On Tue, 28 Sep 2010, for...@gimpusers.com wrote:

 I'm new to Gimp and graphic design. I was able to create a logo with a
 transparent background. However, when I convert to jpg gif or png and then
 upload to my server (or insert into Word or PDF) it's fuzzy around the
 letters.

 Any idea what to do to keep it looking sharp and get rid of the fuzziness?

 Thanks,

 dev19 (via gimpusers.com)


I agree completely with Mills and a previous poster.  I find that 99% of the 
time logos have been created at too low a resolution.

Because the target size of a logo can vary tremendously (from business cards to 
the side of a 40-foot-long truck) it is extremely important to do the creation 
(and to maintain the original file) at very high resolution.

You might think it absurd to create logo artwork at 2000 dpi, until next year 
when you need to put it on a 8-foot-wide banner or the side of a building.

Save the original at that high resolution -- and be sure to save multiple 
copies in multiple physical locations; that logo might be in use for 20 years 
or 
more (mine is almost at 30 years) and they have a way of getting misplaced.

Then when you need to make a new target, COPY the original file to 
target-specific name.  Then, after copying, size it down and *simultaneously* 
reduce the resolution to the appropriate resolution for the output device (i.e. 
laser printer probably 300 or 600 dpi).

Also, depending upon the type of artwork, consider using a vector-based image 
program instead of a bitmap-based program such as Gimp.  A vector-based image 
is 
supposed (?) to scale up and down without any of these issues, but it is not 
appropriate for all types of images.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] batch script help

2010-09-13 Thread Jay Smith
On 09/13/2010 11:47 AM, jeremy jozwik wrote:
 hello list, just added my self so i hope this is an active list.

 im am attempting to batch compress OSM tile images. they are of png
 format, otherwise i would have used cjpeg.
 anyhow the script need only open the images in a folder and save them
 out with a different compression level [9]

 snip 

Jeremy,

It seems to me that using Gimp for this task is perhaps not the best use of 
Gimp 
or of your time.  I do not know the specific answer to your question about the 
problem you are encountering, but perhaps a program such as ImageMagick

   http://www.imagemagick.org/script/index.php

would be more suitable.  ImageMagick is specifically designed to do the kind of 
batch tasks that I believe I understand you wish to accomplish.  We use it to 
process tens of thousands of images (making multiple sizes of JPEGs from 
TIFFs), 
but I don't have any specific experience with the task you are attempting.

Jay

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Re: [Gimp-user] Rear page of scanned image visible when printing

2010-09-12 Thread Jay Smith
On 09/12/2010 05:41 AM, Andreas Moroder wrote:
 Hello,

 I have scanned page from a book. On the screen all looks ok. Near the
 images I wanted to scan I see only light shades on the white background,
 but when I print the page this shades becomes much darker and visible
 and show the back side of the page. Can anyone please tell me a way to
 get rid of this shades without impact on the rest of the image.

 I uploaded one page here:
 http://rapidshare.com/files/418578196/seite1.tif

 Thanks
 Andreas

Andreas,

I am not going to wait that long for rapid share.  It has been a minute and 
counting, still no image.

However, the answer to your problem may be scanning with a BLACK background 
behind that page.  This negates the black/white differences.

Because 99% of our scanning involves this problem, we have taped black paper 
over the lid of the scanner (which is typically white) and the problem is 
solved.

Jay
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[Gimp-user] Create From Clipboard -- Pasted Layer -- Problems Printing

2010-09-01 Thread Jay Smith
Hi,

Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 Linux.  Minimum 2GB of memory.  Used to editing (but 
not printing) images to 200 MB.

I am running into some strangeness that I don't know is a an error in my 
actions, a general workflow problem, or a bug (or feature) in Gimp.

Starting with a (color) JPEG image from a digital camera.  Looks fine on 
screen, 
but when I try to print it, the printer chokes (which is extremely unusual for 
this printer, but does happen now and then; it is a big Kyocera b/w laser with 
maximum memory and maximum hard drive) -- after several minutes of processing 
still nothing coming out.  OKAY that is NOT the problem -- I can understand 
that 
the image may be too large and/or the color to b/w conversion on the printer is 
not efficient on that printer.

So, I created a new image by doing the following.

Select All in original image.
Copy
File, Create, From Clipboard

Creates a new image that looks like the previous.
I change the size (scale) to something more suitable for printing.

AT THIS POINT I HAVE **NOT** SAVED THIS NEWLY CREATED IMAGE.  THAT IS IMPORTANT.

When I HOVER OVER AND look in the bottom status bar of the window containing 
the 
newly created image, it says Pasted Layer and gives a size in MB, about 20 
MB. 
  I say to myself Self, that does not look right.  I do Flatten Image, I do 
Merge Layers, etc.  The Pasted Layer text remains, but the size keeps 
increasing in roughly 20 MB jumps.  When I look in the layer dialog, it only 
shows one layer.  However, when I click the eyeball the picture disappears and 
I 
get a gray checkerboard, so there is something more present than just that one 
layer.

(I _have_ double-clicked both on and off the image (I had to make the window 
larger first to click off the image) to try to anchor the layer or finalize the 
pasting or whatever you want to call it.  However, if that did anything, it 
increased the above stated MB size.)

When I try to print this (still NOT saved) image, I can't get it to print.  I 
even have trouble getting the print dialog to appear sometimes.  Something is 
strange.

So, to get a SaveAs dialog, I start to Close the image (I know, that is a 
strange way to do it) and select Save, getting the SaveAs dialog.  I save it to 
.jpg and accept the current defaults.  Thus it is now closed and has an actual 
image name.

I reopen the image.  Now when I HOVER OVER AND look in the bottom status bar of 
the window containing the image, it now says Background and has a 3.9 MB size 
(completely reasonable).  Everything is normal.  It prints perfectly fine and 
quickly.



So, why do I have to save the image to a file...
- before I can print it?
- before the Pasted Layer text goes away (and becomes Background)?
- before the size is stated more reasonably

Is this a problem with my (fairly elderly) printer vs Gimp's native 
while-in-editing file format?

Am I doing something wrong?

It is no big deal to save and close the image to a file and then re-open it in 
order to print.  It is not going to ruin my day.  But, it seems very strange to 
have to do that (and has not been necessary in some other image editing 
programs 
I have used), thus my query.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] logo manipulation

2010-08-29 Thread Jay Smith
Hi Leon,

A few thoughts / questions for you to consider and experiment with.

a) When you take about placing it in Indesign, can I assume that this is for 
PRINT use?  If that is the case, then 1) It should be CREATED in Gimp with a 
resolution of AT LEAST 300 dpi (that is enough, but less than that is too 
little 
for PRINT use).

b) The file format should NOT be JPEG (.jpg) or GIF (.gif).  Too many people 
try 
and use those types of WEB formats for PRINT work.  I either use TIFF (.tif) or 
EPS (.eps).  You will have to experiment with what your program likes.

c) NEVER resize a graphic in some other application such as Indesign or 
whatever.  Always CREATE your graphic in a graphic program such as Gimp.  Test 
printing it from the graphic program.  Then place it, without any size or 
scaling change in the other program.  If you look on my website, I have a 
Viking 
logo.  I have created at least 10 different ORIGINAL sizes and formats (.tif vs 
.jpg, etc.) for all the different uses of it in print, on the web, etc., etc. 
This is a critical point which most people overlook.

There are lots of other things that can go wrong, but these are starting 
points. 
  If you are still having the problem, then we need to exact details of your 
process of creation, import into other program, use, etc., etc., including 
links 
to examples of the actual image files, etc.

On 08/29/2010 12:55 PM, Leon wrote:
 Hello All,

 I am a complete beginner and I have to be honestI'm struggling. I created
 a logo for my new business, but when I try to place the logo in a box on
 indesign or such like, the logo comes out looking blurry or smudged. I think
 it's to do with it being resized. Can anyone please advise me (in very simple
 terms)how to manipulate the image without it ending up looking so poor?

 Many thanks

 Leon


-- 
Jay Smith

e-mail: j...@jaysmith.com  mailto:j...@jaysmith.com
website: http://www.JaySmith.com

Jay Smith  Associates
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Snow Camp, NC  27349  USA

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Re: [Gimp-user] Standard text in picture.

2010-07-28 Thread Jay Smith
On 07/28/2010 10:27 AM, Jimmi L. Hansen wrote:

 Is it possible to make a standard text in every picture feks. ©Jimmi L.
 Hansen? So i dont have to make it manual every time.

 Sincerely jimmi

Jimmi,

In the past I have used ImageMagick for this, processing thousands of image 
files at a time (the largest run was on about 30,000 images).

   http://www.imagemagick.org/script/index.php

3-4 years ago, this ImageMagick method had some bugs with size and position of 
the overprint/watermark, but I think that has all been fixed now.

More to the story... Normally you would not want to apply this 
overprint/watermark to original/source images.  And, if you apply it to already 
existing distribution images (such as JPEGs) you degrade the quality of the 
existing JPEG.  So what we were doing in ImageMagick was:

For each source/TIFF image

   open TIFF image
   apply watermark/overprint
   SaveAs image in a different directory AS JPEG (with desired quality level)
   close TIFF image without saving

Thus the original/source is not contaminated.

Frankly, even this approach is not completely safe in my opinion because the 
manipulation of the open TIFF image creates a risk in case your hardware 
develops memory problems, etc.  [We had physical memory go bad in the middle of 
processing and destroyed several thousand images -- fortunately we had 
backups.] 
  Thus, if I were designing the workflow, I would rsync/copy the source images 
to a temporary directory, create the JPEGs and then discard the copies.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] obscure portions of images automatically?

2010-05-16 Thread Jay Smith
On 05/16/2010 05:52 AM, Dave wrote:
 Hi,

 I take a lot of photos at car shows and the like, but it's a pain going
 through them manually afterwards and pixellating the number plates.

 Is there a way I can define a mask or something that I can then apply to a
 folder of images, which will pixellate/blank out the registration plates of
 the cars?

 Thanks in advance for any hints/tips!

I have no idea how they do it, but Google does it on a huge scale.  If you look 
a Google Maps, Street View, in a residential neighborhood, you will see that 
virtually all the license plates have been blurred-out.  And they are doing it 
to something a lot more complicated than individual stand-alone still images.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] A sequence of actions

2010-03-30 Thread Jay Smith
On 03/30/2010 01:22 PM, Michael J. Hammel wrote:
 On Tue, 2010-03-30 at 22:31 +0530, Tarun Samvedi wrote:
 Is there any way of defining a sequence of actions that could be used
 later?
 for instance, if I apply auto-color, auto-contrast and cartoon filter
 to a lot of images, is there a way of defining this sequence so it can
 be done in a single step?
 
 Current version does not support recording actions directly.  Instead
 you need to write a plugin using one of the supported languages: Python,
 Script-Fu or C.  For something simple like this python is probably the
 easiest to learn.  For more complex plugins I write C plugins, but then
 I'm more comfortable with C than Python.

I am glad that Tarun brought this up.

Question: Has somebody written a generic large script or set of scripts
or library of script components that would allow an ordinary user
with only the most basic programming skills to grab the bits they need
for their particular sequence of actions?  Something that a basic user
could edit down to what they need or cut/paste out the bits they need?

I know one could study existing scripts and try to learn from them, but
that is different than a script that is fully commented and designed for
the purpose of taking the modular bits you need to build your own
modular script.

IMHO, the lack of a recording actions function, is the weakest aspect
of Gimp.  Photoshop 5 had this (though it was somewhat limited) along
with batch-running operations  and that was released in May 1998, 12
years ago.

I appreciate that such a recording actions feature will become
available when somebody steps up to create it.  (And no, I do not have
the skills to do so.)

I am sure that Sven will rip me a new one for saying so  though I
have the utmost respect for the folks that have the skills and time to
do such programing, but I want to use Gimp, not learn a program
language.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Open a file r/o

2010-03-25 Thread Jay Smith
On 03/25/2010 04:33 PM, Programmer In Training wrote:
snip
 P.S.  More importantly, please let's be sure that all the file create
 PERMISSIONS are being created correctly.  I already posted a bug on
 this, but I sure am getting tired of files being created with rw- r--
 r-- even though the umask, directory perms, etc., and everything else
 
 Um, that is. You'll find every file you save will by default rw-r--r--
 
 From my own $HOME directory:
 
 -rw-r--r--   1 user1  user1   2492 Feb  2 09:32 .vimrc
 
 Or even better, a file that's recently been created:
 
 -rw-r--r--   1 user1  user1   8336 Mar 25 11:28 .xscreensaver
 
 Those perms give user1 (user, group) read and write permissions and
 everyone else read permissions (which is how it should be by default).
 The only time you need execute (x) permissions are on executables and if
 you want someone else to be able to read them without copying the file
 to them, just add them to your group.
snip

[I may not have this 101% exactly worded properly, but I am 99.99% sure
I have the concept correct.]


The examples you just gave are appropriate for what they are
specifically because they are in your own $HOME.  Notice that in your
example, both user and group are user1.  That is appropriate for $HOME,
but it is *NOT* appropriate for a wider-access data area in which all
images are often edited by multiple staff members.

More appropriate to this discussion would be /somedir/images
directories, containing myimage.tif

drwsrws---   1 user1  mygroup   4096 Mar 25 11:28 somedir

containing
drwsrws---   1 user1  mygroup   4096 Mar 25 11:28 images

containing
-rw-rw   1 user1  mygroup   35123 Mar 25 11:28 myimage.tif


On *nix Create-file perms should be set by the creating program based on
umask / directory perms.

If the perms of the directory /somedir/images look like  drwsrws---
 user me
 group mygroup

then if files are created BY A MEMBER of the group mygroup,
files created in /somedir/images should look likerw-rw

(actually on my system they end up rw-rw-r-- for some reason).

I am speaking simply of file creation, for example, by doing

   touch junk.txt

However, Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 2.04 refuses to create files using the
same methods that every other *nix programs use.

This bug WAS CONFIRMED as a bug.

This is very important in a multi-user work environment.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Open a file r/o

2010-03-25 Thread Jay Smith
On 03/25/2010 05:39 PM, Sven Neumann wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On Thu, 2010-03-25 at 16:57 -0400, Jay Smith wrote:
 
 However, Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 2.04 refuses to create files using the
 same methods that every other *nix programs use.
 
 This can hardly be true in the general sense that you are putting it.
 Files are created by GIMP plug-ins and how the files are created depends
 on the implementation of the plug-in. For many formats the actual
 creation of the file is performed by a library that deals with this
 particular format. So can you point out the particular file formats that
 are problematic for you?
 
 Sven


I finally found the bug report I made:
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=578630

It was FIXED 2009-06-15  which means that if I can get my Gimp upgraded,
then it should work.  Unfortunately, I have to depend upon somebody else
for that (and get trained on doing it myself, but it is a
mission-critical application in our company, so breaking something is
not an option).



But, to answer your question

The problem I am (on 2.6.6) having is with TIF files.


Martin N. confirmed this on April 10, 2009 and said

===
This happens to me as well and from looking at the code it also happens
for gbr, gih, pat, pnm and raw which opens a file for writing like this:

  fd = g_open (filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY, 0644);

E.g png instead uses

  fp = g_fopen (filename, wb);

This inconsistency doesn't make any sense, feel free to open a bug
report. The latter is identical to the former apart from the
permissions, so we probably want to use the latter for all plug-ins.

- Martin
===
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Re: [Gimp-user] Removing Matte Texture

2010-03-10 Thread Jay Smith
On 03/10/2010 08:48 AM, Sandi P. wrote:
 I appreciate you having a look at these.  They are unedited, right from the
 scanner. You can see them at:
 http://www.flickr.com/photos/37318...@n04/ 
 
 Img137 is a sample of matte finish processing that even with Gaussian Blur
 and Unsharpening can't remove the texture look.  
 Img138 is an example of portrait texture that I'm having problems
 removing/minimizing.  
 Thanks again.
 Sandi
 
 Could you show us an example of what you get?

Sandi,

On Img137 (four people), is the shadow behind the people, especially
their heads, in the actual photograph or is that an artifact of
scanning?  If the latter, then there is some other problem.

However, I am impressed that they look as good as they do.

My wife just scanned a couple hundred pictures of the same era as yours
on all sorts of photographic papers, including matte and textured.  Your
results are in the 97% percentile as far as I am concerned.

When you start with crap -- which most old family photos are -- you
can't really improve upon them much.  You may be able to minimize
further degradation, but you can't create quality where it does not exist.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] ?? Status of remembering Layers setting for Canvas Resizing -- in most recent version

2010-03-10 Thread Jay Smith
On 03/10/2010 03:27 PM, yahvuu wrote:
 Martin Nordholts wrote:
 2010/3/10 yahvuu yah...@gmail.com:
 Each of these dialog options points at a potential interaction problem. If 
 the
 dialog remembers an option, the user also has to remember that option.
 In general, this amounts to additional cognitive burden to keep the mental 
 model
 in sync with the application state.
 
 Hmm I don't understand, how would there be additional cognitive burden
 on users if a dialog remembers a setting across invocations?
 
 You are right, that was an invalid generalisation. I was thinking of the 'New 
 Layer' dialog
 where the 'fill' option tends to get in the way.
 (If i leave that option to a fixed value -- like a prefs item -- there's no 
 problem, i can
 just hit  enter to create the new layer. If i, however, do change this value, 
 i'd better
 remember this the next time i create a new layer.)
 
 
 The more options we can get rid of, the better.
 
 yep, that's what i was after
 
 
 regards,
 peter

I am not convinced that the 'New Layer' example given presents a
better situation as described.

In my mind, what is being overlooked is that there IS always a state
(setting value).  The question is a) whether the program always forces
the state back to some constant or b) whether the program remembers what
the user last set it to.

I think there is more cognitive burden _and_ real physical burden in
having to always know that the program will always force a setting to a
certain value and that the user might always have to change that value.

In the 'New Layer' example given, if I am doing a certain repetitive
task, it is *highly* likely that I will want the new layer to have the
same fill every time I do that function.  There is a significant
burden in having to change this setting _every_ time.  (And to make it
worse, some of these settings are not so easily accessible via keyboard,
thus wrecking my shoulder from mousing too much.)

So, which is better:

a) Knowing that the program will always force a default value and having
to change it much of the time (in my case for Canvas Resizing, ALL the
time).

b) Knowing that the user is responsible to paying attention to what the
value says when they get to the dialog and if it is correct for the task
(which it will then be, once the user has set it, until later changed by
the user).

There is another option, but a bit more complicated:  1) Make the force
to a default vs use last setting a configurable preference. AND 2)
Make the value of the default a configurable preference.

Jay
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[Gimp-user] Can the Curves dialog be reversed?

2010-03-09 Thread Jay Smith
The Color  Curves dialog has the black in the lower left corner and the
white in the upper right corner.  This is the opposite of another
program that I also have to use.  Is there a way to reverse this default?

I am using Gimp 2.6.6 on Linux, Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy.

Thanks.

Jay

-- 
Jay Smith

e-mail: j...@jaysmith.com  mailto:j...@jaysmith.com
website: http://www.JaySmith.com

Jay Smith  Associates
P.O. Box 650
Snow Camp, NC  27349  USA

Phone: Int+US+336-376-9991
Toll-Free Phone in US  Canada:
1-800-447-8267
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[Gimp-user] ?? Status of remembering Layers setting for Canvas Resizing -- in most recent version

2010-03-09 Thread Jay Smith
If this issue has not been addressed yet and if I can't find anything in
Bugzilla on it, I want to make an Enhancement Suggestion, first on the
Gimp-Developer list, then Bugzilla.

However, I don't have the quick or convenient ability to check the
current status of this issue in the most recent Gimp version.  (I am a
user only and am not involved in installing such programs.)  I am
hoping that somebody who has the most recent version can check this for
me.  Thanks in advance.

Image  Canvas Size
in the Set Image Canvas Size dialog
in the Layers section at the bottom
there are five different possible settings, including None, All Layers,
etc. etc.

In Gimp 2.6.6 (Ubuntu Linux 8.04) this defaults to None and ALWAYS
remains none EVERY time I go to the dialog, even if I had it changed to
something else on this image or a previous image.

I believe that this setting should be remembered a) during the session
of editing an image; b) during all sessions editing all images; and c)
between sessions of shutting down and restarting Gimp.

?? Can somebody let me know if this has been changed (and is now
remembered) since 2.6.6 ?

?? Does anybody think this should not be remembered ?

Thanks.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] ?? Status of remembering Layers setting for Canvas Resizing -- in most recent version

2010-03-09 Thread Jay Smith
 On Tue, Mar 9, 2010 at 4:10 PM, Jay Smith j...@jaysmith.com
 mailto:j...@jaysmith.com wrote:
 
 If this issue has not been addressed yet and if I can't find anything in
 Bugzilla on it, I want to make an Enhancement Suggestion, first on the
 Gimp-Developer list, then Bugzilla.
 
 However, I don't have the quick or convenient ability to check the
 current status of this issue in the most recent Gimp version.  (I am a
 user only and am not involved in installing such programs.)  I am
 hoping that somebody who has the most recent version can check this for
 me.  Thanks in advance.
 
 Image  Canvas Size
 in the Set Image Canvas Size dialog
 in the Layers section at the bottom
 there are five different possible settings, including None, All Layers,
 etc. etc.
 
 In Gimp 2.6.6 (Ubuntu Linux 8.04) this defaults to None and ALWAYS
 remains none EVERY time I go to the dialog, even if I had it changed to
 something else on this image or a previous image.
 
 I believe that this setting should be remembered a) during the session
 of editing an image; b) during all sessions editing all images; and c)
 between sessions of shutting down and restarting Gimp.
 
 ?? Can somebody let me know if this has been changed (and is now
 remembered) since 2.6.6 ?
 
 ?? Does anybody think this should not be remembered ?
 
 Thanks.
 
 Jay

On 03/09/2010 05:01 PM, Dick Smith wrote:
 The behavior is the same on mine. I don't believe that it is a bug,
 but rather a design issue. That's not an answer to your question, but
 it looks like it was designed to do that. If it stayed the way you
 set it up, then every image you'd edit would exhibit the same
 behavior...is that what you really are looking for?
 
 Dick

Hi Dick,

Based on the way you worded what you said, I am not exactly sure we are
speaking of the same behavior.

I agree that what I am seeing is a design issue, not a bug.  But to a
user it has six legs and runs around on the floor.  ;-)

What I want is that type of setting to default to what I last used.
So, yes, I want it to do the same action every time I do that task,
until I tell it to do a different action.

What it is doing now IS remembering a setting (always the same one no
matter what I do) -- what it is remembering happens to be _never_ what I
want to do.  :-(

It seems to me to be more useful to remember what the user does rather
than some setting that the user never uses.

Imagine if you had to sharpen a pencil EVERY time you wanted to use it.
And every time you set it back down on the desk the point completely
disappeared.  ;-)

Jay
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[Gimp-user] Use of tifftopnm and pnmtotiff to strip images -- ?? meaning of

2010-03-09 Thread Jay Smith
I hope it's okay to ask this here.

The use of tifftopnm and pnmtotiff was suggested in an earlier thread
about stripping color profiles from TIFF images.

Below I show tiffinfo before and after processing, as well as the
tifftopnm and the pnmtotiff processes.

?? On the pnmtotiff, it said:

pnmtotiff: computing colormap...
pnmtotiff: Too many colors - proceeding to write a 24-bit RGB file.
pnmtotiff: If you want an 8-bit palette file, try doing a 'ppmquant 256'.

What does this mean  Too many colors??

And of what significance might this be to me?  I was previously told
that this process clips colors but that Gimp does too so there would
really be about the same result.  What I don't understand is what colors
it is getting rid of.  (When I look at the before and after images, they
look the same to me.)

?? This process also got rid of the Photoshop Data in this old file.
I have no idea what that extra data was.  Any idea what Photoshop might
have added -- I don't put comments into my images.  Does it leave empty
space for comments even though you did not use comments?

The process did cut the file size from 2,850,625 to 2,844,590 which
change is LESS than the total of the ICC Profile and the Photoshop Data
that were present in the original.  It got rid of them, but did not
quite reclaim all the space.


== tiffinfo BEFORE processing

#: /q/images/jsa/source$ tiffinfo 00*tif
0001a_1st-issue_110001.tif: Warning, incorrect count for field
MinSampleValue (1, expecting 3); tag ignored.
0001a_1st-issue_110001.tif: Warning, incorrect count for field
MaxSampleValue (1, expecting 3); tag ignored.
TIFF Directory at offset 0x8 (8)
  Subfile Type: (0 = 0x0)
  Image Width: 877 Image Length: 1080
  Resolution: 300, 300 pixels/inch
  Bits/Sample: 8
  Compression Scheme: None
  Photometric Interpretation: RGB color
  Samples/Pixel: 3
  Rows/Strip: 1080
  Planar Configuration: single image plane
  Photoshop Data: present, 5748 bytes
  ICC Profile: present, 3144 bytes

== tifftopnm

#: /q/images/jsa/source$ tifftopnm 0001*  stuff.pnm
0001a_1st-issue_110001.tif: Warning, incorrect count for field
MinSampleValue (1, expecting 3); tag ignored.
0001a_1st-issue_110001.tif: Warning, incorrect count for field
MaxSampleValue (1, expecting 3); tag ignored.
tifftopnm: writing PPM file

=== pnnmtotiff

#: /q/images/jsa/source$ pnmtotiff stuff.pnm  stuff-after-pnm.tif
pnmtotiff: computing colormap...
pnmtotiff: Too many colors - proceeding to write a 24-bit RGB file.
pnmtotiff: If you want an 8-bit palette file, try doing a 'ppmquant 256'.

== tiffinfo AFTER processing

#: /q/images/jsa/source$ tiffinfo stuff*tif
TIFF Directory at offset 0x2b5b90 (2841488)
  Image Width: 877 Image Length: 1080
  Bits/Sample: 8
  Compression Scheme: None
  Photometric Interpretation: RGB color
  FillOrder: msb-to-lsb
  Orientation: row 0 top, col 0 lhs
  Samples/Pixel: 3
  Rows/Strip: 3
  Planar Configuration: single image plane
  DocumentName: stuff.pnm
  ImageDescription: converted PNM file

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Re: [Gimp-user] how to select copy a circular part of photo

2010-02-10 Thread Jay Smith
On 02/10/2010 03:33 PM, Deniz Dogan wrote:
 2010/2/10 Donna B. for...@gimpusers.com:
 I need help with a newbie question (ver 2.6). I need to select a circular 
 part
 of a photo - the goal is to create a web page with circular photos arranged 
 in
 a circle. The only way I've found is to draw a circular selection, display 
 the
 QuickMask to show the outline of the circle and use the bezier tool to click
 around the circle then select to Path and copy that to a new file. There must
 be a better way; can anyone describe it?

 
 I may very well have misunderstood your question, but can't you just
 make a circular selection, copy the selection and then paste into a
 new image?

Deniz ... What you understood is what I understood.

But allow me to add:

1) Use the ellipse selection tool (immediately to the right of the usual
rectangular selection tool in my Gimp).

2) For that tool, in the preferences (which on my Gimp is right below
the tools), turn on Fixed for Aspect Ratio.  That will get you a circle
instead of a random ellipse.  You can also specify exact size, etc., etc.

3) Set the background color selector to White (or whatever you want).
   Do the selection.
   Invert the selection.   [Selection..., Invert]
   Hit Delete.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Complaint

2010-01-22 Thread Jay Smith
On 01/22/2010 09:58 AM, Alexandre Prokoudine wrote:
 On 1/22/10, BGP wrote:
 I'm sure you folks are all experts at GIMP but I've found it to be a
 very hard to learn how to use.  But how many hundreds of hours did it
 take you to learn how to use it?
 
 Learning is something you never stop to do. If you stopped learning,
 you are dead and the coffin with your body is about to be put six feet
 underground.
 
 For example- the tutorials are mostly out of date
 
 Did you read *all* tutorials on GIMP? Really? I'm sorry, but I don't
 believe you.
 
 Alexandre

While the responses to the original poster are surely technically
correct, the original poster _does_ have a legitimate point.

It might actually be easier for a person to learn Gimp if they have
never used another image editing program.

However, for people who grew up on Photoshop, it is a particular
challenge to learn Gimp because one must learn substantially new
techniques, methods, terminology, concepts, and workflows.

And the OP is correct that there is some out-of-date documentation being
presented as if it were current.  This is especially a problem because
many aspects of the UI have changed in the last couple years.  And this
problem is only going to be much _worse_ when the single-window
possibility is available -- the docs will really be behind.

The first step in increasing broad acceptance, support, and development
of Gimp is to _accept_ its shortcomings and to honestly recognize the
challenges that new users face.

While long-time users and the developers of Gimp may not feel like Gimp
should be treated as a product, the reality is that any new user
looking at Gimp is going to make choices and decisions that are product
choice decisions.  Denial of that fact is complete denial of reality.

It is my opinion that many in the open source / free software (OS/FS)
arena have long ago forgotten that truism.  In my experience the OS/FS
world pretty much tells new users that if they are not patient enough or
smart enough to figure out the secrets of whatever software, they don't
deserve to use it.

I feel that is completely backward.  The OS/FS community should focus on
(as much as software development) the education of new users and
bringing them into the community.

As an example, while I have not looked for it, I am sure that there must
at least be some book or maybe a website here or there that specifically
addresses How to smoothly migrate from using Photoshop to using Gimp --
the benefits, challenges, and differences of using Gimp.  Such content
should be right up front in the whole Gimp documentation, Gimp websites,
etc., etc.

Every successful organization (and the Gimp community IS an organization
of a sort) gets new users/customers by telling potential users/customers
how/why their product is better -- and then making the conversion to
using/buying their product as easy as possible.  The Gimp community
could do a lot better at this.  And if somebody says we don't care
about getting more users, I would ask them then, why make Gimp at all?

How about this as an answer to the OP:

  It took me twice as long to learn to use Gimp as it took
  me to learn to use Photoshop.  I agree that the documentation
  is behind the curve and needs to be improved.  There are a
  great many things that I still do not know how to do in Gimp
  and a great many things about Gimp that annoy me to the point
  of being incredibly frustrated.  While Gimp has many incredibly
  wonderful features, there are still major features missing that
  significantly hamper my own productivity.  However, when I add
  up and try to balance out all the pluses and minuses, I have
  come to the conclusion that I would rather use Gimp than
  Photoshop and that I would rather support Gimp's development
  than to fund the arrogance of Adobe's/Microsoft's management.

When a new user complains, I would rather we say ...

  Gee, there is a lot of truth in what you are saying and I
  understand that _has_ been your experience so far.  However,
  there are many great resources available and I hope that you
  will pursue using those resources so that you can fully
  benefit from what Gimp has to offer.



As an aside, I really think that the documentation issue is going to
become critical in the next couple of years.  As I understand it (and
please correct me if I am wrong), anybody can contribute to the
documentation effort, but it takes significant training and skills in
the special process involved with maintaining documentation versioning,
etc., etc., etc.  I don't begin to understand all of that and I DON'T
WANT TO have to become an expert in all that stuff -- I just want to
help improve the documentation.

What I DO want to do is be able to contribute if I see a small problem
or have a suggestion as a better way to provide a bit of information, etc.

I think it is time to seriously think about putting the documentation in
a real Wiki environment where we don't have to worry 

[Gimp-user] Gimp Documentation in the future... (from Re: Complaint)

2010-01-22 Thread Jay Smith
On 01/22/2010 10:57 AM, Alexandre Prokoudine wrote:
 On 1/22/10, Jay Smith wrote:
 SNIP 
 As an aside, I really think that the documentation issue is going to
 become critical in the next couple of years.  As I understand it (and
 please correct me if I am wrong), anybody can contribute to the
 documentation effort, but it takes significant training and skills in
 the special process involved with maintaining documentation versioning,
 etc., etc., etc.  I don't begin to understand all of that and I DON'T
 WANT TO have to become an expert in all that stuff -- I just want to
 help improve the documentation.
 SNIP
 
 I understand your feelings, but GIMP documentation is a single-source
 effort that isn't well supported by current wiki engines.
 
 Alexandre

On 01/22/2010 10:44 AM, Alexandre Prokoudine wrote:
 On 1/22/10, Jay Smith wrote:
 SNIP

 It has been said by GIMP developers in public several times that
 tutorials at gimp.org are out of date and need reworking. There is no
 problem accepting the fact, see? There is a problem of people not
 having spare time to work on that. It's really *that* simple. There's
 no conspiracy.

 Alexandre


I'm breaking this out into a new thread.

In a couple of his responses Alexandre said:

but GIMP documentation is a single-source effort that isn't well
supported by current wiki engines.

and

There is a problem of people not having spare time to work on [updating
documentation].


Alexandre's second point can be solved by a Wiki.  A Wiki would allow
and encourage more people to become involved.

However, I am ignorant of exactly what the input / output requirements
of the single-source effort are exactly.  If possible, can somebody
point me to a reference which describes how the documentation
project/work itself is being done and what the inputs/outputs are and
where they live?

For example, are the docs such as
http://docs.gimp.org/2.6/en/gimp-concepts-usage.html
buried inside Gimp itself as comments (as some programs do)?

For example, are the multiple languages offered here
http://docs.gimp.org/
all maintained in single multi-language documents or database records
(for each respective topic page)?  And how are they kept in sync and
annotated as to what new/changed/removed text needs translating, etc.

Sorry if this is a newbie kind of question, but I have not previously
run into a discussion of it.

I agree that Wikis are _not_ good at:
- Multi-language versions maintenance of the same subject page
- Output to print
- Output to structured documents
- Databases as Wikis (but I don't think that applies here, but it is a
subject of extreme interest to me if anybody else is interested)

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Pixelation of text

2010-01-14 Thread Jay Smith
At one point, the OP said something about it printing out too small but
it was an okay size on screen, just pixilated.  Did I understand that
correctly.

It sounds like the OP simply has an image that is too small in terms of
X by Y pixels.

You can blow something up on screen, and increase the resolution to 300
dpi whatever for printing purposes, but if the image pixel size is only
200 x 200 pixels (or whatever) then you are going to have jaggy text.

We needed to see the image.




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[Gimp-user] Is this a bug? Setting image w/corrupted icc profile to sRGB; plugin dies

2009-12-18 Thread Jay Smith
Hi,

GIMP 2.6.6 running on Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy Linux.


In the archives I found information that to delete a color profile, you
just set the color space (Image, Mode, Assign Color Profile...) to sRGB
which apparently is a color space without color profile.

There were three TIFF images which PhotoShop 5.x on Windoze would not
open due to corrupted color space.  These images are believed to have
been corrupted years ago when a server had bad RAM and wrecked a couple
thousand images being transferred to a particular external hard drive;
most were easy to identify as corrupted (i.e. reported, not real, size
grew to over 2GB ea; but we still find a few that generally work okay,
but have corruption in the profile).  I was trying to fix them for
another person so that they could open them in PhotoShop.

Using the above mentioned technique in GIMP, I fixed one of them just
fine.  Its corruption (and on-open error message) was different than the
other two.

However, two others were not fixable by this method.

??? Is this a bug?

This is what happened...

In the Open File dialog, upon just clicking on the filename (prior to
actual opening, but resulting in seeing a preview), Gimp put out error
messages:

   lcms: Error #12288; Corrupted memory profile

However, the file _could_ be opened in Gimp.

Upon attempting to assign the sRGB to the image (Image, Mode, Assign
Color Profile...) just clicking on the last part (Assign Color
Profile...) resulted in a) the dialog did not open for doing that task;
b) the menu collapsed back to normal state; c) the error message appeared

  lcms: Error #12288; Corrupted memory profile

and d) in the Message Console (sorry, I lost the exact text) it says
that the dying plugin... may have left Gimp... unstable state or
something like that.

So, just clicking to get the dialog to change to sRGB killed the plugin
that was do to that task.

(In the end I solved my problem by literally copying  pasting the image
into a new window and then saving that as the same filename.)

I _do_ have a saved sample corrupted image file if anybody needs this
for testing purposes.

Is this a bug?  Is it known?  Should I post on the developer list?
Should I put it in bugzilla?

Lastly is there a command-line bulk/batch method to remove color
profile (i.e. set to sRGB) on hundreds of image files (TIFF) at a time?

Jay
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[Gimp-user] Image - Flatten Image not available on newly created image with pasted in layer (floating selection)

2009-12-18 Thread Jay Smith
GIMP 2.6.6 running on Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy Linux.

Is this a bug?

Should I post this on the developer list instead?

Am I doing this incorrectly?

At a minimum, I think there is some GUI confusion... at least it is not
logical to my way of thinking.

This is a little complicated, so please read through before jumping to
assumptions.  Thank you.


I need to make a new image that looks the same as an existing image.
The reason for this is not important but I cannot use SaveAs because
there is serious ICC profile corruption (it kills the plugin that
attempts to assign sRGB profile) and I actually have to copy and paste
the image into a new image to get a clean image.  So, for whatever
inane reason, I need to make a new image with the visual contents of the
old image.

Procedure:

- Select all in old image

- Copy

- New Image (set to fill background with black). This method gives the
new image the exact correct pixel size as the old image -- that's
important.  (I also want to fill background with black as my default
because _sometimes_ I want to make the canvas larger and paste in
multiple bits of other images.)

- Paste into the new image.  This now results in a Background and a
Floating Selection.  It says Floating Selection it does *NOT* say ...
Layer

- At this point I want to flatten the image to a single layer with no
selection.  However

  1) Tool set to rectangular marque only acts as a Move tool.

  2) Double clicking ON THE IMAGE has NO effect.

  3) In the New Image process above, the window size created is the
size of the image itself -- there is *NO* outside the canvas
background visible.  HOWEVER, if I now drag the window larger so that I
do have outside the canvas background area and double click in the
outside the canvas area, it DOES anchor the image whereas double
clicking on the image itself does not have an effect.

* I think that is either a bug or a poorly implemented feature *
* that the user is forced to drag the window larger, etc. *

  4) ALTERNATIVELY, I can go to the menu and do Layer, Anchor Layer.
That works just fine.

 *** BUT, PLEASE NOTE here it says Layer.  It says nothing about
anchoring a Floating Selection.  There is an inconsistency in
terminology.  If I am working with a Floating Selection I would first
think to look in the Select menu items for an action to take.  Or
perhaps the Image menu items (where Flatten Image is grayed out).

  5) Furthermore, what I think I want to do is what I would call
Flatten the image.  In the docs...

 http://docs.gimp.org/en/gimp-image-flatten.html

 it discusses the Image, Flatten Image command.  That is what I
think I wanted to do all along.  (And in PhotoShop 5.x, that is exactly
the terminology for what one would do in this case -- but I know this is
Gimp, not PS.)

 *** HOWEVER in this scenario, Flatten Image is grayed out and
unavailable.

 I do not know if, under the hood, making a floating selection merge
into the background by anchoring a layer is all the same thing as
flatten image, or if they are different tasks.

 But, at a minimum, there is a terminology problem

do something (?what?) with Floating Selection
vs
Flatten Image
vs
Anchor Layer

 To a newbie, this would be more than a little confusing.

I do not claim to know the right answer, but at a minimum:

 1) The New Image, Paste, Anchor Floating Selection process should
be much, much smoother without having to either drag the window larger
or even have some way to have it automatically anchored.

 !!! Perhaps in the New dialog (Advanced section), there could
be a method to simply create the new image with the contents of the
clipboard so that you don't have to either paste or anchor

 2) Sort out the conflicting terminology and menu items / menu
locations.

Feedback welcomed.  Sorry for yammering on.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Image - Flatten Image not available on newly created image with pasted in layer (floating selection)

2009-12-18 Thread Jay Smith
On 12/18/2009 01:03 PM, Michael J. Hammel wrote:
 On Fri, 2009-12-18 at 12:26 -0500, Jay Smith wrote:
 Procedure:
 - Select all in old image
 - Copy
 - Paste into the new image.  This now results in a Background and a
 Floating Selection.  It says Floating Selection it does *NOT* say ...
 Layer
 
 A Floating Selection is a selection that has been pasted into the
 image but not given a final disposition for integration with the image.
 You must either make it a new layer or apply it to the current
 layer/layer mask.  Until you make that choice the floating selection is
 not a layer yet which is why you can't flatten the image.  
 
 A faster way of doing what you want (assuming I understood it correctly)
 and skipping the floating selection is to drag the layer from the old
 image into the toolbox.  This will create a new image window with the
 same dimensions as the original with a single layer in it.  You can then
 add a new layer that is black, drag it below the current layer in the
 Layers dialog and then flatten the image.

Michael,

Thank you very much for the procedure suggestion.  Really Cool!!  I will
experiment with that.  How would I have known that?  Maybe I should
RTFM?  But.

However, regarding your first paragraph, I understand what you are
saying and do not argue with it.  My point is that you are saying is NOT
what the program says because in order to flatten it using the menu
system (other than dragging the window larger and double clicking) I
have to go to LAYER, ANCHOR LAYER.

See the terminology confusion?

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Is this a bug? Setting image w/corrupted icc profile to sRGB; plugin dies

2009-12-18 Thread Jay Smith
On 12/18/2009 02:02 PM, Sven Neumann wrote:
 On Fri, 2009-12-18 at 11:56 -0500, Jay Smith wrote:
 
 I _do_ have a saved sample corrupted image file if anybody needs this
 for testing purposes.

 Is this a bug?  Is it known?  Should I post on the developer list?
 Should I put it in bugzilla?
 
 Your files are corrupt. You can't possibly expect GIMP to fix them. Of
 course if you really care, you could probably write some code that is
 capable of dealing with your broken files and that may even be able to
 fix them. But don't expect this work to be done by someone else for you.
 
 
 Sven

Sven,

Yes, the file is corrupted.  And, no, I didn't and don't expect Gimp to
automagically fix it for me -- though sometimes (as in one of the three
files) it does fix it; maybe that functionality should be removed?  So,
when there is a problem with a file, Gimp is one of the tools I reach
for first, just in case Gimp can help.

I think my point was somewhat misunderstood and I feel that the tone of
part of your response is less than friendly.  I was trying to point out
something that could perhaps be _helpful_ but instead I feel a bit
slapped down.  There is a reason that new users often feel unwelcome
in such arenas.

My point is that the *error/reporting messages say* that (because of the
corrupted file) the plugin has died and potentially left Gimp in an
unstable state.

If I were a developer, with the necessary skills, I would be curious
about what was killing off the plugin and why the plugin dieing
(especially when it was just trying to open a dialog and had not
actually attempted to take action on the image yet) would leave the
whole program in a potentially unstable state.  Perhaps that's just me.
 The file is okay enough to display a preview, to be opened, to be
edited, and to be saved, etc., in Gimp (but it can't even be opened in
PhotoShop 5.x).  So already Gimp is more robust.  That robustness surely
came by design, intent, and application of considerable skill.  My
_intent_ was that somebody with the proper skills might be interested
and might want to look at the plugin to see what about it is not as
robust as the rest of the program environment.  By sharing my experience
and making sure I have available a sample of such a corrupted file, I
make such exploration possible for anybody with the skills and interest
who is curious about it.  If nobody is curious about it, then fine --
not a problem.

At NO point do I recall asking anybody to do any work for me.

I was attempting to contribute and share and experience and information.

I infer from your response that I have been instructed to think twice
before trying to get involved again.

I apologize for wasting your time and some electrons.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Image - Flatten Image not available on newly created image with pasted in layer (floating selection)

2009-12-18 Thread Jay Smith
On 12/18/2009 01:41 PM, Michael J. Hammel wrote:
 On Fri, 2009-12-18 at 13:15 -0500, Jay Smith wrote:
 Thank you very much for the procedure suggestion.  Really Cool!!  I will
 experiment with that.  How would I have known that?  Maybe I should
 RTFM?  But.
 
 Maybe the manual mentions this.  Maybe not.  That's the way of
 documentation (even with commercial apps).  There are always tricks to
 doing things with software.  You learn by doing.  Experimentation is
 king.  'Course, asking on mailing lists and forums doesn't hurt.
 
 However, regarding your first paragraph, I understand what you are
 saying and do not argue with it.  My point is that you are saying is NOT
 what the program says because in order to flatten it using the menu
 system (other than dragging the window larger and double clicking) I
 have to go to LAYER, ANCHOR LAYER.
 
 Actually, you can also use the Layers menu in the Layers dialog - right
 click on the floating selection (or any layer) to see it.
 
 See the terminology confusion?
 
 Sure.  But I ignore it.  They say tomaeto, I say tomahto.  Doesn't
 change what you have to do to make it work.  Don't get too hung up on
 terminology.  Spoils the fun.  ;-)
 
 I suppose they could say Anchor To Layer instead.  Feel free to
 suggest it to the developers or the documentation project.  Or maybe the
 floating selection should be referred to as a floating layer instead.  I
 often refer to the image window as the canvas window in my articles
 and books.  I believe the term image is highly overused and a
 potential source of confusion too.  
 
 All you have to do is convince everyone to say the same thing every time
 the reference something.  Good luck.  :-)

Hi Michael,

I am left wondering if I have still failed to communicate the basic
point I was trying to make.

I will give it one more short go, but at the risk of annoying Sven any
further and wasting everybody's time, I should stop there.

However, I must *extremely strongly* disagree with you regarding use of
terminology.  It is all we have to communicate clearly about such
things.  To a new user, it is absolutely critical -- I know that this is
a professional level program, etc., but even a highly skilled new user
is bombarded with new  different terminology in Gimp compared to other
programs they may have used and they are dealing with a user interface
which may not be familiar.  I have only been using high-level image
editing programs for production work for 15 years but I struggled with
Gimp for the first few months I used it -- a lot of that struggle was
due to terminology and the quirks of the user interface.  I remember,
back in the day, when I was a newbie starting to use PhotoShop -- I felt
no such sense of struggle; everything just flowed and seemed natural.
Maybe that experience (and use of non-Gimp terminology, etc.) ruined me
for Gimp -- BUT, I would guess that most Gimp new users are going to now
come from other programs and they will not be image-program virgins.

I am pushing my company hard toward linux as desktop.  (I know that Gimp
is NOT a linux program, per se, but it is a leading application for
linux users and its challenges in the linux desktop parallels some of
the other linux desktop challenges due in part to the methods by which
it is developed.)  This push is a struggle because there are still large
number of linux apps that are just (still!) not yet ready for the
mainstream desktop.  And these issues have everything to do with mundane
and tedious-for-some-developers things like user interface and
consistency of menu terminology, consistency of style in open file
dialogs, etc., etc.  Working on this stuff is probably neither fun nor
sexy.  However, IMHO, it is an extremely important step toward wider
adaption of linux as desktop and toward ever-increasing success for Gimp.

a) *You* originally made the point out that a Floating Selection is a
Floating Selection and is *not* really a Layer.  I am much more in
agreement with your more recent statement that perhaps there could be
more consistency in calling it a selection vs a layer, etc.  There are
two, or maybe three, places in the menu that it could be.  Layer, Anchor
Layer was the least obvious *to me.*

b) *You* also originally made the point that until the Floating
Selection is anchored, the image cannot be flattened.  Here I disagree
-- from a USER's rather limited point of view.  The user does not much
care what is under the hood, the user just wants the newly pasted in
content flattened into the layer onto which it was pasted -- by whatever
means or terminology it takes.   Yet the menu system (whether top bar or
right click) makes you anchor it first before you can flatten it -- BUT
and this is a big point  -- in this situation anchoring it DOES flatten
it.  I understand that there certainly could be many layers, so one
probably does not want to flatten the entire image into a single layer.
However, this is still quite awkward and does not seem

Re: [Gimp-user] Is this a bug? Setting image w/corrupted icc profile to sRGB; plugin dies

2009-12-18 Thread Jay Smith
On 12/18/2009 03:16 PM, Sven Neumann wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On Fri, 2009-12-18 at 14:33 -0500, Jay Smith wrote:
 
 If I were a developer, with the necessary skills, I would be curious
 about what was killing off the plugin and why the plugin dieing
 (especially when it was just trying to open a dialog and had not
 actually attempted to take action on the image yet) would leave the
 whole program in a potentially unstable state.
 
 The message that tells you about the dying plug-in is just a general
 dialog. It says that GIMP 'might' have been left in an unstable state.
 In general this is not the case and there's nothing to worry about
 here. 
 
 I have written the plug-in that crashed, and I can tell what's most
 likely going wrong, without having a look at the code or your broken
 image. The assumption that the plug-in would not have accessed the image
 before it opens the dialog is wrong, since the plug-in needs to read the
 color profile from the image in order to present information about the
 current color profile to the user. If the attached profile is corrupt,
 then it may crash at this point. I don't really care about fixing this
 for all sorts of corrupt input data. Such a fix would most likely
 introduce regressions and would make the code much more difficult to
 read and maintain.
 
 You can probably get the plug-in to do its job of removing the attached
 color profile by calling the plug-in procedure non-interactively. Or you
 could simply remove the icc-profile parasite from the image.
 
 
 Sven

Sven,

Thank you very much for this information.  It is very helpful.

When I originally searched for information about how to do this, before
I posted, I came across a discussion of the subject -- and you were a
participant.

But, what I have _not_ found information about how to do is:

a) Call the plug-in procedure non-interactively

b) Use gimp_image_parasite_detach -- I am not sure in what environment
this is used, etc.  I found
http://authors.phptr.com/essential/gimp/appE/gimp_image_parasite_detach.html
but can't figure out how to run it (from the command line does not work).

c) simply remove the icc-profile parasite from the image as you
suggest.  This is what I wanted to do all along, from the very start,
but somehow my searching is not finding instructions.  I must not be
searching with the correct search terms.

Any advice would be appreciated.

By the way, if possible, I would like to do this parasite removal on
tens of thousands of files.  Perhaps as the 'exec' of a 'find' command.

Thanks!

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Is this a bug? Setting image w/corrupted icc profile to sRGB; plugin dies

2009-12-18 Thread Jay Smith
On 12/18/2009 05:48 PM, Sven Neumann wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On Fri, 2009-12-18 at 15:39 -0500, Jay Smith wrote:
 
 By the way, if possible, I would like to do this parasite removal on
 tens of thousands of files.  Perhaps as the 'exec' of a 'find' command.
 
 I don't understand why you are even considering to use GIMP then. If all
 you care about is the image data, then a simple tifftopnm | pnmtotiff
 will probably do the trick.
 
 
 Sven

Hi Sven,

I am afraid I am not 100% following what you are saying.  Perhaps I
miscommunicated.  Or perhaps I am just not filling in assumed knowledge
well enough.

I want to use Gimp as an image editor.

However, there are thousands of images that have been created over the
years on different versions of various programs, some of which have
varying ICC profiles embedded.  And, then, importantly, there are
apparently some that have corrupted ICC profiles which were caused by a
 major data corruption event years ago.

So, I was asking about how to get to sRGB for all them (i.e. remove the
color profile).  You had mentioned some methods, but I don't have enough
information on how to use those methods.

Perhaps I am really missing something -- in Gimp is there a method /
command to (one at a time) remove the color profile parasite?  That
question was never answered in the archived newsgroup messages I have
read.  Instead there is reference to changing it to sRGB which
apparently accomplishes the same thing as removing the color profile
parasite.  I thought that I had once done some method/command in Gimp to
remove the color profile parasite, but perhaps I am mis-remembering.

My goals are two-fold:

a) When I find an individual image with a corrupted profile, I wish to
remove the color profile parasite.  (Changing to sRGB is not an option
due to the previously discussed problem that it is a corrupted file and
of course the plug-in is not always going to be happy with it.)  I am no
farther along in understanding whether Gimp has a tool to do this.

b) I would like to find a method to remove color profile parasites on
thousands of images, via the command line.  You have suggested trying
tifftopnm | pnmtotiff do to this.  I will experiment with that, but I
have a concern as noted below.

Based on your most recent recommendation, I looked at
  http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/tifftopnm.html
and I am not sure how this helps me, unless you are suggesting to
ROUNDTRIP using these two programs.

However, I noted it said [below] that theoretically you can lose
information in certain cases.  I have no idea if my images would be
affected by that.

The PNM output has the same maxval as the Tiff input, except that if
the Tiff input is colormapped (which implies a maxval of 65535) the PNM
output has a maxval of 255. Though this may result in lost information,
such input images hardly ever actually have more color resolution than a
maxval of 255 provides and people often cannot deal with PNM files that
have maxval  255. By contrast, a non-colormapped Tiff image that
doesn't need a maxval  255 doesn't have a maxval  255, so when
tifftopnm sees a non-colormapped maxval  255, it takes it seriously and
produces a matching output maxval. Another exception is where the TIFF
maxval is greater than 65535, which is the maximum allowed by the Netpbm
formats. In that case, tifftopnm uses a maxval of 65535, and you lose
some information in the conversion.

Thanks.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Gimp Users - getting colors to match.

2009-11-18 Thread Jay Smith
If you don't like absolutely on-point discussion, please delete this
email now.  Sometimes there is more to the situation than can be said in
20 words.  Thank you.


I am glad to see some mention of this subject: color

Background:

We are on an extended migration from Windows with mixed platforms
(Win95, Win95, W2K Pro, and XP Pro) to Ubuntu Linux.  We have always
used Unix and then Linux servers, but with Windows workstations -- which
in turn, for some apps, ran Linux under Cygwin.

We are now using Ubuntu Linux workstations and are trying (with only
partial success) to migrate our workflow and applications usage to the
equivalent Linux apps.  Unfortunately, there are a lot of things that I
could do on Win95 that I still cannot do efficiently/effectively on
Linux.  I wish that more Linux developers would get down in the
work-a-day trenches with us humble users and see how difficult some
simple things are under Linux, compared to older Windows.  Don't get me
wrong ... I strongly dislike Microsoft and I want _off_ of Windows!

Regarding color:

We had previously been scanning large volumes (nearing 50,000 now) of
images (postage stamps) using Photoshop 5.5 on Win98 (yeah, right ...
blue screens and all).  We have been using Epson Perfection 4490 Photo
scanners, which I highly recommend for this task.  The color was terrific.

We have spent months experimenting with scanning, using the same exact
scanners and the exact same monitors.  We have scanned from inside gimp
and with standalone scanning products.  However, we have been editing
(rotating, cropping, etc.) in Gimp.   For scanning, we have used Xsane,
VueScan Pro, and anything else we could find.  We simply have not been
able to get the color to come anywhere near an acceptable, accurate
range.  We have fiddled and fiddled and fiddled, but we just can't seem
to get there.

The situation is so important that we are going to have to buy another
Windows XP and run it under VMware from inside the Linux, and within
that, run Photoshop and use the scanner manufacturer's TWAIN driver.

(Unfortunately, we can't use our existing W2K which we run under VMware
because, apparently, to get the scanner's USB to work, you have to use
W2K's Service Pack 4 ... and anything after SP2 let's the elephant's
trunk under the edge of the tent.  I would not be surprised if MS
someday intentionally kills those SP3  SP4 W2K systems with an upgrade.)

I know that some of this is not a Gimp-specific problem, but some of it
may be.  The larger point is that for Linux to really become mainstream,
everything running on it has to work at least as well as Win98 ... and
that is not saying much!   This is really frustrating because I _want_ a
Linux/Gimp solution to work, but I can't spend any more months in failed
experiments.

If I can do the task using the exact same physical monitor, computer
box, and scanner... using XP under VMware on Linux... why should I not
be able to do it natively in Linux with at least the same, if not
better, color quality.

More holistic attention needs to be paid attention to this subject in my
opinion.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Scaling a foto

2009-08-17 Thread Jay Smith
On 08/17/2009 11:33 AM, Monika Himpelmann wrote:
 Dear all,
 I have a question and maybe it is easy to answer and has been answered
 before although I didn't find it in the FAQ's.
 
 When I try to scale a foto in order to get it passport photo size it
 looses quality. The fotos I want to scale are of good quality but too
 large and are showing not only the head and upper chest of people but
 often more and so I have to cut them which is possible without any
 problem and then scale them in the format I need.
 
 I would understand the loss in quality if I would try to enlarge the
 fotos but making them smaller in size should not make them loose quality???
 
 Any hints from you out there?
 Thank you in advance for any answer.
 
 Best wishes
 Monika

Monika,

I agree that it does not make sense to loose quality when scaling smaller.

The only thing I can think of is that if the photos are JPEG / JPG (or
some other lossy format then, *EVERY* time a photo is saved it looses
quality.  If somehow in the process you are saving it multiple times,
then you might loose quite a bit of quality.

With JPEG (that you want to keep as JPEG) that best method is probably
to make a copy of the file and then open the copy in Gimp.  Do all your
work on it (scaling, cropping, etc.) WITHOUT doing any saving until you
are DONE.  Then save it.  When you do that save, select the highest
possible quality setting.

If in the future you have to open the file for some reason (for example,
printing) do NOT save it again in the process of closing it (unless you
have specifically made some change that you really intend to save -- but
understand you will lose some quality.

If that is not the problem, then the situation really does sound odd.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Scaling a foto

2009-08-17 Thread Jay Smith
On 08/17/2009 06:38 PM, Patrick Horgan wrote:
 Jay Smith wrote:
 Monika,

 I agree that it does not make sense to loose quality when scaling smaller.
   
 I'm confused I think.  Isn't scaling smaller an inherently lossy 
 process?  If there's information in a section that's 20 bits across and 
 it gets reduced to 5 bits across it isn't possible to still contain the 
 same information, is it?
 
 Patrick

As you state it, my understanding is, yes.  Scaling smaller is a lossy
process.  But at higher compression (more lossy) settings, JPEGs can be
extremely lossy.  Hopefully, however, when scaling smaller, there is
adequate data in the image to not result in actual visible loss of
quality in the image (other than it is smaller, etc.).

However, my point was that if the user is one who, perhaps simply out of
habit, saves every time they do anything, a JPEG can be turned from
sharp and clear into visual mush after just a few saves.

Back in the days when I was using Photoshop on Windows 95 on a 128 MB
memory machine, I _did_ save every time I did anything simply because
Windoze was going to crash -- it was not a question of IF it was going
to crash, it was only a matter of WHEN.  (But... I was editing TIFFs,
not JPEGs, so there was no lossyness.)

Jay

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Re: [Gimp-user] Please ,check this image

2009-08-01 Thread Jay Smith
On 08/01/2009 08:37 AM, Martin Nordholts wrote:
 On 08/01/2009 01:05 PM, photocomix wrote:
   i never noticed a similar bug, even if i used Gimp to save as copy  
 thousands
 of jpeg, and i would never believed this possible, but i have to face
 evidence

 to the point image dimensions: 90x116 Size: 547KB

 And what is really weird is that seems impossible , re-saving from gimp  as
 jpg reduce the file size...even at quality 1 ( !!) i can't shrink it
 
 The JPEG has an embedded ICC color profile which GIMP ignores since it's 
 a CMYK profile, but it keeps it around anyway and writes it to the JPEG 
 if you resave it.
 
 To see the size of the attached color profile, first extract it:
 
$ exiftool -icc_profile -b -w icc lightbulb.jpg
 
 Then look at how big it (and the image) is:
 
$ du -hb lightbulb.*
 
 which gives the output
 
557168  lightbulb.icc
560484  lightbulb.jpg
 
 / Martin

Martin,

Very enlightening.

In normal use of the program, how would the user known that there was
such an embedded ICC color profile and thus to use the technique you
outlined?   Or is this just one of those you have to know kind of
situations?

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] batch mode in gimp, add alpha, change color

2009-07-27 Thread Jay Smith
On 07/27/2009 11:10 AM, Marc T. wrote:
 On Mon, 2009-07-27 at 16:30 +0200, Marc T. wrote:
 i am on a similar problem,
 i have to build a batch script that slices over 6000 images very big
 images
 into seven pieces.
 David's Batch Processor should be able to do the job, not by slicing but
 by cropping each slice out of the image one at a time. Not the most
 efficient technique, but it should work.

 -- David

 
 thanx for the quick reply,
 but i really need to start the process from command line, to integrate it
 into a bigger workflow.
 and efficensy is a big isssue also,
 otherwise i could just stick to imagemagick
 
 i basically just need to know how i can start python batch scripts from
 commandline, 
 can't find anything via google...
 maybe it's too simple..

Mark,

I am speaking _without_ much experience here, and I am not the one who
wrote the scripts, but we process thousands of images in large  small
batches using ImageMagick.  We use Perl, which has a ImageMagick module
(or whatever you call it).

We have one Perl script that does the actual work.  However, we use an
outer wrapper Perl script to do the finding of the files that need to be
worked on.

We run from the command line.

As far as I know, we are starting ImageMagick only once.

The process looks at about 40,000 potential source tiff images and makes
sure that none are newer than the about 160,000 target jpeg images.  If
any tiffs are newer (or the jpegs don't exist), from each tiff, we make
4 jpegs of different output pixel dimensions, based on a complicated
algorithm determining/scaling output pixel dimensions based on input
image size (physical dimension as 300 dpi tiff).

If no images need to be made, then the whole thing runs in about 3
minutes or so.

(This is on a fairly old RedHat 8 linux server -- if it was running on
my new workstation and if the files themselves were on my new
workstation, it would at least double the speed.)

When images do need to be made, if the source tiffs are small (i.e. 300
KB), then they only take a couple seconds each.  If the source tiffs are
large (i.e. for us 10-20 MB), then they take maybe 6-10 seconds each
depending upon what else is happening on the system.  Again, these
speeds could surely be at least doubled on better hardware.

Regarding your really big images  1 GB, if you are working with stuff
like than, then you need to be working with hardware that has enough
memory.  Images that large (perhaps these are satellite photos?) are
surely important, thus get a system that can do the job.  Even my
lowly workstation has 4 GB of RAM and two 1 TB hard disks and dual
quad-core (2 GB I think?) processors.  I think I spent $700 on it, not
including the monitor.   The hardware cost is NOT the problem.  The
problem is the skilled time to configure this kind of stuff to _really_
work.

Look at Perl with ImageMagick.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Gimp Manual format.

2009-06-18 Thread Jay Smith
 -Original Message-
 From: gimp-user-boun...@lists.xcf.berkeley.edu
 [mailto:gimp-user-boun...@lists.xcf.berkeley.edu] On Behalf Of John Culleton
 Sent: Thursday, 18 June 2009 11:36 PM
 To: Gimp-user@lists.xcf.berkeley.edu
 Subject: [Gimp-user] Gimp Manual format.
 
 
 Is the Gimp online manual also available in another format? 
 Currently I am printing out the html pages a small batch at a time.
 That's a tedious process.  A printed version or even a version in a 
 single electronic file would save a lot of time.  A printed and 
 bound  version would be  handier to use than a ring binder of 8.5 x 
 11 pages.   Once I printed out the 880 pages of the Kylander Manual  
 but that dated back to version 1 or thereabouts.  That was as I 
 recall in a single file.  Therefore I could print it out using poor 
 man's duplexing,  (even pages first, then reload the paper stack 
 and print odds.) 

On 06/18/2009 10:40 AM, Michaela Baulderstone wrote:
 I agree! A PDF version would be fantastic
 Anyone interested in the job?


I know nothing of the workflow that results in the current HTML manual
format.  It would seem to me that producing one or more other formats
should come out of that same workflow.  I cannot imagine the labor would
be justified to do a one-time-only current-state PDF version that would
be almost instantly out of date.  That probably means that the authoring
 workflow and environment needs to be considered.  This type of
documentation is one of the prime beneficiaries of single-source,
multiple-output authoring tools.  I have not kept up on the current
state of those tools and I am especially not aware of their status and
capabilities in the open-source arena.  However, I do know that there
are a variety of approaches, each with their strengths and weaknesses.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] How do I effectively use a blue screen scanning method with gimp

2009-06-15 Thread Jay Smith
On 06/13/2009 02:46 PM, Chris Mohler wrote:
 On Sat, Jun 13, 2009 at 1:08 PM, Jay Smithj...@jaysmith.com wrote:
 [big snip]
 So

 I am hoping for suggestions as to a) how to avoid the color shadow of
 using a colored background and b) if it cannot be avoided, how to fix it
 in gimp without a lot of messing around and/or other color distortion
 problems.
 
 Have you tried putting something heavy on the colored background (I
 tend to use a thick book)?  This may reduce or eliminate the shadow.
 
 Have you tried reducing the wand (or select by color) tool's threshold
 when selecting the black background?  I would guess that the postmark
 color and the background color differ at least slightly.
 
 A couple of the raw scans of the stamps might be useful for analysis.
 
 Chris

Yes, we have weighted the item on the scanning bed.

The scanner is able to pick up the thickness of the postage stamp paper
(the shadow caused thereby) because from either the leading or trailing
direction, the light source causes a very slight shadow that the scanner
detects.

And, yes, we have played extensively with the selection tool's
threshold.  Doing so solves problems in some spots, but creates problems
in others.  The shades of black are quite variable.


===

Using a blue screen method in which I would use a background of some
outrageous color that is not present anywhere in the items to be
scanned, what would the best tool/method to use to select and eliminate
ALL of that color?  Again, the problem is that the background itself can
be removed, but at the above described shadow edge, there is a
gradation of color.  Of course the catch is that there is no background
color will work all the time.  I can't simply delete all reds or all
blues or all ...whatever.

Ideas?

Jay
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[Gimp-user] How do I effectively use a blue screen scanning method with gimp

2009-06-13 Thread Jay Smith
Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.  (Working great, NO
crashes as some people complain of.)

The answer to this question is not as straight-forward as it sounds.

Problem:

- Scanning (xsane from within gimp) images of canceled postage stamps.
(Also tried with Photoshop/Windows using various scanner drivers.)
Usually there are 10-30 stamps in each scan (for productivity) which are
then cut apart into individual images.  We scan up to hundreds per week,
thus this is an ongoing issue.

- The stamps' designs are of varying colors, though their paper is
usually white-ish and the designs of the stamps usually does _not_ reach
the edge of the paper.

- However, the _postmarks_ (usually black) DO reach the edge of the
stamps' paper.

- The desired end result is the stamp on a black background, like this:

http://jsa.viewimage.net/jsa/web/Lists/Finland/SpecStamps/Regular/sc0197_used-fvf-superb-pm_142761_r_m.jpg

- We usually scan against a black background and this works well unless
the postmark reaches the edge of the stamp paper as in the above image.
Even though we are scanning against a black background, it is never
100% black and we consider it _critical_ to make it 100% black. Thus we
select the black background/surrounding area and fill it with black.
However, in the process of selecting the background/surrounding area, it
is almost impossible for the selection to avoid eating into (and
following) the postmark into the design.  We thus have to manually,
tediously exclude the postmark from the selection before filling with black.

Experiments so far:

We have tried using TV's equivalent of a blue screen by which the
stamps are against a colored background that is intended to be replaced
with a different color.

We have tried using backgrounds of various colors (physically putting
colored paper on the scanner back), but invariably, we run into the
problem of a shadow of whatever the background color is along the
stamps' perforations on one or more sides.  The result is different from
one model of scanner to another, but they all seem to have a direction
of light travel and thus at least one side has a shadow of whatever
color.  This seems to be the nature of flatbed scanners.

Removing that color shadow is even more problematic than deselecting the
postmark problem areas.

Using a digital camera has not produced the desired results, both from a
productivity standpoint and a quality standpoint.  Clarity and focus of
image quality is absolutely critical.  Good enough is not good enough.
There are lighting problems, distortion (curvature, plane, depth of
field) problems, etc, etc., etc. to say nothing of the need to keep the
object flat and digital cameras don't like shooting through glass (we
have purchased heavy optical glass, but end up seeing the second side of
the glass).  And that is all before the issue of background color which
still remains!

So

I am hoping for suggestions as to a) how to avoid the color shadow of
using a colored background and b) if it cannot be avoided, how to fix it
in gimp without a lot of messing around and/or other color distortion
problems.

Thanks.

Jay

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[Gimp-user] How do I use measure tool in mm

2009-05-28 Thread Jay Smith
Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

I can't seem to figure out how to get the measure tool to show results
in mm.

So far the only way I have been able to figure out how to measure in mm
is to: select the region I wish to measure, copy, create from clipboard,
and then use one of the print size or scale dialogs and change the units
in that dialog to mm.

There has to be a better way.

Thanks.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] How do I use measure tool in mm

2009-05-28 Thread Jay Smith
On 05/28/2009 10:59 AM, Olivier Lecarme wrote:
 On Thu, May 28, 2009 at 11:59 PM, Jay Smith j...@jaysmith.com wrote:
 Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

 I can't seem to figure out how to get the measure tool to show results
 in mm.

 So far the only way I have been able to figure out how to measure in mm
 is to: select the region I wish to measure, copy, create from clipboard,
 and then use one of the print size or scale dialogs and change the units
 in that dialog to mm.

 There has to be a better way.

 David Gowers wrote:
  It's a bit too late in the day for me to check here -- however, I
 thought that the Measure tool typically used image units -- so if
 that's set to mm, so should the measure tool give mm. I'm pretty sure
 this happened for me with inches, it was quite annoying in my case.
 

 On 05/28/2009 10:59 AM, Olivier Lecarme wrote:
 The measure tool uses whatever unit is specified in the bottom of the
 image window.

Aha! Thank you Olivier!

What I was missing was that the default at the bottom of the image
window seems to be px.  I did the measure and was seeing px in the info
dialog.  I _did_ then change to mm at the bottom of the image window,
but the info in the info dialog did not change dynamically when the
setting at the bottom of the image window was changed.  However, now
that you have mentioned this, I tried again and RE-measured after
changing the bottom of the image window to mm and now, yes, the mm info
is additional in the info dialog.

!! It would be nice if the info dialog would refresh dynamically when
the setting at the bottom of the image window changes.

Otherwise I still don't know how to change the _default_ to mm.  Can
that be done?  I don't see anything in Edit Preferences or Edit Units
that sets a default.

In general, IMHO one of the weaker areas of gimp is the seeming lack of
ability to set/save/remember default units in quite a few dialogs.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Are these bugs? Missing/duped menu mnemonics non-working keystrokes (per menus)

2009-05-06 Thread Jay Smith
On 05/06/2009 12:01 PM, Nathan Lane wrote:
 As an update, I don't see that any keyboard shortcuts are set to Alt+E
 in my keyboard shortcuts default list. Naturally because the Edit menu
 has the mnemonic E and Alt refers directly to the menu system in Windows
 (I don't know what OS you are using), I expect Alt+E to open the Edit
 menu. In the Edit menu, I do see that three items have P underlined, but
 Alt+P does not affect them, and both Paste and Paste As sub items have
 their keyboard shortcuts. Preferences does not have a keyboard shortcut
 listed next to it, but I can just as easily use my arrow buttons or
 mouse to open that item. I don't understand the complaint fully.
 
 2009/5/6 Nathan Lane nathamberl...@gmail.com
 mailto:nathamberl...@gmail.com
 
 Uhm, you can change your mnemonics or keyboard shortcuts Edit 
 Preferences  Interface  Configure Keyboard Shortcuts... and just
 take care of it for yourself. There's not really a reason for that
 to be a bug when it's fully configurable.
 
 2009/5/6 Jernej Simončič jernej.listso...@ena.si
 mailto:jernej.listso...@ena.si
 
 On Tue, 05 May 2009 18:36:00 -0700, bgw wrote:
 
  In my system, ALT E followed by a letter seems to select an
 entry whose
  first character is that letter:
  Paste, Paste as, and Preferences.
 
 IMHO, this should count as a bug - mnemonics should be unique,
 and every
 item should have a mnemonic (which isn't necessarily the first
 letter).
 
 --
  Jernej Simon+AQ0-i+AQ0-  http://eternallybored.org/ 

Nathan,

1) Edit, Preferences does have a mnemonic of p (the p is underlined).
While not a keyboard shortcut, it is in the category of a productivity
enhancer because one goal is to avoid having to use a mouse.  Mice just
slow down most things -- and cause health problems.

2) The problem is that
ALT+e p   (hold ALT while typing e, then type a p by itself)

results in ONE of THREE different things happening depending upon
whether or not you have done that action previously or not (it cycles
through the three possibilities) in that session of editing that image.

The way that this is supposed to work is that one should be able to do
such actions *without looking* at the monitor to see what the status is.
In other words, one should be able to type

   ALT+e p

and *every* time get the exact same result without regard to whether or
not you have done that action previously in that session of editing that
image.  Have to look  watch  be careful is not productive and causes
lots of errors.

3) As to your comment that because you can configure something to
correct undesired behavior it is not a bug... I do *not* accept that.
That would be like saying though a program crashes without special
configuration, if you do some special configuration it won't crash, thus
the crashing is not a bug.  While my comparison is extreme, I
respectfully submit that this not a bug because... approach to
thinking about it is a *huge* reason why non-technical folks find so
much open-source software to be not ready for the desktop.  We, who
are interested in moving forward the spread of open-source software,
should be paying very close attention to the ORDINARY USER EXPERIENCE
and we should be doing everything we can to make things work extremely
smoothly right out of the box.  We should not dumb down software, but
we sure should try everything possible to make it work smoothly and in
an expected, repeatable manner.  Just my opinion!

Jay
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[Gimp-user] Are these bugs? Missing/duped menu mnemonics non-working keystrokes (per menus)

2009-05-05 Thread Jay Smith
Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.
on K Desktop Environment 3.5.10


I would like to check with others whether or not these issues are unique
to me, my installation, or my desktop environment

If they are bugs, I will report them or others are welcome to do so (but
please tell me if you do).


1) Missing mnemonics on menus.  For example, under FILE, Create has no
labeled mnemonic.


2) Duplicated mnemonics on menus.  For example, under EDIT, the letter
p is used ***THREE*** times, making it useless in a production
environment.  As long as the same image is open, doing ALT e p cycles
through the the three occurrences of the p mnemonic.  If it is the
first time with the image, then it always goes to the first occurrence.
Very obnoxious!


3) Misdirected mnemonics.  (This one may be a lack of understanding of
menu mnemonics on my part.)  ALT e p [!!! may have to hit p multiple
times to arrive at the correct desired location of PASTE AS] to get to
PASTE AS.  This exposes the fly-out/sub-menu.  The sub-menu includes NEW
IMAGE with a mnemonic of n.  However, typing an n at this moment
does not utilize the fly-out menu, it goes to UNITS on the main EDIT
menu.  What is the point of having a mnemonic on the flyout/sub-menu if
you can't access them without using the arrow keys to get into the
flyout/sub-menu by which time you are focused on the desired item anyway
and can just hit return.


4) Non-functioning keystrokes / keyboard shortcut listed on the menus.
Specifically for me at the moment, CTRL SHIFT V is supposed to create
a new file from the clipboard contents.  This set of keystrokes is
stated in TWO places:

   FILE, CREATE, FROM CLIPBOARD
and
   EDIT, PASTE AS, NEW IMAGE

   Both should accomplish the same thing, but on my system, it does
nothing at all.

   This is really annoying because tomorrow I have to have a staff
member use this functionality 297 times.  Argh!

   (Yes, I know that as long as we use keystrokes to get to the menu, we
can walk though it using the arrow keys.  It is just annoying.)

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Are these bugs? Missing/duped menu mnemonics non-working keystrokes (per menus)

2009-05-05 Thread Jay Smith
On 05/05/2009 09:35 PM, Owen wrote:
 Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.
 on K Desktop Environment 3.5.10


 I would like to check with others whether or not these issues are
 unique
 to me, my installation, or my desktop environment

 If they are bugs, I will report them or others are welcome to do so
 (but
 please tell me if you do).


 1) Missing mnemonics on menus.  For example, under FILE, Create has
 no
 labeled mnemonic.


 2) Duplicated mnemonics on menus.  For example, under EDIT, the letter
 p is used ***THREE*** times, making it useless in a production
 environment.  As long as the same image is open, doing ALT e p
 cycles
 through the the three occurrences of the p mnemonic.  If it is the
 first time with the image, then it always goes to the first
 occurrence.
 Very obnoxious!


 3) Misdirected mnemonics.  (This one may be a lack of understanding of
 menu mnemonics on my part.)  ALT e p [!!! may have to hit p
 multiple
 times to arrive at the correct desired location of PASTE AS] to get to
 PASTE AS.  This exposes the fly-out/sub-menu.  The sub-menu includes
 NEW
 IMAGE with a mnemonic of n.  However, typing an n at this moment
 does not utilize the fly-out menu, it goes to UNITS on the main EDIT
 menu.  What is the point of having a mnemonic on the flyout/sub-menu
 if
 you can't access them without using the arrow keys to get into the
 flyout/sub-menu by which time you are focused on the desired item
 anyway
 and can just hit return.


 4) Non-functioning keystrokes / keyboard shortcut listed on the menus.
 Specifically for me at the moment, CTRL SHIFT V is supposed to
 create
 a new file from the clipboard contents.  This set of keystrokes is
 stated in TWO places:

FILE, CREATE, FROM CLIPBOARD
 and
EDIT, PASTE AS, NEW IMAGE

Both should accomplish the same thing, but on my system, it does
 nothing at all.

This is really annoying because tomorrow I have to have a staff
 member use this functionality 297 times.  Argh!

(Yes, I know that as long as we use keystrokes to get to the menu,
 we
 can walk though it using the arrow keys.  It is just annoying.)
 
 

OWEN SAID
 
 Hi,
 
 Let's start off saying that the problem is yours.
 
 There is something seriously wrong with your installation.
 
 I don't know how far your Ubuntu Hardy 8.04 has been upgraded, but you
 cannot install 2.6.6 without two major libraries that were not in the
 8.04 distribution, and as well, GTK (and GLIB) need to be updated for
 2.6.6 to work
 
 So perhaps you can explain how you got 2.6.6 onto your 8.04 or, just
 go the 9.04 route where you won't have these problems.

Hi Owen,

Thanks.  I had no idea that it did not work because other than a couple
little niggling things like this it has been working great.  We have
been keeping the Ubuntu Hardy 8.04 up to date every 5-15 days and have
been doing so since about November 2008.  I can only assume that the
dependency checking stuff grabbed the additional libraries needed if we
did not already have them.  We run a lot of stuff, and run it hard, on
8.04 and so far everything is working, except for the occasional odd
items like I have described.

I will inquire further with my guy who maintains the Ubuntu.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Are these bugs? Missing/duped menu mnemonics non-working keystrokes (per menus)

2009-05-05 Thread Jay Smith
On 05/05/2009 09:36 PM, bgw wrote:
 I'm using Fedora 10; GIMP 2.6.6.
 
 Jay Smith wrote:
 Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.
 on K Desktop Environment 3.5.10


 I would like to check with others whether or not these issues are unique
 to me, my installation, or my desktop environment

 If they are bugs, I will report them or others are welcome to do so (but
 please tell me if you do).


 1) Missing mnemonics on menus.  For example, under FILE, Create has no
 labeled mnemonic.
   
 I don't understand this problem.

Hi BGW,

In the main menu, under File one of the items is Create.  There is
no underlined letter in the entry for Create.  Thus I can't do
something _like_  alt f t (or whatever) to get to the Sub-menu.



 2) Duplicated mnemonics on menus.  For example, under EDIT, the letter
 p is used ***THREE*** times, making it useless in a production
 environment.  As long as the same image is open, doing ALT e p cycles
 through the the three occurrences of the p mnemonic.  If it is the
 first time with the image, then it always goes to the first occurrence.
 Very obnoxious!
   
 In my system, ALT E followed by a letter seems to select an entry whose
 first character is that letter:
 Paste, Paste as, and Preferences.

It is not selecting the first character. It is selecting the defined
mnemonic which is represented by the underlined character. It may be
that in your installation the underlining has been turned off under
Edit, Preferences, Interface, Keyboard Shortcuts...

 
 This may not be the best way to choose an action, so I guess it's
 useless. But what are you trying to accomplish with ALT e p

I agree that having more than one action defined with the same mnemonic
is close to useless.

In this instance, it is not so much what I am trying to accomplish as it
is that I am inquiring if others feel that this is a bug.

But, what I am trying to accomplish is a quick way to create a new file
using the contents (including SIZE) of a selection in the paste buffer.
 As addressed below.



 3) Misdirected mnemonics.  (This one may be a lack of understanding of
 menu mnemonics on my part.)  ALT e p [!!! may have to hit p multiple
 times to arrive at the correct desired location of PASTE AS] to get to
 PASTE AS.  This exposes the fly-out/sub-menu.  The sub-menu includes NEW
 IMAGE with a mnemonic of n.  However, typing an n at this moment
 does not utilize the fly-out menu, it goes to UNITS on the main EDIT
 menu.  What is the point of having a mnemonic on the flyout/sub-menu if
 you can't access them without using the arrow keys to get into the
 flyout/sub-menu by which time you are focused on the desired item anyway
 and can just hit return.
   
 When I execute
 select
 copy
 SHIFT+CTRL+p
 I get a new image with the selection that was on the clipboard.
 There seems to be no need to index through the various submenus to get
 there. The keyboard mnemonic is unique.

I don't.

What I get is the PATTERNS showing up in the window with the Layers,
Channels, Brushes, etc., etc.

I am glad that (CTRL+SHIFT+p) works for you, but the menu system
specifically, in two places says it is CTRL+SHIFT+V.  And that does
NOT work for me.



 4) Non-functioning keystrokes / keyboard shortcut listed on the menus.
 Specifically for me at the moment, CTRL SHIFT V is supposed to create
 a new file from the clipboard contents.  This set of keystrokes is
 stated in TWO places:

FILE, CREATE, FROM CLIPBOARD
 and
EDIT, PASTE AS, NEW IMAGE

Both should accomplish the same thing, but on my system, it does
 nothing at all.
   
 In my installation, SHIFT+CTRL+V creates a new image with the clipboard
 contents, as expected.
 Not sure how you are getting there from the discussion above.

Perhaps you have misread some of what I have written above.  Or perhaps
there is something broken (as Owen suggests) about my installation.


This is really annoying because tomorrow I have to have a staff
 member use this functionality 297 times.  Argh!

(Yes, I know that as long as we use keystrokes to get to the menu, we
 can walk though it using the arrow keys.  It is just annoying.)

 Jay


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[Gimp-user] How do I avoid error message _windows_ when opening tif files created in Photoshop? (MaxSampleValue, MinSampleValue)

2009-04-23 Thread Jay Smith
I am using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

We have recently started using Gimp.  We have to edit many (thousands)
of TIF image files originally created with Photoshop 5.0.2 or 5.5.x on
Windows.

These files open just fine in Gimp, though Gimp does not seem to utilize
the embedded preview image that Photoshop created (that would be helpful).

However, _every_ time such a file is opened for the first time (until it
has been modified in Gimp), we get an error message window with multiple
error messages:

==

Window Title: GIMP Message

TIFF image Message
incorrect count for field MinSampleValue (1, expecting 3): tag ignored

TIFF image Message
incorrect count for field MaxSampleValue (1, expecting 3): tag ignored

TIFF image Message
incorrect count for field MinSampleValue (1, expecting 3): tag ignored

Too many error messages!
Messages are redirected to stderr.

==

Then, in stderr (the terminal window from which I started Gimp), I get
one more that would not fit in the above message window:

dcraw -i '/q/images/jsa/source/Topics/Slania/Monaco/Proofs/085_127791.tif'
Cannot decode file
/q/images/jsa/source/Topics/Slania/Monaco/Proofs/085_127791.tif
TIFF image: incorrect count for field MaxSampleValue (1, expecting 3);
tag ignored



How can I tell Gimp to suppress reporting such errors and/or direct all
such errors to stderr instead of Gimp opening up a GIMP Message window
that has to be dismissed every darn time I open one of these old image
files?

Also, a minor irritant: The GIMP Message window is not shown in the
various lists of windows in my desktop's task bar.  My desktop is KDE
3.5.10.  Thus if I don't dismiss each such window as they come up, they
end up hanging around under other windows and one could easily end up
with lots and lots of them present.  And I can't get at them by using
the task bar lists.

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] How do I avoid error message _windows_ when opening tif files created in Photoshop? (MaxSampleValue, MinSampleValue)

2009-04-23 Thread Jay Smith
On 04/23/2009 10:04 AM, David Gowers wrote:
 Hi Jay,
 
 On Thu, Apr 23, 2009 at 11:27 PM, Jay Smith j...@jaysmith.com wrote:
 I am using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.
 ...
 How can I tell Gimp to suppress reporting such errors and/or direct all
 such errors to stderr instead of Gimp opening up a GIMP Message window
 that has to be dismissed every darn time I open one of these old image
 files?

 Also, a minor irritant: The GIMP Message window is not shown in the
 various lists of windows in my desktop's task bar.  My desktop is KDE
 3.5.10.  Thus if I don't dismiss each such window as they come up, they
 end up hanging around under other windows and one could easily end up
 with lots and lots of them present.  And I can't get at them by using
 the task bar lists.
 Have you tried creating an 'Error Console' dockable?
 It normally catches such messages which would otherwise cause popups.
 
 David

Thanks David,

That did the trick.  But...

a) Now I have yet another window on my desktop whenever I run Gimp.  Is
there any way to hide it?

b) Is there any way to simply tell gimp to ignore these particular error
messages?

c) Are these really proper error messages?  What exactly is it
complaining about and why?  Are the files that Photoshop created
defective in some way?  Or have the standards changed?

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Annoying Windows Layering

2009-04-10 Thread Jay Smith
On 04/10/2009 05:14 PM, Brian Weese wrote:
 I have the latest build of GIMP 2.6.6 ad running Windows XP.
  
 The Toolbox dialog and any dockable dialogs are ALWAYS in front of the
 file I am working on.  I usually have the layers and brush dialogs open
 while I'm working on a file.  I could increase the screen resolution but
 it makes the text so tiny...  I have been able to work around it for
 now, but it is really annoying.
  
 Is this happening to anybody else?  I'm not a programmer but this seems
 to be only something that can be fixed by adjusting the application
 code...maybe by the next release 2.6.7 hopefully?  Unless of course this
 is only happening to me...
 
 Thanks,
 D. Brian Weese


I am using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.  A lot of what we do
starts with acquiring a scan using Xsane from inside Gimp (Create...
Xsane...) [I guess many people would not have Xsane installed].

When the scanned image comes in, as the above poster says, it is behind,
underneath, etc.  I have to go fishing for it.  It is mildly annoying
the first hundred times.  By the 20,000th time (a realistic figure for
us) I think it will be _really_ annoying.

Jay Smith
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Re: [Gimp-user] On Close, the Save / Don't Save dialog is not paying attention to keyboard

2009-04-08 Thread Jay Smith
On 04/08/2009 12:36 AM, Owen wrote:
 Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

 If I have a newly created untitled image and I Close it, I
 naturally,
 and correctly, get a dialog asking me if I wish to save it or not save
 it.

 In that dialog, pneumonic letters are underlined, meaning that I
 _should_ simply be able to type that letter and the action will be
 taken
 -- at least that is the way it would work on Windows (but I don't have
 Gimp on Windows).

 I _can_ access those pneumonics if I do an ALT first, as one would
 normally do when using pneumonics to get to menus.  However, I think I
 should be able to simply type the single pneumonic/letter that is
 underlined.

 a) Is this behavior (that I can't just type the letter, I have to also
 hit the ALT key) correct for this type of dialog box?

 b) Is this the way Gimp acts in Windows?

 c) Is this problem an Ubuntu / KDE standard way of doing things (or
 a
 known problem)?
 
 
 
 
 OWEN REPLIED
 
 Here on Ubuntu-8.10, Alt+F then  N  brings up a new dialog, and
 randomly checking a number of others, it worked as expected
 
 On Windows there is a windows theme (name forgotten) that can upset
 all manner of keyboard actions, but AFAIK, a standard installation of
 windows should allow keyboard control


Hi Owen,

Thanks for your reply, but I think you may have missed the point of my
question.

To demonstrate:

1) Create a new image (by any means you wish).  Edit the image in some
way so it is different than the initial default empty created image.

2) Attempt to close the image.

3) On my system you will see a dialog box with the choices of:

 Save
 doN't save
 Cancel

   The capital letter I have used above is actually the underlined
   letter in the dialog.

4) On my system, I believe I should be able to simply type that
capitalized letter to select and execute one of those three choices.

   However, on my system, that dialog box is not paying attention to my
keyboard when I type just the letter (s, n, or c).

   Instead, I have to press the ALT key and then type (s, n, or c).

   In other programs on my system, such as Thunderbird Mail, the
behavior I desire and expect does work.

   Again, I am using:
  Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.


I think this is a bug, but I am seeking confirmation from others before
I report it.

Thanks,

Jay


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Re: [Gimp-user] On Close, the Save / Don't Save dialog is not paying attention to keyboard

2009-04-08 Thread Jay Smith
On 04/08/2009 05:57 AM, David Gowers wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 8, 2009 at 1:32 PM, Jay Smith j...@jaysmith.com wrote:
 Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

 If I have a newly created untitled image and I Close it, I naturally,
 and correctly, get a dialog asking me if I wish to save it or not save it.

 In that dialog, pneumonic letters are underlined, meaning that I
 _should_ simply be able to type that letter and the action will be taken
 -- at least that is the way it would work on Windows (but I don't have
 Gimp on Windows).

 I _can_ access those pneumonics if I do an ALT first, as one would
 normally do when using pneumonics to get to menus.  However, I think I
 should be able to simply type the single pneumonic/letter that is
 underlined.
 
 I have to say that I don't recall ever encountering such a behaviour on 
 Windows.
 I've always had to use ALT both on Windows and Linux, that I recall.
 
 a) Is this behavior (that I can't just type the letter, I have to also
 hit the ALT key) correct for this type of dialog box?
 
 See below.
 Also, I think a decision was made against this kind of behaviour as it
 can make it quite easy to accidentally choose one of these options (if
 eg. you think you're typing in IRC but actually your gimp 'Close
 images' dialog is focused). I remember tripping over this in old DOS
 programs.
 
 b) Is this the way Gimp acts in Windows?
 Yes, as far as I know.
 
 c) Is this problem an Ubuntu / KDE standard way of doing things (or a
 known problem)?
 
 GTK+ standard way of doing things, AFAIK.
 
 David

Thanks David,

But... I am not sure we are speaking of the same behavior / application.

I _am_ speaking of the pneumonics in dialogs that open as the result of
some action.

I am _not_ speaking of accessing the main menus of programs (for which
you _do_ need to use the ALT key).

Every Windows program I have ever used, from Win311 to Win95* to Win98*
to WinME* to W2Kpro* to WinXPpro* [The * o/s are currently installed and
available to me in virtualized form for testing and verification] did as
I expect they DO accept the use of single letter pneumonics in those
types of dialogs.  The same has been true for RedHat Linux and SCO
Unixware that I have used.

I have only a few months of using Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux / KDE , it
also seems to be true there and in the program I am using right now,
Thunderbird Mail, it is true.  This is on the very same system on which
I am using Gimp.

(If I try to close the message I am currently writing without first
saving it, it will present a dialog and allow me to use single character
pnuemonics without having to use the ALT key -- except that of the three
choices, only two of them have pneumonics; a bug I need to report.)

What does your Gimp do and what are you running it on?

1) Create a new image (by any means you wish).  Edit the image in some
way so it is different than the initial default empty created image.

2) Attempt to close the image.

3) On my system you will see a dialog box with the choices of:

 Save
 doN't save
 Cancel

   The capital letter I have used above is actually the underlined
   letter in the dialog.

4) On my system, I believe I should be able to simply type that
capitalized letter to select and execute one of those three choices.


Thanks,

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] Snap to Guides by default

2009-04-08 Thread Jay Smith
On 04/08/2009 10:04 AM, malefico wrote:
 David Gowers wrote:
 On Wed, Apr 8, 2009 at 9:52 PM, malefico malef...@malefico3d.org wrote:
   
 Hi, two rather noob questions here:

 I wonder if there is any way to turn off the Snap to Guides option
 which is on by default (Gimp 2.4), I look in configuration windows but
 couldn't find how to turn it off.
 
 is

 View-Snap to guides

 what you want?
 (in the menus on the image windows, not in GIMP preferences)

 David

   
 Thank you David, I know where the option is, but it is always on by 
 default. Is there any way to turn it off by default ? So when Gimp 
 starts it is unchecked ?
 
 Regards
 
 malefico.

I posted a similar question a few days ago and got no from the
group/list.  My question was about the various defaults in the dialog
Image, Canvas Size.

Is there a way to control _all_ these various defaults?  I can't find an
'rc' file or anything in Preferences that does this.

Jay

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Re: [Gimp-user] pixels to dpi

2009-04-07 Thread Jay Smith
Norman,

I hope I have not misconstrued your question / wording.

You used the word scan in conjunction with your camera.  Your camera
is not a scanner.  It has a very different dpi/ppi than a scanner.

Scanners use A x B dots/pixels maximum per square inch.  However, what
you get from your scanner (up to that maximum) is what you tell it to
give you, for example 600 x 600 dots/pixels per square inch.

On scanners, most humans have little use for their so-called maximum
resolution.  However, one practical application for using higher
resolution settings is if you want to scan a small object, such as a
postage stamp, and blow it up to a wall-sized poster.  Scanners scan at
100% of actual object size, so a 1x1-inch object at 600 x 600 is going
to show up in your image software as 600 x 600 pixels/dots.  The
resolution of your computer monitor and the zoom/magnification (for
viewing purposes only) setting in your image program will affect how
large it appears on your computer screen.  However, if you PRINT that
image on a 600 dpi/lpi/ppi PRINTER, then it will come out 1x1-inch on
the paper (unless you make it larger, i.e. more pixels/dots, in your
image program).

(I find it nearly impossible to explain to folks the difference between
viewing and printing in regard to resolution.  It takes a while to get
it.)

So, to scan that postage stamp that you want to turn into a wall poster,
you might scan it at a very high 2400 x 2400 resolution.  Then, in your
image program, change the size from 1x1-inch up to 20x20 inches AT THE
VERY  SAME TIME AS YOU _reduce_ the resolution to 300x300 dots/pixels
per inch.  My understanding is that you have to do it at the same time
for best results. You thus are SPREADING the 2400 x 2400 pixels over an
area of 6000 x 6000 pixels (20 x 300).  The result won't be crisp and
clear when printed, but then it is a wall poster meant to be viewed from
some distance.  Good luck finding a printer that can print it (a
36,000,000 pixel/dot, 20x20 inch image).  ;-)

Cameras use a different C x D maximum dots/pixels per square inch than
scanners.  You might have to find the info buried in the manual.
Scanners and cameras are two completely different animals in several
ways.  But more to the point, it is my understanding that they use a
maximum total image/data size for the picture.  However, again, what you
actually get is what you tell it to give you, up to that maximum.  You
probably got 729 x 729 (i.e. 531,441 dots/pixels or half megabyte)
because you told it to use a particular size/quality.  I don't have a
lot of experience with cameras seem to use words to describe the image
size or quality, or speed, such as good, better, best.  If
good is 729 x 729 and you use the setting of good, then whatever is
in the picture is 729 x 729.  If that is not enough detail, then the
picture must be taken zoomed in so that whatever it is you want in the
picture is taking up more of the image area.

I suggest if you have further questions about this, you find a mailing
list or forum about cameras, scanners, and computer graphics, etc.  The
Gimp list is meant to be most about GIMP.

BTW, You got a LOT more action on this than I get when I ask a GIMP
question.  Nobody seems to want to answer my GIMP questions.  :-(

Jay


On 04/07/2009 10:48 AM, Michaela Baulderstone wrote:
 I'm 36 with a post grad degree  I can't figure out how to get an image to
 specific size
 Cheers
 M
 
 -Original Message-
 From: gimp-user-boun...@lists.xcf.berkeley.edu
 [mailto:gimp-user-boun...@lists.xcf.berkeley.edu] On Behalf Of norman
 Sent: Wednesday, 8 April 2009 12:08 AM
 To: gimp-user@lists.XCF.Berkeley.EDU
 Subject: Re: [Gimp-user] pixels to dpi
 
 
  snip 
 
 As for your original question.
 if you have 4800x9600 ppi, and you scan an inch square of material,
 you will end up with 4800x9600 pixels.  Thus the question if you are
 having a laugh, as your question seemed trivial.
 
 I am really sorry you see my questions as trivial, they are not meant to
 be. Much of my difficulty is one of understanding the terminology used.
 For example and, assuming I understand correctly, if I scan a photograph
 which is, say, 5 inches square and then display that scan on my monitor,
 it will measure 24,000 pixels X 48,000 pixels. To test this on my rather
 cheap Canon LIDE20 I scanned a picture which is 5 inches square saved
 the file, opened the file in GIMP, cropped so that only the picture was
 there and GIMP said it was 729 pixels X 729 pixels.
 
 Please explain and, just in case you think I am some youngster trying to
 get his homework done, I was 81 years old last birthday.
 
 Norman
 
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[Gimp-user] On Close, the Save / Don't Save dialog is not paying attention to keyboard

2009-04-07 Thread Jay Smith
Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

If I have a newly created untitled image and I Close it, I naturally,
and correctly, get a dialog asking me if I wish to save it or not save it.

In that dialog, pneumonic letters are underlined, meaning that I
_should_ simply be able to type that letter and the action will be taken
-- at least that is the way it would work on Windows (but I don't have
Gimp on Windows).

I _can_ access those pneumonics if I do an ALT first, as one would
normally do when using pneumonics to get to menus.  However, I think I
should be able to simply type the single pneumonic/letter that is
underlined.

a) Is this behavior (that I can't just type the letter, I have to also
hit the ALT key) correct for this type of dialog box?

b) Is this the way Gimp acts in Windows?

c) Is this problem an Ubuntu / KDE standard way of doing things (or a
known problem)?

Jay
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Re: [Gimp-user] How to rotate part of an image without getting white triangles at the corners ?

2009-04-02 Thread Jay Smith
David,

Thanks for the bug number.

Regarding the float method, I beg to differ.  Unless I am missing
something, what we are doing for Floating before rotating is ...

  get selection tool  (must be done anyway)
  draw selection  (must be done anyway)
  Ctrl-Shift-L(the only additional work)
  get rotation tool   (must be done anyway)
  do rotation (must be done anyway)
  get selection tool  (must be done anyway)
  click to anchor floating selection   (must be done anyway)

Just one simple step per rotation.  Ctrl-Shift-L.
   No adding alpha channel
   No adding layer
   No moving layer to bottom
   No flattening layers

You asked about quantity: 50,000 scans, each scan of which contain from
one to 20 stamp images, some of which will end up as single-stamp images
and others of which will end up as multi-stamp images.  So 50,000 of the
add-layer method.  Probably up to 150,000 (?? maybe more) rotations, but
still I think the ctrl-shift-l is a lot faster.

Thanks very much for your help!

Jay

On 04/01/2009 09:03 PM, David Gowers wrote:
 Hi Jay,
 
 On Thu, Apr 2, 2009 at 12:58 AM, Jay Smith j...@jaysmith.com wrote:
 Hi David,

 If convenient, please advise me of the bug number on this so that I can
 track it.  Thank you very much.
 
 http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=577575
 
 Related to the bug, I hope you also noted the problem that there is no
 Preferences option of using black as the default for newly created images.

 You said...
 BTW, floating before rotating is NOT how I would do this.
 Please share your reasons why you would not do that.
 Because it's far far far far far far slower and more laborious than
 the method I went on to describe. There is no comparison.
 
 (All the other mucking around [alpha channel, add layer, etc.] may seem
 simple to Gimpers, but please do it 10,000 times and then tell me how
 you feel about it -- We have so far scanned  edited over 50,000 such
 images in Photoshop and have more than double that number yet to go.)
 50,000 images? or 50,000 stamps?
 The procedure I described would only need to be done once for each
 image, not for each stamp-rotation. It is far more streamlined, if you
 typically rotate several stamps out of every single image that you
 open.
 
 David


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Re: [Gimp-user] Gimp Printouts

2009-04-02 Thread Jay Smith
Walter,

There are multiple issues involved.  For example:

- Since you did not mention anything about calibration, consider that
the scanner, the monitor, and the printer are three different devices,
each of which has to be properly calibrated (starting at the beginning
with the scanner, then the monitor, and then the printer) using known
source colors.  This is the bane of color work.  The subject is
enormous and has very little to do with Gimp itself.

The process of calibration can result in the creation of ICC color
profiles which each piece of hardware uses (or I should say the programs
on your computer uses when talking to each piece of hardware) to adjust
for the color variations of the respective hardware.

- The printer, even when properly calibrated, is subject to all sorts of
variations including temperature and humidity -- to say nothing of the
paper -- at any given moment.  We had a big color printer that we had to
calibrate every few hours of operation.

- What you get from the scanner will vary over the life of the scanner.
As it gets older, you will see changes in the color that it puts out.
Thus it needs to be recalibrated from time to time.

- What you see -- or think you see -- on the monitor, even when properly
calibrated, will vary greatly just be changing the lighting in the room
where you use the monitor.

- The RGB to CMYK conversion depends greatly on many issues, including
where the conversion occurs (in image and/or color management software
on your computer, in the printer driver software, or in software
resident on the printer itself.

The subject is huge and always gives me an enormous headache.  I suggest
Googling on color calibration and such subjects for more useful
information that you can apply to your environment.

Keep in mind that what you have been seeing/editing/tweaking on your
monitor may actually not be reality.  I have five identical monitor
(same brand and model), all configured the same way, but without any
specific calibration to a color target.  All five of them show the same
image a little differently -- but one of them is massively different
(whites come out very yellowish); that one needs to be repaired.

Good luck.

Jay

On 04/02/2009 12:40 PM, Walter S. wrote:
 Hi there. Thanks for allowing me to join this forum. I have been using Gimp
 for some time, but now that I have got as far as printing out some of my work
 I have come across a snag.
 I could not understand why the print was so much darker than the image on the
 monitor. Having scanned the help files in Gimp, I find the information, that
 this is because the monitor is showing the image in RGB,but the actual
 printout is in CMYK.
 I am wrestling with the logic of this and failing to comprehend why it should
 be. I am hoping that there is a way of resolving this tremendous mis-match. Is
 there any Gimp knowledgeable member out there who could fill me in on the way
 to overcome this difference? I sure hope so. Many thanks. cypher000

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[Gimp-user] How to cause Image... Canvas Size... Layers... to _always_ be All Layers instead of None ?

2009-04-01 Thread Jay Smith
Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

For the vast majority of my work, every time I enlarge the canvas (which
I have to do a _lot_ ), I want _all_ the Layers to enlarge as well.

However, the dialog box

   Image... Canvas Size... Layers...

_always_ seems to default to None instead of All Layers.

While I have a difficult time understanding why None is a better
default setting than All Layers, I suppose that there are some very
good reasons that are beyond my grasp.

However, certainly there must be a way to change this default for a
particular Gimp installation or at the very least, for a particular
user session of running Gimp.

Am I missing something?

Does this require a plug-in?  Is there one that will do it?

Is there a plug-in that will allow the user control over _all_ the
defaults?  (The model that comes to mind is the firefox/thunderbird
about:config setting methods.)

Jay


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Re: [Gimp-user] How to rotate part of an image without getting white triangles at the corners ?

2009-04-01 Thread Jay Smith
Hi David,

If convenient, please advise me of the bug number on this so that I can
track it.  Thank you very much.

Related to the bug, I hope you also noted the problem that there is no
Preferences option of using black as the default for newly created images.

You said...
 BTW, floating before rotating is NOT how I would do this.

Please share your reasons why you would not do that.  It seems perfectly
logical now that I know it is possible, and it seems to be _exactly_ the
method/result I wanted without all the other mucking around.

(All the other mucking around [alpha channel, add layer, etc.] may seem
simple to Gimpers, but please do it 10,000 times and then tell me how
you feel about it -- We have so far scanned  edited over 50,000 such
images in Photoshop and have more than double that number yet to go.)

I _really_ appreciate your mention of Select...Float -- that is exactly
the needed answer IMHO.

Jay



On 04/01/2009 12:07 AM, David Gowers wrote:
 Hi Jay,
 
snip
 
 I can confirm this -- except that I always get black, rather than
 always getting white.
 I've just filed a bug report for it.
 In the meantime, you should be able to work around this by floating
 the area (select-Float) before rotating.
 No complex procedures are required, nor any particular redundancy.
 
 This should be pretty easy to fix -- pretty high chances of seeing it
 in the next 2.6.x release.
 
 BTW, floating before rotating is NOT how I would do this. Instead, I would
 
snip
 
 Hope this helps!
 
 David

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Re: [Gimp-user] How to cause Image... Canvas Size... Layers... to _always_ be All Layers instead of None ?

2009-04-01 Thread Jay Smith
I have just discovered an additional -- but exactly the same basic
subject -- problem with this dialog box:

The 'link' symbol at the top, between the two pixel sizes, reverts every
single time to linked status.  It seems that it has to be unlinked
every time if you wish to change only one of the dimensions of the canvas.

Again, is there a way to get Gimp to remember this setting (either
permanently or per-session)?

I would have assumed that there is an rc file(s) somewhere that contains
every conceivable dialog box setting/value.

Jay

On 04/01/2009 12:27 PM, Jay Smith wrote:
 Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.
 
 For the vast majority of my work, every time I enlarge the canvas (which
 I have to do a _lot_ ), I want _all_ the Layers to enlarge as well.
 
 However, the dialog box
 
Image... Canvas Size... Layers...
 
 _always_ seems to default to None instead of All Layers.
 
 While I have a difficult time understanding why None is a better
 default setting than All Layers, I suppose that there are some very
 good reasons that are beyond my grasp.
 
 However, certainly there must be a way to change this default for a
 particular Gimp installation or at the very least, for a particular
 user session of running Gimp.
 
 Am I missing something?
 
 Does this require a plug-in?  Is there one that will do it?
 
 Is there a plug-in that will allow the user control over _all_ the
 defaults?  (The model that comes to mind is the firefox/thunderbird
 about:config setting methods.)
 
 Jay
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[Gimp-user] File Creation Permission Problem ONLY for TIF files: Creating as 644 (rw-r--r--) when should be 664 (rw-rw-r--)

2009-04-01 Thread Jay Smith
Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

TIFF ONLY  This problem seems *only* to be happening when
creating/saving TIFF (.tif) files.  If the filetype is something else,
then the problem is not happening.

On two different workstations, being run by two different login users,
creating files in various different directories, Gimp is creating the
files with permissions that are incorrectly too restrictive:

  Gimp is making as 644:

  -rw-r--r--  1 jay jsa  1919194 2009-03-31 12:10 tmp.tif

  When it should be making as 664:

  -rw-rw-r--  1 jay jsa  1919194 2009-03-31 12:10 tmp.tif

ONLY Gimp is doing this.

Creating files in the exact same manner and saving them to test.png or
test.jpg results in _correct_ permissions.  It only is a problem with
.tif files (so far in my testing).


a) The directories that the files are being created in have perms of 6775:

   drwsrwsr-x  3 jay jsa 4096 2007-05-28 15:57 testdir

   Files created in a directory with those perms are _supposed_ to be
created as 664 which is rw-rw-r--.

b) When any other program, such as vi or touch, makes a file in the very
same directory, it is making the perms correctly.

c) I have double checked the user's umask which is correctly 0002 which
would result in file creation as 664.

d) We have never had this problem with any other program (when the
directory perms are correct, which they are in this case).

e) An associate on a completely different, but virtually identically
configured Ubuntu linux system (all same versions). has been able to
replicate the exact same problem.

???

1) Is this a (known?) bug?

2) Is this configurable somewhere in Gimp?  I can't find it if it is.

3) Is this configurable somehow in the .gimp* rc files and/or from the
command line?




Jay

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[Gimp-user] How to rotate part of an image without getting white triangles at the corners ?

2009-03-31 Thread Jay Smith
Using Gimp 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) Linux.

We are testing using Gimp to replace Photoshop on Windoze.  However, we
are hitting one problem/feature we have not been able to resolve.

We scan images of postage stamps (using xsane from inside gimp). There
are multiple postage stamps are on a black background.  Some of them are
a little crooked and need to be rotated.

We CAN rotate them as desired, but are ending up with unwanted white
triangles at the corners.

We have set the background color to black (and tried changing foreground
too).  Then reselecting and rotating.  No difference.

In the preferences on file creation, for background, there are setting
choices for white, transparent, foreground color, or background color --
but NOT black (unlike Photoshop).  Not sure if this is the problem.

When the image is created, coming in from xsane, there is only one layer.

Method:

- Scanned using xsane from inside gimp: multiple postage stamps on a
black background.

- Set background color to black.

- Draw selection around ONE stamp and use rotate tool by dragging the
  grid around.

Direction = corrective; grid on -- works as desired (but gets
white triangles)

Transform (in the rotate tool palette)

  - tried Layer (works but gets white triangles)

  - tried Selection (just rotates the selection box and not any
part of the picture -- that is very odd!!! -- does this not
work or do I not understand what it is supposed to do??)

   Clipping -- is set to Adjust, but also tried the other settings
   all of which still end up with white areas.


I understand that I could draw selections around the various unwanted
white parts and fill with black, but that is a big pain -- we scan
thousands of such images and would thus have to do 4x thousands of fills.

Is Gimp unable to auto-fill those background areas?  Or do I not have
something setup correctly?

Is the problem related to the way in which we acquire the image in the
first place?

What am I missing

This is automatic in Photoshop (as long as the background is set to
black), so I assume that Gimp would do it even better.

Jay

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Re: [Gimp-user] How to rotate part of an image without getting white triangles at the corners ?

2009-03-31 Thread Jay Smith
Andrew,

Thanks for your suggestion, but...

I must not be understanding something critically important.

I _think_ I did as you described, but after rotation the object I just
rotated seems to disappear under the transparent (checkerboard) alpha
channel, never to be seen again.  If I have the black layer underneath,
then the rotated object is covered by black.

I have looked at the Help, etc., but it is becoming increasingly obvious
that one can't just drive this program.  It seems you have to be a
master mechanic just to do relatively simple tasks.  Maybe my brain
has been poisoned by the Photoshop way of doing things, but even (what
should be) simple things like making the canvas larger (necessary to do
if rotating objects that are in a very tight image/canvas) and trying to
fill the new area with background color seem to be incomprehensible to
me in Gimp -- in Photoshop, you just made the canvas bigger and it was
automatically filled by the background color.

Are there any good websites that approach this program from a here is
how to actually do stuff perspective?  I have not found one yet.

I am trying not to be frustrated, but what is s simple in my
10-year-old Photoshop is agony (so far) in Gimp.  I must really be
missing something very, very important!

Jay

On 03/31/2009 04:50 PM, Andrew wrote:
 There's probably a better solution to this, but if you add an alpha 
 channel to the image before rotating the selection, then instead of 
 white triangles you'll  get transparent sections and you can add a black 
 layer below to fill them in.
 
 A

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Re: [Gimp-user] How to rotate part of an image without getting white triangles at the corners ?

2009-03-31 Thread Jay Smith
Partial Oops...

I had most recently responded to Andrew ...

 I _think_ I did as you described, but after rotation the object I just
 rotated seems to disappear under the transparent (checkerboard)
 alpha channel, never to be seen again.  If I have the black layer
 underneath, then the rotated object is covered by black.

Well... I tried again with a completely newly created image. And it
_did_ work as you described.

So I went back to the image I had been messing with and noticed that the
one and only layer was labeled by Gimp as New Layer instead of
Background.  It seems that once you mess with layers and flatten the
image, the now-one-and-only-layer is called New Layer instead of
Background.

And, IF it is called, by Gimp, New Layer, the procedure you (Andrew)
described does not work (the rotated item turns black).

However, if I flatten, save, and close the file (as .tif -- we are
always working with .tif files), and then re-open it, the
one-and-only-layer is again called Background and the method Andrew
described will work.

Thus if one had to do 10 such rotations in a single image (a very
typical situation for us), it seems we would have to flatten, save,
close, and re-open the file 10 times.  That does not seem right.

What am I missing?

Jay

P.S.  When I do add the new layer as Andrew describes, it is on top of
the original (background) layer and the background layer needs to be
moved on top of the new layer so that it can be seen and worked on. My
arm is aching from all the mousing around.
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