Re: [biofuel] Troy? Troy who?

2001-04-29 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Todd and All,
   Insight Troy is who. He just mentioned that he
belonged to the biofuel list and at about the same
time Insight Troy came on this list. He's screwing
with us again.
  Could anyone who knows which lists he's been
kicked off of e-mail me direct off list which ones. 
 He's been trying to destroy the EV list with OT's
for the last 3 weeks and I need to which one's he's
been kicked off from as he's saying he hasn't been.
  Please help me get him off our EV list.
   Thanks, 
jerry dycus
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 6 billion people on the planet. There is bound to be
 more than one Troy.
 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
Hi All ,
  Anyone noticed that Troy Heagy is back on the
  list?
  jerry dycus  
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel]

2001-04-30 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Ian and All,
--- ian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Yes there are THC free strains, (but the others are
 best ;) )
 ian
 I'll smoke to that;-)).
But beyound that hemp grows so fast it crowds out
any weeds quickly and it's a very light feeder, using
little or no pesticide or fertilizer. 
The pounds of biomass /acre is hugh. Larger than
anything else. 
Almost no labor either other than planting and
harvesting. 90 gals of biodiesel and 800/1000 gals of
methanol per crop and in Fla 4 to 5 crops a year. Hemp
is hard to beat. 
 It's a great fabric and rope that will not rot.
As to why it's illegal in 1934 a machine was
designed to seperate the fibers economicly but had the
misfourtune to be at the same time as Dupont came out
with rayon, nylon . Popular Machanics declared hemp
the next billion dollar crop.
He was worried the hemp would steal his markets
that he gave J Randolf Hearst a bunch of Dupont stock
so Hearst would put out a bunch of stories in his
newspapers that hemp was a bad drug that only, racial
slurs for blacks and Mexicans, do it and become crazy,
ect.   
   Then in 1937 their cronies in congress passed the
law making it not a threat to Dupont anymore.
So here we are and one of the best , least side
effect medicines and the answer to our energy, farmer
problems and we can't use it. It shows that
politicians care more about posturing than helping our
country.
   George Washington and Thomas Jefferson raised and
praised it , if it's good enough for them it's good
enough for me.
I'd like to sue the DEA for fraud, the lying scum.
   jerry dycus
 - Original Message -
 From: Warren Rekow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, April 29, 2001 7:48 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel]
 
 
  Richard said:
1 acre of  hemp will prouduce   more paper,
 building
 material,clotfing,ETC
  than 20 acres of trees.
 
  Do all hemp plants contain THC, or are there
 varieties which do not
  contain this compound?
  --
  ...Warren Rekow


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Re: [biofuel]

2001-05-01 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Steve and All,
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 From the fryer to the fuel tank mentions oil
 production at 305 kg/hectare,
 but not the number of crops per season. Is that
 total for season, or for
 crop?
   I think it's per crop but not sure, Anyone?
  Thanks,
jerry dycus
 
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm
  --
 
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
  Hi Ian and All,
  --- ian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Yes there are THC free strains, (but the others
 are
   best ;) )
   ian
   I'll smoke to that;-)).
  But beyound that hemp grows so fast it crowds
 out
  any weeds quickly and it's a very light feeder,
 using
  little or no pesticide or fertilizer.
  The pounds of biomass /acre is hugh. Larger
 than
  anything else.
  Almost no labor either other than planting and
  harvesting. 90 gals of biodiesel and 800/1000 gals
 of
  methanol per crop and in Fla 4 to 5 crops a year.
 Hemp
  is hard to beat.


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Re: [biofuel] Vapour Carburetion

2001-05-04 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi David and All,
The only way to get better mileage is to
convert more heat to mechanical energy, ie  eff..
All a carb does is mix fuel. Fuel injection does
this almost perfectly now. There's not a chance in
h--- that a vapor/ prouge or other types of carbs will
do better unless you have discovered new physics we
don't know about. As homey would say, I don't think
so.
   For better fuel mileage you need to change more of
the heat into work. You can do this by running the
engine at a higher temp, a smaller engine, lower
friction bearings, slower piston speeds, use the
exhaust to power the water pump and alt, syn engine
oils, syn trans oils,turn it off when not needed like
while braking or sitting, lightening the vehicle
weight, cutting aero drag, ect.  
There are no secret ways to better gas mileage, in
120 years every thing has been explored that works.
 As a 200 mile carb would be worth more than a
trillion dollars on todays market you couldn't keep it
secret for long if true. At 200 mile per gal you would
be 300 to 500% eff, not going to happen.
   jerry dycus
--- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Put the message below on last night to see if anyone
 would pick up on it but
 as of yet no one.
 Ray Covey inventor of the Covey Low Temp.Vaporizer
 more or less said that
 some of his inspiration and ideas came from Charles
 Nelson Pogue inventor of
 the Pogue Vaporizer  in the mid 1930s who
 mysteriously disappeared after
 newspaper stories on his invention caused oil
 company stocks to drop. These
 stories covered tests conducted by Ford Motor
 Company of Canada and others
 in which a 1935 Ford V8 fitted with a Pogue
 Vaporizer got over 200 mpg. The
 same vaporizers are reported to have been used by US
 Tank Corps in North
 Africa on long range Sherman Tanks, jeeps, and other
 vehicles. The Sherman
 was definitely a short range tank. These reports are
 supported by men who
 served in the US Tank Corps who have stated that
 some type of  secret vapor
 carburetor, marked property of a big US oil company,
 was installed in their
 tanks and greatly increased operational range. Field
 Marshall Rommel is also
 reported to have written in his writings If it had
 not been for America's
 long range tanks, the outcome of the desert war
 would have been different.
 In the past Ford Canada have denied any knowledge of
 these tests but there
 seems to be enough documented evidence from others
 who conducted the tests
 as well to more or less prove that the test vehicle
 did this sort of
 mileage. Most of the tests conducted involved
 running the vehicle out of gas
 and then seeing how far they could drive it on a
 pint, all of which exceeded
 25 miles, and 2 that involved a gallon and exceeded
 200mpg.
 I believe this warrants further investigation.
 The following Pogue Patent Nos. are probably worth
 investigating: 1,750,354,
 3/11/30;  1,938,497,  12/5/33;  1,997,497  4/9/35; 
 2,026,798,  1/7/36
 Wether all the details are there and anyone would
 turn up all the
 information after all this time is  doubtful but it
 is perhaps worth trying.
 Some of the Covey results achieved in the mid 80s
 were not too far below the
 Pogue ones. something like 144mpg  with a heavy 400
 CID Chrysler
 B.r.,  David
 
  Which brings me to another point. Has anyone out
 there ever had anything
 to
  do with Ray Covey's Vapour Carburetion Conversion
 Systems? Do they know
 much
  about them and did they ever really work properly?
  Believe with the Mark
 5
  system he managed to obtain something like  72 mpg
  (US gal = 3.785Litres)
  with a V8. This equates to 19 miles per litre or
 just over 30 km per
 litre.
  Perhaps it is time for people to look at this
 aspect again. I am sure with
  the rapid developments in modern computers a lot
 of these old ideas might
  enjoy a new lease of life with vast improvements
 easily obtainable in the
  right hands.
  B.r.,  David
 
 
 
 


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RE hempRe: [biofuel] JIM Befuddling post

2001-05-04 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Jim and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 An explanation:
 My post was a
 response (included below) to 
 someone who, in my opinion, was using the US
 gov'ment and the DEA in specific 
 as scapegoats in his discussion of hemp's reluctance
 in becoming a new 
 biofuel. I was aided in this conclusion by the
 post's lack of concrete 
 detail, sources, or even a cursory objective view.
 Hell, my response may have 
 been unfounded or spurious (or not), but I was just
 trying  to get a response 
 as to why the information seemed a bit opinionated.
It's hard to even start using something as biofuel
when it's illegal, I'd think that would be an obvious
point why. Over 10 states have made hemp growing for
fuel, medicine and fiber legal despite the DEA. 
I was talking about the potential of hemp.
Regretfully way too little of any kind of biofuels are
used now. This is because of massive subidies to the
oil co both in favorable tax breaks, I.E. corporate
welfare and massive military spending to protect the
mideast oil supply.
   It's been estimated in the Wall Street Journal
that the real cost of oil is $100 a barrel. If the
real cost was passed thru we could have a big tax
break and many RE become feasible at $50 a barrel.
Hemp is the best biomass per acre producing crop
when pesticides, labor are taken into account. We
could cut the coal pollution that I now suffer from
the local power plants that are the dirtiest in the
nation.
As for medicine and recreational use the DEA has
been lying about hemp forever. It's nowhere near as
dangerous as alcohol, has little side effects as a
medicine and they know it. They rather destroy lives
than admit they are wrong despite overwhelming
evidence that hemp is not dangerous because they would
lose some of their jobs.
It's time for the DEA to tell the truth about hemp
instead of jailing and ruining the lives of many good
people like they do. It's not the hemp that's bad,
it's the hemp laws that destroy lives. It's amazing
that the DEA can live with themselves.
   Were George Washington and Thomas Jefferson wrong? 
The revolutionary war was won with hemp rope, clothes,
sails, tents, paper, ect and the Declaration of
Independence was written on hemp paper.
Get your head out of the sand and see reality
instead of lying gov propoganda by bureaucrats
defending their turf.
   Love,
   jerry dycus

 
 -JIM
 
 
 
 Subj: Re: [biofuel]   
 Date:   4/29/2001 10:35:53 PM Eastern Daylight Time 
 From:    [EMAIL PROTECTED] (jerry dycus)
 Reply-to:    biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 To:    biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 
 
 
 
     Hi Ian and All,
 --- ian [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Yes there are THC free strains, (but the others
 are
  best ;) )
  ian
      I'll smoke to that;-)).
     But beyound that hemp grows so fast it crowds
 out
 any weeds quickly and it's a very light feeder,
 using
 little or no pesticide or fertilizer. 
     The pounds of biomass /acre is hugh. Larger than
 anything else. 
     Almost no labor either other than planting and
 harvesting. 90 gals of biodiesel and 800/1000 gals
 of
 methanol per crop and in Fla 4 to 5 crops a year.
 Hemp
 is hard to beat. 
      It's a great fabric and rope that will not rot.
     As to why it's illegal in 1934 a machine was
 designed to seperate the fibers economicly but had
 the
 misfourtune to be at the same time as Dupont came
 out
 with rayon, nylon . Popular Machanics declared hemp
 the next billion dollar crop.
     He was worried the hemp would steal his markets
 that he gave J Randolf Hearst a bunch of Dupont
 stock
 so Hearst would put out a bunch of stories in his
 newspapers that hemp was a bad drug that only,
 racial
 slurs for blacks and Mexicans, do it and become
 crazy,
 ect.   
    Then in 1937 their cronies in congress passed the
 law making it not a threat to Dupont anymore.
     So here we are and one of the best , least side
 effect medicines and the answer to our energy,
 farmer
 problems and we can't use it. It shows that
 politicians care more about posturing than helping
 our
 country.
    George Washington and Thomas Jefferson raised and
 praised it , if it's good enough for them it's good
 enough for me.
     I'd like to sue the DEA for fraud, the lying
 scum.
                    jerry dycus


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Re: [biofuel] genetic engineering/natural selection

2001-05-05 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Lee and All,
Some fool at I think the U of Fla reengineered
a microbe that can live and survive almost anywhere to
turn biomass into alcohol.
  Luckily someone mentioned that if it got loose
it would eat all the biomass in the world so they
stopped it.
   Genetic engineering needs to be done only on
organisiums that will  multiply only in controlled
conditions.
So lets be careful out there.
jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone know if anyone is working on the genetic
 engineering of crops to 
 make them more amenable to processing for biofuel
 production?
 
  and is there any information about natural and or
 genetically modified 
 organisms with for example increased ethanol
 tolerance, ability to utilise waste 
 as a substrate to produce  biocombustibles.
 
 I am currently trying to get information together
 for students studying a 
 biotechnology course specialising in environmental
 biotech.
 
 Any information would be gratefully recieved.
 
 
 
 Lee
 
 Lee Robertson


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Re: [biofuel] JIM Befuddling post

2001-05-07 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Jim and All,
  You were right about one thing, I am fairly
weird and proud of it. ;-))   
  To go against the grain like I do like not
working 9 to5, making my own energy/ electric car /
fuels because I dislike what's availible, don't drink
alcohol because it's too dangerous, help people for
fun/ joy, give pols a hard time when they are
buttheads does make me different.
But I like it, may you become weird too,
jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Heck yes! I'll never claim to be perfect
 ever again! Anyhow, I think 
 I got a bit too emotional- piratanical roadwarriors
 gotta have something to 
 bite now and then. 
 
 Thanks and sorry again,
 
 -JIM
 
 
 
 
 
 In a message dated 5/4/2001 2:55:34 AM Eastern
 Daylight Time, 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 
  Strange way of going about it, dubbing it as
 gossip and lies, and 
  him as weird, without any concrete details,
 sources, nor even a 
  cursory objective view to support your own
 opinion, don't you think?
  
  Keith Addison
  Journey to Forever
  Handmade Projects
  Tokyo
  http://journeytoforever.org/
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been
 removed]
 
 


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Making power to sell,wasRe: [biofuel] Re: Enzymes

2001-05-07 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Tim and All,
 
--- Tim Zarbo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 David Cruse,
 Would you mind sharing your plans in reference to
 selling power to your
 CoOp? I am interested in doing something similar
 here in FL if I can get
 them interested.
 
 You In Jerry D? :)
   
   I'd love to sell power to TECO, our local power co,
but they won't buy, won't use biomass in their coal
plants even though they allready have used it and I
arranged for the biomass delivered free. Also tried to
sell them tidal genorated power but was turned down
again. 
They own the coal fields too for their plants so
don't want anything to replace it as far as I can
tell.
I was going to start with a megawatt, about 1,000
hp, then add to it. 
The best way to sell electricity now is to sell
peaking power straight to customers. They go on
interruptable power from TECO which has a low rate of
$.03 kwhr and just genorate for the cut-off hrs with
biomass.
This makes the biggest amount of money with the
least cost in labor and money and gives the customer
electricity at about 1/2 the cost per kwhr while
replacing the most polluting power TECO makes, ie the
Gannon plant.
 David, if I was going to produce power from a
stationary plant from bio-oil I would use heated,
filtered veg oil instead of biodiesel for cost/ labor
reasons as in a lot cheaper.
Maybe make biodiesel as a side business for
vehicles. Better money there for biodiesel.  
   BTW the feds have a tax credit program where they
buy most or all the bio-oil feedstock for doing this.
It's in the tax code as corperate welfare to ADM but
you can use it too. You'll have to find it as I don't
know where it is. 
 You should look to producer gas or destructive
distillation of waste crop biomass as the best,
cheapest fuel for an operation like you want if your
goal is to make money.
  Hope this helps,
   jerry dycus
   PS, great Flying pigs, King George and Henry
stories .
 
 David, feel free to email me directly if you like, I
 am curious as to what
 scale, and methods exactly you might be considering
 to produce the power.
 -Tim Z  ~~still gigglin' over Flyin' Pigs  ;)
 
 - Original Message -
 From: david e cruse [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, May 06, 2001 10:29 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Enzymes
 
 
  Hey  Todd,
 
  That sounds great , and would be fantastic ! Thank
  you. I am not in a rural area here so we are going
  to have to deal with that by either leasing , or
  purchasing a couple of acres to put up a facility.
  We want to produce power with the biodiesel
  as our fuel, that way we can have the electricity
  to use, and put on the grid. The vice president of
  our local Electric Membership Coop has given
  me the assurance that they will give us a purchase
  agreement when we are ready. But that is going
  to be a rough go getting  everything together in
  the right way so it all works without too many
  problems. I`m not trying to take too hugh of a
  leap by skipping the standard methods that can
  be done on a now basis, but the Ginosar method
  sounds like a great way to go if possible! I
 stress
  possible!! Otherwise it would be dumb not to
  use what works.
 
  Thanks,
  David Cruse


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[biofuel] Re: Making power to sell

2001-05-09 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi David and All,
--- david  e  cruse [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Jerry D.,
 
 I like your suggestion about the vegetable oil !
 Do you think WVO from the restaurants would
 do the trick if it was filtered really good ?
Yes, and dewatering it, according the multiple
people on and off this list.
 However you won't be able to get enough to make
profitable power. You'll need virgin oil for that. 
 How can you sell peaking power straight to
 customers,
 Build a power plant on their property or close to
it. They go on time of day, shutoff status to the
power co to get very low rates then just run your gen
when peak use times of about 9;30 am to 4;30pm.
   Saves them about 1/2 their electric bill, and saves
them from brown, blackouts and you make reasonable
profit.
   Power at this time is priced much higher so profits
are up and labor is down as is wear and tear and fuel
use.   It's also when the power co use their most
polluting plants. 
 I thought only the utility was allowed to sell
 directly
 to customers ? 
   Depends where you live. Here in Fla you have to
make it on site or run your own lines.
Wow a 1 megawatt facility, now
 there is some serious power to start with ! Wish I
 could start at that level.
A megawatt is only $100 an hr if you get $.10 kw
hr. Hard to make money at less than that. 
I was planning on using GM 502 hi compression
marine race engines at 3600 rpm for 200 kw each using
5 of them. Then run them from DD or producer gas from
yard waste. Waste heat would be used to make DD gas or
used for process heat, space heating. If they need a
lot of heat profits go way up.
A neat thing to do would be to run the CO2 into a
solar concertrator with steam to make H2 and CO to
fuel another gen.
 
 David Cruse
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
Hi Tim and All,
 
  --- Tim Zarbo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   David Cruse,
   Would you mind sharing your plans in reference
 to
   selling power to your
   CoOp? I am interested in doing something similar
   here in FL if I can get
   them interested.
  
   You In Jerry D? :)
 
 I'd love to sell power to TECO, our local power
 co,
  but they won't buy, won't use biomass in their
 coal
  plants even though they allready have used it and
 I
  arranged for the biomass delivered free. Also
 tried to
  sell them tidal genorated power but was turned
 down
  again.
  They own the coal fields too for their plants
 so
  don't want anything to replace it as far as I can
  tell.
  I was going to start with a megawatt, about
 1,000
  hp, then add to it.
  The best way to sell electricity now is to
 sell
  peaking power straight to customers. They go on
  interruptable power from TECO which has a low rate
 of
  $.03 kwhr and just genorate for the cut-off hrs
 with
  biomass.
  This makes the biggest amount of money with
 the
  least cost in labor and money and gives the
 customer
  electricity at about 1/2 the cost per kwhr while
  replacing the most polluting power TECO makes, ie
 the
  Gannon plant.
   David, if I was going to produce power from a
  stationary plant from bio-oil I would use heated,
  filtered veg oil instead of biodiesel for cost/
 labor
  reasons as in a lot cheaper.
  Maybe make biodiesel as a side business for
  vehicles. Better money there for biodiesel.
 BTW the feds have a tax credit program where
 they
  buy most or all the bio-oil feedstock for doing
 this.
  It's in the tax code as corperate welfare to ADM
 but
  you can use it too. You'll have to find it as I
 don't
  know where it is.
   You should look to producer gas or
 destructive
  distillation of waste crop biomass as the best,
  cheapest fuel for an operation like you want if
 your
  goal is to make money.
Hope this helps,
 jerry dycus
 PS, great Flying pigs, King George and Henry
  stories .


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Solar boiler

2001-05-10 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Keith and All,
   Before anyone gets hurt from this let's look at
it. Steam is a very powerful explosive. Do not heat a
large amount of water over 212F unless you really know
what you are doing.
  That said the safer way is to use a flash boiler
with a scatter shield around it. The good thing about
flash boilers is the tiny amount of water heated to
explosive temps so if it blows not much damage
happens.
   How they work is you heat the boiler tube up
and inject just enough water for each piston stroke.
The higher the steam temp the higher the eff. If
you want 40% eff you need 1100F + steam plus heat
recovery.
  I like the tube within a tube with the inside
tube for the steam and the outside tube with the
fire/heat going up and the water/ steam going down.
The outside tube will help contain any explosion and
keep the heat confinded to the boiler tubes. 
Insulate the outside of the fire tube, the engine
and pre-heat the fire feed air and feedwater for more
eff. 
 For engines some are using Sanden car AC scroll
compressors, others have used A/C piston compressors
and 2 stroke ICE motors with new head valving. The
scroll compressor if it works would only need a
continous water feed pump for it instead of valves.
 For solar concertrators I like the old 7' to 10'
satellite dishes that are now obsolete and are given
away free for taking them down. Most of these have
concentrations of 10+ of sunlight if mirrored. They
come with power tracking that only needs easy
electronics to point it for max eff. The boiler for it
would be a spiral of tubing.
The sun puts out 1kw/ Sq yard/meter with the sun
overhead.  The hottest temps you can get semi-safely
are from solar concentration. Make sure no one can put
a body part in the beam or it will be cooked instantly
from 5,000F+ temps. Remember what just a 4/ 4 power
magifying glass would do to wood?
  Let's be careful out there,
   jerry dycus

 --- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Dana, Ed, Jim and all
 
 Almost time to switch off the dark. Anyway. Please
 don't stop, it's 
 an interesting line you're on. Maybe have a look at
 this:
 
 http://www.cc.jyu.fi/~hvirtane/cooker/
 Designing and Building Home Made Focusing Solar
 Cookers
 
 Lots more solar resources here:
 http://journeytoforever.org/sc_link.html
 Solar Cooker Resources on the Web
 
 Some interesting products here:
 http://www.cleardomesolar.com/
 
 ClearDome SolarFlex reflective material and
 SolarFlex reflects an amazing 97.4% of all solar
 energy!
 That means you'll now get the fastest, hottest solar
 heating or 
 cooking possible with our SolarFlex reflective
 material (see above 
 photo), using your own reflector design made with
 this remarkable 
 lightweight, nearly untearable, waterproof flexible
 material.
 
 ClearDome Solar BlackFlex Absorption foi - the ideal
 flexible, thick 
 flat black anodized (both sides) aluminum foil for
 absorbing solar 
 energy and directly converting it into heat. Use it
 for solar oven 
 construction or for any experimental solar heating
 project for very 
 fast heat absorption.It can be formed and folded
 many times, survives 
 direct flames to over 1,000 degrees F, and is
 non-toxic and 
 non-gassing. Standard size is
 2' X 4', shipped rolled in a durable cardboard tube.
 Price is only 
 $17 plus S  H.
 
 
 Best
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Solar boiler, vacuum pumps

2001-05-10 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi David and All,
--- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jerry,
 What exactly is a Sanden car AC scroll
 compressor?
 A scroll type compressor used in some cars. Look
up Sanden on the web for more info. VW used a scroll
for a supercharger called the G-ladder. 
 This idea below sounds good and may be applicable to
 the refining and
 purification of glycerine as one of the best ways of
 refining is with the
 use of steam especially when combined with vacuum so
 you drop the boiling
 point B.r.,  David
   The guy's at Red Rock? was using them for their
concentrated solar steam projects. Keith, do you have
their URL? You put it up a couple of weeks ago.
 Almost any refridgerator or AC compressor will
work to make a vacuum pump from. Keeping oil in them
is the only problem.
 Diesel trucks, cars use vacuum pumps for brakes,
ect.
   jerry dycus


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[biofuel] Hybrid buses in Tampa, Fla,+ long posts

2001-05-10 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
 Last night on the local news they showed the
newest bus that our pathetic bus service started.
   It was called an electric but really was a hybrid
using the Capstone turbogenorator with electric drive.

 We will get 9 more over the next year. Now if
they would come more often than every 2 hours people
might use them. Nice and quite though.
 I noticed that the posts are getting too long
because people are not editing them well. Please edit
better and make the subjects match the post contents. 
 10/ 20k for a couple lines reply is a bit much.
   Thanks a lot,
   jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Solar boiler, vacuum pumps

2001-05-10 Thread jerry dycus

Hi David and All,
--- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks Jerry,
 Got any refs, books, or other
 info sources I can go to
 or get to learn a bit more about solar energy or
 alternative source steam
 generation.?
 B.r.,  David
 Not really other than the URL that Steve put up,
thanks Steve.
 I stopped considering steam a while ago because
of danger and low eff in small sizes. They need a lot
of other stuff like condensers, feed pumps, airbleed
pumps,ect. I like KIS and that's 1 thing steam is not.
Biofuel and ICE's have better eff and can be
bought cheap. 
Wind and river/ tidal energy is cheaper, less
work, quieter for small amounts of electricity. Very
profitable in larger sizes.
 I might use a propane working fluid version to
recover energy from exhaust heat to keep fuel use
down. 
I have designed 2 steam/ propane engines, 1 for a
solar concentrator and another for fuel use but both
are patentable so I can't tell now. 
   Both use limited liquid volumes for safety and are
simplified while staying fairly eff.
For most people should stay with ICE's which are
easier than steam to make eff and safer. 
I do have a good description of the solar power
plant used in Egypt in the early 1900's. It was about
10% eff. Too long to type.
Old engineering texts from 1900 to 1940 have
everything you need to know to build steam engines,
ect.
 I use Marks Handbook from 1914, reprinted 1934
with just about everything available then from autos,
coal, steam, gas making, hydro, solar, AC, heat
exchangers, charcoal, chemicals, ect.   

 jerry dycus

 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Solar boiler, vacuum pumps

2001-05-12 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi David and All,
   I'd e-mail the Redroc url that Steve Spence put
up a few days ago. It was from them that I found out
about it.
jerry dycus 
--- David  Reid [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Tim,
Thanks for the refs. Will look into them
 further over the
 weekend.
 At this stage particularly interested in looking
 further into these scroll
 compressors and making  up a steam generation unit
 for glycerine refining
 and purification if that is possible. Have you or
 anyone made a unit like
 this and if so would appreciate any comments,
 suggestions or advice you,
 Jerry or anyone has to offer.
 Was out at Maui (largest camper van rental firm in
 NZ) trying to sell them
 on the concept of these by-pass filters today and
 see the new Mercedes vans
 have what appears to be one of these scroll
 compressors fitted. How do you
 tell it is actually a scroll compressor rather than
 some other type?  Also
 does anyone have or can anyone provide a list of
 vehicles with them fitted?
 Most of them should be reasonably easy to overhaul I
 imagine with the main
 things needing attention being seals and bearings.
 Is there any particular
 thing one needs to watch out for and to avoid? Also
 is one brand better than
 another. From what I can see the Sanden appears to
 be a reasonable unit and
 a lot appear to be being used to replace the ones
 fitted to BMWs when they
 break down as you are largely paying for the name if
 you buy the genuine
 article in this case.
 B.r.,  David


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Re: [biofuel] methanol production/corncobs

2001-05-12 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Keith, Dana and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 One of our project members has requested that I
 investigate the possability of methanol production
 using corn cobs as a feedstock.
 
 Consisting of mainly cellulose I imagine that a
 destructive distillation might be the route to go.
 
 Does anyone have a lead for more information on
 destructive distillation or related material?
 
 I am more inclined to use pulverized corncobs as
 Biodiesel production power myself but a small scale
 methanol production unit would definately lower our
 projected costs of Biodiesel production.
 
 Dana Linscott
 
 Hi Dana
 
 Why not go for ethyl esters? Re methanol, there's
 some information in 
 the message archives. Try a search for Hynol,
 destructive 
 distillation, DD, should work. We haven't found
 anything 
 satisfactory. There was a method in a Home Power
 article mentioned 
 (Jerry?), but I don't think anybody's tried it and I
 don't have a 
 detailed description of it. Do you need to expend
 the power 
 pulverising the corncobs for BD production? Couldn't
 you burn them 
 as-is?
  The Hynol report wasn't very good. Maybe when
they complete their work but right now it's a waste of
time. Sounds like someone is milking the gov for grant
money.
  The Home Power Mag DD to methanol article is
looking better as I've read other stuff that it will
work. How to purify it is another question. It's on
their 1st CD. 
  If you just need heat a producer gas unit may be
good for you or just burn the cobs like Keith said.
Serveral good producer gas units on Keith's and
Steve's sites.
jerry dycus
 
 Best
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
 
  
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] portable electric power generators

2001-05-15 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Stuart and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Do you know of any work to develop a portable
 biodiesel capable of 
 recharging an electric vehicle?
 You will have 2 problems, first is weight.
Finding a small light diesel engine is the 1st step. I
suggest a Duetz( 4.5 hp) or a small Petter( 6 and 12
hp) depending on space availible, power needed.
  Your other problem is how to make DC to charge
the batts eff.
Using a 120 vac charger single phase 
because of power factor you get large current spikes
that limit the power you can get out of it to 1/2 the
gen  ratings and many times burns the gen up even
then. 
   A couple of good ways around it would be using
a permenant magnet motor as a dc genorator, 85- 95%
eff, . This works as a starter too.
   Next would be a shunt dc gen also making dc
direct, 80 to 90% eff. 
  Another way is to use a 3 phase ac genorator and
use an H-bridge diode setup to make DC, 80 to 90% eff.
  These can be bought new with diesels driving
them ready for the H-bridge rectifiers, about $1.5k to
4K.
 A little more info on your EV, like battery pack,
weight,voltage, motor, vehicle model, how fast you
want to charge( with lead acid batts you can charge
60% in 15 minutes if you want to spend the cash), will
it be onboard, will you run it while driving, ect?
 I'm using a car alt, 65% eff, cheap, for mine but
its voltage is low, 36 to 72VDC batt pack. A larger
one from a truck( 75% eff, could be setup to work eff
at higher volts eff. They are 3 phase ac gens with
H-bridges.
  jerry dycus
 
 Let's talk.
 
 Stuart
 
 


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[biofuel] portable elect generators, biodiesel bid

2001-05-16 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Ed andAll,
--- NBT -  E. Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 How about a Little Deutz Coupe, instead, and leave
 the electric stuff at
 home?
 The only problem with that is the little Deutz
Coupe only gets about 10% of the fuel's energy to the
road and is rather slow while the EV is as fast as it
wants to be while getting 20% of the biodiesel's
energy to the road.
 That means you can use 1/2 the biodiesel and
either save the rest or sell it.
Btw the local bus line here , Hartline, has
invited me to bid for their biodiesel needs.
   Turns out they buy diesel for $.77 a gal on the
spot in the fall and spring getting low prices. 
The local biodiesel maker that was called NOPEC ,
one of the first since 93 at least, but has another
name now has bid biodiesel to them for $.97 a gal and
they want as much as they can get. 
The Hartline guy said they were probably
lowballing it to get the account.
 Gov diesel fleets are required to do something
about emissions and biodiesel is about the only thing
they can do without large modifications  to their
existing fleets. Check them out in your area if you
want to be a biofuel seller.
 jerry dycus
 
 Ed B.
 
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Water vs Energy Importance

2001-05-18 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi All,

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  To whomever this may concern
  why do I get the feeling that this forum is an
 exchange of ideas for a bunch
  of socialists, and communists?
 Because you don't know much and need to open your
mind. 
  We are not going to keep being screwed by big
oil or coal, we know there are better ways like
biomass, solar, Nuke done right, wind and non dam
tidal/ river power. 
 The truth is almost every home has plenty of
energy delivered right to it by solar/ wind to supply
it's , it's peoples and their transport needs. We
should put our money there to make jobs here, true
national energy security rather than dependence on
opec/ oilies and a bad depression in 5 to 10 years
like Bush is leading us to now.
 We like to be independent of those with their
hands in our pockets by not needing them.
 All isms taken to their end are fatal. What we
need is a working blend of capitalism, democracy,
socialism with respect for human rights and keeping
our planet healthy so we can be healthy too. 
   That's true conservatism unlike what Bush is trying
to do which is corporate welfare of the worst kind. I
backed throwing the welfare cheats off now it's time
to do the same for the corporate version. If they did
RE would be viable right away without the subidies
that corporation get now.
 I'm fiscally conservative and socially liberial
and really don't like either party.  Ventrua is
starting to look good now. 
 No one believes in communism anymore, not even
communist. Stop fighting that war, it's over, they
killed themselves.
 Remember moderation in all things.
jerry dycus












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Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel in a heating oil burner?

2001-05-22 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Gerry and All,
  For many years living aboard my sailboats I just
used a kerosene lamp for heat.
  What are the in's and out's of burning used veg
oil in wick type burners to keep soot , other nasties
low. 
   Has anyone burned SVO in a Kerosun type wick
burner, heater, any problems? 
  Here in Fla the heating season is short and
light so I was thinking of how to build a good, simple
heater for next year. Maybe using a 3 stove wick or 3
- 1 wicks.   
 I also just bought a propane refridgerator I'm
thinking about converting to SVO. Any thoughts?
Thanks, 
 jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Asians tend to use lamps and burners with wicks.
 Whether it is kerosene, coconut oil or vegetable
 oil.
 Only problem is soot from long term usage.
 If multiple wicks burner are available and with
 proper chimney, you can
 have a heater fire going.
 I can still remember absorption refrigerator fired
 by kerosene with wick
 type burner.
 Just my thoughts.
 Gerry
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: magnetic savings=magic?

2001-05-23 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Sam, Warren and All,
--- Warren Rekow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sam said:
I need not, nor have any desire to convince
 anyone on earth other
 than myself as to the validity of said
 circumstances or scientific
 properties thereof. clip
 Sam, why don't you get a tach, let you motor warm
up or after a drive , check the idle rpms then take
off the magnets and see if the rpms goes down.
  If they do your magnets are doing their job. If
it doesn't you know what that means.
  Let us know what happens.
  This is a simple cheap way to test them and
other types of 'fuel enhancers'. 
 jerry dycus 
 
 Amen. Sam, you say it so well. 8^) Corrosive
 diatribes and intolerant 
 cynicism only serve to subvert understanding and
 hinder our general 
 advancement.
 
 You can look at this site: 
 http://www.fut.es/~sje/mag_fuel.htm
 
 as they have some info on the subject of magnets in
 regards to fuel,
 but do not take anyones word for it. This is the
 internet after all.
 
 Interesting web site. The method of giving opposite
 magnetic 
 polarities to the incoming air and fuel certainly
 sounds worth 
 experimenting with. I'll give it a go and see if I
 can duplicate the 
 results given on that site and by yourself. Thanks.
 -- 
 ...Warren Rekow
 


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[biofuel] Agualux Fuel plant blows up!

2001-05-23 Thread jerry dycus

  

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[biofuel] noise cancelling , was Re: DD question

2001-05-28 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi All,
--- beeteljeuse beelzebub [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I have access to a generator powered with a DD
 2-71.  Does anyone
 have any
   experience with this engine?  I have been told
 it is possible to
 build a
   muffler that will work on a DD so the neighbors
 are not so willing
 to storm
   your door with sythes and torches.  From my
 experience a DD is the
 best way
   to turn Diesel fuel into noise.
 
True, also put a muffler on the intake as a
lot of the noise comes from there. 
I used to own a british seagull outboard and
as a sailor, the real kind , not military, I cut the
noise from it 75% by putting a 2' rubber radiator hose
on the intake.
 
 
 I have only a little  experience with these engines,
 working on a drill rig 
 powered by one. it was perhaps the loudest engine I
 have ever heard. It was 
 loud through earplugs.
 Have you heard about black noise generators?
 designed to produce sound of a 
 frequency and amplitude which precisely negates the
 sound your engine makes. 
 They use em on army helicopters. No idea if this is
 do-able for you.
 BA.

Also called noise cancelling or anti noise. It's
done by using a microphone to pick up the sound,
amplify it, change it to be 180 degree out of phase
then output thru a speaker nullifing the noise, or at
least most of it.
Having lived aboard a sailboat anchored out for
20+ years the noise from battery charging from ICE
gens drove me crazy so I started building wind and
tidal genorators for myself and other liveaboards.
If you are going to use an ICE to genorate build a
noise box to put it in with heavy walls.
  Hope this helps,
jerry dycus 

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RE: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-29 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
For those who are reclaiming methanol what %
of the methanol do you get back? I assume vacuum
recovery method.
 Thanks, 
  jerry dycus 

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Re: [biofuel] Re: magnets in fuel line.

2001-05-29 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Steve and All,
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 extraordinary claims, require extraordinary
 evidence. notice how they get
 all upset when you ask them to prove it. especially
 when it's not evidence
 that they themselves have seen, but are parroting
 from someone else.
Notice that they haven't tried the idle method to
check if there is a difference. It's easy, cheap and
reliable. 
 Come on guy's take your magnets off and see if
the rpm falls. If it truely works the rpm will fall
100 rpm and rise when put back on.
 Maybe they did but don't want to admit it.
jerry dycus


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Re: [biofuel] Driving Without Gas

2001-06-08 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Steve and All,
--- Steve Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Driving Without Gas
 Gasohol Ethanol Methanol Electric Cars Gasogens
 
 By John Ware Lincoln
  I just finished reading this from the
Hillsbrough co Fla library. 
 Good info. Best at gasogens,ie producer gas
genorators for cars/ trucks.
  I believe TB Reed from the gasification list was
included for his work on mixing methanol/gasoline to
extend the gasoline supplies at MIT. It was written in
1980.  
  jerry dycus
 
 
 
 http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/dwg/default.htm
 
 Just started scanning chapters...
 
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm


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Re: [biofuel] Hemp As Biomass

2001-07-07 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Tim and All,
--- Tim Castleman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I stand ready to be flamed...
 Burn, baby, burn. ;-)
Other than a slanted view and some fudging with
the numbers to make his point look better it's not
bad.
I disagree on his using Canadian crop output
numbers to prove things. 
 Here in Fla as much of the world, we would get 3
to 5 crops a year vs 1 in Canada and more biomass per
crop. This lowers storeage costs, makes the $ a lot
better. 
 Also oil seed yeilds should alway be considered
as 1 of the products rather than the only value.
 I prefer DD gasififying and/ or fiber for the
other products.  
  With gasifiying you still have the minerials to
fertilizing.
jerry dycus

 http://www.fuelandfiber.com/Hemp4NRG/Hemp4NRG.htm 
 
 Tim Castleman


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Re: [biofuel] Intro

2001-07-14 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi, 
   If you want to be remembered how about a name?
 If worried about security use a made up one that can
be remembered.
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 MY INTERESTS

 Power production, centralized and decentralized,
 traditional and non, 
 and as an offshoot of recent studies alternative
 fuels.
 With my career in power production, any kind of
 viable, safe, 
 economical clean power production technology gets my
 full attention 
 throughout its lifecycle.
 Cool, you came to the right place
technologies. So, 
 my current short-term savings plan is for the
 building of an electric 
 vehicle.
 I'm building one from scratch too. Unless you
want to put it into production I wouldn't. Converting
is a lot cheaper and much less work.
 What's yours like? 
 
 
 MY PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
 
 1988-1997 Independent Power Producer - Operated 16MW
 natural gas 
 fired cogeneration power plant. processing
 facility/electric 
 to utility, 2 18MW wood-burning power plants selling
 electric to 
 utility and a 42MW peaker gas turbine plant for
 Jamaica power utility.
 
 I'd like to hear about the wood fired plants.
   Thanks, 
 jerry dycus




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Re: [biofuel] A Relatively Pollution-Free Car that actually leaves the garage...

2001-07-14 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Ed and All,
--- Edward Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Jerry - See question at end please...
 
 Automobile conversion to solar power comes in more
 forms than just EV, and
 in the SVO case, the plant oils act as an
 energy-dense, convenient, safe,
 renewable, biodegradable, CO2-neutral  solar energy
 capture / carrier that
 can be packed into a very  inexpensive, small tank
 that is at (more or less)
 ambient temperature and pressure.
All true and a good idea but ICE's only get about
7 to 10% of the fuels energy to the road where as an
Ev gets about 20% of the fuel to generate the
electricity.

 
 You can do it right now, and get on with driving the
 thing, instead of
 talking about it.
 You can buy used factory conversions now for
about $3,000. Ford will be selling the Think EV in
early 2002.
   BTW the 1909 Baker Electric got an 80 mile range
and did 45 mph. Electrics where here before ICE cars
were.
 
 But you have to be able to stand listening to a
 diesel. :-)
 ---
 
 For a limited budget and ease of conversion, it is
 hard to beat an older VW
 on SVO. If more to spend, the EV/APU/SVO combo would
 be very nice.
 
 A small diesel in the back, as in GM's concept PNGV
 car, would be nice, to
 cut the noise down.
 
 
 Or an APU of 6hp/ 1,000# gets you unlimited range
 at 100 mpg. 

 
 Do you do this? Is that 1000 watts? What is the EV
 system voltage/vehicle
 type, weight, etc. that you charge with such an APU
 that you get unlimited
 range out of it?
 -
 It's 6hp per 1000 lbs of vehicle weight. My
production EV will have 120vdc, 130 amphr pack with
others optional.
 It's 1300 lbs with 3 wheels and made from
composites.
You only have genorate the EV's average power use
if you have at least a 50 mile range.
   jerry dycus 
  
 
 Ed B.
 www.biofuels.ca
 
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Pollution-free car

2001-07-15 Thread jerry dycus


   Hi Marc and All,
 
 - Original Message -
 From: F. Marc de Piolenc [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  1. You'd be darned lucky to actually store 80% of
 the generated juice in
  a battery - or rather, you might store 80%, but
 you won't get that much
  back and still have reasonable battery life.
   Yes you will. Even if you only get 80% out at high
discharge rates if you wait a while the power comes
back as the chems get to the batt plates surface. 
 
   Battery life of lead batts only gets hurt if you
discharge more than 80%.
   With ni-cads is much better than this and they last
20+ years. 

 That's in addition to the
  weight and cost penalties of batteries, which
 still have very low energy
  storage densities.
   Have you checked out the weight of fuel cells and
NiMH H2 storage? They are not very good, little
differance..

 
  2. Electrolysis units can be run up to .90+
 efficiency if the current
  density is kept low - it's a tradeoff between
 capital cost of the
   I've never heard of eff this high. 60% is the
best I've seen.

  electrolysis plant and efficiency, as a more
 efficient plant is more
  expensive to build. Of course there's a penalty
 for compression or
  whatever you do with the hydrogen (best is a fuel
 bladder at or near
  atmospheric pressure, but that appeals only to
 airship maniacs like
  myself), but even that doesn't drop you to 30%
 net. based on heat. If
  your goal is electricity, you can run hydrogen
 through a fuel battery
  and recover as much as 85% of input energy in a
 practical road machine.
 I'd like to see this info. Looks much to high.
 50% maybe for fuel cell/ H2 production.
 
  In terms of capital cost, electrolytic hydrogen
 makes very good sense as
  an energy storage medium for power plants with
 intermittent output
  (solar and wind) if stored in gasometers or
 bladders, especially if
  there's a market or a profitable use for the
 oxygen (an oxygen-enriched
  gasifier, for example). With compression ...?
 How much does your Fuel cell cost?
  jerry dycus
 
  Best,
  Marc de Piolenc


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Re: [biofuel] Electric car design

2001-07-16 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Martin and All,
--- Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I think there are people here experienced with
 electric vehicle ideas, I have a
 fairly broad-based question:
 Do any current electric vehicles utilize
 regenerative braking, or flywheel
 braking, and how much energy does this reclaim?
Yes, but not worth it energy wise unless you live
in a very hilly area.  They do help save brakes though
which helps because of the increased weight of
conversions.
 Most AC controllers do it but are pricy and a few
dc controllers like the ZAPI and some used Curtis
controllers do but are rare.
No one does flywheel storage I believe.
 
 Thanks
 Martin Klingensmith
 


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[biofuel] OT Saving the whale

2001-07-16 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
   I figured out how to save the right whale that
has a net intangled on it but don't know where to get
ahold of the people trying to save it. 
Any help with this off-list would be
greatfully apreciated.
jerry dycus

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[biofuel] The Freedom EV

2001-07-17 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi All,
Well I finally have the pics of my EV's male mold
up thanks to a kind listee.
I decided to offer custom units until I can get
the cash up for production.
 I've decided to name it the Freedom EV.
 
 The address is
 http://homepage.mac.com/mephit/jerry.html
 Hope you like it,   
  Jerry Dycus
Gerald Dycus R+D 



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Re: [biofuel] air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-23 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Dick, Harmon, David and All,
 David, 
Since you are wrong, who is the wanker?
There is an old saying, it's better to let people
think you are a fool than to open you mouth and remove
all doubt. If you don't know and are guessing it's
better to ask.
 There are no dumb questions, we all have to start
somewhere.
Harmon,
 For a given power storage there is little
difference in weight needed between air and battery
systems when everything is included with the better
battery systems like ni-cads. Not much difference with
lead acid either.

 If use the same power source to charge the car
the air system will use 4 times the power per mile so
which makes more pollution?
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 negre's air motor uses compressed air. this could
 (or not) cause 'centralised pollution. 
 
 but this also holds true for ev's.
 But only 1/4 as much, see above.
 
 methinks what should be compared is the energy
 efficiency of compressed air vs. batteries, as
 storage mediums. 
   Lead-acid batts are 90- 95% eff, air storage is
maybe 40% or less eff. Those are really big
differences. And that's just the storage, the rest
goes down from there.
 
 and personally, i'd feel safer riding a windbag than
 a leadsled. 
 Until you get in a crash and your 3000, 4500 PSI
tanks blow up. Have you ever seen one of these blow,
not pretty. 
   Plus on an EV the batts can be put to absorb the
crash forces like mine does. Battery acid isn't a
problem either. How many times have a battery been a
problem in an ICE. With as many crashes as they have
had I've never heard of a problem. 
 
 and of course a windbag will need less energy to
 move itself than an ev will, rolling  resistance
 being proportional to weight.
 Weight only matters under 25 mph where they are
about equal, over that air drag goes up the square of
speed.
 
 but then, nothing beats a horse and buggy, right
 steve ? 
Can you imagine the smell of 100,000 horses in a
small city? Really ripe!! You can have my share. ;-)
 
 the physics behind this thing are solid. and the
 marketing is brilliant = 500 factories  world wide,
 all privately owned. the goals are modest = the
 franchise in spain calls for six factories, each
 able to put out 8-12'000  vehicles/yr. and the price
 is reasonable, u$s 8'000 for the unit built in
 spain. cost per factory, all in, is under u$s
 4'500'000. less than what a learjet sells for, or
 what a full bells and whistle biodiesel facility
 sets you back, for that matter..
I'm usally impressed by your logic but it fails
this time.
 
 it's definitely a city car. the taxi version is
 based on the ubiquitous london taxi layout. and at a
 penny a mile, it's hard to beat (mexico city is
 supposed to be getting 22'000 air taxis, starting
 this year). service stations in spain charge 250
 pesetas a full charge (90 m^3) which translates to
 u$s 1.32 this gives over 130 miles range.
Someone's been smoking good stuff!!!
 
 we have nation-wide availability of compressed
 natural gas service stations in argentina.
 transforming these bi-fuel (gas or air) would be as
 simple as putting additional filtering in, and a
 selector valve. the installed compressors are
 capable of quite a bit more than the 300 bar
 required for the air car. so re-fueling in argentina
 (or many other countries for that matter, such as
 italy) would be instantly available.   
 and the on-board compressor is electric, not ic
 powered.
 Have you ever filled a tank to 300 bar,4500psi?
Not easy, quick or cheap. With an onboard compressor
it would take many hours and it would cost $3,000 plus
and weigh 300 plus lbs. Double the cost and weight to
cut the time in 1/2. 
 Lead-acid batts can be charged 80% in 15 minutes.
Air would take that long plus and need large amounts
of cooling at a large air plant. Of course the cooling
is more wasted energy.
 
 i find the concept and execution to be almost
 flawless. but then, i'm just a lateral thinker,
 having flunked 'nit-picking 101' at school.
Picking nits is what counts.
 jerry dycus
 
 cheers, dick
 
 snip = polite, considerate, thoughtful, thrifty,
 aok. this is a public service message. 


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Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-23 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Pedro asnd All,
--- Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone know if there is any anti-nuclear or
 anti-petrol day ??. I think
 this is very necessary, because of the Bush
 Politics.
  I think you'll find that many eco's on this list
like inheritly safe nukes. I'd love to get a couple of
the fuel balls from a gas reactor. All the energy I'd
need for 20 plus years with almost no pollution. 
  While I'd go for an anti-fossil fuel day most of
us on this list want to make fuels like petro from
biomass without the problems with fossil petroleum. 
 
 Now, we can see the anti-globalization movement. Are
  I'm more of an anti  greedy, non-caring
corporation person. As a general thing gobalization
will help people overcome poverty, have a freer,
better life if we can keep control of the
corporations, corrupt goverments.
 they going to protest
 agains the http://www.iaea.int/  International
 Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  Better to steer them to better nukes to burn up
the nasty stuff. 
 ; when you cannot see a similar UN agency for
 renowable energy.
  I'd really love to see it. But since they are
not, we will. People all over the world read this list
and are starting biofuel plants bypassing the big
corporations.
 
 All the best.
   Same to you,
 jerry dycus
 


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Re: [biofuel] air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-23 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Harmon and All,
--- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 jerry dycus wrote:
 
 For a given power storage there is little
  difference in weight needed between air and
 battery
  systems when everything is included with the
 better
  battery systems like ni-cads. Not much difference
 with
  lead acid either.
 
Can you give us an example of a 5
 passenger, 700 kilo EV with
 200km range?
  How about a 4 passenger, 900 kilo EV with a 300
kilometer range. It has been built, tested and proved
but not produced. It's called the Selectra Sunrise.
  Can use show an air car that has been built that
can do, has done what you say?  Practical air power
cars are vaporware.
   Just because it's been on the internet doesn't
mean it's real or works.
  I'm presently building a 2 passenger, 700 kilo
EV with 200 kilometer range. When I come up with the
cash I'll produce it.
jerry dycus   
 
 
 
   If use the same power source to charge the
 car
  the air system will use 4 times the power per mile
 so
  which makes more pollution?
 
 Don't know where you're getting those figures from,
 but my own usage for
 vehicle would entail the power source being wind, so
 there's zero pollution.
If you use 4 times as much power your pollution
comes from the fossil fuels that the extra wind power
would have replaced , the larger windplant needed for
the same range.
 Plus you have to figure a major amount of pollution
 just to manufacture the
 battery for an EV, to replace it, and to recycle or
 landfill it.
  Ev'ers recycle batteries. Done right little
pollution happens. I admit outside the US it's not
always done right but as more EV's are on the road
recycling these dead batteries become more valuable so
people search time out for cash.
  New batteries like lithium are a lot less
polluting and will be the future of EV's.
  jerry dycus
 
 
 --
 Harmon Seaver, MLIS
 CyberShamanix
 Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html
 
 
 


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Re: New Paint - Same Nukes was Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-24 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Todd, Keith and All,
  Keith,
 Inheritly safe reactors are designed so that
if the cooling fails nothing bad happens.
The nuclear balls are used in a gas cooled
reactor. They have small amounts of nuke fuel
surrounded by carbon sealed by several layers of
nickel carbide. They heat up to about 1800F and
stablize.
A better nuke is one that will not melt down
and burns up the old nuke warheads thus getting rid of
them while making energy stopping, replacing the
massive radioactivity, heavy metal, acid rain
pollution from coal.  I believe it will make the world
a better, safer place. 
Coal is a much larger danger to mankind than
new type nuke power plants by far.
   Do you really want all that nuke bomb material
lying around? I don't, lets destroy it. The only good
way to destroy it is to burn it up.
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I think you'll find that many eco's on this
 list
  like inheritly safe nukes. I'd love to get a
 couple of
  the fuel balls from a gas reactor. All the energy
 I'd
  need for 20 plus years with almost no pollution.
 
 U.Jerry,
 
 Pray tell...How can you be so up on your efficiency 
 and conversion ratios
 on so many fuel sources, but not know about the
 exhorbidantly phenomenal
 energy input and emissions outputs for processing
 nuclear fuels?
   While it does take a lot of energy to make nuke
fuel I don't want to make more, just burn up what we
have from nuke bombs, a huge amount. I'll feel a lot
better when it's burned up.  
   While I don't have the math on producing nuke fuel
from scratch I don't believe it's more than it puts
out but that doesn't matter as I just want to burn up
what we have. At least 100 years worth.
 
 In fact, when taking into consideration all mining,
 transportation and
 processing / enrichment energies for nuclear fuel,
 there is a greater
 consumption than if coal alone had been used to
 generate the same number of
 gigawatts.
  But coal produces many times more high level
radiation products than the nuke industry besides
other bad things. Tons per year for each coal plant. 
 
 Not only is nuclear not energy efficient, it is not
 clean, as disposal
 remains a problem, water and atmospheric
 contamination and releases remain
 ongoing problems and coal is the primary fuel used
 to process nuclear fuels.
 In the US hydro is used in the area where the
processing is done.
 The disposal problem is political, not practical.
 
 Further more, in these not always so lucid United
 States, not one single
 reactor in the nation mirrors another. Therefore,
 emergency response teams
 essentially have to learn the individual
 characteristics of over 100
 different animals. Even employees cannot go from one
 plant to the next
 without undergoing considerable re-training.
   The new type plants are to be identical and
1/10 the size of the hot water reactors. They learned
their lesson  and are changing. Reactors will be built
on an assembly line and shipped to the plant site.
 
 Kinda' like kicking Henry Ford off the assembly
 line, bringing in truckloads
 of tricycle, bicycle, lawnmower, baby carriage,
 motorcycle and spinning
 wheels, willy nilly attaching them to Model Ts, with
 no two vehicles ever
 ending up the same.
 See above.
 
 At least the Frogs had sense(?) enough to duplicate
 most of their plants,
 permitting staff and response teams to operate
 equally as proficiently in
 one as in any other.
Finally the Frogs get one right!! Thanks for
showing the way.
 
 The real clincher?
 
 The US Department of Energy is perfectly prepared to
 permit new construction
 of nuclear plants using the same shotgun method - no
 mold - no pattern - no
 conformity in applied technology - and still
 maintaining an unflinching
 acceptance of inherantly dangerous Light Water
 Reactors (LWRs).
I doubt this is true as the new plants cost much
less to build and run not to mention safer. 
 
 Clean? Not a snowflake's chance in hell. And no
 level of cryogenics will
 make it so.
  A lot cleaner than coal and what does cryogenics
have to do with it?  Nothing.
 
 Safe? Not much more than the Hindenberg.
  A red herring if I ever saw one. You probably
believe that the H2 blew up. What happened was the
material used for the skin was very simular to solid
rocket fuel and that static electricity ignited the
skin. 
 Did you know 2/3's of the passrengers survived
because once the H2 did ignite it carried the flames
up saving many people.
   Glowingly yours,
   jerry dycus ;-) 

 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-23 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Pedro and All,
--- Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sorry, I am not sure I have understood all you are
 saying, because this is
 not in a plain easy english for me .
  Sorry, I'll try to be more clear.
 
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, July 23, 2001 3:16 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Nuclear
 
 
Hi Pedro asnd All,
  --- Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
I think you'll find that many eco's on this
 list
  like inheritly safe nukes.
 
 Nukes : nuclear .
 Yes.
 
  I'd love to get a couple of
  the fuel balls from a gas reactor. All the energy
 I'd
  need for 20 plus years with almost no pollution.
 
 You speak about gas. I think you speak about petrol
 gas. Would you use it
 better if you can get if from biomass . Me, for
 sure ;)
 Helium gas is used as the heat transfer medium to
take the heat from the fuel to the boilers to make
steam to make power.
 
   Now, we can see the anti-globalization movement.
 Are
I'm more of an anti  greedy, non-caring
  corporation person.
 
 You are speaking about anti-globalization movement,
 at least, like
 #antiglobalization channel in the irc-hispano
 network think of it.
 I hope so.
 
 It´s an anti-oligopolistic movement. It´s very
 usefull for us, because the
 great petrol corporations are against biodiesel (
 like the international -
 originally spanish- corporations ).
 Time for your people to control your goverment. 
 
 For sure, I agree with you.
 
   they going to protest
   agains the http://www.iaea.int/  International
   Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
 
Better to steer them to better nukes to burn
 up
  the nasty stuff.
 
 A good ecologist it´s against nuclear energy,
 because ít´s danger. Remember
 Chernobyl.
 Not in my mind.  Nuclear, non dam hydro and and
other renewable energy sources are the way to go. 
 Chernobyl was a bad design run by incompetent
people and that's why we need inheritly safe reactors.
 
 Lots of people, ecologist or not, don´t want nuclear
 energy. And nuclear
 DANGER, death energy it´s powered by Bush
 Administration.
The French and many others would disagree.
Not really, the Bush administration is powered by
fossil fuel industries mostly.
 
 I will recommend to antiglobalization movement
 create a Headquarter near
 Vienna International Centre in Austria, where the
 International Atomic
 Energy Agency has its headquarters ;)
If you want but remember, be careful what you ask
for, you may get it. 
 
   ; when you cannot see a similar UN agency for
   renowable energy.
I'd really love to see it.
 
 It will be some think to ask in the future
 antiglobalization meetings ;) I
 have said the idea in the antiglobalization forums
 and they  hold the idea
 ;)
   Europe already has embraced the RE movement and
we are trying to get it here in the US but the
subsidies to the petro industries have kept it down
but is changing. 
I'm very against Corperate welfare here. Without
corporate welfare RE would be widespread here now for
cost reasons..
 
 People all over the world read this list
  and are starting biofuel plants bypassing the big
  corporations.
  
 It´s not so easy. Oligopolistic corporations in
 Spain have  ONLY-PETROL laws
 ( Ley de Hidrocarburos ). For example, to create a
 petrol company to sell
 your gasoline to petrol-stations (yes,
 PETROL-stations ) you need to have
 150.000 millions ptas ( nearly 1.000  millions 
 euros ).
Sad if true. Time to get your gov moving. I have
heard of biodiesel plants in Spain so not sure if the
gov stops them.
 
 Do you think I really can create a petrol company in
 my land. IMPOSSIBLE
In the US if we don't like what the gov is doing
we go blackmarket.
 
 A second think. wholesaler petrol companies OWN a
 lot of petrol-stations.
 They indicate them the prices and goods to sell (
 for sure, they cannot sell
 biodiesel ).
 
 It´s a big problem. We need a law of
 incompatibility. So, the wholesaler
 companies COULDN´T HAVE PETROL-STATIONS.
 
 For sure, the field to play it´s not clean. I and a
 lot of people cannot
 create biodiesel companies in my land :-(
 
 All the best.
 Anyone else from Spain want to comment on
Biodiesel industry there.
  Good luck, 
jerry dycus



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Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-24 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Chuck and All,
--- Chuck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Are you really this stupid or are you on drugs?
 Be nice Chuck, he doesn't understand english well
yet, but he's trying. 
 This forum is for learning about energy, not
calling others names. 
  There is room for all opinions even if you don't
agree.
  It's better to state the reasons you disagree
that being hurtful. It doesn't help your case  by
being that way. 
  Let's teach, learn instead. 
  Some of his ideas are quite good and he seems to
care and have a good heart which is what really
matters. Your's seems a litte dark.
 jerry dycus

 - Original Message -
 From: Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Undisclosed-Recipient:@vm4-ext.prodigy.net;
 Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2001 7:13 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Nuclear
 
 
  Does anyone know if there is any anti-nuclear or
 anti-petrol day ??. I
 think
  this is very necessary, because of the Bush
 Politics.
 
  Now, we can see the anti-globalization movement.
 Are they going to protest
  agains the http://www.iaea.int/  International
 Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
  ; when you cannot see a similar UN agency for
 renowable energy.
 
  All the best.


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Re: New Paint - Same Nukes was Re: [biofuel] Nuclear

2001-07-24 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Jerry
 
 Hm. I thought Todd might have made a mistake picking
 the Hindenberg 
 as a metaphor. Not that it's the wrong metaphor,
 just that it got the 
 wrong response. Okay then, let's pretend the
 Hindenberg wasn't a 
 disaster at all. Neither was the Titanic, it was the
 iceberg that was 
 badly designed. I guess your view of nukes fits in
 quite well with 
 that. You haven't really responded to Todd's letter
 at all, nor to 
 mine. Disposal isn't a real problem, eh? What've you
 been smoking?
Good stuff!!!   ;-)  
   jerry dycus
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever


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Re: [biofuel] Hemp as Biomass for Energy

2001-07-24 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Tim and All,
 Several things jump out to me. 
 You seem to expect 1 crop per year while most
areas other than Canada will support 3 to 4 crops per
year.
 Methanol cost well under $1 per gal in industral
quanities.
 Methanol increases the amount of biodiesel by
maybe 1/2 the methanol quanity adding value. Anyone
care to comment on this?
 Syntroleum(sp?) Corp process, making a diesel
like fuel from syn gas has about 90% of the energy of
diesel rather than 40% like you say by some other
process?
  These points greatly increase the cost
effectiveness of hemp as a biofuel.  
Thanks for the good work,
 jerry dycus

--- Tim Castleman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear list,
 Though I rarely make a contribution to this list, I
 have learned a great deal from all of your open
 sharing of ideas and information. 
 A while back I posted a link to a paper I was
 working on regarding Hemp as Biomass for Energy.
 Prior to that I asked Keith to look over my work,
 which he graciously did, thank you Keith. 
 Todd also got a peek at it, but as he was falling
 off his feet (which I assume means he was really
 tired) he only took a squint at it and said he
 would read more later and get back to me. He has not
 gotten back to me.
 Now, to the point of this post: Could you all please
 take a look at this and comment? I would really
 appreciate your honest, objective comments. 
 
 http://www.fuelandfiber.com/Hemp4NRG/Hemp4NRG.htm
 
 Thanks in advance,
 Tim Castleman
 
 
 [Non-text portions of this message have been
 removed]
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Where direct the money

2001-07-25 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Keith and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Have we a response for this problem ??. For
 sure, it´s the question of
 the
   future of biofuels
 
 Aye. I agree with Pedro. The money will go to the
 most effective lobbying ,
 more dedicated to nuclear means less for renewables
 research. Nuclear has
 had its  chance, and share of the public treasury
 for decades. Time to shift
 to renewables.
 
 Who cares? On this point, at least, we should.
 And the response is clear.
 Don't let the $ go there.
 
 Ed B.
 www.biofuels.ca
 
 Yea, I'll second that (third it?). Maybe we can
 shift this discussion 
 from the pros and cons of nukes to how best to
 accomplish such an aim.
There should be no subsidies for any nukes, coal
or fossil fuels, that is how we got into this energy
mess in the first place.
 If there were no subsidies for them, biofuels
would be cheaper than them, thus used now. Oil is said
to be over $100 a barrel ( Wall Street Journal) if the
subsidies were not there.  I'd guess it's about $60 to
$80 a barrel.
  Biodiesel and other biofuels only cost under $50
a barrel now, if the true cost of petroleum was
charged the world would be a better place.
Not to mention the increased number of jobs, less
pollution, better balance of payments, national
security and decentralization of energy sources. 
  I support only a temporary subsidy for RE's to
catch up and removal of the present fossil fuel
subsidies.
  I've been in contact with my and other
congressmen, no women yet in my area, about RE and
stopping corporate welfare, subsidies to the fossil
fuel, corporate farms and other industries.
  In the US it only take a couple of hundred of
phone calls, letters to impress politicians enough to
do something. They don't get many. 
   I am sorry I posted about nukes and will not do it
again. I didn't think it would take up this much
bandwidth. 
Thanks, 
 jerry dycus  
 
 Keith Addison


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Re: [biofuel] RE: air car's indirect pollution vs EV's

2001-07-25 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Cordain and All,
--- doctor who [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 My point is that when you wrap a EV around a tree or
 have a serious accident 
 there is the potential for a Hazmat situation (drip
 or no drip it's still 
 acid and hydrogen), electrocution or electrical
 fire. Whereas compressed air 
 is just that. Sweep up the pieces and go.
 There is little acid or H2 in lead batteries. The
acid nowdays will only hurt your clothes unless left
on for a while. Gasoline on your skin will burn it a
lot faster. These or electrocution hasn't happened in
any of the EV's that have crashed. These are not
problems in real life. Get over it.  
 
 I'm still looking for some life span studies on
 batteries as compared to 
 compressed air. I cannot believe that the
 manufacture, maintenance and 
 disposal cost for batteries is lower than that of
 compressed air systems. If 
 so I better go replace my pnuematic jackhammer with
 one of those battery 
 operated rigs.
 I'm running Flooded Ni-cads in my E-bike that are
over 25 years old and still put out more than rated
power. How long do you want them to last?
 If you include energy per mile Ev's will beat air
by several times over 10 years.
 Let's stop the unrelated comparisions, OK? They
only show how desperate you are to prove your point.
 On another note what is to stop someone from adding
 a generator/alternator 
 to one of the drag wheels to power a high efficiency
 compressor? As long as 
 you dont exceed the maximum recovery rate of the
 compressor, your station 
 refills could be limited to the occasional pressure
 top off for those heavy 
 loads.
This shows you really don't understand energy eff.
 Join the free energy list.
errands. You will never see a 
 practical EV long haul tractor trailer. And I have
Unlike cars, tractor-trailers run at max power all
the time making them eff. But even there hybird
electric is about 25% better. 
 yet to see any EV that 
 will drive straight thru from Virginia to Florida at
 highway speeds. I like 
 to get there without 8 hour layovers for the car to
 charge.
 I've never seen a car that can do it either. Ev's
can charge in 15 minutes . They do it all the time at
LAX in their airport limo's. They run 24 hr a day just
recharging while loading up new passengers. 
 I would like to see your working example of an
air car doing the same?  Where are they?
 They don't exist, do they? Until you can show a
real working example you are just hot air. So put up
or be quite.
 
 Compressed air technology has the advantage of
 substituting liquid gas for 
 compresssed gases for the purpose of increasing the
 ranges.
No they don't. Again this shows you don't know
what you are talking about. Just how is liquid air
going to increase your range? While it sounds good it
has the problem that you have to put energy into it to
turn it back into pressure. How you liquidfy air is
you take all the energy out of it.
Using the heat of the air to reexpand it thru heat
exchangers will just clog the HE with ice. Will not
work at all in winter. The only other way is to burn
fuel to reheat it.
 EV's stay 
 relativly constant with the amount of charge they
 will contain and last time 
 I checked they still take several hours to gain a
 full range charge. Another 
 Apparently you haven't checked around much.

 advantage is the wasted energy from gas expansion is
 used to the cool the 
 vehilce. Do they make EV's with AC?
Now there is one advantage of air power.
 And yes they make EV's with AC's.
 
 Sure it takes energy to power the compressors. I'd
 love to see a high 
 compression plant powered by alternative energies.
 If that where to be the 
 case than IMHO the EV car theory would be put aside
 as the antiquated 
 technology it is.
But you can still go 3 or 4 times as far on the
same energy with an EV than an Air car. How eco is
that?
   Please learn some before talking about things
you obviously know little about. Take a science
course.
   Good Luck, you'll need it,
 jerry dycus

 
 Respectfully,
 Cordain
 Dulles, VA
 


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Re: [biofuel] Millennium Cell

2001-07-25 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Tim and All,
--- Tim Castleman [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 http://www.millenniumcell.com 
 Millennium Cell is a development stage company
 focused on the generation of a new, clean, abundant
 and renewable source of energy. Millennium Cell's
 patented boron-based energy technology delivers a
 hydrogen fuel that is safe, clean and easily
 transported, without the need for compression or
 liquefaction. In addition, we are developing
 longer-life batteries based on boron
 electrochemistry.
 
 Have you folks heard of this before? I guess not
 actually a biofuel, but seems very relevant. 
 If true could be good. 
  But even if true you still need to make H2 to
store. Then you still need something to use the H2.
  The good thing for us is it's easy to make H2 by
heating most biomass to 1600F turns it to H2 and CO,
syn-gas.
  Also isn't boron deadly? What about boron salts?
Are they stable enough to keep boron safe?  Are they
safe? 
 jerry dycus
 
 Tim


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Re: [biofuel] Millennium Cell

2001-07-26 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Keith and All,
   Before you get to enthusiastic find out how
much energy it take to make this stuff. It may not be
eff.
   Also many catalyst use very expensive
materials. That's the big hangup with fuel cells now. 
   jerry dycus 
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 http://www.millenniumcell.com
 Millennium Cell is a development stage company
 focused on the 
 generation of a new, clean, abundant and renewable
 source of energy. 


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Re: [biofuel] Why biofuels ???

2001-07-26 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Keith and All,
If Chuck is this rude again we should axe him.
It's uncalled for. 
   I disagree with Pedro too but would never be as
disrespectful as Chuck.
  jerry dycus  
--- Chuck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It's a con job. Are you always going to be stupid?
 - Original Message -
 From: Pedro M. [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] air car missconceptions, you got that right:

2001-07-26 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Dick and All,
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 the air car is presently manufactured in france. it
 is a thoroughly road tested vehicle. there is one us
 franchise already, so local non-believers will soon
 be able to stand corrected. 
Do you have an URL for it?  How many have been
built?
 
 it is an urban car. lightweight, agile, easy to
 fix/repair, crashworthy tested. an entry level urban
 car, low priced, and versatile (there are delivery
 van/pick-up/taxi/passenger car versions).
 What is it's range?  Who is using it besides the
factory? Who verified the performance?
 
 and it is not the 'ultimate' solution. no vehicle
 is. mtbf, service requirements, topography, user
 profile, mission profile, opportunity cost,
 operating cost, are just a few of the variables that
 should be taken into account when comparing
 vehicles. 
 
 as to the ev/air car non-controversy, i go back to
 my initial statement: we should compare energy
 densities, and more precisely weight/energy
 densities. someone posted that rolling resistance
 was only influential to 25 mph. i would hazard that
 most urban situations will be well within that
 envelope. 
EV's can get over 230 plus mile range verified in
an EV  traveling on I-95 at 75 mph between Boston and
NY. This EV only weighs 2300 lbs, carries 4 passengers
and a top speed regulated to 85 mph. Selectra Sunrise
is it's make, model.
Is that good enough density for you? 
 Can an air powered car do it? 
 What would an air car with these ratings weigh? 
 Could it even be built? 
  With air cars energy/ volume would be the
problem too. What is it?
 The other person was talking about long range. If
you only need a 5 mile range air may work. Not good
for most people.
  The one's built in the US were really bad in
these points. Some barely went 1 mile and they froze
up. 
  Waiting for verifiable facts, I have mine,
waiting for yours,
   jerry dycus
 
 once more onto the breach, my dear friends, once
 more.(ws)
 
 cheers, dick


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Re: [biofuel] air car primer

2001-07-27 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Dick, Pedro and All,
   Pedro, thanks for the URL.
   The tanks are huge and wouldn't be practical to
change though with a cooling system, more weight, they
could be filled fairly fast, 10 minutes from very
large storage tanks at even higher pressures.
   To quote their figures it takes 3.5 hours at
5kw to recharge them from their compressor.
  This is 17.5 Kw. How much does your electricity
cost? Here it's about $.10 a Kwhr. Also in the last
1/3 of the tank power will go way down to nothing at
1/8 tank pressure, under 400 lbs, because of the way
the strange motor works.
At 50 mph or stop and go, hills at 35 mph, range
would be about 20 miles. So that's $1.75 for 20 miles
realilisticly is $.0875 a mile for fuel. Quite high vs
$.01 to .02 for EV's.
  That's assuming he didn't use selective,
unlikely satistics like in the other stats he uses in
other places.
  For instance he does max range at 20 km/hr. Not
very practical. I can build an EV to beat  these
easily, cheaply.
   In the same car using EV tech would weigh the same
or less. 
To claim 300km at 20 kmhr to prove it will run for
10 hours says it all.
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 negre's aircar is an urban, repeat, urban vehicle.
 it is not designed or meant to travel on i-95 from
 boston to ny. it is meant to travel within an urban
 environment, moving driver plus four passengers.
 
 it uses 70 % of the road space, and costs 25 % of
 what the selectra costs. it weighs 700 + pounds less
 than the selectra. 
 While this is true the Selectra will go 400 plus
miles at these speeds, 35 mph. 
 I would not want to be in any kind of crash in
the air car because you will be history from it's bad
space design. That doesn't include the problems of the
dangers of the huge tanks that have NO crash, crush
space. Even crashing into a small, 2000 lb steel car
at 25 mph would be disasterous.  
The composite EV I'm building will be 10 times as
safe at 300 lbs less including batts. Of course it's
only 2+2 but still.
Another problem is stabilty if you put more than
the driver and even with just the driver it will roll
faster than a Ford Explorer. Loaded to what the
designer says it will carry it will be dangerous. It's
called Center of Gravity. 
Another thing is the exhauts is - 30C. That's a
hell of a lot of heat lost which cost money, eff. 
 
 
 with a full charge of air the range varies between
 62 and 186 miles, depending on how fast, or uphill,
 or heavy, you travel. 
At 20 kmhr , 15 mph that range is a joke.
Expolating it the 62 mile range would be at 35 mph on
flat with steady speed, again a joke.
A good EV will beat the crap out of that. My EV
can get 250 miles+ with golf cart batteries at 35 mph.
 
 
 it can re-charge to 100 %  in less than three
 minutes, which neither the solectra, or any other
 electric car for that matter, can do. (100 %, not 80
 %) 
True but for less cost and weight than the onboard
compressor you could have an APU to charge while you
drive at 1/3 the energy cost of the air car. 80%
charge in 15 minutes is good enough for me. Ni-cads
can go 100% in 20 minutes now.  
 
 it is an alternative, not a magic bullet. just as
 the selectra, or the think, are alternatives. 
But comparitively not a not very good one. 
   A 1909 Baker Electric will beat the pants off the
aircar in range at the same speeds.  The car companies
seem to want EV's to fail and are making it happen.
Here in the US there are thousands of people
converting gas cars to electric that are very
sucessful, why can't the car companies?
 
 the aircar is 100 %  privately funded, and has no
 direct or indirect connection to any car
 manufacturer.  
And I think now that I've seen the website I know
why, it's I believe a scam. Why else would they use
such unrealistic satistics. If the truth came out no
investors would bite.
 
 and the more the market knows about alternatives,
 the wiser the choice it can make. 
   But unless you are technical you wouldn't know how
bad the air car is. As a car designer it's easy for
me. 
 
 berating somebody's effort, or ideas, just because
 they don't coincide with yours, is not my idea of
 progress. and using information out of context -- as
 when comparing apples and pears -- is like cheating
 at solitaire. imho. 
It was the closest thing I could find. Other than
being 25% heavier but proporionate it is a good
comparision even with lead batteries it beats the
pants off the air car. Cost in production wouldn't be
that different considering the greatly higher
performance. It also has the benifit of being
independently tested, something I didn't see on the
website of the air car. . 
   I would love to see it succeed but I don't see it
happening. You can't change phyics.
  jerry dycus
 
 '...or close up the wall with our english dead...'
 (again, ws)
   ? 
 cheers, dick

Re: [biofuel] Hemp in America

2001-08-03 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Steve and All,
  In 10 or so states it's legal now for
industral hemp. Most of these states allow medical
marijauna too. 
The Feds are still pissed about it though. But
it's hard to make a federal case from something that
the states say is legalin their state.
   Let's hope they come to their senses and
legalize it federally.
jerry dycus
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 indeed, for many decades.
 
 Steve Spence
 --
 
 - Original Message -
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  I have just been told that hemp has been banned in
 America. Is this
  true?
 
  RG


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Re: [biofuel] Hemp in America

2001-08-06 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Harmon and All,
--- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 No, that's not true --- a number of states have
 actually legalized some
 pilot plots to be grown, not just a *study* of
 whether or not to do it. And
 the LaKota Souix tribe (a sovereign nation) in the
 Dakotas has fully legalized
 the growing of hemp on tribal land. True, the fedz
 have raided and destroyed
 their plot last year and this, but the court action
 has begun, and, it is
 highly probable that the tribe will prevail ---
 their treaty gives
 specifically spells out the right to grow whatever
 crops they wish.

I heard that the governor of Kentucky after the
raid loaded up a truck load of hemp and drove it to
the tribe.
Hemp has always grown in the US. It's all over
Missouri, Indiana, Illinois and Kentucky growing wild
in large quanities left over from the WWII Hemp for
Victory program. The armed forces needed good rope for
the war and hemp doesn't rot or melt.   
The weird thing is most is on federal properties
like national forests.
 It's sad that a plant loved by our founding
fathers, Washington and Jefferson amoung others, could
end up being so lied about by the feds. The feds have
no shame.
  As will the states, eventually --- the fedz are
 going to end up looking
 pretty stupid trying to defend their policy in light
 of the commercial farming
 of hemp all around the world. Not to mention the
 increasing legalization of
 marijuana itself in so many countries -- Canada
 being one of them shortly.
   The only reason it isn't legal completely in many
countries is the US threatning them with anything they
can like trade, aid, ect.
   They have went as far as to force scienctist to
change their research when hemp, marijauna was looking
good.   
   Others intimidated by the US are the AMA, US Center
for Disease Control, UN panel on Drugs, ect.   
jerry dycus
 
 Richard J Laue wrote:
 
  Todd says:
  
  Several states have enacted legislation to study
 industrial hemp and or to
  permit farmers to grow it.
  
  I was informed last week that Montana has just
 joined this list.


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Re: [biofuel] New here, have questions

2001-08-19 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Walter and All,
--- walter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Wow!  This is the best response to a question I've
 ever gotten in any
 group!
 Thanks!
 Your welcome, it is a good group.
 If I had a MG with the motor already out I'd go 1
of 2 ways. 
 As Ed said, a Kabota 3 cyl 18 hp diesel would get
you about 80 to 100 MPG. The car Ed was talking about
is on the Robert Q Riley website. Many good homebuilt
cars on this site including the Doran, the Urba series
and running on electric, diesel and gas. Good design
papers on small and 3 wheel cars too under downloads.
 Making biodiesel from waste veg oil will be a lot
easier and cheaper. 
 The other way is electric. There are several on
the web. Check out the EV Photo Album for some MG's
and put in EV MG in yahoo and you will find others.   
 
 There's one website with a complete photo series
of the whole process from SF. Look around EV on yahoo
and you'll find it.  
If you make your own alcohol I'd use it 80 to 90%
with the rest water. You really need to raise the
compression ratio to at least 12-1 to get better power
and mileage.
I wouldn't make alcohol unless you have something
like cattle or pigs to use the leftover mash. The most
difficult thing for making alcohol is getting the last
10% of water out of it but if you use it straight some
water is no problem.  It will take a lot more than 4
apple trees to make enough alcohol for it.
For making electricity a wind genorator or hydro
is a more cost effective way.
EV range can be increased by charging at work or
other places or making a fueled genorator to run while
driving and/or parked. A 3kw genorator will give
unlimited range.
 But the eventual goal I have is power
 self-sufficiency, hopefully
 within five years.  With electric, I think I can
 produce enough solar
 source?
 
 Does this sound like the impossible dream?
No it's not, many have already did it.
jerry dycus
 
 thanks
 walter
 


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[biofuel] ]- Perko lamps- wick heaters

2001-08-26 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Todd and All,
Try boat supply stores for the Perko brand of
lamps and others with circular wicks.
Can someone with experience with wick heaters
on filtered WVO and biodiesel. 
Winter is coming up and I want to heat with
WVO this winter. 
  Thanks, 
  jerry dycus
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone have accurate idea as to where one can
 find a contemporary supplier of Argand style oil
 lamps?
 
 These are circular wicked, with a draught tube
 running through the center of the wick to oxygenate
 the combustion process. The flame burns on both the
 interior and exterior of the circular wick,
 providing considerably greater candle power than the
 traditional raw oil lamps.
 
 The same tube transfers heat to the oil in the fuel
 chamber, pre-heating it, permitting greater wicking
 properties for oils that normally do not wick well.
 
 Chimney is the norm.
 
 Circa 1784 is when the patent was filed by Ami
 Argand.
 
 US Patent  Trademark Office only has records on
 line back to 1790.
 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[biofuel] Diesel emission passing fuel was, BD 2 stroke oil update

2001-09-01 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith and All,
 CRC is selling gallons of diesel fuel
garrentied to make a diesel pass emissions test where
they have them. 
 Could this just be Biodiesel?
 Thanks,
jerry dycus
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi All
 
  Well some said no and some yes , I'm here
 to say that it dose work
  as 2 stroke oil and quite well at that ,
 at first I was hasades to
 use it in my chain saw
  but after a while and having given it some
 thought, I used a 20 to
 1  mix and it worked
  fine the smell is some what that off a
 high grade synthetic 2
 stroke oil that I have used
  in the past , after using the saw for 2.5
 hours in one go on dead
 Australian hard wood
  with no hick ups I was very impressed to
 say the leased
 
  So there you go, you can use it as 2
 stroke oil and don't let
 any-one tell you other wise
  until they had tried it for them selfs
 
  Martin R.
 
 Good on you Martin! I felt sure that'd be the case,
 but nothing like 
 knowing, eh? Wonder what would happen if you changed
 the gasoline for 
 ethanol? By the way, not sure about it, but I've
 been told synthetic 
 oil more or less IS biodiesel, with lots of
 processing and no-doubt 
 well-additived.
 
 Thanks!
 
 Keith Addison


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Re: [biofuel] Diesel emission passing fuel was, BD 2 stroke oil update

2001-09-01 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi ED and All,
   CRC is a company that makes lubs and other
things. Mostly known for it's consumer spray can oils,
lubes and solvents but has many other products. I use
them a lot.
  jerry dycus 
--- Edward Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Who is CRC?
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Saturday, September 01, 2001 12:17 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Diesel emission passing fuel was,
 BD 2 stroke oil update
 
 
Hi Keith and All,
   CRC is selling gallons of diesel fuel
  garrentied to make a diesel pass emissions test
 where
  they have them.
   Could this just be Biodiesel?
   Thanks,
  jerry dycus
  --- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
Hi All
   
Well some said no and some yes , I'm
 here
   to say that it dose work
as 2 stroke oil and quite well at that
 ,
   at first I was hasades to
   use it in my chain saw
but after a while and having given it
 some
   thought, I used a 20 to
   1  mix and it worked
fine the smell is some what that off a
   high grade synthetic 2
   stroke oil that I have used
in the past , after using the saw for
 2.5
   hours in one go on dead
   Australian hard wood
with no hick ups I was very impressed
 to
   say the leased
   
So there you go, you can use it as 2
   stroke oil and don't let
   any-one tell you other wise
until they had tried it for them selfs
   
Martin R.
  
   Good on you Martin! I felt sure that'd be the
 case,
   but nothing like
   knowing, eh? Wonder what would happen if you
 changed
   the gasoline for
   ethanol? By the way, not sure about it, but I've
   been told synthetic
   oil more or less IS biodiesel, with lots of
   processing and no-doubt
   well-additived.
  
   Thanks!
  
   Keith Addison
 
 
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Re: [biofuel] bio diesel in lanterns, Heaters

2001-09-04 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Todd and All,
Needing a heater for this winter would a
multi-wick floating on WVO with a 1/2 inch rise work?
Kind of like the VO floating candles but with larger
wicks.
 Thanks,
 jerry dycus 
--- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Tom,
 
 We've tried blends of biodiesel with distillate lamp
 oil and found the
 result to be the same as with straight biodiesel -
 insufficient wicking
 properties.
 
 Have not tried any other dilutants as of yet.
 
 Biodiesel will dissolve in large amounts of
 methanol. It might do the same
 with ethanol. It would certainly alter the
 combustion and safety properties
 to somewhere between a Bunsen burner and an oil
 lamp.
 
 I don't know if ethanol's hydrophilic properties
 would begin to pose
 problems with a lamp left idle for long periods or
 not.
 
 Todd
 Appal Energy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Tom Kissick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Sunday, September 02, 2001 2:09 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] bio diesel in lanterns
 
 
  Thyanks Todd I thought as much.Is there a process
 to bring down the
 specific
  gravity for biodiesel.For example cutting it with
 ethanol perhaps.
 
 
 
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  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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 list address.
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Re: [biofuel] Bd 2 stroke, caster oil warning

2001-09-04 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi All,
   Beware about breathing the fumes of castor
oil in 2 stroke exhausts. It will cause your bowel to
forcefully evactuate making a very embarrassing mess.
 jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Hydrogen Question

2001-09-19 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Bob? and All,
  Could the people on the list please edit
your posts. 15K to 42K just for 1 or 2 lines isn't
cool.
Always edit the trailers/ signatures because
they are about 4K+ each. Many posts lately have had as
many as 8 of these .
Also if you edit well listees will be able to
read it easier and figure out what you are talking
about.
  On H2 go for it if you want but because of
storage problems and energy wasted when making it make
it a net energy loser. Using high value electric
energy to make H2 is a real loser.
   Steve is right about it and if you are smart
you'll listen to him. 
  jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  we don't have enough low cost energy to free the
 hydrogen from the
  water.


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Re: [biofuel] How do you convert a fuel injected vehicle?

2001-09-20 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi All,
Most newer US cars can use 25/40 ethanol/gas
mixture if you have 100% alcohol.
Many flexible fuel cars are already out there
mostly running straight gas but will run E85/ M85, 85%
ethanol/ methanol and 15% gas. Many owners don't even
know they are. Look for the FFV logo on the front side
of the car. Detroit built a lot of them, I think
200,000+.
Anyone have better details and which model
years/ makes and are they still doing it?
   jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 If you are serious about this conversion, you should
 contact Power Chip of 
 Orlando Florida they will make custom chips for
 computer controlled vehicles
 


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Re: [biofuel] E85

2001-09-21 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Steve and All,
 Thanks everyone for the E85 vehicle info.
 jerry dycus
--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 see www.e85fuel.com


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Hydrogen Question

2001-09-21 Thread jerry dycus
 on
non-dam hydro making electricity for 1 to 2
cents/kwhr.
 Add to that biofuels from waste, energy farming
we can create many jobs here instead of shipping our
money and jobs overseas. Write letters to papers and
congress now. I do. 
 
 That is an outline of how hydrogen can become
 competitive with energy from
 oil.  Please feel free to disagree with any of the
 points I've mentioned (they
 are not mine, I'm merely repeating what I have read
 and heard in over 30 years
 of interest in hydrogen), but don't compare
 electrolytic hydrogen from coal or
 oil fired powerplants (or worse, from
 photovoltaics!) with solar thermal
 electrolytic hydrogen.  The key to effective H2
 production lies in using hot,
 concentrated solar processes that thermodynamically
 favor electrolysis and
 answer the exergy issue.  We have the technology to
 do this right now--not in
 thirty years.
 Not without wasting a lot of money. 
 
 Whenever I mention this over at
 sci.energy.hydrogen the silence from people
 whose education and experience far exceeds my own
 simply astonishes me.
 
 Now, can we return to talking about biofuels?
 We are.
  jerry dycus
 
 robert luis rabello
 
 



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[biofuel] Biodiesel, Biofuel workshop in Sacramento 9-25

2001-09-21 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
  Running through the Cal Energy Commission
website I noticed that there is a biodiesel/biofuel
workshop they are putting on in Sacramento, Cal on
9-25 at the Hyatt Rengency Hotel.
It's under Alt Fuel Vehicles on their website.
 If someone goes could they let us know if anything
worthwhile is said?
  jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] Does all forms of power generation kill things?

2001-10-23 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi,
 They are painting eyes and putting on
reflective strips on the blades to cut bird strikes
down. It's an overblown danger I believe. Of the 30
small windgenerators I've built and installed non have
killed a bird that I know of.
 Here in Fla we have a big problem of
buttheads letting cats breed and turning them loose to
be ferral. They kill a lot of squirrels and birds but
nature has come up with a solution. We have large owls
here and I've seen them catching and eating the ferral
cats.  Talk about loud in the middle of the night!!
I'm currently working on non-dam hydro
electric generation systems that have the eco impact
of a rock the same size.
  A 10 kw unit is in the design stage now for home
and small businesses. A 100kw module for utility use
will be next. They will help replace the dam hydro
units that may be taken out of service because of eco
reasons and the stretches that run at 2mph or more.
These will produce serious power with almost
nil eco impact. I'm going to test the big unit for eco
impact by swimming through it while running.  And no
I'm not crazy, well at least not about this! ;-)  
 jerry dycus
--- light as a feather [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 isn't there anyway to shield? Some sort of enclosure
 or something? It
 seems an awfully sad reason to blow off wind power
 all together...
 sarah
 
 ~
   You gotta be crazy
Its too late to be sane...
   -Robin Williams
 ~
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] running a house from a generator

2001-10-25 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Ed and All,
Running a house 24/7 from a generator su--s.
 I tried for a few days and the generator drove me
crazy.
The best way is to run everything from a
battery system charged from wind, solar, hydro or for
last resort a generator a few hrs a day. 
   Almost all the household needs can be met with
12vdc. Any that can't can be run from an inverter.
   A good way to make a 12vdc refridgerator is to
make a top openning box or take a well insulated
regular fridge and turn it on it's back and put in a
12vdc boat conversion unit to cool it. I like to use
norcold 12vdc rv/boat fridges that the box has rusted
out, take the working parts out and install them into
the well insulated top loading box. I pick these
rusted fridges for $25 all the time at flea markets,
ect. That takes care of the most problematic load.
 12vdc lights, fans, stereos, tv's, pots and
pans,ect are availiable at RV and boat stores
everywhere.
This kind of system will cost less in the long run
and be much easier to live with.
I lived for 20 years on a sailboat with only 12vdc
without a problem, generated by wind and tidal/
sailing speed powered generators.
   While Real Goods does have some good stuff I
call them Real Pricy Goods now.   
 For the original poster do you have any good
wind, hydro or solar potential at your site? If you do
I'd go for that.
 Ed's extra insulation trick really works. Put the
most on the bottom like 3, 2 on the sides and 1 on
the top will really decrease the time it runs and
power consumed.If building one from scratch put
another inch on the bottom and sides. Little cool
escapes the top. Urethane foam is twice as good as
styrofoam. 
  Hope this helps,
   jerry dycus
--- Neoteric Biofuels Inc. - E. Beggs
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Suggest adding lots of insulation around the 
 standard (cheap) freezer.
 Locate in unheated outbuilding or garage so it does
 not have to run much in
 winter. Same space should have lots of insulation in
 summer. Reflective
 insulation and 2 stryofoam works well to add
 insulation to a freezer, BTW.
 On the outside. Worked well for the fridge on my
 boat, at least.
 
 Ed B.
 www.biofuels.ca
 


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Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel prices

2001-10-25 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Ronald and All,
 The local Tampa bus line buys their B100 at
$.99 a gallon from the company that used to be named
NOPEC.
  Using free WVO it should be able to be made for
$.50 a gal and sold for $1.50 at most. Anyone selling
for more than that isn't doing it right or screwing
people.
   jerry dycus
--- Sharon  Mac [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What is the current price per litre of B100 and for
 comparison that of petro
 diesel ?( in the  USA that is ) regards Ronald.
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] running a house from a generator

2001-10-26 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Harmon and All,
 You can use 12vdc for most things and an
inverter for most of the rest with a biofuel ICE gen
as backup and for those really heavy things most of us
will never use.
 With the right 12vdc units the difference is
about nil.
 I've lived happily with 12vdc for 20 plus
years.
jerry dycus  
--- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 jerry dycus wrote:
 
Hi Ed and All,
  Running a house 24/7 from a generator
 su--s.
   I tried for a few days and the generator drove me
  crazy.
 
Well, yeah, if you're just talking about a
 little air-cooled genset.
 No, you don't want to do that -- not only will it be
 costly and noisy, but
 it won't last very long at all.
You have to have a nice water-cooled engine
 to start with, then you
 enclose it with about 1 foot or better of insulation
 all around, and a very
 long, water cooled exhaust system. Done right,
 you'll never hear a sound.
 And if the engine is sized right, it will just sit
 there spinning away at
 1200-1800 rpm, it'll last forever.
 
 
  The best way is to run everything from a
  battery system charged from wind, solar, hydro or
 for
  last resort a generator a few hrs a day.
 
 
 Unless you make it a cogen (heat and power)
 unit running on
 biodiesel or woodgas (or both).
 
 Almost all the household needs can be met
 with
  12vdc. Any that can't can be run from an inverter.
 A good way to make a 12vdc refridgerator is
 to
  make a top openning box or take a well insulated
  regular fridge and turn it on it's back and put in
 a
  12vdc boat conversion unit to cool it. I like to
 use
  norcold 12vdc rv/boat fridges that the box has
 rusted
  out, take the working parts out and install them
 into
  the well insulated top loading box. I pick these
  rusted fridges for $25 all the time at flea
 markets,
  ect. That takes care of the most problematic load.
 
A fridge is fairly easy, but a real freezer
 -- I mean one big enough
 to seriously put away a lot of your garden and a
 deer or two -- isn't. If I
 was going to try to run a freezer off of batteries,
 I'd build the whole
 thing from scratch, big super-insulated box, and a
 compressor unit from a
 commercial unit with a DC motor. But probably 24vdc.
 
 
   12vdc lights, fans, stereos, tv's, pots and
  pans,ect are availiable at RV and boat stores
  everywhere.
  This kind of system will cost less in the long
 run
  and be much easier to live with.
 
   Well, except you still have to heat and
 aircondition your house, run
 aircompressors and welders, and all that stuff. So,
 for me, that makes a
 cogen unit seem a whole lot more practical. Do it
 all with power to spare. I
 lived for awhile with a 12vdc system, but it was
 pretty limiting, especially
 with the price of 12v tools, and all the rest.
 
 
 --
 Harmon Seaver, MLIS
 CyberShamanix
 Work 920-203-9633
 Home 920-233-5820
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html
 
 
 


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[biofuel] Re: motor bike engine

2000-11-29 Thread Jerry Dycus

Hi Grendel and All,
--- In biofuel@egroups.com, Grendel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I will probably
  also alter or replace the pistons to up the
  compression.
The fastest, easiest ways to increase compression are taking out the 
head gasket and use a Form a Gasket type product instead and/ or 
milling the head.
 
 I'm thinking of the same thing. I have a couple old 2-stroke 
Yamahas. Easy
 rejet. Compression will be a little more dificult but not much. 
Will use
 Castor oil for the oil injector... it WORKS... it's what the 2-
stroke drag
 bikes use. Just a matter of a working still.
Be careful breathing castor oil fumes or you will be in for a 
nasty surprise. It causes your intestines to contract expelling their 
contents causing a mess.  
   


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Re: [biofuel] motor bike engine

2000-12-01 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Grendal and All,
--- Grendel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 how about easiest?
  The easiest way is electric. What type of
motorcycle do you have and what do you want to use it
for?
   jerry dycus 
 
 Ethanol. I don't have any idea what a deisel
 conversion would entail...if
 it's even possible. Ethanol can be used in any
 engine that runs gas with a
 few mods.
 
 
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Woodgas generators aka gasifiers

2000-12-03 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi All,
   Great post on producer gas genorators.   
   What about producing gas from heating wood to 600
to 1400 degrees F ( pyrolysis) without burning with
air? Is there any info on gas output, temps nessary
and it's effect on gas output? They use it in industry
to make coke from coal and charcoal from wood. It
makes a hi grade/ hi btu gas that burns clean with
little filtering that's simular to natural gas.
I have a good deal of info on doing this with coal
but haven't found much on wood. It looks like the
output will mostly be 50% methane, 30% hy, some
methanol,co2, ethane and co.
 BTW a good way to get rid of co2 is bubble it
through cool water at pressure, 200 lbs +?, and it
liquidfies into the water. If you're storing the gas
under pressure anyway this will help you get more gas
into a given tank for producer gas. It cools and
cleans the gas too.
   Thanks for your help, jerry dycus
  

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Re flywheel engines

2000-12-13 Thread jerry dycus

Hi All,
  When I last checked 8 years ago they were still
being built by Lister and Petter in England and sold
in large # for road construction and pumping uses in
the US. They are air cooled too.
 Volvo makes one for boat use that's water cooled.
A great way to heat your house and make electricity.
Save big bucks every winter.
 Call your local construction , marine or
genorator equipment co for them. 
   Hope this helps,   jerry dycus
--- Andrew Graham [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Yes, they are still made in India. I have an
 Australian made version. 
 It is 4hp, and runs up to 800rpm. I have it coupled
 to a 2kVA 
 alternator. It is water cooled, weighs about 200kg
 and is over 50 
 years old and runs like a dream. I run it on
 straight chicken fat 
 (the stuff that drips off the chickens as they cook)
 it is the 
 consistancy of thick cream, stinks, attracts the
 flies but works 
 well. I would put my money into one of these (where
 practical) any 
 day rather than the modern high speed diesels. I
 have seen similar 
 diesels in use throughout Thailand and Indonesia.
 
 Andrew.
 
 --- In biofuel@egroups.com, DAVID REID [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  Keith, 
   I think they still make them in the
 Phillipines and use 
 them there.
  B.r.,  David
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] flywheel engines link correction

2000-12-14 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Tee and All,
  Thanks for the addresses. 
--- Tee [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 http://www.lister-petter.co.uk/product.htm
 On this site under the L and T series diesels are
modern versions of the old slow diesels. These work
well down to 400 rpm and have a max of 1800 rpm. They
are perfect for biodiesel.
You can get parts too. You can get an Indian/
China motor if you want but Listers are a better value
for the same job. If you need a low price buy used.
jerry dycus  

http://www.blueridgediesel.com/dieselengines/lister.htm
 http://www.dessco.com/lister.htm
 
 At 04:12 AM 12/13/2000 -0800, you wrote:
   Hi All,
 When I last checked 8 years ago they were
 still
  being built by Lister and Petter in England and
 sold
  in large # for road construction and pumping uses
 in
  the US. They are air cooled too.
Volvo makes one for boat use that's water
 cooled.
  A great way to heat your house and make
 electricity.
  Save big bucks every winter.
Call your local construction , marine or
  genorator equipment co for them.
  Hope this helps,   jerry dycus
  --- Andrew Graham [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Yes, they are still made in India. I have an
Australian made version.
It is 4hp, and runs up to 800rpm. I have it
 coupled
to a 2kVA
alternator. It is water cooled, weighs about
 200kg
and is over 50
years old and runs like a dream. I run it on
straight chicken fat
(the stuff that drips off the chickens as they
 cook)
it is the
consistancy of thick cream, stinks, attracts
 the
flies but works
well. I would put my money into one of these
 (where
practical) any
day rather than the modern high speed diesels.
 I
have seen similar
diesels in use throughout Thailand and
 Indonesia.
   
Andrew.
   
--- In biofuel@egroups.com, DAVID REID
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 Keith,
  I think they still make them in the
Phillipines and use
them there.
 B.r.,  David
   
   
  
  
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Re: [biofuel] half brained idea

2000-12-16 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Brian and All,
--- Bryan Fullerton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 $50,000? where do you come up with that figure?
 Please don't quote the
 military pricing.. Allt he parts necessary to do
 that kind of conversion
 should be available on the net..
 
 
 --Bryan
   4 Wheel motors are not cheap. The low speed/ hi
torque requirement is hard to do. Neither are 4
controllers to run them and the unit to make them run
together. Then you have a big alt and the curcuits to
control them. A very large battery pack of AGM or
ni-cad batteries. The 4 x4 , someone to put it
together, ect.
If you want a good 4x4 , 1 motor,  1 controller ,
 flooded batteries you can get by for 3k to 10k if you
do it yourself. This will not be a kick ass 4 x 4 as
was requested.  
The military paid a lot more than $50,000 for the
first humvee that way, probably over 1 million.
Production ones about $150,000 each.
   Later, jerry dycus  
  Hi ,
  --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   had a interesting thought to promote biodiesel.
 take
   a 4 wheel drive
   diesel pickup. remove tranny and replace with
 high
   wattage alternator
   (perm mag generator?). mount electric motors on
 all
   wheels. fill bed
   of pickup with batteries, fill her up with
 biodiesel
   and go drag
   racing. a biofuelie lead sled!
  
It's been done by the army. They took a
 Humvee
  and did exactly that.
   Most new military vehicles in the future will
 be
  this way. They see them as mobile gens too.
   Cost $50,000 to do it though to a 4 x 4.
   jerry dycus   
 


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Re: [biofuel] half brained idea

2000-12-17 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Bryan,
--- Bryan Fullerton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I disagree... unless you are getting exotic with
 your electric motors. i.e.
 thin and nearly as big as the wheel. While these
 kinds of motors are cool I
 haven't been able to find them since I saw them on
 the net about 3 years
 ago.. There are ways to do the conversion with
 standard motors made for
 Electric cars. I have thought of at least 3
 different ways to do it and my
 problem has been deciding which way to go. If you've
 a source for those
 fancy motors.. mind indulging me? thanks
All wheel motors I know of are custom made. This
drives the price thru the roof. 
 Personally I don't see why people need a 4000+ lb
vehicle to move 1 or 2 people around. What we need are
smaller biodiesel and electric vehicles not larger.
 If I was building a kick ass 4x4 I'd leave the
diesel in place and run it on biodiesel to the rear
wheels and a 9 ADC motor , DCP 1200 controller and
192 volt pack of Optima yellow top batts to the front
axle. 
Less work, but still costs 10k to 15k. A 4 wheel
motor system is this 1 motor system times 4. Gets to
50 k quickly.
I'm currently building a 3 wheeled Ev car and
planning to produce a composite enclosed 2 seat sport
wagon with 2 wheels in front. I'm painfully aware of
what things cost. Try bringing in a low production car
to market you find out about prices fast.  
   I'm good at keeping cost down so if you send me off
list your vehicle model, preferably a light one, it's
mission ie off road, commute, ect? and other details I
could point you in the right place.
   jerry dycus

 --Bryan
 
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: jerry dycus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@egroups.com
 Sent: Friday, December 15, 2000 3:36 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] half brained idea
 
 
 Hi Bryan and All,
  --- Bryan Fullerton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   $50,000? where do you come up with that figure?
   Please don't quote the
   military pricing.. Allt he parts necessary to do
   that kind of conversion
   should be available on the net..
  
  
   --Bryan
 4 Wheel motors are not cheap. The low speed/ hi
  torque requirement is hard to do. Neither are 4
  controllers to run them and the unit to make them
 run
  together. Then you have a big alt and the curcuits
 to
  control them. A very large battery pack of AGM or
  ni-cad batteries. The 4 x4 , someone to put it
  together, ect.
  If you want a good 4x4 , 1 motor,  1
 controller ,
   flooded batteries you can get by for 3k to 10k if
 you
  do it yourself. This will not be a kick ass 4 x 4
 as
  was requested.
  The military paid a lot more than $50,000 for
 the
  first humvee that way, probably over 1 million.
  Production ones about $150,000 each.
 Later, jerry dycus 
Hi ,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 had a interesting thought to promote
 biodiesel.
   take
 a 4 wheel drive
 diesel pickup. remove tranny and replace
 with
   high
 wattage alternator
 (perm mag generator?). mount electric motors
 on
   all
 wheels. fill bed
 of pickup with batteries, fill her up with
   biodiesel
 and go drag
 racing. a biofuelie lead sled!

  It's been done by the army. They took a
   Humvee
and did exactly that.
 Most new military vehicles in the future
 will
   be
this way. They see them as mobile gens too.
 Cost $50,000 to do it though to a 4 x 4.
 jerry dycus   
   
 
 

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Re: [biofuel] serious ethanol players

2000-12-17 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Dick,
--- Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 
 brazil is today the only serious ethanol player in
 the world. all other ethanol users are amateurs by
 comparison. 
 Brazils the man!!! Glad to hear the alcohol
programs are going well. Plain text please so we can
read you posts easier.
  the factory price for a liter of
 ae in brazil is $R 0.40, or $R 1.51 a us gallon.
 this translates to us$ 0.90 a gallon ! (R=real, the
 local currency)
 brazil also has developed the world's most efficient
 technology for transforming wood to methanol, with
 wood charcoal as a by-product. considering that a
 typical eucalyptus plantation in brazil yields well
 over thirty metric tons of growth per year, per
 hectare (27500 pounds per year per acre), brazil is
 in a position to launch a methanol/charcoal program
 to supplement it's standing ae undertaking. the wood
 used in such a program would all be plantation
 grown, thus the methanol and charcoal co2 generation
 would be neutral or even negative when these
 components are burnt.
How about giving us some info on the process used
in making methanol from wood?  
  Thanks ,jerry dycus
  so now the rabbit is out of the hat. after this,
all
 other ethanol efforts will look puny by comparison,
 methinks. 
 
 and by the way, making ethanol from corn is half as
 efficient as making it from sugarcane. 
 
 enjoy !, dick.
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: half brained idea

2000-12-19 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Keith and All,
If you want a drag racer you need light
weight. Start with the lightest vehicle you can . Use
a 10 -20 hp biodiesel gen to charge a 196 vdc optima
or hawker battery pack . 1 or 2 adc 9 or Ge motors to
the rear diff controlled by a DCP1200 or 2.
   Axe the 4x4 drive because of weight. If you
keep it you'll never be fast. Large drive train losses
from 4 wh drives don't help either. Choose an early
mini- pickup with rear wh drive if you need a truck.
 Wheel motors, no diff,  have problems with
control in marginal conditions such as rain , ice,
gravel, ect . The wheel without traction will start
spinning faster and faster then it catches traction
causing bad handling problems. Traction control is
mandatory.
 A better biodiesel demo would be a 100 mpg 4 seat
car with a 10 hp biodiesel gen and a kick ass electric
drive turning 13 second 1/4 mile times. This will cost
1/2 as much and perform much better. 

Keith, thanks for the info on methanol toxicity. I
knew about the toxic effects of methanol but not that
ethanol was the medical treatment. Don't forget that
DD and producer gas, fires , things you smoke all
produce  methanol as does Nutra- Sweet type sweetners
who's metabalites are methanol . Pilots are advised
not to use them.
 Hope this helps, jerry dycus
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 May I make a proposal? Let's go back to Steve's
 original 
 half-brained idea (biodiesel65 is Steve Spence,
 by the way, in 
 one of his several current email personas).


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Re: [biofuel] Re: sugarcane

2000-12-21 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Doug and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 From the posts that I have read I'm given the
 impression that sugar cane
 is no longer a major crop in Florida, is this so? I
 had some relatives who
 worked for US Sugar in the past, one a foreman in
 the research plots, so I'm
 sure they knew how to grow the crop, in Florida
 anyway.  Thanks.
 Doug, N0LKK
 
 The sugar cane industry in fla is a scam. 2
Brazilian probably billionaires by now own most of the
acreage and grow much more than the US needs.
  There are US price supports of twice the world
marketprice of $.10 a pound so each year they are paid
$.20 a lb for the production from defaulting on their
loans. The gov takes possesion then sells it at
auction at under $10 a lb back to the same people who
take it to Brazil to make ethanol. The price is why
most soft drinks, ect use corn frutose instead of
sugar and why coke tastes funny now.   
 The sugar cane fields are the major reason for
the destruction of the everglades too. The feds and
Fla are bailing them out on this too by paying to
clean it up.  Like ADM who does the same for sugar
beets up north.
 They pay huge political contributions (bribes). A
good reason for election finance reform. We need corp.
welfare stopped. 
  jerry dycus

  


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Just a thought - biogas

2000-12-26 Thread jerry dycus
 
 produce immense amounts of energy with zero loss to
 anyone and great 
 gain to everyone in environmental improvements,
 apart from more 
 diversified energy supply and lower fossil-fuel use.
   Converting wastes is where the cheap energy is.  
What we need are good processes to do it.
   I believe that in 3 years energy costs will 2 to 3
times what they are now so I'm getting ready now. 
 Thanks,  jerry dycus 
 I think it had better be, if there's going to be
 one! Happy holiday to you too.
 
 Best wishes
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
 



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Re: [biofuel] Re: new type of engine

2001-01-12 Thread jerry dycus

Hi All, 
 A Bourke engine devotee got ahold of the prints
and some of Bourke's prototypes and built and tested
them. 
   They were only able to get about half the power
that other engines of the same size did and higher
sfc. 
Also the vibriation was very bad. Until this bad
out of balance problem is solved this is going
nowhere.
It looks like a scam to me now and probably was
when Bourke was alive 40+ years ago too. 
jerry dycus
--- Tek Spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 first blush? looks interesting. will check it out in
 detail later. 
 hope it has substance to it. 
 
 
 --- In biofuel@egroups.com, manuel cilia
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi everyone,
  I have been looking at a very simple type of
 internal combustion 
 engine
  called the bouke engine which will run on
 biodiesel.
  Take a look and tell me what you think
  
  thanks
  http://bourke-engine.com/
 
 



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Re: [biofuel] new type of engine

2001-01-12 Thread jerry dycus

Hi John and All,
--- John Harris [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Here is another engine for those interested in
 Alternatives
 http://www.proserpine.com/kokua/kokua4.html
Now here is an engine that has potential though it
looks like is air driven now. If 2 stroke it would
need a supercharger but looks simple to make.
   
Does anyone about any eff low speed turbines in
the 5- 25 hp range . 
I was thinking about something like a pelton wheel
type setup driven by steam or hot exhauts.
Can anyone tell me how the Ormat turbine works?
Thanks,   jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] WVO mixed with diesel

2001-01-27 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Art and All,
More questions,
 WVO is animal fat, lard?
 As it get down to freezing here what will happen
at 0c, 15c and 30c?
 Can you use biodiesel instead of diesel to do 
this?
 Can you do this with waste veg oil or is it
needed?
   Thanks, jerry dycus
--- Art Wolfskill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello group,
 
   Help me understand something here.  As part of my
 messing around, I cut my 
 WVO with diesel to make it filter more easily. 
 Here's what I have 
 noticed.  I took a half-liter of the mix, and put it
 in a clear plastic 
 bottle, and took another half-liter of straight WVO,
 and put it next to 
 it.  By morning, the straight WVO had solidified,
 but the mixture was still 
 completely liquid (25C).
 
   After two weeks, barely 10% of the bottle has solid
 oil at the bottom, 
 whereas the straight WVO remains completely solid.
 
   Does this mean anything?  Could I cut the WVO with
 diesel, and run it in 
 my otherwise-unmodified diesel engine?  Maybe wait a
 week and decant the 
 90% that stayed liquid?
 
   I tried the bottle test with 70% WVO, and it is
 about 40% solid after a 
 week.  I also tried it with 40% WVO and after a week
 it only has a trace of 
 solids at the bottom.  Has anyone done this before? 
 This seems too 
 easy.  Cut it 40/60, wait a week, decant, pour it in
 the tank, and go - 
 saving money all the way!
 
   My next test will be the decant and wait trick. 
 I'll let you know in 
 about a week.
 
   Comments desired and expected.
 
 - Art Wolfskill
 ==
 This was because reason was in fact out to lunch
 --
 Douglas Adams
 
 Big Bang Theory: In the beginning there was
 nothing, which exploded.
 
 Veritas vos Liberabit: The Truth will set you Free
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] ethanol as motor fuel

2001-02-02 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Just a thought, if 90% ethanol was mixed with
 gasoline,and a water 
 trap/filter such as on diesel engines, why would
 that not work? 
 thanks gaw
 
 
   The water/alcohol and gas will seperate. The trap
will overfill with al/ water then just pass 
the seperated al/ water and gasoline as they come from
the intake.
  jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Ethanol not a renewable energy source?

2001-02-02 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi David and All,
--- David Teal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dragonfly,
 Keith's comprehensive reply omitted the following
 authoritative British
 research report. It supports the claims of  positive
 net energy balances
 obtained from farmed ethanol and biodiesel.  It
 takes full account of
 farming inputs such as fertiliser, cultivation,
 packaging etc. and presents
 all figures net of the taxes/subsidies which are
 prone to cloud this issue
 in some sections of the media.
 http://www.biodiesel.co.uk/levington_tables.htm
 
 David Teal
 
If you want to get the most from almost anything
you have to work things as systems. 
 Done right ethanol is just 1 product of the
system.
 A good way would be if I was a farmer is to grow
with self produced fertilizers, crop rotation, raised
bed and enhancing the natural insectivores and
pesticides. By not using synthetic pesticides the the
insects are eaten by their natural enemies. This cuts
cost and lowers energy use by 50% or more.
 So now the crop cost less and has a lower energy,
cost hurdle to get over. Then you take the grain ,
fruit, ect and brew it. Using good practices just
making and distilling alcohol would use 15- 20 % of
the alcohol's energy if it came from there. 
 But in a system it doesn't. Alcohol only needs
low grade heat, under 200 F , that can come from many
places.
  Now the leftover mash is even a better human or
animal food because the yeast grown in the beer has a
much higher food value than straight grain, ect. So
now you have alcohol with the feedstock basicly for
free.
 But it doesn't stop there. The stalks leftover
have more energy than the grain,ect. These can be
turned into methanol or natural gas for use or sale or
turned into electricity for use and sale. The ash
makes a good fertilizer back for the next crop. 
 A farm run like this will make 3-5 times the
profit with little outside input. I believe it's the
future of farming.
 Or brew wastes, either way alcohol is viable as
an eff source of energy.
 The petro industry has many PR co's and research
flacks putting out disinformation. Reasonable priced
petro fuels will be gone soon so line up another
source of energy now to soften the blows, learn to use
less energy or start making enough to sell for the big
bucks.

  jerry dycus






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Re: [biofuel] Re: UFO, WVO etc

2001-02-06 Thread jerry dycus


--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Does anyone have any better suggestions?

  How about vegetable bio-oil, animal fat bio-oil,
recycled veg or animal fat bio-oil and mixed bio-oil?
  jerry dycus
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
 


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Re: [biofuel] The FOOLPROOF way to make biodiesel

2001-02-06 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Keith and All,
   What happens to the methanol? 
 If it takes 20% methanol to make bio-diesel then
we need a good practical method to make it.
  Can the methanol be recycled?
  Thanks,   jerry dycus

--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 The FOOLPROOF way to make biodiesel
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Natural gas, hybrid models top 'green car' report

2001-02-09 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Kieth and All,
 I agree with Terry on H2 for fuel for the same
reasons. Above the ineff of producing the gas the
problems of storing enough to go more than 100 miles
in a vehicle have not been solved. Even if the storage
problem is solved a vehicle that ineff will lose in
the future marketplace.
For the same energy an EV would go 4 times farther
than any H2 powered vehicle, either made by solar or
petro's.  
As for green cars the electric beats them all
hands down because it gets twice the energy input to
power to the road. The best ICE's only get 7% of it's
energy input to the road. EV's get 12 to 18% of their
input to the power plant to the road.
The only way  hybrids could be green is if it's a
full EV with a small APU of 5 to 15 kw. Right now this
has to be run by gasiline for many reasons like
availibity, weight , size, cost ect. I want to run it
and use it to charge my house too with biofuel hence
my being on this list.
 The vehicles built by the japanese would be just
as good as straight ICE's . A VW Lupo gets 80 mpg,
better than the hybrids, run on biodesiel would much
more green. Their  hybrid is really just a big
starter and Detroit is trying to pass this off as
green to take the heat of them blowing their Ev
programs.
 Yes I'm building an EV, sometimes hybrid for
myself and future to produce them. It only uses a 3kw
apu to go long distance, over 70 miles.
  But I thought this was the Biofuel list, I
belong to the EV lists and like to keep things
seperate. Someone seems the have put me on the mad cow
list but that has hopefully been cleared up(G).
jerry dycus
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Heeheehee
 Where did the gas and petroleum come from?
 Non-sustainable and polluting.
 More spin!
 Terry
 
 Well, of course it's spin. Natural gas is cleaner at
 the tailpipe, 
 but not anywhere else (except in the minds of Big
 Oil spin doctors). 
 Hybrids are interesting though. A good hybrid
 running on biodiesel 
 now... The Japanese ones run on petrol, but the PNGV
 hybrids are all 
 compression ignition. Not yet marketable, but
 something'll come of 
 it. There are several list members quietly building
 hybrids and not 
 telling us much about it yet.
 
 Best
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
 
  
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Ford sees dawn of pollution-free hydrogen cars

2001-02-09 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Andrew and All, 
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], biofuels [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hohoho
  How was the hydrogen produced?
  From petrofuels, that's how!
  Using 130% of the energy to produce, plus another
 30% to compress,
 
 Yes, you're right, we've talked about this before,
 but...
 
  that makes it 160% more polluting.
  Spin!
  Terry
 
 NO, it doesn't. Even if you make the Hydrogen from
 petroleum fuels 
 (which you don't have to do, you know. This is kinda
 like Kieth's 
 point from the other day about the Sierra Club's
 aversion to ethanol 
 because of fertilizer run-off, not an argument
 against ethanol, but 
 against factory farming) you would make it in a
 facility with WAY WAY 
 WAY WAY better effciency than any internal
 combustion running in 
 anybodies car out there.
 How?
jerry dycus
 
 -andrew
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Natural gas, hybrid models top 'green car' report

2001-02-10 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi All,
--- NBT -  E. Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:
 1. TDM
 2. Efficient use after TDM
 What is TDM?
 3. Biodiesel Cogen/APU (cogen when parked, APU when
 hooked up)
 An EV apu could be used in many ways. You could
make money by selling electricity back to the power co
during peak demand. By using the heat for your house
eff goes up to 90% plus. That would give EV's over 60%
eff. overall vs 7% for ICE's. 
 
 Thanks, jerry dycus

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Re: [biofuel] Re: EVs

2001-02-11 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Scott, Cathy and All,
--- Scott  Cathy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 My good People
 Since we seem a bit  worked up about EV's, I
 might as well through my
 two cents in. The problem I see about EV's is that
 they seem to stress an
 already tired infrastructure. California anyone?? 

   Most EV's are charged at night when there is plenty
of capacity. The problem in Cal is with Peak demand
and very poor planning, regulations.
Many people with EV's, if you want an EV you have
to build/ convert your own, genorate their own power
or buy power from green sources like solar/ wind farms
that they pay what used to be higher rates, now in Cal
their green rates are lower than most others.
 realize that there are
 regulation issues involved but doesn't it really
 boil down to, Nobody wants
 a powerplant or highline tower in their backyard!!
 You are right abou this one. 
 Wouldn't it be sensible to stretch the
 infrastructure that is already in
 place by having small 60-100kw powerplants on farms
 running off renewable
 energy. I can just see the flurry of calculations
 coming now about how many
 this would take to make a significant difference.
  This doesn't have to be just farms, here in Fla
there is enough urban yard waste to supply 1/4 of our
electrical needs. Also in our farms we get 4 crops a
year making them even more profitable. Saves power
line losses and costs too.
 The winning answer is 1. One such installation
 will save my farm from
 inevitable finnacial ruin and provide power to 
 10-15 homes.
   100 kw powers about 50 homes in the US. 
A better way for price is to start a co-op and
buy bulk rate electric power that the power co can
turn off in peak demand times and for those times
genorate your own. This can cut your bills in half
with little work. More work in Cal, only 1 time in 5
years here in Fla.
  Also the same deal can work for single homes.
Why people in cold areas don't heat their houses with
co-genorators back feeding to the grid is amazing to
me. Their heating/ electric cost would drop in half
and have power in winter blackouts.
  Biodiesel isn't the fuel source. But it will run my
 wood processing
 equipment.
   I'm working on destructive distillation of wood
without air to make methane, methanol and H2. Still
have not found plans for a small, 200 or so lbs cap,
wood distiller. If I don't find some soon I'll have to
design 1 myself. US farms use to use these in the 10's
to the late 30's to make methanol to power farm
equipment. Could be used to feed a genorator, ect.
I have details for 100 ton ones though for making
charcoal or coke.
 We would like to hear about your systems?  It
would help other farms be saved.   
jerry dycus
 
 Scott Nikolai
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: EVs

2001-02-11 Thread jerry dycus

Hi,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 i've been working on it, simpler than you'd think.
  How about some details?
Thanks,  jerry dycus
 
 jerry dycus wrote:Can you run you
 
  house with your car during blackouts?
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: EVs

2001-02-13 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Keith and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello Jerry
 
   able to overwelm the
   Madcow'ers.
 One can always hope.
 
 At least it has something to do with biofuels,
 unlike EVs? :-) 
  You asked about hybrids that started this thread
, which my EV is sometimes. I want to charge it from
biofuels and was explaining how to get the most from
biofuels by converting them to electricity, the most
eff way to put power to the road. 
I should have put my previous post in better words
but the point remains that the arguements put against
EV's were so wrong they had to be set straight as
others have. If people are going to put something down
at least have the facts straight or ask. You wouldn't
be to happy if people told untrue things about
biodiesel on the list.
Most of the things people think about EV's are not
true. Few people know there are RX-7 EV's that turn
the 1/4 mile in 10 sec and EV dragsters that turn it
in  8 seconds. Some EV's have a 250 mile range at
highway speeds.
 As someone about to start production of EV's
having misconceptions spread hurts my future earnings
and hurts the enviroment too. Total system EV's are
the lowest eco impact transportion you can get besides
bicycles.. Detroit won't build them so it's up to us
little guys to do it. Many people know the truth about
EV's and want them but none are availible. It's hard
enough to do something like this , it's sad people try
to tear it down.  
 Strange, people still moaning about it, though
 there's been very 
 little about it recently. I still don't understand
 what inimical 
 force compels you to read messages if you're not
 interested in the 
 subject. Their mere presence on the list offends
 you?
  We was joking, sorry it didn't go over with
everyone. 
  
 I'd think with the need of 20% methanol to make
 biodiesel they'd be all over how to make methanol
 cheaply.
 
 I asked you for more information about that some
 time ago but you 
 didn't reply. Do you in fact have any workable info
 on the DD process 
 for producing methanol?
 I did reply, I said all that I knew, it was a
short list. The article in home power is the only
actual process I know of for methanol. The process to
make methanol was run DD gas, set up like a moonshine
still with wood instead of mash ,while hot thru 20 ft
of insullated 5/8 copper tubing with a copper chore
girl  scrubber pulled straight or copper wire inside
the tubing to help cat. the gasses into methanol.. I
figured that on a biofuel list someone would know more
and help me too.
 I don't need methanol, the biodiesel people need
it, badly from the prices I've seen on the list.
I have a book from the 40's that details different
gas producers but are all big units mostly for coke
and charcoal production mostly for steel production
with the gas for heating the steel and retorts.  
If I ever want to make a lot of syn bio nat gas
I'm ready. 
I am trying to design a DD gasifier for about 200
lbs of wood chips, equal to about 11 gal of petro, to
run a gen to charge my house and EV. I haven't settled
on one design yet though.
   Hope this helps,   jerry dycus


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Re: [biofuel] EV-VW

2001-02-15 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Art and All,
  Many bugs were made into Ev's in the 70's/ 80's
and the adapter plates, coulpers are still for sale
used cheap if you look for them or you can make your
own. Fork lift motors, controllers and golf cart
batteries are best bet for a good low tech EV. Don't
use aircraft starter/ genorators, use series motors to
power it.
 For parts fork lift shops, internet classifieds
by EV clubs and EV parts dealers and advice from the
EVDList on Crest. Many people there with more
expertise on EV's than anywhere, people who own, drive
EV's every day and love them. Honest answers too. They
tell it like it is.
 Because of the bugs bad aero they only do well to
50 mph, but under 50 they are great EV's. Use a Karman
Ghia for faster speeds.
I use a 73 bug front end on my 3 wheel EV.
As this is a biofuel list you can e-mail me off
list or join the EVDList for more help. They don't
seem to like EV's here.
 jerry dycus 
--- Art Wolfskill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'm looking at converting my 73 VW bug into an EV. 
 Anyone know of plans or 
 a kit, or at least a good discussion of what it
 would take.  It's a 
 learning-experience project.  I would like to find a
 motor that would mate 
 to the current transaxle, if possible, but am open
 to other methods.
 
 - Art
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: EV-VW

2001-02-16 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Kieth and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 jerry dycus wrote:
 
 As this is a biofuel list you can e-mail me off
 list or join the EVDList for more help. They don't
 seem to like EV's here.
 
 Not true. Many of them don't agree with your
 claims for EVs, nor 
 with the way you tend to respond when someone
 doesn't agree with you, 
From what I've heard on and off list many agree
with me.
Strange that Terry wasn't treated the same as I
was. Sometimes the facts hurt.   
 but you're most welcome to discuss EVs here. If
 anyone doesn't agree 
 with that, take no notice of them.
 While many may not agree with my views, at least
I have detailed facts which have been proven and peer
reviewed and said where to find out more. What did you
and Terry have for references? Not very good ones it
seems. 
 I was trying to be light about it but it's hard
to do when telling someone they are really wrong. You
and Terry may know a lot about biodiesel but you
should ask when you don't know about something like
EV's.
 You are right I need to learn how to communicate
better. I'm a newbie at computers and writing my
thoughts for other people.  
Have you bothered to check and see if I was wrong?
If you did what did you find out?
I stand by my math and facts.  
I'm sorry I'm too blunt, but it's to hard to dance
around all the time and listees need real life facts
not unfounded beliefs to survive in this world.
I don't mean this in any other way than to help
and educate people for the education many have given
me over the years. If it wasn't for the EV list I'd be
in the dark ages about EV's too.
 I'd like to thank you for this list and archive
that I've learned a lot from about biofuels and that's
something the world needs.
  Thanks,   jerry dycus
 
 Best wishes
 
 Keith Addison


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[biofuel] OT Gasification list Up?

2001-02-18 Thread jerry dycus

Hi All,
The gasification list was recommended to me so
I read their archive since nov and decided to join but
the archive stops at feb 6th and have received no
posts since I've joined 5 days ago.  The major domo
says I'm on the list.
 Are others receiving posts? Anybody know what
happening? 
  Thanks,  jerry dycus


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Re: [biofuel] Methanol

2001-02-20 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Bud, Lois and All,
--- Bud  Lois Pitts [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Does anyone out there have a good way to make
 methanol out of wood products? I have a small
 sawmill and a lot of sawdust and wood chip that
 should make a good quality methanol, but I'm as dumb
 as dirt about the process so I would have to be lead
 by the hand for a while. I also have a complete
 machine shop so I'm sure that fabricating the
 equipment  needed would be no problem. Please advise
 The only method I know of is to heat wood chips
in a sealed vessel to 1000F and run the off gasses,
mostly methane and H2, thru 20 ft of insullated copper
tubing with a copper scrubber pulled apart and pulled
thru the copper tube for more catalytic surface area 
then cool thru a radiator or cooled copper tubes.
Copper wire or a smaller copper tube should work if
you can't get a scrubie. Use wood without a lot of
resin like yellow pine because you would get acetone
and other chemicals.
 The liquid will be mostly methanol. Gasses left
over can be used to fire the process.
 This info came from a Home Power article on
gasification on their 1st CD. A great reference.
 If you try it let us know how it works. Biodiesel
people need a cheap source of methanol.
 For the prices methanol is selling for nowdays it
could be a business in itself.
Hope this helps,
  jerry dycus
 
 It's the PITTS
 


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Re: Re: [biofuel] corn-sugarcane

2001-02-20 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Ray and All,
Here in Fla they burn bagasse in a low eff
steam gen plant. The pollution from this plant is
terrible and can choke you 20 miles away.
 Sugarcane is the biggest destroyer of the
Everglades too. We have been trying to get rid of it
of 30 years but because there is so much money from
gov price subs that they pay off everyone including
Gov Jeb! Bush. It doesn't look like he will even run
next time because of the policies he has pushed
selling Fla to the highess bidder and the presidental
election fiasico will make it doubtful he could win.
In Fla we passed a consitutional amendment telling
the Fla gov to make the polluters pay their fair share
of the cleanup but they only pay about 5%. 
Our gov at work, paying susidies then paying to
clean up the mess too. 
jerry dycus
--- Ray Hough [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 As of 5 years ago Hawaii was still burning the
 leaves.
 Ray.
 
 At 12/21/2000 2:24:00 AM, you wrote:
 can the leaves be fermented or will toxins kill the
 yeast?
 
 stephen lakios wrote:
 
  Corn is labor intensive? Sugarcane is easy? If
 you have any farm,you
  already have most of the equipment needed to grow
 corn.An old two row
  corn harvester can be bought cheaply.Even a four
 row picker at
  auctions. Whomever said that sugarcane harvesting
 is easy, never did
  it.  I did,and it is back breaking work.I also
 grew and harvested
  tobacco,and very quickly understood why slaves
 were used for both
  crops.Unless you have the $ to machine harvest
 sugarcane,and have the
  roller mills to express the liquid, nothing about
 it is easy.If you
  have a good crop, you will have about 15 to 20
 tons of cane per acre.
  Cane is very bulky and hard to handle.I doubt the
 EPA will allow the
  burning of the leaves, as used to be the
 norm,increasing your
  harvesting problems. Most cane is grown in areas
 of cheap
  labor.stephen
 
 
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 Ray in Atlanta, GA
 
 
 


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[biofuel] Alt. Methanol Production, CO2 into Syn gas

2001-02-22 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Keith and All,
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Any comments?
 
I would love to.  
   Can't pull it up. URL to long?
   2nd line of URL isn't highlighted, maybe that's the
reason. 
 I'll bet there is a feedstock in there somewhere.
Also energy to run the reaction has to come from
somewhere.
One way it seems to use CO2 as fuel is add it up
to 17% to the airfeed to a producer gasififer. It
reacts with moisture, carbon in the fire zone to make
CO and H2. A way to juice up the gasses energy content
while recycling CO2. 
I forgot where I read this but it was a well done
research project.
   Thanks,jerry dycus
http://www.biochem.arizona.edu/classes/bioc462/462b/462bHonors/462bHon
 
 ors2000/jwoo/conversion.html
 
 Alternative Method of Methanol Production
 Novel Methanol Production: Conversion of CO2 to
 Methanol Using Enzymes
 
 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Alternative Method of Methanol Production

2001-02-23 Thread jerry dycus

   Hi Andrew and All,
  Thanks for the summary Andrew. Hopefully it will
work in the future.
  It looks like I was wrong about making methanol
from Destructive Distillation of wood and running it
thru a copper tube to make methanol at atm pressure.
It works but not very much methanol comes out and has
a lot of tar residue ,under 5% each acetic acid,
acetone, methanol and other chemicals in small
amounts. 
  The main way to make methanol now is to use syn
gas( H2,CO) and pure O2  at 1500 lbs pressure and a
catalyst, copper(old) or zinc(new) based..
Maybe electrolyze water into H2 and O2 for a
source of pure O2. If done at pressure ,1500 lbs,
maybe you wouldn't need to pressurize the O2 and the
heated biomass and moisture would build pressure as
they are heated in sealed vessels?  This sounds very
dangerous. I hope I can find a low pressure way. 
   There are ways to crack the tars (HC,H2O + heat  =
H2, CO) and steam the hot charcoal (C + H20+ heat= H2
and CO) for fuel but I'd like methane(CH4) if
possible. 
Even better would be to make butane or propane for
easier storage. It seems a lot easier to break
chemicals down than to build then up.
  As I find out more I'll let the list know.
 Thanks,jerry dycus
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I took a look around the site. After reading through
 the info, the 
 site itself comes to the following conclusions:
 
 Obert and Dave have shown that it is possible to
 encapsulate a 
 synthetic biochemical pathway and have it function
 to synthesize 
 methanol. They have shown that methanol can be
 produced 
 enzymatically. This method could one day substitute
 for natural gas 
 production of methanol.

 However, methanol production by use of enzymes is
 not economical or 

 
 All in all intriguing for future ways to make
 methanol, but it 
 appears to be years and years away from an
 economical or even 
 feasible means of mass production.
 
 -Andrew
 
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  Any comments?
  
  

http://www.biochem.arizona.edu/classes/bioc462/462b/462bHonors/462bHon
  
  ors2000/jwoo/conversion.html
  
  Alternative Method of Methanol Production
  Novel Methanol Production: Conversion of CO2 to
 Methanol Using 
 Enzymes
  
  Keith Addison
  Journey to Forever
  Handmade Projects
  Tokyo
  http://journeytoforever.org/
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] [alternatepower] Lead -- Hazardous Material?

2001-02-23 Thread jerry dycus
 on recycling there. Nobody
who has sense believes lead and other heavy metal are
not dangerous but they can be used without hurting
people. Lead in EV's is probably the safest place for
lead to be. They do have the lead recycling laws
though.
   Keith, please post this to where it comes from,
we need to get the right info out there,
Thanks, jerry dycus
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 



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Re: [biofuel] Re: Alternative Method of Methanol Production

2001-02-23 Thread jerry dycus

 Hi Robert and All,
--- robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 jerry dycus wrote:

The main way to make methanol now is to use
 syn
  gas( H2,CO) and pure O2  at 1500 lbs pressure and
 a
  catalyst, copper(old) or zinc(new) based..
 
 Thanks for the summary!  I've been looking for info
 on this for a long time and have
 found nothing!
 Your welcome but it's a bit simplfied. More
details as I get them. If I'm wrong I'll report them
too. It's as important to no what doesn't work as what
does.
I wory about putting pure O2,H2 and CO together in
an 1500 lb pressure vessel. This sounds like a big
bomb to me so if anyone tries this be careful out
there. 
 Electrolysis to produce H2, especially under
 pressure (so that a compressor is
 unnecessary) is easier.  There are some interesting
 things that can be done with
 electrolysis at elevated temperatures, using metals
 like aluminum or iron.  (We're
 talking temps in the 1 000 C range, which is high,
 but not outrageous. . .)  The
 thermodynamics of the process are quite favorable at
 those temperatures.
  In these reactions the alum and iron are fuels
that turn into oxides in the process rather than
electrolysis I believe. Alum and zinc/ air fuel cells
work like this .  
 My goal was the pure O2 and would use the H2 to
power the O2 making process. If you need H2 and have
scrap alum it's a good way to make it. With new alum
you lose because it takes a lot more energy than it
gives to make the aluminum.
 This has frequently led me to the supposition
 that curious people might investigate
 steam reforming of charcoal or producer gas.  There
  I have some info on this and is how they made
gas for towns and it's called water or blue gas.
   Looking up the name of the process I found the
formula's, reactions and details of producer gas
systems from an old engineering manual called Marks
handbook, 2300 pages of neat stuff like how All energy
sources were made, steam engines, gas producers
refridgerating. hydro turbines ect. Look in old book
stores to find books like this before written before
1945. 
 
 One might also consider simply burning the
 biomass to produce the necessary heat if
 concentrated solar isn't available.
  I was thinking, a dangous habit, that if you put
a water, carbon mixture fed to a solar concentrator
you would get syn gas, H2 and CO. This would store
solar energy for when the sun goes down and to make a
portable fuel like methanol. 
 Come to think about it feed CO2 and water/ steam
for the feedstock to make syn gas. All those old
satilite dishes would make great solar concentrators
with tracking already set up. If I ever get on the
gasification list I'll ask. 
 You could put a solar unit next to a bio/ fossil
fuel power plant for a CO2 source. The eff might be
quite good and be paid to take the CO2 also.
   Better stop before my brain explodes ;-) from all
this thinking.
   jerry dycus
 robert luis rabello
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Ammonia

2001-02-27 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Cornelious and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 We have clients in the poultry industry who are
 having their birds choked by 
 the ammonia they produce in the broiler houses.  The
 high cost of fuel this 
 winter has reduced the ventilation in the houses out
 of economic necessity.
Since you have All those chickens producing heat
use that. Insulate the houses and make large heat
exchangers to warm incoming air from corrigated
roofing tin, cheap. 
The problem is the sorry design of the houses, fix
that and they would need little propane or biomass.
I know that cuts you out of a market but it gives
you 2 or 3 new markets , insulating and heat
exchangers for the houses and methane digesters.  
jerry dycus
 
 The reduced cost of heat should enable the increased
 ventilation of the 
 ammonia next winter.  How much better though to
 capture the ammonia and use 
 it as a separate product?
 
 
 Until enough farmers re-adopt traditional fertilizer
 methods, the market for 
 compost will be small.  At the same time the plight
 of the chemical dependent 
 farmer will be as we see it. I will not be part of
 cutting him off cold 
 turkey.  We educate, encourage and provide
 incentives to change but we have 
 to eat too.
 
 Cornelius A. Van Milligen
 Kentucky Enrichment Inc.
 Iowa Protein Inc.
 organic byproduct processors
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 


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[biofuel] Re: some pointers for 97 percent figure

2001-03-01 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi All,
For those of you interested about pollution of
ICE's vs EV's, here's a good source.
 http://people.qualcomm.com/karn/ev/ev_emissions.html
 

jerry dycus


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Re: [biofuel] global warming

2001-03-03 Thread jerry dycus

Hi Ed and All,
   The CO2 levels have went from about 240ppm to
about 360 ppm in 100 years. This is a tiny amount. The
effect of this is 1/100 what water vapor is, the true
green house gas.
   Jets putting all that water vapor, nox and soot
high in the atmostphere has a lot more effect than
CO2.
  All the scientist say that the temp is the
highest in 1000 years and they are right. What they
don't bother to say is that 1000 years ago it was a
lot warmer than now, ie vikings able to farm
Greenland.
 We are in the most stable temperture period we
know of right now. The global avg temps can and have
changed 10 F up or down at any time naturally. 
  The temp changes are well within the normal
range, get use to it. Be ready for the swing with a
well insulated house, wind and/or water gens for heat/
cool and 2 years food supply.
 jerry dycus
--- Ed Service [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I Warren,
I guess one could deny almost anything and make a
 case for it. I would think though,
 that common reasoning
 should lead us to the conclusion that all that co2
 being released is going
 to change something! As to whether it's good or bad,
 a little warming might
 be a good thing here in Alberta! Though we haven't
 had it too bad this year!
Ed Service


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