Re: [lace] lace activities

2006-09-30 Thread Adele Shaak

Bev wrote:


Hi everyone, and thank you Janice for the nice report - yes quiet list
- so... what's everyone else doing in lace?


Well, a week ago I finished the final piece I had on the go from the 
Tonder class I took from Gunvor Jorgensen at the PNWC conference in 
June. I've sewn the 3 sample pieces I did in the class onto a page that 
has gone into the folder for future reference.


Now I could cheerfully start one of the many projects I plan to do 
eventually - like one of many in Russian Tape from the book Motieven 
in Kleur that I bought at PNWC, or another Tonder pattern, or a 
Milanese pattern (bought another great book), or there's that Mechlin 
syllabus I bought once and have always been meaning to try ... or ... 
or ...


But I think I really should try finishing the Old Flanders pattern I've 
had on the go for 3 years now. So that'll be my next project.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Kant magazine.

2006-10-08 Thread Adele Shaak

Kant Magazine number 3 from Brugge


Bev - is that the magazine that is published by LOKK? If not, who 
publishes it? Enquiring minds want to know.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] TONDER LACE PINS

2006-10-12 Thread Adele Shaak

I have googled and saw lots of pretty lace,  a few bobbins  and no
definitions on the size of the pins.


Generally Tonder uses very fine, long pins. I'm no Tonder expert, but I 
feel the finer pins are better because you use very fine thread and you 
often close your pins (ie, C-T-T, pin, C-T-T). If the pin is wider than 
two twists of the thread, then the thread starts having to go an extra 
distance to get around the pin, and the pin itself is changing the 
shape of your lace. I don't know if I've explained this very well - 
hope you understand what I'm getting at.


But, if you're taking a beginner class, they might use a thicker thread 
(in the class I took at PNWC this June the beginners used size 120 
thread; more advanced students used 160). If you're using the 120 
cotton you might be perfectly happy with the normal fine lace pins of 
.55 mm or so.


I used the 160 cotton at my class and I remember being glad that I had 
brought the very fine Tonder pins, which were already in my stash. 
Unfortunately I bought the pins a while back and I don't recall the 
brand name of the pin or what size they were. But, I just put some side 
by side and measured - 9 pins cover about 3.5 mm, so I guess they're 
about .4 mm each. Lovely pins. Wish I could get more, though I do 
recall they were very expensive!


Hope this helps. And - if anybody recognizes these pins from the 
description I've given, and knows where I can get more, do let me know.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Pacific Northwest Conference 1993

2006-10-15 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi Irene:

They look like they are having a great time despite being in a 
torture

class.  Does anyone remember this conference and class?  I'm curious!


I was at that conference, too. I can't quite recall what I was taking, 
though I remember being glad it wasn't Torchon Torture! (Though the 
people who took it said later it was a very good class in that they 
learned a lot - just not the fun time and shorter hours we're 
accustomed to.) They did warn everybody in the brochure what it was 
going to be like, though, so the people who took it knew what they were 
getting in for.


TT wasn't a normal class; it had longer hours and went 5 full, long 
days. They started early, went late, and didn't stop for breaks. Then 
there was the homework! The rest of us were gadding about, eating and 
talking and taking breaks, and the poor TT people would be in their 
rooms, hunched over their pillows. The pattern they were doing was 
similar in concept to the Sampler at the start of Cook's Building 
Torchon Lace Patterns, (an insertion strip that runs back and forth to 
build up the centre of a rectangle, with an edging around the whole) 
and as Malvary says, they had to get to a certain point for each day.


They got an introduction to design, as well as the pattern - I think 
part of the design was their own. I also recall the class instructions 
included a request to bring pure black copy paper which, in those 
days before the gel pen craze, did not exist - certainly not here in 
Vancouver, anyway. People were looking all over for something suitable, 
and wound up buying expensive black paper from art supply stores - and 
even they had only heavy charcoal paper, not the thinner weight that 
was wanted.


I don't recall having the bedroom problems Malvary reports - maybe 
that's only because I've managed to erase it from my mind! I wonder if 
that was the PNWC that was held in what used to be a seminary, and the 
rooms all had windows in the doors so the monks could look in and make 
sure their pupils weren't doing bad things.


Adele
This past PNWC was either my 6th or my 7th! Lots of good memories over 
the years.


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[lace] Lace Day - Vancouver, BC Area

2006-10-31 Thread Adele Shaak

Hello everyone:

Just wanted to announce that the Richmond Area Lacemakers (near 
Vancouver, BC, Canada) will be having a Lace Day on Sunday, November 
19th. Normally I wouldn't bother the list with this news, but we do 
want to get the word out to people in Seattle, Victoria, and other 
places close enough to make it a day trip, and we don't have enough 
time to get the word out using our regular channels.


Anyone who wants to come can e-mail me if they like, and I will forward 
the PDF file of our official announcement and a map to the venue.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] leaves

2006-11-09 Thread Adele Shaak
I have been making leaves in the Brioude style for quite a while now.  
However, I can't bring my right thumb over to pick up the bobbins.


I've been following this discussion in some bewilderment because I 
could have sworn there weren't any instructions in my Cluny de Brioude 
book that involve strange and difficult thumb movements. I've just 
looked again - still can't see anything.


Is this mysterious thumb movement something you heard in a Cluny de 
Brioude class, or is it in the book and I've missed it?


When I look at the illustration I see what I call 'pumpkin seed' 
leaves. I've been making those for a few years now (thanks to kindly 
instructions from this list) and so I just continued making them the 
way I originally taught myself. Please tell me what the thumb thing is 
all about. Enquiring minds want to know.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Re: leaves, again

2006-11-11 Thread Adele Shaak

Bev wrote:

...and may I say 'thankyou' to Jean for taking the time and trouble to
post detailed directions for making a leaf the Cluny de Brioude way.


I'd like to say thanks, too. I can finally envision it, and will give 
it a try very soon. I did notice that in the instructions for the final 
pattern in the Cluny de Brioude book, they do talk about adding one 
pair of Soie Ovale so you can use one bobbin of the Soie Ovale for 
weaving the leaf, and they said to hide the other bobbin of the pair 
inside either the right or the left edge, but never the centre. Looking 
at the leaves in the picture, it does seem like the edges are quite 
firmly packed with threads.


This notion of packing the leaves with extra threads attracts me. With 
the ability to add anywhere from 1 to 4 threads I can create a variety 
of leaf dimensions within the same project. Will have to experiment.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Threads and pins

2006-11-14 Thread Adele Shaak
Here's my question: I've been cautioned that with this method there is 
a

risk that the pricking might not stay exactly vertical but might
eventually work its way slightly diagonal.

Is this really a problem/risk? If so, how can I avoid it?


Hi Barbara:

I've made 2 lengths of 5 metres on a roller pillow with prickings that 
were larger than the bolster, and I did sometimes have trouble with the 
pricking walking to one side. Mine tended to walk to the left if it was 
not firmly  pinned to the bolster ahead of the work. I suspect it was 
something to do with me being right-handed - perhaps I don't put the 
pins in straight up and down, or am more forceful when pinning from the 
right.


I put two pins (one each side) into the bolster as far ahead as I can 
conveniently reach without having to disturb the bolster. When I reach 
the pins, I just move them ahead again. These pins not only work to 
keep the pattern in place - they're also striver pins!


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Les Dentelles aux Fuseaux

2006-12-23 Thread Adele Shaak

Lenore wrote:

Wow!  Can anyone tell me more about this little book?  Any suggestions
as to where I could find the English translation?


Since Les dentelles aux fuseaux just means Bobbin Lace, I suppose 
there could be two books with the same title, but in the foreword to 
the translation of Technique and Design of Cluny Lace 
(Rutgers/Paulis, published by Ruth Bean in 1984) it says that it is a 
translation (by Rutgers) of a little book called Les Dentelles aux 
Fuseaux (by Paulis), with small changes having been made 'to bring it 
up to date for the modern lacemaker.'


If it is the same book, then the original was written by Madame Paulis 
and was published in 1921 in Brussels. She also wrote Pour connaitre 
la dentelle [to know lace], 1947. Mme Paulis was associated in some 
way (it says 'collaboratrice libre' and I'm not too sure what that 
means) with the Musees Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire in Brussels.


Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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[lace] Re: It's all over now and Making Patterns

2007-01-01 Thread Adele Shaak
We don't have a lot of fireworks around here this time of year but my 
neighbours said it with pots and pans and their voices. Oh, and the odd 
car horn. We do have four huge fireworks displays in the summer, put on 
by different countries, and last year when one started with a giant 
BANG at 10 pm my apartment, which is on the ground floor, was 
instantly filled with eau de skunk. The poor little fellow must have 
been right outside my window and severely startled. If you haven't ever 
smelled fresh skunk spray, thank your lucky stars!


I have spent some time this holiday trying to make a pattern of an old 
piece of lace from a photograph in a book. Does anyone have any tips 
for this? It's an early pattern (ca.1650) and is not made on a grid, so 
just getting some graph paper and drawing in the pin holes won't work. 
I have tried several methods over the years and none has succeeded - I 
don't know if it's lack of skills and technique or a simple lack of 
patience!


But I am determined, so what I have done this time is scan it and 
enlarge it so it fills the page, then I drew around the figures (it's 
one of the laces where there are several trails making up a deep 
scallop) and then I shrank the line drawing to what I think is an 
appropriate size for the lace. Now I've filled up 30 pairs of bobbins 
with what I think is an appropriate size of thread, and I'm going to 
try just making the lace freehand with the line drawing as a guide. It 
is quite a complex piece of lace and I don't know if I'll be able to do 
it but will let you know how it goes.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace]Scottish Lace -Hamilton Lace

2007-02-04 Thread Adele Shaak
  I would still be interested in any further information on Scottish 
laces.


Dear Spiders:

I do like books that were written before people felt the need to be 
politically correct, and would state their opinion fearlessly -


In Chats on Old Lace and Needlework, Mrs. Lowes (circa 1907) states:

Scotch lace can hardly be said to exist. At one time a coarse kind of 
network lace called Hamilton lace was made, and considerable money 
was obtained by it, but it never had a fashion, and deservedly so. 
Since the introduction of machinery, however, there has been 
considerable trade, and a tambour lace is made for flounces, scarfs, 
c. The more artistic class of work made by Scotswomen is that of 
embroidering fine muslin, and some really exquisite work is made by the 
common people in their homes.


The fine muslin embroidery was, of course, what we now know as 
Ayrshire Work and there are some excellent books out on the subject. 
But Scotland in general appears to have been pretty much a bobbin-free 
zone.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Regional lacemaking in Art Nouveau time -- thoughts

2007-02-04 Thread Adele Shaak
Because Morris and Ruskin and the rest of the head in the clouds 
crowd


Let's not forget that it was not Ruskin who started Ruskin lace, it was 
Marion Twelves, the housekeeper of one of his associates (Albert 
Fleming), who helped develop a flax-spinning  weaving industry, and 
then developed and taught the methods of cutting and embroidering the 
woven fabric to create Ruskin Lace in imitation of what was then 
known as Greek Lace.


I think Ruskin and the others were similar to today's activists, who 
preach about how we should live without actually interesting themselves 
in setting out the framework to make it possible for people to live 
that way. Good at theories, but not at the nuts-and-bolts stage of 
change.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Lace Buttons - Out-of-print Books

2007-02-10 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi Everybody:

The prices Jean got from amazon.co.uk for the 50 Heirloom Buttons to 
Make book show how you need to shop around when you're on the Internet.


I popped the title into http://www.abebooks.com and got three results, 
one here in Canada for $32.95  (about 15 British pounds) and one in the 
US for $35.95 US (about 18 British pounds ?) and another in the US for 
$60 US. (what's that, 35 pounds?)


Once any seller pays for their web presence, it doesn't really cost 
them much more to advertise a book, so there are a few people who will 
put a book on the web with a ridiculous price, hoping somebody will buy 
it.


I always try abebooks.com because there are a lot of international 
retailers on it and I have a reasonable chance of finding somebody in 
Canada (hurray! no customs! No delay!).  Also, since the ABE (Advanced 
Book Exchange) is a linkage of many many small bookshops all around the 
world, I'm usually dealing with smaller businesses and not giant ones. 
(not an employee, just a satisfied happy customer)


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] distributors of Liana threads

2007-02-24 Thread Adele Shaak
This subject came up a few years ago, and I think we concluded that 
Anchor Liana is sold in North America as Opera, (by Coats and Clark 
in Canada; I don't know if the same manufacturer is listed in the US) 
Opera is widely available - it's even at my local Michael's.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)



Dear arachne-colleagues:

Can someone give me some information on why it is impossible to obtain 
 Liana
threads in the U.S. and where I might find a supplier of Liana threads 
 from
Europe for some of my Anna projects. 
 


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Re: [lace] Spangles

2007-02-24 Thread Adele Shaak
American English they use the French word 'paillettes' and in Canadian 
English, we use the British 'spangles'?


I'd use paillettes for the large plastic sequins, particular the very 
big ones with the holes off-centre, and I'd use spangles only for 
metal-based sequins. (True spangles are made by flattening a small 
circle of wire).


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Pattern copyright

2007-04-18 Thread ADELE SHAAK
Hello, everybody:

In many (if not most) countries the *intent* of the original law is also 
considered before an action is deemed to be illegal.

For example, the law against reselling without the original cover would mean 
that if your cover fell off or were somehow destroyed you were out of luck - 
you'd never be able to re-sell the book. Obviously preventing people from 
taping their book back together or sticking some construction paper on instead 
of the original cover (or, just getting the thing rebound) is not what the law 
intends. In the used book trade, books are rebound all the time and nobody is 
in any trouble. University textbooks are traditionally printed with wide 
margins in the anticipation of them being rebound at least twice.  I think the 
law probably only applies to selling the book as a new book rather than as a 
used book.

The comment that you can't make up a lace pattern from a book borrowed from the 
library troubles me, too. By extension, you also couldn't view videos or DVDs 
you borrowed from the library - just look at them to decide whether or not you 
want to buy. (Or maybe you could view the exercise tape you borrowed, but 
weren't supposed to do the exercises? Watch the film but not follow the plot? 
This doesn't make sense.)

I know that in the UK (and I think in Canada too), there are provisions for 
authors to receive some income from borrowed books. Libraries report how often 
books are borrowed, and some fee is paid to a central office that occasionally 
remits a payment, though the authors have to register to receive the money.

I am sure that there is a lot of discussion, one way or another, regarding 
these points of law. It's the sort of thing that keeps the law courts filled 
and lawyers driving luxury automobiles. But until somebody sues me and wins, 
I'll just take the road of common sense. I will resell books if I wish, 
purchase used books if I find them, and use patterns from books in the library 
(I don't belong to the Lace Guild). But I won't photocopy patterns and hand 
them out all over the place.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] What are these lacemaking bobbins on ebay?

2007-04-26 Thread Adele Shaak
I've never seen anything like them, but I'm wondering if they aren't  
some kind of peg used in all-wood carpentry. You see some of them have  
metal bits married in, and in shape they're more like commonly  
available metal nails and pegs than they are like lace bobbins! Can't  
think what the spool thingies are for, though.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)



Someone must know what these are, listed as lacemaking bobbins:

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Lot-4-Vintage-Antique-Lace-Making-Bobbin- 
Bobbins_W0QQitemZ140112007729QQihZ004QQcategoryZ134591QQrdZ1QQcmdZViewI 
tem


tinied:

http://tinyurl.com/ynklrg

or search for item number:

140112007729

If you click on view sellers's other items, he/she's got two other  
lots of similar items, but one has a couple of wooden spools and one  
of these things.


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[lace] Late Georgian/Regency Lace

2007-06-20 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi everybody:

I am trying to figure out what type(s) of lace would be appropriate for 
an English lady's evening costume for the period 1796 - 1817. Does 
anybody have any thoughts? I know blonde lace was popular but I don't 
know how to make it and I don't have enough time to learn.


I am thinking about making some lace to trim a dress for the Jane 
Austen Society's annual conference, which takes place here in 
Vancouver, early in October.  (Austen lived from 1775 to 1817; I intend 
a Regency look to my dress so that would put it in the later part of 
this time period) I do have two 5-metre pieces, one in Torchon and one 
in Old Flanders, and I think they're probably too late and too early in 
period.


The lace wouldn't need to go around the hem (no, I have no plans to 
make a 3rd 5 metre piece ;-) - I'm thinking about something that 
would go across the bottom of a deep scooped neckline. Could I get away 
with making some Bucks Point or Tonder, or were those later on in 
period?


What do you think?

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] **Danish** Late Georgian/Regency Lace

2007-06-21 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi everybody:

Many thanks to those who responded to my lace question. I am thinking 
that a fine point lace, sparely decorated, would be a good idea, and 
I've picked out Empire II from Inge Wind Skovgaard's 
Toenderkniplinger I (Akacia).


After all our recent postings on naming the centuries, I think this is 
from the right time period, but I just want to check: this is in the 
section Empiremoenstre which starts out with I begyndelsen af 
1800-tallet blev der kniplet ... - do the first few words of this 
sentence mean In the beginning of the 1800s ... ?


Please let me know.

By the way, this costume is for the Regency ball, and I know several 
people have indicated that the not-so-rich of the period would only 
have English laces to choose from. However Jane Austen herself had a 
cousin (I think it was a cousin) whose husband (the Comte de 
Feullide) perished on the guillotine, so we see that even the 
not-so-terribly-grand might have relatives with connections all over 
Europe. My story  is that somebody could easily have relatives in 
northern Europe who sent or brought over with them some presents of 
lace.



On 6/20/07, Adele Shaak [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi everybody:

I am trying to figure out what type(s) of lace would be appropriate 
for

an English lady's evening costume for the period 1796 - 1817. Does
anybody have any thoughts? I know blonde lace was popular but I don't
know how to make it and I don't have enough time to learn.

-


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Re: [lace] Re: Need some opinions here

2007-06-24 Thread Adele Shaak

My main question here is in regard to the Valenciennes book.  Will it
or will it not help and guide me in doing Binche lace?  Whew, that was 
a

lot!


My understanding is that historically, Valenciennes, Binche and 
Flanders are cousins, all descended from Old Flanders. When you do Old 
Flanders you can see bits all three modern laces here and there.


The main two things you have to get used to in all three (and Old 
Flanders as well) is the notion of the workers changing all the time 
(which also affects how you tension) and the use of a ring around the 
cloth stitch motifs. Valenciennes uses both of these, as does Flanders. 
The main technical difference is the ground - Val uses a plaited 
ground, Flanders the 5-Hole ground.  Binche doesn't really have much of 
a ground; it's more like Old Flanders in that respect.


In terms of learning - a book on *either* Val or Flanders will do 
equally well at teaching you what you need to know but in order to make 
the laces in those you will be doing lots and lots of either Flanders 
or Val ground - and you don't need either to learn Binche. So, starting 
Binche by learning Val or Flanders isn't necessarily the best route. 
You could also start Binche just by doing Binche (I started with the 
Giusiana/Dunn book Binche lace) or you could start Binche by doing 
Old Flanders which doesn't have much ground at all.


Whatever you do - if my experience is anything to go by, expect to have 
a steep learning curve. I gave up in tear when I first tried, then I 
got help. In the first pattern I succeeded at, the repeat was about 
1.25 inches x 5/8 inch - and it took me 8 solid hours to do the first 
repeat. Second repeat was 5 hours, third repeat was 2.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Re: Need some opinions here

2007-06-24 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi Again, everybody:

I just wanted to add a bit of clarification to my post - I said Binche 
doesn't have much of a ground - that's because I look on individuals 
peas/snowflakes as motifs, not as part of an overall ground. So what 
some call snowflake ground I call filled with snowflake motifs, with 
twists between or something like that. Same concept, just a different 
way of looking at it.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)
just trying to save myself from getting dozens of posts saying what do 
you mean, Binche doesn't have much of a ground


Adele wrote:
Binche doesn't really have much of a ground; it's more like Old 
Flanders in that respect.


and

bevw wrote:
... I do understand that Flanders is an important introduction to 
Binche,

e.g. the snowflake grounds,...


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Re: [lace] questions about Flanders lace and pins and pillows

2007-07-17 Thread ADELE SHAAK
Hi Everybody:

 Yesterday as I became more relaxed with the stich, I began to wonder if the 
 order of 
 placing pins and twists makes a difference.  

I've experimented with different sequences and I believe it does make a minute 
difference in the lace, but that doesn't mean one sequence is better than 
another. All it means is that there's a chance your lace will look better if 
you do the sequence the same way every time.

So, I agree with Ilske that you should find your own method, but whatever 
method you choose, try to make it the same way each time.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(on the rainy but not yet cool enough for me west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Needlelace - Beginners Book Suggestions

2007-08-26 Thread Adele Shaak

A few books with good beginner needlelace instructions:

Needlelace by Pat Earnshaw, in the Merehurst Embroidery Skills series.
Outlines and Stitches: A Guide to Design by Pat Earnshaw
Needle Lace: Techniques  Inspiration by Jull Nordfors Clark
The Art of Lacemaking by Ann Collier

The Earnshaw Needlelace book has basic instructions and lots of pages 
showing different stitches and their uses, with both modern and 
traditional designs.


Her Outlines and Stitches book gives good instructions for standard 
needle lace, and also has information on designing and on Halas Needle 
Lace (a Hungarian lace established in the early 1900s). The only 
problem I have with recommending this book for general beginner needle 
lace technique is that absolute beginners may not understand which 
techniques are generally used and which are rarely found outside Halas 
lace; that may be confusing.


Nordfors-Clark is more modern-design-oriented, and includes other 
embroidery techniques, chosen for the effect they achieve. Inspiring, 
but not a good book for people wanting to replicate old styles.


Collier's book has a series of small projects, each one demonstrating a 
different kind of lacemaking (including techniques like Irish Crochet 
and cutwork); I like this one because of the variety but if you just 
want information on needle lace you might find that frustrating.


All of these books are out of print, but I looked them up on 
www.abebooks.com and found used copies for sale in both the UK and the 
USA for reasonable prices - in the $20 to $40 range. (Of course, the 
seller in Hialeah, Florida, who wants $500 for Outlines and Stitches 
either made a typo or is insane ;-)


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(on the cold  cloudy west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Re: Lace Bat Patterns

2007-09-14 Thread Adele Shaak
 does anyone know of any lace pattern for a bat (flying variety, not 
sporting)?  Any size, any technique.


Hi Helen:

I have some books
I took some looks

I saw a cat
The cat was fat
But not a bat
And that was that

I saw more cats
I saw some hats
I saw some mats
But never bats

I saw no rats
I saw no gnats
I saw no bats
Even in tats
---

Sorry I couldn't find anything, though as I'm sure you already know, 
there's a lovely *embroidered* bat in Hausdrachen.


Hope to see you at the RAL meeting this Sunday.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Pillow felt

2007-09-19 Thread Adele Shaak
 A source we've found in Adelaide is the underfelt for underneath the 
cotton cover of an ironing board  -  I know, some of you don't iron 
anymore...


Hi Shirley:

Oh, we iron - but here in Canada they put a strange yellow synthetic 
foam under the ironing board cover. In the old days, before strange 
yellow synthetic foams were invented, my Mom had an underlayer of thick 
cotton batting, but I've never seen wool. It must be an Aussie thing 
(maybe you have more cheap wool than cheap cotton batting?)


I have a pillow made with saddle felt and it is one of my favourites. I 
have no problems with it, but some people on this list have cautioned 
that when they made pillows with saddle felt, some of the felt fibres 
would creep up through the cover and be worked into their lace. So they 
recommended a couple of thin cotton cover layers before the final cover.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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[lace] 2008 Pacific Northwest Lace Conference

2007-09-19 Thread ADELE SHAAK
Hi -

Does anybody know if the dates for the 2008 PNWLC have been set yet? I think 
the Seattle group is hosting it, but there's nothing on their website and I'm 
not sure who the contact person is. I'm trying to register for a course next 
summer but I don't want it to conflict with the PNWLC if I can help it.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Vintage Danish Lacemaking bobbins?

2007-10-30 Thread Adele Shaak
Is anybody else getting a chuckle out of the fact that 1983 is now 
vintage ?


I taught myself lacemaking in 1981, and the first bobbins I made look 
very much like these. You could still get lots of large wooden beads in 
the hobby stores (remember the wooden beaded curtains of the 1970s?) 
and I just bought some wooden dowelling and some beads that would just 
fit over it.


Unfortunately I didn't quite believe that a 1/8 wooden dowel would 
work, so I bought 1/4 dowelling and the beads had to be huge to have a 
hole that size and I wound up with bobbins that weigh about half a 
pound  (227g) each. They've never been used, but I still have them. I 
keep thinking one of these days I'll make some lace with wool or twine 
or something, and they'll work well. If I passed away, I wonder if 
they'd wind up on eBay, and what the description would be! They 
certainly could be described as coming from the collection of an 
experienced lacemaker, which might lend them an air of authenticity.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

On Tuesday, October 30, 2007, at 12:29 AM, Jean Nathan wrote:


Ebay Item number  270181663720

Tinied: http://tinyurl.com/2zl8bd

Described as vintage Danish lacemaking bobbins. Look more like thin 
dowel with large wooden beads to me, but I'm open to correction.


Kleinhout in Holland sell a variety of styles of Danish and other 
bobbins, but none look like these. They do one which is a tuned shaft 
and a large black bead on the bottom, but nothing like these.


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Re: [lace] Lacemaking Ancestors?

2007-11-18 Thread Adele Shaak
 While tracing one family (the Braybrooks) on my Dad's side, I found 
census records for them in 1841 in Keyston, Huntingdonshire and all 
the female members of the families (there were several groups) were 
lacemakers!  snipWhat I don't know is the type of lace that would 
have been made in Keyston.  It is on the border of Northamptonshire 
but could have been influenced by either Bedfordshire or 
Buckinghamshire.  Does anyone have any suggestions to offer?


Ahhh, Helen, what we really need to know is, - how far is Keyston from 
Tiffield? :-)


In Jackson's History of Hand-Made Lace, regarding Northamptonshire 
laces, she says in part  ...The patterns were taken from those of 
Lille and Mechlin, hence the laces of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire 
are often called English Lille. (P. 184) The outbreak of the war with 
France gave a great impulse to the lace trade of Northampton, as it 
closed our ports to the French laces. From that time a sort of fausse 
Valenciennes, called locally French ground, has been made. 
Valenciennes as fine as any made in Hainault was also made until the 
cessation of the war. The lace is still [1900] in Tiffield and other 
lace-making districts of the county.


I wonder if your 1841 ancestors would have been influenced by the laces 
made during the French wars, but 1815 to 1841 is only 26 years, and 26 
years ago, today, is only 1981. I can well imagine someone making the 
laces of 1981 in 2007.


Adele
Very close to you, in
North Vancouver, BC
and sorry to have missed the RAL meeting today.

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Re: [lace] Lacemaking Ancestors?

2007-11-19 Thread Adele Shaak

Jenny wrote:


...1871 census shows very few Braybrooks in Keyston, Ancestry.co.uk 
has the place name indexed as Keystone, and of the women I looked at 
by that name I only found one 14yr. old girl as a lacemaker called 
Braybrook.  Other Braybrooks were spread around the area at this 
census.  I think the Genuki page above will tell you the Keyston was 
absorbed into another village or something as time went on so maybe 
the Braybrooks were living in the same places as before but the place 
name had begun to be changed as the village boundary was being 
re-drawn?   These census results show the sad decline of the lace 
making industry though.


Hi: I think the census results also demonstrate how quickly and easily 
women disappear when they lose their last name through marriage. These 
women could still have been living in Keyston and making lace but as 
Mrs. John Smith, not so-and-so Braybrook.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Rayon Thread for lace

2007-12-02 Thread Adele Shaak

I've tried rayon for embroidery - EVIL thread!  Wound up chucking the
project.  Rayon is a silk substitute, very slippery.  I suppose if 
you've
used silk thread, maybe rayon would work in BL, but it won't have much 
body.


Frankly if it was me, maybe I'd try a small sample piece, but probably 
not.


If you look at rayon and at silk under a microscope, you can clearly 
see that the silk has irregularities and scale-like formations (that's 
what makes it catch on itself) while the man-made rayon is a long 
straight regular fibre with no scales. That's what makes it so slippery.


I've embroidered with rayon, too, and you have to keep it under 
constant tension because it wants to slip out of position all the time. 
Some people dampen it to embroider with, but dampening changes the way 
the rayon fibre looks, and if you dampen it at all you will need to 
dampen all of it so that it all looks the same.


This problem may be worse in embroidery, where so much of the effect 
has to do with the regularity of threads lying beside one another. But 
I would be interested to know if anyone who has made rayon lace has a 
piece that has not been dampened and one that has, and can tell us 
whether dampening or washing has changed the way lace looks at all.


Possibly it won't make a difference because the thread is only seen 1 
or 2 strands at a time, and is twisted anyway.


By the way - rayon was originally known as artificial silk which was 
shortened to art silk and a lot of people don't even know that the 
art stands for artificial, so they will sell you rayon, call it 
silk and honestly not know the difference. They think it's some kind of 
special silk for artwork.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Bobbin Lace Survey

2007-12-07 Thread Adele Shaak

1) Winding bobbins
2) Final sewing together
3) Tallies (leaves, squares, triangles, any other type)


Hi Helen:

What's the most technically difficult for me is sewings in fine thread 
- like Honiton.


But what I dislike the most is one of the easiest things in all bobbin 
lace - Torchon fans. It's just that they're so tedious! I did a 5m 
piece had a very small fan in each repeat, and the only way I survived 
was to make it into a game - I'd get all the bobbins ready to start the 
fan, take a big gulp of tea and think All right, - GO! and make it as 
fast as I could. By the end of fivedamnmetres I could make the fan in 
42 seconds.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Re: Hand or machine- emerging sensibilities?

2007-12-11 Thread Adele Shaak
These days, if I ever make lace for something like a hankie, I tend to 
hem the hankie separately (either by machine or a rolled hem by hand) 
and attach the lace by overcasting (by hand). It's not as pretty, but 
I can tak the lace off easily.


I do this, too, for much the same reason. It's not that I don't know 
the traditional hemstitches; it's not even that I can't do them evenly 
- I can, but I don't use them because I'm absolutely sure that there's 
no way I could remove the lace again without, at some point, cutting 
into the lace threads. Also, I'm really not fond of the 
tiny-geometric-hole look; I know it's traditional but I think it 
clashes with the more sweeping shapes of the lace.


There are some embroidery stitches that are fast, pick out easily, and 
go well with lace. I particularly like the combination of Bedfordshire 
and feather stitch (If you don't know that stitch you can see an 
example here:

http://inaminuteago.com/stitchdict/stitch/buttonhole-feather.html )

A handkerchief I made with beds motifs and feather stitch is still one 
of my favourites. I tacked the hem and tacked on the lace, then worked 
over both with the feather stitch. I'm sure there are lots of similar 
surface embroidery stitches that complement lace and don't take a lot 
of time, skill, or minute work.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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[lace] Judging Criteria

2007-12-12 Thread Adele Shaak
We seem to have several judges on the list - I wonder, what would be 
your thoughts if you were faced with:


1. a superb original artistic vision and fantastic original design, in 
either a simple lace well made, or a difficult lace not expertly made


or

2. A tour de force of technical skill in making a pattern that is 
available to anybody who has bought the book.


Which would you choose?

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Question of terminology

2007-12-16 Thread Adele Shaak

Tamara wrote:
So here goes a question: What do you call a ground which is 
constructed

as follows:

Whole Stitch (CTCT, or TCTC), Pin, Whole Stitch...




And Bev replied:

I call it CTCT, pin, CTCT ground  ...   ;)\


I'm with Bev. And I've had at least one teacher who also describes her 
patterns with C and T rather than defining stitches.


I don't see any need to describe lace using stitches. In my mind, I see 
lace as a textile constructed from a series of Cs and Ts in a variety 
of orders, and I see half stitch, Dieppe stitch and all the other 
stitches as artificial labels for a defined series of movements.


If the meaning of these labels has become confused, as so many people 
suggest, than you can either describe the pattern by breaking it down 
to Cs and Ts, or if you're colour-coding a diagram, you can add a 
legend that says what series of moves a particular colour refers to. 
Then everything is clear, no matter where you grew up or what book you 
read.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Re: Brilliana Lady Harley

2008-01-14 Thread Adele Shaak
*Yellow* starched ruffs and bands? *Yellow* ruff (on Mrs Turner)? 
Yellow??? What gives here, does anyone know? Does Planche mean 
gilt (metallic), or yellowed linen? And, if linen, how come it was 
allowed to get yellow? This is the first time I've *ever* heard of 
yellow lace and here he seems to be suggesting it was commonplace...


I have heard of this before; that the linen didn't yellow on its own, 
it was deliberately treated in some manner so that it became bright 
yellow. I don't know how long the colour lasted - linen is notoriously 
difficult to dye, and I don't think the colour change was due to a dye 
so much as some kind of yellow starch being used, which would of course 
wash out.


Of course the novelty of yellow linenwork made the process extremely 
popular, but the fad ended quickly. The story I heard was that the only 
woman who knew the recipe grew rich from it and then murdered somebody 
and was hanged and her secret died with her, but that seems too 
melodramatic to be true.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Elizabethan Ruffs

2008-01-18 Thread Adele Shaak

How many yards were used to make a ruff?


Hi Elizabeth:

The pattern of a ruff was similar to a box pleat, if the edges of the 
pleat were rounded instead of ironed flat. That would mean you'd need a 
minimum of 3 times the outside measure of your ruff. So, if your neck 
were 18 inches around you would start with the radius of the circle 
round your neck: it would be about 18/3.1416 = 6 inches across. Then, 
if your ruff were say 5 inches wide, you would increase that circle 
from 6 inches to 16 inches, (6 + (2x5)), and the circumference of a 
circle 16 inches across is approx 16 x 3.1416 = 50 inches times 3 
equals 150 inches or 4 yards 6 inches. I'd make 5 yards.


This is similar to the measurement estimate by:
http://www.vertetsable.com/demos_ruffs.htm

which is For most ruffs, if you have an average neck size of between 
12 and 15, four to five yards of horsehair will be required. 
Generally speaking, the wider the ruff, the longer the length so that 
the figure eight pleats are not squeezed at the edge.


If you're going to make the whole ruff from lace, you'd still need 5 
yards or more, so the pleats won't be pinched at the outside edges. In 
Elizabethan times the main width of the pleat was more likely to be 
embroidered linen or cutwork lace than plaited bobbin lace, so you 
could get away with 5 yards of a narrow bobbin lace edging if you just 
wanted to stick it on the outside edge.


Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Carickmacross

2008-05-18 Thread Adele Shaak
All the Carickmacross instructions say to wash the net after the thick 
thread has been
stitched down and silk fabric does not wash well.  Is it strictly 
necessary to

wash the piece?


I'm wondering *why* they want you to wash it. Can't be for 
pre-shrinkage, since you've already worked on it. So, I assume it's 
either for cleanliness or it's some kind of blocking.


Some people's hands leave a greyish discolouration on fine whitework; 
maybe the washing is intended to counteract that. I don't have that 
problem, so if I do fine white embroidery I don't need to wash for that 
reason. As for the blocking, that is a personal thing so if you're 
happy with the way the piece looks and you don't want to do it, don't.


On the other hand - when you say silk fabric does not wash well it 
sounds like a general rule that you've learned, and not something 
you've discovered through experimenting on this particular cloth. I've 
had silk dresses you could throw in the washing machine.


I happened to have some silk organza sitting right beside me, so just 
now I cut off a bit and washed it. I ran it under water, rubbed it 
firmly on a bar of soap, rubbed it with my fingers and rinsed it 
throughly. Other than a bit of ravelling at the cut edges (no more than 
would have happened with fine cotton) the silk looks just like it did 
when I started. So, perhaps you're worrying unnecessarily?


Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Bobbin Lace Jewelry in sterling silver??

2008-05-22 Thread Adele Shaak

I believe that Lenka left someone
else in charge of her classes in Canada


That someone is Jay ... Rudolph? I think that's her last name. She 
taught at IOLI in Montreal and I think at Ithaca. If anyone wants her 
e-mail I can provide it. Just email me off list.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] lace edging

2008-06-19 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi:

It's not one of the options you suggested, but I'd make one long piece 
and mitre it around the corners. It's historically true and there's no 
way you're going to wind up having to fiddle the lace into a space to 
large or too small for it (working on the theory that sometimes the 
length we make is not the length we end up with).


Adele
North Vancouver, B.C.
west coast of Canada

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Re: [lace] Hand or Machine Sew

2008-06-20 Thread Adele Shaak

Now then do you hand sew or machine sew
your lace on to material.

I was told once that it is better to machine sew than have a loose 
piece of
lace in your workbox but then while at Laceday last year we had 
Biggins there

and she said she always machine sews hers.


I use small handstitches to unobtrusively attach the lace. When I look 
at lace that has been attached by machine my eye is always drawn to 
that even line of steady stitching, no matter how well it has been 
hidden. I know there are very skilled machine sewers out there who 
would swear that they sew on invisibly with a machine, but I've never 
seen any of their work.


And for me there are also practical considerations: with handsewing the 
sewing threads aren't locked so I can easily take the lace off again (I 
don't hemstitch it on as I don't like that look). Plus, I can probably 
have the project half handstitched before I've gone through the process 
of setting up my machine.


Some lacemakers say you must always handstitch, but some people have 
difficulty handsewing, or they're just not used to it and their 
stitches are very visible and rather odd-looking. They'd probably do 
better with machine stitching, and I don't have any quarrel with anyone 
who wants to do it that way.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
west coast of Canada

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Re: [lace] thread sizes

2008-06-22 Thread Adele Shaak

I would have thought that the 80 would have been
thicker than the 100 but it wasn't, am I then right in thinking that 
the /2 or
/3  makes a lot of difference and it is that that gives you the 
thickness not

the first number.


Hi Wendy:

Both numbers combine to give you the thickness. Here's why:

I take a pound of whatever fibre I'm going to make thread from (let's 
say cotton), and I spin it into a single ply of spun cotton. However 
many hanks of thread I can spin out of that pound of thread is the 
first number (the length of the hank is the same for every 
manufacturer). Say I get 100 hanks out of a pound of that thread - then 
the first number is 100.


But it is one single ply of spun cotton we're measuring here - I have 
not yet plied the thread into the finished size. So I take two of those 
plies and ply them together - that thread is marked 100/2. If I take 
three of those plies and ply them together, I get a 100/3 thread. 
Although the first number is the same, a given length of the 100/3 will 
weigh half again as much as the same length of the 100/2 thread. So the 
100/3 will be thicker than the 100/2. (although it will weigh 50% more 
per length the thread won't be 50% thicker though, because the plies 
twine around one another to make a rounded thread.)


Now - here's another wrinkle. Different fibers have different specific 
gravity, so that a pound of silk will not give you the same amount of 
thread as a pound of cotton, even if you spin it to exactly the same 
size of ply. I'm also not sure if the definition of how long a hank is, 
is the same for silk as for cotton. So the fact that you got 100 hanks 
of thread from your pound of silk does *not* mean the single ply of 
silk is the same size as a single ply of 100 cotton.


In case you were wondering - yes, linen also has a different specific 
gravity from both cotton and silk.


Here's still another wrinkle: if you spin with a great many twists per 
inch in your spun ply the thread will be harder, and contain more fibre 
per inch, than if you spin with few twists per inch (it's called the 
grist of the fibre). So different manufacturers will make a thread that 
has the same size (say, 100/3) but is slightly different in how big it 
is.


For these reasons none of our fibres (cotton, silk, linen) can be 
compared for size to another thread based on the number on the label. 
That is what makes Brenda's book such a help to us all - at last, a way 
to compare!


Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] age discoloration

2008-06-28 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi:

One question - when you say it's old, how old do you mean? 1720? 1820? 
1920? (I once had a customer tell me her book was very old indeed - her 
grandmother gave it to her mother, her mother gave it to her, and now 
her mother was gone ... I thought it had to be at least 1880, and when 
she brought it in for repair, it was 1976. One person's old is another 
person's yesterday.)


If it's old enough to be very scarce and very delicate, you could soak 
it in distilled water for a while (like, a few days). Maybe add a tiny 
amount of hydrogen peroxide, but water alone will often make a big 
difference. If you're lightening the lace with peroxide, a lot of the 
lightening will take place after the piece is out of the water, as it 
is drying, so don't despair if you don't see a lot of change while it 
is still in the water.


The good thing about soaking in water alone is that you don't damage 
the lace while you're doing it, so if it doesn't work you haven't 
wrecked anything.


Maybe you know this already, but just in case somebody else is reading 
this and doesn't know - if you soak lace, be careful about taking it 
out - water weighs a lot, and you can damage  laces by removing them 
from the water while they are unsupported - slip a bit of net 
underneath the lace before you soak it, drain the water out before you 
lift the lace, and use the net to lift the wet lace out of the 
container.


If the lace is old, but not *that* old it will likely be more robust; 
I'd still soak it, but maybe I'd use soap or something else that's 
going to work a little faster.


You paid less than $1 a yard for it; to my way of thinking even if it 
doesn't lighten to a colour you like, you'll get more than $20 worth of 
experience and knowledge as you try to lighten it. I'd keep the lace, 
look on it as a learning opportunity, and give it a go.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

The pattern is pretty, but the color really is not. I wouldn't use it 
as it is. It's not a pretty yellowish to my eyes - and really quite 
dark on the exposed end, but I could cut that off I wouldn't use a 
real bleach on it - I learned my lesson the hard on that years ago. 
But I certainly wouldn't use it without trying to light it up a bit. I 
don't know if anyone would ... maybe. Who knows?


 it's a delicate lace, but in good shape, other than the color, and 
I'm a little miffed that she obviously had some photoshopping done on 
it, to make it look that pretty white color, which I really wish it 
was.


I hate to let it go to waste though. Paid about $20 for 11 yards for 
it, to give you some idea. Not a major investment. But.


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Re: [lace] What are they?

2008-07-27 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi:

I'm sure the bobbins are stilettos, much used for Ayrshire Embroidery 
which was so popular from the 1840s on into the 20th century. The 
stilettos are used to start eyelet holes, then you embroider around the 
inside of the hole which tends to pull it out of shape, and finally you 
finish the thing off with another poke of the stiletto to make it 
perfectly round again.


I have never heard of using rings for any type of embroidery - perhaps 
they might be button forms?


Adele
North Vancouver, B.C.
(west coast of Canada)

I have been sent a photo of some lace bobbins and lace rings which 
came from two elderly Dutch ladies who said they are ivory.  I 
personally don't think they are ivory or lace bobbin but would be 
interested to know what anyone else thinks they are/were used for.  
Please have a look at

http://paternoster.orpheusweb.co.uk/lace/query.htm



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Re: [lace] Any ideas on what this is?

2008-09-02 Thread Adele Shaak
I don't recall seeing any responses to this post - maybe everybody else 
is flummoxed, too? I think it's part of a fishing rod - possibly you 
stuck a reed on the spindle part to make a full-sized rod - but I'm 
just going on my imagination and have no real knowledge.


I certainly can't think of any way this contraption could be used for 
lacemaking.


Adele
North Vancouver, B.C.
(west coast of Canada)



Any ideas on what this item is on ebay?

http://tinyurl.com/59c2ku

Item number 320292495309


described as: Vintage Pimative wood lace maker spindle  spool reel

Jean in Poole, Dorset, UK


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Re: [lace] midlands bobbins and spangling

2008-09-28 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi Spiders:

A couple of things to add to this discussion.

Regarding bobbin weight: different woods have different weights and 
wood that is old enough to have completely dried out can be 
surprisingly light. So just because a wooden bobbin is big doesn't 
necessarily mean it is any heavier than a spangled Midlands bobbin. 
(Does anyone know if any researcher ever weighed a selection of 
Midlands and wooden bobbins of various sizes? I'd like to know the 
results)


Regarding the bulb on the continental bobbins - I have a devil of a 
time picking up the little Honiton bobbins. I can't easily get enough 
purchase on the bobbin to lift it, partly because my fingers are large 
and partly because I have dexterity problems. I use Binche bobbins for 
Honiton because the bulbs raise the bobbin shaft up so that I can pick 
it up more easily. I'm not suggesting the bulb developed because 
historic lacemakers had huge fingers, but bobbins with bulbs do require 
less dexterity to pick up and if your fingers are stiff with cold it 
might be a factor.


The comment about machine-spun threads is interesting, and fits in with 
this quote from the Coats  Clark website:


Before Elias Howe's invention of the sewing machine in 1846, thread 
was usually made of three cords and was used for hand sewing. The 
thread had a glazed finish and was too wiry and uneven for machine 
use...  If Midlands lacemakers were using this wiry thread, that might 
explain the spangles quite satisfactorily.


(you can read the more about the history of this cotton thread at: 
http://www.coatsandclark.com/About+Coats/History/ )


Adele
North Vancouver, B.C.
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Large lace patterns

2008-10-03 Thread Adele Shaak
When this subject came up in the past, someone reported that they made 
a very large bolster pillow -- a long, wide cylinder -- to work on.  I 
don't remember what she used for the core .. perhaps something like 
large popcorn canisters or a cardboard tube that flooring material was 
wrapped on.  It was covered with a layer of  foam and then fabric.


Hi -

This was me. For the core I used a piece of the 8-inch wide light blue 
ABS pipe they use for water mains. I don't think it's available in 
retail stores - I got mine when the people down the street renovated 
their house. The best thing about the pillow is that I can store things 
in the core - extra supplies, jackets, lunch ...


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] What is worsted Lace please

2008-10-21 Thread Adele Shaak

Judging from this website:
http://wmboothdraper.com/TapeLace/tapelace.htm
it seems to be a kind of twill tape with a chevron pattern, used for 
binding the edges of uniforms, etc.


It doesn't seem to be something worth strutting about, and certainly 
isn't what we would call lace.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)


I have found a reference to a footman ...strutting in worsted 
lace..


Have you any idea what that might be?  I do not have any other 
information to add to it except perhaps an approximate date.



Brian and Jean
from Cooranbong, Australia 


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[lace] Anna magazine

2009-01-11 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi Spiders:


I can't see the newsagents stocking a German language magazine


It doesn't hurt to check - I was surprised to discover that my local 
magazine store now carries all the Burda magazines in German (Anna, 
Verena, Burda, Sandra ...) as well as other German needlework/sewing 
magazines, Hogar (Spanish), another Spanish one, and a couple of 
Italian magazines. They didn't use to, but they seem to have branched 
out.


Julie, I wonder if the same distributor we have down here handles the 
Yukon? Because if McNews in North Vancouver can get these magazines, 
maybe some place in Whitehorse can, too.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] What is is?

2009-01-25 Thread Adele Shaak
On Sun, Jan 25, 2009 at 7:55 PM, Laurie Waters 
lswaters...@comcast.net wrote:

I give up. What is ebay item 120365023152?


It is described as a tire-fil. I googled tire-fil and came across 
DMC's french website, which explains the matter - this is what we call 
waste canvas embroidery - you get a piece of special stiff open-weave 
canvas where the threads do not lock around one another, put it on top 
of the piece of fabric you want to embroider on, and use the waste 
canvas as a guide to embroider your motif. Usually today it is used to 
do cross-stitch on fabrics with an uneven, or very fine, thread count. 
After you've finished your embroidery, you pull out each of the canvas 
threads so that none of the canvas is left.


I can see that this tool could be used for the canvas thread-pulling 
enterprise; presumably you'd slip the tool over the thread so that it 
goes into one of the holes, then hold the thread down and turn the tool 
away from the canvas to use the metal part of the tool to drag out the 
thread.


Or maybe it's something else entirely and the seller is wrong in her 
description.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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[lace] Tire-Fil tool

2009-01-25 Thread Adele Shaak
Further to my last - this tool could be used in lacemaking if you're 
making the kind of needle lace where you need to withdraw threads from 
woven fabric before making lace using the threads you've left behind. I 
can't quite remember the name of the lace just now - the Italians did 
it early in the Renaissance ...


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Toender Lace

2009-02-12 Thread Adele Shaak

Have you somehow blocked the site on your computer?


Just so David doesn't feel all alone - it doesn't work for me either. I 
get a message telling me to try going to margorsson.com and search from 
there, but when I do I can't find it.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Toender Lace

2009-02-12 Thread Adele Shaak

 So, I
went into the archives, and lo and behold, after
waiting many hours for the archives to update,
the URL there shows up with the symbol.

http://www.mail-archive.com/lace@arachne.com/

Wow. I bow to your computer genius, Debbie. I clicked on the address, 
selected Julian's message and then clicked on the link, and went 
straight there.


Great work, David. I'm so impressed by how fast you did the sewings (my 
timeline would have gone into months on that alone), not to mention the 
whole piece.


Now, back to work on that Flanders piece that has been sitting on my 
pillow for ... what, five years now? Six? I'm so embarrassed...


Adele
North Vancouver, B.C.
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] How about this for a lace bobbin

2009-02-28 Thread Adele Shaak

I think it might be a darning egg.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west cost of Canada)

On Saturday, February 28, 2009, at 12:39 AM, Jean Nathan wrote:


How about this for a lace bobbin?

http://tinyurl.com/crnjay

or search for item number 170306947189

The seller says I've been to watch the Spanish lace making ladies. 
None seemed to have anything like it and they all said it was very 
old., and she asks if anyone can tell her what it is.


I've got no ideas on what it could be. The bulbous bit on the end 
looks like it could be a handle.


Jean in Poole, Dorset, UK 


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[lace] Re: Hanky Sizes

2009-03-12 Thread Adele Shaak
Can I ask others what sort of size they usually have the cloth centre. 
My bedfordshire one seems too tiny to me.




Hi Sue:

Usually people think of the overall size they want the hanky, and 
subtract the width of the lace to find out the size of the middle bit. 
This can result in a hanky that's 90% lace, if you want a small hanky 
with a wide edging.


And there were different sizes depending on where you intended to stash 
the hanky. There are little tiny ones around 3 square, called glove 
hankies, (intended to be tucked into your glove). There are huge 
hankies that could easily double as small table-cloths, and everything 
in between.


And if you get to the end and feel that your lace looks too tiny on a 
too-large centre, you can increase the visual impact of the lace by 
embroidering a border on the linen. I have a hanky that is 8 inches 
square overall, with a Bedfordshire edging about 1/2 wide, and that 
looked too narrow so I added a row of Dorset feather stitching on the 
linen to bring it up to about 3/4 wide.


I'm happy with the size for a purse hanky, though I think an 8 size 
overall could accommodate lace at least 1 wide without looking too 
lacey. So, then your centre would be about 6 square. If it was a 
little smaller it would still be useful, I think.


Adele
North Vancouver, B.C.
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Re: Schneeberger Lace

2009-04-22 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi All:

but was told no, it is schnee (rhymes with see in English).  My 
guess is that it is somewhere in between...???  I hate to 
mispronounce things ))-:  Of course, I'm sure there must be 
regional differences in pronunciation in Germany just as there are in 
the US


I learned Standard German in university, and my brother learned Swiss 
German travelling in Switzerland, and my parents spoke Low German ... 
and none of the three sound alike. The shnay-burger version is 
closest to modern standard German, but once you get into the other 
areas - well, it's like English as spoken by the Queen and the cockneys 
and the boys from the bayou ...


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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[lace] Gimp vs Ground

2009-04-26 Thread Adele Shaak

I have a quick question:

I am thinking of doing some Chantilly. In the book I have, they used 
250 unboiled silk for the ground and 2 threads of 120 boiled silk for 
the gimp. I think their gimp looks a little bit too thin but I also 
don't know what the size comparison is between these two threads (no 
brand names given).


Does anyone have any recommendations for how many times thicker than 
the ground the gimp should be? I seem to recall many years ago some 
people used several strands of the ground thread to make their gimp, 
but I can't recall what lace that was and how many strands they used.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Copyright

2009-05-03 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi:

With some laces, particularly simple designs where you are on a grid 
system, it is quite possible for several people to independently design 
the same thing.  That is nothing more than coincidence and it is not 
breaking the law. You don't have to worry about it. You don't have to 
know what all the other designs look like and you don't have to be the 
judge of whether yours is too similar to another, since your designed 
your own.


Let's say someone does sue you over the similarity between your design 
and hers. You still don't need to worry. If you have independently 
designed it you have your working diagrams and your test pieces and 
you've been talking about it with your friends and they'll probably see 
or hear about your test pieces and your problems and triumphs - there 
is, in other words, a trail of evidence that will protect you.


Some people are deluded by the power of copyright: Many years ago a 
lacemaker I knew made a tape lace design in a simple trefoil pattern - 
the one that has three loops, one after the other, forming a leaf-like 
design. She wrote her name and the copyright symbol on it and proudly 
informed everyone that they were no longer permitted to make any lace 
using any form of any trefoil pattern, because she had copyrighted it. 
She honestly believed she had the power to take over a form of pattern 
that has been with us for thousands of years, and because she was a 
rather pugnacious woman nobody tried to talk her out of it. Fortunately 
she never tried to sue anybody.


Adele
North Vancouver, B.C.
(west coast of Canada)

I follow this debate when it comes up, as best I can, but can I put a 
question to all those in the know please?


I have been working on creating a pattern most of the afternoon, I 
have taken shapes, fans, spiders, dots trails and things and put them 
together in a way that fits (as I am working with the design package.  
I am not looking at books, but using different shapes to make what I 
hope will be a pattern I like and one I can work.  I intend to give it 
a name (if it comes together and I like it enough) but without looking 
at every other torchon pattern book that is in print how can I be sure 
I have not repeated someone elses patterns.  (I have quite a few but 
this is not a repeat of anything in those).
It is not really likely to be an exact of anyone elses, but without 
looking how would I know?


I dont intend to sell it, just to use it for a family piece but under 
my own name and under the design name I give it.

Sue T


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Re: [lace] Fwd: Thread question

2009-05-13 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi:

S and Z refer to the direction of the twist in the finished thread. You 
can tell the direction by the way the letters S and Z are written - it 
refers to the direction of the central part of the letter. If you're 
spinning raw fibre and your wheel is turning clockwise, the twists are 
going onto each ply with a Z twist. Then, when you put 2 or more ply of 
Z-twisted thread together to ply them, you spin the wheel the opposite 
way, in this case counter-clockwise, and the two strands are plied 
together with an S twist. The resulting thread is referred to as 
S-twist.


If you have S-twisted thread on your bobbins, you will undo the plying 
by rolling the bobbin to the left, and the plies will separate. If you 
roll the bobbin to the right, you will increase the twist on the 
plying, and your thread will develop a kinky look. If you are using 
Z-twisted fibres, it works the opposite way.


For embroidery, I believe the lore is that you should use S-twisted 
fibres for handwork, as most people are right-handed and the way they 
handle a needle prevents the S-twist from untwisting, whereas if you 
embroider with Z-twisted fibres your plies will separate.


For lace, I personally think it doesn't make that much difference 
because I tend to roll my continental bobbins to the outside of the 
lace, so the thread separates in one direction and becomes kinky in the 
other. Either way, I have to adjust the twist on my threads from time 
to time.


Threads intended for machine use are usually Z-twisted; I believe this 
is due to the way sewing machines wrap the needle thread around the 
bobbin thread.


Hope this helps.

Adele

On Wednesday, May 13, 2009, at 12:13 PM, Patricia Dowden wrote:


To clarify, I understand what 2S and 3Z mean, but I don't understand:
1) Why one thread is listed as both; and
2) What the difference will be to the process and the finished product
between 3S and 2S/3Z.


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Re: [lace] Parchments

2009-06-03 Thread Adele Shaak
In the bookbinding world, parchment is well known as practically 
indestructible. My local library has a parchment book from about 1340 
that is still in very good condition. Dryness is one of the few things 
that can make parchment brittle enough to snap. I think those old 
lacemakers knew what they were talking about - increase the humidity of 
the parchment and you will be able to unroll the prickings without 
damage.


I remember, some years ago on this list, somebody who put their rolled 
parchment pricking in a steamy bathroom for a few days, and that did 
the trick.


I wouldn't worry about too much humidity - I recall a story about a 
famous old book (the Book of Kells? I'm not sure),  written on 
parchment, and when it was re-discovered the farmer who had found it 
was regularly dunking it in his cattle trough, on the theory that what 
was obviously a holy book would keep his cows protected. The parchment 
didn't suffer much damage from it - in fact, the major damage the book 
suffered was from Victorian-era bookbinders brutally trimming its pages 
so they would be nice and even.


I would brush water on the outside of the roll and put it in a plastic 
bag for a couple of days, then unroll until you find it dry, and repeat 
the process until the whole thing is damp enough to unroll easily.


Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)



Dear Arachnids

I have been given some prickings to act as caretaker for while the 
owner moves
to a smaller house and until she makes up her mind what to do with 
them and I

have been given permission to use them. There are some tightly rolled
parchments and I wonder if anyone could give me some advice on how to 
soften

them so that can unroll them without causing any damage. I know the old
lacemakers would wrap them in a slightly damp cloth until softened, 
then place
a heavy weight on top until dry - like pressing flowers. Does anyone 
have a

better method?

Alex


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Re: [lace] smelly lace book

2009-06-13 Thread Adele Shaak

I think, in both cases, it was smoke smell rather than musty.


In the replies to this problem there seem to be people who've had 
success and people who haven't, and I am wondering if it isn't the 
people trying to get rid of smoke smell who are successful, and those 
trying to get rid of a musty smell who fail.


After all, smoke comes from the outside and essentially lies on top of 
the pages, while mildews and molds grow inside the pages. I know I've 
never been able to get rid of a musty smell, no matter what I've tried 
- except for the time I tried taking the book completely apart and 
washing the pages in a very weak bleach solution. That worked. Didn't 
do much good for the hand-coloured illustrations, though.


Adele

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Re: [lace] speaking of math...

2010-03-28 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi:

I seem to recall that there was an article in one of the magazines 
about this crochet-work a couple of years ago, with the information 
that the book was in the works. At the time there was a link to the 
magazine's website, where I saw a fantastic crocheted creation based on 
these principles. I remember thinking that what I saw was completely 
single crochet, row after row, and the crocheted piece was huge. So for 
me it would have been extraordinarily boring to make, and the result 
perhaps not as interesting as looking at the picture.


The idea is that the author has taken the mathematical equations for 
creating hyperbolic planes and translated them into crochet patterns, 
and so made her own tangible examples of something that normally just 
exists in the imagination.


By the way, the Diagram Prize is for the oddest book title of the year.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)


On Sunday, March 28, 2010, at 07:55 AM, hottl...@neo.rr.com wrote:

Hello All!  A blurb in today's Erie Times-News caught my eye.  
Crocheting Adventures with Hyperbolic Planes by Daina Taimina has 
won the Diagram Prize.  Has anyone seen/used the book?  A Google 
search said that the crochet curves apart making a flower-like effect. 
 Sounds intriguing!  Thanks too for posting the link for ALD, the 
Queyras items  the Plimoth jacket.  So many links, so little time.  
Susan, Erie, PA


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[lace] Marie-Antoinette's Gaze

2010-04-11 Thread Adele Shaak

I hope someone can help me.

On p. 48 of Dentelles Normandes: La Blonde de Caen there is a quote 
from a letter dated March, 1779. The writer is trying to persuade 
someone to persuade the queen of France, Marie-Antoinette, to buy more 
blonde lace. Apparently she prefers something called gaze, which is 
50 times faster to make than blonde lace.


For French speakers, the text is:

Vraisemblablement ignore-t-elle les malheurs qu'occasionne dans ce 
pay-ci la preference qu'elle donne a la gaze, dont un seul ouvrier 
peut, dans un jour, par la celerite de son travail, fair autant de gaze 
que cinquante ouvriers pourraient fabriquer de blonde pour le meme 
objet...


(sorry I don't know how to do the accents)

I've been trying to think what kind of lace could possibly be fifty 
times faster to make than blonde, and still be something a queen would 
want to wear. I know it's not point de gaze, because my sources say 
that arose in the 1860s. I know Marie-Antoinette was fond of Chantilly, 
but the 18th-century Chantilly I've seen doesn't look 50 times faster 
to make than blonde.


Does anybody know what this gaze refers to?

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Marie-Antoinette's Gaze

2010-04-12 Thread Adele Shaak

Thanks to everyone who responded.

Based on the replies I've gotten so far, I'm going with the notion that 
the letter refers to a needle lace appliqued to machine-made net, the 
Brussels Needlepoint lace that according to my sources was the basis 
for the 1860's resurrection called point de gaze. One source mentions 
that needle lace motifs from Alencon would be stockpiled and then 
applied to the previously-made ground. At the time (1770-1780) there 
apparently was a machine-made net available, which I think would 
probably account for the 50 times faster part of the quote.


If anybody thinks this sounds crazy, please let me know. I'm giving a 
talk next Saturday on lace in the period 1775 - 1815, and although I 
will tell them my theory is pure speculation, I'd rather not speculate 
if somebody actually knows for sure.


Adele


I've been trying to think what kind of lace could possibly be fifty 
times faster to make than blonde, and still be something a queen would 
want to wear. I know it's not point de gaze, because my sources say 
that arose in the 1860s. I know Marie-Antoinette was fond of 
Chantilly, but the 18th-century Chantilly I've seen doesn't look 50 
times faster to make than blonde.


Does anybody know what this gaze refers to?


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Re: [lace] Sunday Edition, CBC One

2010-05-23 Thread Adele Shaak
I just listened to this - it was very interesting. I'll let Malvary 
tell you about it, since I didn't hear it from the beginning.


Once the CBC gets the program up in a few days you'll be able to listen 
to the program online, at

http://www.cbc.ca/thesundayedition/ .

Adele
North Vancouver, BC


On Sunday, May 23, 2010, at 06:16 AM, Malvary J Cole wrote:

There is an item coming up on this program a little later about the 
Lacemakers
of somewhere in Southern India which is (according to CBC) the last 
place

where lace is made by hand.

Not sure what type of lace.  I'll listen to the article and post the
web-address later so that others can hear it.

Malvary in Ottawa, Canada 


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Re: [lace] Sunday Edition, CBC One

2010-05-23 Thread Adele Shaak

Bev wrote:


Perhaps they meant making lace by hand commercially. For their living.


Yes, that's exactly what they meant. And the report may have been 
advertised as being about the last place in the world etc., etc.,  
but the report includes information on the competition the Indians get 
from the Chinese, so I don't think that somewhat overblown claim was 
made by the reporter herself.


I was particularly intrigued to hear about the living and working 
conditions, as they mirror the working conditions that we read about 
for the European lacemakers of the 19th century.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC

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Re: [lace] Point de Paris laces

2010-07-08 Thread ADELE SHAAK
My two cents: I'm thinking these pieces are probably machine-made. They're 
really very big (for the non-metric, the small is 12 x 18 and the large is 
about 63 x 18) and the type of design makes me think they're later rather 
than earlier.

The larger piece makes me wonder about monograms - the monogram at each end is 
composed of letters that are the same upside-down as right-side up, so I'm 
wondering - do you think the monogram is SWM or MWS?

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

- Original Message -
From: Nathalie stevieni...@gmail.com
Date: Wednesday, July 7, 2010 11:09 pm
Subject: [lace] Point de Paris laces
To: lace Arachne lace@arachne.com

 Dear all,
 
 Many of you might have left for the Oidfa congress but I hope 
 some of
 you will be able to give some information on these Point de Paris
 laces.
 
 The small piece of lace is 30 cm x 45 cm
 
 http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4773131539_d4411736be_b.jpg
 
 The large piece is 160 cm x 45 cm.
 
 http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4137/4773770120_2384189d29_b.jpg
 
 I wonder
 * how many bobbins would be needed to make these laces.
 * how long would it take approximately?
 * wich side is the beginning and where does it end? Vertical? 
 Horizontal?
 Thank you in advance and have a lacy summer!
 

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Re: [lace] Vintage lace shopping

2010-09-21 Thread Adele Shaak

Hi:

I have a little problem with any craft that involves cutting up 
something that is not easily replaceable. In hindsight the destruction 
can be terrible. For example, many very early books (even some 
illuminated medieval manuscripts) were destroyed in the 19th century 
because it was a popular children's amusement to cut them up to get the 
pretty decorated initials out, which were then glued into little 
albums. Sigh.


But think of the millions of yards of machine lace that have been made. 
Some designs are very pretty but they're still not museum pieces. This 
merchant is selling the lace at about $10 to $15 a yard, so she 
probably paid about half that (or less) to acquire the lace. Some of it 
may be a treasure but what I see on the website doesn't seem to be. If 
she can buy it for $5 a yard, why shouldn't she, and why shouldn't she 
then cut it up and sell it if she can?


Of course there's always the possibility that she'll find some 
wonderful 18th-century piece for two dollars at a garage sale, buy it 
and cut it up, but how would you stop her from doing that? I personally 
don't want to create a society where somebody has the power to stop me 
from doing what I want with my own stuff.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)



This site raises the question to me of selling cut-off
pieces of antique lace.

I can think of arguments both for  against this
practice.

What do those of you on Arachne think about it?


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Re: [lace] lace and glue

2010-09-27 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Alice:

Ouch. So sorry this happened. The suggestion of contacting the manufacturer is 
really good, because what you need to use to take it off depends on what glue 
was used in the dots. I've found (trying to get sticky stuff off of old books) 
that some things come off with rubbing alcohol, some with lighter fluid, some 
with oil - but whatever one works, the other products don't work at all. You 
don't want to wind up treating your lace three times with three different 
things before you find the one that works.

You've actually got a couple of problems here. One is to get the dots to detach 
from the lace. The other is to get the residue off the lace.  Glue removal 
products dissolve the glue into themselves. That lessens the bond and you can 
take the dot off. But, the stickum isn't gone, it's just dissolved into the 
liquid, and so it is thinned out. Volatile oil compounds, whatever they are, 
will then dissipate, but they will leave the thinned-out glue behind. So now 
instead of a bit of glue where the dots were, you've got a tiny bit of glue 
distributed throughout the piece. If the glue removal product isn't a volatile 
compound, then you've got to wash the piece - probably soaking it in detergent. 

Only you know quite how badly the dot is stuck on, and what it is stuck to.  
I'd take it off by pulling if I could at all. In fact, even if I wound up 
snapping a couple of threads, I'd rather repair the lace than use a glue 
removal product. But, maybe if you're very gentle you  can get it off with 
using a glue remover. 

Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC





On 2010-09-26, at 11:01 PM, lacel...@frontier.com wrote:

 I have good and bad to report from the Oregon Flock and Fiber Festival this 
 weekend.  The display of my lace looked very nice.  I spent most of two days 
 at my pillow, talking to people.  I think we got one new student from it.
 
 I gave my speech about the History of Lace, and it lasted, with questions, 
 exactly the 30 minutes allowed.
 
 OK...the 'Bad'After it was much too late, I found out that the lady 
 who set up the display used glue dots to stick the lace to the fabric panels. 
  I about came 'unglued' when I discovered it, and the person in charge of the 
 whole thing got an earful of my thoughts.
 
 Several other lacemakers came to demo with me, and helped me take things 
 down.  We ended up with two bookmarks that the glue would not lift off.
 
 My question...does anyone have any experience with removing these so-called 
 Removable sticky glue dots from thread?  Both bookmarks are Bucks Point, and 
 one has very fine threads.   I'm wondering if I can use something like 
 Acetone to dissolve the glue, then wash the bookmarks.
 
 Suggestions welcome.
 
 By the waythe Festival chairman said damages would be covered by their 
 insurance, and I need to submit the value of the damaged items.  How much is 
 a bookmark worth?  I could probably re-make the two patterns in about 20 
 hours, if I really wanted to, not counting the time it would take to find the 
 patterns first.  I made them many years ago.
 
 Next eventLace Day next Saturday.  Anyone near Portland, Oregon, can 
 contact me for details.  We'd love to have visitors.
 
 Alice in Oregonexpecting improving weather and sunshine for Lace Day.
 
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Re: [lace] Re: Tying thread on bobbins

2010-10-08 Thread Adele Shaak
I started out tying. When you're a beginner there are so many occasions when 
your hitch undoes itself and your bobbin suddenly leaps off your pillow and 
clatters onto the floor, and it helps so much if you can just haul it in again 
on its little tether.

Then I found out what a pain it is to try to get the tied bit off the shank. 
It's not so bad if you're using heavy thread, but I had thin thread and 
couldn't get my scissors between the thread and the bobbin. Trying to break it 
off cost me a bobbin when the neck broke before the thread did. I tried making 
a slip knot in the way that it would pull itself open if you pulled on the 
thread, but I found that it was just so much easier and faster if I didn't tie 
a knot at all. So I started not tying, which is my usual practice now that my 
hitches are reliable.

But it's funny this topic came up just now, because only this morning I tied a 
thread onto a bobbin. Why? Because it's a gimp going around a little 
half-stitch circle, and I know I'm only going to use a couple of inches of 
thread, and I didn't want to waste three or four times that by having to wrap 
the thread around the bobbin enough times that it wouldn't come undone on its 
own. It's a thick thread (DMC Broder Speciale #16) and would need quite a few 
wraps to make it stay put.

So in the end I suppose you could look at it this way: The thicker the thread, 
the more likely the hitch will come undone, and the thicker the thread the 
easier it is to get a scissors point between thread and bobbin. So tying the 
thread onto your bobbin gets more desirable as the thread gets thicker.

Just my 2 cents.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)


On 2010-10-08, at 1:21 PM, Tatman wrote:

 I am finding this little thread of to tie or KNOT to tie(pun intended)
 your thread onto the bobbin really intriguing.  What are the reasons you tie
 or not to your bobbins?
 
 For me it was that is what I was taught and it stuck with me.  My lace
 teacher was unconventional and didn't do things strickly by the book.  She
 used her own ingenuity to solve her problems.
 
 Also as I explained earlier, I run out of thread and try to get the most out
 of it until I have to work in another full bobbin.  This was before the
 invention of those trusty hook/clamp bobbins.  Only have one and haven't
 used it yet!
 
 -- 
 Mark, aka Tatman
 website: http://www.tat-man.net
 blog: http://tat-man.net/blog
 Magic Thread Shop: http://www.tat-man.net/tatterville/tatshop/tatshop.html
 email: tat...@tat-man.net
 Facebook:  http://www.facebook.com/tatmantats
 
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[lace] Wire Lace

2010-10-13 Thread Adele Shaak
 It is a while since I have done any wire lace but I was lucky enough to have 
 a 
 class with Lenka Suchenak. 


By the way, Lenka's URL is http://www.lenkas.com (click on the image to go into 
the site)

She has some great photos on her website, and on some of the very close-up ones 
you can clearly see the work.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Tallies

2010-10-29 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Dianne:

I went through this a few years ago. I saw the pumpkin-seed tallies and liked 
them, too, and now I make them all the time. The thread path is, of course, the 
same as with any other way of making tallies; it is only the method that 
creates the distinctive look.

Set Up: threads: 1 2 3 4. Twist, cross, in the usual way, and the thread that 
is now in the 2 position will be your weaver. TIP: make the weaver about 1 cm 
longer than the other threads - you'll have to keep lengthening it as you weave 
- so you don't accidentally pull it when you're doing the crosses.

Now: with the LH pair only (LH passive plus weaver), twist, twist, cross. The 
weaver is now in the 3 position. Hold 12 on the left and hold 4 on the right, 
and pat gently on the weaver to tension. Now, with the RH pair (which now 
contains the weaver), twist, twist, cross. Weaver is now in the 2 position. 
Hold 3  4 on the right, and 1 on the left, and pat gently on the weaver to 
tension.  Repeat.

The secret is holding the centre passive thread firmly with either the right or 
the left passive every time you tension. That makes a tight turn on the edge 
and a wide cushion in the middle.

Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)



On 2010-10-29, at 9:15 AM, Dianne Derbyshire wrote:

 Hi
 
 
 Thank you to the people who have contacted me about tallies.  The person
 in
 question wants to make tallies (I presume leaf).  She has been 
 making lace
 for over 30 years so she can make the tallies in Beds and 
 Bucks but she has
 seen some that look as though they have a cushion bit 
 in the middle and wants
 to know how they are made.
 
 
 Hope this helps.
 
 Regards
 
 Dianne Derbyshire
 
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Re: [lace] the lacemakers of Artois

2010-11-19 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Tess and other concerned lacemakers:

Not to worry, the man doesn't make lace 23 hours a day. He makes it until 11pm 
or midnight. The French use the 24-hour clock, and so he says 23 hours 
instead of 11 pm

The announcer refers to the whole series of programs as travaux a l'aiguilles 
because they're lumping together embroidery, knitting, and so on. They properly 
call it dentelle aux fuseaux in the lace program itself.

The president of the Lacemakers of Artois has a beautiful home. I watched the 
video twice just to see those windows again.
Her grand-daughter is so cute. I love the way she conscientiously pats the 
bobbins to tension. And if I heard it correctly, the lady making the point lace 
at the meeting said that when she started, she would begin again every time she 
made a mistake, until the lace was exactly the way it should be. Yikes! That's 
dedication.

I thought their little exhibit was really pretty, especially the rooster and 
the little lace purse. And I liked what the president said It's basic, but 
with it you can make marvels

Adele
PS: Thanks, Tess, for the link. I'm going to see if they post the embroidery 
one.


On 2010-11-19, at 8:57 AM, tess parrish wrote:

 Even if you don't understand French, please go through this whole  
 film:  
 http://videos.tf1.fr/jt-13h/les-travaux-d-aiguille-les-dentellieres-de-l-artois-6143696.html
  
 It will look very familiar to all of us!  The beginning lacemakers  
 talk about their trials and errors, and the more experienced ones help  
 the new ones.  There is even a husband who says that he makes lace  
 twenty=three hours a day (!) and his wife gives him a friendly little  
 pat on the arm.  They are mostly working on familiar torchon examples,  
 but they have posted some others which many of us have made.
 
 This is from a daily broadcast where the announcer visits the crafts  
 of France with examples of all sorts of things, like farmers making  
 cheese, raising ducks for the market, building walls, and so on and so  
 on.  It comes on every day on French television at the midday news  
 hour and is a favorite of mine.  My daughter just happened to catch  
 this one, which I think is really well done.  It will be followed by  
 embroidery, knitting, and so on, and I think it is all this week.
 
 For the ones among us who speak French, I know you will enjoy this.   
 For the rest, just have a good time joining a typical French lace  
 group at work.
 
 Tess (tess1...@aol.com)
 
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Re: [lace] Lace stocking fronts - Elizabethan

2010-11-26 Thread Adele Shaak
Thanks for the link, Bev - very interesting history of ballroom dancing. Nearer 
the top of the page is a picture of people dancing the minuet, and that 
reminded me.

At the last meeting of the local Austen Society group, we had a review of Mr. 
King's rules of conduct for (if I remember correctly) the Lower Rooms at Bath 
in the early 1800s. One rule was that no lady could dance the minuet if she 
were not wearing lappets. I am still trying to figure out why the lappets were 
important (they're long flat ties, often made of lace, that hung down from your 
cap, past your ears and onto your shoulders). I suppose it had something to do 
with being dressed correctly.

Adele 
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

 
On 2010-11-26, at 9:25 AM, bev walker wrote:

 Hello Jeri and everyone
 
 Is this the photo, scroll down the page a bit, to the section on the
 Volta (from voler, to throw?):
 http://www.danceuniverse.co.kr/know/history-modern.htm
 
 Beautiful costume, lace ruffs etc. although the image is small.
 
 On 11/26/10, jeria...@aol.com jeria...@aol.com wrote:
 
 
 There is a very interesting reproduction of a painting on pages 336-7, that
 would indicate why Queen Elizabeth *might* have worn lace stockings,
 though  details do not show them.  It is located at Penshurst Place (private
 collection of Viscount De L'Isle).
 

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Re: [lace] Need abit of help with ID

2010-12-11 Thread Adele Shaak
 I am going with a netting shuttle even though I can not find a similar one in 
 any of my books.

There's a nice picture of someone using a similar shuttle here:
http://jpgmag.com/photos/284194



Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] bobbin lace in print in English

2010-12-17 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Nancy:

Statistical analysis isn't my thing, but I do have some thoughts:

- Only a small number of people buy single topic lace-making books, but when 
bobbin lace is included in a book with a wider-ranging content - take Weldon's 
Encyclopedia of Needlework, for instance; or de Dillmont's, - it might look 
like all of a sudden a lot of bobbin lace books are being published, but really 
a lot of books that include bobbin lace as one of many topics are being 
published.

- I'm wondering if the 1960 spike isn't perhaps something to do with the Anchor 
Manual of Needlework coming out in 1958. That edition included lacework.

- I wonder if the database counts each subsequent edition of the same book as a 
new book (after all, in modern times it would have a new ISBN number) So the 
books that have had many editions (all those mentioned so far, for example) 
might be included once for each edition.

- Sometimes a book comes out that is insignificant on its own, but sows seeds 
of enquiry. Then a few years later suddenly several books come out, to fill the 
demand from people who learned from the first book and then discovered there 
weren't any more books on their topic. 

- I'm not really sure what the measurement is in the vertical axis of the 
chart. I've been assuming it is the percentage of the books included in the 
database that contain the keyword. If so, to some extent the graph tracks the 
social acceptability and popularity of the subject. Today we might be surprised 
if a scholarly discussion of craft contained anything about lace, but 150 years 
ago the topic crops up in all sorts of publications - like books on industrial 
design, for example, as new lace machines were being made and people like 
Christopher Dresser were designing for them. 

- Regarding the dates - A lot of books published, even in the beginning of the 
20th century, didn't have accurate publication dates printed in them. Sometimes 
there was no publication data at all, and you have to guess at when it was 
published by looking at the printing and the illustrations and the cover and so 
on. So the big jump at 1900 makes me suspect that the people who put the data 
in the database just looked at a book and said something like Well, judging 
from the cover design it's probably later than the 1880s and judging from the 
illustrations it's probably pre-WWI so let's put down 1900. 

An interesting topic! Thanks for bringing it up.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)


 Now what I would like to know is why is there such a spike in the frequency 
 of 
 the phrase bobbin lace in books in English in 1958 to 1960?  and also a 
 narrow 
 one at 1900? (too narrow to be just the general lace revival I think)

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Re: [lace] Architects Linen Comparables

2011-01-05 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

If you're wondering: there is a handy paper weight converter at this link:
http://www.paper-papers.com/paper-weights.html

The system in use in North America measures the weight of (usually) 500 sheets 
of paper - so obviously exactly the same paper will weigh a different amount if 
you're weighing 36 x 40 sheets of it than if you're measuring 8-1/2 x 11 
sheets. That's why they show 20 lb bond as the same weight as 50 lb book, for 
example - the book paper is cut in bigger sheets.

Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

On 2011-01-05, at 9:35 AM, Susan Reishus wrote:

 85 lb. text (sorry, as UK uses a metric system akin to 300gsm on down, that I 
 am 
 not as familiar with) is the lightest.  Card stock, which many use as it is 
 so 
 accessible, runs between 60-110 lb. 

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re: [lace] Muslin v.Calico

2011-01-10 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

 There is one kind of fabric which we in the UK call calico, and I believe in
 the US it is called muslin.
 
 There is another kind of fabric, whose US name I don't know; in the UK we
 call it muslin; it is made with finer threads (so finer) woven further
 apart (so coarser) than the other fabric.

The latter muslin is, I think, what they sell here in the Indian stores for use 
in turbans. Plain unbleached cotton muslin (often called quilter's muslin) 
does come in different weights and textures, though usually one store only 
sells one weight so we often don't realize that. My grandmother made her own 
pillowcases out of a muslin rather heavier than what we get now - it started 
out stiff but washed down to a lovely cushy softness.

An earlier post on this topic mentioned muslin in the Regency era - that muslin 
I know came in different weights and textures, because I once read a fashion 
magazine from about 1808 that said it was now the season to start wearing your 
winter weight muslins.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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[lace] Re: What Would YOU do?

2011-02-12 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

An elderly lacemaker told me this story back in 1981. She was interviewed by a 
reporter for a special interest article on her lacemaking and had her biggest 
work-in-progress on display, a Beds piece with hundreds of bobbins attached. 
The pillow had to be moved for a photo, and she insisted she move it herself, 
explaining it was trickier to move than it looked. But she was old and looked 
frail and when it came time to move it back, the nice young reporter leapt up 
and grabbed it to move it for her. And of course he dumped it on the floor.

Spurting apologies, he knelt down and quickly hauled it back up onto the table, 
tangling the bobbins even further. At which point the lacemaker spoke sharply 
to stop him, and then, so he would know exactly what kind of trouble he had 
caused, she made him sit down and watch as she fixed the entire pillow. I 
believe she said it took about two and a half hours.

I admit I would not have had the nerve to insist that he sit there for hours on 
end, but I admire her for doing it. 

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] ?torchon lace?

2011-02-18 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

Probably Westwood - Helena B-C. wears Westwood a lot. She loves to look 
dramatic and rather odd and Westwood is just the designer for that. Yes, those 
are Torchon spiders, wildly enlarged and photo-transfered, on the sleeves. Very 
appropriate for H B-C's personality, I think!

 I've enjoyed her in so many films!  Unfortunately, this dress looks like 
 someone swathed a bolt of fabric around her, tucking it in to her undies as 
 they went along, and then topped it with the printed lace.  The good news is 
 that at least designers are still using lace in fashion!


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

PS: for those of you having trouble bringing up the picture - when I clicked on 
the link the last three letters of the internet address didn't transfer. Make 
sure the address in your browser ends with .html and you should get the photo.

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Re: [lace] Unusual Lace dress

2011-02-28 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi:

It's just so nice to see lace being used, isn't it. Mila Kunis and Scarlett 
Johanson also wore lace dresses. Possibly some others did, but there are good 
photos of these dresses on the BBC website at: 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12593168  I like that they also 
have good photos of the accessories.

Melissa Leo's dress is cutwork. Often when I see lace dresses what first pops 
into my mind is the title of an imaginary book: 101 Things To Do With An Old 
Tablecloth. Maybe it is the fact that it is white that is making this dress 
look a little clunky to me, or maybe it's that she seems to be wearing a 
totally different dress underneath - some kind of sparkly brown and gold thing.

On the other hand, I thought Mila Kunis's lace dress was very elegant. Scarlett 
Johanson's was more bold than is my taste, but when you want to make a splash 
on the red carpet, I suppose bold is what you want.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

 I saw that one of the fashionistias on CBS Morning News panned Melissa Leo's
 dress at the Oscar's last night. They called her worst dressed. I guess they
 just didn't like that she was dressed a bit conservatively ie. not showing
 enough cleavage.If it were mine I might have nixed the standup collar for a
 slight V neck. Don't know if it was real lace but I liked it a lot!

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Re: [lace] Unusual lace dress

2011-03-02 Thread Adele Shaak
I see the lace pattern is embroidered onto the background fabric in metallic 
thread with Swarovski crystals. Interesting - that might be something fun to do 
with the line drawings from Le Pompe.

According to the currency converter, GBP595 is CDN$945. Let me see, if I made 
one purse a week - no, I guess the trick would be *selling* one purse a week.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)


 
 I noticed that Helena Bonham Carter had a lovely purse. It looks like a lace 
 fan.
 
 It's by Lulu Guinness and there's a good picture here:
 
 http://www.justloveleather.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/HBC.jpg
 
 There are several fan bags by Lulu Guinness and on their own web site, this 
 one is called Black Sophie Fan and is GBP595, but there's at least one seller 
 on ebay offering it at GBP150 - a knock-off perhaps?.
 
 Jean in Poole, Dorset, UK 

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Re: [lace] Regency

2011-03-16 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

Alex - looking forward to that book of yours!

Haven't seen this Lace News thing so am only following the discussion in 
ignorance, but I have two thoughts and one bit of new information:

1. Are we sure that the lace being labelled Regency means it was made in the 
Regency? I'm not thinking about using old prickings here - I'm thinking of the 
world of embroidery where you will find, especially in old magazines, 
techniques ascribed to any old historical period that the publishers thought 
would sell magazines. Then people studying that technique decades later don't 
realize what happened and they painstakingly ascribe a technique to a time 
period it never had anything to do with. 

2. As you probably know, in the 19th century people loved to label stuff and 
they might not have been drawing on accurate knowledge when they did the 
labelling. You don't know how deep that wrong labelling has crawled into a 
museum collection and I know I have had the experience of seeing something 
wrongly labelled in a museum collection, and the museum's experts have assured 
me I am wrong solely because what they've got on their label was what was on 
the label in the collection when they got the item. 

New information: LACMA, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, has mounted an 
exhibit called Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail 1700 - 1915. 
Their catalogue has been published as a book, and I've got a copy. One 
beautiful dress, very simple and probably made for a younger woman, has a 
full-length lace overdress they describe as completely made of handmade Bucks 
Point - in linen. The date is circa 1818. There is a closeup of the lace 
pattern - quite a complicated lace flower with the net embellished by areas of 
point-d'esprit. It appears as though the fabric of the dress has been built up 
from strips of the patterned lace spaced a couple of inches apart from one 
another, with plain bobbin net in the middle, and with a hem edging of a wider 
lace, but there isn't enough detail to be sure. If anybody has gone to LACMA 
and seen this dress (it had a bright yellow underdress) I would love to hear 
your thoughts on how it was constructed. The item number is M.63.54.5

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)


 Dear Arachnids
 
 I have been researching Regency Bucks for over 15 years and found the 'Lace
 News' article interesting.  Unfortunately the information about the dates,
 presumably from the booklet by Jean Eke, Angela Brown and Sandi Woods is
 inaccurate. I would have thought that the 'firat port of call' for anyone
 researching Bucks would be The Luton Museum Lace Dealer's Pattern Book. My
 edition dated 1998 contains illustrations of nine samples of Regency and one
 containing both standard Floral Bucks and Regency Bucks. The the date given
 for the pieces in the book is stated as appearing to date from around 1820 to
 the end of the century.
 
 The lace we see in collections is the lace that has been regarded as worth
 being looked after and keeping'for its beauty and monetary value with most of
 the less interesting and less well made pieces probably being worn out and
 lost over time. Therefore it is not surprising that pieces like the simple,
 narrower pieces illustrated in the Luton Museum book have not been preserved.
 
 Laurie is correct in saying that I am including Regency Bucks in the Floral
 Bucks book I am currently writing.  I am currently making the lace and writing
 about Regency, dressing a doll in a chistening robe trimmed with it and then I
 have the last project, underclothes for a doll using some very fine Bucks, so
 it should not be too long now.
 
 Keep lacemakin
 
 Best wishes
 
 Alex

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Re: [lace] Disaster?

2011-04-08 Thread Adele Shaak
I would thoroughly dampen the lace, then pin the pricking onto a pillow or a 
piece of styrofoam, or the ironing board if it would fit, cover the pricking 
with plastic and then pin the lace back into the original pinholes. It's 
easiest if you pin a bit on one side and then a bit on the opposite side, then 
the third side and the side opposite that, and then go back and start pinning 
in a bit more on each side in the same way, until you have filled all the 
outside pinholes. That should do the trick.

If you haven't got a full pricking, you can do this without any pricking, but 
using the original is ideal.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)



 The sun was shining brightly in a blue sky yesterday so I was unusually full 
 of housework enthusiasm.  One of the things I grabbed to go into the wash was 
 one of my cover cloths which was lying on the sideboard.  I didn't stop to 
 wonder why it was there but was reminded when I opened the washing machine, 
 which had been on a hot wash, to find the pice of lace I'd recently finished, 
 apart from sewing in the ends, which I'd carefully placed inside a cover 
 cloth to keep it clean.  Yes, THAT cover cloth.  So, I now turn to you, my 
 Arachne friends, to ask, is all lost?  Can I save the shrivelled piece of 
 blue fabric that was to be a table mat for my spare bedroom?  I've tried 
 pressing it, but the corners pull out more than the middle so it's somewhat 
 wavy round the edges and I'm at a loss as to whether it is rescuable or 
 whether I should start again.

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Re: [lace] tarnish resist storage tabs

2011-04-21 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

 Are you sure you want to store your bobbins in with these--off-gassing 
all

Here (from this website:
http://www.newsletter.kaijewels.com/silver-tarnish.htm) is a description of
the tarnish-resist tabs:

Companies like 3M also make anti-tarnish strips that need to placed near
silver jewelry when it is stored. These strips have a substance (activated
charcoal) that helps absorb various pollutants from the air. No chemical fumes
are emitted from these anti-tarnish strips and the process of absorbing
pollutants is a plus point. These strips have an active life and need to be
replaced from time to time, for exact details read the documentation that
comes with the product. These strips help reduce the possibility and speed at
which your silver jewelry will tarnish.

So it looks like they don't off-gas, but must be replaced regularly. That's
where I would fall down - I'd *never* remember to replace them!

But I have another suggestion: about thirty years ago when I was setting up my
apartment I bought some sterling silver serving spoons - not new, they are
anywhere from 50 - 100 years old. Then, at least five years ago, to keep the
tarnish down, I just wrapped them up in a length of old cotton flannel - the
bottom of an old nightgown. And there they have sat ever since. This topic led
me to bring them out, unroll the flannel, and there they were - lightly
tarnished, but nothing a light wash wouldn't fix.

If I had brought them out and used them every month or so, they wouldn't have
been tarnished at all. And the rolled-up silver was just put in a drawer in
the dining room, not far from the kitchen or from one of the busiest streets
in this town, so if that works for me it'll work for you - unless you live
somewhere where there's a lot of sulphur in the air.

The website also said that although airborne sulphur is the main culprit in
tarnishing, other things you need to avoid are everywhere, from oils to wool
(that surprised me).


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Le Pompe 1559

2011-04-28 Thread Adele Shaak
Well, the worth of anything can be defined at what people will pay for it. If 
somebody pays $275 for the book, then I guess that's what it's worth, but it 
would be a surprise to me. 

When I saw the listing I looked up the title on www.abebooks.com, I found four 
copies, all listed between $213 and $300. If I were to see it on the sale table 
- at IOLI, for example - I would likely pay $30 or so for it. I think the 
Internet dealers are banking on drumming up a buyer who will pay what they ask. 

I also think I've seen the Le Pompe book reprinted in other publications (I 
could be wrong) but if so, those other publications may be cheaper. If all 
somebody wants is some very early lace patterns with no instructions, they 
could try the Dover reprint of Renaissance Lace, which can be had for $8 on 
abebooks.com. If somebody wants very early lace patterns with some 
instructions, there are some more current books, like Rosemary Shepherd's An 
Early Lace Workbook. So, all in all, they won't be getting $275 out of me for 
Le Pompe, even though I don't have it.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)


 Is this book really now worth $275 dollars? I have a copy in my bookcase,
 why is it worth  that much. Is it really so scarce?
 
 Sue M Harvey

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Re: [lace] detailed Dress photos needed

2011-04-29 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi All:

It is the RSN (Royal School of Needlework) press release that described the 
Carrickmacross technique, and I guess they know what they're talking about.

I wonder, though, if there is some confusion between the lace used on the veil 
and the lace used on the dress, which don't look like they're made with the 
same technique. I am hoping that somebody with a super camera will get some 
extreme closeups of both the dress and the veil lace, so we can have more to go 
on.



Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Hand made crochet - not.

2011-05-02 Thread Adele Shaak
 However, if the price of the item was based on it being hand-made, and
 it wasn't, for sure I would make a fuss :)

I agree. Some people will still think it must be hand-made because the label 
says so, but some people will think anything.

Years ago I saw a beautiful wool sweater that was labelled Hand-Knit in 
Wales. Now, I've worked a knitting machine and I know the difference it makes 
to the way a piece of knitting feels when compared with the same yarn knit by 
hand. So I turned to the saleswoman and said Hand-knit? with raised eyebrows. 
She immediately pointed out that although it *was* machine-knit, it was *also* 
hand-knit because a human hand had worked the knitting machine. I'm still 
wrapping my brain around that one. 

The sweater was priced at the level of a beautiful piece of machine knitting, 
which it was, so I bought it happily. I still have it, and even though it's way 
out of style it's still a prized possession. 

I see the first Chinese knockoff of The Dress has not only been made, but been 
worn by a bride at her wedding. The lace on the knockoff cost $1 a yard - 
motifs *not* cut out, carefully placed, and finely stitched, I think.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Floral Bucks Pattern book

2011-05-29 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

 Are there any working diagrams for the patterns in the book or, is it mostly 
 just a book of prickings with a
 picture of the finished lace

I got my book on Friday and was agreeably surprised by how nice it is, and how 
big (it's A4 size, about 8-1/4 x 12 - somehow I was expecting it to be half 
that). But, it is a book for confident lacemakers - you get a pricking and a 
photo of the lace with a corner and several repeats. Sometimes you get comments 
or further description, but there are no thread diagrams and very few further 
instructions, like which thread to use or estimates of number of pairs of 
bobbins, etc. 

I took a couple of courses this year and in both of them the teachers mentioned 
that they wished more of us would gain the confidence to make lace without 
thread diagrams. I often use thread diagrams myself and certainly couldn't make 
Old Flanders without them - but I wish I could, and I plan to go back to some 
easier patterns and try. 

Doing Floral Bucks without thread diagrams is certainly a challenge for many of 
us, but the old patterns didn't use them and I think it a worthwhile goal to 
learn how to make lace without that crutch. I am happy to have the book; I 
think it's worth the price just as an addition to my pattern library, even if I 
never get around to making most of the patterns.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Black thread vs. white thread

2011-06-11 Thread Adele Shaak
 When I wrote about the effect of dyes on thread fibers, I expected to start 
 a discussion, and have been successful.  I know you both (and many  
 others) have much experience, with threads and dyes.  

Hi Everybody:

I haven't noticed this in embroidery cottons, but I can speak about wool. I 
have used Appleton's crewel wool a lot in embroidery, and the sea-greens 
especially are substantially thinner than most other colours. At the time I 
noticed this, I talked to others at my embroidery guild, and also to a couple 
of professional dyers I know, and the consensus was:

Mordants are the chemicals that are used to make the dye bond to the fibre. The 
word 'mordant' comes from the French word for 'bite' and it gives you an idea 
of what the mordants do - they change the surface of the fibre, and they very 
often weaken it slightly. Different colours use different mordants, and some 
colours are achieved by dying the fibre and then overdying it with another 
colour. 

Depending on the colour you want to get, by the time you're finished dyeing the 
poor little bit of fibre might be coloured more than once, and have been bitten 
by several different chemicals as well. The fibre goes through a lot, and it 
wears down as it goes through the process. If you dye the fibre after it is 
spun (which makers of embroidery fibres do) your length of fibre is therefore 
thinner when it comes out of the dyebath than it was when it went in. Dyeing 
other colours might just be a quick one-step process, and so skeins of fibre in 
those colours will by comparison be thicker.

Of course, if the fibre is spun *after* it is dyed, there won't be a difference 
because the wear happens before spinning. 

I wouldn't be at surprised if cotton suffers from the same problem. I do know 
from experience that some cottons go through several dyebaths to get the exact 
colour - I once used a small amount of bleach on a kitchen towel, and while 
some colours stayed the same, the grey colour in the towel turned to flesh 
pink! My professional dyer friends said that the grey had been achieved by 
overdying the pink, so my bleach had stripped off the top layer of dye and 
revealed the pink. 

Hope this helps. 


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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[lace] Memory Lane

2011-06-11 Thread Adele Shaak
 http://www.weissgallery.com/catalogue/weiss25years.htm

Hi Everybody:

This morning an old friend called me up. She is getting rid of her lace books, 
and wanted to give hers to me, knowing I would keep what I wanted and find a 
good home for the rest. I nipped up and came away with 3 small boxes of books, 
and I have spent most of today walking down memory lane, as they say.

She had IOLI bulletins starting from 1969, the very first issues of The 
Lacemaker's Circle, and a few years of Lace from the early 80s. Looking through 
those old bulletins, I remember how difficult it was even to find pictures of 
lace, and how we would leap on even a mimeographed hand-typed photocopied 
bulletin, squinting at the fuzzy pictures, trying to figure out what type of 
lace it was, and envying the people in the photo who could see it in person. 
The Lace guild magazine had old Batsford booklists, and I remember how hard it 
was, in the 80s when I started, even to discover that new books on lacemaking 
had been published, as we had no local suppliers and the international 
suppliers catalogues were seldom updated. Now if I want to know if there are 
new books on lace, I get on the suppliers' website and I know in an instant. If 
I have a question I send an e-mail. I can search for old books or sometimes if 
the book is new I can look inside the book online. 

Just as I was thinking about that, Linda posted the link to the Weiss Gallery 
catalogue, and it made me think of all the museums who have put photos online, 
all the people like Avital putting lacemaking instructions online, and I 
thought about how great the Internet has been, in all these unexpected ways.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

(sorry if this ought to have gone to Chat. I don't get Chat)

(off-topic PS: Go Canucks Go)

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Re: [lace] Jean's Book - opinion sought

2011-06-13 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi David:

 For those of you who recently purchased this book, I'm talking about the 
 pricking on p27. If you look at the centres of the larger flowers you will 
 see some short lines radiating out from it. I am wondering whether perhaps 
 they are meant to be raised tallies, or just short lengths of gimp. Either 
 way, I'm tempted to leave them out.

Poppies always have this problem, whether they're done in embroidery or 
patchwork or lace - the leaves are flat and broad and if you don't think of a 
way to relieve that they just look like blobs. I think the lace will suffer for 
it if you leave them out, as the lines add delicacy, movement, and direction to 
the leaves.

At first glance, I thought they were lines of gimp, but in other patterns gimp 
lines have pinholes beside them, and now I think they're intended to be open 
veins, created by adding a twist to either the worker or the passive where it 
crosses the line. If so, they're easy enough to add on the fly.

Hope this helps.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Jean's Book - opinion sought

2011-06-13 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi David:

 For those of you who recently purchased this book, I'm talking about the 
 pricking on p27. If you look at the centres of the larger flowers you will 
 see some short lines radiating out from it. I am wondering whether perhaps 
 they are meant to be raised tallies, or just short lengths of gimp. Either 
 way, I'm tempted to leave them out.

Poppies always have this problem, whether they're done in embroidery or 
patchwork or lace - the leaves are flat and broad and if you don't think of a 
way to relieve that they just look like blobs. I think the lace will suffer for 
it if you leave them out, as the lines add delicacy, movement, and direction to 
the leaves.

At first glance, I thought they were lines of gimp, but in other patterns gimp 
lines have pinholes beside them, and now I think they're intended to be open 
veins, created by adding a twist to either the worker or the passive where it 
crosses the line. If so, they're easy enough to add on the fly.

Hope this helps.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Chip carving... bobbins

2011-06-14 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

 chip carving became so popular in later Victorian times as a great many 
 ladies-of-leisure took it up as a hobby.


 Now there is a thought ... Lace maker ladies carving their own bobbins? 
 MMM!

I just thought to mention - although many women have no doubt whittled their 
own bobbins, the reference is to chip carving which is a decoration technique 
applied to previously-existing wooden surfaces. I think the comment about 
Victorian ladies chip-carving bobbins probably meant that they were purchasing 
undecorated bobbins and then apply chip-carving to the bulbs.

For chip-carving images, see pictures at: 
http://books.google.com/books?id=A1KiyRXA_g8Csource=gbs_similarbooks

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] old bobbins

2011-06-16 Thread Adele Shaak
 Quandary:- should I remove this paint or might it be original? If not
 original should I leave it as part of the bobbins' history? ...

I don't think you're doing anything wrong by trying to make the bobbin look 
better to you, whether the paint is original or not - after all your opinion 
and your efforts to correct the situation are also part of the bobbin's history.

From your description I'm thinking it could really look horrible, like heavy 
enamel house paint on a delicate piece of filigree jewelry. If it does look 
bad to you, you could wear it down. The whole point of the groove is to make 
wearing down the paint difficult, so I'd use a piece of string or heavy thread 
- whatever is slightly rough and just about the same thickness as the groove 
that the paint is in, and rub that along the groove to get right inside it and 
wear away the paint naturally. I wouldn't obsess about getting all the new 
paint off, and I wouldn't obsess about retaining all of the old paint (if 
there is any). But I think you could bring it back so it doesn't look too bad. 
Dental floss might also work.

I wouldn't try to remove the paint with any chemical or liquid removers, 
because probably your half-melted paint would then get all over the rest of the 
bobbin and make it look worse. 


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] In defence of speed

2011-06-23 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

Jacquie wrote:

 Somewhere along the progession of this discussion there seems to have crept 
 in a slight inference that speed equals inferior work.  snip  for most 
 people who work fast, it is because they are handling 
 the bobbins  efficiently and moving their fingers faster.  They will be just 
 as  meticulous with the quality of the finished work.  

I work in crafts (hand bookbinding) and the best binders I know - the ones who 
do the finest work and get commissions from all over the world - are also some 
of the fastest. My observation is that their speed comes from three sources:

- they know exactly what to do so they never have to stop and think, 
- their skill level is so high that each movement can be made surely, 
accurately, and quickly, and
- they also know what to obsess over and what to leave. Some things actually 
don't matter because they will iron themselves out later on in the process. 

I always think of this when I see some lacemakers who tension every stitch and 
then later on in the same row they realize that the next stitch sort of 
loosened the previous one so they go back and then tension the two of them and 
then they do the next stitch and go back and tension all three, etc. until they 
finally crawl to the end of the row and then tension the whole thing. Usually 
they are making a fairly simple pattern where careful tensioning at the end of 
the row is all that is needed, but they don't realize that because they never 
try it. As they gain experience their lacemaking will speed up because they 
will learn to watch their lace and see exactly when tensioning is needed and 
when it isn't.


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] uploading photos

2011-06-30 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Clay:

Thanks for the reminder about the webshots page. I admit, if people just post a 
message saying I put some shots up I don't immediately know where the shots 
are - on the Arachne Webshots page? On the person's own page? Somewhere else? - 
and I mentally set it aside as something I'll fiddle with later - only I never 
do.

By the way, I didn't know how to find the webshots page just from your message 
- I googled webshots arachne2003 and came up with this link: 
http://community.webshots.com/user/arachne2003 


Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] Lace in fashion

2011-07-03 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Clay:

I think that gown is lovely, too. But I think it's a printed fabric. If you 
zoom in and look down at the sides of the dress where the dress hits the floor, 
you can see that there is a sheer black fabric overlay, and the lace is on 
that. I think it's printed in gold on a black organza fabric. Another reason I 
think it is printed is that there doesn't seem to be any net background holding 
the motifs in place. Even if the net were very fine, when you zoom in I think 
it would still show as a colour change in the black, but there isn't anything 
like that happening here.

Adele
PS: The Duchess of Cambridge's dress was described in the Canadian press as 
having a pale underdress of neoprene. Excuse me? Neoprene? Isn't that what they 
make wetsuits out of? Sounds awfully uncomfortable. I hope for her sake they 
were wrong and it's really cotton or silk or something breathable.



On 2011-07-03, at 3:16 PM, Clay Blackwell wrote:

 My absolute favorite was the gown worn by January Jones!  AND...  I think 
 that gown could be made to be flattering on women of *any* size (or age)!  I 
 found it impossible to tell whether this was really lace or a good printed 
 fabric that looked like lace  but in nearly all of the others, the lace 
 was clearly machine-made.  No big surprise there.  And I agree with you, 
 Jean...  a lot of those gowns were just plain ugly, and more appropriate in 
 the boudoir.  The women who wore them must be desperate for attention.
 
 Clay

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Re: [lace] Lace in fashion

2011-07-03 Thread Adele Shaak
I found the designer - Carolina Herrera, (in the pre-fall 2011 collection) 
and have found several articles describing this as chantecaille lace.

I've never heard of chantecaille lace, and cannot find a definition for the 
word chantecaille in either French or English online dictionaries. Has anybody 
heard of it?

Adele


 H.I was thinking it looked like gold embroidery (Schiffli??) 
 appliqued onto the black or worked directly on the black sheer.  Notice the 
 little wisps of gold thread at the top of the gold where it begins just below 
 the sheer top part of the bodice. Also, the gold motifs at the bottom of the 
 skirt are shaped as they would be if they were lace or cut away embroidery. 
 There also appears to be a bit of thickness to be seen at the bottom 
 suggesting heavy embroidery?
 
 Vicki in Maryland
 
 
 I think that gown is lovely, too. But I think it's a printed fabric. If you 
 zoom in and look down at the sides of the dress where the dress hits the 
 floor, you can see that there is a sheer black fabric overlay, and the lace 
 is on that. I think it's printed in gold on a black organza fabric. Another 
 reason I think it is printed is that there doesn't seem to be any net 
 background holding the motifs in place. Even if the net were very fine, when 
 you zoom in I think it would still show as a colour change in the black, but 
 there isn't anything like that happening here.
 
 Adele
 
 My absolute favorite was the gown worn by January Jones!  AND...  I 
 think that gown could be made to be flattering on women of *any* size (or 
 age)!  I found it impossible to tell whether this was really lace or a good 
 printed fabric that looked like lace  but in nearly all of the others, 
 the lace was clearly machine-made.  No big surprise there.  And I agree with 
 you, Jean...  a lot of those gowns were just plain ugly, and more appropriate 
 in the boudoir.  The women who wore them must be desperate for attention.
 
 Clay

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Re: [lace] Lace in fashion

2011-07-03 Thread Adele Shaak
Oh, and there's a much better picture of it at Vogue:
http://www.vogue.com.au/fashion+shows/galleries/pre+fall+2011+carolina+herrera,11953

Now I'm also thinking it's embroidered. You can clearly see thin lines of gold 
thread between some of the tallies and here and there in the motifs, and the 
gold threads at the edges are so long they look like part of the design. One of 
the model's hands is clutching the lace, and on the other side one of the 
scallops has folded over on itself.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC (west coast of Canada)

On 2011-07-03, at 4:00 PM, Vicki Bradford wrote:

 H.I was thinking it looked like gold embroidery (Schiffli??) 
 appliqued onto the black or worked directly on the black sheer.  Notice the 
 little wisps of gold thread at the top of the gold where it begins just below 
 the sheer top part of the bodice. Also, the gold motifs at the bottom of the 
 skirt are shaped as they would be if they were lace or cut away embroidery. 
 There also appears to be a bit of thickness to be seen at the bottom 
 suggesting heavy embroidery?
 
 Vicki in Maryland
 

 I think that gown is lovely, too. But I think it's a printed fabric. If you 
 zoom in and look down at the sides of the dress where the dress hits the 
 floor, you can see that there is a sheer black fabric overlay, and the lace 
 is on that. I think it's printed in gold on a black organza fabric. Another 
 reason I think it is printed is that there doesn't seem to be any net 
 background holding the motifs in place. Even if the net were very fine, when 
 you zoom in I think it would still show as a colour change in the black, but 
 there isn't anything like that happening here.
 
 Adele
 

 My absolute favorite was the gown worn by January Jones!  AND...  I 
 think that gown could be made to be flattering on women of *any* size (or 
 age)!  I found it impossible to tell whether this was really lace or a good 
 printed fabric that looked like lace  but in nearly all of the others, 
 the lace was clearly machine-made.  No big surprise there.  And I agree with 
 you, Jean...  a lot of those gowns were just plain ugly, and more appropriate 
 in the boudoir.  The women who wore them must be desperate for attention.
 
 Clay

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Re: [lace] White - Lace

2011-07-15 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Everybody:

My thoughts:

You need a top quality thread to make lace, because the thread must be strong 
as well as very thin. Linen thread was the normal one to use because having a 
long staple length (the individual fibres run the height of the plant stalk) it 
could be spun very thin and still retain strength. Also, lacemaking derived 
from weaving and from techniques used to decorate woven linen, so it was 
natural for lace to be made of the linen thread that the lacemakers would be 
familiar with.

The best quality linen was creamy white bleached linen, and naturally you would 
use the best quality thread to make a luxury good like lace. Linen is also 
quite difficult to dye, and dye processes that did work weakened the linen, so 
they would use undyed thread, and would be reluctant to dye the finished lace 
in case the dyeing process destroyed all their work.

Hope this helps.

Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)

On 2011-07-15, at 1:51 AM, Nathalie wrote:

 Why was lace white from the beginning?
 Why was the white colour dominant through the centuries and even nowadays?

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